MOUNTAIN CREE Monitoring Plan Objection Enbridge Line 3 Replacement Program Community and Indigenous Engagement Hearing Order OH-004-2014

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/\/\OUNTAIN CREE ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band Administrative Office 718 * Blackfalds, Alberta * CANADA TOM OJO * 1-403-885-2991 Asini Wachi Nehiyawak Consultation/Heritage Consulting www.inewhistory.com c/o [email protected] www.facebook.com/Central-Albertas-Vanishing-Heritage ______Member: Heritage Canada Mountain Parks Aboriginal Advisory Forum Nations of Jasper Camp Administrator/Host Nation, 2011-2014 Nations of Jasper Assembly Recognized by the Government of Canada

April 23, 2017

Ms. Sheri Young, Secretary of the Board National Energy Board, 517 10 Ave. S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2R 0A4 e-m: [email protected]

Attn: Ms. Sheri Young, Secretary of the Board Filing: Dear Ms. Young:

The ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK file the following Letter of Objection re. the Enbridge Line 3 Expansion Monitoring Plan approval.

KI TA MIYOHIN

J. Fromhold, (B.A., Arky.; M.A. Soc/Anth; Ph.D. Pend., Econ. Dev.; Cert. Bus. Analyst; Dip.F.Art) Camp Chief; Nations of Jasper 2011-2015 Assembly CEO/Head, Mountain Cree (Asini Wachi Nehiyawak) Traditional Band Recipient: Heritage Canada Minister's Award of Excellence in Leadership Okimaw, Nations of Jasper O Kichita Okimaw/Trustee, Kayashik O Kichita (Heritage Protection Society) Member: Jasper National Park Aboriginal Advisory Forum Designated Heritage Site Guardian; Nations of Jasper Lead Historian: Enoch Cree Nation Land Claims Lead Historian: Dene Tha' First Nation Land Claims Charter Member: Alberta Association of Consulting Archaeologists Charter President: Association of First Nations Archaeologists and Historians Native Cultural Programs founder; 1976 Past Area Manager, Alberta Advanced Education Past Branch Manager, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Past Member: Nations of Jasper Cultural Steering Committee

Elder: Beaver Lake First Nation * Mountain Cree Band * Calgary Friendship Centre

Member: Jasper National Park Aboriginal Advisory Forum * Nations of Jasper Cultural Steering Committee * Enoch Cree Nation Elder's Committee

Mountain Cree Business Group

Asini Wachi Manpower Services * Asini Wachi Nehiyawak Consultation Affiliates

Alberta Moundbuilder Protection Society * Classic Auto Maintainance Donalda Buffalo Pound Development O Kichita * Donalda Holdings * First Nations Publishing * Fromhold Security Heritage Consulting * Heritage Publishing * iNEW Development Society * Inew Hair Salon * Inew Publishing J. Fromhold Business Consulting * Kayashik O Kichita * Lawrence Trucking * Moundbuilder Holdings Mountain Chief Glacier Water * Mountain Cree Museum Society * Mountain Cree Ranching Mountain Hotshot & Delivery * Mountain Spring Water * Museum Development Consulting Northern Janitorial * Paintball Warrior * Red Deer Antiques * Sheldon Mountain Trucking Temple Mounds Development * Todd's Welding * YardWork

www.facebook.com/Central-Albertas-Vanishing-Heritage /\/\OUNTAIN CREE ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band Administrative Office 718 * Blackfalds, Alberta * CANADA TOM OJO * 1-403-885-2991 www.inewhistory.com c/o [email protected] ______

MOUNTAIN CREE Monitoring Plan Objection Enbridge Line 3 Replacement Program Community and Indigenous Engagement Hearing Order OH-004-2014

May 18

2017

prepared by

J. Fromhold, Ph.D. (pend.) Archaeology Asini Wachi Nehiyawak Consultation

www.facebook.com/Central-Albertas-Vanishing-Heritage

/\/\OUNTAIN CREE ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band

Statement of Limitation

Information collected for this Study and this Deposition is the sole property of the Mountain Cree (Asini Wachi Nehiyawak) Traditional Band. The information contained within this document is proprietaty and confidential. Citation, use, reproduction or disemination of the information contained herein is permissible only with the written consent of the ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK (Mountain Cree) TRADITIONAL BAND.

/\/\OUNTAIN CREE ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band

POSITION STATEMENT

The ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK (Mountain Cree) Traditional Band (AWNTB) accepts and adheres to the Supreme Court of Canada rulings pertaining to the rights and obligations of non-Treaty bands (Bands In Fact) as laid out in the Supreme Court Rulings and to the Consultation Process mandated by the Supreme Court as well as the Consultation, engagement and Community Capacity funding mandated the National Energy Board.

These mandated obligations include the

Duty to Consult Duty to mitigate damages Duty to compensate Duty to fund Community Development Duty to fund Capacity/Economic Development

The AWNTB is committed to positive, fruitful and mutually beneficial participation in the Consultation process as laid out in DELGAMUUKW insofar as it does not infringe on the rights of the AWNTB, as laid out in DELGAMUUKW, and is committed ot the principle of biparty discussion, negotiation and concesus in matters affecting the development within traditional AWNTB lands. We prefer to see this as a Partnership arrangement that is mutually beneficial.

/\/\OUNTAIN CREE ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band

ABORIGINAL INCLUSION: Community and Indigenous Engagement

On April 24th, 2017 Enbridge published it's Line 3 Replacement Program Community and Indigenous Engagement Aboriginal Construction Monitoring - Draft Plan (The Plan).

The ASINI WACHI NEHIYAEA/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band (AWNTB) has been unilaterally excluded by Enbridge from this plan. This in spite of the fact that our historically affilial bands of the ASINI WACHI WI INIWAK/YE XA YA BINE division of the NEHIYAW-PWAT (Cree-Nakoda) Nation, who share a common history, the

Alexis Nakoda Sioux Nation Bearspaw First Nation Chiniki First Nation Enoch Cree Nation Ermineskin Cree Nation Louis Bull First Nation Paul First Nation Samson Cree Nation Sapotaweyak Cree Nation and the related

Montana Cree Nation were included.

A. Duty To Consult

The Government of Canada is charged with the protection of aboriginal rigts, Cultural and Historic sites.

