Frederick Douglass in Context Michaël Roy Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47873-1 — Frederick Douglass in Context Michaël Roy Index More Information

Index

Abernathy, Graeme,  Anthony, Aaron, ,  Aburn, John,  Anthony, Asa, , , ,  Addams, Jane,  Anthony, Daniel, , ,  African American Civil War Memorial and Anthony, Huldah, , , ,  Museum (Washington, DC),  Anthony, Lucy, ,  African American Intellectual History Society, Anthony, Susan B., , , , , –,  –, ,  African Bethel Church (Rochester, NY),  Anti-Corn Law League,  African diaspora, , ,  Armstrong, Ari,  African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AME Zion) Armstrong, Elizabeth,  Church, , , , , , –, Arthur, Chester A.,  – Asbury Church (Baltimore, MD),  Agassiz, Louis, – Assing, Ottilie, , ,  Albany, NY, , ,  Atlantic Monthly, ,  Alexander, Michelle,  Attucks, Crispus,  Alexandria, VA,  Auld, Hugh, , , , , , , , , Aliened American,  –, , –,  Alleghenies,  Auld, Lucretia,  Allen, Richard,  Auld, Sophia, , , , , , –, , Altoona, PA,  ,  American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society Auld, Thomas, , , , –, , ,  (AFASS), – Auld, Tommy, ,  American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS), , , Avignon,  , , , –, , –, , –, , , , –,  Báez, Buenaventura,  American Equal Rights Association (AERA), Bahamas,  ,  Bailey, Betsey, , ,  American Moral Reform Society,  Bailey, Harriet (Douglass’s mother), , , American Revolution, , , , , ,  , ,  Bailey, Isaac,  American Woman Suﬀrage Association (AWSA), Bailey, Perry,   Baker Jr., Houston A., ,  Anacostia, , , ,  Ball, John Presley, –,  Andrew, John A., – Barbadoes, Frederick G.,  Andrews, William L., , , , , Barthes, Roland,  –,  Bassett, Ebenezer, ,  Anglo-African. See Weekly Anglo-African Battles of Lexington and Concord (), Anglo-African Magazine,   Annapolis, MD, ,  Belfast, , ,  anonymous Belfast Ladies’ Association,  “Theresa,”  Beman, Amos, 



 Index

Bennett, Michael,  Brown, John, , , , , , , , , Berlin Congress (–),  , , , , , , , –, Bernier, Celeste-Marie, , , , , –, , , ,  – Brown, Wesley,  Best, Stephen,  Brown, William Wells, , , , –, Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church ,  (Baltimore, MD), , , , ,  Black Man, – Bibb, Henry, ,  Clotel, , ,  Bible, , , , , , , , , Escape,  , –, ,  Browne, Simone,  Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris),  Bruce, Blanche K., , ,  Bill (enslaved person),  Buccola, Nicholas,  Bingham, Caleb Buffalo, NY, , , , , – Columbian Orator, , –, , , , Bunyan, John,  , ,  Burckhardt, Marc,  Bingham, John,  Burke, Edmund Birk, Sandow, ,  Reflections on the Revolution in France, – Prisonation, – Burned-over District,  Black Codes,  Burns, Robert, ,  black liberation theology, ,  Bush, Abigail, ,  Black Lives Matter (BLM), –, –, Byron, Lord,   Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, , , , , Black Perspectives,  , – Black Power, , –, ,  Black, Kelvin C.,  Cain, Richard,  Blackett, R. J. M.,  Cairo,  Blackstone, William,  Calhoun, John C.,  Blaine, James G., – Cambria, , ,  Blair, Montgomery, – Camden, NJ,  Blassingame, John W.,  Cameron, Christopher,  Blight, David W., , , , , , , , Canada, , , , , , –, , , , –, , , , , , –, –, –, , , , –, ,  ,  Bloss, William,  Caribbean, , , –, –, , , Bolingbroke, Viscount,   Bond, Robert,  Carlyle, Thomas,  Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society,  Caroline (enslaved person, in Bondage),  Boston, MA, , , , , , , , Caroline (enslaved person, in Narrative),  –, , , , , , , , Carr, Jane,  – Carson, Perry, ,  Bowser, Muriel,  Carter, Robert,  Boyer, Jean-Pierre,  Cary, Mary Ann Shadd, ,  Bradbury, Richard Castronovo, Russ, – Riversmeet,  Cato Institute,  Brady, Mathew Catto, Octavius,  Gallery of Illustrious Americans, ,  Cazenovia, NY,  Bright, John,  Cedar Hill, –, , –,  Bristol, , , ,  Centennial Methodist Episcopal Church British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society,  (Baltimore, MD). See Strawberry Alley British Guiana,  Methodist Church Brooks, Walter Henderson,  Central America, ,  Brown, Elizabeth,  Chace, Elizabeth Buffum,  Brown, Frances,  Channing, W. H.,  Brown, Henry Box, ,  Chapman, Maria Weston, , –,  Brown Jr., Michael,  Charleston, SC, , 

