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The Government Manual 2009/2010

Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration

The artwork used in creating this cover are derivatives of two pieces of original artwork created by and copyrighted 2003 by Coordination/Art Director: Errol M. Beard, Artwork by: Craig S. Holmes specifically to commemorate the National Archives Building Rededication celebration held September 15-19, 2003. See Archives Store for prints of these images.

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Raymond A. Mosley, Director of the Federal Register. Adrienne C. Thomas, Acting Archivist of the United States.

On the cover: This edition of The United States Government Manual marks the 75th anniversary of the National Archives and celebrates its important mission to ensure access to the essential documentation of Americans’ rights and the actions of their Government. The cover displays an image of the Rotunda and the Declaration Mural, one of the 1936 Faulkner Murals in the Rotunda at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Building in Washington, DC. The National Archives Rotunda is the permanent home of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Bill of Rights. These three documents, known collectively as the Charters of Freeedom, have secured the the rights of the American people for more than two and a quarter centuries. In 2003, the National Archives completed a massive restoration effort that included conserving the parchment of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, and re-encasing the documents in state-of-the-art containers. In 1936, Barry Faulkner created two large-scale murals in the Rotunda depicting fictional scenes of the presentation of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Each mural is about 13 feet high and 34 feet long. In September 2003, the murals were restored and also recreated as an interactive feature on NARA’s Web site: www.archives.gov/nae/visit/rotunda.html. Flanking the permanent display of the Charters and the murals is the exhibit, ‘‘A New World Is At Hand,’’ a selection of documents from the National Archives’ holdings that chronicle milestones toward the creation of the Charters and their impact on United States and world history. Each year more than a million visitors come to the Rotunda of the National Archives to see the and the Faulkner Murals, which adorn its walls. The Office of the Federal Register, publisher of The United States Government Manual, was established as a division of the National Archives in 1935 and moved into the new National Archives building with the other four divisions of the new agency on November 8, 1935. We extend special thanks to the Creative and Digital Media Services at the Government Printing Office for its artistic contributions in designing the cover.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 ISBN 978–0–16–083949–8

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As the official handbook of the Federal Government, The United States Government Manual provides comprehensive information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. The Manual also includes information on quasi- official agencies; international organizations in which the United States participates; and boards, commissions, and committees. A typical agency description includes a list of principal officials, a summary statement of the agency’s purpose and role in the Federal Government, a brief history of the agency, including its legislative or executive authority, a description of its programs and activities, and a ‘‘Sources of Information’’ section. This last section provides information on consumer activities, contracts and grants, employment, publications, and many other areas of public interest. The 2009/2010 Manual was prepared by the Presidential and Legislative Publications Unit, Office of the Federal Register. Alfred W. Jones was Managing Editor; Matthew R. Regan was Chief Editor, assisted by Heather McDaniel, Lois Davis, and Joseph Frankovic.

THE FEDERAL REGISTER AND ITS SPECIAL EDITIONS The Manual is published as a special edition of the Federal Register (see 1 CFR 9.1). Its focus is on programs and activities. Persons interested in detailed organizational structure, the regulatory documents of an agency, or Presidential documents should refer to the Federal Register or one of its other special editions, described below. Issued each Federal working day, the Federal Register provides a uniform system for publishing Presidential documents, regulatory documents with general applicability and legal effect, proposed rules, notices, and documents required to be published by statute. The Code of Federal Regulations is an annual codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register. The Code is divided into 50 titles that represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation. The Code is kept up to date by the individual issues of the Federal Register. The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents serves as a timely, up-to-date reference source for the public policies and activities of the President. It contains remarks, news conferences, messages, statements, and other Presidential material of a public issued by the during the week reported. A companion publication to the Weekly Compilation is the Public Papers of the Presidents, which contains public Presidential documents and speeches in convenient book form. Volumes of the Public Papers have been published for every President since Herbert Hoover, with the exception of Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose papers were published privately.

OTHER OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER PUBLICATIONS The Office of the Federal Register publishes slip laws, which are pamphlet prints of each public and private law enacted by Congress. Slip laws are compiled annually as the United States Statutes at Large. The Statutes volumes contain all public and private laws and concurrent resolutions enacted during a session of Congress; iii

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recommendations for executive, legislative, and judicial salaries; reorganization plans; proposed and ratified amendments to the Constitution; and Presidential proclamations. Included with many of these documents are sidenotes, U.S. Code and statutes citations, and a summary of their legislative histories.

PUBLICATION AVAILABILITY The publications of the Office of the Federal Register are available for sale by writing to the following address:

Superintendent of Documents P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954

Publications are also available for sale through the Government Printing Office online bookstore at http://bookstore.gpo.gov, the Government Printing Office bookstore located in Washington, DC, and the retail sales outlet in Laurel, MD. Telephone inquiries should be directed to 202–512–1800.

ELECTRONIC SERVICES The Office of the Federal Register maintains an Internet site for public law numbers, the Federal Register’s public inspection list, and information on the Office and its activities at www.archives.gov/federal-register. This site also contains links to the texts of The United States Government Manual, public laws, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, the Federal Register, and the Code of Federal Regulations (both as officially published on a quarterly basis and a new unofficial, daily updated version, the e-CFR) in electronic format through GPO Access. For more information about these online publications, contact Electronic Information Dissemination Services, U.S. Government Printing Office. Phone, 202–512–1530, or 888–293– 6498. Internet, www.gpoaccess.gov. Email, [email protected].

FURTHER INFORMATION Information on The United States Government Manual and other publications of the Office of the Federal Register may be obtained by writing to the following address:

Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 20408

Inquiries should be directed by phone to 202–741–6000, faxed to 202–741–6012, or emailed to [email protected].

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DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 1 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 5 Chart: The Government of the United States 21 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Congress 25 43 United States Botanic Garden 45 Government Accountability Office 47 Government Printing Office 50 53 Congressional Budget Office 60 JUDICIAL BRANCH The Supreme Court of the United States 65 Lower Courts 66 Special Courts 73 Administrative Office of the United States Courts 75 79 United States Sentencing Commission 80 EXECUTIVE BRANCH The President of the United States 85 The Vice President of the United States 85 Executive Office of the President 86 The 86 Office of the Vice President of the United States 88 Council of Economic Advisers 89 Council on Environmental Quality 89 National Security Council 90 91 Office of Management and Budget 92 Office of National Drug Control Policy 94 Office of Policy Development 96 Office of Science and 97 Office of the United States Trade Representative 98 Executive Agencies Departments Department of Agriculture 103 Department of Commerce 127 Department of Defense 146 Department of the Air Force 156 Department of the Army 161 Department of the Navy 170 v

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Defense Agencies 181 Joint Service Schools 191 Department of Education 195 Department of Energy 203 Department of Health and Human Services 212 Department of Homeland Security 225 Department of Housing and Urban Development 231 Department of the Interior 237 Department of Justice 253 Department of Labor 273 Department of State 289 Department of Transportation 304 Department of the Treasury 327 Department of Veterans Affairs 343 Independent Establishments and Government Corporations African Development Foundation 351 Broadcasting Board of Governors 352 Central Intelligence Agency 355 Commodity Futures Trading Commission 356 Consumer Product Safety Commission 358 Corporation for National and Community Service 362 Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 366 Environmental Protection Agency 366 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 372 Export-Import Bank of the United States 377 Farm Credit Administration 379 Federal Communications Commission 382 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 388 Federal Election Commission 392 Federal Housing Finance Agency 393 Federal Labor Relations Authority 395 Federal Maritime Commission 398 Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 401 Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 402 Federal Reserve System 404 Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 409 Federal Trade Commission 410 General Services Administration 415 Inter-American Foundation 422 Merit Systems Protection Board 423 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 425 National Archives and Records Administration 431 National Capital Planning Commission 440 National Credit Union Administration 441 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 445 National Endowment for the Arts 445 National Endowment for the Humanities 447 Institute of Museum and Library Services 449 National Labor Relations Board 451 National Mediation Board 456 National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) 459 National Science Foundation 461 National Transportation Safety Board 466 Nuclear Regulatory Commission 470 Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 473

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Office of the Director of National Intelligence 476 Office of Government Ethics 478 Office of Personnel Management 479 Office of Special Counsel 483 Overseas Private Investment Corporation 484 Peace Corps 486 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 489 Postal Regulatory Commission 492 Railroad Retirement Board 493 Securities and Exchange Commission 496 Selective Service System 501 Small Business Administration 503 Social Security Administration 513 Tennessee Valley Authority 517 Trade and Development Agency 519 United States Agency for International Development 522 United States Commission on Civil Rights 527 United States International Trade Commission 529 United States Postal Service 534 Guide to Boards, Commissions, and Committees 539 Quasi-Official Agencies Legal Services Corporation 543 545 State Justice Institute 559 United States Institute of Peace 560 Selected Multilateral Organizations 563 Selected Bilateral Organizations 573 Appendix A: Commonly Used Abbreviations and Acronyms 575 Appendix B: Terminated and Transferred Agencies 597 Appendix C: Agencies Appearing in the Code of Federal Regulations 657 NAME INDEX 667 AGENCY/SUBJECT INDEX 687

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IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776.

THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION of the thirteen united STATES OF AMERICA,

WHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.—We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the ,—That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.— Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.—He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.—He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.—He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.—He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.—He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.—He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State 1

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remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.—He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.—He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.—He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.—He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.—He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies, without the Consent of our legislatures.—He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.—He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:—For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:— For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:—For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:—For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:—For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:—For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:—For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:—For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:—For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.—He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.—He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.—He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.—He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.—He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.— WE, THEREFORE, the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally disolved; and that as Free and

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Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do.—And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

John Hancock Benj. Harrison Thos. Nelson, Jr. Richd. Stockton Jno. Witherspoon Geo. Walton Fras. Hopkinson Wm. Hooper Robt. Morris John Hart Abra. Clark John Penn Benj. Franklin John Morton Wm. Whipple Thos. Heyward, Jr. Geo. Clymer Saml. Adams Thomas Lynch, Jr. Jas. Smith Geo. Taylor Robt. Treat Paine James Wilson Wm. Paca Geo. Ross Step. Hopkins Thos. Stone William Ellery Charles Carroll of Geo. Read Carrollton Tho. M: Kean Sam. Huntington Wm. Floyd Wm. Williams Phil. Livingston Th. Jefferson Frans. Lewis

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WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Article I

Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumerations shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, four, eight, Delaware one, six, ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and three. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. The House of Representatives shall chuse their speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the 5

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Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies. No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to law. Section 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day. Section 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Section 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during

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such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. Section 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. Section 8. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow Money on the Credit of the United States; To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; To establish Post Offices and post Roads; To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; To provide and maintain a Navy; To make rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;

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To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square), as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. Section 9. The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. Section 10. No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it’s inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress. No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

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Article II

Section 1. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President: and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States. No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected. The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them. Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—‘‘I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.’’ Section 2. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual

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Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. He shall have Power, by and with the of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors.

Article III

Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Section 2. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;— to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State;— between Citizens of different States;—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been

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committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. Section 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

Article IV

Section 1. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof. Section 2. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. No person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due. Section 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State. Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

Article V

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of

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the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

Article VI

All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation. This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

Article VII

The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names, Go Washington—Presidt and deputy from Virginia New Hampshire John Langdon Nicholas Gilman Massachusetts Nathaniel Gorham Rufus King Connecticut Wm Saml Johnson Roger Sherman Alexander Hamilton New Jersey Wil: Livingston David Brearley. Wm Paterson. Jona: Dayton

Pennsylvania 1 B Franklin Thomas Mifflin Robt Morris Geo. Clymer Thos FitzSimons Jared Ingersoll

1 Spelled with one ‘‘n’’ on the original document.

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James Wilson Gouv Morris Delaware Geo: Read Gunning Bedford jun Richard Bassett Jaco: Broom

Maryland James McHenry Dan of St Thos Jenifer Danl Carroll

Virginia John Blair— Jr.

North Carolina Wm Blount Richd Dobbs Spaight. Hu Williamson

South Carolina J. Rutledge Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Charles Pinckney Pierce Butler.

Georgia William Few Abr Baldwin

Amendments

(The first 10 Amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights)

Amendment 1

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Amendment 2

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

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Amendment 3

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Amendment 4

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Amendment 5

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment 6

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

Amendment 7

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

Amendment 8

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

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Amendment 9

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Amendment 10

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Amendment 11

(Ratified February 7, 1795) The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.

Amendment 12

(Ratified July 27, 1804) The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice- President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;—The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;—The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.—The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.

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Amendment 13

(Ratified December 6, 1865) Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 14

(Ratified July 9, 1868) Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a , or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void. Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

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Amendment 15

(Ratified February 3, 1870) Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 16

(Ratified February 3, 1913) The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

Amendment 17

(Ratified April 8, 1913) The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.

Amendment 18

(Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed December 5, 1933 by Amendment 21) Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

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Amendment 19

(Ratified August 18, 1920) The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 20

(Ratified January 23, 1933) Section 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin. Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day. Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified. Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them. Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article. Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission.

Amendment 21

(Ratified December 5, 1933) Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

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Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

Amendment 22

(Ratified February 27, 1951) Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term. Section 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.

Amendment 23

(Ratified March 29, 1961) Section 1. The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 24

(Ratified January 23, 1964) Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

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Amendment 25

(Ratified February 10, 1967) Section 1. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Section 2. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. Section 3. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. Section 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

Amendment 26

(Ratified July 1, 1971) Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 27

(Ratified May 7, 1992) No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.

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TERRITORIAL COURTS TERRITORIAL DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT THE SUPREME COURT OF THE OF THE SUPREME COURT UNITED STATES COURTS UNITED STATES FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER TAX UNITED STATES ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS UNITED STATES UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS COURTS UNITED STATES UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION UNITED STATES UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THE TREASURY UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR VETERANS CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITY TENNESSEE VALLEY TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS UNITED STATES TRADE COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL UNITED STATES SERVICE POSTAL UNITED STATES PEACE CORPS PEACE POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION REGULATORY POSTAL SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM SELECTIVE SERVICE PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY NATIONAL RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD RAILROAD NATIONAL SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT HEALTH AND HUMAN HEALTH

ENERGY

DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT PA SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD LABOR RELATIONS NATIONAL BOARD MEDIATION NATIONAL (AMTRAK) CORPORATION PASSENGER RAILROAD NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION NATIONAL SAFETY BOARD TRANSPORTATION NATIONAL COMMISSION NUCLEAR REGULATORY OCCUPATIONAL ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OFFICE OF SPECIAL COUNSEL OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF NATIONAL THE DIRECTOR OFFICE OF OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT POLICY OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY POLICY OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE STATE EDUCATION THE PRESIDENT DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT THE VICE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE CONSTITUTION EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS AND GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS AND GOVERNMENT INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS LABOR DEFENSE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE VICE PRESIDENT THE OFFICE OF COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS QUALITY COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY COUNCIL NATIONAL OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION SERVICE AND CONCILIATION FEDERAL MEDIATION FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION SYSTEM FEDERAL RESERVE THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD FEDERAL RETIREMENT FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ADMINISTRATION GENERAL SERVICES INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION BOARD MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION ADMINISTRATION AND SPACE AERONAUTICS NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION CAPITAL NATIONAL FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS

JUSTICE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT

THE CONGRESS SENATE HOUSE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS LIBRARY

ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL ARCHITECT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE GOVERNMENT CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN BOTANIC UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE ACCOUNTABILITY GOVERNMENT BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS BOARD BROADCASTING AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TRADING COMMISSION COMMODITY FUTURES SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE SAFETY BOARD DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES AGENCY PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYMENT EQUAL THE UNITED STATES BANK OF EXPORT-IMPORT CREDIT ADMINISTRATION FARM COMMISSION FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION THE INTERIOR AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT

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CONGRESS One Hundred and Eleventh Congress,First Session

The Senate The Capitol, Washington, DC 20510 Phone, 202–224–3121. Internet, www.senate.gov.

President of the Senate (Vice President of the JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. United States) President pro tempore ROBERT C. BYRD Majority Leader Minority Leader MITCH MCCONNELL Secretary of the Senate NANCY ERICKSON Sergeant at Arms TERRANCE GAINER Secretary for the Majority LULA JOHNSON DAVIS Secretary for the Minority DAVID J. SCHIAPPA Chaplain

The House of Representatives The Capitol, Washington, DC 20515 Phone, 202–225–3121. Internet, www.house.gov.

The Speaker Clerk LORRAINE C. MILLER Sergeant at Arms WILSON L. LIVINGOOD Chief Administrative Officer DANIEL BEARD Chaplain REV. DANIEL P. COUGHLIN

The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, providing that ‘‘All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.’’ The first Congress under the Constitution met on March 4, 1789, in the in . The membership then consisted of 20 1 Senators and 59 Representatives.

1New York ratified the Constitution on July 26, 1788, but did not elect its Senators until July 15 and 16, 1789. North Carolina did not ratify the Constitution until November 21, 1789; ratified it on May 29, 1790. 25

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Legend LEGAL Direct responsibility responsibility Oversight COUNSEL UNITED STATES SENATE SENATE GIFT SHOP EMPLOYMENT COUNSEL FOR PAGE SCHOOL PAGE SENATE CHIEF SENATE OF DEBATES SERVICES STATIONERY ROOM STATIONERY ADMINISTR ATIVE LEGISLATIVE • PARLIAMENTARIAN • JOURNAL CLERK • CLERK LEGISLATIVE • EXECUTIVE CLERK • BILL CLERK • CLERK ENROLLING • OFFICIAL REPORTERS • DIGEST DAILY • INTERPARLIAMENTARY • HUMAN RESOURCES • SYSTEMS INFORMATION • GENERAL COUNSEL ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY THE SENATE SECRETARY OF SECRETARY OF THE SENATE LIBRARY CURATOR SERVICES PRINTING AND CAPTIONING CONSERVATION PUBLIC RECORDS DOCUMENT SERVICES AND PRESERVATION DISBURSING OFFICE DISBURSING HISTORICAL OFFICE HISTORICAL SENATE SECURITY SENATE MAJORITY LEADER LEGISLATIVE SCHEDULING MAJORITY SECRETARY MAJORITY CLOAKROOM

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The Senate is composed of 100 Members, 2 from each State, who are elected to serve for a term of 6 years. Senators were originally chosen by the State legislatures. This procedure was changed by the 17th amendment to the Constitution, adopted in 1913, which made the election of Senators a function of the people. There are three classes of Senators, and a new class is elected every 2 years. The House of Representatives comprises 435 Representatives. The number representing each State is determined by population, but every State is entitled to at least one Representative. Members are elected by the people for 2-year terms, all terms running for the same period. Both the Senators and the Representatives must be residents of the State from which they are chosen. In addition, a Senator must be at least 30 years of age and must have been a citizen of the United States for at least 9 years; a Representative must be at least 25 years of age and must have been a citizen for at least 7 years. A Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico (elected for a 4-year term) and Delegates from American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands complete the composition of the Congress of the United States. Delegates are elected for a term of 2 years. The Resident Commissioner and Delegates may take part in the floor discussions but have no vote in the full House. They do, however, vote in the committees to which they are assigned and in the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union.

Officers The Vice President of the responsible for the election of their United States is the Presiding Officer of respective leader and whips. the Senate. In the Vice President’s The Secretary of the Senate, elected by absence, the duties are taken over by a vote of the Senate, performs the duties of President pro tempore, elected by that the Presiding Officer of the Senate in the body, or someone designated by the absence of the Vice President and President pro tempore. The Presiding pending the election of a President pro Officer of the House of Representatives, tempore. The Secretary is the custodian the Speaker, is elected by the House. of the seal of the Senate, draws The Speaker may designate any Member requisitions on the Secretary of the of the House to act in the Speaker’s Treasury for moneys appropriated for the absence. compensation of Senators, officers, and The positions of Senate majority and employees, and for the contingent minority leader have been in existence expenses of the Senate, and is only since the early years of the 20th empowered to administer oaths to any century. Leaders are elected at the officer of the Senate and to any witness beginning of each new Congress by a produced before it. The Secretary’s majority vote of the Senators in their executive duties include certification of political party. In cooperation with their extracts from the Journal of the Senate; party organizations, leaders are the attestation of bills and joint, responsible for the design and concurrent, and Senate resolutions; in achievement of a legislative program. impeachment trials, issuance, under the This involves managing the flow of authority of the Presiding Officer, of all legislation, expediting noncontroversial orders, mandates, writs, and precepts measures, and keeping Members authorized by the Senate; and informed regarding proposed action on certification to the President of the pending business. Each leader serves as United States of the advice and consent an ex officio member of his party’s of the Senate to ratification of treaties policymaking and organizational bodies and the names of persons confirmed or and is aided by an assistant rejected upon the nomination of the (whip) and a party secretary. President. The House leadership is structured The Sergeant at Arms, elected by vote essentially the same as the Senate, with of the Senate, serves as the executive, the Members in the political parties chief law enforcement, and protocol

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officer and is the principal administrative vacated by Members due to death, manager for most support services in the resignation, or expulsion. Senate. As executive officer, the Sergeant The Sergeant at Arms maintains the at Arms has custody of the Senate gavel; enforces Senate rules and regulations as order of the House under the direction they pertain to the Senate Chamber, the of the Speaker and is the keeper of the Senate wing of the Capitol, and the Mace. As a member of the U.S. Capitol Senate Office Buildings; and subject to Police Board, the Sergeant at Arms is the the Presiding Officer, maintains order on chief law enforcement officer for the the Senate floor, chamber, and galleries. House and serves as Board Chairman As chief law enforcement officer of the each even year. The ceremonial and Senate, the Sergeant at Arms is protocol duties parallel those of the authorized to maintain security in the Senate Sergeant at Arms and include Capitol and all Senate buildings, as well arranging the inauguration of the as to protect Senators; to arrest and detain any person violating Senate rules; President of the United States, Joint and to locate absentee Senators for a Sessions of Congress, visits to the House quorum. The Sergeant at Arms serves as of heads of state, and funerals of a member of the Members of Congress. The Sergeant at and as its chairman each odd year. As Arms enforces the rules relating to the protocol officer, the Sergeant at Arms privileges of the Hall of the House, escorts the President and other heads of including admission to the galleries, state or official guests of the Senate who oversees garage and parking security of are attending official functions in the the House, and distributes all House staff Capitol; makes arrangements for funerals identification cards. of Senators who die in office; and assists in planning the inauguration of the Committees The work of preparing and President and organizing the swearing-in considering legislation is done largely by and orientation programs for newly committees of both Houses of Congress. elected Senators. There are 16 standing committees in the The elected officers of the House of Senate and 19 in the House of Representatives include the Clerk, the Representatives. The standing Sergeant at Arms, the Chief committees of the Senate and the House Administrative Officer, and the Chaplain. of Representatives are shown in the list The Clerk is custodian of the seal of below. In addition, there are two select the House and administers the primary committees in each House and various legislative activities of the House. These congressional commissions and joint duties include accepting the credentials committees composed of Members of of the Members-elect and calling the both Houses. Each House may also Members to order at the commencement appoint special investigating committees. of the first session of each Congress; The membership of the standing keeping the Journal; taking all votes and committees of each House is chosen by certifying the passage of bills; and a vote of the entire body; members of processing all legislation. Through various departments, the Clerk is also other committees are appointed under responsible for floor and committee the provisions of the measure reporting services; legislative information establishing them. and reference services; the Each bill and resolution is usually administration of House reports pursuant referred to the appropriate committee, to House rules and certain legislation which may report a bill out in its including the Ethics in Government Act original form, favorably or unfavorably, and the Lobbying Disclosure Act of recommend amendments, report original 1995; the distribution of House measures, or allow the proposed documents; and administration of the legislation to die in committee without House Page Program. The Clerk is also charged with supervision of the offices action.

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Standing Committees of the Congress

House Committee Room 1 Senate Committee Room 2

Agriculture ...... 1301 Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry ...... SR–328A Appropriations ...... H218 Appropriations ...... S–128 Armed Services ...... 2120 Armed Services ...... SR–228 Budget ...... 207 Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ...... SD–534 Education and Labor ...... 2181 Budget ...... SD–624 Energy and Commerce ...... 2125 Commerce, Science, and Transportation ...... SD–508 Financial Services ...... 2129 Energy and Natural Resources ...... SD–304 ...... 2170 Environment and Public Works ...... SD–410 Homeland Security ...... H2–176 House Administration ...... 1309 Franking Commission: Majority ...... 1216 Minority ...... 1216A Finance ...... SD–219 Judiciary ...... 2138 Foreign Relations...... SD–446 Publications ...... B29 Cannon Natural Resources ...... 1324 Oversight and Government Reform ...... 2157 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions ...... SD–428 Rules ...... H312 Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs ..... SD–340 Minority ...... 1627 Science and Technology ...... 2321 Small Business ...... 2361 Standards of Official Conduct ...... HT2 Judiciary ...... SD–224 Office of Advice and Education ...... HT2 Transportation and Infrastructure ...... 2165 Rules and Administration ...... SR–305 Veterans’ Affairs ...... 335 Small Business and Entrepreneurship ...... SR–428A Ways and Means ...... 1102 Veterans’ Affairs ...... SR–412 1 Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building, four digits beginning with 1 are in the Long- worth House Office Building, and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building. Room numbers pre- ceded by H or HT are in the House wing of the Capitol Building. Rooms preceded by an LA are in the John Adams Building of the Library of Congress. 2 Room numbers preceded by S are in the Senate wing of the Capitol Building; those preceded by SD are in the Dirksen Office Building; those preceded by SR are in the Russell Office Building; and those preceded by SH are in the Hart Office Building.

Congressional Record Proceedings of Day.’’ Eighteen acts were passed, up to Congress are published in the 1820, providing for the meeting of , which is issued Congress on other days of the year. From each day when Congress is in session. 1820 to 1934, however, Congress met Publication of the Record began March regularly on the first Monday in 4, 1873. It was the first record of debate December. In 1934 the Twentieth officially reported, printed, and Amendment changed the convening of published directly by the Federal Congress to January 3, unless Congress Government. The Daily Digest of the ‘‘shall by law appoint a different day.’’ Congressional Record, printed in the In addition, the President, according to back of each issue of the Record, Article II, section 3, of the Constitution summarizes the proceedings of that day ‘‘may, on extraordinary Occasions, in each House and each of their convene both Houses, or either of them, committees and subcommittees, and in Case of Disagreement between respectively. The Digest also presents the them, with Respect to the Time of legislative program for each day and, at Adjournment, he may adjourn them to the end of the week, gives the program such Time as he shall think for the following week. Its publication proper. . . .’’ was begun March 17, 1947. Powers of Congress Article I, section 8, Sessions Section 4 of Article I of the of the Constitution defines the powers of Constitution makes it mandatory that Congress. Included are the powers to ‘‘The Congress shall assemble at least assess and collect taxes—called the chief once in every Year. . . .’’ Under this power; to regulate commerce, both provision, also, the date for convening interstate and foreign; to coin money; to Congress was designated originally as establish post offices and post roads; to the first Monday in December, ‘‘unless establish courts inferior to the Supreme they shall by Law appoint a different Court; to declare war; and to raise and

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maintain an army and navy. Congress is of attainder or an ex post facto law further empowered ‘‘To provide for cannot be passed. No export duty can calling forth the Militia to execute the be imposed. Ports of one State cannot be Laws of the Union, suppress given preference over those of another Insurrections and repel Invasions;’’ and State. ‘‘No money shall be drawn from ‘‘To make all Laws which shall be the Treasury, but in Consequence of necessary and proper for carrying into Appropriations made by Law. . . .’’ No Execution the foregoing Powers, and all title of nobility may be granted. other Powers vested by this Constitution Rights of Members According to in the Government of the United States, section 6 of Article I, Members of or in any Department or Officer Congress are granted certain privileges. thereof.’’ In no case, except in treason, felony, Amendments to the Constitution and breach of the peace, can Members Another power vested in the Congress is be arrested while attending sessions of the right to propose amendments to the Congress ‘‘and in going to and returning Constitution, whenever two-thirds of from the same. . . .’’ Furthermore, the both Houses shall deem it necessary. Members cannot be questioned in any Should two-thirds of the State legislatures other place for remarks made in demand changes in the Constitution, it is Congress. Each House may expel a the duty of Congress to call a Member of its body by a two-thirds vote. constitutional convention. Proposed Enactment of Laws All bills and joint amendments shall be valid as part of the resolutions must pass both the House of Constitution when ratified by the Representatives and the Senate and must legislatures or by conventions of three- be signed by the President, except those fourths of the States, as one or the other proposing a constitutional amendment, mode of ratification may be proposed by in order to become law, or be passed Congress. over the President’s veto by a two-thirds Special Powers of the Senate Under vote of both Houses of Congress. Section the Constitution, the Senate is granted 7 of Article I states: ‘‘If any Bill shall not certain powers not accorded to the be returned by the President within ten House of Representatives. The Senate Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall approves or disapproves certain have been presented to him, the Same Presidential appointments by majority shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he vote, and treaties must be concurred in had signed it, unless the Congress by by a two-thirds vote. their Adjournment prevent its Return, in Special Powers of the House of which Case it shall not be a Law.’’ Representatives The House of When a bill or is Representatives is granted the power of introduced in the House, the usual originating all bills for the raising of procedure for its enactment into law is revenue. Both Houses of Congress act in as follows: impeachment proceedings, which, —assignment to House committee according to the Constitution, may be having jurisdiction; instituted against the President, Vice —if favorably considered, it is President, and all civil officers of the reported to the House either in its United States. The House of original form or with recommended Representatives has the sole power of amendments; impeachment, and the Senate has the sole power to try impeachments. —if the bill or resolution is passed by Prohibitions Upon Congress Section 9 the House, it is messaged to the Senate of Article I of the Constitution also and referred to the committee having imposes prohibitions upon Congress. jurisdiction; ‘‘The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas —in the Senate committee the bill, if Corpus shall not be suspended, unless favorably considered, may be reported in when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the form as received from the House, or the public Safety may require it.’’ A bill with recommended amendments;

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—the approved bill or resolution is the President vetoes the bill, it cannot reported to the Senate, and if passed by become a law unless it is re-passed by a that body, is returned to the House; two-thirds vote of both Houses. —if one body does not accept the Electronic Access Specific information amendments to a bill by the other body, and legislation can be found on the a conference committee comprised of Internet at http://thomas.loc.gov, http:// Members of both bodies is usually clerk.house.gov, or www.senate.gov. appointed to effect a compromise; —when the bill or joint resolution is Publications The Congressional finally approved by both Houses, it is Directory, the Senate Manual, telephone signed by the Speaker (or Speaker pro directories for the U.S. Senate and the tempore) and the Vice President (or House of Representatives, and the House President pro tempore or acting Rules and Manual may be obtained from President pro tempore) and is presented the Superintendent of Documents, to the President; and Government Printing Office, —once the President’s signature is Washington, DC 20402. Internet, affixed, the measure becomes a law. If www.gpoaccess.gov/databases.html. Senators [Democrats in roman (57); Republicans in italic (40); Independents in bold (2); vacancy (1); total, 100]. Members who have died or resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers preceded by SR are in the Russell Office Building (Delaware and Constitution Avenues); those preceded by SD are in the Dirksen Office Building (First Street and ); and those preceded by SH are in the Hart Office Building (Second and C Streets). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–224–3121.

Name State Room

Akaka, Daniel K ...... ...... SH141 Alexander, Lamar ...... Tennessee ...... SD455 Barrasso, John ...... Wyoming ...... SD307 Baucus, Max ...... Montana ...... SH511 Bayh, Evan ...... ...... SR131 Begich, Mark ...... Alaska ...... SR144 Bennet, Michael F ...... ...... SH702 Bennett, Robert F ...... Utah ...... SD431 Bingaman, Jeff ...... New Mexico ...... SH703 Bond, Christopher S ...... Missouri ...... SR274 Boxer, Barbara ...... ...... SH112 Brown, Sherrod ...... ...... SH713 Brownback, Sam ...... Kansas ...... SH303 Bunning, Jim ...... Kentucky ...... SH316 Burr, Richard ...... North Carolina ...... SR217 Burris, Roland W ...... ...... SR387 Byrd, Robert C ...... West Virginia ...... SH311 Cantwell, Maria ...... Washington ...... SD511 Cardin, Benjamin L...... Maryland ...... SH509 Carper, Thomas R ...... Delaware ...... SH513 Casey, Robert P., Jr ...... Pennsylvania ...... SR393 Chambliss, Saxby ...... Georgia ...... SR416 Coburn, Tom ...... Oklahoma ...... SR172 Cochran, Thad ...... Mississippi ...... SD113 Collins, Susan M ...... Maine ...... SD413 Conrad, Kent ...... North Dakota ...... SH530 Corker, Bob ...... Tennessee ...... SD185 Cornyn, John ...... ...... SH517 Crapo, Mike ...... Idaho ...... SD239 DeMint, Jim ...... South Carolina ...... SR340 Dodd, Christopher J ...... Connecticut ...... SR448 Dorgan, Byron L ...... North Dakota ...... SH322 Durbin, Richard J ...... Illinois ...... SH309

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Senators—Continued [Democrats in roman (57); Republicans in italic (40); Independents in bold (2); vacancy (1); total, 100]. Members who have died or resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers preceded by SR are in the Russell Office Building (Delaware and Constitution Avenues); those preceded by SD are in the Dirksen Office Building (First Street and Constitution Avenue); and those preceded by SH are in the Hart Office Building (Second and C Streets). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–224–3121.

Name State Room

Ensign, John ...... Nevada ...... SR119 Enzi, Mike ...... Wyoming ...... SR379A Feingold, Russell D ...... Wisconsin ...... SH506 Feinstein, Dianne ...... California ...... SH331 Franken, Al ...... Minnesota ...... SH320 Gillibrand, Kristen E ...... New York ...... SR478 Graham, Lindsey O ...... South Carolina ...... SR290 Grassley, Charles E ...... Iowa ...... SH135 Gregg, Judd ...... New Hampshire ...... SR201 Hagan, Kay R ...... North Carolina ...... SD521 Harkin, Tom ...... Iowa ...... SH731 Hatch, Orrin G ...... Utah ...... SH104 Hutchison, Kay Bailey ...... Texas ...... SR284 Inhofe, James M ...... Oklahoma ...... SR453 Inouye, Daniel K ...... Hawaii ...... SH722 Isakson, Johnny ...... Georgia ...... SR120 Johanns, Mike ...... Nebraska ...... SR404 Johnson, Tim ...... South Dakota ...... SH136 Kaufman, Edward E ...... Delaware ...... SR383 [Kennedy, Edward M] ...... Massachusetts ...... SR317 Kerry, John F ...... Massachusetts ...... SR218 Klobuchar, Amy ...... Minnesota ...... SH302 Kohl, Herb ...... Wisconsin ...... SH330 Kyl, Jon ...... Arizona ...... SH730 Landrieu, Mary L ...... Louisiana ...... SH328 Lautenberg, Frank ...... New Jersey ...... SH324 Leahy, Patrick J ...... Vermont ...... SR433 LeMieux, George S ...... ...... SR356 Levin, Carl ...... Michigan ...... SR269 Lieberman, Joseph I ...... Connecticut ...... SH706 Lincoln, Blanche L ...... Arkansas ...... SD355 Lugar, Richard G ...... Indiana ...... SH306 Merkley, Jeff ...... Oregon ...... SR107 McCain, John ...... Arizona ...... SR241 McCaskill, Claire ...... Missouri ...... SH717 McConnell, Mitch ...... Kentucky ...... SR361A Menendez, Robert ...... New Jersey ...... SH528 Mikulski, Barbara A ...... Maryland ...... SH503 Murkowski, Lisa ...... Alaska ...... SH709 Murray, Patty ...... Washington ...... SR173 Nelson, Bill ...... Florida ...... SH716 Nelson, Ben ...... Nebraska ...... SH720 Pryor, Mark ...... Arkansas ...... SD255 Reed, Jack ...... Rhode Island ...... SH728 Reid, Harry ...... Nevada ...... SH522 Risch, James E ...... Idaho ...... SR483 Roberts, Pat ...... Kansas ...... SH109 Rockefeller, John D., IV ...... West Virginia ...... SH531 Sanders, Bernard ...... Vermont ...... SD332 Schumer, Charles E ...... New York ...... SH313 Sessions, Jeff ...... Alabama ...... SR335 Shaheen, Jeanne ...... New Hampshire ...... SH520

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Senators—Continued [Democrats in roman (57); Republicans in italic (40); Independents in bold (2); vacancy (1); total, 100]. Members who have died or resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers preceded by SR are in the Russell Office Building (Delaware and Constitution Avenues); those preceded by SD are in the Dirksen Office Building (First Street and Constitution Avenue); and those preceded by SH are in the Hart Office Building (Second and C Streets). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–224–3121.

Name State Room

Shelby, Richard C ...... Alabama ...... SH304 Snowe, Olympia J ...... Maine ...... SR154 Specter, Arlen ...... Pennsylvania ...... SH711 Stabenow, Debbie ...... Michigan ...... SH133 Tester, Jon ...... Montana ...... SH724 Thune, John ...... South Dakota ...... SR493 Udall, Mark ...... Colorado ...... SH317 Udall, Tom ...... New Mexico ...... SH110 Vitter, David ...... Louisiana ...... SH516 Voinovich, George V ...... Ohio ...... SH524 Warner, Mark R ...... Virginia ...... SR459A Webb, Jim ...... Virginia ...... SR248 Whitehouse, Sheldon ...... Rhode Island ...... SH502 Wicker, Roger F ...... Mississippi ...... SD555 Wyden, Ron ...... Oregon ...... SD223

Representatives [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Abercrombie, Neil ...... Hawaii (1) ...... 1502 Ackerman, Gary L ...... New York (5) ...... 2243 Aderholt, Robert B ...... Alabama (4) ...... 1433 Adler, John ...... New Jersey (3) ...... 1223 Akin, W. Todd ...... Missouri (2) ...... 117 Alexander, Rodney ...... Louisiana (5) ...... 316 Altmire, Jason ...... Pennsylvania (4) ...... 332 Andrews, Robert E ...... New Jersey (1) ...... 2265 Arcuri, Michael A ...... New York (24) ...... 127 Austria, Steve ...... Ohio (7) ...... 1641 Baca, Joe ...... California (43) ...... 2245 Bachmann, Michele ...... Minnesota (6) ...... 107 Bachus, Spencer ...... Alabama (6) ...... 2246 Baird, Brian ...... Washington (3) ...... 2350 Baldwin, Tammy ...... Wisconsin (2) ...... 2446 Barrett, J. Gresham ...... South Carolina (3) ...... 439 Barrow, John ...... Georgia (12) ...... 213 Bartlett, Roscoe G ...... Maryland (6) ...... 2412 Barton, Joe ...... Texas (6) ...... 2109 Bean, Melissa L ...... Illinois (8) ...... 318 Becerra, Xavier ...... California (31) ...... 1119 Berkley, Shelley ...... Nevada (1) ...... 405 Berman, Howard L ...... California (28) ...... 2221 Berry, Marion ...... Arkansas (1) ...... 2305

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Biggert, Judy ...... Illinois (13) ...... 1034 Bilbray, Brian P ...... California (50) ...... 227 Bilirakis, Gus M ...... Florida (9) ...... 1124 Bishop, Rob ...... Utah (1) ...... 123 Bishop, Sanford D., Jr ...... Georgia (2) ...... 2429 Bishop, Timothy H ...... New York (1) ...... 306 Blackburn, Marsha ...... Tennessee (7) ...... 509 Blumenauer, Earl ...... Oregon (3) ...... 2267 Blunt, Roy ...... Missouri (7) ...... 217 Boccieri, John A ...... Ohio (16) ...... 1516 Boehner, John A ...... Ohio (8) ...... 1011 Bonner, Jo ...... Alabama (1) ...... 2236 Bono Mack, Mary ...... California (45) ...... 104 Boozman, John ...... Arkansas (3) ...... 1519 Boren, Dan ...... Oklahoma (2) ...... 216 Boswell, Leonard L ...... Iowa (3) ...... 1427 Boucher, Rick ...... Virginia (9) ...... 2187 Boustany, Charles W., Jr ...... Louisiana (7) ...... 1117 Boyd, Allen ...... Florida (2) ...... 1227 Brady, Kevin ...... Texas (8) ...... 301 Brady, Robert A ...... Pennsylvania (1) ...... 206 Braley, Bruce L ...... Iowa (1) ...... 1019 Bright, Bobby ...... Alabama (2) ...... 1205 Broun, Paul C ...... Georgia (10) ...... 2104 Brown, Corrine ...... Florida (3) ...... 2336 Brown, Henry E., Jr ...... South Carolina (1) ...... 103 Brown-Waite, Ginny ...... Florida (5) ...... 414 Buchanan, Vern ...... Florida (13) ...... 218 Burgess, Michael C ...... Texas (26) ...... 229 Burton, Dan ...... Indiana (5) ...... 2308 Butterfield, G.K ...... North Carolina (1) ...... 413 Buyer, Steve ...... Indiana (4) ...... 2230 Calvert, Ken ...... California (44) ...... 2201 Camp, Dave ...... Michigan (4) ...... 314 Campbell, John ...... California (48) ...... 1507 Cantor, Eric ...... Virginia (7) ...... 329 Cao, Joseph ...... Louisiana (2) ...... 2113 Capito, Shelley Moore ...... West Virginia (2) ...... 2443 Capps, Lois ...... California (23) ...... 1110 Capuano, Michael E ...... Massachusetts (8) ...... 1414 Cardoza, Dennis A ...... California (18) ...... 1224 Carnahan, Russ ...... Missouri (3) ...... 1710 Carney, Christopher P ...... Pennsylvania (10) ...... 416 Carson, Andre´ ...... Indiana (7) ...... 425 Carter, John R ...... Texas (31) ...... 409 Cassidy, Bill ...... Louisiana (6) ...... 506 Castle, Michael N ...... Delaware (At Large) ...... 1233 Castor, Kathy N ...... Florida (11) ...... 317 Chaffetz, Jason ...... Utah (3) ...... 1032 Chandler, Ben ...... Kentucky (6) ...... 1504 Childers, Travis W ...... Mississippi (1) ...... 1708

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Chu, Judy ...... California (32) ...... 2421 Clarke, Yvette D ...... New York (11) ...... 1029 Clay, William Lacy ...... Missouri (1) ...... 2418 Cleaver, Emanuel ...... Missouri (5) ...... 1027 Clyburn, James E ...... South Carolina (6) ...... 2135 Coble, Howard ...... North Carolina (6) ...... 2468 Coffman, Mike ...... Colorado (6) ...... 1508 Cohen, Steve ...... Tennessee (9) ...... 1005 Cole, Tom ...... Oklahoma (4) ...... 2458 Conaway, K. Michael ...... Texas (11) ...... 1527 Connolly, Gerry ...... Virginia (11) ...... 327 Conyers, John, Jr ...... Michigan (14) ...... 2426 Cooper, Jim ...... Tennessee (5) ...... 1536 Costa, Jim ...... California (20) ...... 1314 Costello, Jerry F ...... Illinois (12) ...... 2408 Courtney, Joe ...... Connecticut (2) ...... 215 Crenshaw, Ander ...... Florida (4) ...... 440 Crowley, Joseph ...... New York (7) ...... 2404 Cuellar, Henry ...... Texas (28) ...... 336 Culberson, John Abney ...... Texas (7) ...... 1514 Cummings, Elijah E ...... Maryland (7) ...... 2235 Dahlkemper, Kathy ...... Pennsylvania (3) ...... 516 Davis, Artur ...... Alabama (7) ...... 208 Davis, Danny K ...... Illinois (7) ...... 2159 Davis, Geoff ...... Kentucky (4) ...... 1108 Davis, Lincoln ...... Tennessee (4) ...... 410 Davis, Susan A ...... California (53) ...... 1526 Deal, Nathan ...... Georgia (9) ...... 2133 DeFazio, Peter A ...... Oregon (4) ...... 2134 DeGette, Diana ...... Colorado (1) ...... 2335 Delahunt, William D ...... Massachusetts (10) ...... 2454 DeLauro, Rosa L ...... Connecticut (3) ...... 2413 Dent, Charles W ...... Pennsylvania (15) ...... 1009 Diaz-Balart, Lincoln ...... Florida (21) ...... 2244 Diaz-Balart, Mario ...... Florida (25) ...... 328 Dicks, Norman D ...... Washington (6) ...... 2467 Dingell, John D ...... Michigan (15) ...... 2328 Doggett, Lloyd ...... Texas (25) ...... 201 Donnelly, Joe ...... Indiana (2) ...... 1530 Doyle, Michael F ...... Pennsylvania (14) ...... 401 Dreier, David ...... California (26) ...... 233 Dreihaus, Steve ...... Ohio (1) ...... 408 Duncan, John J., Jr ...... Tennessee (2) ...... 2207 Edwards, Chet ...... Texas (17) ...... 2369 Edwards, Donna ...... Maryland (4) ...... 318 Ehlers, Vernon J ...... Michigan (3) ...... 2182 Ellison, Keith ...... Minnesota (5) ...... 1122 Ellsworth, Brad ...... Indiana (8) ...... 513 Emerson, Jo Ann ...... Missouri (8) ...... 2440 Engel, Eliot L ...... New York (17) ...... 2161 Eshoo, Anna G ...... California (14) ...... 205

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Etheridge, Bob ...... North Carolina (2) ...... 1533 Fallin, Mary ...... Oklahoma (5) ...... 1432 Farr, Sam ...... California (17) ...... 1126 Fattah, Chaka ...... Pennsylvania (2) ...... 2301 Filner, Bob ...... California (51) ...... 2428 Flake, Jeff ...... Arizona (6) ...... 240 Fleming, John ...... Louisiana (4) ...... 1023 Forbes, J. Randy ...... Virginia (4) ...... 2438 Fortenberry, Jeff ...... Nebraska (1) ...... 1535 Foster, Bill ...... Illinois (14) ...... 1339 Foxx, Virginia ...... North Carolina (5) ...... 1230 Frank, Barney ...... Massachusetts (4) ...... 2252 Franks, Trent ...... Arizona (2) ...... 2435 Frelinghuysen, Rodney P ...... New Jersey (11) ...... 2442 Fudge, Marcia ...... Ohio (11) ...... 1513 Gallegly, Elton ...... California (24) ...... 2309 Garrett, Scott ...... New Jersey (5) ...... 137 Gerlach, Jim ...... Pennsylvania (6) ...... 308 Giffords, Gabrielle ...... Arizona (8) ...... 1728 Gillibrand, Kirsten E ...... New York (20) ...... 120 Gingrey, Phil ...... Georgia (11) ...... 119 Gohmert, Louie ...... Texas (1) ...... 511 Gonzalez, Charles A ...... Texas (20) ...... 303 Goodlatte, Bob ...... Virginia (6) ...... 2240 Gordon, Bart ...... Tennessee (6) ...... 2306 Granger, Kay ...... Texas (12) ...... 320 Graves, Sam ...... Missouri (6) ...... 1415 Grayson, Alan ...... Florida (8) ...... 1605 Green, Al ...... Texas (9) ...... 236 Green, Gene ...... Texas (29) ...... 2372 Griffith, Parker ...... Alabama (5) ...... 417 Grijalva, Rau´l M ...... Arizona (7) ...... 1440 Guthrie, S. Brett ...... Kentucky (2) ...... 510 Gutierrez, Luis V ...... Illinois (4) ...... 2266 Hall, John J ...... New York (19) ...... 1217 Hall, Ralph M ...... Texas (4) ...... 2405 Halvorson, Debbie ...... Illinois (11) ...... 1541 Hare, Phil ...... Illinois (17) ...... 428 Harman, Jane ...... California (36) ...... 2400 Harper, Gregg ...... Michigan (3) ...... 307 Hastings, Alcee L ...... Florida (23) ...... 2353 Hastings, Doc ...... Washington (4) ...... 1203 Heinrich, Martin ...... New Mexico (1) ...... 1505 Heller, Dean ...... Nevada (2) ...... 125 Hensarling, Jeb ...... Texas (5) ...... 129 Herger, Wally ...... California (2) ...... 242 Herseth Sandlin, Stephanie ...... South Dakota (At Large) ...... 331 Higgins, Brian ...... New York (27) ...... 431 Hill, Baron P ...... Indiana (9) ...... 223 Himes, Jim ...... Connecticut (4) ...... 214 Hinchey, Maurice D ...... New York (22) ...... 2431

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Hinojosa, Rube´n ...... Texas (15) ...... 2463 Hirono, Mazie K ...... Hawaii (2) ...... 1524 Hodes, Paul W ...... New Hampshire (2) ...... 1317 Hoekstra, Peter ...... Michigan (2) ...... 2234 Holden, Tim ...... Pennsylvania (17) ...... 2417 Holt, Rush D ...... New Jersey (12) ...... 1214 Honda, Michael M ...... California (15) ...... 1713 Hoyer, Steny H ...... Maryland (5) ...... 1705 Hunter, Duncan ...... California (52) ...... 1429 Inglis, Bob ...... South Carolina (4) ...... 100 Inslee, Jay ...... Washington (1) ...... 403 , Steve ...... New York (2) ...... 2457 Issa, Darrell E ...... California (49) ...... 2347 Jackson, Jesse L., Jr ...... Illinois (2) ...... 2419 Jackson-Lee, Sheila ...... Texas (18) ...... 2160 Jenkins, Lynn ...... Kansas (2) ...... 130 Johnson, Eddie Bernice ...... Texas (30) ...... 1511 Johnson, Henry C. (Hank), Jr ...... Georgia (4) ...... 1133 Johnson, Sam ...... Texas (3) ...... 1211 Johnson, Timothy V ...... Illinois (15) ...... 1207 Jones, Walter B ...... North Carolina (3) ...... 2333 Jordan, Jim ...... Ohio (4) ...... 515 Kagan, Steve ...... Wisconsin (8) ...... 1232 Kanjorski, Paul E ...... Pennsylvania (11) ...... 2188 Kaptur, Marcy ...... Ohio (9) ...... 2186 Kennedy, Patrick J ...... Rhode Island (1) ...... 407 Kildee, Dale E ...... Michigan (5) ...... 2107 Kilpatrick, Carolyn C ...... Michigan (13) ...... 2264 Kilroy, Mary Jo ...... Ohio (15) ...... 1237 Kind, Ron ...... Wisconsin (3) ...... 1406 King, Peter T ...... New York (3) ...... 339 King, Steve ...... Iowa (5) ...... 1139 Kingston, Jack ...... Georgia (1) ...... 2368 Kirk, Mark Steven ...... Illinois (10) ...... 1030 Kirkpatrick, Ann ...... Arizona (1) ...... 1123 Kissell, Larry ...... North Carolina (8) ...... 512 Klein, Ron ...... Florida (22) ...... 313 Kline, John ...... Minnesota (2) ...... 1210 Kosmas, Suzanne ...... Florida (24) ...... 238 Kratovil, Frank M., Jr ...... Maryland (1) ...... 314 Kucinich, Dennis J ...... Ohio (10) ...... 2445 Lamborn, Doug ...... Colorado (5) ...... 437 Lance, Leonard ...... New Jersey (7) ...... 114 Langevin, James R ...... Rhode Island (2) ...... 109 Larsen, Rick ...... Washington (2) ...... 108 Larson, John B ...... Connecticut (1) ...... 106 Latham, Tom ...... Iowa (4) ...... 2217 LaTourette, Steven C ...... Ohio (14) ...... 2371 Latta, Robert E ...... Ohio (5) ...... 1531 Lee, Barbara ...... California (9) ...... 2444 Lee, Christopher ...... New York (26) ...... 1711

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Levin, Sander M ...... Michigan (12) ...... 1236 Lewis, Jerry ...... California (41) ...... 2112 Lewis, John ...... Georgia (5) ...... 343 Linder, John ...... Georgia (7) ...... 1026 Lipinski, Daniel ...... Illinois (3) ...... 1717 LoBiondo, Frank A ...... New Jersey (2) ...... 2427 Loebsack, David ...... Iowa (2) ...... 1221 Lofgren, Zoe ...... California (16) ...... 102 Lowey, Nita M ...... New York (18) ...... 2329 Lucas, Frank D ...... Oklahoma (3) ...... 2311 Luetkemeyer, Blaine ...... Missouri (9) ...... 1118 Lujan, Ben R ...... New Mexico (3) ...... 502 Lummis, Cynthia M ...... Wyomin (At Large) ...... 1004 Lungren, Daniel E ...... California (3) ...... 2262 Lynch, Stephen F ...... Massachusetts (9) ...... 221 McCarthy, Carolyn ...... New York (4) ...... 2346 McCarthy, Kevin ...... California (22) ...... 1523 McCaul, Michael T ...... Texas (10) ...... 131 McClintock, Tom ...... California (4) ...... 508 McCollum, Betty ...... Minnesota (4) ...... 1714 McCotter, Thaddeus G ...... Michigan (11) ...... 1632 McDermott, Jim ...... Washington (7) ...... 1035 McGovern, James P ...... Massachusetts (3) ...... 438 McHenry, Patrick T ...... North Carolina (10) ...... 224 McHugh, John M ...... New York (23) ...... 2366 McIntyre, Mike ...... North Carolina (7) ...... 2437 McKeon, Howard P. (Buck) ...... California (25) ...... 2184 McMahon, Michael E ...... New York (13) ...... 323 McMorris Rodgers, Cathy ...... Washington (5) ...... 1323 McNerney, Jerry ...... California (11) ...... 312 Mack, Connie ...... Florida (14) ...... 115 Maffei, Daniel B ...... New York (25) ...... 1630 Maloney, Carolyn B ...... New York (14) ...... 2331 Manzullo, Donald A ...... Illinois (16) ...... 2228 Marchant, Kenny ...... Texas (24) ...... 227 Markey, Betsy ...... Colorado (4) ...... 1229 Markey, Edward J ...... Massachusetts (7) ...... 2108 Marshall, Jim ...... Georgia (8) ...... 504 Massa, Eric J ...... New York (29) ...... 1208 Matheson, Jim ...... Utah (2) ...... 2434 Matsui, Doris O ...... California (5) ...... 222 Meek, Kendrick B ...... Florida (17) ...... 1039 Meeks, Gregory W ...... New York (6) ...... 2342 Melancon, Charlie ...... Louisiana (3) ...... 404 Mica, John L ...... Florida (7) ...... 2313 Michaud, Michael H ...... Maine (2) ...... 1724 Miller, Brad ...... North Carolina (13) ...... 1127 Miller, Candice S ...... Michigan (10) ...... 228 Miller, Gary G ...... California (42) ...... 2349 Miller, George ...... California (7) ...... 2205 Miller, Jeff ...... Florida (1) ...... 2439

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Minnick, Walt ...... Idaho (1) ...... 1517 Mitchell, Harry E ...... Arizona (5) ...... 1410 Mollohan, Alan B ...... West Virginia (1) ...... 2302 Moore, Dennis ...... Kansas (3) ...... 1727 Moore, Gwen ...... Wisconsin (4) ...... 1239 Moran, James P ...... Virginia (8) ...... 2239 Moran, Jerry ...... Kansas (1) ...... 2202 Murphy, Christopher S ...... Connecticut (5) ...... 412 Murphy, Patrick J ...... Pennsylvania (8) ...... 1609 Murphy, Scott ...... New York (20) ...... 120 Murphy, Tim ...... Pennsylvania (18) ...... 322 Murtha, John P ...... Pennsylvania (12) ...... 2423 Myrick, Sue Wilkins ...... North Carolina (9) ...... 230 Nadler, Jerrold ...... New York (8) ...... 2334 Napolitano, Grace F ...... California (38) ...... 1610 Neal, Richard E ...... Massachusetts (2) ...... 2208 Neugebauer, Randy ...... Texas (19) ...... 429 Nunes, Devin ...... California (21) ...... 1013 Nye, Glenn C., III ...... Virginia (2) ...... 116 Oberstar, James L ...... Minnesota (8) ...... 2365 Obey, David R ...... Wisconsin (7) ...... 2314 Olson, Pete ...... Texas (22) ...... 514 Olver, John W ...... Massachusetts (1) ...... 1111 Ortiz, Solomon P ...... Texas (27) ...... 2110 Pallone, Frank, Jr ...... New Jersey (6) ...... 237 Pascrell, Bill, Jr ...... New Jersey (8) ...... 2464 Pastor, Ed ...... Arizona (4) ...... 2465 Paul, Ron ...... Texas (14) ...... 203 Paulsen, Erik ...... Minnesota (3) ...... 126 Payne, Donald M ...... New Jersey (10) ...... 2310 Pelosi, Nancy ...... California (8) ...... 235 Pence, Mike ...... Indiana (6) ...... 1431 Perlmutter, Ed ...... Colorado (7) ...... 415 Perriello, Tom ...... Virginia (5) ...... 1520 Peters, Gary ...... Michigan (9) ...... 1130 Peterson, Collin C ...... Minnesota (7) ...... 2211 Petri, Thomas E ...... Wisconsin (6) ...... 2462 Pingree, Chellie ...... Maine (1) ...... 1037 Pitts, Joseph R ...... Pennsylvania (16) ...... 420 Platts, Todd Russell ...... Pennsylvania (19) ...... 2455 Poe, Ted ...... Texas (2) ...... 430 Polis, Jared ...... Colorado (2) ...... 501 Pomeroy, Earl ...... North Dakota (At Large) ...... 1501 Posey, Bill ...... Florida (15) ...... 132 Price, David E ...... North Carolina (4) ...... 2162 Price, Tom ...... Georgia (6) ...... 424 Putnam, Adam H ...... Florida (12) ...... 442 Quigley, Mike ...... Illinois (5) ...... 1319 Radanovich, George ...... California (19) ...... 2410 Rahall, Nick J., II ...... West Virginia (3) ...... 2307 Rangel, Charles B ...... New York (15) ...... 2354

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Rehberg, Dennis R ...... Montana (At Large) ...... 2448 Reichert, David G ...... Washington (8) ...... 1703 Reyes, Silvestre ...... Texas (16) ...... 2433 Richardson, Laura ...... California (37) ...... 1725 Rodriguez, Ciro D ...... Texas (23) ...... 2351 Roe, Phil ...... Tennessee (1) ...... 419 Rogers, Harold ...... Kentucky (5) ...... 2406 Rogers, Mike ...... Alabama (3) ...... 133 Rogers, Mike ...... Michigan (8) ...... 324 Rohrabacher, Dana ...... California (46) ...... 2300 Rooney, Tom ...... Florida (16) ...... 1529 Roskam, Peter J ...... Illinois (6) ...... 507 Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana ...... Florida (18) ...... 2470 Ross, Mike ...... Arkansas (4) ...... 2436 Rothman, Steven R ...... New Jersey (9) ...... 2303 Roybal-Allard, Lucille ...... California (34) ...... 2330 Royce, Edward R ...... California (40) ...... 2185 Ruppersberger, C.A. (Dutch) ...... Maryland (2) ...... 2453 Rush, Bobby L ...... Illinois (1) ...... 2416 Ryan, Paul ...... Wisconsin (1) ...... 1113 Ryan, Tim ...... Ohio (17) ...... 1421 Salazar, John T ...... Colorado (3) ...... 326 Sa´nchez, Linda T ...... California (39) ...... 1222 Sanchez, Loretta ...... California (47) ...... 1114 Sarbanes, John P ...... Maryland (3) ...... 426 Scalise, Steve ...... Louisiana (1) ...... 429 Schakowsky, Janice D ...... Illinois (9) ...... 2367 Schauer, Mark ...... Michigan (7) ...... 1408 Schiff, Adam B ...... California (29) ...... 2447 Schmidt, Jean ...... Ohio (2) ...... 418 Shock, Aaron ...... Illinois (18) ...... 509 Schrader, Kurt ...... Oregon (5) ...... 1419 Schwartz, Allyson Y ...... Pennsylvania (13) ...... 330 Scott, David ...... Georgia (13) ...... 225 Scott, Robert C. (Bobby) ...... Virginia (3) ...... 1201 Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr ...... Wisconsin (5) ...... 2449 Serrano, Jose´ E ...... New York (16) ...... 2227 Sessions, Pete ...... Texas (32) ...... 2233 Sestak, Joe ...... Pennsylvania (7) ...... 1022 Shadegg, John B ...... Arizona (3) ...... 436 Shea-Porter, Carol ...... New Hampshire (1) ...... 1330 Sherman, Brad ...... California (27) ...... 2242 Shimkus, John ...... Illinois (19) ...... 2452 Shuler, Heath ...... North Carolina (11) ...... 422 Shuster, Bill ...... Pennsylvania (9) ...... 204 Simpson, Michael K ...... Idaho (2) ...... 2312 Sires, Albio ...... New Jersey (13) ...... 1024 Skelton, Ike ...... Missouri (4) ...... 2206 Slaughter, Louise McIntosh ...... New York (28) ...... 2469 Smith, Adam ...... Washington (9) ...... 2402 Smith, Adrian ...... Nebraska (3) ...... 503

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Smith, Christopher H ...... New Jersey (4) ...... 2373 Smith, Lamar ...... Texas (21) ...... 2409 Snyder, Vic ...... Arkansas (2) ...... 2210 Souder, Mark E ...... Indiana (3) ...... 2231 Space, Zachary T ...... Ohio (18) ...... 315 Speier, Jackie ...... California (12) ...... 211 Spratt, John M., Jr ...... South Carolina (5) ...... 1401 Stark, Fortney Pete ...... California (13) ...... 239 Stearns, Cliff ...... Florida (6) ...... 2370 Stupak, Bart ...... Michigan (1) ...... 2268 Sullivan, John ...... Oklahoma (1) ...... 434 Sutton, Betty ...... Ohio (13) ...... 1721 Tanner, John S ...... Tennessee (8) ...... 1226 [Tauscher, Ellen O] ...... California (10) ...... 2459 Taylor, Gene ...... Mississippi (4) ...... 2269 Teague, Harry ...... New Mexico (2) ...... 1007 Terry, Lee ...... Nebraska (2) ...... 2331 Thompson, Bennie G ...... Mississippi (2) ...... 2432 Thompson, Glenn W ...... Pennsylvania (5) ...... 124 Thompson, Mike ...... California (1) ...... 231 Thornberry, Mac ...... Texas (13) ...... 2209 Tiahrt, Todd ...... Kansas (4) ...... 2441 Tiberi, Patrick J ...... Ohio (12) ...... 113 Tierney, John F ...... Massachusetts (6) ...... 2238 Titus, Dina ...... Nevada (3) ...... 319 Tonko, Paul ...... New York (21) ...... 128 Towns, Edolphus ...... New York (10) ...... 2232 Tsongas, Niki ...... Massachusetts (5) ...... 1607 Turner, Michael R ...... Ohio (3) ...... 1740 Upton, Fred ...... Michigan (6) ...... 2183 Van Hollen, Chris ...... Maryland (8) ...... 1707 Vela´zquez, Nydia M ...... New York (12) ...... 2466 Visclosky, Peter J ...... Indiana (1) ...... 2256 Walden, Greg ...... Oregon (2) ...... 2352 Walz, Timothy J ...... Minnesota (1) ...... 1722 Wamp, Zach ...... Tennessee (3) ...... 1436 Wasserman Schultz, Debbie ...... Florida (20) ...... 118 Waters, Maxine ...... California (35) ...... 2344 Watson, Diane E ...... California (33) ...... 2430 Watt, Melvin L ...... North Carolina (12) ...... 2304 Waxman, Henry A ...... California (30) ...... 2204 Weiner, Anthony D ...... New York (9) ...... 2104 Welch, Peter ...... Vermont (At Large) ...... 1404 Westmoreland, Lynn A ...... Georgia (3) ...... 1213 Wexler, Robert ...... Florida (19) ...... 2241 Whitfield, Ed ...... Kentucky (1) ...... 2411 Wilson, Charles A ...... Ohio (6) ...... 226 Wilson, Joe ...... South Carolina (2) ...... 212 Wittman, Rob ...... Virginia (1) ...... 1318 Wolf, Frank R ...... Virginia (10) ...... 241 Woolsey, Lynn C ...... California (6) ...... 2263

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Representatives—Continued [Democrats in roman (256); Republicans in italic (178); vacancy (1); total, 435]. Members who have resigned appear in bold brackets [ ]. Room numbers with three digits are in the Cannon House Office Building (New Jersey and Independence Avenues), four digits beginning with 1 are in the Longworth House Office Building (between South Cap- itol Street and New Jersey Avenue on Independence Avenue), and four digits beginning with 2 are in the Rayburn House Office Building (between First and South Capitol Streets on Independence Avenue). Members’ offices may be reached by phone at 202–225–3121. The most current listing of House Mem- bers can be found on the Internet at http://clerk.house.gov.

