DOCSLIB.ORG

"'The People Left out of Treaty 8" a Thesis Submitted to the College Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
"'The People Left Out of Treaty 8" A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Masters Degree Department of History College of Arts and Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Christine Mary Smillie © Copyright Christine Mary Smillie, June 2005 . All rights reserved . Permission To Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters Degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection . I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done . It is understood that any copying, publication, or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission . It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis . Requests for permission to copy or make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to : Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 i "The People Left Out of Treaty 8" Abstract The story of how and why the Canadian government negotiated Treaty 8 with First Nations living in north-western Canada, and its attitude toward the people whom it casually left out of treaty, provide an excellent example of how the Canadian government approached treaty negotiations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries . Treaty 8 is both typical of the other numbered treaties negotiated with First Nations in the late nineteenth century in western Canada as well as different, in that it was the first of the "northern" numbered treaties negotiated with First Nations. This thesis looks at Treaty 8 in both ways : how it illustrates a common approach to treaty making on the part of the Canadian government, and how it differs from other treaties and other treaty negotiation processes . The thesis also tells the story of the people left out of Treaty 8 negotiations in northern Alberta and north-western Saskatchewan, as well as their struggles to obtain justice for this governmental oversight . This thesis looks at a number of issues related to Treaty 8 which earlier historians have either not focused on or overlooked. The first is that the territory covered by Treaty 8 is greater than the area into which treaty commissioners were sent in 1899 and 1900. The second related point is that the government policy of the time that treaties should be ii negotiated at as little expense and cost to the government as possible meant that people were left out of treaty negotiations . M I Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge and thank my thesis advisor, Dr . Jim Miller, who is an exceptional scholar, supervisor and mentor. I also wish to acknowledge the support that I have received from other members of my thesis committee, particularly Dr . Christopher Kent and the late Dr . David De Brou . Dr. De Brou was an excellent teacher and a friend to all of the students in the History Department, undergraduate and graduate students alike . I would like to acknowledge the assistance and support that I received from Dennis Madill at the Claims and Historical Research Centre of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs in Gatineau, Quebec and from Fred Lennarson, who was generous with both his time and access to his files. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the support that I received from the Messer Fund for Research in Canadian History. iv Dedication This thesis is dedicated to the First Nations people who have been living in the area covered by Treaty 8 for centuries and who have never ceded or surrendered their title to the land, and who are still struggling to get the federal and provincial governments to negotiate a just settlement of their outstanding claims . v Table of Contents Permission to Use I Abstract u Acknowledgements iv Dedication v Table of Contents VI List of Illustrations vii Preface viii 1. An Overview of the Issues Related to Treaty 8 1 2. The People Left Out of Treaty 8 in Northern Alberta 33 3 . Treaty 8 and Northern Saskatchewan 72 4. Conclusion 93 Appendix I 115 Bibliography 118 vi List of Illustrations Map of Treaty 8 Land Area 11 Daishowa map of Traditional Lubicon Territory 100 vii Preface This thesis raises some troubling questions about how the Canadian government negotiated Treaty 8 with First Nations living in northern Alberta, north western Saskatchewan, north-eastern British Columbia and the southern part of the Northwest Territories in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By telling this story, it is not my intention to diminish the importance of the treaties or the treaty-making process to First Nations in Canada. The treaties negotiated between Canada's First Nations and the governments of Canada are seen by First Nations are their "bridge to the future" and should be respected as such. I worked in international development for sixteen years, and learned from that experience that it is critically important that people name their own reality. As a Canadian, I acknowledge that I am bound by the treaties signed between First Nations and the governments of Canada, but as a non-Aboriginal person I also know that they have far less impact on me that on Canada's Aboriginal people . I have been a "Friend of the Lubicon" since 1988 and it is my hope that this thesis will contribute to the efforts of the people left out of Treaty 8 in northern Alberta, including the Lubicon, to achieve their goal of a just settlement of their outstanding claims. viii The People Left Out of Treaty 8 Chapter 1: An Overview of the Issues Related to Treaty 8 The story of how and why the Canadian government negotiated Treaty 8, the way in which the government interpreted and implemented