JULY 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 MÉTISVOYAGEUR JUNO BEACH AGA 2009 THIS YEAR’S ANNUAL MÉTIS HONOURED WITH GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN MONUMENT IN FRANCE PAGE 15 SUDBURY, AUGUST 21-24 PAGE 16

PAGE 9 Forging Partnerships Métis Nation of Ontario signs groundbreaking agreement with Confederation College to support enhanced education opportunities for Ontario Métis

n June 4th, in Thunder due to illness, said earlier that, Bay, Gary Lipinski, Presi- “Confederation College wel- dent of the Métis Nation comes the opportunity to partner of Ontario (MNO) and with the Métis Nation of Ontario Bob Backstrom, Vice in the development of an innova- President of Corporate tive program that will prepare O Services at Confedera- learners to live, work and lead in tion College signed a Memoran- Ontario and beyond.” left to right: Bob Backstrom, Vice President of Corporate Services for Confederation College; Gary dum of Understanding (MOU) The college and the MNO will Lipinski, Métis Nation of Ontario President and Brenda Small, Dean of Negahneewin College. that will formalize a long standing work together to develop a relationship and lead to the “Métis Technical and Inspections development and delivery of Advisor” program with a focus on CONFEDERATION COLLEGE welcomes Métis-specific educational oppor- innovative construction methods tunities at the college. that will increase energy efficien- the opportunity to partner with the Métis “By building on the existing cy and promote conservation. Nation of Ontario in the development of an relationship with the college, we The training will build on the innovative program that will prepare learners to live, work and can forge stronger partnerships “Métis Conservation Workforce and expand the range of commu- Pilot Project” developed in part- lead in Ontario and beyond.” — Patricia Lang, President, Confederation College nity based education opportuni- nership with the Ontario Power ties available to Métis and others Authority for delivery by Housing ondary education in north-west- nomic well-being of its communi- 1975, the Confederation College living in the northwest region of Branch Technical staff in partner- ern Ontario and is pleased to ties and the preservation of cul- has offered a range of program- Ontario,” said Gary Lipinski. “All ship with the college. The MOU partner with an institution with ture and traditions,” added Presi- ming options including full-time Ontarians will benefit from greater will allow for the ongoing devel- such an impressive track record dent Lang. post-secondary programs, part- involvement by Métis in the opment of the pilot project and in the delivery of programs for Brenda Small, Dean of Negah- time credit and non-credit cours- province’s college system and the lay the groundwork for discus- Aboriginal students,” said Presi- neewin College, applauded es, specialty programs for busi- relationship with Confederation sions to identify other potential dent Lipinski. MNO’s efforts in the north and ness and industry, pre-employ- College will contribute to building opportunities for collaboration. “Our partnership with MNO visibility in the community ment and skills training pro- capacity within the MNO.” “MNO recognizes the signifi- will reflect a consultative, collabo- through the Thunder Bay Com- grams, apprenticeship programs College President, Patricia cant role Confederation College rative approach to ensure pro- munity Centre. and cooperative/workplace train- Lang, who was unable to attend plays in the delivery of post-sec- grams that foster the socio-eco- Since it was established in ing programs.

GROWING IN THE MÉTIS MAKING THINGS BLOOD MILITARY THE MÉTIS GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS A MÉTIS FAMILY WON’T THE MNO IS SEEKING SASH COUNCIL STARTS A LET HEMOPHILIA HOLD CURRENT AND FORMER WELLAND-AREA MÉTIS COMMUNITY GARDEN THEM BACK FROM MÉTIS MILITARY TAKE ON SASH MAKING IN MIDLAND DOING ANYTHING PERSONEL PROJECT

40025265 PAGE 7 PAGE 14 PAGES 15 PAGE 6 2 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ July 2009 LETTERS FROM CITIZENS: THE MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Métis youth “taking flight” SUMMER 2009, NO. 58 Dear President Lipinski: of recommendation you wrote year. Isaac, the youngest, is try- editor for Nicholas concerning the ing to get in on the act also and Linda Lord Thanks so much for all you've “Taking Flight Award Scholar- follow in his big brothers' foot- done to assist my sons. You and ship”. He just got word tonight steps. One of Isaac's stories, design & production your staff have been so helpful that he will be in the first group “The lazy fox and the greedy Marc St.Germain and considerate. of recipients for this award. wolf ”, is being submitted for the First off, thanks for inviting Finally, please extend thanks to James Bartleman Aboriginal contributors Nick to the symposium and for your staff who helped James and Youth Creative Writing Award. Amanda Desbiens sending the framed poster back Nick in their application to the Isaac was eight when he wrote Art Henry with Maurice Sarrazin. Nick told Olympic Torch Bearer Program; the story. Art Turner us that he thoroughly enjoyed they were most helpful. I've attached a photo of the Barbaranne Wright the proceedings and I could tell James just got word that he three boys with the poster you Barbara Gingras by his enthusiasm that what he will again receive the National sent. Thanks again for all of your Cecile Wagar experienced gave him much Aboriginal Achievement Founda- considerations. Chelsey Quirk encouragement to pursue his tion scholarship for studies in Donn Fowler line of studies with a view to Health Sciences. James and Nick – Steve Callaghan Gail Leblanc ecological sustainability. both achieved the Dean's List at (a proud Métis father) Glen Lipinski Secondly, thanks for the letter their respective schools this Nick, Isaac and James Callaghan Hank Rowlinson Janet Leader Katie-Sue Derejko Ken Simard IN THE WILD Métis youth The Métis Lynne Sinclair Mary Rose Steed Rebecca Vander-Sanden on Education Voyageur Scott Carpenter Stephen Quesnelle Minister’s called a Terry-Lynn Copegog TerryLynn Longpre Tracy Bald council “great read” Verna Porter In late November, I received an I finally sat down and read your contact email from Bonny Cann (Provin- publication of Métis Voyageur, Linda Lord, editor cial Education Initiatives Co- very interesting and well pre- RR1 Hartington, ON ordinator, Region 8) telling me pared articles in the layout K0H 1W0 of this amazing opportunity to which flows. [email protected] join a new council, which would I was especially interested in advise the Minister of Education the “A Musical Love Story” as a NEW PHONE/FAX: of Ontario. good Métis having grown up 613-374-2305 I applied soon after receiving with fiddle music from dad and the notification and waited anx- auntie Caroline this was a natu- iously for months with no reply. ral draw. If undeliverable return to: Then in mid April, I was con- The other interest was “Riel’s Métis Nation of Ontario tacted by a woman from the grandmother’s life of adven- 500 Old St.Patrick St, Unit D Ministry explaining how I had ture” a very interesting article; I Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 been chosen 1 of 60 out of will now buy the book. PH: 613-798-1488 THE DEADLY HEADLOCK, part II: In the May edition of roughly a thousand applica- And finally, the story of [email protected] the Voyageur (page 23) we included a story by Roly Blanchette of tions, to represent the student “Métis on Ice”, hockey stories-- www.metisnation.org Elliot Lake about the discovery of some locked moose horns. voice in Ontario. I was ecstatic especially regarding Métis-- Roly recovered the racks and has had them mounted. and wanted to tell everyone I always catch my attention knew. However, the woman because my nephew is presently The next Voyageur deadline is August 1st, 2009 advised me to tell only family in the NHL. As a good Métis CONGRATULATIONS ERIC & ANNE and friends until further notice. from Fishing Lake Métis Settle- On May 12th, our first meet- ment Alberta he played for the PUBLICATION #: ing was held, whereupon I met New Jersey Devils three or four PM 40025265 with Kathleen Wynn and the years, the Montreal Canadiens, other chosen students from (his grandfather’s favourite across the province. At this team) for seven years, and now meeting they informed us that the Edmonton Oilers. The we were now permitted to tell Canadian Museum of Civiliza- whomever we liked. Therefore, tion will soon have an exhibit I would like to express my sin- with some of Montreal’s equip- cerest gratitude to Bonny for ment displayed in the “Métis educating me on this opportu- Sports” section of the museum. nity, and also to everyone at the Keep up the good work, a Métis Nation of Ontario who very good read. has provided me with such incredible experiences in the – Garry Parenteau Congratulations to Anne and Eric Scofield, of Connaught past. Again thank you, meeg- Federal Liaison, Ontario, who will celebrate their 40th wedding anniversary on wetch. Ottawa Office, Métis July 26th, 2009. – Tiffany Harrington Settlements General Council MNO expresses condolences on passing of Sam George LOOKING Activist praised for pursuit wash Provincial Park. Sam led the the government and Aboriginal of justice for brother legal battle for an inquiry into the people in the province.” events surrounding his brother’s In 2003, thanks in large part to FOR A Dudley George death. the efforts of Sam George, the On June 3rd, 2009, Gary Lipinski, “All Métis and First Nations Liberal government called a pub- NEW President of the Métis Nation of people in Ontario and across lic inquiry into what happened Ontario, expressed his condo- Canada can thank Sam for his the night Dudley George was JOB? lences and those of all Métis citi- efforts to have police and politi- killed. A final report on the zens in Ontario to the family of cians held accountable for their inquiry, called the Linden Report, Be sure to check out Sam George who passed away on actions at Ipperwash Provincial was released in 2007. June 2nd. A citizen of the Kettle Park in 1995,” President Lipinski Sam George was diagnosed www.metisnation.org and Stony Point First Nation, May- said. “In spite of his grief, Sam with cancer in August last year. for employment nard “Sam” George was the found the strength to work with He died at home on the Chippe- opportunities. brother of Dudley George, who all those involved to shape a fair was of Kettle and Stony Point was killed by an OPP sniper dur- process that helped to foster a reserve near Sarnia, surrounded ing the 1995 occupation of Ipper- new kind of relationship between by family members. He was 56. Sam George July 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 3 Métis Rights News DUTY TO CONSULT & ACCOMODATE | GEORGIAN BAY Georgian Bay region Métis sign historic agreement on Consultation

ary Lipinski, Presi- left to right: Malcolm Dixon, President of the Grey-Owen Sound dent of the Métis Métis Council; Larry Duval, President of the Moon River Métis Nation of Ontario Council; Gary Lipinski, MNO President; Alden Barty, President of (MNO), joined Métis the Georgian Bay Métis Council and PCMNO Region 7 Council- leaders in Midland lor, Pauline Saulnier. onG April 21st to sign an historic Regional Consultation Protocol (Protocol) that covers the Métis government and industry in Councillor, Pauline Saulnier. traditional territory of Georgian order to ensure Métis increase This is the fifth protocol signed Bay. This territory roughly their participation in the energy, between MNO and its Chartered includes Bruce, Grey and Simcoe forestry and commercial fishing Métis Community Councils counties with over 3,000 Métis sectors within their traditional throughout the province. It is a citizens living within the region. territory.” way to ensure governments as The signing represented the President Lipinski was joined well as industry are engaging and culmination of months of com- “This protocol builds on the for generations to sustain Métis for the signing by Alden Barty, consulting Métis in Ontario, con- munity meetings and discussions Supreme Court of Canada’s affir- culture, traditions and way of President of the Georgian Bay sistent with the Crown’s duty to with Métis citizens and puts in mation of Métis rights in the land- life,” said President Lipinski. Métis Council; Malcolm Dixon, consult and accommodate all place a consultation model that mark Powley case. By working President Lipinski added: President of the Grey-Owen Aboriginal peoples. ensures the regional rights-bear- together in a fair, inclusive and “This historic protocol aims to Sound Métis Council; Larry ing Métis community that lives in, transparent manner, the MNO ensure the Crown fulfills its con- Duval, President of the Moon Riv- For more information about the uses and relies upon the Geor- will ensure all Métis in the region stitutional duty to consult while er Métis Council; MNO Deputy Crown’s duty to consult and the gian Bay traditional territory is have a say on what is being done creating opportunities for all Chief Captain of the Hunt, Louise MNO’s work in this area visit: effectively consulted. on the lands they have relied on Métis in the region to engage Goulding, and MNO Region 7 www.metisnation.org/consultation DUTY TO CONSULT |SAULT STE. MARIE Shuffling the MNO Staff Please join us in welcoming newcomers to the MNO as well as old friends in new positions.