The Supreme Court rulings in DELGAMUUKW vs. BRITISH COLUMBIA laid down the base rulings laying out the Consultation process required in the Duty To Consult with aboriginal groups.

Among these obligations are the requirement that Developers and developments that involve ground distrubance MUST consult with and obtain the approval of such First Nationas/Aboriginal groups in who's traditional Lands such development is to be conducted. Natural Resources Canada (NRC) is charged with the protection of sites on Crown and Federal Lands. The National Energy Board (NEB) is charged by NRC with assuring that developments on such lands consult with and adhere to the rulings laid out in DELGAMUUKW vs. BRITISH COLUMBIA.

To this end the NEB has tasked the Enbridge Line 3 ("Enbridge") with Consulting with the Aboriginal parties/First Nations through who's traditional lands the Line 3 passes.

The ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK/Bobtail Descendants Traditional Band (AWNTB) has a documented history of Land Use in the Line 3 Right of Way (ROW) area dating back to before 1600 A.D.

AWNTB has detailed knowlege of the land use

and personal histories and Land Use Maps of hundreds of historic band members who are known to have been in that area and used that area.

AWNTB was a recognized Intervenor in the NEB hearings for the Line 3.

Enbridge was made aware of AWNTB knowlege and possession of this date.

Enbridge has not entered into any Consultation with AWNTB.

In failing to Consult with and obtain approval from AWNTB Enbridge is in contravention of the legal requirements laid out in DELGAMUUKW.

As noted, the Government of Canada is tasked in DELGAMUUKW to guarantee that the legal requirements laid down in DELGAMUUKW are implemented. This task has been delegated to NRC and the NEB.

NRC/NEW have failed to insure that Enbridge fulfilled its legal requirements to AWNTB.

B. Duty To Employ

Among these DELGAMUUKW rulings is the ruling that developers MUST employ qualified aboriginals and aboriginal companies in suitable positions.

Enbridge did not employ qualified and trained aboriginal archaeologists in the HRA process.

In Alberta the ASSOCIATION OF FIRST NATION ARCHAEOLOGISTS AND HISTORIANS has 41 qualified members and 3 aboriginal groups who can supply qualified services to conduct Heritage Resources Studies (HRA) work.

Not one of these was employed or approached by Enbridge.

AWNTB/Heritage Consulting Archaeology Crew 1978

The AWNTB affiliate Heritage Consulting has the capacity to undertake archaeological, anthropological, sociological and community economic development studies. The principal owner of the firm has 45 years of archaeolgical research experience and an extensive publication record (Addenum 1), including a number of significant archaeological finds. Enbridge was aware of the AWNTB/Heritage Consulting capacity.

Heritage Consulting was never approached by Enbridge.

In failing to employ qualified aboriginal archaeologists and HRA researches and qualified aboriginal firms, such as Heritage Consulting, Enbridge is in contraraven- tion of the legal requirements laid out in DELGAMUUKW.

As noted, the Government of Canada is tasked in DELGAMUUKW to guarantee that the legal requirements laid down in DELGAMUUKW are implemented. This task has been delegated to NRC and the NEB.

NRC/NEW have failed to insure that Enbridge fulfilled its legal requirements to AWNTB.

Archaeological and HRA studies of western Canadian history is essentially the study of aboriginal/First Nations culture and history.

The engagement of Non-Natives (usually with no knowlege of local history and culture) to conduct HRA studies (and tell the Native community about their history and culture) is both Insulting and Colonialist.

C. Duty To Capacity, Community and Economic Development

Among these DELGAMUUKW rulings is the ruling that developers MUST engage with the affected First Nation/Aboriginal Group to engage in mutually agreed development.

AWNTB approached Enbrige with a proposal to increase and expand archaeolocigal/ HRA capacity in the AWNTB and affilial bands.

Enbridge did not engage with AWNTB with regards to Development.

D. HRA Research Failure

Enbridge did not, or did not insure that the consultants did a complete and comprehensive background research of existing HRA information and research for their report. Rather, they relied solely on the simple expedient of information copying single-source data held by a government agency that has only a narrow mandate.

In Alberta, for example, other primary sources not consulted or referenced were

1975 LATE PLEISTOCENE ICE FRONTAL POSITIONS AND THEIR RELATIONS TO EARLY MAN IN THE FOOTHILLS OF WESTERN ALBERTA; B.A. Honors Thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary

2006 ALEXIS NAKODA FIRST NATION HISTORY; Heritage Consulting file prepared for the Alexis Nakoda First Nation

2010 THE WESTERN CREE: BACKGROUND AND PREHISTORY; The Archaeology and prehistory of the Cree in western Canada from 15,000 years ago, as the original Ice-Front people during the retreat of the Ice Age in Alberta to 1700. A look at the archaeological Cultures and change through time as they relate to Cree prehistory.

2011 ALBERTA HISTORY: THE MOUNDBUILDER CULTURE IN ALBERTA, 1,400 A.D. - Alberta's First Farmers; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds;

2013 ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK (Mountain Cree) BAND; Archaeology/TRADITIONAL LAND USE; HISTORICAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW, Preliminary Assessment, for COAL BRANCH/COAL VALLEY PROJECT; Heritage Consulting; 79 pg.

2013 ATCO EASTERN ALBERTA TRANSMISSION LINE Heritage Resources Inventory Assessment Report 11-049: Deficiencies; Heritage Consulting; report prepared for ATCO and Samson Cree Nation

2013 KATCHEMOOT (KA CHIMAT) Family History Report; Heritage Consulting

2013 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak): THE MASKI PITON (Broken Arm/ Maskepetoon) BAND OF PLAINS CREE; Volume 1, to 1860; First Nations Publishing

2014 'HARDISTY POUND' ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES; Preliminary Assessment of summary statement 'Archaeologcial Sites FdOt-1, FdOt-9 and FdOt-10 at Hardisty Alberta'; Heritgage Consulting; Report prepared for Samson Cree Nation

2015 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak): ENOCH CREE NATION: A History

Furthermore, the Heritage Consulting maintains the largest historic Database has the most existing comprehensive existing files pertaining to western Canadian aboriginal history.

This resource is detailed at the Heritage Consulting/ASINI WACHI website www.inewhistory.com, which is independently ranked as the #1 AboriginalSite on the web and in the Top 10 Percentile of websites.

Enbridge was made aware of this and their consultants should have been aware of this resource.