Index 

Chartist movement, , ,  compromise of ,  Chase, Salmon P.,  Concord, MA,  Chesapeake Bay, , ,  Confederacy, , , –, , –,  Chesnutt, Charles, ,  Conference of the Pioneers (Washington, DC, Chester, John,  ), ,  Chicago World’s Fair (), –, ,  Confiscation Act (),  Chicago, IL, , , ,  Confiscation Act (),  Child, Lydia Maria Cook, John F.,  Freedmen’s Book,  Coons, Sean,  Chipman, Norton P.,  Copper, Isaac,  cholera epidemic of ,  Corinthian Hall (Rochester, NY), –,  Christ, , , , , –,  Cork, , ,  Church of England,  Cotton States and International Exposition Church of Scotland,  (Atlanta, GA, ),  Cicero,  Coulter, Ann,  Cincinnati, OH, , , , ,  Covey, Edward, , , , , –, , Cinqué, Joseph, ,  , , , , , , , – Civil Rights Act (), , – Cowper, William, ,  Civil Rights Act (), , , , –, Cox, Ruth, , , , ,   Crawford, Martin,  Civil Rights Cases (), , , , ,  Creole rebellion (), –, , – civil rights movement, , –, , , Cuba,   Clavin, Matthew J.,  Daguerre, Louis,  Clay, Henry, –,  Davis, Angela Y., , , , – Cleggett, Benjamin, ,  “Lectures on Liberation,” – Cleggett, James, ,  Davis, Charles T.,  Cleveland, Grover,  Davis, Ossie,  Cleveland, OH, –, , – Day, William Howard, ,  Cliff, Rachel,  de Beauvoir, Simone,  Cobden, Richard,  de Tocqueville, Alexis,  Coffin, William C., ,  Deaver, James,  Coker, Daniel Declaration of Independence, , , , , Dialogue between a Virginian and an African , ,  Minister,  Declaration of Sentiments (), ,  Coleman, Lucy,  Decoration Day. See Memorial Day Collins, Bethany, ,  Defoe, Daniel,  White Noise, – Delany, Martin, , , , , , , colonization, , , , , –, ,  , –, ,  Blake, ,  Colored American,  Democratic Party, – Colored Citizens of Rochester,  Despeaux, Ann,  Colored Conventions movement, , –, Despeaux, Frances,  , , , , , , , Despeaux, Joseph,  –, , – Dick, John, – Colored Conventions Project, , , ,  Dickens, Charles, , , , – Colored Industrial School (Manassas, VA), , American Notes,   Bleak House, , – Columbia Typographical Union,  Dilbeck, D. H.,  Columbus, Christopher,  disfranchisement, , , , –,  Columbus, OH,  Dominican Republic, –, –,  Combe, George,  Dority, Ben,  Constitution of Man,  Dorsey, Bruce,  Committee to Free Angela Davis,  Douglas, Stephen A.,  Communist Party,  Douglass, Annie, , , , , 

