Bull Selection and Management Guide
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The Kennel Club Breed Health Improvement Strategy: a Step-By-Step Guide Improvement Strategy Improvement
BREED HEALTH THE KENNEL CLUB BREED HEALTH IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY WWW.THEKENNELCLUB.ORG.UK/DOGHEALTH BREED HEALTH IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE 2 Welcome WELCOME TO YOUR HEALTH IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY TOOLKIT This collection of toolkits is a resource intended to help Breed Health Coordinators maintain, develop and promote the health of their breed.. The Kennel Club recognise that Breed Health Coordinators are enthusiastic and motivated about canine health, but may not have the specialist knowledge or tools required to carry out some tasks. We hope these toolkits will be a good resource for current Breed Health Coordinators, and help individuals, who are new to the role, make a positive start. By using these toolkits, Breed Health Coordinators can expect to: • Accelerate the pace of improvement and depth of understanding of the health of their breed • Develop a step-by-step approach for creating a health plan • Implement a health survey to collect health information and to monitor progress The initial tool kit is divided into two sections, a Health Strategy Guide and a Breed Health Survey Toolkit. The Health Strategy Guide is a practical approach to developing, assessing, and monitoring a health plan specific to your breed. Every breed can benefit from a Health Improvement Strategy as a way to prevent health issues from developing, tackle a problem if it does arise, and assess the good practices already being undertaken. The Breed Health Survey Toolkit is a step by step guide to developing the right surveys for your breed. By carrying out good health surveys, you will be able to provide the evidence of how healthy your breed is and which areas, if any, require improvement. -
Dog Breeds of the World
Dog Breeds of the World Get your own copy of this book Visit: www.plexidors.com Call: 800-283-8045 Written by: Maria Sadowski PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors 4523 30th St West #E502 Bradenton, FL 34207 http://www.plexidors.com Dog Breeds of the World is written by Maria Sadowski Copyright @2015 by PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors Published in the United States of America August 2015 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval and storage system without permission from PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors. Stock images from canstockphoto.com, istockphoto.com, and dreamstime.com Dog Breeds of the World It isn’t possible to put an exact number on the Does breed matter? dog breeds of the world, because many varieties can be recognized by one breed registration The breed matters to a certain extent. Many group but not by another. The World Canine people believe that dog breeds mostly have an Organization is the largest internationally impact on the outside of the dog, but through the accepted registry of dog breeds, and they have ages breeds have been created based on wanted more than 340 breeds. behaviors such as hunting and herding. Dog breeds aren’t scientifical classifications; they’re It is important to pick a dog that fits the family’s groupings based on similar characteristics of lifestyle. If you want a dog with a special look but appearance and behavior. Some breeds have the breed characterics seem difficult to handle you existed for thousands of years, and others are fairly might want to look for a mixed breed dog. -
Pho300007 Risk Modeling and Screening for Brcai
?4 101111111111 PHO300007 RISK MODELING AND SCREENING FOR BRCAI MUTATIONS AMONG FILIPINO BREAST CANCER PATIENTS by ALEJANDRO Q. NAT09 JR. A Master's Thesis Submitted to the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology College of Science University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City As Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY March 2003 In memory of my gelovedmother Mrs. josefina Q -Vato who passedaway while waitingfor the accomplishment of this thesis... Thankyouvery inuchfor aff the tremendous rove andsupport during the beautifil'30yearstfiatyou were udth me... Wom, you are he greatest! I fi)ve you very much! .And.. in memory of 4 collaborating 6reast cancerpatients who passedaway during te course of this study ... I e.Vress my deepest condolence to your (overtones... Tou have my heartfeligratitude! 'This tesis is dedicatedtoa(the 37 cofla6oratingpatients who aftruisticaffyjbinedthisstudyfor te sake offuture generations... iii This is to certify that this master's thesis entitled "Risk Modeling and Screening for BRCAI Mutations among Filipino Breast Cancer Patients" and submitted by Alejandro Q. Nato, Jr. to fulfill part of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology was successfully defended and approved on 28 March 2003. VIRGINIA D. M Ph.D. Thesis Ad RIO SUSA B. TANAEL JR., M.Sc., M.D. Thesis Co-.A. r Thesis Reader The National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology endorses acceptance of this master's thesis as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. -
