MANUAL III.A

NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY 1999

ENUMERATOR’S MODULE MANUAL

Central Bureau of Statistics, Jakarta - Indonesia C O N T E N T S

CONTENTS

I. PREFACE

A. General B. Objectives C. Scope D. Schedule of Activities E. Type of Data Collected F. Statistics Compilation

II. INFORMATION ON THE CONSUMPTION/ HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES (VSEN99.M)

A. Block I: Identification on Location B. Block II: Characteristics of Households C. Block III: Information on Enumeration D. Block IV.1: Food, Beverage & Tobacco Consumption During the Past Week E. Block IV.2: Expenditures for Non Food Consumption During the Past 12 Months & A Month Ago F. Block IV.3: Average Monthly Household Expenditures G. Block V: Income, Receiving and Non Consumption Expenditures During the Past 12 Months

ATTACHMENTS

1. Example on Filling VSEN99.DSRT. List 2. Example on Filling VSEN99.M List 3. Example on Filling VSEN99.LPK List

2 I. P R E F A C E

A. General

In order to implement their tasks, the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Statistic Office at the local level are responsible to provide data needed for planning sectional and cross sectional development. To observe the situation, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the development program, the availability of continuos data is very helpful in making necessary improvements of an existing program. The social and demographic data produced by BPS were gathered through Sensus Penduduk, Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (Supas), Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas), and Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas). Since 1992, basic data, which has provided a picture of people’s welfare, were gathered each year through Susenas. From the available data/information each year, the progress of the developing program can be monitored and evaluated periodically.

Susenas is a survey that is designed to gather social demographic data on a relatively broad basis. The gathered data are on several fields such as education, health/nutrition, housing/environment, criminal, social culture activities, consumption and household welfare, transportation and the society’s opinion on their household welfare. In 1992, the system of Susenas data collection was renewed, the information which was used to design the welfare indicator (Kesra) inside the module (information gathered once every three years) was embodied into the core (information group gathered each year). Ever since, a set of data which is used to monitor the people’s welfare standard, summarize the government’s program which is particularly aimed to improve the welfare of certain sectors in the community, and analyze the impact on various programs on increasing the community’s welfare is readily available at Susenas.

In the new Susenas core there are questions addressing condition and behavior of society members that are closely related to various welfare aspects, such as did they experience criminal acts, do they travel, are they still in school, do they experience health problems and how they maintain their health. Questions on the condition of under-fives, such as who helped during labor, how long do they breastfeed and whether they obtain immunization is also accommodated in this core. In addition, characteristics on education, and economy activities of household members are compiled. For married women, questions of at what age they were married, number of children and Family Planning behavior. Data concerning household matters such as the condition and facilities of housing and household consumption and expenditure were also compiled.

The information in the module is collected alternately. In a three year period, the consumption module and household income are collected in the first year, household welfare module, social culture, travel and criminality in the second, and the health module, nutrition, education and housing in the third. Information collected in the module are derived from more Detailed questions compared to the questions for the same topic in the core. For example, if the education data, which were collected through a core, is limited to the level of education, the module is extended to include educational expenses. If questions in the core referred to travelling experience, questions in the module would refer to the nature and amount of expenditure of the travel.

Questions in the core are aimed to obtain information necessary to monitor matters that may change each year, assist near future planning, and relate to subsequent questions in the module such as expenditures. Questions in the module is needed to analyze matters that do not need monitoring each year or analyze problems that require Government intervention as for example poverty and malnutrition. The Susenas data has a large potential to illustrate the community welfare. For example to illustrate the condition on various welfare components aggregate data indicators such as the level of school participation, percentage of Family Planning acceptors, average age of first marriage, average number of children born. Also the percentage of the community that utilizes health facilities, percentage of under-fives immunized and given breast-milk, percentage of households that obtain clean water or has a toilet with a septic tank, and the average expenditure per capita.

The compiled data core module may produce analysis to answer questions such as, do the destitute obtain benefit of the education program launched by the government (example, 9 years of school compulsory program) or who can use the government subsidy on education. Also are there certain Family Planning devices more used by the destitute compared to others, does they benefit from the Posyandu

3 program, are working hours related to fertility, and whether sanitary conditions relate to health status. From the Questions above it is clear that the inherent potential of the Susenas data to supplement the large discrepancy of the available data required by decision-makers in various sectors. What needs to be done is to address problems that occur in planning, monitoring or evaluation, then seek the solutions and input necessary through Susenas data analysis. With the present wide usage of PC's, analytical work has become easier and it is hoped that the community usage of Susenas data will also be widely utilized.

Since 1993 the sampling size of Core Susenas is enlarged to enable development of simple statistics at the regency/municipality level. This new expansion gives a new dimension on the analysis of Susenas data, and since then several regencies have begun to develop indicators/statistics on the welfare of each community. Hopefully all regencies would follow the pioneers although it is realized that to develop a publication on the indicator of community welfare, officers at the Statistic Office (KS) at the local area would require training. The 1999 Susenas Module is a repetition of the 1996 Susenas Module, which is on the module of consumption/household expenditures. As in previous years the questions in the module are perfected/renewed based on the request of the institution section that is directly related to the Susenas Module.

Since 1995 till 1997, the Central Bureau of Statistics collaborated with UNICEF has integrated the Survey on Household Iodized Salt into the Susenas. The results of the survey illustrated the sufficiency of iodized salt in household consumption also the knowledge of household on iodized salt. To obtain a more comprehensive illustration on iodized salt, including the distribution to all areas in Indonesia, since 1998 through the Susenas 1998 conducted a Survey on the Consumption of Household Iodized Salt. The funding was from the Intensification to Overcome the Problems on Lack of Iodine, a Collaboration of the Government of Indonesia and World Bank that will be conducted again in 1999. The provision of iodized salt is an important matter due to the government issuing the utilization of iodized salt in households. Hopefully, the preliminary results of the survey of iodized salt are hoped to be available in May 1999. All field-work is expected to be completed by February 1999 and sent to the Central Bureau of Statistics (c/o Statistic Bureau of Welfare) before end of March 1999.

Susenas data has an increasingly number of uses and implementation is expanding widely of which the results are essential in formulating policies. The Central Bureau of Statistics is assigned to provide of quality data, complete and on time.

B. Objectives

In general the objectives of collating data through Susenas is providing data of community welfare (Kesra) that reflects the social and economic condition of the community. Specific objectives of Susenas 1999 are :

(i) provision of main data on the community welfare which is necessary to obtain input in formulating policies as an instrument to observe, monitor and evaluate the accomplishment of development

(ii) compilation of detailed data on consumption/household expenditures in the value of rupiah also the quantity, as an instrument to observe, monitor and evaluate the accomplishment of development.

(iii) compilation of data on the consumption household iodized salt as a base to measure and evaluate the success of the iodized salt program

C. Scope

The 1999 Susenas is conducted in all areas in Indonesia with the sample size of 156,504 households at provinces in the urban and rural area. The numbers of households that will be surveyed using the core questionnaire (VSEN99.K List) are 107,256 and enumerated using the core module are 49,248.

4 Households that are in specific enumeration areas such as military complex and specific households such as a dormitory or a prison can not be chosen as samples. The core data is collected using the VSEN99.K List, the module data on consumption/household expenditures uses the VSEN99.M List (see attachment 2).

D. Schedule of Activities

Activity Date

1. Send document to BPS Early October 1998

2. Training a. Main instructor August 24-31, 1998 b. National instructor October 12-17, 199 c. Area Officials November 1-30, 1998

3. Implementation a. Household listing December 1-31, 1998 b. Household sampling December 15-31, 1998 c. Household enumeration January – February 1999

4. List Checking a. Sub regency Statistic Office February – March 1999 b. Provincial Statistic Office March – April 1999

5. Send document to BPS a. VSEN98.DSRT List (c/o P2M Bureau) April-May 1999 b. VSEN99.GY List from all selected enumeration area March 1999 Susenas 1999 (c/o Bureau Stat.Welfare) c. VSEN99.L List, VSEN99.M & VSEN99.LPK April-May 1999 from all selected enumeration area Core Module Susenas 1999 (c/o Bureau Stat. Welfare)

6. Processing VSEN99.K List in local areas March-June 1999

7. Send clean data discs to BPS May-July 1999 (c/o Bureau Stat. Welfare)

8. a. Process VSEN99.GY List at BPS April-May 1999 b. Process VSEN99.DSRT at BPS April-May 1999

9 Process VSEN99.K List at BPS May-August 1999

10. Process Module Document at BPS, September-December 1999 VSEN99.M & VSEN99.LPK List

10. Local & Central Publication January-March 2000

E. Type of Data Collected

1. Type of Data on Household Enumeration Using the Core Questionnaire (VSEN99.K)

The type of data collected in the Core Susenas 1999 is relatively similar to Susenas 1998, with exception to the deduction of Social Cultural variables specifically on the access to mass media and additional information on workforce. The data collected in Susenas 1999 covers:

a. Characteristics of members of the household such as name, relationship with head of the household, sex, age, marital status b. Characteristics of health and education of the household members; c. Characteristics of economic and the workforce of household members over the age 10 years ; d. Characteristics of fertility of married women and information on methods used by the married members of the household to prevent pregnancy;

5 e. Characteristics on the quality of household buildings, household facilities and environment. f. Information of the average household consumption and household’s source of income; g. Information of livestock and poultry and dimension of field

2. Type of Data on Household Enumeration using the Module Questionnaire (VSEN99.M) The data module collected in Susenas 1999 covers: the characteristics on household expenditures on consumption that covers the detailed data on the household expenditures on consumption which is classified into food consumption and non-food consumption disregarding the origin of the goods.

3. Type of Data on Household Enumeration using the Questionnaire on Iodized Salt Consumption (VSEN99.GY) a. Community’s knowledge on iodized salt b. Output test on the level of iodine in salt used by the household.

F. Statistics Compilation

Several types of statistics can be used to visualize the society’s social economic situation obtained by the core or the Susenas 1999 module. The development planners to observe the condition, monitor and evaluate the achievement development can use the data. The statistic data compiled from Susenas 1999 can be categorized into three indicator groups:

1. Indicator on Community Welfare Objective on a National, Provincial and Regency/ Municipality Level

This indicator is the compilation of core data collection that covers indicators such as:

a. individuals: demography, health, education, workforce, fertility and Family Planning. b. households: housing and expenditures. With indicators at the regency/municipality level, the results of the enumeration of field workers can be easily checked. The enumerators are expected seriousness in their work.

2. Indicator on Community Welfare on the Consumption/expenditures and Nutrition also the Poverty at the National and Provincial Level

This indicator is the compilation of the module data on consumption/expenditures on food and non-food (covers the value and quantity).

3. Indicator on the Consumption of Iodized Salt at the National Level, Province and Regency/Municipality Level

The indicator is developed from the outcome of data collection on the iodine level in household salt such as the coverage of data on the level of iodized salt, the household’s knowledge of and the access to iodized salt. The data of iodized salt was collected through the VSEN99.GY. List.

6 II. INFORMATION ON THE CONSUMPTION/HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES (VSEN99.M)

The VSEN99.M List is used to collect the information on consumption/household expenditures, either for food consumption or non-food consumption, also the income and receiving of the households. The objectives are to understand the following:

1. Average consumption/expenditures per household or per person (kapita) per month based on the type of food and not the food

2. Consumption pattern/people’s expenditures, either between the food group and non-food group

3. Average consumption per capita energy and protein

The expenditures for food consumption and non food consumption needs which are included in the list are expenditures for household needs/household members only, not including the expenditures for the usage of household business or received from another party/individual. The expenditures for food consumption are the value of food that was actually consumed during the referral time of survey (consumption approach). As for non-food consumption expenditures the concept used is delivery approach that is what was purchased/obtained from another party as long as it is for the household needs.