 Index

Douglass, Charles, , –, , , , , “William the Silent,”  , , – Heroic Slave, , , –, , , , Douglass, Frederick , , –,  “‘It Moves,’ or the Philosophy of Reform,”  Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, , , , “Address to the Colored People of the United , , , , –, , , , , States,”  , , , , , , , , “Age of Pictures,” ,  , , ,  “American Apocalypse,”  My Bondage and My Freedom, , , , , “Anti-Slavery Movement,” – –, , , , , –, “At Last, At Last, the Black Man Has a –, , , –, , –, Future,”  , , , , , –,  “Black Teachers for Black Pupils,”  Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an “Blessings of Liberty and Education,”  American Slave, –, , –, , “Change of Opinion Announced,” , –, –, –, , , , , – , , –, , –, , , “Claims of the Negro, Ethnologically –, , , –, –, Considered,” –, –,  –, , , –, , –, “Colored People Must Command Respect,” , –, , –,   Douglass, Helen Pitts. See Pitts, Helen “Country, Conscience, and the Anti-Slavery Douglass Institute (Baltimore, MD), ,  Cause,” –,  Douglass, Joseph,  “Fighting the Rebels with One Hand,”  Douglass Jr., Frederick, , , , , , “Haïti and the United States,” – , – “Horrors of Slavery and England’s Duty to Douglass, Lewis, , –, , , , , Free the Bondsman,”  , –, , , , , – “I Have Come to Tell You Something about Douglass, Nettie Washington, ,  Slavery,” , – Douglass, Rosetta, , , , , –, “Intemperance and Slavery,” –  “Intemperance Viewed in Connection with Douglass, William,  Slavery,”  Douglass’ Monthly, –, , –,  “Lecture on Pictures,”  Downing, George T., , –, ,  “Lessons of the Hour,” , , ,  Drayton, Daniel,  “Let the Negro Alone,” – Dred Scott v. Sandford (), , , , “Life Pictures,”  ,  “Men of Color, to Arms!,”  Drew, Thomas, ,  “Mission of the War,”  Du Bois, W. E. B., ,  “My Foreign Travels,” ,  Dublin, –, –, , ,  “Our Composite Nationality,” –,  Dumas, Alexandre, , ,  “Our National Capital,” –,  “Pictures and Progress,” , , , , East Baltimore Mental Improvement Society,  ,  “Recollections of the Anti-Slavery Conﬂict,” Eastern Railroad,   Eastern Shore, , , , – “Santo Domingo,”  Easton, MD,  “Self-Made Men,” , , ,  Eckel, Leslie Elizabeth,  “Slave’s Appeal to Great Britain,”  Edinburgh, , , , , – “Slaveholder’s Sermon,”  Egypt, , , , –, ,  “Slavery, the Slumbering Volcano,” –, Egyptian pyramids, ,   Elmira, NY,  “Speech at the Dedication of the Freedmen’s Emancipation Day, , , ,  Monument,” , , ,  Emancipation Proclamation (), , , “To My Old Master,” , ,  , , ,  “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?,” , Emerson, Mark G.,  –, , –, , , –, , Emerson, Ralph Waldo, , , ,  –,  emigration, , –, , –, 

Index 

England, , –, , –, , , , , Fortune, T. Thomas,  , , , , , , , –, Foster, Abby Kelley. See Kelley, Abby , –, , ,  Foster, Frances Smith,  Enlightenment,  Fought, Leigh, ,  Equiano, Olaudah,  founding fathers, , , , , , , Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah –,  Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African,  Fourteenth Amendment, , –, , Erie Canal, ,  ,  Ernest, James,  Fox, Henry Talbot,  Ernest, John, ,  France, , , , –, , , –,  Essence,  Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly,  Estlin, John B., – Franklin, Benjamin, ,  Estlin, Mary Anne, – Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission European revolutions of , , –, , Act (),   Frederick Douglass Family Initiatives (FDFI), Evangelical Alliance, – , , – Evans, Linda,  Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Evans, Walter O., ,  Association,  Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, , Fagan, Benjamin,   Faneuil Hall (Boston, MA), ,  Frederick Douglass’ Paper, , , , , , Fauset, Jessie Redmon,  , –, , –, , , , Fell, William,  , , ,  Fell’s Point, –, , ,  Free African Society,  Ferguson, MO, ,  Free Church of Scotland, , –, – Feuerbach, Ludwig,  Free Soil Party, , –, – Essence of Christianity,  Freedman’s Bank, –, ,  Fielder, Brigitte,  Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company. See Fifteenth Amendment, , , –, , Freedman’s Bank ,  Freedmen’s Bureau, , , –,  Fifteenth Street Presbyterian Church Freedom’s Journal,  (Washington, DC), ,  Freeland, William, , ,  Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, French Revolution, – , – Fugitive Slave Law (), ,  Fillmore, Millard,  Fugitive Slave Law (), , –, , , Finley, James,  , –, , , , –, , Finney, Charles Grandison,  ,  Firmin, Anténor,  Fugitive Slave Law Convention (Cazenovia, NY, First Congregational Church (Washington, DC), ),   Fugitives and Their Friends,  First Great Awakening,  Fuller, Margaret, ,  First National Woman’s Rights Convention Fuller, Metta Victoria (Worcester, MA, ),  Senator’s Son,  Fish, Cheryl J.,  Fishkin, Shelley Fisher,  Gaither, Joan,  Fleming Jr., Julius,  Galilei, Galileo,  Folsom, Ed,  Garﬁeld, James A.,  Foner, Philip S.,  Garnet, Henry Highland, , , , , , Ford Street Baptist Church (Rochester, NY), , , , , ,   “Address to the Slaves of the United States,” Ford’s Theatre (Washington, DC),  , , – Foreman, P. Gabrielle, –,  Garrett, Thomas,  Fort Sumter, , ,  Garrison, William Lloyd, , , , , , , Fort Wagner, ,  , –, , , , –, –, Fortie, John, ,  , , , , , –, –,

