Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tyrosinase-Inhibitor
Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Abelmoschus esculentus 2
Abelmoschus moschatus 2
Abutilon theophrasti 2
Acacia catechu 3
Acacia decurrens 1
Acacia farnesiana 5
Acacia nilotica 2
Acacia senegal 2
Acalypha indica 1
Achillea millefolium 3 22.0
Acinos suaveolens 3
Actinidia chinensis 2
Aegle marmelos 2
Aesculus hippocastanum 2
Agastache foeniculum 2
Agastache rugosa 1
Agathosma betulina 1
Ageratum conyzoides 2
Agrimonia eupatoria 4
Ailanthus altissima 1
Albizia lebbeck 3
Allium ampeloprasum 1
Allium cepa 4 131280.0
Allium sativum var. sativum 5 516.0
Allium schoenoprasum 3 170.0
Aloe vera 2
Aloysia citrodora 1 9100.0 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Alpinia officinarum 2
Althaea officinalis 4
Ammi majus 1
Ammi visnaga 3
Anacardium occidentale 2
Ananas comosus 2 1462.8
Anastatica hierochuntica 1
Anemarrhena asphodeloides 1
Anemone pulsatilla 2
Anethum graveolens 3
Angelica archangelica 1
Anisomeles malabarica 1
Annona muricata 2
Anogeissus latifolia 1
Apium graveolens 5
Arachis hypogaea 3 48.0
Araucaria bidwillii 1
Arbutus unedo 1 54000.0
Arctium lappa 1
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 4 306000.0
Ardisia japonica 1
Arisaema consanguineum 1
Armoracia rusticana 2
Artemisia absinthium 2
Artemisia annua 3
Artemisia dracunculus 6 380.0
Artemisia herba-alba 1
2 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Artemisia salsoloides 1
Artocarpus altilis 1
Asclepias syriaca 1
Asimina triloba 1
Aspalathus linearis 5
Asparagus officinalis 2
Astragalus membranaceus 2
Avena sativa 3 620.0
Averrhoa carambola 1
Azadirachta indica 2 6000.0
Barosma betulina 1
Basella alba 2
Berberis vulgaris 2
Beta vulgaris 3
Borago officinalis 2
Brassica nigra 2
Brassica oleracea 3 200.16
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. 4 168.0
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. 5 818.0
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 2 74.0
Brassica oleracea var. italica 4
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. 2 126.0
Brassica pekinensis 1 14.0
Caesalpinia pulcherrima 2
Calamintha nepeta 1
Calendula officinalis 3
Callicarpa americana 1
3 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Camellia sinensis 6 38400.0
Camptotheca acuminata 1
Cananga odorata 2
Cannabis sativa 1
Capparis spinosa 1
Capsella bursa-pastoris 1
Capsicum annuum 3 158.0
Capsicum frutescens 5 1206.0
Carica papaya 1
Carthamus tinctorius 1 1.12
Carum carvi 5
Castanea sativa 3
Catalpa bignonioides 2
Catalpa ovata 1
Catharanthus roseus 3
Cedrus deodora 1
Ceiba pentandra 2
Centaurea calcitrapa 1
Centaurea cyanus 5
Centaurium erythraea 2
Centella asiatica 2
Ceratonia siliqua 2
Chimaphila umbellata 2 150000.0
Chrysanthemum parthenium 2
Chrysanthemum x morifolium 3
Cichorium endivia 1
Cichorium intybus 2
4 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Cinchona pubescens 1
Cinnamomum aromaticum 5 44900.0
Cinnamomum camphora 4
Cinnamomum verum 5 121032.0
Cistus ladaniferus 2 15680.0
Citrullus colocynthis 2
Citrullus lanatus 1
Citrus aurantiifolia 1
Citrus aurantium 4
Citrus limon 3 204.0
Citrus medica 1