t is a pleasure to introduce Consultation (formerly Natural Frances Scheepmaker as the Resources, Environment and I Regional Employment and Consultations) Branch. Training Coordinator for Region Four, working from the Sault Ste. In the branch, Hank Rowlin- Marie office, effective May 19, son will continue as Manager, 2009. Fran comes to the Métis Community Relations, ably assist- Nation of Ontario with vast expe- ed by Glen Lipinski and Andy rience in employment and train- Lefebvre. Three additional posi- ing. She has extensive knowledge tions will be announced as soon working with the community and as acceptance of the MNO left to right: Senator Jack Leroux; Joni Labbé, Youth Representative; Kim Powley, President of the will be a valuable member of the omnibus New Relationship Fund Historic SSm Métis Council; Gary Lipinski, MNO President; Larry Folz, President of the North MNO team. Fran’s contact infor- is confirmed. Bob Waldon will Channel Métis Council. mation is: continue with the MNO in a con- sulting role focussing on three Fran Scheepmaker, Regional broad areas: Corporate Consulta- MNO signs sixth Regional Employment & Training Coordinator tion File Management; Regional 26 Queen Street East Protocol Committee Support Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 1Y3 Services; and Way of Life Frame- Consultation Protocol Tel: 705-254-1768 work (WOLF) Program Develop- [email protected] ment. he signing of the sixth another huge step forward in the Regional Consultation assertion of Métis rigths in the Congratulations as well to Protocol between the province,” President Lipinski Many of you have had the Katie-Sue Derejko, formerly Métis Nation of Ontario said. “It demonstrates the com- The signing of this pleasure of working with Guy- Policy/Project Officer Intergovern- Tand the Historic Sault Ste. Marie mitment of Métis across the laine Morin-Cleroux. We are very mental Relations, who will be and North Channel Métis Coun- province to work together to protocol agreement pleased to announce that Guy- stepping up and replacing Paul cils will help to ensure Métis in ensure all citizens have input in a region of the laine has accepted the permanent Heighington as Senior Policy Ana- the region have an opportunity when projects related to land use position of Administrative Assis- lyst Intergovernmental Relations. to be consulted by industry and planning, energy, mining and province that has tant to the Director of Employ- For those not aware, Paul has government about proposed forestry on Métis traditional such cultural ment and Training. Please update accepted a position with Indian development on traditional lands are proposed,” he added. significance for the your directories with: and Northern Affairs Cana- lands. Prior to the protocol signing, da/Office of the Federal Interlocu- Gary Lipinski, President of the the official Community Charter Métis is another huge Guylaine Morin-Cleroux tor as a Senior Policy Analyst Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), for the North Channel Métis step forward in the Administrative Assistant working primarily with the Mani- joined Kim Powley, President of Council was signed. From now assertion of Métis 500 Old St. Patrick Street toba Métis Federation. the Historic Sault Ste. Marie on the the North Channel Coun- Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 Métis Council and Larry Folz, cil will represent the Métis for- rigths in the province Tel: 613-798-1488 x116 Many of you have had the President of the North Channel merly represented at the MNO [email protected] pleasure already of working with Métis Council, at the signing cer- by the Bruce Mines/St. Joseph Janet Leader our Director of emony in Sault Ste. Marie. The and Thessalon Councils. Communications. Janet will also event formalizes the traditional “Once again, MNO has built have relied on for generations to It is a pleasure to introduce be assuming responsibility for the working relationship that exists on the Supreme Court of Cana- sustain Métis culture, traditions respectively, Melanie Paradis, Registry and its entire staff. among the Métis in the region. da’s affirmation of Métis rights in and way of life while realizing formerly Project Manager with Karole Dumont-Beckett is “The signing of this protocol the landmark Powley case. By their potential as full economic AECOM, as the Director, and Bri- stepping down as Director of the agreement in a region of the working together, we will ensure partners in the Province of an Tucker, just completing his Registry in order to focus full time province that has such cultural Métis citizens have a say on what Ontario,” President Lipinski con- PhD in Plant Ecology, as the Man- on her role as Registrar/Chief significance for the Métis is is being done on the lands they cluded. ager of the Lands, Resources and Genealogist for the MNO. 4 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ July 2009

NATIONAL DAY OF RECONCILIATION • June 11th, 2009

EDUCATION NEWS Métis Nation of Ontario Bursary Fund grows

A Métis Nation of Ontario fund for targetted, sector-specific bursaries for Métis students, in partnership with private sector Hundreds gather on Parliament Hill June 11th, 2008 for the government’s Apology to Residential School Survivors. business continues to grow. To date the Power Workers Union of Ontario, Ontario Power Gen- erating and Hydro One have each contributed $25,000 to The Reconciliation Era the scholarships fund. MNO President, Gary Lipinski, hursday, June 11, 2009, apology to residential school sur- this experience for a long time acknolwedged the contribu- marked the first anniver- vivors on behalf of all Canadians,” and in a very real sense, we are tions, saying: “The funding is sary of Canada’s apology said the National Chief. “Now is NOW IS THE TIME now joining you on this journey.” an important next step in build- for its treatment of chil- the time to move forward on the TO MOVE FORWARD The National Day of Reconcili- ing a fund large enough to T ON THE NEXT STEP dren, parents and families as a next step in our journey, and that ation began with a sunrise cere- ensure that all Métis students result of the Indian residential is to enter a new era of reconcili- IN OUR JOURNEY, in the province have access to AND THAT IS TO mony at 5:30 A.M. on Victoria schools system. Assembly of First ation in Canada. We believe Cana- ENTER A NEW ERA Island. At noon, Aboriginal lead- the same post-secondary Nations National Chief, Phil dians care, and that they believe OF RECONCILIATION ers and citizens, church leaders, opportunities as others.” Fontaine, called upon Canadians in fairness and justice. This is an IN CANADA. politicians and concerned Cana- Details about how the bur- across the country to remind the opportunity to renew relations dians gathered for a unity rally on saries will be awarded will be federal government that the apol- between First Nations and non- Parliament Hill. available soon. In the mean- ogy calls for the establishment of Aboriginal communities. Recon- “There is no place in Canada for Leaders addressed the crowd, time, staff at the MNO contin- a new standard of behaviour ciliation belongs to all of us.” the attitudes that inspired the while children invited everyone ues their efforts to attract addi- toward Aboriginal people. On June 11, 2008, Prime Min- Indian residential schools system to participate in a round dance, a tional private sector contribu- “Last year, the Prime Minister ister Stephen Harper stood in the to ever again prevail....You have traditional display of friendship tions toward MNO bursaries made a moving and heartfelt House of Commons and stated: been working on recovering from and goodwill. and scholarships. MNO HOUSING SERVICES ENHANCED THROUGH AGREEMENT WITH ONWA, OFIFC

NO President, Gary Lip- tional values and new priorities managed by an all Aboriginal inski says a Memoran- the MNO has undertaken in the board specifically for the benefit M dum of Understanding past year,” he added. of off-reserve Aboriginal people. (MOU) signed recently in Thun- According to MNO Secretary The MNO Housing Branch der Bay by the Métis Nation of Treasurer and Housing Portfolio currently manages nearly 600 Search for Chair of Ontario, the Ontario Federation Holder, Tim Pile, of Thunder Bay, properties in Thunder Bay and Métis Studies nears of Indian Friendship Centres “Both MNO citizens and Housing North Bay. The branch employs completion (OFIFC), the Ontario Native Branch staff are pleased they will four technical experts, a certified Women’s Association (ONWA) finally have access to monies to Information Technical (IT) repre- The Métis Nation of Ontario and the Province of Ontario will assist first time home buyers and sentative and maintenance staff and the University of Ottawa have a positive impact on the be in a position to consider pro- and is well respected for its histo- have completed the interview lives of Métis citizens and their lar housing program for low- posals for seniors and transitional ry of professional and efficient stage in the search for a lead- families in the province. income Aboriginal households in housing.” financial management. ing scholar. The Chair in Métis “The agreement will see MNO the province,” President Lipinski The program is the result of Studies at the University of working with service providers said. “This opportunity to pro- extensive community engage- CONTACT: Ottawa will be a catalyst for like OFIFC and ONWA in the mote self-reliance for Métis peo- ment and consultation across the MNO Housing Branch innovative research, including administration of a 60 million dol- ple is consistent with the tradi- province. The funding will be Tel: 807-626-9300 work on Michif and Métis his- tory in Ontario. The first of its kind, this research chair was MNO PARTNERSHIPS | MIDLAND & OWEN SOUND developed by the Métis Nation of Ontario in partnership with the Government of Ontario Hydro One employment fairs held and the Council of Ontario Universities. The interviews follow a national recruitment ore than 30 people from The sessions are one example Project on Métis rights, interests CONTACT: campaign. the Georgian Bay Con- of the kind of benefits that can and way of life in the affected Enza Cancilla The University of Ottawa M sultation Protocol flow when governments and area. Manager, Public Affairs has committed one million Region took part in the first of industry live up to the duty to In addition to the information Hydro One Networks Inc. dollars to the position and the two Hydro One Procurement and consult obligation affirmed by sessions in May, the consultation Tel: 416-345-6799 Province of Ontario has pro- Employment Fairs in Midland on the Supreme Court of Canada in has also generated information [email protected] vided an endowment of three May 19. A second session in 2004. The so called Bruce to Mil- mail outs, community informa- million dollars. According to Owen Sound on May 22 attracted ton project is one of the first tion meetings, and interviews Shylo Summers President Lipinski, establishing about half that many people. opportunities for engagement with Métis traditional resources First Nations and Métis Relations the Chair brings MNO one step Everyone who attended was presented to the MNO since the users to collect Métis traditional Hydro One Networks Inc. closer to confirming the histo- eager to find out more about 2004 court decision. Local Métis knowledge related to the project. T: (416) 345-6243 ry that establishes the Métis as potential jobs and business leaders from the Georgian Bay As well, funding for an independ- [email protected] a distinct people with tradi- opportunities with Hydro One or Consultation Protocol are work- ent review of Hydro One’s envi- tional rights by nurturing com- in the energy sector generally. ing with MNO’s Natural ronmental assessment of the For more information about MNO’s mon understanding of Métis Representatives from Hydro One Resources, Environment and project was made available to work with Hydro One contact history within the province. gave presentations focused on Community Relations Branch and MNO. Hank Rowlinson An announcement about the identifying project-related train- Hydro One to identify potential Copies of the Hydro One pre- Manager of Community Relations successful candidate is expect- ing, contracting and employment impacts of the Bruce to Milton sentations are available on MNO’s Tel: 1-800-263-4889 ed during the summer of 2009. opportunities for Métis. Transmission Reinforcement web site: www.metisnation.org. [email protected] continued page 5 July 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 5

DUTY TO CONSULT: EDUCATION NEWS

from page 4 Making the Mining Act Métis Human Resource Develop- ment Agreement MNO welcomes the opportunity to work with provincial (MHRDA) example of government in finalizing the proposed Mining Act successful program A recent report on the success ary Lipinski, President of ulations that will guide its imple- of the MHRDA demonstrates the Métis Nation of mentation,” President Lipinski that with the right kind of sup- G Ontario (MNO), says the said. “The duty to consult and port, Métis in Canada can proposed legislation aimed at accommodate the Métis is a rela- become a self-reliant communi- modernizing the Mining Act tively new concept in Ontario and ty ready to take on the chal- tabled by the Province of Ontario the MNO must continue its efforts lenges of self-government. The is a step in the right direction and to educate the government and report is called “A Review of the signals MNO’s willingness to con- Ontarians about the Métis as a dis- Potential Impacts of the Métis tinue working with the province tinct Aboriginal people with a Human Resource Develop- on this critical piece of legislation. unique culture,” he added. ment Agreements in Canada”. “The goal of the Métis Nation The MNO has established It was done by the Ottawa of Ontario in working with the Regional Consultation Protocols based Centre for the Study of Ministry of Northern Develop- that will ensure effective Métis Living Standards (CSLS). “The ment and Mines (MNDM) on the consultation and accomodation in report concludes that the proposed Mining Act legislation Ontario. Funding provided by the MHRDA resulted in savings of is to create a fair, transparent, province through the New Rela- $8.5 million annually for the consistent and effective process tionship Fund is being channelled federal and provincial govern- that ensures rights-bearing Métis toward building capacity at the ments. “This is no surprise to communities in the province are community level and within the the Métis Nation of Ontario consulted,” President Lipinski MNO to facilitate the additional who has witnessed first hand said. and accomodation issues. ance builds on the commitment consultation processes that will be the success of the program,” In its submission to the MNDM President Lipinski added that made by the province in Novem- required once the legislation is President Lipinski said. on modernizing the Mining Act he is encouraged by the solid ber when it signed the Frame- passed into law. The CSLS report is the first the Métis Nation of Ontario commitment made to him by work Agreement with the Métis independent audit of the MHR- points out that there is no hierar- MNDM Minister, Michael Grav- Nation of Ontario. CONTACT: DA. According to its authors chy of rights in S. 35 of the Con- elle, that the message has been “The Métis Nation of Ontario is Joanne Meyer the skills development and stitution Act, 1982, and therefore received and Métis will be an committed to working closely Director, Intergovernmental Relations training program is an excellent the Métis must be treated equi- equal partner in finalizing the with the Ministry in finalizing the Tel: 416-977-9881 example of government devo- tably and fairly on consultation Mining Act legislation. That assur- Mining Act legislation and the reg- [email protected] lution that works. The funding for MHRDA is up for review in 2010. A copy of the report is DUTY TO CONSULT: PROVINCIAL RELATIONS: available at www.csls.ca/reports/csls2009-3.pdf Consultation Breaking the cycle MNO Education & Training completes Kick Start of poverty community dialogues

