Weed-Free Aggregate Program Resources.0 Management & Science Cascade Region
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Comparative Mapping Between Arabidopsis Thaliana and Brassica Nigra Indicates That Brassica Genomes Have Evolved Through Extensi
Copyright 1998 by the Genetics Society of America Comparative Mapping Between Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica nigra Indicates That Brassica Genomes Have Evolved Through Extensive Genome Replication Accompanied by Chromosome Fusions and Frequent Rearrangements Ulf Lagercrantz Department of Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Manuscript received March 27, 1998 Accepted for publication July 24, 1998 ABSTRACT Chromosome organization and evolution in the Brassicaceae family was studied using comparative linkage mapping. A total of 160 mapped Arabidopsis thaliana DNA fragments identi®ed 284 homologous loci covering 751 cM in Brassica nigra. The data support that modern diploid Brassica species are descended from a hexaploid ancestor, and that the A. thaliana genome is similar in structure and complexity to those of each of the hypothetical diploid progenitors of the proposed hexaploid. Thus, the Brassica lineage probably went through a triplication after the divergence of the lineages leading to A. thaliana and B. nigra. These duplications were also accompanied by an exceptionally high rate of chromosomal rearrangements. The average length of conserved segments between A. thaliana and B. nigra was estimated at 8 cM. This estimate corresponds to z90 rearrangements since the divergence of the two species. The estimated rate of chromosomal rearrangements is higher than any previously reported data based on comparative mapping. Despite the large number of rearrangements, ®ne-scale comparative mapping between model plant A. thal- iana and Brassica crops is likely to result in the identi®cation of a large number of genes that affect important traits in Brassica crops. NE important aspect of genome evolution is polyploid (Masterson 1994). -
21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) § 582.20
§ 582.20 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) Common name Botanical name of plant source Marjoram, sweet .......................................................................... Majorana hortensis Moench. Mustard, black or brown .............................................................. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Mustard, brown ............................................................................ Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. Mustard, white or yellow .............................................................. Brassica hirta Moench. Nutmeg ........................................................................................ Myristica fragrans Houtt. Oregano (oreganum, Mexican oregano, Mexican sage, origan) Lippia spp. Paprika ......................................................................................... Capsicum annuum L. Parsley ......................................................................................... Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf. Pepper, black ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Pepper, cayenne ......................................................................... Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. Pepper, red .................................................................................. Do. Pepper, white ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Peppermint .................................................................................. Mentha piperita L. Poppy seed -
EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | December 2020 - Peer Reviewed Journal
SJIF Impact Factor: 7.001| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online) EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | December 2020 - Peer Reviewed Journal CHEMICAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE ICLUSION OF AMARANTHACEAE AND CHENOPODIACEAE INTO ONE FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE JUSS. (s.l.) Fatima Mubark1 1PhD Research Scholar, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants research Institute, National Council for Research, Khartom, Sudan Ikram Madani Ahmed2 2Associate Professor, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan Corresponding author: Ikram Madani, Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra6001 ABSTRACT In this study, separation of chemical compounds using Thin layer chromatography technique revealed close relationship between the studied members of the newly constructed family Amaranthaceae Juss. (s.l.). 68% of the calculated affinities between the studied species are above 50% which is an indication for close relationships. 90% is the chemical affinities reported between Chenopodium murale and three species of the genus Amaranthus despite of their great morphological diversity. Among the selected members of the chenopodiaceae, Chenopodium murale and Suaeda monoica are the most closely related species to all of the studied Amaranthaceae . 