Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-51039-1 — Flodoard of Rheims and the Writing of History in the Tenth Century Edward Roberts Index More Information

INDEX

Aachen, 8, 45–6, 71, 137–8, 142, 209 Alps, 176–7 council of (816), 44n59 Altenglan, 137 Abbo of Fleury, 101, 155, 170 Ambrose, bishop of Milan and saint, 152, 168 Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 24, 26 Amiens, 47 Bella Parisiacae urbis, 154, 184 Anastasia, saint, 168 Abbo, bishop of Soissons, 29, 37, 127 Anastasius I, emperor, 162 Abel, bishop of Rheims, 125 Anastasius II, pope, 162 Acacian schism, 162 Anglebert, bishop of Rheims, 104 Adalbero, archbishop of Rheims, 109, 123, 134 Anizy-le-Château, 131 Adalbero, bishop of Laon, 84 Annales regni Francorum, 83, 95, 98, 102 Adalbero, bishop of Metz, 50 annals (historiographical genre), 22, 78–83 Adalbert, archbishop of Magdeburg and Annals of Fulda, 101 historian, 51, 71, 74, 179 Annals of Rainald, 94n68, 220 Adalbert, son of Heribert II, 43 Annals of Saint-Bertin. See Hincmar, archbishop Adalgar, priest, 194–5 of Rheims, Annals of Saint-Bertin Adela, sister of Hugh the Great, 39 Annals of Saint-Vaast, 96 Adele, daughter of Heribert II of Vermandois, Anno, bishop of Worms, 71 177 Antioch, 151, 160 Adelmar, deacon of Verdun, 193, 195 Apollinaris, bishop of Ravenna and saint, 151 Ademar of Chabannes, 95, 119, 220 Aquitaine, 6, 47, 157 admonitio, 218 Arator, 95, 169, 171, 183 Ado, archbishop of Vienne Archembald, abbot of Fleury, 47n75, 156, 184 martyrology of, 163, 167 Arcis-le-Ponsart, 117 Adrevald of Fleury, 207 Arnulf I, count of Flanders, 97, 177 Adso of Montier-en-Der, 214 Arnulf, archbishop of Rheims, 86, 123 Æthelstan, king of the English, 30, 90, 180 Arnulf, bishop of Orléans, 101 Agapitus II, pope, 49, 66 Artold, archbishop of Rheims, 7, 12, 29, 33, 36, Agnellus of Ravenna, 110n20, 119n62 49–51, 90, 108, 120, 126, 132, 134, 137, 157, Aimoin of Fleury, 189 178, 185, 192, 197–204, 212, 216 Airy, bishop of Verdun and saint, 86 Libellus Artoldi, 38, 53–7, 69, 120 Alcherius, bishop of Grenoble, 175 Attigny, 193n25 Alcuin of York Atto of Vercelli, 174 Versus de patribus, regibus et sanctis ecclesiae Augustine, bishop of Hippo and saint, 99, 152, Euboricensis, 170 189 Aldhelm, 169 Aulus Gellius, grammarian, 80 Alexander I, pope, 50, 69 Ausonius, 169 Almannus of Hautvillers autobiography, 6, 24–5, 32–4, 93–5, 175, 219 Vita Nivardi, 107–8, 130, 216 Auxerre, 40, 57, 110, 167, 183, 206 Alpaida, daughter of Louis the Pious, 212 Avenay. See Saint-Pierre, Avenay, monastery

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-51039-1 — Flodoard of Rheims and the Writing of History in the Tenth Century Edward Roberts Index More Information

