FP4A LEGISLATIVE SCORECARD
US Senate & House Scorecard for the 115th U.S. Congress
www.fp4america.org INTRODUCTION SENATE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS
Dear Friends,
As we look back on the 115th Congress, I am excited to share with you Foreign Policy for America’s inaugural Congressional Scorecard. Our goal for the scorecard is to empower citizens by shining a spotlight on how members of Congress have voted on key foreign policy issues.
This is a defining time for our country, and Congress has an enormous role to play. Will the United States remain fully engaged in the world, led by diplomats and aid professionals, or become increasingly reliant on our armed forces alone? Will we hide behind walls and bans, or restore America’s historic commitments to openness and the American dream? Will we tackle the world’s most pressing challenges through multilateral diplomacy, or walk away?
As former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright recently said, “This is an Article I moment, and Congress must measure up.”
We also have our own responsibilities as individuals. A healthy democracy requires an active and informed citizenry. Each of us can do our part by asking our Members of Congress to not only say the right things but to follow those words with actions.
That’s where our scorecard comes in. As you read through this guide, or visit our website at scorecard.FP4America.org, you will find valuable information about how each Member of Congress voted and the degree to which they supported principled American engagement in the world. We hope that information will inspire you to contact your representatives about key pieces of legislation. To help you take action, our website also includes contact information for each Member of Congress and suggestions for what you can say.
So how did we choose the pieces of legislation to score? At the beginning of the 115th Congress we issued a policy agenda covering 20 issues that reflected our values. Those were the issues we planned to carefully track and advocate for in Congress. At the end of the 115th Congress, we convened dozens of experts, including FP4A advisory board members, and looked for the best single indicator to score for each issue in the Senate and the House of Representatives. In some cases, that was a vote. In a few cases, where there wasn’t a relevant vote, we measured bill cosponsorship. Finally, in other areas, there was neither a vote or a bill sponsorship that fit, which means that not every issue was scored. FP4A made the final decisions, and ultimately we scored 13 pieces of legislation in the Senate and 13 in the House.
We hope this scorecard will help you better understand your elected o cials’ voting record and will motivate you to take action on issues vital to our future. Foreign Policy for America is building a national network of leaders like you who advocate for strong, principled American foreign policy. By working together, we can make a powerful di erence in the years ahead.
All the best, Andrew Albertson Executive Director, FP4A
1 fp4america.org | National Scorecard | FP4A SENATE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS
1. AUMF
Senator Rand Paul introduced an amendment (S.Amdt.871) to the National Defense Authorization Act would have repealed the 2001 and 2002 Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMF), which have been used in the 18 years since to pursue endless counterterrorism operations in an expanding array of countries, and prompted a much needed debate in Congress over U.S. counterterrorism policy. The Senate passed a motion to table the amendment on September 13, 2017, by a vote of 61-36, therefore killing the amendment. Foreign Policy for America supported this amendment.
2. Border Wall
Senator Coons’ amendment (S.Amdt. 1955) to the Uniting and Securing America Act rejected funding for President Trump’s border wall while paving a path to citizenship for the Dreamers. The Senate failed to pass the amendment on February 15, 2018, by a vote of 52-47. The amendment needed a 3/5ths majority to pass. Foreign Policy for America supported this amendment.
3. Commitment to NATO
Senator Reed’s introduced a Motion to instruct the conferees, which rea rmed the commitment of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's principle of collective defense, also known as Article 5, which states that an attack on one is an attack on all. NATO member nations have only invoked Article 5 once, as a commitment to their allies, after the 9/11 attacks against the United States. The Senate passed a motion to instruct on July 10, 2018, by a vote of 97-2. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
4. Cuba
Senator Flake introduced the Freedom for Americans to Travel to Cuba Act (S.1287) would protect Americans’ ability to travel to and from Cuba, boosting people-to-people interactions and business ties between Americans and Cubans. It would also This legislation was never voted on, but concluded the 115th Congress with 54 cosponsors in the Senate. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
5. Democracy and Human Rights
Many pieces of legislation would strengthen American support for democracy and human rights throughout the world. To reflect this, we choose to score cosponsorship on a collection of bills that would encourage political, economic, and social reforms around the world, particularly among partner states. Foreign Policy for America supported the following pieces of legislation and scored senators who cosponsored 2 out of the 3 pieces of legislation positively. • Senator Corker introduced S.Res.368, a resolution supporting the right of all Iranian citizens to have their voices heard This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 44 cosponsors in the Senate. • Senator Markey introduced S. 302, The International Human Rights Defense Act This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 36 cosponsors in the Senate. • Senator McCain introduced S. 2060, The Burma Human Rights and Freedom Act This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 24 cosponsors in the Senate.
