Abstract of Speakers' Strength of Languages and Mother Tongues - 2011
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Grade -7 Activity Sheets
Azaan International School Self-Assessment – 2019 Grade: VII Subject: English Time: 20 min Marks: 10M Name of the student: _______________________________________ Date: _____________ I. Identify if these sentences are simple(S), compound (CO) or complex (C): 5M 1. A king lives in a palace. ______________________ 2. He is polite but his brother is rude. ______________________ 3. He will visit me on Sunday. ______________________ 4. He came home when it was raining. ______________________ 5. Unless you work hard, you cannot get good marks. _____________________ 6. You better walk fast or you will miss the train. ______________________ 7. Cows are grazing in the field. ______________________ 8. We met a few people who could speak English. ______________________ 9. He didn’t want to go to the dentist, yet he went anyway. _________________ 10. Harry is a baseball player who is known all over the world. ______________ II. Underline the independent clause and circle the dependent clause in the following sentences: 5M 1. Sam watched TV after he finished his homework. 2. If the dress is on sale, she will buy it. 3. We went on a hike although it was cold and windy yesterday 4. Unless you have the right size, don’t try it on. 5. After the programme ended, we went home. Azaan International School Peer - Assessment –Sep 2019 Grade: VII Subject: English Time : 20 min Marks :10 Name of the student: _____________________________ A. Match the words in both the columns to complete the oxymoron: 1. alone a. Confused 2. clearly b. Sweet 3. open c. good 4. deafening d. funny 5. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Language, Part IV B(I)(A)-C-Series , Series-9
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES 09 - HIMACHAL PRADESH PART IV B(i)(a) - C-Series LANGUAGE Table C-7 State, Districts, Tahsils and Towns . DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HIMACHAL PRADESH Registrar General of India (In charge of the Census of India and vital statistics) Office Address 2-A, Mansmgh Road, New Deihl 110011, India Telephone (91-11) 338 3761 Fax (91-11) 338 3145 Email rgmdla@hub mc In Internet http f/WWW censuslndla net Registrar General of India's publications can be purchased from the followmg • The Sales Depot (Phone 338 6583) Office of the Registrar General of India 2-A Manslngh Road New Deihl 110 011, India • Directorates of Census Operations In the capitals of all states and union territories In India • The Controller of PublicatIon Old Secretariat CIvil Lines Deihl 110 054 • Kltab Mahal State Emporium Complex, Unit No 21 Saba Kharak Singh Marg New Deihl 110 001 • Sales outlets of the Controller of Publication all over India Census data available on the floppy disks can be purchased from the follOWing • Office of the Registrar General,)ndla Data Processing DIVISIon 2nd Floor, 'E' Wing Pushpa Shawan Madanglr Road New Deihl 110 062, India Telephone (91-11) 6081558 Fax (91-11) 608 0295 Email rgdpd@rgl satyam net In o Registrar General of India The contents of th,s publication may be quoted citing the source clearly PREFACE The Census of Indta IS the only comprehensIve data source on language in IndIa and has been the pioneer m this field The Census of India Report of 1921 notes "As wIth the ethnography so also In the case of the language ofIndia, much of the pioneer work has been done In connection wIth the decenl1lal Census, and the Il1terest in the subject, which eventually leads to Its complete and systematic treatment under expert dIrectIOn is largely due to the contrIbution made by Census Officers m theIr reports" Each Census has added to the rich data base on the subject and provided the basis for WIde ranging study and research. -
A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhatri-Speaking Communities of Central India
DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2017-005 A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhatri-speaking Communities of Central India Compiled by Dave Beine A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhatri-speaking Communities of Central India Compiled by Dave Beine Researched by Dave Beine Bruce Cain Kathy Cain Michael Jeyabalan Ashok Sawlikar Satya Soren SIL International® 2017 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2017-005, May 2017 © 2017 SIL International® All rights reserved Abstract This sociolinguistic survey of the Bhatri-speaking communities of Central India was carried out between February and November 1989. The goal of the survey was to assess the need for language development