Register of New Fruit and Nut Varieties List 42 W.R

Register of New Fruit and Nut Varieties List 42 W.R. Okie,1 editor U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, 21 Dunbar Road, Byron, GA 31008

Crop Listings BLACKBERRY AND HYBRID BERRIES berry Associates, Inc., in Watsonville, Calif. By Apricot 59.2 x By46.1; cross made in 1991; selected in Blackberry and hybrid berries Chad E. Finn 1996; USPP13,759 issued 6 May 2003; assigned Blueberry USDA–ARS, Northwest Center for Small Fruit to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: Grape Research, Corvallis, Ore. stable postharvest color; medium size (4.2 g), Grape rootstock John R. Clark smaller than Olallie but larger than Chester Nectarine Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville Thornless; fi rm; soluble solids 9.6%, lower Paw-paw than Chester Thornless; seed dry wt 2.3 mg; Peach Ouachita. A thornless, erect, fi rm-fruited long fruiting period; fi rmer and better shipping Pecan blackberry. Origin: University of Arkansas, quality than Olallie. Plant: semi-upright; thorny; Plum and plum hybrids by John R. Clark and James N. Moore. Navaho low-chill requirement; yield similar or slightly Prunus rootstock x Ark. 1506; cross made in 1990; selected in less than Olallie. Raspberry 1993; tested as Ark. 1905. introduced in 2003. Strawberry USPPAF. Fruit: medium-large, 7 g; fi rm; BLUEBERRY Tropical fruit blocky and conical; glossy; soluble solids Avocado 10% to 11%; seed dry wt 4.5 mg; posthar- Paul Lyrene Kiwifruit vest evaluations indicate comparable to near Horticultural Sciences Department, University comparable to Navaho; even drupelet set; of Florida, Gainesville APRICOT ripens on average 12 June at Clarksville, Ark. between Arapaho and Navaho; Plant: erect Aurora. A very late-ripening highbush Craig A. Ledbetter canes; thornless; productive, exceeding yield of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivar. USDA–ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Arapaho and comparable to Apache; moderate Origin: From the cross Brigitta x Elliott made Lab, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences vigor; hardiness not well tested but hardy to in 1991 at Grand Junction, Mich. Original Center, Parlier, Calif. –17.4 oC; resistant to double blossom/rosette seedling selected at Benton Harbor, Mich., in (Cercosporella rubi); moderately resistant to 1997. Tested as MSU 50. Released in 2003. Apache. A very early season apricot for the anthracnose (Elsinoë veneta). USPPAF. Berry: medium-large with small, fresh market. Origin: Fresno, Calif., by USDA, Pecos. A midseason, thornless cultivar. dry picking scar; excellent powder-blue color; Agricultural Research Service. Selected in 1992 Origin: developed by C.D. Fear, Driscoll excellent fl avor and fi rmness. Begins to ripen by Craig A. Ledbetter from the progeny of the Strawberry Associates, Inc., in Watsonville, 5 d after Elliott in Michigan. Fruit stores well. cross K147-70 x K604-19; tested as P301-105; Calif. Navaho x Loch Ness; selected in 1993; Plant: vigorous and upright with numerous, introduced in 2002. Fruit: freestone; solid or- USPP13,525 issued 28 Jan. 2003; assigned to moderately branched canes and well-displayed ange color; fi rm and fi ne-textured fl esh; responds Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: solid fruit. Plants very winter-hardy. favorably to limb girdling, very aromatic when black; medium-glossy; medium size (4.5 g), Columbus. A midseason rabbiteye blue- tree ripe, fruit ripen during fi rst week of May larger than Chester Thornless but smaller than berry with exceptionally good fruit quality. in Parlier, Calif.; exceptional postharvest life. Olallie; fi rm (fi rmer than Loch Ness); excellent Origin: From the cross NC 758 x NC 911 Tree: vigorous and erect growth habit; self-in- shipping qualities; soluble solids 10.8%, greater (Tifblue x Menditoo). Selected in 1975 by compatible fl owers with an early bloom period; than Chester Thornless; seed dry wt 3.5 mg; G.J.Galletta and tested as NC 1567. Released in plentiful spurs and easy renewal. similar harvest season to Loch Ness. Plant: 2002. License required for propagation. Berry: Nicole. An early season industrial apricot for semi-upright; thornless; lower chill requirement large, light-blue, picking scar small and dry, ex- the processing markets. Origin: Parlier, Calif., by than Navaho; yield less than Olallie. cellent fl avor and lacks the gritty, thick-skinned USDA, Agricultural Research Service. Selected Sleeping Beauty. An early season, large texture of some rabbiteye varieties. Berry in 1992 by Craig A. Ledbetter from open-pol- fruited, low-chill cultivar. Origin: developed stores well. Plant: vigorous, semi-upright. linated seedlings of K102-93; tested as K713-98; by C.D. Fear, Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Ripens early to midseason compared to other introduced in 2003. Fruit: below average size Inc., in Watsonville, Calif. Brazos x Hull Thorn- rabbiteye varieties. Requires cross pollination for ripening season; freestone; bright orange skin less; cross made in 1991; selected in 1994; for full fruit set. with strong blush on sun-exposed surfaces; high USPP13,758 issued 6 May 2003; assigned to Craven. An early to early-midseason south- Brix and aroma when ripe; average ripe date dur- Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: ern highbush blueberry suitable for mechanical ing third week of May in Parlier. Tree: vigorous solid black; glossy; large size (5.1 g), similar harvest. Origin: from the cross NC 1406 (US 74 and erect growth habit; fruit distributed equally to Olallie but larger than Chester Thornless; x Elizabeth) x Pender made by J.R. Ballington. amongst spurs and 1-year-old shoots; prolifi c fi rm; excellent shipping qualities; long fruit- Selected in 1987 at Castle Hayne, N.C. Tested bloom of self-incompatible fl owers; early to mid ing period; fi rmer and less acidic than Brazos; as NC 2910. License required for propagation. fl owering period. soluble solids 10.2%, lower than Olallie but Berry: small to medium size; good for mechani- higher than Chester Thornless; seed dry wt 4.1 cal harvest; excellent color and scar; good fi rm- mg; early ripening but later than Olallie. Plant: ness and fl avor. Stores well. Plant: vigorous, upright, and capable of high yields; leaves show 1Thanks to the crop editors for compiling this infor- semi-upright; thorny; low-chill requirement; mation. Individuals with varieties to describe should yield similar or slightly greater than Olallie. genetic variegation; fl owers later than Reveille. contact the crop editors directly. Individuals willing Zorro. An early season, low-chill cultivar. Ripens slightly later than Reveille and Bladen to serve as crop editors should contact WRO. Origin: developed by C.D. Fear, Driscoll Straw- and earlier than Pender. Self-fruitful.

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FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11509509 99/20/04/20/04 112:40:532:40:53 PPMM Draper. An early to midseason highbush blueberry. Origin: from the cross Sharpblue Origin: developed by Elmer Swenson, Osceola, blueberry with very high fresh-market quality. x O’Neal made at the University of Florida, Wis. Kay Gray x E.S. 2-12-13; cross made in Origin: from the cross Duke x G751 made in Gainesville, in 1981. Selected in 1983 and tested 1983; selected in 1989 as table grape, 2001 as Beltsville, Md. in 1990. Original seedling se- in central and northern Florida as FL 87-122. wine grape; introduced in 2001; not patented. lected in 1995 at Benton Harbor, Mich. Tested USPP13,683. Berry: medium-large, dark blue, Fruit: greenish gold to gold when fully ripe; as MSU 24. Released in 2003. USPPAF. Berry: good scar, fi rmness, and fl avor. Plant: upright medium, averaging 2.5 g; round; fl avor balanced medium-large and very regular in size. Small, and vigorous; fl owers in mid-February in north- with pronounced pineapple; 20 brix; 0.8% titrat- dry picking scar; excellent color and fl avor. ern Florida and ripens from late April to early able acidity; pH 3.4; average harvest date 1 Sept. Firmness exceptionally good and berry stores May. Chill requirement suitable for central and at Pierce, Neb.; nonslip skin; pulpy; medium well. Berry clusters loose. Ripens about 5 d northern Florida (200 to 300 h). Leafs well after thickness; no skin splitting in rainfall. Cluster: before Bluecrop in Michigan. Plant: vigor- mild winters. Only medium resistance to phy- 100 to 150 g; cylindrical, sometimes winged; ous, upright, and productive. Numerous canes, tophthora root rot (Phytophthora cinnamomi). tight. Vine: very cold hardy, no bud damage moderately branched. Consistent, high yields in Not self-fruitful. at –28 °C in Pierce, Neb.; no reported disease southern Michigan. Good winter hardiness. Southern Belle. A southern highbush blue- problems. Wine is very pleasant and balanced Lenoir. A midseason southern highbush berry with very fi rm fruit. Origin: parents un- with pronounced pineapple nose and fl avor; variety. Origin: from the cross NC 1406 (US known. Seed originated at University of Florida; good also as a juice grape; high in pectins. 74 x Elizabeth) x Pender made by J.R. Bal- selected as a superior clone in Homerville, Ga., Ervi. A red wine grape. Origin: developed lington. Selected at Castle Hayne, N.C., in about 1986. USPP13,931. Berry: large, fi rm, by M. Zamboni and M. Fregoni, Istituto di 1988. Tested as NC 3115. License required for with excellent scar and medium blue color. Frutti-Viticoltura, Universita Cattolica Santo propagation. Berry: medium size with excel- Berry stores well. Plant: very vigorous when Cuore, Piacenza, Italy. Barbera x Croatina; lent fl avor. Good fi rmness and scar. Berry color healthy and on good soil but quite susceptible to cross made in 1970; selected in 1995; tested similar to Croatan (medium blue). Suitable for phytophthora root rot. Makes a dense, wide bush as I.F. 108; introduced in 2000; no indication machine or hand-harvested fresh fruit. Stores but not excessively twiggy. Produces numerous of protection. Fruit: dark red-violet; medium, well. Plant: vigorous, semi-upright. Capable of fl ower buds. Chilling requirement suitable for 1.7 g; ripens 15 to 20 Sept., earlier than Bar- high yields, self-unfruitful. Flowers later than northern Florida and southern Georgia (400 to bera; 24 brix; pH 3.2. Cluster: medium, 180 g. Reveille; ripens with Pender, somewhat later 600 h). Capable of high yields on good sites but Vine: vigorous; moderately productive. Wine than Reveille and Bladen. requires excellent drainage. is intensely colored but balanced. Liberty. A late-ripening highbush blueberry. Windsor. A southern highbush blueberry F.P.C.D.O.V.#1. An early ripening, red, Origin: from the cross Brigitta x Elliott made in with large fruit. Origin: from the cross FL83- seedless raisin grape. Origin: developed by Grand Junction, Mich., in 1991. Original seed- 132 x O’Neal made at the University of Florida, Alan Asadoorian, Fresno, Calif.; unnamed ling selected in Benton Harbor, Mich., in 1997. Gainesville, in 1984. First selected in 1986 and variety x Ruby Seedless; cross made in 1991; Tested as MSU 58. Released in 2003. USPPAF. tested in central and north Florida as FL 88-53. USPP13,607; 25 Feb. 2003; assigned to Denken Berry: medium-large with small, dry picking USPP12,783. Berry: very large, with good Farms. Fruit: usually red, depending on light scar; excellent powder-blue color; excellent fl avor. Medium dark with medium to good fi rm- exposure; medium, 1.9 g; round to slightly ob- fl avor and fi rmness. Begins to ripen about 5 d ness. Scar is large and sometimes wet, which can ovoid; early ripening, 3 to 4 weeks earlier than before Elliott in Michigan. Fruit stores well. sometimes cause postharvest problems. Plant: Thompson Seedless; 23.2 brix; neutral fl avor; Plant: vigorous and upright with numerous, vigorous with stout stems; between spreading fi rm and not considered juicy; berries contain moderately branched canes and well-displayed and erect. Chill requirement suitable for northern average of 2.6 very small seed traces which are fruit. Plants very winter hardy. Florida and southern Georgia (300 to 500 h). inconsequential. Cluster: medium to large, 409 Ochlockonee. A late-ripening, high-yield- Flowers in late February and early March in g; long-conical, sometimes shouldered, small ing rabbiteye (Vaccinium ashei) cultivar. Ori- northern Florida; ripens in late April and early wings common; loose to well-fi lled. Vine: very gin: from the cross Tifblue x Menditoo, made May. Medium to good survival in the fi eld in vigorous; upright dense and tender form when in Beltsville, Md. Selected in the mid 1960s at northern Florida. head-trained and cane-pruned; high yielding; the Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, well-suited for dry-on-vine raisin production. Ga. Tested as T105, and released in 2002. GRAPE L’Acadie. A cold hardy, midseason-ripen- USPPAF. Berry: large. Similar to Tifblue in ing, white wine grape. Origin: developed by stem scar, color, fi rmness, and fl avor. Plant: John R. Clark Helen Fisher, Horticultural Research Institute of vigorous and upright with moderately narrow University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Ontario, University of Guelph, Vineland Station, crowns. Produces numerous fruiting stems. Ontario, Canada and Andrew Jamieson, Atlan- Flowers late enough to escape most freezes in 14-37-111. An early ripening, red, unusual tic Food and Horticultural Research, Centre southern Georgia. Ripens about one week after shape, seedless table grape. Origin: developed Agriculture and AgriFood Canada, Kentville, Tifblue. Chilling requirement 600 to 700 h. by Timothy Bourne, SunView Vineyards of Nova Scotia, Canada; Cascade x Seyve-Villard Yields substantially more than Tifblue. Easily California, Inc., Delano. Parents are unidentifi ed 14-287; cross made in 1953 by O.A. Brandt, propagated by softwood cuttings. Requires cross but the female is described as having Hunisa, Vineland Station; tested as V53261; no indica- pollination for full yield. Emperor, and Thompson Seedless, and the tion of protection. Fruit: white; 18.0 brix; 3.2 Pamlico. A high-yielding, self-fruitful male having Emperor, Thompson Seedless, pH; lower acidity than Seyval. Vine: very cold southern highbush blueberry. Origin: from the Muscat of Alexandria, and Calmeria in their hardy, survival at –31 °C; consistent productivity cross NC 1406 (US 74 x Elizabeth) x Pender backgrounds; cross made in 1993; selected in under short growing season (138 FFD) and low made by J.R. Ballington. Selected in 1988 at 1996; USPP14,009; 22 July 2003; assigned to heat unit conditions (964 HU>10 EC). Wines Castle Hayne, N.C. Tested as NC 3201. Li- SunView Vineyards of California. Fruit: red; are slightly spicy with a fl oral aroma but no V. cense required for propagation. Berry: small medium-large, 4.8 g (natural) to 7.2 g (gibber- labrusca character. to medium size; excellent color and scar; good ellic acid treated); ovate; ripens about 1 week Malvasia Rosa. An aromatic, pink wine fi rmness and fl avor. Good postharvest life. Suit- after Flame Seedless; neutral, typical vinifera grape. Origin: Bud mutation of Malvasia di able for mechanical harvest for fresh market. fl avor; 25 brix; skin medium-thick and adheres Candia; discovered in 1967; evaluated and Plant: vigorous and upright; has resistance or to fl esh; berries contain rudimentary seeds propagated by M. Fregoni, Instituto di Frutti- fi eld tolerance to stem blight (Botryosphaeria which are unnoticeable; crisp; fi rm. Cluster: Viticoltura, Universita Cattolica Santo Cuore, dothidea); self-fruitful; Flowers after Reveille; medium, 359 g (natural) to 1,069 g (gibberellic Piacenza, Italy. Fruit: intense pink; medium early-midseason to midseason ripening; begins acid treated); conical; very dense. Vine: very to large, 2.2 g; round; 21.0 brix; 3.2 pH; fi rm ripening after Reveille and Bladen but before productive when spur pruned, up to 49,000 skin, medium thickness; contains 1 to 3 seeds of Pender. kg·ha–1; average vigor. medium size. Cluster: medium-large, 300 g; py- Sebring. A low-chill southern highbush Brianna. A cold hardy, white wine grape. ramidal, sometimes with wings; medium-loose.