60%-88% and 54%-88% chemical affinities were reported for the two species with the Amaranthaceae members respectively. GC-Mass analysis of methanolic extracts of the studied species identified 20 compounds common between different species. 9,12- Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-,2-hydroxy-1 and 7-Hexadecenal,(Z)- are the major components common between Amaranthus graecizans, Digera muricata Aerva javanica Gomphrena celosioides of the historical family Amaranthaceae and Suaeda monoica Salsola vermiculata Chenopodium murale Cornulaca monocantha of the historical family Chenopodiaceae, Most of the identified compounds are of pharmaceutical importance such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory , and Anti-cancerous. -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa -
Coriander Fruit. I Yield and Glucosinolate Contents of Mustard (Sinapis Sp., Brassica Sp.) Seeds
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE IN FINLAND Maataloustieteellinen A ikakauskirja Vol. 58: 157—162, 1986 Yield and glucosinolates in mustard seeds and volatile oils in caraway seeds and coriander fruit. I Yield and glucosinolate contents of mustard (Sinapis sp., Brassica sp.) seeds 1 2 3 2 *, HÄLVÄ, S. , HIRVI, T. MÄKINEN, S. and HONKANEN, E. 1 Dept of Horticulture, University of Helsinki, SF-00710 HELSINKI, Finland 2 VTT, Food Research Laboratory, SF-02150 ESPOO, Finland 3 Dept of Nutrition, University of Helsinki, SF-00710 HELSINKI, Finland Abstract. Different varieties of yellow mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Bras- sica juncea (L.) Czern.) and black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) were tested in 1983—1985 at three locations in Finland. The average seed yield of yellow mustard was 2220 kg/ha, it’s sinalbine content being 2.2—5.2 g/100 g. There were no major differences between the tested varieties. Varieties ‘Kirby’ and ‘Gisilba’ produced the largest yields. ‘Gisil- ba’ and ‘Ochre’ had the shortest growth periods. The sinalbine content in yellow mustard seeds varied more between the years than between the varieties. The average yield ofbrown mustard was 1620 kg/ha. The variety ‘Picra’ was slightly better than the other varieties with respect to yield and early ripening. The sinigrine content in brown mustard seeds were approximately from traces to 4.4 g/100 g those of‘Dome’, ‘Blaze’, ‘Sv 8341001’ and ‘Trowse’ being highest. Black mustard yielded less than 700 kg/ha, the sinigrine content of the seeds being 1.8—4.5 g/100g. -
SEED IDENTIFICATION LIST - Sort by Family
SEED IDENTIFICATION LIST - Sort by Family Family Scientific Name Common Names Aizoaceae Tetragonia tetragonoides New Zealand spinach Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus tumble pigweed Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa onion Amaryllidaceae Allium porrum leek Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum chives Amaryllidaceae Allium vineale wild garlic Apiaceae Anethum graveolens dill Apiaceae Apium graveolens celery, celeriac Apiaceae Carum carvi caraway; wild caraway Apiaceae Conium maculatum poison hemlock Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum coriander Apiaceae Daucus carota carrot; Queen Ane's lace; wild carrot Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa parsnip; wild parsnip Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum parsley Apocynaceae Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis asparagus Asteraceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow, woolly yarrow Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae Anthemis arvensis field chamomile Asteraceae Anthemis cotula dogfennel, mayweed Asteraceae Arctium lappa great burdock Asteraceae Carduus nutans musk thistle, nodding thistle Asteraceae Carthamus tinctorius safflower Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus cornflower, bachelor's button, ragged robin Asteraceae Centaurea solstitialis yellow starthistle Asteraceae Cichorium endivia endive Asteraceae Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Asteraceae Crepis capillaris smooth hawksbeard Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus artichoke, cardoon, artichoke thistle Asteraceae Helianthus annuus (all types, cultivated and -
Antibacterial Activity of Different Plant and Callus Extracts a Comparative Study
