The Struggle for Women's Rights

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Struggle for Women's Rights THE STRUGGLE FOR WOMEN'S RIGHTS women’s rights but to seize By our civil rights editor them, “as did our fathers against October 25, 1850 King George III.” Sojourner HE first annual National Truth, the abolitionist born into Women’s Rights Convention slavery, gave a rousing speech Tended in triumph yesterday. on women’s rights. At the historic gathering in Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a Worcester, delegates from 11 U.S. leader in the women’s rights states heard speeches on women’s movement, was unable to attend right to vote as well as their right due to her pregnancy, but sent a to equal wages and to own property. letter of support: “The earth has Both women and men attended never yet seen a truly great and the two-day convention at Brinley virtuous nation, for woman has Hall, which attracted activists never yet stood the equal with man.” from as far away as the new U.S. Others who attended were state of California. abolitionists Frederick Douglass The press, sensing a good story, and William Lloyd Garrison. were not always kind to the Nantucket-born Lucretia Mott, participants. One newspaper who had helped to organize the called them a “motley mingling.” Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, Lucy Stone (right), of West the first regional women’s rights Brookfield—the first woman convention, also attended. from Massachusetts to earn a and to own property. Ernestine Fathers … but who has heard of The gathering in Worcester is college degree—was one of the Rose, who fled Poland for the Pilgrim Mothers?” surely not the last: women are main organizers. She called for America, said: “We have heard Abby Kelley Foster urged finding their voice, and plan to hold women to have the right to vote a great deal of our Pilgrim listeners not to argue over another convention next year..
Recommended publications
  • Matilda Joslyn Gage: Writing and “Righting” the History of Woman
    20 MATILDA JOSLYN GAGE FOUNDATION FOUNDATION GAGE JOSLYN MATILDA Writing and Matilda the NWSA’s most active years and those spent writing the History.Volume IV minimized Gage’s activism and her contri- Joslyn bution to the History.For this reason, modern historians who have relied on Volume IV’s description of her work have Gage also tended to minimize Gage’s Gage’s role in that work alone contribution. BY MARY E. COREY should have guaranteed her a The rift between Gage and place of honor in our collective Anthony had its roots in the memory of the suffrage past. circumstances surrounding the Through a grand historic irony, one of Instead, it has obscured her formation of the NWSA in 1869. part in this and other move- Immediately following the the women most instrumental in the ment histories. Civil War, the reform alliance Volumes I, II, and III preserved between abolitionists and preservation of woman suffrage history the work of the National women’s rights advocates has herself been largely overlooked in Woman Suffrage Association crumbled in the fierce in-fight- from the beginnings of the ing over suffrage priorities. the histories of this movement. movement to about 1883. Unable to prevail on the issue Gage’s contributions to these of suffrage, Stanton, Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage was three volumes cannot be and Gage left the final American one of three National Woman overestimated. Her essays, Equal Rights Association Suffrage Association (NWSA) “Preceding Causes,”“Woman, Convention in May 1869 and founders who were known to Church and State,” and held an impromptu evening their contemporaries as the “Woman’s Patriotism in the War” session.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second National Woman's Rights Convention Worcester, MA October
    Handout 2C The Second National Woman’s Rights Convention Worcester, MA October 15-16, 1851 One year after the first national convention, Worcester played host to the second national women’s rights convention. The second convention had been planned during the first and Mrs. Paulina W. Davis served as president pro tempore once more. Like the first convention, this meeting addressed more than just women’s suffrage, but other women’s rights issues as well, including education, job training, and the need for more women in the medical field. There were eight committees in total: the Finance Committee, the Business Committee, the Central Committee, the Educational Committee, the Industrial Committee, the Committee on Civil and Political Functions, the Committee on Social Relations, and the Committee on Publications. Many Massachusetts women served on these committees, including Sarah H. Earle, Abby Kelly Foster, Abby H. Price, Harriet K. Hunt, Anna Q.T. Parsons, Lucy Stone, Eliza H. Taft, Augustine C. Taft, Eliza A. Stowell, and Eliza Blarney. As president pro tempore, Davis gave an opening address yet again. She noted that at this point, the women’s rights movement had gained much attention, remarkable given that it had only been a year since the first national convention. She did recognize the opposition to the movement, though, yet proudly stated: There remains no doubt now that the discussions of our Conventions and their published proceedings have aroused, in some degree, that sort of inquiry into our doctrine of human rights which it demands. I have said Human Rights, not Woman’s Rights, for the relations, wants, duties, and rights of the sexes center upon the same great truth, and are logically, as they are practically, inseparable.1 Davis noted other examples of success, including the new schools that have been opened 1 “The proceedings of the Woman’s Rights Convention, held at Worcester, October 15th and 16th, 1851.
