1900 to 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1900 to 2014 Council on Foreign Relations Members in the Barack Obama Administration (January 20, 2009-present) Cabinet and White House Staff: John Forbes Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State (2013-present) Chuck Hagel, U.S. Secretary of Defense (2013-present) Jacob J. Lew, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (2013-present); Director of the Office of Management and Budget (2010-2012); White House Chief of Staff (2012-2013) Robert M. Gates, U.S. Secretary of Defense (2006-2011) Timothy F. Geithner, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (2009-2013) Janet Napolitano, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security (2009-2013) Jeh Charles Johnson, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security (2013-present) (Gen.) Eric Shinseki, U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2009-present) John E. Bryson, U.S. Secretary of Commerce (2011-2012) Penny Pritzker, U.S. Secretary of Commerce (2013-present) Ernest J. Moniz, U.S. Secretary of Energy (2013-present) (Gen.) James L. Jones Jr., National Security Advisor (2009-2010) Thomas E. Donilon, National Security Advisor (2010-2013); Deputy National Security Advisor (2009-2010) Susan E. Rice, National Security Advisor (2013-present) Antony John Blinken – Deputy National Security Advisor (2013-present) David C. Gompert – Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence (2009-2011) Lisa O. Monaco – United States Homeland Security Advisor (2013-present); Assistant U.S. Attorney General for National Security (2011-2013) William M. Daley – White House Chief of Staff (2011-2012) Mona Sutphen – White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy (2009-2011) Lawrence H. Summers – Director of National Economic Council (2009-2011) Gene B. Sperling – Director of National Economic Council (2011-2014); Counselor to the Secretary of the Treasury (2009-2011) Diana Farrell – Deputy Director of National Economic Council and Deputy Assistant to the President for Economic Policy (2009-2011) Michael B.G. Froman – Dep. Assistant to the President for National Security and Economic Policy (2009-2013); U.S. Trade Rep. (2013-pres.) Louis E. Caldera – Director of White House Military Office (2009) Peter R. Orszag – Director of the Office of Management and Budget (2009-2010) Sylvia Mathews Burwell – Director of Office of Management and Budget (2013-present) Gen. David H. Petraeus – Director of Central Intelligence Agency (2011-2012) Stephen W. Preston – General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency (2009-2013); General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Defense (2013-present) Michael E. Leiter – Director of the United States National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) (2007-2011) Miriam Sapiro – Deputy U.S. Trade Representative (2009-present) Claire Reade – Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for China Affairs (2009-present) Peter F. Cowhey – Senior Counselor to the U.S. Trade Representative (2009-present) Mariano-Florentino Cuellar – Special Assistant to the President for Justice and Regulatory Policy (2009-2010) David L. Boren – Co-Chairman of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (2009-2013) Chuck Hagel – Co-Chairman of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (2009-2013) Elizabeth D. Sherwood-Randall – Spec. Asst. to the President and National Security Council Senior Director for European Affairs (2009-pres.) Michael McFaul – Special Assistant to the President and National Security Council Senior Director for Russian Affairs (2009-2011) *Michelle D. Gavin – Special Assistant to the President and National Security Council Senior Director for African Affairs (2009-2011) Puneet Talwar – Special Assistant to the President and National Security Council Senior Director for the Gulf States, Iran and Iraq (2009-pres.) Jason Bordoff – Special Assistant to the President and National Security Council Senior Director for Energy and Climate Change (2009-2013) John P. Holdren – Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (2009-present) *Nancy-Ann Min DeParle – Director, White House Office of Health Reform (2009-2011); White House Dep. Chief of Staff for Policy (2011-13) Economic