Name State (District) Room

Wu, David ...... Oregon (1) ...... 2338 Yarmuth, John A ...... Kentucky (3) ...... 319 Young, C.W. (Bill) ...... Florida (10) ...... 2407 Young, Don ...... Alaska (At Large) ...... 2111 Delegates BORDALLO, MADELEINE Z ...... Guam ...... 427 CHRISTENSEN, DONNA M ...... Virgin Islands ...... 1510 FALEOMAVAEGA, ENI F.H ...... American Samoa ...... 2422 NORTON, ELEANOR HOLMES ...... District of Columbia ...... 2136 SABLAN, GREGORIO KILILI CAMACHO Northern Mariana Islands ...... 423 Resident Commissioner PIERLUISI, PEDRO ...... Puerto Rico ...... 1218

For further information concerning the United States Senate, contact the Secretary of the Senate, The Capitol, Washington, DC 20510. Phone, 202–224–2115. Internet, www.senate.gov. For further information concerning the House of Representatives, contact the Clerk, The Capitol, Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202–225–7000. Internet, http://clerk.house.gov.

ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, DC 20515 Phone, 202–228–1793. Internet, www.aoc.gov.

ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL STEPHEN T. AYERS, Acting DEPUTY ARCHITECT/CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER STEPHEN T. AYERS Special Assistant to the Architect of the Capitol MICHAEL G. TURNBULL Director, Planning and Project Management ANNA FRANZ Director, Architecture Division (VACANCY) Director, Construction Division MICHAEL FENN Director of Facilities Planning and TERRELL EMMONS Programming Director of Design Services BRUCE ARTHUR Director of Congressional and External MIKE CULVER Relations Chief Administrative Officer DAVID FERGUSON Deputy Chief Administrative Officer DAN CASSIL Director, Human Resources Management REBECCA TISCIONE Division Director, Equal Employment Opportunity TERESA BAILEY Director, Information Resources Management JAMES GETTER Curator BARBARA WOLANIN Communications Officer EVA MALECKI Director, Procurement Division CYNTHIA BENNETT Inspector General CAROL BATES

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Director of Safety, Fire, and Environmental SUSAN ADAMS Programs Director, Safety and Environmental Division BURL KELLER Safety and Occupational Health Manager CHARLES BOWMAN Chief Financial Officer PAULA LETTICE Budget Officer LAURI SMITH Accounting Officer JEFF REED Director, Financial Management Systems (VACANCY) Division General Counsel PETER KUSHNER Chief Operating Officer STEPHEN T. AYERS Director, Labor Relations and Collective MARGARET COX Bargaining Superintendent, House Office Buildings FRANK TISCIONE Superintendent, Senate Office Buildings ROBIN MOREY Superintendent, Library of Congress Buildings GREGORY SIMMONS and Grounds Superintendent, U.S. Capitol CARLOS ELIAS Superintendent, Capitol Grounds TED BECHTOL Director, U.S. Botanic Garden HOLLY H. SHIMIZU Superintendent, U.S. Supreme Court JAMES YELLMAN Director of Utilities, U.S. MARK WEISS

The Architect of the Capitol is responsible for the care and maintenance of the U.S. Capitol and the buildings and grounds of the Capitol complex. The agency implements construction, renovation, conservation, and landscape improvement projects as authorized by the Congress.

The Architect of the Capitol is charged the Senate side of the Capitol and the with operating and maintaining the Senate office buildings subject to the buildings of the Capitol complex approval of the Senate Committee on committed to his care by Congress. Rules and Administration. In matters of Permanent authority for the care and general policy in connection with the maintenance of the Capitol was House office buildings, his activities are established by the act of August 15, subject to the approval and direction of 1876 (40 U.S.C. 162, 163). The the House Office Building Commission. Architect’s duties include the mechanical The Architect is under the direction of and structural maintenance of the the Speaker in matters concerning the Capitol, the conservation and care of House side of the Capitol. He is subject works of art in the building under the to the oversight of the Committee on Architect’s jurisdiction, the upkeep and House Administration with respect to improvement of the Capitol grounds, and many administrative matters affecting the arrangement of inaugural and other operations on the House side of the ceremonies held in the building or on Capitol complex. In addition, the the grounds. Architect of the Capitol serves as the In addition to the Capitol, the Acting Director of the U.S. Botanic Architect is responsible for the upkeep of Garden under the Joint Committee on all of the congressional office buildings, the Library. the Library of Congress buildings, the The position of Architect of the U.S. Supreme Court building, the Capitol was historically filled by Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Presidential appointment for an Building, the Capitol Power Plant, the indefinite term. Legislation enacted in Capitol Police headquarters, and the 1989 provides that the Architect is to be Robert A. Taft Memorial. The Architect appointed for a term of 10 years by the performs his duties in connection with President, with the advice and consent

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of the Senate, from a list of three improvement of speech-reinforcement, candidates recommended by a electrical, and fire-protection systems in congressional commission. Upon the Capitol and congressional office confirmation by the Senate, the Architect buildings; work on security becomes an official of the legislative improvements within the Capitol branch as an officer and agent of complex; renovation, restoration, and Congress. He is eligible for modification of the interiors and reappointment after completion of his term. exteriors of the and Recent and ongoing projects carried John Adams Buildings of the Library of out by the Architect of the Capitol Congress and provision of off-site book include construction of the Capitol storage facilities for the Library; and Visitor Center; conservation of murals facility management of the Thurgood and decorative paintings in the Capitol; Marshall Federal Judiciary Building.

For further information, contact the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202–228–1793. Internet, www.aoc.gov.

UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN Office of Executive Director, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20024 Phone, 202–225–6670. Internet, www.usbg.gov. Conservatory, 100 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20001 Phone, 202–226–8333. Production Facility, 4700 Shepherd Parkway SW., Washington, DC 20032 Phone, 202–226–4780

DIRECTOR (Architect of the Capitol) STEPHEN T. AYERS, Acting EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR HOLLY H. SHIMIZU

The United States Botanic Garden informs visitors about the importance and value of plants to the well-being of humankind and earth’s ecosystems.

The United States Botanic Garden among national and international visitors (USBG) is one of the oldest botanic and policymakers. gardens in North America. The Garden The Garden’s collections include highlights the diversity of plants orchids, epiphytes, bromeliads, worldwide, as well as their aesthetic, carnivorous plants, ferns, cycads, cacti, cultural, economic, therapeutic, and succulents, medicinal plants, rare and ecological significance. The USBG endangered plants, and plants valued as encourages plant appreciation and the sources of food, beverages, fibers, cosmetics, and industrial products. growth of botanical knowledge through The U.S. Botanic Garden’s facilities artistic plant displays, exhibits, include the Conservatory, the National educational programs, and curation of a Garden, , an large collection of plants. It fosters plant administration building, and an off-site conservation by serving as a repository production facility. The Conservatory, for endangered species. Uniquely one of the largest structures of its kind in situated at the heart of the U.S. this country, reopened on December 11, Government, the Garden seeks to 2001, after undergoing major renovation promote the exchange of ideas and that required more than 4 years to information relevant to its mission complete. In addition to upgraded

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amenities for visitors, it features 12 1842, the plants were moved into a exhibit and plant display areas. greenhouse built there with funds The National Garden opened on appropriated by Congress. Subsequently, October 1, 2006. Located on three acres the greenhouse was expanded with two adjacent to the west side of the additions and a small growing area to Conservatory, the National Garden care for the burgeoning collection. In comprises a First Ladies Water Garden, a Butterfly Garden, a Rose Garden 1843, stewardship of the collection was celebrating our national flower, a Lawn placed under the direction and control Terrace, a Regional Garden of native of the Joint Committee on the Library, Mid-Atlantic plants, and an amphitheater which had also assumed responsibility where visitors may relax and enjoy the for publication of the results of the stunning views of the U.S. Capitol. Expedition. Expansion of the Patent Outdoor plantings are also showcased Office in 1849 necessitated finding a in Bartholdi Park, a home landscape new location for the botanical demonstration area located across from collections. the Conservatory. Each of the displays is sized and scaled for suitability in an The act of May 15, 1850 (9 Stat. 427) urban or suburban setting. The gardens provided for the relocation of the display ornamental plants that perform Botanic Garden under the direction of well in this region arrayed in a variety of the Joint Committee on the Library. The styles and themes. Also located in this site selected was on the at park is Bartholdi , created by the west end of the Capitol Grounds, Fre´de´ric Auguste Bartholdi (1834–1904), practically the same site the Garden sculptor of the . occupied during the period it functioned The U.S. Botanic Garden’s staff is under the Columbian Institute. This site organized into horticulture, operations, was later enlarged, and the main area administration, and public programs continued to serve as the principal divisions. Programs for the public are listed in a quarterly calendar of events Garden site from 1850 to 1933, when and also on the Garden’s Web site. A the Garden was relocated to its present horticultural hotline and Email address site. are available to answer questions from Although the Government had the public. assumed responsibility for the The U.S. Botanic Garden was founded maintenance and stewardship of the in 1820 under the auspices of the plant collection in 1842, the two Columbian Institute for the Promotion of functions were divided between the Arts and Sciences, an organization that Commissioner of Public Buildings and was the outgrowth of an association known as the Metropolitan Society, the Joint Committee on the Library, which received its charter from Congress respectively. In 1856, in recognition of on April 20, 1818. The Garden their increasing stature, the collections continued under the direction of the and their associated operations and Institute until 1837, when the Institute facilities were officially named the ceased to exist as an active organization. United States Botanic Garden, and the In June 1842, the U.S. Exploring Joint Committee on the Library assumed Expedition under the command of jurisdiction over both its direction and Captain Charles Wilkes returned from its maintenance (11 Stat. 104). An annual 4-year voyage with a wealth of appropriation has been provided by information, artifacts, pressed-plant Congress since 1856. specimens, and living plants from around the world. The living plants were Presently, the Joint Committee on the temporarily placed on exhibit on a lot Library has supervision over the U.S. behind the old Patent Office under the Botanic Garden through the Architect of care of William D. Brackenridge, the the Capitol, who has held the title of Expedition’s botanist. By November Acting Director since 1934.

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For further information concerning the United States Botanic Garden, contact the Public Programs Division, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202–225–8333. Plant Hotline, 202–226– 4785. Internet, www.usbg.gov. Email, [email protected].

GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE 441 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20548 Phone, 202–512–3000. Internet, www.gao.gov.

COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED GENE L. DODARO, Acting STATES CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER GENE L. DODARO Chief Administrative Officer SALLYANNE HARPER Deputy Chief Administrative Officer CHERYL WHITAKER General Counsel GARY L. KEPPLINGER Inspector General FRANCES GARCIA Chief Human Capital Officer CYNTHIA C. HECKMANN Chief Information Officer JOSEPH KRAUS Controller/Administrative Services Office GEORGE STRADER Managing Director, Acquisition and Sourcing KATHERINE SCHINASI Management Managing Director, Applied Research and NANCY KINGSBURY Methods Managing Director, Defense Capabilities and JANET ST. LAURENT Management Managing Director, Congressional Relations RALPH DAWN Managing Director, Education, Workforce, and CYNTHIA M. FAGNONI Income Security Managing Director, Field Offices DENISE HUNTER Managing Director, Financial Management and JEANETTE M. FRANZEL Assurance Managing Director, Forensic Audits and GREGORY D. KUTZ Special Investigations Managing Director, Financial Markets and RICHARD J. HILLMAN Community Investments Managing Director, Health Care MARJORIE KANOFF Managing Director, Homeland Security and CATHLEEN BERRICK Justice Managing Director, International Affairs and JACQUELYN WILLIAMS-BRIDGERS Trade Managing Director, Information Technology JOEL WILLEMSSEN Managing Director, Knowledge Services CATHERINE TETI Managing Director, Natural Resources and PATRICIA DALTON Environment Managing Director, Opportunity and CAROLYN TAYLOR, Acting Inclusiveness Managing Director, Physical Infrastructure KATHERINE SIGGERUD Managing Director, Professional Development DAVID CLARK Program Managing Director, Public Affairs CHARLES YOUNG Managing Director, Quality and Continuous TIMOTHY BOWLING Improvement Managing Director, Strategic Issues J. CHRISTOPHER MIHM

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Managing Director, Strategic Planning and HELEN HSING External Liaison

The Government Accountability Office is the investigative arm of the Congress and is charged with examining all matters relating to the receipt and disbursement of public funds.

The Government Accountability Office timely, and balanced. GAO supports (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan by: Agency that works for Congress. GAO is —evaluating how well Government often called the ‘‘congressional policies and programs are working; watchdog’’ because it investigates how —auditing Agency operations to the Federal Government spends taxpayer determine whether Federal funds are dollars. The GAO was established as the being spent efficiently, effectively, and General Accounting Office by the appropriately; Budget Accounting Act of 1921 (31 —investigating allegation of illegal and U.S.C. 702). It was renamed the improper activities; and Government Accountability Office —issuing legal decisions and opinions. pursuant to the GAO Capital Reform Act With virtually the entire Federal of 2004 (31 U.S.C. 702 note). Government subject to its review, GAO issues a steady stream of products—more Activities than 1,000 reports and hundreds of GAO gathers information to help testimonies by GAO officials each year. Congress determine how effectively GAO’s familiar ‘‘blue book’’ reports executive branch agencies are doing meet short-term immediate needs for their jobs. GAO’s work routinely information on a wide range of answers such basic questions as whether Government operations. These reports Government programs are meeting their also help Congress better understand objectives or providing good service to issues that are newly emerging, long the public. Ultimately, GAO ensures that term in nature, and with more far- Government is accountable to the reaching impacts. GAO’s work translates American people. To that end, GAO into a wide variety of legislative actions, provides Senators and Representatives improvements in Government with the best information available to operations, and billions of dollars in help them arrive at informed policy financial benefits for the American decisions—information that is accurate, people.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Government Accountability Office, 441 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20548. Phone, 202–512–4800. Internet, www.gao.gov.

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SECURITY HOMELAND FIELD AND JUSTICE OPERATIONS OFFICER CARE CHIEF OPERATING HEALTH COMPTROLLER GENERAL COMPTROLLER QUALITY AND QUALITY CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT INVESTMENT AND COMMUNITY FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RELATIONS AND SPECIAL MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE ACCOUNTABILITY GOVERNMENT CONGRESSIONAL AND ASSURANCE FORENSIC AUDITS INVESTIGATIONS UNIT INVESTIGATIONS EDUCATION, WORKFORCE, AND WORKFORCE, INCOME SECURITY – GOAL 2 – GOAL GENERAL COUNSEL – LEGAL SERVICES GENERAL COUNSEL GENERAL COUNSEL MANAGING ASSOCIATE MANAGING MANAGING ASSOCIATE MANAGING MANAGING ASSOCIATE MANAGING – MISSION AND OPERATIONS STRATEGIC PLANNING STRATEGIC AND EXTERNAL LIAISON DEFENSE MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES AND CAPABILITIES COUNSEL GENERAL – PROCUREMENT LAW – PROCUREMENT COUNSEL MANAGING ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL ASSOCIATE MANAGING – GOAL 3 – GOAL – GOAL 1 – GOAL PUBLIC APPLIED AFFAIRS DEPUTY GENERAL RESEARCH AND METHODS GENERAL COUNSEL GENERAL COUNSEL MANAGING ASSOCIATE MANAGING MANAGING ASSOCIATE MANAGING INDICATES A SUPPORT OR ADVISORY RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TEAMS/UNITS RATHER THAN A DIRECT REPORTING RELATIONSHIP THAN A DIRECT REPORTING TEAMS/UNITS RATHER THE WITH RELATIONSHIP OR ADVISORY A SUPPORT INDICATES ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT AND SOURCING TEAMS

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The Government Printing Office did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 732 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20401 Phone, 202–512–0000. Internet, www.gpo.gov.

PUBLIC PRINTER ROBERT C. TAPELLA DEPUTY PUBLIC PRINTER AND CHIEF OPERATING PAUL ERICKSON OFFICER Chief of Staff MARIA S. LEFEVRE Superintendant of Documents RICHARD G. DAVIS, Acting Chief Management Officer JANET SANSONE Chief Technology Officer REYNOLD SCHWEICKHARDT Director, Congressional Relations ANDREW M. SHERMAN General Counsel DREW SPALDING, Acting Director, Communcations Office (VACANCY) Inspector General J. ANTHONY OGDEN Director, Office of Equal Employment NADINE L. ELZY Opportunity Director, Quality Assurance BEN MEYER Director, Public Relations (VACANCY) Managing Director, Library Services and RICHARD G. DAVIS Content Management Managing Director, Publication and DAVITA VANCE-COOKS Information Sales Managing Director, Official Journals of JAMES C. BRADLEY Government Director, Operations Support MICHAEL BRADY Managing Director, Plant Operations OLIVIER A. GIROD Managing Director, Security and Intelligence STEPHEN G. LEBLANC Documents Managing Director, Agency Accounts and WILLIAM KURTZ Marketing Managing Director, Print Procurement RICK GARCIA Chief Human Capital Officer WILLIAM T. HARRIS Chief Acquisition Officer HERBERT JACKSON Chief Financial Officer STEVEN T. SHEDD Chief Information Officer MICHAEL WASH Director, Environmental Services (VACANCY) Director, Labor Relations T. MICHAEL FRAZIER The Government Printing Office produces, procures, and disseminates printed and electronic publications of the Congress, executive departments, and establishments of the Federal Government.

The Government Printing Office (GPO) Activities opened for business on March 4, 1861. Headquartered in Washington, DC, with GPO’s duties are defined in title 44 of a total employment of approximately the U.S. Code. The Public Printer, who 2,500, GPO is responsible for the serves as the head of GPO, is appointed production and distribution of by the President and confirmed by the information products and services for all Senate. three branches of the Federal

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MANAGING DIRECTOR MANAGING OFFICER

DEPUTY CHIEF OPERATING CHIEF PUBLIC PRINTER SALES DIRECTOR OFFICER DIRECTOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND CONTENT PUBLICATION AND PUBLICATION LIBRARY SERVICES LIBRARY CHIEF EXECUTIVE PUBLIC PRINTER GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE GOVERNMENT OF DOCUMENTS SUPERINTENDENT EQUAL QUALITY DIRECTOR GENERAL DIRECTOR INSPECTOR ASSURANCE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY CHIEF PUBLIC OFFICER COUNSEL DIRECTOR GENERAL RELATIONS DIRECTOR RELATIONS TECHNOLOGY CHIEF OF STAFF CONGRESSIONAL

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Government. GPO is the Federal Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC, Government’s primary centralized (corner of North Capitol and H Streets) resource for gathering, cataloging, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., eastern standard producing, providing, authenticating, time. and preserving published information in —To order online, visit the GPO all its forms. GPO’s 1.5-million-square- Online Bookstore at http:// foot complex is the largest information bookstore.gpo.gov. processing, printing, and distribution —To order by phone or inquire about facility in the world. an order, call 866–512–1800 or, in the While many of our Nation’s most Washington, DC, metro area, call 202– important products, such as the 512–1800 from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m., eastern Congressional Record and Federal standard time. Register, are produced at GPO’s main —To order by fax, dial 202–512–2104. plant, the majority of the Government’s —To order by email, send inquiries to printing needs are met through a long- [email protected]. standing partnership with America’s —To order by mail, write to printing industry. GPO procures between Information Dissemination 600 and 1,000 print-related projects a (Superintendent of Documents), P.O. day through private sector vendors Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954. across the country, competitively buying All orders require prepayment by products and services from thousands of VISA, MasterCard, American Express, or private sector companies in all 50 States. Discover/NOVUS credit cards, check, or The contracts cover the entire spectrum SOD deposit account. of printing and publishing services and are available to fit almost any firm from Sources of Information the largest to the smallest. GPO disseminates Federal information Congressional Relations Congressional products through a sales program, relations matters, phone, 202–512–1991. distribution network of more than 1,250 Public Relations Public relations Federal libraries nationwide, and via inquiries, phone, 202–512–1957. Fax, GPO Access. More than 286,000 Federal 202–512–1998. Government document titles are Contracts Commercial printers available to the public at interested in Government printing www.gpoaccess.gov. contract opportunities should direct Printed copies of many documents, inquiries to Customer Services, ranging from Supreme Court opinions to Government Printing Office, reports from the Bureau of Labor Washington, DC 20401. Phone, 202– Statistics, may also be purchased as 512–0111. Internet, www.gpo.gov/ follows: procurement/index.html. —To order in person, please visit the GPO Access User Support Phone, GPO Main Bookstore at 710 North 202–512–1530. GPO Offices Nationwide

Office Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA ...... Suite 110, 1888 Emery St., 30318 ...... 404–605–9160 Charleston, SC ...... 2825 Noisette Blvd., 29405 ...... 843–743–2036 , MA ...... 28 Court Square, 02108 ...... 617–720–3680 Chicago, IL ...... Suite 810, 200 N. LaSalle St., 60601 ...... 312–353–3916 Columbus, OH ...... Suite 112–B, 1335 Dublin Rd., 43215 ...... 614–488–4616 Dallas, TX ...... Rm. 731, 1100 Commerce St., 75242 ...... 214–767–0451 Oklahoma City, OK ...... Suite 100, 3420 D Ave., Tinker AFB, OK 73145 ...... 405–610–4146 San Antonio, TX ...... Suite 2, 1531 Connally St., Lackland AFB, TX 78236 ...... 210–675–1480 , CO ...... Rm. D–1010, Bldg. 53, Denver Federal Center, 80225 ...... 303–236–5292 Hampton, VA ...... Suite 400, 11836 Canon Blvd., Newport News, VA 23606 ...... 757–873–2800 , CA ...... Suite 109, 2221 Camino Del Rio S., 92108 ...... 619–497–6050 New York, NY ...... Rm. 2930, 26 Federal Plaza, 10278 ...... 212–264–2252 , PA ...... Suite A–190, 928 Jaymore Rd., Southampton, PA 18966 ...... 215–364–6465 Pittsburgh, PA ...... Rm. 501, 1000 Liberty Ave., 15222 ...... 412–395–6929 RAPID RESPONSE CENTER GPO Regional Printing Procurement Office, Rm. C825, Stop RRC, 732 202–512–2240 North Capitol St. NW., Washington, DC 20401. San Francisco, CA ...... Suite I, 536 Stone Rd., Benicia, CA 94510 ...... 707–748–1970 , WA ...... 4735 E. Marginal Way S., Federal Center South, 98134 ...... 206–764–3726

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GPO Bookstore

City Address Telephone

Washington, DC, area: Central Office ...... 710 N. Capitol St. NW...... 202–512–0132

For further information, contact Public Relations, Government Printing Office, 732 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20401. Phone, 202–512–1957. Fax, 202–512–1998.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540 Phone, 202–707–5000. Internet, www.loc.gov.

LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS JAMES H. BILLINGTON CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER JO ANN C. JENKINS Associate Librarian for Library Services DEANNA MARCUM Associate Librarian for Human Resources DENNIS HANRATTY Services Director, Congressional Research Service DANIEL P. MULHOLLAN Register of Copyrights and Associate Librarian MARYBETH PETERS for Copyright Services Law Librarian (VACANCY) General Counsel ELIZABETH PUGH Inspector General KARL SCHORNAGEL Chief, Collections Access, Loan, and STEVEN HERMAN Management Division Library of Congress Trust Fund Board Chairman () JAMES H. BILLINGTON (Secretary of the Treasury) TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER (Chairman, Joint Committee on the Library) (VACANCY) (Vice Chairman, Joint Committee on the (VACANCY) Library) Members RUTH ALTSHULER, EDWIN L. COX, ELISABETH DE VOS, J. RICHARD FREDERICKS, JOHN W. KLUGE, JOHN MEDVECKIS, BERNARD RAPOPORT, B. FRANCIS SAUL II, ANTHONY WELTERS The Library of Congress is the national library of the United States, offering diverse materials for research including the world’s most extensive collections in many areas such as American history, music, and law.

The Library of Congress was established developed, its range of service has by act of April 24, 1800 (2 Stat. 56), expanded to include the entire appropriating $5,000 ‘‘for the purchase governmental establishment and the of such books as may be necessary for public at large, making it a national the use of Congress....’’ The library for the United States and a global Library’s scope of responsibility has been resource through its Web site at widened by subsequent legislation (2 www.loc.gov. U.S.C. 131–168d). The Librarian, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, directs Activities the Library. The Library’s first responsibility is Collections The Library’s extensive service to Congress. As the Library has collections are universal in scope. They

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include books, serials, and pamphlets on all inquirers. Online reference service is every subject and in a multitude of also available through the ‘‘Ask a languages and research materials in Librarian’’ site, at www.loc.gov/rr/ many formats, including maps, askalib. photographs, manuscripts, motion Copyrights With the enactment of the pictures, and sound recordings. Among second general revision of the U.S. them are the most comprehensive copyright law by Act of July 8, 1870 (16 collections of Chinese, Japanese, and Stat. 212–217), all activities relating to Russian language books outside Asia and copyright, including deposit and the former ; volumes registration, were centralized in the relating to science and legal materials Library of Congress. The Copyright Act outstanding for American and foreign of 1976 (90 Stat. 2541) brought all forms law; the world’s largest collection of of copyrightable authorship, both published aeronautical literature; and the published and unpublished, under a most extensive collection in the Western single statutory system which gives Hemisphere of books printed before authors protection immediately upon 1501 A.D. creation of their works. Exclusive rights The manuscript collections relate to granted to authors under the statute manifold aspects of American history include the right to reproduce and and civilization and include the personal prepare derivative works, distribute papers of most of the Presidents from copies or phonorecords, perform and through Calvin display the work publicly, and in the Coolidge. The music collections contain case of sound recordings, to perform the volumes and pieces—manuscript and work publicly by means of a digital published—from classic works to the audio transmission. Works eligible for newest popular compositions. Other copyright include literary works (books materials available for research include and periodicals), musical works, maps and views; photographic records dramatic works, pantomimes and from the daguerreotype to the latest choreographic works, pictorial, graphic, news photo; recordings, including folksongs and other music, speeches, and sculptural works, motion pictures, and poetry readings; prints, drawings, sound recordings, vessel hull designs, and posters; government documents, mask works, and architectural works. newspapers, and periodicals from all Serving in its capacity as a national over the world; and motion pictures, registry for creative works, the Copyright microforms, audio and video tapes, and Office registers more than 500,000 digital products. claims to copyright annually Reference Resources Admission to the (representing more than 800,000 works) various research facilities of the Library and is a major source of acquisitions for is free. No introduction or credentials the universal collections of the Library of are required for persons over high school Congress. Most of the information age. Readers must register by presenting available on paper is also accessible valid photo identification with a current online, at www.loc.gov/copyright. address, and for certain collections there Extension of Service The Library are additional requirements. As demands extends its service through the following: for service to Congress and Federal —an interlibrary loan system; —the photoduplication, at reasonable Government agencies increase, reference cost, of books, manuscripts, maps, service available through newspapers, and prints in its collections; correspondence has become limited. The —the sale of sound recordings, which Library must decline some requests and are released by its Recording Laboratory; refer correspondents to a library within —the exchange of duplicates with their area that can provide satisfactory other institutions; assistance. While priority is given to —the sale of CD–ROM cataloging inquiries pertaining to its holdings of tools and magnetic tapes and the special materials or to subjects in which publication in book format or microform its resources are unique, the Library does of cumulative catalogs, which make attempt to provide helpful responses to available the results of the expert

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bibliographical and cataloging work of Congressional Research Service The its technical personnel; Congressional Research Service (CRS) —a centralized cataloging program provides confidential and nonpartisan whereby the Library of Congress policy analysis exclusively to the United acquires material published all over the States Congress. CRS assists Congress in world, catalogs it promptly, and the legislative process by identifying and distributes cataloging information in clarifying current policy problems, machine-readable form and other means exploring potential implications of to ’s libraries; proposed policies, monitoring and —a cooperative cataloging program assessing program implementation and whereby the cataloging of data, by name oversight, and helping authority and bibliographic records, understand legislative procedures and prepared by other libraries becomes part processes. of the Library of Congress database and is distributed through the Cataloging For further information, call 202–707–5700. Distribution Service; American Folklife Center The Center —a cataloging-in-publication program was established in the Library of in cooperation with American publishers Congress by Act of January 2, 1976 (20 for printing cataloging information in current books; U.S.C. 2102 et seq.). It supports, —the National Serials Data Program, a preserves, and presents American folklife national center that maintains a record by receiving and maintaining folklife of serial titles to which International collections, scholarly research, field Standard Serial Numbers have been projects, performances, exhibitions, assigned and serves, with this file, as the festivals, workshops, publications, and United States Register; and audiovisual presentations. The Center —the development of general schemes has conducted projects in many of classification (Library of Congress and locations across the country, such as the Dewey Decimal), subject headings, and ethnic communities of Chicago, IL; cataloging, embracing the entire field of southern Georgia; a ranching community printed matter. in northern Nevada; the Blue Ridge Furthermore, the Library provides for Parkway in southern Virginia and the following: northern North Carolina; and the States —the preparation of bibliographical of New Jersey, Rhode Island, and lists responsive to the needs of Montana. The projects have provided Government and research; large collections of recordings and —the maintenance and the photographs for the Archive of Folk publication of cooperative publications; Culture. The Center administers the —the publication of catalogs, Federal Cylinder Project, which is bibliographical guides, and lists, and of charged with preserving and texts of original manuscripts and rare disseminating music and oral traditions books in the Library of Congress; recorded on wax cylinders dating from —the circulation in traveling the late 1800s to the early 1940s. A exhibitions of items from the Library’s cultural conservation study was collections; —the provision of books in braille, developed at the Center, in cooperation electronic access to braille books on the with the Department of the Interior, Internet, ‘‘talking books,’’ and books on pursuant to a congressional mandate. tape for the blind and the physically Various conferences, workshops, and handicapped through 134 cooperating symposia are given throughout the year. libraries throughout the Nation; The American Folklife Center —the distribution of its electronic maintains and administers the Archive of materials via the Internet; and Folk Culture, an extensive collection of —the provision of research and ethnographic materials from this country analytical services on a fee-for-service and around the world. It is the national basis to agencies in the executive and repository for folk-related recordings, judicial branches. manuscripts, and other unpublished

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materials. The Center administers the citizens, and public officials who serve Veterans History Project, which records as honorary advisers. and preserves the first-person accounts For further information, contact the Center for the of war veterans. It also participates in Book. Phone, 202–707–5221. Fax, 202–707–0269. Storycorps, a program to record and Email, [email protected]. collect oral histories from people from all walks of life. This collection also National Film Preservation Board The resides in the American Folklife Center. National Film Preservation Board, The Center’s reading room contains over established by the National Film 3,500 books and periodicals; a sizable Preservation Act of 1992 (2 U.S.C. 179) collection of magazines, newsletters, and reauthorized by the National Film unpublished theses, and dissertations; Preservation Act of 2005 (2 U.S.C. field notes; and many textual and some 179n), serves as a public advisory group musical transcriptions and recordings. to the Librarian of Congress. The Board The Folklife Center News, a quarterly works to ensure the survival, newsletter, and other informational conservation, and increased public publications are available upon request. availability of America’s film , Many Center publications and a number including advising the Librarian on the of collections are available online annual selection of films to the National through the Internet, at www.loc.gov/ Film Registry and counseling the folklife. Librarian on development and implementation of the national film For further information, call 202–707–5510. preservation plan. Key publications are Center for the Book The Center was Film Preservation 1993: A Study of the established in the Library of Congress by Current State of American Film an act of October 13, 1977 (2 U.S.C. Preservation, Redefining Film 171 et seq.), to stimulate public interest Preservation: A National Plan, and in books, reading, and libraries, and to Television and Video Preservation 1997: encourage the study of books and print A Study of the Current State of American culture. The Center is a catalyst for Television and Video Preservation. promoting and exploring the vital role of For further information, call 202–707–5912. books, reading, and libraries, nationally and internationally. As a partnership National Sound Recording Preservation between the Government and the private Board The National Sound Recording sector, the Center for the Book depends Preservation Board, established by the on tax-deductible contributions from National Recording Preservation Act of individuals and corporations to support 2000 (2 U.S.C. 1701 note), includes its programs. three major components: a National The Center’s activities are directed Recording Preservation Advisory Board, toward the general public and scholars. which brings together experts in the The overall program includes reading field, a National Recording Registry, and promotion projects with television and a fundraising foundation, all of which radio networks, symposia, lectures, are conducted under the auspices of the exhibitions, special events, and Library of Congress. The purpose of the publications. More than 90 national Board is to create and implement a educational and civic organizations national plan for the long-term participate in the Center’s annual preservation and accessibility of the reading promotion campaign. Nation’s audio heritage. It also advises All 50 States and the District of the Librarian on the selection of Columbia have established statewide culturally, aesthetically, or historically book centers that are affiliated with the significant sound recordings to be Center for the Book in the Library of included on the National Recording Congress. State centers plan and fund Registry. The national recording their own projects, involving members of preservation program will set standards the State’s ‘‘community of the book,’’ for future private and public preservation including authors, readers, prominent efforts and will be conducted in

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conjunction with the Library’s Packard Contracts Persons seeking information Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation about conducting business with the in Culpeper, VA. Library of Congress should visit the Library’s Web site at www.loc.gov/ For further information, call 202–707–5856. about/business. Preservation The Library provides Copyright Services Information about technical information related to the the copyright law (title 17 of the U.S. preservation of library and archival Code), the method of securing copyright, material. A series of handouts on various and copyright registration procedures preservation and conservation topics has may be obtained by writing to the been prepared by the Preservation Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Office. Information and publications are 101 Independence Avenue SE., available from the Office of the Director Washington, DC 20559–6000. Phone, for Preservation, Library of Congress, 202–707–3000. Copyright information is Washington, DC 20540–4500. Phone, also available through the Internet at 202–707–1840. www.loc.gov/copyright. Registration application forms may be ordered by Sources of Information calling the forms hotline at 202–707– Books for the Blind and Physically 9100. Copyright records may be Handicapped Talking and braille books researched and reported by the and magazines are distributed through Copyright Office for a fee; for an 134 regional and subregional libraries to estimate, call 202–707–6850. Members blind and physically handicapped of the public may use the copyright card residents of the United States and its catalog in the Copyright Office without territories. Qualified users can also charge. The database of Copyright Office register for Web-Braille, an Internet- records cataloged from January 1, 1978, based service. Information is available at to the present is available through the public libraries throughout the United Internet at www.loc.gov/copyright/ States and from the headquarters office, rb.html. The Copyright Information National Library Service for the Blind Office is located in Room LM–401, and Physically Handicapped, Library of James Madison Memorial Building, 101 Congress, 1291 Taylor Street NW., Independence Avenue SE., Washington, Washington, DC 20542–4960. Phone, DC 20559–6000. It is open to the public 202–707–5100. Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., except for Federal holidays. Cataloging Data Distribution Cataloging and bibliographic information Employment Employment inquiries in the form of microfiche catalogs, book should be directed to Human Resources catalogs, magnetic tapes, CD–ROM Services, Library of Congress, 101 cataloging tools, bibliographies, and Independence Avenue SE., Washington, other technical publications is distributed DC 20540–2200. Vacancy to libraries and other institutions. announcements and applications are Information about ordering materials is also available from the Employment available from the Cataloging Office, Room LM–107, 101 Distribution Service, Library of Congress, Independence Avenue SE. Phone, 202– Washington, DC 20541–4910. Phone, 707–4315. Internet, www.loc.gov/hr/ 202–707–6100. TDD, 202–707–0012. employment. Fax, 202–707–1334. Email, Photoduplication Service Copies of [email protected]. manuscripts, prints, photographs, maps, and book material not subject to Library of Congress card numbers for copyright and other restrictions are new publications are assigned by the available for a fee. Order forms for Cataloging in Publication Division. photo reproduction and price schedules Direct inquiries to CIP Division, Library are available from the Photoduplication of Congress, Washington, DC 20540– Service, Library of Congress, 101 4320. Phone, 202–707–6372. Independence Avenue SE., Washington,

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DC 20540–4570. Phone, 202–707– Washington, DC 20540–4720. Phone, 5640. 202–707–5522. Fax, 202–707–1389. Exhibitions Throughout the year, the Research and Reference Services in Library offers free exhibitions featuring Science and Technology Reference items from its collections. The new specialists in the Science, Technology, interactive Library of Congress and Business Division provide a free Experience may be viewed Monday service in answering brief technical through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., in inquiries entailing a bibliographic the Thomas Jefferson Building. This response. Requests for reference services exhibit may be accessed online at should be directed to the Science, www.myloc.gov. For more information, Technology, and Business Division, call 202–707–4604. To view current and Library of Congress, Science Reference exhibitions, go to www.loc.gov/ Section, 101 Independence Avenue SE., exhibits. Washington, DC 20540–4750. Phone, Publications Library of Congress 202–707–5639. Internet, www.loc.gov/ rr/scitech. publications are available through the Research Services in General Topics Internet at www.loc.gov/shop. A monthly Federal Government agencies can calendar of events listing programs and procure directed research and analytical exhibitions at the Library of Congress, products on foreign and domestic topics can be mailed regularly to persons using the collections of the Library of within 100 miles of Washington, DC. It Congress through the Federal Research is also available online at www.loc.gov/ Division. Science, technology, loc/events. Send requests to Office humanities, and social science topics of Systems Services, Mail and Distribution research are conducted by staff Management Section, Library of specialists exclusively on behalf of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue Federal agencies on a fee-for-service SE., Washington, DC 20540–9441. basis. Requests for service should be Reference and Bibliographic Services directed to the Federal Research Guidance is offered to readers in Division, Marketing Office, Library of identifying and using the material in the Congress, Washington, DC 20540–4840. Library’s collections, and reference Phone, 202–707–3909. Fax, 202–245– service is provided to those with 3920. inquiries who have exhausted local, Visiting the Library of Congress State, and regional resources. Persons Guided tours of the Library are offered to requiring services that cannot be the public Monday through Friday at performed by the Library staff can be 10:30 and 11:30 a.m. and 1:30, 2:30, supplied with names of private and 3:30 p.m. and on Saturday at 10:30 researchers who work on a fee-for- and 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 and 2:30 p.m. service basis. Requests for information For more information about scheduling should be directed to the Reference tours for groups of 10 or more, contact Referral Service, Library of Congress, the Visitor Services Office at 202–707– 101 Independence Avenue SE., 0919.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540–8610. Phone, 202–707–2905. Fax, 202–707–9199. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.loc.gov.

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DIRECTOR DOUGLASS W. ELMENDORF DEPUTY DIRECTOR ROBERT A. SUNSHINE Associate Director for Legislative Affairs EDWARD DAVIS General Counsel MARK P. HADLEY Assistant Director for Management, Business, RODERICK GOODWIN and Information Services Associate Director for Communications MELISSA MERSON Assistant Director for Budget Analysis PETE FONTAINE Assistant Director for Health and Human BRUCE VAVRICHEK Resources Assistant Director for Macroeconomic Analysis ROBERT A. DENNIS Assistant Director for Microeconomic Studies JOSEPH KILE Assistant Director for National Security J. MICHAEL GILMORE Assistant Director for Tax Analysis FRANK SAMMARTINO, Acting

The Congressional Budget Office provides the Congress with economic analyses of alternative fiscal, budgetary, and programmatic policy issues, and with information and estimates required for the congressional budget process.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) congressional action on individual was established by the Congressional authorization, appropriation, and Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 601), revenue bills against the targets specified which also created a procedure by in the . which the Cost Projections The Office prepares considers and acts upon the annual multiyear cost estimates for carrying out Federal budget. This process enables the any public bill or resolution reported by Congress to have an overview of the congressional committees. As soon as Federal budget and to make overall practicable after the beginning of each decisions regarding spending and taxing fiscal year, CBO also provides multiyear levels and the deficit or surplus these projections on the costs of continuing levels incur. current Federal spending and taxation policies. Activities Annual Report on the Budget The Economic Forecasting and Fiscal Policy Office is responsible for submitting to Analysis The Federal budget affects and the House and Senate Budget is affected by the national economy. The Committees each year a report on fiscal Congressional Budget Office provides policy that includes alternative spending the Congress with biannual forecasts of and revenue levels and baseline the economy and analyses of economic projections of the Federal budget. trends and alternative fiscal policies. Federal Mandates To better assess the Scorekeeping Under the budget impact of laws on State, local, and tribal process, the Congress establishes (by governments and the private sector, the concurrent resolution), targets for overall Congress passed the Unfunded Mandates expenditures, budget authority and Reform Act of 1995. The act amends the budget outlays, and broad functional Congressional Budget Act to require categories. The Congress also establishes CBO to give authorizing committees a targets for the levels of revenues, the statement about whether reported bills deficit or surplus, and the public debt. contain Federal mandates. If the 5-year The Office ‘‘keeps score’’ for the direct costs of an intergovernmental or Congress by monitoring the results of private-sector mandate exceed specified

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thresholds, CBO must provide an service is provided to the House and estimate of those costs (if feasible) and Senate Budget Committees, House and the basis of the estimate. Senate Appropriations Committees, Budget-Related Studies The Office Senate Finance Committee, House Ways undertakes studies requested by the and Means Committee, and all other Congress on budget-related areas. This congressional committees.

For further information, contact the Management, Business, and Information Services Division, Congressional Budget Office, Second and D Streets SW., Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202–226–2600. Fax, 202–226–2714. Internet, www.cbo.gov.

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THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES United States Supreme Court Building One First Street NE., Washington, DC 20543 Phone, 202–479–3000. Internet, www.supremecourtus.gov.

Members: CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR. ASSOCIATE JUSTICES JOHN PAUL STEVENS, ANTONIN SCALIA, ANTHONY M. KENNEDY, CLARENCE THOMAS, , STEPHEN G. BREYER, SAMUEL A. ALITO, JR., SONIA SOTOMAYOR Officers: Counselor to the Chief Justice JEFFREY P. MINEAR Clerk WILLIAM K. SUTER Court Counsel SCOTT S. HARRIS Curator CATHERINE E. FITTS Director of Data Systems DONNA CLEMENT Librarian JUDITH GASKELL Marshal PAMELA TALKIN Public Information Officer KATHLEEN L. ARBERG Reporter of Decisions FRANK D. WAGNER

Article III, section 1, of the Constitution of the United States provides that ‘‘[t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.’’

The Supreme Court of the United States with the advice and consent of the was created in accordance with this Senate. Article III, section 1, of the provision and by authority of the Constitution further provides that ‘‘[t]he Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789 (1 Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Stat. 73). It was organized on February Courts, shall hold their Offices during 2, 1790. Article III, section 2 of the good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Constitution defines the jurisdiction of Times, receive for their Services, a the Supreme Court. Compensation, which shall not be The Supreme Court is comprised of diminished during their Continuance in the Chief Justice of the United States and Office.’’ such number of Associate Justices as Court officers assist the Court in the may be fixed by Congress, which is performance of its functions. They currently fixed at eight (28 U.S.C. 1). include the Administrative Assistant to The President nominates the Justices the Chief Justice, the Clerk, the Reporter 65

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of Decisions, the Librarian, the Marshal, Court Term The term of the Court the Director of Budget and Personnel, begins on the first Monday in October the Court Counsel, the Curator, the and lasts until the first Monday in Director of Data Systems, and the Public October of the next year. Approximately Information Officer. 8,000 cases are filed with the Court in Appellate Jurisdiction Appellate the course of a term, and some 1,000 jurisdiction has been conferred upon the applications of various kinds are filed Supreme Court by various statutes under each year that can be acted upon by a the authority given Congress by the single Justice. Constitution. The basic statute effective at this time in conferring and controlling Access to Facilities The Supreme Court jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may is open to the public from 9 a.m. to 4:30 be found in 28 U.S.C. 1251, 1253, p.m., Monday through Friday, except on 1254, 1257–1259, and various special Federal holidays. Unless the Court or statutes. Congress has no authority to Chief Justice orders otherwise, the change the original jurisdiction of this Clerk’s office is open from 9 a.m. to 5 Court. p.m., Monday through Friday, except on Rulemaking Power Congress has from Federal legal holidays. The library is time to time conferred upon the open to members of the bar of the Court, Supreme Court power to prescribe rules attorneys for the various Federal of procedure to be followed by the departments and agencies, and Members lower courts of the United States. of Congress.

For further information concerning the Supreme Court, contact the Public Information Office, United States Supreme Court Building, One First Street NE., Washington, DC 20543. Phone, 202–479–3211. Internet, www.supremecourtus.gov.

Lower Courts

Article III of the Constitution declares, in They also are empowered to review and section 1, that the judicial power of the enforce orders of many Federal United States shall be invested in one administrative bodies. The decisions of Supreme Court and in ‘‘such inferior the courts of appeals are final except as Courts as the Congress may from time to they are subject to review on writ of time ordain and establish.’’ The Supreme certiorari by the Supreme Court. Court has held that these constitutional The United States is divided courts ‘‘. . . share in the exercise of the geographically into 12 judicial circuits, judicial power defined in that section, including the District of Columbia. Each can be invested with no other circuit has a court of appeals (28 U.S.C. jurisdiction, and have judges who hold 41, 1294). Each of the 50 States is office during good behavior, with no assigned to one of the circuits. The power in Congress to provide territories and the Commonwealth of otherwise.’’ Puerto Rico are assigned variously to the United States Courts of Appeals The first, third, and ninth circuits. There is courts of appeals are intermediate also a Court of Appeals for the Federal appellate courts created by act of March Circuit, which has nationwide 3, 1891 (28 U.S.C. ch. 3), to relieve the jurisdiction defined by subject matter. At Supreme Court of considering all appeals present each court of appeals has from 6 in cases originally decided by the to 28 permanent circuit judgeships (179 Federal trial courts. They are empowered in all), depending upon the amount of to review all final decisions and certain judicial work in the circuit. Circuit interlocutory decisions (18 U.S.C. 3731; judges hold their offices during good 28 U.S.C. 1291, 1292) of district courts. behavior as provided by Article III,

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section 1, of the Constitution. The judge established under Article III of the senior in commission who is under 70 Constitution pursuant to the Federal years of age (65 at inception of term), Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (28 has been in office at least 1 year, and U.S.C. 41, 44, 48), as successor to the has not previously been chief judge, former United States Court of Customs serves as the chief judge of the circuit and Patent Appeals and the United for a 7-year term. One of the justices of States Court of Claims. The jurisdiction the Supreme Court is assigned as circuit of the court is nationwide (as provided justice for each of the 13 judicial by 28 U.S.C. 1295) and includes appeals circuits. Each court of appeals normally from the district courts in patent cases; hears cases in panels consisting of three appeals from the district courts in judges but may sit en banc with all contract, and certain other civil actions judges present. in which the United States is a The judges of each circuit (except the defendant; and appeals from final Federal Circuit) by vote determine the decisions of the U.S. Court of size of the judicial council for the International Trade, the U.S. Court of circuit, which consists of the chief judge Federal Claims, and the U.S. Court of and an equal number of circuit and Appeals for Veterans Claims. The district judges. The council considers the jurisdiction of the court also includes the state of Federal judicial business in the review of administrative rulings by the circuit and may ‘‘make all necessary and Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. appropriate orders for [its] effective and International Trade Commission, expeditious administration . . .’’ (28 Secretary of Commerce, agency boards U.S.C. 332). The chief judge of each of contract appeals, and the Merit circuit may summon periodically a Systems Protection Board, as well as judicial conference of all judges of the rulemaking of the Department of circuit, including members of the bar, to Veterans Affairs; review of decisions of discuss the business of the Federal courts the U.S. Senate Select Committee on of the circuit (28 U.S.C. 333). The chief Ethics concerning discrimination claims judge of each circuit and a district judge of Senate employees; and review of a elected from each of the 12 geographical final order of an entity to be designated circuits, together with the chief judge of by the President concerning the Court of International Trade, serve as discrimination claims of Presidential members of the Judicial Conference of appointees. the United States, over which the Chief The court consists of 12 circuit judges. Justice of the United States presides. This It sits in panels of three or more on each is the governing body for the case and may also hear or rehear a case administration of the Federal judicial en banc. The court sits principally in system as a whole (28 U.S.C. 331). Washington, DC, and may hold court United States Court of Appeals for the wherever any court of appeals sits (28 Federal Circuit This court was U.S.C. 48). Judicial Circuits—United States Courts of Appeals

Circuit Judges Official Station

District of Columbia Circuit (11)

(Clerk: Mark J. Langer; Circuit Justice Circuit Executive: Elizabeth H. Paret; Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. Washington, DC) Circuit Judges David Bryan Sentelle, Chief Judge Washington, DC Douglas H. Ginsburg Washington, DC Karen LeCraft Henderson Washington, DC Judith W. Rogers Washington, DC David S. Tatel Washington, DC Merrick B. Garland Washington, DC Janice Rogers Brown Washington, DC Thomas B. Griffith Washington, DC Brett M. Kavanaugh Washington, DC

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Judicial Circuits—United States Courts of Appeals—Continued

Circuit Judges Official Station

(2 vacancies)

First Circuit (6)

Districts of Maine, New Circuit Justice Hampshire, Massachusetts, Justice Stephen G. Breyer Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico (Clerk: Richard C. Donovan; Circuit Judges Circuit Executive: Sandra L. Lynch, Chief Judge Boston, MA Gary Wente; Juan R. Torruella San Juan, PR , Boston, MA Kermit V. Lipez Portland, ME Jeffrey R. Howard Concord, NH (vacancy)

Second Circuit (13)

Districts of Vermont, Circuit Justice Connecticut, northern New Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg York, southern New York, eastern New York, and Circuit Judges western New York Dennis G. Jacobs, Chief Judge New York, NY (Clerk: Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe; Jose A. Cabranes New Haven, CT Circuit Executive: Karen Greve Milton; Rosemary S. Pooler Syracuse, NY New York, NY) Robert A. Katzmann New York, NY Barrington D. Parker, Jr. New York, NY Brooklyn, NY Richard C. Wesley Geneseo, NY Peter W. Hall Rutland, VT New York, NY (4 vacancies)

Third Circuit (14)

Districts of New Jersey, Circuit Justice eastern Pennsylvania, Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr. middle Pennsylvania, western Pennsylvania, Circuit Judges Delaware, and the Virgin Anthony J. Scirica, Chief Judge Philadelphia, PA Islands Dolores Korman Sloviter Philadelphia, PA (Clerk: Marcia M. Waldron; Theodore A. McKee Philadelphia, PA Circuit Executive: Marjorie O. Rendell Philadelphia, PA Toby D. Slawsky; Maryanne Barry Newark, NJ Philadelphia, PA) Thomas L. Ambro Wilmington, DE Julio M. Fuentes Newark, NJ D. Brooks Smith Duncansville, PA D. Michael Fisher Pittsburg, PA Michael A. Chagares Newark, NJ Kent A. Jordan Wilmington, DE Thomas M. Hardiman Pittsburgh, PA (2 vacancies)

Fourth Circuit (15)

Districts of Maryland, Circuit Justice northern West Virginia, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. southern West Virginia, eastern Virginia, western Virginia, eastern North Circuit Judges Carolina, western North William B. Traxler, Jr., Chief Judge Greenville, SC Carolina, middle North James Harvie Wilkinson III Charlottesville, VA Carolina, and South Paul V. Niemeyer , MD Carolina M. Blane Michael Charleston, WV (Clerk: Patricia S. Connor; Baltimore, MD Circuit Executive: Robert B King Charleston, WV Samuel W. Phillips; Roger L Gregory Richmond, VA Richmond, VA) Dennis W. Shedd Columbia, SC Allyson K. Duncan Raleigh, NC G. Steven Agee Salem, VA (5 vacancies)

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Judicial Circuits—United States Courts of Appeals—Continued

Circuit Judges Official Station

Fifth Circuit (17)

Districts of northern Circuit Justice Mississippi, southern Mississippi, Justice Antonin Scalia eastern Louisiana, middle Louisiana, western Louisiana, Circuit Judges northern Texas, southern Edith Hollan Jones,Chief Judge , TX Texas, eastern Texas, and Houston, TX western Texas E. Grady Jolly Jackson, MS (Clerk: Charles R. Fulbruge III; W. Eugene Davis Lafayette, LA Circuit Executive: Houston, TX Gregory A. Nussel; Jacques L. Wiener, Jr. New Orleans, LA New Orleans, LA) Emilio M. Garza San Antonio, TX Fortunado P. Benavides Austin, TX Carl E. Stewart Shreveport, LA James L. Dennis New Orleans, LA New Orleans, LA Edward C. Prado San Antonio, TX Priscilla Richman Owen Austin, TX Houston, TX Leslie H. Southwick Jackson, MS Dallas, TX (vacancy)

Sixth Circuit (16)

Districts of northern Ohio, Circuit Justice southern Ohio, eastern Justice John Paul Stevens Michigan, western Michigan, eastern Kentucky, Circuit Judges western Kentucky, eastern Danny J. Boggs, Chief Judge Louisville, KY Tennessee, middle Tennessee, Boyce F. Martin, Jr. Louisville, KY and western Tennessee Alice M. Batchelder Medina, OH (Clerk: Leonard Green; Cleveland, OH Circuit Executive: Ransey Guy Cole, Jr. Columbus, OH Clarence G. Maddox II; Eric L. Clay Detroit, MI Cincinnati, OH) Memphis, TN Memphis, TN John M. Rogers Lexington, KY Jeffrey S. Sutton Columbus, OH Deborah L. Cook Akron, OH David W. McKeague Lansing, MI Richard A. Griffin Traverse City, MI Raymond M. Kethledge Detroit, MI Helene N. White Detroit, MI (vacancy)

Seventh Circuit (11)

Districts of northern Indiana, Circuit Justice southern Indiana, northern Justice John Paul Stevens Illinois, central Illinois, southern Illinois, eastern Circuit Judges Wisconsin, and western Frank H. Easterbrook, Chief Judge Chicago, IL Wisconsin Richard A. Posner Chicago, IL (Clerk: Gino J. Agnello; Joel M. Flaum Chicago, IL Circuit Executive: Michael S. Kanne Lafayette, IN Collins T. Fitzpatrick; Ilana Diamond Rovner Chicago, IL Chicago, IL) Diane P. Wood Chicago, IL Terence T. Evans Milwaukee, WI Ann C. Williams Chicago, IL Diane S. Sykes Milwaukee, WI John Daniel Tinder , IN (vacancy)

Eighth Circuit (11)

Districts of Minnesota, Circuit Justice northern Iowa, southern Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr. Iowa, eastern Missouri, western Missouri, eastern Circuit Judges Arkansas, western Arkansas, James B. Loken, Chief Judge Minneapolis, MN Nebraska, North Dakota, Roger L. Wollman Sioux Falls, SD

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Judicial Circuits—United States Courts of Appeals—Continued

Circuit Judges Official Station

and South Dakota Diana E. Murphy Minneapolis, MN (Clerk: Michael Ellis Gans; Kermit E. Bye Fargo, ND Circuit Executive: William Jay Riley Omaha, NE Millie B. Adams; Michael J. Melloy Cedar Rapids, IA St. Louis, MO) Lavenski R. Smith Little Rock, AR Steven M. Colloton Des Moines, IA Raymond W. Gruender St. Louis, MO William Kansas City, MO Bobby E. Shepherd El Dorado, AR

Ninth Circuit (29)

Districts of northern Circuit Justice California, eastern Justice Anthony M. Kennedy California, central California, southern California, Oregon, Circuit Judges Nevada, Montana, eastern Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge Pasadena, CA Washington, western Mary M. Schroeder Phoenix, AZ Washington, Idaho, Arizona, Harry Pregerson Woodland Hills, CA Alaska, Hawaii, Territory Stephen Reinhardt , CA of Guam, and District Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain Portland, OR Court for the Northern Pamela Ann Rymer Pasadena, CA Mariana Islands Andrew J. Kleinfeld Fairbanks, AK (Clerk: Molly Dwyer; Phoenix, AZ Circuit Executive: Sidney R. Thomas Billings, MT Cathy A. Catterson; Barry G. Silverman Phoenix, AZ San Francisco, CA) Susan P. Graber Portland, OR M. Margaret McKeown San Diego, CA Kim M. Wardlaw Pasadena, CA William A. Fletcher San Francisco, CA Raymond C. Fisher Pasadena, CA Ronald M. Gould Seattle, WA Richard A. Paez Pasadena, CA Marsha S. Berzon San Francisco, CA Richard C. Tallman Seattle, WA Johnnie B. Rawlinson Las Vegas, NV Richard R. Clifton Honolulu, HI Jay S. Bybee Las Vegas, NV Consuelo Maria Callahan Sacramento, CA Carlos T. Bea San Francisco, CA Milan D. Smith, Jr. El Segundo, CA Sandra S. Ikuta Pasadena, CA Norman Randy Smith Pocatello, ID (2 vacancies)

Tenth Circuit (12)

Districts of Colorado, Circuit Justice Wyoming, Utah, Kansas, Justice Stephen G. Breyer eastern Oklahoma, western Oklahoma, northern Circuit Judges Oklahoma, and New Robert H. Henry,Chief Judge Oklahoma City, OK Mexico Deanell Reece Tacha Lawrence, KS (Clerk: Elisabeth A. Shumaker; Paul J. Kelly, Jr. Santa Fe, NM Circuit Executive: Lawrence, KS David J. Tighe; Carlos F. Lucero Denver, CO Denver, CO) Michael R. Murphy Salt Lake City, UT Harris L. Hartz Albuquerque, NM Terrence L. O’Brien Cheyenne, WY Michael W. McConnell Salt Lake City, UT Timothy M. Tymkovich Denver, CO Neil M. Gorusch Denver, CO Jerome A. Holmes Oklahoma City, OK

Eleventh Circuit (12)

Districts of northern Circuit Justice Georgia, middle Georgia, Justice Clarence Thomas southern Georgia, northern Florida, middle Florida, Circuit Judges southern Florida, northern Joel F. Dubina, Chief Judge Montgomery, GA Alabama, middle Alabama, Gerald B. Tjoflat Jacksonville, FL southern Alabama Atlanta, GA

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Judicial Circuits—United States Courts of Appeals—Continued

Circuit Judges Official Station

(Clerk: Thomas K. Kahn; Stanley F. Birch, Jr. Atlanta, GA Circuit Executive: Susan H. Black Jacksonville, FL James P. Gerstenlauer; Edward E. Carnes Montgomery, AL Atlanta, GA) Rosemary Barkett Miami, FL Frank Mays Hull Atlanta, GA Miami, FL Charles R. Wilson Tampa, FL William H. Pryor, Jr. Birmingham, Al (vacancy)

Federal Circuit (12)

(Clerk: Jan Horbaly) Circuit Justice Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.