its treaty obligations, and its attitude toward the people whom it casually left out of treaty negotiations provides an excellent example of how the Canadian government approached treaty negotiations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The issues raised by the negotiation and implementation of Treaty 8 also point to the steps which federal and provincial governments need to take to build positive relationships with Aboriginal peoples in Canada in the future . By 1870, the fledgling Dominion government had decided that it needed to open up the Canadian west to white settlement and turned its attention to gaining control over the fertile farmland of the western plains . The approach chosen by the Dominion government to obtain the surrender of Indian territory was to negotiate a treaty, a practice that had been used to clarify relationships between Aboriginal people and the governments of both France and Britain since European contact . "Treaties between the Aboriginal and European nations (and later between Aboriginal nations and Canada) were negotiated and concluded through a treaty-making process that had roots in the traditions of both societies." Western First Nations' reasons for wanting to sign treaties with the Dominion government in the 1870s were complex but largely pragmatic . By the mid 1800s, the fur trade in the west was in decline, white settlers were entering Indian territory in greater and greater numbers, and First Nations were determined to do what they could to get assurances from the government that there would be protection for their way of life and that they would continue to be able to live as before . First Nations became even more anxious to negotiate treaties with the government after the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) sold Rupertsland to the Dominion of Canada in 1870 . Prior to 1870, the HBC had provided some relief to sick, aged, and destitute Indian people in the area that it controlled because of the relationship which the HBC had developed with First Nations and Metis people in Canada during the fur trade era . When Rupertsland was sold by the HBC to the Dominion of Canada in 1870, a clause in the deed of surrender relieved the company of any responsibility for the welfare of Aboriginal people living in that territory and passed that responsibility to the federal government.2 The British North America Act of 1867 also 1 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Final Report. Volume 1 : Looking Forward, Looking Back, (Ottawa: Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996), p . 119 2 Arthur J. Ray, Jim Miller, and Frank Tough, Bounty and Benevolence : AHistoryof Saskatchewan Treaties (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2000), p . 152 assigned responsibility for "Indians and lands reserved for the Indians" to the federal government. Soon after the transfer, missionaries and HBC officials in the unceded territory began sending petitions to the government on behalf of sick or destitute Indian people . The Plains Indians "had been demoralized by the ravages of epidemics and the illicit whiskey trade, and as the 1870s passed, they witnessed the rapid disappearance of their principal means of sustenance, the buffalo ."4 On the prairies, the petitions on behalf of First Nations wishing to enter into treaty with the federal government coincided with the government's decision to open up the western plains to white settlement . Between 1871 and 1877 the government negotiated the first seven "numbered" treaties with Indians living in this area .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D
    17 Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D. Andrews Charles D. Arnnold Elisa J. Hart Margaret M. Bertulli The settlement of comprehensive land claims is ushering in major changes in the manage­ ment of land and resources in the Northwest Territories, including heritage resources. This chap­ ter summarizes the progress that has been made in completing land claims, anticipates the impact that the claims will have on the way archaeological research is conducted, and discusses how the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) is responding to these changes. Suggestions for dealing with the current social and political setting in the design and implementation of archaeological projects are also presented. OUTLINE OF NATIVE LAND CLAIMS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES In the early 1970s, the Government of Canada established a comprehensive claims policy to guide negotiations with Native groups in settling Aboriginal interests in lands that they tradition­ ally occupied. Although the Northwest Territories has its own legislative assembly and its own bureaucracy to administer most of the business of government, the Government of Canada has the sole responsibility for settling Aboriginal land claims in the Northwest Territories. The Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Territories are the Inuit, the Dene, the Cree, and the Metis. The Inuit include the Inuvialuit of the Beaufort Sea and Amundson Gulf areas of the west­ ern Arctic, who, in 1984, were the first Aboriginal group in the Northwest Territories to settle a land claim with the Government of Canada (see Figure 1). In May, 1993, the Inuit of the eastern Arctic, an area commonly referred to as “Nunavut” signed a final agreement on a land claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1992 Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier Randy William Widds University of Regina Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Widds, Randy William, "Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier" (1992). Great Plains Quarterly. 649. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/649 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. SASKATCHEWAN BOUND MIGRATION TO A NEW CANADIAN FRONTIER RANDY WILLIAM WIDDIS Almost forty years ago, Roland Berthoff used Europeans resident in the United States. Yet the published census to construct a map of En­ despite these numbers, there has been little de­ glish Canadian settlement in the United States tailed examination of this and other intracon­ for the year 1900 (Map 1).1 Migration among tinental movements, as scholars have been this group was generally short distance in na­ frustrated by their inability to operate beyond ture, yet a closer examination of Berthoff's map the narrowly defined geographical and temporal reveals that considerable numbers of migrants boundaries determined by sources
    [Show full text]
  • Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview
    Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview by Art Napoleon A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics and Faculty of Education, Indigenous Education Art Napoleon, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Key Terms and Concepts for Exploring Nîhiyaw Tâpisinowin the Cree Worldview by Art Napoleon Supervisory Committee Dr. Leslie Saxon, Department of Linguistics Supervisor Dr. Peter Jacob, Department of Linguistics Departmental Member iii ABstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Leslie Saxon, Department of Linguistics Supervisor Dr. Peter Jacob, Department of Linguistics Departmental MemBer Through a review of literature and a qualitative inquiry of Cree language practitioners and knowledge keepers, this study explores traditional concepts related to Cree worldview specifically through the lens of nîhiyawîwin, the Cree language. Avoiding standard dictionary approaches to translations, it provides inside views and perspectives to provide broader translations of key terms related to Cree values and principles, Cree philosophy, Cree cosmology, Cree spirituality, and Cree ceremonialism. It argues the importance of providing connotative, denotative, implied meanings and etymology of key terms to broaden the understanding of nîhiyaw tâpisinowin and the need
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta 18178 - 102 Ave., Edmonton, Alberta T5S 1S7 2012-2013 T: 780-444-9366 F: 780-484-1465 www.treaty8.ca Annual Report Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta Report prepared by Victor Horseman Treaty 8 Nations of Alberta 24 First Nations in Treaty No. 8 (Alberta) Athabasca Chipewyan Loon River First Nation First Nation Lubicon Lake Band Beaver First Nation Mikisew Cree First Nation Bigstone Cree Nation Peerless Trout First Nation Chipewyan Prairie First Nation Dene Tha’ First Nation Sawridge First Nation Driftpile Cree Nation Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation Duncan’s First Nation Smith’s Landing First Nation Fort McKay First Nation Sucker Creek First Nation Fort McMurray First Nation Swan River First Nation Horse Lake First Nation Tallcree Tribal Government Kapawe’no First Nation Whitefish Lake First Nation Little Red River Cree Woodland Cree First Nation First Nation CONTENTS Message from The Grand Chief 2 Message from The Chief Operating Officer 4 Intergovernmental Initiatives 6 Treaty Relations 10 Livelihood 15 Education 20 Health 29 Children’s Agenda 34 Message from The Grand Chief Grand Chief Roland Twinn When I was elected as Grand Chief for Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta I was honored with a drum song which was sung by Chief Leslie Joe Laboucan! The beat of the drum and his powerful voice echoed throughout the gymnasium. The people of Treaty 8 then lined to congratulate me and the Chiefs gave extended words of encouragement. Elders, Chiefs, ladies and gentlemen, it’s been an honour to have served as the Grand Chief, it’s been quite the experience and humbling.
    [Show full text]
  • A THREAT to LEADERSHIP: C.A.Dunning and Mackenzie King
    S. Peter Regenstreif A THREAT TO LEADERSHIP: C.A.Dunning and Mackenzie King BY Now mE STORY of the Progressive revolt and its impact on the Canadian national party system during the 1920's is well documented and known. Various studies, from the pioneering effort of W. L. Morton1 over a decade ago to the second volume of the Mackenzie King official biography2 which has recently appeared, have dealt intensively with the social and economic bases of the movement, the attitudes of its leaders to the institutions and practices of national politics, and the behaviour of its representatives once they arrived in Ottawa. Particularly in biographical analyses, 3 a great deal of attention has also been given to the response of the established leaders and parties to this disrupting influence. It is clearly accepted that the roots of the subsequent multi-party situation in Canada can be traced directly to a specific strain of thought and action underlying the Progressivism of that era. At another level, however, the abatement of the Pro~ gressive tide and the manner of its dispersal by the end of the twenties form the basis for an important piece of Canadian political lore: it is the conventional wisdom that, in his masterful handling of the Progressives, Mackenzie King knew exactly where he was going and that, at all times, matters were under his complete control, much as if the other actors in the play were mere marionettes with King the manipu­ lator. His official biographers have demonstrated just how illusory this conception is and there is little to be added to their efforts on this score.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in the Northwest Territories: Chapter 2: Early Treaty-Making in the NWT