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FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11510510 99/20/04/20/04 112:40:552:40:55 PPMM Vine: high vigor, similar to original variety; to Sun World International. Fruit: red-grey; trained, spur-pruned vines; quadrilateral training produces 13.2 t·ha–1 in Piacenza. Wine has pink medium, 3.6 g; obovate; ripens about 30 d after with spur pruning is recommended; tolerant but color and a characteristic muscat aroma. Thompson Seedless; late; sugar content 21.0%; not resistant to powdery mildew. Sarah Anne. A dark-purple, seeded table thin skin and adheres to fl esh; no tendency to grape. Origin: bud mutation of Kyoho; evalu- crack; rudimentary seeds of about 1.3 mg/seed; GRAPE ROOTSTOCK ated and propagated by Hideki Otani, Reedley, extremely crisp; fi rm. Cluster: very large, Calif.; USPP14,193; 30 Sept. 2003; assigned to 728 g; cylindrical; very loose. Vine: medium John R. Clark Richard Snellenberg and Hideki Otani, Reedley, vigor; very productive, especially when spur University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Calif. Fruit: dark-purple; larger than Emperor pruned. and Thompson Seedless, 9.9 g; contains 2 to 3 Sugratwentyone. A large, red, seedless table Georgikan 28. A lime and drought tolerant seeds; average weight 0.13 g; oblong, slightly grape. Origin: developed by David Cain, Sun rootstock. Origin: Keszthely, Hungary, by tapered toward stem; ripens with Kyoho; holds World International Inc., Bakersfi eld, Calif.; László Kocsis, Éva Lehoczky, László Bakonyi, well on the vine; 23 to 27 brix range; very fruity Sun World Breeding Selection 90089-165-268 László Szabó, and Lajos Szke; 5BB x Vitis and sweet fl avor; very juicy, somewhat soft; x Sun World International Breeding Selection vinifera; not patented. Vine: high cane produc- aromatic; medium skin thickness; no tendency 90227-127-008; cross made in 1993, selected in tion; highly lime tolerant; drought tolerant; to crack in rainfall; slip skin. Cluster: medium, 1995 in Wasco, Kern Co. Calif. USPP13,444; 31 Ca2+ concentrations in leaf tissue were higher 60 to 90 berries. Vine: moderate vigor; very Dec. 2002; assigned to Sun World International. if scions were grafted onto Georgikon 28 than productive; resistant to powdery mildew; spur Fruit: red-grey; very large, 8.7 g but can attain any other rootstock. pruned. an average weight of 13.9 g with girdling and Serbia. A very early ripening, dark-blue gibberellic acid application; round; ripens about NECTARINE table grape. Origin: developed by L. Avramov, 25 d after Thompson Seedless; sugar content N. Gašic, M. Jovanovic, M. Ruževic, M. Puljiz, 15.0% to 18%; thin skin that adheres to fl esh; Jerome L. Frecon and R. Rudakovic, Faculty of Agriculture, no tendency to crack; rudimentary seeds of Rutgers Cooperative Extension, New Brunswick, Zemun, Yugoslavia; open pollination of table about 2.2 mg/seed; fi rm. Cluster: large, 549 N.J. variety Ribier (Alfonse Lavalleé); seeds col- g; conical; medium-dense. Vine: weak vigor; lected in 1959; approved for release 1998; no productive. Candy Pearl. White-fl eshed clingstone indication of protection. Fruit: dark-blue; large Sugratwentytwo. A late-ripening, white, nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, California, by L.G. to very large, 5 to 6.5 g; round; fl esh crunchy; seedless table grape. Origin: developed by Bradford. Seedling of Red Glen (USPP7,193) sugar content 14% to 18%; lower acid than David Cain, Sun World International Inc., Ba- x June Pearl (USPP9,360); introduced 21 Oct. Cardinal. Cluster: large, 150 to 400 g; cylin- kersfi eld, Calif.; Sun World Breeding Selection 2003 as USPP14,249. Fruit: globose, uniformly drical or cylindrically conical. Vine: vigorous; 89152-064-236 x Sun World Breeding Selection large, very dark red skin over a strong red with greater yield than Cardinal; medium sensitive to 89134-202-189; cross made in 1993, selected in pale orange yellow undercolor. Flesh very fi rm, powdery mildew; some resistance to Botrytis; 1995 in Wasco, Kern Co. Calif. USPP13,198; 12 crisp, white with a slight amount of red streaking resistant to low winter temperatures (–15 to –18 Nov. 2002; assigned to Sun World International. at the stone, clingstone. Flavor sub-acid, sweet, °C); cane pruned. Fruit: green-yellow; medium, 3.9 g; oblong; excellent. Ripens in early July in LeGrand, Ca- Sugranineteen. A late-ripening, red, seed- ripens about 60 d after Thompson Seedless; lif., or about 6 d after Kay Pearl. Tree: fl owers less table grape. Origin: developed by David sugar content 18.0%; thin skin and adheres to large, showy, purplish, pink and self-fertile. Cain, Sun World International Inc., Bakersfi eld, fl esh; no tendency to crack; rudimentary seeds Leaf glands reniform, 2 to 4 in number, mostly Calif.; Sun World Seedling 89345-090-144 x of about 3.2 mg/seed; fi rm. Cluster: large, 775 alternate. Tree is medium-sized, spreading, Sun World Seedling 89361-091-364; cross made g; conical; loose. Vine: vigorous; productive, dense, vigorous, productive. in 1993, selected in 1996 in Wasco, Kern Co. especially when pruned to short spurs. Diamond Pearl. White-fl eshed, clingstone, Calif. USPP14,088; 26 Aug. 2003; assigned to Sugratwentythree. A black, seedless, nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by L.G. Sun World International. Fruit: red-grey; me- large-fruited table grape. Origin: developed by Bradford. Open pollinated seedling of Candy dium to large, 5.6 g; narrow elliptic to elliptic; David Cain, Sun World International Inc., Ba- White (USPP10,924). Introduced 14 Oct. 2003 ripens about 30 d after Thompson Seedless; kersfi eld, Calif.; Sun World Breeding Selection as USPP14,242. Fruit: uniform, globose, me- sugar content 21.0%; thick skin and adheres to 89339-089-291 x Sun World Breeding Selection dium, very deep red skin over a strong red with fl esh; no tendency to crack/split; rudimentary 89098-194-167; cross made in 1992, selected in moderate orange yellow freckling undercolor. seeds; very juicy and fi rm; neutral fl avor; no 1995 in Wasco, Kern Co. Calif. USPP13,164; 5 Flesh white, very fi rm, crisp, clingstone. Flavor tendency to split. Cluster: medium to large, Nov. 2002; assigned to Sun World International. subacid, sweet, excellent. Ripens in mid June in 845 g; conical; medium-dense. Vine: medium Fruit: blue-black; large, 7.3 g; round to ovate; LeGrand, Calif., about 6 d earlier than June Pearl. to weak vigor; very productive. ripens about 12 d after Thompson Seedless; Tree: Flowers; large showy, pale purplish-pink. Sugraseventeen. A very late-ripening, red, sugar content 18.0%; medium skin and adheres Leaf glands reniform, 2 to 4 alternate. Tree is seedless, rain-tolerant table grape. Origin: to fl esh; no tendency to crack; rudimentary seeds large, upright, vigorous, productive developed by David Cain, Bakersfi eld, Calif.; of about 0.4 mg/seed; fi rm. Cluster: medium, Earlihoney. Yellow fl eshed, clingstone, Emperor x Ruby Seedless; cross made in 1987, 498 g; conical; dense. Vine: vigorous; medium sub-acid nectarine. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by selected in 1990 in Wasco, Kern Co. Calif. to low productivity; dense foliage. C.F. Zaiger, L.M.Gardner, G.N. Zaiger and G.G. USPP13,199; 12 Nov. 2002. Fruit: dark-red to Thomcord. A blue-black, Concord-fl a- Zaiger. Originated as a cross of two selected violet; small to medium, 3.4 g; round to obtuse vored, seedless, table grape. Origin: developed unnamed seedlings. Introduced 2 Mar. 2002 as ovate; late. Ripens about 60 d after Thompson by David Ramming and Ronald Tarailo, USDA USPP12,438. Fruit: globose, medium to large, Seedless;18.0 brix; thick skin and adheres to Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Turkish red to cardinal red with small, randomly fl esh; medium-fi rm; no tendency to crack/split; Fresno, Calif.; Thompson Seedless x Concord; spaced areas of pale yellow to light yellow thick skin; rudimentary seeds of about 10.5 tested as A29-67; cross made in 1983, selected under color. Flesh fi rm, meaty butter yellow mg/seed fresh weight; fi rm. Cluster: large, 972 in 1986 in the San Joaquin Valley of Calif.; not to maize yellow, clingstone. Flavor sweet, sub- g; conical; medium-dense. Vine: very vigorous; patented. Fruit: blue-black; similar in size to acid, very good. Ripens early June in Modesto, medium productivity; dense foliage. Mars and Venus, 3.0 to 3.5 g; sugar content Calif., or 12 d earlier than Honeykist nectarine. Sugratwenty. A red, seedless, extremely 19% to 21%; Concord fl avor, but not as strong Tree: fl owers; large, showy, pink to pastel pink. crispy table grape. Origin: developed by David as Concord; medium skin and adheres to fl esh; Leaf glands reniform, 1 to 4 alternate. Tree is Cain, Sun World International Inc., Bakersfi eld, medium-soft fl esh; rudimentary seeds small, but large, vigorous, upright, productive, Chilling Calif.; Christmas Rose x USDA B31-164; cross may be noticeable. Cluster: 341 g; conical with hours about 600 made in 1989, selected in 1991 in Wasco, Kern a small wing; medium to slightly loose. Vine: Early Pearl. White-fl eshed, clingstone Co. Calif. USPP13,448; 7 Jan. 2003; assigned productive, 13 to 16.5 kg/vine on bilateral- nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by L.G.

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FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11511511 99/20/04/20/04 112:40:592:40:59 PPMM Bradford; Seedling of July Pearl (USPP10,293) Mayglo. Tree: fl owers large, showy, rich pink, oped by Neal Peterson of Peterson Pawpaws, x an unnamed nectarine seedling; Introduced on self-fertile. Leaf glands reniform, large, 2 to 3 Harpers Ferry, W.Va. Seed was collected from 23 Oct. 2003 as USPP14,248; Fruit: globose, alternately positioned. Tree is large, vigorous, Blandy Experimental Farm, Boyce, Va., BEF- uniform, medium, Very dark red over a strong upright, productive with about 500 h chilling. 53 open pollinated, in 1982; selected at Wye red with slight light orange undercolor; Flesh Research and Education Center, University of moderately fi rm, crisp, white with a slight PAWPAW Maryland, Queenstown, in 1994; part of the amount of red, clingstone. Flavor subacid, sweet, Pawpaw Foundation multi-state variety trials very good. Ripens in late May to early June in Kim E. Hummer from 1995–2000; introduced in 2004. Tested LeGrand, Calif., or 16 d earlier than June Pearl. USDA–ARS, National Clonal Germplasm as PPF 11-5. USPPAF. Fruit: very large, 300 g Tree: fl owers large, showy, pale purplish-pink, Repository, Corvallis, Ore. average and may exceed 450 g; few seeds (3.3% self-fertile. Leaf glands globose, 1 to 4 alternate. by weight). Fruit shape is broadly ellipsoidal to Tree is large, upright, vigorous, productive. Aidfi evate. See Rappahannock. nearly spherical. Flesh is creamy orangish-yel- Giant Pearl. White-fleshed, subacid, Levfi v. See Susquehanna. low and has a fi rm, buttery texture, resembling clingstone nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., Rappahannock™ (Aidfievate). Large, that of Haas avocado; fl avor is very sweet, by L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Summer Bright consistently symmetrical fruit that harvests more rich and fruity; Brix 26%; fruit is borne not (USPP7,049) x unnamed selected nectarine easily than most pawpaws. Origin: developed infrequently as single-fruited clusters but more seedling. Introduced on 14 Oct. 2003 as by Neal Peterson of Peterson Pawpaws, Harpers often as 2-, 3-, or many-fruited clusters; has a USPP14,240. Fruit: globose, uniform, very Ferry W.Va. Seed was collected from Blandy thick, moderately tough skin and handles better large, dark red smoothly blending to moderate Experimental Farm, Boyce, Va., BEF-30 open- than other pawpaws; yield is moderate, usually red on occasional pale yellow to light orange pollinated, in 1982, selected at Wye Research less than that of Shenandoah™. Plant: vigor- yellow undercolor, Flesh very fi rm, crisp, and Education Center, University of Maryland, ous, ornamental tree with landscape potential; yellowish-white, clingstone. Flavor subacid, Queenstown, in 1994; part of the Pawpaw responds well to pruning. Petioles are shorter sweet, very good. Ripens early to mid August Foundation multi-state variety trials from than usual for the species. Adaxial surface of in LeGrand, Calif., or 10 d later than Fire Pearl. 1995–2000; introduced in 2004. Tested as PPF young and mature leaves is distinctly rugose. Tree: fl owers small, nonshowy, light pink 8-58. USPPAF. Fruit: medium, 200 g average Midseason fl owering and mid- to late season toward center with moderate purplish-pink and may exceed 280g; with few seeds (5.7% by ripening, 12 to 27 Sept. in Queenstown, Md. toward the margin, self-fertile. Leaf glands weight); Fruit shape is symmetrically ovate, not Susceptible to pawpaw decline. Named for the reniform, 2 to 6 mostly alternately positioned. fl attened on one side as in most pawpaws; color Susquehanna River that fl ows from New York, Tree is medium in size, vigorous, spreading and of ripe fruit typically stands out from foliage, through Pennsylvania into the Chesapeake Bay open, productive. making harvest easier than other cultivars; fl esh in Maryland. September Bright. Yellow-fleshed, is bright creamy yellow and texture is very fi rm, Wansevwan. See Shenandoah. clingstone nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., sometimes rubbery; fl avor is good, though not by L.G. Bradford. Seedling of August Red as good as that of ‘Shenandoah™’; Brix 19%; PEACH (USPP6,363) nectarine x an unnamed seed- fruit is often borne in single-fruited clusters but ling nectarine; Introduce on 14 Jan. 2003 as can be in 2-, 3- or many-fruited clusters; yield is Jerome L. Frecon USPP13,475. Fruit: globose to slightly oblate, good, similar to that of Shenandoah™. Plant: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, New Brunswick, large, symmetrical, very deep red mottled into very vigorous, horizontal leaf habit. Flower is N.J. strong red with some yellow undercolor. Flesh larger than most. Subject to vigorous growth fi rm, crisp, brilliant yellow, clingstone. Flavor after pruning; Midseason fl owering and midsea- AgriPeachOne. White-fl eshed, low acid, mildly acidic, sweet, very good. Ripens early son ripening, 5 to 14 Sept. in Queenstown, Md. midseason fl at peach. Origin: Selma Calif., by September in LeGrand, Calif., or 2 weeks later Somewhat resistant to pawpaw decline. Subject George Howard. Open pollinated seedling of than August Red. Tree: fl ower non showy, to fruit cracking. Named for the Rappahannock N.J. F-2 cultivar (USPP5,123). Introduced on small, moderate purplish-pink, self-fertile. Leaf River of Virginia. 5 Nov. 2002 as USPP13,175. Assigned to Agri glands reniform, 2 to 4 alternately positioned. Shenandoah™ (Wansevwan). Large, fr- Sun Nursery LLC. Fruit: vertically fl attened, Tree is large, spreading and dense, vigorous, grant fruit with smooth, custard textured fl esh. round, medium to large, mostly dark red with productive. Origin: developed by Neal Peterson of Peterson some light red. Flesh white semi-freestone. Sweet Pearl. White-fleshed, sub-acid, Pawpaws, Harpers Ferry, W.Va. Seed was Flavor very mild and low-acid taste. Ripens freestone nectarine. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., collected from Overleese open pollinated, in in mid-July in Selma 18 to 21 d after N.J. F-2. by L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Red Glen 1982; selected at Wye Research and Education Tree: fl ower large, showy, very light pink. (USPP7,193) x unnamed white fl eshed nectar- Center, University of Maryland, Queenstown, Leaf glands reniform, opposite. Moderately ine. Introduced on 21 Jan. 2003 as USPP13,495. in 1994; part of the Pawpaw Foundation multi- spreading, very vigorous, large, productive tree. Fruit: globose, asymmetrical, uniform, large. state variety trials from 1995-2000; introduced Chilling is believed to be 600 to 1000 h. Very dark red smoothly blending into moderate in 2004. Tested as PPF 1-7-1. USPPAF. Fruit: August Princess. White-fl eshed, sub-acid red with yellowish white undercolor. Flesh fi rm, large, 260 g average and may exceed 350 g, with clingstone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., crisp, white, freestone. Flavor subacid, sweet, few seeds (5.4% by weight); shape ovoid-ovate by L.G. Bradford. Seedling of August Red the best fl avor. Ripens in early to mid July in with slightly fl attened dorsal side. Texture, (USPP6,363) x White Princess (USPP9,515). LeGrand, Calif., or 7 d earlier than Grand Pearl. though soft, is fi rmer than that of average wild Introduced on 27 Aug. 2002 as USPP12,896. Tree: fl owers large, showy, light purplish-pink, pawpaws; fl esh is creamy yellow, smooth and Fruit: uniform, globose, large; skin is dark self-fertile. Leaf glands reniform 2 to 6 usually has the texture of custard; fl avor is mild, sweet red blending into a moderate pink. Flesh fi rm, alternate occasionally opposite. Tree is medium and fruity with an agreeable, lingering aftertaste; crisp, white, clingstone. Flavor sub-acid, sweet, size, vigorous, spreading, dense, productive. Brix 18%; fruit is often borne in single-fruited very good. Ripens in late August in LeGrand or Zee Fire. Yellow-fl eshed, clingstone nectar- clusters but can be in 2-, 3-, or many-fruited about 10 d after White Princess. Tree: fl owers ine. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by L.M.Gardner, clusters; yield is good, exceeds that of Overleese. large, showy, pale purplish pink, self-fertile. G.N. Zaiger and G.G. Zaiger. Originated as Plant: vigorous, responds well to pruning. Leaf glands opposite, globose. Tree upright and a cross of two selected unnamed seedlings. Midseason fl owering and mid- to late-season dense, vigorous, large, very productive. Introduced 21 Jan. 2003 as USPP13,501. Fruit: ripening, 10 to 24 Sept. in Queenstown, Md. Avalon Pride. Yellow-fl eshed peach just globose to slightly concave on one side, large, Susceptible to pawpaw decline. Named for the ahead of Redhaven. Origin: chance seedling mostly red with yellow undercolor. Flesh fi rm, Shenandoah River of Virginia. Shenandoah found in Issaquah, Washington by Margaret meaty, yellow, clingstone. Flavor good, with means “daughter of the stars.” Proud in 1980. Assigned to Van Well Nursery. good balance between sugar and acid. Ripens in Susquehanna™ (Levfi v). Very large, rich, Introduced in 2003, USPPAF Fruit: globose late May in Modesto, Calif., or 6 d earlier than sweet fruit that handles well. Origin: devel- to slightly oblate, medium, dark purplish red