Enbridge at no time accessed or referenced any of this data.

As a result, the TMX data has missed important aspects in the HRA and has not identified sites noted in these sources. Furthermore

Enbridge failed to employ or engage qualified aboriginals and/or aboriginal firms to conduct HRA studies of aboriginal culture and history.

Archaeological and HRA studies of western Canadian history is essentially the study of aboriginal/First Nations culture and history.

D. Field Studies Failure

By law, the Developer (Enbridge) is tasked with conducting archaeological/field studies of the proposed development ROW. Under DELGAMUUKW rulings these are to be conducted with aborignal contractors and to include aboriginals from the affected Aboriginal groups/First Nations for Ground Truth Verification.

AWBTB was not included either in the capacity of archaeologists, consultants or Ground Truth Monitoring.

This was a unilateral decision by Enbridge.

In Independent Ground Truth Verification studies conducted by AWNTB on other projects it has been found that the HRA studies done for Developers generally do not meet acceptable standards.

Independent Ground Truth Verification has been done by AWNTB for

30 km. of the Trans Mountain Pipeline ROW in Alberta 15 km. of the Trans Mountain Pipeline ROW in Jasper National Park Assessment of the Archaeologcial Sites FdOt-1, FdOt-9 and FdOt-10 at Hardisty Preliminary assessment of the ATCO EASTERN ALBERTA TRANSMISSION LINE Heritage Resources Inventory Assessment Report 11-049 Assessment of the South Edmonton Burial Assessment of the North Bypass ROW Heritage Resources Study, Red Deer

Invariably these Independent Ground Truth Verification studies have found serious problems and deficiencies.

2010 Assessment of the "Impact Monitoring and Mitigation" Final Report on the South Edmonton Burial, July 2009; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Report Prepared for the Edmonton Stragglers Band

2011 ABORIGINAL CULTURAL SITES OVERVIEW, CITY OF RED DEER, SEC. 34 TWP. 38, RG. 27, W 4; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Report Prepared for the City of Red Deer

2013 ATCO EASTERN ALBERTA TRANSMISSION LINE Heritage Resources Inventory Assessment Report 11-049: Deficiencies; Heritage Consulting; report prepared for ATCO and Samson Cree Nation

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

2013 ASSESSMENT OF SITE # 29-05-13-01, WABAMUN, Alberta: INTERPRETATION OF A HEIGHT-OF-LAND SITE; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

2013 A PREVIOUSLY UNREPORTED ARTIFACT TYPE Typologically Similar Artifacts from Brooks and Edmonton; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

2015 Trans Mountain Pipeline Heritage Resource Study Deficiency Reasessment Proposal by the Mountain Cree Band; Mountain Cree Band, Blackfalds

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting; Report for ATCO Electric

Based on the findings of the Independent Ground Truth Verification studies we can say that

- the Trans Mountain HRA did not identify or list the 74 Homestead (c. 1890-1920) Log Cabins and remains remains identified along the ROW in the 1973 inventory.

- the TMX HRA did not identify, list or record 80% of the sites along the ROW in Alberta from Edmonton to the British Columbia border.

- the estimated number of sites not identified or recorded number some 204 sites in addition to the missing Homestead sites.

- sites not reported include several significant sites including i. Height of Land Cultural Site

2013 ASSESSMENT OF SITE # 29-05-13-01, WABAMUN, Alberta: INTERPRETATION OF A HEIGHT-OF-LAND SITE; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds ii. Medicine Wheel

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds iii. Grandfather Tree Cultural Sites

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric

iv. Burials

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds 2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric v. PAKAKOS Cultural Site

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds vi. Unique Artifacts Sites

2013 A PREVIOUSLY UNREPORTED ARTIFACT TYPE Typologically Similar Artifacts from Brooks and Edmonton; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

This artifact type has since been identified from several other far-flung locations.

EfOx-73

TMX ROW vii. Outlook Site

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric viii. Shuswap Winter Housepit Site

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric ix. Cultural Harvesting Sites

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric x. Shuswap Housepit Sites

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric xi. Buried Site (early historic AWNTB camping area)

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric xii. PAKAKOS Petroglyph Site

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric xiii. APISCHIS INEW Cultural Sites

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric xiv. Buried Homestead Site ca. 1900

2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric xv. Yellowhead Trail Earthwork Bridge Berm (pre 1915)

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

- the Hardisty Sites had serious errors in soil and depositional interpretation as a result of inadequate experience

- Preliminary assessment of the ATCO EASTERN ALBERTA TRANSMISSION LINE Heritage Resources Inventory Assessment indicated that there were substanti- ally fewer sites reported than would have been the statistical norm for the area.

- Interpretation of the South Edmonton Burial was completely wrong and subject to continual revision in response to our specific questions, with the ultimate acceptance of the Heritage Consulting interpretation as accurate.

- the Assessment of the Red Deer North Bypass ROW HRA found that 70% of the sites were not reported, including i. A spring hunting site dating to ca. 1812 or earlier, including recovery of a dateable gunflint requirinf further mitigation. ii. failure to record a Grandfather Tree site iii. failure to record a Sacred Grove iv. failure to record a buried site showing evidence of an ancient buffalo kill requiring further mitigation v. failure to record a campsite requiring further mitigation

Furthermore, as noted above

AWNTB and Heritage Consulting has considerable knowlege of the history, archaeological sites, historic sites and cultural sites in the Enbridge ROW area (see also map, above).

See also the AWNTB Final Argument submission to NEB in September 2015.

Furthermore

The Enbridge ROW lies along what has been archaeologically and historically identified as the Battle River-Souris River Corridor, which has a documented archaeological use since 3,000 B.C., first identified by this author and published in

2011 ALBERTA HISTORY: THE MOUNDBUILDER CULTURE IN ALBERTA, 1,400 A.D. - Alberta's First Farmers; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds;

2013 ALBERTA ARCHAEOLOGY: CONTRIBUTIONS; First Nations Publishing (with forthcoming publication in ARCHAEOLOGY and CANADIAN GEOGRAPHIC magazines).

Enbridge and/or their Consultants did not consult with AWNTB about AWNTB knowlege of the Enbridge ROW.

