Human Spaceflight and Robotic Exploration Update

HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT AND ROBOTIC EXPLORATION UPDATE

Andreas Schoen Head of Research and Utilisation Group (HRE‐R) Directorate of Human & Robotic Exploration Programmes

55th ESSC Plenary Meeting ‐ 22‐24/05/2018

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use TABLE OF CONTENTS

o E3P Programme Overview • Goals/CMIN 16 recap • Future Mission Roadmap Concept • Candidate Elements up to 2030 • Future Programme Structure

o E3P Element Status • SciSpace • ISS Exploitation • Lunar Activities • Mars Activities • Commercial Partnerships

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 2 EUROPEAN EXPLORATION ENVELOPE PROGRAMME (E3P)

o GOAL • Secure Europe’s role in exploration • Deliver results from basic and applied research • Integrate three destinations (LEO, Moon, Mars)

o Delivering 2014 European Exploration Strategy o Aligned with resolution “Space 4.0 for a United Space in Europe” o Internationally coordinated (Global Exploration Strategy)

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 3 EUROPEAN EXPLORATION ENVELOPE PROGRAMME (E3P)

o Ratified at CMIN 2016 • ISS operations/astronaut missions until 2024 • Orion Service Modules • SciSpacE • ExoMars • Luna‐Resource Lander

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 4 E3P FUTURE MISSION ROADMAP CONCEPT

INTEGRATION OF INTEGRATION OF INNOVATIVE INTERNATIONAL & HUMAN AND SPACE CAPABILITIES FOR COMMERCIAL ROBOTIC EXPLORATION OPERATIONS IN PARTNERSHIPS CAPABILITIES WITH SOCIETY SPACE

ISS Extension/CMSA Cooperation/Commercial LEO ISS Exploitation of LEO Platforms Increasing Synergy Orion Evolution + Deep Space Gateway Orion ESM Early Human Missions BLEO

Demonstration Missions Luna Resource Future Lunar Exploration

Mars Sample Return ExoMars Future Mars Exploration

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 5 CANDIDATE E3P ELEMENTS UP TO 2030

o CORNERSTONES • LEO exploitation >2024 (ISS and transitioning to post‐ISS commercial partnerships) • Early Human mission beyond LEO (ESM + Deep Space Gateway) • Sample return (Moon, Phobos, Mars) • Long term lunar surface exploration, initiated with robotic precursor mission

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 6 CANDIDATE E3P ELEMENTS UP TO 2030

o TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATORS • Rendezvous/docking demonstrator • ISRU demonstrator • Life support systems • Robotics

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 7 CANDIDATE E3P ELEMENTS UP TO 2030

o MISSIONS OF OPPORTUNITY • Cooperation with CMSA on Chinese Space Station (CSS) • Commercialised lunar missions (communication, logistic services) • Cooperation with international partners on robotic lunar exploration

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 8 FUTURE E3P PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

LEO Exploitation Rendezvous/ Mars Sample (ISS/post ISS docking Return Platforms) demonstrator

Commercial International Chinese Space robotic lunar robotic lunar Station missions cooperation (ExPeRT)

Human Missions ISRU Lunar Robotic Technologies for Exploration Research in Space (SciSpacE) Beyond LEO Demonstrator Precursor

Cornerstones Tech Demos Mission of Opportunity

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 9 ISS EXPLOITATION

o Continuation of ESA’s participation in ISS at least until 2024 covering • Engineering support, Logistics and Operations, USOC’s • EAC support of astronauts • Regular ESA Astronaut flights (Horizons) • Orion European Service Modules • Phase A/B studies to support decision at CM19 • ISS Technology Demonstrators

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 10 SCIENCE IN THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT (SCISPACE)

o SciSpace • Objectives • Roadmaps • Implementation • Defining Research: MAP/Topical Teams • Prioritisation • Producing Results

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 11 LINKS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 12 SCIENCE ROADMAPS

PHYSICAL SCIENCES BIOLOGY HUMAN RESEARCH

Fundamental Physics in Space Astrobiology Human Body Under Space Conditions Soft or Complex Matter Biology Under non‐Earth Gravity Psychological/Neurosensory Boiling, Evaporation and Heat Adaptations Transfer Supporting Life in Hostile Environments Advanced Materials Processing COSMIC RADIATION RISKS FOR HUMAN EXPLORATION:

Self‐standing and Multidisciplinary Research:

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | 01/01/2016 | Slide 13 SCIENCE ROADMAPS: PHYSICAL SCIENCES

PHYSICAL SCIENCES