 Index

, , , , , , –, Hallowell, Sarah,  –, , ,  Hampton Institute (Hampton, VA),  Gates Jr., Henry Louis, , , , ,  Hardy, Neal,  Geffrard, Fabre,  Harlan, John Marshall,  Genesee River Falls,  Harlem (New York, NY), ,  Genius of Universal Emancipation,  Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, ,  Georgetown,  “Two Offers,”  Gherardi, Bancroft, – Forest Leaves,  Gibbs, Isaac,  Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects,  Gibbs, Jonathan C.,  Harper’s Weekly,  Gibbs, Mary, – Harralson, Jerry,  Gladden, Washington,  Harris, Andrew,  Glasgow, , , , , ,  Harrison, Benjamin,  Gliddon, George Hartman, Saidiya V.,  Types of Mankind, – Hawkes, J. H.,  Goddu, Teresa A.,  Hawkins, Caroline, –,  Goldstein, Leslie Friedman,  Hawthorne, Nathaniel Gomes, Peter J.,  “Pine-Tree Shillings,”  Goodell, William, – Hayden, Harriet,  Goodman, Paul,  Hayden, Lewis,  Gordon (enslaved person),  Hayes, Rutherford B., –,  Graham, Shirley, ,  Haynes, Lemuel,  Grand Tour,  Haytian Bureau of Emigration,  Grant (physician), – Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, ,  Grant, Ulysses S., –, , –, , Hendley, Charles,   Henry, Patrick, , , ,  Great Britain, –, , , , , Herodotus, – –, , , , , , , Hester (Douglass’s aunt), , , ,  –, – Hewitt, Elizabeth, – Great Famine (–),  Higginson, Thomas Wentworth,  Greece, , , ,  Highgate, Edmonia,  Greeley, Horace,  Hill, Ginger,  Green, Shields,  Hinks, Peter P.,  Greener, Richard T., –,  Hispaniola,  Greenspan, Ezra, –,  historically black colleges and universities,  Grice, Hezekiah,  Hodges, Willis A.,  Griffin, Farah J.,  Hogan, Larry,  Griffing, Josephine,  Holly, James Theodore,  Griffiths, Eliza, , ,  Homer, – Griffiths, Julia, , , , , –, , , Hosier, Harry,  –, , , , , –, Howard University (Washington, DC), ,  –, , , ,  “Letters from the Old World,”  Hudson, Erasmus,  Autographs for Freedom,  Huggins, Nathan Irvin,  Grimké, Francis J.,  Hughes, Langston,  Gurney, Joseph,  Hugo, Victor,  Guterl, Matthew Pratt, – Misérables,  Travailleurs de la mer,  Haber, Martin,  Hungary, – Haiti, , , –, –, , , , , Hunt, Edward Bissell,  – Huntsville, AL,  Haitian Revolution, –, , , , , Hurn, John, , –, , –  Hurn, Sarah, ,  Hall, James C., ,  Hurston, Zora Neale,  Hallowell, Mary, –,  Hyppolite, Florvil, , 