Recovery Advisory Board (not an official agency within the Federal Government): Paul A. Volcker – Chairman; William H. Donaldson – Member; Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. – Member; Penny Pritzker – Member James W. Owens – Member; Monica C. Lozano – Member; Laura D’Andrea Tyson – Member; Martin Feldstein – Member U.S. Department of State: John Forbes Kerry – U.S. Secretary of State (2013-present) James B. Steinberg – Deputy U.S. Secretary of State (2009-2011) William J. Burns – Deputy U.S. Secretary of State (2011-present); Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2008-2011) Jacob J. Lew – Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources (2009-2010) Thomas R. Nides – Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources (2011-2013) Wendy R. Sherman – Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2011-present) Maria Otero – Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs (2009-2013) Ellen O. Tauscher – Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (2009-2012); Special Envoy for Strategic Stability and Missile Defense (2012-2013) Robert D. Hormats – Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment (2009-2013) Tara D. Sonenshine – Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs (2012-2013) Richard Stengel – Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs (2014-present) Sarah Sewall – Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (2014-present) Esther Brimmer – Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (2009-2013) Philip H. Gordon – Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (2009-2013) *Jeffrey D. Feltman – Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2009-2012) Kurt Campbell – Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (2009-2013) Johnnie Carson – Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (2009-2013) Reuben E. Brigety II – Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (2011-2013); Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration (2009-2011); U.S. Representative to the African Union (2013-present) Arturo Valenzuela – Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (2009-2011) Roberta S. Jacobson – Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (2012-present) Andrew J. Shapiro – Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs (2009-2013) Michael H. Posner – Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2009-2013) Jose W. Fernandez – Assistant Secretary of State for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs (2009-2013) Rose E. Gottemoeller – Assistant Secretary of State for Verification, Compliance, and Implementation (2009-present); Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs [Acting] (2012-present) Eric Paul Schwartz – Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration (2009-2011) Anne C. Richard – Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration (2012-present) Kerri-Ann Jones – Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (2009-present) Anne-Marie Slaughter – Director of Policy Planning Staff (2009-2011) David McKean – Director of Policy Planning Staff (2013-present) Derek Chollet – Principal Deputy Director of Policy Planning Staff (2009-2011) Bathsheba N. Crocker – Principal Deputy Director of Policy Planning Staff (2011-present) Susan E. Rice – U.S. Representative to the United Nations (2009-2013) Ivo H. Daalder – U.S. Representative to NATO (2009-2013) (Lt. Gen.) Douglas E. Lute – U.S. Representative to NATO (2013-present) Cameron R. Hume – U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia (2007-2010) James Franklin Jeffrey – U.S. Ambassador to Turkey (2008-2010); U.S. Ambassador to Iraq (2010-2012) James B. Cunningham – U.S. Ambassador to Israel (2008-2011); U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (2012-present) Tatiana C. Gfoeller – U.S. Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan (2008-2011) Eric G. John – U.S. Ambassador to Thailand (2008-2010) *Jon M. Huntsman Jr. – U.S. Ambassador to Communist China (2009-2011) Carlos E. Pascual – U.S. Ambassador to Mexico (2009-2011) (Lt. Gen.) Karl W. Eikenberry – U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (2009-2011) Jeffrey L. Bleich – U.S. Ambassador to Australia (2009-2013) Lee A. Feinstein – U.S. Ambassador to Poland (2009-2012) Laurie S. Fulton – U.S. Ambassador to Denmark (2009-2013) *Vilma S. Martinez – U.S. Ambassador to Argentina (2009-2013) Mari Carmen Aponte – U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador (2010-present) Raul H. Yzaguirre – U.S. Ambassador to Dominican Republic (2010-2013) *Michelle D. Gavin – U.S. Ambassador to Botswana (2011-present) Ryan C. Crocker – U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (2011-2012) Mark F. Brzezinski – U.S. Ambassador to Sweden (2011-present) Michael McFaul – U.S. Ambassador to Russia (2012-2014) Nancy Jo Powell – U.S. Ambassador to India (2012-present); Director General of U.S. Foreign Service (2009-2012) Gina K. Abercrombie-Winstanley – U.S. Ambassador to Malta (2012-present) Caroline Kennedy – U.S. Ambassador to Japan (2013-present) Stephen W. Bosworth – Special Representative for North Korea Policy (2009-2011) Farah Pandith – Special Representative to Muslim Communities (2009-present) Elizabeth Frawley Bagley – Special Representative for Global Partnerships (2009-2010); Special Advisor for Secretary Initiatives (2010-pres.) Barbara Shailor – Special Representative for International
Recommended publications
  • ANNUAL REPORT 1998-1999 JUSTIN GUARIGLIA Children Along the Streets of Jakarta, Indonesia, Welcome President and Mrs
    M E S S A G E F R O M J I M M Y C A R T E R ANNUAL REPORT 1998-1999 JUSTIN GUARIGLIA Children along the streets of Jakarta, Indonesia, welcome President and Mrs. Carter. WAGING PEACE ★ FIGHTING DISEASE ★ BUILDING HOPE The Carter Center One Copenhill Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5100 Fax (404) 420-5145 www.cartercenter.org THE CARTER CENTER A B O U T T H E C A R T E R C E N T E R C A R T E R C E N T E R B O A R D O F T R U S T E E S T H E C A R T E R C E N T E R M I S S I O N S T A T E M E N T Located in Atlanta, The Carter Center is governed by its board of trustees. Chaired by President Carter, with Mrs. Carter as vice chair, the board The Carter Center oversees the Center’s assets and property, and promotes its objectives and goals. Members include: The Carter Center, in partnership with Emory University, is guided by a fundamental houses offices for Jimmy and Rosalynn commitment to human rights and the alleviation of human suffering; it seeks to prevent and Jimmy Carter Robert G. Edge Kent C. “Oz” Nelson Carter and most of Chair Partner Retired Chair and CEO resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and improve health. the Center’s program Alston & Bird United Parcel Service of America staff, who promote Rosalynn Carter peace and advance Vice Chair Jane Fonda Charles B.
    [Show full text]
  • "•"Society Don to Sir Archibald Auldjo Beginning by BETTY BEALE Jamieson
    THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. B-7 Mrs. Austin Wed MONDAY. ArFIL IS. IBM In London • ••AAA . EXCLUSIVELY Mrs. Margretta Stroup Aus- tin, formerly of Georgetown, IgP YOURS was married Thursday in Lon- "•"Society don to Sir Archibald Auldjo beginning By BETTY BEALE Jamieson. M.C., K.B.E. Sunday, April 22 Lady Jamieson is. Informa- tion and Cultural Affairs Of- Visiting Canadian Navy Gen. Gruenther Tempted ; ficer in the American Embassy in London She is the daugh- on the occasion of our We will Open Olir doors ter of Mrs. Ner Wallace Starts Wave of Parties Press /or Truman Wedding Stroup of Bethesda and the 11,h Anniversary The story of Gen. Alfred women in journalism will stage sister of Dr. Russell Cartwright Canada's newest antisub- ship are sipping cocktails and for Sunday Dinners Gruenther’s resignation from a big to-do that evening at Stroup, pastor of ,the George- marine destroyer nestled into sampling hors d'oeuvres as guests of and Mrs. supreme command of NATO the Muehlebach Hotel which town Presbyterian Church. a Maine avenue pier this Ambassador • forces and also from the will draw Blevins Davis, Perle Heeney, the crew will be oc- . ,/ from 2 until 10 p.m. | , Sir Archibald Is a director morning, leading quite . nat- cupied with shaking the kinks Army begins with the Presi- Mesta, et al. Blevins will j of Robert Fleming. Invest- / urally in this Nation’s Capital their a /// dent’s heart attack last fall. give a reception Sunday after- ment Bankers, and was, until out of legs at USO Since so many of you hove asked heavy in the YWCA.