6. Fighting Corruption
Congressman Huizenga introduced H.J. Res. 41, this bill blocked the implementation of the bipartisan Cardin-Lugar anti-corruption provision of the Dodd Frank Act, which required that oil, gas, and mining companies disclose payments to foreign governments. The Senate passed this Joint Resolution on February 3, 2017, by a vote of 52-47. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation.
2 fp4america.org | National Scorecard | FP4A 7. Mexico City Policy
Senator Shaheen introduced S. 210, The Global Health, Empowerment, and Rights (HER) Act, which would put an end to the dangerous Mexico City Policy, also known as the “global gag rule,” which threatens to pull U.S. funding from foreign NGOs who discuss a full range of reproductive health and family planning options with women. Under President Trump, the Mexico City policy was dramatically expanded, impeding U.S. partnerships with health organizations on the frontlines of the fight against HIV/AIDS and the Ebola virus. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 47 cosponsors in the Senate. Foreign Policy for America supports this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
8. Iran
When Senator Corker originally introduced S. 722 , the Countering Iran's Destabilizing Activities Act it violated U.S. obligations under the Iran nuclear deal (also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA) by instituting sanctions that were not in compliance of the JCPOA. This legislation had 50 cosponsors prior to revisions being made on May 25th, 2017 that brought it back into compliance with the JCPOA. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation prior to the revisions being made in May and scored Senators who cosponsored the legislation before the revisions were made negatively.
9. Military Service
Senator Schatz introduced S. 1366,The Restore Honor to Service Members Act, which would have addressed the historic wrong of military discharges given to service members because of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy by changing the characterization of the discharge to honorable, if they were discharged because of their sexual orientation.This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 31 cosponsors in the Senate. Foreign Policy for America supports this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
10. Muslim Ban
S.1979, introduced by Senator Murphy, would have blocked the implementation of President Trump’s Muslim ban by preventing any funding from being used for its implementation. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 32 cosponsors in the Senate. Foreign Policy for America supports this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
11. UN Funding
The Safeguard Israel Act (S. 107), introduced by Senator Cruz, would have prevented the United States from making financial contributions to the United Nations or any U.N. organization until U.N. Security Council Resolution 2334, which Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem as illegal, had been repealed. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 24 cosponsors in the Senate. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it negatively.
12. Sanctions Against Russia
H.R. 3364, introduced by Congressman Royce, the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) limited President Trump’s ability to unilaterally lift sanctions on Russia and added new sanctions against Russia’s energy and military sector. American intelligence agencies unanimously agreed that the Russian government directed an e ort to undermine and influence the 2016 presidential election. Russia also attacked and supports ongoing operations in Ukraine and annexed Crimea. The Senate passed this bill on July 27, 2017, by a vote of 98-2. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
13. Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia
S.J.Res.42, introduced by Senator Paul, would have disapproved of the proposed sales to the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles in the wake of a Saudi Arabia-led war with Yemen that has produced the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. The Senate failed to pass this motion to discharge on June 13, 2017, by a vote of 47-53. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
3 fp4america.org | National Scorecard | FP4A SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Cuba Fighting Corruption Iran Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Mexico City Policy ALABAMA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Jones1 D 67 ✘ Shelby R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Sessions1 R N/A ✘ ✘ ✘
Strange1 R 13 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ALASKA Murkowski R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Sullivan R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ARIZONA Flake R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McCain2 R N/A ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Kyl3 R N/A ✘
ARKANSAS Boozman R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Cotton R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
CALIFORNIA Feinstein D 100 Harris D 92 ✘
COLORADO Bennet D 85 ✘ ✘ Gardner R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
CONNECTICUT Blumenthal D 92 ✘ Murphy D 100
1. Sessions (AL-R) who serve only until 2/8/17 of the 115th Congress before being appointed as US Attorney General, therefore he will not be scored. Strange (AL-R) Was appointed to fill Sessions seat and served from 2/9/17-1/3/18 before being replaced by Doug Jones (AL-D) on 1/3/18, after he was elected in a special election. Both Strange and Jones will be scored for their time in the Senate. 2. John McCain (AZ-R) will not be scored as he passed away before the end of the 115th Congress and spent much of the 115th undergoing cancer treatment. 3. Kyl (AZ-R) Was not sworn into Congress until September 5, 2018 following the death of John McCain (AZ-R) therefore he will not be scored. 4 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