Judges Paul R. Michel, Chief Judge Washington, DC Washington, DC Washington, DC Alan D. Lourie Washington, DC Randall R. Rader Washington, DC Alvin A. Schall Washington, DC William C. Bryson Washington, DC Arthur J. Gajarsa Washington, DC Washington, DC Timothy B. Dyk Washington, DC Washington, DC Kimberly Moore Washington, DC

United States District Courts The good behavior as provided by Article III, district courts are the trial courts of section 1, of the Constitution. However, general Federal jurisdiction. Each State Congress may create temporary has at least one district court, while the judgeships for a court with the provision larger States have as many as four. that when a future vacancy occurs in Altogether there are 89 district courts in that district, such vacancy shall not be the 50 States, plus the one in the District filled. Each district court has one or of Columbia. In addition, the more United States magistrate judges Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has a and bankruptcy judges, a clerk, a United district court with jurisdiction States attorney, a United States marshal, corresponding to that of district courts in probation officers, court reporters, and the various States. their staffs. The jurisdiction of the district At present, each district court has from courts is set forth in title 28, chapter 85, 2 to 28 Federal district judgeships, of the and at 18 depending upon the amount of judicial U.S.C. 3231. work within its territory. Only one judge Cases from the district courts are is usually required to hear and decide a reviewable on appeal by the applicable case in a district court, but in some court of appeals. limited cases it is required that three Territorial Courts Pursuant to its judges be called together to comprise authority to govern the Territories (art. the court (28 U.S.C. 2284). The judge IV, sec. 3, clause 2, of the Constitution), senior in commission who is under 70 Congress has established district courts years of age (65 at inception of term), in the territories of Guam and the Virgin has been in office for at least 1 year, and Islands. The District Court of the Canal has not previously been chief judge, Zone was abolished on April 1, 1982, serves as chief judge for a 7-year term. pursuant to the Panama Canal Act of There are altogether 645 permanent 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3601 note). Congress district judgeships in the 50 States and has also established a district court in 15 in the District of Columbia. There are the Northern Mariana Islands, which 7 district judgeships in Puerto Rico. presently is administered by the United District judges hold their offices during States under a trusteeship agreement

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with the . These communities for adjustment assistance Territorial courts have jurisdiction not under the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. only over the subjects described in the 2101). Civil actions commenced by the judicial article of the Constitution but United States to recover customs duties, also over many local matters that, within to recover on a customs bond, or for the States, are decided in State courts. certain civil penalties alleging fraud or The district court of Puerto Rico, by negligence are also within the exclusive contrast, is established under Article III, is classified like other ‘‘district courts,’’ jurisdiction of the court. and is called a ‘‘court of the United The court is composed of a chief States’’ (28 U.S.C. 451). There is one judge and eight judges, not more than judge each in Guam and the Northern five of whom may belong to any one Mariana Islands, and two in the Virgin political party. Any of its judges may be Islands. The judges in these courts are temporarily designated and assigned by appointed for terms of 10 years. the Chief Justice of the United States to For further information concerning the lower sit as a court of appeals or district court courts, contact the Administrative Office of the judge in any circuit or district. The court United States Courts, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE., has a clerk and deputy clerks, a Washington, DC 20544. Phone, 202–502–2600. librarian, court reporters, and other supporting personnel. Cases before the United States Court of International Trade This court was originally court may be tried before a jury. Under established as the Board of United States the Federal Courts Improvement Act of General Appraisers by act of June 10, 1982 (28 U.S.C. 1295), appeals are 1890, which conferred upon it taken to the U.S. Court of Appeals for jurisdiction theretofore held by the the Federal Circuit, and ultimately district and circuit courts in actions review may be sought in appropriate arising under the tariff acts (19 U.S.C. cases in the Supreme Court of the ch. 4). The act of May 28, 1926 (19 United States. U.S.C. 405a), created the United States The principal offices are located in Customs Court to supersede the Board; New York, NY, but the court is by acts of August 7, 1939, and June 25, 1948 (28 U.S.C. 1582, 1583), the court empowered to hear and determine cases was integrated into the United States arising at any port or place within the court structure, organization, and jurisdiction of the United States. procedure. The act of July 14, 1956 (28 For further information, contact the Clerk, United U.S.C. 251), established the court as a States Court of International Trade, One Federal court of record of the United States Plaza, New York, NY 10278–0001. Phone, 212– under Article III of the Constitution. The 264–2814. Customs Court Act of 1980 (28 U.S.C. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation 251) constituted the court as the United The Panel, created by act of April 29, States Court of International Trade. 1968 (28 U.S.C. 1407), and consisting of The Court of International Trade has seven Federal judges designated by the jurisdiction over any civil action against Chief Justice from the courts of appeals the United States arising from Federal and district courts, is authorized to laws governing import transactions. This temporarily transfer to a single district, includes classification and valuation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial cases, as well as authority to review proceedings, civil actions pending in certain agency determinations under the different districts that involve one or Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 more common questions of fact. U.S.C. 2501) involving antidumping and countervailing duty matters. In addition, For further information, contact the Clerk, Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, Room G–255, it has exclusive jurisdiction of civil Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One actions to review determinations as to Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002– the eligibility of workers, firms, and 8041. Phone, 202–502–2800.

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The Supreme Court has held that established under Article I of the ‘‘. . . Article III [of the Constitution] Constitution of the United States does not express the full authority of pursuant to act of May 5, 1950, as Congress to create courts, and that other amended (10 U.S.C. 867). Subject only Articles invest Congress with powers in to certiorari review by the Supreme the exertion of which it may create Court of the United States in a limited inferior courts and clothe them with number of cases, the court serves as the functions deemed essential or helpful in final appellate tribunal to review court- carrying those powers into execution.’’ martial convictions of all the Armed Such courts, known as legislative courts, Forces. It is exclusively an appellate have functions which ‘‘. . . are directed criminal court, consisting of five civilian to the execution of one or more of such judges who are appointed for 15-year powers and are prescribed by Congress terms by the President with the advice independently of section 2 of Article III; and consent of the Senate. The court is and their judges hold office for such called upon to exercise jurisdiction to term as Congress prescribes, whether it review the record in all cases: be a fixed period of years or during good —extending to death; behavior.’’ Appeals from the decisions of —certified to the court by a Judge these courts, with the exception of the Advocate General of an armed force or U.S. Tax Court and the U.S. Court of by the General Counsel of the Appeals for the Armed Forces, may be Department of Transportation, acting for taken to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Coast Guard; or the Federal Circuit. Appeals from the —petitioned by accused who have decisions of the Tax Court may be taken received a sentence of confinement for 1 year or more, and/or a punitive to the court of appeals in which judicial discharge. circuit the case was initially heard. The court also exercises authority Certain decisions of the U.S. Court of under the All Writs Act (28 U.S.C. 1651 Appeals for the Armed Forces are (a)). reviewable by writ of certiorari in the In addition, the judges of the court are Supreme Court. required by law to work jointly with the United States Court of Federal Claims senior uniformed lawyer from each The U.S. Court of Federal Claims has armed force, the Chief Counsel of the jurisdiction over claims seeking money Coast Guard, and two members of the judgments against the United States. A public appointed by the Secretary of claim must be founded upon the United Defense, to make an annual States Constitution; an ; comprehensive survey and to report the regulation of an executive annually to the Congress on the department; an express or implied-in-fact operation and progress of the military contract with the United States; or justice system under the Uniform Code damages, liquidated or unliquidated, in of , and to recommend cases not sounding in tort. Judges in the improvements wherever necessary. U.S. Court of Federal Claims are appointed by the President for 15-year For further information, contact the Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, 450 terms, subject to Senate confirmation. E Street NW., Washington, DC 20442–0001. Phone, Appeals are to the U.S. Court of Appeals 202–761–1448. Fax, 202–761–4672. Internet, for the Federal Circuit. www.armfor.uscourts.gov. For further information, contact the Clerk’s Office, United States Tax Court The United United States Court of Federal Claims, 717 Madison States Tax Court is a court of record Place NW., Washington, DC 20005–1086. Phone, 202–357–6400. Internet, www.uscfc.uscourts.gov. under Article I of the Constitution of the United States (26 U.S.C. 7441). The United States Court of Appeals for the court was created as the United States Armed Forces This court was Board of Tax Appeals by the Revenue

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Act of 1924 (43 Stat. 336). The name United States Court of Appeals for was changed to the Tax Court of the Veterans Claims The United States United States by the Revenue Act of Court of Veterans Appeals was 1942 (56 Stat. 957). The Tax Reform Act established on November 18, 1988 (102 of 1969 (83 Stat. 730) established the Stat. 4105, 38 U.S.C. 7251) pursuant to court under Article I and then changed Article I of the Constitution, and given its name to the United States Tax Court. exclusive jurisdiction to review decisions The court comprises 19 judges who of the Board of Veterans Appeals. The are appointed by the President to 15- court was renamed the United States year terms and subject to Senate Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims by confirmation. The court also has varying the Veterans Programs Enhancement Act numbers of both senior judges (who may of 1998 (38 U.S.C. 7251 note). The be recalled by the chief judge to perform court may not review the schedule of further judicial duties) and special trial ratings for disabilities or actions of the judges (who are appointed by the chief Secretary in adopting or revising that judge and may hear and decide a variety schedule. Decisions of the Court of of cases). The court’s jurisdiction is set Appeals for Veterans Claims may be forth in various sections of title 26 of the appealed to the United States Court of U.S. Code. Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The offices of the court and its judges The court consists of seven judges are in Washington, DC. However, the appointed by the President, with the court has national jurisdiction and advice and consent of the Senate, for 15- schedules trial sessions in more than 70 year terms. One of the judges serves as cities in the United States. Each trial chief judge. session is conducted by one judge, senior judge, or special trial judge. Court The court’s principal office is in the proceedings are open to the public and District of Columbia, but the court can are conducted in accordance with the also act at any place within the United court’s Rules of Practice and Procedure States. and the rules of evidence applicable in For further information, contact the Clerk, United trials without a jury in the U.S. District States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, Suite Court for the District of Columbia. A fee 900, 625 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC of $60 is charged for the filing of a 20004–2950. Phone, 202–501–5970. Internet, www.vetapp.gov. petition. Practice before the court is limited to practitioners admitted under Other Courts There have also been the court’s Rules of Practice and created two courts of local jurisdiction Procedure. for the District of Columbia: the District Decisions entered by the court, other of Columbia Court of Appeals and the than decisions in small tax cases, may Superior Court. be appealed to the regional courts of appeals and, thereafter, upon the Business of the Federal Courts granting of a writ of certiorari, to the Supreme Court of the United States. At The business of all the Federal courts the option of petitioners, simplified described here, except the Court of procedures may be used in small tax Appeals for the Armed Forces, the Tax cases. Small tax cases are final and not Court, the Court of Appeals for Veterans subject to review by any court. Claims, and the District of Columbia courts, is discussed in detail in the text For further information, contact the Administrative Office, United States Tax Court, 400 Second Street and tables of the Annual Report of the NW., Washington, DC 20217–0002. Phone, 202– Director of the Administrative Office of 521–0700. Internet, www.ustaxcourt.gov. the United States Courts (1940–2001).

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The Administrative Office of the United States Courts did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information.

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES COURTS One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20544 Phone, 202–502–2600

DIRECTOR JAMES C. DUFF DEPUTY DIRECTOR JILL C. SAYENGA Associate Director and General Counsel WILLIAM R. BURCHILL, JR. Deputy Associate Director ROBERT K. LOESCHE Assistant Director, Office of Judicial LAURA C. MINOR Conference Deputy Assistant Directors, Office of Judicial JEFFREY A. HENNEMUTH, WENDY Conference Executive Secretariat JENNIS Assistant Director, Office of Legislative Affairs CORDIA A. STROM Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Legislative DANIEL CUNNINGHAM Affairs Assistant Director, Office of Public Affairs DAVID A. SELLERS Assistant Director, Office of Court NOEL J. AUGUSTYN Administration Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Court GLEN K. PALMAN Administration Assistant Director, Office of Defender Services THEODORE J. LIDZ Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Defender STEVEN G. ASIN Services Assistant Director, Office of Facilities and ROSS EISENMAN Security Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Facilities WILLIAM J. LEHMAN and Security Assistant Director, Office of Finance and GEORGE H. SCHAFER Budget Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Finance (VACANCY) and Budget Assistant Director, Office of Human Resources CHARLOTTE G. PEDDICORD Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Human NANCY E. WARD Resources Assistant Director, Office of Information HOWARD J. GRANDIER Technology Deputy Assistant Director, Office of JOSEPH R. PETERS, JR. Information Technology Assistant Director, Office of Internal Services DOREEN G.B. BYDUME Assistant Director, Office of Judges Programs PETER G. MCCABE Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Judges R. TOWNSEND ROBINSON Programs Assistant Director, Office of Probation and JOHN M. HUGHES Pretrial Services Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Probation MATTHEW ROWLAND and Pretrial Services

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The Administrative Office of the United States Courts is charged with the nonjudicial, administrative business of the United States Courts, including the maintenance of workload statistics and the disbursement of funds appropriated for the maintenance of the U.S. judicial system.

The Administrative Office of the United —perform such other duties as may be States Courts was created by act of assigned by the Supreme Court or the August 7, 1939 (28 U.S.C. 601). The Judicial Conference of the United States. Office was established November 6, The Director is also responsible for the 1939. Its Director and Deputy Director preparation and submission of the are appointed by the Chief Justice of the budget of the courts, which shall be United States after consultation with the transmitted by the Office of Management Judicial Conference. and Budget to Congress without change. Administering the Courts The Director Probation Officers The Administrative is the administrative officer of the courts Office exercises general supervision of of the United States (except the Supreme the accounts and practices of the Federal Court). Under the guidance of the probation offices, subject to primary Judicial Conference of the United States control by the respective district courts the Director is required, among other that they serve. The Office publishes things, to do the following: quarterly, in cooperation with the —supervise all administrative matters Bureau of Prisons of the Department of relating to the offices of clerks and other Justice, a magazine entitled Federal clerical and administrative personnel of Probation, which is a journal ‘‘of the courts; correctional philosophy and practice.’’ —examine the state of the dockets of The Director also has responsibility the courts, secure information as to the with respect to the establishment of courts’ need of assistance, and prepare pretrial services in the district courts and transmit quarterly to the chief judges under the Pretrial Services Act of 1982 of the circuits statistical data and reports (18 U.S.C. 3152). These offices report to as to the business of the courts; their respective courts information —submit to the annual meeting of the concerning pretrial release of persons Judicial Conference of the United States, charged with Federal offenses and at least 2 weeks prior thereto, a report of supervise such persons who are released the activities of the Administrative Office to their custody. and the state of the business of the Bankruptcy The Bankruptcy courts; Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act —fix the compensation of employees of 1984 (28 U.S.C. 151) provided that of the courts whose compensation is not the bankruptcy judges for each judicial otherwise fixed by law; district shall constitute a unit of the —regulate and pay annuities to district court to be known as the widows and surviving dependent bankruptcy court. Bankruptcy judges are children of judges; appointed by the courts of appeals in —disburse moneys appropriated for such numbers as authorized by Congress the maintenance and operation of the and serve for a term of 14 years as courts; judicial officers of the district courts. —examine accounts of court officers; This act placed jurisdiction in the —regulate travel of judicial personnel; district courts over all cases under title —provide accommodations and 11, United States Code, and all supplies for the courts and their clerical proceedings arising in or related to cases and administrative personnel; under that title (28 U.S.C. 1334). The —establish and maintain programs for district court may provide for such cases the certification and utilization of court and proceedings to be referred to its interpreters and the provision of special bankruptcy judges (as authorized by 28 interpretation services in the courts; and U.S.C. 157).

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The Director of the Administrative persons annually require the Office recommends to the Judicial appointment of counsel. Two adjacent Conference the official duty stations and districts may be combined to reach this places of holding court of bankruptcy total. judges, surveys the need for additional Each defender organization submits to bankruptcy judgeships to be the Director of the Administrative Office recommended to Congress, and an annual report of its activities along determines the staff needs of bankruptcy with a proposed budget or, in the case judges and the clerks of the bankruptcy of community defender organizations, a courts. proposed grant for the coming year. The Federal Magistrate Judges The Director of the Administrative Office exercises Director is responsible for the general supervision over administrative submission of the proposed budgets and matters in offices of U.S. magistrate grants to the Judicial Conference for judges, compiles and evaluates statistical approval. The Director also makes data relating to such offices, and submits payments to the defender organizations reports thereon to the Judicial out of appropriations in accordance with Conference. The Director reports the approved budgets and grants, as well annually to Congress on the business as compensating private counsel that has come before U.S. magistrate appointed to defend criminal cases in judges and also prepares legal and the United States courts. administrative manuals for the use of the magistrate judges. The act provides for Sources of Information surveys to be conducted by the Information may be obtained from the Administrative Office of the conditions following sources: in the judicial districts in order to make recommendations as to the number, Bankruptcy Judges Division. Phone, 202–502– location, and salaries of magistrate 1900. judges, which are determined by the Budget Division. Phone, 202–502–2100. Judicial Conference subject to the Defender Services Division. Phone, 202–502– availability of appropriated funds. 3030. Federal Defenders The Criminal Justice General Counsel. Phone, 202–502–1100. Act (18 U.S.C. 3006A) establishes the Human Resources Division. Phone, 202–502– 3100. procedure for the appointment of private Judicial Conference Executive Secretariat. Phone, panel attorneys in Federal criminal cases 202–502–2400. for individuals who are unable to afford Legislative Affairs Office. Phone, 202–502–1700. adequate representation, under plans Magistrate Judges Division. Phone, 202–502– adopted by each district court. The act 1830. also permits the establishment of Federal Office of Probation and Pretrial Services. Phone, public defender or Federal community 202–502–1610. defender organizations by the district Public Affairs Office. Phone, 202–502–2600. courts in districts where at least 200 Statistics Division. Phone, 202–502–1440.

For further information, contact the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20544. Phone, 202–502–2600. Internet, www.uscourts.gov.

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DIRECTOR BARBARA J. ROTHSTEIN DEPUTY DIRECTOR JOHN S. COOKE Director, Education Division BRUCE M. CLARKE Director, Systems Innovation and Development TED E. COLEMAN Office Director, Research Division JAMES B. EAGLIN Director, International Judicial Relations Office MIRA GUR-ARIE Director, Federal Judicial History Office BRUCE A. RAGSDALE Director, Communications Policy and Design SYLVAN A. SOBEL Office

The Federal Judicial Center is the judicial branch’s agency for policy research and continuing education.

The Federal Judicial Center was created programs, computer based training, and by act of December 20, 1967 (28 U.S.C. periodicals about the Federal courts; 620), to further the development and —provides guidance and advice and adoption of improved judicial maintains data and records to assist administration in the courts of the those interested in documenting and United States. conserving the history of the Federal The Center’s basic policies and courts; and activities are determined by its Board, —cooperates with and assists other which is composed of the Chief Justice agencies and organizations in providing of the United States, who is permanent advice to improve the administration of of the Board by statute, and two justice in the courts of foreign countries. judges of the U.S. courts of appeals, three judges of the U.S. district courts, Sources of Information one bankruptcy judge, and one Information may be obtained from the magistrate judge, all of whom are following divisions and offices: elected for 4-year terms by the Judicial Director. Phone, 202–502–4160, or 202–502– Conference of the United States. The 4164. Fax, 202–502–4099. Director of the Administrative Office of Research. Phone, 202–502–4070. Fax, 202–502– 4199. the United States Courts is also a Automation and Web Programs. Phone, 202–502– permanent member of the Board. 4139. Fax, 202–502–4088. Pursuant to statute, the Center carries Clerk’s Office Programs. Phone, 202–502–4148. out the following duties: Fax, 202–502–4088. —develops and administers orientation Judges and Attorneys Programs. Phone, 202–502– 4050. Fax, 202–502–4299. and continuing education programs for Management Programs. Phone, 202–502–4101. Federal judges, Federal defenders, and Fax, 202–502–4088. nonjudicial court personnel, including Media Production. Phone, 202–502–4101. Fax, probation officers, pretrial services 202–502–4088. Probation and Pretrial Services Programs. Phone, officers, and clerks’ office employees; 502–202–4115. Fax, 202–502–4088. —conducts empirical and exploratory Television and Video Programs. Phone, 202–502– research and evaluation on Federal 4266. Fax, 202–502–4088. judicial processes, court management, Communications Policy and Design. Phone, 202– and sentencing and its consequences, 502–4250. Fax, 202–502–4077. Federal Judicial History. Phone, 202–502–4180. usually for the committees of the Judicial Fax, 202–502–4077. Conference or the courts themselves; Information Services. Phone, 202–502–4153. Fax, —produces research reports, training 202–502–4077. manuals, satellite broadcasts, video International Judicial Relations. Phone, 202–502–

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4160. Fax, 202–502–4099. judicial history databases, and various Human Resources. Phone, 202–502–4165. Fax, educational resources are available at 202–502–4099. www.fjc.gov. Systems Innovation and Development. Phone, Publications Single copies of most 202–502–4223. Fax, 202–502–4288. Federal Judicial Center publications are Electronic Access Selected Federal available free of charge. Phone, 202– Judicial Center publications, Federal 502–4153. Fax, 202–502–4077.

For further information, contact the Federal Judicial Center, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002–8003. Phone, 202–502–4000. Internet, www.fjc.gov.

UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Suite 2–500, South Lobby, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002–8002 Phone, 202–502–4500. Internet, www.ussc.gov.

CHAIR RICARDO H. HINOJOSA, Acting VICE CHAIRS WILLIAM B. CARR, JR., RUBEN CASTILLO, WILLIAM K. SESSIONS III Commissioners DABNEY L. FRIEDRICH, MICHAEL E. HOROWITZ, BERYL A. HOWELL Commissioners (ex officio) KELLI H. FERRY, EDWARD F. REILLY, JR. Staff Director JUDITH W. SHEON General Counsel KENNETH P. COHEN Public Affairs Officer MICHAEL COURLANDER Director of Administration and Planning SUSAN M. BRAZEL Director and Chief Counsel of Training PAMELA G. MONTGOMERY Director of Legislative and Governmental (VACANCY) Affairs Director of Research and Data GLENN R. SCHMITT

The United States Sentencing Commission develops sentencing guidelines and policies for the Federal court system.

The United States Sentencing nonvoting members. One of the voting Commission was established as an members is appointed Chairperson. independent agency in the judicial The Commission evaluates the effects branch of the Federal Government by of the sentencing guidelines on the the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (28 criminal justice system, advises Congress U.S.C. 991 et seq. and 18 U.S.C. 3551 regarding the modification or enactment et seq.). The Commission establishes of statutes relating to criminal law and sentencing guidelines and policies for sentencing matters, establishes a the Federal courts, advising them of the research and development program on appropriate form and severity of sentencing issues, and performs other punishment for offenders convicted of related duties. Federal crimes. In executing its duties, the The Commission is composed of seven Commission promulgates and distributes voting members appointed by the to Federal courts and to the U.S. President with the advice and consent of probation system guidelines to be the Senate for 6-year terms, and two consulted in determining sentences to be

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imposed in criminal cases, general sentencing-related issues, and serves as policy statements regarding the an information resource for Congress, application of guidelines, and policy criminal justice practitioners, and the statements on the appropriate use of public. probation and supervised release revocation provisions. These sentencing Sources of Information guidelines and policy statements are Electronic Access Commission designed to further the purposes of just information and materials may be punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, obtained through the Internet at and rehabilitation; provide fairness in www.ussc.gov. meeting the purposes of sentencing; Guideline Application Assistance avoid unwarranted disparity; and reflect Helpline Phone, 202–502–4545. advancement in the knowledge of Public Information Information human behavior as it relates to the concerning Commission activities is criminal justice process. available from the Office of Publishing In addition, the Commission provides and Public Affairs. Phone, 202–502– training, conducts research on 4590.

For further information, contact the Office of Publishing and Public Affairs, United States Sentencing Commission, Suite 2–500, South Lobby, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002–8002. Phone, 202–502–4590. Internet, www.ussc.gov.

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THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES BARACK H. OBAMA

Article II, section 1, of the Constitution provides that ‘‘[t]he executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years,... together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term....’’ In addition to the powers set forth in the Constitution, the statutes have conferred upon the President specific authority and responsibility covering a wide range of matters (United States Code Index). The President is the administrative head of the executive branch of the Government, which includes numerous agencies, both temporary and permanent, as well as the 15 executive departments.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet, a creation of custom and tradition dating back to George Washington’s administration, functions at the pleasure of the President. Its purpose is to advise the President upon any subject, relating to the duties of the respective offices, on which he requests information (pursuant to Article II, section 2, of the Constitution).

The Cabinet is composed of the Vice President and the heads of the 15 executive departments—the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, and the Attorney General. Additionally, in the Bush administration, Cabinet-level rank has been accorded to the Chief of Staff to the President; the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency; the Director, Office of Management and Budget; the Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy; and the U.S. Trade Representative.

THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

THE VICE PRESIDENT JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR.

Article II, section I, of the Constitution provides that the President ‘‘shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years...together with the Vice President....’’ In addition to his role as President of the Senate, the Vice President is empowered 85

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to succeed to the Presidency, pursuant to Article II and the 20th and 25th amendments to the Constitution. The executive functions of the Vice President include participation in Cabinet meetings and, by statute, membership on the National Security Council and the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Under authority of the Reorganization Act of 1939 (5 U.S.C. 133–133r, 133t note), various agencies were transferred to the Executive Office of the President by the President’s Reorganization Plans I and II of 1939 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 1, 1939. Executive Order 8248 of September 8, 1939, established the divisions of the Executive Office and defined their functions. Subsequently, Presidents have used Executive orders, reorganization plans, and legislative initiatives to reorganize the Executive Office to make its composition compatible with the goals of their administrations.

The White House Office 1600 NW., Washington, DC 20500 Phone, 202–456–1414. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov.

ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF RAHM I. EMANUEL OF STAFF Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of JAMES A. MESSINA Staff for Operations Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of MONA K. SUTPHEN Staff for Policy Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor DAVID M. AXELROD Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor PETER M. ROUSE National Security Advisor JAMES L. JONES, JR. Assistant to the President and Deputy National THOMAS E. DONLION Security Advisor Assistant to the President and Deputy National JOHN O. BRENNAN Security Advisor for Counterterrorism and Homeland Security Assistant to the President and Cabinet CHRISTOPHER P. LU Secretary Assistant to the President and Counsel to the GREGORY B. CRAIG President Assistant to the President and Director of PHILIP M. SCHILIRO Legislative Affairs Assistant to the President and Director of DONALD H. GIPS Presidential Personnel Assistant to the President and Director of PATRICK H. GASPARD Political Affairs Assistant to the President and Director of ALYSSA M. MASTROMONACO Scheduling and Advance Assistant to the President and Director of JONATHAN E. FAVREAU Speechwriting Assistant to the President and Press Secretary ROBERT L. GIBBS Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary ELIZABETH M. BROWN Assistant to the President for Communications ANITA B. DUNN

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Assistant to the President for Energy and CAROL M. BROWNER Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental VALERIE B. JARRETT Affairs and Public Engagement and Senior Advisor Assistant to the President for Management and BRADLEY J. KILEY Administration Assistant to the President, Chief of Staff to the SUSAN S. SHER First Lady and Counsel Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of MARK W. LIPPERT Staff for National Security Operations Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy ELIZABETH S. SMITH Cabinet Secretary Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy CASSANDRA Q. BUTTS Counsel to the President Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy MARY B. DEROSA Counsel to the President Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy HOWARD D. PFEIFFER Director of Communications for Production Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy KENNETH F. WILLIAMS-BENNETT Director of Presidential Personnel Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy PETER F. RUNDLET Staff Secretary Deputy Assistant to the President and Director EMMETT S. BELIVEAU of Advance and Operations Deputy Assistant to the President and Director DANIELLE M. CRUTCHFIELD of Appointments and Scheduling Deputy Assistant to the President and Director CECILIA MUN˜ OZ of Intergovernmental Affairs Deputy Assistant to the President and Director JOCELYN C. FRYE of Policy and Projects for the First Lady Deputy Assistant to the President and Director CHRISTINA M. TCHEN of the Office of Public Engagement Deputy Assistant to the President and Director ADOLFO CARRION, JR. of the Office of Urban Affairs Deputy Assistant to the President and National DENIS R. MCDONOUGH Security Spokesperson Deputy Assistant to the President and Principal DANIEL J. MELTZER Deputy Counsel to the President Deputy Assistant to the President for Energy HEATHER R. ZICHAL and Climate Change Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative LISA M. KONWINSKI Affairs Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative DANIEL A. TURTON Affairs and House Liaison Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative SHAWN P. MAHER Affairs and Senate Liaison Deputy Assistant to the President for HENRY F. DE SIO, JR. Management and Administration

The White House Office serves the President in the performance of the many detailed activities incident to his immediate office.

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The President’s staff facilitates and The various Assistants to the President maintains communication with the aid the President in such matters as he Congress, the heads of executive may direct. agencies, the press and other information media, and the general public.

Office of the Vice President of the United States Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20501 Phone, 202–456–7549

Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy ALAN HOFFMAN Chief of Staff to the Vice President Deputy Assistant to the President and National TONY BLINKEN Security Affairs Advisor to the Vice President Deputy Assistant to the President and TERRELL MCSWEENY Domestic Policy Advisor to the Vice President Deputy Assistant to the President and Economic Advisor to the Vice President Special Assistant to the President and Intergovernmental Affairs Advisor to the Vice President Assistant to the Vice President and Counselor Assistant to the Vice President and Counsel to the Vice President Assistant to the Vice President for Communications Press Secretary for the Vice President ELIZABETH ALEXANDER Assistant to the Vice President for Legislative SUDAFI HENRY Affairs Assistant to the Vice President for Management MOE VELA and Administration Assistant to the Vice President and Director of ELISABETH HIRE Scheduling Assistant to the Vice President and Director of PETE SELFRIDGE Advance Chief of Staff to Dr. Jill Biden CATHY RUSSELL Executive Assistants to the Vice President MICHELE SMITH, NANCY ORLOFF

The Office of the Vice President serves the Vice President in the performance of the many detailed activities incident to his immediate office.

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CHAIR CHRISTINA D. ROMER Members AUSTAN D. GOOLSBEE, CECILIA E. ROUSE Chief of Staff KAREN L. ANDERSON

The Council of Economic Advisers primarily performs an analysis and appraisal of the national economy for the purpose of providing policy recommendations to the President.

The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) The Council analyzes the national was established in the Executive Office economy and its various segments; of the President by the Employment Act advises the President on economic of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1023). It now developments; appraises the economic functions under that statute and programs and policies of the Federal Reorganization Plan No. 9 of 1953 (5 Government; recommends to the U.S.C. app.), effective August 1, 1953. President policies for economic growth The Council consists of three members and stability; assists in the preparation of appointed by the President with the the economic reports of the President to advice and consent of the Senate. One the Congress; and prepares the Annual of the members is designated by the Report of the Council of Economic President as Chairman. Advisers.

For further information, contact the Council of Economic Advisers, 1800 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20502. Phone, 202–395–5084. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/cea.

Council on Environmental Quality 722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503 Phone, 202–395–5750 or 202–456–6224. Fax, 202–456–2710. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/ ceq.

CHAIR Chief of Staff JOHN CARSON Deputy Chief of Staff NICOLE BUFFA General Counsel EDWARD A. BOLING Deputy General Counsel (VACANCY) Associate Director for Climate Change JASON BORDOFF Associate Director for Communications CHRISTINE GLUNZ Associate Director for Community Protection ANTHONY JONES and Climate Solutions Associate Director for International Affairs and LANDON VAN DYKE Climate Change Associate Director for Lands and Water MICHAEL BOOTS Ecosystems Associate Director for Legislative Affairs JESSICA MAHER Associate Director for Natural Resources TERRENCE BREYMAN Associate Director for NEPA Oversight HORST GRECZMIEL

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Associate Director for Policy Outreach AMELIA SALZMAN Associate Director for and Coastal HARDY PEARCE Policy

The Council on Environmental Quality formulates and recommends national policies and initiatives to improve the environment.

The Council on Environmental Quality and confirmed by the Senate, serves as (CEQ) was established within the the Director of OEQ. Executive Office of the President by the The Council develops policies which National Environmental Policy Act of bring together the Nation’s social, 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). economic, and environmental priorities, The Environmental Quality Improvement with the goal of improving Federal Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4371 et seq.) decisionmaking. As required by NEPA, established the Office of Environmental CEQ evaluates, coordinates, and Quality (OEQ) to provide professional mediates Federal activities. It advises and and administrative support for the assists the President on both national Council. The Council and OEQ are and international environmental policy collectively referred to as the Council on matters. CEQ also oversees Federal Environmental Quality, and the CEQ agency and department implementation Chair, who is appointed by the President of NEPA.

For further information, contact the Information Office, Council on Environmental Quality, 722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202–395–5750. Fax, 202–456–2710. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/ceq.

National Security Council Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504 Phone, 202–456–1414. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/nsc.

Members: THE PRESIDENT BARACK H. OBAMA THE VICE PRESIDENT JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. The HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON The Secretary of Defense ROBERT M. GATES Statutory Advisers: Director of National Intelligence DENNIS C. BLAIR Chairman, ADM. MICHAEL G. MULLEN, USN Standing Participants: The Secretary of the Treasury TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER Chief of Staff to the President RAHM I. EMANUEL Counsel to the President GREGORY B. CRAIG National Security Advisor JAMES L. JONES, JR. Assistant to the President for Economic Policy LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS Officials: Assistant to the President for National Security JAMES L. JONES, JR. Affairs

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Assistant to the President for National Security THOMAS E. DONLION Affairs and Deputy National Security Adviser

The National Security Council was Nations, the Assistant to the President for established by the National Security Act National Security Affairs, the Assistant to of 1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 402). the President for Economic Policy, and The Council was placed in the Executive the Chief of Staff to the President are Office of the President by Reorganization invited to all meetings of the Council. Plan No. 4 of 1949 (5 U.S.C. app.). The Attorney General and the Director The National Security Council is of National Drug Control Policy are chaired by the President. Its statutory invited to attend meetings pertaining to members, in addition to the President, their jurisdictions; other officials are are the Vice President and the invited, as appropriate. Secretaries of State and Defense. The The Council advises and assists the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is President in integrating all aspects of the statutory military adviser to the national security policy as it affects the Council, and the Director of the Central United States—domestic, foreign, Intelligence Agency is its intelligence military, intelligence, and economic—in adviser. The Secretary of the Treasury, conjunction with the National Economic the U.S. Representative to the United Council.

For further information, contact the National Security Council, Old Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504. Phone, 202–456–1414. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/nsc.

Office of Administration Eisenhower Executive Office Building 1650 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20503 Phone, 202–456–2861. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/oa.

DIRECTOR CAMERON MOODY DEPUTY DIRECTOR (VACANCY) Chief Financial Officer ALLYSON LAACKMAN Chief Information Officer BROOK COLANGELO Chief Procurement and Contract Management ALTHEA KIREILIS Officer Director for Equal Employment Opportunity CLARA PATTERSON Director for Office of Security and Emergency JOHN GILL Preparedness General Counsel DENISE MAES

The Office of Administration was personnel, technology, and financial formally established within the Executive management; data processing; library Office of the President by Executive and research services; security; Order 12028 of December 12, 1977. legislative liaisons; and general office The Office provides administrative operations such as mail, messenger, support services to all units within the printing, procurement, and supply Executive Office of the President. The services. services provided include information,

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For further information, contact the Office of the Director, Office of Administration, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202–456–2861. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/oa.

Office of Management and Budget Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503 Phone, 202–395–3080. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/omb.

DIRECTOR PETER ORSZAG DEPUTY DIRECTOR ROBERT NABORS Deputy Director for Management (VACANCY) Chief of Staff JILL BLICKSTEIN Administrator, Office of Federal Procurement (VACANCY) Policy Administrator, Office of Information and (VACANCY) Regulatory Affairs Assistant Director for Management and LAUREN E. WRIGHT Operations Assistant Director for Budget ELIZABETH M. ROBINSON Assistant Director for Legislative Reference JAMES J. JUKES Associate Director for Communications KENNETH BAER Associate Director for Economic Policy Associate Director for Education, Income ROBERT GORDON Maintenance and Labor Associate Director for General Government XAVIER BRIGGS Programs Associate Director for Information Technology and E-Government Associate Director for Legislative Affairs KATHERINE ELTRICH Associate Director for National Security STEVE KOSIAK Programs Associate Director for Natural Resource SALLY ERICSSON Programs Controller, Office of Federal Financial DANIEL I. WERFEL, Acting Management General Counsel PREETA BANSAL Associate Director for Health KEITH FONTENOT Executive Associate Director JEFFREY LIEBMAN

The Office of Management and Budget evaluates, formulates, and coordinates management procedures and program objectives within and among Federal departments and agencies. It also controls the administration of the Federal budget, while routinely providing the President with recommendations regarding budget proposals and relevant legislative enactments.

The Office of Management and Budget —to assist the President in developing (OMB), formerly the Bureau of the and maintaining effective government by Budget, was established in the Executive reviewing the organizational structure Office of the President pursuant to and management procedures of the Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939 (5 executive branch to ensure that the U.S.C. app.). intended results are achieved; The Office’s primary functions are:

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—to assist in developing efficient to the end that the work programs of the coordinating mechanisms to implement several agencies of the executive branch Government activities and to expand of the Government may be coordinated interagency cooperation; and that the moneys appropriated by the —to assist the President in preparing Congress may be expended in the most the budget and in formulating the economical manner, barring overlapping Government’s fiscal program; and duplication of effort; and —to supervise and control the —to improve the economy, efficiency, administration of the budget; and effectiveness of the procurement —to assist the President by clearing processes by providing overall direction and coordinating departmental advice on of procurement policies, regulations, proposed legislation and by making procedures, and forms. recommendations effecting Presidential action on legislative enactments, in Sources of Information accordance with past practice; —to assist in developing regulatory Employment Delegated examining is reform proposals and programs for used for filling positions, such as paperwork reduction, especially economist, program examiners, and reporting burdens of the public; program analyst. Inquiries on —to assist in considering, clearing, employment should be directed to the and, where necessary, preparing Human Resources Division, Office of proposed Executive orders and Administration, Washington, DC 20500. proclamations; Phone, 202–395–1088. —to plan and develop information Inquiries Contact the Management and systems that provide the President with Operations Division, Office of program performance data; Management and Budget, New Executive —to plan, conduct, and promote Office Building, Washington, DC 20503. evaluation efforts that assist the President Phone, 202–395–3080. Fax, 202–395– in assessing program objectives, 3504. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/ performance, and efficiency; omb. —to keep the President informed of Publications The Budget of the U.S. the progress of activities by Government Government and The Budget System and agencies with respect to work proposed, Concepts are available for sale by the initiated, and completed, together with Superintendent of Documents, the relative timing of work between the Government Printing Office, several agencies of the Government, all Washington, DC 20402.

For further information, contact the Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202–395–3080. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/omb.

Office of National Drug Control Policy Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC 20503 Phone, 202–395–6700. Fax, 202–395–6708. Internet, www.ondcp.gov.

DIRECTOR R. DEPUTY DIRECTOR A. THOMAS MCLELLAN Deputy Director for Demand Reduction MARTHA GAGNE, Acting Deputy Director for State, Local, and Tribal MICHAEL K. GOTTLIEB, Acting Affairs Deputy Director for Supply Reduction PATRICK M. WARD, Acting Associate Director, Performance and Budget JON E. RICE

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Associate Director, Legislative Affairs DEBORAH J. WALKER, Acting Associate Director, Management and MICHELE C. MARX Administration Associate Director, Public Affairs RAFAEL LEMAITRE, Acting General Counsel DANIEL R. PETERSEN, Acting Chief Scientist, Counter-Drug Technology DAVID W. MURRAY Assessment Center Associate Director, National Youth Anti-Drug ROBERT W. DENNISTON Media Campaign

The Office of National Drug Control Policy assists the President in establishing policies, priorities, and objectives in the National Drug Control Strategy. It also provides budget, program, and policy recommendations on the efforts of National Drug Control Program agencies.

The Office of National Drug Control budgeting, and personnel allocation of Policy was established by the National Federal agencies enforcing drug Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 (21 activities. The Director also notifies U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), effective January Federal agencies if their policies do not 29, 1989, reauthorized through the comply with their responsibilities under Office of National Drug Control Policy the National Drug Control Strategy. Reauthorization Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. Additionally, the Office has direct 1701 et seq.), and again reauthorized programmatic responsibility for the through the Office of National Drug Drug-Free Communities Program, the Control Policy Reauthorization Act of National Youth Anti-Drug Media 2006 (21 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). Campaign, the various programs under The Director of National Drug Control the Counter-Drug Technology Policy is appointed by the President with Assessment Center, and the High the advice and consent of the Senate. Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program. The Director is assisted by a Deputy Director, a Deputy Director for Demand Sources of Information Reduction, a Deputy Director for Supply Employment Inquiries regarding Reduction, and a Deputy Director for employment should be directed to the State, Local, and Tribal Affairs. Personnel Section, Office of National The Director is responsible for Drug Control Policy. Phone, 202–395– establishing policies, objectives, 6695. priorities, and performance Publications To receive publications on measurements for the national drug drugs and crime, access specific drug- control program, as well as for annually related data, obtain customized promulgating drug control strategies and bibliographic searches, and learn more supporting reports and a program about data availability and other budget, which the President submits to information resources, contact the Drugs Congress. The Director advises the and Crime Clearinghouse. Phone, 800– President regarding necessary changes in 666–3332. Fax, 301–519–5212. Internet, the organization, management, www.ondcp.gov.

For further information, contact the Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202–395–6700. Fax, 202–395–6708. Internet, www.ondcp.gov.

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Domestic Policy Council Room 469, Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20502 Phone, 202–456–5594. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/dpc.

Assistant to the President and Director of the MELODY C. BARNES Domestic Policy Council Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy HEATHER A. HIGGINBOTTOM Director of the Domestic Policy Council Deputy Assistant to the President and Director, SONAL R. SHAH Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation

National Economic Council Room 235, Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20502 Phone, 202–456–2800. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/nec

Assistant to the President for Economic Policy LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS and Director of the National Economic Council Deputy Assistants to the President for DIANA L. FARRELL, JASON L. Economic Policy FURMAN

The Office of Policy Development is comprised of the Domestic Policy Council and the National Economic Council, which are responsible for advising and assisting the President in the formulation, coordination, and implementation of domestic and economic policy. The Office of Policy Development also provides support for other policy development and implementation activities as directed by the President.

Domestic Policy Council

The Domestic Policy Council was domestic policy agenda and ensures established on August 16, 1993, by coordination and communication among Executive Order 12859. The Council the heads of relevant Federal offices and oversees development and agencies. implementation of the President’s

National Economic Council

The National Economic Council was President. The Council also ensures that created on January 25, 1993, by economic policy decisions and programs Executive Order 12835, to coordinate are consistent with the President’s stated the economic policymaking process and goals, and monitors the implementation provide economic policy advice to the of the President’s economic goals.

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DIRECTOR Chief of Staff JIM KOHLENBERGER Assistant Director At-Large STEVE FETLER General Counsel RACHAEL LEONARD, Acting Assistant Director, Federal Research and KEI KOIZUMI Development Assistant Director, Strategic Communicators / RICK WEISS Senior Policy Analyst Assistant Director, International Relations JOAN ROLF Assistant Director, Social and Behavioral DIANE DIEULLIS, Acting Science Assistant Director, Physical Sciences and JEAN COTTAM ALLEN Engineering Assistant Director, Life Sciences DIANE DIEULLIS Assistant Director, Biotechnology MIKE STEBBINS Associate Director and Chief Technology Officer Assistant Director, Space and Aeronautics ROBIE SAMANTA ROY Assistant Director, Technology R&D KEVIN HURST Assistant Director, National Security and MIKE LEBLANC Emergency Preparedness Associate Director, Energy and Environment SHERE ABBOTT Operations Manager, Budget and DAVID HODGE Administration Executive Director, President’s Council of DEBORAH STINE Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chair, President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chair, President’s Council of Advisors on HAROLD VARMUS Science and Technology Executive Director, National Science and CHRISTY JOHNSON Technology Council Director, National Coordination Office for the CLAYTON TEAGUE National Nanotechnology Initiative Director, National Coordination Office for CHRIS GREER Networking and Information Technology Research and Development

The Office of Science and Technology analysis and judgment for the President Policy was established within the with respect to major policies, plans, Executive Office of the President by the and programs of the Federal National Science and Technology Policy, Government. In carrying out this Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 mission, the Office advises the President (42 U.S.C. 6611). of scientific and technological The Office serves as a source of considerations involved in areas of scientific, engineering, and technological national concern, including the

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economy, national security, health, Federal agencies throughout the Federal foreign relations, and the environment; budget development process; and assists evaluates the scale, quality, and the President in providing leadership and effectiveness of the Federal effort in coordination for the research and science and technology; provides advice development programs of the Federal and assistance to the President, the Government. Office of Management and Budget, and

For further information, contact the Office of Science and Technology Policy, New Executive Office Building, 725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20502. Phone, 202–456–7116. Fax, 202–456–6021. Internet, www.ostp.gov.

Office of the United States Trade Representative 600 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20508 Phone, 202–395–3230. Internet, www.ustr.gov.

UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE AMBASSADOR RONALD KIRK Deputy U.S. Trade Representative DEMETRIOS MARANTIS (Washington) Deputy U.S. Trade Representative () PETER F. ALLGEIER Chief of Staff General Counsel TIMOTHY REIF Senior Counsel PETER COWHEY Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for FRED AMES Administration Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for JAMES MURPHY Agricultural Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for BARBARA WEISEL Southeast Asia and the Pacific Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for DANIEL SEPULVEDA Congressional Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for DAVID A. WALTERS Economic Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for MARK LINSCOTT Environment and Natural Resources Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Europe CHRISTOPHER WILSON and the Middle East Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Market JAMES SANFORD Access & Industrial Competitiveness Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for LISA GARCIA Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Japan, WENDY CUTLER Korea, and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for TIMOTHY STRATFORD Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Central MICHAEL DELANEY & South Asian Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for DANIEL BRINZA Monitoring and Enforcement Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Africa FLORIE LISER

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Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Policy CARMEN SURO-BREDIE Coordination Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Services CHRISTINE BLISS and Investment Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for STANFORD MCCOY Intellectual Property and Innovation Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Labor LEWIS KARESH Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for World MATTHEW ROHDE Trade Organization (WTO) and Multilateral Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for the EVERETT EISSENSTAT Americas Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Public CAROL GUTHRIE and Media Affairs Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Trade & MARY RYCKMAN Development Deputy Chief of Mission (Geneva) DAVID SHARK

The United States Trade Representative is responsible for directing all trade negotiations of and formulating trade policy for the United States.

The Office of the United States Trade —negotiations under sections 704 and Representative was created as the Office 734 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. of the Special Representative for Trade 1671c and 1673c); and Negotiations by Executive Order 11075 —negotiations concerning direct of January 15, 1963. The Trade Act of investment incentives and disincentives 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2171) established the and bilateral investment issues Office as an agency of the Executive concerning barriers to investment. Office of the President charged with The Omnibus Trade and administering the trade agreements Competitiveness Act of 1988 codified program. these prior authorities and added The Office is responsible for setting additional authority, including the and administering overall trade policy. It implementation of section 301 actions also provides that the United States (regarding enforcement of U.S. rights Trade Representative shall be chief under international trade agreements). representative of the United States for The Office is headed by the United the following: States Trade Representative, a Cabinet- —all activities concerning the General level official with the rank of Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Ambassador, who is directly responsible —discussions, meetings, and to the President. There are three Deputy negotiations in the Organization for United States Trade Representatives, who Economic Cooperation and also hold the rank of Ambassador—two Development when such activities deal located in Washington and one in primarily with trade and commodity Geneva. The Chief Agricultural issues; Negotiator also holds the rank of —negotiations in the U.N. Conference Ambassador. on Trade and Development and other The United States Trade multilateral institutions when such Representative serves as an ex officio negotiations deal primarily with trade member of the Boards of Directors of the and commodity issues; Export-Import Bank and the Overseas —other bilateral and multilateral Private Investment Corporation, and negotiations when trade, including East- serves on the National Advisory Council West trade, or commodities is the for International Monetary and Financial primary issue; Policy.

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For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20506. Phone, 202–395–3230. Internet, www.ustr.gov.

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250 Phone, 202–720–4623. Internet, www.usda.gov.

SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE DEPUTY SECRETARY KATHLEEN MERRIGAN Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign JAMES MILLER Agricultural Services Administrator, Farm Service Agency JONATHAN COPPESS Administrator, Foreign Agricultural Service MICHAEL MICHNER Administrator, Risk Management Agency WILLIAM MURPHY, Acting Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and KEVIN CONCANNON Consumer Services Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service JULIE PARADIS Director, Center for Nutrition Policy and ROBERT POST, Acting Promotion Under Secretary for Food Safety (VACANCY) Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection ALFRED V. ALMANZA Service Under Secretary for Natural Resources and (VACANCY) Environment Chief, Forest Service ABIGAIL KIMBELL Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service DAVID WHITE, Acting Under Secretary for Research, Education, and (VACANCY) Economics Administrator, Agricultural Research Service EDWARD B. KNIPLING Administrator, Cooperative State Research, COLIEN HEFFERAN Education, and Extension Service Administrator, Economic Research Service JOHN KORT Administrator, National Agricultural Statistics CYNTHIA CLARK Service Under Secretary for Rural Development (VACANCY) Administrator, Rural Business and Cooperative JUDY CANALES Programs Administrator, Rural Housing and Community (VACANCY) Facilities Programs Administrator, Rural Utilities Programs (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations (VACANCY) Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory (VACANCY) Programs Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service RAYNE PEGG Administrator, Animal and Plant Health KEVIN SHEA, Acting Inspection Service 103

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Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers, and J. DUDLEY BUTLER Stockyards Administration Assistant Secretary for Administration PEARLIE REED Judicial Officer WILLIAM G. JENSON Chief Judge, Administrative Law Judges MARC HILLSON Director, Office of Ethics RAYMOND SHEEHAN Director, Office of Human Capital JILL M. CRUMPACKER Management Director, Office of Management Services JEANNETTE CHIARI Director, Office of Operations JOHN CREW Director, Office of Procurement and Property DENISE HAYES, Acting Management Director, Office of Security Services MARY BALE, Acting Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged (VACANCY) Business Utilization Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights JOE LEONARD Director, Conflict Resolution and Prevention SHEILA WALCOTT, Acting Center Director, Office of Adjudication and MICHAEL G. WATTS Compliance Director, Office of Outreach and Diversity CARL-MARTIN RUIZ Chief Information Officer CHRIS SMITH, Acting Chief Financial Officer JON HOLLADAY, Acting General Counsel J. MICHAEL KELLY, Acting Inspector General PHYLLIS K. FONG Director, Office of Communications CHRIS MATHER Chief Economist JOSEPH GLAUBER Director, Office of Risk Assessment and Cost- JAMES SCHAUB Benefit Analysis Chairman, World Agricultural Outlook Board GERALD BANGE Director, Global Change Program Office WILLIAM HOHENSTEIN Director, Office of Energy Policy and New ROGER CONWAY Uses Director, National Appeals Division ROGER J. KLURFELD Director, Office of Budget and Program SCOTT STEELE Analysis Director, Office of the Executive Secretariat BRUCE BUNDICK [For the Department of Agriculture statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 7, Part 2]

The Department of Agriculture works to improve and maintain farm income and to develop and expand markets abroad for agricultural products. The Department helps to curb and cure poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. It works to enhance the environment and to maintain production capacity by helping landowners protect the soil, water, forests, and other natural resources. The Department, through inspection and grading services, safeguards and ensures standards of quality in the daily food supply.

The Department of Agriculture (USDA) Financial Officer, Office of the Chief was created by act of May 15, 1862 (7 Information Officer, Office of U.S.C. 2201). Communications, Office of In carrying out its work in the program Congressional and Intergovernmental mission areas, USDA relies on the Relations, Office of the Inspector support of departmental administration General, and the Office of the General staff, as well as the Office of the Chief Counsel.

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FOR PROGRAMS REGULATORY REGULATORY HEALTH INSPECTION HEALTH MARKETING AND SERVICE

PACKERS AND PACKERS STOCKYARDS ADMINISTRATION MARKETING SERVICE UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY • GRAIN INSPECTION, • GRAIN INSPECTION, • AGRICULTURAL • ANIMAL AND PLANT GENERAL COUNSEL FOR RESEARCH, RESEARCH, ECONOMICS EDUCATION, AND EDUCATION, EXTENSION SERVICE RESEARCH SERVICE AGRICULTURAL SERVICE STATISTICS STATE RESEARCH, STATE AND EDUCATION, RESEARCH SERVICE

UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY • COOPERATIVE • ECONOMIC • NATIONAL • AGRICULTURAL IGHTS ECRETARY DIRECTOR OF DIRECTOR R S COMMUNICATIONS IVIL C FOR FOOD SAFETY FOR SSISTANT SERVICE INSPECTION UNDER SECRETARY • FOOD SAFETY AND A EXECUTIVE OPERATIONS SERVICES FOR FOOD, FOR FOOD, CONSUMER NUTRITION AND ECRETARY AND PROMOTION NUTRITION POLICY NUTRITION SERVICE UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY • FOOD AND • CENTER FOR S ECRETARY S SECRETARY DMINISTRATION EPUTY D A SSISTANT FOR FOR RURAL RURAL GENERAL A INSPECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES PROGRAMS AND COOPERATIVE UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY • RURAL UTILITIES • RURAL HOUSING • RURAL • BUSINESS RURAL PROGRAMS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT CHIEF ELATIONS OFFICER FOREIGN FINANCIAL SERVICES R FOR FARM AND FOR FARM AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL AGENCY AGRICULTURAL SERVICE MANAGEMENT AGENCY UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY ECRETARY FOR ECRETARY • FARM SERVICE • FARM • FOREIGN • RISK S SSISTANT ONGRESSIONAL A C CHIEF OFFICER FOR NATURAL FOR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES AND INFORMATION UNDER SECRETARY UNDER SECRETARY RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE • FOREST SERVICE • NATURAL

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USDA’s rural development mission is to startup costs and working capital, assist rural Americans to increase their financial assistance to a third party, economic opportunities and improve production of television programs their quality of life. To accomplish this, targeted to rural residents, and rural USDA works to foster new cooperative distance learning networks. relationships among Government, Business Opportunities This program industry, and communities. As a capital promotes sustainable economic investment bank, USDA provides development in rural communities with financing for rural housing and exceptional needs. Funds are provided community facilities, business and for technical assistance, training, and cooperative development, telephone and planning activities that improve high-speed Internet access, electric, economic conditions. Applicants must water, and sewer infrastructure. be located in rural areas. Approximately 800 rural development field offices, staffed by 7,000 employees, Renewable Energy and Efficiency Loans provide frontline delivery of rural and Grants This program encourages development loan and grant programs at agricultural producers and small rural the local level. businesses to create renewable and energy-efficient systems. Rural Business-Cooperative Cooperative Development These grants Programs finance the establishment and operation of centers for cooperative development. To meet business credit needs in The primary purpose of this program is underserved areas, USDA rural to enhance the economic condition of development business programs are rural areas through the development of usually leveraged with commercial, new cooperatives and improving cooperative, or other private sector operations of existing cooperatives, and lenders. USDA’s business programs are encourage the development of value- as follows: added ventures. Business and Industry Guaranteed Loans Cooperative Opportunities and This program helps create jobs and Problems Research This program stimulates rural economies by providing encourages research, funded through financial backing for rural businesses. cooperative agreements, on critical Loan proceeds may be used for working issues vital to the development and capital, machinery and equipment, sustainability of agricultural and other buildings and real estate, and certain rural cooperatives as a means of types of debt refinancing. improving the quality of life in America’s rural communities. Business Enterprise These grants help public bodies, nonprofit corporations, Cooperative Program This program and federally recognized Indian tribal helps farmers and rural communities groups finance and facilitate become self-reliant through the use of development of small and emerging cooperative organizations. Studies are private business enterprises located in conducted to support cooperatives that rural areas. Grant funds can pay for the market farm products, purchase acquisition and development of land and production supplies, and perform related the construction of buildings, plants, business services. These studies equipment, access streets and roads, concentrate on the financial, parking areas, utility and service organizational, legal, social, and extensions, refinancing, and fees for economic aspects of cooperative activity. professional services, as well as Technical assistance and research is technical assistance and related training, provided to improve cooperative

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performance in organizing new improve infrastructure and business cooperatives, merging existing development, market and environmental cooperatives, changing business research, and designs unique responses structures, and developing strategies for to the needs of the industries for their growth. Applied research is conducted to long-term sustainable development. The give farmers and rural communities Center’s board of directors oversees its expert assistance pertaining to their activities and operates a revolving fund cooperatives. The program also collects for loans and grants. and publishes statistics regarding the role Technology Transfer This program and scope of cooperative activity in U.S. provides information to farmers and agriculture. A bimonthly magazine, Rural other rural users on a variety of Cooperatives, reports current sustainable agricultural practices that developments and research for include both cropping and livestock cooperative management leadership. operations. It offers reliable, practical Economic Development These loans information on production techniques and grants finance economic and practices that reduce costs and that development and job creation projects are environmentally friendly. Farmers based on sound economic plans in rural can request such information by areas. Loans and grants are available to telephone at 800–346–9140. any eligible USDA electric or For further information, contact the Rural telecommunications borrower to assist in Development, Legislative and Public Affairs Staff, developing rural areas from an economic Stop 0705, Department of Agriculture, 1400 standpoint, to create new job Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC opportunities, and to help retain existing 20250–0320. Phone, 202–720–4323. employment. Loans at zero interest are made primarily to finance business Rural Housing Programs startup ventures and business expansion Rural Development provides affordable projects. Grants are made to eligible telephone and electric utilities to rental housing, homeownership establish revolving loan programs opportunities, and essential community operated at the local level. The revolving facilities to rural Americans through a loan program provides capital to broad array of direct loan, guarantee, nonprofit entities and municipal and grant programs. Rural residents and organizations to finance business or communities may inquire about any of community facilities which promote job these programs through local and State creation in rural areas, for facilities rural development offices. It also which extend or improve medical care provides financial and management to rural residents, and for facilities which assistance through the following services: promote education and training to enhance marketable job skills for rural —guaranteed single-family housing residents. (SFH) loans which guarantee loans made Intermediary Relending These loans by commercial lenders to moderate- finance business facilities and income rural residents with sufficient community development projects in income and acceptable credit, who may rural areas. The Service lends these lack the downpayment to secure a loan funds to intermediaries, which in turn without assistance; provide loans to recipients who are —direct SFH loans made available to developing business facilities or people with incomes less than 80 community development projects. percent of area median, to build, Sheep Industry The National Sheep purchase, and repair rural homes; Industry Improvement Center promotes strategic development activities to —home improvement and repair loans strengthen and enhance the production and grants for owner-occupants to and marketing of sheep and goat remove health and safety hazards from a products in the United States. It works to home;

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—mutual self-help housing technical in obtaining financing and administers a assistance grants for nonprofit nationwide water and waste loan and organizations and public bodies to help grant program to improve the quality of groups of six to eight very low- and low- life and promote economic development income families to build their own in rural America. A total of 890 rural homes by providing ‘‘sweat equity’’ electric and 800 rural which reduces the families’ mortgages; telecommunications utilities in 47 States, —rural housing site loans for private Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, or public nonprofit organizations to the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the purchase sites for the development of Northern Mariana Islands, and the housing for very low- and low-income Federated States of Micronesia have families; received financial assistance. It also —direct and guaranteed multi-family provides assistance through the following housing loans for private nonprofit programs: corporations, consumer cooperatives, —The electric program provides loans State or local public agencies, and for improving electric service to persons individuals or organizations operating on in rural areas, including construction of a nonprofit or limited profit basis to electric generating plants and provide rental or cooperative housing in transmission and distribution lines to rural areas for persons of very low, low, provide reliable electric service. and moderate income; —The telecommunications program —farm labor housing loans and grants provides loans and grants to improve enabling farmers, public or private telecommunications service and high- nonprofit organizations, or units of local speed Internet access in rural areas. government to build, buy, or rehabilitate —The water and waste direct and farm labor housing; guaranteed loan program provides —housing preservation grants made to assistance to develop water and a public body or public/private nonprofit wastewater systems, including solid organization to provide assistance to waste disposal and storm drainage in homeowners and landlords to repair and rural areas, cities, and towns. rehabilitate housing for very low- and —Water and waste disposal grants low-income families in rural areas; assist in reducing water and waste —housing for the homeless, SFH real disposal costs to a reasonable level for estate-owned (REO) property to nonprofit users of the system. organizations or public bodies for —Emergency community water transitional housing for the homeless and assistance grants provide assistance to to the Federal Emergency Management rural communities experiencing a Agency to house families affected by significant decline in quantity or quality natural disasters; and of drinking water. —community program loans, direct —Technical assistance and training and guaranteed loans and grants for grants are available to nonprofit public and quasi-public bodies, organizations to provide rural water and nonprofit associations, and Indian tribes waste system officials with technical for essential community facilities such as assistance and training on a wide range health care centers, public safety of issues relating to the delivery of water buildings and vehicles, and child care and waste service to rural residents. centers. —Solid waste management grants are For further information, contact the Rural available for nonprofit organizations and Development, Legislative and Public Affairs Staff, public bodies to provide technical Stop 0705, Department of Agriculture, 1400 assistance and training to rural areas and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC towns to reduce or eliminate pollution of 20250–0320. Phone, 202–720–4323. water resources and improve planning and management of solid waste facilities. Rural Utilities Programs —The rural water circuit rider Rural Development helps finance rural technical assistance program provides electric and telecommunications utilities technical assistance to rural water

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systems to solve operational, financial, —Rural Development also guarantees and management challenges. loans from the Department of the —The distance learning and Treasury’s Federal Financing Bank (FFB), telemedicine program provides financing which lends to borrowers, primarily for to help rural schools and health care large-scale electric and providers purchase or improve telecommunication facilities. It may also telecommunications facilities and equipment to bring educational and guarantee electric and medical resources to rural areas that telecommunications loans from private otherwise might be unavailable. sources.