Index

Avitus, bishop of Vienne, 169 Brower, Christoph, 52, 156–7 Azzo, bishop of Como, 177 Bruges, 177 Brühl, Carlrichard, 17 Balderic, saint, 206, 211, 214 Brun, archbishop of Cologne, 31, 71, 145, 175, Bamberg, 73, 122 178–81, 184 Baronius, Caesar, 2 Barthélemy, Dominique, 15, 18 Cadroe, abbot and saint, 155 Basle, saint, 107, 123 Caecilia, saint, 168 Bazoches-sur-Vesle, 213 Caesar, Julius, 161 Bede, 26, 76, 102, 189, 215 Gallic War, 95 Chronicle, 96 Caesarea, 150, 160 De die iudicii, 170 Cambrai-Arras, bishopric of, 71, 73, 176 Historia ecclesiastica, 170 Canones in causa Apiarii, 67 martyrology of, 166 Canterbury, 153–6, 171, 180, 182 Behren-lès-Forbach, 137 Carloman, brother of Charlemagne and king, Belgica Prima. See Gallia Belgica 125, 133, 143 Belgica Secunda. See Gallia Belgica Carozzi, Claude, 201 Benedict III, pope, 164 Carthage, council of (419), 49, 67 Benedict of Nursia, saint, 152, 156, 207 cartularies, 110–11 Rule of, 138, 181 Cassiodorus. See also Epiphanius–Cassiodorus Benno, bishop of Metz, 195 Institutions, 80 Berengar I, king of Italy, 183 Cauroy-lès-Hermonville, 34, 135 Berengar II, king of Italy, 140 Celestine I, pope, 50, 69 Berengar, bishop of Verdun, 86n38, 210 Cenwald, bishop of Worcester, 155 Bernard, count of Toulouse, 124n78 Châlons-en-Champagne, 206 Bernold, visionary, 198, 204 Charlemagne, emperor, 11, 125, 143, 209, 213 Bernuin, bishop of Verdun, 86n38 Charles Martel, mayor of the palace, 125, 198 Bertarius of Verdun Charles the Bald, king of West Francia, 10, 65, Gesta episcoporum Virdunensium, 111 83, 118, 124, 130, 138, 198, 209 Bertha, saint, 212, 214 Charles the Fat, emperor, 10, 198, 203–4 Bertha, visionary, 131, 204 Charles the Simple, king of West Francia, 10, Bible, 171, 190, see also scripture 30, 88, 130, 143, 158, 213, 223 biblical epic. See poetry, epic charters, 17, 58, 106, 110–11, 115, 121, 159 Bischmisheim, 137 Château-Thierry, 42, 130 bishops. See also pallium synod of (933), 46, 185 authority of, 215 Châtillon-sur-Marne, 108n14, 128, 134 chorbishops, 127 Chaumuzy, 135–6 deposition of, 64, 126 Chiers, river, 49, 53, 56, 67, 129, 143 election of, 36–9 Childebert II, king of the Franks, 116, 138n157 hierarchy of, 63–70 Chronicon Laurissense breve, 96 legitimacy of, 39–40 Chronicon Luxoviense breve, 85 primates, 64–6, 126 Chronicon Mosomense, 40n42 responsibilities of, 104, 203 Chronicon sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis, 108n13 vicariates, 65–6, 126 Chrysanthus and Daria, saints, 168 Bisson, Thomas N., 16, 18 Chur, 176 Bloch, Marc, 13 Cicero, 79 Bobbio, monastery, 164 Clement I, pope, 151, 163 Boethius, 183 Cletus, pope, 151 Boniface I, pope, 50, 69 Clichy, council of (626-7), 117 Boniface, archbishop of Mainz and saint, 63 Clodoald (Cloud), saint, 131 Boso, brother of King Raoul, 129, 211 Clodomir, son of Clovis, 137 Bouchard, Constance, 23 Clovis, king of the Franks, 59, 73, 131, 138, 163 Boulogne, 90 Codex Udalrici, 122 Bova, saint, 206, 211, 214 Cologne, 179 Bovo, bishop of Châlons, 37 archbishopric of, 63, 66