Index 

Illinois State Convention of Colored Citizens Langston, John Mercer, –, , , –, (Chicago, IL, ),  ,  Impey, Catherine,  Latham, Robert G.,  Independence Day,  Latimer, George,  Independent,  Latin America, ,  International Council of Women, , ,  Latrobe, John H. B.,  Ireland, –, –, , , , , , Lawson, Charles, , –, ,  , , , , , , , – League of Universal Brotherhood,  Ireland’s Great Hunger Museum (Hamden, CT), Lebron, Christopher J., –, –  Lee, Julia,  Irish Home Rule,  Lee, Spike,  Irish Repeal,  Legal Rights Association,  Islam, ,  Leicester, ,  Italy, , , ,  Lenox Remond, Charles,  Levine, Robert S., , , , , , ,  Jackson, Andrew,  Levington, William,  Jackson, Kellie Carter, ,  Lexington, MA,  Jackson, MS,  Liberator, , , , , , , , , Jacobs, Harriet, , , , , ,  , , , , ,  Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,  Liberia, ,  Jacobs, John S., , ,  Liberty Party, , , , –,  James, Thomas, , ,  Liberty Party Paper,  Jeﬀerson, Thomas, ,  Ligon, Glenn,  Notes on the State of Virginia,  Lincoln Hall (Washington, DC),  Jeﬀrey, Roswell, –, ,  Lincoln, Abraham, , , , –, , , Jenkins, David, – , , , –, , , , , Jennings, Isabel, ,  , , , –, – Jesus. See Christ First Inaugural Address, ,  Jim Crow, –, , , ,  Gettysburg Address,  Johnson, Andrew, , , – Second Inaugural Address,  Johnson, Charles,  Linnaeus, Carl Johnson, David N.,  Systema Naturae,  Johnson, Nathan,  Liverpool, ,  Johnson, Polly,  Lloyd, Edward, , , , ,  Jones Falls, , ,  Lloyd, Howard,  Jones, Absalom,  Lockport, NY,  Jones, Donald C.,  Loguen, Amelia, ,  Jones, John,  Loguen, Caroline, ,  Joseph, Peniel E.,  Loguen, Jermain, , , , , ,  London, , , , , –, , ,  Kansas–Nebraska Act (),  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth,  Kaufman, Heather L., ,  “Psalm of Life,”  Kelley, Abby, , , , , – Louisa (enslaved person),  Kendi, Ibram X.,  Louisville, KY, – King Jr., Martin Luther,  Louverture, Toussaint, , , ,  King, Shaun,  Lovett, William,  King, Wilma,  Lundy, Benjamin,  Klammer, Martin,  lynching, , , , , , – Knight, Nathaniel,  Lynn, MA, , , , , ,  Kocher, Ruth Ellen,  Kossuth, Louis, – M’Clintock, Elizabeth,  Ku Klux Klan,  M’Clintock, Mary Ann,  Mackey Jr., William,  LaFleur (enslaved person),  Madison, James Langston, Charles H.,  Federalist #, 