Several examples that are not household consumption and not written/recorded are:

1. All types of food material used to make food to be sold, for festivities or received from another party.

2. Food given by workers that help in a household business or for workers that are not household members

3. Furniture purchased for the needs of a stall or other business

4. Goods purchased as a gift or to be sent to another party that are not household members

A. Block I: Identification of Location

Question 01 till 08: Write down the name of province, regency/municipality, sub-regent, village/kelurahan, urban/rural area, number of enumeration area, segment group number, segment number based on the contents of Questions 01 till 08, Block I VSEN99.K.

Question 09 and 10:Write the Code Sample Number and serial number of household samples based on the contents in Question 9 and 10, Block I, VSEN99.K

Question 11: The editor fills in Village Classification during processing

B. Block II: Household Characteristics

Question 01 and 02: Write the name of head of the household, and the number of household members based on the situation during enumeration (the contents has to be the same as the number of household members in Row 1 Column 2, Block IV.A and the number of filled in rows in Block IV.A, VSEN99.K)

Question 03: Write the name of the respondent that gives the answer after the interview and the serial number based on Column 1 Block IV.A, VSEN99.K

Question 04: Write the address of the respondent complete and clearly, example Nurdin Road, Lane III No.22, RT004/018

7 C. Block III: Information on Enumeration

Question 01 till 04:Write the name and NIP of the enumerator, occupation of enumerator, date of enumeration and signature of enumerator

Question 05 till 08: Write the name and NIP of supervisor/investigator, occupation of supervisor/investigator, date of supervision/investigation and the signature of the supervisor/investigator

D. Block IV.1: Food, Beverage and Tobacco Consumption during the Past Week

The objective is to record the quantity and value of food, beverage and tobacco consumption of the entire household members during the past week. The period of the past week is 7 consecutive days that ends a day before enumeration.

If the enumeration was conducted on January 15th then the past week is January 8th – 14th. When filling in the list, the officers should record what is actually consumed by the household during the past week. There is a possibility that the respondent only gives information on what is purchased, so please be aware that not everything that is purchased is also consumed. Example: a housewife usually buys basic needs such as sugar, rice, salt, cooking oil and so on for monthly needs. In this matter the sugar, rice, salt, cooking oil and so on is recorded for the consumption during the past week. Prepared food and beverages eaten outside the house, which is in-kind or purchased has to be recorded.

The expenditures of household members that are not at home (temporarily left) has still to be predicted by estimating the quantity usually consumed, or calculate the same as other household members expenditures. Other expenditures for food consumption is classified into:

1. Purchased if the food consumed is purchased in cash, in debt or credit (installments). Food consumption/food materials taken from the stall owned by the related household is considered as purchase. 2. Self-produced is if the food consumed is a product of the household/household member or products that are not household industry/household members. Example of agriculture products that are not undertaken as a household business/household members is papaya that are taken from the garden, consume raised poultry, consume the eggs that are laid, etc. 3. Transferred and so on covers all consumption that is received by another party in-kind. Rice distribution usually received by civil servants is considered as in-kind, because it is a part of their income (considered purchased). Note: Food consumption/non-food consumption that is self-produced or is a gift are filled in as one in the questionnaire as follows: Column 6 for the quantity and Column 7 for the value.

Each type of consumed food is filled in with the quantity based on the standard units mentioned in Column 3 and written in 2 figures behind the comma and the value is filled in rounded rupiah figures.

Title of Column and How to Fill in

Column 1 and 2 : the serial number and name of each type of food, beverage and tobacco. During the interview the officer has to be careful not to miss anything.

The officer has to ask one by one the type of food by reading out the names written in Column (2). This is to remind the respondent the food that has been consumed by the household during the past week, whether it is purchased, self-produced or distributed/transferred.

8 Column 3: Standard Units The standard units are written in Column 3. It is used to ease the data processor and conduct comparison between several households/areas.

Column 4 and 6: Quantity The quantity is filled in with the appropriate standard based on what is written in Column 3 with two figures behind the comma. The quantity is filled in into the boxes.

If in a local area the standard units are not the same as mentioned in Column 3, before starting the enumeration seek for the conversion from the local standard units by weighing at the local market. If the local units are various seek for the price of each standard unit. Example: The local standard unit of Swamp Cabbage is bunches in various sizes, large, small and smaller. Weigh a bunch of Swamp Cabbage that costs Rp.300,-/bunch, the weight is 0.20kg or 2 ounces so the price of Swamp Cabbage per kilogram is 1kg/0.20kg x Rp.300,- = Rp.1,500.-. If an enumerator enumerates a household that consumes 2 bunches of Swamp Cabbage by the price of Rp.750,- the weight could be estimated as follows: Rp.750/Rp.1,500 x 1 kg = 0.50kg. This is just a guidance there are possibilities that the household purchased with a price that is more expensive/cheaper or self- produced.

Column 5 and 7: Value The value is written in rounded rupiahs. If it is self-produced or gifted the estimation value is the local price. The value is directly filled into the boxes. Note: 1. The value of consumed food material is valued based on the current market price during the past week. 2. The type of food entered in Block IV.1 besides ready-made food and beverages also the basic materials (rice, chicken) not the final outcome (rice, fried chicken). Example: a. Two months ago a household purchased powdered milk in a tin for 3 months stock with the price of Rp.32,500,-/kg. The household consumed ½ kg of milk during the past week. When purchasing the same type of milk a week ago the price has raised to Rp.36,000,-/kg, so the recorded value of consumed milk is ½ x Rp.36,000,- = Rp.18,000,-. If the respondent does not know the price of milk a week ago, then if the price of milk when purchased was Rp.32,500 then write the value of the milk as follows: ½ x Rp32,500 = Rp.16,250. b. A household purchased coconuts 3 times, first 3 coconuts that costs @Rp.600,- secondly 2 coconuts @Rp.700,- and the third time bought 1 coconut that costs Rp.750,-. During the past week the household consumed all the coconuts. The value of consumed coconuts is: Rp1,800 + Rp.1,400 + Rp.750,- = Rp.3,950,-.

Column 8: Total Quantity The contents are the total of Column 4 and Column 6. The total results are directly filled into the boxes.

Column 9: Total Value The contents are the total of Column 5 and Column 7. The total results are directly filled into the boxes.

Check if the price per standard units in Column 9 divided by Column 8 is appropriate. If it seems inappropriate such as the price is too expensive or too cheap then check once more, there could be mistakes in determining the total in standard units.

9 Note: The people may consume various types of food substances or ready-made food but the space in the questionnaire is limited. In order to accommodate all types of food/food substances that is consumed in each sub-group of food is provided Others also the space (dotted lines) to write the names of food/food substances that is consumed. If a household consumes a type of food that is not mentioned in the questionnaire the enumerator should write it into Others based on its sub-group. Example if the food is from a type of tuber then write the type of food in Others in the sub-group Tubers. If the type of food is consumed uses the local standard unit then convert the weight into a standard unit (kg) for Column 4 and Column 6.

If in one subgroup the type of food consumed Others is more than one type then write into the provided dotted lines then add the quantity and value for filling in Column 4 till Column 9.

Example: A week ago Mr. Amat’s household consumed 2 kg Bawal fish (Pomfret) that costs Rp.9,000, 1 kg of Gurame fish that costs Rp.7,000 and 0.5kg of Flying fish that costs Rp.2,000.

How to fill in: Write all 3 types of fish in Others number 034, then add the quantity and value. If all of the fishes were purchased then write into : Column 4 = 2.00 + 1.00 + 0.50 = 3.50kg and Column 5 = Rp.9,000 + Rp.7,000 + Rp.2,000 = Rp.18,000.

DETAILS ON BLOCK IV.1 SUB- BLOCK A TILL O

Question 001: Sub Block A, Cereal

This sub block consists of 8 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 002 till 009. The values in the Columns that are added are in Column 5, 7 and 9.

Question 002: Rice that consists of Local rice, Superior quality and Imported rice - Local rice is where the rice seeds are not from a superior variety such as Rojo Lele, Cianjur and Gembira - Superior quality rice such as PB, IR, Pelita, Asahan, Bengawan - Imported rice such as Siam/Thailand, American and Australian

Question 004: Fresh Corn with Husks If the household consumes fresh corn with husks then convert it to the weight 0f 1.45 Example:

Last week the household of Udin purchased 5kg of fresh corn without husks and was consumed till finished. Write the consumption of corn into Question 004 Column 4 the quantity is 1.45 x 5kg = 7.25kg.

Question 005: Dry Shelled Corn/rice corn including Titi Corn that is usually consumed by people in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur

Question 009: Others are Sorghum, Wheat, and Akik rice (rice remains that are dried and cooked again)

Question 010: Sub Block B, Tuber

This sub-block consists of 9 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 011 till 019. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

10 Question 014: Taro/keladi or bentul

Question 016: Dried Cassava If a household consumes self-produced Cassava, either the Cassava plant was purchased or self produced, record it as dried Cassava consumption based on the quantity of dried Cassava that is purchased and write the value based on the current price during enumeration. Usually respondents are more aware on the quantity of dried Cassava consumed rather than the quantity of Cassava plants that was used to produce dried Cassava. If the household purchased the Cassava plants a week ago then it was processed as dried Cassava and consumed by the household, then write the quantity and consumption value of dried Cassava in Question 016 Column 4 and Column 5 (purchased).

Question 019: Other kinds of Tuber such as Gadung, Oyek (Cassava rice), Uwi, Gembili and Gogik

Question 020: Sub Block C, Fish

Sub Block C consists of 32 questions that covers 4 groups that are: 1) fresh fish, 2) shrimp and water animals, 3) preserved fish 4) shrimp and other preserved water animals. The contents are the total value of Question 021 till 052. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 034: Other fresh fish such as Flying fish, Pomfret, Tembong, Layur, Lemuru, Belanak, Sebelah, Pari, Cucut, Gerot-gerot, Petek, Japuh, Gurame, Tawes, Jambal, Patin, Belida, Eel and Frog.

Question 035: Shrimp including Rebon (small shrimp) Question 036: Squid/ Cuttle fish, including Octopus

Question 038: Shell fish/Snail, including edible snail and Mussel

Question 039: Others, such as: Turtle, Jelly fish and Sea-Cucumber

Preserved fishes : also included are salted and smoked fish

Question 048: Canned fish such as Sardines, Canned Tuna fish and canned tiny sea fish (teri)

Question 049: Other preserved fish, such as preserved flying fish, Tembang, Tongkol, Lemuru, Belanak, Tawes and shredded dried fish meat.

Question 052: Others such as preserved Jellyfish, Sea Cucumber and preserved snails, etc.

Question 053: Sub Block D, Meat

Sub Block D consists of 17 questions that covers 3 groups:1) fresh meat, 2) preserved meat, 3) others. The contents are the total value of Questions 054 till 070. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 056: Goat meat, including mutton

Question 060: Other poultry meat such as: bird meat, turkey, wild duck etc.

Question 061: Other meat such as: horse meat, rabbit meat, mutton, snake and dog

Question 064:Canned meat such as corned beef (from cow, mutton or other animal’s meat)

Question 065: Other preserved meat such as: smoked beef and salted meat

11 Question 070: Others such as: flying red ants, bees and marus (blood from a chicken or a cow that is compressed by being boiled.