    [Show full text]
  • The 19Th Amendment
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Women Making History: The 19th Amendment Women The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. —19th Amendment to the United States Constitution In 1920, after decades of tireless activism by countless determined suffragists, American women were finally guaranteed the right to vote. The year 2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. It was ratified by the states on August 18, 1920 and certified as an amendment to the US Constitution on August 26, 1920. Developed in partnership with the National Park Service, this publication weaves together multiple stories about the quest for women’s suffrage across the country, including those who opposed it, the role of allies and other civil rights movements, who was left behind, and how the battle differed in communities across the United States. Explore the complex history and pivotal moments that led to ratification of the 19th Amendment as well as the places where that history happened and its continued impact today. 0-31857-0 Cover Barcode-Arial.pdf 1 2/17/20 1:58 PM $14.95 ISBN 978-1-68184-267-7 51495 9 781681 842677 The National Park Service is a bureau within the Department Front cover: League of Women Voters poster, 1920. of the Interior. It preserves unimpaired the natural and Back cover: Mary B. Talbert, ca. 1901. cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this work future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2013 Fall 2013
    W ORCESTER W OMEN’S H ISTORY P ROJECT We remember our past . to better shape our future. WWHP VOL.WWHP 13, VOLUME NO. 2 13, NO. 2 FALL 2013 FALL 2013 WWHP and the Intergenerational Urban Institute at NOTICE Worcester State University are pleased to OF present 18th ANNUAL MEETING Michèle LaRue Thursday, October 24, 2013 in 5:30 p.m. Someone Must Wash the Dishes: Worcester Historical Museum followed by a talk by An Anti-Suffrage Satire Karen Board Moran Many women fought against getting the vote in the early 1900s, on her new book but none with more charm, prettier clothes—and less logic— than the fictional speaker in this satiric monologue written by Gates Along My Path pro-suffragist Marie Jenney Howe, back in 1912. “Woman suf- Booksigning frage is the reform against nature,” declares Howe’s unlikely, but irresistibly likeable, heroine. Light Refreshments “Ladies, get what you want. Pound pillows. Make a scene. Photo by Ken Smith of Quiet Heart Images Make home a hell on earth—but do it in a womanly way! That is All Welcome so much more dignified and refined than walking up to a ballot box and dropping in a piece of paper!” See page 3 for details. Reviewers have called this production “wicked” in its wit, and have labeled Michèle LaRue’s performance "side-splitting." An Illinois native, now based in New York, LaRue is a professional actress who tours nationally with a repertoire of shows by turn-of-the- previous-century American writers. Panel Discussion follows on the unfinished business of women’s rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Lucy Stone 1818 – 1893 American a Project Based on Women Leading the Way: Suffragists & Suffragettes by Mireille Miller
    lucy stone 1818 – 1893 American A Project based on Women Leading the Way: Suffragists & Suffragettes by Mireille Miller. biographie biography Saviez-vous que l’enfance de Lucy Stone et son éducation Did you know that Lucy Stone’s background and education l’ont aidée à former son futur? Et qu’elle a contribué aux helped her shape her future? And that she contributed to associations des droits des femmes et aux associations anti- women’s rights associations and antislavery associations? Or that esclavagistes ? Où qu’elle était surnommée “Pionnière du Suffrage she was titled “Pioneer of Women’s Suffrage” for all that she had des Femmes” pour tout ce qu’elle avait fait ? done? Dès son plus jeune âge, Lucy Stone a toujours su ce qu’elle Lucy Stone always knew what she wanted to accomplish while she voulait faire. Née à West Brookfield dans le Massachusetts, le 13 août was growing up. Born in West Brookfield, Massachusetts, August 13, 1818, elle a grandi là tout au long de son enfance. A l’âge de 16 ans, 1818, she grew up there throughout her childhood. When she was the Stone fut une maîtresse pendant 9 ans, et elle économisait son argent pour age of 16, Stone was a teacher for 9 years, saving her money to work on travailler sur les droits des femmes et des esclaves. Elle a terminé ses études women’s rights and antislavery. She finished her education in 1847 at Oberlin en 1847 à Oberlin Collège avec l’aide de son père. Elle a été la première femme en College with help from her father.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Women's Rights Movement Began
    How The Women’s Rights Movement Began As it was written in 1787, the Constitution said little about black slaves. It said nothing about women. At the time of the Constitutional Convention, women were treated like children. Adult females were barred from most occupations and professions. They could not make binding contracts or sue people in court. Even though women could be tried for crimes, they were excluded from juries. In most cases, any money or land a woman possessed became the property of her husband once she married. A married woman gave up all individual status; she kept no legal right to her own earnings or even personal belongings such as clothing or jewelry. Most states did not allow single women or widows sole control over their own property, either. Most men simply believed women were not capable of handling business affairs. When the Constitution was written, women could vote only in New Jersey, but by 1807, even this state had banned suffrage (the right of women to vote in governmental elections). The main argument against women voting assumed they would be too easily influenced by their fathers, brothers and husbands. According to this view, if women voted, a married man would control twice the voting power of a single male. From Abolition to Women’s Rights The lack of political clout did not discourage women from becoming deeply involved in public affairs. Lucretia Mott was raised by a MassachusettsLucretia Mott Quaker Wikimedia father Commons) who believed in equal education for girls. She became a teacher and married another Quaker teacher.