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 2, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2013 ISSN 2277-8616 Antibacterial Activity Of Different Plant And Callus Extracts A Comparative Study V.D. Jadhav, S. M. Bhanuwanshe, S. P. Patil, D.V. Chaudhari, M.B. Adke Abstract: Current study includes antibacterial activity of different plant and callus extract such as Momordica charantia (Karela), Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin), Capsicum annum (Chilli), Coriander sativum (Coriander), Brassica nigra (Mustard), Nigella sativa (Black Cumin), Trigonella foenum (Fenugreek) against eight pathogenic bacteria of which five are gram positive such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus sp, Bacillus megaterium and three are gram negative such as Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Plant materials were extracted using ethanol. All the extracts showed zone of inhibition against these pathogenic bacteria which were tested by agar well diffusion method. The leaf extract of Momordica charantia, Nigella sativa, Barassica nigra showed good zone of inhibition as compared to other extracts against S.aureus (13mm, 17mm,11mm), E.coli (13mm,10mm,18mm), P. aeruginosa (11mm,12mm,10mm), Streptocococcus (14mm, 15mm, 10mm), B.subtilis (10mm,17mm,10mm), P. vulgaris (15mm,18mm, 10mm), B.cereus (13mm,16mm,12mm), B.megaterium (12mm,15mm,10mm). Explants from in vitro grown plants were cultured on MS-Medium with different combination of IAA and Kinetin for callus induction. Among those combination of IAA and Kinetin (0.1 x 0.0), (1.0 x 0.0), (0.4 x 0.5), (1.0 x 0.5), (1.5 x 0.5), (0.4 x 1.0), (0.8 x1.0), (0.1 x 1.5) mg/L have showed maximum growth of calli. -
Brassica Nigra and Curcuma Longa Compounds Affecting Interactions Between Spodoptera Exigua and Its Natural Enemies Cotesia Flav
Original Article Dose-Response: An International Journal January-March 2019:1-10 Brassica nigra and Curcuma longa ª The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: Compounds Affecting Interactions Between sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1559325819827454 Spodoptera exigua and Its Natural Enemies journals.sagepub.com/home/dos Cotesia flavipes and Podisus maculiventris Wagner de Souza Tavares1,2,3, Jesusa Crisostomo Legaspi2, Ancideriton´ Antonio de Castro2,3,4, Hany Ahmed Fouad4,5, Muhammad Haseeb3, Robert L. Meagher, Jr6, Lambert H.B. Kanga3, and Jose´ Cola Zanuncio4 Abstract The interaction Spodoptera exigua Hu¨bner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Â its natural enemies Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hyme- noptera: Braconidae) and Podisus maculiventris Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Â botanical compounds with and without synergist is unknown; therefore, it was studied under controlled conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the direct mortality of P. maculiventris nymphs and adults and indirect by this predator feeding on S. exigua larvae treated after being exposed to parasitism by C. flavipes. Brassica nigra L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) and Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) com- pounds, with and without lead (II) oxide (PbO), were tested as insecticides. The mortality of first and second instars P. maculi- ventris was high with turmeric essential oil by topical application. The PbO increased the predator mortality in combination with turmeric powder, crude essential oil, and ar-turmerone. This last derivative caused also the highest mortality of P. maculiventris nymphs when ingested through treated S. exigua larvae that were previously subjected to parasitism. Turmeric powder and its derivatives, with and without PbO, should not be used in areas with P. -
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity in Cold Press Oil of Fennel, Anise, White and Black Mustard Seeds
Original Article Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity in Cold Press Oil of Fennel, Anise, White and Black Mustard Seeds Çağrı Olgun1, Osman Emre Özkan1, Betül Güney2, Esma Sena Pattabanoglu3, Kerim Güney3, Mahmut Gür1 1Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Kastamonu University, TURKEY 2Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Ankara University, TURKEY 3Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Kastamonu University, TURKEY ABSTRACT In this study, the cold press oil components and antimicrobial activities of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and anise (Pimpinella anisum) and white mustard (Sinapis alba) and black mustard (Brassica nigra) species seeds, which are widely used by the people for alternative medicine, were determined. F. vulgare, P. anisum, S. alba and B. nigra species seeds were obtained from cultivated areas in central Anatolia in Turkey. The oil was extracted by using a screw press (MP-001 Cold Press, Turkey), and the volatile oil components and fatty acid components in these oils were analysed by GCMS and total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activities by DPPH and FRAP (%) method were determined. Antimicrobial activities of obtained oils were investigated by using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test by against 18 different species microorganisms. In the GCMS results, F. vulgare and P. anisum oils were found to be the most abundant components which were anethole (89.74%, 88.95%, respectively). According to these results, the plants oils didn’t show any antimicrobial activities against tested microorganisms. However especially white and black mustard oils showed strong antioxidant activity when compared with artificial antioxidants. Keywords: Cold Press Oils, Gs-Mc, Antioxidant Activity and Antimicrobial Activities. -