Question 071: Sub Block E, Egg and Milk

Sub Block E consists of 13 questions. The contents are the total value from Question 072 till 084. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 076: Other eggs such as: quail eggs and goose eggs

Question 077: Salted egg, either raw or ready to be consumed, is included in this question

Question 078: Fresh milk is fresh milk that is obtained directly from animals such as cow’s milk, goat’s milk and horse’s milk

Question 079: Factory liquid milk such as several brands: Ultra, Bear Brand and Strawberry Milk

Question 080: Sweetened condensed milk such as: Indomilk, Cap Bendera and Cap Nona

Question 081: Powdered milk packaged in a tin or a box such as Cap Bendera, Dancow and Klim, including weighed powdered milk

Question 082: Milk formula for babies such as: SGM, Almiron, Meiji, Vitalac, Bebelac, Camelpo, and Nutrilon Note: Packaged baby food is not classified as milk. If the selected household also consumes packaged baby food do not forget to write it in Question 189 Sub-block L.

Question 084: Other dairy products such as yogurt and dadih (fermented water buffalo milk)

Question 085: Sub Block F, Vegetables

Sub block F consists of 29 questions. The contents are the total value from Questions 086 till 114. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 093: Vegetable tomato is a type of tomato usually used for cooking

Question 099: Pumpkins are all types of pumpkins such as Siam Pumpkin, Parang Pumpkin, etc

Question 101: Vegetable Soup also including packaged vegetables such as Kimlo and Chop Suey

Question 102: Tamarind Soup also including Lodeh soup package

Question 114: Other vegetables such as: Genjer (kind of edible riverine plant), Oyong, Pakis (kind of edible fern), Lettuce, Bamboo shoot, Bluntas or other vegetables that is locally consumed in a certain area. Including eaten raw.

Question 115:Sub-Block G, Pulses

Sub Block G consists of 11 questions. The contents are the total value from Question 116 till 126. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

12 Question 118: Soya beans If the household consumes fresh Soya beans on a stalk with leaves convert the weight as 0.18

Question 121: Other pulses such as Kidney beans, peas, Lima beans, Bogor nuts, Koro nuts, Jogo and Ercis.

Question 126: Others such as Soya bean juice, Soya bean flower, Hunkwe flour and other food from pulses

Question 127: Sub Block H. Fruits

Sub Block H consists of 23 questions. The contents are the total value from Question 128 till 150. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 139: Various Bananas such as Barangan, Sereh, Nangka, Mas and Lampung Banana

Question 148:Tomato fruit or Apple tomato is a type of tomato usually eaten as a fruit. If the tomato fruit is used for cooking it is still classified as a fruit.

Question 150: Other fruits such as: Mangosteen, Pear, Sour fruit, Srikaya, Pomegranate, Kecapi, Bangkoang, Longan, Grapes, Markisa, Ceremai, Menteng, Siwalan/lontar, Kolang-kaling and Young Coconut.

Questions 151: Sub Block I, Oil and Fat

Sub Block I consist of 6 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 152 till 157. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 152: Coconut oil is made out of coconut and not yet purified, usually called village oil or Klentik Oil.

Question 153: Corn oil is made out of corn

Question 154: Other cooking oil is oil that has been purified (factory made) such as several brands: Delco, Filma, Fetco and Bimoli. Whereas other basic material than coconut such as palm oil, Sunflower seeds or Peanut.

Question 155: Coconut, used for cooking is usually made into Santan (coconut milk). To consume young coconut ice drink that is purchased is included into Question 211 Sub-block M (other ices).

Question 157: Others such as Samin oil (kind of cooking oil) oil from fat and instant coconut milk (santan)

Question 160: Sub Block J, Beverage substances

Sub Block J consists of 8 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 159 till 165. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 160: Brown sugar including Liquid sugar. Liquid sugar is sugar produced from the Lontar tree.

13 Question 163: Instant chocolate such as Ovaltine or Milo

Question 166: Other beverage substances such as Sacharin sugar, prime sugar, coffee mix, Nutrisari, essence and honey

Question 167: Sub Block K. Condiments

Sub Block K consists of 13 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 16 till 180. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 177: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) for cooking such as several brands: Sasa, Aji no moto, Indorasa, Royco, Masako and Lezza

Question 179: Ready-made condiments/in package which are condiments for one type of dish such as for Rendang (beef cooked in coconut milk until dried), Opor (chicken cooked in coconut milk sauce), Fried Rice, Sayur Lodeh (kind of soup with mixed vegetables cooked with coconut milk) etc.

Question 180: Other condiments such as vinegar, ginger, kind of ginger plant, saffron and cinnamon, lemon, lime, lemon grass, and citronella.

Question 181: Sub Block L. Other consumption

Sub Block L consists of 9 questions. The contents are the total value of Questions 182 till 190. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A. Other consumption in Sub-block L is food materials that has not been processed and is still raw.

Question 185: Instant Noodles such as several brands: Indomie, Supermie, Sarimi, Pop Mie, Mie ABC etc.

Question 186: Vermicelli including dried kwee tiau (kind of noodle)

Note: If a household consumes instant noodles that is cooked at home then write into Question 185, but if consumes instant noodles in a stall it is recorded as consuming ready-made food so write into Question 206 after writing in the Consumption Guiding Page (VSEN99.LPK).

Question 189: Packaged Baby Food such as several brands: Cerelac, SUN, SNM, Promina, or Crème Nutricia.

Question 190: Other consumption are: Vermicelli, Misoa (small rice and egg noodles), kwee tiau basah (fresh kind of noodles), Vanilla and other kinds of spices for cakes, jam and Meises (chocolate rice)

Note: If Column 3 (standard units) for Question 166, 180,190 is still empty, the officers is asked to fill in the standard units (kg, ounce, gram, liter or milliliter) for the type that is written in Column 2. If the type of consumed food is more than one type then add the quantity in standard unit written in Column 3.

Guiding Page for Ready made Food and Beverage Consumption (VSEN93.LPK-List).

The consumption of ready-made food and beverage that is produced by the Susenas data is always lower than the actual consumed food/beverage (underestimated). To lessen underestimation when filling in Sub Block M the officers has to ask first and record all ready made food and beverage during

14 the past week by using the VSEN93.LPK. Moving the data from VSEN93.LPK to Sub Block M could be done at the office or at home.

Ready made food and beverages are food and beverages that are not prepared/cooked by the household, but is directly consumed either inside the house or outside the house such as in a rice stall, at the office or at school.

Procedures on how to fill in VSEN93.LPK is as follows:

Block I: Identification of Location The contents are similar to Block I and Block II VSEN93M List.

Block II: Information on Enumeration Question (1 – 4): Write down the name and NIP of the enumerator, date of enumeration, and enumerator’s signature

Question (5 – 8): Write down the name and NIP of supervisor/investigator, date of supervision/investigation and signature of supervisor/investigator.

Block III: Ready-made food/beverage consumed inside the house during the past week The objective is to record all ready-made food/beverage consumed inside the house (including the yard). Example: purchased rice and side dishes or cake eaten inside the house or purchased food/beverage from a vendor such as cendol (cut strands of jelly made out rice powder mixed with coconut milk and brown sugar). Also bubur (rice porridge), sate (grilled meat on skewers), fried cassava, bakso (meatballs in broth) and chicken with noodles. Also included as gifts. On the upper part write the date of during the past week. If the enumeration was on January 19th, 1999, then a week ago was January 12th – 18th, 1999.

Column (1): Day/Date To remind the respondent ask and write starting from the 7th day (yesterday) counted backwards till the first day. After writing all ready-made food/beverage on the 7th day/date then continue to the day before it and do so until the 1st day/date. If on a day/date there were no ready-made food/beverage consumed give a dash (-) in Column 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Column (2): Type of ready-made food/beverage Write the type of consumed ready-made food/beverage. Example rice and side dishes, gado-gado (salad with peanut sauce), sate (diced meat on a skewer), lontong (rolled steamed rice wrapped in banana leaves ) syrup with ice, cendol, goat-meat soup, fried sweet potato, bakso (meatballs) Indomie, Chiki (light snack for children), Taro (light snack for children), Shrimp/fish crackers, Aqua (mineral water), Coca Cola and Sprite

Note: All consumed fruits are directly written into Sub-block H (Fruits) based on its type

Column (3): Quantity Write the number of the local units for example 3 packets, 2 glasses, 6 pieces, 1 bottle, 5 bowls etc.

Column (4): Value Write the value of the quantity of the food in Column 3 in rounded rupiahs. If the consumed ready- made food/beverage is as a gift, estimate the value with the local market price.

Column (5): Origin of food Write the origin of the food, example purchased, self-produced or a gift. If the ready-made food/beverage is self-produced or a gift then the quantity and the value is written into Column Self- produced based on the local price, after it has been written in VSEN99.LPK list. Example:

15 Household A sell fried bananas that is self-produced sold with a price Rp100 per piece. If during the past week household H consumed 10 pieces of fried bananas then write into Question 196 Column 4 = 10.00 pieces and in Column 5 write Rp.1,000.

Block IV: Ready-made food/beverage consumed outside the house of each household member. (Has to be asked directly to the related household member)

The objective is to record all ready-made food/beverages consumed by the household members outside the house. Example buys food at school, at the market, during a journey, at the office and other places. Including those that are treated/paid by a friend, eating during a meeting etc. The date filled in the past week is the same as Block III.

In order not to miss the food consumed outside the house and to obtain accurate data, this Block has to be asked directly to the related household member.

Column 1: Name of household members Write all household members starting from head of the household till the last member. After recording all ready-made food/beverage consumed by head of the household during the past week continue to the next household member do so until the last household member. If there are no household members that consumed ready-made food/beverage outside the house during the past week, write down the name of the household member in Column 1 and put in a dash (-) in Column 3 till 6.

For household members that are not available (left the house for more than 7 days) and has not returned when the enumeration was conducted, the food expenditures is still estimated based on the habits of eating of that household member. Example: if he/she usually eats rice 3 times a day with side dishes and vegetables then estimate that the household member has consumed 7 days x 3 (plates of rice, side dishes and vegetables)

Column 2: Day/Date Write the day/date of consuming the ready-made food/beverage.

Column 3 till 6: The procedures of filling in are similar to Column 2 till 5 Block III.

Question 191: Sub Block M, Ready-made Food and Beverages

Sub Block M consists of 27 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 192 till 218. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

Question 192: White bread The standard unit for white bread is ‘small size’. If the respondent consumes bread in a large size, then estimate the quantity to small size. Small sized bread is bread sold in a small package containing 10 pieces and usually sold in supermarkets and shops.

Question 193: Sweet bread/other breads such as bolu (steamed bread), sweet bread and cake/tart

Question 194: Biscuits such as: sweet biscuits, regular biscuits, kue semprong (traditional light biscuit rolled like a lamp chimney), marie, wafer and Astor

16 Question 195: Traditional cakes such as lemper, nogosari, kue lapis (layered cake), sweet martabak, gelatin, cup cakes and bika ambon. Note: one piece of sweet martabak is equivalent to 6 or 8 pieces of other traditional cakes.

Question 196: Fried food (snacks) such as fried bananas, fried sweet potato, fried Soya bean cake, fried tofu and martabak (made of eggs). Note: a. One portion of martabak (made out of 2 eggs) is equivalent to 9 pieces of other fried food b. If consumes one portion of sate with rice, write the sate into Question 204 and the rice into Question 201.

Question 211: Other iced drinks such as es lilin (frozen syrup/juice inside a long plastic in a size of a candle) mixed ice (mixed fruit topped with shaved ice with syrup and sweetned milk), ice cubes, mambo ice (same as es lilin). Also Es teler (avocado, jack fruit and coconut mixed with coconut milk) coconut milk with ice and iced juice.

Question 212: Other ready-made food is other than the food mentioned above such as: kolak pisang (bananas in coconut milk and brown sugar) candy, rujak (sliced mixed fruit eaten with brown sugar sauce) asinan (mixed vegetables in vinegar sauce). Also manisan (sweetened preserved fruit) pisang sale (preserved sweetened banana) pecel (mixed steamed vegetables eaten with peanut sauce) hamburger and pizza.

