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Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview
Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview by Art Napoleon A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics and Faculty of Education, Indigenous Education Art Napoleon, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview by Art Napoleon Supervisory Committee Dr. Leslie Saxon, Department of Linguistics Supervisor Dr. Peter Jacob, Department of Linguistics Departmental Member iii ABstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Leslie Saxon, Department of Linguistics Supervisor Dr. Peter Jacob, Department of Linguistics Departmental MemBer Through a review of literature and a qualitative inquiry of Cree language practitioners and knowledge keepers, this study explores traditional concepts related to Cree worldview specifically through the lens of nîhiyawîwin, the Cree language. Avoiding standard dictionary approaches to translations, it provides inside views and perspectives to provide broader translations of key terms related to Cree values and principles, Cree philosophy, Cree cosmology, Cree spirituality, and Cree ceremonialism. It argues the importance of providing connotative, denotative, implied meanings and etymology of key terms to broaden the understanding of nîhiyaw tâpisinowin and the need -
Understanding Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in the Northwest Territories: Chapter 2: Early Treaty-Making in the NWT
Understanding Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in the Northwest Territories: Chapter 2: Early Treaty-making in the NWT he first chapter in this series, Understanding Aboriginal The Royal Proclamation Tand Treaty Rights in the NWT: An Introduction, touched After Great Britain defeated France for control of North briefly on Aboriginal and treaty rights in the NWT. This America, the British understood the importance of chapter looks at the first contact between Aboriginal maintaining peace and good relations with Aboriginal peoples and Europeans. The events relating to this initial peoples. That meant setting out rules about land use contact ultimately shaped early treaty-making in the NWT. and Aboriginal rights. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 Early Contact is the most important statement of British policy towards Aboriginal peoples in North America. The Royal When European explorers set foot in North America Proclamation called for friendly relations with Aboriginal they claimed the land for the European colonial powers peoples and noted that “great frauds and abuses” had they represented. This amounted to European countries occurred in land dealings. The Royal Proclamation also asserting sovereignty over North America. But, in practice, said that only the Crown could legally buy Aboriginal their power was built up over time by settlement, trade, land and any sale had to be made at a “public meeting or warfare, and diplomacy. Diplomacy in these days included assembly of the said Indians to be held for that purpose.” entering into treaties with the indigenous Aboriginal peoples of what would become Canada. Some of the early treaty documents aimed for “peace and friendship” and refer to Aboriginal peoples as “allies” rather than “subjects”, which suggests that these treaties could be interpreted as nation-to-nation agreements. -
The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan / by Donald Stewart Mackay.
ThE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF TkE CBIPE%YAN UONALD STEhAkT MACKAY b.A., University of british Columbia, 1965 A ThESIS SUBMITTED IN PAhTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE HEObIRCMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the department of Sociology and Anthropology @ EONALD STECART MACKAY, 1978 SIMON F hAShR UNlVERSITY January 1978 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in, part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : Donald Stewart Mackay Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan Examining Cormnit tee : Chairman : H. Sharp Senior Supervisor- - N. Dyck C.B. Crampton . Fisher Departme'nt of Biological Sciences / ,y/y 1 :, Date Approved: //!,, 1 U The of -- Cultural Ecology .- --------the Chipewyan ----- .- ---A <*PI-: (sign-ir ~re) - Donald Stewart Mackay --- (na~t) March 14, 1978. (date ) AESTRACT This study is concerned with the persistence of human life on the edge of the Canadian Barren Grounds. The Chipewyan make up the largest distinct linguistic and cultural group and are the most easterly among the Northern Athapaskan Indians, or Dene. Over many centuries, the Chipewyan have maintained a form of social life as an edge-of-the-forest people and people of the Barren Grounds to the west of Hudson Bay. The particular aim of this thesis is to attempt, through a survey of the ecological and historical 1iterature , to elucidate something of the traditional adaptive pattern of the Chipewyan in their explcitation of the subarc tic envirorient . Given the fragmentary nature of much of the historical evidence, our limited understanding of the subarctic environment, and the fact that the Chipewyan oecumene (way of looking at life) is largely denied to the modern observer, we acknowledge that this exercise in ecological and historical reconstruction is governed by serious hazards and limitations. -
Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P. -
Dene Resources for Children
DENE RESOURCES FOR CHILDREN AT HOME & ON THE LAND Remember there is nothing more important than family time together during this challenging time. Whether at home or on the land, turn off the electronics and spend time with your children. Use this time as a gift for both traditional learning and family time! Mahsi Cho! Thank you! Activities during self (family) isolation or social distancing! WHENEVER POSSIBLE SPEAK IN YOUR INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE. COUNT STEPS! 1 Talk, talk, talk with your FISH! 2 WOOD PIECES AS YOU SPLIT! 3 children in all PEOPLE! languages with TRANSLATE WORKSHEETS FROM SCHOOL INTO YOUR LANGUAGE. whatever words you know. PLAY CARD GAMES LIKE FISH USING NUMBERS IN YOUR LANGUAGE. The Northwest Territories recognizes several official languages, some language resources can be found SORTING ACTIVITIES USING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE. below: North Slavey SORT WASH BY COLOUR OR TONE. South Slavey (LIGHT, DARKS, WHITES) Gwichin Tlicho Chipewyan PUT AWAY DISHES OR GET DISHES Cree NEEDED USING NUMBERS AND ITEMS Inuinnaqtun IN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES. Inuktitut Questions to ask when sharing stories - What is similar or different to our way of life? What did we learn from this story? ON THE LAND! Involve children in all on the land activities and make them aware of traditional teachings and landmarks. How do we know where to go? How do we prepare for time on the land? What is needed? How much is needed? Talk while doing the activities in both languages. Let children help and try activity depending on age. Use on the land activities to teach numbers and words. -
Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta Community Profiles
For additional copies of the Community Profiles, please contact: Indigenous Relations First Nations and Metis Relations 10155 – 102 Street NW Edmonton, Alberta T5J 4G8 Phone: 780-644-4989 Fax: 780-415-9548 Website: www.indigenous.alberta.ca To call toll-free from anywhere in Alberta, dial 310-0000. To request that an organization be added or deleted or to update information, please fill out the Guide Update Form included in the publication and send it to Indigenous Relations. You may also complete and submit this form online. Go to www.indigenous.alberta.ca and look under Resources for the correct link. This publication is also available online as a PDF document at www.indigenous.alberta.ca. The Resources section of the website also provides links to the other Ministry publications. ISBN 978-0-7785-9870-7 PRINT ISBN 978-0-7785-9871-8 WEB ISSN 1925-5195 PRINT ISSN 1925-5209 WEB Introductory Note The Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta: Community Profiles provide a general overview of the eight Metis Settlements and 48 First Nations in Alberta. Included is information on population, land base, location and community contacts as well as Quick Facts on Metis Settlements and First Nations. The Community Profiles are compiled and published by the Ministry of Indigenous Relations to enhance awareness and strengthen relationships with Indigenous people and their communities. Readers who are interested in learning more about a specific community are encouraged to contact the community directly for more detailed information. Many communities have websites that provide relevant historical information and other background. -
Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory
Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory September 2017 CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory September 2017 The following document offers the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) recommended territorial acknowledgement for institutions where our members work, organized by province. While most of these campuses are included, the list will gradually become more complete as we learn more about specific traditional territories. When requested, we have also included acknowledgements for other post-secondary institutions as well. We wish to emphasize that this is a guide, not a script. We are recommending the acknowledgements that have been developed by local university-based Indigenous councils or advisory groups, where possible. In other places, where there are multiple territorial acknowledgements that exist for one area or the acknowledgements are contested, the multiple acknowledgements are