AUMF Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Iran Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia Border Wall Commitment to NATO DELAWARE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Coons D 92 ✘ Carper D 85 ✘ ✘
FLORIDA Nelson D 67 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rubio R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
GEORGIA
Isakson R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Perdue R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
HAWAII
Hirano D 100
Schatz D 85 ✘ ✘
IDAHO
Crapo R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Risch R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ILLINOIS Durbin4 D 100 Duckworth D 92 ✘
INDIANA Donnelly D 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Young R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
4. Denotes Senate Whips, they do not usually cosponsor legislation
5 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Iran Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO IOWA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ernst R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Grassley R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
KANSAS Moran R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Roberts R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
KENTUCKY Paul R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McConnell5 R N/A ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
LOUISIANA Cassidy R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Kennedy R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MAINE King I 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Collins R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MARYLAND Cardin D 92 ✘ Van Hollen D 92 ✘
MASSACHUSETTS Warren D 100 Markey D 100
5. FP4A is not scoring Senate Leadership becuase traditionally, Senate Leadership votes at their own discretion and rarely cosponsor legislation.
6 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO MICHIGAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Peters D 85 ✘ ✘ Stabenow D 69 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MINNESOTA Franken D 91 ✘ Klobuchar D 85 ✘ ✘
Smith D 75 ✘
MISSISSIPPI Hyde-Smith R 50 ✘ Cochran R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Wicker R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MISSOURI McCaskill D 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Blunt R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MONTANA Tester D 85 ✘ ✘ Daines R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEBRASKA Sasse R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Fischer R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEVADA Cortez Masto D 69 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Heller R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
7 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO Iran Military Service NEW HAMPSHIRE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Shaheen D 92 ✘
Hassan D 85 ✘ ✘
NEW JERSEY Booker D 85 ✘ ✘ Menendez D 83 ✘ ✘
NEW MEXICO Udall D 92 ✘ Heinrich D 85 ✘ ✘
NEW YORK Gillibrand D 100 Schumer6 D N/A ✘
NORTH CAROLINA Tillis R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Burr R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NORTH DAKOTA Heitkamp D 69 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hoeven R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
OHIO Brown D 92 ✘ Portman R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
6. FP4A is not scoring Senate Leadership becuase traditionally, Senate Leadership votes at their own discretion and rarely cosponsor legislation.
8 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Iran Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO OKLAHOMA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Lankford R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Inhofe R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
OREGON Merkley D 100 Wyden D 92 ✘
PENNSYLVANIA Casey D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Toomey R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
RHODE ISLAND Whitehouse D 92 ✘ Reed D 85 ✘ ✘
SOUTH CAROLINA Graham R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Scott R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
SOUTH DAKOTA Thune7 R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rounds R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
TENNESSEE Alexander R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Corker R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
7. Denotes Senate Whips, they do not usually cosponsor legislation.
9 SENATE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Cuba Democracy and Human Rights Fighting Corruption Mexico City Policy Iran Military Service Muslim Ban UN Funding Sanctions Against Russia Weapons Sales to Saudi Arabia AUMF Border Wall Commitment to NATO TEXAS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cornyn R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Cruz R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
UTAH Lee R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hatch R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
VERMONT Leahy D 92 ✘ Sanders I 85 ✘ ✘
VIRGINIA Kaine D 92 ✘ Warner D 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
WASHINGTON Cantwell D 85 ✘ ✘ Murray D 85 ✘ ✘
WEST VIRGINIA Manchin D 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Capito R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
WISCONSIN Baldwin D 100 Johnson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
WYOMING Enzi R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Barrasso R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ 10 HOUSE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS
1. Border Wall
H.R. 3219, introduced by Representative Granger, provided funding for President Trump’s U.S.-Mexico border wall, which was rooted in racist campaign rhetoric and has the potential to significantly damage our relationship with Mexico, the United States’ third largest trading partner. The House passed this bill on July 27, 2017, by a vote of 235-192. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation.
