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GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 22 DECEMBER 2018) Art and Culture of Uttar Pradesh Bagheli Is the Least Spoken Language (Boli) in Uttar Pradesh

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GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 22 DECEMBER 2018) Art and Culture of Uttar Pradesh Bagheli Is the Least Spoken Language (Boli) in Uttar Pradesh GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 22 DECEMBER 2018) Art and Culture of Uttar Pradesh Bagheli is the least spoken language (Boli) in Uttar Pradesh. उत्तर प्रदेश की कला और संकृति िघेली उत्तर प्रदेश मᴂ िििे कम िोली जाने ्ाली भाषा (िोली) है। Folk song / लोकगीत Culture from cities / शहरⴂ िे ि車सकत बत Biraha, Chaitya, Bhola, Kajree, Rasia, Aallah, Puran Bhagat, and Bhartrihari Varanasi / वाराणस़ी are the main folk songs of Uttar Pradesh. Varanasi is widely considered to be one of the oldest cities in the world. बिरहा, चै配य, भोला, कजरी, रबिया, आ쥍हा, पूरन भगत और भतृतहारी उत्तर प्रदेश के प्रमुख लोक गीत हℂ। ्ाराणिी को 핍यापक 셂प िे दुबनया के िििे पुराने शहरⴂ मᴂ िे एक माना जाता है। Ragini, Dhola, Swang are the main folk songs of western Uttar Pradesh. It is famous for its ghats (bathing steps along the river), full of pilgrims year- round who come to bathe in the sacred Ganges River. राबगनी, ढोला, स्ा車ग पबिमी उत्तर प्रदेश के प्रमुख लोक गीत हℂ। Lavani, Baharatbile is the main folk song in the Rohilkhand region of Uttar यह अपने घाटⴂ (नदी के बकनारे सनान करने के बलए) के बलए प्रबिद्ध है, जो तीथृयाबत्रयⴂ िे भरा है, Pradesh. जो पब्त्र ग車गा नदी मᴂ सनान करने आते हℂ। ला्णी, िहरातबिल उत्तर प्रदेश के 셁हेलख車ड क्षेत्र का प्रमुख लोक गीत है। Mathura / मथर ा Languages / भाषा Mathura is world-famous for its colourful celebrations of the Holi festival, The common state language of Uttar Pradesh is standard Hindi. which attracts many tourists also – thanks partly to the hype, which the Indian film industry has given to this highly entertaining socio-religious festival. उत्तर प्रदेश की िामाꅍय रा煍य भाषा मानक बह車दी है। Urdu is the also prominent language in Uttar Pradesh as Lucknow was once the मथुरा होली के 配योहार के अपने र車गीन उ配ि्ⴂ के बलए ब्श्व-प्रबिद्ध है, जो कई पयृटकⴂ को भी Centre point of Indo-Persianate culture in north India. आकबषृत करता है - आ車बशक 셂प िे प्रचार के बलए िꅍय्ाद, जो भारतीय बफ쥍म उद्योग ने इि अ配यबिक मनोरजक िामाबजक-िाबमृक 配योहार को बदया है। उत्तर प्रदेश मᴂ उदूृ भी प्रमुख भाषा है क्यⴂबक लखनऊ कभी उत्तर भारत मᴂ भारत-फारिी िस車 कत बत 車 Allahabad (Prayagraj) / इलाहािाद (प्रयागराज) का कᴂ द्र बि車दु था। Hence, Urdu is the second official language of Uttar Pradesh. Thousands gather at Allahabad (Prayagraj) to take part in the Magh Mela festival, which is held on