Moses Hess Papers 1830-1885

International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands

hdl:10622/ARCH00568

© IISH Amsterdam 2020 Papers 1830-1885

Table of contents

Moses Hess Papers...... 3 Context...... 3 Content and Structure...... 3 Access and Use...... 4 Allied Materials...... 5 Inventory...... 5 I The Printed Writings of Hess...... 5 II THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS...... 5 1. DIARIES...... 5 2. CREATIVE WRITING...... 6 3. TRANSLATIONS...... 6 4. PHILOSOPHY...... 6 a. Excerpts...... 6 b. Various Philosophical Subjects...... 7 c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit...... 8 d. Vergleichende Genesis...... 8 e. Dynamische Stofflehre...... 9 5. SCIENCE...... 9 a. Excerpts, Notes on Lectures, Drafts of Reviews, Galley proofs...... 9 b. Astronomy...... 10 c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science...... 11 6. BIOLOGY...... 11 7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS...... 11 8. LITERATURE...... 11 9. RELIGION AND ETHICS...... 12 10. HISTORY...... 13 11. POLITICS...... 13 a. General...... 13 b. Germany...... 14 c. France...... 16 12. ECONOMICS...... 17 13. SOCIALISM...... 17 14. JUDAISM AND JEWS...... 19 15. VARIA...... 21 III. CORRESPONDENCE...... 22 1. LETTERS FROM HESS...... 22 2. LETTERS TO HESS...... 30 3. CORRESPONDENCE OF SYBILLE HESS...... 45 a) Letters from Sybille Hess...... 45 b) Letters to Sybille Hess...... 46 IV DOCUMENTS...... 47

International Institute of Social History 2 Moses Hess Papers 1830-1885

Moses Hess Papers

Collection ID ARCH00568 Creator Hess, Moses Period 1830-1885 Extent 0.92 m. Language list English Language of Material German, French

Context

Biographical Note Born in Bonn 1812, died in Paris 1875; journalist and writer, pioneer for both the socialist movement and the Zionist movement; went to Paris at the end of the 1830s; wrote e.g. for Rheinische Zeitung, Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher, Vorwärts Paris, Rheinische Jahrbücher and closely cooperated with Marx and Engels; chairman of the Deutsche Arbeiterverein and journalist in Paris 1848-1849; had to flee, went first to Switzerland then to Belgium, and returned to Paris in 1853, where he stayed intermittently for the rest of his life; after the coup of Napoleon III in 1851 turned towards the natural sciences; returned to politics during the Italian war in 1859; supported the national movements in 1863; representative of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein in Cologne; extradited from Paris as a Prussian citizen in 1870; criticized Bismarck's policies and soon returned to Paris, where he worked on cosmological studies.

Acquisition These papers were originally part of the historical party-archives of the SPD. The IISH acquired this collection from the SPD in exile in 1938 with financial support of the Centrale Arbeiders- Verzekerings- en Deposito-Bank (the Centrale). The collection, including the papers of , , , Eduard Bernstein, and , was mentioned in the Annual Report of 1938 (p. 37-42). The contract was signed 19 May 1938.

Content and Structure

Content Part of his papers: diaries 1835-1836, notes 1851-1854 and other personal documents; financial documents; correspondence with `Amiral' 1871, Bernhard Becker 1864-1865, 1867, Johann Philipp Becker 1862, 1868-1869, Friedrich Engels [1845]-1846, August Hermann Ewerbeck 1848, Sophie von Hatzfeldt 1864-1865, Aleksandr I. Gercen 1849-1851, International Working Men's Association (IWMA), Section Basel 1868-1869, Ferdinand Lassalle 1863-1864, Wilhelm Liebknecht [1869], 1870, 1874, Leopold Löw 1861-1862, Ludwig Philippson 1861-1862, Friedrich August Reckahn 1857-1858, Friedrich Hermann Semmig 1859-1860, 1866-1868, Otto U(h)le, editor of Natur 1856-1859, 1863, Julius Vahlteich, secretary of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein 1863 and others; photocopies of correspondence with Karl Marx 1845-[1847]; literary and non literary manuscripts; excerpts and notes; correspondence by his wife Sybille Hess for the most part from the period 1875-1885 with Johann Philipp Becker [1872], 1875-1878, 1882, 1884, Georg von Vollmar 1880, 1882, 1885 and others.

Arrangement

International Institute of Social History 3 Moses Hess Papers 1830-1885

The inventory was written by Edmund Silberner and published as: The works of Moses Hess. An inventory of his signed and anonymous publications, manuscripts, and correspondence (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1958). The papers of Hess are mainly preserved in two centers: the IISH and the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem (ZCA). File descriptions in this list with addition 'ZCA' are not available at the IISH and can only be consulted at the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem.

Processing Information Inventory made by Edmund Silberner, published in 1958. Revised for purposes of digitization by Eva van Oene in 2015.

Subjects

Geographic Names Germany France

Persons Gercen, Aleksandr Ivanovič Engels, Friedrich Lassalle, Ferdinand

Organizations International Working Men's Association (IWMA) Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein

Themes Socialist and social democrat parties/Socialist International Communist movements and parties Workers movements/Workers councils/Workers International organizations

Material Type Archival material

Access and Use

Access Not restricted

Restrictions on Use For reasons of protection of the original documents, only the scans are available for use. File descriptions with addition 'ZCA' are not availbale at the IISH and can only be consulted at the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem.

Other Finding Aid

International Institute of Social History 4 Moses Hess Papers 1830-1885

For a detailed description of all the writings of Hess see the inventory made by Edmund Silberner: The works of Moses Hess […] (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1958)

Preferred Citation Moses Hess Papers, inventory number..., International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam

Allied Materials

Alternate Form of Material All IISG located papers digitized as part of the Centrale Project 2012-2016. 19 security microfilms (1980). Partly published in: Moses Hess, Briefwechsel. Hrsg. von Edmund Silberner unter Mitwirkung von Werner Blumenberg. The Hague, 1959; Wilhelm Liebknecht, Briefwechsel mit deutschen Sozialdemokraten. Band 1. 1862- 1878. Hrsg. und bearbeitet von Georg Eckert. Assen, Van Gorcum, 1973. Band 2. 1878-1884. Hrsg. von Götz Langkau unter Mitwirkung von Ursula Balzer und Jan Gielkens. /New York, 1988.

Related Material Zionist Central Archives, Jerusalem

Inventory

I The Printed Writings of Hess

A 1-1063 not available at the IISH. For a detailed description of all the writings of Hess see the inventory made by Edmund Silberner: The works of Moses Hess […] (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1958.

II THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS

Unless otherwise indicated the MSS. are written in German. If the title is given in French, it is implied that the MS is written in the same language. The MSS. preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the present writer, and, unless otherwise indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this biography.

1. DIARIES B_1 Diary: January 1, 1835-January 22, 1836. IISG. Six copybooks in 8°. The first four copybooks are numbered by sheets (1-93), and total 186 pages. The pages of the fifth and sixth copybook are not numbered; they contain 48 pages each. The Diary was found in Karl Kautsky 's Nachlass. B_2 Cahiers de Notices. IISG. In German. On cover: October 8, 1851. A copybook of 36 pp. 8°. Includes (pp. 1-4): Excerpts from Ludwig Börne , Menzel der Franzosenfresser; Freiligrath , Neuere Gedichte; Goethe , Faust; Heine , Romanzero ("An die Engel"). Pp. 5-16: "Neues Tagebuch von 1852". Pp. 17-25: "1853." Pp. 25-30: Once more [erroneously] "1853." Entries from January 1 to February [1854]. The MS contains: a poem "Poesie mit Illustrationen für die Kneipenzeitung des Asphalts (Antwerpen)", (January 1853, p. 17); an essay on "Natur- und

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Geschichtsreligion" (November 1853, pp. 20-22); "Die neue Genesis" (December 21, 1853, pp. 24-25), another variant thereof: January 7, 1854, pp 26-27; excerpts from Humboldt , Kosmos, vol. III, (January, 1854, p. 31); pp. 32-33 are unused; pp. [34-36]: personal financial accounts, 1852-1853, see F 7. The MS was found in Karl Kautsky's Nachlass.

2. CREATIVE WRITING B_3 Fragment of a short story or novel. [Probably ca 1838 ]. IISG. 10 pp. f°. On p.3: an undated letter to "H" in which Auerbach is mentioned. Cf. C 132. B_4 Fragments of poems, [1840's?] , 1 narrow slip of paper, written on both sides. IISG. B_5 Meine Excursion von Koblenz aus. [Early 1840's] . IISG. 16 pp. 8° B_6 Peuples en avant! A poem. [1850's?] , IISG. 1 p. 8°. See A 1056. B_7 Klage und Trost. A poem. No date , IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_8 Der Lieutenant von Strolchenfels. A drama in two acts. [1863] . IISG. Bottoms of most pages heavily damaged and in a state of rapid decay. The title of the drama appears only on the front page of the second variant. First variant. 67 pp. 8°, 5 inserted slips. Fragments of the second variant. 14 (blue) pp. 8°, 3 inserted slips. B_8a Wintersolstitium. Paris, December 21, 1869 . A poem. 7 stanzas (28 verses). Dedication: "Zum neuen Jahre 1870 seiner lieben Schwägerin Josephine [Hirsch]", M. Hess. Location of original unknown. Photocopy in my (Edmund Siberner) possession.

3. TRANSLATIONS B_9 Gesetzbuch der Gemeinschaft nach Theodor Dézamy . Ca 1846 , IISG. 152 pp. 8°. A free translation of Dézamy's Code de la Communauté, Paris, 1842, 292 pp. 8°. B_10 Fragments of translations and various excerpts. No date [ca 1846], IISG. 10 pp. 8°. Pp. 1-2: [Translation of] Laponnerraye ; pp. 2-6: Wahlmusterung. Uebersetzt aus der Intelligence [journal du droit comun. Fondé et rédigé par Laponnerraye. Paris. September 1837 - March 1840]; p. 7: Sittlichkeit unsrer Handlungen. [Uebersetzt aus] Rousseau; p. 8: Gebet, Frommigkeit, Frömmler. [Uebersetzt aus] J.J. Rousseau ; pp. 9-10: Die Gleichheit ist nicht nur ein Grundsatz, sondern auch eine Religion; p. 10: B[abeuf] und sein System. Former B 241g.

4. PHILOSOPHY a. Excerpts

B_11 Excerpts. Written no letter then February 3, 1830 IISG. 28 (unnumbered) pp. 8°. Pp. 1-11: Excerpts from Rousseau . Pp. 11-17: Auszüge aus den Caractères, par Mme de Puisieux , première partie Londres, MDCCLV. Pp. 18-25: Extraits des Synonymes français, par Girard , Pp. 26-48: Abschrift einer Antwort auf I... c's Brief. Cologne, February 3, 1830.

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B_12 Excerpts and notes. Ca 1830 , IISG. 10 (unnumbered) pp. 8°. Pp. 1-3: Mendelssohn . Pp. 3-5: Ueber den Charakter der griechischen Cultur. Pp. 5-6: Was ist Wahrheit? Pp. 7-10: Was ist Vernunft? The end of the MS is missing. B_13 Excerpts from . [1830's or 1840's?] , IISG. 2 pp. f° B_14 Excerpts from a book of Louis Prevost on Hegel (probably from his Hégel; exposition de sa doctrine. Paris, 1844). No date , In French. IISG. 5 pp. 4° B_15 Notes on Herzen 's Vom anderen Ufer. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. See C 71. B_16 Notes on Cuno Fischer 's Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. Bd. II: G.W. Leibnitz und seine Schule. Mannheim, 1855. No date . In French and German. IISG. 2 pp. f°. b. Various Philosophical Subjects

B_17 Essays and letters. IISG. 24 pp. 8°. Pp. 1-5: In wie ferne sind alle philosophische Systemen und Methoden [...] wahr oder falsch? August 1830. Pp. 5-20: Anwort an I. K...e. November 1830. Pp. 20-22: ditto, postscript, December 1830. Pp. 22-24: An M. Levy, March 1831. B_18 Gedanken. Ca 1830 . IISG. 8 pp. 8° B_19 Einleitung [to a work with no title]. [1830's?], IISG. 62 pp. f°. Titles of chapters: Die Wahrheit, das Bedürfnis unserer Tage, die Zensur, Weissagung über das künftige Schicksal der Letzteren. Philosophie und das Universum. Die Menschheit in weltgeschichtlicher Entwicklung. Entwicklung des menschlichen Geistes im Allgemeinen. Der Wille. Das Denkvermögen. Noch Einiges über den Körper. Die menschliche Seele in welthistorischer Entwicklung. Das Christenthum. Die germanischen Völker. Das Ideal der Menschheit Die Besonnenheit. Former B 241h. B_20 [Two parallel titles at head of the first page. At left:] Die überwundene Revolution vom Verf. der h[eiligen] G[eschichte] d[er] M[enschheit]. [At right:] Die ideale Grundlage des neuen Jerusalem. [1840]. End missing. IISG. 29 pp. f°. The sheets are in parts damaged. The "Vorwort" (2 pp.) is dated: Bonn, 1840. B_21 Die Philosophie der That. Einleitung. [Ca 1843] , IISG. 7 pp. f°. Draft. Different from item listed in A 174. B_22 Die genetische Weltanschauung als Resultat der Philisophie und der Erfahrungswissenschaften. Fragments of Part I, 1862, IISG. 27 pp. 8°. Published: see A 596. B_23 Die genetische Weltanschauung als Resultat der Philisophie und der Erfahrungswissenschaften. Fragments of Part. II, IISG. 13 pp. 8°. Published: see A 596. On the first leaf (verso and recto) of Part II there is a draft of a letter of Hess to Karl Ludwig Michelet . See C 113 b. B_24 Note on scientific methods. No date . IISG. 1 p. 8°, 1 p 16° B_25 Short comments on Schopenhauer . No date . IISG. 3 slips B_26 Fragments on Littré . [1868] . In French. IISG. 14 pp. 8°. Printed in part in A 893. B_27 Ein neues Wörterbuch. No date . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Entries: Abgott, Absicht. On verso: fragment of a draft of a letter to Alexander Herzen ; in part identical with C 71. B_28 Note on ideals and idealism. No date . In French IISG. 2 pp. 8°

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B_29 On truth, beauty, and goodness. [1840's?] . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_30 On liberty. No date . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_31 On the evolution of mankind, Darwin and Spinoza . No date . In French IISG. 1 p. 12° B_31a Notes. No date . In French IISG. 4 pp. f°. P. 1: On philosophy in France. Pp. 2-4: On gravitation, electricity, etc. B_31b Fragment on Georges Guéroult and "Le libre-arbitre". 1860's . In French IISG. 4 pp. 8° B_31c Fragments on materialism. [1860's] . In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8° B_31d On "l'idée d'un créateur éternel." [1860's] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. B_31e "Materie". Fragment. [1860's] . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_31f Fragment on dignity. [1860's] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_31g Fragment on "Vorstellungen von Raum und Zeit". No date . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_31h Note on fear. [1860's] . In French. IISG. 1 slip c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit

B_32 Zum ersten, zweiten und dritten Kapitel. [Ca 1837]. IISG. 10 pp. 4°. B_33 Zur richtigen Beurtheilung dieser Bläter [Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit] und der Lehre unseres Meisters [ Spinoza ]. [ Ca 1837 ] IISG. 8 pp. 8° B_34 Nachweisung für den Setzer. [ Ca 1837 ]. IISG. 18 pp. 4° d. Vergleichende Genesis