2. Commitment to NATO
House Speaker Ryan introduced H. Res. 397, this resolution rea rmed the commitment of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's principle of collective defense, also known as Article 5, which states that an attack on one is an attack on all. NATO member nations have only invoked Article 5 once, as a commitment to their allies, after the 9/11 attacks against the United States. The House passed to the House Resolution on June 27, 2017, by a vote of 423-4. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
3. Democracy and Human Rights
The Democratic Republic of the Congo Democracy and Accountability Act (H.R. 6207), introduced by Congressman Smith from New Jersey, took important steps to promote democracy, human rights, transparency, and the rule of law in the DRC by urging the president to support U.N e orts and requiring the U.S. State Department to report on human rights abuses and corruption.The House passed this bill on November 27, 2018, by a vote of 374-11. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
4. Extreme Hunger
The Global Food Security Reauthorization Act (H.R. 5129), introduced by Congressman Smith from New Jersey, extended life-saving anti-hunger initiatives by the U.S. State Department and USAID through 2021. These programs were originally authorized under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 133 cosponsors in the House. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
5. Fighting Corruption
Congressman Huizenga introduced H. J. Res. 41, which blocked the implementation of the bipartisan Cardin-Lugar anti-corruption provision of the Dodd Frank Act legislation, which required that oil, gas, and mining companies disclose payments to foreign governments. The House passed this bill on February 1, 2017, by a vote of 235-187. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation.
11 fp4america.org | National Scorecard | FP4A HOUSE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS CONT’D
6. Gender
Supporting gender equality means empowering women across every aspect of their lives. In reflection of that, Foreign Policy for America chose to score a collection of legislation that encompasses many of the areas in which women are either excluded or disproportionately a ected across the world. We scored members who cosponsored at least half of these bills positively: • Congresswoman Schakowsky introduced the International Violence Against Women Act (H.R. 5034) This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 142 cosponsors in the House. • The Women, Peace, and Security Act (H.R. 2484) was introduced by Representative Noem. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 16 cosponsors in the House. • Congressman Royce introduced the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act (H.R. 5480) This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 12 cosponsors in the House. • The Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act (H.R. 7291) was introduced by Congresswoman Titus. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 7 cosponsors in the House. • Congresswoman Lee introduced the Women and Climate Change Act (H.R. 4932) This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 55 cosponsors in the House. • The Keeping Girls in School Act (H.R. 7055) was introduced by Representative Frankel This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 11 cosponsors in the House. • Congresswoman Lowey introduced the Global Health, Empowerment, and Rights Act (H.R. 671) This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 165 cosponsors in the House. • The Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act (H.R. 7228) was introduced by Representative Clark. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 55 cosponsors in the House.
7. Iran Deal
The Strengthening Oversight of Iran's Access to Finance Act (H. R. 4324), introduced by Representative Williams of Texas, violated U.S. obligations under the Iran nuclear deal (also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA) by limiting the ability of U.S. companies to sell commercial passenger aircraft to Iran which was permitted under the agreement. The House passed this bill on December 14, 2017, by a vote of 252-167. Foreign Policy for America opposed this legislation.
8. Mexico City Policy
Congresswoman Lowey introduced the Global Health, Empowerment, and Rights (HER) Act, which would put an end to the dangerous Mexico City Policy, also known as the “global gag rule,” which threatens to pull U.S. funding from foreign NGOs who discuss a full range of reproductive health and family planning options with women. Under President Trump, the Mexico City policy was dramatically expanded, impeding U.S. partnerships with health organizations on the frontlines of the fight against HIV/AIDS and the Ebola virus. This legislation concluded the 115th Congress with 165 cosponsors in the House. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation and scored those who cosponsored it positively.
9. Military Service
The Hartzler Amendment (H. Amdt 183) to the National Defense Authorization Act would have denied medical services related to gender transition to active American military personnel. The House failed to pass this amendment on July 13, 2017, by a vote of 209-214. Foreign Policy for America opposed this amendment.
10. Nuclear Nonproliferation
The Lee Amendment (H. Amdt. 737) to the National Defense Authorization Act would have stripped the bill of $65 million for the W76-2 warhead and transfer it to the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation account. The W76-2 is an unnecessary and dangerous warhead that experts agree is only likely to escalate a nuclear conflict. Congress should maintain or increase funds for nuclear, chemical, and biological nonproliferation and arms control programs. The House failed to pass this amendment on June 7, 2018, by a vote of 177-241. Foreign Policy for America supported this amendment.
