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Deloitte Mobility Index Analysis area

Analysis area: 990 km2 | Population: 2,300,000 (2017) | Population density: 2,323/km2 Definition of analysis area: De Metropoolregio Den Haag Rotterdam– (The of Rotterdam and The Hague) (MRDH)

TOP PERFORMER MOBILITY ANALYSIS GLOBAL LEADER KEY MOBILITY STATISTICS CONTENDER EMERGING ASPIRING Public transport options* Metro, , , light rail, ferry

Congestion Monthly average public transport pass US$91 Public transport reliability

GDP Performance Transport safety US$117 billion (2017) and resilience Integrated and shared mobility Principal transport authorities Air quality MRDH Transport Authority, HTM, RET, Connexxion, Vision and strategy *Planned, regulated, licensed, and monitored by principal Investment transport authorities.

Innovation JOURNEY MODAL SPLIT Vision and Regulatory environment PRIVATE CAR PUBLIC TRANSIT leadership Environmental sustainability 43% 10% initiatives

Public transit supply

Transport affordability BICYCLE

Versatility 21% 23%

Service and Customer satisfaction inclusion Accessibility OTHER: 3%

FUTURE OF MOBILITY CAPABILITY Rotterdam–The Hague FoM global leader Significant Passive environment, Proactive environment, Proactive environment, work to do a number of barriers some barriers few barriers

STRENGTHS CHALLENGES • Extensive electrical vehicle (EV) infrastructure, with one of the • -related transport and traffic, and high population density lowest EV-per-public charge point ratios in the world (2:1) in the urban areas, create high per capita carbon dioxide • Strong public-private partnerships are researching issues emission levels such as safety concerns, the use of autonomous vehicles (AV) • The regional , popular with low-cost carriers, cannot be for freight transport, and traffic-related effects reached easily by public transport • The region’s forward-looking roadmap, recognized as best • Low-income areas need better transport options to improve practice by the , focuses on cleaner energies employment prospects and technological solutions to overcome challenges Deloitte City Mobility Index Rotterdam–The Hague

Key focus areas to improve Integrate mobility Develop a Deploy nudging and city mobility and realize the planning with comprehensive open dynamic pricing to transit-oriented real data policy for reduce car use Future of Mobility: estate development transportation across all modes

MOBILITY ANALYSIS FURTHER DETAILS:

Performance and Vision and leadership Service and inclusion resilience Despite an active cycling culture similar Targeting a 30 percent reduction in carbon MRDH municipalities have created a to most Dutch and a safe and dioxide traffic emissions by 2025, the highly accessible public transport system reliable public transportation system, car MRDH has mandated operators to develop but need to improve supply in more use remains higher in the region than in concrete plans to make public transport remote areas of the region. other areas. This causes congestion, completely emission-free in the next few • To improve ease of travel between especially at major entry and exit points. years. Rotterdam and The Hague, the • Currently heavily dependent on its two • HTM and RET are piloting electric and light rail network is being expanded and the main highways, The Hague’s new road hydrogen-powered vehicles, and local Sprinter train is increasing its frequency. project, Rotterdamsebaan, should ease authorities are setting up almost 3,000 New have been introduced in the congestion at major bottlenecks in and vehicle-charging stations. Hague region. around the larger area. Begun in 2014 for a • Municipalities are partnering with private • The MRDH runs a taxi service specifically total cost of EUR 595 million (USD 673 firms and knowledge institutions on last-mile designed for disabled people. Around 1,100 million), the highway is expected to open in solutions. The Innovation Network for Last people use this service per day in the July 2020. Mile Automated Transport (Automatisch around The Hague. Rotterdam • The regional municipalities’ targeted Vervoer Last Mile) has EUR 15 million (USD has a similar service that makes around investments to ensure traffic safety have 17 million) available for research and 70,000 journeys a month. been successful. The Zuid- province, development of AV testing locations. • Remote municipalities such as which includes the MRDH, saw fewer than • A public-private partnership between the Midden-Delfland and Westland connect to 20 road fatalities per million inhabitants in cities and the , The Traffic the rest of the region primarily through 2016, far smaller than the EU average of 50. Entrepreneur (De Verkeersonderneming) , which operate far less frequently. As • Many app-based bikesharing companies conducts research on traffic and related a result, more people in these areas use operate in the two cities, as does the issues. It recommends solutions that private cars. national bikesharing scheme run by individual public entities cannot undertake Nederlandse Spoorwegen. on their own but can cooperate on jointly.

SUMMARY The main cities in the MRDH region have very different cultural and economic characteristics, which makes resolving mobility issues in an integrated manner a challenge. Rotterdam is very spread out, is bisected by a river, and has ’s largest port. Cars are much more prevalent here. The Hague, by contrast, is the seat of the national government; most of its civil servants travel by rail, public transport, and bikes. Both cities are congested but for different reasons. Rotterdam’s busy port generates a large amount of truck traffic; The Hague is situated at the end of two motorways, which creates frequent bottlenecks during rush hours. The transport authority is focused on creating a reliable and accessible public transportation system by improving integration and increasing the use of electric and autonomous vehicles.

CONTACTS Simon Dixon Rob Dubbeldeman Richard Vielvoye Global Transportation leader GPS Industry Leader Future of Mobility Lead Partner Partner Director Deloitte MCS Limited Deloitte Consulting Deloitte Consulting Tel: +44 (0)207 303 8707 Tel: +31 (0)6 2127 2013 Tel: +31 (0)6 2127 2013 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

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