Citrus mitis 1
Citrus paradisi 4 106.0
Citrus reticulata 1 4.0
Citrus sinensis 3 64.0
Cnicus benedictus 5
Cocos nucifera 1
Coffea arabica 2
Cola acuminata 1
Colchicum autumnale 1
Commelina communis 1
Commiphora myrrha 2
Commiphora wightii 1
Consolida ajacis 2
Conyza canadensis 1
Coriandrum sativum 4 1958.0
Coriaria myrtifolia 1
5 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Coriaria thymifolia 1
Cornus florida 2
Cornus mas 2
Corylus americana 1
Corylus avellana 2
Crataegus cuneata 1
Crataegus laevigata 1
Crataegus monogyna 2
Crataegus rhipidophylla 1
Crocus sativus 2
Cucumis melo 2
Cucurbita pepo 2
Cuminum cyminum 2 37022.0
Curcuma longa 4 690.0
Cuscuta reflexa 1
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 4
Cydonia oblonga 1
Cymbopogon citratus 2 57960.0
Cymbopogon flexuosus 1 17000.0
Cymbopogon winterianus 2 56.0
Cynara cardunculus 1
Cytisus scoparius 1
Daemonorops draco 2
Daphne genkwa 1
Daucus carota 7 800.0
Digitalis purpurea 2
Diospyros virginiana 2
6 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Dodonaea viscosa 2
Drimys winteri 2
Dryopteris filix-mas 1
Echinacea angustifolia 2
Echinacea purpurea 2
Echinacea spp 2
Elaeagnus angustifolia 3
Elettaria cardamomum 1
Eleutherococcus senticosus 2
Elsholtzia blanda 1
Elsholtzia nipponica 1
Elsholtzia polystachya 1
Ephedra sinica 4
Equisetum arvense 4
Eriobotrya japonica 3
Eruca sativa 3
Erythroxylum coca 2
Eucalyptus albens 2
Eucalyptus astringens 2
Eucalyptus blakelyi 2
Eucalyptus bosistoana 2
Eucalyptus botryoides 2
Eucalyptus camaldulensis 2
Eucalyptus citriodora 3
Eucalyptus cladocalyx 2
Eucalyptus dealbata 2
Eucalyptus diversicolor 2
7 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Eucalyptus globulus 4 270.0
Eucalyptus grandis 1
Eucalyptus maculata 3
Eucalyptus maideni 2
Eucalyptus melliodora 2
Eucalyptus moluccana 2
Eucalyptus occidentalis 2
Eucalyptus oviformis 2
Eucalyptus polyanthemos 2
Eucalyptus punctata 2
Eucalyptus saligna 2
Eucalyptus siderophloia 2
Eucalyptus sideroxylon 2
Eucalyptus sp 1
Eucalyptus tereticornis 2
Eucommia ulmoides 2
Eupatorium odoratum 1
Eupatorium perfoliatum 2
Euphorbia hirta 3
Euphorbia lathyris 3
Euphrasia officinalis 2
Fagopyrum esculentum 3
Fallopia japonica 1
Ferula jaeschkeana 1 988.0
Ficus carica 6
Filipendula ulmaria 2
Foeniculum vulgare 8 6666.0
8 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Forsythia suspensa 1
Fragaria spp 6 250.0
Frangula alnus 1
Galega officinalis 2
Gaultheria procumbens 2
Gentiana lutea 1
Geranium thunbergii 3
Ginkgo biloba 6
Glechoma hederacea 1
Gloriosa superba 1
Glycine max 5 9.0
Glycyrrhiza glabra 5 5432.0
Glycyrrhiza uralensis 1
Gossypium sp 3
Guazuma tomentosa 2
Haematoxylum campechianum 1
Hamamelis virginiana 3 320.0
Harpagophytum procumbens 2
Hedera helix 1
Helianthemum glomeratum 1
Helianthus annuus 4 3442.0
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 1
Hibiscus sabdariffa 3
Hippophae rhamnoides 2
Holarrhena pubescens 2
Hordeum vulgare 1
Houttuynia cordata 2
9 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Humulus lupulus 4
Hura crepitans 2
Hyacinthus orientalis 3 46.00000000000001
Hydrangea arborescens 2
Hypericum perforatum 4