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Columbanus, saint, 152, 168 Erluin, royal agent, 124n78, 138 Como, 175–7 eschatology, 98, 218 Compiègne, 45, 47, 88 Eucherius, bishop of Orléans, 198, 204 Compostela, 43 Eugenia, saint, 168 computus, 83 Eusebius of Caesarea, 165, see also Conrad I, king of East Francia, 139 Eusebius–Jerome, see also Conrad the Red, duke of Lotharingia, 50, 129, Eusebius–Rufinus 136–42 Eusebius–Jerome, 79, 82, 159 Constantine, emperor, 152 Eusebius–Rufinus, 26, 59, 76, 80, 95, 159–60 Constantinople, 162 Eutropius Cormicy, 33, 124–5, 128, 135–6 Breviarium, 96 Cornelius, pope, 152 Evaristus, pope, 151 coronations, 65–6, 158, 209 Coucy-le-Château, 128, 131–3 False Decretals. See Pseudo-Isidore Courville, 117 Fécamp, 101 Crugny, 117, 133 Felix III, pope, 162 Cyprian and Justina, saints, 151 feudal revolution (historical concept), 2, 14–16 Flanders, 11, 177–8 Damasus, pope, 162 Flavard, relative of Flodoard, 5, 214 Dhondt, Jan, 13 Flavigny, 86 Diocletian, emperor, 151 Fleury (Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire), monastery, Dionysio-Hadriana, 53, 67 155, 182 Dionysius, bishop of Paris and saint, 151, 207 Flodoard of Rheims Doda, saint, 211, 214 and Artold, 38–41, 45, 54–6, 120–1, 134, Dodo, brother of Archbishop Artold, 40, 134 200–4 Domitian, emperor, 151 and Carolingians, 19, 35, 88–9, 202–4, 220, Donatian, bishop of Rheims and saint, 178 223 Donus, pope, 152 and House of Vermandois, 32–4, 38, 40, Douzy, 49, 128, 141, 143 42–5, 127–8, 200–4 dreams. See visions and liturgy, 119, 166–8, 209 Duby, Georges, 15 and miracles, 188–217 Dudo of Saint-Quentin, 100, 172, 220 and Ottonians, 73, 136–42, 179–80, 220, 223 Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury, 173 and Robertians, 34–5, 45–7 Duplessis, Frédéric, 183 Annals, 2, 5–6, 18, 25, 27, 32, 42–3, 49–51, 62, 75–103, 119, 155, 157, 171, 176, 179, 185, Eadgifu, queen of West Francia, 90, 155 197, 208, 218, 220, 222–3 Easter tables, 79 as administrator, 136–40 Ebbo, archbishop of Rheims, 115, 118, 124, 130, as archivist, 8, 114–27, 138–9 178n144, 198 as notary, 55, 119 Ebersperger, Birgit, 154 as poet, 150, 168–73 Ebrard, cleric and visionary, 205, 208 benefices of, 32, 34, 124, 135–6 Ebrulf, priest of Mouzon, 194 History of the Church of Rheims (Historia Edmund, king of the English, 30 Remensis ecclesiae), 8, 25, 32, 43–4, 48–9, 91, education, 146, 169, 172–3, 183 102, 104–44, 156, 160, 162, 168–9, 177, Egidius, bishop of Rheims, 116 181, 197, 204–15, 218, 222 Emma, queen of West Francia, 11 journey to Rome, 7, 46, 157–9, 164, 176–7, Épernay, 4, 124, 128–31 184 Epiphanius–Cassiodorus, 95, 160–1, see also offices of, 8, 118–20, 157 Cassiodorus Triumphs of Christ, The (De triumphis Christi), epitaph 6–7, 25, 45, 57, 62, 95, 117, 145–87, 201, of Flodoard, 152 207, 214, 222 papal, 164 Visions of Flothilde, 3, 7, 41, 87, 194, 197–204, Erchempert of Monte Cassino, 24 216 Erluin, bishop of Beauvais, 139 Florus of Lyon Erluin, count of Montreuil, 47 martyrology of, 167