For further information, contact the Rural Development Legislative and Public Affairs Staff, Department of Agriculture, Stop 0705, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250–0320. Phone, 202–720– 4323.

Marketing and Regulatory Programs

This mission area includes marketing directly affected and others interested. and regulatory programs other than those The Service also participates in concerned with food safety. developing international commodity standards to facilitate trade. Agricultural Marketing Service Grading and classing services are The Agricultural Marketing Service provided to certify the grade and quality (AMS) was established by the Secretary of products. These grading services are of Agriculture on April 2, 1972, under provided to buyers and sellers of live the authority of Reorganization Plan No. cattle, swine, sheep, meat, poultry, eggs, 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.) and other rabbits, fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, authorities. The Service administers peanuts, dairy products, and tobacco. standardization, grading, certification, Classing services are provided to buyers market news, marketing orders, research and sellers of cotton and cotton and promotion, and regulatory programs. products. These services are mainly Market News The Service provides voluntary and are provided upon request current, unbiased information to and for a fee. The Service is also producers, processors, distributors, and responsible for testing seed. others to assist them in the orderly Laboratory Testing The Service marketing and distribution of farm provides microbiological, chemical, and commodities. Information is collected on other scientific laboratory support to its supplies, shipments, prices, location, commodity and food procurement quality, condition, and other market data programs, testing peanuts for aflatoxin, on farm products in specific markets and and testing seeds for germination and marketing areas. The data is purity. The Agency also carries out disseminated nationally via the Internet quality assurance and safety oversight and other electronic means and is shared activities for its milk market laboratories, with several countries. The Service also resident grading programs, and State and assists other countries in developing their private laboratory programs. own marketing information systems. Standardization, Grading, and Classing The Service also administers the Nearly 600 grade standards have been Pesticide Data Program which, in established for some 230 agricultural cooperation with States, samples and commodities to help buyers and sellers analyzes 33 agricultural commodities for trade on agreed-upon quality levels. pesticides residue. It shares residue test Standards are developed with the benefit results with the Environmental Protection of views from those in the industries Agency and other public agencies.

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Food Quality Assurance Under a them in the production of hybrids or governmentwide quality assurance different varieties for a period of 20 program, AMS is responsible for the years for nonwoody plants and 25 years development and revision of for woody plants. specifications used by Federal agencies Research and Promotion Programs The in procuring food for military and Service monitors certain industry- civilian uses. The Service coordinates sponsored research, promotion, and and approves certification programs information programs authorized by designed to ensure that purchased Federal laws. These programs provide products conform to the specification farmers and processors with a means to requirements. finance and operate various research, Regulatory Programs The Service promotion, and information activities for administers several regulatory programs cotton, potatoes, eggs, milk and dairy designed collectively to protect products, beef, pork, honey, watermelon, producers, handlers, and consumers of mushrooms, soybeans, blueberries, agricultural commodities from financial avocados, peanuts, and popcorn. loss or personal injury resulting from Transportation Programs The Service is careless, deceptive, or fraudulent also responsible for the promotion of an marketing practices. Such regulatory efficient transportation system for rural programs encourage fair trading America that begins at the farm gate and practices in the marketing of fruits and moves agricultural and other rural vegetables, require truth in seed labeling products through the Nation’s highways, and in advertising. The Service provides railroads, airports, and waterways, and voluntary laboratory analyses of egg into the domestic and international products, and monitors the disposition of marketplace. To accomplish this, AMS restricted shell eggs—eggs that are a conducts economic studies and analyses potential health hazard. of these systems, and represents Marketing Agreements and Orders The agricultural and rural transportation Service administers marketing interests in policy and regulatory forums. agreements and orders to establish and To provide direct assistance to the maintain orderly marketing conditions transportation community, AMS supplies for certain commodities. Milk marketing research and technical information to orders establish minimum prices that producers, producer groups, shippers, handlers or distributors are required to exporters, rural communities, carriers, pay producers. Programs for fruits, governmental agencies, and universities. vegetables, and related specialty crops Organic Standards The Service, with like nuts and spearmint oil promote the assistance of the National Organic product quality control and help Standards Board, develops national stabilize supplies and market prices. In organic standards. some cases, they also authorize research Other Programs Other marketing and market development activities, service activities include financial grants including advertising supported by to States for marketing improvement assessments that handlers pay. Through projects. The Agency also has the orderly marketing of commodities responsibility for the conduct of studies facilitated by these programs, the of the facilities and methods used in the interests of both producers and physical distribution of food and other consumers are protected. farm products; for research designed to Plant Variety Protection Program The improve the handling of all agricultural Service administers a program that products as they move from farm to provides for the issuance of certificates consumers; for increasing marketing of plant variety protection. These efficiency by developing improved certificates afford developers of novel operating methods and facilities; and for varieties of sexually reproduced plants certifying equipment for processing, exclusive rights to sell, reproduce, handling, and distributing dairy, poultry, import, or export such varieties, or use and meat products.

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Pesticide Recordkeeping Program The tolerant cotton or virus-resistant papayas, Agricultural Marketing Service manages are just as safe for agriculture and the the Pesticide Recordkeeping Program in environment as traditionally bred crop coordination with State agencies, the varieties. In regulating biotechnology, National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Service works in concert with the and the Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Agency and Agency. The Service has developed the Food and Drug Administration, educational programs and works with agencies that also play important roles in State agencies in inspecting applicator protecting agriculture, a safe food records. supply, and the environment. Its involvement begins when a person or For further information, contact the Public Affairs Staff, Agricultural Marketing Service, Department of organization wishes to import, move Agriculture, Room 3510, South Agriculture across a State line, or field-test a Building, Stop 0273, Washington, DC 20250. genetically engineered plant. These Phone, 202–720–8998 or visit the Web site at activities are subject to the Service’s www.ams.usda.gov. permitting and notification system. Plant Protection and Quarantine Plant Animal and Plant Health Inspection protection officials are responsible for Service programs to control or eradicate plant [For the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service pests and diseases. These programs are statement of organization, see the Code of Federal carried out in cooperation with the Regulations, Title 7, Part 371] States involved, other Federal agencies, The Animal and Plant Health Inspection farmers, and private organizations. Pest Service was reestablished by the control programs use a single tool or a Secretary of Agriculture on March 14, combination of pest control techniques, 1977, pursuant to authority contained in both chemical and nonchemical, which 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorganization Plan are both effective and safe. No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.). Plant protection officials develop The Service was established to Federal regulations and policies that conduct regulatory and control programs prohibit or restrict the entry of foreign to protect and improve animal and plant pests and plants, plant products, animal health for the benefit of man and the products and byproducts, and other environment. In cooperation with State materials that may harbor pests or governments, the agency administers diseases. These regulations and policies Federal laws and regulations pertaining help protect agricultural production and to animal and plant health and natural resources from pests and quarantine, humane treatment of diseases. The Service continues to take animals, and the control and eradication regulatory action on prohibited or of pests and diseases. Regulations to restricted products. prevent the introduction or interstate Veterinary Services Animal health spread of certain animal or plant pests or officials are responsible for programs to diseases are also enforced by the protect and improve the health, quality, Service. It also carries out research and and marketability of U.S. animals and operational activities to reduce crop and animal products. The programs are livestock depredation caused by birds, carried out through cooperative links rodents, and predators. with States, foreign governments, Biotechnology Regulatory Services livestock producers, and other Federal Biotechnology regulatory officials are agencies. responsible for regulating the Service officials exclude, control, and importation, movement, and field release eradicate animal pests and diseases by of genetically engineered plants, insects, carrying out eradication and control microorganisms, and any other known programs for certain diseases, providing organism or potential plant pest. diagnostic services, and gathering and Biotechnology regulations are disseminating information regarding designed to ensure that genetically animal health in the United States engineered organisms, such as herbicide- through land, air, and ocean ports. They

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also certify as to the health status of sound, environmentally acceptable, and animals and animal products being economically feasible, they participate in exported to other countries, and respond efforts to educate and advise farmers and to animal disease incursions or ranchers on proper uses of control epidemics which threaten the health methods and techniques; suppress status of U.S. livestock and poultry. serious nuisances and threats to public The Service also administers a Federal health and safety caused by birds, law intended to ensure that all veterinary rodents, and other wildlife in urban and biological products, whether developed rural communities; and work with airport by conventional or new biotechnological managers to reduce risks of bird strikes. procedures, used in the diagnosis, In addition, they conduct research into prevention, and treatment of animal predator-prey relationships, new control disease are safe, pure, potent, and methods, and more efficient and safe effective. The Service regulates firms that uses of present methods such as manufacture veterinary biological toxicants, repellants and attractants, products subject to the act, including biological controls, scare devices, and licensing the manufacturing habitat alteration. establishment and its products, For further information, contact Legislative and inspecting production facilities and Public Affairs, Animal and Plant Health Inspection production methods, and testing Service, Department of Agriculture, Washington, products under a surveillance program. DC 20250. Phone, 202–720–2511. Animal Care The Service administers Federal laws concerned with the Grain Inspection, Packers, and humane care and handling of all warm- Stockyards Administration blooded animals bought, sold, and The Grain Inspection, Packers, and transported in commerce and used or Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) was intended for use as pets at the wholesale established in 1994 to facilitate the level, or used or intended for use in marketing of livestock, poultry, meat, exhibitions or for research purposes. The cereals, oilseeds, and related agricultural agency also enforces the Horse products, and to promote fair and Protection Act of 1970, which prohibits competitive trading practices for the the soring of horses at shows and sales. overall benefit of consumers and International Services Service activities American agriculture. The Agency’s in the international arena include mission is carried out in two different conducting cooperative plant and animal segments of American agriculture. The pest and disease control, eradication, Federal Grain Inspection Service and surveillance programs in foreign provides the U.S. grain market with countries. These programs provide a first Federal quality standards and a uniform line of defense for the United States system for applying them. The Packers against threats such as screwworm, and Stockyards Programs (P&SP) medfly, foot-and-mouth disease, and enforces the Packers and Stockyards Act other exotic diseases and pests. The of 1921 (P&S Act), 7 U.S.C. 181 et seq., Service also provides international to promote fair and competitive representation concerning sanitary and marketing environments for the livestock, phytosanitary technical trade issues, and meat, and poultry industries. GIPSA also manages programs for overseas certifies State central filing systems for preclearance of commodities, notification of liens against farm passengers, and U.S. military activities. products. GIPSA is responsible for Wildlife Services Wildlife services establishing official U.S. standards for officials cooperate with States, counties, grain and other assigned commodities, local communities, and agricultural and for administering a nationwide producer groups to reduce crop and official inspection and weighing system. livestock depredations caused by birds, Inspection The United States Grain rodents, and predators. Using methods Standards Act requires that, with some and techniques that are biologically exceptions, all U.S. export grain be

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officially inspected. At export port the framework for real-time grain locations, inspection is performed by inspection and develop reference GIPSA or by State agencies that have methods to maintain consistency and been delegated export inspection standardization in the grain inspection authority by the Administrator. For system, and the comparison of different domestic grain marketed at inland techniques for evaluation of end-use locations, the Administrator designates quality in wheat. private and State agencies to provide Packers and Stockyards Activities The official inspection services upon request. P&S Act prohibits unfair, deceptive, anti- Both export and domestic services are competitive, and fraudulent practices by provided on a fee-for-service basis. market agencies, dealers, packers, swine Weighing Official weighing of U.S. contractors, and live poultry dealers in export grain is performed at port those particular industries. The P&S Act locations by GIPSA or by State agencies protects producers and poultry growers that have been delegated export by requiring most regulated entities to weighing authority by the Administrator. obtain bonds and meet strict payment For domestic grain marketed at inland requirements. To protect unpaid cash locations, the weighing services may be sellers of livestock, packers are subject provided by GIPSA or by designated to trust provisions which require that private or State agencies. Weighing livestock and related investments or services are provided on a fee-for-service proceeds from meat, meat food products, basis, upon request. or livestock products derived from them Standardization The Administration is be held in trust for unpaid sellers until responsible for establishing, maintaining, payment is made in full. A similar and revising official U.S. standards for provision exists for live poultry dealers to corn, wheat, rye, oats, barley, flaxseed, protect growers. P&SP analyzes all trust sorghum, soybeans, triticale, sunflower and bond claims as a courtesy to the seed, canola, and mixed grain. It is regulated industries. It is also responsible authorized to perform applied research for the Truth-in-Lending Act and the Fair to develop methods to improve accuracy Credit Reporting Act as each relates to and uniformity in grading grain. It is also persons and firms subject to the P&S responsible for standardization and Act. P&SP carries out the Secretary’s inspection activities for rice, dry beans, responsibilities under section 1324 of the peas, lentils, hay, straw, hops, and Food Security Act of 1985 pertaining to related processed grain commodities. State-established central filing systems to Although standards no longer exist for pre-notify buyers, commission hay, straw, and hops, GIPSA maintains merchants, and selling agents of security inspection procedures for and retains interests against farm products. GIPSA authority to inspect these commodities. administers the section of the statute Methods Development The commonly referred to as the ‘‘Clear Administration’s methods development Title’’ provision, and certifies qualifying activities include applied research or State systems. tests that produce new or improved For further information, contact the Grain techniques for measuring grain quality. Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration, Examples include new knowledge Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250. gained through study of how to establish Phone, 202–720–0219.

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For further information, contact the Director, Food Safety Education Staff, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705. Phone, 301–344–4755. Fax, 301–504–0203. Internet, www.fsis.usda.gov. Email, [email protected].

Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services

The mission of Food, Nutrition, and programs. These programs, which serve Consumer Services is to reduce hunger one in six Americans, represent our and food insecurity, in partnership with Nation’s commitment to the principle cooperating organizations, by providing that no one in this country should fear access to food, a healthful diet, and hunger or experience want. They nutrition education to children and provide a Federal safety net to people in needy people in a manner that supports need. The goals of the programs are to American agriculture. provide needy persons with access to a Food and Nutrition Service more nutritious diet, to improve the The Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) eating habits of the Nation’s children, administers the USDA food assistance and to help America’s farmers by

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providing an outlet for distributing foods low-cost breakfasts that meet established purchased under farmer assistance nutritional standards. authorities. —The Special Milk Program for The Service works in partnership with Children provides milk for children in the States in all its programs. State and those schools, summer camps, and local agencies determine most child-care institutions that have no administrative details regarding federally supported meal programs. distribution of food benefits and eligibility of participants, and FNS —The Child and Adult Care Food provides commodities and funding for Program provides cash and commodities additional food and to cover for meals for preschool and school-age administrative costs. FNS administers the children in child-care facilities and for following food assistance programs: functionally impaired adults in facilities —The Food Stamp Program provides that provide nonresidential care for such food benefits through State and local individuals. welfare agencies to needy persons to —The Summer Food Service Program increase their food purchasing power. for Children helps various organizations The benefits are used by program get nutritious meals to needy preschool participants to buy food in retail stores and school-age children during the approved by the Food and Nutrition summer months and during school Service to accept and redeem the vacations. benefits. —The Emergency Food Assistance —The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program provides State agencies with Program for Women, Infants, and commodities for distribution to food Children (WIC) improves the health of banks, food pantries, soup kitchens, and low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and other charitable institutions throughout nonbreastfeeding postpartum women, the country, with administrative funds to and infants and children up to 5 years of assist in distribution. age by providing them with specific nutritious food supplements, nutrition —The Food Distribution Program on education, and health care referrals. Indian Reservations and the Trust —The WIC Farmers’ Market Nutrition Territories provides an extensive package Program provides WIC participants with of commodities monthly to low-income increased access to fresh produce. WIC households on or near Indian participants receive coupons to purchase reservations in lieu of food stamps. This fresh fruits and vegetables from program is administered at the local authorized farmers. level by Indian tribal organizations or —The Commodity Supplemental Food State agencies. Program provides a package of foods —The Nutrition Program for the monthly to low-income pregnant, Elderly provides cash and commodities postpartum, and breastfeeding women, to States for meals for senior citizens. their infants and children under age 6, The food is delivered through senior and the elderly. Nutrition education is citizen centers or meals-on-wheels also provided through this program. programs. —The National School Lunch Program supports nonprofit food services in —The Nutrition Assistance Programs elementary and secondary schools and for Puerto Rico and the Northern in residential child-care institutions. Marianas are block grant programs that More than half of the meals served replace the Food Stamp Programs in through these institutions are free or at these two territories and provide cash reduced cost. and coupons to resident participants. —The School Breakfast Program —The Nutrition Education and supplements the National School Lunch Training Program grants funds to States Program by supporting schools in for the development and dissemination providing needy children with free or of nutrition information and materials to

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children and for training of food service public. It also coordinates with the and teaching personnel. Department of Health and Human For further information, contact the Public Services in the review, revision, and Information Officer, Food and Nutrition Service, dissemination of the Dietary Guidelines Department of Agriculture, Alexandria, VA 22302. for Americans, the Federal Government’s Phone, 703–305–2286. Internet, www.usda.gov/ fns.htm. statement of nutrition policy formed by a consensus of scientific and medical Center for Nutrition Policy and professionals. Promotion For further information, contact the Office of Public Information, Center for Nutrition Policy and The Center coordinates nutrition policy Promotion, Suite 200, 1120 20th Street NW., in USDA and provides overall leadership Washington, DC 20036–3406. Phone, 202–418– in nutrition education for the American 2312. Internet, www.cnpp.usda.gov.

Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services Farm Service Agency net worth to qualify for commercial The Farm Service Agency (FSA) credit, who have suffered financial administers farm commodity, disaster, setbacks from natural disasters, or who and conservation programs for farmers have limited resources with which to and ranchers, and makes and guarantees establish and maintain profitable farming farm emergency, ownership, and operations. operating loans through a network of Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance State and county offices. Program (NAP) NAP provides Farm Commodity Programs FSA catastrophic crop loss protection for manages commodity programs such as crops not covered by Federal crop the direct and countercyclical program, insurance. Crops that are eligible include commodity and livestock disaster commercial crops grown for food and programs, marketing assistance loan fiber, floriculture, ornamental nursery programs, noninsured crop disaster products, Christmas tree crops, turfgrass assistance programs, and the tobacco sod, seed crops, aquaculture (including transition payment program. It ornamental fish such as goldfish), and administers commodity loan programs industrial crops. Losses resulting from for wheat, rice, corn, grain sorghum, natural disasters not covered by the crop barley, oats, oilseeds, peanuts, upland insurance policy may also be eligible for and extra-long-staple cotton, and sugar. NAP assistance. NAP does not include FSA provides operating personnel for the trees grown for wood, paper, or pulp Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), a products. Government-owned and -operated Other Emergency Assistance There are organization. CCC provides short-term FSA programs to assist farmers who loans using the commodity as collateral. encounter natural disasters from drought, These loans provide farmers with interim flood, freeze, tornadoes, and other financing and facilitate orderly marketing natural calamities. Eligible producers can of farm commodities throughout the be compensated for crop losses, year. livestock feed losses, and tree damage, Farm Loan Programs FSA makes and and for the cost of rehabilitating eligible guarantees loans to family farmers and farmlands damaged by natural disaster. ranchers to purchase farmland and Low-interest loans for eligible farmers finance agricultural production. These can help cover production and physical programs help farmers who are losses in counties declared disaster temporarily unable to obtain private areas. commercial credit. These may be The largest component of USDA beginning farmers who have insufficient disaster assistance is the Crop Disaster

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Program (CDP), which has provided Lunch Program and other domestic more than $3 billion in financial relief to feeding programs. farmers, ranchers, foresters, and other For further information, contact the Public Affairs agricultural producers who incurred Branch, Farm Service Agency, Department of losses because of recent adverse weather Agriculture, Stop 0506, 1400 Independence Avenue conditions. SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202–720– 5237. Internet, www.fsa.usda.gov. Conservation Programs FSA’s conservation programs include Commodity Credit Corporation enhancement of wildlife habitat and water and air quality. The Conservation The Commodity Credit Corporation Reserve Program is the Federal (CCC) stabilizes, supports, and protects Government’s single-largest farm income and prices, assists in environmental improvement program on maintaining balanced and adequate private lands. It safeguards millions of supplies of agricultural commodities and acres of topsoil from erosion, improves their products, and facilitates the orderly air quality, increases wildlife habitat, and distribution of commodities. protects ground and surface water by CCC carries out assigned foreign reducing water runoff and sedimentation. assistance activities, such as In return for planting a protective cover guaranteeing the credit sale of U.S. agricultural commodities abroad. Major of grass or trees on vulnerable property, emphasis is also being directed toward the owner receives a rental payment meeting the needs of developing nations. each year of a multi-year contract. Cost- Agricultural commodities are supplied share payments are also available to and exported to combat hunger and help establish permanent areas of grass, malnutrition and to encourage economic legumes, trees, windbreaks, or plants development in developing countries. In that improve water quality and give addition, under the Food for Progress shelter and food to wildlife. Program, CCC supplies commodities to Commodity Operations FSA’s provide assistance to developing commodity operations system facilitates democracies. the storage, management, and disposition of commodities used to meet For further information, contact the Information Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, Department humanitarian needs abroad. It of Agriculture, Stop 1004, 1400 Independence administers the United States Warehouse Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202– Act (USWA), which authorizes the 720–7115. Fax, 202–720–1727. Secretary of Agriculture to license warehouse operators who store Risk Management Agency agricultural products. Warehouse The Risk Management Agency (RMA), operators that apply must meet the via the Federal Crop Insurance USDA standards established within the Corporation (FCIC), oversees and USWA and its regulations. Under the administers the crop insurance program milk price support program, the under the Federal Crop Insurance Act. Commodity Credit Corporation buys Crop insurance is offered to qualifying surplus butter, cheese, and nonfat dry producers through 16 private sector crop milk from processors at announced insurance companies. Under the new prices to support the price of milk. These Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA), purchases help maintain market prices at RMA provides reinsurance, pays the legislated support level, and the premium subsidies, reimburses insurers surplus commodities are used for hunger for administrative and operating costs relief both domestically and and oversees the financial integrity and internationally. FSA’s commodity operational performance of the delivery operations system also coordinates with system. RMA bears much of the other Government agencies to provide noncommercial insurance risk under the surplus commodities for various SRA, allowing insurers to retain programs and also purchases commercial insurance risks or reinsure commodities for the National School those risks in the private market.

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In 2006, the Federal crop insurance mobilizing expertise for agriculturally led program is expected to provide economic growth. producers with more than $44 billion in FAS also enhances U.S. agricultural protection on approximately 246 million competitiveness through a global acres through about 1.2 million policies. network of agricultural economists, There are 22 insurance plans available marketing experts, negotiators, and other and 26 active pilot programs in various specialists. FAS agricultural counselors, stages of development. attache´s, trade officers, and locally RMA is also working closely with the employed FAS staff stationed in over 90 private sector to find new and innovative countries support U.S. agricultural ways to provide expanded coverage. interests and cover 140 countries. This includes risk protection for specialty In addition to agricultural affairs crops, livestock and forage, and offices in U.S. embassies, agricultural rangeland and pasture. Thus, RMA is trade offices also have been established able to reduce the need for ad hoc in a number of key foreign markets and disaster bills and available coverage function as service centers for U.S. caused by long-term production declines exporters and foreign buyers seeking that result from extended drought in market information. Reports prepared by our overseas many areas. offices cover changes in policies and Additional information about RMA can other developments that could affect be found on its Web site U.S. agricultural exports. FAS staff in (www.rma.usda.gov), including agency U.S. embassies around the world assess news, State profiles, publications, U.S. export marketing opportunities and announcements on current issues, respond to the daily informational needs summaries of insurance sales, pilot of those who develop, initiate, monitor, programs, downloadable crop policies, and evaluate U.S. food and agricultural and agency-sponsored events. The site policies and programs. also features online tools, calculators, In addition to data collection, FAS also and applications. maintains a worldwide agricultural For further information, contact the Office of the reporting system based on information Administrator, Risk Management Agency, from U.S. agricultural traders, remote Department of Agriculture, Stop 0801, 1400 sensing systems, and other sources. Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202–690–2803. Internet, Analysts in Washington, DC, prepare www.rma.usda.gov. production forecasts, assess export marketing opportunities, and track Foreign Agricultural Service changes in policies affecting U.S. agricultural exports and imports. The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) FAS programs help U.S. exporters works to improve foreign market access develop and maintain markets for for U.S. products, to build new markets, hundreds of food and agricultural to improve the competitive position of products, from bulk commodities to U.S. agriculture in the global brand name items. Formal market marketplace, and to provide food aid promotion activities are carried out and technical assistance to foreign chiefly in cooperation with agricultural countries. trade associations, State-regional trade FAS has the primary responsibility for groups, small businesses, and USDA’s activities in the areas of cooperatives that plan, manage, and international marketing, trade contribute staff resources and funds to agreements and negotiations, and the support these efforts. FAS also provides collection and analysis of international guidance to help exporters locate buyers statistics and market information. It also and provides assistance through a variety administers the USDA’s export credit of other methods. This includes guarantee and food aid programs. FAS supporting U.S. participation in several helps increase income and food major trade shows and a number of availability in developing nations by single-industry exhibitions each year.

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For further information, contact the Public Affairs Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, Stop 1004, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250-1004. Phone, 202–720– 7115. Fax, 202–720–1727. Internet, http://www.fas.usda.gov.

Research, Education, and Economics

This mission area’s main focus is to of scientific literature, printed text, and create, apply, and transfer knowledge agricultural images. NAL serves USDA and technology to provide affordable and a broad customer base including food and fiber, ensure food safety and policymakers, agricultural specialists, nutrition, and support rural development research scientists, and the general and natural resource needs of people by public. NAL works with other conducting integrated national and international research, information, agricultural libraries and institutions to education, and statistical programs and advance open and democratic access to services that are in the national information about agriculture and the interest. Nation’s agricultural knowledge. For further information, contact the Agricultural Agricultural Research Service Research Service, Department of Agriculture, 1400 The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. conducts research to develop and Phone, 202–720–3656. Fax, 202–720–5427 Internet, www.ars.usda.gov. transfer solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority. It provides information access and Cooperative State Research, dissemination to ensure high-quality safe Education, and Extension Service food and other agricultural products; The Cooperative State Research, assess the nutritional needs of Education, and Extension Service Americans; sustain a competitive (CSREES) links the research and agricultural economy; enhance the natural resource base and the education resources and activities of environment; and provide economic USDA and works with academic and opportunities for rural citizens, land-grant institutions throughout the communities, and society as a whole. Nation. In cooperation with its partners Research activities are carried out at and customers, CSREES advances a 103 domestic locations (including Puerto global system of research, extension, and Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and 5 higher education in the food and overseas locations. Much of this research agricultural sciences and related is conducted in cooperation with environmental and human sciences to partners in State universities and benefit people, communities, and the experiment stations, other Federal agencies, and private organizations. Nation. National Programs, headquartered in CSREES’s programs increase and Beltsville, MD, is the focal point in the provide access to scientific knowledge; overall planning and coordination of strengthen the capabilities of land-grant ARS’ research programs. Day-to-day and other institutions in research, management of the respective programs extension, and higher education; for specific field locations is assigned to increase access to and use of improved eight area offices. ARS also includes the National communication and network systems; Agricultural Library (NAL), which is the and promote informed decisionmaking primary resource in the United States for by producers, consumers, families, and information about food, agriculture, and community leaders to improve social natural resources, and serves as an conditions in the United States and electronic gateway to a widening array around the world. These conditions

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include improved agricultural and other and rural employment. Research results economic enterprises; safer, cleaner and economic indicators on such water, food, and air; enhanced important agricultural, food, natural stewardship and management of natural resource, and rural issues are fully resources; healthier, more responsible disseminated to public and private and more productive individuals, decisionmakers through published and families, and communities; and a stable, electronic reports and articles; special secure, diverse, and affordable national staff analyses, briefings, presentations, food supply. and papers; databases; and individual CSREES provides research, extension, contacts. Through such activities, ERS and education leadership through provides public and private programs in plant and animal systems; decisionmakers with economic and natural resources and environment; related social science information and economic and community systems; analysis in support of the Department’s families, 4–H, and nutrition; competitive goals of enhancing economic research and integrated research, opportunities for agricultural producers; education, and extension programs and supporting economic opportunities and awards management; science and quality of life in rural America; education resources development; and enhancing the protection and safety of information systems and technology U.S. agriculture and food; improving management. U.S. nutrition and health; and enhancing CSREES’s partnership with the land- the natural resource base and grant universities is critical to the environment. More information on ERS’s effective shared planning, delivery, and program is contained on the ERS Web accountability for research, higher site (www.ers.usda.gov). education, and extension programs. For further information, contact the Information For further information, contact the Services Division, Economic Research Service, Communications Staff, Cooperative State Research, Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC Education, and Extension Service, Department of 20036–5831. Phone, 202–694–5100. Fax, 202–694– Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., 5641. Washington, DC 20250–2207. Phone, 202–720– 4651. Fax, 202–690–0289. Email, [email protected]. Internet, National Agricultural Statistics www.csrees.usda.gov. Service Economic Research Service The National Agricultural Statistics The mission of the Economic Research Service (NASS) prepares estimates and Service (ERS) is to inform and enhance reports on production, supply, price, public and private decisionmaking on chemical use, and other items necessary economic and policy issues related to for the orderly operation of the U.S. agriculture, food, the environment, and agricultural economy. rural development. The reports include statistics on field Activities to support this mission and crops, fruits and vegetables, dairy, cattle, the following goals involve research and hogs, sheep, poultry, aquaculture, and development of economic and statistical related commodities or processed indicators on a broad range of topics products. Other estimates concern farm including, but not limited to, global numbers, farm production expenditures, agricultural market conditions, trade agricultural chemical use, prices restrictions, agribusiness concentration, received by farmers for products sold, farm and retail food prices, foodborne prices paid for commodities and illnesses, food labeling, nutrition, food services, indexes of prices received and assistance programs, worker safety, paid, parity prices, farm employment, agrichemical usage, livestock waste and farm wage rates. management, conservation, The Service prepares these estimates sustainability, genetic diversity, through a complex system of sample technology transfer, rural infrastructure, surveys of producers, processors, buyers,

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and others associated with agriculture. The Service performs reimbursable Information is gathered by mail, survey work and statistical consulting telephone, personal interviews, and field services for other Federal and State visits. agencies and provides technical NASS is responsible for conducting the assistance for developing agricultural Census of Agriculture. The Census of Agriculture is taken every 5 years and data systems in other countries. provides comprehensive data on the For further information, contact the Executive agricultural economy down to the Assistant to the Administrator, National Agricultural county level. Periodic reports are also Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture, issued on aquacultures, irrigation, and Washington, DC 20250–2000. Phone, 202–720– horticultural specialties. 2707. Fax, 202–720–9013.

Natural Resources and Environment

This mission area is responsible for demonstrate the sustainable, multiple-use fostering sound stewardship of 75 management concept; percent of the Nation’s total land area. —providing technical and financial Ecosystems are the underpinning for the assistance to State and private forest Department’s operating philosophy in landowners, encouraging them toward this area in order to maximize active stewardship and quality land stewardship of our natural resources. management in meeting their specific This approach ensures that products, objectives; values, services, and uses desired by —providing technical and financial people are produced in ways that sustain assistance to cities and communities to healthy, productive ecosystems. improve their natural environment by planting trees and caring for their forests; Forest Service —providing international technical [For the Forest Service statement of organization, see assistance and scientific exchanges to the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, Part sustain and enhance global resources 200.1] and to encourage quality land management; The Forest Service was created by the —assisting States and communities in Transfer Act of February 1, 1905 (16 using the forests wisely to promote rural U.S.C. 472), which transferred the economic development and a quality Federal forest reserves and the rural environment; responsibility for their management from —developing and providing scientific the Department of the Interior to the and technical knowledge, improving our Department of Agriculture. The mission capability to protect, manage, and use of the Forest Service is to achieve quality forests and rangelands; and land management under the sustainable, —providing work, training, and multiple-use management concept to education to the unemployed, meet the diverse needs of people. It’s underemployed, elderly, youth, and the objectives include: disadvantaged. —advocating a conservation ethic in National Forest System The Service promoting the health, productivity, manages 155 national forests, 20 diversity, and beauty of forests and national grasslands, and 8 land associated lands; utilization projects on over 191 million —listening to people and responding acres in 44 States, the Virgin Islands, and to their diverse needs in making Puerto Rico under the principles of decisions; multiple-use and sustained yield. The —protecting and managing the Nation’s tremendous need for wood and national forests and grasslands to best paper products is balanced with the

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other vital, renewable resources or Forest Research The Service performs benefits that the national forests and basic and applied research to develop grasslands provide: recreation and the scientific information and technology natural beauty, wildlife habitat, livestock needed to protect, manage, use, and forage, and water supplies. The guiding sustain the natural resources of the principle is the greatest good to the Nation’s forests and rangelands. The greatest number in the long run. Service’s forest research strategy focuses These lands are protected as much as on three major program components: possible from wildfire, epidemics of understanding the structure and disease and insect pests, erosion, floods, functions of forest and range ecosystems; and water and air pollution. Burned understanding how people perceive and areas get emergency seeding treatment value the protection, management, and to prevent massive erosion and stream use of natural resources; and siltation. Roads and trails are built where determining which protection, needed to allow for closely regulated management, and utilization practices timber harvesting and to give the public are most suitable for sustainable access to outdoor recreation areas and production and use of the world’s provide scenic drives and hikes. Picnic, natural resources. camping, water-sport, skiing, and other Manpower Programs The Service areas are provided with facilities for operates the Youth Conservation Corps public convenience and enjoyment. and the Volunteers in the National Timber harvesting methods are used that Forests programs and participates with will protect the land and streams, assure the Department of Labor on several rapid renewal of the forest, provide food human resource programs that involve and cover for wildlife and fish, and have the Nation’s citizens, both young and minimum impact on scenic and old, in forestry-related activities. recreation values. Local communities Included in these programs are the Job benefit from the logging and milling Corps and the Senior Community Service activities. These lands also provide Employment Program. These programs needed oil, gas, and minerals. annually accomplish millions of dollars Rangelands are improved for millions of worth of conservation work, while livestock and game animals. The providing participants with such benefits national forests provide a refuge for as training, paid employment, and many species of endangered birds, meaningful outdoor experience. animals, and fish. Some 34.6 million For further information, contact the Office of acres are set aside as wilderness and Communications, Forest Service, Department of 175,000 acres as primitive areas where Agriculture, P.O. Box 96090, Washington, DC timber will not be harvested. 20090–6090. Phone, 202–205–8333. Field Offices—Forest Service

Region/Station/Area Address

National Forest System Regions—Regional Forester 1. Northern Federal Bldg. (P.O. Box 7669), Missoula, MT 59807 2. Rocky Mountain 740 Simms St., P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, CO 80225 3. Southwestern 517 Gold Ave. SW., Albuquerque, NM 87102 4. Intermountain 324 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401 5. Pacific Southwest 630 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94111 6. Pacific Northwest 333 SW. 1st Ave., P.O. Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208 8. Southern 1720 Peachtree Rd. NW., Atlanta, GA 30367 9. Eastern 310 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53203 10. Alaska Federal Office Bldg. (P.O. Box 21628), Juneau, AK 99802 Research Stations—Director Forest Products Labora- 1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53705 tory North Central 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108 Northeastern Suite 200, 100 Matson Ford Rd., P.O. Box 6775, Radnor, PA 19087–4585 Pacific Northwest 333 SW. 1st Ave., P.O. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208 Pacific Southwest 800 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 245, Albany, CA 94710 Rocky Mountain 240 W. Prospect Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80526 Southern 200 Weaver Blvd., P.O. Box 2860, Asheville, NC 28802

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Field Offices—Forest Service—Continued

Region/Station/Area Address

National Forest System Regions—Regional Forester State and Private Forestry Areas—Director Northeastern Suite 200, 100 Matson Ford Rd., P.O. Box 6775, Radnor, PA 19087–4585 International Institute of UPR Experimental Station Grounds, Botanical Garden, Call Box 25000, Rio Piedras, PR 00928 Tropical Forestry

Natural Resources Conservation agricultural lands. One-half of the Service available funds are for conservation activities related to livestock production. [For the Natural Resources Conservation Service statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Technical assistance, cost-share Regulations, Title 7, Parts 600 and 601] payments, incentive payments, and The Natural Resources Conservation education focus on priority areas and Service (NRCS), formerly the Soil natural resource concerns identified in Conservation Service, has national cooperation with State technical responsibility for helping America’s committees, including such areas as farmers, ranchers, and other private nutrient management, pest management, landowners develop and carry out and grazing land management. voluntary efforts to conserve and protect Farmland Protection Program This our natural resources. program protects soil by encouraging Conservation Technical Assistance This landowners to limit conversion of their is the foundation program of NRCS. farmland to nonagricultural uses. States, Under this program, NRCS provides Indian tribes, or local governments technical assistance to land users and administer all aspects of acquiring lands units of government for the purpose of that are in the program, except when it sustaining agricultural productivity and is more effective and efficient for the protecting and enhancing the natural Federal Government to do so. resource base. This assistance is based Forestry Incentives Program This on the voluntary cooperation of private program helps to increase the Nation’s landowners and involves comprehensive supply of products from nonindustrial approaches to reduce soil erosion, private forest lands. This also ensures improve soil and water quantity and more effective use of existing forest lands quality, improve and conserve wetlands, and, over time, helps to prevent enhance fish and wildlife habitat, shortages and price increases for forest improve air quality, improve pasture and products. The program shares the cost range condition, reduce upstream incurred by landowners for tree planting flooding, and improve woodlands. and timberstand improvement. Emergency Watershed Protection Program This program provides National Cooperative Soil Survey The emergency assistance to safeguard lives National Cooperative Soil Survey and property in jeopardy due to sudden provides the public with local watershed impairment by natural information on the uses and capabilities disasters. Emergency work includes of their soils. The published soil survey quickly establishing a protective plant for a county or other designated area cover on denuded land and stream includes maps and interpretations that banks; opening dangerously restricted are the foundation for farm planning and channels; and repairing diversions and other private land use decisions as well levees. An emergency area need not be as for resource planning and policy by declared a national disaster area to be Federal, State, and local governments. eligible for help under this program. The surveys are conducted cooperatively Environmental Quality Incentive with other Federal, State, and local Program This program assists producers agencies and land grant universities. The with environmental and natural resource Service is the national and world leader conservation improvements on their in soil classification and soil mapping,

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and is now expanding its work in soil integrated, comprehensive watershed quality. approach to natural resource planning. Plant Materials Program At 26 plant Snow Survey and Water Supply materials centers across the country, Forecasting Program This program NRCS tests, selects, and ensures the collects snowpack moisture data and commercial availability of new and forecasts seasonal water supplies for improved conservation plants for erosion streams that derive most of their water reduction, wetland restoration, water from snowmelt. It helps farm operators, quality improvement, streambank and rural communities, and municipalities riparian area protection, coastal dune manage water resources through water stabilization, biomass production, carbon supply forecasts. It also provides sequestration, and other needs. The Plant hydrometeorological data for regulating Materials Program is a cooperative effort reservoir storage and managing with conservation districts, other Federal streamflow. The Snow Supply Program is and State agencies, commercial conducted in the Western States and businesses, and seed and nursery Alaska. associations. Watershed Surveys and Planning This Resource Conservation and program assists Federal, State, and local Development Program This is a locally agencies and tribal governments in driven program—an opportunity for protecting watersheds from damage civic-oriented groups to work together caused by erosion, floodwater, and sharing knowledge and resources in sediment and conserves and develops solving common problems facing their water and land resources. Resource region. The program offers aid in concerns addressed by the program balancing the environmental, economic, include water quality, water and social needs of an area. A USDA conservation, wetland and water storage coordinator helps each designated capacity, agricultural drought problems, RC&D council plan, develop, and carry rural development, municipal and out programs for resource conservation, industrial water needs, upstream flood water management, community damages, and water needs for fish, development, and environmental wildlife, and forest-based industries. enhancement. Types of surveys and plans include Rural Abandoned Mine Program This watershed plans, river basin surveys and program helps protect people and the studies, flood hazard analysis, and flood environment from the adverse effects of plain management assistance. The focus past coal-mining practices and promotes of these plans is to identify solutions that the development of soil and water use land treatment and nonstructural resources on unreclaimed mine land. It measures to solve resource problems. provides technical and financial Wetlands Reserve Program Under this assistance to land users who voluntarily program, USDA purchases easements enter into 5- to 10-year contracts for the from agricultural land owners who reclamation of eligible land and water. voluntarily agree to restore and protect Small Watersheds Program The wetlands. Service employees help these program helps local sponsoring groups owners develop plans to retire critical to voluntarily plan and install watershed wetland habitat from crop production. protection projects on private lands. The primary objectives are to preserve These projects include flood prevention, and restore wetlands, improve wildlife water quality improvement, soil erosion habitat, and protect migratory waterfowl. and sediment reduction, rural and Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program municipal water supply, irrigation water This program provides financial management, fish and wildlife habitat incentives to develop habitats for fish enhancement, and wetlands restoration. and wildlife on private lands. The Service helps local community Participants agree to implement a groups, government entities, and private wildlife habitat development plan, and landowners working together using an USDA agrees to provide cost-share

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assistance for the initial implementation minimum of 10 years from the date that of wildlife habitat development the contract is signed. practices. USDA and program For further information, contact the Management participants enter into a cost-share Services Division, Natural Resources Conservation agreement for wildlife habitat Service, Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 2890, development, which generally lasts a Washington, DC 20013. Phone, 202–690–4811.

Graduate School 600 Maryland Avenue SW., Suite 300, Washington, DC 20024–2520 Phone, 888–744–4723

Executive Director JERRY ICE Deputy Executive Director LYNN EDWARDS

The Graduate School was established by selected because of their professional act of May 15, 1862 (7 U.S.C. 2201). It and specialized knowledge and is a continuing education school offering experience and thus bring a practicality career-related training to adults. Courses and experience to their classrooms. are planned with the assistance of The school does not grant degrees but Government professionals and does provide planned sequences of specialists. The Graduate School’s courses leading to certificates of objective is to improve Government accomplishment in a number of services by providing needed continuing occupational and career fields important education and training opportunities for to government. Training areas include Government employees and agencies. management, auditing, computer The faculty is mostly part-time and is science, communications, foreign drawn from throughout Government and language, procurement, financial the community at large. They are management, and others.

For further information, contact the Communications Office, Graduate School, Room 270, 600 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 888–744–4723.

Sources of Information

Consumer Activities Educational, Phone, 202–720–7117. Internet, organizational, and financial assistance www.usda.gov/da/smallbus.html. is offered to consumers and their families Employment Most jobs in the in such fields as rural housing and farm Department are in the competitive operating programs, improved nutrition, service and are filled by applicants who family living and recreation, food stamp, have established eligibility under an school lunch, donated foods, and other appropriate examination administered by food programs. the Office of Personnel Management or Contracts and Small Business Activities Department Special Examining Units. To obtain information about contracting General employment information is or subcontracting opportunities, available at www.usajobs.opm.gov. attending small business outreach Whistleblower Hotline Persons wishing activities, or how to do business with to register complaints of alleged USDA, contact the Office of Small and improprieties concerning the Department Disadvantaged Business Utilization. should contact one of the regional offices or the Inspector General’s

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whistleblower hotline. Phone, 800–424– Speakers Contact the nearest 9121 (toll free, outside Washington, DC); Department of Agriculture office or 202–690–1622 (within the Washington, county Extension agent. In the District of DC, metropolitan area); or 202–690– Columbia, contact the Office of Public 1202 (TDD). Fax, 202–690–2474. Liaison, Office of Communications, Reading Rooms Located at each USDA Department of Agriculture, Washington, agency at addresses indicated in the DC 20250. Phone, 202–720–2798. preceding text.

For further information concerning the Department of Agriculture, contact the Office of Communications, Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202–720–4623. Internet, www.usda.gov.

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SECRETARY OF COMMERCE GARY F. LOCKE DEPUTY SECRETARY DENNIS F. HIGHTOWER Chief of Staff Senior Advisor and Deputy Chief of Staff RICK WADE Deputy Chief of Staff JAY REICH Assistant Secretary for Legislative and APRIL S. BOYD Intergovernmental Affairs Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (VACANCY) for Administration Chief Information Officer SUZANNE E. HILDING General Counsel CAMERON F. KERRY Inspector General TODD J. ZINSER Director, Office of Business Liaison N. ANNE OLAIMEY Director, Office of Policy and Strategic TRAVIS SULLIVAN Planning Director, Office of Public Affairs KEVIN GRIFFIS Director, Executive Secretariat TENE DOLPHIN Director, Office of White House Liaison FREDERICK C. SIGER Senior Advisor for Recovery Act ELLEN HERBST Implementation International Intellectual Property Rights (VACANCY) Coordinator Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged LAJUENE DESMUKES Business Utilization Deputy Assistant Secretary for Administration JOHN FRANT CHARLES Director for Security ALFRED BROADBENT Director, Office of Budget NEIL K. SHAPIRO Director for Management and Organization JOHN J. PHELANN III Director, Office of Civil Rights SUZAN J. ARAMAKI Director for Financial Management and LISA CASIAS Deputy Chief Financial Officer Director for Human Resources Management DEBORAH JEFFERSON Director for Administrative Services FRED E. FANNING Director for Acquisition Management HELEN M. HURVCOMBE Director for Intergovernmental Affairs COURTNEY O. GREGOIRE Press Secretary PSRITS SHAH SELFRIDGE BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–2721. Internet, www.bis.doc.gov.

Under Secretary for Industry and Security DANIEL O. HILL, Acting Deputy Under Secretary DANIEL O. HILL Assistant Secretary for Export Administration MATTHEW S. BORMAN, Acting Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement KEVIN DELLI-COLLI, Acting 127

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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–2309. Internet, www.eda.gov.

Assistant Secretary for Economic Development (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (VACANCY) Chief Financial Office and Director of SANDRA WALTERS Administration ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–3727. Internet, www.esa.doc.gov.

Under Secretary for Economic Affairs REBECCA M. BLANK Deputy Under Secretary (VACANCY) Associate Under Secretary for Management KIM WHITE Chief Economist (VACANCY) Director, Bureau of the Census THOMAS MESENBOURG, Acting Director, Bureau of Economic Analysis J. STEVEN LANDEFELD INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–3917. Internet, ww.trade.gov.

Under Secretary for International Trade MICHELLE O’NEILL, Acting Deputy Under Secretary MICHELLE O’ NEILL Assistant Secretary for Import Administration DAVID SPOONER Assistant Secretary for Market Access and STEPHEN JACOBS, Acting Compliance Assistant Secretary for Manufacturing and MARY SAUNDERS, Acting Services Assistant Secretary for Trade Promotion and ROCHELLE LIPSITZ, Acting Director of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service Chief Financial Officer and Director of DAVID M. ROBINSON Administration Chief Information Officer RENEE MACKLIN MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–5061. Internet, www.mbda.gov.

National Director, Minority Business (VACANCY) Development Agency Deputy Director (VACANCY) Associate Director for Management EDITH J. MCCLOUD NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–482–2985. Internet, www.noaa.gov.

Under Secretary for and Atmosphere and Administrator Assistant Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere (VACANCY) and Deputy Administrator

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Deputy Assistant Secretary for Oceans and (VACANCY) Atmosphere Deputy Assistant Secretary for International (VACANCY) Affairs Deputy Under Secretary for Oceans and MARY M. GLACKIN Atmosphere General Counsel JANE H. CHALMERS, Acting Director, Office of Communications JUSTIN KENNEY Director, Office of Legislative Affairs JOHN GRAY Chief Financial Officer MAUREEN E. WYLIE Chief Administrative Officer WILLIAM F. BROGLIE Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Service JAMES W. BALSIGER, Acting Assistant Administrator for Ocean Services and JOHN H. DUNNIGAN Coastal Zone Management Assistant Administrator for National MARY E. KICZA Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Services Assistant Administrator for Weather Services JOHN L. HAYES Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and RICHARD W. SPINRAD Atmospheric Research Assistant Administrator for Program Planning LAURA FURGIONE and Integration NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Phone, 202–428–1840. Internet, www.ntia.doc.gov.

Assistant Secretary for Communications and (VACANCY) Information Deputy Assistant Secretary ANNA M. GOMEZ Chief Counsel KATHY D. SMITH Associate Administrator for Spectrum KARL NEBBIA Management Associate Administrator for Policy Analysis and (VACANCY) Development Associate Administrator for International Affairs FIONA ALEXANDER Associate Administrator for BERNADETTE A. MCGUIRE-RIVERA Telecommunications and Information Applications Associate Administrator for Telecommunication ALAN VINCENT Sciences and Director, Institute for Telecommunication Sciences

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Phone, 301–975–6478. TTY, 800–877–8339. Internet, www.nist.gov.

Director (VACANCY) Deputy Director PATRICK D. GALLAGHER NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA 22312 Phone, 703–605–6050 or 888–584–8332. Internet, www.ntis.gov.

Director ELLEN HERBST

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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE 600 Dulany Street, Arlington, VA 22313 Phone, 571–272–8400. Internet, www.uspto.gov.

Under Secretary for Intellectual Property and JOHN J. DOLL, Acting Director Deputy Under Secretary for Intellectual JOHN J. DOLL Property and Deputy Director Commissioner for Patents MARGARET A. FOCARINO, Acting Commissioner for Trademarks LYNNE G. BERESFORD

The Department of Commerce encourages, serves, and promotes the Nation’s international trade, economic growth, and technological advancement. The Department provides a wide variety of programs through the competitive free enterprise system. It offers assistance and information to increase America’s competitiveness in the world economy; administers programs to prevent unfair foreign trade competition; provides social and economic statistics and analyses for business and government planners; provides research and support for the increased use of scientific, engineering, and technological development; works to improve our understanding and benefits of the Earth’s physical environment and oceanic resources; grants patents and registers trademarks; develops policies and conducts research on telecommunications; provides assistance to promote domestic economic development; and assists in the growth of minority businesses.

The Department was designated as such and Public Affairs. Other offices whose by act of March 4, 1913 (15 U.S.C. public purposes are widely administered 1501), which reorganized the are detailed below. Department of Commerce and Labor, created by act of February 14, 1903 (15 Business Liaison The Office of Business U.S.C. 1501), by transferring all labor Liaison directs the business community activities into a new, separate to the offices and policy experts who Department of Labor. can best respond to their needs by promoting proactive, responsive, and Office of the Secretary effective outreach programs and relationships with the business Secretary The Secretary is responsible community. It also informs the Secretary for the administration of all functions and Department officials of the critical and authorities assigned to the issues facing the business community, Department of Commerce and for informs the business community of advising the President on Federal policy Department and administration initiatives and programs affecting the industrial and and priorities, as well as information commercial segments of the national regarding Department resources, economy. The Secretary is served by the policies, and programs, and provides offices of Deputy Secretary, Inspector general assistance to the business General, General Counsel, and the community. Assistant Secretaries of Administration, Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs, For further information, call 202–482–1360.

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[For the Bureau of Industry and Security statement of analyzes the impact of export controls organization, see the Federal Registers of June 7, 1988, 53 FR 20881, and April 26, 2002, 67 FR on strategic industries; and assesses the 20630] security consequences of certain foreign investments. The mission of the Bureau of Industry Export Enforcement The Office of the and Security (BIS) is to advance U.S. Assistant Secretary for Export national security, , and Enforcement enforces dual-use export economic objectives by ensuring an controls. This enables exporters to take effective export control and treaty advantage of legal export opportunities compliance system and promoting continued U.S. strategic technology while ensuring that illegal exports will leadership. BIS activities include be detected and either prevented or regulating the export of sensitive goods investigated and sanctioned. The Office and technologies in an effective and also ensures prompt, aggressive action efficient manner; enforcing export against restrictive trade practices; control, antiboycott, and public safety reviews visa applications of foreign laws; cooperating with and assisting nationals to prevent illegal technology other countries on export control and transfers; and conducts cooperative strategic trade issues; assisting U.S. enforcement activities on an industry to comply with international international basis. arms control agreements; and monitoring Management and Policy Coordination the viability of the U.S. defense The Management and Policy industrial base and seeking to ensure Coordination (MPC) unit establishes and that it is capable of satisfying U.S. evaluates the Bureau’s overall policy national and homeland security needs. agenda, priorities, goals, unit objectives, Export Administration The Office of and key metrics. MPC performs oversight the Assistant Secretary for Export of program operations and expenditures; Administration is responsible for export executes or supervises the President’s licenses, treaty compliance, treaty Management Agenda; and adjudicates obligations relating to weapons of mass appeals of licensing and enforcement destruction, and the defense industrial decisions as part of an extended legal and technology base. The Office process involving administrative law regulates the export of dual-use items judges and the Office of General requiring licenses for national security, Counsel. MPC provides guidance and nonproliferation, foreign policy, and coordination for the Bureau’s short supply; ensures that approval or participation in the Export Control and denial of license applications is Related Border Security Assistance consistent with economic and security Program, which provides technical concerns; promotes an understanding of assistance to strengthen the export and export control regulations within the transit control systems of nations that are business community; represents the identified as potential locations for the Department in interagency and exporting of weapons of mass international forums relating to export destruction, missile delivery systems, or controls, particularly in multilateral the commodities, technologies, and regimes; monitors the availability of equipment that can be used to design industrial resources of national defense; and build them. Field Offices—Bureau of Industry and Security

Field Area Address

Export Enforcement Boston, MA ...... Rm. 253, 10 Causeway St., 02222 Dallas, TX ...... Suite 622, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202 Hillside, IL ...... Suite 530, 4415 W. Harrison St., 60162 Houston, TX ...... Suite 250, 15355 Vantage Pkwy. West, 77032

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Field Offices—Bureau of Industry and Security—Continued

Field Area Address

Fort Lauderdale, FL ...... Suite 2060, 200 E. Las Olas Blvd., 33301 Herndon, VA ...... Suite 1125, 381 Elden St., 20170 Irvine, CA ...... Suite 310, 2601 Main St., 92614–6299 San Jose, CA ...... Suite 725, 160 W. Santa Clara St., 95113 Staten Island, NY ...... Suite 104, 1200 South Ave., 10314 Export Administration Newport Beach, CA ...... Suite 345, 300 Irvine Ave., 92660 San Jose, CA ...... Suite 725, 160 W. Santa Clara St., 95113

For further information, contact the Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Public Affairs, Room 3897, Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–2721. Internet, www.bis.doc.gov.

Economic Development Administration

The Economic Development development policies and programs, by Administration (EDA) was created in local development organizations, in 1965 under the Public Works and States and communities. EDA funds a Economic Development Act (42 U.S.C. network of over 350 planning districts 3121) as part of an effort to target throughout the country. Federal resources to economically Technical assistance provides for local distressed areas and to help develop feasibility and industry studies, local economies in the United States. It management and operational assistance, was mandated to assist rural and urban natural resource development, and communities that were outside the export promotion. In addition, EDA mainstream economy and that lagged in funds a network of university centers that economic development, industrial provide technical assistance. growth, and personal income. EDA provides grants to States, regions, Research, evaluation, and and communities across the Nation to demonstration funds are used to support help create wealth and minimize poverty studies about the causes of economic by promoting a favorable business distress and to seek solutions to environment to attract private capital counteract and prevent such problems. investment and higher skill, higher wage Economic adjustment grants help jobs through capacity building, planning, communities adjust to a gradual erosion infrastructure, research grants, and or sudden dislocation of their local strategic initiatives. Through its grant economic structure. This assistance program, EDA utilizes public sector provides funding for both planning and resources to create an environment implementation to address economic where the private sector risks capital and change. job opportunities are created. Public works and development The Trade Adjustment Assistance facilities grants support infrastructure program helps U.S. firms and industries projects that foster the establishment or injured as the result of economic expansion of industrial and commercial globalization. A nationwide network of businesses, supporting the retention and Trade Adjustment Assistance Centers creation of jobs. offers low-cost, effective professional Planning grants support the design and assistance to certified firms to develop implementation of effective economic and implement recovery strategies. Regional Offices—Economic Development Administration

Region (Areas Served) Address

Atlanta, GA (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN) .. Suite 1820, 401 W. Peachtree St. NW., 30308

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Regional Offices—Economic Development Administration—Continued

Region (Areas Served) Address

Austin, TX (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Suite 1100, 504 Lavaca St., 78701 Chicago, IL (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI) ...... Suite 855, 111 N. Canal St., 60606 Denver, CO (CO, IA, KS, MO, MT, ND, NE, Suite 250, 410 17th St., 80202 SD, UT, WY). Philadelphia, PA (CT, DE, DC, MA, MD, ME, Suite 140, S. 601 Walnut St., 19106 NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV; PR, VI). Seattle, WA (AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, Rm. 1890, 915 2d Ave., 98174 WA; AS, NMI, GU, FSM, RMI, RP).

For further information, contact the Economic Development Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–2309. Fax, 202–273–4723. Internet, www.eda.gov.