the banks of the Ganges. इिबलए, उदूृ उत्तर प्रदेश की दूिरी आबिकाररक भाषा है। While standard Hindi (Khari Boli) is the official language, several important ग車गा के बकनारे होने ्ाले माघ मेला उ配ि् मᴂ बहसिा लेने के बलए इलाहािाद (प्रयागराज) मᴂ regional Hindi 'dialects' are spoken in the state and among these are: Awadhi, हजारⴂ लोग इकट्ठा होते हℂ। Bhojpuri, Braj, Bagheli, and Bundeli, besides several local dialects that do not This festival is organised on a larger scale every 12th year and is called the have a formal name. Kumbha Mela, where over 10 million Hindu pilgrims congregate proclaimed as one of the largest gatherings of human beings in the world. जिबक मानक बह車दी (खडी िोली) आबिकाररक भाषा है, रा煍य मᴂ कई मह配्पूणृ क्षेत्रीय बह車दी यह 配यौहार हर 12्ᴂ ्षृ िडे पैमाने पर आयोबजत बकया जाता है और इिे कभ मेला कहा जाता 'िोबलया更' िोली जाती हℂ और इनमᴂ िे हℂ: अ्िी, भोजपुरी, ब्रज, िघेली और ि車ुदेली, इिके 車ु अला्ा कई सथानीय िोबलयⴂ के औपचाररक नाम नहीं हℂ। है, जहा更 10 बमबलयन िे अबिक बह車दू तीथृयाबत्रयⴂ को दुबनया के िििे िडे मान् िमूहⴂ मᴂ िे एक The most spoken regional language in Uttar Pradesh is Bhojpuri. के 셂प मᴂ घोबषत बकया गया है। उत्तर प्रदेश मᴂ िििे अबिक िोली जाने ्ाली क्षेत्रीय भाषा भोजपुरी है। Sarnath and Kushinagar / सारनाथ और क श़ीनगर खड़ी भाषा Sarnath and Kushinagar is the historical towns of Uttar Pradesh. Khadi language (Boli) is spoken in areas like East Delhi, Meerut, Bagpat, िारनाथ और कु शीनगर उत्तर प्रदेश की ऐबतहाबिक शहरᴂ हℂ। Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddha Nagar etc. Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath after his enlightenment and died at Kushinagar; both are important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. खडी भाषा (िोली) पू्ी बद쥍ली, मेरठ, िागपत, मु煍जफरनगर, गाबजयािाद, गौतम िुद्ध नगर आबद क्षेत्रⴂ मᴂ िोली जाती है। गौतम िुद्ध ने अपने आ配मज्ञान के िाद िारनाथ मᴂ अपना पहला उपदेश बदया और कु शीनगर मᴂ उनकी मत配यु हो गई; दोनⴂ िौद्धⴂ के बलए मह配्पूणृ तीथृ सथल हℂ। अवध़ी भाषा Also at Sarnath are the Pillars of Ashoka and the Lion Capital of Ashoka, both - important archaeological artifacts with national significance. Awadhi language (Boli) is spoken in areas like Faizabad, Gonda, Shravasti, इिके अला्ा िारनाथ मᴂ अशोक के सत車भ और अशोक की शेर राजिानी, दोनⴂ मह配्पूणृ Lucknow, Amethi, Allahabad etc. पुराताब配्क कलाकत बतया更 हℂ बजनका राष्ट्रीय मह配् है। अ्िी भाषा (िोली) फैजािाद, गⴂडा, श्रा्सती, लखनऊ, अमेठी, इलाहािाद आबद क्षेत्रⴂ मᴂ िोली जाती है। Ghazipur / गाज़ीपर Ghazipur is famous not only for its Ganges Ghats but also for the Tomb of ब्रज भाषा- British Governor-General Lord Cornwallis. Mathura, Aligarh, Agra, Firozabad, Bareilly etc. are the area of Braj language गाजीपुर न के ्ल अपने ग車गा घाटⴂ िब쥍क बब्रबटश ग्नृर-जनरल लॉडृ कानृ्ाबलि के मकिरे के (Boli). बलए