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11. Paris Climate Agreement
The Perry Amendment (H. Amdt. 17) to the National Defense Authorization Act would have blocked research on the impacts of climate change on our military and adopts an anti-science stance by diminishing America’s leadership role in tackling climate change. The House failed to agree to the amendment on July 13, 2017, by a vote of 185-234. Foreign Policy for America opposed this amendment.
12. UN Funding
The Yoho Amendment (H. Amdt. 330) would have blocked all U.S. financial support for the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the UN O ce of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) – a move that would have dramatically reduced U.S. influence in these multilateral bodies and threatened the continuing operations of UNRWA. The House failed to pass the amendment on July 13, 2017, by a vote of 185-234. Foreign Policy for America opposed this amendment.
13. Sanctions Against Russia
The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (H.R. 3364), introduced by Congressman Royce, limited President Trump’s ability to unilaterally lift sanctions on Russia and added new sanctions against Russia’s energy and military sector. American intelligence agencies unanimously agreed that the Russian government directed an e ort to undermine and influence the 2016 presidential election. Russia also attacked and supports ongoing operations in Ukraine and annexed Crimea. The House failed to pass the amendment on September 7, 2017, by a vote of 199-212. Foreign Policy for America supported this legislation.
13 fp4america.org | National Scorecard | FP4A HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Sanctions against Russia Border Wall ALABAMA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sewell D 75 ✘ ✘ ✘ Aderholt R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Roby R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Byrne R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rogers R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Palmer R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Brooks R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ALASKA Young R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ARIZONA
Grijalva D 92 ✘ Gallego D 85 ✘ ✘ O’Halleran D 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Sinema D 50 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McSally R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Schweikert R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Franks R 20 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Lesko R 20 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Gosar R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Biggs R 8 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
ARKANSAS
Crawford R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hill R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Westerman R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Womack R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
14 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Sanctions against Russia Border Wall CALIFORNIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Chu D 100 Lee D 100 Lofgren D 100 Lowenthal D 100 Speier D 100 Barragan D 92 ✘ Bass D 92 ✘ DeSaulnier D 92 ✘ Eshoo D 92 ✘ Garamendi D 92 ✘ Hu man D 92 ✘ Khanna D 92 ✘ Matsui D 92 ✘ McNerney D 92 ✘ Panetta D 92 ✘ Roybal-Allard D 92 ✘ Schi D 92 ✘ Sherman D 92 ✘ Takano D 92 ✘ Torres D 92 ✘ Carbajal D 92 ✘ Lieu D 91 ✘ Aguilar D 85 ✘ ✘ Bera D 85 ✘ ✘ Brownley D 85 ✘ ✘ Cardenas D 85 ✘ ✘ Davis D 85 ✘ ✘
15 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Sanctions against Russia Border Wall CALIFORNIA (cont’d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Ruiz D 85 ✘ ✘
Sanchez D 85 ✘ ✘ Swalwell D 85 ✘ ✘ Thompson D 85 ✘ ✘
Waters D 83 ✘ ✘ Correa D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Pelosi8 D N/A ✘ ✘ ✘ Peters D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Costa D 75 ✘ ✘ ✘ Napolitano D 75 ✘ ✘ Gomez D 73 ✘ ✘ ✘ Vargas D 67 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Denham R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Royce R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Issa R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Knight R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Cook R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rohrabacher R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Valadao R 27 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Walters R 27 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Calvert R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hunter R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McCarthy9 R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Nunes R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ LaMalfa R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
8. FP4A is not scoring House Leadership becuase traditionally, House Leadership votes at their own discretion and rarely cosponsor legislation. 16 9. Denotes House Whips, they do not often cosponsor legislation. HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Sanctions against Russia Border Wall CALIFORNIA (cont’d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
McClintock R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
COLORADO
Perlmutter D 85 ✘ ✘ DeGette D 83 ✘ ✘ Polis D 83 ✘ ✘ Co man R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Buck R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Lamborn R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Tipton R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
CONNECTICUT
DeLauro D 100 Esty D 92 ✘ Courtney D 85 ✘ ✘ Himes D 85 ✘ ✘ Larson D 85 ✘ ✘
DELAWARE
Blunt Rochester D 85 ✘ ✘
FLORIDA
Wilson D 100 Castor D 92 ✘ Demings D 92 ✘ Hastings D 92 ✘
17 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress UN Funding Paris Climate Agreement Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Sanctions against Russia Border Wall Iran Deal Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation FLORIDA (cont’d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Wasserman Schultz D 92 ✘ Frankel D 85 ✘ ✘ Soto D 85 ✘ ✘ Deutch D 83 ✘ ✘ Lawson D 83 ✘ ✘ Murphy D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Crist D 73 ✘ ✘ ✘ Curbelo R 50 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Ros-Lehtinen R 50 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Mast R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bilirakis R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Buchanan R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Diaz-Balart R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rooney, T. R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Ross R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Posey R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rooney, F. R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rutherford R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Webster R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Dunn R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Gaetz R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ DeSantis R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Yoho R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