1512 HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11512512 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:022:41:02 PPMM to red. Flesh medium fi rm, softens fi rst around fl owers medium, nonshowy, light pink, self-fer- purplish pink, self-fertile. Leaf glands reniform, suture, bright yellow, semi-freestone, some split tile. Leaf glands very small, opposite. Spreading alternate. Spreading, medium size, vigorous, pitting in cooler areas. Superior eating quality tree of medium vigor, very productive. very productive. to Early Redhaven and Frost, comparable to PF 24B. Yellow-fleshed, nonmelting, Sweet Crest. Early yellow-fl eshed, sub-acid, Redhaven. Ripens just before Redhaven. Tree: freestone peach. Origin: Coloma, Mich., by clingstone peach. Origin: Modesto, California fl owers small, nonshowy, salmon pink, self- Paul Friday. Unknown seedling. Introduced in by C.F. Zaiger, G.N. Zaiger, G.G. Zaiger, fertile. No glands. Tree medium size, medium December 2003 as USPP14,367. Fruit: globose, and L.M. Gardner. Seedling selected from vigor, productive. Chilling hours similar to large, 80% red over light yellow. Flesh light 34GA1155 and 36 EB346. Introduced on 27 Redhaven. yellow with red around pit, very fi rm, nonmelt- Aug. 2002 as USPP12,878. Fruit: globose to Candy Red. Yellow-fleshed sub-acid, ing, freestone. Flavor very good. Ripens 24 d slightly elongated, large, light yellow to yellow clingstone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., after Redhaven in Coloma, Mich. Tree: Flow- ground color, nearly overspread with Turkish by L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Crown Prin- ers medium, nonshowy, pink, self-fertile. Leaf red to Cardinal red. Flesh fi rm, meaty, yellow, cess (USPP7,070) x unnamed white fl eshed glands very small, 2 per leaf. Spreading tree of clingstone. Flavor very good, mild, sweet, sub- nectarine. medium vigor, productive. acid. Ripens in late May in Modesto, Calif., or Introduced on 1 Oct. 2002 as USPP13,040. Sierra Snow. White-fleshed, sub-acid, 4 to 5 d after Springcrest. Tree: fl owers large, Fruit: globose to slightly elongate, large; dark clingstone peach. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by showy light pink to pink, self-fertile. Leaf glands red blending to a darkish red orange. Flesh fi rm, G.N. Zaiger, G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. reniform. Upright, vigorous, large, productive. melting, brilliant yellow, clingstone. Flavor sub- Selected seedling from 36EB86 x May Grand Chilling requirement of 900 to 950 h. acid, sweet, very good. Ripens early to mid June (USPP2,794). Introduced 28 Jan. 2003 as in Le Grand or about 6 d after Crown Princess. USPP13,527. Fruit: globose, large, high degree PECAN Tree: Flowers large, showy, pale purplish pink, of attractive red skin color. Flesh fi rm, meaty, self-fertile. Leaf glands opposite, reniform. Tree white, clingstone. Flavor very good, mild, L. J. Grauke and Tommy E. Thompson upright, vigorous, medium in size, medium sweet, sub-acid. Ripens in mid June in Modesto, USDA–ARS Pecan Breeding & Genetics, productivity. Calif., or 7 d after Snobrite (USPP8,195). Tree: College Station, Texas Ice Princess. White-fleshed sub-acid fl owers large, showy, reddish pink, self-fertile. freestone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by Leaf glands reniform. Upright, vigorous, large, Cherryle. Seedling selection made by Win- L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Diamond Princess productive. Chilling requirement of 800 h. cen Williams, Grand Bay, Ala. Origin: used by (USPP12,974) x unnamed white-fl eshed peach. Spring Treat. Yellow-fl eshed, very early, Williams to topwork his orchard of Success and Introduce on 17 Sept. 2002 as USPP12,974. low chilling clingstone peach. Origin: Modesto, Schley trees in southern Alabama in the 1980s Fruit: globose to oblate, large; dark red over Calif., by C.F. Zaiger, G.N. Zaiger, G.G. Zaiger and given his wife’s name (pronounced Cherry a moderate pink with some pale yellow freck- and L.M. Gardner. Seedling selected from cross Lee). A local pecan buyer, impressed by the nut’s ling toward the apex. Flesh fi rm, crisp, white of 78EC404 x 65EC70. Introduced 26 Feb. 2002 quality, brought the selection to the attention of freestone. Flavor very good, sub-acid, sweet. as USPP12,419. Fruit: nearly globose, slightly William Goff at Auburn University. Evaluated Ripens early July in LeGrand. Tree: fl owers elongated in suture plane; medium to large for by Goff for pecan scab [Fusicladosporium ef- large, showy, dark purplish pink, self-fertile. early fruit; maize yellow to sunfl ower yellow fusum (Winter) Partridge and Morgan-Jones] for Leaf glands reniform, alternate. Spreading and ground color nearly overspread with brownish several years and currently rated as moderately dense, large size, vigorous, very productive. red to garnet red. Flesh fi rm, meaty, yellow, susceptible (between Desirable and Stuart), Ivory Queen. White-fl eshed peach sub-acid clingstone. Flavor good. Ripens in mid to late and not recommended for unsprayed orchards. clingstone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by May in Modesto, Calif. Tree: fl owers medium, Evaluated by R.D. O’Barr at LSU Pecan Re- L.G. Bradford. Self-pollinated seedling of Ivory non showy, pale pink to rose pink, self-fertile. search-Extension Station, Shreveport, La., who Princess (USPP11,205). Introduced on 21 Jan. Leaf glands reniform. Upright with tendency to noted its excellent fl avor. Nut: oblong elliptic 2003 as USPP13,496. Fruit: globose with slight spread at fruiting, large, vigorous, productive. to oblong, round in cross section, with obtuse axial compression, medium, uniform. Very dark Chilling requirement 250 to 300 h. apex and base; 43 nuts/lb, 55% kernel; kernels red smoothly blending into moderate red. Flesh Snow Princess. White-fl eshed sub-acid, with medium dorsal grooves that do not trap fi rm, crisp, yellowish white, clingstone. Flavor freestone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by packing material, slightly tapered dorsal ridge, very good, sub-acid, sweet. Ripens over 2-week L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Diamond Princess shallow basal cleft. period from mid to late June in LeGrand or 10 (USPP7,066) x unnamed white-fl eshed peach. Edisto. Seedling selection from the Edisto d later than Ivory Princess. Tree: fl owers large, Introduced on 23 Apr. 2002 as USPP12,570. River drainage, near St. George, in Dorchester showy, pale purplish pink, self-fertile. Leaf Fruit: globose with slight axial compression, County, S.C. Origin: the tree grew on topo- glands globose when immature to reniform large, moderate red blending into moderate pink graphically high ground within a swamp that when mature, alternate. Upright, medium size, with slight orange yellow freckling toward apex. was later drained for agriculture, on land that vigorous, very productive. Flesh fi rm, crisp, yellowish white, freestone. was part of the original homestead of the Knight PF Lucky 13. Yellow-fl eshed, nonmelting Flavor very good, sweet, sub-acid. Ripens in family, founders of Knightsville. Seed may have freestone peach. Origin: Coloma, Mich., by late July in LeGrand about 3 weeks earlier than been introduced by native Americans or early Paul Friday. Unknown seedling. Introduced in White Princess. Tree: fl owers large, showy, pale settlers. The original tree is about 5 ft in diameter December 2003 as USPP14,384. Fruit: globose, purplish pink, self-fertile. Leaf glands usually and approaches 120 ft in height. Gregg Knight, large, 60% to 80% red over light yellow. Flesh alternate but occasionally opposite, reniform. in his 1980s, noted that nearby trees planted by light yellow with red around pit, very fi rm, non- Spreading and dense, medium size, vigorous, his grandparents in the late 1870s were in the melting, freestone. Flavor excellent. Ripens 5 d very productive. 2 to 3 ft diameter class. Anthony Fischinger after Redhaven in Coloma, Mich. Tree: fl owers Sugar Princess. Yellow-fl eshed sub-acid submitted nuts of the tree for evaluation in 1999, medium, nonshowy, light pink, self-fertile. freestone peach. Origin: LeGrand, Calif., by and scions were obtained for grafting in the Leaf glands 1 to 5 usually 2. Spreading tree of L.G. Bradford. Seedling of Diamond Princess National Clonal Germplasm Repository. Nut: medium vigor, very productive. (USPP7,066) x unnamed white-fl eshed peach. ovate with obtuse apex and rounded base; round PF 35-007. Yellow-fl eshed, nonmelting Introduced on 14 Jan. 2003 as USPP13,473. in cross section; shell smooth, with few mark- freestone peach. Origin: Coloma, Mich., by Fruit: very slightly asymmetrical and globose, ings; 91 nuts/lb, 49% kernel; kernels golden, Paul Friday. Unknown seedling. Introduced in large, dark red over a deep reddish orange with broad, triangular dorsal ridge, relatively December 2003 as USPP14,368. Fruit: globose, with brilliant yellow background color. Flesh open dorsal grooves, and a prominent basal large, 80% red over light yellow. Flesh light fi rm, tough, vivid yellow, freestone. Flavor cleft and ventral groove. pinkish-yellow with red around pit, very fi rm, sub-acid, mild, good. Ripens in mid-July in Keilers (Stockbauer). Seedling selection nonmelting, freestone. Flavor excellent. Ripens LeGrand about 2 weeks later than Diamond made by Werner G. Keilers from yard tree 5 d after Encore peach in Coloma, Mic. Tree: Princess. Tree: fl owers large, showy, light growing in Travis Heights area of Austin,

HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004 1513

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11513513 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:052:41:05 PPMM Texas, in the early 1980s. Origin: Keilers was age. Tree: protandrous with early pollen shed light red, fi rm, meaty texture, 15.8% SS; cling; interested in patenting the selection, but that and midseason pistillate receptivity. Extremely ripe the fi rst to second week of July, 2 weeks was not pursued. Graftwood was shared with susceptible (rated 5 on 1 to 5 scale, 5 = most before Friar. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; the USDA–ARS Pecan Station in Brownwood, susceptible) to pecan scab. Nuts germinate well heavy and regular production, self-infertile, Texas, in 1983 under the name Keilers. He and seedlings are uniform and vigo blooming 22 Feb. in Modesto. also shared graftwood with John Haschke Crimson Heart. An early-ripening, com- of Harwood, Texas, who shared it with Fred PLUM AND PLUM HYBRIDS plex interspecifi c hybrid with violet-brown, Stockbauer of Victoria, Texas. Stockbauer glabrous skin. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by was impressed with nut size and quality of the David W. Ramming C.F., G.N. and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. selection and began propagating it in the early USDA–ARS Horticultural Crops Research Lab, 59EF110 =(complex hybrid with plum and 1990s, and it began to be called Stockbauer. San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, apricot parents) x ‘Plum Parfait’ plumcot. Graftwood of Stockbauer came in 1994 to the Parlier, Calif. USPP12,943 issued 10 Sept. 2002. Fruit: large, pecan collections of the USDA–ARS National 57 to 60 mm diameter, 128 g, globose; skin is Clonal Germplasm Repository, established in Aphrodite. A fi rm, large Santa Rosa-like violet-brown, glabrous; fl esh red, fi rm, 15.5% 1984 to include collections of the Brownwood Japanese plum. Origin: Fresno, Calif., by SS; cling; ripe the fourth week of 7 May to 10 d station. Analyses using eight microsatellite Giovanni B. Bubani. Shayna x Santa Rosa made after Flavorosa. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; primers showed the two accessions to be identi- in 1991. Selected in 1994. USPP13,121 issued 22 heavy and regular production, self-infertile, cal. They have indistinguishable nut characters, Oct. 2002. Fruit: large, 59 to 66 mm diameter, abundant pollen, blooming 19 Feb. in Modesto, dichogamy and disease reactions. Keilers was oval to slightly ovate; skin is red-purple with 1 week after Flavorosa. assigned Plant Introduction number (PI) 518067. numerous dots and speckles; fl esh, light yellow, Danae. A late, dark purple to burgundy skin, Nut: obovate to elliptic, blocky with obtuse fi rm, fl avor like Santa Rosa; cling; ripe the third red-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Parlier, Calif., apex and base, often with a slight point at base; week of June, few days after Santa Rosa. Tree: by G. Flagler. Showtime o.p. USPP13,740 is- prominent thick, dark stripes at apex; round in good vigor, upright to slightly spreading, good sued 29 Apr. 2003. Fruit: medium, 55 to 57 cross section; 42 nuts/lb, 60% kernel; kernels and regular production, early blooming. mm diameter, globose; skin is dark purple to golden to light brown, with medium, slightly Autumn Yummy. A late-ripening, black-red burgundy; fl esh red, fi rm; free; ripe the fi rst tapered dorsal ridge, relatively narrow dorsal skin, yellow-red fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: week of September, 3 to 5 d before Angelino. grooves; slight basal cleft; deep, usually open Le Grand, Calif., by L.G. Bradford. Freedom Tree: medium, vigorous, upright to spreading; ventral groove. Tree: protogynous with midsea- o.p. Seed collected 1998. USPP14,178 issued bloom 19 to 20 Feb., anthers sea green. son pollen shed and early pistillate receptivity. 23 Sept. 2003. Fruit: large, 68 mm diameter, Dapple Fire. An early-ripening, complex Susceptible (rated 3 on 1 to 5 scale, 5 = most 179 g, globose to slightly oblate; skin is blackish interspecific hybrid with reddish brown, susceptible) to pecan scab [Fusicladosporium red; fl esh light yellow-orange with abundant glabrous skin. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by effusum (Winter) Partridge and Morgan-Jones] red fl ecking and streaking, very fi rm, crisp, C.F., G.N. and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. and somewhat susceptible (rated 2 on 1 to 4 scale, very good fl avor, 17% to 21% SS; cling; ripe 150LB5 =[unknown plum x (Red Beaut o.p. x 4 = most susceptible) to veinspot (Gnomonia second week of September. Tree: large, vigor- unknown nectarine)] x 14GD84 =(O’Henry o.p. nerviseda Cole). ous, upright; very productive, heavy bloom x (Red Beaut x unknown peach). USPP12,409 Silverback. Seedling selection by Howard with abundant pollen, self-infertile, midseason issued 12 Feb. 2002. Fruit: large, 57 to 63 mm Gorrell, from tree growing in his yard in Okmul- blooming, with Blackamber and Angeleno. diameter, 142 g, globose to slightly elongated; gee, Okla., Origin: grown from a volunteer nut Black Kat. A late-ripening, complex inter- skin is reddish brown, glabrous; fl esh red, fi rm, that germinated about 1979. Low percent kernel specifi c hybrid with blue-black, glabrous skin. 17.5% SS, very good fl avor and eating quality; due in part to very thick primary septum (to 3.2 Origin: Modesto, Calif., by Chris F., G.N. cling; ripe the fi rst week of July, 2 weeks before mm) and well developed secondary septum. First and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. 73ED135 Dapple Dandy. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; propagated in 1989, based on appearance of nuts =(unknown plum x Autumn Giant plum) x heavy and regular production, self-infertile, in 1988 crop and released to nurserymen in 1995. 72GC211 =[unknown plum x 46G865 plumcot blooming 28 Feb. in Modesto, chilling require- Nut: orbicular with truncate apex that is char- =(Red Beaut x unknown apricot)]. USPP12,856 ment is 750 h at 7 oC. acteristically pinched at suture; rounded base; issued 13 Aug. 2002. Fruit: large, 55 to 60 mm Early Danae. A very early-ripening, round to slightly compressed in cross section, diameter, 145 g, globose; skin is blue-black, gla- purple-skin, yellow-gold fl esh Japanese plum. appearing almost quadrangular; shell with wide, brous; fl esh yellow, fi rm, 19.9% SS; semi-free; Origin: Parlier, Calif., by G. Flagler. Showtime dark markings at apex; 33 nuts/lb, 50% kernel; ripe the fi rst week of September, 10 d after Fla- o.p. USPP14,019 issued 29 July 2003. Fruit: kernels cream to golden, with medium broad, vorich. Tree: medium, vigorous, upright; heavy medium large, 48 to 57 mm diameter, globular; slightly triangular dorsal ridge, deep but wide and regular production, self-infertile, abundant skin is uniform purple; fl esh yellow-gold, me- dorsal grooves, and a prominent, wide ventral pollen, blooming 4 Mar. in Modesto. dium fi rmness; semi-free; ripe the third week groove and small basal cleft. Tree: protandrous. Black Splendor. An early-ripening, black of May, 1 week before Early Beaut and three Rated somewhat resistant (2 on 1 to 5 scale, 5 = skin, red-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Parlier, to four weeks before Showtime. Tree: medium, most susceptible) to pecan scab under limited Calif., by D.W. Ramming, USDA–ARS. K509- good vigor, upright and spreading; good to very observations in College Station, Texas. 78 =[(Blackamber o.p.) o.p.] made in 1988. good and regular production, bloom mid to late Stockbauer. See Keilers. Selected in 1992, tested as K805-12, rel. Jan. 19 to 20 Feb., abundant bloom. VC1-68. Pecan used as a proprietary root- 2002. Fruit: medium large, 64 mm diameter, Early Dapple. An early-ripening, complex stock by Linwood Nurseries, Turlock, Calif., for 133 g, oblate; skin is blue-black with mahogany interspecifi c hybrid with a red mottled, glabrous planting in southwestern U.S. orchards. Origin: shoulders; fl esh dark red, fi rm, medium texture; skin. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by G.N. and seedling selection from Phoenix, Ariz., made cling; ripe the fi rst to second week of June, one G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. 369LD348 by Virgil Cripe in 1968 The name refl ects the week after Santa Rosa. Tree: average vigor, =(plum x plumcot, parents include Red Beaut) number 1 selection made by Virgil Cripe (VC) spreading; productive, self-infertile, very early x 352LC74 =(Plum x plumcot x ((apricot) x in 1968. Nut: oblong with acute apex and asym- blooming, 1 week before Red Beaut. (plum x plumcot)), parents include Patterson metrical, somewhat acute base; fl attened in cross Crimson Glo. A brownish-violet speckled apricot and Flavor Supreme plum interspecifi c. section; 48 nuts/lb, 48% kernel; kernels golden, skin, red-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Modesto, USPP13,530 issued 28 Jan. 2003. Fruit: large, with medium, straight dorsal ridge, relatively Calif., by C.F., G.N. and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. 65 mm diameter, 153 g, globose; skin is yel- deep but open dorsal grooves; basal cleft usually Gardner. 46G731 =(Laroda x Queen Ann) x low-red ground overspread with blotched of shallow; ventral surface of kernel often cupped, Friar. USPP12,856 issued 13 Aug. 2002. Fruit: red to produce a mottled appearance, glabrous; with broad ventral groove. Nuts are large but medium to large, 50 to 54 mm diameter, 116 g, fl esh red, fi rm, good eating quality, 16.4% SS; relatively thick shelled and with a very thick nearly round, slightly elongated; skin is brown- cling; ripe the third week of June, 8 d before middle septum, resulting in low kernel percent- ish-violet on yellow with speckled pattern; fl esh Flavor Supreme or 20 d after Red Beaut. Tree:

