Evolució dels nuclis de població petits del Pallars Sobirà

Del 1850 a inicis del segle XXI

Josep Mª Bosch i Pont

Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- NoComercial – CompartirIgual 4.0. Espanya de Creative Commons.

Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - NoComercial – CompartirIgual 4.0. España de Creative Commons.

This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0. Spain License.

UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA

Geografia, planificació territorial i gestió ambiental

EVOLUCIÓ DELS NUCLIS DE POBLACIÓ PETITS DEL PALLARS SOBIRÀ

DEL 1850 A INICIS DEL SEGLE XXI

Tesi doctoral realitzada per Josep Mª Bosch i Pont

Dirigida per

Romà Pujadas Rúbies Isabel Pujadas Rúbies

Departament de Geografia UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA

VOLUM II

ÍNDEX VOLUM II

Capítol 8 LES FITXES INDIVIDUALITZADES DELS NUCLIS ĂͿ>ĞƐĮƚdžĞƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŝƚnjĂĚĞƐĚĞĐĂĚĂƐĐƵŶĚĞůƐŶƵĐůŝƐ...... 7 Ͳ>ĂĮƚdžĂŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͘džƉůŝĐĂĐŝſŝůůĞŐĞŶĚĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳ ͲůƐƉůăŶŽůƐŝĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĮĞƐĂĚũƵŶƚƐĂůĂĮƚdžĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϳ

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ĨͿsĂůůĚĞ^ŝĂƌď͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϴϵ

ŐͿĂƚůůŝƵŝZŝďĞƌĂĚĞ^Žƌƚ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϳϭ

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 CAPÍTOL 8

LES FITXES INDIVIDUALITZADES DELS NUCLIS



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 Plànol nº1: sectors geogràfics en que ha estat dividida la comarca

VALL DE CARDÓS

de Vallferrera VALLS D´ÀNEU Riu Noguera EsterriEsterri d´Àneu d´Àneu

Riu Noguera de Cardós VALL FERRERA Riu Noguera PallaresaRibera de Cardós Alins COSTERS DE LLAVORSÍ I ESCALÓ Tírvia Riu de Glorieta Llavorsí COMA DE BURG VALL D´ÀSSUA RIBALERA I

COSTERS DE RiuVELLÀNEGA de Santa Magdalena Roní Rialp

BATLLIU I RIBERA DE SORT Sort VALL DE SIARB BARONIA Vilamur D´ESTAC Baro Freixa

Riu Noguera Pallaresa PLA DE CORTS I VALL D´ANCS SOBRE GERRI ALTA VALL DE CASTELLÀS Peramea Gerri de la Sal

  Figura 1- Exemple de presentació d´un nucli. En aquest cas es tracta del dispers aïllat anomenat Santponi, conegut localment amb la denominació popular de “Masia de Macià” per que pertany ja fa molts anys a Casa Macià, del poble veí de Roní. A nivell oficial però (ICC i d´altres plànols), la denominació de lloc és simplement “la Masia” Aquest assentament constitueix un cas un tant excepcional: un dispers aïllat de tipus agrari/ramader (vivenda més edificis auxiliars) que en realitat és un vestigi d´un antic poblat medieval. Actualment té la categoria de masia (1Am) ja que aquesta ha estat la seva tipologia des d´ inicis de l´Edat Moderna.

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Riu Noguera Pallaresa

Llavorsí Riu de Glorieta

Riu de Santa Magdalena

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Riu Noguera Pallaresa

Gerri de la Sal Municipi de Baix Pallars

Pallaresa

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 Baén /Baién/

Municipi actual: Baix Pallars Qualificació: 4A Categoria Mitja: Poble molt petit (Segles XIX-XX) Altitud: 1060-1080 m Origen: Remot Categoria Actual: Poble molt petit

Tipus de poblament habitual (Segles XIX-XX): Concentrat compacte amb 5 edificacions aïllades

Tipus de poblament actual: Concentrat compacte Naturalesa: Convencional amb 3 edificacions aïllades

Riu Noguera Pallaresa

Llavorsí

Riu de Santa Magdalena

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Riu Noguera Pallaresa Riu d´Ancs Gerri de la Sal Baén Municipi de Baix Pallars