Ontario’s new system of Resource MNO congratulates Ontario on passing Throughout the spring, MNO Education and Training staff Benefits Sharing will include Métis of Poverty Reduction Act 2009 visited five regions to gather Métis input on the implemen- ary Lipinski, President of ties, while also building a ary Lipinski, President of tation of the Government of the Métis Nation of stronger Ontario.” the Métis Nation of Ontario’s First Nations, Métis Ontario, says the The details of the formula for Ontario (MNO), extended and Inuit Education Policy announcement that the the distribution of the thirty mil- his congratulations and Framework. The framework, Gprovincial government will once Gsupport to the Province of written in 2006, will be lion dollar fund will be released Confronting again honour a commitment it shortly. In making the announce- Ontario on the passage of the reviewed at the end of the year. made by creating a new system ment Brad Duguid, Minister of Poverty Reduction Act 2009. poverty head The MNO sees this as an of Resource Benefits Sharing Aboriginal Affairs, said: “The “This important legislation opportunity to provide the that will include Ontario Métis is fund will kick start a consultation brings the province one step on will help Ministry with feedback and welcome news in these difficult process that will allow us to work closer to becoming a province in to address suggestions about improve- economic times. together on economic develop- which all residents have access ments prior to the roll out. “The Métis people and our ment plans that will provide to the supports they need to resulting social MNO Chair, France Picotte, communities have important greater monetary benefit to achieve their full potential,” Pres- holds the Education Portfolio. and crucial roles to play in har- Métis communities from ident Lipinski said. “The MNO and economic She says: “MNO’s major find- nessing the economic develop- resource development on tradi- looks forward to working with ing is that the policy is having a ment opportunities that exist in tional lands.” Minister Deb Matthews and the issues by positive impact on many of the the energy, mining and tourism This announcement builds on Children and Youth Ministry in offering support regional school boards and sectors in this province,” said a government agenda that the delivery of the programs and schools, with Métis awareness President Lipinski. includes the proposed Green services that will be initiated and to those trying and education becoming a Lipinski added: “With today’s Energy Act and the moderniza- implemented under the Act.” major consideration within the (April 20th) announcement, the tion of the Mining Act. In the The Poverty Reduction Act to break out umbrella of Aboriginal educa- McGuinty government has pro- March 2009 Budget, the 2009 received the unanimous tion reforms in the province. vided another opportunity that province also announced its consent of all parties at Queen’s of the poverty There are however, many will assist us in doing just that. ongoing commitment to the Park. According to the govern- cycle. regions where those same The Métis Nation looks forward New Relationship Fund, which ment the legislation will help to improvements are not being to building on this opportunity will assist the Métis Nation in ensure that successive provincial seen so there is still work to to support Métis students, fami- building core consultation governments report annually on do.” lies, businesses and communi- capacity at the local, regional and programs aimed at poverty and economic issues by offering MNO is happy too with the provincial levels. This will help to reduction and will also require support to those trying to break work the Minister of Training, ensure that the revenue generat- specific poverty reduction tar- out of the poverty cycle.” Colleges and Universities is ed comes from resource devel- gets. “The government's stated doing on drafting a First opment projects that honour Sharon McBride, Chair of the strategy of breaking the cycle of Nations, Métis and Inuit post- Métis values and their relation- Women’s Secretariat, represent- intergenerational poverty with secondary education policy ship with the land. ed the MNO at Queen’s Park as improved access to education framework. The document will President Lipinski added: the legislation was passed into for children is consistent with complement the work under- “Today’s announcement under- law. “It is women who most often the goals and priorities of the way for K-12. We anticipate scores the commitment made feel first hand the effects of MNO,” said President Lipinski, Métis-specific community dis- last November when the Frame- poverty on themselves and their adding that the poverty reduc- cussions on the post-secondary work Agreement between the children,” McBride said. “Con- tion plan is both forward looking side will take place in the fall of Ontario Minister of Aboriginal province and the Métis Nation of fronting poverty head on will and long term. 2009. Affairs the Hon. Brad Duguid Ontario was signed.” help to address resulting social 6 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009 Métis Community Councils MÉTIS ART & CULTURE | PROMOTING POSITIVE SELF AND FAMILY IMAGE The Making of the Sash

By TerryLynn Longpre

n May 26, 2009, the Welland Métis citizens got together and hand crafted the “sash” as worn by the Métis peo- ple.O Was it a finger woven belt made as they did many years ago? No, this sash was unique in that, it was a sash skirt to be used to decorate our float in the up-com- ing Welland Rose Festival Parade. What better way to further our cultural promotion in the com- munity than by displaying this symbol of our nationhood and pride. The sash has been the most persistent element of tradi- tional Métis dress worn long after the capote and Red River coat left: Rita Palardy and Donna Labbe. right: Dalton Vander Sanden and Sarah Paquette. were replaced by European style. We started with a piece of blue about the sash. I for one, new to ship that day, it was the circle material representing one of the the Métis culture, felt great pride gathered to complete the task at colors of the Métis flag. Using to be amongst our citizens and in I FOR ONE, NEW TO THE MÉTIS hand. When finished, we all felt a artificial flowers such as red and this circle. We discussed the uses CULTURE, FELT GREAT PRIDE TO great sense of pride and accom- yellow roses, white carnations, of the sash, as a wash cloth, as a BE AMONGST OUR CITIZENS plishment in our sash. A special green foliage we studiously lined source of thread for sewing, as a AND IN THIS CIRCLE. thanks is given to all those who up rows of these specific colours saddle, as a tourniquet, and as a participated and the Welland to match the design of the sash. rope when portaging. We dis- prosperity and black, symbolizing about our life experiences. There Council for partnering with Flower by flower, we as a group, cussed the colors: Red, the the dark period in which the were ten of us in a small some- AHWS and supporting our circle. laboriously glued each flower and colour historically depicted for Métis people endured disposses- what overcrowded board room. petal to the material. We trimmed the Métis sash; Blue and white sion and repression. However, it was not the size of TerryLynn Longpre is the Com- our sash with black. the colors of the Métis flag; Green As we toiled away, we played the room that determined the munity Wellness Coordinator During this time we talked signifying fertility, growth and fiddle music and shared stories atmosphere or the sense of kin- Welland ON

MOON RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL: NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL: ELECTION NEWS

Region Four Councillor Vacancy The Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCM- NO) wishes to inform citizens of Region Four of a vacancy for a Regional Councillor to represent the area as a member of the PCM- NO. MNO citizens interested in filling the position should submit left to right: Métis youth Victoria Spiers with Inuit songtress and their resumes and cover letters to motivational speaker Susan Aglukark. the MNO’s Deputy Chief Electoral Officer on or before July 30, 2009, Moon River 5:00 PM, EST. Hank Rowlinson Deputy Chief Electoral Officer Métis outreach left to right: TerryLynn Longpre, AHWS; Glen Lipinski, Coordina- C/O Métis Nation of Ontario tor Natural Resources, Environment & Community Relations; 500 Old St. Patrick Street By Verna Porter Moon River Métis Council Presi- Rebecca Vander Sanden, Healthy Babies Healthy Children Coor- Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 dent, Larry Duval and his wife dinator; Tammy Wintle, LTC Coordinator; Senator Stephen T: 613-798-1488 he Moon River Métis Coun- Fran, Senator Verna Porter, Treas- Quesnelle; Rachel McLaughlin (seated). TF: 1-800-263-4889 cil recently attended an urer, Lisa McCron and Education F: 613-722-4225 T informative event held in Liaison, Tammy Porter attended C: 613-858-4809 Bracebridge sponsored by the and were well received by the [email protected] Trillium Lakelands School Board. public as well as teachers and A HAPPY DAY The theme was “Guiding the parents. Pursuant to “Article 10” of the Way: Messages of Hope and His- Tammy met with many board By Stephen Quesnelle and privilege for me to present MNO Secretariat By-Laws, based tory”. It was a day of information members as well as teachers who Rachel with her citizenship card on information provided by the about voluntary self-identifica- were interested in having repre- would like to give a big and to see the look on her face. Deputy Chief Electoral Officer, the tion for First Nation, Métis and sentatives from the Métis com- thank you to the MNO Reg- She said it was one of the hap- PCMNO will review all the appli- Inuit students. Singer, song- munity come and speak to class- I istrar Karole Dumont-Beck- piest days of her life. It is some- cations received. The successful writer, and motivational speaker, es about Métis history and cul- ett and her staff for expediting thing I will never forget. candidate will be appointed to fill Susan Aglukark was the guest ture. The celebration of National Rachel McLaughlin's citizenship the vacancy until the term of office speaker. She talked to the stu- Aboriginal Day at area schools card, so that the Niagara Region Senator Stephen Quesnelle sits expires in 2012. dents and teachers about hopes was also discussed. Métis Council was able to pres- on the Niagara Region Métis and ideas for a better future for Victoria Spiers attended the ent it to her at a gathering of Council. Article 10 Aboriginal people. evening show and is shown here friends and family, along with “If any vacancy occurs the PCMNO Susan sang a few of her songs, with Susan Aglukark. staff of the MNO Health Depart- may appoint as a replacement, a cit- and in the evening spoke to par- Verna Porter is the Senator on ment, to celebrate her 95th izen of the MNO and that person shall ents and the general public. the Moon River Métis Council. birthday. It was a great honour hold office until the next election.” JULY 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 7

GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL | COMMUNITY GARDEN CULTURE: Aboriginal Making good things grow Culture & By TERA LYNN COPEGOG Heritage