Question 213: Soft drinks containing CO2 (soda) such as: Coca Cola, Sprite, Fanta, Green Sand, Lemonade, Soda water and Cream soda .

Question 214 till 218: Beverages that do not contain CO2 (soda)

Question 214: Packaged water is mineral water that is packed in a glass, bottle or in a gallon.

Question 215: Packaged tea is factory made tea in a bottle or tetra packed such as Sosro tea, Dua Tang tea and ABC tea.

Question 216: Packaged Fruit juice such as Guava juice, Apple juice, Pineapple juice and other fruit juices

Question 217: Health/energy drinks such as: Vita Charm, Yakult, Kratingdaeng, Extra Joss, Lipovitan, Tonotan, M-150, Beras kencur (traditional drink made of pounded rice and galingale) , kunyit asem (traditional drink made out of saffron and tamarind), Kaki tiga diluted water, Aquanar, including other powdered drinks in a package.

Attention: The content (volume) of packaged food/beverage is various. Such as mineral water is packaged in a 200ml plastic glass, 500ml (small bottle), 1 liter, 1½ liter and even in a larger size (20 liters). The standard unit used in this questionnaire is the size that is most consumed by the community. An officer has to convert first to a unit that has been determined, write the quantity into Column 4, Column 6 and Column 8.

Question 218: Other beverages such as: coffee & milk, tea, black coffee, sugar cane juice etc.

Question 207: Sub Block N, Alcoholic Drinks

Sub Block N consists of 3 questions. The contents are the total value of Questions 220 till 222. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A.

17 Question 211: Wine from grapes, apples, pineapples and malaga.

Question 222: Other alcoholic drinks such as whiskey, jenever, brandy, gin, rum, arak (traditional drink), sake, tuak (traditional drink) and brem (traditional drink made out of rice)

Question 223: Sub Block O, Tobacco and Beetle Leaves

Sub Block O consists of 6 questions. The contents are the total value of Questions 224 till 229. The procedures of filling in are similar to Sub Block A. Note: If the standard unit for Question 212 and 229 is empty, ask the officer to fill in Column 3 (standard units) based on the units used to obtain the commodity.

Question 224: Filtered clove cigarettes such as Gudang Garam, Filtra, Bentoel, Jarum and Sampurna Mild.

Question 225: Non- filtered Clove cigarettes such as Gudang Garam, Bentoel, Jarum Coklat, Minak Jinggo, Sampoerna and Djie Sam Soe.

Question 226: Regular cigarettes either filtered or not such as Ardath, Commodore, Kansas, and Marlboro.

Question 228: Beetle leaves/betel, including gambir (ingredient used for chewing beetle leaves)

Question 229: Others such as: Rokok Klobot (cigarettes made out of tobacco wrapped in dried corn husks), Rokok Menyan (cigarettes made out of tobacco wrapped in dried corn husks added with benzoin), Daun Kawung, Klembak Menyan, Rajangan Cengkeh (chopped cloves), Cigarette sauce/tobacco, etc.

After conducting enumeration check each Sub Block A till O and total the contents

Note:

1. Consumption that is gifted, besides written in Block IV.1 Column 6 and 7 is also entered in Block V. The value of consumed food material is valued based on the current market price during the past week. a. During the past week a household consumed one purebred chicken that weighs 1 kg which was a gift from a relative. In the nearest market the chicken costs Rp.12,000 - Filling in Block VI.1 Question 059 for consuming the chicken is: 1.00 in Column 6 and Rp.12,000 in Column 7. - The receiving in Block V Question 5 is written as 52 x Rp12,000 = Rp624,000.

b. A household consumed 2 papayas that was picked from a tree in their yard approximately a month ago. The papaya costs Rp1,000 per fruit. In this matter either the consumption or the estimated income from the papaya is not written again in VSEN99.M list.

2. A household sent food to another party either during or after the reference period the past week then the quantity and value of food is not written in Block IV.1. The value of food is only written in Block V Question 5 Column of transferred expenditures.

18 E. Block IV.2: Expenditures for Non Food Consumption during a Month Ago and the past 12 Months.

This block aims to record various expenditures for non-food consumption during the past 12 months and the past month that ends a day before enumeration that origins from purchased, self produced or gifted.

Concept on Expenditures

Expenditures during the Past Month are the expenditures that are actually spent during the past month, not the expenditures during the past 12 months divided by 12. On the contrary the expenditures the past 12 months are actual expenses that were actually spent during the past 12 months, which ends a day before the enumeration or 12 calendar months. So the expenditures during the past 12 months covers the expenditures of the past month, but the expenditures of the past 12 months is not necessarily spent in a period of the past month. In certain cases such as expenditures for house rent and taxes may not be spent a month ago but is still calculated for the expenditures during the past month, also the past 12 months.

Example: a. Enumeration using the reference time calendar month (a month ago is December 1998 and the past 12 months is January till December 1998).

The enumeration was conducted on January 19th 1999 and in December 1998 Acil’s household paid for the telephone bills Rp.42,500 and for January till December 1998 the telephone bill was Rp.391,350. The content in Question 239 is Rp.42,500 for the past month and Rp391,350 for the past 12 months.

b. Enumeration using the reference a day before enumeration These following examples are when the enumeration was conducted in January 25, 1999:

1) In May 1998 Acong’s household spent Rp120,000,- for house maintenance which covers a paint job and minor repairs. During December 25th 1998 till January 24th 1999 did not spend any maintenance expenditures, so the contents for question 236 the past month is empty and for the past 12 months is filled in with Rp120,000.

2) On January 3rd, 1999 Joko’s household spent Rp.75,000,- for house maintenance which covers a paint job and minor repairs. During the previous months Joko did not spend any maintenance expenditures, so the contents for question 236 is 75,000 for the past month and for the past 12 months is also filled in with Rp75,000.

3) On December 28th 1998 a household spent Rp.80,000,- for house maintenance which covers a paint job and minor repairs. On July 3rd 1998 spent Rp37,000 for fixing the fence and on March 25th 1998 fixed a broken window for Rp31,500 and on January 5th 1998 fixed a broken roof tile for Rp.25,500. So the contents for question 236 is 80,000 for the past month and for the past 12 months is Rp148,500. To avoid asking the same questions twice for the same article first ask data for the past month first then fill into the column of the past month. Afterwards ask the other months and to avoid missing the months ask month per month then total it and fill into the past 12- month’s column.

Details on the Title and Column and procedures on how to fill in

Column 1 and 2: Serial number and name of each type of non-food expenditures. When conducting the interview the officer has to be careful not to miss anything because there are many types of commodities that are written in one question only. There are also several types of expenditures where the officer has to ask the quantity of the use of electricity, gas, kerosene, fuel and coal.

19 Column 3 and 4: Value of expenditures during the past month and the past 12 months (in rupiahs) The value is filled in rounded rupiahs. If it is self produced or gifted, estimate the value with the local price. The value is directly filled into the box.

Details on Block IV.2 Sub Block A till F.

Question 230: Sub Block A, Housing and Household Facilities

The objective of this question is to record all expenditures for housing, fuel, lighting and water during the past month and the past 12 months.

Sub block A consists of 26 questions. The contents are the total value of Question 231 till 256, for the past month (Column 3) also the past 12 months (Column 4).

Question 231: Status of housed lived in Circle one of the codes of 1 till 6 based on answers, then fill into the box. If code 1 is circled then Question 232 has to be filled in. If code 2 is circled then Question 233 has to be filled in, if code 3 is circled then Question 234 has to be filled in. If code 4, 5 or 6 is circled then Question 235 has to be filled in.

Self-Owned if the house lived in during enumeration is actually owned by head of the household or one of the household member. A house paid by installments to the Bank is considered a self- owned house.

Free of rent if the house lived in was obtained from another party without any payment at all

Contracted if the house was contracted by the household/one of the household member for a certain period based on a signed contract between the owner and the tenant, for a period of one or two years. The payment is usually done up-front or paid by installments. On the end of the contract the tenant must leave the house or if agreed between both parties, the contract could be extended.

Rent/Lease is if the household or one of the household members pays the rent regularly and continuously without a certain time period.

Rent purchase is if the house is rented but after a certain period the tenant owns the house.

Official if a certain state/private institute provides the house that covers the rent or rent purchase.

Others are if the house cannot be categorized into one of the categories above example a house owned together, or a house owned based on the customs.

Question 232: Estimation of monthly rent If the answer self-owned/free of charge (Code 1) is circled, this Question has to be filled in. The estimation on the monthly rent of a self-owned/free of charge house is based on the general rate that is valid in that area.

If there are no rented/contracted houses in the village, please use the estimation rate from the nearest sub-district. The estimation value also written in Block V Question 4a (estimation of monthly rent). Example: Amat lives in his parent’s house free of rent. Based on the general cost the rent is Rp80,000 per month. How to fill in: a. In Block IV.2 Question 232 Column 3 = Rp80,000 and Column 4 Rp960,000. b. A house free of rent is also estimated as an income and is recorded in Block V Question 4a (estimation of house rent)

20 Question 233: Contracted House If in Question 231 Code 2 is circled (contracted) then Question 233 has to be filled in. The content of the Column a month ago is the average contract for a month and for the contents of column 12 months ago the average value is multiplied with 12.

If a household contracts a house more than once during the period of the past year, then the contract value of the house during a year and a month ago is based on the contract value of the house. The contract agreement is the last one. Example: 1. The Belo family lives in a house that is contracted for 2.5 years (30 months) with the value contract of Rp. 3,000,000,-. Filling in Question 222 for the column a month ago is as follows: 3,000,000 = 100,000 30 and for column 12 months ago is 1,200,000.

2. Taufik’s household contracts a house as follows: First contract period from October 3rd 1997 till October 2nd 1998 with the contract value Rp.1,500,000. The second period is from October 3rd 1998 till October 2nd 1999 with the contract value Rp.1,800,000. The payments for the contract are paid when the contract starts. From this example the Question 233 is filled in Rp1,800,000 : 12 = Rp150,000 inside Column the past month and Rp1,575,000 for the Column the past 12 months that is calculated as follows: Rp.1,500,000 Rp.1,800,000 (9months------) + (3months x------) = Rp.1,125,000 + Rp.450,000 = Rp. 1,575,000 12 12

3. During the enumeration Acong’s household was living in a contracted house that has been contracted for 5 (five) months with the value of Rp.1,200,000 per year that has been settled. Before living in the current house Acong’s family lived in a contracted house with the value Rp.900,000 per year. Th way to write in as follows:

Block IV.2 Q.233, Column 3 is Rp100,000 (average contract per month during the 5 last months)

Column 4 is Rp.1,025,000 with the estimation as follows:

Rp.1,200,000 Rp.900,000 (5 months x ------) + (7 months x ------) = Rp500,000 + Rp525,000 = Rp. 1,025,000 12 12

Question 234: Monthly rent value

If in Question 231 Code 3 is circled (rent) fill in the rent value that is paid for a month ago in the column one month ago. In the column 12 months ago fill in the rent of a month multiplied with 12, if the monthly rent paid for each month is the same. The rent value filled in Question 234 is the current valid rent in the area. Example: If the monthly paid rent is Rp.50,000,- but if the rent value based on the current rent value in that area is Rp.125,000,- per month. Write Rp.125,000,- as the monthly rent value. The difference of Rp.75,000,- x 12 = Rp900,000 is filled into Block V Question 4a (estimation of house rent)

Question 235: Value of Rent Purchase, Official and others If the status of a house is coded 4, 5 or 6 (rented, official or others) fill in the monthly value rent in Column a month ago and in Column the past 12 months is multiplied with 12. The rent value filled in is the current rent value. Example: a. Kadir’s household lives in an official house, where monthly rent paid is Rp.30,000,- but if rented with the same house condition the rate is Rp.150,000,- per month. Fill in the Question

21 with Rp.150,000,- for the monthly rent value. The difference of Rp.120,000,- (Rp.150,000 - Rp.30,000,-) x 12 = Rp1,440,000 is filled in as income that is Block V Question 1

b. Doni’s household lived in a Rent Purchase House since 1996 with the installment of Rp200,000 per month (depending on the time period of payment) the valid current rent purchase is Rp.125,000,- . The rent purchase expenses (Question 235) in the contents of Column 3 is Rp125,000 and Column 4 is Rp1,500,000. Since the value in Question 235 is an estimated value then it has to be imputed as the estimation of house rent, filled in Block V Question 4a : Rp1,500,000 (12 months x Rp125,000). The installment fee for a year is Rp200,000 x 12 = Rp.2,400,000 is included as debt payment in Block V Question 6b of the expenditure column.