    [Show full text]
  • Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-2013 Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup Robert Howard Wieland University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the American Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wieland, Robert Howard, "Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup" (2013). Dissertations. 218. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/218 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School Of The University of Southern Mississippi In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 ABSTRACT DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland December 2013 This dissertation explores the life of Caspar Weinberger and explains why President Reagan chose him for Secretary of Defense. Weinberger, not a defense technocrat, managed a massive defense buildup of 1.5 trillion dollars over a four year period. A biographical approach to Weinberger illuminates Reagan’s selection, for in many ways Weinberger harkens back to an earlier type of defense manager more akin to Elihu Root than Robert McNamara; more a man of letters than technocrat.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117Th Congress
    Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117th Congress March 31, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46750 SUMMARY R46750 Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues March 31, 2021 for the 117th Congress Thomas Lum U.S. concern over human rights in China has been a central issue in U.S.-China relations, Specialist in Asian Affairs particularly since the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. In recent years, human rights conditions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have deteriorated, while bilateral tensions related to trade Michael A. Weber and security have increased, possibly creating both constraints and opportunities for U.S. policy Analyst in Foreign Affairs on human rights. After consolidating power in 2013, Chinese Communist Party General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping intensified and expanded the reassertion of party control over society that began toward the end of the term of his predecessor, Hu Jintao. Since 2017, the government has enacted new laws that place further restrictions on civil society in the name of national security, authorize greater controls over minority and religious groups, and further constrain the freedoms of PRC citizens. Government methods of social and political control are evolving to include the widespread use of sophisticated surveillance and big data technologies. Arrests of human rights advocates and lawyers intensified in 2015, followed by party efforts to instill ideological conformity across various spheres of society. In 2016, President Xi launched a policy known as “Sinicization,” under which the government has taken additional measures to compel China’s religious practitioners and ethnic minorities to conform to Han Chinese culture, support China’s socialist system as defined by the Communist Party, abide by Communist Party policies, and reduce ethnic differences and foreign influences.
    [Show full text]
  • Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking
    AP PHOTO/CHARLES DHARAPAK PHOTO/CHARLES AP Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking By Kori Schake, Hoover Institution, and William F. Wechsler, Center for American Progress January 2017 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking By Kori Schake, Hoover Institution, and William F. Wechsler, Center for American Progress January 2017 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 6 Findings 14 First-order questions for the next president 17 Best practices to consider 26 Policymaking versus oversight versus crisis management 36 Meetings, meetings, and more meetings 61 Internal NSC staff management 72 Appendix A 73 About the authors 74 Endnotes Introduction and summary Most modern presidents have found that the transition from campaigning to governing presents a unique set of challenges, especially regarding their newfound national security responsibilities. Regardless of their party affiliation or preferred diplomatic priorities, presidents have invariably come to appreciate that they can- not afford to make foreign policy decisions in the same manner as they did when they were a candidate. The requirements of managing an enormous and complex national security bureau- cracy reward careful deliberation and strategic consistency, while sharply punishing the kind of policy shifts that are more common on the campaign trail. Statements by the president are taken far more seriously abroad than are promises by a candidate, by both allies and adversaries alike. And while policy mistakes made before entering office can damage a candidate’s personal political prospects, a serious misstep made once in office can put the country itself at risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Visions and Historical Scores
    Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kennedy and Johnson Years. SPONS AGENCY National Inst