B_35 Vergleichende Genesis. Einleitung zu einem comparativen Studium der Schöpfungsgeschichte aller Lebenssphären, und Aufforderung zur Gründung einer Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften auf Basis einer vergleichender Schöpfungsgeschichte. [After 1855] . IISG. 8 pp. 8° B_36 Notes on a projected "encyclopädische Zeitschrift für vergleichende Genesis des kosmischen, organischen und sozialen Labens". [1860's?] IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8° B_37 Genesis des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Various drafts, some French. [Middle 1850's] . IISG. 111 pp. f°, 75 pp. 8°, 10 slips B_38 Prolegomena zu einer Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsgeschichte des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Preface dated Paris, 1856 . IISG. 19 pp. 8° B_39 Another version of the preceding item. Preface dated Paris, 1856 . IISG. 57 pp. 8°. On p. 4: Draft of a letter of Hess to "Lieber A." Cf. C34a. B_40 Drafts of title, preface, and table of contents of Genesis. [One leaf dated Paris 1856. ] IISG. 8 leaves f°, 11 leaves 8°, 1 slip B_41 Die Gravitation. Einleitung zu einer vergleichenden Schöpfungsgeschichte des kosmischen, organischen uns sozialen Lebens [1856] . IISG. 16 pp. 8°. Contains: Inhaltsverzeichnis and Vorwort. B_42 La dialectique de la matière et de l'esprit. Unfinished. No date . IISG. 3 pp. f°. According to a table of contents (in B 40) this seems to form paragraph 3 of Genesis. B_43 Die Geschichte der Weltkörper. Fragments of various drafts of articles listed in A 367. [1857] . IISG. 20 pp. 8°, 1 slip

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B_44 Oekonomie des kosm. org. u. soz. Lebens. Ca 1855 . IISG. 4 pp. f° B_45 Genèse naturelle de la vie cosmique. [Ca 1870] . Fragment of a draft. IISG. 10 (blue) pp. 8°. At head of p. 1: Lettre à l'éditeur [of an unspecified periodical]. This title replaces the original heading ("Préface") crossed out by Hess. B_46 Essai d'une Genèse comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale. Draft (not identical with A 355). IISG. 19 pp. f° B_47 Galley proofs of A 354. IISG. B_48 Two sets of (incomplete) galley proofs (with Hess' corrections) of A 355. See also B 52, last paragraph; B79; C 101a; C 112a; C 142. e. Dynamische Stofflehre

B_49 Dynamische Stofflehre. Kreislauf des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Erste Abteilung. Kreislauf des komischen Lebens. Von M. H. 1873 . Draft. IISG. 298 pp. 4°, 18 pp. 8°, 128 inserted slips in various sizes Varies from A 13. B_50 "Preface" [to a planned French edition of Dynamische Stofflehre]. [Ca 1870] . IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°

5. SCIENCE a. Excerpts, Notes on Lectures, Drafts of Reviews, Galley proofs

B_51 Notes on lectures attended by Hess in Paris. 1853-1854. . IISG. Physics, geophysics, geology, comparative physiology. Lectures of Becquerel (A.-C., or E.), Cordier (P.-L.), Despretz (C.-M.), Dumas (J.-B.), and Milne-Edwards (H.). 24 pp. f° B_52 Excerpts. Middle 1850's . 233 pp. f°, 1. 4°, 13 pp. 8°. In French and German. IISG. Includes: Adhémar, J. A. , Révolutions de la mer, Paris, 1842. Arago, Fr. , Notices scientifiques, in Annuaire pour l'an 1852, publié par le Bureau des longitudes Berghaus, H. , Physikalischer Atlas (edition not indicated). Bischoff, I. R. , Grundzüge der Naturlehre Hinsicht auf die Medizin, Vienna, 1838-1839, 2 vols. Bischoff, Th. L. W. Entwicklungsgeschichte der Säugetiere und des Menschen, , 1842. Boué, A. , Ueber die ewigen Gesetze der Natur, die Einfachheit, die Einheit und das allmähliche Uebergehen besonders in der Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie (gelesen in der Sitzung der mathem.-naturwissen. Classe am 3. Oktober 1850), [Wien, 1851]. Bruchhausen, W. v. , "Meine Lebensanschauung (ein Manuskript)". Chevreul, E. , Considérations générales sur l'analyse organique et ses applications, Paris 1824. Collomb, Ed., Note sur l'époque d'apparition des glaciers dans l'Europe centrale. Dugés , Mémorie sur la conformité organique dans l'échelle animale, 1832. Francq, F. de , Note sur la formation et la répartition des reliefs terrestres, Paris, 1853. Geinitz, H. B. , Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde, Dresden, 1846. Gérard, P. A. F. , Histoire des races humains d'Europe, depuis leur formation jusqu'à leur rencontre dans la Gaule, Brussels, 1849. Gratiolet, P.- L. , Mémoire sur les plis cérébraux de l'homme, Paris, 1834. Herschel, Sir John , Traité de l'astronomie, Paris 1834. Humboldt, A. v. , Kosmos, I, III, Klée, F. , Le Déluge, considération géographiques et historiques sur les derniers cataclysmes du globe, édition française, Paris, 1847. Klencke, H. , Mikroskopische Bilder: Naturansichten aus dem kleinsten Raume, ein Gemälde des Mikrokosmos in

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seinen Gestalten und Gesetzen, in Briefen an Gebildete, Leipzig, 1853. Laplace, P. S. , Exposition su système du monde, 2 vols, [edition not indicated]; Oeuvres (Paris, 1843-1847), vol. VII: Théorie analytique des probabilités. Lepsius, R. , Die Chronologie der Aegypter, Einleitung und I. Theil, , 1849. Leunis, J. Synopsys der drei Naturreiche. 3er Theil. Mineralogie und Geonosie. Bearbeitet von F. A. Roemer , [edition not indicated, probably: Hannover, 1852]. Philipps, E. , Thèses de mécanique et d'astronomie, Paris, 1849. Pictet, F. J. , Traité de paléontologie, 2d ed. Paris, 1853-1857, 4 vols. Prichard, J. C. , Histoire naturelle de l'homme, Paris, 1843. Richard, A. , [Nouveaux éléments de] botanique et [de] physiologie végétable. [Paris, 1822]. Ritter, C. Die Erdkunde, Berlin, 1822-1855, 19 vols. (vol. not specified). Schubert, G. H. von , Geschichte der Seele, Stuttgart, 1850. Sommerville, M. ,Physische Geographie, Leipzig, 1851, 2 vols. Unger, F. , Die Pflanzenwelt der Jetztzeit in ihrer historischen Bedeutung. (Vorgelesen in der math.-naturw. Classe [der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften ], 3. Jänner, 1851). In: Denkschriften of the Academy, 1851. Virey, J. J. , Histoire naturelle de l'homme, Paris, 1824. Carus, C. G. , [Grundzüge einer neuen und wissenschaftlich begründeten] Cranioscopie (Schädellehre), [Stuttgart 1841] Hollard, H. , De l'homme et des races humaines. Paris, 1853. Includes also excerpt from: Natur; Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles, vol. XIV (Geneva, 1850); Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin (1852-1853); Blackwood's Edinburgh Monthly Magazine (no date); Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, tome XX, année 1847. These excerpts also contain notes entitled "Spinoza" (half a page in sheet L) and "Zur Genesis des sozialen (geistigen) Lebens" (half a page in sheet M). B_53 Excerpts [1850's] . IISG. In French and German. 19 pp. f°. Favre, H. , Développement de la série naturelle, Bruxelles and Paris, 1856, 2 vols. Flourens, P.-M.-J. , Cours de physiologie comparée, Paris, 1856, 2 vols. Giebel, Chr. G. , Tagesfragen aus der Naturgeschichte, 2d ed., Berlin, 1858. La Rive, A. de , Traité de l'électricité théorique et appliquée. Paris, 1854-1858, 3 vols. Lucas, L. La chimie nouvelle, Paris, 1854. Pouchet, F.-A. , "Note sur des proto-organismes végétaux et animaux nés spontanément dans l'air artificiel et dans le gaz oxygène". B_54 "Notes". [Early 1870's] , IISG. 24 pp. 8°. Excerpts from Mme C.-A. Royer , Origine de l'homme et des sociétés, Paris, 1869, and other notes for Dynamische Stofflehre. b. Astronomy

B_55 Populäre astronomische Karte der wichtigsten Erscheinungen in der nördlichen Hemisphäre der Ekliptik. [Middle 1850's] . IISG. 4 pp. f° B_56 Der unendliche Weltraum. [Late 1850's ?] . IISG. 6 pp. f° B_57 Die Sonne und ihr Licht. Various drafts of A 378. IISG. 6 pp. f°, 13 pp. 8°. B_58 Plan zur Orientierung in den Bewegungen der Himmelskörper. No date . IISG. 1 p. 4° B_59 Embryologie cosmique. No date . IISG. Chapters II and III of a larger work. 17 pp. 4°, 3 pp. 8°, 1 slip. B_60 Planeten und Weltsysteme. No date . IISG. With astronomical drawings, perhaps for Dynamische Stofflehre. 4 pp. f° B_60a Fragments of various astronomical notes, excerpts and essays. [1850's and 1850's] . In German and French. IISG. 27 pp. f°, 5 pp. 4°, 60 pp. 8°, 8 slips See also B 104, C 119.

International Institute of Social History 10 Moses Hess Papers 1830-1885 c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science

B_61 Note sur les propriétés essentielles des systèmes de nombre. 1857 . Two drafts. IISG. 4 pp. f°. B_62 Galley proofs of A 366, A 371, and A 374. Incomplete. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. IISG. B_63 Galley proofs of A 367. Almost complete (missing only pp. 437-440). With corrections in Hess' handwriting. IISG. B_64 Galley proofs of A 379. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG. B_65 Galley proofs of A 381. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG. B_66 "Vorschlag" [wie] "die Rotation der Zentralkörper zu berechnen". No date . IISG. 14 pp. 8° B_67 Die neue Offenbarung des Herrn [Georg Heinrich Otto] Volger. [Ca 1857] . IISG. 1 leaf, 8°. On verso: Mein letztes Wort in Sachen des Herrn Volger. B_68 Der mechanische Vogel. Paris, May 19, 1868 . With a drawing. IISG. 4 pp. f°

6. BIOLOGY B_69 Ueber die ursprüngliche Entstehung und Entwicklung der organischen Wesen. No date . IISG. 18 pp. 8° B_70 On a statement made by William Kingdom Clifford , a British scientist. No date . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_71 Fragments of drafts on parthenogenesis. No date . IISG. 4 pp. 8°, 2 pp. f°, 1 slip B_72 Die exanthematische Heilmethode. Der Baunscheidtismus und die moderne Physiologie. [Written after 1862 ]. IISG. 10 pp. 8° B_73 Fragment on "die Ansichten [Carl Hermann] Schauenburg's über die Entstehung der Arten". [1860's] . IISG. 7 pp. 8° B_74 A note on Carl Vogt, Untersuchungen über Thierstaaten. Frankfurt a M., 1851. No date . IISG. 1 p. 8°

7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS B_75 Eintheilung der Menschen in Rassen, Stämme und Zweige. No date . IISG. 2 pp. f° B_76 Europa. No date . IISG. Fragment on "die drei grossen Racen" of Europe: Celto- Romans, Germans, and Slavs. 2 pp. 8° B_77 Les langues et les races humaines. Fragment. IISG. 1 p. 4° B_78 Alte und neue Vorurtheile bei anthropologischen und linguistischen Studien. [Written in 1858 or of beginning of 1859 ]. IISG. 10 pp. 8° B_79 A fragment on comparative linguistics, Renan, etc. P. 4: On cosmic, organic and social life. [Late 1850's or 1860's] . IISG. 4 pp. f°

8. LITERATURE B_80 Maria Anna's Leben oder die Schicksale der Frauen aus den ärmeren Volksklassen, herausgegeben von Anastasius. [1840's] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Such a publication is not listed in current German bibliographies.

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B_81 Albert Fränkel and Ludwig Köppen , Berliner Skizzen; Bilder und Charakteristiken aus dem Leben der Gesellschaft, Berlin. 1846. [Ca 1846] . IISG. 7 pp. 8° B_82 Vorrede [to an unpublished pamphlet versus Arnold Ruge and his Zwei Jahre Paris, Leipzig, 1846, 2 vols.]. Paris, no date . IISG. 6 pp. 8°. A slightly different variant of B 83. The title "Vorrede" and the date "Paris im Juni [1847]" were added by Karl Marx . Not printed in Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. B_83 Dottore Graziano oder Doktor Arnold Ruge in Paris. Cologne, September 1846 . IISG. 8 pp. 4°. Published posthumously (see: A 1054). See also B 107. B_84 Lessing. [Ca 1856] . In French. IISG. Published (with modifications) in A 357a (see Addenda). B_85 Les écrits populaires de l'Allemagne. [Ca 1856] . IISG. Fragment of a draft of A 357. 2 pp. 8°. B_86 De l'Allemagne [Ca 1856] . IISG. Very probably an (unpublished) introduction to A 361. 1 p. 4° B_87 Aphorismen. No date . IISG. On the national character of the Germans, the French, and the British. 1 p. 8° B_88 A fragment on Heine (on a leaf in-f° covered with a fragment of a study on "Zahlensysteme"). [1856] . IISG. The note on Heine is similar to the last paragraph of A 358.

9. RELIGION AND ETHICS B_89 Zur Ethik. Aus freundschaftlichen Briefen v. Verf. d. H. G. d. M. [Crossed out:] Ethische Briefe über S[pinoza]. Zum Verständnis der Lehre unseres Meisters, oder Einleitung in das Studium seiner Ethik. [Late 1830's?] . IISG. 79 pp. 8°, 2 slips B_90 Noch ein letztes Wort über den Gottesglauben. [1850's or 1860's?] . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_91 Introduction à la Révolution religieuse au XIXe siècle. Two drafts, [ca 1868] . IISG. Fragments of Hess' own free translation of his "Einleitung" to A 1049. 7 pp. 8°. See B 96. B_92 Natur- und Geschichtsreligion. No date . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_93 Première lettre. Révélation religieuse et loi naturelle. Fragment. On verso: A fragment on French Inquisition and Protestantism. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°. B_94 Fragment on the "Idee eines unendlichen Fortschritts", with a short comment on "die mystische oder abstrakte Vorstellung des Lebens, die Vorstellung einer Gottheit bei den historischen Völkern". No date . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_95 On religion. November 1868 . IISG. 2 pp. (partly deteriorated) 4° B_96 On religion. [Ca 1868] . IISG. 3 pp. (numbered 9, 11, 16) 8°. Probably a continuation of B 91. B_97 La morale progressive. [1868] . IISG. 7 pp. (numbered 1-6, 8) 8° B_98 La morale indépendante et progressive. [1868] . IISG. 5 pp. (numbered 1-2, 4-6) A variant of the preceding item. B_99 Fragments of a larger MS: "7. Morale et religion"; "8. La dernière évolution". [1871 or later] . IISG. 9 pp. (numbered 20-28), 4° B_100 Fragments. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. f°. Pp. 1-7: Méditations sur la morale et la religion. No date. P. 8: Lettre sur la m[ission] d'I[sraël] dans l'h[istoire] de l'h[umanité]. [1864]. Fragment of a draft of A 609.

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B_101 Examen critique des évangiles anciens et modernes. [1867] . IISG. 34 pp. 4°. Part of A 1050 (pp. 363-414). B_101a Note on Jesus. [1867] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. B_102 On Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_103 Des dangers que courrait la Fr. Maç..si l'on voulait en faire un dogme spécial et un nouveau culte. [1858-1859] . IISG. 8 pp. f°. Published (with cuts) in A 382a. B_104 On the mission of Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later] In French and German. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°. On verso: "Schluss des Artikels über Sonnenfinsternis" (not printed in A 382).