he time of year for yard Take Centre cleaning and garden T preparation is upon us. Stage at Peel The Aboriginal Healing and Well- ness program here in Midland has Gathering been enjoying the good weather the last few months. After pricing he rich culture and her- out the costs of building a garden, Titage of Canada’s Aborigi- mini ties, fill and triple mix, fenc- nal peoples was celebrated on ing, seeds and gardening tools, May 28th at the second annual the approval came through. Dur- “A Gathering: Peel’s Aboriginal ing the month of May the land Celebration”. was cleared, the soil arrived and Hosted by the region’s Ear- the perimeter was built; it is now ly Learning Services division, ready for seeding. A Gathering is a one-day Measuring 24 feet by 16 feet event to recognize Canada’s and 16 inches high with an all day ‘original peoples.’ This year’s sun exposure, the garden is a theme, “The Three Nations” treasure for the Georgian Bay honoured the diversity of area. We are located in an indus- Canada’s three distinct groups trial district on the south end of porting the bobcat to clear the yards of soil. expertise in weeding, watering, of Aboriginal peoples: First Midland with lots of space. land and level it; picking and all the other good Nations, Métis and Inuit. A special thank-you goes to: • Dennis McLachlan, a commu- The crop from the garden will things that come along with gar- The 2006 census data indi- nity member, for transporting go to those who express a need dening can contact me. cates that Peel’s population • Morland Lyn for allowing us to the fencing, poles and wire for food support through our claiming Aboriginal ancestry is use part of his land to the east from the hardware store and Health Branch and the excess will Tera Lynn Copegog is the Com- nearly 12,000--an increase of of our parking lot; also for building the garden’s be canned or frozen for use in the munity Wellness Coordinator in nearly 26% over 2001. • Leon Saulnier from Leon’s Tilt perimeter; future. Anyone in need of assis- the GBMC office in Midland. She “The Aboriginal population ‘n’ Load for supplying the two • Kyle Lepage for helping me tance with fresh foods or anyone can be reached at 705-526-6335 in Peel is an often overlooked workers, bobcat and trans- with leveling the nine square who would like to share their xt. 221. and under-serviced portion of our community,” said Regional COUNCIL NEWS GARDENING UPDATES Councillor John Sanderson. “I am proud to be part of a Regional Council that sup- New Council Interest in ports our indigenous peoples, and even more so to have the in Chapleau Métis culture opportunity to be part of the planning committee for the By Hank Rowlinson 2009 A Gathering event.” grows thanks This free, family-oriented I would like to announce a very festival featured cultural enter- successful meeting with the to efforts tainment including First MNO citizens in the Chapleau Nations drummers and and Terrace Bay area. The pur- of MNO dancers, Métis fiddlers and jig- pose of the community meeting gers, Inuit throat singers, story- was to gauge the interest in res- Citizens telling and traditional Elder urrecting the community council teachings. Guests had the to once again give the citizens a n the last edition of the opportunity to browse exhibits community, regional and provin- Voyageur (page 12), Niagara featuring services directed to cial voice within the MNO family. I Region Métis Council Sena- families with children up to the Please join me in congratulat- tor, Stephen Quesnelle, and his age of six. ing the Interim Council of the granddaughter, Rebecca Booth, “A Gathering is not only an Chapleau Métis Council. were seen spreading the word opportunity to celebrate Avoid garden pests about Métis culture at Glynn A. Peel’s Aboriginal community, President - David Hamilton Green School. but also to reach out to Abo- Vice President - Henry Byce After the presentation was cov- riginal families and engage Senator - Micheline Boisvert with diverse and ered in The Welland Tribune, them in programs and servic- Councillors: Stewart Fiaschetti; Stephen was invited and has es that are age and culture Dave Lavallee and Todd Woods native plants made similar presentations at St. appropriate,” said Janet Elizabeth School in Wainfleet; at a Menard, Interim Commission- ven though Ontario’s cos- it provides a plentiful food meeting of Welland's Historical er of Human Services. GBMC metic pesticides ban is source in one location and Museum; at the Fort Erie Native Through the Best Start ini- E now in place, gardeners allows pests to thrive. A more Friendship Centre for Niagara's tiative, the Region of Peel’s should take heart that they can diverse garden can help make it Aboriginal Education Day; at St. Early Learning Services divi- Meetings still have a beautiful garden and difficult for pests to take control. Catharines Collegiate, and at the sion has been working with General Meeting on SUNDAY, one that can help control pests Diversity is not only beautiful old Fort Erie powwow. the Credit River Métis Coun- SEPTEMBER 27, 2009, 2:00 naturally. and healthy, it helps attract bees Interest in Métis culture and cil, Métis Nation of Ontario, PM at the North Simcoe Sports One of the best ways to fight and butterflies that make your history is certainly growing and and the Peel Aboriginal Net- and Recreation Centre in the Bill pests in your garden is to fill it garden an enjoyable place. we have people like Stephen work, to address serv- Thompson Room. with many different kinds of Encourage other natural preda- Quesnelle to thank for volunteer- ice/program gaps for Peel’s General Meeting on SUN- plants, shrubs and trees that are tors like bats, toads, and birds by ing their time and energy. Aboriginal children and their DAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009, native to your area. Ask your building bird feeders, bat-houses families. They established the 2:00 PM at the North Simcoe nursery or garden centre for sug- and installing bird baths. Nature Peel Aboriginal Steering Com- Sports and Recreation Centre in gestions. Native plants are better has a way of working in our mittee (PASC) in June 2007. the Senior’s Room. suited to surviving in local grow- favour when we give it a chance. PASC specifically seeks to The Georgian Bay Métis ing conditions and will have Experiment with native plants identify Aboriginal people in Council meets the first Monday developed a natural resistance to and worry-free landscapes, such Peel; identify space for Aborig- of every month at 7:00 PM at the many local pests. as mulched perennial beds or inal activities, and develop Georgian Bay Métis Council Even better, your garden will rock and alpine gardens. Once programs and services for Office and would appreciate it if be more interesting and easier to they get started, they are Aboriginal families with chil- you spread the news by Find a maintain because different drought resistant and require dren from birth to the age of Friend, Tell a Friend. plants will be blooming at differ- less work and less water. six. ent times and will provide cover For more tips on gardening 355 Cranston Cres., Box 4 throughout the growing season. naturally and information on the For more information on Midland, ON Having a single plant variety is cosmetic pesticides ban, visit the the Region of Peel Tel: 705-526-6335 inviting to insect pests that Ministry of the Environment’s at Tel: 905-791-7800 [email protected] favour one type of plant because www.additupontario.ca. or visit www.peelregion.ca 8 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009

FIDDLE TRADITION: CANOE CULTURE | GRAND RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL

SUBTLE, SMOKY SIERRA ost readers of the Voyageur are familiar with the name “Sierra Noble”. Although she breezes through Celtic, Bluegrass, Pop, M Jazz, World beat and other styles of music with stunning ease, we know her for her stirring rendition of traditional Métis music. Since the The canoe named Niimki surrounded by Grand River Métis Council members plus their friends and age of seven, Sierra has been a student of both classical music and Métis family at a council meeting in Kitchener last March. fiddle. Her talent has taken her around the world where she has amazed audiences with her exceptional instrumentals, energetic step-dancing and her infectious down to earth charm. Never one to rest on her laurels, it is no surprise that 19 year old Sier- ra wants to expand and develop her musical talents. With a new EP to her Inouk and Niimki credit, aptly named “Possibilities”, Sierra's journey as a singer-songwriter is off to a promising start. Her voice has been described as “a study in gor- geous contradictions, wonderfully pure yet layered with subtle, smoky bring family together tones. Her songs speak of universal themes of love, longing and discov- ery wrapped in infectious melodies and delivered with sincerity and con- viction.” Below is an email from Sierra recounting her experience. By Barbara Gingras had five sons, one of whom was named “Roger”. It turns out that Roger is Marcel’s father! HEY EVERYONE! Chris Isaak. When I started am proud to say Niimki’s She began this email hoping I wanted to let all of you know searching some of Jeth's work partner for her adven- ...it is that perhaps Marcel would know about some really exciting news on the net I was blown away. tures, Inouk, arrived safe a journey that the family of Labelle’s she was that has been building up for Not only is he one of the I and sound! talking about; she never, in her the past little while! world's best music video direc- I am about to relate a story to brought me wildest dreams had any idea that A few months ago, I got tors but he is a breathtaking you, that has me both in awe, and Marcel would indeed be family. called by Maple Music Records film maker and a true to the happy beyond belief. It is a story chills, tears, I received an email from Mar- with the idea of doing a music core artist. I knew right away that has made my heart sing. The and a sense of cel, asking me to contact Miche- video for the single off of my that I wanted him to do my story of Niimki brought us a piece line as soon as possible, saying recently released vocal album video. Turned out that he had of art in the form of a paddle, but spiritual con- that I would be shocked. I called “Possibilities.” fallen in love with it did far more than bring these nection I have her immediately, and together we There were two “WE two spirits together; it brought a CONNECTED my song, (which I not felt in many cried over the telephone. She was directors I was giv- INSTANTLY wrote with the family together. thrilled to have found family! en names of to look IN THE wonderful Chris The paddle donator, Micheline years. The jour- This story continues. I met up and choose CREATIVE Burke-Gaffney and Boisvert, and I began an amazing ney took my Leon Fleury in November, 2008, at from, one of them SENSE AND Keith Macpher- email journey to keep in touch, the AGA in Toronto. He told me was Jeth Weinrich. QUICKLY son) “Possibility”, and get to know each other fur- breath away, that Marcel was his cousin. I was Jeth has received BECAME just as much as I ther. I wanted to know more happy to have met a cousin of a three Juno awards FRIENDS.” fell in love with all about her and she wanted to and brought me dear friend. I had no idea where for his music videos of his work. We know more about me. I had no much joy. that would lead either as the arti- for artists such as Jann Arden connected instantly in the cre- idea where this journey was going cle seeking a paddle had not yet (“Good Mother” and “Insensi- ative sense and quickly became to take us, but it is a journey that been published. tive”), Junk House (“Burned very good friends. brought me chills, tears, and a In March, we held our all citi- Out Car”), and also has worked After all of the edits of his sense of spiritual connection I zens meeting in Kitchener. It was with Chantal Kreviasuk, Van treatment for the video (which have not felt in many years. The told her that it was better that way. at this meeting, that I was told Halen, I will have to sometime put up journey took my breath away, and She also felt what she didn’t know that Leon was Micheline’s broth- and on MySpace and facebook, etc brought me much joy. Micheline couldn’t hurt her. er. Then I met Georges who is for everyone to marvel at its shared the story of her life and I A lifetime later, children also Micheline’s brother. In one brilliance) were finished, Maple have translated it below as she grown, Micheline contacted me evening, I met her family, who Music sent it to CMT Canada's shared it with me. I can only hope about the canoe, and our request were absolutely thrilled that this Video Assistance Program. CMT I do this story justice. for a paddle, and learned the canoe and paddle had brought a loved the idea and the song, name of Niimki’s generous dona- family together. gave us some necessary “LUCKY ME” tor, Marcel Labelle. This led I am proud to call both Marcel funds to get it done, Micheline to email Marcel, and and Micheline my friends, and my and we flew down Micheline Fleury Boisvert was begin an email trail that brought Métis brother and sister. I look to Los Angeles! born in Quebec. She was aban- joy to many. forward to the first time Micheline doned by her family at age 4, and Micheline had just gotten off of and I meet. I think it will be a continued ended up in the children's aids the telephone with her sister Elsa meeting to remember always. We Sierra Noble page 10 system. Micheline was uprooted who lives in Chelmsford. They will meet at the launching of playing at the to live with 13 families; she was had been talking about their fam- Niimki and Inouk into the Grand MNO’s 2007 Annu- one of the good kids, and she says ily--what their names were and al Genernal Assembly River for sure and, who knows, in Thunder Bay. “lucky me”. She met her father where they lived. She decided to perhaps sooner! André Fleury again at age 7. It was email Marcel and give him the Now, speaking of Niimki and a visit she would remember for details about who her parents Inouk, I apologise to all who are the rest of her life. They met in a were. She told him that she had looking for tickets to the canoe motel room, where he gave her two brothers, Georges and Leon raffle. We have run into obstacles 10 cents, and it wasn’t until 22 Fleury, who lived in Paris, Ontario in securing a license for the raffle. years later, while pregnant with and a sister, Elsa who lived in The MNO has now committed to her second daughter that she saw Chelmsford. She said that her 84 helping us get the license. As him again. Her mother Rita had a year old mother Rita lived in soon as tickets are available, we rough time: no schooling, no job, Brantford. Micheline went on to will advise. Thanks for your and then she left the house. tell Marcel that she had an Aunt patience. Micheline does not remember Antoinette who had married Feel free to contact us for seeing her parents together, and Albert Labelle. She knew that more information: metisof- commented that her siblings had Aunt Antoinette and Uncle Albert [email protected].

For the complete story of Inouk and Niimki, see the last two editions of the Voyageur, January/May, 2009. JULY 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 9 Our Stories The has Métis Voyageur carried many stories about our – LL namesake “voyageurs” overthat the placesyears. the voyageurs in a different The following story is an account researched and written by Barbaranne Wright setting—one of which you may not have been aware.