 Index

Manassas, VA, ,  Moore, John Jamison Manifest Destiny,  History of the AME Zion Church in America, Manning, Chandra,   Marable, Manning,  Moore, Thomas Marrant, John,  “Where is the Slave?,”  Marseilles,  moral suasion, , , –, , –, Marshall, Kerry James –, ,  “SOB, SOB,” – Morris Jr., Kenneth, , – Martin Jr., Waldo E.,  Morris, James P., – Martin, J. Sella, ,  Morton, Samuel George Martin, Trayvon,  Crania Aegyptica,  Martinique,  Crania Americana, – Marx, Karl,  Moss, Hilary,  Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society (MASS), , Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion –, , , , ,  Church (New York, NY),  Mathesis, Shelly,  Mott, Lucretia, –,  Mathew, Theobald,  Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (South Matlack, James,  Hadley, MA),  Matthews, James G.,  Murray, Anna, , , –, , , , , May, Samuel J. , , , , , –, –, Rights and Condition of Women,  , ,  McCann, Colum Murray, Charlotte,  TransAtlantic,  Murray, John,  McClarin, Ka’mal,  Myers, Stephen,  McClellan, George,  Mystery,  McConnell, Mitch,  McDowell, Deborah E., , – Nantucket, MA, , , , ,  McFeely, William S., , ,  Nashville, TN, ,  McHenry, Elizabeth, ,  Nassau, ,  McIntosh, Francis,  National Anti-Slavery Standard, ,  McKivigan, John R., , , ,  National Colored Labor Convention Meillar, William,  (Washington, DC, ), – Melville, Herman National Convention of Colored Citizens Moby-Dick,  (Buﬀalo, NY, ), , , , Typee,  – Memorial Day,  National Convention of Colored Freemen Memphis, TN,  (Cleveland, OH, ), , , , Menard, John Willis,  – Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal National Convention of Colored Men Church (Washington, DC), – (Louisville, KY, ), , – Mexican-American War,  National Convention of Colored Men (Syracuse, Mexico,  NY, ), –, – Miami, FL,  National Convention of Colored Men Middle Passage, ,  (Washington, DC, ),  Military Reconstruction Act (), National Convention of Colored People (New  Orleans, LA, ), – Miller, Keith D.,  National Convention of Colored People Milly (Douglass’s aunt),  (Philadelphia, PA, ),  Mingo, John,  National Convention of Colored People (Troy, Modern Language Association,  NY, ), , – Môle St. Nicolas, –,  National Convention of Free People of Color Monaghan, E. Jennifer,  (Philadelphia, PA, ),  Montesquieu, – National Convention of the Free People of Color Spirit of the Laws,  (Rochester, ),  Moody, Joycelyn K.,  National Council of Women, , , 

Index 

National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Northern Star,  – Northern Star and Freemen’s Advocate,  National Equal Rights League (NERL), , Northup, Solomon,  , – Norton, Eleanor Holmes, , – National Equal Suffrage Convention Nott, Josiah (Washington, DC, ),  Types of Mankind, – National Library of Scotland (Edinburgh),  National Museum of African American History O’Connell, Daniel, ,  and Culture (Washington, DC),  O’Connor, Arthur,  National Portrait Gallery (Washington, DC), O’Malley, Martin,   O’Meally, Robert,  National Suffrage Convention (Philadelphia, PA, Obama, Barack, , ,  ),  Obama, Michelle,  National Watchman,  Oberlin College (Oberlin, OH), ,  National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), Ojih Odutola, Toyin,   Matter of Fact, – Neary, Janet,  Olney, James,  Nell, Frances,  Outley, Albert,  Nell, William Cooper, , , –, –, –, ,  Paine, Thomas,  Services of Colored Americans, in the Wars of Palace of the Popes (Avignon),   and ,  Paris, , –, ,  Nelson, Isaac, ,  Parker, Jane Marsh, ,  Nesbit, William,  Parker, Theodore,  New Bedford, MA, , , –, , , Parker, William,  , , –, , ,  Patapsco River,  New England Freedom Association,  Patenaude, Monique,  New England Woman Suffrage Association,  Paton, Catherine,  New Era. See New National Era Pearl incident (), ,  New National Era, –, , –,  Peck, Nathaniel,  New Orleans, LA, , , –,  Pence, Mike,  New York Globe,  Pendleton, IN, , – New York State Convention of Colored Men Pennington, James W. C.,  (Troy, NY, ), – Perkins, Jeremiah,  New York Times,  Perkins, William,  New York Tribune, ,  Petersburg, VA,  New York Vigilance Committee, , – Peterson, Carla L.,  New York, NY, , , , , , , , Pettinger, Alasdair, ,  , –, , , , , ,  Philadelphia Vigilance Committee,  Newark, NJ,  Philadelphia, PA, –, , , , , Newburgh, NY,  , , ,  Newby, William,  Phillips, Wendell, –, , , ,  Newcastle, , , ,  Pinchback, P. B. S.,  Niagara Falls, , –,  Pisa,  Nicholson, Eliza,  Pitts, Helen, , , , , , –, , , Nineteenth Street Baptist Church (Washington, , , , – DC),  Pittsburgh, PA, ,  Noble, Marianne,  Plessy v. Ferguson (), ,  nonresistance, , , –,  Plessy, Homer,  Norman Conquest,  Plymouth Anti-Slavery Society,  North Star, –, , –, , , , political abolitionism, , , –, , –, –, , , , , , –, , , , –, ,  , , –, , , , , , political violence, , , –, , , , , ,  –, , –, , , –, North Star (relaunch),  –, , , 