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Flothilde. See Flodoard of Rheims, Visions of Gospels, 169 Flothilde Gottschalk, bishop of Le Puy-en-Velay, 175 Folcuin of Lobbes, 71, 110–14, 174–5, 189 grammar (liberal art), 148 Gesta abbatum Lobbiensium, 69n146, 73, 110, Great St Bernard Pass, 176 174, 206 Greek (language), 88, 180, 185 Gesta abbatum Sithiensium, 110 Gregory of Tours, 21, 23, 59, 75, 94, 99, 102, Folembray, 132 112, 206, 213, 215, 219n2 forgery, 122–7 Glory of the Martyrs, 95, 165 Formosus, pope, 138, 158, 165 Histories, 95 Frechulf of Lisieux, 24, 166 Gregory the Great, pope, 69, 117, 152, 168, 189 Fredegar-Chronicle, 96, 102 Dialogues, 95, 165, 190, 201 continuations of, 96 Grimbald of Saint-Bertin, 155 Frederick, archbishop of Mainz, 62, 66 Gundacer, nutritor of Flodoard, 5, 205 Frithegod, scholar and poet, 155 Gundbert, saint, 212, 214 Fulbert, bishop of Cambrai-Arras, 50 Guy, archbishop of Lyon, 175 Fulk, archbishop of Rheims, 5, 10, 115, 126, 130, Guy, bishop of Soissons, 50–1 134, 138, 146, 164, 198 letters of, 117–18 Hadrian I, pope, 125–7, 152 Hadrian II, pope, 164 Gaius, pope, 152 Hadwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 12, 70 Galbert of Bruges Hagano, count, 88–9, 130 The Murder of Charles the Good, 92 hagiography, 107, 147, 168, 188, 215 Gale, Thomas, 170 Hatto, archbishop of Mainz, 138 Gallia Belgica, 65–7 Hautvillers, monastery, 130, 209 Ganshof, François-Louis, 13 Head, Thomas, 215 Gelasius, pope, 162 Hehl, Ernst-Dieter, 68 Gembloux, 156 Heiric of Auxerre, 169 genealogies, 87, 220 Vita Germani, 182 Gennadius of Marseilles. See Jerome–Gennadius Helena, empress and saint, 209 genre, 25–7, 57–60, 78–83, 111–14 Henry I, king of East Francia, 12, 141 Gerald II, count of Geneva, 87 Heribert II, count of Vermandois, 6–7, 11, 29, 32, Gerard of Brogne, 40 36, 56, 89–91, 93, 97, 105, 124, 127–30, 133, Gerard, count of Vienne, 124n78 136, 141, 157, 181, 195, 199, 202, 209, 223 Gerberga, queen of West Francia, 12–13, 30, 52, Heribert III the Elder, count of Vermandois, 43, 55, 70, 74, 87, 179n152, 192, 221 51, 130, 134 Gerbert of Aurillac, archbishop of Rheims, 73, Heriger of Lobbes, 146 86, 122, 145, 170, 173 Heriger, archbishop of Mainz, 139 Gerhard, priest and visionary, 205, 208 Heriveus, archbishop of Rheims, 5, 41, 53, 89, 116, Germania (ecclesiastical province), 66 121, 128, 130, 132, 138–9, 157, 160, 163, 216 Germanus, bishop of Auxerre and saint, 211 Heriveus, nephew of Archbishop Heriveus, 134 Gervais, archbishop of Rheims, 123 Herold, archbishop of Salzburg, 68 gesta (historiographical genre), 8, 57–60, 108–14, 206 Hibernicus exul, 169 Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium, 109 Hilarion of Gaza, saint, 151, 168 Gesta Berengarii, 183–4 Hilary, bishop of Poitiers and saint, 214 Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium, 73, 110, 206 Hildebert, archbishop of Mainz, 66 Gesta episcoporum Virdunensium. See Bertarius of Hildebold, bishop of Münster, 68 Verdun Hildegar, bishop of Beauvais, 50–1 Gesta pontiﬁcum Autissiodorensium, 110 Hincmar, abbot of Saint-Remi, Rheims, 137 Gibrian, saint, 206 Hincmar, archbishop of Rheims, 8, 49, 59, 65, Gillaid, visionary, 207 70, 75, 107, 115, 122–7, 138, 141, 143, 160, Giselbert, duke of Lotharingia, 12 198–9, 202, 207–10, 222 Glenn, Jason, 35, 88 Annals of Saint-Bertin, 26, 92, 95, 98 Godman, Peter, 170 letters of, 117–18 Goetz, Hans-Werner, 22 Vita Remigii, 109, 123, 129, 131–2, 163, 198, Goffart, Walter, 21, 77, 99, 106 204, 206, 216