    Understanding Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in the Northwest Territories: Chapter 2: Early Treaty-making in the NWT he first chapter in this series, Understanding Aboriginal The Royal Proclamation Tand Treaty Rights in the NWT: An Introduction, touched After Great Britain defeated France for control of North briefly on Aboriginal and treaty rights in the NWT. This America, the British understood the importance of chapter looks at the first contact between Aboriginal maintaining peace and good relations with Aboriginal peoples and Europeans. The events relating to this initial peoples. That meant setting out rules about land use contact ultimately shaped early treaty-making in the NWT. and Aboriginal rights. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 Early Contact is the most important statement of British policy towards Aboriginal peoples in North America. The Royal When European explorers set foot in North America Proclamation called for friendly relations with Aboriginal they claimed the land for the European colonial powers peoples and noted that “great frauds and abuses” had they represented. This amounted to European countries occurred in land dealings. The Royal Proclamation also asserting sovereignty over North America. But, in practice, said that only the Crown could legally buy Aboriginal their power was built up over time by settlement, trade, land and any sale had to be made at a “public meeting or warfare, and diplomacy. Diplomacy in these days included assembly of the said Indians to be held for that purpose.” entering into treaties with the indigenous Aboriginal peoples of what would become Canada. Some of the early treaty documents aimed for “peace and friendship” and refer to Aboriginal peoples as “allies” rather than “subjects”, which suggests that these treaties could be interpreted as nation-to-nation agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • Edmund Morris Among the Saskatchewan Indians and the Fort Qu'appelle Monument
    EDMUND MORRIS AMONG THE SASKATCHEWAN INDIANS AND THE FORT QU'APPELLE MONUMENT By Jean McGill n 1872 the government of Canada appointed Alexander Morris the first Chief Justice of Manitoba. The same year he succeeded A. G. Archibald as Lieu­ I tenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Archibald had already acted as a commissioner of the federal government in negotiating Treaties Nos. 1 and 2 with the Indians of Manitoba. Morris was com­ missioned in 1873 to carry on negotiations with Indians of the western plains and some Manitoba Indians not present at the first two treaties. By the time Alexander Morris's term of office had expired in 1877 he had negotiated the signing of Treaties No. 3 (North-West Angle), 4 (Fort Qu'Appelle), 5 (Lake Winnipeg), 6 (Forts Carlton and Pitt), and the Revision of Treaties Nos. 1 and 2. Morris later documented the meetings, negotiations, and wording of all of the treaties completed prior to 1900 in a book entitled The Treaties of Canada with the Indians ofManitoba and the North­ west Territories which was published in 1888. He returned to Toronto with his family and later was persuaded to run for office in the Ontario legislature where he represented Toronto for a number of years. Edmund Morris, youngest of a family of eleven, was born two years before the family went to Manitoba. Indian chiefs and headmen in colourful regalia frequently came to call on the Governor and as a child at Government House in Winnipeg, Edmund was exposed to Indian culture for the Indians invariably brought gifts, often for Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • An Indian Chief, an English Tourist, a Doctor, a Reverend, and a Member of Ppparliament: the Journeys of Pasqua’S’S’S Pictographs and the Meaning of Treaty Four
    The Journeys of Pasqua’s Pictographs 109 AN INDIAN CHIEF, AN ENGLISH TOURIST, A DOCTOR, A REVEREND, AND A MEMBER OF PPPARLIAMENT: THE JOURNEYS OF PASQUA’S’S’S PICTOGRAPHS AND THE MEANING OF TREATY FOUR Bob Beal 7204 76 Street Edmonton, Alberta Canada, T6C 2J5 [email protected] Abstract / Résumé Indian treaties of western Canada are contentious among historians, First Nations, governments, and courts. The contemporary written docu- mentation about them has come from one side of the treaty process. Historians add information from such disciplines as First Nations Tradi- tional Knowledge and Oral History to draw as complete a picture as possible. Now, we have an additional source of written contemporary information, Chief Pasqua’s recently rediscovered pictographs showing the nature of Treaty Four and its initial implementation. Pasqua’s ac- count, as contextualized here, adds significantly to our knowledge of the western numbered treaty process. The pictographs give voice to Chief Pasqua’s knowledge. Les traités conclus avec les Indiens de l’Ouest canadien demeurent liti- gieux pour les historiens, les Premières nations, les gouvernements et les tribunaux. Les documents contemporains qui discutent des traités ne proviennent que d’une seule vision du processus des traités. Les historiens ajoutent des renseignements provenant de disciplines telles que les connaissances traditionnelles et l’histoire orale des Autochto- nes. Ils bénéficient désormais d’une nouvelle source écrite contempo- raine, les pictogrammes récemment redécouverts du chef Pasqua, qui illustrent la nature du Traité n° 4 et les débuts de son application. Le compte rendu du chef, tel que replacé dans son contexte, est un ajout important à notre connaissance du processus des traités numérotés dans l’Ouest canadien.