In view of these demonstratable failures of these HRA consultation studies and the failure of Enbridge to use or include the AWNTB and/or qualified aboriginal archaeologists, AWNTB can not endorse, support or approve the project.

E. Environmental Studies

AWNTB was not included in the Environmental Studies. However, given the problems that AWNTB found in HRA studies we can not have confidence Enbridge Environmental studies were any more complete or comprehensive.

Enbridge and/or their Consultants did not consult with AWNTB about AWNTB knowlege of the Enbridge ROW.

SUMMARY

AWNTB has been unilaterally excluded from the Consultation Process and from the Construction Monitoring Plan by Enbridge.

This is in contravention of the DELGAMUUKW rulings. The reason stated to us by Enbridge is that AWNTB is not an "Indian Act Band" and/ or unincorporated organization.

This is in contravention of the DELGAMUUKW rulings. This in spite of AWNTB indicating that AWNTB would be amenable to adopting a reporting process suitable to Enbridge.

The DELGAMUUKW rulings recognize the existence of two kinds of First Nations Bands in Canada

- Indian Act Bands: Bands/Nations that have signed a Treaty with Canada and fall under the Department of Indian Affairs regulation, including the Indian Act.

- Bands In Fact: Bands/Nations who have not signed a Treaty with Canada, who have a historic continuety from pre-Treaty times and remain a Sovereign Nation with a recognized history and structure.

DELGAMUUKW has laid out the legal requirements to be considered as a Band In Fact. AWNTB has met these requirements.

DELGAMUUKW recognizes that both types of bands have Equal rights and legal status excepting that Bands In Fact do not have the benefits or obligations incurred under Treaty by Indian Act Bands.

These rights are delineated in a number of Supreme Court rulings (Addenum 2).

DELGAMUUKW affirms that Bands In Fact fall under the Consultation rulings in the same manner as Indian Act Bands.

Enbridge has failed to enter include the AWNTB in the Consultation Process in contravention of the DELGAMUUK legal requirements.

As noted, the Government of Canada is tasked in DELGAMUUKW to guarantee that the legal requirements laid down in DELGAMUUKW are implemented. This task has been delegated to NRC and the NEB.

NRC/NEW have failed to insure that Enbridge fulfilled its legal requirements to AWNTB.

AWNTB noted that Enbridge initially began to engage with AWNTB in a Consultation process, including agreement to fund certain HRA work to document AWNTB history in the ROW area. In return Enbgridge requested that AWNTB sign a letter supplied by Enbridge indicating an blanket statement of unconditional support for the Line 3 project.

When AWNTB refused to sign this letter of unconditional support Enbridge withdrew it's support and Consultation engagement. Such action has all he hallmarks of attempts to pressure AWNTB into support without any guarantee from Enbridge about future inclusion of AWNTB.

AWNTB further notes that in it's submission to the NEB Enbridge stated that it intended to include AWNTB in the Monitoring process.

Enbridge has failed to follow though on this inclusion promissed in the NEB filing.

Furthermore,

Given the problems and deficiencies that AWNTB found in HRA work done, the exclusion of the AWNTB in Verification, and the resultant questions regarding the quality of other mandated requirements Enbridge is subject to, AWNTB can not support Line 3 until such time as these issues are addressed and corrected.

AWNTB recommends that these issues be addressed before Enbridge constuction continues. ADDENUM 1: Significant Publications

SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

FROMHOLD, Joachim

1968 Extinct Buffalo from Rocky Lane, NORTHERN ECHO, August; High Level, Alberta

First geological and archaeological evidence of the date of subsidence of Glacial Lake Tyrell and exposure of the lakebed. First indication of when the Foothills Ice Free Corridor could have been open.

1971 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE CREMONA - SUNDRE AREA, ALBERTA; Research Report on File with the Department of Archaeolgy, University of Calgary

The first Large-Area Survey in Alberta.

1972a AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO THE PROJECTILE POINTS FOR THE ALBERTA REGION; Rocky Mountain Outfitters, Calgary

First systematic illustrated guidebook to projectile points found in Alberta.

1972 PREHISTORIC CULTURAL DISTRIBUTION AND DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFTS IN WESTERN SOUTH ALBERTA: A PREHISTORIC CENSUS (PA-6); Research Manuscipt on file with the Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary; Calgary Book Review

1972 A STUDY IN DEMOGRAPHY BASED ON SURFICIAL BLADE-POINT RECOVERY; MS on file with the Author

Development of a new field of study in Archaeology: Demographics The first statistical model developed for archaeologists to determine prehistoric population densities.

1972c SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY OF THE INDIANS OF NORTHERN ALBERTA; Research Manuscript on file with the University of Calgary

First report on the Indians of Northwestern Alberta since 1892. Required reading for Department of Indian Affairs staff posted to the north.

1973 Protohistoric and Early Historic Indian Trail Patterns of the South-Central Alberta Foothills and Montane Region; HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN NORTHWESTERN NORTH AMERICA; Proceedings of the fourth annual conference, Archaeological Association, University of Calgary

Development of a new field of study in Archaeology: Trail Studies First application of archaeological methods to identification and determination of prehistoric trails.

Proving the existence of the previously dismissed Old North Trail.

This was followed by studies to identify numerous trails in the west (see Addenum 11b), the Colville Trail, the Blackfoot Trail, the Cree Trail and the North Trail.

1974c THE INDIANS OF NORTHWESTERN ALBERTA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY; Research Report on File with the Boreal Institute, University of Calgary

First ethnographic study of the Indians and Indian communities of northwestern Alberta north of Lesser Slave Lake.

1975c EARLY MAN IN THE FOOTHILLS ICE-FREE CORRIDOR: A NEW PERSPECTIVE; Proceedings of the 6th annual conference, Archaeological Association, University of Calgary, Calgary

First definitive proof of the existence of the supposed Ice-Free Corridor. First mapping of the Ice-Free Corridor. Development of a mapping technique for mapping proglacial rivers and lakes.

1975i The Mystery Skull, CANADIAN FRONTIER 4:2 pg. 12-15; New Westminster, British Columbia

Publication of a 1000 year-old buffalo skull found in Alberta with a cranial injury caused by a sharp metal (Viking?) Axe.

1976b A New Facet of McKean Lithic Technology from Central Alberta; ANTHRO- POLOGICAL JOURNAL OF CANADA v4:4 pg. 26-27

Demonstration of a previously unknown technique of manufacturing McKean lithic arrowheads.