1514 HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11514514 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:082:41:08 PPMM medium to large, vigorous, upright; heavy and and processing. Origin: Geneva, N.Y., by J.P. globose; skin is red; fl esh yellow, fi rm, 14.7% regular production, self-infertile, blooming 28 Watson, Cornell University. Standard x Stanley. SS; cling; ripe the fi rst week of June, 1 week Feb. in Modesto, chilling requirement is 650 Selected in 1971 and tested as NY58.900.9. after Red Beaut. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; h at 7 oC. USPP14,020 issued 29 July 2003. Assigned good and regular production, self-infertile, Flavor Grenade. An early-ripening, com- to Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Fruit: abundant pollen, blooming last of February to plex interspecifi c hybrid with yellow, glabrous large, 40 to 45 mm diameter, 52 to 60 mm long, fi rst of March in Modesto. skin and red blush. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by elongated; skin is gray-purple; fl esh yellow, Sierra Rose. A mid-late ripening, complex C.F., G.N. and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. medium juicy, elastic, tough texture, 14% SS, interspecifi c hybrid with brownish violet, gla- 7HC244 =[Mariposa x (plumcot =(Red Beaut produces highly colored processed plum prod- brous skin. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by G.N. o.p.) x plumcot =(Red Beaut o.p.))] x Flavor ucts of excellent quality; free; ripe fi rst week and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. 326LC131 Queen. USPP12,097 issued 18 Sept. 2001. of September. Tree: medium large, vigorous, =(complex hybrid with Friar and Autumn Fruit: medium, 63 mm diameter 120 g, slightly upright; very productive, nonshowy fl ower with Giant plum and a plumcot seedling parents) elongated; skin is yellow covered with red blush, abundant pollen, self-fertile, mid-late season x 391LD449 =((Modesto apricot x plumcot) glabrous; fl esh yellow, very fi rm, crisp, 22% SS, blooming. Disease: above avg. Black knot toler- x unknown apricot). USPP13,687 issued 25 excellent eating quality; semi-free; ripe the fi rst ance, brown rot tolerance of blossom and fruit, Mar. 2003. Fruit: large, 64 mm diameter, 198 week of August, 15 d after Flavor Queen. Tree: european red mite tolerance, immune to prune g, globose; skin is brownish violet speckled large, vigorous, upright; precocious, heavy and leafcasting mottle physiological disorder. pattern, glabrous; fl esh yellow, fi rm, excellent regular production, self-infertile, blooming 20 Owen T. A black-skin, yellow-fl esh Japa- fl avor, 16% SS; cling; ripe the second week of Feb. in Modesto, chilling requirement is 600 nese plum. Origin: Parlier, Calif., by D.W. August, 20 d after Friar. Tree: large, vigorous, h at 7 oC. Ramming, USDA–ARS. K183-69 =(Friar x upright; good and regular production, self-in- Flavor Jewel. An early-ripening, complex Queen Rosa) o.p. made in 1983. Selected in fertile, blooming 19 Feb. in Modesto, chilling interspecifi c hybrid with red, glabrous skin. 1986, tested as K506-87, rel. Feb. 2002. Fruit: requirement is 600 h at 7 oC. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by G.N. and G.G. large, 74 mm diameter, 200 g, oblate; skin is Sunlite Nugget. A very early-ripening, Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. Unnamed seedling black with purple shoulders and waxy bloom; green-skin, yellow-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: ={48ED292 =[(King David plum o.p.) x plumcot fl esh light yellow, fi rm, medium texture; cling; Del Rey, Calif., by F.T. Matoba. Red Beaut o.p. =(Red Beaut x unknown apricot)] x 105GD55 ripe the last week of June to fi rst week of July, Selected in 1980. USPP13,376 issued 11 Dec. =(hybrid with Friar, Mariposa and Ebony 10 d before Friar. Tree: average vigor, upright; 2002. Fruit: large, 55 mm diameter, round; plums as parents)} o.p. USPP13,502 issued 21 productive, self-infertile, blooming in midsea- skin is green; fl esh light yellow, high quality, Jan. 2003. Fruit: large, 66 mm diameter, 159 son, with Blackamber. sweet with moderate acidity; cling; ripe the g, cordate; skin is red, glabrous; fl esh yellow Red Majesty. An early-ripening, red-skin, third to fourth week of May, with Red Beaut. with red under skin, fi rm, 18.3% SS; cling; yellow-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Le Grand, Tree: medium size, medium vigor, upright to ripe the second week of August, 2 weeks after Calif., by L.G. Bradford. Unnamed red plum upright-spreading; good and regular production, Friar. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; heavy and o.p. Seed collected 1992 and selected in 1997. early blooming, self-infertile, 4 d before Santa regular production, self-infertile, blooming 25 USPP13,497 issued 21 Jan. 2003. Fruit: large, Rosa and compatible with Santa Rosa. Feb. in Modesto, chilling requirement is 800 64 mm diameter, 132 g, oblate; skin is bright Suplumtwentyfour. A early to midseason, h at 7 oC. red with numerous small freckles; fl esh yel- black-skin, red-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Flavor Treat. A late-ripening, complex in- low, spongy texture with good fl avor, 14% SS; Bakersfi eld, Calif., by C.D. Fear, B.D. Mow- terspecifi c hybrid with garnet red, glabrous skin. cling; ripe the third week of June, 8 d before rey and D.W. Cain. Suplumtwelve x 275- Origin: Modesto, Calif., by C.F., G.N. and G.G. Santa Rosa. Tree: medium, vigorous, upright; 136. Crossed in 1988 and selected in 1991. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. 82EG355 =(complex good and regular production, self-infertile, USPP13,395 issued 24 Dec. 2002. Assigned hybrid with plum, apricot and peach parents) with abundant pollen, Laroda and Wickson to Sun World International, Inc. Fruit: large, x 324LF168 =(complex hybrid with plum and are pollinators. 70 mm diameter, 145 g, slightly oblate; skin is apricot parents. USPP12,936 issued 10 Sept. Rosy Jewel. An early European plum. black; fl esh bright red, smooth crisp texture and 2002. Fruit: large, 69 to 72 mm diameter, 270 Origin: Fresno, Calif., by J.M. Garabedian and juicy, tart fl avor, 14% to 15% SS; cling; ripe the g, globose; skin is garnet red, glabrous; fl esh M.H. Stewart. Unknown plum o.p. USPP13,052 middle of June, 5 d before Blackamber. Tree: light yellow to yellow, fi rm, 19.6% SS; cling; issued 8 Oct. 2002. Fruit: medium to large, vigorous, semi-upright; very productive with ripe the fi rst week of September, 3 weeks after 55 to 60 mm diameter, round; skin is dark regular production even when cold and damp Flavor Gem. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; burgundy; fl esh pale green; semi-free; ripe the during bloom. heavy and regular production, self-infertile, last week May and fi rst week of June in Fresno. Suplumtwentythree. An early-ripening, blooming 27 Feb. in Modesto. Tree: large, medium vigor, upright, good and black-skin, red-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Jayfree Plum. A European plum with regular production. Bakersfi eld, Calif., by B.D. Mowrey and D.W. freestone, nonshattering pit, for fresh market Royal Treat. An early-ripening, complex Cain. 91P-001 o.p. Crossed in 1993 and selected and processing. Origin: Geneva, N.Y., by J.P. interspecifi c hybrid with dark magenta, glabrous in 1996. USPP13,167 issued 5 Nov. 2002. As- Watson, Cornell University. Valor x Iroquois. skin. Origin: Modesto, Calif., by G.N. and G.G. signed to Sun World International, Inc. Fruit: Selected in 1975 and tested as NY66.609.6. Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. 33ED7 =(Laroda x large, 62 mm diameter, 112 g, oblate; skin is USPP13,851 issued 17 June 2003. Assigned Queen Ann) x unknown plumcot. USPP13,505 black; fl esh red, slightly tart fl avor, 15% SS; to Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Fruit: issued 21 Jan. 2003. Fruit: medium to large, cling; ripe the fi rst week of June, 2 weeks large, 43 to 48 mm diameter, 48 to 63 mm 57 mm diameter, 90 g, globose; skin is dark after Suplumtwentytwo and Flavorosa. Tree: long, roundly elongated; skin is gray-purple magenta, glabrous; fl esh yellow, fi rm, 14.8% medium vigor, semi-upright; good and regular with heavy bloom; fl esh yellow-orange, me- SS; cling; ripe the second week of June, 30 d production, midseason blooming. dium fi rm, 14% SS, produces highly colored before Laroda. Tree: large, vigorous, upright; Suplumtwentytwo. A very early-ripening, processed plum products of excellent quality; good and regular production, self-infertile, black skin, red and yellow fl esh Japanese plum. free; ripe last week of August. Tree: medium, blooming 28 Feb. in Modesto, chilling require- Origin: Bakersfi eld, Calif., by B.D. Mowrey and medium vigor, spreading; very productive, ment is 700 h at 7 oC. D.W. Cain. Pedigree is 91P-001 o.p. Crossed precocious, nonshowy fl ower with abundant Rubirosa. A very early-ripening, red-skin, in 1993 and selected in 1996. USPP13,171 pollen, self-fertile, midseason blooming. Dis- yellow-fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Modesto, issued 5 Nov. 2002. Assigned to Sun World ease: above avg. tolerance, immune to prune Calif., by G.N. and G.G. Zaiger and L.M. Gard- International, Inc. Fruit: large, 60 mm diameter, leafcasting mottle physiological disorder, good ner. 74LA323 =(unknown origin) x 31GF169 oblate; skin is black; fl esh yellow at pit and red cold hardiness. =(Friar, Red Beaut, Burmosa, and Autumn Gi- in rest of fl esh, smooth crisp texture, mild sweet Kenmore Plum. A European plum with ant in parentage). USPP13,506 issued 21 Aug. fl avor, 16.5% SS; cling; ripe the third week of freestone, nonshattering pit, for fresh-market 2003. Fruit: medium, 53 mm diameter, 110 g, May, with Red Beaut. Tree: medium vigor,

HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004 1515

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11515515 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:112:41:11 PPMM semi-upright; good and regular production, peach seedling. Budded tree size is ca 60% of tolerance to root rot caused by Phytophthora midseason blooming. that on peach seedling. Krymsk 1 is not tolerant fragariae var. rubi. Tasty Rich. An early-ripening, complex of drought but is tolerant of heavy, wet soils. Cascade Nectar. A very productive, fl o- interspecifi c hybrid with apricot appearance. Compatible with most apricots, most European ricane fruiting red raspberry adapted to the Origin: Modesto, Calif., by C.F., G.N. and G.G. plums and some Japanese plums. (Goodfruit Pacifi c Northwest. Origin: Washington State Zaiger and L.M. Gardner. Unknown apricot x Grower 49(10):11; 1998). University, Puyallup, by P.P. Moore. WSU 7HC43 ={87EB90 =[(Flaming Gold apricot Krymsk 86TM. A clonal Prunus cerasifera x 608 x Tulameen; cross made 1990; selected o.p.) x plumcot =(Red Beaut o.p.)] x Royal P. persica hybrid rootstock for peach. Origin: 1994; tested as WSU 1129; introduced in 2003; Zee plum}. USPP12,774 issued 16 Jul. 2002. developed by G. Eremin at the Vavilov Research USPPAF. Fruit: medium size; short conic; soft; Fruit: medium to large, 49 to 51 mm diameter, Institute in Krymsk, Russia. Released in 1986 light color with bloom; releases easily from 80 g, globose; skin is yellow-orange, pubescent; for testing as Kuban 86. Tree: Krymsk 86 is receptacle and suitable for machine harvest; fl esh light yellow-orange, 14.2% SS, excellent easily propagated by softwood and hardwood especially good for production of raspberry fl avor and eating quality, fl avor like apricot; cuttings. Krymsk 86 is nonsuckering and toler- liquor. Plant: vigorous. Susceptible to raspberry free; ripe the fi rst week of May, 2 weeks before ant of calcareous soils. Trees budded to Krymsk bushy dwarf virus and to the North American Honey Rich apricot. Tree: large, vigorous, 86 are more cold tolerant and precocious than vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex, semi-spreading; heavy and regular production, trees on standard peach seedling. Budded tree the aphid Amphorophora agathonica. self-infertile, blooming 20 Feb. in Modesto, size is about 80% of that on peach seedling. Chemaimus. A productive, multi-purpose chilling requirement is 700 h at 7 oC. Krymsk 86 is more tolerant of waterlogging than fl oricane fruiting red raspberry adapted to the Yummybeaut. An early-ripening, dark red peach seedling. Compatible with most almonds, Pacifi c Northwest. Orig: Pacifi c Agriculture to purple skin, yellow-fl esh Japanese plum. Ori- apricots, European plums and Japanese plums. Research Centre, Agassiz, B.C. Canada by C. gin: Le Grand, Calif., by L.G. Bradford. Grand (Goodfruit Grower 49(10):11; 1998). Kempler and H.A. Daubeny; BC 82-5-84 x Tula- Rosa x unnamed plum seedling. Seed collected meen; cross made 1989 by HAD; selected 1992 1995. USPP13,478 issued 14 Jan. 2003. Fruit: RASPBERRY by HAD; tested as BC 89-33-84; introduced in medium, 59 mm diameter, 119 g, globose; skin is 2003; propagated under a royalty agreement dark red to purple; fl esh yellow, very fi rm, juicy Hugh Daubeny with Pacifi c Northwest propagators. Fruit: with excellent fl avor, 17% to 19% SS; cling; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacifi c large; conic; fi rm; glossy medium red; releases ripe third week of June. Tree: large, vigorous, Agriculture Research Centre, Agassiz, B.C. easily from receptacle and suitable for machine upright; usually productive, self-infertile, early V0M 1A0 harvest; fl avor similar to Tulameen; good shelf blooming, Ambra is a pollinator. life; some resistance to pre- and postharvest rot Yummygiant. A midseason, dark reddish Alice. A yellow primocane fruiting red caused by Botrytis cinerea; suitable for fresh brown skin, yellow-orange fl esh Japanese plum. raspberry, the fi rst with Rubus sumatranus in market and processing including IQF. Plant: Origin: Le Grand, Calif., by L.G. Bradford. its derivation, adapted to cooler regions of Mid- moderately vigorous; adequate numbers of Unnamed red plum o.p. Seed collected 1992 Atlantic States. Origin: University of Mary- primocanes which are green with red overcast and selected in 1997. USPP13,458 issued 7 land; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State and have red basal spines; fl oricanes light gray Jan. 2003. Fruit: large, 68 mm diameter, 196 University; Rutgers University and University with moderate cracking; strong upright fruit g, round to slightly oblong; skin is deep reddish of Wisconsin by H.J. Swartz, H. Stiles, J. Fiola, laterals that are shorter than those of Tulameen brown over yellow with moderate freckling; and B. Smith; (Heritage x Rubus sumatranus) x and Meeker; fruit evenly spaced along laterals fl esh light yellow orange, fi rm, juicy crisp tex- Anne; cross made in 1994; selected 1996; tested very good bud break; adequate winter hardiness ture with excellent fl avor, 18% SS; cling; ripe as OAY-fl ; introduced in 2003; not patented. in Pacifi c Northwest. Relatively susceptible to the second week of July, 8 d before Fortune. Fruit: smaller than Anne and less cohesive; spur blight, cane Botrytis; suceptible to rasp- Tree: medium, vigorous, spreading; good and moderate fi rmness in cooler regions; excellent berry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the North regular production, self-infertile, early bloom- fl avor; ripens September to October. Plant: American vector of the raspberry mosaic virus ing with abundant pollen, Ambra and Autumn more productive than Anne; very vigorous; complex, the aphid Amphorophora agathonica; Rosa are pollinators. canes branch; moderate primocane production; some fi eld tolerance to the root rot caused by Yummyrosa. An early-ripening, dark red adapted to a wide range of soil types. Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi. skin, yellow to red fl esh Japanese plum. Origin: Brice. An extremely early ripening primo- Deborah. A primocane fruiting red rasp- Le Grand, Calif., by L.G. Bradford. 19P442 cane fruiting red raspberry. Origin: Medway berry adapted to the mid-Atlantic region. =(Black Beaut o.p.) o.p. Seed collected 1993 Fruits and Redeva, Otham, Kent, U.K., by D.L. Origin: University of Maryland, Virginia Poly- and selected in 1998. USPP13,476 issued 14 Jennings. Parents include Joan Squire and a technic Institute and State University, Rutgers Jan. 2003. Fruit: medium, 62 mm diameter, complex hybrid involving Joan J., Glen Moy, University and University of Wisconsin by H.J. 139 g, globose; skin is dark red with moderate and Autumn Bliss; cross made 1999; patented Swatz, H. Stiles, J. Fiola; B. Smith; (Amosh freckling; fl esh yellow to red, fi rm, juicy with U.K. Fruit: large; conic; fi rm; medium red; H x NY 817) x Caroline; cross made in 1993; excellent fl avor, 16% to 18% SS; cling; ripe the good fl avor; in southern U.K. crops from second selected 1995; tested as ND-fl ; introduced in last week of June, 2 weeks after Black Beaut. week of August to fi rst week of October. Plant: 2003; not patented. Fruit: very large; conic; Tree: large, vigorous, upright; good and regular sturdy, erect, spine-free canes of medium vigor; cohesive; soft at high temeratures; good fl avor; production, self-fertile, midseason blooming. well suited to production in tunnels. ripens September to October. Plant: moderately Cascade Delight. A productive, fl oricane productive; vigorous; moderate cold hardiness PRUNUS ROOTSTOCK fruiting, late-ripening fresh market red rasp- if spring cropped. Less susceptible to yellow berry adapted to the Pacifi c Northwest. Origin: rust than Heritage. T.G. Beckman Washington State University, Puyallup. by Esquimalt. A very late ripening fresh market USDA–ARS Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut P.P. Moore. Chilliwack x WSU 994; cross fl oricane fruiting red raspberry adapted to the Research Lab, Byron, Ga. made 1989; selected 1992; tested as WSU Pacifi c Northwest. Origin: Pacifi c Agriculture 1090; introduced in 2003; USPPAF. Fruit: Research Centre, Agassiz, B.C., Canada by C. Krymsk 1TM. A clonal Prunus tomentosa x very large; long conic; very fi rm; glossy and Kempler and H.A. Daubeny; Comox x Glen P. cerasifera hybrid rootstock for peach. Origin: slightly redder that Tulameen; releases easily Ample; cross made 1989 by HAD; selected1992 developed by G. Eremin at the Vavilov Research from receptacle. Plant: very vigorous with long by HAD; tested as BC 89-2-89; introduced in Institute in Krymsk, Russia. Released in 1996 fruiting laterals which make it unsuitable for 2003; propagated under a royalty agreement for testing as VVA-1. Tree: Krymsk 1 is easily machine harvesting. Susceptible to raspberry with Pacifi c Northwest propagators. Fruit: very propagated by softwood and hardwood cuttings. bushy dwarf virus and to the North American large with thick drupelets; light to medium red Trees budded to Krymsk 1 are well anchored vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex, and slightly dull; pleasant fl avor; drupelets can and more cold and drought tolerant than trees on the aphid Amphorophora agathonica; fi eld break when picked prematurely from receptacle;

1516 HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11516516 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:142:41:14 PPMM not suitable for machine harvest; ripens 5 to 7 Switzerland starts to ripen in early August, 6 following spring. Fruit: Berry size similar d later than Tulameen. Plant: very vigorous to 8 d after Autumn Bliss; season lasts 6 to to Latham Red Raspberry. Bears in July and with upright habit; abundant long and thick 8 week and under tunnels until late October. fruiting season is about three weeks. Plant: primocanes that are light green color with no Plant: productive; strong and very vigorous Hardy in USDA zone 3. Has borne a crop after spines; fl oricanes gray brown color with silvery canes; fewer primocanes that Autumn Bliss. –42 °C. Berries fi rm; shippable; remain intact shine; very little cracking; short very upright, Similar reaction to Phytophthora-induced root after 10 to 14 d when held between 1 and 6 °C. strongly attached fruit laterals with well spaced rot as Autumn Bliss. Resistant to most Rubus diseases. Responds fruit; winter hardy in coastal Pacifi c Northwest. Kaituna. A high yielding fl oricane fruiting well to foliar feeding. Tissue cultured plants Relatively susceptible to spur blight and to cane red raspberry adapted to New Zealand. Origin: available starting in Fall 2004, from Hartmann Botrytis; resistant to anthracnose; susceptible HortResearch Centre, Motueka N.Z., by H. Hall; Plant Co., Lacota, Mich. to raspberry bushy dwarf; resistant to the North SCRI 8216B6 x SCRI 795N10; cross made Rafzaqu. See Himbo-Top. American vector of the raspberry mosaic virus 1986 at Scottish Crop Research Institute by Tadmor. A high yielding, multi-purpose complex, the aphid, Amphorophora agathonica; D.L Jennings; seedlings grown in N.Z; selected fl oricane fruiting red raspberry adapted to relatively susceptible in the fi eld to root rot 1989 by H. Hall; tested as 86107P2.7; patented. New Zealand. Origin: HortResearch Centre, caused by Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi. Fruit: conic; fi rm; light color; good fl avor; fresh Motueka, N.Z., by H. Hall. Waimea x Lewis; Fertodi aranyfurt. A large, yellow fl ori- market; somewhat diffi cult to remove from cross made 1990; tested as HR59; patented. cane- fruiting red raspberry. Origin: Fertod. receptacle. Plant: vigorous; semi upright canes Fruit: large size maintained throughout season; Research Institute of Fruit Growing, Sarrod, that are genetically spineless. fi rm; light to medium red; releases almost as Hungry by L. Kollanyi; [(Malling Exploit x Marla. See Fertodi karmin. easily from receptacle as Skeena and is suitable Mitra) x (St. Walfried x Yellow Antrwerp)]; Motueka. A high yielding fl oricane fruiting for machine harvest; late ripening; suitable for selected 1983.; introduced in 2001. Fruit: large; red raspberry adapted to New Zealand. Origin: fresh market and for processing. Plant: vigor- medium fi rm yellow turns to orange when over HortResearch Centre. Motueka N.Z., by H. ous; basal spines on canes which are not quite as ripe; sweet fl avor; early to midseason ripen- Hall; F29 (Marcy x Malling Delight) x B257 upright as Skeena. Appears to escape raspberry ing. Plant: vigorous; moderately productive. (open pollinated selection from Scottish Crops bushy dwarf virus. Moderately susceptible to leaf spot. Research Institute); cross made 1989; tested as Waimea. A fl oricane fruiting processing Fertodi karmin (Marla). A high yielding, as HR57; patented. Fruit: medium size; moder- red raspberry, the fi rst with Rubus pileatus in spur blight resistant fl oricane fruiting red rasp- ately fi rm; bright medium red; excellent fl avor; its derivation, adapted to New Zealand.; Ori- berry. Origin: Fertod Research Institute of Fruit releases easily from receptacle and adapted to gin: HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre, Growing, Sarrod, Hungry by L. Kollanyi; Canby machine harvest; excellent for processing; mid Motueka, N.Z., by H. Hall; SCRI 795B10 x x F. 6210/120; cross made 1971; selected 1976; season ripening. Plant: moderately vigorous; SCRI 82224D4; cross made 1986 at the Scot- tested as F. 6348/47; introduced in 2000. Fruit: upright canes that are genetically spineless; short tish Crop Research Institute by D.L. Jennings; medium to large; conic; light red; good sweet internode length and large leaves give plant leafy seedlings grown in N.Z.; selected in 1989 by fl avor; early ripening; suited to fresh market. appearance. Despite high inoculum levels has H. Hall; tested as 86105N4.4; patented. Fruit: Plant: vigorous upright canes. remained free of raspberry bushy dwarf virus medium size; releases easily from receptacle; Fertodi rubina. A high yielding fl oricane in fi eld in New Zealand for >10 years. good quality for processing. Plant: medium- fruiting raspberry. Origin: Fertod Research Octavia. A very late ripening fl oricane strong gentically spineless canes. Has remained Institute of Fruit Growing, Sarrod, Hungry by fruiting fresh market red raspberry adapted free of raspberry bushy dwarf virus in New L. Kollanyi; F. 9322/64 x Citadel; cross made to the U.K. Origin: Horticultural Research Zealand and in British Columbia where is has 1988; selected 1993. Fruit: large; conic, fi rm; International-East Malling, by Victoria Knight; been trialed. dark red; suitable for processing and acceptable Glen Ample x EM 5928/114; cross made 1992; for fresh market; mid- to late-season ripening. selected1996; tested as 6512/50; introduced in STRAWBERRY Plant: vigorous with abundant primocanes. 2002; European Union PBR. Fruit: medium Resistant to leaf spot; moderately susceptible to large, relatively uniform size; blunt conic to Chad Finn cane diseases. round; fi rm and cohesive; fairly good color; good USDA–ARS, HCRL Northwest Center for Small Fertodi Venus. A multi-purpose fl oricane fl avor; releases easily from receptacle; good Fruit Research, Corvallis, Ore. fruiting red raspberry. Origin: Fertod Research shelf life with greater fi rmness and less post Institute of Fruit Growing, Sarrod, Hungry by harvest rot than Tulameen and with drupelets Adria. A June bearing cultivar adapted L. Kollanyi; F. 6266/9 x Glen Moy; cross made maintaining uniform color; ripens 10 to 14 d to nonfumigated chalky soil in Italy. Origin: 1989; selected 1994. Fruit: very large; conic; later than Tulameen and Glen Ample and season Ancona (Marche region), Italy, from the public red; good fl avor; excellent for both fresh market overlaps primocane fruiting varieties. Plant: breeding activity of the Italian National Project and processing; very early with short season. higher yielding than Tulameen and the same as Frutticoltura, mainly fi nanced by the Ministry of Plant: productive; moderately vigorous; sturdy Glen Ample; vigorous new canes, reasonably Agriculture, and coordinated by W. Faedi–Is- upright canes. Susceptible to cane blight. good habit; crops to base of cane; laterals fairly tituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura B Forlì Fertodi zenit. A fl oricane fruiting red upright; moderately leafy with fruit slightly Section. Granda x Miss; cross made in 1994; raspberry with cane disease resistance. Origin: clumped at lateral tip; spines on new canes are selected at Ancona in 1995 by B. Mezzetti and Fertod Research Institute of Fruit Growing, Sar- not objectionable. Moderately resistant to cane G. Murri (DiBiAGA-Univ. Polit. Marche, Italy); rod, Hungry by L. Kollanyi; Fertodi zamatos Botrytis and to cane spot; susceptible to spur tested as AN94.153.51; introduced in 2003 x Malling Delight; cross made 1989; selected blight. resistant to strains 1 to 4 of the European (CPVO application No. 2003/1797). Fruit: 1994. Fruit: large; truncate-conic; fi rm; bright vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex, medium large; regular conic shape with blunt red; good fl avor; early to mid season ripening; the aphid Amphorophora idaei; susceptible to or rounded tip; yellow, medium-size, achenes; suited to fresh markeet and to processing. Plant: a resistant-breaking isolate of raspberry bushy bright red color; red fi rm fl esh; medium quality productive; vigorous. dwarf virus but slow to become infected; has and nutritional value. Plant: short-day type; Himbo-Top (Rafzaqu). A primocane not been tested for raspberry rot rot caused by medium crown number; medium strong vigor; fruiting red raspberry with very large fruit and Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi. high uniformity and productivity; late bloom- suited to production under tunnels. Origin: Pequot. A very cold-hardy raspberry. Ori- ing and harvesting time (+ 1 day Idea) in the Promo-Fruit AG, Landstrasse 42, Switzerland gin: Developed by Jim Fruth of Brambleberry central-north climatic conditions. by P. Hauenstein; Autumn Bliss x Himbo Farm, Pequot Lakes, Minn., by purchasing Alisal. A short-day cultivar with fruit of Queen. Head license and UK rights held by about 40 L of black raspberry fruit from a zone medium red color and conic shape that is Meiosis Ltd. Fruit: very large; cone shape; 5 farmers market, freezing the still-wet extracted adapted to summer production along the central bright light red does not darken; fi rm; releases seeds at –34 °C, and planting the seed. Selected coast of California. Origin: B.D. Mowrey, easily from receptacle; at lower elevations in from a group of 30 seedlings that survived the J.F. Coss, L.T. Kodama, J.I. Espejo, Jr., and

HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004 1517

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11517517 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:172:41:17 PPMM T.M. Sjulin, Driscoll Strawberry Associates, to long conic; very uniformly shaped; very Canterbury. A short-day cultivar with fruit Inc., Watsonville, Calif. R2 x Key Largo; uniformly sized within the hand and from hand of orange-red color, conic to chordate shape selected in 1994 in Monterey County, Calif.; to hand; darker exterior and interior color than and high fl avor that is adapted to late-winter USPP11,639 issued 21 Nov. 2000; assigned Cal Giant 3; medium fi rmness; pollinates well in through spring production along the south to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: inclement weather; produces a good early crop coast of California. Origin: A.Q. Amorao, A. large; mostly conic shape, most similar to Com- and a strong ever-bearing tendency that allows Solis, Jr., and T.M. Sjulin, Driscoll Strawberry mander, but slightly smaller, redder and more for very good late season production; fl avor is Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. 9A264 x variable in shape; internal color is pale red, acceptable but less complete that Cal Giant 3. Balboa; selected in 1996 in Ventura County, similar to Commander; fl avor is slightly better Plant: a short-day with a strong everbearing Calif. USPP12,577 issued 23 Apr. 2002; as- than Commander. Plant: more vigorous and tendency; semi-erect and more compact and signed to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. upright than Commander, with denser foliage. dense than Cal Giant 3; displays extraordinary Fruit: large; conic to chordate shape, most Production volume is similar to Commander tolerance to fruit, foliar, and soilborne diseases. similar to Coronado; lighter external skin color but has greater late-season yield. Plants are Extraordinary tolerance to verticillium wilt, and redder fl esh color than Coronado; fl avor is moderately resistant to powdery mildew but Phytophthora sp., Rhizoctonia, and Pythium. mildly aromatic, much sweeter and less acidic susceptible to verticillium wilt (Verticillium Exceptional tolerance to powdery mildew, than Coronado. Plant: more vigorous and dahliae) and bacterial angular leafspot disease Colletotrichum, and angular leaf spot. Some- upright than Coronado, with denser foliage; (Xanthomonas fragariae). what tolerant to Botrytis cinerea. Impervious shorter infl orescence length than Coronado. Bish. A productive, midseason, short-day to two-spot spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) Production is less than Coronado and slightly cultivar adapted to plasticulture from the and European red mite. earlier. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew mid-South and southern Appalachians to the Cal Giant 5 (Galexia). An exceptionally but susceptible to verticillium wilt and bacterial mid-Atlantic regions of the eastern US. Origin: fi rm yet succulent cultivar with very good fl avor angular leafspot disease. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, by and disease tolerance that is proving adapted to Clancy. A new late season strawberry with J.R. Ballington. FL 87-210 x Delmarvel; cross many locations internationally. Origin: D.W. large fi rm fruit adapted to the northeast and made in 1994; selected in 1995; tested as NCR Small. California Giant, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. central U.S. and southeast and central Canada. 95-08; rel. in 2002; USPPAF. Fruit: midseason, F39.1 x F15.1; cross made in 1997; selected in Origin: developed by C.A. Weber, J.C. Sanford, season very similar to Camarosa; shape blunt- 1999; USPPAF 10/274216 in 2002; assigned and K.E. Maloney at Cornell University-NY- conic (on primaries) to conic; yield similar to to California Giant, Inc. Registered as Galexia SAES, Geneva, N.Y. MDUS 4774 x MDUS Chandler and Camarosa; fruit size similar to in Europe and Israel. Fruit: exceptionally 5199; selected in 1989; tested as NYUS304B. Chandler; equal to or better than Chandler for fi rm and well-sized with good continuing size Fruit: round-conic; dark red color; good fl avor; all fruit characteristics except fl esh color; fl avor within the hand and from hand to hand; orange fi rm fl esh with good texture and eating quality; better than Camarosa, and equal to or better than red color with good interior color saturation; suitable for direct retail and wholesale; 2 to 3 the latter cultivar for attractiveness, symmetry very succulent with very good fl avor; good d later harvest than Jewel; fi rmness and bruis- and skin color; fl esh color, fruit fi rmness and rain tolerance, pollinating well in inclement ing ratings were equal to Jewel after 6 d at 1 skin toughness satisfactory, but not equal to weather and displaying good disease tolerance, oC. Yields were similar to Jewel with larger Camarosa. Plant: short-day; vigorous; pro- very strong early crop and a strong ever-bear- fruit-13.1 g vs. 11.7 g average over the entire lifi c runner producer in nurseries; adapted to ing tendency allows for very good late season harvest season. Plant: short day/June-bearing plasticulture. Resistant to anthracnose fruit rot production. Plant: short-day with a strong type; vigorous, upright growth with dark green (Colletotrichum acutatum). day-neutral tendency; more compact than leaves; fruiting trusses are stiff and upright, Cal Giant 3 (Galante). An exceptionally Cal Giant 4 with very aggressive side-crown holding fruit off the ground until ripening. Cold well fl avored short-day cultivar that expresses development; displays good disease tolerance hardy to at least –25°C with straw mulch. good soilborne disease tolerance and is adapted to various soilborne, foliar, and fruit diseases, Colima. A productive, day neutral cultivar to various international locations. Origin: D.W. specifi cally Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora sp., with excellent color that grows well in the Small. California Giant, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. Colletotrichum: powdery mildew, and angular Coastal area in the northern production area of C1 x NWFV; cross made in 1993; selected in leaf spot. Displays good tolerance to two-spot California. Origin: developed by B. Crandall; 1995; USPP12,403 issued 12 Feb. 2002; as- spider mites. Watsonville, Calif. Selva x Douglas; cross signed to California Giant, Inc. Registered as Camino Real. A short day cultivar similar made in 1991; selected in 1992; USPP13,081 Galante in Europe and Israel. Fruit: uniformly to Camarosa and Gaviota. Origin: developed by issued 15 Oct. 2002; assigned to Beach Street medium conic; very well sized; very high gloss; D.V. Shaw and K.D. Larson. Univ. of California, Farms, LLC. Fruit: shiny; deep red color good interior color; fair to good fi rmness; pol- Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, near Winters. with yellow to brown achenes; blocky and linates well in inclement weather; produces a Cal. 89.230-7 x Cal. 90-253-3; cross made in somewhat ridged; larger than Selva early but very good early crop with a strong ever-bearing 1994; selected in 1995; tested as Cal 94.3-11 variable through the season; fi rm; good fl avor; tendency that allows for continued production and later as C213. USPP13,079 issued 15 Oct. slightly earlier production pattern than Selva; through the summer and into the fall. Plant: 2002; assigned to the Regents of the University continues production through early October in short-day with a strong day-neutral tendency; of California. Fruit: larger than Camarosa; coastal California; fresh market production. vigorous; semi-erect and open. Slightly sus- similar fi rmness to Camarosa; darker internal Plant: vigorous day-neutral; fairly large plant; ceptible to powdery mildew in high nitrogen and external color than Camarosas; very good produces many runners at high elevation nursery environments; good Colletotrichum resistance; fl avor; excellent appearance; rounded or sym- locations; high tolerance to two spotted spider good botrytis resistance; good angular leaf spot metrical conic; should be suited for fresh market mites (Tetranychs urticae) but susceptible to resistance; good resistance to phytophthora and processing. Plant: smaller, more compact, powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis) and crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum). more open, more erect, and less vigorous than anthracnose (Colletotrichum acuatum). Cal Giant 4 (Gloria). A short-day cultivar Camarosa. Greater yield than Camarosa. Pro- Demetra. A June bearing cultivar adapted that expresses extraordinary tolerance to foliar, duction pattern similar to Camarosa although to southern Italy environments. Origin: fruit, and soilborne diseases; as well as produc- begins fruiting somewhat later. Moderately Metaponto (Matera B Basilicata region), Italy, ing very well shaped fruit; maintains good fruit susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia from the public breeding activity of the Italian size throughout the entire season; adapted well tulasnei) and somewhat sensitive to powdery National Project Frutticoltura, mainly fi nanced to various international locations. Origin: D.W. mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis); quite resis- by the Ministry of Agriculture, and coordinated Small. California Giant, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. tant to verticillium wilt and phytophthora crown by W. Faedi–Istituto Sperimentale per la Frut- A41 x Seascape; cross made in 1994; selected rot, and relatively resistant to anthracnose crown ticoltura B Forlì Section. Tudla H Irvine; cross in 1996; USPP12,423 issued 26 February 2002; rot. When treated properly, it has tolerance to made in 1991; selected at Metaponto in 1993 by assigned to California Giant, Inc. Registered two-spotted spider mites equal or greater than P. Arcuti (Az. Pantanello B Matera), W. Faedi as Gloria in Europe and Israel. Fruit: medium Gaviota. (ISF-Forlì), S. Recupero (ISF-Caserta) and P.

1518 HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11518518 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:192:41:19 PPMM Rosati (DiBiAGA-Univ. Polit. Marche, Italy); Europe. Origin: D.W. Simpson; HRI East 95.42.03; introduced in 2003 (CPVO application tested as MT 91.214.2; introduced in 2003. Malling, U.K. Evita x EMR77, complex pedigree nE 2003/1828). Fruit: large and fi rm in fall; Fruit: large and fi rm; elongated shape; shape includes Evita, Selva, Tioga, Gorella and Gento; medium-fi rm in spring with a conic elongated not always regular in particular in the fi rst part cross made in 1994; selected in 1995; tested shape; very tough skin and bright red color; of picking or using cold stored frigo plants; very as EMR154; introduced in 2002. Fruit: very fl avor and taste are good in fall, medium in glossy red color; good and slightly aromatic regular conical shape; glossy with orange-red spring and summer. Plant: day neutral type; fl avor. Plant: short day type, producing fruit color; fi rm with sweet fl avor and juicy texture; performs well with summer planting, like in very early season; intermediate vigor; small excellent shelf life; medium-large size and low traditional Junebearing cultivars and also with crown number and high yield; well adapted to percentage waste; season from July to October spring planting aimed for summer–fall pro- winter planting technique in the South of Italy but most productive from September onwards. duction like day-neutral cultivars in Northern using fresh plants (plug or bare roots plant). Tol- Plant: day-neutral; more vigorous than Everest mountain areas; well adapted to the traditional erant to soilborne pathogens and susceptible to with semi-erect habit; good runner production; fall culture in the Verona area; medium-high Colletotrichum acutatum, Alternaria alternata, good yield, similar to Everest, provided tunnels vigor; tolerant to Colletotrichum acutatum, Mycosphaerella fragariae and Xanthomonas are used for protection in autumn. Suitable for Sphaerotheca macularis, soilborne pathogens fragariae. fresh market, PYO and catering trade. Resistant and leaf spot; susceptible to Alternaria alternata Driscoll El Capitan. A short-day cultivar to Verticillium dahliae, moderately resistant to and Xanthomonas fragariae. with fruit of dark red color, chordate shape Sphaerotheca macularis; susceptible to Col- L’Amour. A new midseason strawberry with and high fl avor that is adapted to late-winter letotrichum acutatum. excellent fruit quality adapted to the northeastern through spring production along the southern Galante. See Cal Giant 3. and central U.S. and southeastern and central coast of California. Origin: A.Q. Amorao, A. Galexia. See Cal Giant 5. Canada. Origin: developed by C.A. Weber, Solis, Jr., and M. Ferguson, Driscoll Strawberry Gem Star. A short-day cultivar that produces J.C. Sanford, and K.E. Maloney at Cornell Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. San Miguel more consistently shaped fruit than Chandler on University-NYSAES, Geneva, N.Y. NYUS256 x 12A71; selected in 1996 in Ventura County, a vigorous, anthracnose crown rot tolerant plant x Cavendish; selected in 1996; tested as NY1829. Calif. USPP14,005 issued 22 July 2003; as- in the southeastern US. Origin. P.P.C. Chang; Fruit: bright red and fi rm but not hard; excellent signed to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Naples, Fla. B2 x A3. selected in 1997–98 sea- eating quality and fl avor; very attractive; large; Fruit: large; dark red; chordate shape; most son in Naples, Fla.; tested as JP2; USPP12,377 long conic; large upright calyx. Fruit does not similar to San Miguel, but with lighter fl esh issued 29 Jan. 2002. Fruit: very large, larger darken in storage. Firmness and bruising ratings color; fl avor is similar to but somewhat sweeter than Chandler; lighter internal and external color superior to Honeoye after 6 d at 1 °C. 2 to 3 d than San Miguel. Plant: more vigorous than than Chandler; good fl avor; early ripening than later harvest than Honeoye. Yields similar to San Miguel, but has a similar open plant habit Chandler; attractive; very glossy; small calyx; Honeoye with larger fruit—11.9 g vs. 11.6 g of globose shape; slightly shorter infl orescence moderate fi rmness. Plant: short-day, very vigor- average over the entire harvest season. Suitable length than San Miguel. Production is greater ous. Yield similar or greater than Chandler but for direct retail and wholesale. Plant: short day/ than San Miguel with earlier initial fruiting. more early season fruit than Chandler. Tolerant June-bearing type; vigorous spreading; fi lls in Moderately resistant to powdery mildew but to anthracnose crown rot. matted row well. Cold hardy to at least –25 °C susceptible to verticillium wilt and bacterial Gloria. See Cal Giant 4. with straw mulch. angular leafspot disease. Harmonie. A light red glossy attractive fruit, La Clé Des Champs. A vigorous and pro- Driscoll Venice. A short-day cultivar with fi rm, strawberry that keeps very well for several ductive midseason cultivar with large, fi rm and fruit of orange-red color, chordate shape and days, making it suitable for shipping. Origin: shiny berries, bred for eastern central Canada high fl avor that is adapted to late-winter through S. Khanizadeh, M. Deschênes, A. Levasseur, and northern climates. Origin: S. Khanizadeh, spring production along the south coast of O. Carisse, J. DeEll, J.P. Privé and A. Sullivan. M. Deschênes, A. Levasseur, O. Carisse, J. California. Origin: A.Q. Amorao, A. Solis, Agriculture and Agri-Foods Canada, St-Jean- DeEll, J.P. Privé and A. Sullivan. Agriculture Jr., and M. Ferguson, Driscoll Strawberry As- sur-Richelieu and Association des producteurs and Agri-Foods Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, sociates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. Ana Maria x de fraises et framboises du Québec. Yamaska Quebec. SJ89244-6E x SJ8518-11; tested as Balboa; selected in 1996 in Ventura County, x Joliette; tested as APF9323-3; introduced in LL9324-24; introduced in 2003. Fruit: primary Calif. USPP14,062 issued 12 Aug. 2003; as- 2003. Fruit: medium to large; conic to globose- fruit are large to very large; mainly conic shape signed to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. conic; shiny; orange-red to red and it varies a bit but sometimes wedge; calyx segments are raised Fruit: large; chordate shape; most similar to from side to side; fl esh is 80% to 100% orange- to very raised; secondary fruit are medium-large Coronado but with somewhat lighter skin and red to medium red and it is fairly fi rm; medium to large; conic; neck varies from slightly raised fl esh color; fl avor is aromatic, much sweeter sweet; medium to medium-strong acidity; late to very raised; calyx segments are refl exed to and less acidic than Coronado. Plant: globose ripening. Plant: hardy; medium vigor; average very refl exed; medium to hard to hull(cap) and shaped and similar to Coronado, but with denser runner production; fl at to fl at globose habit; the achenes are inserted slightly below to below foliage. Production is greater than Coronado medium-dark green foliage; fl owers are medium the surface; glossy, medium red external color and earlier. Moderately resistant to powdery size, held on short to medium length peduncles with a tendency to be bicolor (paler on one side mildew but susceptible to verticillium wilt and of medium thickness that becomes arched as than the other); fl esh is medium red throughout bacterial angular leafspot disease. the fruits mature. Good for fresh markets and and fi rm; fl avor is pleasant with medium acidity Earlibrite. A short-day cultivar that can PYO, shipping. Moderately susceptible to leaf and sugar; good shelf life; ripening 1 to 2 d after produce high early season yields of fl avorful spot (Mycosphaerella fragariae), susceptible to Kent. Plant: hardy; very vigorous; high runner fruit in west central Florida and other areas leaf scorch (Diplocarpon earliana). production; upright to globose habit; medium with mild winter climates. Origin: University Irma. A day-neutral cultivar adapted to the green foliage; infl orescences are beneath to level of Florida, Dover, Fla., by C.K. Chandler, D.E. Po Valley environmental conditions (Verona with the foliage; fl owers are large, held on long Legard, C.A. Sims, and T.E. Crocker. Rosa area). Origin: in Verona (Veneto Region), Italy, length peduncles of medium thickness that be- Linda x FL 90-38; cross made in 1993; selected from the breeding activity, mainly fi nanced by comes arched as the fruit mature. Good for fresh in 1994; tested as FL 93-100; released in 2000. the Verona Province and Strawberry Growers markets and shipping. Susceptible to leaf scorch USPP13,061 issued 12 May 2000. Fruit: large; Association Aposcaligera, and coordinated by and leaf blight (Phomopsis obscurans). primary fruit globose conic or asymmetrical and W. Faedi–Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticol- Madeira. A short-day cultivar with fruit of secondary fruit conic to wedge shaped; medium tura B Forlì Section. Don x 89.33.1 (pedigree dark red color and conic shape that is adapted fi rm; external color a bright red; internal color a includes Marmolada, Addie, and Earliglow); to winter production in central Florida. Ori- pale red. Plant: short-day; compact; susceptible cross made in 1995; selected in 1997 in Ve- gin: K.L. Gilford and B.D. Mowrey, Driscoll to botrytis fruit rot. rona by W. Faedi, G. Baruzzi (ISF-Forlì), G. Strawberry Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. Flamenco. A productive day-neutral cultivar Baroni, L. Ballini (ISF B Verona), and F. Zenti 7C171 x 21Y13; selected in 1997 in Hillsbor- with excellent fruit quality, adapted to northern (Coop. ApoScaligera B Verona); tested as VR ough County, Fla. USPP14,109 issued 26 Aug.

HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004 1519

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11519519 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:222:41:22 PPMM 2003; assigned to Driscoll Strawberry Associ- production; very open with visible fruit. Yield Les Fraises de l’Ile d’Orléans Inc., Ile d’Orléans, ates, Inc. Fruit: large; mostly conic shape; most similar to Totem. Quebec. Tested as FIO9623-43; introduced in similar to Biscayne but darker red and more Queen Elisa. A June bearing cultivar 2003. Fruit: globose-conic and sometimes short variable shaped; calyces on secondary fruit are adapted to the Po Valley environmental condi- wedged; glossy; red color at maturity; band smaller than those on Biscayne; internal color is tions, producing fruit of high organoleptic qual- without achenes is medium; calyx segments medium red, similar to Biscayne; slightly less ity. Origin: in Cesena (Po Valley), Italy, from the slightly refl exed; insertion is level with fruit; acidic and less fl avorful than Biscayne. Plant: public breeding activity of the Italian National hard to hull; achenes are level with surface; slightly taller and narrower than Biscayne but Project Frutticoltura, mainly fi nanced by the fl esh is fi rm, medium red; medium sweetness overall of similar, fl at globose habit. Produc- Ministry of Agriculture, and coordinated by W. and acidity; good shelf life; early midseason tion volume is similar to Biscayne but earlier. Faedi–Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura ripening. Plant: hardy; medium vigor; slightly Moderately resistant to verticillium wilt but B Forlì Section. Miss x USB 35 (breeding line above average runner production; fl at habit; susceptible to powdery mildew and bacterial from the USDA–ARS, Beltsville); cross made in medium to slightly darker green foliage; fl owers angular leafspot disease. 1994; selected in 1996 by W. Faedi, G. Baruzzi are medium size, held on short length peduncles Marathon. A short-day cultivar with fruit (ISF-Forlì) and P. Lucchi (CRPV B Cesena); of medium thickness that becomes arched as the of orange-red color and chordate shape that is tested as 94.568.2; introduced in 2003 (CPVO fruits mature. Good for fresh markets. Fairly adapted to winter production in central Florida. application nE 2003/1550). Fruit: very regular resistant to leaf spot and leaf scorch. Origin: K.L. Gilford, B.D. Mowrey, J. Campos- conical or conic-rounded shape; very bright Saint-Laurent d’Orléans. A late ripening Garcia, T. M. Sjulin and L.T. Kodama, Driscoll red; very fi rm skin and fl esh; good fl avor (high cultivar that is resistant to leaf diseases and has Strawberry Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. sugar-acid balance) and aroma. Plant: short a long shelf life, adapted for eastern central Key Largo x L3; selected in 1994 in Hillsborough day type producing fruit in early season with a Canada and climates similar to Quebec condi- County, Fla. USPP12,817 issued 30 July 2002; similar cropping season to Miss; medium vigor; tions. Origin: S. Khanizadeh, M. Deschênes, assigned to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. good resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum, A. Levasseur, O. Carisse, J. DeEll, D. Buszard, Fruit: large to very large; mostly chordate shape, Alternaria alternata, Sphaerotheca macularis; A. Gosselin and L. Gauthier, Agriculture and similar to Biscayne, but larger, lighter red and tolerant to soilborne pathogens; susceptible to Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, more variably shaped; primary fruit in December leaf spot and Xanthomonas fragariae. Quebec, McGill University and Les Fraises are suitable for long-stem marketing; internal Rubea. A June bearing cultivar adapted to de l‘Ile d’Orléans Inc., Ile d’Orléans, Quebec. color is light red, much lighter than Biscayne; southern Italy environments. Origin: Marsala L’Acadie x (SJ8916-1 x P. Panda), tested as similar in acidity but lower in sugars and less (Sicily region), Italy, from the public breed- FIO9624-11, introduced in 2003. Fruit: conic fl avorful than Biscayne. Plant: similar, fl at ing activity of the Italian National Project to globose-conic; glossy; red color at maturity; globose habit to Biscayne. Production is earlier Frutticoltura, mainly fi nanced by the Ministry band without achenes is medium; calyx seg- and of greater total volume than Biscayne. Sus- of Agriculture, and coordinated by W. Faedi- ments are almost clasping to slightly refl exed; ceptible to powdery mildew, verticillium wilt Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura B insertion is level to slightly above fruit; hard to and bacterial angular leafspot disease. Forlì Section. Irvine x 86.51.13; cross made hull; achenes are below to level with surface; Ovation. A very late-season, productive, in 1991; selected at Marsala in 1993 by F. fl esh is fi rm, medium to dark red; slightly large-fruited, June-bearing strawberry adapted D’Anna (ACEP, Palermo University, Italy) and aromatic; medium sweetness; above medium to the mid-Atlantic and neighboring regions. W. Faedi (ISF-Forlì); tested as PA 91.201.5; acidity; good shelf life; early midseason rip- Origin: G.J. Galletta, J. Maas, J. Enns, S. introduced in 2003. Fruit: large, with conic, ening. Plant: hardy; medium vigor; average Hokanson, and K. Lewers; USDA–ARS, regular shape; very glossy and bright red; fi rm runner production; fl at-globose habit; medium Beltsville, Md. Lateglow x Etna; cross made skin and fl esh; medium and slightly aromatic green foliage; fl owers are medium size, held on 1989, selected as resistant to red stele in 1990; fl avor. Plant: short day type, producing fruit medium length peduncles of medium thickness selected for quality in 1991; tested as B440; in early season; very high yield; high vigor; that becomes arched as the fruits mature. Good released in 2003. Fruit: fruiting season is medium-high crown number; tolerant to for fresh markets and shipping. Fairly resistant exceptionally late; fi rm; glossy; bright red to soilborne pathogens Sphaerotheca macularis to leaf spot and leaf scorch. orange-red; slightly tender skin; red-orange fl esh and Mycosphaerella fragariae; susceptible to San Juan. A short-day cultivar with fruit of with a white ring surrounding a slight core at the Colletotrichum acutatum, Alternaria alternata large size, dark red color, high fl avor and conic proximal end; fl avor is mild, slightly acidic, and and Xanthomonas fragariae. to chordate shape that is adapted to summer aromatic. Plant: vigorous and propagates well. Ruby. A short-day cultivar that produces production along the central coast of California. Resistant to most of the stem and leaf diseases, large fruit in a season similar to Camarosa in Origin: B.D. Mowrey, L.T. Kodama, J.F. Coss, but moderately susceptible to powdery mildew. central and south Florida. Origin: P.P.C Chang; J.I. Espejo, Jr., and T.M. Sjulin, Driscoll Straw- In Maryland fi eld evaluations Ovation has Naples, Fla. B1 x Selva. sel in 1997–98 season berry Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. Lido x shown no susceptibility to anthracnose crown in Naples, Fla.; tested as JP1; USPP12,283 is- 33X257; selected in 1996 in Monterey County, and fruit rot, and in greenhouse evaluations has sued 18 Dec. 2001. Fruit: conic to long-conic Calif. USPP12,899 issued 3 Sept. 2002; assigned shown mid-range resistance to Colletotrichum shape; larger size, lighter color, and sweeter to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: acutatum crown rot. than Camarosa; similar shape and fi rmness to large; conic to chordate shape; most similar to Pinnacle. A productive, large fruited, short- Camarosa; juicy; glossy; attractive; long pedicel. Lido but larger and redder; internal color is red day cultivar with an open plant habit adapted Plant: short-day; low chilling; open, prostrate interspersed with white; aromatic fl avor judged to the Pacifi c Northwest of North America and plant habit; vigorous. Ripening season is later slightly superior to Lido, with greater acidity. suited to fresh and processing applications. Ori- than Sweet Charlie but earlier than Camarosa. Plant: similar in habit and size to Commander gin: C.E. Finn, B. Yorgey, B.C. Strik, and P.P. Yield of Ruby is less than Sweet Charlie but with darker green foliage. Production volume Moore; USDA–ARS, Corvallis, Ore. Laguna higher than Camarosa. Susceptible to powdery is similar to Commander but is slightly later x ORUS 1267-250; cross made in 1994; sel in mildew; less susceptible to anthracnose than with greater late-season yield. Susceptible to 1996; tested as ORUS 1826-2; rel. in 2002. Selva. powdery mildew, verticillium wilt and bacterial Fruit: early midseason ripening; large to very St-Jean d’Orléans. An early midseason angular leafspot disease. large, much larger than Totem; very attractive cultivar with resistance to leaf diseases and Serenity. A productive, late-season, although a portion of the primary fruit can be which has a long shelf life adapted for eastern short-day cultivar adapted to eastern Canada. rough; bright red internal and external color; central Canada and climates similar to Quebec Origin: University of Guelph-Simcoe (formerly can be picked with or without calyx; very good conditions. Origin: S. Khanizadeh, M. De- the Hort. Res. Inst. of Ontario), Simcoe, Ontario, fresh fl avor; good processing characteristics schênes, A. Levasseur, O. Carisse, J. DeEll, Canada by A. Dale.137A84 x Chandler; cross including fl avor; better fresh market charac- D. Buszard, A. Gosselin and L. Gauthier, made in 1991, selected in 1993; tested as 32R11; teristics than most processing types. Plant: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean- released in 2003; Canadian Plant Breeder’s short-day; moderate vigor; moderate runner sur-Richelieu, Quebec, McGill University and Rights applied for. Fruit: late-season, about 1 d

1520 HORTSCIENCE VOL. 39(6) OCTOBER 2004

FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11520520 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:252:41:25 PPMM later than Bounty and Scotland in Simcoe; very Ore. Cuesta x Puget Reliance; cross made in Ventana. A short-day (June bearing) large; bright; average red external and internal 1994; sel in 1996; tested as ORUS 1816-2; cultivar similar to Camarosa but producing color; tender skin; excellent fresh fl avor. Plant: rel. in 2002. Fruit: early midseason ripening; greater quantities of early-season fruit. Origin: short-day; runners well; yielded consistently large to very large, much larger than Totem; developed by K.D. Larson and D.V. Shaw. in trials throughout Ontario; vigorous; winter very attractive; glossy; bright red internal and Univ. of California, South Coast Research and hardy. Moderately resistant to leaf scorch and external color; very good processing quality, Extension Center, Irvine. Cal. 93-170-606 x powdery mildew. similar to Totem; very good fresh fl avor; can Cal. 92.35-601; cross made in 1996 selected in Sonora. A fully everbearing cultivar with be picked with or without calyx; better fresh 1997; tested as Cal 96.42-601 and later as C216. fruit of medium to large size, dark red color and market characteristics than most processing USPP13,469 issued 14 Jan. 2003; assigned to conic shape that is adapted to summer production types. Plant: short-day; moderate vigor; moder- the Regents of the University of California. along the central coast of California. Origin: ate runner production; very open with visible Fruit: symmetrical conic, very large (31.1 g); B.D. Mowrey, L.T. Kodama, J.F. Coss, J.I. fruit. Yield similar to or greater than Totem. similar or greater fi rmness greater than Gaviota Espejo, Jr., and T.M. Sjulin, Driscoll Strawberry More durable in the fi eld with virus pressure but less than Camarosa; bright red internal and Associates, Inc., Watsonville, Calif. 33X257 x than Pinnacle. external color but lighter than Camarosa; good L2; selected in 1996 in Monterey County, Calif. Treasure. A short day, high yielding cultivar fresh fl avor; lower percentage cull fruit than USPP13,386 issued 17 Dec. 2002; assigned with high yields of early-season fruit in central Camarosa. Plant: large and vigorous, similar to to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Fruit: and south Florida. Origin: P.P.C Chang; Naples, Camarosa; more open than plants of Camarosa. medium to large; conic shape; most similar to Fla. A3 x Oso Grande; sel in 1997–98 season Fruiting pattern similar to Camarosa although it Commander but of smaller average fruit size, in Naples, Fla.; tested as JP3; USPP12,414 produces more early season fruit than Camarosa. greater length to width ratio, darker red exter- issued 19 Feb. 2002. Fruit: conic; darker red Moderately susceptible to common leaf spot and nal color and uniform red fl esh color; fl avor is and sweeter than Camarosa and Sweet Charlie; verticillium wilt; quite resistant to phytophthora similar to Commander, with somewhat greater larger than Sweet Charlie but smaller than Cama- crown rot and relatively resistant to powdery acidity. Plant: similar in habit and size to Com- rosa; fi rm; glossy; attractive ripens earlier than mildew. Some tolerance to two-spotted spider- mander but with greater numbers of crowns Camarosa but later than Sweet Charlie. Plant: mites equal or greater than Camarosa. per plant, and a denser, darker green canopy. globose; medium to open density; vigorous Ventura. A fully everbearing cultivar with Production volume is similar to Commander but; smaller plant than Camarosa. Moderately fruit of large size, dark red color and conic but with greater late-season yield. Moderately tolerant to rain cracking. Relatively tolerant shape that is adapted to autumn and early winter resistant to verticillium wilt but susceptible to to botrytis fruit rot when compared to Sweet production along the south coast of California. powdery mildew and bacterial angular leafspot Charlie and Camarosa. Origin: A.Q. Amorao, A. Solis, Jr., and T.M. disease. US 4808. A germplasm release that exhibits a Sjulin, Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc., Strawberry Festival. A productive short- high degree of resistance to bacterial angular leaf Watsonville, Calif. Mr. P x R1; selected in 1992 day cultivar adapted to west central Florida and spot disease caused by Xanthomonas fragariae. in Ventura County, Calif. USPP12,436 issued other areas with mild winter climates. Origin: Origin: developed by J.L. Maas, T.C. Gouin, 5 Mar. 2002; assigned to Driscoll Strawberry University of Florida, Dover, Fla., by C.K. S.C. Hokanson, and J.S. Hartung, USDA–ARS, Associates, Inc. Fruit: large; conic shape; Chandler, D.E. Legard, C.A. Sims, and T.E. Beltsville, Md. Selected from a wild population most similar to Montalvo, a full sibling, but Crocker. Rosa Linda x Oso Grande; cross made of Fragaria virginiana collected in Minnesota with redder external color, greater variation in 1995; selected in 1996; tested as FL 95-41; re- in 1986; tested as SG-89. Fruit and Plant: in color and more uniform fruit shape; fl avor leased in 2000. USPPAF. Fruit: easy to harvest; Clone appears typical of native populations is similar to Montalvo. Plant: globose habit fi rm; medium size; uniform color development; in terms of morphology, runnering, fl owering similar to Montalvo but less vigorous. Produc- external color a deep red; internal color a bright responses, and fruit development. High degree tion volume is of similar timing but greater red; conic to wedge shaped; low cull rate; large of resistance to infection by highly virulent overall than Montalvo. Susceptible to powdery showy calyx. Plant: short-day; prolifi c runner strains (Xf3, Xf6, 1425, and ATCC 33239) of mildew, verticillium wilt and bacterial angular producer; susceptible to anthracnose fruit rot; X. fragariae. The type of resistance exhibited leafspot disease. very susceptible to angular leafspot. is hyposensitive in that inoculated tissues do Whitney. A very strong day neutral cultivar Sveva. A June bearing cultivar adapted not rapidly develop into necrotic areas and with uniform, conic fruit suitable for summer and to nonfumigated chalky soil in Italy. Origin: bacteria do not spread form inoculated tissues fall production systems in California. Origin: Ancona (Marche region), Italy, from the public into healthy tissues. Not tested or selected for developed by B. Crandall, Watsonville, Calif; breeding activity of the Italian National Project resistance to other disease. In a cross with highly 89530-506 x 89542-504 (two breeding lines Frutticoltura, mainly fi nanced by the Ministry of susceptible cultivar, transmitted resistance to developed by B. Crandall). cross made in 1992; Agriculture, and coordinated by W. Faedi–Is- 8% to 12% of its progeny. selected in 1993; USPP12,440 issued 5 Mar. tituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura B Forlì US 4809. A germplasm release that exhibits 2002l assigned to VPP Corp. Fruit: late fruit- Section. EM 483 x 87.734.3; cross made in a high degree of resistance to bacterial angular ing; strong day neutral; orange-red with a light 1993; selected at Ancona in 1996 by P. Rosati+, leaf spot disease caused by Xanthomonas interior color; conic; large initially but becomes B. Mezzetti and G. Murri (DiBiAGA-Univ. fragariae. Origin: developed by J.L. Maas, smaller and very uniform later in the season; Polit. Marche, Italy); tested as AN93.371,58; T.C. Gouin, S.C. Hokanson, and J.S. Hartung, large amount of fruit is produced in summer and introduced in 2003 (CPVO application No. USDA–ARS, Beltsville, Md. Earliglow x SG-26 fall production systems; fresh market. Plant: 2003/1797). Fruit: medium large; long conic (F. virginiana); cross made in 1979; selected in vigorous; extremely thick crowns, petioles shape with hollow tip; medium large calyx; red, 1980; tested as 80-4-38. Fruit and Plant: Clone and runners; crowns split fairly rapidly after medium-size achenes; red skin color and red appears typical of native populations in terms planting; moderate plant size; susceptible to medium fi rm fl esh; medium quality with higher of morphology, runnering, fl owering responses, powdery mildew and anthracnose. acidity and higher nutritional value. Plant: and fruit development however, fruit is notably short-day type; high crown number; strong larger than most wild clones of F. virginiana. TROPICAL FRUIT–AVOCADO vigor; high uniformity and productivity; very High degree of resistance to infection by highly late blooming and harvesting time (+ 7 d Idea) virulent strains (Xf3, Xf6, 1425, and ATCC Robert J. Knight, Jr. under central-north climatic conditions. 33239) of X. fragariae. The type of resistance University of Florida, Tropical Research and Tillamook. A very productive, large fruited, exhibited is hyposensitive in that inoculated tis- Education Center, Homestead short-day cultivar with an open plant habit sues do not rapidly develop into necrotic areas adapted to the Pacifi c Northwest of North and bacteria do not spread form inoculated tis- Lamb/Hass. An avocado similar to Hass. America and suited to fresh and processing ap- sues into healthy tissues. In a cross with highly Origin: Camarillo California, May 1985; plications. Origin: C.E. Finn, B. Yorgey, B.C. susceptible cultivar, transmitted resistance to seedling of Gwen open-pollinated. Fruit: pear- Strik, and P.P. Moore; USDA–ARS, Corvallis 4% to 18% of its progeny. shaped with a distinctive fl at top or “shoulder”,