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1856-1981: habitants segons els nomenclàtors i nombre de vivendes obertes permanent o habitualment (estimació) a partir de diverses fonts              Vivendes 1ª residència             +DELWDQWVGHIHW             +DELWDQWVGHGUHW              1988-2015: habitants i nº de vivendes obertes permanent/habitualment (fonts diverses)            Vivendes 1ª residència           +DELWDQWVGHIHW           +DELWDQWVGHGUHW           

 22 BAÉN a finals del S. XIX/inicis del Segle XX 22b N 22a 22a 23 -plànol aproximat- 1- Casa Capellanet (o Joan dels gats) 13- Casa Bosch 2- Casa la Roca 13a- Quadres/pallers de Bosch 13b- Pati/batedor de Bosch 3- Casa Pere 13c- Forn de Bosch 3a- Pallers i quadres de Pere 3b- Pati/batedor de Pere 14- Casa Jepillo 14a- Pallers i quadres de Jepillo 4- Casa Rabassa 4a- Pallers/quadres de Rabassa 15- Casa Marianet 15a- Pallers/quadres de Marianet 5- Rectoria de Baén 5b- Hort de la Rectoria 16- Casa Brunet 16a- Pallers i quadres de Brunet 6- Casa Ignàsia 16b- Pati/batedor de Brunet 7- Casa Segur 17- Casa Mariana 8- Casa Martina 17a- Pallers/quadres de Mariana 8a- Pallers/quadres de Martina 8b- Pati/batedor de Martina 18- Església de Sant Andreu 19- Cementiri 9- Casa Cucurull 9a- Pallers de Cucurull 20- Casa Ninya 10- Casa Farré 21- Casa Peratxo 10a- Pallers de Farré 22- Casa Sílio 10b- Pati/batedor de Farré 22a- Pallers/quadres de Sílio 11- Escola de Baén 22b- Pati/batedor de Sílio 12- Casa Mariot 23- Casa Félix 24- Casa el Pui de Baén* aixecada a començaments del Segle XX 24a- Pallers i quadres d´el Pui 24b- Pati/batedor d´el Pui

Cap del poble 16a 25

16b 13a 13b

11 12 8 8a 13 14a 3 8b 3a 14 17a 15a 3b 8a 3a porxo 9 3a porxo 1 2 9a 10a 10 14a 6 9b 20 21 5 7 13c 4 5b 10b 15 Font de 10a Baén 4a 16 17 17a 18

19 Sòls del poble

Camí a Buseu i Sant Sebastia

Camí a Gerri de la Sal

24a 24*

24b 24a

 Bresca

Municipi actual: Baix Pallars Qualificació: 4B3C4 Categoria Mitja: Poble molt petit (Segles XIX-XX) Altitud: 785-820 m Origen: Remot Categoria Actual: Poble molt petit

Tipus de poblament habitual (Segles XIX-XX): Concentrat compacte amb dues edificacions aïllades

Tipus de poblament actual: Concentrat compacte Naturalesa: Convencional amb 4 edificacions aïllades

Riu Noguera Pallaresa

Llavorsí

Riu de Santa Magdalena

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Riu Noguera Pallaresa

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 Ɣ6HUYHLVGLYHUVRV '                            Ɣ7DXOHV  &DVHV7UDGLFLRQDOV (VWDW ÒV      Casa Antòn 'HVDSDUHJXGD 'HVDSDUHJXGD &DS &DS Casa Blanco $FFHSWDEOH $FFHSWDEOH &DS &DS Casa Camacrua $FFHSWDEOH %R &DS 3DUWGHO3GH-LURQL Casa Fabà %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Gasparet %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Gironi %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Guerxo $FFHSWDEOH %R &DS 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Manró %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Manset %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Marta (Xandri) %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Miquelet 'HVDSDUHJXGD 'HVDSDUHJXGD &DS &DS Casa Pui $FFHSWDEOH %R &DS 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Teixidor %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Tohà %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD Casa Toharet 'HVDSDUHJXGD 'HVDSDUHJXGD &DS &DS Casa Txerella 'HVDSDUHJXGD 'HVDSDUHJXGD &DS &DS      Rodalia (350 m)     Mola de Riumajor 'ROHQW %R &DS UHVLGqQFLD  9LYHQGHVUHFHQWV (VWDW ÒV      $QWLFÒV P. de Marta (C. Jaume) %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD 3DOOHU(VFROD Corral de Toharet %R %R 5HVLGqQFLD 5HVLGqQFLD 3DOOHUTXDGUD Paller de Jeroni $FFHSWDEOH %R &DS 5HVLGqQFLD 3DOOHUGH-HURQL Paller de Miquelet 'ROHQW %R &DS 5HVLGqQFLD 3DOOHU0LTXHOHW Pallers de Teixidó $FFHSWDEOH %R &DS L 3DOOHUVTXDGUHV (3 apartaments) 5HVLGqQFLD GH7HL[LGy