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Hincmar, bishop of Laon, 126, 132 John X, pope, 37, 139 Historia Francorum Senonensis, 108n13 John XI, pope, 157 Historia vel gesta Francorum. See Jonas of Bobbio Fredegar-Chronicle, continuations of Vita Columbani, 168 Hohenaltheim, synod of (916), 52 Julian, emperor, 150, 152 Holy Sepulchre, 197 Julian and Basilissa, saints, 151, 168 Horace, 170 Juvenal, 170, 176, 183 Hormisdas, pope, 126n87, 152, 163 Juvencus, 95, 154, 168, 171 Hrabanus Maurus Juziers, 191 martyrology of, 167 Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, 3 Kernan, Alvin, 99 Hucbald of Saint-Amand, 5, 146 Koziol, Geoffrey, 36, 93, 201 Hucbald, monk of Orbais, 194–5 Kusel, 74, 136–42 Hugh, cleric and visionary, 205, 208 Hugh, king of Italy, 195 Lambert, bishop of Maastricht and saint, 200 Hugh Capet, king of West Francia, 13, 43, 123 Laon, 12, 30, 52, 55, 62, 83, 90, 97, 100, 124, Hugh of Flavigny, 86–8, 100, 196, 220 150, 153, 155, 185, 199 Hugh of Fleury, 100, 220 Lauer, Philippe, 84 Hugh of Vermandois, archbishop of Rheims, 6–7, Lavannes, 194, 199, 202 29, 32, 36, 49–51, 68, 105, 109, 120, 127–9, Lawo, Mathias, 87 133, 157, 178, 180–1, 184, 197–204, 216 Lecouteux, Stéphane, 87 Hugh the Black, duke of Burgundy, 90 Legendarium Flandrense, 177 Hugh the Great, duke of the Franks, 7, 11, 29, Lemarignier, Jean-François, 15 34, 45, 49, 56, 69–70, 89–91, 97, 129, 133, Leo I, pope, 50, 69 137, 140, 184, 192, 195, 199, 210, 223 Leo IV, pope, 127, 164 Hungarians, 141, 193–5, 211, 213 Leo VII, pope, 7, 46, 66, 152, 157–9, 184 León, kingdom, 43 Ingelheim, synod of (948), 8, 13, 30, 35, 38, 48, Leonardi, Claudio, 215 50–4, 62, 67, 91, 98, 129, 178 letters, 117–18, 165, 173 Innocent I, pope, 50, 69 Leudegisel, bishop of Rheims, 104 Institutio canonicorum, 44n59 Leuilly, 124, 131–3 Isaïa, Marie-Céline, 109 Libellus de rebus Trevirensibus, 62, 73 Isidore of Seville Liber pontiﬁcalis, 26, 57, 95, 111, 161–5, 186 Etymologies, 80, 111n28 Liège, bishopric of, 61, 113, 174, 179 Israel the Grammarian, 154, 179–81, 183 Linus, pope, 151 Versus de arte metrica, 180 Liudolf, bishop of Osnabrück and chancellor, 51 Ivo, bishop of Senlis, 51 Liudprand of Cremona, 3, 23, 26, 59, 143, 173–4 Livy, 95 Jacobsen, Peter Christian, 3, 35, 45, 87, 148, 155, Lobbes, monastery, 61, 73, 86, 110, 174 158, 163 Lorsch, monastery, 179 Jauss, Hans Robert, 81 Lothar I, emperor, 117, 130 Jerome, saint, 79, 150, see also Lothar, king of West Francia, 12, 91, 97, 132, Jerome–Gennadius 137, 143 Vita Hilarionis, 168 Lotharingia, 2, 12, 30, 50, 62, 65, 71, 74, 140–2, Vita Malchi, 168 173–81, 209 Jerome–Gennadius, 95 Louis IV, king of West Francia, 7, 11, 30, 35, 41, De viris illustribus, 165 45–6, 49, 56, 62, 69–70, 89–91, 97, 129, 133, Jerusalem, 150, 160–1, 197 137, 143, 155, 158, 184, 195, 200, 202, 223 John Chrysostom, 101 Louis the Blind, king of Provence, 204 John of Salerno, 183 Louis the German, king of East Francia, 131, John of St Arnulf, 189 138, 141 John Scottus Eriugena, 180 Louis the Pious, emperor, 10, 117, 130, 143, 203, John the Baptist, 150 212 John the Deacon Lucan, 170 Vita Gregorii Magni, 117, 168 Lukmanier (Lucomagno) Pass, 176