Crossbreeding Systems for Small Beef Herds
~DMSION OF AGRICULTURE U~l_}J RESEARCH &: EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA3055 Crossbreeding Systems for Small Beef Herds Bryan Kutz For most livestock species, Hybrid Vigor Instructor/Youth crossbreeding is an important aspect of production. Intelligent crossbreed- Generating hybrid vigor is one of Extension Specialist - the most important, if not the most ing generates hybrid vigor and breed Animal Science important, reasons for crossbreeding. complementarity, which are very important to production efficiency. Any worthwhile crossbreeding sys- Cattle breeders can obtain hybrid tem should provide adequate levels vigor and complementarity simply by of hybrid vigor. The highest level of crossing appropriate breeds. However, hybrid vigor is obtained from F1s, sustaining acceptable levels of hybrid the first cross of unrelated popula- vigor and breed complementarity in tions. To sustain F1 vigor in a herd, a a manageable way over the long term producer must avoid backcrossing – requires a well-planned crossbreed- not always an easy or a practical thing ing system. Given this, finding a way to do. Most crossbreeding systems do to evaluate different crossbreeding not achieve 100 percent hybrid vigor, systems is important. The following is but they do maintain acceptable levels a list of seven useful criteria for evalu- of hybrid vigor by limiting backcross- ating different crossbreeding systems: ing in a way that is manageable and economical. Table 1 (inside) lists 1. Merit of component breeds expected levels of hybrid vigor or het- erosis for several crossbreeding sys- 2. Hybrid vigor tems. 3. Breed complementarity 4. Consistency of performance Definitions 5. Replacement considerations hybrid vigor – an increase in 6. -
A Growing Problem Selective Breeding in the Chicken Industry
A GROWING PROBLEM SELECTIVE BREEDING IN THE CHICKEN INDUSTRY: THE CASE FOR SLOWER GROWTH A GROWING PROBLEM SELECTIVE BREEDING IN THE CHICKEN INDUSTRY: THE CASE FOR SLOWER GROWTH TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................. 2 SELECTIVE BREEDING FOR FAST AND EXCESSIVE GROWTH ......................... 3 Welfare Costs ................................................................................. 5 Labored Movement ................................................................... 6 Chronic Hunger for Breeding Birds ................................................. 8 Compromised Physiological Function .............................................. 9 INTERACTION BETWEEN GROWTH AND LIVING CONDITIONS ...................... 10 Human Health Concerns ................................................................. 11 Antibiotic Resistance................................................................. 11 Diseases ............................................................................... 13 MOVING TO SLOWER GROWTH ............................................................... 14 REFERENCES ....................................................................................... 16 COVER PHOTO: CHRISTINE MORRISSEY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In an age when the horrors of factory farming are becoming more well-known and people are increasingly interested in where their food comes from, few might be surprised that factory farmed chickens raised for their meat—sometimes called “broiler” -
Bull Nutrition and Management
BULL NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT Stephen Boyles Ohio State University GROWING OUT YOUNG BULLS Young bulls should attain 1/2 their mature body weight by 14-15 months of age. Extremely low levels of energy intake early in life delays the onset of puberty. Feeding excess energy may reduce both semen quality and serving capacity. This is thought to be due to excess fat deposition in the scrotum, insulating the testes and increasing testicular temperature. HOW MUCH GAIN IS ENOUGH? Debates continue with regards to grain-based tests versus pasture based tests. It is felt by some producers that bulls that do well on forage will relay this performance to their off-spring. The alternative argument for grain-based test programs is that we determine their maximum genetic potential for gain. For example, suppose a breeder has one bull that gained 3 pounds per day and another gained only 1.8 pounds a day on the same diet. Rate of gain in the feedlot is about 50% heritable (Massey, 1988). The difference in rate of gain between the bulls is 1.2 pounds. Multiply the 1.2 by the 50% heritability and the result is .6 pounds per day. Since 1/2 the inheritance comes from the dam and 1/2 from the bull, divide 0.6 by 2, which gives 0.3 pounds. Thus calves sired by the bull that gained 3 pounds a day should gain .3 pound more daily than calves sired by the bull that gained only 1.8 pounds a day (if bulls bred to same herd of cows). -
Review of the Current State of Genetic Testing - a Living Resource