work and vernacular literacy programs among the Bhatri-speaking peoples of Bastar District in Madhya Pradesh and Koraput District in Orissa. Dialect intelligibility tests revealed that the whole Bhatri- speaking area can be considered one language area. Language use and attitudes questionnaires showed that the language is thriving. Bilingualism in the major languages of Hindi, Oriya, and Halbi is inadequate for people to use existing materials. Based on these findings the survey recommends that a language project be undertaken in the Bhatri community. (This survey report written some time ago deserves to be made available even at this late date. Conditions were such that it was not published when originally written. The reader is cautioned that more recent research may be available. Historical data is quite valuable as it provides a basis for a longitudinal analysis and helps -
Kupha, Parmas, Thamoh and Malet , Village Survey Of, Part-VI-No-6, Vol
C ENS US 0 FIN D I A I 96J VOLUME XX-PART VI-NO, HIMACHAL PRADESH AND MALET The Superintendent of Census Operations Himachal Pradesh :rict) Ileld lrrvestlgatlon by Draft by SURENDER MOHAN BHATNAGER SURENDER MOHAN BHATNAGER and TARLOK CHAND SUD £ditor RAM CHANDRA PAL SINGH of the Indian AJmltristrat/ye Sen'jce Superintendent of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh ..... .... •,•• !lilt-•• .... ~r....... ... .....__ ..J .~ o ..,... § z ,nut- <iJD1I- ,11111111- "unll- 1D1lt- "..I/Id)- If!llI1iJ- "ilt- ,_ 'tRlIll- a. 'IIHi- 01( "'II. ~nllf- 411k1- ::i .". ,,)Iltll- '111111- 'NlnU1- .,,",w- ..J ./IIIrt- 01( ." "41f1J1r- Z •,I!il1!- . 0 i= 0 z «cJ) a:~ 4li~ ..... ~ = 'CIf~ '1IIf- ._ -- .... .~ .. ". ....... oOVf~ II.... ... •• "I!/IJ- ........ ... -- ~ ~ .... -- .... l'V 41. lfJ ~ ~.".' ,__ "- .__ .'q.,.. ~ ... -- 4- ~". rfJ ... .... ~ ~ .... ~ __ . ... ... '. ~ .. '''''1- Q, -< :l _J -< z .qUI- 0_. ffi ... .~ ..... -- 5 ... J: z •• 111/111- ,"_ 0 ....... i;: .~ .__ ~ o. e- :t < .' - ''111- !t~ ~ J: ."" ~"'C ....... .. ::::~O 1-/4- -jJl.-"';-. - ..... ~~~~ '11'" -- , 4, t .'_ f ! I f f I " / f t ( t , ~ I if! f .( , ; f t ' i f I I , D Contents Page Foreword IX Preface XII Acknowledgements XIV 1 The V il/age 1 Journey to Kilar-Origin of the inhabitants-Legend about the villages-Physical aspects-Geology, rock and soil-Climate Water sources-Flora and fauna-Cremation ground-Public places-Welfare Institutions-Important villages and places of interest. 2 The People 10 .. Population-Residential pattern-House-ty pes-House construc tion-Fuel and lighting--Dress-Ornaments-Family. Structure Food and Drinks-Utensils. 3 Birth, Marriage & Death Customs 24 Birth-A case study-Marriage-Death-Statistics relating to birth, marriage and death. -
2001 Presented Below Is an Alphabetical Abstract of Languages A
Hindi Version Home | Login | Tender | Sitemap | Contact Us Search this Quick ABOUT US Site Links Hindi Version Home | Login | Tender | Sitemap | Contact Us Search this Quick ABOUT US Site Links Census 2001 STATEMENT 1 ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2001 Presented below is an alphabetical abstract of languages and the mother tongues with speakers' strength of 10,000 and above at the all India level, grouped under each language. There are a total of 122 languages and 234 mother tongues. The 22 languages PART A - Languages specified in the Eighth Schedule (Scheduled Languages) Name of language and Number of persons who returned the Name of language and Number of persons who returned the mother tongue(s) language (and the mother tongues mother tongue(s) language (and the mother tongues grouped under each grouped under each) as their mother grouped under each grouped under each) as their mother language tongue language tongue 1 2 1 2 1 ASSAMESE 13,168,484 13 Dhundhari 1,871,130 1 Assamese 12,778,735 14 Garhwali 2,267,314 Others 389,749 15 Gojri 762,332 16 Harauti 2,462,867 2 BENGALI 83,369,769 17 Haryanvi 7,997,192 1 Bengali 82,462,437 18 Hindi 257,919,635 2 Chakma 176,458 19 Jaunsari 114,733 3 Haijong/Hajong 63,188 20 Kangri 1,122,843 4 Rajbangsi 82,570 21 Khairari 11,937 Others 585,116 22 Khari Boli 47,730 23 Khortha/ Khotta 4,725,927 3 BODO 1,350,478 24 Kulvi 170,770 1 Bodo/Boro 1,330,775 25 Kumauni 2,003,783 Others 19,703 26 Kurmali Thar 425,920 27 Labani 22,162 4 DOGRI 2,282,589 28 Lamani/ Lambadi 2,707,562 -
LOK SABHA ———— BILL NO. 106 of 2015 Vlk/Kkj