Hyssopus officinalis 2 14.0
Inula helenium 1
Ipomoea batatas 1
Iris x germanica 3
Isatis tinctoria 2
Jasminum officinale 2
Juglans nigra 3
Juglans regia 3
Juniperus communis 5
Kalanchoe pinnata 3
Kalanchoe spathulata 2
Kalmia latifolia 1
Krameria triandra 1
Lactuca sativa 3
Lantana camara 1
Laurus nobilis 6
Lavandula angustifolia 1
Lavandula latifolia 1 84.0
Lavandula sp 1
Lavandula x hybrida 1
Lavandula x intermedia 2
Ledum palustre 2
10 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Lens culinaris 1
Leonurus cardiaca 2 8.0
Levisticum officinale 1
Ligustrum japonicum 5
Ligustrum lucidum 1
Linum usitatissimum 1
Lippia alba 1
Lippia dulcis 1
Liquidambar orientalis 1 300000.0
Liquidambar styraciflua 1 460000.0
Ludwigia adscendens 1
Ludwigia perennis 1
Lycium barbarum 1
Lycium chinense 2
Lycopersicon esculentum 8
Lythrum salicaria 1
Maclura pomifera 2
Magnolia denudata 2
Magnolia fargesii 1
Magnolia kobus 2
Magnolia officinalis 2
Malus domestica 7 1446.0
Mangifera indica 3
Maranta arundinacea 2
Marrubium vulgare 1
Matricaria recutita 3
Medicago sativa 4
11 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Melaleuca bracteata 2
Melaleuca leucadendra 1
Melaleuca viridiflora 2
Melia azedarach 4
Melilotus officinalis 4
Melissa officinalis 4
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens 1
Mentha spicata 1
Mentha x piperita 3 0.8
Mentha x rotundifolia 2 600.0
Menyanthes trifoliata 3
Micromeria fruticosa 2
Monarda citriodora 1
Monarda fistulosa 1 124.0
Morinda citrifolia 1
Moringa oleifera 2
Morus alba 3
Murraya koenigii 1
Musa x paradisiaca 2
Myristica fragrans 3
Myroxylon balsamum 4
Myrrhis odorata 1
Narcissus tazetta 2
Nelumbo nucifera 2
Nepeta cataria 1
Nepeta racemosa 1
Nerium oleander 1
12 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Nicotiana tabacum 5
Ocimum basilicum 4 29520.0
Ocimum canum 1
Ocimum gratissimum 3
Ocimum tenuiflorum 1
Oenothera biennis 4 414000.0
Olea europaea 6
Ononis spinosa 5
Opuntia ficus-indica 1
Origanum majorana 3
Origanum minutiflorum 1
Origanum onites 1
Origanum vulgare 5 264.0
Oryza sativa 2 1.8
Paeonia lactiflora 3 44000.0
Paeonia moutan 3
Paeonia officinalis 2
Paeonia suffruticosa 3
Panax ginseng 4
Panax notoginseng 1
Panax quinquefolius 3
Papaver somniferum 1
Passiflora incarnata 2
Pastinaca sativa 2
Perilla frutescens 3
Persea americana 2
Petasites hybridus 2
13 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Petasites japonicus 1
Petiveria alliacea 2
Petroselinum crispum 5
Peumus boldus 2 158.0
Phaseolus vulgaris 2
Phoenix dactylifera 4
Phyllanthus emblica 2
Phyllanthus niruri 1
Physalis peruviana 1
Picrorhiza kurrooa 1
Pimenta dioica 1
Pimenta racemosa 1
Pimpinella anisum 5 1800.0
Pinus mugo 4
Pinus sylvestris 7
Piper auritum 1
Piper methysticum 3
Piper nigrum 6
Pistacia lentiscus 2
Pisum sativum 2 1000.0
Plantago major 3
Plumeria acutifolia 2
Podophyllum hexandrum 2
Podophyllum peltatum 2 100000.0
Podophyllum pleianthum 2
Pogostemon cablin 2
Polygala senega 1
14 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Polygonum aviculare 1
Polygonum hydropiper 2
Polygonum hydropiperoides 3
Polypodium vulgare 1
Populus balsamifera 2
Populus tacamahacca 2
Prosopis juliflora 1