भी प्रबिद्ध है। मथुरा, अलीगढ़, आगरा, बफरोजािाद, िरेली आबद ब्रज भाषा (िोली) का क्षेत्र हℂ। Important Fairs / मह配वपणू ण मेले कꅍनौज़ी भाषा- Taj Mahotsav is organized in Agra. Kannauji language (Boli) is spoken in Kannauj, Etawah, Auraya, Kanpur etc. ताज महो配ि् आगरा मᴂ आयोबजत बकया जाता है। कꅍनौजी भाषा (िोली) कꅍनौज, इटा्ा, औरैया, कानपुर आबद मᴂ िोली जाती है। In Kannauji language and Braj language share many similarities. Sulahkul Utsav / सल हक ल उ配सव कꅍनौजी भाषा और ब्रज भाषा मᴂ कई िमानताए更 हℂ। ''Sulahkul Utsav", a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity, is organized in Agra. बहꅍदू-मुबसलम एकता का प्रतीक ''िुलहकु ल उ配ि्'' आगरा मᴂ आयोबजत बकया जाता है। बंद ले ़ी भाषा- Sulahkul Utsav was started by the great Mughal emperor Akbar. Bundeli langauage (Boli) is spoken in Jhansi, Lalitpur, Hamirpur, Chitrakoot िुलहकु ल उ配ि् की शु셁आत महान मुगल िम्राट अकिर ने की थी। etc. भारत मᴂ, पꅍद्रह्ीं शताीद ी के पू्ाृद्ध मᴂ जौनपुर मᴂ उ配पꅍन मुहद मद ने भारत और इसलामी दुबनया झा車िी, लबलतपुर, हमीरपुर, बचत्रकू ट आबद मᴂ ि車ुदेली भाषा (िोबल) िोली जाती है। का भ्रमण बकया और काफी उ配िाह पैदा बकया। दक्कन िबहत उिने देश भर मᴂ अपने दायरे सथाबपत की। दक्कन उनके बलए िहुत उपजाऊ बिद्ध 1. Agra / आगरा 2. Allahabad / इिाहाबाद हुआ। परद परा्ादी तत्त्् 'महद्ी िद प्रदाय' के उतने ही तीव्र ब्रोिी थे, बजतने की 'बशया 3. Mathura / मथ रा 4. Varanasi / वाराणसी िद प्रदाय' के थे। हाला更बक दोनⴂ के िीच कोई प्रेम-भा् िमाप्त नहीं हुआ था। Ans- 4 अकिर ने इिी िद車 भृ ने िुलह-कु ल का बिद्धा車त प्रचाररत बकया। उिे इि िात का भय था बक Q-6 Which of the following city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the city of दक्कन के िद प्रदायगत ि車घषⴂ का िीिा प्रभा् मु崼ल िाम्रा煍य पर पडेगा। colours? उत्तर प्रदेश के नि륍िनिनित मᴂ से नकस शहर को रԂगों के शहर के 셂प मᴂ जािा जाता है? Lattathmar Holi / 'लट्ठमार होल़ी 1. Allahabad / इिाहाबाद 2. Mathura / मथ रा In Uttar Pradesh, on the occasion of the Holi festival, 'Lattathmar Holi' is 3. Varanasi / वाराणसी 4. Ayodhya / अयोध्या organized in the Barasana. Ans- 2 उत्तर प्रदेश मᴂ, होली के 配योहार के अ्िर पर, िरिाना मᴂ 'लट्ठमार होली' का आयोजन बकया Q-7 Which of the following ruler was started the Kumbha Mela? जाता है। नि륍िनिनित मे से नकस शासक िे कԂ भ मेिा श 셂 नकया था? 1. Akbar / अकबर 2. Harshvardhan / हषषविषि Kumbh Mela / कं भ मेला 3. Samudragupta / सम द्रग प्त 4. Ashok / अशोक The world's largest fair (Kumbh Mela) is organized in Allahabad in Uttar Ans- 2 Pradesh. Q-8 Which of the following city is known as the Lion Capital of Ashoka? ब्श्व का िििे िडा मेला (क車ु भ मेला) उत्तर प्रदेश के इलाहािाद मᴂ आयोबजत बकया जाता है। नि륍िनिनित मᴂ से कौि सा शहर अशोक की शेर राजिािी के 셂प मᴂ जािा जाता है? 'Kumbh Mela' is organized every 12 years and Ardha Kumbh Mela is organized 1.
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