Economics and Statistics Administration

The Economics and Statistics —the decennial censuses of Administration (ESA) provides broad and population and housing; targeted economic data, analyses, and —the quinquennial censuses of State forecasts for use by Government and local governments, manufacturers, agencies, businesses, and others, as well mineral industries, distributive trades, as develops domestic and international construction industries, and economic policy. The Under Secretary is transportation; the chief economic adviser to the —current surveys that provide Secretary and provides leadership and information on many of the subjects executive management of the Bureau of covered in the censuses at monthly, the Census and the Bureau of Economic quarterly, annual, or other intervals; Analysis. —compilation of current statistics on U.S. foreign trade, including data on ESA provides key business, economic, imports, exports, and shipping; and international trade information —special censuses at the request and products that American business and the expense of State and local government public can use to make informed units; ® decisions through STAT.USA . —publication of estimates and projections of the population; Bureau of the Census —publication of current data on [For the Bureau of the Census statement of population and housing characteristics; organization, see the Federal Register of Sept. 16, and 1975, 40 FR 42765] —current reports on manufacturing, retail and wholesale trade, services, The Bureau of the Census was construction, imports and exports, State established as a permanent office by act and local government finances and of March 6, 1902 (32 Stat. 51). The employment, and other subjects. major functions of the Census Bureau The Census Bureau makes available are authorized by the Constitution, statistical results of its censuses, surveys, which provides that a census of and other programs to the public population shall be taken every 10 years, through printed reports, CD–ROMs and and by laws codified as title 13 of the DVDs, the Internet and other media, and United States Code. The law also prepares special tabulations sponsored provides that the information collected and paid for by data users. It also by the Census Bureau from individual produces statistical compendia, catalogs, persons, households, or establishments guides, and directories that are useful in be kept strictly confidential and be used locating information on specific subjects. only for statistical purposes. The Census Upon request, the Bureau makes Bureau is responsible for: searches of decennial census records

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and furnishes certificates to individuals For further information, contact the Marketing Service Office, Bureau of the Census, Department for use as evidence of age, relationship, of Commerce, Washington, DC 20233. Phone, 301– or place of birth. A fee is charged for 763–4636. Fax, 301–457–3842. Internet, searches. www.census.gov. Field Organization—Bureau of the Census

Regional Office (Areas Served) Address

Atlanta, GA (AL, FL, GA) Suite 3200, 101 Marietta St. NW., 30303– 2700 Boston, MA (CT, MA, ME, NH, NY (all counties not listed under the New York Suite 301, 4 Copley Pl., 02117–9108 Regional Office), PR, RI, VI, and VT) Charlotte, NC (KY, NC, SC, TN, VA) Suite 106, 901 Center Park Dr., 28217– 2935 Chicago, IL (IL, IN, WI) Suite 5501, 2255 Enterprise Dr., West- chester, IL 60154 Dallas, TX (LA, MS, TX) Suite 800S, 8585 Stemmons N. Fwy., 75237–3836 Denver, CO (AZ, CO, MT, NE, ND, NM, NV, SD, UT, and WY) Suite 100, 6900 W. Jefferson Ave., Lake- wood, CO 80235–2032 Detroit, MI (MI, OH, WV) Suite 100, 1395 Brewery Park Blvd., 48207–2635 Kansas City, KS (AR, IA, KS, MN, MO, OK) 1211 N. 8th St., 66101–2129 Los Angeles, CA (CA (counties of Fresno, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Los An- Suite 300, 15350 Sherman Way, Van geles, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, Orange, Riverside, San Benito, Nuys, CA 91406–4224 San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Tulare, and Ventura), HI) New York, NY (NJ (counties of Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Morris, Suite 800, 395 Hudson St., 10014 Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union, and Warren), NY (counties of Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, , Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, and West- chester)) Philadelphia, PA (DC, DE, MD, NJ (all counties not listed under the New York Suite 504, 833 Chestnut St., 19107–4405 Regional Office), PA) Seattle, WA (AK, CA (all counties not listed under the Los Angeles Regional Suite 3800, 601 Union St., 98101–1074 Office), ID, OR, WA)

Bureau of Economic Analysis accounts provide information on trade in goods and services (including the [For the Bureau of Economic Analysis statement of organization, see the Federal Register of Dec. 29, balance of payments and trade), 1980, 45 FR 85496] investment income, and government and private finances. In addition, the The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) accounts measure the value of U.S. promotes a better understanding of the international assets and liabilities and U.S. economy by providing the most direct investment by multinational timely, relevant, and accurate economic companies. accounts data in an objective and cost- The regional accounts provide data on effective manner. BEA’s economic total and per capita personal income by statistics are closely watched and region, State, metropolitan area, and provide a comprehensive picture of the county, and on gross State product. The U.S. economy. BEA prepares national, industry economic account provides a regional, industry, and international detailed view of the interrelationships accounts that present essential between U.S. producers and users and information on such issues in the world the contribution to production across economy. industries. BEA’s national economic statistics provide a comprehensive look at U.S. For further information, contact the Public production, consumption, investment, Information Office, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. exports and imports, and income and Phone, 202–606–9900. Fax, 202–606–5310. Email, saving. The international transactions [email protected]. Internet, www.bea.gov.

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For further information, contact the Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–3727. Internet, www.esa.doc.gov.

International Trade Administration

[For the International Trade Administration statement investment policy strategies and of organization, see the Federal Register of Jan. 25, 1980, 45 FR 6148] objectives. In addition, the Office is responsible for implementing, The International Trade Administration monitoring, and enforcing foreign (ITA) was established on January 2, compliance with bilateral and 1980, by the Secretary of Commerce to multilateral trade agreements. promote world trade and to strengthen Manufacturing and Services The the international trade and investment Manufacturing and Services unit advises position of the United States. on domestic and international trade and ITA is headed by the Under Secretary investment policies affecting the for International Trade, who coordinates competitiveness of U.S. industry and all issues concerning trade promotion, carries on a program of research and international commercial policy, market analysis on manufacturing and services. access, and trade law enforcement. The Based on this analysis and interaction Administration is responsible for with U.S. industry, the unit Secretary nonagricultural trade operations of the develops strategies, policies, and U.S. Government and supports the trade programs to strengthen the competitive policy negotiation efforts of the U.S. position of U.S. industries in the United Trade Representative. States and world markets. The unit Import Administration The Office of manages an integrated program that Import Administration defends American includes both industry and economic industry against injurious and unfair analysis, trade policy development and trade practices by administering multilateral, regional, and bilateral trade efficiently, fairly, and in a manner agreements for manufactured goods and consistent with U.S. international trade services; administers trade arrangements obligations the antidumping and (other than those involving AD/CVD countervailing duty laws of the United proceedings) with foreign governments States. The Office ensures the proper in product and service areas; and administration of foreign trade zones and develops and provides business advises the Secretary on establishment of information and assistance to the United new zones; oversees the administration States on its rights and opportunities of the Department’s textiles program; under multilateral and other agreements. and administers programs governing Trade Promotion and U.S. and Foreign watch assemblies, and other statutory Commercial Service The Trade import programs. Promotion and U.S. and Foreign Market Access and Compliance The Commercial Service unit directs ITA’s Office of Market Access and Compliance export promotion programs, develops advises on the analysis, formulation, and and implements a unified goal-setting implementation of U.S. international and evaluation process to increase trade economic policies and carries out assistance to small- and medium-sized programs to promote international trade, businesses, directs a program of improve access by U.S. companies to international trade events, market overseas markets, and strengthen the research, and export-related trade international trade and investment information products and services; and position of the United States. The Office directs programs to aid U.S. firms to analyzes and develops recommendations compete successfully for major projects for region- and country-specific and procurements worldwide. ITA international economic, trade, and provides a comprehensive platform of

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export assistance services to support U.S. throughout the world. For a complete firms who enter or expand their presence listing of ITA’s export assistance centers, in overseas markets, including both in the United States and abroad, counseling, trade events, and outreach consult the Web site at www.export.gov/ services through 109 export assistance eac or call the Trade Information Center centers located in the United States and at 1–800–872–8723. 158 posts located in 83 countries

For further information, contact the International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–3917. Internet, www.trade.gov.

Minority Business Development Agency

[For the Minority Business Development Agency committees which disseminate statement of organization, see the Federal Register of Mar. 17, 1972, 37 FR 5650, as amended] information on business opportunities; the minority business development The Minority Business Development centers that provide management and Agency was established by Executive technical assistance and other business order in 1969. The Agency develops and development services; and electronic coordinates a national program for commerce which includes a Web page minority business enterprise. on the Internet that will show how to The Agency was created to assist start a business and use the service to minority businesses in achieving electronically match business with effective and equitable participation in contract opportunities. the American free enterprise system and in overcoming social and economic The Agency promotes and coordinates disadvantages that have limited their the efforts of other Federal agencies in participation in the past. The Agency assisting or providing market provides national policies and leadership opportunities for minority business. It in forming and strengthening a coordinates opportunities for minority partnership of business, industry, and firms in the private sector. Through such government with the Nation’s minority public and private cooperative activities, businesses. the Agency promotes the participation of Business development services are Federal, State, and local governments, provided to the minority business and business and industry in directing community through three vehicles: the resources for the development of strong minority business opportunity minority businesses. National Enterprise Centers—Minority Business Development Agency

Region Address Director Telephone

Atlanta, GA ...... Suite 1715, 401 W. Peachtree St. NW., 30308–3516 .. Patricia Hanes ...... 404–730–3300 Chicago, IL ...... Suite 1406, 55 E. Monroe St., 60603 ...... Eric Dobyne ...... 312–353–0182 Dallas, TX ...... Suite 726, 1100 Commerce St., 75242 ...... John Iglehart ...... 214–767–8001 El Monte, CA ...... Suite 455, 9660 Flair Dr., 91713 ...... Maria Acosta ...... 818–453–8636 New York, NY ...... Suite 3720, 26 Federal Plz., 10278 ...... Heyward Davenport ...... 212–264–3262 San Francisco, CA ..... Rm. 1280, 221 Main St., 94105 ...... Linda Marmolejo ...... 415–744–3001

Regional Enterprise Centers—Minority Business Development Agency

Area Address Director Telephone

Boston, MA ...... Suite 414, One Gateway Ctr., 02458 ...... Dick Torborg ...... 617–527–2186 Miami, FL ...... Suite 1314, 51 SW. First Ave., 33130 ...... Augusto Guzman ...... 305–536–5054 Pasadena, CA ...... Suite 460, Pasadena Office Towers, 150 S. Los Maria Acosta ...... 818–453–8636 Robles Ave., 91101. Philadelphia, PA ...... Suite 10128, 600 Arch St., 19106 ...... Alfonso Jackson ...... 215–597–9236

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For further information, contact the Office of the Director, Minority Business Development Agency, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–5061. Internet, www.mbda.gov.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[For the National Oceanic and Atmospheric NWS supports national security efforts Administration statement of organization, see the with long- and short-range forecasts, air Federal Register of Feb. 13, 1978, 43 FR 6128] quality and cloud dispersion forecasts, The National Oceanic and Atmospheric and broadcasts of warnings and critical Administration (NOAA) was formed on information over the 800-station NOAA October 3, 1970, by Reorganization Plan Weather Radio network. No. 4 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. app.). For further information, contact the National NOAA’s mission entails environmental Weather Service, Attention: Executive Affairs, 1325 assessment, prediction, and stewardship. East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910–3283. It is dedicated to monitoring and Phone, 301–713–0675. Fax, 301–713–0049. assessing the state of the environment in Internet, www.nws.noaa.gov. order to make accurate and timely forecasts to protect life, property, and National Environmental Satellite, natural resources, as well as to promote Data, and Information Service the economic well-being of the United States and to enhance its environmental The National Environmental Satellite, security. NOAA is committed to Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) protecting America’s ocean, coastal, operates the Nation’s civilian and living marine resources while geostationary and polar-orbiting promoting sustainable economic environmental satellites. It also manages development. the largest collection of atmospheric, For a complete listing of NOAA climatic, geophysical, and facilities and activities in your State or oceanographic data in the world. From Territory, consult the Web site at these sources, NESDIS develops and www.legislative.noaa.gov/NIYS0107/ provides, through various media, noaainyourstate.html. environmental data for forecasts, national security, and weather warnings to protect life and property. This data is also used to assist in energy distribution, The National Weather Service (NWS) the development of global food supplies, provides weather, water and climate the management of natural resources, warnings, forecasts and data for the and in the recovery of downed pilots United States, its territories, adjacent and mariners in distress. waters, and ocean areas. NWS data and For further information, contact the National products form a national information Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information database and infrastructure used by Service, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Government agencies, the private sector, MD 20910–3283. Phone, 301–713–3578. Fax, 301– 713–1249. Internet, www.noaa.gov/nesdis/ the public, and the global community to nesdis.html. protect life and property and to enhance the national economy. Working with partners in Government, academic and National Marine Fisheries Service research institutions and private industry, NWS strives to ensure their products and The National Marine Fisheries Service services are responsive to the needs of (NMFS) supports the management, the American public. NWS data and conservation, and sustainable information services support aviation and development of domestic and marine activities, wildfire suppression, international living marine resources and and many other sectors of the economy. the protection and restoration of healthy

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ecosystems. NMFS is involved in the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric stock assessment of the Nation’s multi- Research billion-dollar marine fisheries, protecting marine mammals and threatened The Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric species, habitat conservation operations, Research (OAR) carries out research on trade and industry assistance, and fishery enforcement activities. weather, air quality and composition, climate variability and change, and For further information, contact the National ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway, ecosystems. OAR conducts and directs Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301–713–2239. Fax, 301–713–2258. Internet, www.nmfs.noaa.gov. its research programs in coastal, marine, atmospheric, and space sciences through its own laboratories and offices, as well National Ocean Service as through networks of university-based programs across the country. The National Ocean Service (NOS) works to balance the Nation’s use of For further information, contact the Office of coastal resources through research, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Room 11458, management, and policy. NOS monitors 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. the health of U.S. coasts by examining Phone, 301–713–2458. Fax, 301–713–0163. how human use and natural events Internet, www.oar.noaa.gov. impact coastal ecosystems. Coastal communities rely on NOS for information about natural hazards so Office of Marine and Aviation they can more effectively reduce or Operations eliminate the destructive effects of coastal hazards. NOS assesses the The Office of Marine and Aviation damage caused by hazardous material Operations maintains a fleet of ships and spills and works to restore or replace the aircraft, and manages several safety affected coastal resources. Through programs. Ships and aircraft are used for varied programs, NOS protects wetlands, operational data collection and research water quality, beaches, and wildlife. In in support of NOAA’s mission, the addition, NOS provides a wide range of Global Earth Observation System, and navigational products and data that assist vessels’ safe movement through U.S. the Integrated Ocean Observing System. waters and provides the basic set of This includes flying ‘‘hurricane hunter’’ information that establishes the latitude, aircraft into nature’s most turbulent longitude, and elevation framework storms to collect data critical to necessary for the Nation’s surveying, hurricane research. navigation, positioning, and mapping For further information, contact Office of Marine activities. and Aviation Operations, Suite 500, 8403 Colesville Rd., Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301–713– For further information, contact the National 1045. Ocean Service, Room 13231, SSMC 4, 1305 East- West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301–713–3070. Fax, 301–713–4307. Internet, www.nos.noaa.gov.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–4190. Internet, www.noaa.gov.

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[For the National Telecommunications and communications conferences and related Information Administration statement of organization, see the Federal Register of June 5, meetings; 1978, 43 FR 24348] —prescribing policies for and managing Federal use of the radio The National Telecommunications and frequency spectrum; Information Administration (NTIA) was —serving as the principal Federal established in 1978 by Reorganization telecommunications research and Plan No. 1 of 1977 (5 U.S.C. app.) and engineering laboratory, through NTIA’s Executive Order 12046 of March 27, Institute for Telecommunication 1978 (3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 158), by Sciences, headquartered in Boulder, CO; combining the Office of —administering Federal programs to Telecommunications Policy of the assist telecommunication facilities, Executive Office of the President and the public safety organizations, and the Office of Telecommunications of the general public with the transition to Department of Commerce to form a new digital broadcasting; agency reporting to the Secretary of —providing grants through the Commerce. NTIA operates under the Broadband Technology Opportunities authority of the National Program to increase broadband Telecommunications and Information accessibility in underserved areas of the Administration Organization Act (47 United States; and U.S.C. 901). —providing grants through the Public NTIA’s principal responsibilities and Telecommunications Facilities Program functions include: to extend delivery or public —serving as the principal executive telecommunications services to U.S. branch adviser to the President on citizens, to increase ownership and telecommunications and information management by women and minorities, policy; and to strengthen the capabilities of —developing and presenting U.S. existing public broadcasting stations to plans and policies at international provide telecommunications services.

For further information, contact the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–1551. Internet, www.ntia.doc.gov.

National Institute of Standards and Technology

The National Institute of Standards and technology to enhance productivity, Technology (NIST) operates under the facilitate trade, and improve the quality authority of the National Institute of of life. NIST carries out its mission Standards and Technology Act (15 through the NIST laboratories, which U.S.C. 271), which amends the Organic conduct research to advance the U.S. Act of March 3, 1901 (ch. 872), that technological infrastructure; the Baldrige created the National Bureau of Standards National Quality Program, which helps (NBS) in 1901. In 1988, Congress renamed NBS as NIST and expanded its U.S. businesses and other organizations activities and responsibilities. improve the performance and quality of NIST is a nonregulatory Federal their operations; the Hollings agency within the Commerce Manufacturing Extension Partnership, Department. Its mission is to promote which helps smaller firms adopt new measurement science, standards, and manufacturing and management

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technologies; and the Technology institutions for high-risk, high-reward Innovative Program, which provides research in areas of critical national cost-shared awards to industry and other need.

For further information, contact the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD. Phone, 301–975–6478. Fax, 301–926–1630. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.nist.gov.

National Technical Information Service

The National Technical Information of subjects and includes reports on the Service (NTIS) operates a central results of research and development and clearinghouse of scientific and technical scientific studies on manufacturing information that is useful to U.S. processes, current events, and foreign business and industry. NTIS collects and domestic trade; business and scientific and technical information; management studies; social, economic, catalogs, abstracts, indexes, and and trade statistics; computer software permanently archives the information; and databases; health care reports, disseminates products in the forms and manuals, and data; environmental formats most useful to its customers; handbooks, regulations, economic develops electronic and other media to studies, and applied technologies; disseminate information; and provides directories to Federal laboratory and information processing services to other technical resources; and global Federal agencies. NTIS receives no competitive intelligence. The collection appropriations. Its revenue comes from also includes audiovisual training two sources: the sale of technical reports materials in such areas as foreign to business and industry, schools and languages, workplace safety and health, universities, State and local government law enforcement, and fire services. offices, and the public at large and from The NTIS Bibliographic Database is services to Federal agencies that help available online through commercial them communicate more effectively with vendors and on CD–ROM from NTIS. their employees and constituents. Database entries since 1964 are The NTIS collection of approximately available at the NTIS Web site. Internet, 2.5 million works covers a broad array www.ntis.gov.

For further information, contact the National Technical Information Service Administration, 5301 Shawnee Road, Arlington, VA 22312. Phone, 703–605–6050 or 888–584–8332. Internet, www.ntis.gov.

United States Patent and Trademark Office

[For the Patent and Trademark Office statement of period of time’’ (Article I, Section 8 of organization, see the Federal Register of Apr. 14, 1975, 40 FR 16707] the United States Constitution). The registration of trademarks is based on the The United States Patent and Trademark commerce clause of the U.S. Office (USPTO) was established by the Constitution. act of July 19, 1952 (35 U.S.C. 1) ‘‘to USPTO examines and issues patents. promote the progress of science and the There are three major patent categories: useful arts by securing for limited times utility patents, design patents, and plant to inventors the exclusive right to their patents. USPTO also issues statutory respective discoveries for a certain

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invention registrations and processes aspects of intellectual property. USPTO international patent applications. also promotes an understanding of Through the registration of trademarks, intellectual property protection. USPTO assists businesses in protecting USPTO provides public access to their investments, promoting goods and patent, trademark, and related scientific services, and safeguarding consumers against confusion and deception in the and technical information. Patents and marketplace. A trademark includes any trademarks may be freely reviewed and distinctive word, name, symbol, device, searched online at www.uspto.gov or at or any combination thereof adopted and designated Patent and Trademark used or intended to be used by a Depository Libraries. There are 80 Patent manufacturer or merchant to identify his and Trademark Depository Libraries goods or services and distinguish them located within the United States and the from those manufactured or sold by territory of Puerto Rico. Additionally, others. Trademarks are examined by the USPTO’s Scientific and Technical Office for compliance with various Information Center in Alexandria, VA, statutory requirements to prevent unfair houses over 120,000 volumes of competition and consumer deception. scientific and technical books in various In addition to the examination of languages; 90,000 bound volumes of patent and trademark applications, periodicals devoted to science and issuance of patents, and registration of technology; the official journals of 77 trademarks, USPTO advises and assists foreign patent organizations; and over 40 government agencies and officials in million foreign patents on paper, matters involving all domestic and global microfilm, microfiche, and CD-ROM.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 600 Dulaney Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. Phone, 571–272–8400. Internet, www.uspto.gov.

Sources of Information

Age and Citizenship Age search and The National Oceanic and citizenship information is available from Atmospheric Administration has field the Personal Census Search Unit, Bureau employment offices at the Western of the Census, National Processing Administrative Support Center, Bin Center, P.O. Box 1545, Jeffersonville, IN C15700, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., 47131. Phone, 812–218–3046. Seattle, WA 98115 (phone, 206–526– Economic Development Information 6294); 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO Clearinghouse The EDA will host on its 80303 (phone, 303–497–6332); 601 East Web site the Economic Development Twelfth Street, Kansas City, MO 64106 Information Clearinghouse, an online (phone, 816–426–2056); and 200 World depository of information on economic Trade Center, Norfolk, VA 23510–1624 development (Internet, www.doc.gov/ (phone, 757–441–6516). eda). Environment The National Oceanic Contracting and Small Business For and Atmospheric Administration information regarding contract conducts research and gathers data opportunities, contact the Office of Small about the oceans, atmosphere, space, and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. and Sun, and applies this knowledge to Phone, 202–482–1472. Internet, science and service in ways that touch www.doc.gov/osdbu. the lives of all Americans, including Employment Information is available warning of dangerous weather, charting electronically through the Internet, at seas and skies, guiding our use and www.doc.gov/ohrm. Phone, 202–482– protection of ocean and coastal 5138. resources, and improving our

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understanding and stewardship of the Times to 1970; County and City Data environment which sustains us all. For Book, 1994; and State and Metropolitan further information, contact the Office of Area Data Book, 1997–1998. Public and Constituent Affairs, National Employment opportunities, data Oceanic and Atmospheric highlights, large data files, access tools, Administration, Room 6013, Fourteenth and other material are available on the Street and Constitution Avenue NW., World Wide Web. Internet, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202– www.census.gov. Email, 482–6090. Fax, 202–482–3154. Internet, [email protected]. www.noaa.gov. Bureau of Economic Analysis The Inspector General Hotline The Office Survey of Current Business (Monthly of Inspector General works to promote Journal) is available from the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness Government Printing Office. Current and and to prevent and detect fraud, waste, historical estimates, general information, abuse, and mismanagement in and employment opportunities are departmental programs and operations. available on BEA’s Web site at Contact the Hotline, Inspector General, www.bea.gov. For more information, P.O. Box 612, Ben Franklin Station, contact the Public Information Office. Washington, DC 20044. Phone, 202– Phone, 202–606–9900. Email, 482–2495, or 800–424–5197 (toll free). [email protected]. TTD, 202–482–5923, or 800–854–8407 Bureau of Industry and Security The (toll free). Fax, 202–789–0522. Internet, Bureau’s Web site (Internet, www.oig.doc.gov. Email, www.bis.doc.gov) provides information [email protected]. for the U.S. business community, including export news, general, subject Patents The United States Patent and and policy fact sheets, updates to the Trademark Office has priority programs Export Administration regulations, for advancement of examination of Bureau program information, e-FOIA certain patent applications where the information, and export seminar event invention could materially enhance the schedules. Publications available on the quality of the environment of mankind. site include the Bureau’s annual report, For further information, contact the foreign policy controls report, and Commissioner for Patents, Office of international diversification and defense Petitions, Washington, DC 20231. market assessment guides. The Phone, 703–305–9282. Government Printing Office, in Publications The titles of selected conjunction with the Bureau, has created publications are printed below with the a Web site that contains an up-to-date operating units responsible for their database of the entire export issuance. These and other publications administration regulations, including the dealing with a wide range of business, commerce control list, the commerce economic, environmental, scientific, and country chart, and the denied persons technical matters are announced in the list (Internet, www.access.gpo.gov/bis/ weekly Business Service Checklist, index.html). The Outreach and which may be purchased from the Educational Services Division has offices Superintendent of Documents, in Washington, DC (phone, 202–482– Government Printing Office, 4811; fax, 202–482–2927) and on the Washington, DC 20402. Phone, 202– West Coast (phone 949–660–0144, or 512–1800. 408–351–3378; fax, 949–660–9347, or Bureau of the Census Numerous 408–351–3355). For enforcement-related publications presenting statistical questions, contact the partnership-in- information on a wide variety of subjects security hotline (phone, 800–424–2980). are available from the Government International Trade Administration The Printing Office, including the following: Administration maintains a Web site, Statistical Abstract of the U.S.; Historical (Internet, www.trade.gov), which offers Statistics of the United States, Colonial the single best place for individuals or

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firms seeking reports, documents, import available through the Internet at case/regulations, texts of international www.noaa.gov. Contact the Office of agreements like NAFTA and GATT, Public and Constituent Affairs, market research, and points of contact Fourteenth Street and Constitution for assistance in exporting, obtaining Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. remedies from unfair trading practices, Phone, 202–482–6090. Fax, 202–482– or receiving help with market access 3154. problems. Customers are able to review National Technical Information Service comprehensive information on how to For general inquiries, to place an order, export, search for trade information by or to request the Catalog of NTIS either industry or by country, learn how Products and Services, contact the NTIS to petition against unfairly priced Sales Desk from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. imports, and obtain information on a (eastern standard time). Phone, 800– number of useful international trade- related products like overseas trade leads 553–6847. TDD, 703–487–4639. Fax, and agent distributor reports. The Web 703–605–6900. Email, [email protected]. site also features email addresses and Internet, www.ntis.gov. locations for trade contacts in To inquire about NTIS information Washington, overseas, in major services for other Federal agencies, call exporting centers in the United States, 703–605–6540. and in other parts of the Federal National Telecommunications and Government. Information Administration Since Minority Business Development Agency 1970, several hundred technical reports Copies of Minority Business Today and and memoranda, special publications, the BDC Directory may be obtained by contractor reports, and other information contacting the Office of Business products have been published by NTIA Development. Phone, 202–482–6022. or its predecessor agency. The Comprehensive information about programs, policy, centers, and access to publications are available from the the job matching database is available National Telecommunications and through the Internet at www.mbda.gov. Information Administration, Department National Institute of Standards and of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 Technology Journal of Research; (phone, 202–482–1551); or the National Publications of the Advanced Telecommunications and Information Technology Program and Manufacturing Administration, Institute for Extension Partnership Program; Telecommunication Sciences, Handbook of Mathematical Functions; Department of Commerce, Boulder, CO Experimental Statistics; International 80302 (phone, 303–497–3572). System of Units (SI); Standard Reference Electronic information can be obtained Materials Catalog; Specifications, at www.ntia.doc.gov. Tolerances, and Other Technical United States Patent and Trademark Requirements for Weighing and Office General Information Concerning Measuring Devices Handbook; and Patents, Basic Facts About Trademarks, Uniform Laws and Regulations Official Gazette of the United States Handbook are available from the Patent and Trademark Office, and Government Printing Office. Attorneys and Agents Registered To National Oceanic and Atmospheric Practice Before the U.S. Patent and Administration The Administration Trademark Office are available from the provides technical memoranda, technical Government Printing Office. Publications reports, monographs, nautical and can be accessed through the Internet at aeronautical charts, coastal zone maps, www.uspto.gov. Phone, 703–308–4357, data tapes, and a wide variety of raw or 800–786–9199. and processed environmental data. Information on NOAA products is

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For further information concerning the Department of Commerce, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Commerce, Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Room 5040, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–3263. Internet, www.doc.gov.

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SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ROBERT M. GATES DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE WILLIAM LYNN III Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, ASHTON B. CARTER Technology, and Logistics Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Business PAUL A. BRINKLEY Transformation) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense LOUIS W. ARNY III (Installations and Environment) Under Secretary of Defense for Policy MICHELE FLOURNOY Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense JAMES N. MILLER, JR. for Policy Assistant Secretary of Defense (International ALEXANDER R. VERSHBOW Security Affairs) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special MICHAEL VICKERS Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Homeland (VACANCY) Defense and America’s Security) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Global Strategic JOSEPH BENKERT Affairs Assistant Secretary of Defense (Asian and (VACANCY) Pacific Security Affairs) Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Plans) JANINE DAVIDSON Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (VACANCY) (Technology Security Policy/Counter Proliferation) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Strategy, KATHLEEN HICKS Plans and Forces) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy PETER VERGA Integration and Chief of Staff) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense WILLIAM J. CARR, Acting for Personnel and Readiness Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs) DAVID L. MCGINNIS, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve JENNIFER C. BUCK Affairs) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program JEANNE FITES Integration) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness) SAMUEL D. KLEINMAN Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Military WILLIAM J. CARR Personnel Policy) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Military ARTHUR J. MYERS, Acting Community and Family Policy) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Plans) GAIL H. MCGINN Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief ROBERT F. HALE Financial Officer 146

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Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense MICHAEL J. MCCORD (Comptroller) Under Secretary of Defense (Intelligence) JAMES R. CLAPPER, JR. Assistant Secretary of Defense (Networks and JOHN G. GRIMES Information Integration)/Chief Information Officer Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative (VACANCY) Affairs) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) ROBERT L. HASTINGS, Acting General Counsel JEH CHARLES JOHNSON Director, Operational Test and Evaluation CHARLES E. MCQUEARY Principal Deputy Director for Operational Test DAVID W. DUMA and Evaluation Inspector General GORDON S. HEDDELL, Acting Director of Administration and Management MICHAEL L. RHODES, Acting Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman ADM. MICHAEL G. MULLEN, USN Vice Chairman GEN. JAMES E. CARTWRIGHT, USMC Chief of Staff, Army GEN. GEORGE W. CASEY, JR., USA Chief of Naval Operations ADM. GARY ROUGHEAD, USN Chief of Staff, Air Force GEN. NORTON A. SCHWARTZ, USAF Commandant, Marine Corps GEN. JAMES T. CONWAY, USMC [For the Department of Defense statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Chapter I, Subchapter R]

The Department of Defense is responsible for providing the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of our country. The major elements of these forces are the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, consisting of about 1.3 million men and women on active duty. They are backed, in case of emergency, by the 825,000 members of the Reserve and National Guard. In addition, there are about 600,000 civilian employees in the Defense Department. Under the President, who is also Commander in Chief, the Secretary of Defense exercises authority, direction, and control over the Department, which includes the separately organized military departments of Army, Navy, and Air Force, the Joint Chiefs of Staff providing military advice, the combatant commands, and defense agencies and field activities established for specific purposes.

The National Security Act Amendments the defense agencies; DOD field of 1949 redesignated the National activities; and such other offices, Military Establishment as the Department agencies, activities, and commands as of Defense and established it as an may be established or designated by executive department (10 U.S.C. 111), law, or by the President or the Secretary headed by the Secretary of Defense. of Defense. Each military department is separately Structure organized under its own Secretary and The Department of Defense is composed functions under the authority, direction, of the Office of the Secretary of Defense; and control of the Secretary of Defense. the military departments and the military The Secretary of each military services within those departments; the department is responsible to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Secretary of Defense for the operation the Joint Staff; the combatant commands; and efficiency of his department. Orders

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to the military departments are issued command authority over forces assigned through the Secretaries of these to them. The operational chain of departments or their designees, by the command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense, or under authority Secretary of Defense to the commanders specifically delegated in writing by the of the combatant commands. The Secretary of Defense or provided by law. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The commanders of the combatant functions within the chain of command commands are responsible to the by transmitting the orders of the President and the Secretary of Defense President or the Secretary of Defense to for accomplishing the military missions the commanders of the combatant assigned to them and exercising commands.

Office of the Secretary of Defense

Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Networks and Information Integration Defense is the principal defense policy The Assistant Secretary of Defense adviser to the President and is (Networks and Information Integration) is responsible for the formulation of the principal staff assistant and adviser to general defense policy and policy related the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of to DOD, and for the execution of Defense for achieving and maintaining approved policy. Under the direction of information superiority in support of the President, the Secretary exercises DOD missions, while exploiting or authority, direction, and control over the denying an adversary’s ability to do the Department of Defense. same. The Assistant Secretary of Defense Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics also serves as the Chief Information The Under Secretary of Defense for Officer. Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics is Personnel and Readiness The Under the principal staff assistant and adviser to Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness is the principal staff assistant the Secretary of Defense for all matters and adviser to the Secretary of Defense relating to the DOD Acquisition System; for policy matters relating to the research and development; modeling structure and readiness of the total force. and simulation; systems engineering; Functional areas include readiness; advanced technology; developmental civilian and military personnel policies, test and evaluation; production; systems programs, and systems; civilian and integration; logistics; installation military equal opportunity programs; management; military construction; health policies, programs, and activities; procurement; environment, safety, and Reserve component programs, policies, occupational health management; and activities; family policy, dependents’ utilities and energy management; education, and personnel support business management modernization; programs; mobilization planning and document services; and nuclear, requirements; language capabilities and chemical, and biological defense programs; and the Federal Voting programs. Assistance Program. The Under Secretary Intelligence The Under Secretary of of Defense (Personnel and Readiness) Defense for Intelligence is the principal also serves as the Chief Human Capital staff assistant and adviser to the Officer. Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Policy The Under Secretary of Defense Defense for intelligence, intelligence- for Policy is the principal staff assistant related matters, counterintelligence, and and adviser to the Secretary of Defense security. The Under Secretary of Defense for policy matters relating to overall for Intelligence supervises all intelligence international security policy and and intelligence-related affairs of DOD. political-military affairs and represents

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the Department at the National Security assistants, including the Assistant Council and other external agencies Secretary of Defense for Legislative regarding national security policy. Affairs; the General Counsel; the Functional areas include homeland Inspector General; the Assistant Secretary defense; NATO affairs; foreign military of Defense for Public Affairs; the sales; arms limitation agreements; Assistant to the Secretary of Defense international trade and technology (Intelligence Oversight); the Director of security; regional security affairs; special Administration and Management; the operations and low-intensity conflict; Under Secretary of Defense stability operations; integration of (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer; the departmental plans and policies with Director of Operational Test and overall national security objectives; drug control policy, requirements, priorities, Evaluation; Director, Force systems, resources, and programs; and Transformation; Director, Net issuance of policy guidance affecting Assessment; Director, Program Analysis departmental programs. and Evaluation; and such other officers Additional Staff In addition, the as the Secretary of Defense establishes to Secretary and Deputy Secretary of assist him in carrying out his duties and Defense are assisted by a special staff of responsibilities.

Joint Chiefs of Staff Joint Chiefs of Staff support of those logistic and mobility plans; The Joint Chiefs of Staff consist of the —comparing the capabilities of Chairman; the Vice Chairman; the Chief American and allied Armed Forces with of Staff of the Army; the Chief of Naval those of potential adversaries; Operations; the Chief of Staff of the Air —preparing and reviewing Force; and the Commandant of the contingency plans that conform to policy Marine Corps. The Chairman of the Joint guidance from the President and the Chiefs of Staff is the principal military Secretary of Defense; adviser to the President, the National —preparing joint logistic and mobility Security Council, and the Secretary of plans to support contingency plans; and Defense. The other members of the Joint —recommending assignment of Chiefs of Staff are military advisers who logistic and mobility responsibilities to may provide additional information upon the Armed Forces to fulfill logistic and request from the President, the National mobility plans. Security Council, or the Secretary of Defense. They may also submit their The Chairman, while so serving, holds advice when it does not agree with that the grade of general or admiral and of the Chairman. Subject to the authority outranks all other officers of the Armed of the President and the Secretary of Forces. Defense, the Chairman of the Joint The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Chiefs of Staff is responsible for: performs duties assigned by the Chairman, with the approval of the —assisting the President and the Secretary of Defense. The Vice Chairman Secretary of Defense in providing for the acts as Chairman when there is a strategic direction and planning of the vacancy in the office of the Chairman, or Armed Forces; in the absence or disability of the —allocating resources to fulfill Chairman. The Vice Chairman, while so strategic plans; serving, holds the grade of general or —making recommendations for the admiral and outranks all other officers of assignment of responsibilities within the the Armed Forces except the Chairman Armed Forces in accordance with and in of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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Joint Staff consultation with the other members of The Joint Staff, under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and with the the Joint Chiefs of Staff, assists the approval of the Secretary of Defense. Chairman and the other members of the Officers assigned to serve on the Joint Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their Staff are selected by the Chairman in responsibilities. approximate equal numbers from the The Joint Staff is headed by a Director Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air who is selected by the Chairman in Force.

Combatant Commands

The combatant commands are military accordance with the directives of higher commands with broad continuing authority. The operational chain of missions maintaining the security and command runs from the President to the defense of the United States against Secretary of Defense to the commanders attack; supporting and advancing the of the combatant commands. The national policies and interests of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff United States and discharging U.S. serves as the spokesman for the military responsibilities in their assigned commanders of the combatant areas; and preparing plans, conducting commands, especially on the operations, and coordinating activities of administrative requirements of their the forces assigned to them in commands. Combatant Commands

Command Address Commander

Central ...... USCENTCOM, 7115 S. Boundary Blvd., MacDill AFB, FL Gen. David H. Petraeus, USA 33621–5101. European ...... USEUCOM, APO AE 09131 ...... Adm. James G. Stavridis, USN Joint Forces ...... USJFCOM, Suite 200, 1562 Mitscher Ave., Norfolk, VA Gen. James N. Mattis, USMC 23551–2488. Pacific ...... USPACCOM, Box 64028, Camp H.M. Smith, HI 96861– Adm. Timothy J. Keating, USN 4028. Southern ...... USSOUTHCOM, 3511 NW. 91st Ave., Miami, FL 33172 ...... Gen. Douglas M. Fraser, USAF Northern ...... USNORTHCOM, Suite 116, 250 S. Peterson Blvd., Peter- Gen. Victor E. Renuart, USAF son AFB, CO 80914–3010. Africa ...... USAFRICOM, APO AE 09107 ...... Gen. William E. Ward, USA Special Operations USSOCOM, 7701 Tampa Point Blvd., MacDill AFB, FL Gen. Bryan D. Brown, USAF 33621–5323. Strategic ...... USSTRATCOM, Suite 2A1, 901 SAC Blvd., Offutt AFB, NE Gen. Kevin P. Chilton, USAF 68113–6000. Transportation ...... USTRANSCOM, Rm. 339, 508 Scott Dr., Scott AFB, IL Gen. Duncan J. McNabb, USAF 62225–5357.

Field Activities

American Forces Information Service DOD; and provides military The American Forces Information Service commanders and combat forces with (AFIS) provides internal communications news, features, photography, program support to U.S. military forces videography, news clippings, and other worldwide to promote and sustain internal command information products military unit and individual readiness, and services. AFIS provides internal situational awareness, quality of life, and communications policy guidance and morale; trains public affairs, broadcast, oversight for departmental periodicals and visual information professionals for and pamphlets, military command

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newspapers, the broadcast elements of central DOD point of contact for the military departments, DOD development and implementation of audiovisual matters, and public affairs technology security policies governing and visual information training. defense articles and services and dual- For further information, contact the American use commodities. DTSA administers the Forces Information Service, Department of Defense, development and implementation of Suite 300, 601 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, VA DOD technology security policies on 22314–2007. Phone, 703–428–1200. Internet, www.defenselink.mil/afis. international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies to Counterintelligence Field Activity The ensure that critical U.S. military DOD Counterintelligence Field Activity technological advantages are preserved; was established in 2002 to build a transfers that could prove detrimental to Defense counterintelligence (CI) system U.S. security interests are controlled and that is informed by national goals and limited; proliferation of weapons of mass objectives and supports the protection of destruction and their means of delivery DOD personnel and critical assets from is prevented; diversion of defense-related foreign intelligence services, foreign goods to terrorists is prevented; terrorists, and other clandestine or covert legitimate defense cooperation with threats. The desired end is a transformed foreign friends and allies is supported; Defense CI system which integrates and and the health of the defense industrial synchronizes the counterintelligence base is assured. activities of the Military Departments, Defense Agencies, Joint Staff, and For further information, contact the Director, Combatant Commands. Defense Technology Security Administration, 2900 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–2900. For further information, contact the Department of Phone, 703–325–3294. Fax, 703–325–6467. Defense Counterintelligence Field Activity, Crystal Internet, www.dod.mil/policy/sections/ Square 5, Suite 1200, 1755 Jefferson Davis policy—offices/dtsa/index.html. Highway, Arlington, VA 22202–3537. Phone, 703– 699–7799. Education Activity The Department of Defense Technical Information Center Defense Education Activity (DODEA) The Defense Technical Information was established in 1992. It consists of Center (DTIC) is a field activity in the two subordinate organizational entities: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense the Department of Defense Dependents (Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics). Schools (DODDS) and the Department It operates under the authority, direction, of Defense Domestic Dependent and control of the Director, Defense Elementary and Secondary Schools Research and Engineering. DTIC (DDESS). DODEA formulates, develops, provides defense scientific and technical and implements policies, technical information, offers controlled access to guidance, and standards for the effective defense information, and designs and management of Defense dependents hosts more than 100 DOD Web sites. education activities and programs. It also DTIC’s collections include technical plans, directs, coordinates, and manages reports, summaries of research in the education programs for eligible progress, independent research and dependents of U.S. military and civilian development material, defense personnel stationed overseas and technology transfer agreements, and stateside; evaluates the programmatic DOD planning documents. and operational policies and procedures For further information, contact the Defense for DODDS and DDESS; and provides Technical Information Center, 8725 John J. education activity representation at Kingman Rd., Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6218. Phone, meetings and deliberations of 800–225–3842. Internet, www.dtic.mil/dtic/ index.html. educational panels and advisory groups. For further information, contact the Department of Defense Technology Security Defense Education Activity, 4040 North Fairfax Administration The Defense Technology Drive, Arlington, VA 22203–1635. Phone, 703– Security Administration (DTSA) is the 588–3200. Internet, www.dodea.edu.

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Human Resources Field Activity The the adequacy of the major range and test Department of Defense Human facility base to provide adequate testing Resources Activity enhances the in support of development, acquisition, operational effectiveness and efficiency fielding, and sustainment of defense of a host of dynamic and diverse systems. TRMC develops and maintains programs supporting the Office of the the test and evaluation resources Under Secretary of Defense for strategic plan, reviews the proposed Personnel and Readiness. The Field DOD test and evaluation budgets, and Activity supports policy development, certifies the adequacy of the proposed performs cutting-edge research and budgets and if they provide balanced expert analysis, supports readiness and support of the strategic plan. TRMC reengineering efforts, manages the largest manages the Central Test and Evaluation automated personnel data repositories in Investment Program, the Test and the world, prepares tomorrow’s leaders Evaluation Science and Technology through robust developmental programs, Program, and the Joint Mission supports recruiting and retaining the best Environment Test Capability Program. and brightest, and delivers both benefits and critical services to warfighters and Defense Prisoners of War and Missing their families. Personnel Office The Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office For further information, contact the Department of Defense Human Resources Activity Headquarters, (DPMO) was established in 1993 to Suite 200, 4040 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA provide centralized management of 22203–1613. Phone, 703–696–1036. Internet, prisoner of war/missing personnel affairs www.dhra.mil. within the DOD. DPMO’s primary TRICARE Management Activity The responsibilities include leadership for TRICARE Management Activity (TMA) and policy oversight over all efforts to was formed in 1998 from the account for Americans still missing from consolidation of the TRICARE Support past conflicts and the recovery of and Office (formerly Civilian Health and accounting for those who may become Medical Program of the Uniformed isolated in hostile territory in future Services (CHAMPUS) headquarters), the conflicts. The Office also provides Defense Medical Programs Activity, and administrative and logistical support to the integration of health management the U.S.- Joint Commission on program functions formerly located in POW/MIAs; conducts research and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of analysis to help resolve cases of those Defense for Health Affairs. The mission unaccounted for; examines DOD of TMA is to manage TRICARE; manage documents for possible public the Defense Health Program disclosure; and, through periodic appropriation; provide operational consultations and other appropriate direction and support to the Uniformed measures, maintains viable channels of Services in the management and communications on POW/MIA matters administration of the TRICARE program; between DOD and Congress, the and administer CHAMPUS. families of the missing, and the American public. For further information, contact the TRICARE Management Activity, Suite 810, Skyline 5, 5111 For further information, contact the Defense Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041–3206. Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office, 2400 Phone, 703–681–1730. Fax, 703–681–3665. Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–2400. Internet, www.tricare.osd.mil. Phone, 703–699–1160. Fax, 703–602–4375. Internet, www.dtic.mil/dpmo. Test Resource Management The Test Resource Management Center (TRMC) is Office of Economic Adjustment The a DOD field activity under the authority, Office of Economic Adjustment (OEA) direction, and control of the Under assists communities that are adversely Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, affected by base closures, expansions, or Technology, and Logistics. The Center realignments and Defense contract or develops policy, plans for, and assesses program cancellations. OEA provides

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technical and financial assistance to infrastructure services; and planning and those communities and coordinates other evaluation functions. Federal agencies’ involvement through For further information, contact the Administration the Defense Economic Adjustment and Program Support Directorate, Washington Program. Headquarters Services, 1155 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–1155. Phone, 703–601– For further information, contact the Office of 6138. Internet, www.whs.pentagon.mil. Economic Adjustment, Department of Defense, Suite 200, 400 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA Defense Media Agency Defense Media 22202–4704. Phone, 703–604–6020. Activity (DMA) gathers and reports defense news and information from all Washington Headquarters Services levels in the department to the DOD Washington Headquarters Services family worldwide through the Armed (WHS), established as a DOD Field Forces Radio and Television Network, Activity on October 1, 1977, is under the Internet, and printed publications. the authority, direction, and control of DMA reports news about individual the Director of Administration and soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, and Management. WHS provides a wide defense civilian employees to the range of administrative and operational American public through the Hometown services to the Office of the Secretary of News Service. DMA provides World Defense, specified DOD components, Wide Web infrastructure and services for select Federal Government activities, and DOD organizations. It collects, the general public. This support includes processes, and stores DOD imagery contracting and procurement; Defense products created by the department and facilities management; Pentagon makes them available to the American renovation and construction; directives public. It trains the department’s public and records management; financial affairs and visual information military management; library service; human and civilian professionals. DMA also resource services for executive, political, operates Stars and Stripes, a news and military, and civilian personnel; information organization, free of personnel security services; support for government editorial control and advisory boards and commissions; legal censorship for military audiences overseas. services and advice; information technology and data systems support; For further information, contact the Defense Media enterprise information technology Agency, Department of Defense, Suite 300, 601 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, VA 22314–2007. Phone, 703–428–1200. Internet, www.dma.mil.

Sources of Information

News Organizations Newspapers and available to the public. An up-to-date, radio and television stations may full-text searchable listing of the subscribe to receive news releases about Department’s inventory of film, individual military members and Defense videotape, and interactive multimedia Department civilian employees at no titles is available on the Internet. There cost. Phone, 210–925–6541. Email, may be a fee charged for the [email protected]. Internet, Department’s audiovisual and www1.dmasa.dma.mil/hometown/. multimedia products. For information, Audiovisual Products Certain contact the following sources: —For newer productions, contact the Department of Defense productions on National Technical Information Service, film and videotapes, CD–ROMs, and 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA other audiovisual products such as stock 22161 (phone, 800–553–6847 or 703– footage and still photographs are 605–6000), or the defense visual

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information site (Internet, Transportation Command: www.transcom.mil. dodimagery.afis.osd.mil). Employment Positions are filled by a —For older productions, contact the variety of sources. Information Motion Picture, Sound, and Video concerning current vacancies and how Branch, National Archives and Records to apply for positions may be found at Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, https://storm.psd.whs.mil/. Assistance in College Park, MD 20740–6001. Phone, applying for positions is also available 301–713–7050. For general inquiries, from our Human Resources Services phone 800–234–8861 or 301–713–6800 Center Help Desk at 703–604–6219, or email [email protected]. —For still and motion images of 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekdays or by operations, exercises, and historical writing to Washington Headquarters events or for interactive training Services, 2521 South Clark Street, Suite materials, contact the Defense Imagery 4000, Arlington, VA 22202. Management Center. Phone, 888–743– Speakers Civilian and military officials 4662. Internet, www.defenseimagery.mil. from the U.S. Department of Defense are Email, [email protected]. available to speak to numerous public Contracts and Small Business Activities and private sector groups interested in a Contact the Director, Small and variety of defense-related topics, Disadvantaged Business Utilization, including the global war on terrorism. Office of the Secretary of Defense, 3061 Requests for speakers should be Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC addressed to the Director for Community 20301–3061. Phone, 703–588–8631. Relations and Public Liaison, 1400 DOD Directives and Instructions Defense Pentagon, Room 2C546, Contact the Executive Services and Washington, DC 20310–1400, or by Communications Directorate, calling 703–695–2733. Washington Headquarters Services, 1155 Pentagon Tours Information on guided Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC tours of the Pentagon may be obtained 20301–1155. Phone, 703–601–4722. by writing to the Director, Pentagon Electronic Access Information about Tours, 1400 Defense Pentagon, Room the following offices is available as listed 2C546, Washington, DC 20310–1400 or below: calling 703–695–7778 or by sending an Office of the Secretary of Defense: email to [email protected]. Internet, www.defenselink.mil. www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pentagon. Joint Chiefs of Staff: www.jcs.mil. Defend America Web Site The Defend Central Command: www.centcom.mil. Combatant commands: www.defenselink.mil/pubs/ America Web site, which can be found almanac/unified.html. at http://defendamerica.mil, is produced European Command: www.eucom.mil. by the Department of Defense and Joint Forces Command: www.jfcom.mil. devoted to educating people on the Pacific Command: www.pacom.mil. global war on terrorism. This site Northern Command: www.northcom.mil. features up-to-date news, photographs, Southern Command: www.southcom.mil. briefings and more information from Special Operations Command: www.socom.mil. authoritative Defense Department Strategic Command: www.stratcom.mil. sources.

For further information concerning the Department of Defense, contact the Director, Directorate for Public Inquiry and Analysis, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, 1400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–1400. Phone, 703–428–0711. Internet, www.defenselink.mil and www.defendamerica.mil.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 1690 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330–1670 Phone, 703–697–6061. Internet, www.af.mil.

SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE MICHAEL B. DONLEY Chief of Staff GEN. NORTON A. SCHWARTZ Vice Chief of Staff GEN. WILLIAM M. FRASER III Chief Master Sergeant CMSGT. JAMES A. ROY Administrative Assistant WILLIAM A. DAVIDSON Auditor General THEODORE J. WILLIAMS Acquisition DAVID M. VAN BUREN, Acting Financial Management and Comptroller JAMIE M. MORIN General Counsel CHARLES A. BLANCHARD International Affairs BRUCE S. LEMKIN Installations, Environment and Logistics (VACANCY) Inspector General LT. GEN. MARC E. ROGERS Legislative Liaison MAJ. GEN. HERBERT J. CARLISLE Manpower and Reserve Affairs (VACANCY) Public Affairs COL. LES A. KODLICK Small Business Programs RONALD A. POUSSARD Warfighting Integration and Chief Information LT. GEN. WILLIAM L. SHELTON Officer Manpower and Personnel LT. GEN. RICHARD Y. NEWTON III Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance LT. GEN. DAVID A. DEPTULA Air, Space and Information Operations, Plans LT. GEN. DANIEL J. DARNELL and Requirements Logistics, Installation and Mission Support LT. GEN. LOREN M. RENO Strategic Plans and Programs LT. GEN. RAYMOND E. JOHNS, JR. Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned JACQUELINE R. HENNINGSEN Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration MAJ. GEN. C. DONALD ALSTON Office Chief of Chaplains MAJ. GEN. CECIL R. RICHARDSON Air Force Historian CLARENCE R. ANDEREGG Judge Advocate General LT. GEN. JACK L. RIVES Chief, Air Force Reserve LT. GEN. CHARLES E. STENNER, JR. Safety MAJ. GEN. FREDERICK F. ROGGERO. Surgeon General LT. GEN. JAMES G. ROUDEBUSH Chief Scientist WERNER J.A. DAHM Test and Evaluation JOHN T. MANCLARK Chief, National Guard Bureau GEN. CRAIG R. MCKINLEY Director, Air National Guard LT. GEN. HARRY M. WYATT III 156

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The Department of the Air Force is responsible for defending the United States through control and exploitation of air and space.

The Department of the Air Force (USAF) welfare of personnel, administrative, was established as part of the National recruiting, research and development, Military Establishment by the National and other activities prescribed by the Security Act of 1947 (61 Stat. 502) and President or the Secretary of Defense. came into being on September 18, 1947. Air Staff The mission of the Air Staff is The National Security Act Amendments to furnish professional assistance to the of 1949 redesignated the National Secretary, the Under Secretary, the Military Establishment as the Department Assistant Secretaries, and the Chief of of Defense, established it as an executive Staff in executing their responsibilities. department, and made the Department of the Air Force a military department Field Organizations The major within the Department of Defense (63 commands, field operating agencies, and Stat. 578). The Department of the Air direct reporting units together represent Force is separately organized under the the field organizations of the Air Force. Secretary of the Air Force. It operates These are organized primarily on a under the authority, direction, and functional basis in the United States and control of the Secretary of Defense (10 on an area basis overseas. These U.S.C. 8010). The Department consists commands are responsible for of the Office of the Secretary of the Air accomplishing certain phases of the Force, the Air Staff, and field worldwide activities of the Air Force. organizations. They also are responsible for organizing, Secretary The Secretary is responsible administering, equipping, and training for matters pertaining to organization, their subordinate elements for the training, logistical support, maintenance, accomplishment of assigned missions.

Major Commands The Continental U.S. Commands U.S. forces. It also supplies forces to theater commands to support wartime Air Combat Command This Command tasking. operates Air Force bombers and Air Force Reserve Command This CONUS-based, combat-coded fighter Command supports the Air Force and attack aircraft. It organizes, trains, mission of defending the Nation through equips, and maintains combat-ready control and exploitation of air and forces for rapid deployment and space. It plays an integral role in the employment while ensuring strategic air day-to-day Air Force mission and is not defense forces are ready to meet the a force held in reserve for possible war challenges of peacetime air sovereignty or contingency operations. and wartime air defense. Air Force Space Command This Air Force Materiel Command This Command operates space and ballistic Command advances, integrates, and uses missile systems, including ballistic technology to develop, test, acquire, and missile warning, space control, spacelift, sustain weapons systems. It also and satellite operations. performs single-manager continuous product and process improvement Air Force Special Operations Command throughout a product’s life cycle. This Command provides the air component of U.S. Special Operations Air Mobility Command This Command Command, deploying specialized air provides airlift, air refueling, special air power and delivering special operations mission, and aeromedical evacuation for combat power.

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Air Education and Training Command training, and professional military and This Command recruits, assesses, degree-granting professional education. commissions, educates, and trains Air The Command also conducts joint, Force enlisted and officer personnel. It medical service, readiness, and Air Force provides basic military training, initial security assistance training. and advanced technical training, flying Major Commands

Command Address Commander

Air Combat ...... Langley AFB, VA 23665–2788 ...... Gen. John D.W. Corley Air Education and Training ...... Randolph AFB, TX 78150–4324 ...... Gen. Stephen R. Lorenz Air Force Materiel ...... Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433–5001 ..... Gen. Donald J. Hoffman Air Force Reserve ...... Robins AFB, GA 31098–1635 ...... Lt. Gen. Charles E. Stenner, Jr. Air Force Space ...... Peterson AFB, CO 80914–4020 ...... Gen. C. Robert Kehler Air Force Special Operations ...... Hurlburt Field, FL 32544–5273 ...... Lt. Gen. Donald C. Wurster Air Mobility ...... Scott AFB, IL 62225–5310 ...... Gen. Arthur J. Lichte

Overseas Commands United States Air Forces in Europe The Command plans, conducts, controls, Pacific Air Forces The Command is responsible for planning, conducting, coordinates, and supports air and space and coordinating offensive and defensive operations to achieve United States air operations in the Pacific and Asian national and NATO objectives. theaters. Overseas Commands

Command Address Commander

Pacific Air Forces ...... Hickam AFB, HI 96853–5420 ...... Gen. Carrol H. Chandler U.S. Air Forces in Europe ...... APO AE 09094–0501 ...... Gen. Roger A. Brady

Field Activities

Air National Guard The Center solutions, supporting information performs the operational and technical superiority through technical excellence. tasks associated with manning, Emergency Preparedness The Office is equipping, and training Air National responsible for Air Force-related national Guard units to required readiness levels. security emergency preparedness Base Closures The Agency serves as functions, including military support to the Federal real property disposal agent civil authorities, civil defense, and law and provides integrated executive enforcement agencies and planning for management for Air Force bases in the continuity of operations during United States as they are closed under emergencies. the delegated authorities of the Base Engineering The Agency maximizes Air Closure and Realignment Act of 1988 Force civil engineers’ capabilities in base and the Defense Base Closure and and contingency operations by providing Realignment Act of 1990. tools, practices, and professional support Communications The Agency ensures for readiness, training, technical support, that command, control, communications, management practices, automation and computer systems used by USAF support, vehicles and equipment, and warfighters are integrated and research, development, and acquisition interoperable. It develops and validates consultation. C4 architectures, technical standards, Environmental Quality The Center technical reference codes, policies, provides the Air Force with services in processes and procedures, and technical environmental remediation, compliance, planning, and pollution prevention, as

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well as construction management and Nuclear Weapons Monitoring The Air facilities design. Force Technical Applications Center Flight Standards The Agency performs monitors compliance with various worldwide inspection of airfields, nuclear treaties. It provides real-time navigation systems, and instrument reporting of nuclear weapons tests and approaches. It provides flight standards operates a global network of sensors and to develop Air Force instrument analytical laboratories to monitor foreign requirements, and certifies procedures nuclear activity. It conducts research and and directives for cockpit display and development of proliferation detection navigation systems. It also provides air technologies for all weapons of mass traffic control and airlift procedures and destruction. evaluates air traffic control systems and Real Estate The Agency acquires, airspace management procedures. manages, and disposes of land for the Historic Publications The Office Air Force worldwide and maintains a researches, writes, and publishes books complete land and facilities inventory. and other studies on Air Force history Weather Services The Service provides and provides historical support to Air centralized weather services to the Air Force headquarters. Force, Army joint staff, designated Historical Research The Agency serves unified commands, and other agencies, as a repository for Air Force historical ensuring standardization of procedures records and provides research facilities and interoperability within the USAF for scholars and the general public. weather system and assessing its Intelligence The Agency provides technical performance and effectiveness. intelligence services to support Air Force operations through flexible collection, Direct Reporting Units tailored air and space intelligence, Air Force Communication and weapons monitoring, and information Information Center The Center applies warfare products and services. information technology to improve Medical Operations The Agency assists operations processes and manages all Air the USAF Surgeon General in developing Force information technology systems. plans, programs, and policies for the Air Force District of Washington The medical service, aerospace medicine, Air Force District of Washington (AFDW) clinical investigations, quality assurance, provides support for Headquarters Air health promotion, family advocacy, Force and other Air Force units in the bioenvironmental engineering, military National Capital Region. public health, and radioactive material Curtis E. LaMay Center for Doctrine management. Development and Education The Modeling and Simulation The Agency LeMay Center leads in the development implements policies and standards and of Air Force operational-level doctrine supports field operations in the areas of and establishes the Air Force’s position modeling and simulation. in Joint and multinational doctrine. The News The Agency gathers information Center assists in the development, and packages and disseminates analysis, and wargaming of air, space, electronic and printed news and and cyberspace power concepts, information products. It manages and doctrine, and strategy. Through operationally controls Air Force Internal wargames and military education, it also Information, the Army and Air Force educates Air Force, Joint Defense, and Hometown News Service, the Air Force multinational communities on Broadcasting Service, and the Air Force warfighting doctrine. Armed Forces Radio and Television Air Force Operational Test and outlets worldwide; operates the Air Force Evaluation Center The Center plans hotline; and provides electronic and conducts test and evaluation information through the Air Force procedures to determine operational bulletin board and the Internet. effectiveness and suitability of new or

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modified USAF systems and their U.S. Air Force Academy The Academy capacity to meet mission needs. provides academic and military Air Force Security Forces Center The instruction and experience to prepare Center ensures quick and effective future USAF career officers. Graduates security responses to protect U.S. receive Bachelor of Science degrees in 1 personnel around the globe. of 26 academic majors and commissions as second lieutenants. Direct Reporting Units

Unit Address Commander

Air Force District of Washington Andrews AFB, MD 20762–7001 ...... Maj. Gen. Ralph J. Jodice II LeMay Center for Doctrine Devel- Maxwell AFB, AL 36112–6335 ...... Maj. Gen. Stephen J. Miller opment and Education Air Force Operational Test and Kirtland AFB, NM 87117–5558 ...... Maj. Gen. Stephen T. Sargeant Evaluation Center Air Force Security Forces Center Lackland AFB, TX 78236–0119 ...... Col. Steven W. Robinette U.S. Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 80840–5000 ...... Lt. Gen. Michael C. Gould

For further information concerning the Department of the Air Force, contact the Office of the Director of Public Affairs, Department of the Air Force, 1690 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330–1670. Phone, 703–697–6061. Internet, www.af.mil.