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—15 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—15 vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II — [k.M 2 PART II — Section 2 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ 18] ubZ fnYyh] 'kqØ okj] vizSy 24] 2015@oS'kk[k 4] 1937 ¼'kd½ No. 18] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2015/Vaisakha 4, 1937 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. LOK SABHA ———— The following Bills were introduced in Lok Sabha on 24th April, 2015:— BILL NO. 106 OF 2015 A Bill to provide for prevention, control and management of HIV epidemic in India; protection and promotion of human rights of persons living or affected by HIV/ AIDS; for establishment of Authorities at the National, State, Union territory and district level to promote such rights and to promote prevention, awareness, care, support, treatment programmes to control the spread of HIV/AIDS and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. WHEREAS the spread of HIV/AIDS is a matter of national concern; AND WHEREAS there is a need to prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS; AND WHEREAS there is a need to protect and promote the human rights of persons who are HIV positive or are most vulnerable to HIV/AIDS; AND WHEREAS there is a need for effective and accessible care, support and treatment for persons living with or affected by HIV/AIDS; AND WHEREAS there is a need to protect the rights of healthcare providers and other such persons providing -
India Country Name India
TOPONYMIC FACT FILE India Country name India State title in English Republic of India State title in official languages (Bhārat Gaṇarājya) (romanized in brackets) भारत गणरा煍य Name of citizen Indian Official languages Hindi, written in Devanagari script, and English1 Country name in official languages (Bhārat) (romanized in brackets) भारत Script Devanagari ISO-3166 code (alpha-2/alpha-3) IN/IND Capital New Delhi Population 1,210 million2 Introduction India occupies the greater part of South Asia. It was part of the British Empire from 1858 until 1947 when India was split along religious lines into two nations at independence: the Hindu-majority India and the Muslim-majority Pakistan. Its highly diverse population consists of thousands of ethnic groups and hundreds of languages. Northeast India comprises the states of Arunāchal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghālaya, Mizoram, Nāgāland, Sikkim and Tripura. It is connected to the rest of India through a narrow corridor of the state of West Bengal. It shares borders with the countries of Nepal, China, Bhutan, Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh. The mostly hilly and mountainous region is home to many hill tribes, with their own distinct languages and culture. Geographical names policy PCGN policy for India is to use the Roman-script geographical names found on official India-produced sources. Official maps are produced by the Survey of India primarily in Hindi and English (versions are also made in Odiya for Odisha state, Tamil for Tamil Nādu state and there is a Sanskrit version of the political map of the whole of India). The Survey of India is also responsible for the standardization of geographical names in India. -
Multilingual Practices in Kullu (Himachal Pradesh, India)
Multilingual practices in Kullu (Himachal Pradesh, India) Julia V. Mazurova, the Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences Project participants Himachali Pahari Grammar description and lexicon of Kullui Fieldwork research Kullui – an Indo-Aryan language of the Himachali Pahari (also known as Western Pahari) • Expedition 2014 Fund of Fundamental Linguistic Research, project 2014 “Documentation of Kullui (Western Pahari)”, supervisor Julia Mazurova • Expedition 2016 Russian State Fund for Scientific Research № 16-34-01040 «Grammar description and lexicon of Kullui», supervisor Elena Knyazeva Goals of the research Linguistic goals • Documentation of Kullui on the modern linguistic and technical level: dictionary, corpus of morphologically glossed texts with audio and video recordings. • Theoretical research of the Kullui phonology and grammar • Fieldwork research of the Himachali dialectal continuum • Description of the areal and typological features of the Himachali dialectal continuum Goals of the research Socio-linguistic goals • Linguistic situation in the region. Functional domains of the languages • Geographical location of the Kullui language • Differences between Kullui and neighbor dialects • Choosing informants • Evaluating of the language knowledge of the speakers • Language vitality • Variation in Kullui depending on age, gender, social level, education and other factors Linguistic situation in India ➢ Official languages of the Union Government of India – Hindi and English ➢ Scheduled languages (in States of India) -
Genitive Marking of Arguments in Kullui (Indo-Aryan)