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Mabillon, Jean, 153 Notitia Galliarum, 65, 96 Macra, saint, 213–14 Notker the Stammerer Magdeburg, 140 martyrology of, 167 archbishopric of, 71 Noyon-Tournai, bishopric of, 9 Mainz archbishopric of, 63, 66, 138 oaths, 46, 56, 200, 203 cathedral of, 53 Odalric, archbishop of Rheims, 8, 31, 72, 94, 96, Malcalanus 130, 133–4, 180, 184 Dialogus de statu sanctae ecclesiae, 62 Odalric, bishop of Aix-en-Provence, 29, 127 Malchus of Syria, saint, 151, 168 Odo, brother of Archbishop Heriveus, 134 Manasses, nephew of Archbishop Artold, 134 Odo, king of West Francia, 10, 130, 204, 213 Marcellinus and Peter, saints, 168 Odo, son of Heribert II, 47 Marcellinus, historian, 24, 96 Odo of Cluny, 39, 46, 149, 181–6, 203 Mareuil-sur-Ay, 141 Occupatio, 153, 155, 180–4 Marinus, bishop of Bomarzo and legate, 50–1, Sermo de combustione basilicae beati Martini, 185 54, 67 Vita Geraldi, 181, 189 Marne, river, 129 Odorannus of Sens, 119 Martianus Capella, 170, 183 Omont, 43, 128, 134 Martigny, François de, 153 Orderic Vitalis, 93, 171n118, 189 Martin, bishop of Tours and saint, 7, 33, 44, 46, Ordo de celebrando concilio, 68 181, 190, 193, 195, 200, 205, 212, 214 Orléans, 11 Martínez Pizarro, Joaquín, 77 Orosius, 59, 80, 95, 112, 161 martyrologies, 166–8 Osanna, visionary, 194, 204 Mary. See Virgin Mary Otto I, king of East Francia and emperor, 7–8, Mary of Egypt, saint, 151, 168 11, 30, 35, 48–51, 56, 62, 66, 70–4, 104, Maximian, emperor, 151 129, 137, 140, 216 McKitterick, Rosamond, 22, 83, 166 Meaux, 31, 130 Palestine, 150 Megingoz, count, 138 pallium, 38–9, 63, 125, 155, 157, 176 Memmius, bishop of Châlons and saint, 151 Paris, 11, 47, 151, 153, 191, 196 Merolilan, saint, 212, 214 Passio Macrae, 214n112 Metz, 57, 65, 142 Passio Ruﬁni et Valerii, 214n112 bishopric of, 138 Paul, saint, 151 Meuse, river, 49, 141, 143 Paul of Naples Mézières, 128, 141 Vita Mariae Aegyptiacae, 168 Milan, 176 Paul the Deacon, 21, 57, 75, 113n37 Milo, bishop of Rheims and Trier, 125 Paula, saint, 150 Milo of Saint-Amand, 184 Paulinus of Milan Miltiades, pope, 152 Vita Ambrosii, 168 miracles, 46, 71, 99, 129–30, 139, 185, 188–217 Paulinus of Nola, 169 Mont Cenis, 176 Pelagia of Antioch, saint, 151, 168 Montfaucon-d’Argonne, monastery, 206, 211 Persius, 170, 176 Montigny-Lengrain, 91 Peter Mallius, 165 Moore, R. I., 16 Peter, saint, 151, 191, 197, 200, 205, 214 Mouzon, 49, 128–9 Philip I, king of France, 123 synod of (948), 48, 53, 67, 129, 179 Pippin III, king of the Franks, 131, 204 Muizon, 108n14 Pius I, pope, 152 poetry, 148, 168–72, 178, 180–1 Nahegau, 139 epic, 148, 168–9, 171 Nereus and Achilleus, saints, 168 polyptychs, 106–9, 111 Nero, emperor, 151 Saint-Remi, 5n4, 107–8, 142 Nicholas I, pope, 164 Poor Woman of Laon, visionary, 199 Nithard, 23, 100 Porcien, county, 87, 205 Nivard, bishop of Rheims and saint, 107, 130 Processus and Martinianus, saints, 168 Normandy, 11, 47, 101 Procopius of Caesarea, 75