18 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress UN Funding Paris Climate Agreement Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Sanctions against Russia Border Wall Iran Deal Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation GEORGIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Scott, D. D 92 ✘ Johnson D 85 ✘ ✘ Lewis D 85 ✘ ✘ Bishop D 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Scott, A. R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Handel R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Allen R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Carter R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Collins R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Graves R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hice R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Loudermilk R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Woodall R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Ferguson R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Price R 0 ✘ ✘ ✘
HAWAII
Hanabusa D 92 ✘ Gabbard D 75 ✘ ✘ ✘
IDAHO
Simpson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Labrador R 20 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
19 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress UN Funding Paris Climate Agreement Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Sanctions against Russia Border Wall Iran Deal Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation ILLINOIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Schakowsky D 100 Foster D 92 ✘ Kelly D 92 ✘ Quigley D 92 ✘ Gutierrez D 92 ✘ Davis D 91 ✘ Rush D 91 ✘ Bustos D 85 ✘ ✘ Krishnamoorthi D 85 ✘ ✘ Schneider D 85 ✘ ✘ Lipinski D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Kinzinger R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hultgren R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Davis R 36 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bost R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ LaHood R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Shimkus R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Roskam R 27 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
INDIANA
Carson D 92 ✘ Visclosky D 92 ✘
Hollingsworth R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Brooks R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bucshon R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rokita R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
20 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
Paris Climate Agreement 115th Congress UN Funding Iran Deal Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Sanctions against Russia Border Wall INDIANA (CONT’D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Walorski R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Messer R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Banks R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
IOWA
Loebsack D 92 ✘ Young R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ King R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Blum R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
KANSAS
Jenkins R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Estes R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Marshall R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Yoder R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
KENTUCKY Yarmuth D 92 ✘ Rogers R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Barr R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Comer R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Guthrie R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Massie R 15 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
LOUISIANA
Richmond D 85 ✘ ✘ Graves R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
21 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
Paris Climate Agreement
115th Congress Iran Deal Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation UN Funding
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Sanctions against Russia Border Wall LOUISIANA (CONT’D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Abraham R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Higgins R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Johnson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Scalise R 14 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MAINE Pingree D 92 ✘ Poliquin R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MARYLAND
Raskin D 100 Brown D 92 ✘ Delaney D 92 ✘ Sarbanes D 92 ✘ Hoyer10 D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Ruppersberger D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Cummings D 67 ✘ ✘ Harris R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MASSACHUSETTS Clark D 100 McGovern D 100 Capuano D 92 ✘ Moulton D 92 ✘ Keating D 85 ✘ ✘ Lynch D 85 ✘ ✘ Tsongas D 83 ✘ ✘ Neal D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Kennedy D 75 ✘ ✘ ✘
22 10. FP4A did not score delegates. HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall MICHIGAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Lawrence D 92 ✘ Dingell D 85 ✘ ✘ Levin D 85 ✘ ✘ Kildee D 83 ✘ ✘ Conyers D 80 ✘ ✘ Amash R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Upton R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bishop R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bergman R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Moolenaar R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Trott R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Huizenga R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Mitchell R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Walberg R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Jones11 D 0 ✘ ✘
MINNESOTA
McCollum D 100 Ellison D 92 ✘ Walz D 90 ✘ Nolan D 83 ✘ ✘ Peterson D 54 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Paulsen R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Emmer R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Lewis R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
11. Rep Jones (MI-D) is not scored as she was sworn in in the final month of Congress and will not continue serving in the 116th.