1976c ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE STRATHCONA HEIGHTS DEVELOPMENT AREA; Research report on file with the Archaeological Survey of Alberta, Edmonton (Co-authored with J. L. Rogers)

Discovery of a Medicine Wheel on the outskirts of Calgary.

1976g THE DENE THA (SLAVEY) INDIANS; Alberta Opportunity Corps Program, High Level; Manuscript on File

First report on the DENE THA Indians

1977b On the North Trail, WESTWORLD; Vancouver

First published information in popular publications of the Old North Trail.

1980b INTERTRIBAL INFLUENCES ON PLAINS CREE SOCIETIES, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Archaeology, Archaeological Association, University of Calgary; Calgary

First identification and description of Warrior Societies among the Plains Cree.

1981a A Critique of A.J. Ray's "Indians in the Fur Trade"; Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Archaeology; Archaeological Association, University of Calgary; Calgary

First public presentation of the Cree presence in western Alberta prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Refutation that the Cree moved west in the wake of the fur trade and as servants of the fur trade. Documentation of the Cree as the ancestral occupants of Alberta.

1981b Sarcee Ethnogenesis, WESTERN CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY, University of Alberta, Edmonton Hard Copy

First published ethnogenesis history of the Sarcee Indians

1993a A SPECULATIVE LOWER CRETACEOUS SEQUENCE FROM THE LOON RIVER FORMATION, FORT VERMILION, ALBERTA; Research Report on Line; On File with the Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa Hard Copy

First reporting of paleontological materials from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Alberta, including dinosaur remains and the furthest northern reporting of a particular ammonite species.

1993c ICE RETREAT AND GLACIAL LAKES IN NORTHERN ALBERTA; Research Report on File with the Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa; Copy On Line Hard Copy

First mapping an description of the deglaciation sequence in northern Alberta. First published description of Glacial Lake Tyrell beach sequencing. First demonstration that the Ice-Free Corridor did not exist in northern Alberta. First demonstration that early man did not arrive in Alberta from the Mackenzie Basin via an Ice-Free Corridor.

1994 CREE NATION; Data Files on file with Heritage Consulting; Listing on-line on internet

First comprehensive listing several thousand current, historic and prehistoric Cree Indian bands.

1995 PRELIMINARY NOTES ON DRAINAGE FROM GLACIAL LAKES SUNDRE AND WASKESEW, ALBERTA; Heritage Consulting; Notes on File

First reconstruction of the glacial drainage sequence of Foothills Postglacial lakes.

1995 PRELIMINARY NOTES ON GLACIAL LAKE KADORNA TINDA; Heritage Consulting; Notes on File

First reconstruction of the glacial drainage sequence of Glacial Lake Kadorna Tinda.

1995 DISEASE, STARVATION AND MORTALITY IN THE ABORIGINAL POPULATION OF WESTERN CANADA; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

First comprehensive compilation of disease and mortality in western Canada.

1996b SAULTEAUX FIRST NATION, Heritage Files; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds; Copy on-line with Heritage Consulting Hard Copy First comprehensive history of the Saulteaux First Nation.

1996c THE JACKFISH LAKE SAULTEAUX and SAULTEAUX FIRST NATION (Draft); Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

First comprehensive history of the Jackfish Lake Saulteaux First Nation.

1997 DAVID THOMPSON'S BOATMEN; Article On-Line with Heritage Consulting; 1998 in True West Magazine Hard Copy

First analysis of the men who made David Thompson's mapping possible.

1997 EDMONTON-COLVILLE TRAIL RECONSTRUCTION Research Proposal; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

First description of the Colville Trail - Canada's Oregon Trail.

1997 ITINERARY OF THE PEACE RIVER BRIGADE, 1810's; 13 pg. Heritage Consulting; Hard Copy

First description of the Brigade route and itinerary.

1997 MINING HISTORY - A HIGH TECH APPROACH TO RECONSTRUCTING THE PAST; Paper presented at the 30th Annual International Archaeological Conference; Archaeological Association, University of Calgary Hard Copy

First creation of a META-DATABASE for Archaeology, History and Genealogy.

1997 NAKODA GLOSSARY; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB; Hard Copy

First existing YE XA YA BINE NAKODA glossary.

1998a THE CANADIAN MOUNTAINMEN; 14,000 words, 55 pg.; a short overview of the Canadian mountainmen 1790-1890 and thumbnail history of 79 mountainmen. Heritage Consulting; Hard Copy)

First published overview of Canadian mountainmen.

1998f THE MOUNTAIN CREE - RIDERS OF THE NORTHERN RANGE Hard Copy

First title with the term Mountain Cree.

1998h NATIVE/FUR TRADE HISTORY & GENEALOGIES FOR WESTERN CANADA; on line with Heritage Consulting Hard Copy

First on-line listing of tens thousands of native genalogies and family histories.

1998o DELORME; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Hard Copy

1998p GLADUE, GREY, NIPPISSING, WILKIE; Family History Report Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Hard Copy

1998q SAMSON MALATERRE; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Hard Copy

1998r PASPASCHE CREE BAND; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; Hard Copy

First comprehensive history of the Paspaschase Band

1998s WESTERN CREE BAND MEMBERSHIP LIST, 1650-1900; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First comprehensive listing of historic persons with Cree affiliations.

1998t A GUIDE TO TZA TINNE INDIAN BANDS: 1630-1900; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First listing of TZA TINNE bands and histories.

1998u BEATTON RIVER BAND # 204, TZA TINNE INDIANS; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1998v BLUEBERRY RIVER BAND, TZA TINNE INDIANS; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1998w DOIG RIVER BAND, TZA TINNE INDIANS; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1998x FORT ST. JOHN BANDS, TZA TINNE INDIANS; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1998y L'HOMME SEULE'S BAND, TZA TINNE INDIANS; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1998z Mountain Cree Chiefs: Sisitawi; MOUNTAIN NEWS, 1:3, September Hard Copy

First published identification of the earliest known Mountain Cree chief (1650 A.D.) and the first person known by name in Western Canada.

1998cc Mountain Cree Chiefs: Peechee; MOUNTAIN NEWS, 1:4, Oct Hard Copy

First published identification of the Mountain Cree chief.