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Prosper of Aquitaine, 169 Ricuid, nun and visionary, 205, 212 Provence, 175 Rider, Jeff, 92 provost, 9 Rigobert, bishop of Rheims and saint, 107, 125, Prudentius, poet, 95, 169, 180, 182–3 136 Prüm, monastery, 167 Robert I, king of West Francia, 7, 10, 89 Pseudo-Isidore, 52, 64–6, 68–70, 126, 162n81 Robert, archbishop of Trier, 39, 49–51, 61–3, 66–7, 69–70, 120, 149, 156, 175–6, 178–81, Raduin, visionary, 198, 204, 214 202 Ragenold, count of Roucy, 97 Robert, son of Heribert II, 43 Rainald I, count of Burgundy, 87 Roger, count of Laon, 91 Rampo, brother of Archbishop Fulk, 134 Rohing, deacon and visionary, 205 Ranke, Leopold von, 20 Rome, 7, 29, 37, 45–6, 54, 63, 151–2, 155, 165, Raoul, bishop of Laon, 50–2, 62 167, 176, 184, 205 Raoul, king of West Francia, 6–7, 11, 29, 35, 45, Romulfus, bishop of Rheims, 116 89, 157, 195 Rorico, bishop of Laon, 62 Raoul Glaber, 95, 103, 119, 220 Rosé, Isabelle, 155 Rather of Verona, 26, 61, 113, 149, 173–9 Rothad, bishop of Soissons, 126 Phrenesis, 179 Rothard, monk of Saint-Vanne, Verdun, 87 Praeloquia, 174, 178 Roucy, 108n14, 128 Ravenna, 151 Rouen, 47 reform, 40, 203 Royal Frankish Annals. See Annales regni Francorum Regino of Prüm, 23, 94 Rufinus and Valerius, saints, 213–14 Chronicle, 2, 51, 82, 167 Rufinus of Aquileia. See Eusebius–Rufinus Libri duo, 52 Ruinart, Thierry, 170 Reichskirchensystem (historical concept), 36n24, 72 Ruotger, archbishop of Trier, 156 Reimitz, Helmut, 22, 83 Ruotger of Cologne, 146, 180, 189 Relatio corporum SS. Berthae et Gumberti Avennacum, 213n111 Saint-Amand, monastery, 163 relics, 71, 112, 128, 177, 193, 200, 209, 211, 216 Saint-Basle, Verzy, monastery, 5, 30, 40, 45, 56, Remi, people of Gallia Belgica, 161 193, 195 Remigius, bishop of Rheims and saint, 41, 49, 59, Saint-Bénigne, Dijon, monastery, 84–7 70, 73–4, 107, 109, 114, 117, 122–5, 128–9, Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire. See Fleury 131, 143–4, 152, 163, 193, 198, 200–6 (Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire), monastery Remigius of Auxerre, 5, 146, 168, 171, 182–4 Saint-Bertin, monastery, 96, 110, 164 Reolus, bishop of Rheims, 116, 133 Saint-Crépin, Soissons, monastery, 97 Rheims, 29, 59, 62, 86, 100, 151, 155, 169, Saint-Cyr, Cormicy, church. See Cormicy 177–8, 197–204, see also Saint-Remi, Saint-Denis, Paris, monastery, 207 Rheims, monastery Saint-Denis and Saint-Thiou, Rheims, church, 192 and Carolingians, 19, 74, 202 Saint-Evre, Toul, monastery, 184 and Ottonians, 70–4, 136–42 Saint-Germain, Verdun, monastery, 211 and Trier, 65–6, 70 Saint-Hilaire, Rheims, church, 108n14, 194, 212 archbishopric of, 5, 9, 36, 48–51, 60, 65, Saint-Julien, Tours, monastery, 181, 185 69–70, 105–9, 127–35, 142–4, 215 Saint-Laurent, Montfaucon, church, 211 canons of, 32, 36–9, 195 Saint-Martin, Dieulouard, church, 211 cathedral of, 3, 5, 32, 191–2, 199, 207–10 Saint-Martin, Rheims, church, 108n14 history-writing at, 95–6, 173, 218 Saint-Martin, Tours, monastery, 7, 181, 184 schools of, 5, 145–6, 172–3, 182–4 Saint-Médard, Soissons, monastery, 97, 100, 220 rhetoric, 146, 148, 169, 172 Saint-Pierre, Avenay, monastery, 30, 56, 200, Rhine, river, 66, 71, 193 202, 212 Richard, abbot of Saint-Vanne, 86–7 Saint-Pierre, Lobbes, monastery. See Lobbes, Richard the Justiciar, duke of Burgundy, 11 monastery Richer of Rheims, 9, 18, 23, 80, 87, 93–4, 100, Saint-Pierre-le-Bas, Rheims, monastery, 191, 111, 119, 172, 196, 219, 222 195, 212 Riches, Theo, 58–9 Saint-Pierre-le-Haut, Rheims, monastery, Rictiovarus, prefect, 213 205–6, 211