10. HISTORY B_105 Geschichte der Griechen. [Late 1820's or 1830's?] . IISG. Short notes and summaries. 18 pp. 8° B_106 Römische Geschichte. [Late 1820's or 1830's?] . IISG. Short notes and summaries. 12 pp. 8° B_107 Studien für Culturhistorie. Vergleich der alten und modern Volker. [Middle 1840's?] . IISG. 1 leaf, in f°. On verso: a fragment of a variant of B 83 (on Ruge). B_108 Extracts from Augustin Thierry . Lettres sur l'histoire de France, Paris, 1827. No date . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_109 Notes on the U.S.A. beginning with the words: In Amerika herrscht die Masse. [Late 1830's or early 1840's?] . IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°. Frequent references to Duden suggest that these notes were written after Hess had read Gottfried Duden 's Die nordamerikanische Demokratie und das v. Tocqueville 'sche Werk darüber... Warnung vor fernerm leichtsinnigen Auswandern. Bonn, 1837. These notes also contain short remarks on other subjects ("Emanzipation der Thiere", "Staats-Verfassung", etc.). B_110 On the formation of a "Geldaristokratie" in the U.S.A. and on Andrew Jackson [Latter part of 1830's] . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_111 Die Geheimnisse der römischen Hofes. Nebst einer historischen Einleitung über Herrschaft und Verfall der christlichen Kirche. Herausgegeben von M. Hess. [Ca 1857] . IISG. 30 pp. 8°. The "Vorwort des Herausgebers" exists in two versions (4, respectively 3 pp. 8°). A third version is in Jerusalem item (see B 112). B_112 Vorwort des Herausgebers (to the preceding item). Paris, January 1857 , ZCA. Introduction to secret "Dokumente über die Papokratie" collected by an unnamed lady. 3 pp. 8°. B_113 Nicht alles Eins. [1860's?] . IISG. On Russians, Germans, and French. "Tous les peuples appelés civilisés ne sont pas appropriés au même degré de la civilisation". 1 p. 8°. See also B 12, B 157, C 70.

11. POLITICS a. General

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B_114 Staat und Kirche. [Prior to January 9, 1839] . Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. Published in A 2 (pp. 95-105). 8 pp "Hier füge ich Dir einige Aufsätze aus dem Dir bekannten Manuskript bei, welches ich früher zu einem Werke Staat betitelt, auszuarbeiten wollte; jetzt habe ich eine Broschüre daraus gemacht, welche den Titel Staat und Kirche, aus dem spekulativen Gesichtspunkte, von einem Jünger S[pinoza]'s führen soll." Hess to Berthold Auerbach, January 9, 1839. B_115 Von Rhein. [1837] . IISG. On the struggle of democracy versus aristocracy. 10 pp. 8°. B_116 Politik. I. Vom göttlichen Rechten; II. Von den Menschenrechten; III. Von den historischen Rechten. [Late 1830's?] . IISG. Original title crossed out by Hess. 2 pp. 8°. B_117 Was wir wollen. Von einem Rheinländer. Preface dated Paris, May [1843] . IISG. 29 pp. 8°. Published posthumously: see A 1052. B_118 Fragment on revolutions. [Middle 1840's?] . IISG. 7 pp. 16°. Beginning missing. B_119 Notes. [1859?] . IISG. 4 pp. f°. Pp. 1-2: Manifeste des peuples. Pp. 2-4: Unglücksprophezeiungen. End missing. B_120 Fragments. No date . IISG. Containing: Das politische Gleichgewicht [1859?]. Aux peuples civilisés [1859?]. A letter to an unknown addressee [1859?]. 2 pp. f° B_121 On the attitude of the bourgeoisie towards the French Revolution. No date . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_122 Notes on the State. [1840?] . IISG. 6 pp. 8° b. Germany

B_123 Lettre d'un Démocrate allemand à un Démocrate français. No date . IISG. 4 pp. 4° B_124 Another variant of the preceding item with the annotation: Für die Jahrbücher. IISG. 1 p. 8° B_125 Briefe aus Frankreich von einigen dort lebenden deutschen Demokraten. H[ess] an S[emmig]. Paris, May 3, [1859] . IISG. Semmig acknowledged receipt of the letter on May 15, 1859 (in D 291). B_126 Le mal germanique. Dernier mot sur l'Allemagne. [Written after March 15, 1864 ]. IISG. 5 pp. 4°. B_127 On "la maladie du germanisme". A variant of B 126. No date . End missing. In French. IISG. 2 pp. f° B_128 Fragment on two articles published by Hess in Revue contemporaine in 1863/1864. No date . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_129 On the German Confederation. [1859?] . End missing. In French. IISG. 3 pp. f° B_130 Fragment on the German Confederation. [1860's?] . In French. IISG. 1 p. (numbered "2") 8° B_131 Fragment on the National-Zeitung, German policy, etc. [Late 1850's?] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. B_132 Allemands et Français. 1864 . IISG. 5 pp. 8° B_133 S.R.a.d.e.D. An das deutsche und französische Volk. No date . IISG. Draft of an article. A footnote (crossed out by Hess) reads: Ein Bruchstück aus einer

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grösseren Abhandlung von M. H., welche unter dem Titel: Sozialistisches Rundschreiben an die europäische Demokratie, zunächst in diesen Blättern [which one?] veröffentlicht werden wird. 2 pp. 4° B_134 Études sur l'Allemagne. [1864 or later] . IISG. 5 pp. 4°. Summary of Rom und Jerusalem, pp. 186-193: "Epilog. 6: Ein Stück Geschichte des deutschen Volkes". Cf. B 142. B_135 L'avenir de la race germanique. [Ca 1864] . IISG. 2 pp. f°. Part of p. 2 is covered with a note on Fedinand Lassalle. B_135a L'avenir de la race germanique. Etude politico-philosophique. [1860's?] . Fragment. IISG. 4 pp. 8° B_136 Letters sur l'Allemagne. [Ca 1867] t. IISG. On Bismarck , Sadowa , German unity, etc. The last paragraph announces the appearance of Das Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 4° B_137 Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne sur la liberté individuelle et de la question allemande. No date [written between the Austro- Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, probably closer to 1870 then to 1866]. IISG. Various variants in a state of disorder, arranged by the present writer, chiefly for publication reasons, as follows: 1. [Variant A] Fragment. 8 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) into 5-9, 11-13. 2. [Variant A (1)] two scraps numbered (by Hess) 8, 11. 3. [Variant A (2)] one scrap numbered (by Hess). 4. [Variant B] 8 pp.4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-8. 5. [Variant C] 7 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-7. 6. [Variant D], 10 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 6-15, plus "Beilage 3" (1/2 p.). 7. [Variant E], 3 pp. 4° numbered (by Hess) 16-18. 8. Various fragments of different variants. There are three to seven variants of certain pages. 40 pp. 4°, 13 inserted slips. Titles of variants vary. In some variants the words "liberté individuelle" or only the word "individuelle" are omitted. One variant is entitled: "Heine et Boerne. Dialogue dans une conférence spiritiste". In a variant of p. 14 (in B 137/8) one reads: "Les allemands, jusqu'aux démocrates les plus avancés qui s'appellent socialistes, rêvent la domination de la race germanique en Europe. Cette [sic] rêve se traduira en action, grâce à la centralisation de l'Allemagne sous un gouvernement militaire, tel qu'il n'a jamais existé dans le plus beaux jours de l'Empire germanique". In a variant of p. 18 (in B 137/8) it is said by "Heine" that "la même opinion est loin d'avoir la même signification, chez les hommes de races diverses. Quelle ressemblance y a-t-il, en effet, entre les opinions de M. Charles Marx et du feu Lassalle, --deux autres juifs allemands, que je réclame pour moi, --et ces même opinions, professées par leurs amis politiques de race germanique? Aucune". On p. 18 of still another variant (also B 137/8) "Heine" adds: "Aussi ne sourait-on établir aucune analogie entre la démocratie allemande: un conservateur français est plus révolutionnaire qu'un démocrate français et ce que vous [Börne] appelez de la démocrate germanique. Une guerre de l'Allemagne contre la France est toujours, entendez-vous bien? toujours une guerre contre-révolutionnaire". B_138 Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne. No date [written between 1866 and 1870, probably closer to 1870 then to 1866]. IISG. 15 pp. in 4°. This is the only complete copy of the essay. Clear handwriting and relatively few corrections. It seems to be the last variant of the essay. The MS (with relevant extracts from other variants) will be published by the present writer. B_139 Le réveil de la démocratie allemande. [1869] . IISG. 3 pp. 4°, 2 slips

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B_140 On the future struggle between Slavs and Germans [1871 or later] . In French. IISG. 7 pp. 12°. B_141 Préface à la 2e édition [of Une Nation déchue]. [1872] . IISG. The second edition of A 12 did not appear. 3 pp. 8° B_142 Une nationalité avortée. [1872] . IISG. 8 pp. 8°. A fragment of Germany from Rom und Jerusalem (pp. 186-193) translated by Hess into French. Cf. B 134. B_143 Une page d'histoire d'Allemagne. 1872 . IISG. 6 pp. 8°. A variant of the preceding item. End missing. B_144 Une nationalité avortée. (Faisant suite à Une nation déchue). 1872 . IISG. 10 (unnumbered) pp. 8°, slightly damaged. Different from B 142 and B 143. On p. 5: "J'ai 60 ans e depuis 1842 j'ai presque toujours vécu en France. La Prusse m'a fait intenter plusieurs procès, mais ne m'a jamais à ce que je sache, fait condamné à mort. En 1861, je fus même compris dans l'amnistie générale qu'elle accorda après la mort de Fréd[éric] G[uillaume] IV". Pp. 6-10: French translation of a part of Hess' introduction to Huet's book (see A 1049). c. France

B_145 On the February Revolution in Paris. Brussels, February 28, 1848 . IISG. 4 pp. 4°. An unsigned draft on article for the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. On p. 4 an ironical annotation of F. Engels : "Meisterstück v. Moses Hess. Febr. Revol. 1848". The last known issue of the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung is No. 17 (February 24, 1848) and it is available at the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique. Hess' article was obviously written for No. 18, which either never appeared or remains unknown. B_146 Draft of an article on the February Revolution 1848. [1848] . IISG. 4 pp. 8° B_147 La France et la civilisation moderne. [End of 1850's or 1860's?] . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_148 On Renan, the German nation, the French revolution, etc. [1872] . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°. B_149 On accusations against freethinking university professors in France. [1960's?] . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° B_150 Das Grosskapital und das französische Kaiserreich von M. Hess. Vorwort des Uebersetzers [to a planned GT of A 11]. Ca 1869 . IISG. 4 pp. 4° B_151 Ueber die bevorstehende Revolution in Frankreich. [1869] . End missing. IISG. 14 pp. 8°. Draft of a speech prepared by Hess for the Congress of the International in Basel. There is no stenographic record of the Congress. In the official record of the Congress Hess is mentioned in only one sentence. ( Association Internationale des Travailleurs . Compte-rendu du IVe Congrès International tenu à Bâle, en Septembre 1869. Brussels, 1869, p. 72) The Vorbote IV (1869), 149 is not more elaborate. It is therefore difficult to establish whether Hess really delivered the speech as it is drafted in this MS. B_152 Fragment of another variant of the preceding item. IISG. 3 pp. 8°. B_153 Fragment of still another variant of B 151. IISG. 4 pp. 8° B_154 A French version of B 151. 1869 . IISG. B_155 A detached note for the Basel Congress. [1869] . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°

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B_156 A detached note (on Hess' La Haute Finance) probably for the Basel Congress. [1869] . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_156a Fragment on "la haute finance". [1869?] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4° B_157 Notes. June 29, 1870-October 1871. . IISG. 7 pp. 8°. Notes on philosophical, historical and political subjects, on the Franco-German War, etc. The note of August 23, 1870, ends with an attack against the German Jews ("diese elenden deutschen Hepjuden") because they sided with Germany against France: "sie [the German Jews] sind von Tollwuth befallen Hunde! welche ihre wirklichen Wohltäter [the French] beissen und mit den übrigen tollen deutschen Hunden bellend über die Franzosen herfallen!".

12. ECONOMICS B_158 Le Capital et sa production, par Karl Marx . [Ca 1867] , End missing. ZCA. On Das Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 8° B_159 Vierteljahresschrift [?]. [Ca 1867] . ZCA. 2 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°. Notes on Marx as a Hegelian, and on money, intended perhaps to be published in some unspecified quarterly. B_160 Critique de l'économie politique, par Karl Marx. [Ca. 1867] . ZCA. On Das Kapital, vol. I. 1 p. 8°. B_161 Ditto. Another variant. [1867] . In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8° B_162 Notes on Marx and his Capital. [Ca. 1867] . ZCA. 5 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°. Beginning missing. At the end of the MS: "Schluss folgt". B_163 A small detached note beginning with the words: "(Marx) Die talmudisch-juristische Dialektik [...]" [Ca. 1867] . ZCA. 1 (blue) p. 16°. Published: see A 1059. B_164 Was ist Kapital? [No date] . IISG. Notes for a lecture probably held at the Deutsche Turnverein , Paris, at the end of 1868 or the beginning of 1869. 3 pp. 8° B_165 Les limites naturelles de la production individuelle et de la production collective. [Written shortly after the Congress of the International held in Brussels in 1868]. IISG. 20 pp. 8°. Unfinished. In five versions. Title of one version reads: "Souvenirs du Congrès de Bruxelles. Les limites naturelles de la production [...]". B_166 Avant-propos [to the preceding item]. [Ca. 1868] . IISG. 6 pp 8°. Fragments of three versions. Similar to A 11, ch. I. B_167 Préambule. [Ca 1868] . IISG. A variant of B 166. 5 pp. 8° B_168 On capital and capitalist production. [Ca 1869] . In French. Beginning and missing. IISG. 41 (blue) pp. 8°. Fragments of two versions. In parts similar to A 11. B_169 Fragment on Proudhon 's theory of value and wages. No date . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°, numbered 3-4 B_170 A statistical note on landed property in Germany in 1861-1868. No date . IISG. 1 p. 8°

13. SOCIALISM B_171 Note on Saint-Simonians. [Early 1840's?] . IISG. 1 pp. 8° B_172 [William Ellery] Channing. [Early 1840's?] . IISG. 7 pp. 8° B_173 Qu'est-ce que la Propriété? Par P. J. Proudhon . [Probably 1843] . IISG. 12 pp. 8°.

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Greater part of the MS reproduced in A 1051. B_174 MS of A 1055. Beginning missing. IISG. 8 pp. 8° B_175 Fragment on "Dr." Georg Kuhlmann and August Becker . [Ca 1845] . Beginning missing. IISG. 11 pp. 8°. Numbered: 15, 16, [p. 16a was pasted over by Hess and has deteriorated slightly], 17-24. Drafted perhaps for, but not included in, A 1053. B_176 Uebergang zur Selbständigkeit. [1840's?]. IISG. On social reforms and Socialism. On Ad. Blanqui . Incomplete. 2 pp. 8° B_177 Die sozialdemokratischen Bestrebungen. [Written after 1848 ]. IISG. 9 pp. 8°. Pp. 1-2: Vorwort. Pp. 2-9: Einleitung. Die sozialistische Weltanschauung. B_178 A variant of the Einleitung listed in B 177. [Written after 1848 ]. IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_179 Die soz[ialen] Probleme. [Late 1840's or 1850's] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. On p. 2: Aus Louis Blanc. B_180 Note against the coöperation of Socialists with the Prussian government. [1864 or later] . In French. IISG. 1 leaf in-f° On verso: Von Renan direkt zu Weill gehen. B_181 Rechte der Arbeit. 1863 . Incomplete. IISG. 8 pp. 8°. See A 9. B_182 A copy in Hess' handwriting of Lassalle 's letter to the editor of the Volkszeitung , Düsseldorf, September 30, 1863 . Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin, present location unknown. Listed in A. Bein, Repertorium zu dem Nachlass F. Lassalles, Berlin, Reichsarchiv / A VI 1 La Nr. 1, mimeographed, p. 111. Printed in LNS, vol. V, pp. 231-232. B_183 Ferdinand Lassalle 1864 . See B 135. B_184 A biographical sketch of F. Lassalle. 1864 . 22 pp. 8°. Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. With insertions of Sophie Hatzfeldt . Listed in Bein (see B 182) p. 120. Published in A 1057. B_185 Draft of a resolution against Bernhard Becker 1865 . 2 pp. f°. Reichsarchiv. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 126. B_186 Fragments of a MS on the French Revolution and on revolution as a prerequisite for social democracy. [1869 or later] . IISG. 7 pp. 4° B_187 Questions du jour et du lendemain. [1869] . IISG. 5 pp. 8° B_188 Die soziale Revolution. IV. [1870] . End missing. IISG. 6 pp. 8°. Published (with modifications) in A 981. B_189 La révolution sociale. [Ca 1870] . IISG. French translation of parts of "Die soziale Revolution", published in Volksstaat (1870). 20 pp. 8° B_190 Die soziale Revolution. [Late 1860's?] . IISG. Outline for a lecture or an essay(?). 1 p. 8°. B_191 La révolution politique, religieuse et économique. I. [Ca 1870?] . IISG. 6 pp. 8° B_192 Note on the question: "La révolution sociale, même la plus heureuse, pourra-t-elle établir la communauté?" [Written after the Paris Commune]. In French. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°. Marx's theory of value is inadequate, according to Hess. Marx, says Hess, also neglected to elaborate a program for the period of transition from capitalism to socialism. "Marx est révolutionnaire; mais il n'est que cela; il n'est pas organisateur. La révolution comme but, la critique comme moyen voilà Marx". Will be published by the writer.