1999c CONSTANCE LAKE CREE; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999f BLACKFOOT TRAIL, CENTRAL DISTRICT - Events and Use 1650-1900; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First published account of the Blackfoot Trail. 1999d GENEREUX Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999g ROSEBUD AREA HISTORY REPORT; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999h ALVIN O. (JACK) LA FLAIR, Nahanni Butte, NWT; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999i THE STONEY TRAIL, BUCK LAKE DISTRICT - Events and Usage 1650-1900; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First published account of the Stoney Trail.

1999j L'HIRONDELLE, ARCHANGE & H. Brissette; 1806-1826, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999m EARLY HISTORY OF THE FORT CHURCHILL CHIPEWYAN BAND; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999n WANIANDY Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

1999o SIKSIKA BLACKFOOT NATION SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION 1700-1890; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First published account of Blackfoot Land Use

1999t BEAULIEAU, FRANCOIS; FIRST WHITE MAN ON THE PEACE RIVER; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

1999u DESJARLAIS, QUINTAL, Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

1999v ST. CYR, Jean Baptiste; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

1999aa BANFF, VERMILION & Mt. ASSINIBOIN NATIONAL PARKS LAND CLAIM: MOUNTAIN CREE BACKGROUND; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, Alberta; Hard Copy

First published account of the Mountain Cree in Banff National Park.

2000 KINVILLE, Michel; Canadian Mountain Man 1790-1812; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB; Hard Copy

2000 L'HIRONDELLE, Archange; 1806-1891; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2000 NADEAU, Denis; 1804-1814; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2000 POITRAS; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2000 SINCLAIR, William; 888-1868; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2001 AUGER, DESMARAIS, GOUIN (QUINN); Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB; Hard Copy

2001 BIG PLUME (BULL HEAD); Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2001 GRANDJAMB/GRANDJAMBE; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2001 MOBERLY; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2001 KANANASKIS VALLEY, History Report; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

First published history of the Kananaskis Valley

2001 LOWER BRAZEAU RIVER, 1650-1950, History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

First published history of the Lower Brazeau River

2002 DENIG, Deer Little Woman, 1817-79; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

2003 HONEY I'M GOING TO THE STORE - WALKING 4000 MILES FOR A SMOKE: The Cree Indian Inland Trade 1640-1790; Paper presented at the 32nd. Annual Inter- national Archaeological Conference, University of Calgary; now included in the publication The Western Cree 1650-1770 - The Canoe Cree

First published history of the Cree transhumance existence in the west

2004 THE MOUNTAIN CREE COLLECTION; Collection photos posted on Internet

First description of the 10,000 Mountain Cree artifacts colletion

2005d ENOCH FIRST NATION HISTORICAL REPORT; J. Fromhold; Heritage Consulting Hard Copy

First comprehensive history of the Enoch Cree Nation

2005b JEAN BAPTISTE CARDINAL, PASPASCHE BAND, Family History Report; Heritage Consulting Hard Copy

2006l ALEXIS NAKODA FIRST NATION HISTORY; Heritage Consulting file prepared for the Alexis Nakoda First Nation First comprehensive history of the Alexis Nakoda Nation

2006 WESTERN CREE TIPIS Hard Copy

First comprehensive description of Cree tipis

2006a LATREILLE/LATOURELLE; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2006b FRASER; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2006c JOSEPH (Petit Couteau); Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2006d BRISSETTE; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, AB Hard Copy

2008 JOACHIM FROMHOLD v. EDMONTON SUN; Alberta Human Rights Commission, Edmonton; Complaint: Printing articles and letters containing inflamatory, derogatory, vindictive and violent language directed against the aboriginal community; Ruling: Printing or allowing the printing or publication of letters containing inflamatory, derogatory, vindictive or violent language directed against any individual(s) or group(s) constitute discrimination and the dissemination of hate literature; articles or letters published must meet editorial standards applicable to all groups equally and can not be of a discriminatory or of a nature that could foster hate and contempt.

2008 MEDICINE HILLS, ALBERTA: Preliminary Assessment; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds, Alberta; Report Submitted to the Energy Resouces Conservation Board Hard Copy

First comprehensive history of the Medicine Hills

2009 PHOTO DOCUMENTARY OF HISTORIC ALBERTA GRAVES AND BURIALS Heritage Consulting, copy online

First comprehensive compilation of historic graves in Alberta

2009 CREE BURIAL PRACTICES - History and Ethos; Report prepared for the Alberta Human Rights and Citizenship Commission Hard Copy

First description of Cree burial practices

2010 JOACHIM FROMHOLD v. ENERGY RESOURCES CONSERVATION BOARD; Alberta Human Rights Commission, Edmonton; Ruling: 1) Aboriginals have a proprietary right to the protection of sites of Historic, Cultural and Religious import. 2) Sites of aboriginal Historic, Cultural and Religious import can not be destroyed or impacted without aboriginal consent. 3) Aboriginals are the sole authority who can decide what sites are of Historic, Cultural and Religious import to them. 4) Aboriginal groups have the sole authority to designate who their legitimate representatives are. Ruling analysis available from Heritage Consulting

2010 BUFFALO POUNDS and the DONALDA POUND, Alberta; Heritage Consulting 66 pages

2010 2001 INDIAN PLACE NAMES FROM THE WEST, Pt. 1; Heritage Consulting; 333 pages

First comprehensive listing of Indian Place Names in the west

2010 ALBERTA HISTORY: RED DEER AND AREA - 13,000 Years of History Notes; Heritage Consulting 456 pages

First comprehensive history of the Red Deer area

2010 GULL LAKE HISTORY: An Overview; Report prepared for Lacombe County; Reprint in (see below) Alberta History: Alberta Archaeology - Contributions, 2013 Hard Copy

First comprehensive history of the Gull Lake aera

2010 SALLY SUTHERLAND, FAMILY HISTORY REPORT; Heritage Consulting Hard Copy

First in a series covering a comprehensive history of the Western Cree. First published history of the quaternary glacial drainage sequence in Alberta.

2010 THE WESTERN CREE (PAKISIMOTAN WI INIWAK) - POPULATION RECONSTRUCTIONS, 1590-1900; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds 374 pages

First prehistoric/protohistoric Cree census.