Note:

If a household during the period of the past year lives in a house with different statuses such as for the last 2 months lives in a BTN house where previously for the first 10 months lived in a contracted house, then the status of the house is the last (Question 231 is coded 1). The expenditures for the BTN house and the contracted house is filled in Question 232 and Question 233 respectively. Example: Basir’s household in a period of the past year lived in a contracted house for the first 10 months, then the last 2 months lived in a BTN house. The contract value for the first 10 months is Rp.600,000. The rent value for the BTN house is Rp.75,000/month. The procedures of filling in Block IV.2 and Block V is as follows: Block IV.2: - Question 231, Code 1 (self-owned) - Question 232 is filled in with the estimation contract value of own house during 1 month for Column 3 during 2 months for Column 4. Question 232, Column 3 = Rp.75,000 Column 4 = Rp.150,000 - Question 233, Column 3 = empty, Column 4 = Rp. 600,000 (contract value for 10 months). Block V: - Question 4a = Rp.150,000 (estimated rent for BTN house during the last 2 months)

Question 236: House Maintenance and Minor Repairs All expenses used for fixing parts of the house that needs repair/broken such as painting, changing broken roof tiles, broken windows etc. Expenditures for expanding the house and or changing the form of the house also the quality of the building are not included. Note: 1. The value of the repairs conducted by a professional carpenter towards his own house has to be imputed (added to the maintenance fee). Estimate the value of the carpenter’s fee and write the results into Question 3 Block V. The same analog refers also to other professions such as a doctor that cures their household members, a barber that cuts his son’s hair or a masseur that massages his/her household members, the estimated fee for the doctor, barber or masseur is written into Block IV.2 and Block V, Question 3

2. The value of repairs conducted by a non-professional, such as the owner of a house that repair his own house does not have to be estimated. The value of the materials has to be included in Question 236 Block IV.2.

3. The repair costs of an unoccupied house is included in Block V Question 6a, Expenditure column.

Attention: The quantity for Question 237, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250 and 253 from the results of the interview is filled into the dotted lines (…) then is moved into the boxes based on the determined units.

22 Example on filling in:

Q.246 The quantity: a. The past month : …41…liters 0 0 4 1

Q.250 The quantity: a. The past month: …2.5…liters 0 0 2 , 5

Question 237: The quantity of electricity usage

Fill in the provided space in rounded figures. The usage of electricity is in kWh (kilowatt-hours). If the source of electricity is from a non-PLN company or the household does not know the total usage of electricity in kWh then the calculation is as follows: Example: Household A uses electricity from a non-PLN company. The total watt installed for each rooms are as follows: - Living room = 40 watt - Dining room = 25 watt - Bedroom = 10 watt - Terrace = 25 watt

The average usage of electricity each day is 6 hours, the rate per watt/hour is Rp.1,-

The way of calculation is as follows:

- Total watt installed in this household = (40 + 25 + 10 + 25) watt = 100 watt - Total usage in the past month = 6 x 30 x 100 watt = 18,000 watt = 18 kWh - Total usage in the past 12 months = 12 x 18,000 watt = 216,000 watt = 216 kWh

Question 237: Electricity 0 0 1 8 Quantity: a. The past month:…18…kWh

b. The past 12 months: …216…kWh 0 2 1 6

Question 238: Value Column 3 Column 4 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 0 0 0

Origins from: 18,000 x Rp.1 = Rp.18,000 for the column the past month 12 x Rp.18,000 = Rp.216,000 for the column the past 12 months

Question 228: Value of Electricity payment: fill in the amount paid for electricity during the past 12 months and the past month in Column 3 and Column 4.

Example: The payment for a month ago is based on the December 1992 payment, so the expenses for 12 months ago is the payment from January 1992 till December 1992. If the receipts are lost or it is difficult to calculate the payment for 12 months ago, use the estimated current values paid for a month and multiply it with 12.

23 Question 239: Value of Telephone payment: fill in the amount paid for the telephone during the past 12 months and the past month in Column 3 and Column 4.

The telephone payment for a month ago is December 1998 and for the past 12 months is from January till December 1998. In this question is the usage of telephone is for household usage only (not including the usage of public phones, including Wartel =Telecommunication Stall which is written in Question 284) .

Question 240: Quantity of Water Usage Write the usage of water (in m3) for a month and during the past 12 months in the provided space and boxes.

Question 241: Value of Water payment Households that subscribe to PAM (Drinking water Company) or other water companies, write the total payment during a month and the past 12 months. Also included is purchased water or that should be purchased, for example purchased by the establishment/office. The usage of water that should be purchased the value has to be estimated (analog for electricity and telephone). The value of water that origins from a well/pump does not have to be estimated. Note: If the household obtains water from another place (does not pay) but only pays for the transportation fee or contributions is included as expenditures for water (Block IV.2 Question 241).

Question 242: The quantity of LPG gas usage Fill in the quantity of LPG gas used in kg. Usually each size of gas has it’s own certain weight such as 12 kg.

Question 243: The payment value for LPG Fill in the payment for LPG during 12 months ago and a month ago.

Question 244: The quantity of city gas usage The way to fill in this Question is the same as Question 242. Fill in the quantity of gas usage in m3.

Question 245: The payment value of city gas Fill in the payment value paid for city gas during 12 months ago and a month ago. The State Gas Company usually distributes City gas into houses through pipes.

Question 246: The quantity of kerosene usage Fill in the usage of kerosene for lighting and cooking during the past month and the past 12 months

Question 247: The value of kerosene Fill in the payment for kerosene during 12 months ago and a month ago.

Question 248 till 252: The quantity of fuel/premium used for a generator for household needs only

Question 248: Type and quantity of the usage of fuel/diesel fuel/kerosene for generator Circle one of the appropriate code then move into the box. If a household uses more than one type of fuel for the generator, select the main one (in quantity). Write the quantity of fuel used (in liter) based on the type code of fuel that is written in the box on the left, during the past month or 12 months ago.

Question 249: Usage of fuel/diesel fuel/kerosene for generator If uses more than one type of fuel the value of usage is the total value of all types of fuel that is used.

Question 250: The Usage of lubricants for generator in liters. Write with 1 figure behind the comma.

Question 251: The value of lubricants used for generator.

24 Question 252: The value of maintenance and services for generator.

Question 253: The quantity of coal used in kilograms (1 figure behind the comma)

Question 254: The value of coal used

Question 255: The value of firewood used and other fuel This question has to be filled in if the household uses firewood for cooking. If the firewood is not purchased but collected from a forest or a plantation estimate the value and write it in this question. The estimation has to be filled into Block V Question 2b including the estimated value used for household consumption.

Question 256: Value of other expenditures Fill in other expenses such as for dry cell batteries, battery, matches, mosquito repellent, light bulbs, floor cleaner and air freshener.

Question 248: Sub Block B, Goods and Services

The objectives are to record all expenditures for goods and services for the needs of the entire household. This sub block consists of 39 questions. The contents are the total value in Question 258 till 296, for the past 12 months (Column 3) also the past month (Column 4).

Question 258: Expenditures for bath soap, toothpaste and shampoo

Question 259: Expenditures for cosmetics (such as hair oil, perfume, powder, lipstick, nail polish, hairspray, comb, etc) also for sanitary napkins

Question 260: Expenditures for facial, nails and hair (cutting, perm, hair-wash at a hairdresser)

Question 261 till 276: Expenditures for health such as medical treatment at a state hospital, private hospital, doctor, puskesmas, etc.

Question 270: Expenditures for purchasing prescribed medicine from a doctor

Question 262: Expenditures for self-medication/non- prescribed medicine/jamu (traditional herbs) such as medicine for headache, flu, cough syrup, rheumatism, liniment, jamu for wind in the stomach, jamu for aches and pains and jamu for mouth ulcers.

Question 272 - 275: Other expenditures for health.

Question 272: Expenditures for pregnancy examinations are all expenses spent for examinations at the hospital, doctor, midwife, Community Health Center (Puskesmas) and others during the past 12 months also a month ago. Expenditures during the past 12 months (Column 4) are expenses during the past month added with the entire expenses spent for pregnancy examinations during the previous months in the past year.

Question 273: Expenditures for giving birth are the entire expenses spent for giving birth at the hospital, midwife, traditional birth attendant or others. If there are births that occur during the past month fill in the expenses spent in Column 3 and 4.

Question 274: Expenditures for immunization for children under the age of five years old (Under- Fives) are all expenditures spent for immunization for Under-Fives such as BCG, DPT, Polio, Measles and Hepatitis B.

25 Question 275: Expenditures for examination and using Family Planning devices are all expenses spent for Family Planning consultation, examination or the usage/purchase of Family Planning devices at the hospital, doctor, midwife, Community Health Center and others during the past 12 months also a month ago.

Note: If all health expenditures are covered by health insurance (Askes), then write in Block IV.2 all expenses predicted by the respondent as long as the respondent knows much that should be paid. The difference between what is paid and what should be paid is written as income in Block V Question 4b (others).

Question 276: Expenditures for health maintenance are all expenses spent to maintain the health condition of all household members such as for vitamins, jamu, massage and fitness during the past month and also the past 12 months.

Question 277 till 282: Expenditures for school fee and joining courses

Question 277: Expenditures for school enrolment fee If this household paid for the school enrolment fee 12 months ago, fill it into the Column of 12 months ago and fill in the Column one month ago with a dash (-). If the school enrolment fee was paid one month ago, fill it into the Column of one month ago also in the Column 12 months ago. If it was paid more than 12 months ago, it is not included anymore. Expenditures for contributing school development do not include the money for uniform and textbooks. Uniform expenses is written in Sub-block C and textbooks are written in Sub-block B question 280.

Question 278: Expenditures for school fee and BP3/POMG contribution (POMG = Parent & Teacher’s Association).

School fee is a sum of money that has to be paid every month.

The BP3/POMG contribution is a sum of money that has to be paid every month to maintain and develop the education at the school.

Example: In July 1998 the respondent paid for the School fee for 1-year term (July 1998 – June 1999) and the enumeration was conducted in mid January 1999 how to fill in is as follows: - The value of last month’s school fee is the paid school fee divided by 12 is written in Block IV.2, question 278, Column 3. - The value of last year’s school fee is the total paid school fee for January till June 1998 (6x school fee per month of the previous year term) added with the total paid school fee for July till December 1998 (6x school fee per month of the current year term), is written in Block IV.2, Question 278, Column 4.

Question 279:Other Expenditures for School Contributions Such as contribution for handicraft projects, sports, school celebration such as Kartini Day, Maulud (Prophet’s birthday) or Christmas.