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 231 050 iA 015 ;711 AUTHOR Graham, Hugh Davis TITLE The Transformation of Federal Education,Policy: The Kennedy and Johnson Years. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE. Jan 83 , GRANT NIE-G-80-0139' .NOTE . 427p: PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) -- Reports - General (140) Books (010) EDRS PRICE ME01/PC18 Plus Postage." DESCRIPTORS *Advisory Committees; Advocacy; Archives; De ision . Making; Educational Change; *Educational.His ory; : *Educational Legislation; Educational'Oualit Federal Government; Federal Legislation; Federal Programs4 Government School Relationship; Historiography; *PoliCy Formation;'Political Power;, Political Science; *Presidents; Social Change; Social SCience Research IDENTIFIERS Congress; *Great Society; Johnson (Lyndon Baines); Kennedy (John F); *Task Force Approach ABSTRACT Archive-based historical anaIysis brings a perspective to policy studies that is lackingn individual case° studies. The recently opened Kennedy and Johnson arChives facilitate an internal analysis of the evolution of education policyformulation in the 1960s from the petspective of the executive branch. The central thread of continuity for such an analysis is executive planning through presidential task forces, such as those coordinated in the mid-1960$ by Bill Moyers and Joseph Califano. While task . forcing was for Kennedy largely a one-shot ceampagn effort,of dubious efficacy, it was crucial for Johnson's construction of'the Great Sciciety's programmatic base. Task forces provide both
    [Show full text]
  • Kspreaj Vellow-Red Blend
    ** EVENING B-18 THE STAR. Washington, D. C. A District vote WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER IS. ISAS iclared. for Pres- Committee agreed last Monday ident and Vice President ¦ Veterans Urged to Unite would I to work, for the right to vote for Concerted not Change the balance in Con- presidential Drive and vice presidential gress and, consequently, would 1 electors. meet congressional Against Future Wars approval, he Mr. Lee said representatives of For Vote Urged added. both parties and other local United action against future The Israeli veterans’ leader j “I can't imagine opposition organizations wars by veterans of all lands A Board of will meet with the saw service in World War II in Trade committee developing in the District of [Boardj of Trade yesterday asked for committee at was advocated here by an Israeli a special Palestine unit of the a community , Columbia to voting like every- jthe next meeting, tentatively set visitor, himself a veteran of two British Army, first in the Suez effort to get the right to vote body else, for President and for November 19. wars. area and the North African for President and Vice Presi- Vice President,” said Mr. War- ner. an attorney. This Meir Bar Rav Hay, a 36-year- campaign, then in Italy as a dent for the people of Washing-; goal ton. lacks financial and technical jGruenther Reports old lawyer from Haifa, and a special unit in the American sth ! This aim was termed problems inherent m seeking member of the Army “practi- executive board under Gen. Mark Clark. cal politics” by Vinton E.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Data Center Proposal of 1965 and Its Descendants
    Statistical Déjà Vu: The National Data Center Proposal of 1965 and Its Descendants by Rebecca S. Kraus, Ph.D. History Staff U.S. Census Bureau For presentation at the Joint Statistical Meetings Miami Beach, FL, August 1, 2011 This paper is to inform interested parties of ongoing research and to encourage discussion. Any views expressed on historical issues are those of the author and not necessarily those of the U.S. Census Bureau. Abstract Issues concerning sharing of statistical information, linking data sets, and storing and preserving data collected by the federal statistical agencies have long sparked debate. This paper focuses on the National Data Center proposal of 1965, ensuing public concern over its privacy implications, and the response of the Bureau of the Budget and the U.S. Census Bureau. The purpose of this study is to identify the issues leading to the development of the proposal, as well as the consequences of the proposal, in order to inform current policy decisions, particularly in regard to the U.S. Census Bureau. Examples of subsequent efforts at statistical consolidation and data sharing highlight the persistent theme of statistical déjà vu. The author would like to thank the following staff of the U.S. Census Bureau for their review and comment on the contents of this paper: Francis Grailand Hall, Division Chief, Administrative and Customer Services Division (ACSD); Claudette Bennett, Assistant Division Chief, Product Development and Publications Services, ACSD; Bill Maury, Chief, History Staff, ACSD; Nick Birnbaum, History Staff, ACSD; Nancy Gordon, Associate Director for Strategic Planning and Innovation; Mary Frazier, Privacy Office; and Kathleen Styles, formerly of the Policy Office.
    [Show full text]
  • After the Accords Anwar Sadat
    WMHSMUN XXXIV After the Accords: Anwar Sadat’s Cabinet Background Guide “Unprecedented committees. Unparalleled debate. Unmatched fun.” Letters From the Directors Dear Delegates, Welcome to WMHSMUN XXXIV! My name is Hank Hermens and I am excited to be the in-room Director for Anwar Sadat’s Cabinet. I’m a junior at the College double majoring in International Relations and History. I have done model UN since my sophomore year of high school, and since then I have become increasingly involved. I compete as part of W&M’s travel team, staff our conferences, and have served as the Director of Media for our college level conference, &MUN. Right now, I’m a member of our Conference Team, planning travel and training delegates. Outside of MUN, I play trumpet in the Wind Ensemble, do research with AidData and for a professor, looking at the influence of Islamic institutions on electoral outcomes in Tunisia. In my admittedly limited free time, I enjoy reading, running, and hanging out with my friends around campus. As members of Anwar Sadat’s cabinet, you’ll have to deal with the fallout of Egypt’s recent peace with Israel, in Egypt, the greater Middle East and North Africa, and the world. You’ll also meet economic challenges, rising national political tensions, and more. Some of the problems you come up against will be easily solved, with only short-term solutions necessary. Others will require complex, long term solutions, or risk the possibility of further crises arising. No matter what, we will favor creative, outside-the-box ideas as well as collaboration and diplomacy.