2010 THE WESTERN CREE (PAKISIMOTAN WI INIWAK) - ETHNOGRAPHY; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds 374 pages

First comprehensive published ethnography of the Western Cree

2010 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) - Warfare on the Northwest Plains; First Nations Publishing; Blackfalds 180 pages First published analysis of Indian warfare in the west. First published description of Cree Warrior Societies.

2010 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) - DONALD WHITFORD; First Nations Publishing; Blackfalds Donald Whitford

2010 FUR TRADE BRIGADE SCHEDULES 1804-1874; Heritage Consulting; First Nations Publishing; Blackfalds 118 pages

First comprehensive compilation of the various Fur Trade Brigade routes and itineraries.

2011 ALBERTA HISTORY: JASPER NATIONAL PARK - 10,000 Years of Indian History, Part 1: to 1800; First Nations Publishing 244 pages

First in a comprehensive series on the history of Jasper National Park. First published history of the Shuswap people in Alberta.

2011 ALBERTA HISTORY: THE MOUNDBUILDER CULTURE IN ALBERTA, 1,400 A.D. - Alberta's First Farmers; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds; 310 pages

First identification and description of the existence of the Moundbuilder Culture in Alberta.

2012 ALBERTA HISTORY: THE OLD NORTH TRAIL (CREE TRAIL); Prehistoric to 1750, 15,000 Years of Indian History; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds; 220 pages

First in a series on the comprehensive history of the Old North Trail

2012 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) - Jacques Cardinal: Voyageur and Mountain Man; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds Jacques Cardinal

First biography of one of the major historical figures in Alberta

2012 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) - ARCHANGE L'HIRONDELLE; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds 260 pages

2013 ATCO EASTERN ALBERTA TRANSMISSION LINE Heritage Resources Inventory Assessment Report 11-049: Deficiencies; Heritage Consulting; report prepared for ATCO and Samson Cree Nation

2013 ALBERTA ARCHAEOLOGY: CONTRIBUTIONS; First Nations Publishing Hard Copy

First reference and description to the Souris River-Battle River Corridor. First publication of projectile point biometrics. First publication of Pelican Lake band structure & projectile point variants.

2013 ENOCH FIRST NATION DATE OF FIRST SURVEY MEMBERSHIP TREATY LAND ENTITLEMENT INTERIM ASSESSMENT (Preliminary Draft); Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

2013 2001 INDIAN PLACE NAMES OF THE WEST - by Nation; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds; 260 pages

2013 KATCHEMOOT (KA CHIMAT) Family History Report; Heritage Consulting Hard Copy

2013 JENNY THOMAS Family History Report Hard Copy

2013 MARY NORRIS nee PELLETIER (1840-1891) Family History Report Hard Copy

2013 THE WESTERN CREE (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak): THE MASKI PITON (Broken Arm/ Maskepetoon) BAND OF PLAINS CREE; Volume 1, to 1860; First Nations Publishing; 700 pages

First published history of Maski Piton's band of the Mountain Cree

2013 KINDER-MORGAN Trans-Mountain Pipeline, TERA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY ASSESSMENT, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds more

Published report on the failed Heritage Resource study of the Trans Mountain pipeline. First reporting of a Medicine Wheel site west of Edmonton.

2013 ASSESSMENT OF SITE # 29-05-13-01, WABAMUN, Alberta: INTERPRETATION OF A HEIGHT-OF-LAND SITE; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds

First published guideline to assessment of Height-of-Land sites (previously ignored by the Kinder-Morgan pipeline study)

First identification and description of the Ice-Free Corridor, early man site potential and David Thompson's route.

2013 A PREVIOUSLY UNREPORTED ARTIFACT TYPE Typologically Similar Artifacts from Brooks and Edmonton; ALBERTA ARCAHEOLOGY: Contributions II; J. Fromhold

First description of a new type of lithic artifact (previously discarded by the Kinder-Morgan pipeline study) found in disparate areas of Alberta.

2013 THE WESTERN CREE: CREE TIPIS; First Nations Publishing; Blackfalds Hard Copy

First comprehensive published description of Cree tipis and painted tipis

2014 THE DENE THA FIRST NATION, Historic Overview; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds 200 pg First comprehensive published history of the Dene Tha Nation

2014 ASINI WACHI WI INIWAK, BOBTAIL/ASINI WACHI NEHIYAWAK LAND USE, Appendix I: Land Use Maps; unpublished MS on file with Heritage Consulting and the Asini Wachi Nehiyawak Traditional Band; 200 pages

Restricted report

2015 A RESEARCHER'S GUIDE TO HISTORIC TRADING POSTS AND FORTS OF THE WEST; First Nations Publishing, Blackfalds 150 pg

First comprehensive listing and description of historic trading posts in Alberta

2015 BERNARD, Jean Baptiste; Family History Report; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds Hard Copy

2015 ASINI WACHI WI INIWAK/BOBTAIL DESCENDANTS LAND USE MAPS FOR SELECT INDIVIDUALS FOR THE WOLVERINE PIPELINE PROJECT AREA; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, Alberta

Restricted Report

2015 ASINI WACHI WI INIWAK/BOBTAIL DESCENDANTS MEMBERSHIP LISTS AND TREATY TRACKING LISTS, Appendix II, Membership Lists and Family Tracking Charts; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, Alberta; 600 pg.

Restricted Report

2015 ASINI WACHI WI INIWAK/BOBTAIL DESCENDANTS TRADITIONAL LAND USE, Appendix I, Land Use Maps; Heritage Consulting; Blackfalds, Alberta; 300 pg.