Question 280: Expenditures for textbooks for school or courses. Fill in the expenditures for books that are obligated at school or for courses.

Question 281: Expenditures for stationery. Fill in the expenditures that are used at school or for courses only, other expenses are not included here such as for calculator, brushes for school. These kinds of expenditures are included in Sub Block D (durable goods).

26 Question 282: Expenditures for courses For courses fee that are paid every month, fill in the column of a month ago. The content of the column 12 months ago is filled in with the monthly fee multiplied with12. If the course fee is paid in advance, find the monthly estimation rate and fill it into the column a month ago. For column 12 months ago, the average monthly payment is multiplied with 12. If the course is less than 12 months, fill in what has been paid. Note: 1. If during the time reference survey used for Question 277, 278, 279 and 282 the expenses have not been paid, it has to be filled in. In this case do not forget to fill in the values in Block V Question 6 (others) Income Column (is considered as debts). 2. If there are household members due to good study achievements do not have to pay for education expenses (school fee), then the education expenditures has to be estimated and written in Question 278. The estimation of the school fee is included in Block V Question 4b (Others).

3. If a household member receives scholarship from the government, establishment or from foster parents the education fee has to be estimated and the scholarship fee is included into Block V Question 4b (Others) except those that go to official schools.

4. The expenses for purchasing a toga (academic gown) and a University jacket is not included as education expenses but is included in the clothing group based on its type.

5. If there are household members that receives a reduction of 50%, 25% or free of charge then write in the actual expenses based on the courses costs without a reduction and write it as an income in Block V.

Example on filling in the education expenditures: Mr.Badrun has 3 children (Ita, Edo and Ana) that live together with him. Ita is in her 5th semester and her academic fee for each semester is Rp.600,000. Four months ago she paid for her 5th semester academic fee besides that she also follows an English course that has been followed for 2 years with the fee Rp.30,000/month. Eleven months ago she bought text books for Rp.45,000. Edo is a first year High School student when entering school the enrollment fee was Rp.15,000 and for the school building Rp.250,000. The school fee is Rp10,000/month and has been paid for 7 months. Two weeks ago he bought stationery for Rp.5,000 and 8 weeks ago he bought stationery again for Rp.30,000. During the third year in Secondary School he paid Rp.60,000 for the farewell party and the school fee Rp.7,500/month. Ana is in Kindergarten and the enrollment fee is Rp.250,000 including 1 package of uniform (costs approximately Rp.80,000) and the school fee is Rp.15,000/month.

How to fill in:

Column 3: is empty

Column 4: Rp.250,000 (Edo’s school building fee) + Rp.15,000 (Edo’s enrollment fee) + Rp.170,000 (Ana’s enrollment fee to Kindergarten excluding uniform) = Rp.435,000.

Question 278: School fee and BP3/POMG contributions

Column 3: Rp.100,000 (Ita’s monthly academic fee) + Rp.10,000 (Edo’s monthly school fee) + Rp.15,000 (Ana’s school fee in Kindergarten for 7 months) = Rp.1,412,500.

Question 279: Other school contributions

Column 3: is empty

Column 4: Rp.60,000 (Edo’s farewell party in Secondary School)

27 Question 280: Text books

Column 3: is empty

Column 4: Rp.45,000 (Ita’s text books)

Question 281: Stationery

Column 3: Rp.5,000 (Edo’s stationery)

Column 4: Rp.35,000 (Edo’s stationery

Question 282: Courses fee

Column 3 = Rp.30,000 (Ita’s course fee)

Column 4 = 12 x Rp.30,000 = Rp.360,000 (Ita’s course’s fee the past year)_

Filling in Block IV.2, Question 277 till 282 is:

Serial No. Q u e s t i o n Past 1 month Past 12 months

(1) (2) (3) (4) School/Courses Fee

277 School building (enrollment fee) including Registration fee - 4 3 5 0 0 0 278 278 School fee & BP3/POMG contributions 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 5 0 0

279 Other school contributions (registration) - 6 0 0 0 0

280 Text books - 4 5 0 0 0

281 Stationery 5 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0

282 Courses fee 3 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 0

The expenditures for Ana’s school uniform: Rp.80,000 is written in Question 300.

Question 283: Expenditures for newspaper, magazines, books and stationery (besides the needs for school and courses) including renting magazines/reading materials.

Question 284: Expenditure for postage, telegram, public telephone (including Wartel = Telecommunication Stall) and postal needs (stamp, envelope, or postage). Including the expenses for sending news through a person or a communication mode such as SSB and pager.

Question 285 till 291: Expenditures for vehicle used for household needs such as to the office, school, shopping, cinema, recreation etc. A household that owns a vehicle or an official vehicle (owned by the government/private/establishment) fill in the quantity of fuel usage in liters in Question 285, diesel fuel in liters into Question 287 also the quantity of lubricating oil usage in liters in Question 289. Also fill in the value into Question 286 for fuel, Question 288 for diesel fuel and Question 290 for lubricating oil. The

28 usage of vehicles for office needs during office hours is not considered as household expenses, so deduct these types of expenses. The expenditures for repair and maintenance such as changing oil, spark plugs and minor expenses are filled into Question 291. For major repairs such as major damages, changing tires etc are filled into 324. Note: If an employee receives fuel from the office then the value of fuel is considered as a part of salary/wages and is included in Block V Question 1 (salary/wages).

Question 292: Expenditures for transportation such as bus, train, plane, sea ship, pedicab and other vehicles. If the office provides free bus transportation the value has to be estimated with the cheapest transportation fee and fill into Block V Question 1 (considered as a part of salary/wages)

Question 293: Expenditures for hotel, cinema, play, sports and other recreation: are the expenses for admittance fee/tickets for a cinema, renting a sports place, admittance fee into an entertainment place such as a zoo, amusement park etc. In this matter the transportation fee and recreation/sports instruments and buying food/beverages are not included.

Question 294: Expenditures paid for house servants and drivers either a household member or not. A household servant or driver that are household members, the value of salary and wages are written as household income and written in Block V Question 1. Expenditures for food, clothes and others for the servant and driver are covered in each Question respectively. On the contrary a house servant or driver that are not household members the value of their income is not written as the income of the employer. Also the value of food consumption is not written as the household’s food consumption in the household, but is included as transferred expenses (Block V Question 5 Column Expenditure).

A household servant that besides does household work also helps the household business, the salary of the servant should be separated (between the salary as a household servant and the salary helping the business) Fill in the salary as a household servant inside this detail. But if it is difficult, the proportion is based on the number of working hours during a month. Also included here is the salary for a gardener, night guard for household use only not for household business/industry. Example: A works as a servant and a shopkeeper in household B, the salary per month is Rp.120,000,- the working hours as a servant is from 05.00 – 09:00 (4 hours/day or 120 hours/month) and as a shopkeeper starts working at 09:00 - 17:00 (8 hours/day or 240 hours/month) so the salary as a servant is: 120/360 x Rp90,000 = Rp40,000,-.

Question 295: Other expenditures that are not mentioned above are commodities and services that is not covered above such as tissue and mothballs. Also commodities used for cooking such as banana leaves, guava leaves, coconut leaves (for making sticky rice wrapped in leaves) also toothpicks and cotton buds.

Question 296: Other Expenditures for other services: such as birth certificate, photos, drivers license, Citizen ID card and Xerox copies.

Question 287: Sub Block C, Clothing, Shoes and Headgear

This Question aims to record the expenditures of all types of clothing, shoes and head gear either purchased or as a gift. Clothes and others that are gifted are to be estimated based on the price when it was received. Besides clothing, shoes and headgear other items that are included in this sub block: washing soap and laundry fee.

Sub Block C consists of 12 Questions. The contents are the total value of Question 298 till 309, either for a month ago (Column 3) or the past 12 months (column 4).

29 Question 298: Expenditures for ready-made clothes for male adults such as blazer, shirt, jacket, sarong, pants, tee shirt, underwear (undershirt, underpants etc) and ready-made sport clothes. Also including uniforms for work and school. Note: Specific clothes such as military uniforms and clothes that are only worn at the office are not considered as consumption because it is working attribute. Clothes are observed from the user not the size. Examples if a male adult uses clothes with the children’s size then write into Question 298.

Question 299: Expenditures for ready-made clothes for female adults such as gown, long cloth, blouse, housecoat, cardigan, skirt, sarong, scarf, angkin (cloth waistband) and underwear (underpants, bra etc). Also including uniforms for work and school.

Question 300: Expenditures for ready-made clothes for children such as shirt, pants, cardigan, underwear and tee shirt. Also including school uniforms.

Question 301: Expenditures for male, female and children’s clothing material such as wool, tetoron (kind of synthetic material), cotton, silk, polyester and hero (kind of cotton material)

Question 302: Expenditures for tailoring repair, thread and other sewing needs such as lace, needle and buttons.

Question 303: Expenditures for shoes for male adults such as shoes, sandals and socks

Question 304: Expenditures for shoes for female adults such as shoes, sandals and socks

Question 305: Expenditures for children’s shoes

Question 306: Expenditures for head gear for male, female and children such as hat or rimless hat (kopiah)

Question 307: Expenditure for washing soap (bars, detergent, cream and liquid) such as Cap Tangan , Super Busa and B-29. Detergent such as Rinso, Total, So Klin, Dino, Attack. Cream soap such as Ekonomi, B-29, Omo, Wings Biru.

Question 308: Expenditure for fabric softener, bleach, starch and others for maintaining clothes such as Trika, Molto, Comfort, and Softener.

Question 309: Other Expenditures for clothing, shoes and headgear such as towel, praying outfit, praying mat, cape, belt, shoe polish, shoe brush and handkerchief and expenses for dry cleaning.

Question 310: Sub Block D, Durable Goods

Sub block D consists of 16 Questions. The contents is the total value of Question 311 till 326, from the Column 1 month ago (Column 3) also Column 12 months ago (Column 4).

Question 311: Expenditures for household furniture such as table, chair, bed, cupboard, wardrobe, credenza, food cabinet and book rack.

Question 312: Expenditures for household appliances such as sewing machine, refrigerator, fan, washing machine and air conditioner.

Question 313: Expenditures for household accessories such as mattress, pillows, bed sheets, blanket, curtain, carpet and ashtray.

30 Question 314: Expenditures for household utensils such as: iron, broom, scissors, shovel, knife, cleaver, saw, hammer and vacuum cleaner.

Question 315: Expenditures for kitchen utensils and eating such as plate rack, stove, cooking-pot, pan, bucket, frying pan, spoon, thermos flask, plates, glass, cookie jar, mixer, rice cooker, blender, oven and others made of tin, glass or plastic.

Question 316: Expenditures for ornaments/decoration such as an aquarium, wall hangings and other ornaments/decoration made from: ceramic, porcelain, marble, onyx, wood, paper or cloth.

Question 317: Expenditures for furniture reparation, household instruments and tools for repairing upholstery, refrigerator, pumped lantern, water pump and welding fee.

Question 318: Expenditures for wristwatch, clock, camera, eyeglasses other optic gear and reparation expenses.

Question 319: Expenditures for umbrella, bag, suitcase also reparation expenses

Question 320: Expenditures for priceless jewelry made of gold, diamonds, pearls and reparation expenses

Question 321: Expenditures for children’s toys and its reparation such as toy cars, dolls, using or not using batteries, educational toys made from wood or plastic. Also included here are and cheap imitation jewelry.

Question 322: Expenditure for entertainment equipment such as television, video, radio, tape recorder, laser disc, cassette, projector, guitar, piano/organ, computer, games such as Nintendo, Sega, video games and its reparation expenses.