 1856-1981: habitants segons els nomenclàtors i nombre de vivendes obertes permanent o habitualment (estimació) a partir de diverses fonts. Inclosa la Mola de Riumajor.              Vivendes 1ª residència             +DELWDQWVGHIHW             +DELWDQWVGHGUHW              1988-2015: habitants i nombre de vivendes obertes permanent o habitualment (fonts diverses) Inclosa la Mola de Riumajor.            Vivendes 1ª residència           +DELWDQWVGHIHW           +DELWDQWVGHGUHW           







 BRESCA a mitjans/finals del S. XIX -plànol aproximat-

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15a 12 Cap del poble 15b Plaça Major 13 14a 1a 1 8a 14b 18 15a 8b 1b 14 2a 7a 3a 16a 7b 15 1- Casa Fabà 11- Casa Pui 1a- Paller/cobert de Fabà 12- Església de Sant Miquel 6 8 17 1b- Pati/batedor de Fabà Sòls del poble 2 16 13- Casa Camacrua 3 16b 17a 2- Casa Toharet 14- Casa Marta 7 2a- Paller/corral de Toharet 9a 9 11 14a- Pallers/quadres de Marta 4 porxo 3- Casa Gasparet 3a- Paller/quadres de Gasparet 10a 15- Casa Teixidor 10 15a- Pallers/quadres de Teixidor 5a 5 4- Casa Antòn 15b- Pati/batedor de Teixidor 5- Casa Guerxo 16- Casa Blanco 5a-Pallers/quadres de Guerxo 16a- Paller/quadra de Blanco 6- Casa Manró 16b- Pati/batedor de Blanco 7- Casa Manset 17- Casa Miquelet 7a- Pallers/quadres de Manset 17a- Paller/quadres de Miquelet 7b- Pati/batedor de Manset 18- Castell de Bresca (ruïnes) 8- Casa Jironi 19- Cementiri 8a- Paller/quadres de Jironi 8b- Pati/batedor de Jironi 9- Casa Tohà 9a- Pallers/quadres de Tohà 10- Casa Txerella 10a- Paller/quadres de Txerella Buseu

Municipi actual: Baix Pallars Qualificació: 3B2 Categoria Mitja: Llogaret (Segles XIX-XX) Altitud: 1330-1350 m Origen: Remot Categoria Actual: Caseriu

Tipus de poblament habitual (Segles XIX-XX): Concentrat compacte

Tipus de poblament actual: Concentrat compacte Naturalesa: Convencional

Riu Noguera Pallaresa

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Riu de Santa Magdalena

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Riu Noguera Pallaresa

Riu d´Ancs Gerri de la Sal Buseu

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  BUSEU a mitjans/finals del S. XIX -plànol aproximat-

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Sebastià

Camí a Baén i a Sant

Cap del poble

2a

1- Casa Cucurull 2b 2a 2 2- Casa Felip 1 2a- Pallers/quadres de Felip 2a 2b- Pati/batedor de Felip 5 3- Casa Cabó 6 3a- Pallers/quadres de Cabó 3b- Pati/batedor de Cabó 3a 9 9b 3b 4- Casa Toni 8 7 4a- Pallers/quadres de Toni 3 4b- Pati/batedor de Toni 9b 5- Església de Sant Serni 9a 6- Cementiri 4 7- Casa Carboné 4 8- Casa Tresoi 4a 9- Casa Txotxo 9a- Pallers/quadres de Txotxo 9b- Pati/batedor de Txotxo 4b

4a Sòls del poble