he Nile Expedition was the first completion, with the line. Usually bad rapids meant unload- crown coin in his boot which was used to time a totally Canadian volunteer utmost dispatch, of 400 ing part of the cargo. The work went faster pay for his burial in the European ceme- regiment was sent off to foreign “whaler-rigs” for service on the Nile. They when boatmen were left permanently at tery at Assouan. shores. Our Métis ancestors, those were light-looking boats, built of white each of the rapids rather than accompany- T rugged men of Canadian water- pine, and weighing about 920 lbs each ing the boats from one rapid to the next. The Egypt Medal ways, with their special skills, were among without the gear. They were supposed to The dangerous bit was allowing too much those mustered by Garnet Wolseley to res- carry four tons of provisions, ammunition, slack on the towline for the current would The Egypt Medal was presented to mem- cue a British contingent under the com- and camp appliances, sufficient for 100 then catch the boat and often overturn it bers of the army and navy who took part mand of General Gordon at Khartoum in days. throwing the voyageurs out. in the Egyptian Campaigns between 1882 Central Africa. Wolseley was confident that Each boat was fitted with two lug sails, and 1889. The medal has 13 various bars the Canadians were the best men for this which could be reefed to accommodate Shooting the Rapids and was also awarded without a bar. There special mission. an awning underneath to protect the men to Khartoum were 392 medals given to the Canadian from the sun. As is well known, the wind voyageurs with the bar and the words WANTED IMMEDIATELY, blows for two or three months alternately During the attempt to reach Khartoum in 'THE NILE', of which 46 also received the 50 MEN up and down the Nile, and the authorities time to rescue General Charles Gordon KIRBEKAN bar. All the Canadian boatmen to accompany expected the flotilla would have the from the siege of the Mahdi, the Canadian were awarded the medal with the bar: It in GORDON RELIEF EXPEDITION advantage of a fair wind astern for four or voyageurs ascended more than 1400 miles turn was awarded to those who served five days at least. Some modifications to of dangerous river. Not only were the south of Assouan on or before 07 March in Egypt to take charge of small boats the whaling rigs were made by the many cataracts and rapids serious chal- 1885, as part of the expedition to relieve on the rapids of the Nile. Must be good voyageurs themselves. lenges to navigation, but the underwater General Gordon, then under siege at boatmen. Men who were in Red River The crew is said to have numbered obstacles were always hidden from view Khartoum. Many Canadian boatmen qual- expedition preferred. twelve men, soldiers and sailors, the for- by the sediment carried by the waters of ified for this bar. Wages from $30 to $40 per month and mer rowing, while the latter (two) tended the Nile. The Kirbekan bar was awarded to those expenses. Applications will be received by the helm. Initially, many of the boats were Sixteen of the Canadian voyageurs died members of the expedition to relieve Gor- the undersigned until the 6th Prox. overloaded, and 500 pounds was ordered in Egypt; some drowned, some fell victim don who actually reached Khartoum and Expedition leaves Quebec for removed from the cargo. Normally, six to diseases such as smallpox and typhoid was only awarded together with THE NILE Liverpool on the 13th Inst. men pulled at the oars, with a voyageur at fever. Leon Pilon and William O'Rourke, (1884-85) bar. The Canadians who the rudder. When it was impossible to row, both from Ottawa, accidentally fell off a received this bar were under the com- The advertisement above appeared in all the crew except the bows man and train taking them from Assouan to Cairo. mand of Lord Wolseley who had com- the Manitoba Daily Free Press and the steersman disembarked, and pulled the They were both crushed beneath the manded the Red River Expedition of 1870. Winnipeg Sun for the week of the 29th of boat via a tracking line while walking along wheels of the train, as they neared the Please refer to Veteran Affairs Canada August to the 6th of September, 1884. the shore. At a bad rapid, up to five crews ship that would have taken them home. website for the Books of Remembrance to In August, 1884, Frederick C. Denison with up to 40 men would be put on the One of them was said to have carried a half view the 16 brave and proud voyageurs of Toronto accepted the command of the who did not make it back to their Métis contingent and two weeks later 387 Homeland. voyageurs enlisted. The volunteers going to Africa would wear no uniforms, bear no A plaque erected to honour the "The arms and take no part in the rare skir- Nile Voyageurs" may be found at mishes engaged in by Wolseley. Unfortu- Kitchissippi Lookout off the Ottawa nately, Gordon and his troops were wiped River Parkway, first right, west of out before their rescuers could reach Island Park Drive in Ottawa. You may them. also view the plaque on-line: The Canadian volunteers, (164 from www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques_MNO/Plaque_Ottawa18.html Ontario; 101 from Quebec, and 92 from Manitoba) included a large number of Métis and embarked for Alexandria, Egypt, SOURCES: from Halifax on September 14th, 1884. Those who enlisted were committed to www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/ “Books of Remembrance” a six month term. Pay would be $40.00 to $75.00 a month, clothing and rations The “Manitoba Boys” of the Gordon Relief Expedi- tion AND Canadians on the Nile, 1882-1898, included. The ages of the boatmen varied Roy McLaren from several 18-year-olds to the oldest at 64. The National Archives of Canada Manitoba History, Number 42, Autumn/Winter 2001-2002 The Whaler Rig Veteran Affairs Canada Once the authorities had made up their Legion Magazine, January 2004 minds to send a flotilla of boats to Cairo The Sketch Account of Aboriginal Peoples in the for the relief of Khartoum, not a moment Canadian Military, John Moses was lost in issuing orders to the dif- Pilon International ferent shipbuilding contractors for The “Manitoba Boys” 10 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009 July 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Our Stories TINY BUBBLES MNO citizen Jim Turner’s encounter with a grand lady and expert soap-maker

By Jim Turner forward determination confused ANGELIQUE ROY’S me at times as I never knew what was coming next, but she gave us SOAP RECIPE had the good fortune to be her life story condensed to about invited to a very special an hour. 10 LBS FAT and interesting event; it She was more than eager to WATER was a soap making demon- show us her soap making tech- GILLETT’S LYE (9.5 OZ) stration,I hosted by a wonderful nique in her kitchen. We gath- woman who is 94 years young. ered around her range as she pre- Melt down 10 lbs. of any kind of Is she Metis? No one knows for pared the fat and boiled it down. animal fat (deer, moose, pork). sure as she won’t talk about that I’m sure there are a lot of old Cut fat into small pieces and put side of her family. timers who made their soap at in a pot with 2 cups water. Boil What is important is the fact home, but for those who haven’t, slowly until all fat is melted and that she was gracious enough to it is quite an experience to watch water evaporates. Scoop fat out show us how she makes home a pro. She made it look so easy, as it melts. made soap. Among other things probably because it comes so nat- that make this lady very, very spe- urally to her. Mix Gillett’s Lye with 2 ½ liters of cial is the fact that she, knits I have to say that this soap will water using a metal dish. This socks and gloves, cooks and plays remove grease from clothing and mixture will get hot! euchre until all hours with the Angelique Roy making soap at her home. make your hands squeaky clean. dexterity of a teenager, and when Before we left she gave us a Set aside to cool (won’t take she hosts euchre games at home when she met one of her sisters. Angelique worked in some pair of socks she had knitted, and long). Pour slowly into melted fat the snacks don’t come out until The sister was 95. lumber camps as a young girl and showed us a bag full of gloves and mix well. Mixture will thicken the time I usually go to bed. She She told us that she was mar- I’m sure if she had the time, she that she had knitted for friends. as you stir and it cools--looks like belongs to church organizations ried to Germaine Roy on August would have told us of an exciting Of course the highlight of the it is curdling. Pour into a greased and loves to have company come 6th, 1935; they were the first cou- life, fraught with hardships, but afternoon was her soap demon- glass pan (Pyrex) and let set. to the house. ple to get married in the old also very rewarding. stration. This grand lady is Angelique wooden church. I wanted to share this story She insisted we take some The next day tip out of pan on a Roy, born January 22nd, in This is very rocky land, sheep with everyone because we have mint sprigs from the garden and cutting board and cut into pieces Bathurst New Brunswick. She country, and they were given a to remember some of the old of course we did. I have since to dry out. Takes about one tells us that she had 24 children piece of land of 100 acres about ways, and pass them on to our planted them and they are doing week to harden. in her family-ten from her Dad two and a half miles south of younger generation. She still well. and fourteen from her mother. Bathurst. She didn’t follow the makes her soap with the old tried Angelique is truly an amazing She was the 22nd child, and tradition of having a lot of chil- and true recipe, and she is very woman, and the old saying there was such a gap in the ages dren; she had only two, Berth good at it. applies here, “they don’t make of her siblings that she was 65 and Jeanne. Her spry candor and straight em’ like they used to”. SUBTLE, SMOKY SIERRA Métis Captain’s Cookhouse from page 8 by Gail LeBlanc Corner We shot for three days--in the by KEN SIMARD hotel room, downtown LA, and There are many great salmon CAPTAIN OF THE HUNT, REG. 2 out near Palmdale in the beautiful recipes but my husband was barren desert of California. We really taken by our niece's ended up with around seven salmon recipe which he want- Spring hours of footage--that means ed to share with you. You will about 120 times through a three find it great for the BBQ this Cleaning and a half minute song! Needless summer too. to say I had no voice by the end Tips for of it, having refused to “lip sync” 2 salmon steaks the song while shooting. Home and I also had another once in a 1/4 cup soya sauce lifetime opportunity while I was 1 garlic clove (finely chopped) Cottage down there. I had the chance to about 1 tbsp ginger work with Jeth's best friend, pho- (finely chopped) It's always a reward when you tographer Raphael Mazzucco. finish cleaning and know that Raphael has been named one of 1 tsp olive oil everything is now cleaner the top 10 fashion photographers A still from Sierra Noble’s new video Possibilities. 1 tsp honey than ever before. These are in the world. His major cam- spots that are usually missed. paigns for clothing companies Aaaanyway. Fast forward to seems, so I'll accept all of the help Place salmon in deep dish. Mix such as Guess Jeans are consid- today. After this past week of edit- I can get from all of you wonder- remaining ingredients then 1 - Under the bottom of the ered to be some of the most ing and re-editing of the video, it ful folks out there! spread over the salmon and fridge and the fridge coils influential campaigns in fashion looks AMAZING. I could not have Thanks so much for taking a leave in fridge for about one history. He has shot the cover of imagined a better video for this couple minutes to read this, hour to 90 minutes. 2 - All door handles (big time) Sports Illustrated Swimsuit more song. Love you all! Remove from fridge and in and out of the home; than once. He is truly unreal. And To top how excited Jeth, and Sierra place salmon in a cooking pan they carry lots of germs. guess what? He's Canadian! Maple Music, and I are about this (we use an 8” x 8” cake pan) When Jeth played him the sin- beautiful video, CMT is just as P.S. If you haven't yet heard and cook on BBQ or in oven 3 - Under cook stoves, and gle, “Possibility,” he called me excited! Got some amazing feed- the single! You can listen to it on: ‘til done. above exhaust fans. himself and told me how much back from them on it the other myspace.com/sierranoble Enjoy he loved it and asked me if I day! 4 - Under all beds. would want to do a photo shoot …I want to take this moment Possibilities is available on iTunes, with him while we were down in to thank you all for your continu- MapleMusic.com as well as in music 5 - Don't forget the furnace; Los Angeles shooting the video. I ous support over the years…. stores across the country (including the filter must be changed said “no”--just kidding! I was so Another thing you can do if you McNally Robinson Booksellers). For at least twice a year. honoured and excited and well, would like to help, is to request more information--including some simply shocked. “Possibility” on your favourite blogs and videos from LA--visit: This is a lot of cleaning, so That photo shoot was one of local radio station as well as the now you can sit back and the most amazing experiences of video on CMT Canada! You could www.myspace.com/sierranoble relax and have yourself a cup my life. I felt myself being wel- also request any local music carri- www.facebook.com/pages/Sierra- of tea knowing that the most comed into this whole new level ers across Canada to start carry- Noble/8021433969 important things are clean of the world. I felt that way the ing my album in store. www.twitter.com/sierranoble and you can breathe much whole time I was down there, Popular request is what is driv- www.cmt.ca/artist/sierranoble better. working with both Jeth and Raph. ing this industry these days it JULY 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 11 Arts & Culture BOOK REVIEW | ABORIGINAL POLITICS A Disrobing of its Own

By KATIE-SUE DEREJKO beyond the scope of this review crous. Not once do they acknowl- to mention the diversity found and I don’t think the editor would edge their arguments are as ‘cul- within each cultural group. Paint- give me that much space! Instead, turally’ based as the Aboriginal ing “Aboriginal peoples” with one he title of Frances I will focus on what I see as the approaches they attempt to dis- broad brush stroke not only Widdowson’s and fundamental problems with their credit. ‘Disrobing’ one’s own ignores that rich diversity, it casts Albert Howard’s most argument because it underscores inherent cultural bias is an essen- a shadow over the larger jurisdic- T recent book, “Disrob- every other argument in the tial component of contemporary tional and funding issues which ing the Aboriginal Industry” is a book. cultural theory. However, because affect each group and cannot be play on words. It comes from the As an anthropologist, I should contemporary cultural theory is separated from any discussion on popular fairy tale “The Emperor’s have been tipped off by the subti- ignored throughout this book, so Aboriginal issues in Canada. New Clothes”. The title is fitting tle, “The Deception Behind too are Widdowson’s and I am not suggesting you ignore because the book reads like a fairy Indigenous Cultural Preserva- Howard’s alarmingly evident cul- this book. However, if you choose tale and requires a “disrobing” of tion.” Current cultural theory no tural biases. to read it, I suggest you approach its own – especially of its claim longer considers the idea of “cul- On top of outdated theory and it as you would the opinion sec- that it is an “academic and schol- tural preservation” valid. Neither fundamental misconceptions tion of your local newspaper. arly” work. is the definition of culture put for- about “culture” as a concept, the Remember the book is comprised I admit, a small part of me was ward by Widdowson and Howard. book lacks scholarly research. of a set of fundamental ‘oversight- interested in reading a new argu- They suggest “culture” is Really it reads more like an opin- s’ which colour the arguments, ment about how “parasitic non- unchanging or somehow locked ion piece–or fairy tale. I struggled outdated theories and un-refer- aboriginal” professionals contin- in a “traditional” state. Rather to find appropriate references for enced “facts”, all viewed through ue to profit off the injustices expe- than employing current cultural continual misrepresentations–the a neo-colonial cultural lens. I rienced by Indigenous peoples in theory or better yet an indigenous hard facts on which the authors would also suggest you borrow Canada, which is essentially how perspective of culture, the ...INSTEAD, THE BOOK generated their “ideas.” Alas, few the book from your local library the authors portray the “Aborigi- authors keep returning to the SERVES AS A SMOKE references could be found. This or spend a day in the book store nal Industry”. However, it didn’t argument that a “cultural gap” SCREEN TO SPREAD lack of credible sources is accept- reading it there. If you buy it you take long to realize that Widdow- (proclaiming western cultural INCORRECT, able when a ‘tale’ is being told. are only contributing to the mon- son and Howard have nothing dominance) between Aboriginal However, the implications of etary gains of the “Aboriginal new to add to this decades old and non-Aboriginal peoples is the DISTORTED-- accepting a work like this as “fact” Industry” that Widdowson and argument. Instead, the book cause of all “Aboriginal ills”. NOT SHORT OF or as a set of theories that spark Howard so strongly (or so they serves as a smoke screen to Including current cultural theory RACIST--AND intelligent debate or the genera- claim) dispute! spread incorrect, distorted--not or an indigenous perspective OFFENSIVE tion of knowledge, as this book short of racist--and offensive opin- would however negate their cen- OPINIONS ABOUT proclaims to do, is troubling on Katie-Sue Derejko is a Senior Poli- ions about the Indigenous peo- tral argument. many levels. cy Analyst with the MNO based in ples of Canada. On the topic of culture, the THE INDIGENOUS Equally troubling is the pan- Ottawa. She has a Bachelor of I will not bore you with a failure of the authors to acknowl- PEOPLES OF CANADA. Aboriginal approach in the book Arts in Anthropology and a Mas- detailed analysis of the miscon- edge their own cultural world and its failure to acknowledge the ters in the Anthropology of Health ceptions and distortions found in view with its own inherent biases vast diversity of the three distinct with a focus on Indigenous health every chapter of this book. It is and perceived “truths” is ludi- Aboriginal peoples of Canada--not and health policy in Canada.