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SECRETARY OF THE ARMY PRESTON M. GEREN UNDER SECRETARY OF THE ARMY (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, DEAN G. POPPS, Acting Logistics, and Technology) Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) TERRENCE SALT, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial (VACANCY) Management) Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations (VACANCY) and Environment) Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower RONALD J. JAMES and Reserve Affairs) General Counsel (VACANCY) Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the JOYCE E. MORROW Army Chief Information Officer/G–6 LT. GEN. JEFFREY A. SORENSON Inspector General LT. GEN. R. STEVEN WHITCOMB Auditor General PATRICK J. FITZGERALD Deputy Under Secretary of the Army THOMAS E. KELLY III Deputy Under Secretary of the Army (Business (VACANCY) Transformation) Chief of Legislative Liaison MAJ. GEN. BERNARD CHAMPOUX Chief of Public Affairs MAJ. GEN. KEVIN J. BERNER Director, Small Business Programs TRACEY L. PINSON Office of the Chief of Staff: Chief of Staff, GEN. GEORGE W. CASEY, JR. Vice Chief of Staff GEN. PETER W. CHIARELLI Director of the Army Staff LT. GEN. DAVID H. HUNTOON Vice Director of the Army Staff JAMES B. GUNLICKS Army Staff: Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1 LT. GEN. MICHAEL D. ROCHELLE Deputy Chief of Staff, G–2 LT. GEN. RICHARD P. ZAHNER Deputy Chief of Staff, G–3/5/7 LT. GEN. JAMES D. THURMAN Deputy Chief of Staff, G–4 LT. GEN. MITCHELL STEVENSON Deputy Chief of Staff, G–8 LT. GEN. STEPHEN M. SPEAKES Chief, Army Reserve LT. GEN. JACK C. STULTZ Chief, National Guard Bureau GEN. CRAIG R. MCKINLEY Chief of Engineers LT. GEN. ROBERT L. VAN ANTWERP, JR. Surgeon General LT. GEN. ERIC B. SCHOOMAKER Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation LT. GEN. ROBERT WILSON Management Chief of Chaplains MAJ. GEN. DOUGLAS L. CARVER Provost Marshall General BRIG. GEN. RODNEY L. JOHNSON Judge Advocate General LT. GEN. SCOTT C. BLACK 161

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Director, Army National Guard LT. GEN. CLYDE A. VAUGHN Commands: Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces GEN. CHARLES C. CAMPBELL Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and GEN. MARTIN E. DEMPSEY Doctrine Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Material GEN. ANN DUNWOODY Command Army Service Component Commands: Commanding General, USARCENT LT. GEN. JAMES J. LOVELACE Commanding General, USARNORTH LT. GEN. THOMAS R. TURNER II Commanding General, U.S. Army South MAJ. GEN. KEITH M. HUBER Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe GEN. CARTER F. HAM Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific LT. GEN. BENJAMIN R. MIXON Commanding General, Eighth U.S. Army LT. GEN. JOSEPH F. FIL, JR. Commanding General, U.S. Army Special LT. GEN. JOHN F. MULHOLLAND, JR. Operations Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Military MAJ. GEN. JAMES L. HODGE Surface Deployment and Distribution Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and LT. GEN. KEVIN T. CAMPBELL Missile Defense Command/Army Strategic Command Direct Reporting Units: Commanding General, U.S. Army Network MAJ. GEN. SUSAN LAWRENCE Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical LT. GEN. ERIC B. SCHOOMAKER Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Intelligence MAJ. GEN. DAVID P. LACQUEMENT and Security Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Criminal BRIG. GEN. RODNEY L. JOHNSON Investigation Command Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of LT. GEN. ROBERT L. VAN ANTWERP, Engineers JR. Commanding General, U.S. Army Military MAJ. GEN. RICHARD A. ROWE, JR. District of Washington Commanding General, Army Test and MAJ. GEN. ROGER A. NADEAU Evaluation Command Superintendent, U.S. LT. GEN. FRANKLIN L. HAGENBECK Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve LT. GEN. JACK C. STULTZ Command Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Support CRAIG SPISAK Center Commanding General, U.S. Army Installation LT. GEN. ROBERT WILSON Management Command

The mission of the Department of the Army is to organize, train, and equip active duty and reserve forces for the preservation of peace, security, and the defense of our Nation. As part of our national military team, the Army focuses on land operations; its soldiers must be trained with modern arms and equipment and be ready to respond quickly. The Army also administers programs aimed at protecting the environment, improving waterway navigation, flood and beach erosion control,

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and water resource development. It provides military assistance to Federal, State, and local government agencies, including natural disaster relief assistance.

The American Continental Army, now organization, administration, operation, called the United States Army, was efficiency, and such other activities as established by the may be prescribed by the President or on June 14, 1775, more than a year the Secretary of Defense as authorized before the Declaration of Independence. by law. The Department of War was established For further information, call 703–695–7922. as an executive department at the seat of government by act approved August 7, Army Staff Presided over by the Chief 1789 (1 Stat. 49). The Secretary of War of Staff, the Army Staff is the military was established as its head. The National staff of the Secretary of the Army. It is Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401) the duty of the Army Staff to perform the created the National Military following functions: Establishment, and the Department of —prepare for deployment of the Army War was designated the Department of and for such recruiting, organizing, the Army. The title of its Secretary supplying, equipping, training, became Secretary of the Army (5 U.S.C. mobilizing, and demobilizing of the 171). The National Security Act Army as will assist the execution of any Amendments of 1949 (63 Stat. 578) power, duty, or function of the Secretary provided that the Department of the or the Chief of Staff; Army be a military department within —investigate and report upon the the Department of Defense. efficiency of the Army and its Secretary The Secretary of the Army is preparation for military operations; the senior official of the Department of —act as the agent of the Secretary of the Army. Subject to the direction, the Army and the Chief of Staff in authority, and control of the President as coordinating the action of all Commander in Chief and of the organizations of the Department of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army; and Army is responsible for and has the —perform such other duties not authority to conduct all affairs of the otherwise assigned by law as may be Department of the Army, including its prescribed by the Secretary of the Army.

Program Areas

Civil Functions Civil functions of the preparation and publication of histories Department of the Army include the required by the Army. Civil Works Program, the Nation’s major Installations This area consists of Federal water resources development policies, procedures, and resources for activity involving engineering works management of installations to ensure such as major dams, reservoirs, levees, the availability of efficient and affordable harbors, waterways, locks, and many base services and infrastructure in other types of structures; the support of military missions. It includes administration of Arlington and Soldiers’ the review of facilities requirements and Home National Cemeteries; and other stationing, identification and validation related matters. of resource requirements, and program and budget development and History This area includes advisory and justification. Other activities include coordination service provided on support for base operations; morale, historical matters, including historical welfare, and recreation; real property properties; formulation and execution of maintenance and repair; environmental the Army Historical Program; and programs; military construction; housing;

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base realignment and closure; and planning, programming structuring, competitive sourcing. development, analysis, requirements, Intelligence This area includes and management; operational readiness; management of Army intelligence with overall roles and missions; collective responsibility for policy formulation, security; individual and unit training; planning, programming, budgeting, psychological operations; information evaluation, and oversight of intelligence operations; unconventional warfare; activities. The Army staff is responsible counterterrorism; operations security; for monitoring relevant foreign signal security; special plans; table of intelligence developments and foreign equipment development and approval; disclosure; imagery, signals, human, nuclear and chemical matters; civil open-source, measurement, and affairs; military support of civil defense; signatures intelligence; civil disturbance; domestic actions; counterintelligence; threat models and command and control; automation and simulations; and security communications programs and activities; countermeasures. management of the program for law Medical This area includes enforcement, correction, and crime management of health services for the prevention for military members of the Army and, as directed for other services, Army; special operations forces; foreign agencies, and organizations; health language and distance learning; and standards for Army personnel; health physical security. professional education and training; career management authority over Reserve Components This area commissioned and warrant officer includes management of individual and personnel of the Army Medical unit readiness and mobilization for Department; medical research, materiel Reserve Components, comprised of the development, testing and evaluation; Army National Guard and the U.S. Army policies concerning health aspects of Reserve. Army environmental programs and Religious This area includes prevention of disease; and planning, management of religious and moral programming, and budgeting for Army- leadership and chaplain support wide health services. activities throughout the Department; Military Operations and Plans This religious ministrations, religious includes Army forces strategy formation; education, pastoral care, and counseling mid-range, long-range, and regional for Army military personnel; liaison with strategy application; arms control, the ecclesiastical agencies; chapel negotiation, and disarmament; national construction requirements and design security affairs; joint service matters; net approval; and career management of assessment; -military affairs; force clergymen serving in the Chaplains mobilization and demobilization; force Branch.

Army Commands

U.S. Army Forces Command The U.S. U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) Command Headquartered in Fort trains, mobilizes, deploys, sustains, Monroe, Virginia, the U.S. Army transforms, and reconstitutes Training and Doctrine Command conventional forces, providing relevant (TRADOC) recruits, trains, and educates and ready land power to combatant the Army’s soldiers; develops leaders; commanders worldwide in defense of supports training in units; develops the Nation at home and abroad. doctrine; establishes standards; and For further information, contact FORSCOM. Phone, builds the future Army. TRADOC 404–464–5023. Internet, www.forscom.army.mil. operates schools and centers at Army

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installations. TRADOC’s priorities are development of weapon systems, recruiting a quality all-volunteer force; advanced research on future providing rigor and relevance in training technologies, and maintenance and and leader development; fostering distribution of spare parts and innovation; preparing the Army for joint equipment. AMC works closely with operations; and developing the future Program Executive Offices, industry, forces. academia, and other military services For further information, contact TRADOC. Phone, and Government agencies to develop, 757–788–4465. Internet, www.tradoc.army.mil. test, and acquire equipment that soldiers U.S. Army Materiel Command The and units need to accomplish their U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) is missions. the Army’s principal materiel developer. For further information, contact AMC. Phone, 703– AMC’s missions include the 806–8010. Internet, www.amc.army.mil.

Army Service Component Commands

U.S. Army Central The U.S. Army build regional cooperative security and Central (USARCENT) conducts increase hemispheric cooperation by operations to attack, disrupt, and defeat planning and executing multilateral terrorism; deter and defeat adversaries; exercises and carrying out humanitarian deny access to weapons of mass aid, peacekeeping, engineering, and destruction; assure regional access; medical assistance exercises. USARSO strengthen regional stability; build the maintains a deployable headquarters at self-reliance of partner nations’ security Fort Sam Houston, Texas, where they forces; and protect the vital interests of conduct strategic and operational the United States. planning.

For further information, contact the USARCENT For further information, contact the USARSO Public Affairs Office. Phone, 813–827–5895. Email, Public Affairs Office. Phone, 210–295–6388. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.arcent.army.mil. [email protected]. Internet, www.usarso.army.mil. U.S. Army North The U.S. Army North (USARNORTH) was established to U.S. Army Europe The U.S. Army support the U.S. Northern Command. Europe provides the principal land USARNORTH provides training to all component for the U.S. European units in the country and helps maintain Command (EUCOM). U.S. Army Europe readiness to support homeland defense (USAREUR) forms, trains, and projects and civil support missions. expeditionary forces and JTF-capable For further information, contact USARNORTH headquarters to prosecute joint and Public Affairs Office. Phone, 210–221–0015. Email, combined operations throughout a 91 [email protected]. Internet, country area. As the U.S. Army’s largest www.arnorth.army.mil. forward-deployed expeditionary force, U.S. Army South The U.S. Army South USAREUR supports NATO and U.S. (USARSO) is a major subordinate bilateral, multinational, and unilateral command of the U.S. Army Forces objectives. It supports U.S. Army forces Command, Fort McPherson, Georgia, in the European command area; receives and is the Army Service Component and assists in the reception, staging, and Command of the U.S. Southern onward movement and integration of Command. USARSO executes and is U.S. forces; establishes, operates, and responsible for all Army operations expands operational lines of within the U.S. Southern Command’s communication; ensures regional area (Central and South America and the security, access, and stability through Caribbean Islands). USARSO seeks to presence and security cooperation; and

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supports U.S. combatant commanders Distribution Command (SDDC) provides and joint and combined commanders. global surface deployment command For further information, contact USAREUR. Phone, and control and distribution operations 011–49–6221–39–4100. Internet, to meet national security objectives for www.hqusareur.army.mil. the Department of Defense (DOD). This U.S. Army Pacific The U.S. Army requires a presence in 24 ports Pacific (USARPAC) provides trained and worldwide as DOD’s single-port ready forces in support of military manager, transportation, traffic- operations and peacetime engagements management services, deployment in the Asia-Pacific area. USARPAC planning and engineering, and carries out a cooperative engagement development of new technologies. strategy known as the Theater Security SDDC is also the link between DOD Cooperation Program with the 43 Asian shippers and the commercial surface and Pacific nations within or bordering transportation industry. its area of responsibility. These countries For further information, contact SDDC. Phone, include the Philippines, Thailand, 703–428–3207. Internet, www.sddc.army.mil. Vietnam, Japan, Mongolia, Russia, China, South Korea, , Bangladesh, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Australia, New Zealand, Marshall Command/Army Strategic Command Islands, and Papua New Guinea. The U.S. Army Space and Missile For further information, contact USARPAC. Phone, Defense Command (SMDC) serves as the 808–438–1393. Internet, www.usarpac.army.mil. Army’s specified proponent for space and national missile defense and Eighth U.S. Army Eighth U.S. Army operational integrator for theater missile provides forces to the commander of the U.S. Forces Korea who in turn provides defense. SMDC coordinates, integrates, them to the commander of the Republic and/or executes combat development, of Korea/U.S. Combined Forces materiel development, technology, and Command. advanced research and development for missile defense and space programs. It For further information, contact Eighth U.S. Army. also serves as the Army Service Phone, 011–82–279–13–6544. Internet, http:// 8tharmy.korea.army.mil. Component Command, the primary land component for the U.S. Strategic U.S. Army Special Operations Command. SMDC’s mission includes Command The U.S. Army Special space operations, information operations, Operations Command (USASOC) trains, global strike, integrated missile defense, equips, deploys, and sustains Army and command and control, special operations forces for worldwide communications, computers, special operations supporting regional intelligence, surveillance, and combatant commanders and country ambassadors. USASOC soldiers deploy reconnaissance. In addition, SMDC to numerous countries conducting serves as a primary research and missions such as peacekeeping, development organization for the Missile humanitarian assistance, demining, and Defense Agency. From its headquarters foreign internal defense. USASOC in Arlington, Virginia, SMDC also includes special forces, rangers, civil oversees a number of Army elements affairs, psychological operations, special around the globe, ensuring missile operations aviation, and signal and defense protection for the Nation and support. deployed forces, and facilitates access to space assets and products. For further information, contact USASOC. Phone, 910–432–3000. Internet, www.usasoc.soc.mil. For further information, contact SMDC. Phone, 703–607–1873. Internet, www.smdc.army.mil. U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command The U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and

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Sources of Information

Arlington and Soldiers’ and Airmen’s of the Army installation or activity Home National Cemeteries For responsible for the requested information write to the Superintendent, information. Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Military Surface Deployment and VA 22211–5003. Phone, 703–607–8545. Distribution Command Information Army Historical Program For concerning military transportation news information concerning the Army and issues is available electronically Historical Program, write to the U.S. through the Internet, Army Center of Military History, Collins www.sddc.army.mil/Public/Home. Hall, 103 Third Avenue, Fort Lesley J. Public Affairs and Community Relations McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5058. For official Army information and Phone, 202–685–2714. Fax, 202–685– community relations, contact the Office 4570. Internet, www.army.mil/cmh. of the Chief of Public Affairs, Information on historic buildings Department of the Army, Washington, preservation and reuse is available DC 20310–1508. Phone, 703–697– through the Office of Historic Properties. 5081. During nonoffice hours, call 703– Phone, 703–692–9892. 697–4200. Civilian Employment For information, Publications Requests should be visit the Army civilian personnel Web addressed to either the proponent listed site (Internet, www.cpol.army.mil) or on the title page of the document or the contact the civilian personnel advisory Information Management Officer of the center at the desired Army installation. Army activity that publishes the Contracts Contract procurement requested publication. Official texts policies and procedures are the published by Headquarters, Department responsibility of the Deputy for of the Army, are available from the Procurement, Office of the Assistant National Technical Information Service, Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Department of Commerce, Attn: Order Logistics, and Technology), The Preprocessing Section, 5285 Port Royal Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0103. Road, Springfield, VA 22161–2171. Phone, 703–695–6154. Phone, 703–487–4600. Internet, Environment Contact the Public Affairs www.ntis.gov. If it is uncertain which Office, Office of the Chief of Public Army activity published the document, Affairs, Headquarters, Department of the forward the request to the Publishing Army, Washington, DC 20314–1000 Division, Army Publishing Directorate, (Phone, 202–761–0010); U.S. Army Room 1050, 2461 Eisenhower Avenue, Environmental Command (Internet, Alexandria, VA 22331–0301. Phone, http://aec.army.mil/usaec/); or the Army 703–325–6292. Internet, Environmental Policy Institute (Internet, www.apd.army.mil. www.aepi.army.mil). Research Information on long-range Films, Videotapes, and Videodiscs research and development plans Requests for loan of Army-produced concerning future materiel requirements films should be addressed to the Visual and objectives may be obtained from the Information Support Centers of Army Commander, U.S. Army Research installations. Unclassified Army Development and Engineering productions are available for sale from Command, Attn: AMSRD–PA, Bldg. the National Audiovisual Center, E5101, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen National Technical Information Service, Proving Ground, MD 21010–5424. 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA Small Business Activities Assistance for 22161. Phone, 800–553–NTIS. Internet, small businesses and minority www.ntis.gov/Index.aspx. educational institutions to enhance their Freedom of Information and Privacy Act ability to participate in the Army Requests Requests should be addressed contracting program is available through to the Information Management Officer the Office of Small Business Programs,

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Office of the Secretary of the Army, 106 training opportunities, contact the Army Pentagon, Washington, DC appropriate office listed below: 20310–0106. Phone, 703–697–2868. Army health professions: Headquarters U.S. Army Speakers Civilian organizations desiring Recruiting Command, Health Services Directorate an Army speaker may contact a nearby (RCHS–OP), 1307 Third Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40121–2725. Phone, 502–626–0367. Email, Army installation or write or call the [email protected]. Internet, Community Relations Division, Office of www.healthcare.goarmy.com. the Chief of Public Affairs, Department Army National Guard training opportunities: Army of the Army, Washington, DC 20310– National Guard, NGB–ASM, 1411 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202–3231. Phone, 1508. Phone, 703–697–5081. Requests 703–607–5834. Internet, www.arng.army.mil. for Army Reserve speakers may be Army Reserve training opportunities for enlisted addressed to HQDA (DAAR–PA), personnel and officers: Army Reserve Personnel Washington, DC 20310–2423, or the Command, One Reserve Way, St. Louis, MO 63132–5200. Phone, 314–592–0000 or 800–318– local Army Reserve Center. 5298. Internet, www.goarmyreserve.com. Organizations in the Washington, DC, Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC): U.S. area desiring chaplain speakers may Army Cadet Command, Recruiting, Retention and contact the Chief of Chaplains, Operations Directorate, ATCC-OP, 55 Patch Road, Fort Monroe, VA 23651. Phone, 757–788–3770. Department of the Army, Washington, Or, contact a professor of military science or DC 20310–2700. Phone, 703–601– Army ROTC Advisor at the nearest college or 1140. Information on speakers may be university offering the program in your area. obtained by contacting the Public Affairs Internet, www.armyrotc.com. Chaplain Recruiting Branch HQ: U.S. Army Office, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Recruiting Command, Attn: RCRO- SM-CH, 1307 Washington, DC 20314, or the nearest Third Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40121–2726. Phone, Corps of Engineer Division or District 502–626–0722 or 866–684–1571. Fax, 502–626– Office. 1213. Internet, www.chaplain.goarmy.com. Judge Advocate General’s Corps: Department of the Military Career and Training Army, Judge Advocate Recruiting Office, 1777 Opportunities Information on all phases North Kent Street, Suite 5200, Rosslyn, VA of Army enlistments and specialized 20124–2194. Phone, 866–ARMY–JAG. Internet, training is available by writing to the www.law.goarmy.com. U.S. Military Academy: Director of Admissions, U.S. Army Recruiting Command, 1307 United States Military Academy, Building 606, Third Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40121– West Point, NY 10996. Phone, 845–938–4041. 2725. For information about career and Internet, www.usma.edu.

For further information concerning the Department of the Army, contact the Office of the Chief of Public Affairs, Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC 20310–1508. Phone, 703–697–5081. Internet, www.army.mil.

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SECRETARY OF THE NAVY RAYMOND E. MAYBUS UNDER SECRETARY OF THE NAVY ROBERT O. WORK Director, Office of Program and Process JO A. DECKER Assessment Special Assistant for Acquisition and Business (VACANCY) Reform Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy BRUCE STUBBS, Acting Deputy Chief Management Officer/Director of ANNE NEUBERGER Business Transformation Director, Small Business Programs TIMOTHY FOREMAN Auditor General of the Navy RICHARD A. LEACH Director, Naval Criminal Investigative Service THOMAS A. BETRO Chief of Information REAR ADM. FRANK THORPE, IV, USN Chief Information Officer ROBERT J. CAREY Chief of Legislative Affairs REAR ADM. MICHAEL H. MILLER, USN General Counsel ANNE M. BRENNAN, Acting Principal Deputy General Counsel (VACANCY) Deputy General Counsel ANNE M. BRENNAN Naval Inspector General VICE ADM. ANTHONY L. WINNS, USN Judge Advocate General of the Navy VICE ADM. BRUCE MACDONALD, JAGC, USN Deputy Judge Advocate General REAR ADM. JAMES W. HOUCK, JAGC, USN Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial JOHN W. MCNAIR, JR. Management and Comptroller) Deputy (VACANCY) Director, Office of Budget REAR ADM. STANLEY D. BOZIN, USN Director, Office of Financial Operations MARK E. EASTON Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and (VACANCY) Reserve Affairs) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Reserve Affairs) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Total Force (VACANCY) Transformation) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Civilian Human PATRICIA C. ADAMS Resources) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Military Personnel (VACANCY) Policy) Director, Secretary of the Navy Council of COL. MARK D. FRANKLIN, USMC Review Boards Director, Board for Correction of Naval W. DEAN PFEIFFER Records 170

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Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations B.J. PENN and Environment) Principal Deputy HOWARD SNOW Deputy Assistant Secretary (Installations and HOWARD SNOW Facilities) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Infrastructure DENNIS BIDDICK Strategy and Analysis) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Safety) THOMAS A. ROLLOW Deputy Assistant Secretary (Environment) DONALD SCHREGARDUS Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, SEAN J. STACKLEY Development, and Acquisition) Principal Deputy VICE ADM. DAVID ARCHITZEL, USN Principal Civilian Deputy JIM THOMSEN Chief of Naval Research REAR ADM. NEVIN P. CARR, JR., USN Deputy Assistant Secretary (Air Programs) THOMAS LAUX Deputy Assistant Secretary (C41/Space GARY A. FEDERICI Programs) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Expeditionary ROGER SMITH Warfare Programs) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Ship/Integrated ALLISON STILLER Warfare Systems Programs) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Management and CAPT. FRANCIS TISAK, USN, Acting Budget) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Acquisition and REAR ADM. SEAN CREAN, USN Logistics Mangement) Deputy Assistant Secretary (International REAR ADM. STEPHEN S. VOETSCH, Programs) USN U.S. Navy Chief of Naval Operations ADM. GARY ROUGHEAD, USN Vice Chief of Naval Operations ADM. PATRICK M. WALSH, USN Deputy Chief, Manpower, Personnel, Training VICE ADM. MARK E. FERGUSON III, and Education USN Director of Naval Intelligence REAR ADM. TONY L. COTHRON, USN Deputy Chief, Fleet Readiness and Logistics VICE ADM. MICHAEL K. LOOSE, USN Deputy Chief, Plans, Policy, and Operations VICE ADM. WILLIAM DOUGLAS CROWDER, USN Deputy Chief, Warfare Requirements and PAT MCGLAUGHLIN Programs Deputy Chief, Communication Networks VICE ADM. HARRY B. HARRIS, JR., USN Deputy Chief, Resources, Requirements, and VICE ADM. BERNARD Assessments MCCULLOUGH, USN Director, Navy Staff VICE ADM. JOHN C. HARVEY, JR., USN Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program ADM. KIRKLAND H. DONALD, USN Director of Test and Evaluation and REAR ADM. DAVID DUNAWAY, USN Technology Requirements Surgeon General of the Navy VICE ADM. ADAM M. ROBINSON, JR., MC, USN Director of Naval Reserve VICE ADM. DIRK DEBBINK, USN Chief of Chaplains of the Navy/Director of REAR ADM. ROBERT BURT, CHC, Religious Ministries USN

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Assistant Chief, Information Technology VICE ADM. WILLIAM DOUGLAS CROWDER, USN Major Shore Commands: Commander, Naval Air Systems Command VICE ADM. DAVID J. VENLET, USN Commander, Naval Network and Space REAR ADM. H. DENBY STARLING II, Operations Command USN Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering REAR ADM. WAYNE SHEAR, JR., Command USN Commander, Naval Legal Service Command REAR ADM. JAMES W. HOUCK, JAGC, USN Commander, Naval Meteorology and REAR ADM. DAVID W. TITLEY, USN Oceanography Command Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command VICE ADM. KEVIN M. MCCOY, USN Commander, Naval Supply Systems Command REAR ADM. MICHAEL J. LYDEN, SC, USN Commander, Space and Naval Warfare REAR ADM. MICHAEL L. BACHMANN, Systems Command USN Commander, Naval Warfare Development REAR ADM. WENDI B. CARPENTER, Command USN Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery VICE ADM. ADAM M. ROBINSON, JR., MC, USN Commander, Naval Education and Training REAR ADM. GARY JONES, USN Command VICE ADM. MARK E. FERGUSON III, USN Commander, Office of Naval Intelligence VICE ADM. DAVID J. DORSETT, USN Director, Strategic Systems Program REAR ADM. STEPHEN E. JOHNSON, USN Commander, Navy Installations Command VICE ADM. MICHAEL C. VITALE, USN Major Fleet Commands: Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet ADM. JONATHAN W. GREENERT, USN Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet ADM. ROBERT F. WILLARD, USN Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe ADM. MARK FITZGERALD, USN Commander, REAR ADM. ROBERT D. REILLY, JR., USN Commander, Naval Forces Central Command VICE ADM. WILLIAM E. GORTNEY, USN Commander, Naval Reserve Forces Command REAR ADM. JOHN G. MESSERSCHMIDT, USN Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command REAR ADM. EDWARD G. WINTERS, USN Commander, Operational Test and Evaluation REAR ADM. STEPHEN S. VOETSCH, Force USN U.S. Marine Corps Commandant of the Marine Corps GEN. JAMES T. CONWAY, USMC Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps GEN. JAMES AMOS, USMC Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps SGT. MAJ. CARLTON KENT, USMC Director, Marine Corps Staff LT. GEN. RICHARD KRAMLICH, USMC Director, Command, Control, BRIG. GEN. GEORGE ALLEN, USMC Communications, and Computers

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Deputy Commandant for Aviation LT. GEN. GEORGE J. TRAUTMAN, USMC Deputy Commandant for Installations and LT. GEN. EDWARD G. USHER III, Logistics USMC Deputy Commandant for Manpower and LT. GEN. RONALD COLEMAN, Reserve Affairs USMC Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and LT. GEN. JOSEPH F. DUNFORD, JR., Operations USMC Deputy Commandant for Programs and LT. GEN. DUANE THISEN, USMC Resources Counsel for the Commandant ROBERT D. HOGUE Director of Administration and Resource ALBERT A. WASHINGTON Management Deputy Director of Human Intelligence, BRIG. GEN. RICHARD LAKE, USMC Defense Intelligence Agency Director of Marine Corps History and CHARLES P. NEIMEYER Museums Director of Public Affairs COL. BRIAN F. SALAS, USMC Director, Special Projects Directorate TOM DAWSON Legislative Assistant to the Commandant BRIG. GEN. MICHAEL R. REGNERS, USMC Chaplain of the Marine Corps REAR ADM. ALAN BAKER, CHC, USN Marine Corps Dental Officer KENNETH R. WRIGHT Medical Officer of the Marine Corps REAR ADM. RICHARD R. JEFFRIES, USN President, Permanent Marine Corps Uniform COL. ROYAL MORTENSON, USMC Board Commanding General, Marine Corps MAJ. GEN. ROBERT E. MILSTEAD, JR., Recruiting Command USMC Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat LT. GEN. GEORGE FLYNN, USMC Development Command Commander, Marine Corps Systems BRIG. GEN. MICHAEL BROGAN, Commands USMC Commander, Marine Corps Base, Quantico COL. CHARLES A. DALLACHIE, USMC [For the Department of the Navy statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part 700]

The primary mission of the Department of the Navy is to protect the United States, as directed by the President or the Secretary of Defense, by the effective prosecution of war at sea including, with its Marine Corps component, the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases; to support, as required, the forces of all military departments of the United States; and to maintain freedom of the seas.

The was founded on 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 49), the conduct of October 13, 1775, when Congress naval affairs was under the Secretary of enacted the first legislation creating the War. of the American The National Security Act Amendments of 1949 provided that the Revolution. The Department of the Navy Department of the Navy be a military and the Office of Secretary of the Navy department within the Department of were established by act of April 30, Defense (63 Stat. 578). 1798 (10 U.S.C. 5011, 5031). For 9 The Secretary of the Navy is appointed years prior to that date, by act of August by the President as the head of the

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OF THE NAVY DEPARTMENT GENERAL COUNSEL GENERAL CENTER CENTER (SUPPORT) OF THE NAVY COMMAND NAVAL LEGAL NAVAL JUDGE ADVOCATE NAVAL SAFETY NAVAL FLEET FORCES SERVICE COMMAND SERVICE NAVAL HISTORICAL NAVAL 4

CHIEF OFFICER INFORMATION OF THE NAVY (INSTALLATIONS AND ENVIRONMENT) SCHOOL ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT COLLEGE (INCLUDES (INCLUDES OFFICE OF NAVAL WAR NAVAL PACIFIC FLEET PACIFIC ATLANTIC FLEET ATLANTIC NAVAL INTELLIGENCE NAVAL FLEET MARINE FORCES) NAVAL POSTGRADUATE NAVAL FLEET MARINE FORCES) SECRETARY OF THE NAVY OF THE NAVY UNDER SECRETARY NAVAL OPERATIONS NAVAL OFFICE OF THE CHIEF MILITARY COMMAND COMMAND COMMAND AND TRAINING UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY NAVAL FORCES CENTRAL SEALIFT COMMAND NAVAL EDUCATION NAVAL NAVY INSTALLATIONS NAVY UNITED STATES NAVAL UNITED STATES OF THE NAVY DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OF DEPARTMENT AND COMPTROLLER) ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT (FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CHIEF OF AUDITOR GENERAL AUDITOR NAVAL OPERATIONS NAVAL PROGRAMS PROGRAMS CHIEF OF NAVAL SPECIAL NAVAL UNITED STATES NAVAL SUPPLY NAVAL INFORMATION NAVAL FACILITIES NAVAL WARFARE COMMAND WARFARE SYSTEMS COMMAND STRATEGIC SYSTEMS STRATEGIC NAVAL FORCES EUROPE NAVAL ENGINEERING COMMAND OF THE NAVY (MANPOWER AND (MANPOWER RESERVE AFFAIRS) RESERVE ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT AFFAIRS CHIEF OF For Interdeployment Training Cycle purposes. Commander, Fleet Forms Command Controls LANFLT and PACFLT assets. and PACFLT Command Controls LANFLT Fleet Forms Commander, Cycle purposes. Training Interdeployment For LEGISLATIVE Systems commands and SSP report to ASN (RDA) for acquisition matters only. Systems commands and SSP report for to ASN (RDA) Also includes other Echelon 2 commands and subordinate activities under the command or supervision of the designated organizat Atlantic Fleet. U.S. Commander, Additional duty for 1 2 3 4 BUREAU OF BUREAU AND SURGERY FORCES NAVAL PERSONNEL NAVAL BUREAU OF MEDICINE OF BUREAU OPERATIONAL NAVAL AIR NAVAL COMMAND NAVAL SEA NAVAL SPACE AND NAVAL SPACE TEST AND EVALUATION WARFARE SYSTEMS WARFARE NAVY RESERVE FORCES RESERVE NAVY SYSTEMS COMMAND SYSTEMS COMMAND OF THE NAVY AND ACQUISITION) NAVAL CHIEF OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT RESEARCH (RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT 1 2 2 SHORE EXECUTIVE ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT OPERATING FORCES OPERATING

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Department of the Navy and is specialists, and administrative support responsible to the Secretary of Defense personnel. for the operation and efficiency of the For further information, contact the Director, Naval Navy (10 U.S.C. 5031). The Department Criminal Investigative Service, Department of the of the Navy includes the U.S. Coast Navy, 716 Sicard Street SE., Building 111, , Washington, DC 20388– Guard when it is operating as a Service 5000 (phone, 202–433–8800) or the Operations in the Navy. Control Center/Headquarters Duty Officer (phone, Secretary The Secretary of the Navy is 202–433–9323). the head of the Department of the Navy, Research The Office of Naval Research responsible for the policies and control encourages, promotes, plans, initiates, of the Department of the Navy, and coordinates naval research; including its organization, coordinates naval research and administration, functioning, and development conducted by other efficiency. The members of the agencies and offices of the Department Secretary’s executive administration of the Navy; and supervises, manages, assist in the discharge of the and controls activities within or for the responsibilities of the Secretary of the Department of the Navy relating to Navy. patents, inventions, trademarks, Legal The Office of the Judge Advocate copyrights, and royalty payments. General provides all legal advice and For further information, contact the Public Affairs related services throughout the Office, Office of Naval Research, Ballston Tower One, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, VA Department of the Navy, except for the 22217–5660. Phone, 703–696–5031. advice and services provided by the Operating Forces The operating forces General Counsel. It also provides legal of the Navy are responsible for naval and policy advice to the Secretary of the operations necessary to carry out the Navy on military justice, ethics, Department of the Navy’s role in administrative law, claims, upholding and advancing the national environmental law, operational and policies and interests of the United international law and treaty States. The operating forces of the Navy interpretation, and litigation involving include the several fleets, seagoing these issues. The Judge Advocate forces, fleet marine forces and other General provides technical supervision assigned Marine Corps forces, the for the at Newport, Military Sealift Command, Naval Reserve RI. forces, and other forces and activities as may be assigned by the President or the For further information, contact the Office of the Secretary of the Navy. The Chief of Judge Advocate General, Department of the Navy, Washington Navy Yard, Suite 3000, 1322 Patterson Naval Operations is responsible for the Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20374–5066. Phone, command and administration of the 202–685–5190. operating forces of the Navy. The Atlantic Fleet is composed of Criminal Investigations The Naval ships, submarines, and aircraft that Criminal Investigative Service provides operate throughout the Atlantic Ocean criminal investigative, and Mediterranean Sea. counterintelligence, law enforcement The Naval Forces, Europe, includes and physical security, and information forces assigned by the Chief of Naval and personnel security support to Navy Operations or made available from and Marine Corps organizations and either the Pacific or Atlantic Fleet to personnel worldwide, both ashore and operate in the European theater. afloat. The Naval Criminal Investigative The Pacific Fleet is composed of ships, Service is comprised of law enforcement submarines, and aircraft operating professionals who are investigators, throughout the Pacific and Indian crime laboratory technicians, technical Oceans. The Military Sealift Command investigative specialists, security provides ocean transportation for

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personnel and cargo of all components Computers and Telecommunications of the Department of Defense and, as The Naval Network and Space authorized, for other Federal agencies; Operations Command (NNSOC) was operates and maintains underway formed in July 2002 by the merger of replenishment ships and other vessels elements of Naval Space Command and providing mobile logistic support to Naval Network Operations Command. elements of the combatant fleets; and The command operates and maintains operates ships in support of scientific the Navy’s space and global projects and other programs for Federal telecommunications systems and agencies. services, directly supports war fighting Other major commands of the operations and command and control of operating forces of the Navy are the naval forces, and promotes innovative Naval Forces Central Command, technological solutions to war fighting Operational Test and Evaluation Force, requirements. NNSOC enables naval Naval Special Warfare Command, and forces to use information and space Naval Reserve Force. technologies and expertise to achieve and maintain knowledge superiority Activities essential for dominating the battle space. For further information, contact the Commander, Air Systems The Naval Air Systems Naval Network and Space Operations Command, Command provides material support to 5280 Fourth Street, Dahlgren, VA 22448–5300. the Navy and Marine Corps for aircraft, Phone, 540–653–6100. airborne weapons systems, avionics, related photographic and support Education and Training The Naval equipment, ranges, and targets. Education and Training Command provides shore-based education and For further information, contact the Commander, training for Navy, certain Marine Corps, Naval Air Systems Command, 47123 Buse Road, and other personnel; develops Patuxent River, MD 20670–1547. Phone, 301–757– 1487. specifically designated education and training afloat programs for the fleet; Coast Guard The Commandant of the provides voluntary and dependents Coast Guard reports to the Secretary of education; and participates with research the Navy and the Chief of Naval and development activities in the Operations when the Coast Guard is development and implementation of the operating as a service in the Navy, and most effective teaching and training represents the Coast Guard before the systems and devices for optimal Joint Chiefs of Staff. During such service, education and training. Coast Guard operations are integrated and uniform with Department of the For further information, contact the Commander, Navy operations to the maximum extent Naval Education and Training Command, Department of the Navy, Naval Air Station possible. The Commandant of the Coast Pensacola, 250 Dallas Street, Pensacola, FL 32508– Guard organizes, trains, prepares, and 5220. Phone, 850–452–2713. maintains the readiness of the Coast Guard for the performance of national Facilities The Naval Facilities defense missions, as directed. The Engineering Command provides material Commandant also maintains a security and technical support to the Navy and capability; enforces Federal laws and Marine Corps for shore facilities, real regulations on and under the high seas property and utilities, fixed ocean and waters subject to the jurisdiction of systems and structures, transportation the United States; and develops, and construction equipment, energy, establishes, maintains, and operates aids environmental and natural resources to maritime navigation and ice breaking and rescue facilities, with due regard to the requirements of national defense.

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management, and support of the naval provide astronomical data and time for construction forces. naval and related national objectives. To For further information, contact the Commander, that end, the naval oceanographic Naval Facilities Engineering Command and Chief of program studies astrometry, Civil Engineers, Washington Navy Yard, 1322 hydrography, meteorology, Patterson Avenue SE., Suite 1000, Washington, DC oceanography, and precise time. 20374–5065. Phone, 202–685–1423. For further information, contact the following Intelligence The Office of Naval offices: Oceanographer of the Navy, U.S. Naval Intelligence ensures the fulfillment of the Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20392–1800. Phone, 202–762– intelligence requirements and 1026; Commander, Naval Meteorology and responsibilities of the Department of the Oceanography Command, 1100 Balch Blvd., Stennis Navy. Space Center, MS 39529–5005. Phone, 228–688– 4188; and Superintendent, Naval Observatory, For further information, contact the Commander, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC Office of Naval Intelligence, Department of the 20392–5100. Phone, 202–762–1438. Navy, 4251 Suitland Road, Washington, DC 20395– 5720. Phone, 301–669–3001. Sea Systems The Naval Sea Systems Manpower The Bureau of Naval Command provides material support to Personnel directs the procurement, the Navy and Marine Corps and to the distribution, administration, and career Departments of Defense and motivation of the military personnel of Transportation for ships, submarines, and the regular and reserve components of other sea platforms, shipboard combat the U.S. Navy to meet the quantitative systems and components, other surface and qualitative manpower requirements and undersea warfare and weapons determined by the Chief of Naval systems, and ordnance expendables not Operations. specifically assigned to other system commands. For further information, contact the Bureau of Naval Personnel, Department of the Navy, Federal For further information, contact the Commander, Office Building 2, Washington, DC 20370–5000. Naval Sea Systems Command, 1333 Isaac Hull Phone, 703–614–2000. Avenue SE., Washington Navy Yard, DC 20376– 1010. Phone, 202–781–1973. Medicine The Bureau of Medicine and Space and Naval Warfare The Space Surgery directs the provision of medical and Naval Warfare Systems Command and dental services for Navy and Marine provides technical and material support Corps personnel and their dependents; to the Department of the Navy for space administers the execution and systems; command, control, implementation of contingency support communications, and intelligence plans and programs to provide effective systems; and electronic warfare and medical and dental readiness capability; undersea surveillance. provides professional and technical medical and dental service to the fleet, For further information, contact the Commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, 4301 , and shore activities of Pacific Highway, San Diego, CA 92110–3127. the Navy; and ensures cooperation with Phone, 619–524–3428. civil authorities in matters pertaining to public health disasters and other Strategic Systems The Office of emergencies. Strategic Systems Programs provides development, production, and material For further information, contact the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, support to the Navy for fleet ballistic 2300 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20373–5300. missile and strategic weapon systems, Phone, 202–762–3211. security, training of personnel, and the installation and direction of necessary Oceanography The Naval Meteorology supporting facilities. and Oceanography Command and the Naval Observatory are responsible for For further information, contact the Director, Strategic Systems Programs, Department of the the science, technology, and engineering Navy, Nebraska Avenue Complex, 287 Somers operations which are essential to explore Court NW., Suite 10041, Washington, DC 20393– the ocean and the atmosphere and to 5446. Phone, 202–764–1608.

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Supply Systems The Naval Supply and coordinates experiments employing Systems Command provides supply emerging operational concepts; management policies and methods and represents the Department of the Navy administers related support service in joint and other service laboratories systems for the Navy and Marine Corps. and facilities and tactical development For further information, contact the Commander, commands; and publishes and Naval Supply Systems Command, 5450 Carlisle disseminates naval doctrine. Pike, P.O. Box 2050, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055– 0791. Phone, 717–605–3565. For further information, contact the Commander, Navy Warfare Development Command, 686 Warfare Development The Navy Cushing Road, Sims Hall, Newport, RI 02841. Warfare Development Command plans Phone, 401–841–2833.

United States Marine Corps Commandant of the Marine Corps, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20380–1775 Phone, 703–614–1034. Internet, www.usmc.mil.

The United States Marine Corps was Combat Development Command, established on November 10, 1775, by Quantico, VA. Marines train to be first resolution of the Continental Congress. on the scene to respond to attacks on Marine Corps composition and functions the United States or its interests, acts of are detailed in 10 U.S.C. 5063. political violence against Americans The Marine Corps, which is part of the abroad, disaster relief, humanitarian Department of the Navy, is the smallest of the Nation’s combat forces and is the assistance, or evacuation of Americans only service specifically tasked by from foreign countries. Congress to be able to fight in the air, on Marine Corps Districts land, and at sea. Although marines fight in each of these dimensions, they are District Address primarily a maritime force, inextricably 1st ...... 1605 Stewart Ave., Garden City, NY 11530–4761 linked with the Navy to move from the 4th ...... Bldg. 54, Suite 3, New Cumberland, PA 17072– sea to fight on land. 0806 6th ...... Marine Corps Recruit Depot, P.O. Box 19201, The Marine Corps conducts entry-level Parris Island, SC 29905–9201 training for its enlisted marines at two 8th ...... Bldg. 10, Naval Support Activity, New Orleans, bases, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, LA 70142 9th ...... 3805 E. 155th St., Kansas City, MO 64147–1309 Parris Island, SC, and Marine Corps 12th .... 3704 Hochmuth Ave., San Diego, CA 92140– Recruit Depot, San Diego, CA. Officer 5191 candidates are evaluated at Officer Candidate School at Marine Corps

For further information, contact the Division of Public Affairs, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20380–1775. Phone, 703–614–1034. Internet, www.usmc.mil.

United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 21402–5018 Phone, 410–293–1500. Internet, www.usna.edu.

The United States Naval Academy is the year program, which stresses excellence undergraduate college of the naval in academics, physical education, service. Through its comprehensive 4- professional training, conduct, and

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honor, the Academy prepares young the Navy and Marine Corps. All men and women morally, mentally, and graduates receive a bachelor of science physically to be professional officers in degree in 1 of 19 majors.

For further information concerning the United States Naval Academy, contact the Superintendent, United States Naval Academy, 121 Blake Road, Annapolis, MD 21402–5018.

Sources of Information

Civilian Employment Information about General Inquiries Navy and Marine civilian employment with the Corps recruiting offices, installation Department of the Navy can be obtained commanders, and Commanding Officers from the Office of the Deputy Assistant of Marine Corps Districts (see listing in Secretary of the Navy for Civilian the preceding text) can answer general Human Resources Web site, inquiries concerning the Navy and www.donhr.navy.mil. Information about Marine Corps and their community and civilian employment opportunities in the public information programs. Washington, DC, metropolitan area can The Department of the Navy Office of be obtained from the Secretariat/ Information provides accurate and timely Headquarters Human Resources Office, information about the Navy so that the Navy Annex, Room 2510, Washington, general public, the press, and Congress DC 20370–5240. Phone, 703–693– may understand and assess the Navy’s 0888. programs, operations, and needs. The Consumer Activities Research Office also coordinates Navy participation in community events and programs of the Office of Naval supervises the Navy’s internal Research cover a broad spectrum of information programs, 1200 Navy scientific fields, primarily for the needs Pentagon, Room 4B463, Washington, of the Navy, but much information is of DC 20350–1200. Phone, 703–695– interest to the public. Inquiries on 0965. specific research programs should be Speakers and Films Information can be directed to the Office of Naval Research obtained on speakers, films, and the (Code 10), 800 North Quincy Street, Naval Recruiting Exhibit Center. For Arlington, VA 22217–5660. Phone, 703– information on the above Navy items, 696–5031. contact the Office of Information, Contracts and Small Business Activities Department of the Navy, 1200 Navy Information about small businesses, Pentagon, Room 4B463, Washington, minority-owned businesses, and labor DC 20350–1200. Phone, 703–695– surplus activities can be obtained from 0965. For information on above Marine the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Corps items, contact the Commandant of Business Utilization (SADBU), 720 the Marine Corps, Headquarters, U.S. Kennon Street SE., Room 207, Marine Corps (PHC), Room 5E774, The Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374– Pentagon, Washington, DC 20380–1775. 5015. Phone, 202–685–6485. Phone, 703–614–4309. Environment For information on Tours To broaden the understanding of environmental protection and natural the mission, functions, and programs of resources management programs of the the Naval Observatory, regular night Navy and Marine Corps, contact the tours and special group day tours are Assistant Secretary of the Navy conducted. The night tours are by (Installations and Environment), reservation only and are given on Environment and Safety, 1000 Navy alternating Monday nights. Information Pentagon, Room 4A686, Washington, concerning activities of the observatory DC 20350–1000. Phone, 703–693– and public tours may be obtained by 5080. writing to the Superintendent, United

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States Naval Observatory, 3450 Information about these programs is Massachusetts Avenue NW., available at most civilian educational Washington, DC 20392–5420. Phone, institutions and Navy and Marine Corps 202–762–1438. recruiting stations. Interested persons Marine Corps Military Career and also may write directly to the Marine Training Opportunities The Marine Corps Recruiting Command, 3280 Corps conducts enlisted personnel and officer training programs; provides Russell Road, Quantico, VA 22134– specialized skill training; participates in 5103. Phone, 703–784–9454. the Naval Reserve Officers Training Information about Marine Corps Reserve Corps Program for commissioning opportunities can be obtained from local officers in the Marine Corps; provides Marine Corps recruiting stations or the Platoon Leaders Class program for Marine Corps Reserve drill centers. commissioning officers in the Marine Interested persons may also write Corps Reserve to college freshmen, directly to the Director, Reserve Affairs, sophomores, or juniors and the Officer 3280 Russell Road, Suite 507, Quantico, Candidate Class program for college VA 22134–5103. Phone, 703–784–9100. graduates or seniors.

For further information concerning the Navy, contact the Office of Information, Department of the Navy, 1200 Navy Pentagon, Washington, DC 20350–1200. For press inquiries, phone 703–697–7391 or 703–697– 5342. Internet, www.navy.mil. For further information regarding the Marine Corps, contact the Director of Public Affairs, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 2 Navy Annex (Pentagon 5D773), Washington, DC 20380–1775. Phone, 703–614–1492.

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Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 3701 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203–1714 Phone, 703–526–6630. Internet, www.darpa.mil.

Director REGINA E. DUGAN Deputy Director ROBERT LEHENY

The Defense Advanced Research projects and conducts demonstration Projects Agency is a separately projects that embody technology organized agency within Department of appropriate for joint programs, programs Defense and is under the authority, in support of deployed forces, or direction, and control of the Under selected programs of the military Secretary of Defense (Acquisition, departments. To this end, the Agency Technology & Logistics). The Agency arranges, manages, and directs the serves as the central research and development organization of the performance of work connected with Department of Defense with a primary assigned advanced projects by the responsibility to maintain U.S. military departments, other Government technological superiority over potential agencies, individuals, private business adversaries. It pursues imaginative and entities, and educational or research innovative research and development institutions, as appropriate.

For further information, contact the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 3701 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203–1714. Phone, 703–526–6630. Internet, www.darpa.mil.

Defense Business Transformation Agency 1851 South Bell Street, Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 22240 Phone, 703–607–2110. Internet, www.bta.mil.

Director DAVID M. FISHER Deputy Director DOUGLAS W. WEBSTER

The Defense Business Transformation throughout DOD and to deliver Agency (BTA) was established on enterprise-level capabilities that align to October 7, 2005. Its mission is to guide warfighter needs. BTA directs the transformation of business operations improvement in business operations 181

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across DOD. The BTA strives to improve Department of Defense and attract business operations across the talented, dedicated professionals.

For further information, please contact the Defense Business Transformation Agency. Phone, 703–607– 2110. Internet, www.dod.mil/dbt/contact.html.

Defense Commissary Agency 1300 E Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801 Phone, 804–734–8253. Internet, www.commissaries.com.

Director and Chief Executive Officer PHILIP E. SAKOWITZ, JR. Chief Operating Officer THOMAS E. MILKS

The Defense Commissary Agency was its customers and to promote the established in 1990 and is under the commissary benefit. The benefit fosters authority, direction, and control of the recruitment, retention, and readiness of Under Secretary of Defense for skilled and trained personnel. Personnel and Readiness and the operational supervision of the Defense Sources of Information Commissary Agency Board of Directors. Employment The following information The Agency provides an efficient and is available on the Defense Commissary effective worldwide system of Agency’s Web site at commissaries that sell quality groceries www.commissaries.com or by calling and household supplies at low prices to the following telephone numbers: members of the Armed Services employment (703–603–1600); small community. This benefit satisfies business activities (804–734–8000, customer demand for quality products extension 4–8015/4–8529); contracting and delivers exceptional savings while for resale items (804–734–8000, enhancing the military community’s extension 4–8884/4–8885); and quality of life. This Agency supports the contracting for operations support and morale and peace of mind of deployed equipment (804–734–8000, extension 4– combat personnel, who know their 8391/4–8830). Also the publication A families have secure and affordable Business Guide for Marketing to the access to American products. It works Defense Commissary Agency is available closely with its employees, customers, online at www.commissaries.com/ and civilian business partners to satisfy business/documents/business—guide.pdf.

For further information, contact the Defense Commissary Agency, 1300 E Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801– 1800. Phone, 800–699–5063, extension 4–8998. Internet, www.commissaries.com.

Defense Contract Audit Agency 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2135, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6219 Phone, 703–767–3200. Internet, www.dcaa.mil.

Director APRIL STEPHENSON Deputy Director FRANCIS P. SUMMERS, JR.

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The Defense Contract Audit Agency was fair and reasonable contract prices. They established in 1965 and is under the include evaluating the acceptability of authority, direction, and control of the costs claimed or proposed by contractors Under Secretary of Defense and reviewing the efficiency and (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. economy of contractor operations. Other The Agency performs all necessary Government agencies may request the contract audit functions for DOD and Agency’s services under appropriate provides accounting and financial arrangements. advisory services to all Defense The Agency manages its operations components responsible for procurement through 5 regional offices responsible for and contract administration. These approximately 104 field audit offices services are provided in connection with throughout the United States and the negotiation, administration, and overseas. Each region is responsible for settlement of contracts and subcontracts the contract auditing function in its to ensure taxpayer dollars are spent on assigned area. Regional Offices—Defense Contract Audit Agency

Region Address Director Telephone

Central ...... 6321 E. Campus Circle, Irving, TX 75063–2742 ...... Ed Nelson ...... 972–753–2513 Eastern ...... Suite 300, 2400 Lake Park Dr., Smyrna, GA 30080– Paul Phillips ...... 770–319–4400 7644. Mid-Atlantic ...... Suite 1000, 615 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19106– David Eck ...... 215–597–7451 4498. Northeastern ...... Suite 300, 59 Composite Way, Lowell, MA 01851–5150 Ron Meldonian ...... 978–551–9710 Western ...... Suite 300, 16700 Valley View Ave., La Mirada, CA Christopher Andrezze ..... 714–228–7001 90638–5830.

For further information, contact the Executive Officer, Defense Contract Audit Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2135, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6219. Phone, 703–767–3265. Internet, www.dcaa.mil.

Defense Contract Management Agency 6350 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA 22310–3241 Phone, 703–428–1700. Internet, www.dcma.mil.

Director CHARLES E. WILLIAMS, JR., Acting Deputy Director JIM RUSSELL

The Defense Contract Management contract management in support of the Agency was established by the Deputy military departments, other DOD Secretary of Defense in 2000 and is components, the National Aeronautics under the authority, direction, and and Space Administration, other control of the Under Secretary of designated Federal and State agencies, Defense (Acquisition, Technology, and foreign governments, and international Logistics). It is responsible for DOD organizations, as appropriate.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Contract Management Agency, 6350 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA 22310–3241. Phone, 703–428–1969. Internet, www.dcma.mil.

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Director TERESA A. MCKAY Principal Deputy Director RICHARD GUSTAFSON

The Defense Finance and Accounting provides business intelligence and Service was established in 1991 under finance and accounting information to the authority, direction, and control of DOD decisionmakers. It is also the Under Secretary of Defense responsible for preparing annual (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer to financial statements for DOD and for the strengthen and reduce costs of financial consolidation, standardization, and management and operations within modernization of finance and accounting DOD. The Service is responsible for all requirements, functions, processes, payments to servicemembers, operations, and systems in the employees, vendors, and contractors. It Department.

For further information, contact Defense Finance and Accounting Service Corporate Communications, Room 924, Crystal Mall 3, Arlington, VA 22240–5291. Phone, 703–607–0122. Internet, www.dfas.mil.

Defense Information Systems Agency P.O. Box 4502, Arlington, VA 22204–4502 Phone, 703–607–6900. Internet, www.disa.mil.

Director LT. GEN. CARROLL F. POLLETT, USA Vice Director REAR ADM. ELIZABETH HIGHT, USN

Established originally as the Defense agency responsible for planning, Communications Agency in 1960, the engineering, acquiring, fielding, Defense Information Systems Agency operating, and supporting global net- (DISA) is under the authority, direction, centric solutions to serve the needs of and control of the Assistant Secretary of the President, Vice President, Secretary Defense (Networks and Information of Defense, and other DOD components Integration). DISA is a combat support under all conditions of peace and war.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Information Systems Agency, P.O. Box 4502, Arlington, VA 22204–4502. Phone, 703–607–6900. Internet, www.disa.mil.

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Director LT. GEN. RONALD L. BURGESS, JR., USA Deputy Director LETITIA A. LONG

The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Human Intelligence programs; operates was established in 1961 and is under the the Joint Intelligence Task Force for authority, direction, and control of the Combating Terrorism and the Joint Under Secretary of Defense for Military Intelligence College; coordinates Intelligence. Its mission is to provide and facilitates Measurement and timely, objective, and cogent military Signature Intelligence activities; manages intelligence to warfighters, force and plans collection from specialized planners, and defense and national technical sources; manages secure DOD security policymakers. DIA obtains and intelligence networks; and coordinates reports information through its field sites required intelligence support for the worldwide and the Defense Attache´ Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of System; provides timely all-source Staff, Combatant Commanders, and Joint intelligence analysis; directs Defense Task Forces.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC 20340–5100. Phone, 703–695–0071. Internet, www.dia.mil.

Defense Legal Services Agency The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–1600 Phone, 703–695–3341. Internet, www.dod.mil/dodgc.

Director (General Counsel) JEH CHARLES JOHNSON Deputy Director (Deputy General Counsel) ROBERT S. TAYLOR

The Defense Legal Services Agency was assistance for development of the established in 1981 and is under the Department’s legislative program; authority, direction, and control of the coordinates positions on legislation and General Counsel of the Department of Presidential Executive orders; provides a Defense, who also serves as its Director. centralized legislative and congressional The Agency provides legal advice and document reference and distribution services for specified DOD components point for the Department; maintains the and adjudication of personnel security Department’s historical legislative files; cases for DOD and other assigned and administers programs governing Federal agencies and departments. It also standards of conduct and alternative provides technical support and dispute resolution.

For further information, contact the Administrative Office, Defense Legal Services Agency, Room 3A734, Washington, DC 20301–1600. Phone, 703–697–8343. Internet, www.dod.mil/dodgc.

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Director VICE ADM. ALAN S. THOMPSON, USN Vice Director MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR B. MORRILL III, USAF

The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) is number of Federal agencies. Agency under the authority, direction, and supply centers consolidate the control of the Under Secretary of requirements of the military services and Defense for Acquisition, Technology, procure the supplies in sufficient and Logistics. It supports both the quantities to meet their projected needs. logistics requirements of the military The Agency manages supplies in eight services and their acquisition of weapons commodity areas: fuel, food, clothing, and other materiel. The Agency provides construction material, electronic logistics support and technical services supplies, general supplies, industrial to all branches of the military and to a supplies, and medical supplies. Field Activities—Defense Logistics Agency

Activity Commander

Defense Distribution Center Brig. Gen. Peter Talleri, USMC Defense Energy Support Center Kim Huntley Defense Logistics Information Service Col. Laura Sampsel, USMC Defense National Stockpile Center Cornel A. Holder Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service Twila Gonzales Defense Supply Centers: Columbus ...... Brig. Gen. Patricia E. McQuistion, USA Philadelphia ...... Brig. Gen. Gus Perna, USA Richmond ...... Rear Adm. Vincent Griffith, USN Document Automation and Production Service Stephen Sherman Europe Col. Derek Smith, USA Pacific Col. Bill McCarver, USA Central Col. Keith Kodalen, USA

Sources of Information 877–352–4762. DOD Surplus Sales Program Questions Environment For information concerning this program should be concerning the Agency’s program, addressed to DOD Surplus Sales, contact the Staff Director, Environmental International Sales Office, 74 and Safety, Defense Logistics Agency, Washington Avenue North, Battle Creek, Attn: DSS–E, 8725 John J. Kingman MI 49017–3092. Phone, 877–352–2255. Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6221. Employment For the Washington, DC, Phone, 703–767–6278. metropolitan area, all inquiries and Procurement and Small Business applications concerning the Agency’s job Activities For information, contact the recruitment program should be Director, Small and Disadvantaged addressed to Human Resources, Business Utilization, Defense Logistics Customer Support Office, 3990 East Agency, Attn: DB, 8725 John J. Kingman Broad Street, Building 11, Section 3, Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6221. Columbus, OH, 43213–0919. Phone, Phone, 703–767–0192.

For further information, contact the Defense Logistics Agency, Suite 2533, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–6221. Phone, 703–767–5200. Internet, www.dla.mil.

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Director VICE ADM. JEFFREY WIERINGA, USN Deputy Director RICHARD MILLIES

The Defense Security Cooperation international military education and Agency was established in 1971 and is training, and foreign military sales, as under the authority, direction, and well as program management control of the Under Secretary of responsibilities for humanitarian Defense (Policy). The Agency executes assistance, demining, and other DOD the traditional security assistance programs. functions such as military assistance,

For further information, contact the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 2800 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–2800. Phone, 703–601–3700. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.dsca.mil.

Defense Security Service 1340 Braddock Place, Alexandria, VA 22314–1651 Phone, 703–325–9471. Internet, www.dss.mil.

Director KATHLEEN WATSON Deputy Director (VACANCY)

The Defense Security Service (DSS) is maintain operations identified as under the authority, direction, and vital to DOD; makes clearance control of the Under Secretary of determinations for industry and provides Defense for Intelligence. DSS ensures the support services for DOD Central safeguarding of classified information Adjudicative Facilities; and provides used by contractors on behalf of the security education, training, and Department of Defense and 22 other proactive awareness programs for executive branch agencies under the military, civilian, and cleared industry to National Industrial Security Program; enhance their proficiency and awareness oversees the protection of conventional of DOD security policies and arms, munitions, and explosives in the procedures. DSS also has a custody of DOD contractors; evaluates counterintelligence office to integrate the protection of selected private sector counterintelligence principles into critical assets and infrastructures security countermeasures missions and (physical and cyber-based systems) and to support the national recommends measures needed to counterintelligence strategy. Operating Locations and Centers—Defense Security Service

Region/Center Director

Regional Headquarters Northern (495 Summer St., Boston, MA 02210) Alfred Buccigrosso Capital (241 18th St., Suite 100–A, Arlington, VA 22202) Christopher Forrest Southern (Pembroke 5, Suite 525, 293 Independence Blvd., Virginia Beach, VA 23462‘) Alfred Sanchez Western (11770 Bernardo Plaza, Suite 450, San Diego, CA 92128) Karl Hellman Security Education Training and Awareness (881 Elkridge Landing Rd., Linthicum, MD Kevin Jones 21090) Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office (Suite 400, 2780 Airport Square, Columbus, John W. Faulkner OH 43219)

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For further information, contact the Defense Security Service, Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, 1340 Braddock Place, Alexandria, VA 22314–1651. Phone, 703–325–9471. Internet, www.dss.mil.

Defense Threat Reduction Agency 8725 John J. Kingman Road, MS 6201, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22260–5916 Phone, 703–325–2102. Internet, www.dtra.mil.

Director JAMES A. TEGNELIA Deputy Director MAJ. GEN. RANDAL R. CASTRO, USA

The Defense Threat Reduction Agency and defensive technology and (DTRA) was established in 1998 and is operational concepts to the warfighters. under the authority, direction, and DTRA reduces the threat of WMDs by control of the Under Secretary of implementing arms control treaties and Defense for Acquisition, Technology, executing the Cooperative Threat and Logistics. DTRA’s mission is to Reduction Program. It uses combat reduce the threat posed by weapons of support, technology development, and mass destruction (WMDs). DTRA covers the full range of WMD threats (chemical, chemical-biological defense to deter the biological, nuclear, radiological, and use and reduce the impact of such high explosive), bridges the gap between weapons. It prepares for future threats by the warfighters and the technical developing the technology and concepts community, sustains the nuclear needed to counter the new weapons of deterrent, and provides both offensive mass destruction threats and adversaries.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, MS 6201, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–5916. Phone, 703–767–5870. Internet, www.dtra.mil.