provided. This is an evolving, working guide. © 2016 Canadian Association of University Teachers 2705 Queensview Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 8K2 \\ 613-820-2270 \\ www.caut.ca Cover photo: “Infinity” © Christi Belcourt CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples and Traditional Territory September 2017 Contents 1| How to use this guide Our process 2| Acknowledgement statements Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Québec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Canadian Association of University Teachers 3 CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples and Traditional Territory September 2017 1| How to use this guide The goal of this guide is to encourage all academic staff context or the audience in attendance. Also, given that association representatives and members to acknowledge there is no single standard orthography for traditional the First Peoples on whose traditional territories we live Indigenous names, this can be an opportunity to ensure and work. -
Indian Band Revenue Moneys Order Décret Sur Les Revenus Des Bandes D’Indiens
CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Indian Band Revenue Moneys Décret sur les revenus des Order bandes d’Indiens SOR/90-297 DORS/90-297 Current to October 11, 2016 À jour au 11 octobre 2016 Last amended on December 14, 2012 Dernière modification le 14 décembre 2012 Published by the Minister of Justice at the following address: Publié par le ministre de la Justice à l’adresse suivante : http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca OFFICIAL STATUS CARACTÈRE OFFICIEL OF CONSOLIDATIONS DES CODIFICATIONS Subsections 31(1) and (3) of the Legislation Revision and Les paragraphes 31(1) et (3) de la Loi sur la révision et la Consolidation Act, in force on June 1, 2009, provide as codification des textes législatifs, en vigueur le 1er juin follows: 2009, prévoient ce qui suit : Published consolidation is evidence Codifications comme élément de preuve 31 (1) Every copy of a consolidated statute or consolidated 31 (1) Tout exemplaire d'une loi codifiée ou d'un règlement regulation published by the Minister under this Act in either codifié, publié par le ministre en vertu de la présente loi sur print or electronic form is evidence of that statute or regula- support papier ou sur support électronique, fait foi de cette tion and of its contents and every copy purporting to be pub- loi ou de ce règlement et de son contenu. Tout exemplaire lished by the Minister is deemed to be so published, unless donné comme publié par le ministre est réputé avoir été ainsi the contrary is shown. publié, sauf preuve contraire. -
CFWE-FM-4 Edmonton and Its Transmitters – Licence Renewal
Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-276 PDF version Reference: 2015-153 Ottawa, 22 June 2015 Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Application 2014-0840-2, received 27 August 2014 CFWE-FM-4 Edmonton and its transmitters – Licence renewal The Commission renews the broadcasting licence for the Type B Native radio station CFWE-FM-4 Edmonton and its transmitters from 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2022. Introduction 1. Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta filed an application to renew the broadcasting licence for the Type B Native radio station CFWE-FM-4 Edmonton and its transmitters in Anzac, Boyer River, Bushe River, Cadotte Lake, Chard, Child Lake, Conklin, Desmarais/Wabasca, Duncan’s Band, Fort Chipewyan, Fort McKay, Fort McMurray, Frog Lake, Heart Lake, Horse Lake/Hythe, John d’Or Prairie, Joussard, Lac La Biche, Little Buffalo, Loon Lake, Moose Hills, North Tallcree, Paddle Prairie, Peavine, Peerless Lake, Peigan/Blood Reserve, Sandy Lake, Slave Lake, South Tallcree, Sturgeon Lake, Trout Lake and Whitefish Lake/Atikameg, Alberta. The licence expires 31 August 2015. The Commission did not receive any interventions regarding this application. Non-compliance 2. Section 9(2) of the Radio Regulations, 1986 (the Regulations) requires licensees to file an annual return by 30 November of each year for the broadcast year ending the previous 31 August. The specific filing requirements, including the requirement to submit financial statements, are set out in Broadcasting Information Bulletin 2011-795. 3. In Broadcasting Notice of Consultation 2015-153, the Commission stated that the licensee was in apparent non-compliance with section 9(2) of the Regulations relating to the filing of annual returns and financial statements. -
Submission of Maskwacis Cree to the Expert Mechansim