BOOK REVIEW Métis writer pens account of time working in P4W

eorge Caron, a former MOUSE ON A STRING warden of the Prison AT THE PRISON FOR WOMEN for Women (P4W) and G General Store Publishing House a citizen of the MNO has Tel: 1-800-465-6072 recently written a book about Oshawa Métis artist www.gsph.com his experience as the male war- den of an infamous women’s exhibits in Midland prison. His account follows He worked in a variety of one inmate in particular from social welfare and children's From June 6th to June 26th the brations in the museum auditori- her incarceration to her release services before commencing a work of Métis artist, Timothy um featured free admission, as into the community. career in adult corrections Mohan, was on exhibition in well as a chance to meet Mohan The book, published by Gen- where he was employed for 35 Midland at the Huronia Museum and ask him about his work eral Store Publishing House, years with the Correctional Serv- at Huron Ouendat Village in the while enjoying a wine and offers an intimate look behind ice of Canada. Georgian Bay town. cheese reception. the walls of the well-known Beginning as a federal parole “I want to create original The museum, located at 549 Kingston prison, recently closed. officer in Alberta, during the 70s themes that reflect First Nations Little Lake Park Rd., is open sev- Mr. Caron shares anecdotes, his- and 80s up to the end of 1987, culture, as well as intertwining en days a week from 9 A.M. to 5 tory, and his recollections of an George Caron was assistant war- more modern themes, history P.M. until October 31st. exciting and unpredictable den and then warden of the and techniques,” Mohan said. For more information visit career. Drugs, illicit weapons, Prison for Women. After leaving The show's opening day cele- www.huroniamuseum.com. illicit relationships, death threats, are fascinating and profoundly the P4W, he was assigned as Dis- Doukhobors, and many other intriguing. trict Director of Parole for East- topics make this absorbing read- ern Ontario for approximately six ATTENTION ARTISTS & CRAFTERS: ing. About the Author months and was then appointed George Caron follows one warden of a male prison. Before Caravan in the works inmate in particular--”Mouse”-- Proud of his Métis back- retiring in 2007, George was from her incarceration to her vic- ground, George Caron was born involved in national investiga- n artists’ caravan is being Halls are being booked in the torious release into the commu- and raised in Vancouver's lower tions with the CSC. A started in Toronto. It will Beaches, Danforth, Port Credit, nity. Viewed by many as a place of mainland, the oldest of seven Caron lives in the Kingston run weekends from the end of Lakeshore Blvd at Brown's Line, punishment and suffering, the children. He graduated from area with his wife and two chil- September to Christmas. Exact and Bloor West Village and will P4W nevertheless offered educa- Western Washington State Uni- dren, two dogs, one chicken, and hours have not yet been deter- cost about $50 to $60 per day. tional opportunities and other versity in 1967 with a degree in one goose. If the book is suc- mined. If you handmake your The project is looking for a types of programs to inmates psychology, anthropology, and cessful he plans to fund a schol- own work (no imports) and are variety of 40 to 50 artists and who had the interest and ability sociology. George received his arship for the children or grand- interested, please contact Elsie crafters—not exclusively Native. to benefit from them. Masters of Social Work degree in children of former Aboriginal Bordyniuk at 647-302-7942 or via Applicants will be screened for These real-life stories and the 1971 from the University of Cal- inmates of P4W. email [email protected]. excellence. saga of the inner prison reality gary. ∞ 12 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009

MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL ELECTION: ELECTIONS AT 2009 MNO ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY

NOTICE OF COMMUNITY COUNCIL ELECTIONS FOR THE Filling of vacancies on the Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario, the Métis Nation OTTAWA MÉTIS COUNCIL of Ontario Youth Council and the Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans Council Date of Election: Saturday, August 22, 2009, in conjunction with MNO Annual General Assembly Consistent with the Métis Nation of Ontario Community Charter agreement, By-laws and Community Coun- Hours of Polling: 9:00 AM, ET to 5:00 PM, ET cil Electoral Code, a ballot box election has been called to fill vacancies and renew the mandate of the Ottawa Métis Council. All registered Métis citizens in the council area are encouraged to participate fully in this elec- Polling Station: Holiday Inn, Regent St. Sudbury ON (Room TBA) tion either as candidates or by exercising their right to vote. Close of Nominations: August 1, 2009, 5:00 PM, ET

THE COUNCIL AREA IS: South-West to South-East Border - Beginning at Balderson, draw a vertical POSITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR NOMINATIONS: All candidates must submit written acceptance line east to Numogate, from Numogate follow Hwy 43 to Winchester; South-East to North-East Bor- of the nomination and a statement that confirms the candidate has read the MNO Electoral Code Bylaws and der - From Winchester follow the Nation River north through Berwick, Chyrsler, Casselman, and Riceville is eligible to be nominated as a candidate in the MNO election. until you reach Wendover; North-East to North-West Border - From Wendover follow the Ottawa Riv- er and Quebec border through Ottawa to Arnprior; North-West to South-West Border - From Arnpri- THE FOLLOWING POSITION ON THE PROVISIONAL COUNCIL OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO or follow Hwy 508 south-west to Calabogie. From Calabogie follow Hwy 511 south through Brightside, (PCMNO) WILL BE FILLED: Youth Representative (Candidates must be 16 to 26 years of age on date of elec- Hopetown and Lanark until you reach Balderson. tion) Nomination requires four signatures of registered voters less than 29 years of age from each region.

If you are a registered Métis citizen in this area you are eligible. The election process: THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS ON THE MÉTIS VETERANS’ COUNCIL OF THE MNO WILL BE FILLED: POLLING STATION: 500 Old St. Patrick Street, Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 President; Vice President; Secretary Treasurer; Women’s Representative; Youth Representative. Nomination DATE/TIME OF ELECTIONS: Friday, July 24, 2009, between 9:00 AM & 5:00 PM requires signatures of four electors who are also veterans. A signed Veteran’s Affirmation (statement that con- firms the candidate is a veteran) VOTERS’ LIST: June 30, 2009: The Preliminary Voters’ List will be posted at the MNO Head Office locat- ed at 500 Old St. Patrick St. in Ottawa. MNO citizens are encouraged to contact the Returning Officer to THE FOLLOWING 9 REGIONAL POSITIONS WITHIN THE METIS NATION OF ONTARIO YOUTH ensure their names and addresses are correct. July 17, 2009: The Final Voters’ List will be posted at the (MNOY) WILL BE FILLED: Regional Youth; Representative - MNOY (Nomination must include confirmation MNO Head Office at 500 Old St. Patrick St. in Ottawa. Official Candidates will receive a copy of the Final Vot- the candidate will be between 16 and 26 on the date of the election.) Must be 16 to 26 years of age on date ers’ List upon request to the Returning Officer. of election. Nomination requires signatures of seven registered voters less than 29 years of age from the can- didate’s region. COMMUNITY COUNCIL ELECTORAL CODE: A copy will be posted at the MNO Office. NOMINATION FORMS: Available at MNO Community Council offices, on the MNO web site or by email VACANT POSITIONS ON COUNCIL: There are 10 vacant positions as follows: President; Chair; Secretary- from the Deputy Chief Electoral Officer. ([email protected]) Treasurer; Senator; Youth Rep; Women’s Rep; Councillors at Large (4 vacant positions to be filled) NOMINATIONS: Accepted by the Deputy Chief Electoral Officer up to the end of the day on which nomi- NOMINATION PROCESS: Nominations Close 5:00 PM, EST, Tuesday, June 30, 2009. nations close, August 1, 2009, and can be presented in person, by mail, email or facsimile. Nominations are to be submitted in writing to the Returning Officer by this date and time. Nominations must include the name of the person being nominated (the candidate), the position the candidate is seeking, the POSTING OF CANDIDATES: August 14, 2009. Following a review of nominations and verification by the names and signatures of two registered MNO citizens resident in the council area and the signature of the can- Registrar, the MNO Deputy Chief Electoral Officer will issue an official candidates’ list. The list will also be didate accepting the nomination. Candidates can be nominated for only one position. posted on the web site: HYPERLINK http://www.metisnation.org www.metisnation.org Announcement of Official Candidates: 5:00 PM, EST, Friday, July 17, 2009. ELIGIBLE VOTERS: PCMNO Youth Rep – Only youth registered as delegates to the 2009 MNO General At the request of the Returning Officer, the MNO Registrar will verify the documentation of all candidates nom- Assembly in Sudbury are eligible to vote. MNOY Regional Reps – Only those youth who reside within their inated following the close of nominations. The verification process ensures that all required genealogical infor- mation and proof of Aboriginal ancestry is in the candidate’s records at the MNO Registry. respective region and are registered delegates to the 2009 MNO General Assembly in Sudbury are eligible to vote. MNOVC - Only those veterans who are registered delegates to the 2009 MNO General Assembly in SCRUTINEERS: Candidates may appoint one person to be their scrutineer at the polling station. Candidates Sudbury are eligible to vote. may appoint alternative scrutineers but only the scrutineer or the alternate can be present at one time in the polling station. The name of the scrutineer and alternates must be provided in writing by the candidate to the For more information or to request a copy of the MNO Electoral Code please contact: Returning Officer. One scrutineer per candidate may witness the counting of the ballots. Hank Rowlinson, Deputy Chief Electoral Officer - T: 613-764-1077, F: 613-722-4225, [email protected]

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Election correspondence can be mailed to: Any questions concerning this process should be addressed to the Returning Officer. [email protected] Deputy Chief Electoral Officer 500 Old St. Patrick Street,Ottawa, Ontario K1N 9G4 JULY 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 13 Métis Health & Wellness KICKING THE SMOKING HABIT: The Hardest to Quit