Review of the Current State of Genetic Testing - A Living Resource Prepared by Liza Gershony, DVM, PhD and Anita Oberbauer, PhD of the University of California, Davis Editorial input by Leigh Anne Clark, PhD of Clemson University July, 2020 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 I. The Basics ......................................................................................................................................... 2 II. Modes of Inheritance ....................................................................................................................... 7 a. Mendelian Inheritance and Punnett Squares ................................................................................. 7 b. Non-Mendelian Inheritance ........................................................................................................... 10 III. Genetic Selection and Populations ................................................................................................ 13 IV. Dog Breeds as Populations ............................................................................................................. 15 V. Canine Genetic Tests ...................................................................................................................... 16 a. Direct and Indirect Tests ................................................................................................................ 17 b. Single -
Expectation of Means and Variances of Backcross Individuals and Their
Heredity 59 (1987) 105—115 The Genetical Society of Great Britain Received 2 October 1986 Expectation of means and variances of testcrosses produced from F2 and backcross individuals and their selfed progenies A. E. Meichinger Institute of Plant Breeding, Seed Science and Population Genetics, University of Hohenheim, P.O. Box 70 05 62, D-7000 Stuttgart 70, F.R.G. A biometrical genetic model is presented for the testcross performance of genotypes derived from a cross between two pure-breeding lines. The model is applied to obtain the genetical expectations of first andseconddegree statistics of testcrosses established from F2, first and higher backcross populations and their selfing generations. Theoretically, the testcross mean of these populations is expected to be a linear function of the percentage of germplasm from each parent line in the absence of epistasis. In both F2 and backcross populations, the new arising testcross variance between sublines is halved with each additional generation of selfing. Special consideration is given to the effects of linkage and epistasis, and tests for their presence are provided. The results are discussed with respect to implications in "second cycle" breeding. It is concluded that the choice of base populations between F2 and first backcrosses can be made on the distributions of testerosses from the first segregating generation. Schnell's (1983) "usefulness" criterion is recommended for choosing the optimum type of base population. INTRODUCTION solution to the problem of choosing the most promising lines for improving the parents of a Inan advanced stage of hybrid breeding e.g., in single cross. Theoretical results for comparing F2 maize (Zea mays L.), new lines are predominantly and backcross populations with regard to per se developed either from advanced populations performance were provided by Mather, Jinks and undergoing recurrent selection or from ad hoc co-workers (see Mather and Jinks, 1982). -
Management of Replacement Heifers for a High Reproductive and Calving Rate
B - 1213 Management of Replacement Heifers for a High Reproductive and Calving Rate L. R. Sprott and T. R. Troxel * A profitable beef operation involves producing the low group and 19 pounds more than the medium maximum pounds of beef at the least possible cost. group. Notice that 70 percent of these heavier, Profitability is primarily dependent on reproductive faster gaining calves were born in the first 20 days performance, which is best measured by percent of the calving season. calf crop. "Percent calf crop", is the number of calves weaned, divided by the number of cows in In addition to weaning heavier calves, cows calving the breeding herd at the start of the breeding early in the calving season have better rebreeding season. rates than cows calving late in the calving season (4, 5, 6). The herd should be managed to increase This statistic varies widely in Texas, with some the proportion of early calving cows. Such things as herds having 30 to 50 percent calf crops and others disease control, adequate nutrition, annual culling of 90 percent or greater. Obviously, the closer the calf open and late calving cows, and proper heifer crop is to 100 percent, the more calves there are to management are essential elements of market and the better the recovery of direct costs management for earliness of calving. Good heifer associated with the cow herd. management maybe the most critical management tool. It produces a uniform group of heifers that, In many beef operations calves are weaned at a when given an opportunity to conceive early in the given time; therefore, cows calving late in the first breeding season, will calve early in the first calving season wean smaller calves than do cows calving season. -