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FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11521521 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:292:41:29 PPMM black, mostly indistinguishable from Hass, Cal Giant 4 STRAWBERRY Madeira STRAWBERRY ranging from 280 to 320 g in weight, with skin Cal Giant 5 STRAWBERRY Malvasia Rosa GRAPE thicker than that of Hass and often breaking when Camino Real STRAWBERRY Marathon STRAWBERRY peeled back from fl esh although peel separation Candy Pearl NECTARINE Marla RASPBERRY is clean; overall fl esh quality is good. Tree: more Candy Red PEACH Millennia BLUEBERRY (addendum) upright than Hass but can be strongly infl uenced Canterbury STRAWBERRY Motueka RASPBERRY by pruning; tender as to cold susceptibility, Cascade Delight RASPBERRY Nicole APRICOT fl oral type A. (Proc. World Avocado Congress Cascade Nectar RASPBERRY Ochlockonee BLUEBERRY III:114-118; 1998, Tel Aviv). Chemaimus RASPBERRY Octavia RASPBERRY Sir Prize. A California cultivar similar to Cherryle PECAN Orléans STRAWBERRY (addendum) Hass in color and shape. Origin: open-pollinated Clancy STRAWBERRY Ouachita BLACKBERRY seedling of a Hass seedling planted in April 1986 Colima STRAWBERRY Ovation STRAWBERRY at Camarillo, Calif., and fi rst tested in 1991. Columbus BLUEBERRY Owen T PLUM Fruit: pear-shaped with a distinctive ridge along Craven BLUEBERRY Ozarkblue BLUEBERRY (addendum) one side, black and larger than ‘Hass’, averaging Crimson Glo PLUM Pamlico BLUEBERRY above 350 g on young trees; skin thinner than Crimson Heart PLUM Pecos BLACKBERRY Hass, pliable and easily separated from the fl esh; Danae PLUM Pequot RASPBERRY fl esh color similar to Hass, with few fi bers, seed Dapple Fire PLUM PF 24B PEACH small, averaging 10% to 12% of fruit weight; Deborah RASPBERRY PF 35-007 PEACH fl esh quality excellent. Tree: upright but can Delite BLUEBERRY (addendum) PF Lucky 13 PEACH be infl uenced by pruning; leaves without anise Demetra STRAWBERRY Pinnacle STRAWBERRY scent, but classifi ed primarily as of Mexican Diamond Pearl NECTARINE Puru BLUEBERRY (addendum) race; fl oral type B. (Proc. World Avocado Draper BLUEBERRY Queen Elisa STRAWBERRY Congress III:114-118; 1998, Tel Aviv). Driscoll El Capitan STRAWBERRY Rafzaqu RASPBERRY Driscoll Venice STRAWBERRY Rappahannock PAWPAW TROPICAL FRUIT–KIWIFRUIT Earlibrite STRAWBERRY Red Majesty PLUM Earlihoney NECTARINE Reka BLUEBERRY (addendum) Jintao. A selection of Actinidia chinensis, Early Danae PLUM Rosy Jewel PLUM a member of the family Actinidiaceae. Origin: Early Dapple PLUM Royal Treat PLUM Wuhan Institute of Botany, Hubei, China, Early Pearl NECTARINE Rubea STRAWBERRY from a wild vine collected in 1981 in Wun- Edisto PECAN Rubirosa PLUM ing County, Jiangxi Province, southeastern Ervi GRAPE Ruby STRAWBERRY China. Fruit: uniformly long and cylindrical, Esquimalt RASPBERRY Saint-Laurent d’Orléans STRAWBERRY averaging 6.3 to 7.5 cm long by 3.7 to 4.2 cm F.P.C.D.O.V.#1 GRAPE Sampson BLUEBERRY (addendum) diameter, weighing 65 to 120g, averaging 85g; Fertodi aranyfurt RASPBERRY San Juan STRAWBERRY skin almost hairless, light brown-colored; fl esh Fertodi karmin RASPBERRY Sarah Anne GRAPE greenish-yellow at harvest, tending to become Fertodi rubina RASPBERRY Sebring BLUEBERRY yellow and orange-yellow during postharvest Fertodi Venus RASPBERRY September Bright NECTARINE period, tender, juicy and sweet with a pleas- Fertodi zenit RASPBERRY Serbia GRAPE ant-tasting sugar-acid content, averaging 18% Flamenco STRAWBERRY Serenity STRAWBERRY T.S.S., 7.8% total sugar, 2.1% acids and 150 mg Flavor Grenade PLUM Shenandoah PAWPAW vitamin C/100 g fresh fruit; about 350 seeds per Flavor Jewel PLUM Sierra Rose PLUM fruit. Vine: moderately vigorous, productive, Flavor Treat PLUM Sierra Snow PEACH yielding 45,000 to 58,000 kg·ha–1; heat tolerant. Galante STRAWBERRY Silverback PECAN [HortScience 37(7):1135–1136; 2002]. Galexia STRAWBERRY Sir Prize TROPICAL FRUIT–AVOCADO Gem Star STRAWBERRY Sleeping Beauty BLACKBERRY INDEX OF VARIETIES DESCRIBED Georgikan 28 GRAPE ROOTSTOCKS Snow Princess PEACH (synonyms in italics) Giant Pearl NECTARINE Sonora STRAWBERRY 14shelf life37-111 GRAPE Gil AVOCADO (addendum) Southern Belle BLUEBERRY Adi AVOCADO (addendum) Gloria STRAWBERRY Southmoon BLUEBERRY (addendum) Adria STRAWBERRY Gulfrose PLUM (addendum) Spring Treat PEACH AgriPeachOne PEACH Harmonie STRAWBERRY St-Jean d’Orléans STRAWBERRY Aidfi evate PAWPAW Himbo-Top RASPBERRY Star BLUEBERRY (addendum) Alice RASPBERRY Ice Princess PEACH Stockbauer PECAN Aliceblue BLUEBERRY (addendum) Irma STRAWBERRY Strawberry Festival STRAWBERRY Alisal STRAWBERRY Ivory Queen PEACH Sugar Princess PEACH Apache APRICOT Jayfree Plum PLUM Sugranineteen GRAPE Aphrodite PLUM Jintao TROPICAL FRUIT–KIWIFRUIT Sugraseventeen GRAPE August Princess PEACH Jupiter GRAPE (addendum) Sugratwenty GRAPE Aurora BLUEBERRY Kaituna RASPBERRY Sugratwentyone GRAPE Autumn Yummy PLUM Keilers PECAN Sugratwentythree GRAPE Avalon Pride PEACH Kenmore Plum PLUM Sugratwentytwo GRAPE Beckyblue BLUEBERRY (addendum) Krymsk 1 PRUNUS ROOTSTOCK Sunlite Nugget PLUM Bish STRAWBERRY Krymsk 86 PRUNUS ROOTSTOCK Suplumtwentyfour PLUM Black Kat PLUM L’Amour STRAWBERRY Suplumtwentythree PLUM Black Splendor PLUM La Clé Des Champs STRAWBERRY Suplumtwentytwo PLUM Brianna GRAPE Lamb/Hass TROPICAL FRUIT–AVOCADO Susquehanna PAWPAW Brice RASPBERRY Lenoir BLUEBERRY Sutter PLUM (addendum) Brigitta BLUEBERRY (addendum) Levfi v PAWPAW Sveva STRAWBERRY Briteblue BLUEBERRY (addendum) Liberty BLUEBERRY Sweet Crest PEACH Cal Giant 3 STRAWBERRY L’Acadie GRAPE Sweet Pearl NECTARINE

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FFruitRegister.inddruitRegister.indd 11522522 99/20/04/20/04 112:41:322:41:32 PPMM Tadmor RASPBERRY USPP13,478 Yummybeaut PLUM in Australia.” The date should have been 1996. Tasty Rich PLUM USPP13,497 Red Majesty PLUM (3rd ed. of book) Thomcord GRAPE USPP13,502 Flavor Jewel PLUM Briteblue. The variety Callaway was mis- Tillamook STRAWBERRY USPP13,505 Royal Treat PLUM spelled. (3rd ed. of book) Treasure STRAWBERRY USPP13,506 Rubirosa PLUM Delite. T-14 became Bluebelle. Since it was Tulare Giant PLUM (addendum) USPP13,525 Pecos BLACKBERRY already Bluebelle as of the date the book was US 4808 STRAWBERRY USPP13,530 Early Dapple PLUM written, it should have been called Bluebelle, not US 4809 STRAWBERRY USPP13,607 F.P.C.D.O.V.#1 GRAPE T-14, in the Delite pedigree. (3rd ed. of book) USPP2,794 Sierra Snow PEACH USPP13,683 Sebring BLUEBERRY Millennia. USPP12,816 issued. (List 41) USPP5,123 AgriPeachOne PEACH USPP13,687 Sierra Rose PLUM Ozarkblue. USPP10,035 issued. (List 38) USPP6,363 September Bright NECTARINE USPP13,740 Danae PLUM Puru. USPP6,701 issued. (List 38) USPP7,049 Giant Pearl NECTARINE USPP13,758 Sleeping Beauty BLACKBERRY Reka. The “tested as” section should read: USPP7,193 Candy Pearl NECTARINE USPP13,759 Zorro BLACKBERRY “tested as E 118-7-17”. Also Reka has the USPP10,293 Early Pearl NECTARINE USPP13,851 Jayfree Plum PLUM USPP6,700. (List 38) USPP10,924 Diamond Pearl NECTARINE USPP13,931 Southern Belle BLUEBERRY Sampson. Was tested as NC 2675. (List 39) USPP11,639 Alisal STRAWBERRY USPP14,005 Driscoll El Capitan STRAWBERRY Santa Fe.—USPP10,788 issued. (List 39) USPP12,097 Flavor Grenade PLUM USPP14,009 14-37-111 GRAPE Southmoon. USPP9,834 issued. (List 38) USPP12,283 Ruby STRAWBERRY USPP14,019 Early Danae PLUM Star. Released in 1995. USPP10,675 issued. USPP12,377 Gem Star STRAWBERRY USPP14,020 Kenmore Plum PLUM (List 38) USPP12,409 Dapple Fire PLUM USPP14,062 Driscoll Venice STRAWBERRY GRAPE USPP12,414 Treasure STRAWBERRY USPP14,088 Sugranineteen GRAPE Jupiter. USPP13,309 issued 3 Dec. 2002 to USPP12,419 Spring Treat PEACH USPP14,109 Madeira STRAWBERRY University of Arkansas. (List 40). USPP12,423 Cal Giant 4 STRAWBERRY USPP14,178 Autumn Yummy PLUM PLUM USPP12,436 Ventura STRAWBERRY USPP14,193 Sarah Anne GRAPE Gulfrose. USPP12,833 issued. (List 41) USPP12,440 Whitney STRAWBERRY USPP14,367 PF 24B PEACH Sutter. USPP12,398 issued. (List 41) USPP12,577 Canterbury STRAWBERRY USPP14,368 PF 35-007 PEACH Tulare Giant. USPP12,224 issued. (List 41) USPP12,630 Jintao TROPICAL FRUIT–KIWI USPP14,384 PF Lucky 13 PEACH STRAWBERRY USPP12,774 Tasty Rich PLUM VC-168 PECAN Orléans. Originally released and described as USPP12,783 Windsor BLUEBERRY Ventana STRAWBERRY L’Authentique Orléans. (List 41) USPP12,817 Marathon STRAWBERRY Ventura STRAWBERRY WALNUT AND BUTTERNUT USPP12,856 Black Kat PLUM Waimea RASPBERRY An on-line database of over 750 clones of USPP12,856 Crimson Glo PLUM Wansevwan PAWPAW Juglans species has been made available on- USPP12,878 Sweet Crest PEACH Whitney STRAWBERRY line athttp://www.agriculture.purdue.edu/fnr/ USPP12,899 San Juan STRAWBERRY Windsor BLUEBERRY HTIRC/Juglans_005.htm by Keith Woeste, USPP12,936 Flavor Treat PLUM Yummybeaut PLUM Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration USPP12,943 Crimson Heart PLUM Yummygiant PLUM Center, Purdue University. USPP12,403 Cal Giant 3 STRAWBERRY Yummyrosa PLUM USPP13,052 Rosy Jewel PLUM Zee Fire NECTARINE PREVIOUS LISTS USPP13,061 Earlibrite STRAWBERRY Zorro BLACKBERRY List 41 in HortScience 37(2):251–272 (2002). USPP13,079 Camino Real STRAWBERRY List 40 in HortScience 35(5):812–826 (2000). USPP13,081 Colima STRAWBERRY ADDENDA AND REVISIONS TO PREVI- List 39 in HortScience 34(2):181–205 (1999). USPP13,121 Aphrodite PLUM OUS LISTS List 38 in HortScience 32(5):785–805 (1997). USPP13,164 Sugratwentythree GRAPE AVO C ADO List 37 in HortScience 30(6):1135–1150 USPP13,167 Suplumtwentythree PLUM Adi.—Added citation: HortScience 22(11):1237; (1995). USPP13,171 Suplumtwentytwo PLUM 1992. List 36 in HortScience 29(9):942–969 (1994). USPP13,198 Sugratwentytwo GRAPE Gil.—Added citation: HortScience 30(1):158; List 35 and earlier lists are included in The USPP13,199 Sugraseventeen GRAPE 1995. Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit & Nut Variet- USPP13,376 Sunlite Nugget PLUM BLUEBERRY ies, 3rd ed. (1997), ASHS Press. This book also USPP13,386 Sonora STRAWBERRY Aliceblue. Released in 1977. (3rd ed. of book) contains a few previously undescribed varieties USPP13,395 Suplumtwentyfour PLUM Beckyblue. Released in 1977. (3rd ed. of which later appeared in Lists 36–41. USPP13,444 Sugratwentyone GRAPE book) USPP13,448 Sugratwenty GRAPE Bluecrisp.—USPP11,033 issued. (List 39) MASTER INDEX USPP13,458 Yummygiant PLUM Brigitta. Listing says “as of 1966 Brigitta A complete index of varieties in Lists USPP13,469 Ventana STRAWBERRY was the most important blueberry variety 36–41 will be available at the American Po- USPP13,476 Yummyrosa PLUM developed mological Society web site (http://hortweb. cas.psu.edu/aps/).

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