    [Show full text]
  • The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details File:///T:/Uofrpress/Encyclopedia of SK - Archived/Esask-Uregina-Ca/Entr
    The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details file:///T:/uofrpress/Encyclopedia of SK - Archived/esask-uregina-ca/entr... BROWSE BY SUBJECT ENTRY LIST (A-Z) IMAGE INDEX CONTRIBUTOR INDEX ABOUT THE ENCYCLOPEDIA SEARCH DEWDNEY, EDGAR (1835–1916) Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. For assistance in Edgar Dewdney was born in Bideford, Devonshire, England exploring this site, please click here. on November 5, 1835, to a prosperous family. Arriving in Victoria in the Crown Colony of Vancouver Island in May 1859 during a GOLD rush, he spent more than a decade surveying and building trails through the mountains on the If you have feedback regarding this mainland. In 1872, shortly after British Columbia’s entry entry please fill out our feedback into Confederation, he was elected MP for Yale and form. became a loyal devotee of John A. Macdonald and the Conservative Party. In Parliament he pursued the narrow agenda of getting the transcontinental railway built with the terminal route via the Fraser Valley, where he happened to have real estate interests. In 1879 Dewdney became Indian commissioner of the Edgar Dewdney. North-West Territories (NWT) with the immediate task of Saskatchewan Archives averting mass starvation and unrest among the First Board R-B48-1 Nations following the sudden disappearance of the buffalo. Backed by a small contingent of Indian agents and Mounted Police, he used the distribution of rations as a device to impose state authority on the First Nations population. Facing hunger and destitution, First Nations people were compelled to settle on reserves, adopt agriculture and send their children to mission schools.
    [Show full text]
  • 1979 Year Book
    AMERICAN ACADEMY Of ACTUARIES 1979 Year Book PG^,qEMY ti CO 1965 FEBRUARY 1, 1979 When we build, let it be such work as our descen- dants willthank usfor: and let us think, as we lay stone on stone, that the time will come when men will say as they look upon the labor and the substance, "See! this ourfathers didfor us." JOHN RUSKIN AMERICAN ACADEMY Of ACTUARIES 1979 Year Book PUBLISHED BY THE ACADEMY Executive Office Administrative Office 1835 K Street, N.W. 208 South LaSaile Street Washington, D.C. 20006 Chicago, Illinois 60604 FEBRUARY 1, 1979 MADE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORY . BOARD OF DIRECTORS . ACADEMY HEADQUARTERS AND STAFF . STANDING COMMITTEES . SPECIAL COMMIT'TEES . 16 JOINT COMMITTEES . 18 PAST OFFICERS . 20 FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS . 22 MEMBERSHIP STATISTICS . 23 IVjEMBERSHIP, FEBRUARY 1, 1979. 25 B3tLAws . 2 67 PRESCRIBED EXAMINATIONS . 277 GUIDES TO PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT . 278 OPINIONS ASTO PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. 282 FINANCIAL REPORTING RECOMMENDATIONS AND INTERPRETA'IKONS 300 PENSION PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS . 350 APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION . 380 DUES . 381 O'I'HER ACTUARIAL ORGANIZATIONS . 382 ACTUARIAL CLUBS . 385 1 HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ACTUARIES It was on October 25, 1965 that the American Academy of Actuaries was organized as an unincorporated association to serve the actuarial profession in the United States. The corresponding national body in Canada, the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, had been incorporated earlier in the same year. For many years the profession in North America had consisted of four bodies: the Casualty Actuarial Society, the Conference of Actuaries in Public Practice, the Fraternal Actuarial Association, and the Society of Actuaries.