By Linda Lord plants in Aboriginal ceremonies. conquer, but let’s Commercial tobacco use is some- try doing it with one THE TEACH thing completely different in that cigarette at a time.” PROJECT he Community Wellness chemicals have been added that Lynne Sinclair from Coordinators of the Métis cause addiction, and disease. Some of Sault Ste. Marie pointed The Training Enhancement in Nation of Ontario’s (MNO) the statistics reported indicate that out that, “according to the Applied Cessation Counselling and T Health branch recently 60% of on-reserve First Nations peo- 2006 Census on the Abo- Health (TEACH) Project is geared had the opportunity to travel to ple between the ages of 18 and 34 riginal Peoples in Canada, toward training health care profes- Toronto to attend a five-day training smoke. Smoking rates are double the the Métis population rep- sionals in the public, private and session geared to help them help oth- Canadian average. Leading causes of resents 30% of the Aborig- non-profit sectors who provide ers to quit smoking. Tracey Dale of death for First Nations people are cir- inal population in Ontario. counselling services to people Bancroft pointed out that the pro- culatory disease, cancer, and respira- At the training session in who use tobacco. The program is gram included “a two-day specialty tory disease. Toronto the Métis Nation of designed to enhance the knowl- course on tobacco interventions with “As you can see tobacco addiction Ontario accounted for about 11% edge and skills in the delivery of Aboriginal people. This course among Aboriginal people has reached of those in attendance. I suspect intensive tobacco cessation inter- offered tips and strategies to support epidemic proportions. Whether First that there were many other ventions. community members through their Nation, Métis or Inuit, Aboriginal peo- people of Métis ancestry journey of smoking cessation.” ple must stand united in their effort there, but representing dif- Project Goal: Kurv Makkappalil from Grey-Owen to fight this disease. Along with the ferent organizations. The The goal of the project is to Sound said: “I found this training to rest of Canadian society, we must all number of Métis in atten- reduce the prevalence of tobacco be very informative and take a stand to butt-out, if dance may have been closer use in Ontario by increasing iden- very educational. Facili- we are ever going to suc- to the 30% mark as is repre- tification and treatment capacity. tated by a group of ded- “IT MAY BE ceed. This is a matter of sented in the population. The TEACH is funded by the Ministry icated and well-trained HARD TO great urgency- life and Métis Nation was well repre- of Health Promotion in Ontario, as professionals, we were CONQUER, death hangs in the balance sented as our workers spoke on part of Smoke-Free Ontario in taught ways to screen, BUT LET’S of that one cigarette. We, order to offer accessible, clinically TRY DOING IT several occasions about our issues. assess and treat people WITH ONE as a collective, can come Senator Roland St.Germain was a relevant curricula to a broad range with tobacco depend- CIGARETTE together and work with speaker at the session and spoke of health practitioners. ence. The Aboriginal AT A TIME.” those in need of assis- about the Métis population and component highlighted tance. Thanks to the some of the social struggles and CONTACT the difference between TEACH course, I now have health related issues that surround 175 College Street, 3rd Floor traditional tobacco use and modern a much better understanding of the our people. Our voice was heard Toronto, ON M5T 1P7 commercial tobacco use. It was complexities surrounding this issue. and as our numbers increase every Tel: 416-535-8501 ext.1600 emphasized that traditionally tobacco Cigarette addiction is said to be the year we need to continue to have a [email protected] was used as one of the four sacred hardest to quit. So, it may be hard to strong voice.” Recipes from Métis Kitchens

oon we will have fresh produce from our gar- Sdens and be wondering what to do with it. This recipe is a strawberry and apple freezer jam, perfect for diabetics, because there is no added sugar. Hope you enjoy. – Tracy Bald

Strawberry-apple jam with orange peel Ingredients:

6 cup fresh strawberries, washed and hulled (about 1 3/4 pounds) 1 medium apple, peeled and finely shredded (about 1 cup) 1 tsp grated orange peel 3 cups sugar substitute, such as Splenda 1 3/4 oz pectin for low sugar recipes, dry 1 cup water

Directions:

• In a large bowl crush strawberries thoroughly using a potato masher. • Stir in apple and orange peel and set aside. • In a large saucepan, combine sugar and pectin. Stir in water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring frequently. • Cook and stir for one minute. • Remove from heat and add strawberry mixture. • Stir for 1 minute or until well combined. • Ladle into clean half-pint freezer containers, leaving a 1/2-inch headspace. Seal and label. • Let stand at room temperature for 24 hours or until set. • Store for up to three weeks in the refrigerator or for up to one year in the freezer

Tracy Bald is the Community Wellness Coordinator in the Georgian Bay Métis Council office. She can be reached at 705-526-6335. 14 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009 A MÉTIS FAMILIES DEALS WITH HEMOPHILIA: IN THE BLOOD By Mary Rose Steed

y name is Mary-Rose Steed and I am a 34 year old stay-at-home I CRIED proud Métis mom to AND CRIED my five year old daughter Emma and and then I M my three year old son pulled myself Michael. I am a hemophilia carrier together and type A. My late father who passed away December 24th, 1998, was a said “let’s move severe hemophiliac. forward.” Hemophilia is a hereditary I was anxious to condition. This means that it’s set an example passed on from mother to child at the time the baby is conceived. for him and The blood of a person with not to let his hemophilia does not clot normal- disease hold ly. He does not bleed more pro- fusely nor more quickly than oth- him back from er people; however, he bleeds for doing anything. a longer time. Many people believe that hemophiliacs bleed a lot from minor cuts. This is a myth. Exter- Mary-Rose Steed with daughter Emma and son Michael. nal wounds are usually not seri- ous. Far more important is inter- most people with hemophilia can Now that I’ve educated you said “let’s move forward.” I was the runs to the hospital and so far nal bleeding (hemorrhaging). lead full, active lives. about the disease, I want to tell anxious to set an example for him with Michael getting his needles These hemorrhages are in joints, Hemophilia is classified as you my story. My daughter has a and not to let his disease hold him every other day he hasn’t suffered especially knees, ankles and severe, moderate or mild. 50/50 chance of being a carrier back from doing anything. I was anymore joint bleeds. They have elbows; and, into tissues and mus- Severe hemophiliacs with less like me. When my daughter was seen right away at McMaster and really come a long way since my cles. When bleeding occurs in a than 1% of the normal level of fac- born they did a test using her was educated along the way on late father was a child. In June, vital organ, especially the brain, a tor VIII or IX in the blood have umbilical cord to determine what was going to be available for 2010, they will surgically take the hemophiliac's life is in danger. hemorrhages several times a whether she was a carrier but him when the time came. Portacath out and we will be Hemophilia A is called by two month. The bleeding is often the unfortunately they did the test Michael started walking at nine trained to give his needle right in other names: “Classical hemophil- result of a minor bump or twist. wrong and now we won't know months. It was my worst night- the vein. Some of the hemophili- ia”, because it is the most com- There is often no apparent cause until she’s 12 and McMaster will mare, when it would be another acs are trained as young as nine to mon of the factor deficiencies, for the bleeding. test her then. When I was preg- mother’s glory. I was so scared of give needles to themselves. and “Factor VIII deficiency hemo- Moderate hemophiliacs bleed nant with my son, I was so happy him falling! I have a great support When Michael was one year philia”, because it is the lack of less often. Their hemorrhages are but also very afraid that he would system at home with friends and old, I joined Facebook. I automat- the factor 8 (written factor VIII) often the result of minor trauma, end up being like my late father. I family. In June, 2006, at age one ically posted notes about his con- protein in the blood that causes such as a sports injury. was ignorant of the new medica- Michael had a Portacath surgically dition in hope that I would find a the clotting problem. Mild hemophiliacs have even tions that are now available to put into his chest. There is now a mother my age who had a son Both hemophilia A and B are fewer hemorrhages. They may be children who have hemophilia. I synthetic factor available. My hus- around Michael’s age. About very rare disorders. Hemophilia A aware of their bleeding problem was used to seeing my father suf- band and I were trained for six three months later someone final- affects fewer than 1 in 10,000 peo- only in the case of surgery, a tooth fer through his “bleeds”; it broke months at McMaster on how to ly contacted me. We talked via ple, or about 2500 Canadians. extraction or a serious injury. my heart. There were many give Michael his needles in the email for about a month back and Hemophilia B is even less com- If hemophilia is severe in a mixed emotions over my son. Portacath, instead of poking his forth and then finally exchanged mon, affecting approximately 1 in bloodline it will stay severe, just as When he was born the hospital veins all the time. Since our train- numbers. We talked and set up a 50,000 people, or about 600 Cana- mild stays mild, and moderate did the test through his umbilical ing we are now set up at home to play date right away. She was my dians. stays moderate for all future gen- cord to see if in fact he was a give him his Factor 8 ourselves age, and her son Brady is only 9 Without proper treatment, erations. We suffer from “severe severe hemophiliac and he tested every other day to prevent bleeds months younger than Michael. hemophilia is crippling and often hemophilia” having less than 1% positive. I cried and cried and and injuries before they happen. She only lives five minutes from fatal. With modern treatment, of the normal clotting factor. then I pulled myself together and This preventative care saves us all continued page 16 BREASTFEEDING YOUR BABY

our children is a decrease in the and caregivers need a lot of sup- risk of diabetes. Since the Aborig- To enable mothers to establish and sustain exclusive port to establish and sustain inal community is at high risk for breastfeeding for six months, the World Health good breastfeeding practices. diabetes, it’s very important that Organization and UNICEF recommend: There are many advantages to we promote breastfeeding. breastfeeding, some of which are: In the 21st century we see a a) Initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of life; huge decrease in women nursing b) Exclusive breastfeeding- that is the infant only receives breast milk • breast milk has the perfect their infants. Some causes for the without any additional food or drink, not even water; nutrients for our babies; decline in breastfeeding could be c) Breastfeeding on demand- that is as often as the child wants, day • it protects the mother and global marketing, the lack of role or night; baby against infections; By Amanda Desbiens models, lack of follow-up sup- d) No use of bottles, teats or pacifiers. • it helps create bonding; port, some negative health prac- — excerpted from the World Health Organization web site • exclusive breastfeeding tices, employment policies and reduces infant mortality, and omen have been breast- cultural and societal biases. As Artificial baby milk has made feed our infants: • it also helps promote sensory feeding since the begin- health professionals we need to its way onto the market during and cognitive development. W ning of time. Yes, even be aware of dangerous advertis- the last century with some nega- 1) Breastfeeding is the best our Métis ancestors breastfed ing and marketing tools provided tive results. The risks of using 2) Breast milk pumped and The advantages for the family their children. to our clients. Company freebees artificial formulae include: aller- given through a bottle are that it’s cost effective, It’s so important to promote might be great, but, why not pro- gies, risk of contamination, infec- 3) Wet nurses decreases health care costs, holistic foundations for our fami- mote and show our families that tions, and also interference with 4) Artificial formula improves productivity and pro- lies and this includes breastfeed- they don’t need free formula the establishment of breastfeed- tects our mother earth and envi- ing. We can start by promoting when they can provide perfect ing. Artificial baby milk should be It’s important to remember ronment. perfect nutrition prenatally and nutrition to their babies at no used as a last resort for infant that breastfeeding is a natural encourage and support families cost. As health professionals it’s feeding. The World Health behaviour for us mammals and Amanda Desbiens is the Healthy through the process of breast- important to tackle all the mis- Organization (WHO) states that with some practice and proper Babies Healthy Children Pro- feeding from very early on. One conceptions that go along with artificial baby milk is the fourth latching techniques, breastfeed- gram Coordinator in the MNO’s of the benefits to breastfeeding breastfeeding in today’s society. best option when we need to ing will be successful. Women North Bay office. JULY 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 15 Métis Veterans MÉTIS WHO SERVED IN WWI & WWII TO BE HONOURED WITH MONUMENT AT JUNO BEACH