WOOD ANATOMY of CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE S
IAWA Journal, Vol. 33 (2), 2012: 205–232 WOOD ANATOMY OF CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE s. l.) Heike Heklau1, Peter Gasson2, Fritz Schweingruber3 and Pieter Baas4 SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the Chenopodiaceae is distinctive and fairly uni- form. The secondary xylem is characterised by relatively narrow vessels (<100 µm) with mostly minute pits (<4 µm), and extremely narrow ves- sels (<10 µm intergrading with vascular tracheids in addition to “normal” vessels), short vessel elements (<270 µm), successive cambia, included phloem, thick-walled or very thick-walled fibres, which are short (<470 µm), and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Rays are mainly observed in the tribes Atripliceae, Beteae, Camphorosmeae, Chenopodieae, Hab- litzieae and Salsoleae, while many Chenopodiaceae are rayless. The Chenopodiaceae differ from the more tropical and subtropical Amaran- thaceae s.str. especially in their shorter libriform fibres and narrower vessels. Contrary to the accepted view that the subfamily Polycnemoideae lacks anomalous thickening, we found irregular successive cambia and included phloem. They are limited to long-lived roots and stem borne roots of perennials (Nitrophila mohavensis) and to a hemicryptophyte (Polycnemum fontanesii). The Chenopodiaceae often grow in extreme habitats, and this is reflected by their wood anatomy. Among the annual species, halophytes have narrower vessels than xeric species of steppes and prairies, and than species of nitrophile ruderal sites. Key words: Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae s.l., included phloem, suc- cessive cambia, anomalous secondary thickening, vessel diameter, vessel element length, ecological adaptations, xerophytes, halophytes. INTRODUCTION The Chenopodiaceae in the order Caryophyllales include annual or perennial herbs, sub- shrubs, shrubs, small trees (Haloxylon ammodendron, Suaeda monoica) and climbers (Hablitzia, Holmbergia). -
Table E-1. Vegetation Species Found on Wake Atoll
Table E-1. Vegetation Species Found on Wake Atoll Scientific Name Common Name Abutilon albescens Sweet monkeybush Abutilon asiaticum var. albescens Indian mallow Agave americana American century plant Agave angustifolia century plant Agave sisalana Sisal Agave sp. agave sp. Aglaonema commutatum Aglaonema Allium cepa Onion Allium fistulosum Green onion Allium sp. Onion sp. Allium tuberosum Chinese chive Aloe vera Aloe Alpinia galanga Greater galangal Alpinia purpurata Pink ginger; Jungle Queen Amaranthus dubius Spleen amaranth Amaranthus graecizans Tumbleweed Amaranthus tricolor Joseph′s coat Amaranthus viridis Slender amaranth Ananas comosus Pineapple Anethum graveolens Dill Annona muricata Soursop Annona squamosa Sweetsop Apium petroselinum Garden parsley Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Asparagus densiflorus Sprenger asparagus fern Asplenium nidus Bird’s-nest fern Barringtonia asiatica Fish poison tree Bauhinia sp. Camel’s foot tree Bidens alba white beggar-ticks Bidens pilosa var. minor Beggar-ticks Boerhavia albiflora var. powelliae -- Boerhavia diffusa Red Spiderling Boerhavia repens anena Boerhavia sp. Spiderling sp. Bothriochloa pertusa Indian blue grass Bougainvillea spectabilis bougainvillea Brassica nigra Mustard Brassica oleracea var. italica Brocolli Caesalpinia bonduc Grey nickers Caladium bicolor Caladium Calotropis gigantea Crown flower Capsicum frutescens Cayenne pepper Capsicum annuum chili pepper Table E-1. Vegetation Species Found on Wake Atoll Scientific Name Common Name Carica papaya Papaya Casuarina equisetifolia -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the Dynamics Driving the Invasion of Brassica Nigra and Foeniculum Vulgare in California
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The dynamics driving the invasion of Brassica nigra and Foeniculum vulgare in California: the interaction of competition, herbivory, and seed source A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology by Victoria Anderson Hanna Committee in charge: Professor Carolyn M. Kurle, Chair Professor Elsa Cleland Professor Joshua Kohn 2014 The Thesis of Victoria Anderson Hanna is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page.................................................................................... iii Table of Contents............................................................................... iv List of Tables...................................................................................... v List of Figures..................................................................................... vii Abstract of the Thesis......................................................................... iv Introduction........................................................................................ 1 Methods.............................................................................................. 5