    [Show full text]
  • LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS and BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
    LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT CONTENTS ARTICLES: 1.0 DEFINITIONS, SCHEDULES AND APPENDICES 2.0 TREATY AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS 3.0 COMPENSATION 4.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS 5.0 CLAIMS SETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT 6.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS – THIRD PARTY INTERESTS 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENTS 8.0 PURCHASE LANDS IN THE HAMLET OF LITTLE BUFFALO 9.0 LANDS IN SEVERALTY 10.0 RELEASE AND INDEMNITY 11.0 DISCONTINUANCE OF PROCEEDINGS 12.0 RATIFICATION 13.0 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 14.0 EXECUTION 15.0 EFFECTIVE DATE OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT 16.0 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 17.0 PROGRAMS AND SERVICES 18.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 19.0 AMENDMENTS 20.0 NOTICE 21.0 REPORTING 22.0 GENERAL PROVISIONS SCHEDULES: SCHEDULE 1 - FORM OF BALLOT QUESTION SCHEDULE 2 - VOTING GUIDELINES SCHEDULE 3 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION FOR PAYMENT & DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 4 - DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 5 - FORM OF SOLICITOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 6 - SEVERALTY CLAIMS FORMS SCHEDULE 7 - FORM OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 8 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT AND AUTHORIZING EXECUTION BY CHIEF AND COUNCIL SCHEDULE 9 - PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 10 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT LANDS SELECTION AND REPLACEMENT DISPOSITIONS SCHEDULE 11 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION RESPECTING PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 12 - LUBICON LAKE BAND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CAPITAL AGREEMENT SCHEDULE 13 - LUBICON LAKE BAND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT APPENDIX: APPENDIX 1 - CANADA-ALBERTA AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN: THE LUBICON LAKE BAND No.
    [Show full text]
  • Mber - Order of the British Empire (Mbe)
    MEMBER - ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (MBE) MBE 2021 UPDATED: 26 June 2021 To CG: 26 June 2021 PAGES: 99 ========================================================================= Prepared by: Surgeon Captain John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD(Hon) Governor General’s Foot Guards Royal Canadian Air Force / 107 University Squadron / 418 Squadron Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps HMCS Discovery / HMCS York / HMCS Protecteur 12 (Vancouver) Field Ambulance 1 MBE (military) awarded to CANADIAN ARMY WW1 (MBE) CG DATE NAME RANK UNIT DECORATIONS / 09/02/18 AUGER, Albert Raymond Captain Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 12/07/19 BAGOT, Christopher S. Major Cdn Forestry Corps (OBE) MBE 09/02/18 BENTLEY, William Joseph LCol Asst Director Dental Svc MBE 20/07/18 BLACK, Gordon Boyes Major Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 20/07/18 BROWN, George Thomas Lieutenant Cdn Army Medical Corps MBE 12/07/19 CAINE, Martin Surney Lieutenant Alberta Regiment MBE 20/07/18 CALDWELL, Bruce McGregor Major OIC Cdn Postal Corps MBE 09/02/18 CAMPBELL, David Bishop LCol Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 05/07/19 CARLESS, William Edward Lieutenant Canadian Engineers MBE 05/07/19 CASSELS, Hamilton A/Captain Attached RAF MBE 12/07/19 CASTLE, Ivor Captain General List MBE 09/02/18 CHARLTON, Charles Joseph Captain Staff Captain Cdn HQ MBE 12/07/19 CLARKE, Thomas Walter A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 05/07/19 COLES, Harry Victor Lieutenant Cdn Machine Gun Corps MBE 20/07/18 COLLEY, Thomas Bellasyse Captain Phys & Bayonet Training MBE 09/02/18 COOPER, Herbert Millburn Lieutenant Asst Inspect Munitions MBE 12/07/19 COX, Alexander Lieutenant Saskatchewan Reg MBE 05/07/19 CRAIG, Alexander Meldrum S/Sgt Maj Cdn Army Service Corps MBE 14/12/18 CRAFT, Samuel Louis Captain Quebec Regiment MBE 10/05/19 CRIPPS, George Wilfitt Lieutenant 13 Bn Cdn Railway Troop MBE 12/07/19 CURRIE, Thomas Dickson A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 12/09/19 CURRY, Charles Townley Hon Lt General List MBE 05/07/19 DEAN, George Edward Lieutenant CFA attched RAF MBE 05/07/19 DRIVER, George Osborne H.
    [Show full text]