Question 323: Expenditures for sports instruments such as chess, racket, ball, net, bat, stick, tennis table, swimming suit, football shoes and reparation expenses

Question 324: Expenditures for purchasing vehicles such as a bicycle, motorcycle, car, boat and motor boat also ask the reparation (major repairs). Note: If purchased durable goods that are relatively expensive such as a car do not forget to ask the source of funding. The source of funds could be from savings so Block V Question 6b (Others) Column Income has to be written the value of savings that were taken. Example: In May 1998, Acong took his savings to buy a motorcycle for Rp3,000,000 in cash. How to fill in: Block IV.2 Question 324 Column 3 = Empty. The value of saving that was taken: Rp3,000,000 and entered into Block V Question 6b Income Column.

Question 325: Expenditures for raising pets and plants including purchasing the food and maintenance for fishes, birds, Bonsai plants, Bottle Palm tree, Red Palm tree, bird food and fertilizer for decorative plants.

Question 326: Expenditures for other durable goods such as electricity installment, telephone, water pipes and reparation expenses also including purchasing calculator machine or a type writer not for the needs for school or business and a pager. Note: Commodities purchased by credit are recorded as the value of the installments except during transaction there was a distinct separation between the capital installment and interest that is usually practiced by financial institutes.

31 How to record the value of commodities purchased by credit is as follows: Example

1. In October 1998 household Hok Seng purchased a refrigerator with monthly installments Rp.1,200,000 and a down payment Rp200,000,-. During enumeration (January 16, 1999) Hok Seng has paid for the installments for 3 months (November, December, January) the installment each month was Rp.100,000. How to fill in:

Block IV.2 Question 312, Column 3 = empty Column 4 = Rp1,200,000 Block V Question 6b (others) Income Column: 1,200,000 and Expenditure Column Rp.200,000 + (Rp.100,000 x 3) = Rp.500,000.

2. On December 15th, 1998 Mandra purchased by credit a motorcycle directly from a dealer for Rp5,000,000. The down payment paid by Mandra was Rp.1,500,000 and the monthly installment was Rp.350,000. The first installment was paid on January 5th, 1998. The enumeration was on January 12th, 1999. How to fill in:

Block IV.2 Question 324 Column 3 = Rp.5,000,000. Column 4 = Rp.5,000,000.

Block V. Question 6b (Others) Income Column = Rp.5,000,000 Expenditure Column = Rp.1,850,000 (Rp.1,500,000 + Rp.350,000)

3. On December 20th, 1998 Mrs. Cici purchased a computer for Rp3,250,000 through the credit facility of the cooperative at her office. The down payment of Rp1,250,000 was paid on December 20th, 1998 and the remaining was paid through10 times monthly installments by deducting Mrs. Cici’s salary starting from January 1999. The interest that has to be paid by Mrs. Cici is 1.75% from the current balance each month. Mrs. Cici’s expenditures since December 1998 is as follows:

January 1999: Capital installment Rp.200,000 Interest (1.75% x Rp.2,000,000) = Rp.35,000

February 1999: Capital installment Rp.200,000 Interest (1.75% x Rp.1,800,000) = Rp.31,500 and so on. How to fill in: If the enumeration was on January 15, 1998 then: Block IV.2 Question 322 Column 3 = Rp.3,250,000 Column 4 = Rp.3,250,000

Block V Question 6b (Others): Income Column = Rp.3,250,000 Expenditure Column = Rp.1,485,000 {Rp.1,250,000 (down payment) + Rp.200,000 (capital installment) + Rp.35,000 (interest)}.

Note: If the down payment were taken from savings/loan, then the value of the savings/loan is written in Block V Question 6b (others), Income Column.

32 Question 327 Sub Block E, Taxes and Insurance

Sub Block E consists of 6 Questions. The contents are the total value of Question 328 till 399.

Question 328: Expenditures for land and building taxes (PBB) which is a compilation of various taxes paid once a year. For the expenses of one month ago is the amount of taxes of a year divided with 12.

Question 329: Expenditures for radio, television and others. The amount of radio & television taxes has been determined each month. For the expenses paid the past 12 months multiply each month taxes with 12.

Question 330: Expenditures for motor vehicles and non-motorized vehicles that are paid once a year. How to fill in is similar to Question 328.

Question 331: Expenditures for other contributions such as for the village contributions, garbage, security, road repair, traffic tickets and animal taxes.

1. For households that has not paid taxes write the value of taxes that was paid for the past month and the past 12 months 2. Tax fine is written in Question 331 (including fines due to late payment of electricity, telephone and drinking water) 3. Households that occupy rented or contracted houses. The expenses for PBB is empty/do not pay PBB. 4. Land/building owned by the household/household members and not by an establishment, the PBB payment is written into Question 328. If land/building is foe an establishment then the payment of PBB is included as production expenses.

Question 332: Expenditures for fire/accident insurance: the insurance premium is not as a saving. Example: fire insurance for a house a year is Rp45,000 and in a year a fire does not occur, the insurance payment is lost.

Question 333: Sub Block F, Party and Ritual Needs

Sub Block F consists of 6 Questions. The contents are the total value of Question 334 till 339.

The party and ritual expenditures are all expenses for the needs of a party and ritual except for buying food/food materials for the guests

Question 334: Wedding Expenditures are all expenses spent for the entire wedding celebrations such as for hiring the bridal decorations, rent a building, renting the chairs, plates and the wedding expenses, bridal make-up and the penghulu (religious leader).

Question 335: Circumcision/birthday Expenditures are all expenses spent for the circumcision and birthday, such as the expenses for circumcision, decorations and invitations

Question 336: Expenditures for religious days such as Lebaran (Muslims), Christmas/New Year’s Eve, Galungan (Hindus) etc. The expenditures here are the expenses that are not covered elsewhere such as clothes that were bought for Lebaran, New Year and others that are covered in Block IV.2. Sub-block C is not to be filled in again.

Question 337: Expenditures for Haj Pilgrimage are all expenses spent to conduct haj pilgrimage.

33 Question 338: Expenditures for other religious/custom ceremonies such as selamatan (a meal with religious ceremonies) 7 months pregnancy ceremony, offerings etc.

Question 339: Expenditures for funeral services.

The contributions given to another party in-cash or in-goods (gifts) are not included into Block IV.2. Sub-block F is filled into Block V Question 5, Income Column

Example: Bedu conducted a wedding party and Amang contributed Rp5,000. For Amang’s household the contribution of Rp5,000 is written in Block V Question 5 Expenditure Column. For Bedu’s household the contributed money is written into Block V Question 5 Income Column. For gifts in the form of goods estimate the value in Block V Question 5 Income Column. If the gift is used for household consumption write the estimated value of the gift into the appropriate question based on the type of goods

F. Block IV.3: Average Monthly Household Expenditures

This block is filled in if the contents of Block IV.1 and IV.2 has been checked including totaling the expenditure value for each sub-block.

Serial number 01: Cereal. The contents are the same as Question 001 Sub Block A Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 02:Tuber The contents are the same as Question 010 Sub Block B Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 03:Fish The contents are the same as Question 020 Sub Block C Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 04:Meat The contents are the same as Question 054 Sub Block D Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 05:Egg and Milk The contents are the same as Question 071 Sub Block E Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 06: Vegetables The contents are the same as Question 085 Sub Block F Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 07: Pulses The contents are the same as Question 115 Sub Block G Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 08: Fruit The contents are the same as Question 127 Sub Block H Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 09:Oil and Fat The contents are the same as Question 151 Sub Block I Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 10: Juice substances The contents are the same as Question 158 Sub Block J Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 11: Condiments The contents are the same as Question 167 Sub Block K Column (9) Block IV.1.

34 Serial number 12: Other consumption The contents are the same as Question 181 Sub Block L Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 13:Ready-made food & beverage The contents are the same as Question 191 Sub Block M Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 14:Alcoholic Drinks The contents are the same as Question 219 Sub Block N Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 15: Tobacco & Beetle Leaves The contents are the same as Question 223 Sub Block O Column (9) Block IV.1.

Serial number 16: Sub totals of 01 till 015 the contents is the total of Question 01 till 15 Column 3

Serial number 17: Sub total of 16 x 30 . Which are the monthly expenditures for food. 7 Serial number 18: Expenditures for housing and household facilities. The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 230 Sub Block A Column (4) Block IV.2.

Serial number 19: Expenditures for goods and services The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 257 Sub Block B Column (4) Block IV.2.

Serial number 20: Expenditures for clothes, shoes and headgear The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 297 Sub Block C Column (4) Block IV.2.

Serial number 21: Expenditures for durable goods The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 310 Sub Block D Column (4) Block IV.2.

Serial number 22: Expenditures for tax & insurance The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 327 Sub Block E Column (4) Block IV.2.

Serial number 23: Expenditures for party & ceremonies The contents of Column 5 are the same as Question 333 Sub Block F Column (4) Block IV.2.

The Serial Number of 18 till 23 Column 4 is the same as the contents of Serial Number 18 till 23 Column 5 divided by 12

Serial number 24: Total of all expenditures (column 4) which are the total expenses of serial- number 17 till 23.

G. Block V: Non-Consumption Income, Receiving and Expenditures during the past 12 Months

This block aims to understand the amount of non-consumption income, receiving and expenditures during the past 12 months. The officers should be very careful when filling in this block to make sure they do not miss any information on the income/received goods. Make sure to obtain data on the income/ received goods of every household member. All answers are written in rounded rupiahs. Similar to the expenditures, income may not be actually received in the period of the past 12 months and last month such as the income from house rent; or may not receive income at all such as the rent estimation of the house lived in or a house free of rent.

The household consumption during the past week is assumed represents the household consumption during a month or a year, therefore to estimate the food consumption during a month or a year is the consumption of the past week multiplied with 30/7 and 52 respectively. Food consumption that origins from self-production (not a household industry) or as a gift the recording of the income from self-

35 production or the total transfer of in Block V is the past year. The consequences are the entire consumption value that origins from self-production (not a household industry) or from a gift that is consumed before the period of the past week should not be written in Block V again.

Question 1: Income from Salary/wages in cash or in goods/services during the past 12 months.

This block aims to obtain the amount of income of each household member that works as a worker/employee. Write also in this question the salary/wages of servants/driver that live in the household (are household members).

The salary/wages are the worker/entrepreneur/employee in the form of cash and or goods from the establishment/institute/employer as a reward from the work that has been conducted towards the establishment/institute/employer.

Salary/wages includes:

a) Main salary/wages b) Life support/expensiveness support c) Other support such as occupational support, housing and vehicle d) Over time, honorarium, transportation fee, medication expenses and others e) Rewards in the form of goods/services such as food and other commodities given to a worker, employee, driver or a household helper who is not a household member.

The salary/wages that are recorded here are from all work as a worker/employee.

- Over time is working fee that is paid to a worker/employee because has conducted extra work past the working hours that has been scheduled - Honorarium is income as a bonus/gratification, premium production, tip, and social support such as marriage support and burial/birth support.

Salary/wages in the form of commodities/services is valued in money. Commodities/services are based on the valid price. Such as contribution of rice, soap, butter, pick-up services and free movie theatre tickets.

Example:

Ninie works in an insurance company as a programmer. Each month she receives a salary of Rp.300,000-and health support of Rp.25,000, transportation fee Rp.50,000 and an average of per month. Ninie also teaches in a computer course and is paid Rp.100,000,- per month.

How to fill in Block V, Question 1

The salary received by Ninie is 12 months x Rp.537,000,- = Rp.6,444,000,-

Question 2 and 3 is used to record the income that is obtained from undertaking a household industry/business.