    [Show full text]
  • Academy for the Whole Child Charter School
    ACADEMY FOR THE WHOLE CHILD CHARTER SCHOOL FINAL APPLICATION November 14, 2014 Respectfully submitted to the Massachusetts State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education Founding Group William Colonis John Russo Kim A. L’Ecuyer Kimberly Russo Elizabeth Hoeske Helen Obermeyer Simmons Emily Jermine Beverly Tefft Jennifer L. Jones Cecile Tousignant Jane A. Kennedy Concetta A. Verge Nancy Kerylow George E. Watts James McNamara Mary H. Whitney Josephine A. Rivers TABLE OF CONTENTS Information Sheet………………………………………………………………………………….4 Certification Statement……………………………………………………………………………..7 General Statement of Assurances for Massachusetts Commonwealth Public Charter School ……...8 Statement of Assurances for Federal Charter School Program Grant…………………………..…12 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………13 I. How will the school demonstrate faithfulness to charter? A. Mission ……………………………………………………………………….….17 B. Key Design Elements………………………………………………………….…17 C. Description of the Communities to be Served…………………………………....27 D. Enrollment and Recruitment……………………………………………….…….33 II. How will the school demonstrate academic success? A. Overview of Program Delivery…………………………………………………...34 B. Curriculum and Instruction………………………………………………….........41 C. Student Performance, Assessment, and Program Evaluation…………………......73 D. Supports for Diverse Learners…………………………………………………...80 E. Culture and Family Engagement…………………………………………………85 III. How will the school demonstrate organizational viability? A. Capacity………………………………………………………………………….91 B. Governance……………………………………………………………………...93
    [Show full text]
  • Carol Inskeep's Book List on Woman's Suffrage
    Women’s Lives & the Struggle for Equality: Resources from Local Libraries Carol Inskeep / Urbana Free Library / [email protected] Cartoon from the Champaign News Gazette on September 29, 1920 (above); Members of the Chicago Teachers’ Federation participate in a Suffrage Parade (right); Five thousand women march down Michigan Avenue in the rain to the Republican Party Convention hall in 1916 to demand a Woman Suffrage plank in the party platform (below). General History of Women’s Suffrage Failure is Impossible: The History of American Women’s Rights by Martha E. Kendall. 2001. EMJ From Booklist - This volume in the People's History series reviews the history of the women's rights movement in America, beginning with a discussion of women's legal status among the Puritans of Boston, then highlighting developments to the present. Kendall describes women's efforts to secure the right to own property, hold jobs, and gain equal protection under the law, and takes a look at the suffrage movement and legal actions that have helped women gain control of their reproductive rights. She also compares the lifestyles of female Native Americans and slaves with those of other American women at the time. Numerous sepia photographs and illustrations show significant events and give face to important contributors to the movement. The appended list of remarkable women, a time line, and bibliographies will further assist report writers. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women’s Rights Movement by Sally G. McMillen. 2008. S A very readable and engaging account that combines excellent scholarship with accessible and engaging writing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Women's Suffrage Movement
    Name _________________________________________ Date __________________ The Women’s Suffrage Movement Part 1 The Women’s Suffrage Movement began with the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. The idea for the Convention came from two women: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Both were concerned about women’s issues of the time, specifically the fact that women did not have the right to vote. Stanton felt that this was unfair. She insisted that women needed the power to make laws, in order to secure other rights that were important to women. The Convention was designed around a document that Stanton wrote, called the “Declaration of Sentiments”. Using the Declaration of Independence as her guide, she listed eighteen usurpations, or misuses of power, on the part of men, against women. Stanton also wrote eleven resolutions, or opinions, put forth to be voted on by the attendees of the Convention. About three hundred people came to the Convention, including forty men. All of the resolutions were eventually passed, including the 9th one, which called for women’s suffrage, or the right for women to vote. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott signed the Seneca Falls Declaration and started the Suffrage Movement that would last until 1920, when women were finally granted the right to vote by the 19th Amendment to the Constitution. 1. What event triggered the Women’s Suffrage Movement? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Who were the two women
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching-Guides; United Womens