Genitive marking of arguments in Kullui (Indo-Aryan) Evgeniya Renkovskaya, Institute of Linguistics (Moscow) Kullui (< Himachali (= West Pahari) < Indo-Aryan About 170 thousand speakers Located in Kullu District in Himachal Pradesh Kullu district 6 tehsils (Manali, Kullu, Sainj, Banjar, Ani, Nirmand) Kullui is spoken in Kullu and Manali tehsils, in the Kullu valley (Beas river valley) • Data: fieldwork in the town of Kullu and in the villages of Naggar, Suma and Bashing (Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh, India) in 2014-2017. Both elicited examples and those taken from spontaneous texts. • Site: www.pahari-languages.com • The research is financially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project № 16-34-01040. Standard use of Genitive in the New Indo- Aryan languages (NIA) – Possessive Genitive: genitive postposition / case affix agrees with the Head Noun in gender, number and case (if there are any) like an adjective. For example, in Hindi Genitive is used only as Possessive Genitive: (1) us-ke do bacch-e hain he/she-GEN.PL two child-PL COP.PRS.PL She has two children (lit. there are two children of hers) Non-canonical (for NIA) Himachali uses of Genitive: attested and described for Eastern group of NIA: Bengali, Oriya and Assamese ([Masica 1991, Klaiman 1980, 1981, Onishi 2001, Yamabe 1995 and others]), where genitive affix has only one form and no agreement Eastern Indo-Aryan analyzed for Himachali in [Hendriksen 1986, Zoller 2009] [Hendriksen 1986]: relational case (term for non-canonical Genitive) Himachali languages where the genitive markingThank of arguments you! is attested [Bailey 1920, Hendriksen 1986, Zoller 2007]: Himachali languages Bangani Himachali languages with non-canonical Deogari Genitive Kochi Kotgarhi Bhalesi Baghati Kiunthali Kotguru Outer Siraji Inner Siraji Kullui Types of argumentsThank marked by you! Genitive in Himachali: 1. -
Appendix I: Mahila Samakhya Program Structural Hierarchy
Appendix I: Mahila Samakhya Program Structural Hierarchy Literacy camps, vocational trainings, Sanghas (village- Literacy centers at MSK school for women and level collectives) the village level girls in Karwi, Chitrakoot district, Uttar Pradesh Sahyogini (supervisor of cluster of ten villages) District Resource District Implementation Groups (NGOs, Unit (DIU) (coordinators, training groups) consultants, support staff) State MS Society State Office State Resource Group Executive Committee (with (project director, (NGOs, resource Government of India, consultants, institutions) State Government, support staff) women activists) National Resource Group (NRG) (guidance, support, policy) National Office (project director, consultants, support staff) Notes Introduction 1. James Ferguson, The Anti-Politics Machine: Development, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 17. 2. Ibid. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid., 18. 5. Michel Foucault (1971, 1973). 6. Ferguson (1990), 18. 7. Ibid., 20. 8. Ibid., 75–89. 9. Ibid., 255–256. 10. Ibid., 275. 11. Ibid. 12. Ibid., 274. 13. Ibid., 271–273. 14. Ibid., 276. 15. Ibid. 16. Ibid., 277. 17. I am modifying Ferguson’s argument based on my experience of a govern- ment program in India. Through his experience of the Thaba Tseka govern- ment project in Lesotho, he is led to disagree with Foucault’s argument that in the conduct of “biopolitics,” the state assumes a “central, coordinating, managing” role. Instead, Ferguson argues, “growth of power does not imply any sort -
State, Marriage and Household Amongst the Gaddis of North India
GOVERNING MORALS: STATE, MARRIAGE AND HOUSEHOLD AMONGST THE GADDIS OF NORTH INDIA Kriti Kapila London School of Economics and Political Science University of London PhD UMI Number: U615831 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615831 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I H cS £ S h S) IS ioaqsci% Abstract This thesis is an anthropological study of legal governance and its impact on kinship relations amongst a migratory pastoralist community in north India. The research is based on fieldwork and archival sources and is concerned with understanding the contest between ‘customary’ and legal norms in the constitution of public moralities amongst the Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh. The research examines on changing conjugal practices amongst the Gaddis in the context of wider changes in their political economy and in relation to the colonial codification of customary law in colonial Punjab and the Hindu Marriage Succession Acts of 1955-56. The thesis investigates changes in the patterns of inheritance in the context of increased sedentarisation, combined with state legislation and intervention.