Household industry/business is an economic activity that is conducted by a household/household member, either with or without workers/employees. The objective is to produce goods and services to be sold/exchanged to another party or to obtain income/profit by taking their own risks. p.61 belum

36 Undertaking household business covers agriculture and non-agriculture. If the household undertakes agriculture business then the income that is recorded are all agriculture products that are produced. As an example undertaking food crops, dairy cow and beef cattle is recorded as productive, if all crops are harvested, milking the cows and if the cows have been slaughtered.

Production fees are all expenses that are spent to produce goods or services that is recorded as a production, not including the expenses for household consumption. Income is the total production subtracted with the entire production fee.

Question 2:Income from Agriculture Business during the Past 12 Months

Income from undertaking Agriculture: is the total income from food crop agriculture, non-food crop agriculture and others related to agriculture.

Question 2a: Food crop agriculture and non-food crop agriculture

1) Food crop: a. Cereal: rice, corn, wheat, and other cereals b. Tuber : cassava, sweet potato, potato and other tuber c. Pulses : peanut, soybean, mung bean, and other pulses d. Vegetables: spinach, swamp cabbage, cabbage, pumpkin, carrot, spring onion, celery, cucumber, eggplant, etc. e. Fruits: banana, papaya, mango, pineapple, rambutan, jack-fruit, orange, guava etc.

2) Non-food crops such as: coconut, tobacco, coffee, clove, pepper, nutmeg, sugar cane, kapok, cinnamon and rubber.

Question 2b: Other agriculture activities (livestock and poultry, fishery and forestry) a) Undertaking livestock: including large and small livestock b) Undertaking poultry: purebred chicken, quail c) Undertaking fishery including shrimp and sea plants.

Note: 1. Undertaking a livestock, poultry or fishery business is said productive if the products has been sold/used and write in Block V the gross production income selling price subtracted with the purchase price and the maintenance fee.

2. The value of livestock/poultry that is handed to another party free of charge is entered into Block V Question 5 Expenditure Column. Example: A farmer planted rice then Soya beans in a land of 250m2. In November 1997 planted rice and harvested in March 1998 the production was Rp.1,250,000 with the production cost of Rp.450,000. In May 1998 the Soya beans were planted and harvested in August 1998 the production was Rp875,000 with production cost of Rp.175,000. In September 1998 planted rice and harvested in January 1999. In December 1998 the farmer needed cash and sold the rice to another party before harvest (the agriculture system: ijon) and received Rp450,000. The expenses spent is Rp180,000. The calculation of Block V Question 2a is as follows:

Production : Rp.1,250,000 + Rp.875,000 + 450,000 = Rp.2,575,000

Production cost: Rp.450,000 + 175,000 + 180,000 = Rp. 805,000

Income: Rp.2,575,000 + Rp.805,000 = Rp.1,770.000

37 The income from undertaking agriculture during the past year is Rp.1,770,000 written into Question 2a.

Note: 1. The Ijon agriculture system is the system conducted by farmers where the agriculture products are sold before harvest. If it was sold before the time reference survey, but the production (harvest) during the reference time, the value is not necessary included in Block V Question 2. However if a household has a funding source from the stock of last year’s production then the source of funding is recorded as Income in the Question 6B Income Column.

2. The harvest of agriculture product before the reference time of the survey and sold during the time reference is not necessary included in Block V Question 2.

Question 3: Income from Non Agriculture Business during the Past 12 Months

This block aims to obtain the average monthly income from non-agriculture business during the past 12 months. All values are based on the price during transaction.

Non-Agriculture Business is undertaking industry/handicraft, trading, transportation, services, building, quarrying, renting (land, building) and so on.

Production is goods/services that is produced including side-products. Do not include productions that are not ready for sale, except if the industry/handicraft produces half-made goods. Example: 1. Karyo owns a shoe industry and is helped by several non-permanent workers. Karyo’s business has been running for a year and is the only work he has done during these past 12 months with a production of 500 pair of shoes. Karyo has sold 400 pair of shoes with the price of Rp25,000 a pair. The production cost for producing 500 pair of shoes is Rp6,750,000 including the cost of labor. Filling in Question 3 Block V is as follows:

Production = 500 x Rp.25,000 = Rp.12,500,000

Production cost = Rp.6,750,000

12 months Income = Rp.12,500,000 – Rp.6,750,000 = Rp.5,750,000 is filled in Question 3.

2. The household of Sicilia has 15 lodgers who are students. Each student pays Rp150,000 each month. The student receives money sent from parents Rp250,000 each month. Sicilia’s household provides food and accommodation for students Rp1,500,000 each month. In this matter household Sicilia is undertaking renting a building and the 15 students are a specific household so in this building is considered has 2 households. It is important to separate expenditures between food consumption between Sicilia’s household and the students. Sicilia’s household consumption (not including consumption for students) is not included in Block IV.

How to fill in: Sicilias’s household consumption is filled in Block IV.

Block V Question 3 will be filled in as follows: (15 people x 12 months x Rp.150,000) – (12 months x Rp.1,500,000) = Rp.27,000,000 – Rp.18,000,000 = Rp.9,000,000 Note: 1. The income of the household could be negative if the production value is less than the expenses, such as puso (dried up fields). If Question 2 and 3 is negative do not forget to put a dash (-) in front of the appropriate box.

38 2. The value written is the credit price (for products sold by credit)

Question 4: Other income besides salary/wages and household business during the past 12 months

The aim is to obtain information on other income besides the salary/wages and household business during the past 12 months ago. The contents filled into this block are the actual income during 12 months ago.

Question 4a: Estimation house rent is the estimation of the house rent for 12 months owned by the people living in the house/free of rent. If the house is not self-owned/free of rent, and the rent is lesser than the actual rent value then the difference is put into this detail.

Question 4b: Others covers as follows:

1. Interest: is the income calculated based on a certain percentage from money savings or loan towards another party or institute/body (Bank, Cooperative etc) after deducted from taxes.

2. Land rent: is the income that origins from the product of renting land

3. Rent/contract (house, building etc) is an income that origins from the product of renting/contract a house, building, shop, etc.

4. Profit as a shareholder is income that origins from an establishment profit that is given to the shareholders.

5. Pension is income that origins from a pension received by household members at the end of their working period

6. Scholarship is the income received routinely (usually every month) from another party with a certain requirement that is agreed by both parties.

7. Insurance claim: is the amount of money/goods received from the insurance related to a death or an accident.

8. Other income are other income not mentioned above (number 1 till 7) such as sharing product that has no risks, withdrawal of establishment’s profit or royalty. Also includes other income from a ‘live pharmacy/stall’ (apotik/warung hidup = are plants that are planted in the yard and could be used for medication or consumed). Has 1 or 2 papaya trees or other fruits or raises 2 chicken, fishing in public waters also embroidery/making lace during leisure time and the products are sold

Question 5: Income and transfer payment during the past 12 months

This block aims to obtain the amount of income and transfer payment (not as a reward) during the past 12 months in cash or in goods.

Expenditures Column a) Sending money is money sent to another party such as sending money for parents, children, relatives that are not household members and other parties b) Give charity, gift, donation and subsidy is money or goods given to another party in-kind. Example: birthday present, wedding present, charity for natural disaster victims, donation to social bodies.

Income Column

39 a) Receive sent money is the amount of money received from another party in-kind, usually the money is sent regularly or not b) Receive inheritance is the amount of money or goods received by the heir based on the distribution of the wealth owned by the person that passed away. c) Receive charity, gift, donation and subsidy is the amount of money or goods received as charity, gift, donation or subsidy. Example: birthday present, contest prize, wedding present, funeral charity, receive charity.

Question 6: Expenditures and other Income during the past 12 months

Expenditures Column

a) Question 6a such as:

1. Purchase of stock/bonds is the money spent for purchasing stock/ bonds such as share or debenture, purchase gold bars/precious stones. 2. Purchase unmovable commodities is the amount of money spent for purchasing unmovable commodities such as a house, building, land, etc including the expenditures for major reparation/land preparation.

b) Question 6b such as:

1. Paying for insurance premium is the amount of money for paying insurance premium. 2. Saving is the amount of money used for saving money at the Bank, Post Office, Cooperative or similar places. 3. Give Loan/paying loan/down payment/interest is the amount of money used for a loan or to pay a loan, including down payments of goods bought by credit and paying interest. 4. Reimburse mortgage is the amount of money paid for to reimburse a mortgage from the State Mortgage Office or from another party. 5. Paying for arisan (regular social gathering whose members contribute to and take turns winning a sum of money) is the amount of money paid for an arisan. 6. Others are others besides number 1 till 5.

Income Column

a) Question 6a such as:

1. Selling stock/bonds/gold/diamonds is the income received by selling stock/ bonds/ (such as share, debenture, gold bars and precious stones) 2. Selling unmovable commodities such as a house, building and land (including major reparation) 3. Selling second hand commodities that are not used anymore and is values based during transactions. Included selling goods originated from purchasing or gifted that have not been used yet.

b) Question 6b such as:

1. Collect savings are taking out savings that are in the Bank, Post Office, Cooperative, at home, etc. 2. Insurance claim is the amount of money/commodities received from insurance besides life insurance such as accident insurance, education. 3. Loan/receive payment back is the amount of money received by the person who loaned/receive back money from another party. 4. Mortgaging Commodities is the amount of money received from mortgaging commodities at the State Mortgage Company or to another party.

40 5. Receives arisan (regular social gathering whose members contribute to and take turns winning a sum of money) is the amount of money received from an arisan. If the arisan is a commodity then the value of the commodity is included in the consumption of the commodity (Block IV.2) 6. Others that are not mentioned in Question 1 till 5.

Example: 1. Household Amir follows a arisan that lasts for 12 months which starts in August 3rd, 1998 and ends in July 1999. Each month Amir has to pay Rp10,000 for the arisan. In November 1998 household Amir received arisan of Rp. 120,000. The enumeration was conducted in January 12th, 1999.

Filling in Block V Question 6b Expenditure Column (paying for arisan) for 6 months x Rp.10,000 = Rp.60,000 and in Income Column Rp.120,000

2. Household Bedu follows arisan that lasts for 10 months which starts in November 2nd, 1998. Each month Bedu has to pay Rp10,000 for the arisan and consumption Rp.21,000. In December 1998 household Bedu received arisan of Rp100,000. Household Bedu has paid the arisan contribution on January 2nd, 1999. Enumeration was conducted on January 15th, 1999.

Filling in Block V Question 6b Income Column = Rp.100,000. Expenditure Column (paying for arisan) = Rp.30,000 (3 months). Consumption contribution : 3 x Rp.2,000 = Rp.6,000 is written in Expenditure Column Question 5 Block V.

3. Household Cici follows arisan that lasts for 10 months which starts in October 4th, 1998. Each month Cici has to pay Rp15,000 for the arisan. Until the enumeration was conducted (January 8th, 1999) household Cici has not received the arisan.

Filling in Block V Question 6b Expenditure Column is Rp.60,000 (4months x Rp.15,000).

4. Household Dado follows a arisan which receives a Rice Cooker that costs Rp.200,000 with the monthly contribution Rp.20,000. Until the enumeration (January 12th, 1999) household Dado has paid 4 times and has received the Rice Cooker and used it 2 months ago.

Filling in VSEN99.M list for example number 4 is as follows:

Consumption expenditures:

Rice Cooker Consumption (Block IV.2 Question 315) Column 3 = empty. Column 4 = Rp.200,000 Non-Consumption Income and Expenditures Block V Question 6b Income Column = Rp.200,000 (received arisan)

Other expenditures (Block V Question 6b Expenditure Column) = Rp.80,000 (obtained from 4 x Rp.20,000).

Question 7: Household Income/Received during the Past 12 Months

The contents are the total income/received from Question 1 till 6 subtracted from Income column in Question 5 and 6.

Question 8: Average Monthly Household Income/Received

The contents are the total income/received in Question 7 divided by 12.

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