266

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Saint-Quentin, 42, 97, 192, 195 Stratmann, Martina, 73, 118 Saint-Remi, Rheims, monastery, 7, 38, 40, 74, Suavegotta, Frankish queen, 116 105–9, 123, 133, 137, 156, 163, 169–70, 184, Sylvester I, pope, 152 202 Symmachus, pope, 50, 69 Saint-Romain, Dieulouard, church, 211 Saint-Thierry, Rheims, monastery, 129, 170, Tardenois, 117 191, 206 Teotolo, archbishop of Tours, 39, 46, 149, 184–6 Saint-Vaast, Arras, monastery, 86 Terence, 170, 182 Saint-Vanne, Verdun, monastery, 86 territorial principality (historical concept), 13 Saint-Wandrille, monastery, 109 Thegan of Trier, 95 Sainte-Geneviève, Paris, monastery, 153 Theobald, bishop of Amiens, 51 Sainte-Macre, Fismes, church, 193, 195, 213 Theobald, count of Tours, 132 Saracens, 127, 177 Theoderic, saint, 207 satire, 99 Theodoret, historian, 160 Saxony, 71, 220 Theodulf, abbot of Saint-Thierry, Rheims and Schneidmüller, Bernd, 18 saint, 206 Schröder, Isolde, 55 Theodulf of Orléans, 169 scribes, 119–20 Theuderic I, king of the Franks, 116 scripture, 100, 115, 218, see also Bible Theutgaud, archbishop of Trier, 65 Sedulius, 95, 154, 171, 182–3 Thietmar of Merseburg, 94, 103, 119, 220 Carmen paschale, 168 Tilpin, archbishop of Rheims, 125–7, 133 Sedulius Scottus, 146 Timothy, saint, 71 Sens, archbishopric of, 66, 126 Tironian notes, 185 Serenus Sammonicus, 169 Titus, emperor, 150 Sergius II, pope, 152 Toledo, councils of, 52 Seulf, archbishop of Rheims, 6, 29, 41, 44–5, 89, Tongres, bishopric of, 88 123, 134, 157, 183 Tours, 11, 33, 44, 46, 164, 181–6, see also Sigebald, cleric, 50, 54 Saint-Julien, Tours, monastery; Sigebert I, king of the Franks, 206 Saint-Martin, Tours, monastery Sigebert of Gembloux, 107, 111 Translatio sanctae Macrae, 210n107 Sigeric, archbishop of Canterbury, 176 Transmar, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 51 Simeon Stylites, saint, 151, 168 Trier, 52, 62, 72, 125, 156, 178, 202 Simon Magus, 151 archbishopric of, 65 Simplicius, pope, 162 synod of (948), 30, 48, 51, 53, 67, 210 Sixtus I, pope, 50, 69 Trosly, synod of (909), 121, 138 Sixtus II, pope, 152 Sixtus, bishop of Rheims and saint, 114, 151, Ursinus, antipope, 162 163, 205 Usuard of Saint-Germain-des-Prés Sobbo, archbishop of Vienne, 175 martyrology of, 167 Socrates, historian, 160 Soissons, 34 Valerius of Bierzo, 24 battle of, 10 Valla, Lorenzo, 2 synod of (941), 40, 54 Venantius Fortunatus, 169, 182 Sonnatius, bishop of Rheims, 107 Vendresse, 143 Sot, Michel, 3, 8, 35, 54, 59, 76, 214 Verdun, 86, 111, 143 Sozomen, historian, 160 synod of (947), 48, 53, 67–8, 127, 129, 179, Speyergau, 139 210 Spiegel, Gabrielle, 21 treaty of, 10 St Augustine’s, Canterbury, monastery, 153 Verona, bishopric of, 61, 174 St Peter’s, Rome, basilica, 164 Verzy, 116 Stephen II, pope, 152, 163 Vespasian, emperor, 150 Stephen V, pope, 164 Victor, saint, 128 Stephen, saint, 150 Victorius, Claudius Marius, 169 St-Maurice, Magdeburg, monastery, 71 Vienne, archbishopric of, 167 St-Maximin, Trier, monastery, 179–80 Vikings, 5, 10, 47, 116, 130, 178, 207, 213

267

Index

Virgil, 170, 182–3 Werner, count, 139 Aeneid, 169 Werner, Karl Ferdinand, 14 Virgin Mary, 34, 150, 193, 197–8, 200–1, 205, Wesseling, 211 207–10, 214 West, Charles, 16 visions, 41, 131, 194, 197–204 Wetti, visionary, 199 Vita Agerici, 85 White, Hayden, 20 Vita Aichardi, 85 White, Stephen D., 15 Vita Balderici, 210n111 Wicfrid, bishop of Thérouanne, 51 Vita Basoli, 123, 214, 216 Widukind of Corvey, 3, 71, 191n14 Vita Bovae et Dodae, 210 Wigeric, bishop of Metz, 193 Vita Gangulﬁ, 189 Willebert, archbishop of Cologne, 211 Vita Gibriani, 206 William II, duke of Aquitaine, 45 Vita Nivardi. See Almannus of Hautvillers William V, duke of Aquitaine, 87 Vita Remigii. See Hincmar, archbishop of William VIII, duke of Aquitaine, 87 Rheims William, archbishop of Mainz, 66 Vita Rigoberti, 125–7, 131n118, 216 Witto, archbishop of Rouen, 116, Voncq, 143, 193–4, 198 160 Vosges, mountains, 72, 136, see also Kusel Worms, 141, 164 Wormsgau, 139 Walburga, saint, 193 Wulfarius, archbishop of Rheims, 117 Wandalbert of Prüm martyrology of, 167 York, 170 Waratto, Neustrian mayor of the palace, 116, 133 Zosimus, pope, 50, 69 weather, 47, 193–4 Zurich, 176

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