23 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Military Service Iran Deal Paris Climate Agreement Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Nuclear Nonproliferation UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall MISSISSIPPI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Thompson D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Palazzo R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Harper R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Kelly R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MISSOURI
Clay D 92 ✘ Cleaver D 82 ✘ ✘ Wagner R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Long R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hartzler R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Luetkemeyer R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Smith R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Graves R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
MONTANA
Gianforte R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEBRASKA
Fortenberry R 50 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bacon R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Smith R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEVADA Titus D 100 Kihuen D 85 ✘ ✘ Rosen D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Amodei R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
24 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement Sanctions against Russia Border Wall UN Funding NEW HAMPSHIRE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Kuster D 100 Shea-Porter D 92 ✘
NEW JERSEY
Payne D 100 Pallone D 92 ✘ Pascrell D 85 ✘ ✘
Watson Coleman D 85 ✘ ✘ Sires D 83 ✘ ✘
Norcross D 69 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Gottheimer D 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Lance R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ MacArthur R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Smith R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ LoBiondo R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Frelinghuysen R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEW MEXICO Lujan Grisham D 85 ✘ ✘ Lujan D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘
Pearce R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NEW YORK Clarke D 100 Engel D 100 Espaillat D 100 Velazquez D 100
25 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall NEW YORK (CONT’D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Lowey D 92 ✘ Maloney D 92 ✘ Serrano D 92 ✘ Meeks D 92 ✘ Higgins D 85 ✘ ✘ Je ries D 85 ✘ ✘
Meng D 85 ✘ ✘ Nadler D 85 ✘ ✘
Rice D 85 ✘ ✘ Tonko D 85 ✘ ✘ Crowley D 83 ✘ ✘ Slaughter D 82 ✘ ✘ Suozzi D 69 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Maloney D 67 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Katko R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Faso R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Reed R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Stefanik R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Tenney R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Zeldin R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Morelle12 D N/A Collins R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ King R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Donovan R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
12. Rep Wild (PA-D), Rep Morelle, and Rep Hern (NY-D), Balderson (OH-D), Scanlon (PA-D) were sworn in the last few months of Congress . We have noted which votes they vote in, but did not score cosponsorships or formulate an overall score due to their brief tenure. 26 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall NORTH CAROLINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Adams D 92 ✘ Price D 85 ✘ ✘ Butterfield D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Jones R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McHenry R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hudson R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Walker R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Foxx R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Holding R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Pittenger R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rouzer R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Budd R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Meadows R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
NORTH DAKOTA
Cramer R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
OHIO
Fudge D 92 ✘ Kaptur D 92 ✘ Beatty D 83 ✘ ✘ Ryan D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Chabot R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Joyce R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Balderson13 R N/A Davidson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
27 13. Rep Wild (PA-D), Rep Morelle, and Rep Hern (NY-D), Balderson (OH-D), Scanlon (PA-D) were sworn in the last few months of Congress . We have noted which votes they vote in, but did not score cosponsorships or formulate an overall score due to their brief tenure. HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress
Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Iran Deal Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall OHIO (CONT’D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Gibbs R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Johnson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Jordan R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Latta R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Wenstrup R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Tiberi R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Stivers R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Turner R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Renacci R 0 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
OKLAHOMA Bridenstine R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hern14 R N/A Cole R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Lucas R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Mullin R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Russell R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
OREGON Bonamici D 92 ✘ Blumenauer D 92 ✘ DeFazio D 92 ✘
Schrader D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘
Walden R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
14. Rep Wild (PA-D), Rep Morelle, and Rep Hern (NY-D), Balderson (OH-D), Scanlon (PA-D) were sworn in the last few months of Congress . We have noted which votes they vote in, but did not score cosponsorships or formulate an overall score due to their brief tenure. 28 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall PENNSYLVANIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Wild15 D N/A
Doyle D 92 ✘ Brady D 85 ✘ ✘ Evans D 85 ✘ ✘
Cartwright D 83 ✘ ✘ Boyle D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘
Fitzpatrick R 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Dent R 45 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Costello R 42 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Lamb D 40 ✘ ✘ ✘ Meehan R 36 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Shuster R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Thompson R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Scanlon16 D N/A Kelly R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Marino R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Perry R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rothfus R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Smucker R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Murphy R 20 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Barletta R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
15,16. Rep Wild (PA-D), Rep Morelle, and Rep Hern (NY-D), Balderson (OH-D), Scanlon (PA-D) were sworn in the last few months of Congress . We have noted which votes they vote in, but did not score cosponsorships or formulate an overall score due to their brief tenure.