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B_193 Der Communismus in Frankreich, von Thoré . [Ca 1842?] . IISG. Free translation of Thoré, Du Communisme en France. (Article extrait du Trésor National). Brussels, 1842, pp. 21-25. 3 pp. 8°. B_194 Gründe für Privateigenthum [...] Widerlegung dieser Gründe. No date . IISG. 2 pp. 16°. See also B 137, B 151-156, B 165.

14. JUDAISM AND JEWS B_195 Fragment on Judaism beginning with the words: "Les rigueurs et les exagération du judaisme talmudique". [Late 1850's or 1860's] . IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_196 Bis zum Untergang 66-72. Letzter Freiheitskrieg bis Bar Kochba (72-137). Letzer Krieg. [Early 1860's] . IISG. 3 pp 8° B_197 Excerpts from J. Salvador , Historie de la domination romaine en Judée et de la ruine de Jérusalem. Paris, 1847, t. II. [Early 1860's?] . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° B_198 Variationen über ein bekanntes Thema. Rom wurde nicht in einem Tage gebaut. [1860] . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Published: see Addenda, A 595d. B_199 A declaration about the fictitious "danger" of the national-Jewish idea. [1860's?] . In French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°. The last two pages reproduced in Zlocisti (see A 1058). B_200 Notizen zur Urgeschichte unseres Volkes. [1860's?] . ZCA. 4 pp. 16° B_201 J[uden] und Europäer, deren Entfremdung. [1860's?] . IISG. 1 p. 16° B_202 1859. Aphoristisches zum Werk [Rom und Jerusalem]. 1859-1860 . IISG. 2 pp. f °. On verso: "1860. Or chadash al tsion tair [...]" In fine: "Ich möchte, nachdem ich [...] Europa kennen gelernt habe, nach Amerika gehen und dort meine Mission erst anfangen. -- Inzwischen müsste ich im Englisch und H[ebraisch?] mich ausbilden". Will be published by another writer. B_203 Rom und Jerusalem. [Written from ca. 1860 to early 1862 ], SLJ. 339 pp. 8°. Vorwort, 16 pp. (numbered I-XIII = 3 unnumbered pp.); Briefe (1-2), 165 pp. (numbered 1-165); Epilog, 48 pp. (numbered 1-48); Noten, 45 pp. (numbered 1-45). In addition there are 65 intercalated pages. Missing pages: title page; p. 133 of Briefe; pp. 38-40 of Noten (part of Note 10). Acquired from Theodor Zlocisti by the Schocken Library. Published in 1862 (see A 7). B_204 Quelques extraits de Rome et Jérusalem. No date . ZCA. 7 pp. f°. Translated into French by Hess himself. On p. 6 verso a very short letter to an unknown person. No place, no date. Salutation: Cher Ami! in French. B_205 Zur zweiten Auflage [of Rom und Jerusalem]. (In die Briefe). No date . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° B_206 Zu weiteren Auflagen of Rom und Jerusalem (oder auch corrigierend). No date . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° B_207 Der unaussprechliche Gottesname. [Ca 1862] . ZCA. 4 pp. 8°. Varies from A 601. B_208 2. Au peuple français. Paris, 1864 . ZCA. On the historical mission of the Jews and on the French people. 5 pp. 8° B_209 Études d'hisoire sacrée et profane. [Ca 1864] . ZCA. 23 pp. 8°.

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Various drafts of item A 611. B_210 Mission d'Israël. I. [Ca. 1864] . ZCA. 11 pp. 8°. Original title (crossed out by Hess): "Programme. À nos coreligionnaires et à tous nos concitoyens". Different from A 609. B_211 9e lettre [sur la mission d'Israël]. ZCA. 1 p. 8°. Unfinished. Different from A 609. B_212 On Salvador , d'Eichthal , and Peyrat . [Ca 1864] IN French. ZCA. Beginning with the words: "Quand on compare [...]". 2 pp. 8°. Partly contained in A 610. B_213 "Status" [of an association which was to publish Zion: journal hebdomadaire du Judäisme]. Paris, 1864 . In French. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°, 1 p. 16° B_214 See Corrigenda. B_215 Analyse de la lettre de Mr. A. D. Lubomirski , directeur de l'école israélite à Rotterdam. Paris, August 1866 . IISG. On the meaning of certain Hebrew words and the difficulties of their translation. 3 pp. 8°. B_216 Statistics of Jewish population in Eastern Europe and Turkey. [1866] . IISG. 1 p. 8° B_217 Fragments (chapters II, VII, XI) of Hess' translation of H. Graetz , Sinai et Golgotha (see A 1050) [Ca 1866-1867] . IISG. 75 pp. 4°. With corrections and another handwriting. B_218 Société de colonisation de la Terre sainte. [Ca. 1867] . ZCA. 7 pp. 4°. A draft of item A 843. B_219 Die Einheit des Judenthums innerhalb der heutigen religiösen Anarchie. [Ca 1868] . ZCA. 8 pp. 8°. Published (with editorial changes made by H. Graetz): see A 957. B_220 Marginal notes in Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums. XIX (1870), Heft 1 (Januar) . IISG. On p. 16, a marginal note containing Hebrew words. On p. 18: "An Lafargue Karten schicken". B_221 Ein merkwürdiger Psalm (and other fragments on Semitic mythology, Israelitic religion, psalm 82 etc.). [Early 1870's] . IISG. 42 pp. 4° B_222 Detached note beginning with the words: "Ich habe den Ps[alm] 82 als charakteristischen bezeichnet [...]" Early 1870's? . In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8° B_223 Mes chers coreligionnaires! [Middle 1860's?] . ZCA. On chapters 2-3 of Genesis. 2 pp. 8° B_224 Ein neues Thema. [Crossed out:] Le Judaisme et le Christianisme sont les cotés mâles et femelles de la même religion. [Middle 1860's?] . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° B_225 Betrachtungen über die Juden in Deutschland. [Middle 1830's?] . ZCA. 10 pp. 4° B_226 Die jüdische theologische Fakultät. [Middle 1830's?] . ZCA. 4 pp f° B_227 Meine Ansicht vom Judenthum. [Late 1830's?] . ZCA. Signed: M. Davidsohn. 12 pp. f° B_228 Die Polen und die Juden. [1840] . ZCA. 8 pp. 4° B_229 Le Judaisme contemporain, envisagé du point de vue pratique. [1860's] . In French and German. ZCA. 6 pp. 8° B_230 Scheidungsprozesse und Reorganisationsbestrebungen. [Written after Rom und Jerusalem]. ZCA. 16 pp. 8°

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B_231 A table showing Jewish Easter according to the Jewish year and the solar year, from 1841 to 2000. No date . IISG. 2 pp. f° B_232 Copie de la lettre du président de l'Alliance [israélite universelle] [ Adolphe Crémieux ], à Mr. le Rabbin Joseph Natonek . [1867] . In Hess' handwriting. IISG. On this subject see E. Silberner, "Moses Hess", Historia Judaica. XIII (1951) 23-24. 2 pp. 4°. See also B 157.

15. VARIA B_233 Auszüge aus v. Stael 's Deutschland. Norddeutschland. [Early 1830's] . ZCA. 2 pp. 8°. Written on the same sheet as Hess' letter to M. Levy of April 1831 (see C 103). B_233a Ueber den Wissenschaften-Ocean. [Ca 1930] . ZCA. 4 pp. 8°. Written on the same sheet as C 88. B_233b Fragment on das Evangelium der Natur. Ein Buch für jedes Haus. [Mannheim und Frankfurt a.M., 1853-1855, 6 Teile]. [Ca 1856] .In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. NB. Published in part in A 357. B_234 Excerpts from Bruno Schindler, Das magische Geistesleben. Breslau. 1857. [1857 or later] . IISG. 2 pp. f° B_235 Short note on "Geschäft der Kupplerinnen". No date . IISG. 1 scrap B_236 Die Revue germanique. Paris, March and April [1858] . IISG. Drafts of a review of, or correspondence about, the Revue germanique (ed. by Ch. Dollfus and A. Nefftzer in Paris). 6 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°. B_237 Fragment on sanitary conditions in Paris. No date . IN French. IISG. 1 p. 4° B_238 Newspaper clipping: Feuilleton de la Presse. Le 16 octobre 1858. Louis Figuier, Revue scientifique. Observations sur la comète de Donati [...]. IISG. B_239 Two envelops from and to Hess. IISG. B_240 Fragments. Unidentified or unidentifiable. In Hess' handwriting. IISG. a) "Genesis". 5 scraps of various sizes. b) Philosophy. 1 p. 4°, 8 pp. 8°, 10 scraps of various sizes. c) Science 4 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°, 7 scraps of various sizes. d) Literature. 1 p. 8°. e) Economics, Politics, History, Social Science. 18 pp. 8°, 19 scraps of various size. f) Various mathematical calculations. 46 scraps of various sizes. g) Other. 14 scraps. B_241 Items found among Hess' papers but not in his handwriting: NB. former B 241g and B 241h see B 10 and B 19. B_241a A note on philanthropical institutions. No date, no signature 4 pp. 8°. IISG. B_241b Kinder-Wartsäle zu Strassb[urg]. No date, no signature. 2 pp. 16°. IISG. Same handwriting as in B 241 a. B_241c An essay on the exanthematic method. No date, no signature. Schauenburg 's handwriting. 10 pp. 8°. IISG. B_241d Aerztliche Briefe. No date, no signature. Schauenburg's handwriting. 4 pp. f°. IISG. B_241e Notes sur le phénomènes observés à la surface du soleil. No date, no signature. 4 pp. 8°. IISG.

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B_241f Le retour du soldat. A mon oncle Eugène. A poem. No date, no signature. 4 pp. 8°. IISG.

III. CORRESPONDENCE

Unless otherwise indicated, all letters are originally written in German. In each case, the addressee, the place and date of a letter, its size and the location of the original, are as fully indicated, as available data permit. The letters preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the present writer, and unless otherwise indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this bibliography.

1. LETTERS FROM HESS C_1 Hess to Alliance israélite universelle. No place, [ca 1864], 4 pp. 8°. Draft. In French. ZCA. Unsigned. P. 4 written not by Hess, probably by Moise Schwab. see also C 1a. C_1a Hess to the Editor of Alliance religieuse universelle . [Paris, written between September 6 and September 15, 1865 ]. In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8°. On p. 6 verso: " M. Schwab [an editor of Archives istraélites ], pressé". Published with slight editorial changes in Alliance religieuse universelle (see A 717); reprint in part in Archives israélites (see A 621). C_2-44 Hess to Auerbach, Berthold. All originals (except C 34a) are in Schiller-Nationalmuseum , Marbach am Neckar. Items C 2, C 4, C 6, C 12, C 13, C 15-C 23, C 25-C 28, C 30-C 33, are printed (in extenso or with minor cuts) in HS, II (1937), 417-437. Auerbach's letters to Hess (except D 13a) are unknown. C_2 Bonn, January 9, 1839. 3 pp C_3 Cologne, July 25, 1839. 2 pp C_4 Cologne, November 10, 1839. 3 pp C_5 No place, [end of 1839 or beginning of 1840] Salutation: "Mein Bester!". ` 3 pp C_6 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, March 15, [1840]. 3 pp C_7 Cologne, July 6, 1840. 3 pp C_8 No place, "Sonntag, Juli 1840 ". 2 pp C_9 Cologne, August 19, 1840. 3 pp C_10 Cologne, August 23, 1840. 1 p C_11 Cologne, "Donnerstag, August 1840 ". 2 pp C_12 Cologne, December 11, 1840. 2 pp C_13 Cologne, January 29, 1841. 3 pp C_14 Cologne, February 21, 1841. 1 p C_15 Bonn, March 10, 1841. 2 pp C_16 Cologne, June 23, 1841. 2 pp Hess dated this letter: June 23, 1840. Contents show however that it was written in 1841. C_17 No place, [ca. July or August 1841]. 2 pp

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C_18 Cologne, September 2, 1841. 3 pp Printed in: AGSA, X (1921-1922), 411-12. Also in: MEGA, I. Abt., vol. I, part 2, pp. 260-261. C_19 Cologne, December 13, 1841. 3 pp C_20 Cologne, December 22, 1841. 3 pp C_21 Cologne, Christmas 1841. 1 p C_22 Cologne, December 30, 1841. 1 p C_23 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, January 19, [1842]. 2 pp C_24 No place, January 27, 1842. 1 p C_25 Cologne, March 12, 1842. 2 pp C_26 Cologne, May 27, 1842. 3 pp Printed in HS, II, 431-432 as a letter bearing no date. C_27 Cologne, July 27, 1842. 3 pp C_28 Cologne, September 21, 1842. 2 pp C_29 Cologne, September 27, 1842. 3 pp C_30 Cologne, December 6, 1842. 2 pp C_31 [Coblenz], June 19, 1843. 2 pp C_32 No place, August 3, 1843. 1 pp C_33 No place, [ca February 1845]. 2 pp Written on pp. 3[-4] of the Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel, listed in F 2. Printed as "undated letter" in HS, II, 436-437. C_34 Paris, April 30, 1856. 3 pp C_34a [Paris], no date [1855]. Salutation: Lieber A. IISG. Cf. B 39. C_35 Cologne, November 25, 1862. 4 pp. 8°. Contains a copy of D 13a. C_36-37 Hess to Becker, Bernhard. In: Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 133. Present location unknown; transcripts at ZCA. C_36 No place, [beginning of October] 1864. C_37 Paris, October 18, 1864. C_38-42 Hess to Becker, Johann Philipp. C_38 Breslau, May 15, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. (with pageproofs of Rom und Jerusalem [pp. 105-112, 121, 122]). C_39 Paris, October 12, 1868 . IISG. 1 p. 8° C_40 [Paris, ca November 1, 1868] . IISG. 1 p. 8° C_41 Paris, July 1, 1869 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° C_42 Paris, August 10, 1869 . IISG. 5 pp. 8° C_42a Hess to Braunfels, Ludwig. Cologne, October 10, 1841 . Schiller-Nationalmuseum. 3 pp. 8° C_43 Description see: C 72b. C_43a-44 Hess to Cabet, Étienne.