Restricted Report

2015 Trans Mountain Pipeline Heritage Resource Study Deficiency Reasessment Proposal by the Mountain Cree Band; Mountain Cree Band, Blackfalds

2016 TASTAWITS Hard Copy

2016 NAKODA (Assiniboine) LEXICON; First Nations Publishing; Blackfalds, Alberta

First published Nakoda Lexicon

2016 PHOTO JOURNAL OF THE CREE/COLVILLE TRAIL; First Nations Publishing

2016 THE WESTERN CREE: LOUIS JOSEPH PICHE (Chief Pesew); The Founding of A Dynasty; First Nations Publishing

First published history on one of the most significant Chiefs in western Canada 2016 ATCO ELECTRIC INTERCONNECTION POWER LINE PROPOSAL JASPER NATIONAL PARK INTERIM HRA/TLU STUDY; Heritage Consulting Report for ATCO Electric

First report of the existence of the PAKAKOS EFFIGY SITE, the largest Petroglyph site in Canada

2017 The SKULL ROCK PAKAKOS EFFIGY SITE, an Endangered Native Historic and Cultural Site from 1871. Report submitted to the Government of Alberta

First report of the existence of the SKULL ROCK EFFIGY site; Canada's second largest Petroglyph site first identified by the author in 1998. Addenum 2

ABORIGINAL RIGHTS

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Ball, Terenc, Richard Dagger, William Christian and Collin Campbell; Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal; Pearson, Toronto; 2006

B.C. Environmental Appeal Board, Fort Nelson Frist Nation vs. Nexen, 2015

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Assessing Cumulative Effects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Reference Guide Considering Aboriginal Traditional Knowlege in Environmental Essessments Conducted under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Technical Guidance for Assessing Cumulative Environmental Effects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012

Candler, Craig, Rachel Olson, Steve DeRoy, Firelight Research and Mikisiw Cree First Nation, As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowlege and Change; Fort Chipewyan Mikisew Cree First Nation, 2010

Cardinal, Harold, The Unjust Society, the Tragedy of Canada's Indians; Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton, 1969

Cardinal, Harold, Citizen Plus; Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton, 1970

Clark, Timothy David, Technical Review and Gaps Analysis of Traditional Land and Resource Use, Socioeconomic Effects, and Cultural Impacts for the Enbridge Line 3 Replacement Program Application; Willow Springs Strategic Solutions Incorporated; 2015

Condon, R.G., P. Collins and G. Wenzel, The Best Part of Life: Subsistence Hunting, Ethnicity, and Economic Adaptation Among Young Adult Inuit Males: Arctic 40:1, 1995

Cox, B., Land Rights of the Slavey at Hay River, Athabascan Studies, Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology, University of Alberta; 1970

Cumming, Peter A. and Neil H. Mickenberg, Native Rights in Canada, Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada, Toronto, 1972

Davis, Arthur K., Vernon C. Serl and Philip T. Spaulding, A Northern Dilema: Reference Papers; Western Washington State College, Bellingham, Washington; 1978

Dene Tha Nation, Survey of the Dene Tha' First Nation Traditional and Current Lane and Resources Uses in Areas that May Be Affected by the Mackenzie Gas Project; Dene Tha First Nation, Chateh; 2006

Dene Tha' Nation, Dene Tha' Traditional Land Use and Occupancy Study; Arctic Institute; 1997

Duff, Wilson, The Indians of British Columbia: The Impact of the White Man; Provincial Museum of British Columbia, 1964

Erlich, Alan, Cumulative Cultural Effects and Reasonably Foreseeable Future Developments in the Upper Thelon Bsin, Canada: Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 28, no. 4; 2010

Ehrlich, Alan, M. Haefele and C. Hubert, Incorporating TK Into EIA, presentation at the International Association for Impat Assessment (IAIA) Annual Conference, 2011

Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office, A Reference Guide for the CEA Act: Determining Whether a Project is Likely to Cause Significant Environmental Effects; FEARO, Ottawa; 1994

Fort McKay Industry Relations Corporation, Cultural Heritage Assessment Baseline, FMIRC, 2010

Fromhold, Joachim vs. Energy Resources Conservation Board; Alberta Human Rights Commission; 2010

Fromhold, Joachim, Kinder-Morgan Trans-Mountain Pipeline, Tera Environmental Study Archaeological Survey Study Assessment, Winterburn - Wabamun, Alberta; Heritage Consulting, Blackfalds; 2013

Goverment of Alberta, Alberta's First Nations Consultation Guidelines on Land Management and Resource Development, 2007

Government of Canada, Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012

Government of Britain, Royal Proclamation, 1763

Hawthorne, H.B. et al., A Survey of Contemporary Indians of Canada: A Report on Economic, Political and Educational Needs and Policies, Vol. 1 and 2; Department of Indian Affairs, Ottawa; 1966

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Hegman, G., C. Cocklin, R. Creasy, S. Dupuis, A. Kenendy, L. Kingsley, W Ross, H. Spalding, D. Stalker and AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd., Cumulative Effects Praticioners' Guide; Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, 1999

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Larcombe, P.M., Summary of Mining Related Community-Based Impacts; Report for the Prosperity Gold-Copper Mine Project Review Panel; 2010

MacDonald, A., G. Gibson and C. O'Faircheallaigh, Select Cultural Impact Assessment Sources; Mackenzie Valley Review Board, Yellowknife; 2008

Mackenzie Valley Review Board, Status Report and Infomation Circular: Developing Cultural Impact Assessment Guidelines; Mackenzie Valley Review Board, Yellowknife; 2008

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Stevenson, Marc C., 'Going to Wherever They've Been', The Nagahzhie (Cameron Hills) Traditional Land Use Study; Deh Gah Gottie Dene Council and All Nations Services; 2011

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Stevenson, Marc C., Dene Tha' Traditional Land Use with Respect to the Sierra Yoyo Desan Road Upgrade in Northern British Columbia; Report Prepared for the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, Government of British Columbia; Dene Tha' First Nations Lands and Environment Department, Chateh, Alberta, and All Nations Services; 2012 June 13

Stevenson, Marc C., 'He's Gotta Shoot Me First', Dene Tha' Traditional Land Use with Respect to the Proposed Mackenzie County Land Stage 3 Land Transfer Project, Northwest Alberta; Report Prepared Dene Tha' First Nation and the Minister of Environment and Sustainable Resources Development, Government of Alberta; Dene Tha' First Nations Lands and Environment Department, Chateh, Alberta, and All Nations Services; 2012 August 30

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Supreme Court of Canada, Montana vs. Canada, 2006

Supreme Court of Canada, Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia, 2007 BCSC 1700 (CanLII)

Supreme Court of Canada, Fontaine vs. Canada 2013

Supreme Court of Canada, Williams vs. British Columbia, 2015 (Tsilhqot'in Ruling)

Supreme Court of Canada, Hamlet of Clyde River v. TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA (TGS), 2015 FCA 179 (CanLII)

Supreme Court of Canada, Daniels/Congress of Aboriginal Peoples vs. Canada, 2016

Tobias, Terry, Living Proof: The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indiginous Use- and-Occupancy Map Surveys; Ecotrust Canada/Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs; 2009

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