Missile Defense Agency The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–7100 Phone, 703–695–6420. Internet, www.mda.mil.

Director LT. GEN. PATRICK J. O’REILLY, USA Deputy Director REAR ADM. JOSEPH A. HORN, JR., USN Executive Director DAVID ALTWEGG Chief of Staff COL. DAVID BAGNATI, USA [For the Missile Defense Agency statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part 388]

The Missile Defense Agency’s (MDA) to intercept missiles in all phases of their mission is to establish and deploy a flight and against all ranges of threats. layered ballistic missile defense system This capability will provide a defense of

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the United States, deployed forces, allies, practicable. MDA will develop and test and friends. MDA is under the authority, technologies and, if necessary, use direction, and control of the Under prototype and test assets to provide early Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, capability. Additionally, MDA will Technology, and Logistics. MDA improve the effectiveness of deployed manages and directs DOD’s ballistic capabilities by implementing new missile defense acquisition programs and technologies as they become available enables the Services to field elements of or when the threat warrants an the overall system as soon as accelerated capability.

For further information, contact the Human Resources Directorate, Missile Defense Agency, Washington, DC 20301–7100. Phone, 703–614–8740. Internet, www.mda.mil.

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 4600 Sangamore Road, Bethesda, MD 20816–5003 Phone, 301–227–7300. Internet, www.nga.mil.

Director VICE ADM. ROBERT B. MURRETT, USN Deputy Director LLOYD B. ROWLAND

The National Geospatial-Intelligence support of our national security. Agency (NGA), formerly the National Geospatial intelligence means the use Imagery and Mapping Agency, was and analysis of imagery to describe, established in 1996 and is under the assess, and visually depict physical authority, direction, and control of the features and geographically referenced Under Secretary of Defense for activities on the Earth. Headquartered in Intelligence. NGA is a DOD combat Bethesda, MD, NGA has major facilities support agency and a member of the national intelligence community. NGA’s in the Washington, DC, Northern mission is to provide timely, relevant, Virginia, and St. Louis, MO, areas with and accurate geospatial intelligence in NGA support teams worldwide.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 4600 Sangamore Road, Bethesda, MD 20816–5003. Phone, 301–227–2057. Fax, 301–227–3920. Internet, www.nga.mil.

National Security Agency/Central Security Service Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755–6248 Phone, 301–688–6524. Internet, www.nsa.gov.

Director LT. GEN. KEITH B. ALEXANDER, USA Deputy Director JOHN C. INGLIS

The National Security Agency (NSA) was Security Service (CSS) was established in established in 1952, and the Central 1972. NSA/CSS is under the authority,

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direction, and control of the Under of NSA/CSS unite to provide U.S. Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. As policymakers with intelligence the Nation’s cryptologic organization, information derived from America’s NSA/CSS employs the Nation’s premier adversaries while protecting U.S. codemakers and codebreakers. It ensures Government signals and information an informed, alert, and secure systems from exploitation by those same environment for U.S. warfighters and adversaries. policymakers. The cryptologic resources

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, National Security Agency/Central Security Service, Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755–6248. Phone, 301–688–6524. Internet, www.nsa.gov.

Pentagon Force Protection Agency Washington, DC 20301 Phone, 703–693–3685. Internet, www.pfpa.mil.

Director STEVEN E. CALVERY Deputy Director JONATHAN H. COFER

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency resources at the Pentagon Reservation (PFPA) was established in May 2002 in and for DOD activities and facilities response to the events of September 11, within the NCR that are not under the 2001, and subsequent terrorist threats jurisdiction of a military department. facing the DOD workforce and facilities Consistent with the national strategy on in the National Capital Region (NCR). combating terrorism, PFPA addresses the PFPA is under the authority, direction, full spectrum of threats, including and control of the Director, chemical, biological, and radiological Administration and Management, in the agents, through a strategy of prevention, Office of the Secretary of Defense. PFPA preparedness, detection, and response to provides force protection, security, and ensure that the DOD workforce and law enforcement for the people, facilities in the NCR are secure and facilities, infrastructure, and other protected.

For further information, contact the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20301. Phone, 703–693–3685. Internet, www.pfpa.mil.

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Defense Acquisition University Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–5565 Phone, 703–805–3360. Internet, www.dau.mil.

President FRANK J. ANDERSON, JR.

The Defense Acquisition University, Systems Management College-School of established pursuant to the Defense Program Managers, which provides Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act executive and international acquisition of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note), serves as training. The University’s mission is to the DOD center for acquisition, provide the training, career management, technology, and logistics training; and services that enable the acquisition, performance support; continuous technology, and logistics community to learning; and knowledge sharing. The make smart business decisions and University is a unified structure with five deliver timely and affordable capabilities regional campuses and the Defense to warfighters.

For further information, contact the Director, Operations Support Group, Defense Acquisition University, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060–5565. Phone, 800–845–7606. Internet, www.dau.mil.

National Defense Intelligence College Defense Intelligence Analysis Center, Washington, DC 20340–5100 Phone, 202–231–5466. Internet, www.ndic.edu.

President A. DENIS CLIFT

The National Defense Intelligence outreach regarding intelligence matters. College (previously the Joint Military The College is authorized by Congress to Intelligence College) was established in award the bachelor of science in 1962. It is a joint service interagency intelligence and master of science of educational institution serving the strategic intelligence. Courses are offered intelligence community and operates to full-time students in a traditional under the authority of the Director, Defense Intelligence Agency. Its mission daytime format and for part-time is to educate military and civilian students in the evening, on Saturday, intelligence professionals, conduct and and in an executive format (one disseminate relevant intelligence weekend per month and a 2-week research, and perform academic intensive summer period).

For further information, contact the Admissions Office, MCA–2, National Defense Intelligence College, Defense Intelligence Analysis Center, Washington, DC 20340–5100. Phone, 202–231–5466 or 202–231– 3319. Internet, www.ndic.edu. 191

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President VICE ADM. ANN E. RONDEAU, USN THE NATIONAL WAR COLLEGE 300 D Street, Building 61, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5078 Phone, 202–685–3674. Fax, 202–685–6461. Internet, www.ndu.edu/ndu/nwc/nwchp.html.

Commandant MAJ. GEN. ROBERT STEEL, USAF INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE OF THE ARMED FORCES 408 Fourth Avenue, Building 59, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5062 Phone, 202–685–4337. Internet, www.ndu.edu/ndu/icaf.

Commandant REAR ADM. GARRY HALL, USN JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE Norfolk, VA 23511–1702 Phone, 757–443–6200. Internet, www.jfsc.ndu.edu.

Commandant BRIG. GEN. KATHERINE P. KASUN, USA INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COLLEGE 300 Fifth Avenue, Building 62, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5066 Phone, 202–685–6300. Internet, www.ndu.edu/irmc.

Director ROBERT D. CHILDS

COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS 260 Fifth Avenue, Building 64, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5066 Phone, 202–685–2290. Internet, www.ndu.edu/cisa.

Director R. JOSEPH DESUTTER

National Defense University Management Office, the Joint Reserve Affairs, Capstone, the Security of The National Defense University was Defense Corporate Fellows Program, the established in 1976 and incorporates the NATO Education Center, the Institute for following colleges and programs: the National Security Ethics and Leadership, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, the Center for Joint Strategic Logistics the National War College, the Joint Excellence, the Center for Applied Forces Staff College, the Information Strategic Leaders, and the Center for Resources Management College, the Complex Operations. College of International Security Affairs, The mission of the National Defense the Institute for National Strategic University is to prepare military and Studies, the Center for the Study of civilian leaders from the United States Weapons of Mass Destruction, the and other countries to evaluate national Center for Technology and National and international security challenges Security Policy, the International Student through multidisciplinary educational

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and research programs, professional Joint Forces Staff College exchanges, and outreach. The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC) is an For further information, contact the Human intermediate- and senior-level joint Resources Directorate, National Defense University, Building 62, 300 Fifth Avenue, Fort McNair, college in the professional military Washington, DC 20319–5066. Phone, 202–685– education system dedicated to the study 2169. Internet, www.ndu.edu. of the principles, perspectives, and The National War College techniques of joint operational-level planning and warfare. The mission of The National War College provides JFSC is to educate national security education in national security policy to professionals in the planning and selected military officers and career civil execution of joint, multinational, and service employees of Federal interagency operations in order to instill departments and agencies concerned a primary commitment to joint, with national security. It is the only multinational, and interagency senior service college with the primary teamwork, attitudes, and perspectives. mission of offering a course of study that The College accomplishes this mission emphasizes national security policy through four schools: the Joint Advanced formulation and the planning and Warfighters School, the Joint and implementation of national strategy. Its Combined Warfighting School, the Joint 10-month academic program is an issue- Continuing and Distance Education centered study in U.S. national security. School, and the Joint Command, The elective program is designed to Control, and Information Operations permit each student to tailor his or her School. academic experience to meet individual For further information, contact the Public Affairs professional development needs. Officer, Joint Forces Staff College, 7800 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23511–1702. Phone, 757– For further information, contact the Department of 443–6212. Fax, 757–443–6210. Internet, Administration, The National War College, Building www.jfsc.ndu.edu. 61, Room , 300 D Street, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5078. Phone, 202–685– Information Resources Management 3674. Internet, www.ndu.edu/nwc. College Industrial College of the Armed The Information Resources Management Forces College provides graduate-level courses The Industrial College of the Armed in information resources management. Forces is an educational institution that The College prepares leaders to direct prepares selected military and civilians the information component of national for strategic leadership and success in power by leveraging information and developing our national security strategy information technology for strategic and in evaluating, marshalling, and advantage. The College’s primary areas managing resources in the execution of of concentration include policy, strategic that strategy. The College offers an planning, leadership/management, education in the understanding of the process improvement, capital planning importance of industry to our national and investment, performance- and security strategy, and more importantly results-based management, technology the resource component of national assessment, architecture, information security. The rigorous, compressed assurance and security, acquisition, curriculum, completed in two semesters, domestic preparedness, transformation, leads to a master of science degree in e-Government, and information national resource strategy. operations. For further information, contact the Director of For further information, contact the Registrar, Operations, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Information Resources Management College, Building 59, 408 Fourth Avenue, Fort McNair, Building 62, 300 Fifth Avenue, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319–5062. Phone, 202–685– Washington, DC 20319–5066. Phone, 202–685– 4333. Internet, www.ndu.edu/icaf. 6300. Internet, www.ndu.edu/irmc.

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Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814–4799 Phone, 301–295–3770. Internet, www.usuhs.mil.

President CHARLES L. RICE

Authorized by act of September 21, regard to sex, race, religion, or national 1972 (10 U.S.C. 2112), the Uniformed origin. Applicants must be U.S. citizens. Services University of the Health Medical school matriculants will be Sciences was established to educate commissioned officers in one of the career-oriented medical officers for the uniformed services. They must meet the Military Departments and the Public physical and personal qualifications for Health Service. The University currently such a commission and must give incorporates the F. Edward Hebert evidence of a strong commitment to School of Medicine (including graduate serving as a uniformed medical officer. and continuing education programs) and The graduating medical student is the Graduate School of Nursing. Students are selected by procedures required to serve a period of obligation recommended by the Board of Regents of not less than 7 years, excluding and prescribed by the Secretary of graduate medical education. Defense. The actual selection is carried Students of the Graduate School of out by a faculty committee on Nursing must be commissioned officers admissions and is based upon motivation of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Public and dedication to a career in the Health Service prior to application. uniformed services and an overall Graduate nursing students must serve a appraisal of the personal and intellectual commitment determined by their characteristics of the candidates without respective service.

For further information, contact the President, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814–4799. Phone, 301–295–3770. Internet, www.usuhs.mil.

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SECRETARY OF EDUCATION DEPUTY SECRETARY TONY MILLER Chief of Staff MARGOT ROGERS Assistant Secretary for Communication and PETER CUNNINGHAM Outreach Assistant Secretary for Planning, Evaluation and CARMEL MARTIN Policy Development General Counsel CHARLES P. ROSE Inspector General MARY MITCHELSON, Acting Director, Institute of Education Sciences JOHN EASTON Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights RUSSLYNN ALI Chief Financial Officer THOMAS SKELLY, Acting Assistant Secretary for Management JOANN RYAN, Acting Assistant Secretary for Legislation and GABRIELLA GOMEZ Congressional Affairs Director, Center for Faith-Based and PETER GROFF Neighborhood Partnerships Assistant Deputy Secretary, Office of Safe and KEVIN JENNINGS Drug-Free Schools Assistant Deputy Secretary, Office of JAMES H. SHELTON Innovation and Improvement Assistant Secretary for Special Education and ANDY PEPIN, Acting Rehabilitative Services Assistant Deputy Secretary and Director, Office RICHARD SMITH, Acting of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students Assistant Secretary for Elementary and THELMA MELENDEZ Secondary Education Executive Director, White House Initiative on JUAN SEPULVEDA Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans Under Secretary MARTHA KANTER Chief Operating Officer for Federal Student Aid WILLIAM J. TAGGART Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education DANIEL T. MADZELAN, Acting Assistant Secretary for Vocational and Adult DENNIS BERRY, Acting Education Executive Director, White House Initiative on JOHN WILSON Historically Black Colleges and Universities Executive Director, White House Initiative on (VACANCY) Tribal Colleges and Universities 195

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The Department of Education establishes policy for, administers, and coordinates most Federal assistance to education. Its mission is to ensure equal access to education and to promote educational excellence throughout the Nation.

The Department of Education was cognitive development, early reading, created by the Department of Education and other readiness skills and support, Organization Act (20 U.S.C. 3411) and and improving the quality of teachers is administered under the supervision and other instructional staff. and direction of the Secretary of English Language Acquisition The Education. Office of English Language Acquisition, Secretary The Secretary of Education Language Enhancement, and Academic advises the President on education plans, Achievement for Limited English policies, and programs of the Federal Proficient Students helps children who Government and serves as the chief are limited in their English, including executive officer of the immigrant children and youth, attain Department, coordinating and English proficiency, develop high levels overseeing all Department activities, of academic attainment in English, and providing support and encouragement to meet the same challenging State States and localities on matters related to academic content and student academic education, and focusing the resources of achievement standards that all children the Department and the attention of the are expected to meet. country on ensuring equal access to Federal Student Aid Federal Student education and promoting educational Aid partners with postsecondary schools excellence throughout the Nation. and financial institutions to deliver programs and services that help students Activities finance their education beyond high Institute of Education Sciences The school. This includes administering Institute of Education Sciences was postsecondary student financial formally established by the Education assistance programs authorized under Sciences Reform Act of 2002. The Title IV of the Higher Education Act of Institute includes national education 1965, as amended. The Title IV centers focused on research, special programs collectively represent the education research, statistics, and Nation’s largest source of financial aid evaluation, and is the mechanism for postsecondary students, providing through which the Department supports $73 billion in aid to over 10 million the research activities needed to improve students attending more than 6,000 education policy and practice. institutions in fiscal year 2005. Elementary and Secondary Education Innovation and Improvement The The Office of Elementary and Secondary Office of Innovation and Improvement Education directs, coordinates, and (OII) oversees competitive grant formulates policy relating to early programs that support innovations in the childhood, elementary, and secondary educational system and disseminates the education. Included are grants and lessons learned from these innovative contracts to State educational agencies practices. OII also helps coordinate and local school districts, postsecondary policies related to parental options and schools, and nonprofit organizations for choice. OII administers, coordinates, and disadvantaged, migrant, and Indian recommends programs and policy for children; enhancement of State student improving the quality of activities achievement assessment systems; designed to support and test innovations improvement of reading instruction; throughout the K–12 system in areas impact aid; technology; and after-school such as parental choice, teacher quality, learning programs. The Office also use of technology in education, and arts focuses on improving K–12 education, in education. OII encourages the providing children with language and establishment of charter schools through

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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY

OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY COMMUNICATIONS UNDER SECRETARY AND OUTREACH

OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF SAFE AND GENERAL COUNSEL FEDERAL STUDENT DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AID

OFFICE OF OFFICE OF OFFICE OF INNOVATION INSPECTOR GENERAL AND IMPROVEMENT POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION

OFFICE OF SPECIAL INSTITUTE OF OFFICE OF EDUCATION AND EDUCATION SCIENCES VOCATIONAL AND REHABILITATIVE ADULT EDUCATION SERVICES

OFFICE FOR OFFICE OF ENGLISH CIVIL RIGHTS LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

OFFICE OF LEGISLATION OFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND CONGRESSIONAL AND SECONDARY AFFAIRS EDUCATION

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

OFFICE OF PLANNING, EVALUATION AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT

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planning, start-up funding, and security efforts. OSDFS also participates approaches to credit enhancement for in the formulation and development of charter school facilities. OII also program policy, legislative proposals, encourages the expansion of parental and developing administration policies options and information in the public related to violence and drug prevention. schools through magnet schools, public The Office drafts program regulations, school choice, and supplemental advises the Secretary on the formulation educational services, and by working of comprehensive school health with community organizations to inform education policy, and develops a parents of their school choice options. national research agenda with other OII serves as the Department’s liaison Federal agencies. OSDFS also and resource to the nonpublic education administers the Department’s character, community, oversees the Family Policy citizenship, and civic education Compliance Office, and manages the programs. Fund for the Improvement of Education. Special Education and Rehabilitative Postsecondary Education The Office of Services The Office of Special Education Postsecondary Education (OPE) and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) formulates Federal postsecondary provides leadership and resources to education policy and administers help ensure that people with disabilities programs that address critical national have equal opportunities to learn, work, needs in support of their mission to and live as fully integrated and increase access to quality postsecondary contributing members of society. OSERS education. To increase access to has three components. The Office of postsecondary education, OPE develops Special Education Programs administers policy for Federal student financial the Individuals with Disabilities programs and support programs that Education Act legislation, which helps reach out to low-income, first-generation States meet the early intervention and college students and communities. OPE educational needs of infants, toddlers, also supports programs that strengthen children, and youth with disabilities. The the capacity of colleges and universities Rehabilitation Services Administration serving a high percentage of supports State vocational rehabilitation, disadvantaged students and improve independent living, and assistive teacher quality. OPE recognizes technology programs that provide people accrediting agencies that monitor with disabilities the services, technology, academic quality, promote innovation in and job training and placement higher education, and improve and assistance they need to gain meaningful expand American educational resources employment and lead independent lives. for international studies and services. The National Institute on Disability and Safe and Drug-Free Schools The Office Rehabilitation Research supports of Safe and Drug-Free Schools (OSDFS) research and development programs that administers, coordinates, and improve the ability of individuals with recommends policy for improving drug disabilities to work and live in a barrier- and violence prevention programs. free, inclusive society. OSERS supports OSDFS, in partnership with State and Gallaudet University, the National local educational agencies and public Technical Institute for the Deaf, the and private nonprofit organizations, American Printing House for the Blind, supports and provides funding for efforts and the Helen Keller National Center. to create safe schools, respond to crises, Vocational and Adult Education The prevent drug and alcohol abuse, ensure Office of Vocational and Adult the health and well-being of students, Education (OVAE) administers grant, and teach students good citizenship and contract, and technical assistance character. The Office coordinates programs for vocational-technical Department efforts in these areas with education and for adult education and other Federal agencies and also leads the literacy. OVAE promotes programs that Department of Education’s homeland enable adults to acquire the basic

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literacy skills necessary to function in Regional Offices Each regional office today’s society. OVAE also helps serves as a center for the dissemination students acquire challenging academic of information and provides technical and technical skills and prepare for high- assistance to State and local educational skill, high-wage, and high-demand agencies and other institutions and occupations in the 21st century global individuals interested in Federal economy. OVAE provides national educational activities. Offices are located leadership and works to strengthen the in Boston, MA; New York, NY; role of community colleges in expanding Philadelphia, PA; Atlanta, GA; Chicago, access to postsecondary education for IL; Dallas, TX; Kansas City, MO; Denver, youth and adults in advancing workforce CO; San Francisco, CA; and Seattle, WA. development.

Federally Aided Corporations American Printing House for the Blind P.O. Box 6085, Louisville, KY 40206 Phone, 502–895–2405. Internet, www.aph.org.

President TUCK TINSLEY III Chairman of the Board W. JAMES LINTNER, JR.

Founded in 1858 as a nonprofit distributed by APH include textbooks in organization, the American Printing Braille and large type, educational tools House for the Blind (APH) received its such as Braille typewriters and Federal charter in 1879 when Congress microcomputer software and hardware, passed the Act to promote Education of teaching aides such as tests and the Blind. This Act designates APH as the official supplier of educational performance measures, and other special materials adapted for students who are supplies. The materials are distributed legally blind and who are enrolled in through allotments to the States to formal educational programs below the programs serving individuals who are college level. Materials produced and blind.

For further information, contact the American Printing House for the Blind, P.O. Box 6085, Louisville, KY 40206. Phone, 502–895–2405. Internet, www.aph.org.

Gallaudet University 800 Florida Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002 Phone, 202–651–5000. Internet, www.gallaudet.edu.

President, Gallaudet University ROBERT R. DAVILA Chair, Board of Trustees BENJAMIN J. SOUKUP, JR.

Gallaudet University received its Federal undergraduate, and continuing education charter in 1864 and is currently programs for persons who are deaf. The authorized by the Education of the Deaf University offers a traditional liberal arts Act of 1986, as amended. Gallaudet is a curriculum for students who are deaf, private, nonprofit education institution and graduate programs in fields related providing elementary, secondary, to deafness for students who are deaf

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and students who are hearing. Gallaudet Nation who are deaf or hard of hearing. also conducts a wide variety of basic The Education of the Deaf Act requires and applied deafness research and the programs to include students provides public service programs for preparing for postsecondary persons who are deaf and for opportunities other than college and professionals who work with persons students with a broad spectrum of needs, who are deaf. such as students who are lower Gallaudet University is accredited by a achieving academically, come from non- number of accrediting bodies, among which are the Middle States Association English-speaking homes, have secondary of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the disabilities, are members of minority National Council for Accreditation of groups, or are from rural areas. Teacher Education, and the Conference Model Secondary School for the Deaf of Educational Administrators of Schools The school was established by act of and Programs for the Deaf. October 15, 1966 (20 U.S.C. 693), Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education which was superseded by the Education Center Gallaudet’s Laurent Clerc of the Deaf Act of 1986. The school National Deaf Education Center operates provides day and residential facilities for elementary and secondary education secondary-age students from across the programs that are federally funded, on United States from grades 9 to 12, the main campus of the University—the inclusively. Kendall Demonstration Elementary Kendall Demonstration Elementary School and the Model Secondary School School The school for the Deaf. These programs are became the Nation’s first demonstration authorized by the Education of the Deaf elementary school for the deaf by act of Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 4304, as December 24, 1970 (20 U.S.C. 695). amended) for the primary purpose of This act was superseded by the developing, evaluating, and Education of the Deaf Act of 1986. The disseminating model curricula, school is a day program for students instructional techniques and strategies, from the Washington, DC, metropolitan and materials that can be used in a area from the age of onset of deafness to variety of educational environments age 15, inclusively, but not beyond the serving individuals throughout the eighth grade or its equivalent.

For further information, contact the Public Relations Office, Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002. Phone, 202–651–5505. Internet, www.gallaudet.edu.

Howard University 2400 Sixth Street NW., Washington, DC 20059 Phone, 202–806–6100. Internet, www.howard.edu.

President SIDNEY A. RIBEAU

Howard University was established by divinity; education; law; and social act of March 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 438). It work. In addition, Howard University offers instruction in 12 schools and has research institutes, centers, and colleges, as follows: the colleges of arts special programs in the following areas: and sciences; dentistry; engineering, cancer, child development, architecture, and computer sciences; computational science and engineering, medicine; pharmacy, nursing, and allied international affairs, sickle cell disease, health sciences; the graduate school; the and the national human genome schools of business; communications; project.

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For further information, contact the Office of University Communications, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street NW., Washington, DC 20059. Phone, 202–806–0970. Internet, www.howard.edu.

National Institute for Literacy 1775 I Street NW., Suite 730, Washington, DC 20006 Phone, 202–233–2025

Director DANIEL MILLER, Acting

The National Institute for Literacy adults. The Institute serves as a national provides leadership on literacy issues, resource on current and comprehensive including the improvement of reading literacy research, practice, and policy. instruction for children, youth, and

National Technical Institute for the Deaf/Rochester Institute of Technology 52 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623 Phone, 716–475–6853 (voice/TDD). Internet, www.ntid.edu.

President, Rochester Institute of Technology WILLIAM W. DESTLER Vice President, National Technical Institute for T. ALAN HURWITZ the Deaf

The National Technical Institute for the NTID offers a variety of technical Deaf (NTID) was established by act of programs at the certificate, diploma, and June 8, 1965 (20 U.S.C. 681) to promote associate degree levels. Degree programs the employment of persons who are include majors in business, engineering, deaf, by providing technical and science, and visual communications. In professional education. The National addition, NTID students may participate Technical Institute for the Deaf Act was in approximately 200 educational superseded by the Education of the Deaf programs available through the Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 4431, as Rochester Institute of Technology. amended). The U.S. Department of Students who are deaf that enroll in Education maintains a contract with the NTID or RIT programs are provided a Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) wide range of support services and for the operation of a residential facility special programs to assist them in for postsecondary technical training and preparing for their careers, including education for individuals who are deaf. tutoring, counseling, interpreting, The purpose of the special relationship specialized educational media, with the host institution is to give NTID’s cooperative work experience, and faculty and students access to more specialized job placement. RIT and facilities, institutional services, and NTID are both accredited by the Middle career preparation options than could be States Association of Colleges and otherwise provided by a national Secondary Schools. technical institute for the deaf standing NTID also conducts applied research alone. in occupational- and employment-

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related aspects of deafness, and seminars related to deafness. communication assessment, These workshops and seminars are demographics of NTID’s target offered to professionals throughout the population, and learning processes in Nation who employ, work with, teach, postsecondary education. In addition, or otherwise serve persons who are NTID conducts training workshops deaf.

For further information, contact the Rochester Institute of Technology, National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Department of Recruitment and Admissions, Lyndon Baines Johnson Building, 52 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623–5604. Phone, 716–475–6700. Internet, www.ntid.edu.

Sources of Information

Inquiries on the following information Employment Inquiries and applications may be directed to the specified office, for employment, and inquiries regarding Department of Education, 400 Maryland the college recruitment program, should Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202. be directed to the Human Resources Contracts and Small Business Activities Group. Phone, 202–401–0553. Call or write the Office of Small and Organization Contact the Executive Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Office, Office of Management. Phone, Phone, 202–245–6301. 202–401–0690. TDD, 202–260–8956.

For further information, contact the Information Resources Center, Department of Education, Room 5E248 (FB–6), 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202. Phone, 800–USA–LEARN. Internet, www.ed.gov.

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SECRETARY OF ENERGY STEVEN CHU DEPUTY SECRETARY DANIEL PONEMAN Under Secretary for Science STEVEN KOONIN Under Secretary of Energy KRISTINA JOHNSON Assistant Secretary, Fossil Energy VICTOR DER, Acting Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and CATHY ZOI Renewable Energy Assistant Secretary, Nuclear Energy WARREN F. MILLER, JR. Administrator, Energy Information RICHARD NEWELL Administration Director of Science WILLIAM BRINKMAN Assistant Secretary, Environmental INES R. TRIAY, Acting Management Director of Civilian Radioactive Waste CHRISTOPHER A. KOUTS, Acting Management Under Secretary for Nuclear Security and THOMAS P. D’AGOSTINO Administrator for National Nuclear Security Administration Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs BRIG. GEN. JONATHAN GEORGE, USAF, Acting Deputy Administrator for Defense Nuclear KENNETH E. BAKER, Acting Nonproliferation Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors ADM. KIRKLAND H. DONALD, USN Deputy Under Secretary for Counterterrorism STEVEN AOKI Chief Financial Officer STEVEN J. ISAKOWITZ Chief Human Capital Officer RITA FRANKLIN, Acting Chief Information Officer THOMAS N. PYKE General Counsel SCOTT BLAKE HARRIS Inspector General GREGORY H. FRIEDMAN Assistant Secretary, Congressional and ELIZABETH A. NOLAN, Acting Intergovernmental Affairs Assistant Secretary, Policy and International DAVID SANDALOW Affairs Director, Public Affairs DAN LEISTIKOW Director of Economic Impact and Diversity ANNIE WHATLEY, Acting Director of Hearings and Appeals POLI A. MARMOLEJOS Director of Intelligence and STANLEY BORGIA, Acting Counterintelligence Director of Management INGRID KOLB Director of Health, Safety, and Security GLENN S. PODONSKY Director of Legacy Management DAVID GEISER, Acting Assistant Secretary, Electricity Delivery and PATRICIA HOFFMAN, Acting Energy Reliability 203

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FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426 Phone, 202–502–8055. Internet, www.ferc.gov.

Chairman JOHN WELLINGHOFF Commissioners SUEDEEN G. KELLY, PHILIP D. MOELLER, MARC L. SPITZER, (VACANCY)

The Department of Energy’s mission is to foster a secure and reliable energy system that is environmentally and economically sustainable; to be a responsible steward of the Nation’s nuclear weapons; to clean up the Department’s facilities; to lead in the physical sciences and advance the biological, environmental, and computational sciences; and to provide premier scientific instruments for the Nation’s research enterprise.

The Department of Energy (DOE) was development, nonproliferation, and established by the Department of Energy foreign hydrocarbon, nuclear, and other Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7131), energy production and consumption. effective October 1, 1977, pursuant to The Office formulates all DOE Executive Order 12009 of September 13, intelligence and counterintelligence 1977. The act consolidated the major policy and coordinates all investigative Federal energy functions into one matters with the Federal Bureau of Cabinet-level Department. Investigation. Secretary The Secretary decides major For further information, contact the Office of energy policy and planning issues; acts Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Phone, 202– as the principal spokesperson for the 586–2610. Department; and ensures the effective Health, Safety, and Security The Office communication and working of Health, Safety, and Security develops relationships with Federal, State, local, policies to protect national security and and tribal governments and the public. other critical assets entrusted to the The Secretary is the principal adviser to Department of Energy. It also manages the President on energy policies, plans, security operations for departmental and programs. facilities in the national capital area. Intelligence and Counterintelligence For further information, contact the Office of The Office of Intelligence and Health, Safety, and Security. Phone, 301–903–3777. Counterintelligence ensures that all departmental intelligence information requirements are met and that the Energy Programs Department’s technical, analytical, and Renewable Energy The Office of research expertise is made available to Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy support U.S. intelligence efforts. The is responsible for formulating and Office develops and implements directing programs designed to increase programs to identify, neutralize, and the production and utilization of deter foreign government or industrial renewable energy (solar, biomass, wind, intelligence activities directed at or geothermal, alcohol fuels, etc.) and involving Department programs, hydrogen, and improving the energy personnel, facilities, technologies, efficiency of the transportation, classified information, and sensitive buildings, industrial, and utility sectors information. The Office ensures effective through support of research and use of the U.S. Government’s development and technology transfer intelligence apparatus in support of activities. It also has responsibility for DOE’s need for information on foreign administering programs that provide energy situations and hostile threats, financial assistance for State energy information on global nuclear weapons planning; the weatherization of housing

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owned by the poor and disadvantaged; technical improvements for possible implementing State and local energy application to nuclear powerplant conservation programs; and the systems. promotion of energy efficient For further information, contact the Director, construction and renovation of Federal Corporate Communications and External Affairs. facilities. Phone, 301–903–3796. For further information, contact the Director of Energy Information The Energy Information and Business Management Systems. Phone, 202–586–9290. Information Administration is responsible for collecting, processing, publishing, Fossil Energy The Office of Fossil and distributing data in the areas of Energy is responsible for research and energy resource reserves, energy development of programs involving coal, production, demand, consumption, petroleum, and . The fossil distribution, and technology. It performs energy program involves applied analyses of energy data to assist research, exploratory development, and government and nongovernment users in limited proof-of-concept testing targeted understanding energy trends. to high-risk and high-payoff endeavors. For further information, contact the Director, The objective of the program is to National Energy Information Center. Phone, 202– provide the general technology and 586–6537. knowledge base that the private sector can use to complete development and Electricity Delivery and Energy initiate commercialization of advanced Reliability The Office of Electricity processes and energy systems. The Delivery and Energy Reliability leads a program is principally executed through national effort to modernize and expand the National Energy Technology America’s electricity delivery system. Laboratory. The Office also manages the The Office is responsible for the strategic petroleum reserve, the northeast enhanced security and reliability of the home heating oil reserve, and the naval energy infrastructure and facilitates the petroleum shale reserves. recovery from disruptions to energy supply. For further information, contact the Office of Communications. Phone, 202–586–6803. For further information, contact the Office of the Director. Phone, 202–586–1411. Nuclear Energy The Office of Nuclear Energy manages the Department’s research and development programs Nuclear Security Programs associated with fission and fusion Nuclear Security The National energy. This includes programs relating Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) to naval and civilian nuclear reactor was created by Congress through the development, nuclear fuel cycle, and National Defense Authorization Act for space nuclear applications. The Office Fiscal Year 2000 (113 Stat. 512) to bring manages a program to provide focus to the management of the Nation’s radioactive and stable isotope products defense nuclear security programs. Three to various domestic and international existing organizations within the markets for medical research, health Department of Energy—Defense care, and industrial research. The Office Programs, Defense Nuclear also conducts technical analyses Nonproliferation, and Naval Reactors— concerning nonproliferation; assesses were combined into a new, separately alternative nuclear systems and new organized and managed agency within reactor and fuel cycle concepts; DOE, headed by an Administrator who manages depleted uranium hexafluoride reports to the Secretary. NNSA is activities, highly enriched uranium responsible for strengthening United downblend, natural uranium sales, and States security through military uranium enrichment legacy activities; application of nuclear energy and by and evaluates proposed advanced reducing the global threat from terrorism nuclear fission energy concepts and and weapons of mass destruction.

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NNSA’s service center and eight site supporting NNSA programs to ensure offices provide operations oversight and their success in accordance with their contract administration for NNSA site expectations; and ensuring the long-term activities, acting as the agency’s risk viability of the site to support NNSA acceptance for the site. The site offices programs and projects. are responsible for the following For further information, contact the Associate functions: the safe and secure operation Administrator for Management and Administration. of facilities under the purview of NNSA; Phone, 202–586–5753. Site Offices—National Nuclear Security Agency

Office/Address Telephone

NNSA Service Center (P.O. Box 5400, Albuquerque, NM 87185) ...... 505–845–6202 Site Offices Kansas City, MO (P.O. Box 41020, 64141) ...... 816–997–3341 Nevada (P.O. Box 98518, Las Vegas, NV 89193) ...... 702–295–3521 Livermore, CA (P.O. Box 808, L–293, 94551) ...... 925–422–2008 Los Alamos, NM (3747 W. Jemez Rd., 87544) ...... 505–667–5491 Pantex, TX (P.O. Box 30030, Amarillo, TX 79120) ...... 806–477–3000 Savannah River, SC (Attn: S. Green, HRM&DD, P.O. Box A, Aiken, SC 29802) ...... 803–925–7697 Y–12 (P.O. Box 2050, Oak Ridge, TN 37831) ...... 865–576–0885 Sandia, NM (P.O. Box 5400, Albuquerque, NM 87185) ...... 505–845–5264

Defense Activities The Office of the development of the Department’s policy, Deputy Administrator for Defense plans, procedures, and research and Programs directs the Nation’s nuclear development activities relating to arms weapons research, development, testing, control, nonproliferation, export controls, production, and surveillance program. It international nuclear safety and is also responsible for the production of safeguard, and surplus fissile materials the special nuclear materials used by the inventories elimination activities. weapons program within the Department For further information, contact the Associate and the management of defense nuclear Administrator for Management and Administration. waste and byproducts. The Office Phone, 202–586–5753. ensures the technology base for the surety, reliability, military effectiveness, and credibility of the Environmental Quality Programs stockpile. It also manages research in Civilian Radioactive Waste Management inertial confinement fusion. The Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste For further information, contact the Associate Management is responsible for Administrator for Management and Administration. implementation of the Nuclear Waste Phone, 202–586–5753. Policy Act of 1982, as amended (42 Naval Reactors The Office of the U.S.C. 10101 et seq.), which provides Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors for the development of a permanent, safe manages and performs research, geologic repository for disposal of spent development, design, acquisition, nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive specification, construction, inspection, waste. installation, certification, testing For further information, contact the Director for overhaul, refueling, operations Human Capital Division Resources. Phone, 202– procedures, maintenance, supply 586–8839. support, and ultimate disposition of naval nuclear propulsion plants. Environmental Management The Office of the Assistant Secretary for For further information, contact the Deputy Environmental Management manages Administrator for Naval Reactors. Phone, 202–781– safe cleanup and closure of sites and 6174. facilities; directs a safe and effective Nuclear Nonproliferation The Office of waste management program, including the Deputy Administrator for Defense storage and disposal of transuranic and Nuclear Nonproliferation directs the mixed low- and high-level waste; and

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develops and implements an applied scientific community; and provides the research program to provide innovative infrastructure support for 10 national technologies that yield permanent laboratories. In terms of basic research, cleanup solutions at reduced costs. the Office of Science provides over 40 For further information, contact the Director of percent of Federal support to the Communication/External Affairs. Phone, 202–586– physical sciences (including 90 percent 7709. of Federal support for high energy and Legacy Management The Office of nuclear ), the sole support to Legacy Management manages the select sub-fields of national importance, Department’s post-closure such as nuclear medicine, heavy responsibilities and ensures the future element chemistry, and magnetic fusion, protection of human health and the and support for the research of scientists environment. The Office has control and and graduate students located in custody of legacy land, structures, and universities throughout the Nation. facilities and is responsible for Office of Science support for major maintaining them at levels suitable for scientific user facilities, including long-term use. accelerators, synchrotron light sources, For further information, contact the Director of and neutron sources, means that more Business Operations. Phone, 202–586–7388. that 18,000 scientists per year are able to use these state-of-the-art facilities to Science Program conduct research in a wide range of The Office of Science supports basic fields, including , medicine, and research that underpins DOE missions in materials. national security, energy, and environment; constructs and operates For further information, contact the Director of large scientific facilities for the U.S. Human Resources. Phone, 301–903–5705.

Site Offices—Office of Science

Office/Address Telephone

Site Offices Ames, IA (No. 311 TASF, Iowa State Univ., 50011) ...... 515–294–9557 Argonne, IL (9800 S. Cass Ave., 60439) ...... 630–252–2000 Berkeley, CA (1 Cyclotron Rd., MS90–1023, 94720) ...... 510–488–4000 Brookhaven, NY (53 Bell Ave., Bldg. 464, Upton, NY 11973) ...... 631–344–5050 Fermi, IL (MS 118, P.O. Box 2000, Kirk Rd. and Pine St., Batavia, IL 60510) ...... 630–840–3000 Pacific Northwest (P.O. Box 350, MS K942, Richland, WA 99352) ...... 509–372–4365 Princeton, NJ (US Rt. 1, Forrestal Campus C Site, Rm. B290 LSB 08542) ...... 609–243–3700 Stanford, CA (2575 Sand Hill Rd., B–41, MS 8–A, Menlo Park, CA 94025) ...... 650–926–3300 Thomas Jefferson (12000 Jefferson Ave., Newport News, VA 23606) ...... 757–269–7100 Support Centers Chicago, IL (9800 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439) ...... 630–252–2000 Oak Ridge, TN (P.O. Box 2001, 37831) ...... 865–574–1000

Federal Energy Regulatory transmission of electricity, natural gas, Commission and oil. FERC has retained many of the The Federal Energy Regulatory functions of the Federal Power Commission (FERC) is an independent Commission, such as setting rates and agency within the Department of Energy charges for the transportation and sale of which regulates the interstate natural gas and the transportation of oil

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by pipelines, as well the valuation of development, environmental restoration, such pipelines. FERC also reviews and waste management activities are proposals to build liquefied natural gas carried out by contractors who operate terminals and interstate natural gas Government-owned facilities. pipelines as well as licensing Management and administration of hydropower projects. FERC is composed Government-owned, contractor-operated of five members appointed by the facility contracts are the major President of the United States with the responsibility of the Department’s five advice and consent of the Senate. FERC operations offices and three field offices. Commissioners serve 5-year terms and have an equal vote on regulatory Department operations offices provide matters. One member is designated by a formal link between Department the President to serve as both headquarters and the field laboratories Chairman and FERC’s administrative and other operating facilities. They also head. manage programs and projects as assigned from lead headquarters program For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs. Phone, 202–502–8004 or 866– offices. Routine management guidance, 208–3372. Fax, 202–208–2106. Internet, coordination, oversight of the operations, www.ferc.gov. field and site offices, and daily specific program direction for the operations Operations and Field Offices offices is provided by the appropriate The vast majority of the Department’s Assistant Secretary, office director, or energy and physical research and program officer. Operations and Field Offices—Department of Energy

Office/Address Telephone

Operations Offices Idaho Falls (850 Energy Dr., Idaho Falls, ID 83415) ...... 208–526–5665 Richland (P.O. Box 550, 825 Jadwin Ave., Richland, WA 99352) ...... 509–376–7395 Savannah River (P.O. Box A, Aiken, SC 29802) ...... 803–925–7697 Field Offices Carlsbad (P.O. Box 3090, Carlsbad, NM 88221) ...... 505–234–7200 Ohio (175 Tri-County Pkwy., Springdale, OH 45246) ...... 513–246–0500 Golden (1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401) ...... 303–275–4700

Power Administrations provisions of the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and The marketing and transmission of Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 839 electric power produced at Federal note). hydroelectric projects and reservoirs is carried out by the Department’s four For further information, contact the Bonneville Power Administration, 905 NE. Eleventh Avenue, Power Administrations. Management Portland, OR 97232–4169. Phone, 503–230–3000. oversight of the Power Administrations is the responsibility of the Deputy Southeastern Power Administration Secretary. The Administration is responsible for the Bonneville Power Administration The transmission and disposition of surplus Administration markets power produced electric power and energy generated at by the Federal Columbia River Power reservoir projects in the States of West System at the lowest rates, consistent Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South with sound business practices, and gives Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, preference to public entities. Mississippi, Tennessee, and Kentucky. In addition, the Administration is The Administration sets the lowest responsible for energy conservation, possible rates to consumers, consistent renewable resource development, and with sound business principles, and fish and wildlife enhancement under the gives preference in the sale of such

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power and energy to public bodies and Western Area Power Administration cooperatives. The Administration is responsible for the For further information, contact the Southeastern Federal electric power marketing and Power Administration, 1166 Athens Tech Road, transmission functions in 15 Central and Elberton, GA 30635–4578. Phone, 706–213–3800. Western States, encompassing a Southwestern Power Administration geographic area of 1.3 million square The Administration is responsible for the miles. The Administration sells power to sale and disposition of electric power cooperatives, municipalities, public and energy in the States of Arkansas, utility districts, private utilities, Federal Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and State agencies, and irrigation and Texas. districts. The wholesale power The Southwestern Power customers, in turn, provide service to Administration transmits and disposes of millions of retail consumers in the States the electric power and energy generated of Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, at Federal reservoir projects, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, supplemented by power purchased from Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, public and private utilities, in such a South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and manner as to encourage the most Wyoming. widespread and economical use. The Administration sets the lowest possible The Administration is responsible for rates to consumers, consistent with the operation and maintenance of sound business principles, and gives transmission lines, substations, and preference in the sale of power and various auxiliary power facilities in the energy to public bodies and aforementioned geographic area and cooperatives. also for planning, construction, and The Administration also conducts and operation and maintenance of additional participates in the comprehensive Federal transmission facilities that may planning of water resource development in the Southwest. be authorized in the future. For further information, contact the Southwestern For further information, contact the Western Area Power Administration, Suite 1600, Williams Center Power Administration, 12155 West Alameda Tower One, One West Third Street, Tulsa, OK Parkway, Lakewood, CO 80228–1213. Phone, 720– 74103–3532. Phone, 918–595–6600. 962–7000.

Sources of Information

Consumer Information For information Employment Most jobs in the on the consumer impact of Department Department are in the competitive policies and operations and for other service. Positions are filled through DOE consumer information, call 202– hiring individuals with Federal civil 586–1908. service status, but may also be filled Contracts and Small and Disadvantaged using lists of competitive eligibles from Business Utilization Activities the Office of Personnel Management or Information on business opportunities the Department’s special examining with the Department and its contractors units. Contact the Office of Human is available electronically through the Capital Management. Phone, 202–586– Internet at www.pr.doe.gov. For 1234. Freedom of Information Act To obtain information on existing DOE awards, administrative and technical support in call 202–586–9051. matters involving the Freedom of Electronic Access Information Information, Privacy, and Computer concerning the Department is available Matching Acts, call 202–586–5955 or through the Internet at www.energy.gov. email [email protected].

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Inspector General Hotline Persons Scientific and Technical Information who wish to raise issues of concern The Office manages a system for the regarding departmental operations, centralized collection, announcement, processes, or practices or who may be and dissemination of and historical aware of or suspect illegal acts or reference to the Department’s scientific noncriminal violations should contact and technical information and the hotline. Phone, 202–586–4073 or worldwide energy information. Contact 800–541–1625. Email the Office of Scientific and Technical [email protected]. Information, 175 Oak Ridge Turnpike, Public Information Issuances, Press Oak Ridge, TN 37830–7255. Phone, Releases, and Publications For media 423–576–1188. Whistleblower Assistance Federal or contacts, call 202–586–5575. DOE contractor employees wishing to Public Reading Room For information make complaints of alleged wrongdoing materials on DOE and public access to against the Department or its contractors DOE records, call 202–586–3142. should call 202–586–4034.

For further information concerning the Department of Energy, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585. Phone, 202–586–4940. Internet, www.energy.gov.

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SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN KATHLEEN SEBELIUS SERVICES DEPUTY SECRETARY WILLIAM CORR Chief of Staff LAURA PETROU Chair, Departmental Appeals Board CONSTANCE B. TOBIAS Director, Intergovernmental Affairs PAUL DIOGUARDI Director, Office for Civil Rights (VACANCY) Executive Secretary (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Health (VACANCY) Surgeon General (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Administration and (VACANCY) Management Assistant Secretary for Resources and (VACANCY) Technology Assistant Secretary for Legislation (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and W. CRAIG VANDERWAGEN Response General Counsel (VACANCY) Inspector General DANIEL R. LEVINSON National Coordinator, Health Information DAVID BLUMENTHAL Technology Chief Administrative Law Judge (VACANCY) Director, Office of Global Health Affairs (VACANCY) ADMINISTRATION ON AGING 1 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., Suite 4100, Washington, DC 20201 Phone, 202–401–4634. Internet, www.aoa.gov.

Assistant Secretary (VACANCY) ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES 370 L’Enfant Promenade SW., Washington, DC 20447 Phone, 202–401–9200. Internet, www.acf.hhs.gov.

Assistant Secretary (VACANCY) AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850 Phone, 301–427–1889. Internet, www.ahrq.gov.

Director CAROLYN CLANCY 212

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AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY 1600 Clifton Road NE., Atlanta, GA 30333 Phone, 404–639–0700. Internet, www.atsdr.cdc.gov.

Administrator THOMAS FRIEDEN

CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 1600 Clifton Road NE., Atlanta, GA 30333 Phone, 404–639–3311. Internet, www.cdc.gov.

Director THOMAS FRIEDEN

CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244 Phone, 410–786–3000. Internet, www.cms.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY)

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857 Phone, 888–463–6332. Internet, www.fda.gov.

Commissioner MARGARET HAMBURG

HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857 Phone, 301–443–2216. Internet, www.hrsa.gov.

Administrator MARY K. WAKEFIELD

INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE 801 Thompson Avenue, Suite 400, Rockville, MD 20852 Phone, 301–443–1083. Internet, www.ihs.gov.

Director YVETTE ROUBIDEAUX

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH 1 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 Phone, 301–496–4000. Internet, www.nih.gov.

Director (VACANCY)

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 1 Choke Cherry Road, Rockville, MD 20857 Phone, 240–276–2130. Internet, www.samhsa.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY)

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The Department of Health and Human Services is the Cabinet-level department of the Federal executive branch most involved with the Nation’s human concerns. In one way or another, it touches the lives of more Americans than any other Federal agency. It is a department of people serving people, from newborn infants to persons requiring health services to our most elderly citizens.

The Department of Health and Human Public Health and Science The Office Services (HHS) was created as the serves as the Secretary’s primary adviser Department of Health, Education, and on matters involving the Nation’s public Welfare on April 11, 1953 (5 U.S.C. health. It provides assistance in app.). implementing and coordinating Secretary The Secretary of Health and Secretarial decisions for the Public Human Services advises the President on Health Service and coordination of population-based health, clinical health, welfare, and income security divisions; provides oversight of research plans, policies, and programs of the conducted or supported by the Federal Government and directs Department; implements several Department staff in carrying out the programs to provide population-based approved programs and activities of the public health services; and provides Department and promotes general public direction and policy oversight, through understanding of the Department’s goals, the Surgeon General, for the Public programs, and objectives. Health Service Commissioned Corps. Regional Offices—Department of Health and Human Services

Area Address/Areas Served Telephone

Atlanta, GA ...... Atlanta Federal Ctr., 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303 (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, 404–562–7888 SC, TN). Boston, MA ...... Government Ctr., 02203 (CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) ...... 617–565–1500 Chicago, IL ...... 233 N. Michigan Ave., 60601 (IL, IN, MI, OH, WI) ...... 312–353–5160 Dallas, TX ...... 1301 Young St., 75202 (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... 214–767–3301 Denver, CO ...... 1961 Stout St., 80294 (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY) ...... 303–844–3372 Kansas City, MO ...... 601 E. 12th St., 64106 (IA, KS, MO, NE) ...... 816–426–2821 New York, NY ...... 26 Federal Plz., 10278 (NJ, NY, PR, VI) ...... 212–264–4600 Philadelphia, PA ...... 150 S. Independence Mall W., 19106 (DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV) ...... 215–861–4633 San Francisco, CA ...... 90 7th St., Suite 5–100, 94103 (AS, AZ, CA, GU, HI, NV) ...... 415–437–8500 Seattle, WA ...... 2201 6th Ave., 98121 (AK, ID, OR, WA) ...... 206–615–2010

Administration on Aging

The mission of the Administration on advance the concerns and interests of Aging is to help elderly individuals older people and their caregivers. The maintain their independence and dignity Administration works in partnership with in their homes and communities through the National Aging Network to promote comprehensive, coordinated, and cost the development of all-inclusive effective systems of long-term care and structures and home and community- livable communities across the United based long-term care that is responsive States. The agency develops policies, to the needs and preferences of older plans, and programs designed to people.

For further information, contact the Administration on Aging, 1 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Suite 4100, Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202–401–4634. Internet, www.aoa.gov.

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The Administration for Children and community services; developmental Families provides advice to the Secretary disabilities; family assistance; Native on issues pertaining to children, youth, American assistance; refugee and families; child support enforcement; resettlement; and legalized aliens.

For further information, contact the Administration for Children and Families, 370 L’Enfant Promenade SW., Washington, DC 20447. Phone, 202–401–9200. Internet, www.acf.hhs.gov.

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Americans. AHRQ supports health Quality (AHRQ) is charged with services research that will improve the improving the quality, safety, efficiency, quality of health care and promote and effectiveness of health care for all evidence-based decisionmaking.

For further information, contact the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850. Phone, 301–427–1889. Internet, www.ahrq.gov. Email, [email protected].

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

The Agency for Toxic Substances and quality of life associated with exposure Disease Registry, as part of the Public to hazardous substances from waste Health Service, is charged with the sites, unplanned releases, and other prevention of exposure to toxic sources of pollution present in the substances and the prevention of the environment. adverse health effects and diminished

For further information, contact the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, MS E–61, 4770 Buford Highway NE., Atlanta, GA 30341. Phone, 770–488–0604. Internet, www.atsdr.cdc.gov.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Institute for Occupational Safety and Prevention (CDC), as part of the Public Health. Health Service, is charged with Coordinating Center for Environmental protecting the public health of the Health and Injury Prevention The Nation by providing leadership and Center plans, directs, and coordinates direction in the prevention of and national and global public health control of diseases and other preventable research, programs, and laboratory conditions and responding to public sciences that improve health and health emergencies. Within the CDC, eliminate illness, disability, and/or death there are four coordinating centers, two caused by injuries or environmental coordinating offices, and the National exposure.

For further information, contact the Coordinating Center for Environmental Health and Injury Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE., Atlanta, GA 30341. Phone, 770–488–0608. Internet, www.cdc.gov.

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Coordinating Center for Health works with partners around the globe to Information and Service The Center increase life expectancy and years of assures that the CDC provides high- quality life, and increase global quality information and programs in the preparedness to prevent and control most effective ways to help people, naturally occurring and man-made families, and communities protect their threats to health. health and safety. Coordinating Office for Terrorism Coordinating Center for Health Preparedness and Emergency Response Promotion The Center plans, directs, The Office helps the Nation prepare for and coordinates national programs for and respond to urgent public health the prevention of premature mortality, threats by providing strategic direction, morbidity, and disability due to chronic support, and coordination for CDC’s diseases, genomics, disabilities (physical terrorism preparedness and emergency and developmental), and birth defects. response activities. These activities The Center also is responsible for public enable the public health system to health programs related to health develop the building blocks needed to promotion, reproductive health, and respond to public health threats. hereditary conditions, and genomics. National Institute for Occupational Coordinating Center for Infectious Safety and Health The Institute plans, Diseases The Center protects health directs, and coordinates a national and enhances the potential for full, program to develop and establish satisfying, and productive living across recommended occupational safety and the lifespan of all people in all health standards and to conduct communities related to infectious research, training, technical assistance, diseases. and related activities to assure safe and Coordinating Office for Global Health healthy working conditions for every The Office provides leadership and working person.

For further information, contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE., Atlanta, GA, 30333. Phone, 404–639–3311, Internet, www.cdc.gov.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid created to administer the Medicare, Services, formerly known as the Health Medicaid, and related Federal medical Care Financing Administration, was care programs.

For further information, contact the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Department of Health and Human Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. Phone, 410–786–3000. Internet, www.cms.gov.

Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration supply, cosmetics, and products that (FDA) is responsible for protecting the emit radiation. FDA is also responsible public health by ensuring the safety, for advancing the public health by efficacy, and security of human and accelerating innovations to make veterinary drugs, biological products, medicines more effective and providing medical devices, the Nation’s food the public with accurate, science-based

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information on medicines and food to Nation’s counterterrorism capability and improve their health. FDA plays a ensuring the security of the food supply. significant role in addressing the

For further information, contact the Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. Phone, 888–463–6332. Internet, www.fda.gov.

Health Resources and Services Administration

The Health Resources and Services workforce and encourage the placement Administration (HRSA) works to ensure of health professionals in communities the delivery of primary health care in where health care is scarce. HRSA thousands of medically underserved oversees a national organ and tissue communities. More than 7,000 HRSA- transplantation system, manages vaccine supported community health center sites injury compensation programs, and provide primary and preventive health maintains a health care malpractice care to 17 million people, regardless of their ability to pay. In an average year, database. HRSA also provides support HRSA awards 7,200 grants to 3,000 for clinics that provide life-sustaining public and private organizations. care and medications to 50 percent of Together, these grantees provide safety- the U.S. population diagnosed with HIV/ net health care to 24 million people. AIDS, essential services for mothers and HRSA programs seek to improve the children, and systems of care for rural diversity of the U.S. health care areas.

For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Health Resources and Services Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. Phone, 301–443–3376. Internet, www.hrsa.gov.

Indian Health Service

The Indian Health Service, as part of the through Federal, State, and local Public Health Service, provides a programs, operating comprehensive comprehensive health services delivery health programs, and evaluating health system for American Indians and Alaska programs; and provides comprehensive Natives. It assists Native American tribes health care services including hospital in developing their health programs; and ambulatory medical care, preventive facilitates and assists tribes in and rehabilitative services, and coordinating health planning, obtaining development of community sanitation and utilizing health resources available facilities.

For further information, contact the Management Policy and Internal Control Staff, Indian Health Service, Suite 625A, 801 Thompson Avenue, Rockville, MD 20852. Phone, 301–443–2650. Internet, www.ihs.gov.

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) conducts research in its own laboratories supports biomedical and behavioral and clinics, trains research scientists, and research domestically and abroad, develops and disseminates credible,

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science-based health information to the For further information, contact the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. public. Phone, 301–451–6768. Internet, Aging The Institute conducts and www.nibib.nih.gov. supports research on the aging process, Cancer The Institute coordinates the age-related diseases, and other special National Cancer Program and conducts problems and needs of older Americans. and supports research, training, and It also provides information about aging public education with regard to the to the scientific community, health care cause, diagnosis, prevention, and providers, and the public. treatment of cancer. For further information, contact the National For further information, contact the Cancer Institute on Aging. Phone, 301–496–1752. Internet, Information Service. Phone, 800–422–6237 or 301– www.nia.nih.gov. 435–3848. Internet, www.cancer.gov. Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism The Center for Information Technology Institute leads the national effort to The Center provides, coordinates, and reduce alcohol-related problems by manages information technology to conducting and supporting biomedical advance computational science. and behavioral research into the causes, consequences, prevention, and treatment For further information, contact the Center for of alcohol-use disorders. Information Technology. Phone, 301–496–6203. Internet, www.cit.nih.gov. For further information, contact the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Phone, Child Health and Human Development 301–443–3885 or 301–443–3860. Internet, The Institute conducts and supports www.niaaa.nih.gov. laboratory, clinical, and epidemiological Allergy and Infectious Diseases The research on the reproductive, Institute conducts and supports research, neurobiologic, developmental, and research training, and clinical behavioral processes that determine and evaluations on the causes, treatment, maintain the health of children, adults, and prevention of a wide variety of families, and populations. infectious, allergic, and immunologic For further information, contact the Eunice diseases. Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Phone, 301–496–5133. For further information, contact the National Internet, www.nichd.nih.gov. Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Phone, 866–284–4107 (toll free) or 301–496–5717. Internet, www.niaid.nih.gov. Clinical Center The NIH Clinical Center is the clinical research hospital Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin for NIH. Through clinical research, Diseases The Institute supports research physician-investigators translate into the causes, treatment, and laboratory discoveries into better prevention of arthritis and treatments, therapies, and interventions musculoskeletal and skin diseases. to improve the Nation’s health. Clinical For further information, contact the National and laboratory research are both Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin conducted at the Center. This tandem Diseases. Phone, 301–496–4353. Internet, approach drives all aspects of its www.niams.nih.gov. operations. More than 350,000 patients Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering from across the Nation have participated The Institute conducts, coordinates, and in clinical research studies since the supports research, training, dissemination Center opened in 1953. About 1,500 of health information, and other clinical research studies are currently in programs with respect to biomedical progress. imaging, biomedical engineering, and For further information, contact the Clinical Center. associated technologies and modalities Phone, 301–496–2563. Internet, http:// with biomedical applications. clinicalcenter.nih.gov

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Complementary and Alternative Drug Abuse The Institute’s primary Medicine The Center is dedicated to mission is to lead the Nation in bringing exploring complementary and alternative the power of science to bear on drug healing practices in the context of abuse and addiction through the rigorous science; educating and training strategic support and conduct of research complementary and alternative medicine across a broad range of disciplines and researchers; and disseminating the rapid and effective dissemination and authoritative information to the public use of the results of that research to and professionals. Through its programs, significantly improve drug abuse and the Center seeks to facilitate prevention, treatment, and integration of safe and effective policy. complementary and alternative practices For further information, contact the National into conventional medicine. Institute on Drug Abuse. Phone, 301–443–1124. Internet, www.nida.nih.gov. For further information, call 888–644–6226. Internet, http://nccam.nih.gov. Environmental Health Sciences The Institute reduces the burden of human Deafness and Other Communication illnesses and disability by understanding Disorders The Institute conducts and how the environment influences the supports biomedical and behavioral development and progression of human research and research training on normal disease. To have the greatest impact on and disordered processes of hearing, preventing disease and improving human balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and health, the Institute focuses on basic language, and provides health science, disease-oriented research, information, based on scientific global environmental health, and discovery, to the public. The Institute multidisciplinary training for researchers. conducts diverse research performed in its own laboratories and funds a program For further information, contact the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Phone, of research and research grants. 919–541–3345. Internet, www.niehs.nih.gov. For further information, contact the National Fogarty International Center The Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Phone, 301–496–7243. Internet, Center addresses global health www.nidcd.nih.gov. challenges through innovative and collaborative research and training Dental and Craniofacial Diseases The programs. It also supports and advances Institute conducts and supports research the NIH mission through international and research training into the causes, partnerships. prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of craniofacial, oral, and dental diseases For further information, contact the Fogarty International Center. Phone, 301–496–2075. and disorders. Internet, www.fic.nih.gov. For further information, contact the National General Medical Sciences The Institute Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Phone, 301–496–4261. Internet, supports basic biomedical research and www.nidcr.nih.gov. research training in areas ranging from cell biology, chemistry, and biophysics Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney to genetics, pharmacology, and systemic Diseases The Institute response to trauma. conducts, fosters, and supports basic and clinical research into the causes, For further information, contact the National prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Institute of General Medical Sciences. Phone, 301– 496–7301. Internet, www.nigms.nih.gov. diabetes, endocrine, and metabolic diseases, digestive diseases and nutrition, Heart, Lung, and Blood Diseases The kidney and urologic diseases, and blood Institute provides leadership for a global diseases. program in diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; sleep disorders; For further information, contact the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney and blood resources. It conducts, fosters, Diseases. Phone, 301–496–3583. Internet, and supports an integrated and www.niddk.nih.gov. coordinated program of basic research,

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clinical investigations and trials, research through grants and through observational studies, and demonstration leveraging the programs of NIH. and education projects. For further information, contact the National For further information, contact the National Heart, Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Lung, and Blood Institute. Phone, 301–496–0554. Phone, 301–402–1366. Internet, Internet, www.nhlbi.nih.gov. www.ncmhd.nih.gov. Human Genome Research The Neurological Disorders and Stroke The Institute, which helped lead the Human Institute’s mission is to reduce the Genome Project, leads and supports a burden of neurological diseases. It conducts, fosters, coordinates, and broad range of initiatives and studies guides research on the causes, aimed at understanding the structure and prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of function of the human genome and its neurological disorders and stroke, and role in health and disease. supports basic, translational, and clinical For further information, contact the National research in related scientific areas. Human Genome Research Institute. Phone, 301– 496–0844. Internet, www.genome.gov. For further information, contact the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes Medical Library The Library of Brain Resources and Information Network, P.O. Medicine serves as the Nation’s chief Box 5801, Bethesda, MD 20824. Phone, 800–352– 9424. Internet, www.ninds.nih.gov. medical information source and is authorized to provide medical library Nursing Research The Institute supports services and online bibliographic search and conducts research to improve capabilities, such as MEDLINE and patient care across the life span. The TOXLINE, to public and private research focuses on developing agencies, organizations, institutions, and innovative techniques and interventions individuals. that prevent disease and disability, enhancing quality of life for patients and For further information, contact the National caregivers, and improving care at the Library of Medicine. Phone, 301–496–6308. Internet, www.nlm.nih.gov. end of life. The Institute addresses current workforce challenges in the Mental Health The National Institute of research field by supporting new Mental Health works to transform the scientists and nursing faculty. understanding and treatment of mental For further information, contact the National illnesses through basic and clinical Institute of Nursing Research. Phone, 301–496– research to further the prevention, 0207. Internet, www.ninr.nih.gov. recovery, and cure of disabling mental Ophthalmological Diseases The conditions that affect millions of Institute conducts, fosters, and supports Americans. research on the causes, natural history, For further information, contact the National prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Institute of Mental Health. Phone, 301–443–3673. disorders of the eye and visual system. It Internet, www.nimh.nih.gov. also directs the National Eye Health Minority Health and Health Disparities Education Program. The Center advises the NIH Director and For further information, contact the National Eye the Institute and Center Directors on the Institute. Phone, 301–496–5248. Internet, development of NIH-wide policy issues www.nei.nih.gov. related to minority health disparities Research Resources The Center research, research on other health provides laboratory scientists and clinical disparities, and related research training; investigators with the resources, tools, develops a comprehensive strategic plan and training necessary to understand, governing the conduct and support of all detect, treat, and prevent a wide range NIH minority health disparities research, of diseases. With this support, scientists research on other health disparities, and engage in basic laboratory research, related research training activities; and translate these findings to animal-based administers funds for the support of that studies, and apply them to patient-

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oriented research. Through many experienced and respected researchers collaborations, the Center supports all from across the country and abroad. aspects of research, connecting Since 1946, CSR has ensured that NIH researchers, patients, and communities grant applications receive fair, across the Nation. independent, expert, and timely reviews—free from inappropriate For further information, contact the National influences—so NIH can fund the most Center for Research Resources. Phone, 301–435– 0888. Internet, www.ncrr.nih.gov. promising research. CSR also receives all incoming applications and assigns them Scientific Review The Center for to the NIH Institutes and Centers that Scientific Review (CSR) organizes the fund grants. peer review groups that evaluate the For further information, contact the Center for majority of grant applications submitted Scientific Review. Phone, 301–435–1111. Internet, to NIH. These groups include www.csr.nih.gov.