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C_43a Geneva, [February 1851]. See A 352. C_43b [Geneva, beginning of November 1851 ]. See A 353. C_44 [Geneva, second half of November 1851 ]. Draft. In French. ZCA. See C 72. C_45 Hess to Carnap, Johann Adolph von , Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld, Kommerzienrath und Ritter. Elberfeld, March, 6, 1845 (written jointly with Gustav Adolf Köttgen) . In: Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845), 94-97. C_46-46a Hess to J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung , Stuttgart. C_46 Cologne, June 23, 1841. 1 p A copy of this letter was sent by Hess to Berthold Auerbach, and has been preserved at the Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also F 9. C_46a Paris, June 28, 1859. 1 p. 8o. Cotta'sche Handschriftensammlung; Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also F 9. C_47 Hess to [his nephew] De Jonge, David . Paris, January 1, 1872 . Draft. IISG. 5 pp. 8° C_47a Hess to Dortu, Maximilian . Paris, May 8, 1849 . Location of original unknown. Copy in: Polizeirat L. Nover, "Die politisch-revolutionären Verbindungen und deren Revolutionen in den Jahren 1814 bis 1852", p. 227 (HHS). End of letter missing. C_48-52 Hess to Dünner, Joseph Hirsch. The original are in the JNUL. C_48 [Breslau], June 3, 1862. In: Mizrachie (Amsterdam), VII (1923). p. 10 C_49 Cologne, December 16, 1862 . Ibid. pp. 10-11 C_50 Cologne, January 22, 1863 . With a postscript of H. Raphael . Ibid. pp. 25-26 C_51 Paris, December 1, 1865 . Ibid. pp. 34-35 C_52 Paris, December 5, 1865 . Ibid. p. 41 C_53 Hess to Engels, Friedrich . No place, [end of May or June 1845] . No signature. IISG. 4 pp. 16°. Printed in part in: Mehring , ed., Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von Karl Marx, Stuttgart, 1902, vol. II, p. 350. C_54 Hess to Fröbel, Julius . Cologne, July 26, 1846 . Draft. IISG. 1 p. 16°. C_55 Hess to Geiger, Abraham . Cologne, January 1863 . Location of original unknown. Printed in: Der Israelit. Ein Centralorgan für das orthodoxe Judenthum. Herausgegeben von Dr. Lehmann in Mainz. Vol. IV (1863), No. 4 (January 28). pp. 43-44. See also supra A 8 and A 602. C_56 Hess to Graetz, Heinrich . Paris, October 18, 1866 . Draft. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°; 1 p. 4° C_57-61 Hess to Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie von. Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv. Present location unknown; transcripts at ZCA. C_57 Paris, September 4, 1865. C_58 Paris, November 8, 1865.

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C_59 Paris, November 18, 1865. C_60 Paris, December 28, 1865. C_61 Cf. Corrigenda. C_62-72 Hess to Herzen, Alexander. C_62 An den russischen Verfasser der Schrift: Vom andern Ufer. No place, [ca February 1850] . First draft. IISG. 16 pp. 8°. Herzen is the author of the anonymously published: Vom andern Ufer. Aus dem russischen Manuscript. Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1850, 191, pp. 8°. C_63 An den russischen Verfasser der Schrift: Vom andern Ufer. Second draft. No place, [ca February 1850] . IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 158-163. 10 pp. 8° C_63a No place, [ca February 1850] . Written on the same sheet as C 62. C_64 Briefe an Iscander [i.e. Herzen]. No place, [ca March 1850] . Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 166-171. 6 pp. 8° C_65 No place, [ca April 1850] . Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 171-174. 4 pp. 8° C_66 No place, [ca April 1850] . Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 174-177. 4 pp. 8° C_67 A very slightly different variant of the first two pages of C 66. No place, [ca April 1850] . Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8° C_68 Briefe an Iscander. [1850] . Draft. In German and French. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 177-178. 4 pp. 8° C_69 Fragments of drafts of letters to Herzen. No place, [ca February 1850] . IISG. 5 slips bearing the call numbers: C 69(1), C 69(2) recto, C 69(2) verso, C 69(3) recto, C 69(3) verso, C 69(4) recto, C 69(4) verso and C 69(5). On C 69(2) verso Hess wrote (and crosses out) the title of an essay: Zwei Piècen über Revolution und Contrarevolution. C_70 "Notizen für weitere Briefe an Iscander". [Ca 1850-1851] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. On the same leaf: La France napoléonnienne. January, 1852. C_71 Fragment of a draft of a letter to Herzen (in part identical with B 27). No place, [ca February 1850] . IISG. 1 p. 8°. On the same page and on recto of the same leaf: Notes on Vom anderen Ufer. See B 15. C_72 [Geneva], November 1851 . ZCA. 4 pp. in-4°. Original draft entitled: "Correspondance entre le citoyen a. Herzen, Socialiste russe, et le citoyen M. Hess. Novembre 1851. Citoyen et frère, [...]". At the end of p. 3, a draft of a very short letter to Cabet (see C 44). C_72a Hess to [his father] Hess, David , and [his mother] Hess, Helene [neé Flörsheim]. No place, no date . Draft. ZCA. 2 pp. 8° C_72b-72c Hess to [his brother] Hess, Lazarus. Originals: Mr. Jacob Schwarz , Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA. C_72b Paris, August 7, 1847. 1 p. 8°. See Hess C 43.

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C_72c Brussels, April 21, 1848. 1 p. 8° C_73-86 Hess to Hess, Sybille (his wife). C_73 Elberfeld, July 28, 1845 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8° C_74 Cologne, November 5, 1846 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° C_75 No place, December 18 [1860's or 1870's] . ZCA. 1 p. 8° C_76 Marseille, April 24, 1854 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8° C_77 Marseille, May 14, 1854 . ZCA. p. 8° C_78 Paris, June 23, 1854 . ZCA. 2 pp. 4° C_79 Cologne, July 15, 1867 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° C_80 Brussels, May 2, 1871 . In French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8° C_81 Brussels, July 8, 1871 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8° C_82 Brussels, November 26, 1871 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° C_83 Paris, August 9, 1873 . ZCA. 4 pp. 16° C_84 [Paris], August 14, 1873 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° C_85 Bonn, August 29, 1873 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° C_86 [Brussels, end of 1870 or beginning of 1871 ]. ZCA. 1 p. 4° C_87 Hess to I...c. Abschrift einer Antwort auf I...c's Brief. Cologne, February 3, 1830 . IISG. 23 pp. 4°. Listed in B 11. C_88-89 Hess to I...c K...e. C_88 No place, July 1830 . Draft. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°. See B 233a. C_89 Antwort an I. K...e. No place. November 1830 . Postscript dated December 1830 . IISG. 18 pp. 4°. Listed in B 17. C_90 Cf. Corrigenda. C_91-94 Hess to Krilikowski, Louis [Ludwik]. "The originals of these letters were available in the Rapperswil Collection [in Warsaw] under No. 1044, together with undecipherable copies of Krolikowski's replies". Abraham G. Duker , "Polish Emigré Christian Socialists on the Jewish Problem", Jewish Social Studies XIV (1952), 338. THe Rapperswil Collection was destroyed during World War II. A typewritten transcript of the originals is available at ZCA. C_91 Geneva, November 12, 1851. C_92 Geneva, November 21, 1851. C_93 Liège, March 12, 1852. C_94 Antwerp, February 21. 1853. C_95-100 Hess to Lassalle, Ferdinand. Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv (see Bein [B 182], p. 83). Present location unknown. C_95 Cologne, September 9, 1863 . In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, Stuttgart, 1921-1925, 6 vols., vol. V. pp. 226-227 C_96 Cologne, October 7, 1863 . Ibid. pp. 232-233

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C_97 Cologne, October 10, 1863 . Brief reference ibid., p. 233; full transcript of the original available at ZCA. C_98 Paris, December 9, 1863 . In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, vol. V. pp. 263-264 C_99 Paris, March 21, 1864 . Ibid. pp. 292-293 C_100 Paris, April 23, 1864 . Ibid. pp. 298-300 C_101 Hess to Lehmann, Meyer . Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt, Supplement to Der Israelit, edited by Dr. Meyer Lehmann, No. 47, Mainz, November 26, 1862. pp. 193-194 C_101a Hess to Levié, Hermann . [Paris, 1858 (?)]. Draft. The same leaf also contains: a draft of Hess' letter to "Dr. [Otto Ule]", Paris, [September 17, 1858] ; Histoire comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale, avant-propos. IISG. Cf. also C 132. C_102-103 Hess to Levy, M. C_102 No place, March 1831 . Draft. IISG. 3 pp. 8°. Listed in B 17. C_103 No place, April 1831 . Draft. ZCA. 7 pp. 8° C_104 Hess to Löw, Leopold . No place, [beginning of 1862] . Original in JNUL. Printed in past in: Leopold Löw, Gesammelte Schriften (Szegedin, 1889-1900, 5 vols.), V, 181-182. C_105 Hess to Lorje, Hajim . August 31, 1862 . Briefly referred to in Lorje's letter to Hess of September 14, 1862 , Der Jude, V, (1920-1921), 331. Location of original unknown. C_106-112 Hess to Marx, Karl. NB. Originals in Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels Papers D 2308-D 2314. C_112_1 Hess to Massol, Marie-Alexandre . [Paris, ca 1859 ]. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° C_112a Hess to Meidinger Sohn & Co. [Paris, Summer 1857 ]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. On the same leaf a fragment: Die Gravitation. C_113 Hess to Meissner Otto . Paris [February 1858] . Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°. On verso: fragment of Der deutsche Humanismus (see A 375). C_113_1 Hess to Menzel, Wolfgang . [Cologne], January 2, 1836 ; "Nachtrag" dated January 18, 1836 . Draft. contained in B 1. Only the initials of the addresse -- M. W. -- are indicated in the draft. C_113_2 Hess to Meyen, Eduard . Cologne, December 20, 1846 . Location of original (seized by the police) unknown. Summary of contents in Ehemal. Preuss. Geh. Staatsarchiv, [at present] Deutsches Zentralarchiv, Abt. Merseburg, Rep. 77, Tit. VI, Polit. verd. Pers. Lit. H., No. 130. pp. 23-[23a] C_113a Hess to Meyer, Julius . Cologne, May 17, 1846 . IISG. 1 p. 4° C_113b Hess to Michelet, Karl Ludwig . Cologne, on or ca March 6, 1863 ]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. See B 23. C_114-115 Hess to Moleschott, Jakob. C_114 Antwerp, December 18, 1852 . Draft. JNUL. 3 pp. 8° C_115 Paris, April 1856 . Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8° C_116

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Hess to "Monseigneur". No place, no date [written shortly after March 16, 1859]. In French. IISG. 1 p. in-f°. Draft of a letter to an unspecified member of the royal family. Salutation: "Monseigneur!" Handwriting of Hess. Signed [by Hess]:H[ermann] E[werbeck]. In this item reference is made (by Hess) to the letter described in the following entry (C 117). Published (with easily discernible errors of capitalization) in the BIISG, 1953, No. 2, pp. 95-96. My efforts to locate this letter and the letter described in the following entry remained unsuccessful. My inquiry as to whether the French National Archives possess any material concerning Ewerbeck and Hess elicited the following reply: Ministère de l'Education nationale. Direction des Archives de France. Référence à rappeler: R 150019. Paris, November 23, 1953. [...] "J'ai le regret de vous informer que en dépit d'une prospection très approfondie, effectuée en particulier dans les séries F 7 (Police générale), BB (Justice), C (Assemblée parlementaires), AD XIX (mélanges), AP (Archives privées), AS (Archives sociales), il n'a rien été trouvé sur ces personnages. [...]" C_117 Hess to Napoleon III . No place, no date . From the letter to "Monseigneur" (C 116), it may be inferred that Hess' letter to Napoleon was written shortly before March 16, 1859. There are two drafts of this letter. First draft: in parts quite difficult to decipher; numerous corrections, insertions cuts, etc. In French. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°. Will be published by the winter. Second draft: an abridged variant of the first draft; few corrections ; relatively neat handwriting. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Published (not without unimportant omissions) in B IISG, 1953, No. 2 pp. 96-97. Will be published in full by the writer. C_118-122 Hess to the Editor of Natur ( Otto Ule ). C_118 [Paris, end of 1858 or beginning of 1859 ]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8° C_119 Paris, October [1857] . Draft. IISG. 1 p. f°. Written on a leaf covered with notes on astronomical subjects. C_120 Paris, September 17, 1858 . Draft. Listed in C 101a. C_121 No place, [1863?] . Draft. IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8° C_122 Cf. Corrigenda. C_123-124 Hess to Philippson, Ludwig. C_123 [Cologne, middle of November 1862 ]. Location of original unknown. Printed in: Ben Chananja, vol V, No 45, November 21, 1862 , p. 386, and in Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt (supplement to der Israelit), No. 47, November 26 , 1862, p. 193. C_124 Cologne, November 16, 1862 . Draft. IISG. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt, No. 47 (1862), p. 194, and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November 28, 1862 , p. 397. 1 p. in-4° C_125 Hess to Renan, Ernest . No place, [middle 1860's] . Draft. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 12° C_126 Hess to the Editor of Réveil . Paris, March 30, 1869 . Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° C_126a-128 Hess to the Editor of Rheinische Zeitung. C_126a Paris, September 26, 1863 . Location of original unknown. Published in Rheinische Zeitung, September 28, 1863. C_127

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Paris, March 14, 1865 . Draft. IISG. Published in Rheinische Zeitung, March 17, 1865. 2 pp. 8° C_128 Cf. Corrigenda. C_129-130a Hess to Semmig, Friedrich Hermann. C_129 Paris, April 27, 1859 . Draft. IISG. 4 pp. 8° C_130 No place, [ca April 27, 1859] . Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8° C_130a Paris, May 3, [1859] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Cf. B 125. C_131 Hess to the (President of the) Comité de bienfaisance israélite , Paris. Paris, March 29, 1866 . Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° C_132-144 Hess to unknown addressees. C_132 No place, [probably 1838]. Salutation: Mein lieber H. [i.e., very probably Hermann Levié ]. Listed in B 3. C_133 Cf. Corrigenda. C_134 Paris, October 5, 1856 . Draft. IISG. Salutation: Mon vénérable Maitre! 2 pp. 4°. C_134a [Paris, 1859?]. A few lines written on B 120. C_135 Paris, May 18, 1864 .Draft. In French. Addressee: probably Gustave d'Eichthal . IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8°. On verso: a fragment identical with the end of C 136. C_136 Paris, [May] 17, 1864 . Draft. In French. IISG. Reference to a volume "sur les évangiles" suggests that the letter was written to Gustave d'Eichthal, the author of Les Évangiles (Paris, 1863, 2 vols.). 2 (blue) pp. 8° C_137 No place, [ca 1864-1865] . Unfinished draft. In French. IISG. Salutation: Messieurs. 3 (blue) pp. 8° C_138 Paris, July, 12, 1869 . Location of original unknown. Typewritten transcript available in ZCA. Salutation: Geehrte Redaktion. C_138a No place [1860's or 1870's] . Salutation: Cher M.M. Draft. End missing. In French. IISG. 1 slip A variant of C 140. C_139 No place, [1860's] . Draft. Salutation: Mon cher ami. IISG. 3 (blue) pp. 8°. C_140 No place, [1860's or 1870's] . Draft. IISG. Salutation: Chers amis. See C 138a. C_141 No place, [1860's] . Draft. IISG. Salutation: Cher ami. 4 (blue) pp. 8° C_142 No place, no date . Writen with pencil. In French. IISG. Beginning missing. 1 p. f°. On verso: fragment of a MS (probably) on Genesis. Draft of a curious letter to an unknown lady about an unknown man ("noble baron", "riche canaille") written by Hess for someone else. C_143 No place, no date , no salutation. Fragment of a draft of a letter to an editor. [1873?]. IISG. 2 pp. 16° C_144 No place, no date . See B 204.

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C_144a Hess to Volksstaat . See A 994. C_145 Hess to Wengler, Eduard . Cologne, December 16, 1862 . Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. C_146 Hess to Weydemeyer, Joseph . Geneva July 21, 1850 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Published by Goitein, p. 145. C_147 Hess to Zuntz, Leopold . No place, May 1829 . Draft. Salutation: Lieber Vetter! 8 pp. 8°. Includes an annex: Gespräch zwischen einem Philosophen und einem Sophisten. 3 pp. ZCA.