SUBMISSION OF MASKWACIS CREE TO THE EXPERT MECHANSIM ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES STUDY ON THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES WITH A FOCUS ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH Contact: Danika Littlechild, Legal Counsel Maskwacis Cree Foundation PO Box 100, Maskwacis AB T0C 1N0 Tel: +1-780-585-3830 Email: [email protected] 1 Table of Contents SUBMISSION OF MASKWACIS CREE TO THE EXPERT MECHANSIM ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES STUDY ON THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES WITH A FOCUS ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH ........................ 1 Introduction and Summary ............................................................................................................. 3 Background ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 The Tipi Model Approach ............................................................................................................. 11 Summary of the Tipi Model ..................................................................................................................... 12 Elements of the Tipi Model ..................................................................................................................... 14 Canadian Law, Policy and Standards ........................................................................................ 15 The Indian Act ............................................................................................................................................. -
Numbered Treaties 7
6 TREATY 7 NUMBERED TREATIES WITHIN ALBERTA: TREATY 7 Planning your FIRST STEPS learning journey “The Government of Canada and the What are treaties and who are courts understand treaties between the signatories of Treaty 7? the Crown and Aboriginal people to be solemn agreements that set out promises, obligations and benefits for both parties.”1 Edmonton From the perspective of First Nations, treaties TREATY 6 are built on respectful, cooperative and Red Deer nation-to-nation relationships between First North Battleford Nations and the Crown on behalf of present Alberta and future generations. Treaties outline the rights, obligations and benefits of the Kindersley TREATY 7 signing parties to each other. The intention of the Crown was to gain title to the lands Calgary for their own claim. First Nations had other beliefs surrounding the negotiations of the Lethbridge treaty. To the First Nations these treaties are Saskatchewan Medicine Hat about sharing the land and resources and TREATY 4 not extinguishment of title. The intent and TREATY 7 provisions of the treaties do not end. This was acknowledged through a ceremonial and sacred agreement that incorporated the spirit *Note: This map shows the and intent for treaties to last, “as long as the Adapted from AADNC approximate area of treaty land 2 www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/ as there is no consensus between sun shines, the grass grows and rivers flow.” DAM-INTER-HQ/STAGING/texte-text/ rightsholders and stakeholders htoc_1100100032308_eng.pdf about exact treaty boundaries. Treaty 7 elders There are 11 numbered had provisions for a number treaties across Canada, of agricultural implements; have always with Treaties 4, 6, 7, 8 and however, the Treaty 7 signatories maintained 10 residing in Alberta. -
Land Entitlement Under Treaty 8 951
LAND ENTITLEMENT UNDER TREATY 8 951 LAND ENTITLEMENT UNDER TREATY 8 ROBERT METCS' AND CHRISTOPHER G. DEVLIN" This article provides an analysis of the land Cet article analyse /es dispositions sur /es droits entitlement provisions of Treaty 8 as they relate to fonciers du Traile 8 relalivement au traile federal current federal treaty land entitlement ([LE) policy actue/ sur la po/ilique sur /es droils fonciers el le and to the judgment in Lac La Ronge. The authors jugement du Lac La Ronge. Les auleurs delerminen/ identify and analyze significant textual, contextual, el analysent des differences lexluel/es. conlex/uelles el and historical differences between Treaty 8 and !he hisloriques considerables en/re le Traite 8 el /es sepl previous seven numbered Trealies. On !he basis of lraites precedenls. Comple /enu de celle analyse, /es !hat analysis, !he au/hors advance various proposals au/eursfont plusieurs propositions visanl a appuyer in support of a principled policy approach lo une demarche de polilique molivee dans le bu/ determining the existence and extenl of the d 'etablir I 'existence et la portee des obligations obligalions placed upon the Crown by Treaty 8 and imposees a la Couronne par le Traite 8 et /es the land enlitlemenl provisions contained therein. dispositions sur /es droits fanciers qu 'ii conlient. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................. 952 II. INTERPRETATION OF TREATY 8 ................................. 953 A. THE LAND ENTITLEMENT PROVISIONS OF TREATY 8 .......................................... 953 B. LEGAL PRINCIPLES APPLICABLE TO THE INTERPRETATION OF TREATIES ............................. 955 C. THE LAC LA RONG£ DECISION ............................. 958 D. APPLICATION OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES TO TREATY 8 .........................................