Bighorn Sheep, Moose, Mountain Goat Special Permits – Briefing and Public Hearing
Bighorn Sheep, Moose, Mountain Goat Special Permits – Briefing and Public Hearing WAC 220-412-070 Big game and wild turkey auction, raffle, and special incentive permits. WAC 220-412-080 Special hunting season permits. WAC 220-415-070 2021 Moose seasons, permit quotas, and areas. WAC 220-415-120 2021 Bighorn sheep seasons, permit quotas, and areas. WAC 220-415-130 2021 Mountain goat seasons, permit quotas, and areas. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary Sheet ..............................................................................................................................................1 WAC 220-412-070 Big game and wild turkey auction, raffle, and special incentive permits .....................3 Summary of Written Comment ...................................................................................................................10 WAC 220-412-080 Special hunting season permits. ..................................................................................12 Summary of Written Comment ...................................................................................................................15 WAC 220-415-070 2021 Moose seasons, permit quotas, and areas. ..........................................................17 Summary of Written Comments ..................................................................................................................20 WAC 220-415-120 2021 Bighorn sheep seasons, permit quotas, and areas. ..................................... ........22 Recommended Adjustments ........................................................................................................................33 -
Aurochs Genetics, a Cornerstone of European Biodiversity
Aurochs genetics, a cornerstone of European biodiversity Picture: Manolo Uno (c) Staffan Widstrand Authors: • drs. Ronald Goderie (Taurus Foundation); • dr. Johannes A. Lenstra (Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine); • Maulik Upadhyay (pHD Wageningen University); • dr. Richard Crooijmans (Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University); • ir. Leo Linnartz (Ark Nature) Summary of: Aurochs Genetics, a cornerstone of biodiversity Preface In 2015 a report is written on Aurochs genetics, made possible by a grant from the Dutch Liberty Wildlife fund. This fund provided the Taurus foundation with a grant of EUR 20.000 to conduct genetic research on aurochs and its relation with nowadays so- called ‘primitive’ breeds. This is the summary of that report. This summary shortly describes the current state of affairs, what we do know early 2015 about the aurochs, about domestic cattle and the relationship of aurochs and the primitive breeds used in the Tauros Programme. Nijmegen, December 2015. page 2 Summary of: Aurochs Genetics, a cornerstone of biodiversity Table of contents Preface 2 Table of contents ......................................................................................................... 3 Summary ..................................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 6 2 Aurochs: a short description ................................................................................. -
Serological Evidence for Ehrlichia Canis Exposure in Military Dogs and Other Canines in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines Baticados, A.M.,* and Baticados, W.N
Serological Evidence for Ehrlichia canis Exposure in Military Dogs and Other Canines in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines Baticados, A.M.,* and Baticados, W.N. Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 4031 * Corresponding author: Dr. Abigail M. Baticados (DVM), Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 4031; Phone: +63 49 536 2728; Fax: +63 49 536 2730; E-mail: [email protected] ; abbydvm00@ gmail.com ABSTRACT Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is a fatal worldwide tick-borne disease of canines. To date, there are no published reports on the serological detection of Ehrlichia canis in dogs in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. In an attempt to establish the serological status of canine ehrlichiosis in the country, a total of 169 canine blood samples were processed for ELISA assay. A high percentage of the blood samples, 95.3% (161/169), were found seropositive for E. canis antibodies using Immunocomb® Ehrlichia canis test kit. Moreover, out of the total seropositive animals, 59.0% (95/161) exhibited significant antibody titers whereas 41.0% (66/161) displayed low antibody titer levels. Only 4.7% (8/169) of the blood samples showed seron- egative results. The study reports seropositive Immunocomb® Canine Ehrlichia Antibody test kit results from randomly sampled canines of Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. Consequently, the significant levels of antibody titers only indicate possible exposure to the pathogen but not necessarily the presence of the aetiologic agent. In summary, the outcome of the study indicates that the aetiologic agent of the fatal disease in canines (CME), E.