2. LETTERS TO HESS Agence coopérative Liseux & Cie, Association des Copistes, Traducteurs, Comptables, Dessinateurs, Ingénieurs civils, professeurs, etc. D_1-2 Agence coopérative Liseux & Cie, Association des Copistes, Traducteurs, Comptables, Dessinateurs, Ingénieurs civils, professeurs, etc., to Hess. D_1 Paris. February, 28, 1868 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_2 Paris, April 1, 1869 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_3-5 "Amiral" [pseud.] to Hess. D_3 Frankfurt a/M., January 27, 1871 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_4 Frankfurt a/M., February 14, 1871 . IISG. 6 pp. 8° D_5 Frankfurt a/M., March 8, 1871 . IISG. 7 pp. 8° D_6 Ancienne Maison Mourgues ( Alfred Lion, Gérant; Vins en gros & en détail ; 44 rue des Vinaigriers, Paris) to Hess. Paris, May, 4, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Signed: Thibault, représentant la maison. D_7-8 Anneke, Friedrich , to Hess. D_7 Cologne, January 30, 1849 . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_8 Zurich, September 4, 1849 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_9-12 Anneke, Mathilde , to Hess. D_9 Zurich, August 2, [1849] . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_10 Zurich, August 13, 1849 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_11 No place, April 21, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_12 No place, July 8, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_13 "Anselm" to Hess. Place illegible, March 6, 1871. 4 pp. 8° D_13a Auerbach, Berthold , to Hess. Berlin, April 8, 1861 . Location of original unknown. Copy contained in C 35. D_14-16 Bädeker, Julius , to Hess. D_14 Elberfeld, July 14, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. See also F 3. D_15 Elberfeld, February 7, 1846 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_16 Elberfeld, February 13, 1846 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_17 Asbrus[?], E.A. , to Hess. No place, August 23, 1866 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_17a-c Baist, Reinhold , to Hess. D_17a Frankfurt a.M., July 30, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_17b Frankfurt a.M., October 2, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_17c Frankfurt a.M., February 23, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 4°

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D_18 Bally, Isaac David , to Hess. Bukarest, June 1, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 16° NB. Section Basel to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to Hess. D_19 Bauer, Eduin , to Hess. Dresden, April 22, 1845 . IISG. Adressed "An die Redaktion des Gesellschaftspiegels". 3 pp. 8° D_20-25 Becker, Bernhard, to Hess. 3 pp. 8° D_20 Hamburg, September 22, 1864 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_21 Berlin, November, 3, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_22 Berlin, November, 5, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_23 Frankfurt a/M., April 27, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_24 Frankfurt a/M., May 15, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_25 Leipzig, January 17, 1867 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_26 Becker, Johann Philipp , to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1868 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° NB. Bendix, Gudula, cf. Hess, Julie. D_26a Bendix, Max to [his uncle] Moses Hess. Cologne, July 26, 1864 . ZCA. Two postscripts signed: 1) Julie [sister of Moses Hess]; 2) "Ihr Schwager" [Dr.] Meyer [Bendix]. 2 pp. 4° D_27 Benrath, Heirich , to Hess. Aachen, April 7, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_28 Bernays, Karl Ludwig , to Hess. Sarcelle (Seine), [post stamp: January 21, 1846 ]. IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_29-30 Beust, Friedrich , to Hess. D_29 Neumünster bei Zürich, March 6, 1867 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_30 Neumünster bei Zürich, March 26, 1867 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_31 Blanc, D. [?], wine merchant, to Hess. "Meyrinhac-le-Francol [?], par Rocamadour", May 10, 1870 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_32-34 Blum , [first name lacking], to Hess. D_32 Cologne, December 19, 1854 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_33 No place, . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_34 No place, no date . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_35 Born, Stephan , to Hess. Berlin, April 21, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_36 Bornstedt, Adalbert von , to Hess. Brussels, December 30, 1848 . IISG. Letter-h Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. Signed: A v. B. 1 p. 8° D_37 Bracke, Wilhelm , to Hess. B[rau]n[s]chw[eig], June 27, 1869 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Printed in: Georg Eckert, Aus den Anfängen der Braunschweiger Arbeiterbewegung. Unveröffentlichte Bracke-Briefe. Braunschweig, 1955, p 22. D_38 Brocard, M. , to Hess. Paris, July 11, 1871 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. D_38a Bruhn, Karl , to Hess. Hamburg, October 11, 1863 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. D_39-41 Buseck, Josef , Lotterie-Comptoir, to Hess. D_39 Frankfurt a/M., September 11, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_40 Frankfurt a/M., August 29, 1864 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_41 Frankfurt a/M., January 16, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_41a Carnapp, Johann Adolph von , Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld, to Hess, Friedrich Engels and Adolf Köttgen . Elberfeld, February 28, 1845 . In: Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845), 93-94.

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D_42 Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess. Berlin October 12, 1848 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. Salutation: Mitbürger! Addressed: An den deutschen Verein in Paris . Signed: Im Namen des Centralausschusses der deutschen Demokraten, H. Kriege. D_43 Chemis-de-fer du Nord . gare de Feignies. Le Chef de gare to Hess. Feignies, June 20, 1871 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_44 Comité für die Feier des Schiller Tages to Hess. Paris, September 27, 1859 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_45 De Jonge, Jakob , to Hess. Paris, May 29, 1857 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° D_45a Deutsch, Simon , to Hess. Paris, January 3, 1874 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_46 Deutscher Turnverein , Paris, to Hess. Paris, December 14, 1868 . IISG. Signed: M. Jaffe. 1 p. 8°. D_47-48 Dünner, Joseph Hirsch , to Hess. D_47 Amsterdam, [December 1862] . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_48 Amsterdam, December 20, 1862 . IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333-335. D_48a Eichelberg, Johann Friedrich August , to Hess. Deutz, September 10, 1852 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_49 Eichthal, Gusave d' , to Hess. Rueil [?] (Seine-et-Oise), June 3, 1864 . In French. IISG. 3 pp. 16° D_50 Engels, Friedrich , to Hess. Ostende, July 27, 1846. 2 pp (On pp. 1-2 also a letter of Marx to Hess: D 206). Photocopy of the original in the Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow. Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung [Cologne, ca 1931]. p.[15]. D_50a-54 Ewerbeck, August Hermann , to Hess. D_50a No place, April 16, [1848] . No signature. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_50b Paris, April 18, [1848] . No signature. IISG. 8 pp. 8° D_51 Paris, June 5, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Signed by: Ewerbeck, Präs., Schneeberger, Schmid, Wolff. D_51a Paris, August 19, 1848 . No signature. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_52 Berlin, November 1, 1848 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_53 Cologne, November 14 [post-stamp: November 11], 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_54 [Paris], no date [1848] . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_55 Fachverein der Maurer und Steinmetzgehilfen Wiens to Hess. Vienna, November 15, 1869 . IISG. 4 pp. 4°. Signed: Eduard Schieber , Schriftführer. See Hess D 282. D_56 Fasnacht to Hess. Geneva, March 1, 1852 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4°. D_57 Fauvety, Charles , to Hess. Asnières (Seine), July 9, 1872 . In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_58-59 Fudickar, G. , to Hess. D_58 Berlin, Februar 10, 1864 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_59 No place, [ca March 1864] . IISG. On Fudickar, see Riasanoff, in AGSA, III (1913), 137-138. 3 pp. in-8° D_60-61 Funcke & Müller to Hess.

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D_60 Aachen, April 6, 1848 . IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_61 Aachen, April 13, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_62-65 Furthmann, Gustav , to Hess. D_62 Altena, December 8, 1863 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_63 Altena, March 20, 1864 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_64 Altena, November 6, 1864 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_65 Altena, December 20, 1864 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_66 See Corrigenda. D_67 Giebe, Friedrich , to Hess. D[üssel]d[or]f, July 15, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 4° D_68 Goldmann, Ph. , to Hess. Creuznach, May 29, 1851 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. Salutation: Mein lieber Neffe! D_69-70 Goldschmidt, Abraham Mayer , to Hess. D_69 Leipzig, October 13, 1861 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_70 Leipzig, January 30, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_71-76 Gottschalk, Andreas , to Hess. D_71 No place, september 1, 1847 . Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_72 [Post-stamp:] Cologne, September 5, 1847 . Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_73 Cologne, March 26, 1848 . Signed: G. IISG. Printed (with interesting comments) in Joseph Hansen, Rheinische Briefe und Akten, Band II, Erste Hälfte, Bonn, 1942. pp. 660-663 D_74 Endenich bei Bonn, March 22, 1849 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_75 No place, August, 16, 1849 . Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_76 Cologne, September 5, 1849 . Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 16° D_77-79 Graetz, Heirich , to Hess. D_77 Breslau, May 24, 1866 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8° D_78 Altwasser, July 31, 1866 . ZCA. 4 pp. in-8° D_79 Breslau, "le lendemain de Kippour", [1866] . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° D_79a-81 Grube, Heinrich , to Hess. D_79a F[rankfurt am] M. December 21, 1846 . IISG. 1 p. in 4° D_80 Göttingen, July 30, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_81 Göttingen, August 15, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_82-84 Grün, Karl , to Hess. D_82 Paris, "in August", 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_83 Paris, in August 6, 1845 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_84 Paris, September 1, 1845 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. Fragments of this letter in Gustav Mayer, Friedrich Engels, Berlin, 1920, vol. I. pp. 418-419. D_85-86 Häfner, Leopold , to Hess. D_85 No place, [Spring 1860] . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_86 Bordeaux, February 15, 1871 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_87 Hamburger, Max, to Hess. Augsburg, October 5, 1867 . IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_88

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Hartzfeld, Joseph , to Hess. Amsterdam, February 10, 1857 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. D_89-91 Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie , to Hess. D_89 Berlin, November 18, 1864 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. In: Die Glocke, II (1916), 302-304. D_90 Berlin, October 16, 1865 . IISG. 6 pp. 8° D_91 Berlin, November 14, 1865 . IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_92 Hausmann, Robert , to Hess. Cologne, September 2, 1847 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. D_93 Heilberg, Louis , to Hess. London, April 17, 1848 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_94-95 Cf. Corrigenda. D_96 Herwegh, E[mma] , to Hess. Baden-Baden, May 23, 1868 . IISG. 2 pp. 16° D_97 Herwegh, Georg , to Hess. Zurich, August 7, 1852 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_98-99a Herzen, Alexander to Hess. D_98 Geneva, November 26, 1849 . In French. IISG. In: Goitein. pp. 157-158 D_99 Paris March 3, 1850 (with a postscript, March 4, 1850). In French. IISG. In: Goitein. pp. 163-166 D_99a London, May 26, 1854 . Printed in: Herzen, Palnoe sombranie sotshinenii i pisem, ed. by M.K. Lemke , Petrograd, 1919, vol. VIII. pp. 80-82. The original was once in the Archiv der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (cf. Riazanov , in Sovremennii Mir, September 1912, p, 158). D_100-101 Hess, David, and Son [" David Hess und Sohn "] to Hess. D_100 Cologne, December 31, 1853 . ZCA. p. 4°. See also F 10. D_101 Cologne, March 30, 1860 . ZCA. p. 4°. See also F 10. D_102 Hess, Lazarus , to Moses Hess. No place, [beginning of May 1848] . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_103 Hess, Julie , to [his brother Moses] Hess. Cologne, November 28, 1869 . ZCA. 1 p. 8°. Signed: Deine Schwester Julie [i.e., Gudula Bendix, née Hess]. D_104 See Corrigenda. D_105-114 Hess, Sybille , to [her husband Moses] Hess. D_105 Paris, July 9, 1862 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° D_106 Paris, April 21, 1871 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_107 [Paris], May 29, 1871 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° D_108 Paris, June 1, 1871 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_109 Paris, June 3, 1871 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° D_110 Paris, June 23, 1871 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8° D_111 Paris, July 3, 1871 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° D_112 Paris, July 8, 1871 . ZCA. 2 pp. 16° D_113 [Aachen], July 21, 1873 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8° D_114 Aachen, August 7, 1873 . ZCA. 4 pp. 8° D_115 Hill[?] to Hess. No place, April 9, 185[2?] . IISG. 3 pp. 8°

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D_116 Hirsch, Ad[olf?] , to Hess. No place, [ca. May 1859] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. D_117 Hirsch, Carl , to Hess. Paris, January 21, 1875 .IISG. 1 p. 8° D_118-120 Hirsch, Hermann , to Hess. D_118 [Paris], November 20, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_119 [Paris], January 22, 1872 . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_120 [Paris], September 29, 1872 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_121 Hirsch, Josephine , to Hess. Frankfurt a/M., November 20, 1860 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. See B 8a. D_122 Hirsch, Samuel , to Hess. No place [beginning of 1861] . Beginning missing. Location of unpublished original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the original available at ZCA. D_123 Hoechster, E. G. , to Hess. Paris, March 6, 1854 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_124 Hoffmann, Franz , Prof. Dr., to Hess. Würzburg, July 16, 1868 . IISG. 8 pp. 8° D_125-126 Hoffmann & Campe to Hess. D_125 Hamburg, March 30, 1850 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_126 Hamburg, April 25, 1850 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_127 Holtzhey, Georg , to Hess. Coburg, October 22, 1858 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_128 Huet, François , to Hess. Paris, March 27, 1868 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°. See also F 20. D_129-136 Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess. D 130, D 132 and D 133 are signed by Hermann Raster, the editor. D_129 Chicago, October 3, 1866 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_130 Chicago, December 15, 1867 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_131 Chicago, March 31, 1869 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_132 Chicago, January 18, 1870 . IISG. 6 pp. 8° D_133 Chicago, May 31, 1870 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_134 Chicago, March 19, 1870 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_135 Basel, December 1868 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. Signed: Der Präsident J. Hein Frey ; der Vize-Präsident R. Starke ; der Schreiber R. Haefely. D_136 Basel, March 26, 1869 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. Signed: R Starke. D_137 Isidor, Elieser , Le Grand Rabbin de Paris, to Hess. No place, [ca. 1867] . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_138-141 Israel, Ben , to Hess. D_138 Coblenz, September 2, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_139 Coblenz, October 7, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_140 Coblenz, November 15, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_141 Coblenz, January 16, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° NB. Israelit to Hess. See D 166-D 167. D_142 Jordan, R. , to Hess. No place, no date ["Sonntag"]. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_143-145 Kalisch, Ludwig , to Hess. D_143

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[Paris, 1850's? ]. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_144 No place, no date . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_145 Kallen, Ulrich , to Hess. Bayenthal, November 22, 1868 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. Signed: "Ulrich Kallen, Dreher in Bayenthal No. 25 bei Cöln". D_146 Kapp, Friedrich , to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1849 . Location of unpublished original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the original available at ZCA. D_147-149 Kinkel, Gottfried , to Hess. D_147 Zurich, March, 23, 1867 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. This is a circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der Deutschen National-Anleihe" with a postscript of Kinkel. D_148 Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 3, 1867 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_148a Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 8, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 4°. A circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der deutschen National- Anleihe". Signed: G.K. [i.e., Gottfried Kinkel]. D_149 Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 9, 1867 . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_150 Klemperer, Wilhelm , to Hess. Breslau, October 27, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. D_151 König, G. , to Hess. Osterode, February 27, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Addressed "An die Redaktion des Gesellschaftsspiegels". D_151a-d Krolikowski, Louis [Ludwik], to Hess. D 151a, D 151b, and D 151c were once available at the Rapperswill Collection in Warsaw (under Nr. 1044). Copies of them were kindly communicated to me by Dr. Abraham G. Ducker of New York. Cf. note proceding C 91. D_151a [Paris], September 18, 1851 . Draft. Salutation: "Chers Amis et Frères". In French. D_151b [Paris], October 18, 1851 . Draft. In French. D_151c [Paris], November 17, 1851 . Draft. In French. D_151d Paris, Marchr 3, 1871 . IISG. Signed: Louis. In French. 2 pp. 8° NB. Kriege, Hermann, to Hess. See Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess. D_152-153 La Cécilia, Napoléon , to Hess. D_152 Cambrai, August 10, 1856 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8o D_153 Berlin, April 30, 1858 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_154-164 Lassalle, Ferdinand , to Hess, The originals are in IISG. D_154 Ostende, August 27, 1863 . In: AGSA, III (1913), 131-133. D_155 Ostende, September 10, 1863 . Ibid., 133-134. D_156 Berlin, October 30, 1863 . Ibid., p. 135. D_157 [No place, November 29, 1863 ]. Ibid., p. 136. D_158 Berlin, March 19, 1864 . Ibid., p. 138. D_159 Berlin, March 24, 1864 . Ibid., p. 139-141. D_160 Berlin, March 31, 1864 . Ibid., p. 141. D_161