COURSEULLES-SUR-MER,FRANCE-- Métis Nation--currently Métis Nation A monument to Métis Nation citizens being constructed in the who fought during the two World Wars Métis Nation Homeland. Veterans’ web will be erected at Canada’s Juno Beach Métis Nation veterans portal launched Centre in Normandy, France. The Métis and youth will escort the National Council’s Minister for Veterans Red River Cart to Juno On May 22, 2009, Métis Nation- Affairs, David Chartrand, made the Beach in November, al Council (MNC) President, announcement while attending com- David where they will take part Clément Chartier, launched memoration ceremonies marking the Chartrand in its unveiling with a ded- the Métis Nation Veterans Web 65th anniversary of D-Day--the June 6, ication ceremony during 2009 Remem- ARMYNAVY Portal, a new web site that will 1944, liberation of Europe by Allied brance Day events. help share the stories of Métis Forces during World War II. “Métis soldiers, sailors, and aircrew AIR FORCE Nation veterans, celebrate “Thousands of Métis Nation citizens made incredible sacrifices for Canada’s their contributions to Canada, bravely and selflessly answered the call to war efforts,” said Chartrand. “This monu- LOOKING FOR ALL and help ensure every Métis serve during the World Wars,” said Char- ment is a long overdue acknowledge- METIS MILITARY Nation veteran has access to all trand. “This monument will stand in eter- ment to these brave Métis men and PERSONNEL the benefits and services they nal remembrance to those Métis who women.” are entitled. fought, who were wounded, and who Minister Chartrand went on to thank Are you currently in the Canadian Forces? “This portal is a place for all died defending their people, their coun- Veterans Affairs Canada and the Office of Do you know of any Métis person who is Canadians to learn more about try, and world freedom.” the Federal Interlocutor for Métis for the brave and selfless sacrifices The monument will consist of an their assistance in making the monu- or was in the Canadian Forces? Métis Nation veterans have exhibit highlighting the history of the ment possible and providing resources made in service to this country Métis Nation in Canada and a Red River for Métis Nation veterans and youth to At this year’s Annual General Assembly over the last 125 years,” said Cart--a widely recognized symbol of the participate in its dedication ceremony. (AGA), we of the Métis Nation of Ontario Chartier. “It’s also a valuable resource for Métis Nation vet- would like to show our respect to all our erans and their families to find Métis military personnel who served information on services avail- Canada in times of war and peace. Please able.” The Métis Nation Veterans send us the names and if possible the rank Web Portal will feature photos and the war, or location in which they and videos of Métis Nation vet- erans and will have a continu- served. We want to know our veterans ously updated list of commem- and our currently active Métis in the Cana- oration ceremonies being held dian Forces, Army, Navy or Air Force. across the Métis Homeland, Canada and around the world. Please send information to: Although not fully functional, Joanne Meyer the web portal is now on-line Director Intergovernmental Relations and worth a visit. [email protected] Royal Canadian Navymen landing on Juno Beach on June 6th, 1944. www.metisveterans.ca Genes and Geneaology Regular readers of the Métis Voyageur will be familiar haplograph. Males can determine and uncontaminated 60 second Some Definitions: with Donn Fowler’s ongoing quest to learn as much not only their own haplograph swabs, (taken from the inside of a as possible about his ancestors. Many of us are letter, but also their own mother's male’s cheeks) the male’s father's The Genographic Project is a five- engaged in our own quests and understand the ups haplograph, because the male yDNA can be obtained as well as year research partnership led by National Geographic Explorer-in-Resi- and downs that invariably accompany such a search. swabs will cover both the male his mother's mtDNA and that sin- yDNA and their mother's mtDNA gular male can then have both his dence Dr. Spencer Wells. Wells and a Donn has now taken his hunt into new territory—the as well. Male chromosomes are father's and his mother's Hap- team of international scientists and IBM researchers are using cutting-edge mysterious land of DNA. The mission continues. – LL XY and female chromosomes are logroup identified so that after genetic and computational technolo- XX, but fathers cannot pass on to the geneticists finish their “fully gies to analyze historical patterns in By Donn Fowler America, but with a strong “pater- their children their own father's sequenced”--incidentally the DNA from participants around the nal only” emphasis on the Palati- mother's inherited mtDNA. He most expensive--work that man world to better understand our human ere is an update on my nate and in Quedlinburg in Ger- can pass on only his yDNA to his will then have both his father's genetic roots. expanded “genealogical” many. It is becoming difficult to sons. However, mothers can pass and his mother's haplotypes. For search for reliable and keep ahead of the inter-commu- on only their own mtDNA to their example my male haplotype (my Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is H the genetic material found in mito- detailed information on my only nications with these newfound daughters only, which makes the father's yDNA) is “R1b1b2a1b” chondria. It is passed down from known Aboriginal ancestor, Mary related individuals, scattered female DNA highly significant in and my mother's haplotype females to both sons and daughters, (Daniel) Corrigal (b.1788- such as they are today. tracing one’s own female origins. (mtDNA) is “U5a1” but I cannot but sons do not pass down their moth- d.1823), and information on the One interesting connection is Every female has an XX chro- pass it on to my sons or daugh- er's mtDNA to their children. four DNA results I have pur- with a lady whose name is Cather- mosome and it can be passed on ters. I can only pass on to my chased from the National Geo- ine Daniel, and also to a gentle- from her to her daughter's, SON my own yDNA--in my case YDNA is one of the two sex chro- graphic and IBM's “Genographic man who is identified by his e- daughter's daughters as long as “R1b1b2a1b”. He would there- mosomes, X and Y. The Y-chromo- some passes down from father to son. Project”, including three mito- mail ID as “chiefnwife” but I have there is no male chromosome fore not only have my yDNA but Females do not receive it. The fact that chondrial DNAs (mtDNA) and yet to determine if that gentleman interjected in the (unbroken) also his mother's mtDNA which the Y-chromosome goes down the one yDNA (mine). The three indi- is a “Chief” of a clan or tribe in the female linkage and every moth- he can never pass on to either a paternal line makes it valuable for vidual female mtDNAs are for United States where he lives. er's XX chromosome will pass on daughter or a son. My only child, genealogy studies, since it typically fol- Mary (Daniel) Corrigal; my moth- Persons deeply interested in to each one of her OWN sons but a son--has only my yDNA (Hap- lows a surname line. er, Grace; and my wife, Eva. their male and/or female ances- those sons can NEVER EVER pass logroup R) and his mother's (my In summary, these four DNAs tors would do well to connect that mtDNA along to their sons or wife's) mtDNA (Haplogroup H) Haplogroups: One way to think about haplogroups is as major branch- are basic identification of our four with the “Genographic Project” daughters. which is her haplotype “H1”. es on the family tree of Homo Sapiens. unique Haplogroups; namely: “A” with their computer's browser Every male has an XY chromo- My Aboriginal ancestry from These haplogroup branches character- (Mary); “U5a1” (my late mother); (simply type “genographic proj- some and it can be passed on to 1823, Mary (Daniel) Corrigal, is ize the early migrations of population “H” (my wife, Eva), and “R” (for ect” into your search engine). All his sons only, who in turn can presently a haplotype “A2”, but I groups, which can today be associated my R1b1b2a1b). it takes initially is to swab the pass it only to their own sons etc. am awaiting additional informa- with a geographic region. Already I have identified a few inside of each cheek for several However, every living male has tion on the identification of her “R” expanded exact Haplogroup seconds; pop the swabs in the both an XY chromosome (to pass own native mother if possible. Adenine is the "A" of the four bases that make up DNA. The other bases individuals having my exact hap- two little bottles and send it all off on to son's sons etc.) and also his That would then confirm her are thymine (T), guanine (G) and cyto- logroup not only in Europe but to the mailing address indicated, own mother's chromosome. mother as a haplotype “A2” as sine (C). Adenine always pairs with also in both North and South and back will come your basic Moreover, from two separate well. Stay tuned! thymine. 16 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ JULY 2009

ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY | August 21-24, 2009 • SUDBURY NOMINATIONS FOR 2009 SUZANNE ROCHON-BURNETT VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR AWARD CLOSE ON: Annual General Assembly JULY 15 TH, 2009 planning in full swing The Suzanne-Rochon Burnett lanning for the 2009 VOLUNTEER Annual General Assem- bly in Sudbury, is in full swing. Volunteers and of the Year Award staffP across the province are put- ting the final touches on what promises to be a jam-packed weekend hosted by the Provi- sional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) and the MNO Veterans Council. The PCM- 2009 NO chose August 22 to 25, 2009, as the dates for the gathering. The Concise Oxford English Dictionary offers the following definitions of volunteer: Additional planning aimed at A person who freely offers to do something OR hosting a youth forum sponsored a person who works for an organization without being paid by the Ontario Power Authority and a consultation and informa- At the Métis Nation of Ontario there is no need to look in a dictionary to tion session with the Nuclear define the term “volunteer.” No matter where you work – either as a vol- Waste Management Organization PCMNO Chair unteer or staff - you deal everyday with individuals who define volunteer for Friday, August 21, 2009, are France Picotte far better than any dictionary. Yet even in a nation founded on hard work- also in the works. sits in the fore ing volunteers there are exceptional individuals – those who give continu- On Saturday, a second morn- of a canoe full of osly above and beyond the call of duty - people like Senator Reta Gor- ing session for youth is planned delegates to the don (2007) and Richard Sarrazin (2008). In addtion to their willingess with Saturday afternoon being set 2005 Annual to serve, the other thing these selfless individuals have in common is that aside for meetings of the sena- General Assembly they have been recipients of the Volunteer of the Year award. Once again tors, youth, veterans and women. of the MNO, the this year, a new Volunteer of the Year will be recognized at the Annual Plans for Saturday evening last time the General Assembly in Sudbury. include a sunset welcome at the AGA was held in Mine Mill Campground on Sudbury, ON. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the Volunteer of the Year Award is to rec- Richard Lake with some of our ognize those who volunteer for the Métis Nation year round. One volun- Métis officials arriving at the site with a variety of unique crafters special group rates at nearby teer per year will be selected as the recipient of the Suzanne-Rochon Vol- in the traditional Métis voyageur and vendors. hotels. This information will be canoe; cultural entertainment Pack the glad rags; Sunday announced on our web site and unteer of the Year by a special group of panellists. The winner will be under the big tent will follow. evening promises to be a gala will be made available from the announced and honoured at the 2009 Annual General Assembly which (Mine Mill campground is located event. MNO’s Regional Intake Officers. takes place in Sudbury, August 23, 24 and 25th, 2009. at Richard Lake on Highway 69 Monday begins with a half-day If you are interested in compli- south of Sudbury.) of business at the Holiday Inn fol- mentary camping at the Mine Mill PROCESS: The deadline for nominations this year is July 15, 2009. Sunday morning brings a for- lowed by an afternoon of cultural Campground, please contact Every MNO citizen can nominate a volunteer for the award by complet- mal Grand Entry to officially open activities for the entire family at Andy Lefebvre or Richard Sar- ing a nomination form and filing it by the July 15th deadline. Nominations the AGA at our meeting venue, the Mine Mill Campground. The razin. must be received by the MNO head office at 500 Old St.Patrick Street, in the Holiday Inn on Regent Street evening will feature a community Renewing old friendships and Ottawa by 5:00 PM on July 15th. South in Sudbury. After the campfire and entertainment making new ones are only two of opening ceremony and digni- under the big tent. A final busi- the many reasons to attend the CRITERIA: The individuals nominated should exemplify the volunteer taries’ speeches, a full day of busi- ness meeting will be held Tuesday AGA. More information and high- contributions made to the Métis Nation and their community according to ness will follow. Don’t forget to morning, before everyone heads lights about the AGA and the ven- the standard set by Suzanne Rochon-Burnett. They will have given gener- stop in at our trade show to view home in the afternoon. ue will be posted on the web site ously of their time and effort. They will have been strong advocates for the interesting informational booths For those wanting to rent a at: www.metisnation.org as they Métis Nation and have established an outstanding record of selfless com- from our sponsors. Visit and shop hotel room the MNO is arranging become available. mitment. They will be seen as caring, giving individuals others look up to and admire. The candidates will have provided an extended period of serv- AGA CONTACT INFORMATION: ice as a volunteer.

Camping: Trade Show: AGA Updates: DR.SUZANNEROCHON-BURNETT was a ANDY LEFEBVRE JOANNE MEYER Check www.metisnation.org founding member of the Métis Nation of Ontario. She was Tel: 705-264-3939 Corporate Sponsors or the Regional Intake Officers named to the Order of Canada and the Order of Ontario. A [email protected] Tel: 416-977-9881 near you: member of the Canada Council, Suzanne was awarded an [email protected] Honorary Doctorate by Brock University where she served RICHARD SARRAZIN JULIE MERAW / Ottawa on the Board of Trustees. She was a recipient of a Lifetime Tel: 705-897-6847 GUYLAINE MORIN-CLEROUX 613-798-1488 x 128 Achievement Award from the National Aboriginal Achieve- [email protected] Vendors ment Foundation and the first woman inducted into the Abo- Tel: 613-798-1488 HUBERT CHARLEBOIS / Midland riginal Business Hall of Fame. Suzanne passed away in 2006. Senators Contact: [email protected] 705-527-1228 The MNO honoured her memory and recognized her outstanding service to the RETA GORDON Métis Nation by naming her the first recipient of the Volunteer of the Year Award. Tel: 613-722-7078 FAYE NAVEAU / Sudbury [email protected] 705-674-1502

Delegate Inquiries: MARI BEATON / Thunder Bay LOMA ROWLINSON 807-624-5014 AGA Chair Tel: 613-798-1488 Mary-Beth Eltherington-Vaughan [email protected] Toronto - 416-977-9881 IN THE BLOOD | A Métis Family deals with Hemophilia from page 14 when she decided to go back to ter has a clinic designed just for other family member that is a found a real friend. work, I chose to babysit her son hemophilia. When we go to the hemophiliac. This means that Since Michael was born I’ve my house. Michael and Brady Brady twice a week. When the appointment we see the whole while Kristy was pregnant with learned that many people know have the same doctor at McMas- boys reach school age we are team which includes a physio Brady a mutation occurred and nothing about hemophilia and I ter. Brady is a severe hemophiliac, going to send them to the same therapist, social worker, the doc- when the cells were being formed want to bring awareness to the just like Michael. Now we are best school so that they can support tor, nurse and someone from the the factor gene was not formed; community and maybe find oth- friends and have a wonderful one another. Experts from Hemophilia Society. They have this is called a mutation. So now a ers like us. bond through our sons, even McMaster University/Hamilton come to be like family to us. whole new line of hemophiliacs though we both have a great sup- Hospital will come to the school As far as Kristy and I know will start with Brady and continue Mary-Rose Steed port system of friends and family. that we choose to educate the Michael and Brady are the only with his future kids, grandchil- 905-646-9423 It’s just so nice to have a bond whole staff about hemophilia. two little Hemophiliacs in this dren and so on. [email protected] with someone who actually Michael and Brady both have to region. Brady’s story is a little dif- I feel very blessed that God knows what we are going be seen every three months at ferent. Although he is a severe brought Kristy and Brady into my To learn more about Hemo- through. Kristy is her name, and McMaster for a checkup. McMas- hemophiliac, his family has no life and thanks to the Internet I philia visit: www.hemophilia.ca