    DOCUMENT RESUME / ED.227 011, SO 014 467 AUTHOR Bagnall, Carlene; And Others ' - TITLE New Woman, New World: The AmericanExperience. INSTITUTION Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor. Womens Studies Program. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanitieg (NFAH), Washington, D.C. ,PUB DATE 77 0. GRANT" EH2-5643-76-772 NOTE 128p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use -/Guides (For Teachers) (052) p EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Indians; Androgyny; Artists; Assertiveness; Blacks; *Family (Sociological Unit); *Females; Feminism; *Health; Higher Education; Immigrants; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Labor Fotce; *Social .tf . Changer *Socialization; Teaching-Guides; United States History; Units of Study; Womens Athletics; Womens Studies ABSTRACT 'A college-level women's studies course on the experience of American women is presented in threeunits onsthe emerging American woman, woman and others, and ,thetranscendent self. Unit 1 focuses on biological and psychologicalexplanations of being female; the socialization process; Black,Native American, and immigra41 women; schooling and its function as IE.-gender-1'01e modifier; and the effect of conflicting forces inone's life. Unit 2 discusses the patriarchal family; the familyin American history; matriarchies, communes, and extended families; women alone andfemale friendshipsrwomen and work in America; and caring forwomen's ,bodies, gouls, and minds. Topics in the finalunit include the status of women, women asLagents of social change,and women AS artists. AthleXics, centering, assertiveness training,and,consciousness raising are also discussed. Materials fromliterature and the social sciences form the focus for each unit,wilich contains an introduction, study questions, and an annotatedlist of required and suggested reading. The appendix includesguidelines for oral history intervi'ews and research paiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 5- an Age of Reform
    Unit 5- An Age of Reform Important People, Terms, and Places (know what it is and its significance) Civil service Gilded Age Primary Recall Initiative Referendum Muckraker Theodore Roosevelt Susan B Anthony Conservation William Howard Taft Jane Addams Woodrow Wilson Carrie Chapman Catt Suffragist Ida Tarbell Frances Willard Upton Sinclair Prohibition Temperance Lucretia Mott Carrie Nation Jacob Riis Booker T Washington W.E.B Dubois Robert LaFollette The Progressive Party 16th Amendment Spoils System Thomas Nast You should be able to write an essay discussing the following: 1. What were political reforms of the period that increased “direct” democracy? 2. The progressive policies of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. How did they expand the power of the federal government? 3. The role of the Muckrakers in creating change in America 4. Summarize the other reform movements of the Progressive era. 5. What was the impact of the Progressive Movement on women and blacks? 6. Compare and contrast the beliefs of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois Important Dates to Remember 1848 – Declaration of Sentiments written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1874 – Woman’s Christian Temperance Union formed. 1889 – Jane Addams founds Hull House 1890 – Jacob Riis publishes “How the Other Half Lives” 1895 – Anti Saloon League founded 1904 – Ida Tarbell publishes “The History of Standard Oil” 1906 – Upton Sinclair publishes “The Jungle” 1906 – Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act passed 1909 – National Association for the Advancement of Colored People founded. (NAACP) 1913 – 16th Amendment passed 1914 – Clayton Anti-Trust Act passed 1919 – 18th Amendment passed (prohibition) 1920 – 19th Amendment passed (women’s suffrage) .
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching About Women's Lives to Elementary School Children
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Women's Studies Quarterly Archives and Special Collections 1980 Teaching about Women's Lives to Elementary School Children Sandra Hughes How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/wsq/449 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Teaching about Women's Lives to Elementary School Children By Sandra Hughes As sixth-grade teachers with a desire to teach students about the particular surprised me, for they showed very little skepticism of historical role of women in the United States, my colleague and I a "What do we have to do this for?" nature. I found that there created a project for use in our classrooms which would was much opportunity for me to teach about the history of maximize exposure to women's history with a minimum of women in general, for each oral report would stimulate teacher effort. This approach was necessary because of the small discussion not only about the woman herself, but also about the amount of time we had available for gathering and organizing times in which she lived and the other factors that made her life material on the history of women and adapting it to the what it was. Each student seemed to take a particular pride in elementary level. the woman studied-it could be felt in the tone of their voices Since textbook material on women is practically when they began, "My woman is .
    [Show full text]