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Berlin, April 19, 1864 . Ibid., p. 141-142. D_162 [No place, May 8, 1864 ]. Ibid., p. 142. D_163 Ems, May 31, 1864 . Ibid., p.142. D_164 [No place, ca middle of September 1863 ]. IISG. 1 p. 8°. Unpublished. see also D 340. D_165 See Corrigenda. D_166-167 Lehmann, Meyer , to Hess. Letter-h Redaction des Israelit. D_166 January 13, 1863 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_167 February 14, 1866 . IISG. Printed in: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333. 2 pp. 8°. D_168-171 Leske, Carl W. , to Hess. D_168 Darmstadt, August 5, 1845 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_169 Darmstadt, August 23, 1845 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_170 Darmstadt, September 14, 1846 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_171 Darmstadt, November 1, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_171a-171b Levié, Hermann , to Hess. D_171a Cologne, May 15, 1852 . In Yiddish. IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_171b Cologne, May 21, 1852 . In Yiddish. IISG. 1 p. 4° D_172-177 Levié-Bing, L. , to Hess. Banque & Recouvrement, Commission de Bourse. Lévy- Bing & Cie. D_172 Nancy, June 27, 1864 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_173 Nancy, July 6, 1864 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_174 Paris, May 29, 1865 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_175 Nancy, October 21, 1865 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_176 Nancy, November 6, 1865 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_177 Paris, November 27, 1865 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_178-181 Lewy, Gustav , to Hess. D_178 Düsseldorf, June 1, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. Addressed "An den Bevollmächtigten des allgemeinen deutschen Arbeitervereins Herrn Moses Hess in Cöln". Signed: "Der Cassirer Gustav Lewy". D_179 Düsseldorf, September 9, 1863 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_180 Düsseldorf, September 16, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_181 Düsseldorf, October 8, 1863 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_182 Scheid [?] , to Hess. Braunschweig, June 25/26, 1852 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. D_183-185 Liebknecht, Wilhelm , to Hess. D_183 No place [from prison], November 28, [1869] . IISG. 3 pp. 16° D_184 Chemitz, July 17, 1870 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. Signed: "Im Namen der Landesversammlung: W. Liebknecht, A. Bebel , Louis Eckstein , L. Demmler ". D_185 Leipzig, August 20, 1874 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. Letter-h Redaction des Volksstaates. D_186-190 Löw, Leopold , to Hess.

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Letter-h Redaktion des Ben Chananja. D_186 Szegedin, December 31, 1861 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_187 Szegedin, January 7, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_188 Szegedin, June 24, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_189 Szegedin, July 7, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_190 Szegedin, August 28, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_191 Löw, Samuel , to Hess. Szegedin, January 16, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_192-195 Lorje, Hajim , to Hess. Letter-head of D 192-D 195: General-Directiorium des Colonisation-Vereins für Palästina. D_192 Frankfurt a.O., August 26, 1862 . IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 330-331. D_193 Frankfurt a.O., September 14, 1862 . IISG. Ibid., pp. 331-332. D_194 Frankfurt a.O., July 23, 1865 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_195 Frankfurt a.O., October 15, 1865 . IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 332-333. Addressed to "Herrn Bankier Levy-Bing & Herrn Dr. M. Hess". D_196 See Corrigenda. D_197-198 Lüning, Otto , to Hess. D_197 Darmstadt, August 2, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_198 Darmstadt, October 10, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_199-200 Mahr, Fr. , to Hess. D_199 Darmstadt, March 18, 1845 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_200 Darmstadt, April 5, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. f° D_201_- Cf. Corrigenda. _D_203 D_204-205 Malten, H. , to Hess. D_204 Mainz, Februar 28, 1845 . IISG. Letter-h Die Redaktion der neuesten Weltkunde. 2 p p. 8° D_205 Frankfurt a.M, June 4, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_206-207 Marx, Karl , to Hess. Location of original unknown. Photocopies of Originals in Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow and in Deutsche Akod. d. Wiss., Berlin. D_206 Ostende, July 27, 1846 2 pp Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung [Cologne, ca 1931], p. [15]. See D 50. D_207 [Brussels], September 2, [1847] . Russian translation: Marx-Engels: Sochineniia, vol. XXV, 36. D_208-210 Massol, Marie-Alexandre , to Hess. D_208 No place, [May] 6, 1872 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_209 Paris, January 20, 1874 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_210 Paris, July 21, 1855 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8° D_211-212 Mäurer, German , to Hess. D_211

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Vanves, March 17, 1870 . IISG. Annexed: 3 pp. with poems of Mäurer ("Warnung", "Freie Verse", and "Die Weissagungen des Nostradamus"). D_212 No place, April 6, 1870 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_212a Meyer, Julius , to Hess. Beckerode, July 5, 1848 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_213-214 May, Martin , to Hess. D_213 Altona, October 13, [1856] . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_214 Altona, December 10, [1856] . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_215-217 May, Robert , to Hess. D_215 Breslau, October 24, 1862 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_216 Breslau, March 4, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_217 Breslau, May 20, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_218 Meidinger Sohn & Cie to Hess. Frankfurt a.M., July 28, 1857 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_219 Meissner, Otto , to Hess. Hamburg, February 2, 1858 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. D_219a-d Michelet, Karl Ludwig , to Hess. D_219a Berlin, January 27, 1862 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_219b Berlin, February 23, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_219c Berlin, May 1, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_219d Berlin, March 23, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_220 Moleschott, Jacob , to Hess. Zurich, June 11, 1856 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_221 Moll, A. C(?). , to Hess. Cologne, July 5, 1852 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_222 Muschardt to Hess. Cologne, September 8, 1863 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. D_223 Müller, Heinrich , to Hess. Cologne July 5, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_224-225 Natonek, Josef , to Hess. Originals in IISG. D_224 Stuhl-Weissenberg, February 10, 1867 . In: Der Jude. V (1920-1921), 335-336. D_225 Vienna, March 12, 1867 . Ibid. pp. 336-337 D_226 Otterberg, W. , to Hess. Barmen, April 26, 1855 . IISG. 4 pp. 4° D_227-228 Pelz, Eduard , to Hess. D_227 Seitendorf, Waldenburger Kreis, Schlesien, May 5, 1845 . IISG. 2 pp. in-8° D_228 Seitendorf, Waldenburger Kreis, Schlesien, October 13, 1845 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_229 Perl, August to Hess. Hamburg, January [post stamp: 12], 1864 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_230-236 Petersen, Lorenz , to Hess. D_230 Paris, January 1, 1869 . IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8° D_231 Paris, January 24, 1867 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_232 Paris, May 4, 1867 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_233 Paris, August 16, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_234 Paris, September 16, [1865] . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_235

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Paris, November 19, 1869 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_236 No place, no date . IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°, in pencil D_237-242 Philippson, Ludwig , to Hess. D_237 Magdeburg, December 13, 1861 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_238 Magdeburg, December 24, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_239 Magdeburg, January 17, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_240 Magdeburg, March 7, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_241 Bonn, May 9, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_242 No place, [November 14, 1862] . Location of original unknown. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt (Supplement to der Israelit), No. 47, November 26, 1862, pp. 193-194 and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November 28, 1862, p. 397. D_243 Püttmann, Hermann , to Hess. Rapperswil, July 15, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_244-245 Rabbinowicz, Israel M. , to Hess. D_244 [Paris], October 3, 1864 . IISG. 6 pp. 8° D_245 [Paris], no date . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° NB. Raster, Hermann, to Hess see Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess. D_246-260 Reckahn, Friederich August , to Hess. D_246 Hamburg, January 10, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_247 Hamburg, January 28, 1857 . IISG. 8 pp. 8° D_248 Hamburg, February 25, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_249 Hamburg, March 14, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_250 Hamburg, April 17, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_251 Hamburg, June 13, 1857 . IISG. 6 pp. 8° D_252 Hamburg, July 12, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_253 Hamburg, August 9, 1857 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_254 Hamburg, August 30, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_255 Hamburg, September 24, 1857 . IISG. 5 pp. 8° D_256 Hamburg, October 21, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_257 Hamburg, October 29, 1857 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_258 Hamburg, November 27, 1857 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_259 Hamburg, December 23, 1857 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_259a [Hamburg, June 1857 .] Beginning missing. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_260 Hamburg, April 18, 1858 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_261 Renan, Ernest , to Hess. September 26, 1857 , Paris. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_262-263 Rheinische Genossenschafts-Druckerei to Hess. D_262 Cologne, June 28, 1870 . IISG 1 p. 8°. Signed: [Gustav] Wolff. D_263 Cologne, July 1, 1870 . IISG Same signature as in the preceding item. D_264 Rockmann to Hess. Paris, January 9, 1854 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_265-267 Rodrigues, Hippolyte , to Hess.

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D_265 No place, November 21, 1865 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8° NB. Signed with the name Zadig. D_266 Vermont[?], September 22, 1866 . In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_267 Paris, March 26, 1868 . In French. IISG. 1 p. in-8°. Letter-h Socété scientifique, littéraire israélite. D_268 Rothschild, [Louis?] , to Hess. Cologne, December 5, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_268a Ruge, Arnold , to Hess. Paris, [end of January, 1845] . In: Ruge, Zwei Jahre in Paris. Studien und Erinnerungen. Leipzig, 1846, vol. I. pp. 400-404. D_269 Saurenheimer, Eduard , to Hess. Geneva, March 6, 1852 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_270-272 Schabeliz, Jacob , to Hess. D_270 Basel, November 1, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. Address on verso: An den deutschen Verein in Paris, zu Händen des Präsidenten M. Hess. Signed: J. Schabelitz, weiland Präsident des deutschen Pariser Vereins. D_271 Basel, November 25, 1848 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_272 [Basel], October 2, 1849 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_273-279 Schauenburg, Carl Hermann , Dr. med., to Hess. D_273 Herford, August 19, 1845 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_274 Godesberg, February 6, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_275 Godesberg, February 28, 1862 . IISG. 1 p. 16° D_276 Godesberg, May 18, 1862 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_277 Godesberg, April 16, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_278 Godesberg, June 18, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_279 Godesberg, November 10, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Annexed: copy of a letter of Helene Schauenburg , Godesberg, October 27, 1863, to an unnamed addressee (2 pp. 4°); copy of a document entitled: Betreffend die erneuerte Petition des Dr. C. H. Schauenburg in Godesberg wegen der Entziehung der licentia docendi von Seiten der medic. Facultät in Bonn (2 pp.4°). D_279a Scheid [?] , to Hess. Braunschweig, June 25/26, 1852 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. See Hess D 182. D_280-281 Scheuer, Joseph , to Hess. D_280 Deutz, December 5, 1864 . IISG. 5 pp. 8° D_281 Deutz, July 22, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_282 Fachverein der Maurer und Steinmetzgehilfen Wiens to Hess. Vienna, November 15, 1869 . IISG. 4 pp. 4°. Signed: Eduard Schieber , Schriftführer. D_283-284 Schlingmann, Reinhold , to Hess. D_283 Berlin, December 28, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_284 Berlin, December 31, 1864 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_285 Scholtmann, S. , to Hess. Brussels, April 24, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_286-286a Schnake, Friederich , to Hess. D_286 Elberfeld, September 10, 1845 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_286a Solothurn, January 23, [1850] . IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

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Printed with cuts in Goitein, pp. 143-144. D_287 Schramm, Rudolf , to Hess. Berlin, October 29, 1863 . In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, vol V. pp. 248-250. Location of original unknown. D_288 Schwab, Moise , to Hess. Paris, September 18, 1865 . In French. IISG. Letter-h Archives Israélites. Direction. 1 p. 8° D_288a Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von , to Hess. Berlin, November 12, 1864 . IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_289 G. Schwetschke'scher Verlag , to Hess. Halle, December 19, 1856 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_290-300 Semmig, Friederich Hermann , to Hess. D_290 [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], May 5, 1859 . IISG. With a postscript to Ewerbeck. D_291 [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], same date [May 5, 1859] with a postscript May 15, and "Nota für Ewerbeck". IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_292 Le Puy (Haute-Loire), May 24, 1860 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_293 [Orléans, ca August 1867 ]. IISG. 2 pp. 16° D_294 Orléans, December 10, 1866 ]. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_295 Orléans, May 9, 1867 . IISG. 8 pp. 8° D_296 Orléans, May 21, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_297 Orléans, July 24, 1867 ]. IISG. 3 pp. 16° D_298 Paris, September 30, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_299 Orléans, October 8, 1867 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_300 Orléans, June 2, 1868 . IISG. D_301 Silbermann, Angélique , to Hess. Paris. February 29, 1864 . In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_302 Société du Crédit au Travail , to Hess. Paris, January 28, 1865 . In French. IISG. Invitation for the General Meeting of members. Signed: J.P. Beluze. D_303 Société Linguistique , to Hess. Paris, June 3, 1856 . In French. IISG. Letter-h "Société Linguistique. Continuation de la Réforme orthographique commencée par Buffier, Dumarsais, Duclos, Condillac, Beauzée, Wailly, etc.". Signed: Le Secrétaire général, Casimir Henricy. D_304 Sorg, F. , to Hess. Paris, September 12, 1860 . In French. IISG. Stamp: F. Sorg , Nég[ocian]t en vins, 7, rue de Gramont. D_305-307 Speyer, J.J. , to Hess. D_305 Frankfurt a/M., June 20, 1862 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_306 Frankfurt a/M., January 30, 1863 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_307 Frankfurt a/M., January 25, 1864 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. J.J. Speyer was private secretary of Baron Carl von Rothschild and also wrote two letters of introduction for Hess, listed in F 15 and F 16. D_308 Spier, Samuel , to Hess. Wolfenbüttel, January 11, 1870 . IISG. Appeal for contributions to the strike-fund of local workers. NB. Starke, R., to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to Hess. D_309 Steinmann, Fr. , to Hess. Münster, June 28, 1845 . IISG. 1 p. 16°

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D_310 Stehle, Friedrich and Emmerling, Adolph , to Hess. [Freiburg i.B.], January 5, [1849?] . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. The first part of the letter is written by Stehle, the editor of the Oberrheinische Zeitung (Freiburg), the second part by Adolph Emmarling, its publisher. "Ihre [Hess'] Artikel sind bereits erschienen und es wird uns freuen, wenn Sie in der begonnenen Weise damit fortfahren und wir an Ihnen einen ständigen Mitarbeiter gewinnen werden". (Stehle). "Ihre Artikel sind so gediegen, dass ich nur wünschen kann, Sie möchten als ständiger Mitarbeiter eintreten und über politische und soziale Weltlage jenseits, und so oft sich Ihnen Stoff bietet auch über andere Gegenstände in der Oberrheinischen Zeitung sich aussprechen". (Emmerling). D_311 Strunk, C. , to Hess. Orsoy, April 8, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 4° D_312 Thomas, Th. , to Hess. Bonn, April 9, 1848 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_313-325 Uhle, Otto , to Hess. D_313 Frankfurt a/M., September 10, 1856 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_314 Halle, November 15, 1856 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_315 Halle, December 10, 1856 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_316 Halle, January 30, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_317 Halle, May 10, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_318 Halle, July 12, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_319 Halle, October 2, 1857 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_320 Halle, February 20, 1858 (and not as erroneously dated in handwriting: 1857). Post-stamp: February 26, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_321 Halle, May 26, 1858 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_322 Hermsdorf unter Kynast, September 30, 1858 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_323 Halle, November 22, 1858 . IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_324 Halle, February 20, 1859 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_325 Halle, November 6, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_326-330 See Corrigenda. D_331 Unknown correspondent to Hess. C[ologne], January 16, 1852 . IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°. Salutation: Mein lieber Hess! Addressed to Hess in Geneva. Signature purposely illegible. The correspondent warns Hess of the danger he would face in coming to Cologne. If he (Hess) must come there, the correspondent advises him to do so incognito. D_332-333 Unknown correspondent to Hess. D_332 No place, June 21, 1866(?) . Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_333 No place, July 1, 1866 . Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8° D_334 Unknown correspondent to Hess. Cologne, July 21, 1866 . IISG. Salutation: Geehrter Herr! Signature illegible. 2 (blue) pp. 4° D_335 See Corrigenda. D_336 Unknown correspondent to Hess. Paris, November 23, [no year] . IISG. Salutation: Werther Herr! Signature illegible. 1 p. 8° D_337-341 Vahlteich, Julius (Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein), to Hess. D_337