 Index

Pollok, Robert,  Ruggles, David, ,  Polyné, Millery,  Ryden, Wendy, – Pope, Alexander,  Port Said,  Saint-Domingue. See Haiti Port-au-Prince, –,  Salem, OH,  Porter, Maria G., , ,  Samaná Bay, – Porter, Samuel D., , , , ,  San Francisco, CA, ,  Porter, Susan, , ,  Sandefur, Timothy,  Post, Amy, –, , , , – Sanford, Mrs.,  Post, Isaac, , ,  Santo Domingo. See Dominican Republic Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation (),  Sartre, Jean-Paul,  Preston, Dickson J.,  Schweiger, Beth Barton,  Prichard, James Cowles,  Scotland, , –, , , , –, Natural History of Man,  , , , – Prince, Mary Scott, David,  History of Mary Prince,  Scott, Julius S.,  Princeton University Art Museum (Princeton, Scott, Tim,  NJ), ,  Scott, Walter, –,  Prosser, Gabriel,  Lady of the Lake,  Providence, RI,  Scottish Temperance League,  Purvis, Charles B., ,  Second Great Awakening, , ,  Purvis, Robert, , ,  segregation, , , , , , , ,  Séjour, Victor Quarles, Benjamin, , , ,  “Mulâtre,”  Quinn Chapel (Chicago, IL), , – Sekora, John, ,  Send Back the Money campaign, , , Radical Abolition Party,  – Radical Republicans, ,  Seneca Falls women’s rights convention (), raid on Harpers Ferry (), , , , , –, , –, , ,  , , , , , –,  Seymour, Horatio,  Ram’s Horn,  Shakespeare, William, ,  Rauschenbusch, Walter,   Henry VI,  Ray, Charles B., ,  Hamlet, , ,  Redpath, James, ,  Julius Caesar, – Remond, Charles Lenox, , , , , , Macbeth, – , , ,  Tempest,  Remond, Sarah Parker,  Sharp Street Church (Baltimore, MD), – Republican Party, , , –, –, , Silsbee Street Debating Club,  , –, , , , –,  Simpson, Lorna,  Revels, Hiram R.,  slave narratives, , –, , , –, Rice, Alan J., ,  , –, , , , , , , Richardson, Anna, –, , ,  ,  Richardson, Ellen, –, , , ,  slave power, –, , , –, ,  Richmond, VA, ,  slave spirituals, , ,  Robeson, Paul,  Sloan, John, – Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society (RLASS), Smeal, William,  –, , , ,  Smith, Adam, – Rochester Vigilance Committee,  Theory of Moral Sentiments,  Rochester Woman’s Rights Convention (), Smith, Gerrit, , , , , , , –, ,  , ,  Rock, John S.,  Smith, James McCune, , , , , Roman Catholic Church,  –, –, ,  Rome, , , , , ,  Smith, K. Carl,  Royal Mail Service,  Smith, Roger Guenveur,  Ruﬃn, George L., ,  Smith, Shawn Michelle, 