    [Show full text]
  • 1973 NGA Annual Meeting
    Proceedings OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE 1973 SIXTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING DEL WEBB'S SAHARA TAHOE. LAKE TAHOE, NEVADA JUNE 3-61973 THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE IRON WORKS PIKE LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY 40511 Published by THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE IRON WORKS PIKE LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY 40511 CONTENTS Executive Committee Rosters . vi Other Committees of the Conference vii Governors and Guest Speakers in Attendance ix Program of the Annual Meeting . xi Monday Session, June 4 Welcoming Remarks-Governor Mike O'Callaghan 2 Address of the Chairman-Governor Marvin Mandel 2 Adoption of Rules of Procedure 4 "Meet the Governors" . 5 David S. Broder Lawrence E. Spivak Elie Abel James J. Kilpatrick Tuesday Session, June 5 "Developing Energy Policy: State, Regional and National" 46 Remarks of Frank Ikard . 46 Remarks of S. David Freeman 52 Remarks of Governor Tom McCall, Chairman, Western Governors' Conference 58 Remarks of Governor Thomas J. Meskill, Chairman, New England Governors' Conference . 59 Remarks of Governor Robert D. Ray, Chairman, Midwestern Governors' Conference 61 Remarks of Governor Milton J. Shapp, Vice-Chairman, Mid-Atlantic Governors' Conference . 61 Remarks of Governor George C. Wallace, Chairman, Southern Governors' Conference 63 Statement by the Committee on Natural Resources and Environmental Management, presented by Governor Stanley K. Hathaway 65 Discussion by the Governors . 67 "Education Finance: Challenge to the States" 81 Remarks of John E. Coons . 81 Remarks of Governor Wendell R. Anderson 85 Remarks of Governor Tom McCall 87 Remarks of Governor William G. Milliken 88 iii Remarks of Governor Calvin L. Rampton 89 Discussion by the Governors . 91 "New Directions in Welfare and Social Services" 97 Remarks by Frank Carlucci 97 Discussion by the Governors .
    [Show full text]
  • Why Do Nations Obey International Law?
    Review Essay Why Do Nations Obey International Law? The New Sovereignty: Compliance with InternationalRegulatory Agreements. By Abram Chayes" and Antonia Handler Chayes.*" Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995. Pp. xii, 404. $49.95. Fairness in International Law and Institutions. By Thomas M. Franck.- Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Pp. 500. $55.00. Harold Hongju Koh Why do nations obey international law? This remains among the most perplexing questions in international relations. Nearly three decades ago, Louis Henkin asserted that "almost all nations observe almost all principles of international law and almost all of their obligations almost all of the time."' Although empirical work since then seems largely to have confirmed this hedged but optimistic description,2 scholars Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Emeritus, Harvard Law School ** President, Consensus Building Institute. Murray and Ida Becker Professor of Law; Director. Center for International Studtcs. New York University School of Law. t Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law; Director. Orville H, Schell, Jr., Center for International Human Rights, Yale University. Thts Essay sketches arguments to be fleshed out in a forthcoming book, tentatively entitled WHY NATIONS OBEY: A THEORY OF COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW. Parts of this Review Essay derive from the 1997 \Vaynflete Lectures. Magdalen College, Oxford University, and a brief book review of the Chayeses volume in 91 Am. J. INT'L L. (forthcoming 1997). 1 am grateful to Glenn Edwards, Jessica Schafer. and Douglas Wolfe for splendid research assistance, and to Bruce Ackerman, Peter Balsam, Geoffrey Brennan. Paul David, Noah Feldman. Roger Hood, Andrew Hurrell, Mark Janis, Paul Kahn, Benedict Kingsbury, Tony Kronran.
    [Show full text]