Prunella vulgaris 2
Prunus armeniaca 3
Prunus cerasus 4 24.0
Prunus domestica 3
Prunus dulcis 4 65600.0
Prunus laurocerasus 4 3648.0
Prunus persica 5
Prunus serotina 4
Prunus spinosa 2
Psidium cattleianum 2
Psidium guajava 4
Pteridium aquilinum 5
Pterocarpus marsupium 2
Pueraria montana 2
Punica granatum 5
Pycnanthemum pilosum 1
Pyrus communis 2 56.0
Quercus alba 1
Quercus infectoria 1
Quercus robur 1
15 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Quercus rubra 1
Quercus velutina 1
Raphanus sativus 1 182.0
Rheum officinale 1
Rheum palmatum 2
Rheum rhabarbarum 2 88.0
Rhododendron dauricum 2
Rhododendron ferrugineum 1
Rhododendron ponticum 1
Rhus coriaria 1
Rhus toxicodendron 2
Rhynchosia minima 1
Ribes nigrum 7
Ribes uva-crispa 1
Ricinus communis 3
Robinia pseudoacacia 2
Rosa canina 2
Rosa damascena 2
Rosa gallica 1
Rosa spp 1
Rubus fruticosus 1
Rubus idaeus 6
Rubus parviflorus 2
Rubus spectabilis 2
Rumex acetosa 1
Rumex crispus 1
Ruta graveolens 2
16 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Salix alba 2
Salvia officinalis 2
Salvia sclarea 3 3680.0
Salvia sp. 1
Sambucus canadensis 1
Sambucus nigra 4
Sanguisorba minor 3
Sanguisorba officinalis 2
Santolina chamaecyparissus 1
Sassafras albidum 1
Satureja obovata 1
Schinus molle 3
Schinus terebinthifolius 2
Schisandra chinensis 1
Scutellaria baicalensis 1
Senna occidentalis 1
Serenoa repens 3
Sesamum indicum 2
Silybum marianum 2
Skimmia arborescens 1
Solanum tuberosum 5 254.0
Solidago gigantea 4
Solidago virgaurea 1
Sophora japonica 3
Sorbus aucubaria 4
Spartium junceum 1
Spinacia oleracea 4 304.0
17 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Stachys officinalis 1
Stachytarpheta cayennensis 1
Stevia rebaudiana 1
Styrax benzoin 3
Styrax tonkinensis 2 2.0
Syringa vulgaris 2
Syzygium aromaticum 5 4.0
Tabebuia impetiginosa 3
Tagetes erecta 1
Tagetes lucida 1
Tagetes minuta 2
Tagetes patula 3
Tamarindus indica 1
Tanacetum parthenium 2
Tanacetum vulgare 1
Taraxacum officinale 3
Taxus baccata 4
Telosma cordata 1
Terminalia catappa 2
Terminalia chebula 2
Terminalia ivorensis 1
Teucrium botrys 1
Teucrium montanum 1
Teucrium polium 1
Teucrium scordium 1
Theobroma cacao 4
Thespesia populnea 2
18 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Thevetia peruviana 2
Thymus capitatus 1
Thymus longicaulis 1
Thymus serpyllum 1
Thymus vulgaris 4 840.0
Tilia sp. 2
Tribulus terrestris 2
Tridax procumbens 1
Trifolium pratense 4
Trigonella foenum-graecum 3
Triticum aestivum 4 62.0
Tsuga canadensis 1
Turnera diffusa 1 14000.0
Tussilago farfara 1
Umbellularia californica 1 2240.0
Uncaria catechu 1
Uncaria guianensis 1
Urginea maritima 2
Urtica dioica 5
Vaccinium corymbosum 3
Vaccinium macrocarpon 5 500.0
Vaccinium myrtillus 8
Vaccinium vitis-idaea 4 185440.0
Valeriana officinalis 3
Vanilla planifolia 9
Vanilla tahitensis 1
Verbena officinalis 1
19 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Vetiveria zizanioides 1
Viburnum opulus 4
Viburnum prunifolium 1
Vicia faba 2
Vigna radiata 3
Vinca minor 2
Viola odorata 2
Viola tricolor 2
Vitex agnus-castus 1
Vitis vinifera 7
Withania somnifera 1
Zanthoxylum alatum 1
Zea mays 5 94.0
Zingiber officinale 6 54038.0
20