29 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress UN Funding Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement Sanctions against Russia Border Wall RHODE ISLAND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cicilline D 100 Langevin D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘
SOUTH CAROLINA Clyburn D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ Sanford R 36 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Wilson R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Norman R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Duncan R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Rice R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Gowdy R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Mulvaney R 0 ✘ ✘ ✘
SOUTH DAKOTA
Noem R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
TENNESSEE Cohen D 100 Cooper D 85 ✘ ✘ Kusto R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Blackburn R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Duncan R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Fleischmann R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Roe R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Black R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ DesJarlais R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ 30 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall TEXAS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
O’Rourke D 92 ✘ Veasey D 92 ✘
Green D 85 ✘ ✘
Jackson Lee D 85 ✘ ✘
Johnson D 85 ✘ ✘
Castro D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘
Doggett D 77 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Vela D 77 ✘ ✘
Gonzalez D 67 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Green D 62 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Cuellar D 54 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Carter R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
McCaul R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Poe R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Johnson R 27 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Cloud R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ Marchant R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Arrington R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Babin R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Brady R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Conaway R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Flores R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
31 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall TEXAS (CONT’D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Gohmert R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Granger R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hensarling R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Hurd R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Olson R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Sessions R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Smith R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Thornberry R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Weber R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Williams R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Farenthold R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Barton R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Burgess R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Culberson R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Ratcli e R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
UTAH Love R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Bishop R 25 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Stewart R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Cha etz R 20 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Curtis R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
VERMONT
Welch D 92 ✘
32 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement UN Funding Sanctions against Russia Border Wall
VIRGINIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Beyer D 92 ✘ Connolly D 85 ✘ ✘ McEachin D 85 ✘ ✘ Scott D 85 ✘ ✘ Comstock R 38 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Taylor R 33 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Brat R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Goodlatte R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Gri th R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Wittman R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Garrett R 18 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
WASHINGTON DelBene D 92 ✘ Jayapal D 92 ✘
Kilmer D 92 ✘
Smith D 92 ✘
Heck D 85 ✘ ✘ Larsen D 85 ✘ ✘ Reichert R 46 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Herrera Beutler R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
McMorris R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
Newhouse R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
33 HOUSE VOTES
FP4A SCORES
KEY = Voted for FP4A position ✘ = Voted against FP4A position = Absent or ineligible to vote
115th Congress Iran Deal UN Funding Commitment to NATO Democracy and Human Rights Extreme Hunger Fighting Corruption Gender Mexico City Policy Military Service Nuclear Nonproliferation Paris Climate Agreement Sanctions against Russia Border Wall
WEST VIRGINIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Jenkins R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ McKinley R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ADVISORY BOARD Mooney R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
WISCONSIN
Kind D 92 ✘ Moore D 92 ✘ Pocan D 92 ✘ Gallagher R 31 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Grothman R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Sensenbrenner R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Du y R 17 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ Ryan17 R N/A ✘ ✘ ✘
WYOMING
Cheney R 23 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
17. FP4A is not scoring House Leadership becuase traditionally, House Leadership votes at their own discretion and rarely cosponsor legislation.
34 Simon Clark (Board Chair) Jeremy Ben-Ami BOARD OF Stephenie Foster DIRECTORS Glen S. Fukushima Amb. (Ret.) Robert s. Gelbard Dr. Stephen Grand Amb. Bonnie Jenkins Lionel C. Johnson Amb. (Ret.) Laura Kennedy Leopoldo Martinez Elisa Massimino Zeenat Rahman
ADVISORY BOARD
Amb. Brooke Anderson Amb. Mark Lagon Nazanin Ash Amb. Carmen Lomellin Shawna Bader-Blau Kelly Magsamen Amb. Daniel Baer Robert Malley Hon. Antony Blinken Amb. (Ret.) Nancy McEldowney Amb. Nicholas Burns Suzanne Nossel Joseph Cirincione Matt Olsen Hon. Thomas Countryman Ned Price Loren DeJonge Schulman Jen Psaki Jonathan Finer Amb. Azita Raji Hon. Michèle Flournoy Dan Restrepo Dr. Helene Gayle Amb. Wendy Sherman Juan Gonzalez Vikram Singh Amb. Nina Hachigian Ganesh Sitaraman Nayyera Haq Amb. Nancy Soderberg Hon. Heather Higgenbottom Hon. Donald Steinberg Heather Hurlburt Amb. Richard Verma Dr. Colin Kahl Rachel Vogelstein Dr. Mara Karlin Amb. Barry White Hon. Jim Kolbe Col. Lawrence Wilkerson
www.fp4america.org
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