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Leipzig, May 26, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Signature: Im Auftrage des Präsidiums [der Allgemeinen Deutschen Arbeitersvereins], Vahlteich [Secretary of the Verein]. D_338 Rudnitz bei Leipzig, June 26, 1863 . IISG. Same signature as in the preceding item ("Im Auftrage..."). 1 p. 4° D_339 Rudnitz bei Leipzig, August 14, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_340 Berlin, October 7, 1863 . IISG. With a postcript of F. Lassalle. 2 pp. 8° D_341 Berlin, October 10, 1863 . IISG. D_342 Weil, Henriette , to Hess. Paris, no date [1860's or 1870's] . In French. IISG. 3 pp. 4°. Printed announcement that she teaches French, German, Hebrew etc. On verso, in pencil, Hess' short references to Jeramiah, Amos, etc. D_343 Weinhagen, Otto , to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 1, 1845 . IISG. 3 pp. 4° D_344-345 Weitling, Wilhelm , to Hess. Originals in IISG. D_344 Trier, September 2, 1845 . In: Ernst Barnikol , Weitling, der Gefangene und seine "Gerechtigkeit". Kiel, 1929, (Christentum und Sozialismus. Quellen und Darstellungen, I.). pp. 267-268 D_345 [Brussels], March 31, 1846 . Ibid. pp. 269-271 D_346-346 Weller, Emil , to Hess. D_346 Leipzig, August 5, 1846 . IISG. 3 pp. 8° D_346a Leipzig, October 9, 1846 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_347-349 Wengler, Eduard , to Hess. D_347 Leipzig, July 28, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_348 Leipzig, July 31, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 4°. Detailed report of Wengler, the publisher [in fact the distributor] of Rom und Jerusalem, about the distribution of the book to various booksellers. Wengler received one thousand copies from the printer, out of which forty were so badly manufactured that they had to be returned to the latter. See also F 18. D_349 Leipzig, January 28, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_350-351 Wigand, Otto , to Hess. D_350 Leipzig, October 23, 1857 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_351 Leipzig, May 2, 1861 . IISG. 1 p. 4°. Full text: Herrn Dr. [sic] Hess. Ich habe Ihr MS [Rom und Jerusalem] nur bis zum Hälfte gelesen, dann war es mir nicht möglich, weiter zu lesen. Ich will nicht geltend machen, dass Ihre Schrift weder einen materiellen noch socialistischen oder politischen Erfolg haben wird, sondern nur sagen: ich will Ihre Behauptungen oder Anschauungen nicht mit meiner Firma vertreten. Die ganze Schift ist meiner rein menschlichen Natur zuwider. Ihr ergebenster [signed] Otto Wigand. D_352-353 Wihl, Ludwig , to Hess. D_352 Laval, October 17, 1857 . IISG. 1 p. 8° D_353

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Grenoble, October 19, 1862 . IISG. 4 pp. 8° D_354 Wilhelmi , to Hess. Zürich, August 31, 1849 . IISG. 1 pp. 8° D_355 Wolff, Julius , to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 7, 1845 . IISG. 3 pp. 4°. D_356-357 Zulauff, Heinrich , to Hess. D_356 Elberfeld, April 4, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4° D_357 Elberfeld, April 10, 1848 . IISG. 1 p. 4°

3. CORRESPONDENCE OF SYBILLE HESS (exclusive of her letters to and from Hess). a) Letters from Sybille Hess

E_1-14 Hess, Sybille, to Becker, Johann Philipp. E_1 Paris, May 24, 1875 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_2 Paris, [Summer 1875] . IISG. 1 p. 8°. E_3 Paris, October 24, 1875 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. On p. 4: a letter of L. Petersen to J. Ph. Becker. E_4 Paris, January 22, 1876 . IISG. 2 pp. 16°. E_5 Paris, February 2, 1876 . IISG. 4 pp. 16°. E_6 Paris, February 19, 1876 . IISG. 4 pp. 16°. E_7 Paris, July 4, 1876 . IISG. 6 pp. 16°. E_8 Paris, October 16, 1877 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_9 Paris, November 2, 1877 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. E_10 Paris, November 23, 1877 . IISG. 5 pp. 8°. E_11 Paris, March 9, 1878 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_12 Paris, January 2, 1882 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. E_13 Paris, March 29, 1884 . IISG. 3 pp.8°. E_14 Paris, no date [ca 1872] . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_15 Hess, Sybille, to Grätz, Heirich [Paris, 1875 ]. Draft. ZCA. Salutation: Sehr geehrter Herr Professor. End missing. 4 pp. 8°. E_16 Hess, Sybille, to Liebknecht, Wilhelm . Paris, September 29, 1880 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_16a Hess, Sybille, to Marchal her landlord. Paris, September 30, 1880 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. E_17-19 Hess Sybille, to Marx, Karl [and his wife Jenny]. See Marx-Engels Nachlass D 2315-2317. E_19a Hess, Sybille, to Meyerowitz, Arthur . Clichy-la-Garenne February 7, 1903 . Original: Mr. Jacob Schwarz; Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA. 3 pp. 8°. E_19b Hess, Sybille, to [her sister] Pesch, Stina . [Paris, 1860's? ]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°. A deteriorated fragment in Moses Hess' handwriting. Signature: Deine treue Schwester. E_20-23 Hess, Sybille to Vollmar, Georg Heirich von.

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E_20 Paris, September 27, 1880 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_21 Paris, January 3, 1882 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_22 Paris, March 21, 1882 . IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_23 Paris, [1882] . IISG. 4 pp. 16°. b) Letters to Sybille Hess

E_24 Arbeiterbildungsverein in Genf to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, May 21, 1875 . IISG. Signed: G. Wilhelm and Schultze. 2 pp. 4°. E_25 Burckhardt, Theodor , to Hess. Leipzig, June 17, 1875 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. E_26 Conseil du Grand Orient de France to Hess, Sybille. Paris, July 23, 1878 . Signed: Antide Martin. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°. E_27-28 Ehrhart, F. J. , to Hess, Sybille. E_27 London, January 14, 1877 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. E_28 London, October 20, 1877 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. E_29 Eichthal, Gustave d' , to Hess, Sybille. Paris, November 21, 1877 . In French. IISG. 4 pp. 8°. E_30-31 Graetz, Heinrich , to Hess, Sybille. E_30 Breslau, May 5, 1875 . ZCA. 3 pp. 8°. E_31 Breslau, November 26, 1877 . ZCA. 2 pp. 8°. E_32-33 Marx, Karl , to Hess, Sybille. E_32 London, October, 25, 1877 . Unpublished original probably at the Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow. Russian translation: Marx-Engels, Sochineniia, XXVI. 486. E_33 London, November 29, 1877 . IISG. (Marx Nachlass No C 54). Published in: Vorwärts, February 9, 1930 , Beilage 2. E_34 Mäurer, German , to Hess, Sybille. Issy-sur-Seine, June 17, 1878 . IISG. 1 p. 16°. E_35 Motcalm, Louise de , to Hess Sybille. New York, September 5, 1871 , with a postscript of C. S. B. de Montcalm . In French. IISG. 4 pp. 16°. E_36 Most, Johann , to Hess, Sybille. London, [1880?] . Postcard. IISG. E_37 Petersen, Lorenz , to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, January 2, 1882 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°. E_38 Rittinghausen, Moritz , to Hess, Sybille. Mons, August 2, 1880 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. E_39-40 Talandier, Alfred , to Hess, Sybille. E_39 Trouville (Calvados), September 15, 1880 . In French. IISG. On verso: Ministère de l'Intérieur, Direction de la Sureté générale, 1er Bureau, to Talandier. Paris, September 14, 1880 ; concerning Sybille Hess. E_40 Paris, October 22, 1880 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°. E_41 Thurnwanger, Camille , to Hess, Sybille. Paris, June 25, 1881 . In French. IISG. 2 pp. 16°. E_42 Tiépon , V[euv]e, to Hess, Sybille. Paris, August 15, 1884 . In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°. E_43 Unknown correspondent to Hess, Sybille. Cologne, August 12, 1849 . Fragment. Salutation: Werthe Mamsell Pesch. IISG. 1 slip

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E_44 Vollmar, Georg Heirich von , to Hess, Sybille. , May 27, 1885 . IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

IV DOCUMENTS

The document are, unless otherwise indicated, in German. Those preserved at the IISG were catalogued by the writer, and they bear the same call numbers as in this bibliography. F_1 Extracts on Spinoza prepared for Hess. No place, [1820's or 1830's] . Signed: Dein Gabriel. IISG. 3 pp. f° F_2 Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel. Elberfeld, February 1845 . Signed: M. Hess. 3 pp. On pp. 3-[4] Hess wrote a letter to Auerbach listed in C 33. In: Schiller- Nationalmuseum. See A 190. F_3 Bädeker, Julius , Elberfeld, to M. Hess in Brussels. IISG. Royalty statements for Hess' contributions to Gesellschaftsspiegel: a) December 31, 1845 , 1 p., 8°; b) March 25, 1846 , 1 p. f°. F_4 Le Spectateur républican. Quittance d'abonnement [issued to Hess]. Paris, [September?] 1,1848 . IISG. F_5 Printed letter of invitation. Paris, November 11, 1848 . IISG. Citoyen, Au nom du Comité Français-Allemand, organisateur du Service qui aura lieu Lundi 13 November [1848], à 11 heures précises du matin, à l'Eglise St-Merry, en l'honneur des héroiques Combattants de Vienne, morts pour la cause de la Démocratie, nous vous invitons à prendre part à cette solemnité. [...] Pour le Comité Allemand, Hess. Pour le Comité Français, Albert Maurin. F_6 A list of 57 names [members of the Deutsche Verein in Paris (?)] in Hess handwriting. No place, [1848] . IISG. 1 p. 8° F_7 Personal financial accounts. January 1852-September 1853. 3 pp. 8°. Listed in B 2. F_8 " D. Hess & Sohn in Cöln (Resp. Gudula Hess). Erbschaft, Valuta 31 Dzb 1851 Th. 14212". [1852] . In Hess' handwriting. ZCA. 2 pp. 8° F_9 J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung [publisher of Allgemeine Zeitung], Stuttgart, to M. Hess in Paris, December 1, 1859 . Royalty statement for Hess' articles. IISG. 2 pp. 4° F_10 "Herr Moses in Lüttich, sein Co Ct bei David Hess & Sohn abgeschlossen pr. 30 Juni 1852 à 5 Prozent pr. Jahr." Cologne, June 30, 1852 . Signed: D. Hess & Sohn. IISG. 2 pp. 4°. Moses Hess' assets amounted to 14,610 thalers. F_11 Account. December 16, 1853 . IISG. 1 p. 8° F_12 Receipt: "J'ai reçu de Monsieur Moise Hess, vingt-cinq francs pour le loyer de l'appatement du 16 avril au 16 mai. Marseille, 23 avril 1854. Jenny Faucon. ". IISG. F_13 Draft for a notary public dated Paris, November 1854 . Not in Hess' handwriting. IISG. 1 p. 8°. The draft shows that Moses Hess established for his wife Sybille, née Pesch, a life annuity of 500 thalers, and that she authorized him to collect this annuity from his sister Gudula Bendix. The current account listed in F 10 shows that on February 2, 1852, an amount of 10,000 thalers was transferred from the account of Moses Hess to Gudula Bendix. At 5 this gives a life annuity of 500 thalers.

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F_14 Royalty estimate in Hess' handwriting for his articles contributed to an unspecified periodical (probably Jahrhundert). No place, [ca. 1857] . IISG. 1 p. 8° F_15 A letter of introduction for Hess written by J. J. Speyer private secretary of Baron Carl von Rothschild . Frankfurt a/M., October 14, 1860 . IISG. 2 pp. 4°. A general letter of introduction with no specified addressee. F_16 J.J. Seyer (see F 15) to a certain Mr. Goldschmidt . Letter of introduction for Hess. Franckfurt a/M, October 14, 1860 . IISG. 1 p. 4° F_17 Agreement between Moses Hess and Robert May granting the latter the right to publish Rom und Jerusalem. Breslau, June 10, 1862 . IISG. 2 pp. f° F_18 Wengler, Eduard, to Robert May in Breslau. Leipzig, July 5, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Wengler (see D 348) reported that two hundred copies of Rom und Jerusalem were sold within a year after its publication. F_18a Legitimationskarte des "Allgemeinen Deutschen Arbeitervereins". Blanko. [ca. Mitte 1863] . Unterzeichnet v. M. Hess als Bevollmächtigter "i.A. des Vorstandes". F_19 J. E. M. Köhler's Buch- & Steindruckerei to M. Hess in Cologne. Hamburg, October 10, 1863 . IISG. 1 p. 8°. Bill for 1000 reprints from Nordstern. F_20 A certificate authorizing Hess to translate Huet 's Révolution religieuse au dix- neuvième siècle. Paris, December 12, 1867 . In French. Signed: François Huet. IISG. 1 p. 8° F_21 A list of 77 books from the library of Moses Hess lent by Sybille Hess to Bernhard Becker . No place, no date . IISG. 4 pp. 8° F_22 Consistoire israélite de la Circinscription de Paris. Comité de bienfaisance israélite . (Circular) letter to "Hess, Maurice, Paris, Bd. de Courcelles 50". Post stamp: March 8, 1871 . In French. IISG. 4 pp. 4°. "Nous venons, comme d'habitude, vous prier d'accorder votre concours à [...] la distribution des Pains Azymes aux pauvres de Paris [...]". F_23 Cartes de visites. Albert Apollon Litvinov-Wladyslawski. Constantin Przeciszewski . IISG. F_24 A short note from a typographer about Hess' proofreading. [Paris], undated , unsigned. IISG. 1 p. 16° F_25 An issue of Der Volksstaat, No. 55, May 14, 1875 , containig on p. 3 a letter of Sybille Hess on her deceased husband. IISG. F_26 An issue of L'Ami du Peuple: Journal Socialiste-Révolutionaire: Organe de la Fédération du Bassin de Liège, No. 24, Liège, June 13, 1875 , containing on p. 3 a letter of Sybille Hess on her deceased husband (almost identical with F 25). There also is an editorial note on M. Hess. IISG. F_27 An issue of Züricher Post, ed. by Theodor Curti and Reinhold Rüegg . No. 169, Zurich, July 18, 1880 , containing an anonymous leading article "Republik und Polizeiwillkür" dealing with the expulsion of Sybille Hess from France. IISG. F_28 République française. Préfecture de police. Cabinet. 1er Bureau. No. 186, 299. Paris, September 23, 1880 . IISG. 2 pp. 8°. [Permis de séjour]. "Madame Veuve Hess, née Sybille Pêche [sic!], originaire d'Aix la Chapelle (Allemagne), âgée de 57 ans, expulsée du territoire français, est autorisée à séjourner pendant un mois à Paris". This permit was renewed seven times; the last renewed reads: "Vu pour un an, soit jusqu'au 4 juillet 1883". F_29 Packing materials.

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