Index 

Solas Nua,  Thirteenth Amendment, , –, –, Soulié, Frédéric,  ,  Sowell, Thomas,  Thomas, Clarence,  Spellman, J. J.,  Thomas, John,  Spence, John C.,  Thompson, A. C. C.,  Spires, Derrick R., , – Thompson, George,  Spooner, Lysander, –, – Thoreau, Henry David,  Unconstitutionality of Slavery,  Thucydides,  Sprague, Louisa,  Toni Morrison Society,  Sprague, Nathan, ,  Tower of Pisa,  Springfield, MA,  Tremont Temple (Boston, MA),  St. James African Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Trinidad,  MD), ,  Trodd, Zoe, ,  St. Michael’s, MD, , ,  Troy, NY, , – St. Peter’s Basilica (Rome), ,  Trump, Donald,  St. Thomas African Episcopal Church Truth, Sojourner, , , , , , , (Philadelphia, PA),   Stanley, Jeremiah,  Tubman, Harriet, ,  Stanley, Washington,  Tuckahoe,  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, , , , –, Turkey,  –,  Turner, Nat, , , , , , , , Stanton, Henry B.,  ,  States Delavan Union Temperance Society of Tuskegee Institute (Tuskegee, AL),  Colored People,  Twain, Mark,  Stauffer, John, , ,  Tyree, Tami,  Stebbins, Catherine Fish,  Stepto, Robert B., ,  US Capitol, ,  Stevens, Thaddeus, ,  US Congress, , –, , , , , , Stevenson, Bryan, , ,  , , , –, – Steward, Austin, –,  US Constitution, , , , , , , , Stickney, William,  , –, –, , , , Still, William, ,  –,  Stone, Lucy, , ,  US Department of State, ,  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, ,  US Department of the Treasury,  Uncle Tom’s Cabin, , , , , , US Department of War,  ,  US Government Printing Office,  Stowe, William W.,  US Marshals Service,  Strawberry Alley Methodist Church (Baltimore, US Mint,  MD), – US National Park Service, , ,  Stroud, George M. US Navy,  Sketch of the Laws Relating to Slavery,  US Postal Service,  Sufism, – US Senate Foreign Relations Committee,  Sumner, Alphonso,  US Supreme Court, , , , , , , Sumner, Charles, ,  , , , ,  Susan (Madison Washington’s wife), – Union Anti-Slavery Society (UASS), , ,  Sweeney, Fionnghuala,  Union army, , , –, – Syracuse Vigilance Committee,  Uniontown. See Anacostia Syracuse, NY, , , –, ,  Unitarian Church (Rochester, NY),  United Colored Americans Association,  Talbot County, , , , , , ,  United Kingdom. See Great Britain Taney, Roger,  University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Tea Party,   Teal, Christopher,  University of Delaware (Newark, DE), , Ten Percent Plan,   Texas annexation,  University of Rochester, 

 Index

Van Buren, Martin, ,  Western Reserve College (Hudson, OH),  Van Hollen, Chris,  Westminster Abbey (London),  Vashon, George B.,  Whipper, William,  Vesey, Denmark, , ,  White House, , , ,  Vincent, Henry,  White Jr., Jacob C.,  Volney,  White, George,  Volpe, Andrea L.,  White, William A., ,  Voltaire,  Whittier, John Greenleaf, ,  Voting Rights Act (),  Wigham, Jane,  Wilbur, Julia,  Wade, Benjamin,  Wiley, Kehinde,  Wade–Davis Bill,  Wilkes Street Methodist Church (Baltimore, Walker, David, , ,  MD),  Walker, Jonathan,  William Watkins Academy for Negro Youth War of ,  (Baltimore, MD),  Ward, Samuel Ringgold, , ,  Williams, Heather Andrea,  Washington, Booker T., , , ,  Williams, Hester,  Washington, George, , , – Willis, Deborah,  Washington, Madison, –, , , , Willis, Meredith Sue,  , – Wilson, Harriet Watkins, William, – Our Nig,  Watkins, William J.,  Wilson, Ivy G.,  Watson, John,  Wilson, James,  Waugh, Beverly,  Wilson, William J.,  Webb, Frank J. “Afric-American Picture Gallery,” –, Garies and Their Friends,   Webb, Richard D., –, ,  Windward Passage,  Webster, Daniel, ,  Winthrop, John,  Webster, Noah, ,  Wirt, William,  Weekly Anglo-African,  Wood, Marcus,  Weitzman, Steven,  Worcester, MA,  Weld, Theodore Dwight World’s Temperance Convention (London, American Slavery as It Is,  ), , ,  Wells, Ida B., , , , , – Wright, Richard,  Southern Horrors,  Wye plantation, –, , , , Wells Jr., Charles Arthur,  – Wells, Lewis G.,  Wesleyan Methodist Church (Syracuse, NY), Xenophon,   West Indian emancipation, , , , – Yacovone, Donald,  Western New York Anti-Slavery Society Yale University (New Haven, CT),  (WNYASS), – Yarborough, Richard, , 