For further information, contact the National Institutes of Health, 1 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone, 301–496–4000. Internet, www.nih.gov.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health abuse prevention, addictions treatment, Services Administration (SAMHSA) funds and mental health service delivery and administers grant programs and systems. The system includes 11 contracts that support, expand, enhance, program priority areas: co-occurring and improve the quality, availability, and disorders, substance abuse treatment range of substance abuse treatment and capacity, seclusion and restraint, mental health services. SAMHSA has a children and families, mental health matrix management system that outlines system transformation, suicide and guides its activities to improve the prevention, homelessness, older adults, accountability, capacity, and HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis, criminal and effectiveness of the Nation’s substance juvenile, and workforce development.

For further information, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1 Choke Cherry Road, Rockville, MD 20857. Phone, 240–276–2130. Internet, www.samhsa.gov.

Sources of Information

Office of the Secretary 368–1019. TDD, 866–788–4989. Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Internet, www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa. Department of Health and Human Contracts and Small Business Activities Services, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, For information concerning programs, 200 Independence Avenue SW., contact the Director, Office of Small and Washington, DC 20201. Internet, Disadvantaged Business Utilization. www.hhs.gov. Phone, 202–690–7300. Civil Rights For information on Departmental Appeals Board For enforcement of civil rights laws, call operations information, call 202–565– 800–368–1019. TDD, 800–537–7697. 0200, or direct inquiries to Departmental Internet, www.hhs.gov/ocr. For Appeals Board Immediate Office, M.S. information on medical records and 6127, 330 Independence Avenue SW., health information privacy, call 800– Cohen Building, Room G–644,

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Washington, DC 20201. Internet, Washington, DC 20447. Phone, 202– www.hhs.gov/dab. 401–9215. Internet, www.acf.gov. Inspector General General inquiries may be directed to the Office of Agency for Healthcare Research and Inspector General, Wilbur J. Cohen Quality Building, 330 Independence Avenue Direct inquiries to the appropriate office SW., Washington, DC 20201. Phone, at the Agency for Healthcare Research 202–619–1142. Internet, and Quality, 540 Gaither Road, www.oig.hhs.gov. Rockville, MD 20850. Phone, 301–427– Inspector General Hotline To report 1200. Internet, www.ahrq.gov. fraud, waste, or abuse against Department programs, contact the Office Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry of Inspector General, HHS–TIPS Hotline, P.O. Box 23489, L’Enfant Plaza Station, Information regarding programs and Washington, DC 20026–3489. Phone, activities is available electronically 800–447–8477. TTY, 800–377–4950. through the Internet at Fax, 800–223–8164. www.atsdr.cdc.gov. Locator For inquiries about the Centers for Disease Control and location and telephone numbers of HHS Prevention offices, call 202–619–0257. Direct inquiries to the appropriate office Program Support For information at the Centers for Disease Control and concerning fee-for-service activities in Prevention, Department of Health and the areas of acquisitions, occupational Human Services, 1600 Clifton Road NE., health, information technology support, Atlanta, GA 30333. human resources, financial management, Electronic Access Information and administrative operations, contact regarding programs, films, publications, the Program Support Center, 5600 employment, and activities is available Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. electronically through the Internet at Phone, 301–443–0034. Internet, www.cdc.gov. www.psc.gov. Employment The majority of scientific Office of Public Health and Science and technical positions are filled through Contact the Assistant Secretary for the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health, Room 716G, 200 Independence Health Service, a uniformed service of Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201. the U.S. Government. Phone, 202–690–7694. Internet, www.hhs.gov/ash. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Surgeon General Phone, 301–443– Services 4000. Internet, www.surgeongeneral.gov. Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Administration on Aging Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Direct inquiries to the Administration on Baltimore, MD 21244–1850. Internet, Aging, Washington, DC 20201. Internet, www.cms.gov. www.aoa.hhs.gov. Email, Electronic access General information [email protected]. on Medicare/Medicaid is available on Aging Contact the National Aging the Internet at www.cms.gov. Information Center. Phone, 202–619– Beneficiary-specific Medicare/Medicaid 7501. Fax, 202–401–7620. information is available at Elder Care Services Contact the Elder www.medicare.gov. General information Care Locator. Phone, 800–677–1116. on the Insure Kids Now! program is available at www.insurekidsnow.gov. Administration for Children and Families Food and Drug Administration Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Administration for Children and Families, Food and Drug Administration, 5600 370 L’Enfant Promenade SW., Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857.

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Electronic Access Information on FDA National Institutes of Health is available through the Internet at Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, www.fda.gov. National Institutes of Health, 1 Center Employment FDA uses various civil service examinations and registers in its Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone, recruitment for positions. For more 301–496–4000. Internet, www.nih.gov. information, visit the Department’s Web Employment Information about site at www.hhs.gov/careers/. employment opportunities is available at the National Institutes of Health Health Resources and Services employment Web site at Administration www.jobs.nih.gov. Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Public Health Service Commissioned Health Resources and Services Corps Officer Program Information on Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, the Commissioned Corps Officer Rockville, MD 20857. Internet, programs is available at NIH’s Public www.hrsa.gov. Health Service Commissioned Corps Employment The majority of positions Officer Web site at http://hr.od.nih.gov/ are in the Federal civil service. Some corps/default.htm. health professional positions are filled Substance Abuse and Mental Health through the Commissioned Corps of the Services Administration Public Health Service, a uniformed service of the U.S. Government. Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Indian Health Service Services Administration, 1 Choke Cherry Direct inquiries to the appropriate office, Road, Rockville, MD 20857. Indian Health Service, 801 Thompson Electronic Access Information is Avenue, Rockville, MD 20852. available through the Internet at Electronic Access Information on IHS is www.samhsa.gov, available through the Internet at www.mentalhealth.org, or www.ihs.gov. www.health.org.

For further information, contact the Locator, Department of Health and Human Services, 200 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202–619–0257. Internet, www.hhs.gov.

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SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY JANET NAPOLITANO DEPUTY SECRETARY JANE HOLL LUTE Chief of Staff for Policy NOAH KROLOFF Chief of Staff for Operations JAN LESHER Directorates: Federal Emergency Management Agency Administrator W. CRAIG FUGATE Deputy Administrator/Chief Operating Officer DAVID GARRATT, Acting Deputy Administrator, National Preparedness TIMOTHY MANNING Assistant Administrator, Disaster Operations CARWILE WILLIAMS Assistant Administrator, Disaster Assistance JAMES W. WALKE Management Under Secretary ELAINE C. DUKE Deputy Under Secretary SHARIE BORBEAU Chief Administrative Services Officer DONALD G. BATHURST Chief Human Capital Officer JEFF NEAL Chief Information Officer MARGIE GRAVES, Acting Chief Procurement Officer RICHARD GUNDERSON, Acting Chief Security Officer JERRY WILLIAMS Chief Financial Officer PEGGY SHERRY, Acting National Preparedness and Programs Under Secretary RAND BEERS Deputy Under Secretary PHILLIP REITINGER Assistant Secretary, Infrastructure JAMES SNYDER Assistant Secretary, Cyber Security and GREGORY SCHAFFER Communications Assistant Secretary, Intergovernmental JULIETTE KAYYEM Programs Policy Assistant Secretary DAVID HAEYMAN Deputy Assistant Secretary ESTHER OLAVARRIA Special Adviser, Asylum and Refugee Affairs IGOR V. TIMOFEYEV Executive Director, Homeland Security REBECCA SHARP Advisory Council Director, Immigration Statistics MICHAEL HOEFER Assistant Secretary, Office of International ALAN BERSIN Affairs Assistant Secretary, Private Sector Coordination BRIDGER MCGAW, Acting Assistant Secretary, Strategic Plans (VACANCY) Science and Technology Under Secretary BRADLEY BUSWELL, Acting 225

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Director, Operations Analysis ERVIN KAPOS Director, Corporate Communications DANIEL DAYTON Director, Interagency Programs RANDALL ZELLER Director, International Cooperative LILIA RAMIREZ Program Office Director, Strategy, Policy, and Budget RICHARD WILLIAMS Director, Test and Evaluation and Standards GARY CARTER Director, Business Operations, Services, and DOUGLAS M. SMITH Human Capital Director, Special Programs KEVIN KIRSCH Director, Innovation/Homeland Security ROGER MCGINNIS Advanced Research Projects Agency Director, Research STARNES WALKER Director, Transition RICH KIKLA Components: Director, United States Citizenship and MICHAEL AYTES, Acting Immigration Services Ombudsman, United States Citizenship and RICHARD FLOWERS, Acting Immigration Services Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Officer TIMOTHY J. KEEFER, Acting Commandant, United States Coast Guard THAD W. ALLEN Director, Office of Counternarcotics JOHN LEECH, Acting Enforcement Commissioner, Customs and Border Protection JAYSON AHERN, Acting Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office CHUCK GALLAWAY, Acting Executive Secretary, Executive Secretariat PHIL MCNAMARA Director, Federal Law Enforcement Training CONNIE L. PATRICK Center General Counsel IVAN K. FONG Coordinator, Gulf Coast Region Recovery and JANET WOODKA Rebuilding Assistant Secretary, Office of Health Affairs and JON R. KROHMER Chief Medical Officer Assistant Secretary, United States Immigration JOHN T. MORTON and Customs Enforcement Inspector General RICHARD L. SKINNER Under Secretary, Office of Intelligence and BART JOHNSON, Acting Analysis Assistant Secretary, Office of Legislative Affairs CHANI WIGGINS Senior Military Adviser CHARLIE RAY Director, Office of Operations Coordination ROGER T. RUFE, JR. Chief Privacy Officer MARY ELLEN CALLAHAN Assistant Secretary, Office of Public Affairs SEAN SMITH Director, United States Secret Service MARK J. SULLIVAN Assistant Secretary, Transportation Security GALE ROSSIDES, Acting Administration White House Liaison JACOB H. BRAUN

The Department of Homeland Security leads the unified national effort to secure America. It will prevent and deter terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the Nation. The Department will ensure safe and secure borders, welcome lawful immigrants and visitors, and promote the free-flow of commerce.

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The Department of Homeland Security and other material resources; and (DHS) was established by the Homeland identification and tracking of Security Act of 2002, (6 U.S.C. 101 performance measurements relating to note). The Department came into the responsibilities of the Department. existence on January 24, 2003, and is The Directorate for Management administered under the supervision and ensures that the Department’s employees direction of the Secretary of Homeland have well-defined responsibilities and Security. that managers and their employees have effective means of communicating with Office of the Secretary one another, with other governmental Secretary The Secretary is charged with and nongovernmental bodies, and with developing and coordinating a the public they serve. comprehensive national strategy to National Preparedness and Programs strengthen the United States against Directorate The Directorate for National terrorist threats or attacks. In fulfilling Protection and Programs safeguards our this effort, the Secretary will advise the critical information systems, borders, President on strengthening U.S. borders, seaports, bridges, and highways by providing for intelligence analysis and working with State, local, and private infrastructure protection, improving the sector partners to identify threats, use of science and technology to counter determine vulnerabilities, and target weapons of mass destruction, and resources toward the greatest risks. Its creating a comprehensive response and functions include strengthening national recovery division. risk management efforts for critical The Office of the Secretary oversees infrastructure and defining and activities with other Federal, State, local, advancing homeland security protection and private entities as part of a initiatives. collaborative effort to strengthen our Policy Directorate The Policy borders, provide for intelligence analysis Directorate develops and integrates and infrastructure protection, improve policies, planning, and programs in the use of science and technology to order to better coordinate the counter weapons of mass destruction, Department’s prevention, protection, and to create a comprehensive response response, and recovery missions. It is and recovery system. Within the Office, also responsible for coordinating there are multiple offices that contribute departmentwide policies, programs, and to the overall homeland security mission. planning; developing and communicating policies across multiple components of the homeland security Directorates network; and providing the basis and Federal Emergency Management Agency direction for departmentwide strategic Federal Emergency Management Agency planning and budget priorities. (FEMA) is responsible for leading the Science and Technology Directorate effort to prepare the Nation for all The Directorate for Science and hazards and effectively manage Federal Technology is the primary research and response and recovery efforts following development arm of the Department. any national incident. FEMA also The Directorate provides Federal, State, initiates proactive mitigation activities, and local officials with the technology trains first responders, and manages the and capabilities to protect the homeland. National Flood Insurance Program. Its strategic objectives are to develop Management Directorate The and deploy systems to prevent, detect, Directorate for Management is and mitigate the consequences of responsible for budget, appropriations, chemical, biological, radiological, expenditure of funds, accounting and nuclear, and explosive attacks; develop finance; procurement; human resources equipment, protocols, and training and personnel; information technology procedures for response to and recovery systems; facilities, property, equipment, from those attacks; enhance the

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Department’s and other Federal, State, to prevent terrorists and terrorist local, and tribal agencies technical weapons from entering the United States, capabilities to fulfill their homeland while facilitating the flow of legitimate security-related functions; and develop trade and travel. technical standards and establish Domestic Nuclear Detection Office certified laboratories to evaluate The Office is responsible for developing homeland security and emergency a global nuclear detection architecture responder technologies for SAFETY Act and acquiring and supporting the certification. deployment of a domestic nuclear detection system to report any attempt to Components use nuclear or radiological material United States Citizenship and against the United States. The office also Immigration Services United States works to enhance the nuclear detection Citizenship and Immigration Services is efforts of Federal, State, territorial, tribal, responsible for the administration of and local governments and the private immigration and naturalization sector to ensure a coordinated response adjudication functions and establishing to such threats. immigration policies and priorities. Executive Secretariat The Executive Citizenship and Immigration Services Secretariat supports the Office of the Ombudsman The Ombudsman provides Secretary, disseminates information and recommendations for resolving written communications within the individual and employer problems with Department, and develops, implements, United States Citizenship and and manages business processes for Immigration Services in order to ensure written communications and briefing national security and the integrity of the materials. It also facilitates and manages legal immigration system, increase communications with Federal agencies, efficiencies in administering citizenship the Homeland Security Council, the and immigration services, and improve National Security Council, and other customer service. White House executive offices. Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Federal Law Enforcement Training The Office provides legal and policy Center The Center provides career-long advice to Department leadership on civil training to law enforcement professionals rights and civil liberties issues, from 81 Federal agencies and State, investigates and resolves complaints, and local, and international law enforcement provides leadership to DHS Equal agencies to help them fulfill their Employment Opportunity Programs. United States Coast Guard The Coast responsibilities safely and proficiently. Guard protects the public, the Chief Financial Officer The Chief environment, and U.S. economic Financial Officer oversees all financial interests in the Nation’s ports and management activities relating to the waterways, along the coast, on programs and operations of DHS, international waters, or in any maritime develops and maintains an integrated region, as required, to support national accounting and financial management security. system, and is responsible for financial Office of Counternarcotics Enforcement reporting and internal controls. The Office coordinates Federal policy Office of General Counsel The Office and operations on interdicting the entry of General Counsel provides legal of illegal drugs into the United States services for homeland security-related and tracking and severing connections matters and ensures that DHS activities between illegal drug trafficking and comply with all legal requirements. terrorism. Office of the Federal Coordinator for United States Customs and Border Gulf Coast Rebuilding The Office Protection United States Customs and assists the gulf coast region with long- Border Protection is responsible for term planning and coordinates the protecting our Nation’s borders in order Federal Government’s response to

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rebuild the gulf coast region devastated department components relating to the by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. facilitation, coordination, and execution Office of Health Affairs The Office is of policy, procedures, and preparedness responsible for providing incident activities and operations between DHS management guidance, coordinates the and the Department of Defense. Department’s bio defense activities, and Office of Operations Coordination The ensures a unified approach to medical Office coordinates operational issues preparedness. The Office also develops throughout the Department, integrates and maintains workforce protection and internal and external operations, occupational health standards for DHS conducts incident management, and employees. facilitates staff planning and execution. United States Immigration and Customs Chief Privacy Officer The Privacy Enforcement Immigration and Customs Officer works to minimize the impact on Enforcement is the largest investigative the individual’s privacy, particularly the arm of DHS. It is responsible for individual’s personal information and identifying and shutting down dignity, while achieving the vulnerabilities on the Nation’s border Department’s mission. and for economic, transportation, and Office of Public Affairs The Office infrastructure security. develops and implements a Office of Inspector General The communications strategy and advises the Inspector General is responsible for Secretary and other DHS officials on conducting and supervising audits, how to effectively communicate issues investigations, and inspections relating to and priorities of public interest. the Department’s programs and United States Secret Service The Secret operations. It also recommends ways for Service protects the President and other the Department to carry out its high-level officials and investigates responsibilities in the most effective, counterfeiting and other financial crimes, efficient, and economical manner including financial institution fraud, possible. identity theft, and computer fraud and Office of Intelligence and Analysis The computer-based attacks on our Nation’s Office is responsible for using financial, banking, and information and intelligence from telecommunications infrastructure. multiple sources to identify and assess Transportation Security Administration current and future threats to the United The Transportation Security States. Administration protects the Nation’s Office of Legislative Affairs The Office transportation systems to ensure freedom serves as the primary liaison to Members of movement for people and commerce. of Congress and their staffs, the White House and executive branch, and to other Federal agencies and governmental Sources of Information entities that have roles in assuring Electronic Access Additional national security. information about the Department of Senior Military Advisor The Senior Homeland Security is available Military Advisor is responsible for electronically through the Internet at providing counsel to the Secretary and www.dhs.gov.

For further information concerning the Department of Homeland Security, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528. Phone, 202–282–8000. Internet, www.dhs.gov.

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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT 451 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20410 Phone, 202–708–1422. Internet, www.hud.gov.

SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPUTY SECRETARY ROY SIMS Assistant Deputy Secretary for Field Policy and (VACANCY) Management General Counsel HELEN R. KANOVSKY Assistant Secretary for Housing/Federal DAVID STEVENS Housing Commissioner Assistant Secretary for Community Planning MERCEDES M. MARQUEZ and Development Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian SANDRA B. HENRIQUEZ Housing Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and (VACANCY) Research Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal JOHN TRASVIN˜ A Opportunity Assistant Secretary for Administration (VACANCY) Chief Financial Officer (VACANCY) General Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public NEILL COLEMAN Affairs Assistant Secretary for Congressional and PETER KOVAR Intergovernmental Relations President, Government National Mortgage JOSEPH J. MURIN Association Inspector General KENNETH M. DONOHUE, SR. Assistant Deputy Secretary for Field Policy and (VACANCY) Management Director, Office of Departmental Operations INEZ BANKS-DUBOSE and Coordination Chief Information Officer JERRY E. WILLIAMS Chief Procurement Officer DAVE WILLIAMSON, Acting Director, Office of Healthy Homes and Lead JON GANT Hazard Control Director, Office of Departmental Equal LINDA BRADFORD-WASHINGTON Employment Opportunity Director, Center for Faith-Based and MARK LINTON Community Initiatives 231

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The Department of Housing and Urban Development is the principal Federal agency responsible for programs concerned with the Nation’s housing needs, fair housing opportunities, and improvement and development of the Nation’s communities.

The Department of Housing and Urban —making direct loans for construction Development (HUD) was established in or rehabilitation of housing projects for 1965 by the Department of Housing and the elderly and the handicapped; Urban Development Act (42 U.S.C. 3532–3537). It was created to: —providing Federal housing subsidies —administer the principal programs for low- and moderate-income families; that provide assistance for housing and —providing grants to States and for the development of the Nation’s communities for community communities; development activities; and —encourage the solution of housing and community development problems —promoting and enforcing fair through States and localities; and housing and equal housing opportunity. —encourage the maximum Secretary The Secretary formulates contributions that may be made by recommendations for basic policies in vigorous private homebuilding and the fields of housing and community mortgage lending industries, both development; encourages private primary and secondary, to housing, enterprise participation in housing and community development, and the community development; promotes the national economy. growth of cities and States and the Although HUD administers many efficient and effective use of housing and programs, its major functions may be community and economic development grouped into six categories: —insuring mortgages for single-family resources by stimulating private sector and multi-family dwellings, and initiatives, public/private sector extending loans for home improvement partnerships, and public and for purchasing mobile homes; entrepreneurship; ensures equal access —channeling funds from investors into to housing and affirmatively prevents the mortgage industry through the discrimination in housing; and provides Government National Mortgage general oversight for the Federal Association; National Mortgage Association.

Program Areas

Community Planning and Development Regional Commission grants; Home The Office administers grant programs to Investment in Affordable Housing, which help communities plan and finance their provides Federal assistance for housing growth and development, increase their rehabilitation, tenant-based assistance, capacity to govern, and provide shelter assistance to first-time homebuyers, and and services for homeless people. The new construction when a jurisdiction is Office is responsible for implementing determined to need new rental housing; Community Development Block Grant the Department’s programs to address (CDBG) programs for entitlement homelessness; the John Heinz communities; State- and HUD- Neighborhood Development Program; administered small cities programs; community outreach partnerships; the community development loan joint community development plan, guarantees; special purpose grants for assisting institutions of higher education insular areas and historically black working in concert with State and local colleges and universities; Appalachian governments to undertake activities

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under the CDBG program; community known as Ginnie Mae, is to support adjustment and economic diversification expanded affordable housing by planning grants; the YouthBuild Program, providing an efficient Government- which provides opportunities and guaranteed secondary market vehicle to assistance to very low-income high link the capital markets with Federal school dropouts, ages 16–24; housing markets. Ginnie Mae guarantees empowerment zones and enterprise mortgage-backed securities composed of communities; efforts to improve the FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgage environment; and community planning loans that are issued by private lenders and development efforts with other and guaranteed by GNMA with the full departments and agencies, public and faith and credit of the United States. private organizations, private industry, Through these programs, Ginnie Mae financial markets, and international increases the overall supply of credit organizations. available for housing by providing a vehicle for channeling funds from the For further information, contact the Office of securities market into the mortgage Community Planning and Development. Phone, 202–708–2690. market. For further information, contact the Government Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity National Mortgage Association. Phone, 202–708– 0926. The Office administers fair housing laws and regulations prohibiting Housing The Office of Housing is discrimination in public and private responsible for the Department’s housing housing; equal opportunity laws and functions and oversees aid for regulations prohibiting discrimination in construction and financing of new and HUD-assisted housing and community rehabilitated housing and for development programs; the fair housing preservation of existing housing. The assistance grants program to provide Office underwrites single-family, multi- financial and technical assistance to family, property improvement, and State and local government agencies to manufactured home loans; administers implement local fair housing laws and special purpose programs designed ordinances; and the Community Housing specifically for the elderly, the Resources Boards program to provide handicapped, and the chronically grants for fair housing activities such as mentally ill; administers assisted housing outreach and education, identification of programs for low-income families who institutional barriers to fair housing, and are experiencing difficulties affording complaint telephone hotlines. standard housing; administers grants to fund resident ownership of multi-family For further information, contact the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. Phone, 202–708– house properties; and protects 4252. consumers against fraudulent practices of land developers and promoters. Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight For further information, contact the Office of The Office oversees the financial safety Housing. Phone, 202–708–3600. and soundness of the Federal National Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Mortgage Association () and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Control This Office is responsible for Corporation (Freddie Mac) to ensure that lead hazard control policy development, they are adequately capitalized and abatement, training, regulations, and operating safely. research. Activities of the Office include increasing public and building industry For further information, contact the Office of awareness of the dangers of lead-based Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. Phone, 202– paint poisoning and the options for 414–3800. detection, risk reduction, and abatement; Government National Mortgage encouraging the development of safer, Association (GNMA) The mission of more effective, and less costly methods this Government corporation, also for detection, risk reduction, and

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abatement; and encouraging State and management, homeownership, economic local governments to develop lead-based development and supportive services, paint programs covering contractor and drug-free neighborhood programs; certification, hazard reduction, financing, protects tenants from the hazards of enforcement, and primary prevention, lead-based paint poisoning by requiring including public education. PHAs and IHAs to comply with HUD For further information, contact the Office of regulations for the testing and removal of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control. Phone, lead-based paint from low-income 202–755–1785. housing units; implements and monitors Public and Indian Housing The Office program requirements related to program administers public and Indian housing eligibility and admission of families to programs; provides technical and public and assisted housing, and tenant financial assistance in planning, income and rent requirements pertaining developing, and managing low-income to continued occupancy; administers the projects; provides operating subsidies for HOPE VI and vacancy reduction public housing agencies (PHAs) and programs; administers voucher and Indian housing authorities (IHAs), certificate programs and the Moderate including procedures for reviewing the Rehabilitation Program; coordinates all management of public housing agencies; departmental housing and community administers the comprehensive development programs for Indian and improvement assistance and Alaskan Natives; and awards grants to comprehensive grant programs for PHAs and IHAs for the construction, modernization of low-income housing acquisition, and operation of public and projects to upgrade living conditions, Indian housing projects, giving priority to correct physical deficiencies, and projects for larger families and achieve operating efficiency and acquisition of existing units. economy; administers program for For further information, contact the Office of resident participation, resident Public and Indian Housing. Phone, 202–708–0950. Regional Offices—Department of Housing and Urban Development

Region Address Deputy Regional Director Telephone

CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT Rm. 301, 10 Causeway St., Boston, MA 02222– Kristine Foye 617–994–8200 1092 NJ, NY 26 Federal Plz., New York, NY 10278–0068 JoAnna Aniello 212–264–8000 DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, 100 Penn Sq., Philadelphia, PA 19107–3380 Brenda Laroche 215–656–0600 WV AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, Five Points Plaza, 40 Marietta St. NW., Atlanta, Pat Hoban-Moore 404–331–5001 SC, TN, PR GA 30303–2806 IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60604–3507 Beverly Bishop 312–353–5680 AR, LA, NM, OK, TX 801 Cherry St., Fort Worth, TX 76113–2905 C. Donald Babers 817–978–5540 IA, KS, MO, NE Rm. 200, 400 State Ave., Kansas City, KS Gene Lipscomb 913–551–5462 66101–2406 CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, 23d Fl., 1670 Broadway, Denver, CO 80202– Deborah Griswold 303–672–5440 WY 4801 AZ, CA, HI, NV 3d Fl., 600 Harrison St., San Francisco, CA Caroline H. Krewson 415–489–6400 94107–1300 AK, ID, OR, WA Suite 200, 909 1st Ave., Seattle, WA 98104– Martha Dilts 206–220–5101 1000

Sources of Information

Inquiries on the following subjects 20410. Phone, 202–708–0614. TDD, should be directed to the nearest 202–708–1455. regional office or to the specified Contracts Contact the Contracting headquarters office, Department of Division. Phone, 202–708–1290. Housing and Urban Development, 451 Directory Locator Phone, 202–708– Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 0614. TDD, 202–708–1455.

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Employment Inquiries and applications report activities involving fraud, waste, should be directed to the headquarters or mismanagement. Phone, 202–708– Office of Human Resources (phone, 4200, or 800–347–3735 (toll free). TDD, 202–708–0408); or the Personnel 202–708–2451. Division at the nearest HUD regional Program Information Center The office. Center provides viewing facilities for Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) information regarding departmental Requests Persons interested in inspecting activities, functions, and publications documents or records under the and other literature to headquarters Freedom of Information Act should visitors. Phone, 202–708–1420. contact the Freedom of Information Officer. Phone, 202–708–3054. Written Property Disposition For single-family requests should be directed to the properties, contact the Property Director, Executive Secretariat, Disposition Division (phone, 202–708– Department of Housing and Urban 0614); or the Chief Property Officer at Development, Room 10139, 451 the nearest HUD regional office. For Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC multifamily properties, contact the 20410. Property Disposition Division (phone, HUD Hotline The Hotline is 202–708–0614); or the Regional maintained by the Office of the Inspector Housing Director at the nearest HUD General as a means for individuals to regional office.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20410. Phone, 202–708–0980. Internet, www.hud.gov.

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SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR KENNETH L. SALAZAR DEPUTY SECRETARY DAVID HAYES Chief of Staff THOMAS STRICKLAND Deputy Chief of Staff R. RENEE STONE Special Trustee for American Indians (VACANCY) Director of Congressional and Legislative CHRISTOPHER MANSOUR Affairs Counselor to the Secretary STEVEN W. BLACK White House Liaison BRIAN SCRENAR Science Adviser to the Secretary KATHERINE M. BATTEN Director, Office of Communications BETSEY J. HILDEBRANDT Director of External and Intergovernmental RAYMOND RIVERA Affairs Director, Office of the Executive Secretariat FAY IUDICELLO and Regulatory Affairs Senior Advisor to the Secretary for Alaskan KIM S. ELTON Affairs Solicitor (VACANCY) Deputy Solicitor ARTHUR E. GARY Counselor to the Solicitor PAUL SMYTH Associate Solicitor (Administration) EDWARD KEABLE Associate Solicitor (Parks and Wildlife) BARRY ROTH Associate Solicitor (Land and Water Resources) LAURA B. BROWN Associate Solicitor (General Law) ARTHUR E. GARY Associate Solicitor (Indian Affairs) EDITH BLACKWELL Associate Solicitor (Mineral Resources) ROBERT D. COMER Director, Office of Ethics MELINDA J. LOFTIN Inspector General EARL E. DEVANEY Deputy Inspector General MARY KENDALL Assistant Secretary for Water and Science (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary DEANNA ARCHULETA Director, U.S. Geological Survey (VACANCY) Commissioner, Bureau of Reclamation MICHAEL CONNOR Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and THOMAS STRICKLAND Parks Deputy Assistant Secretary WILLIAM G. SHAFROTH Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (VACANCY) Director, National Park Service (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs LARRY ECHOHAWK Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and GEORGE SKIBINE Economic Development Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management (VACANCY) Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs JEROLD GIDNER Director, Bureau of Indian Education (VACANCY) 237

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Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals (VACANCY) Management Deputy Assistant Secretary EDWARD FARQUHAR Director, Minerals Management Service (VACANCY) Director, Bureau of Land Management (VACANCY) Director, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation (VACANCY) and Enforcement Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management, RHEA S. SUH and Budget Chief Information Officer SANJEER BHAGOWALIA Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and and ROBERT STANTON Program Management Director, Office of Environmental Policy and WILLIE R. TAYLOR Compliance Director, Office of Policy Analysis (VACANCY) Director, Office of Hawaiian Relations KAIINI KALOI Director, Office of Wildlife Coordination KIRK ROWDABAUGH Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget and PAMELA K. HAZE Business Management Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged MARK OLIVER Business Utilization Director, Office of Budget (VACANCY) Director, Office of Financial Management DANIEL FLETCHER Director, Office of Acquisition and Property DEBRA SONDERMAN Management Director, National Business Center DOUGLAS BOURGEOIS Deputy Assistant Secretary for Human Capital, (VACANCY) Performance, and Partnerships Deputy Chief Human Capital Officer KATHLEEN J.H. WHEELER Director, Office of Human Resources SHARLYN GRIGSBY Director, Office of Civil Rights SHARON ELLER Director, Office of Occupational Health and DIANE SCHMITZ Safety Director, Office of Strategic Employee SANDRA WELLS Development Director, Office of Collaborative Action and ELENA GONZALEZ Dispute Resolution Director, Office of Conservation, Partnerships, OLIVIA FERRITER and Management Policy Director, Office of Planning and Performance RICHARD T. BECK Management Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals ROBERT S. MORE Director, Office of Competition, Efficiency, and ROBERT M. GORDON Analysis Deputy Assistant Secretary for Law LARRY R. PARKINSON Enforcement, Security, and Emergency Management Director, Office of Law Enforcement and KIMBERLY THORSEN Security Director, Office of Emergency Management LAURENCE BROUN Deputy Assistant Secretary for Insular Affairs (VACANCY) Director, Office of Insular Affairs NIKOLAO PULA

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The Department of the Interior protects and provides access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honors our trust responsibilities to tribes and our commitments to island communities.

The Department of the Interior was Reclamation and the Central Utah created by act of March 3, 1849 (43 Project Completion Act Office. It U.S.C. 1451), which transferred to it the provides policy direction and oversight General Land Office, the Office of in program areas related to water project Indian Affairs, the Pension Office, and operations, facility security and natural the Patent Office. It was reorganized by resource management as well as for Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1950, as geologic, hydrologic, cartographic, amended (5 U.S.C. app.). biologic, and technological research. It The Department manages the Nation’s provides guidance in developing public lands and minerals, national national water and science policies and parks, national wildlife refuges, and environmental improvement. western water resources and upholds Land and Minerals Management The Federal trust responsibilities to Indian Office of the Assistant Secretary for Land tribes and Alaskan natives. It is also and Minerals Management has responsible for migratory wildlife responsibility for programs associated conservation; historic preservation; with public land management; endangered species conservation; operations management and leasing for surface-mined lands protection and minerals on public lands, including the restoration; mapping geological, Outer Continental Shelf to the outer hydrological, and biological science for limits of the United States economic the Nation; and for financial and jurisdiction; minerals operations technical assistance for the insular areas. management on Indian lands; surface Secretary The Secretary of the Interior mining reclamation and enforcement reports directly to the President and is functions; and management of revenues responsible for the direction and from Federal and Indian mineral leases. supervision of all operations and Indian Affairs The Office of the activities of the Department. Some areas Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs is where public purposes are broadly responsible for establishing and applied include: implementing Indian policy and Fish, Wildlife, and Parks The Office of programs; maintaining the Federal-tribal the Assistant Secretary for Fish and government-to-government relationship; Wildlife and Parks has responsibility for assisting the Secretary of the Interior with programs associated with the use, carrying out the Department’s Federal management and conservation of natural trust responsibilities; exercising direction resources, lands and cultural facilities and supervision of the Bureau of Indian associated with the National Park and Affairs and the Bureau of Indian National Refuge Systems, and the Education; directly supervising the conservation and enhancement of fish, Federal acknowledgment of tribes, tribal wildlife, vegetation, and habitat. The self-determination and self-governance, Office represents the Department in the Indian gaming, economic development, coordination of marine ecosystems and and all administrative, financial, and biological resources programs with other information resources management Federal agencies. It also exercises activities; and maintaining liaison secretarial direction and supervision over coordination between the Department the United States Fish and Wildlife and other Federal agencies that provide Service and the National Park Service. services or funding to the federally Water and Science The Office of the recognized tribes and to the eligible Assistant Secretary for Water and American Indians and Alaska Natives. Science provides oversight to the U.S. The Office of the Special Trustee for Geological Survey, the Bureau of American Indians (OST) oversees Indian

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trust reform efforts departmentwide to by providing financial and technical ensure the establishment of policies, assistance, and serves as a focal point for procedures, systems, and practices to the management of relations between allow the Secretary to discharge the the United States and the islands by Government’s fiduciary trust developing and promoting appropriate responsibilities to American Indians and Federal policies. OIA also carries out the tribes. OST also has programmatic Secretary’s responsibilities that are responsibility for the management of related to the three freely associated financial trust assets, asset appraisals, states (the Federated States of and fiduciary trust beneficiary services. Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Insular Affairs The Office of Insular Islands, and the Republic of Palau); the Affairs (OIA) assists the territories of Palmyra Atoll excluded areas; and American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Midway Atoll’s nonterrestrial areas. Islands, and the Commonwealth of the For further information, contact the Department of Northern Mariana Islands in developing the Interior, Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202– more efficient and effective government 208–3100. Internet, www.doi.gov.

Bureaus United States Fish and Wildlife special management areas. It also Service operates 70 national fish hatcheries, 64 fishery resource offices, and 81 [For the United States Fish and Wildlife Service statement of organization, see the Code of Federal ecological services field stations. The Regulations, Title 50, Subchapter A, Part 2] Service enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act, The United States Fish and Wildlife manages migratory bird populations, Service is the principal Federal agency restores nationally significant fisheries, dedicated to fish and wildlife conserves and restores wildlife habitat conservation. The Service’s history spans such as wetlands, and assists foreign nearly 140 years, dating from the governments with their conservation establishment of its predecessor agency, efforts. It also oversees the Sport Fish the Bureau of Fisheries, in 1871. First and Wildlife Restoration Programs, created as an independent agency, the which collect and distribute revenues Bureau of Fisheries was later placed in from excise taxes on fishing and hunting the Department of Commerce. A second equipment to State fish and wildlife predecessor agency, the Bureau of agencies. Biological Survey, was established in The Service is responsible for 1885 in the Department of Agriculture. improving and maintaining fish and In 1939, the two Bureaus and their wildlife resources by proper functions were transferred to the management of wildlife and habitat. It Department of the Interior. In 1940, they also helps fulfill the public demand for were consolidated into one agency and recreational fishing while maintaining redesignated the Fish and Wildlife the Nation’s fisheries at a level and in a Service by Reorganization Plan III (5 condition that will ensure their U.S.C. app.). continued survival. The United States Fish and Wildlife Specific wildlife and fishery resources Service is responsible for conserving, programs include: protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, —migratory birds (wildlife refuge and plants and their habitats for the management for production, migration, continuing benefit of the American and wintering; law enforcement; game; people. The Service manages the 150- and bird population, production, and million-acre National Wildlife Refuge harvest surveys); System, which encompasses 550 units, —mammals and nonmigratory birds thousands of small wetlands, and other (refuge management of resident species,

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law enforcement, protection of certain —operation of programs that provide marine mammals, and technical technical and financial assistance to assistance); private landowners for habitat restoration —coastal anadromous fish (hatchery and improvement; production and stocking); —Great Lakes fisheries (hatchery —environmental impact assessment, production of lake trout and fishery including review of hydroelectric dams, management in cooperation with wind and nuclear power sites, stream Canada and the States); and channelization, and dredge-and-fill —other inland fisheries (hatchery permits; production and stocking of Indian lands, —environmental impact statement and technical assistance). review; The Service provides national and international leadership in identifying, —management of the Coastal Barrier protecting, and restoring endangered Resource System mapping; species of fish, wildlife, and plants. This —surveillance of pesticides, heavy program includes: metals, and other contaminants in —developing the Federal Endangered wildlife; and and Threatened Species List, conducting —surveys and studies of fish and status surveys, preparing recovery plans, wildlife populations. conducting Federal agency consultations and coordinating efforts nationally and Public use and information programs internationally; include preparing informational —operating national wildlife refuges; brochures and Web sites; coordinating —law enforcement; environmental studies on Service lands; —foreign importation enforcement; operating visitor centers, self-guided and nature trails, observation towers, and —consultation with foreign countries. display ponds; and providing In the area of resource management, recreational activities such as hunting, the Service provides leadership for the fishing, and wildlife photography. protection and improvement of land and water environments (habitat preservation) The Service’s Office of Federal that directly benefit the living natural Assistance apportions funds for projects resources and add quality to human life. designed to conserve and enhance the Activities include: Nation’s fish and wildlife resources. The —administration of grant programs funds for the projects are generated from benefiting imperiled species and habitat excise taxes on sporting arms and fishing on State, Federal, and tribal lands; equipment. Regional Offices—United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Region Address Telephone

ALBUQUERQUE—AZ, NM, OK, TX P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, NM 87103– 505–248–6911 1306 ANCHORAGE—AK 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Anchorage, AK 99503 907–786–3542 ATLANTA—AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, PR, SC, TN, 1875 Century Blvd. NE., Atlanta, GA 30345– 404–679–4000 VI 3301 HADLEY—CT, DE, MA, ME, MD, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, 300 Westgate Ctr. Dr., Hadley, MA 01035– 413–253–8200 VA, WV 9589 DENVER—CO, KS, MT, NE, ND, SD, UT, WY P.O. Box 25486, Denver Federal Center, 303–236–7920 Denver, CO 80225 PORTLAND—HI, ID, OR, WA, Pacific Islands 911 NE. 11th Ave., Portland, OR 97232– 503–231–6118 4181 SACRAMENTO—CA, NV, Klamath Basin Suite W–2606, 2800 Cottage Way, Sac- 916–414–6464 ramento, CA 95825–1846 TWIN CITIES—IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, MO, OH, WI Federal Bldg., Fort Snelling, Twin Cities, MN 612–713–5300 55111–4056

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 703–358–2220. Internet, www.fws.gov.

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National Park Service conservation and outdoor recreation The National Park Service was throughout this country and the world. established in the Department of the Activities The National Park Service Interior on August 25, 1916 (16 U.S.C. develops and implements park 1). management plans and staffs the areas The National Park Service is dedicated under its administration. It relates the to conserving unimpaired the natural natural values and historical significance of these areas to the public through and cultural resources and values of the talks, tours, films, exhibits, publications, National Park System for the enjoyment, and other interpretive media. It operates education, and of this and campgrounds and other visitor facilities future generations. There are 391 units and provides lodging, food, and in the National Park System, including transportation services in many areas. national parks, monuments and memorials, scenic parkways, preserves, The National Park Service also reserves, trails, riverways, wild and administers the following programs: the scenic rivers, seashores, lakeshores, State portion of the Land and Water recreation areas, battlefields and Conservation Fund, nationwide outdoor battlefield parks and sites, national recreation coordination and information, military parks, international historic sites, State comprehensive outdoor recreation and historic sites associated with planning, planning and technical important movements, events, and assistance for the national wild and personalities of the American past. scenic rivers system, the national trails The National Park Service has a system, natural area programs, the Service Center in Denver that provides National Register of Historic Places, planning, architectural, engineering, and national historic landmarks, historic other professional services. The Service preservation, technical preservation is also responsible for managing a great services, the historic American buildings variety of national and international survey, the historic American programs designed to help extend the engineering record, and interagency benefits of natural and cultural resource archeological services. Regional Offices—National Park Service

Regions Address Telephone

ALASKA—AK Suite 114, 240 West 5th Ave., Anchorage, 907–644–3510 AK 99501 INTERMOUNTAIN—AZ, CO, MT, NM, OK, TX, UT, WY P.O. Box 25287, 12795 W. Alameda Pkwy., 303–969–2500 Denver, CO 80225–0287 MIDWEST—AR, IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, 601 Riverfront Dr., Omaha, NE 68102–4226 402–661–1736 SD, WI NATIONAL CAPITAL—Washington, DC, and nearby MD, 1100 Ohio Dr. SW., Washington, DC 202–619–7000 VA, and WV 20242–0001 NORTHEAST—CT, DE, ME, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, 5th Fl., 200 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 215–597–7013 VT, VA, WV 19106–2818 PACIFIC WEST—CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA, American Suite 700, 1111 Jackson St., Oakland, CA 510–817–1304 Samoa, Guam 94607–1372 SOUTHEAST—AL, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, PR, 1924 Bldg., 100 Alabama St. SW., Atlanta, 404–507–5600 VI GA 30303

For further information, contact the Chief, Office of Communications and Public Affairs, National Park Service, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202–208–6843. Internet, www.nps.gov.

United States Geological Survey mineral, water, and biology resources and products within and outside the The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was national domain. established by the Organic Act of March USGS provides relevant, objective 3, 1879 (43 U.S.C. 31). USGS classifies scientific studies and information used to public lands, examines the geological help address issues and solve problems structure, and assesses the energy, dealing with natural resources, natural

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hazards, and the environmental effects and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. on human and wildlife health. It is 1211). responsible for: The Office’s primary goal is to assist —investigating and assessing the States in operating a nationwide program Nation’s water, energy, biological, and that protects society and the mineral resources; environment from the adverse effects of —conducting research on global coal mining, while ensuring that surface change; coal mining can be done without —providing information to land and permanent damage to land and water resource managers in the Department to resources. With most coal mining States help them assess and manage the responsible for regulating coal mining biological and environmental and reclamation activities within their consequences of management practices; borders, OSM’s main objectives are to —investigating natural hazards and oversee State mining regulatory and providing real-time information about abandoned-mine reclamation programs, the Earth and minimizing loss of life and assist States in meeting the objectives of property from earthquakes, volcanoes, the surface mining law, and regulate floods, droughts, landslides, coastal mining and reclamation activities on erosion, and wildland fires; Federal and Indian lands, and in those —maintaining an archive of land- States choosing not to assume primary remote sensing data for historical, responsibility. scientific, and technical purposes, Activities The Office establishes including long-term global national policy for the surface mining environmental monitoring; control and reclamation program —ensuring production and availability provided for in the surface mining law, of basic biologic, hydrologic, geologic, reviews and approves amendments to geographic, and geospatial data of the previously approved State programs, and Nation; and reviews and recommends approval of —maintaining and analyzing new State program submissions. Other databases of natural resource activities include: information. —managing the collection, To attain these objectives, USGS disbursement, and accounting for prepares maps and digital and abandoned-mine land reclamation fees; cartographic data; collects and interprets data on energy, mineral, and biological —administering civil penalties resources; conducts nationwide programs; assessments of the quality, quantity, and —establishing technical standards and use of the Nation’s water resources; regulatory policy for reclamation and performs fundamental and applied enforcement efforts; research in the sciences and techniques —providing guidance for involved; and publishes the results of its environmental considerations, research, investigations through maps, technical training, and technology transfer for reports, and fact sheets. State, tribal, and Federal regulatory and For further information, contact the U.S. Geological abandoned-mine land reclamation Survey, Department of the Interior, 12201 Sunrise programs; and Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192. Phone, 703–648– 4000. Internet, www.usgs.gov. Email, —monitoring and evaluating State and [email protected]. tribal regulatory programs, cooperative agreements, and abandoned-mine land Office of Surface Mining reclamation programs. Reclamation and Enforcement For further information, contact the Office of The Office of Surface Mining Communications, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Department of the Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) Interior, Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202–208– was established in the Department of the 2565. TDD, 202–208–2694. Internet, Interior by the Surface Mining Control www.osmre.gov.

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Bureau of Indian Affairs of natural resources on 56 million acres The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was of trust land, fire protection, emergency created as part of the War Department in natural disaster relief, economic 1824 and transferred to the Department development programs in some of the of the Interior when the latter was most isolated and economically established in 1849. The mission of BIA depressed areas of the United States, law is to fulfill its trust responsibilities and enforcement, administration of tribal promote self-determination on behalf of courts and detention centers, federally recognized tribal governments, implementation of legislated land and American Indians, and Alaska Natives. water claim settlements, building, repair, BIA provides services directly or through and maintenance of roads and bridges, contracts, grants, or compacts to repair and maintenance of high-hazard approximately 1.9 million American dams, and operation of irrigation systems Indians and Alaska Natives, members of and agricultural programs on Federal 562 federally recognized Indian tribes in Indian lands. the 48 contiguous United States and BIA works with American Indian and Alaska. Alaska Native tribal governments and The scope of BIA’s programs is organizations, other Federal agencies, extensive, covering virtually the entire State and local governments, and other range of State and local governmental groups interested in the development services. The programs administered by and implementation of effective either tribes or BIA include: management programs. Regional Offices—Bureau of Indian Affairs

Region Address Telephone

Alaska ...... P.O. Box 25520, Juneau, AK 99802–5520 ...... 800–645–8397 Eastern ...... 545 Marriott Dr., Suite 700, Nashville, TN 37214 ...... 615–564–6700 Eastern Oklahoma ...... P.O. Box 8002, 3100 W. Peak Blvd., Muskogee, OK 74402–8002 ...... 918–781–4600 Great Plains ...... 115 4th Ave. SE., Aberdeen, SD 57401–4382 ...... 605–226–7343 Midwest ...... One Federal Dr., Rm. 550, Ft. Snelling, MN 55111–4007 ...... 612–713–4400 Navajo ...... P.O. Box 1060, Gallup, NM 87305 ...... 505–863–8314 Northwest ...... 911 NE. 11th Ave., Portland, OR 97232–4169 ...... 503–231–6702 Pacific ...... 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825 ...... 916–978–6000 Rocky Mountain ...... 316 N. 26th St., Billings, MT 59101–1362 ...... 406–247–7943 Southern Plains ...... WCD Office Complex, P.O. Box 368, Anadarko, OK 73005–0368 ...... 405–247–6673 Southwest ...... P.O. Box 26567, 1001 Indian School Rd. NW., Albuquerque, NM 87104– 505–563–3100 2303. Western ...... 2 Arizona Center, 12th Flr., 400 N. 5th St., Phoenix, AZ 85004–0010 ...... 602–379–6600

Bureau of Indian Education There are 183 elementary and secondary schools within the BIE system serving The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), approximately 48,000 students. Of these formerly known as the Office of Indian schools, 59 are BIE-operated and 124 Education Programs, provides quality are tribally controlled through BIE educational opportunities for eligible contracts or grants. BIE also supports 26 American Indian and Alaska Native tribal colleges and universities in the elementary, secondary, and post- continental U.S. and directly operates secondary students from the federally Haskell Indian Nations University in recognized tribes. BIE is responsible for Lawrence, KS, and the Southwest Indian the direction and management of all Polytechnic Institute in Albuquerque, education functions, including the NM. formation of policies and procedures, the For further information, contact the Office of the supervision of all program activities, and Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, Department of the Interior, 1849 C the approval of expenditure of funds Street NW., MS–3658–MIB, Washington, DC appropriated for education functions. 20240. Phone, 202–208–3710.

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Minerals Management Service governments, environmental groups, industry, and the public. The Minerals Management Service was The Service conducts extensive established on January 19, 1982, by environmental studies and consultations Secretarial order. The Service assesses with State officials prior to issuing leases, the nature, extent, recoverability, and easements, or rights-of-way. Once value of leasable minerals on the Outer permits or other approvals have been Continental Shelf. It ensures the orderly issued, inspectors conduct frequent and timely inventory and development inspections of offshore operations, and and the efficient recovery of mineral environmental studies personnel collect resources; encourages utilization of the data to ensure that marine and coastal best available and safest technology; and environments are kept free of pollutants. safeguards against fraud, waste, and Minerals Revenue Management The abuse. Service is responsible for collecting, Offshore Energy and Minerals accounting for, and disbursing revenues Management The Service is responsible associated with minerals produced on for resource assessment and evaluation; Federal and Indian-leased lands. The environmental review; leasing and Service also conducts a comprehensive permitting activities (including public compliance program to ensure that fair liaison and planning functions), market value is received for the mineral management of leases, easements, and assets and that royalties are timely and rights-of-way; and inspection and accurately paid. enforcement programs for Outer The basic organization of the Service Continental Shelf lands. consists of a headquarters in Programs are developed for energy, Washington, DC, with program including renewable energy, mineral, components located in Herndon, VA, and related activities on the Outer and Lakewood, CO; three Outer Continental Shelf in consultation with Continental Shelf regional offices; and the Congress, affected States, local two administrative service centers. Field Offices—Minerals Management Service

Office Address Telephone

Minerals Revenue Management ...... P.O. Box 25165, Denver, CO 80225–0165 ...... 303–231–3162 OCS Regional Offices Alaska Region ...... Suite 500, 3801 Centerpoint Dr., Anchorage, AK 99503–5820 907–334–5200 Region ...... 1201 Elmwood Park Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70123–2394 ...... 504–736–2589 Pacific Region ...... 770 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, CA 93010–6064 ...... 805–389–7502 Administrative Service Centers Western Service Center ...... P.O. Box 25165, Denver, CO 80225–0165 ...... 303–231–3900 Southern Service Center ...... 1201 Elmwood Park Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70123–2394 ...... 504–736–2616

For further information, contact the Chief, Public Affairs, Minerals Management Service, Department of the Interior, Room 5417, (MS 5438), 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240–7000. Phone, 202–208–3985. Internet, www.mms.gov.

Bureau of Land Management small, scattered parcels in States east of The Bureau of Land Management was the Mississippi River. The Bureau also established July 16, 1946, by the administers more than 700 million acres consolidation of the General Land Office of subsurface mineral estate throughout (created in 1812) and the Grazing the Nation. These public lands make up Service (formed in 1934). about 13 percent of the total land The Bureau manages more land—256 surface of the United States and more million surface acres—than any other than 40 percent of all land managed by Federal Government agency. Most of this the Federal Government. The Bureau public land is located in 12 western preserves open space in the fast-growing, States, including Alaska. There are also fast-changing West by managing the

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public lands for multiple uses and by and manage wild horses and burros; and conserving resources so that current and under certain conditions, makes land future generations may use and enjoy available for sale to individuals, them. organizations, local governments, and Resources managed by the Bureau other Federal agencies when such include timber, solid minerals, oil and transfer is in the public interest. Lands gas, geothermal energy, wildlife habitat, may be leased to State and local endangered plant and animal species, government agencies and to nonprofit rangeland vegetation, recreation and organizations for certain purposes. cultural values, wild and scenic rivers, designated conservation and wilderness The Bureau oversees and manages the areas, and open space. Bureau programs development of energy and mineral provide for the protection (including fire leases and ensures compliance with suppression), orderly development, and applicable regulations governing the use of the public lands and resources extraction of these resources. It has under principles of multiple use and responsibility to issue rights-of-way, sustained yield. Land use plans are leases, and permits. developed with public involvement to The Bureau is also responsible for the provide orderly use and development survey of Federal lands and establishes while maintaining and enhancing the and maintains public land records and quality of the environment. The Bureau mining claims records. It administers a also manages watersheds to protect soil program of payments in lieu of taxes and enhance water quality; develops based on the amount of federally owned recreational opportunities on public lands in counties and other units of local lands; administers programs to protect government. Field Offices—Bureau of Land Management

State Office Address Telephone

Alaska—AK ...... No. 13, 222 W. 7th Ave., Anchorage, 99513–7599 ...... 907–271–5080 Arizona—AZ ...... One N. Central Ave., Phoenix, 85004–4427 ...... 602–417–9200 California—CA ...... Suite W–1834, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, 95825– 916–978–4600 0451. Colorado—CO ...... 2850 Youngfield St., Lakewood, 80215–7093 ...... 303–239–3700 Eastern States—All States bordering on and 7450 Boston Blvd., Springfield, VA 22153–1711 ...... 703–440–1711 east of the Mississippi River. Idaho—ID ...... 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Boise, 83709–1657 ...... 208–373–4001 Montana—MT, ND, SD ...... P.O. Box 36800, 5001 Southgate Dr., Billings, MT 59101– 406–896–5012 6800. Nevada—NV ...... P.O. Box 12000, 1340 Financial Way, Reno, 89502–0006 775–861–6590 New Mexico—KS, NM, OK, TX ...... P.O. Box 27115, 1474 Rodeo Rd., Santa Fe, NM 87502– 505–438–7501 0115. Oregon—OR, WA ...... P.O. Box 2965, 333 SW. 1st Ave., Portland, OR ...... 503–808–6026 Utah—UT ...... P.O. Box 45155, Salt Lake City, 84145–0155 ...... 801–539–4001 Utah—UT ...... Suite 500, 440 W. 200 South, Salt Lake City, 84101 ...... 801–539–4001 Wyoming—NE, WY ...... P.O. Box 1828, 5353 Yellowstone Rd., Cheyenne, WY 307–775–6001 82003. Service and Support Offices National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) ...... 3833 S. Development Ave., Boise, ID 83705–5354 ...... 208–387–5446 National Training Center ...... 9828 N. 31st Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85051–2517 ...... 602–906–5500 National Operations Center ...... Bldg. 50, P.O. Box 25047, Denver, CO 80225–0047 ...... 303–236–8857 Washington Office Headquarters Directorate 1849 C St. NW., Washington, DC 20240 ...... 202–452–7732 National Law Enforcement Office ...... 1849 C St. NW., Washington, DC 20240 ...... 202–208–3269

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, LS–406, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202–452–5125. Internet, www.blm.gov.

Bureau of Reclamation supplier and the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the United The Bureau of Reclamation was States, with operations and facilities in established pursuant to the Reclamation the 17 Western States. Its facilities also Act of 1902 (43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.). The provide substantial flood control, Bureau is the largest wholesale water recreation, and fish and wildlife benefits.

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Major Offices—Bureau of Reclamation

Office/Region Address Telephone

Commissioner ...... Rm. 7657, Dept. of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240– 202–513–0575 0001. Denver Office ...... Bldg. 67, Box 25007, Denver, CO 80225 ...... 303–445–2797 Great Plains Region ...... Box 36900, 316 N. 26th St., Billings, MT 59107 ...... 406–247–7610 Lower Colorado Region ...... Box 61470, Boulder City, NV 89006–1470 ...... 702–293–8421 Mid-Pacific Region ...... 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825 ...... 916–978–5100 Pacific Northwest Region ...... 1150 N. Curtis Rd., Boise, ID 83706 ...... 208–378–5020 Upper Colorado Region ...... Rm. 6107, 125 S. State St., Salt Lake City, UT 84138 ...... 801–524–3793

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240–0001. Phone, 202–513–0575. Internet, www.usbr.gov.

Sources of Information

Inquiries on the following subjects extensive periodical collection, and a should be directed to the specified rare book collection consisting of 19th- office, Department of the Interior, century monographs on Native Washington, DC 20240. Americans, American history, and Contracts Contact the Office of . For more information contact Acquisition and Property Management, the library staff or visit our Web site. Room 2607. Phone, 202–208–6352. Phone, 202–208–5815. Internet, http:// Electronic Access Information is library.doi.gov. available electronically from the Reading Room Visit the Department of Department of the Interior. Internet, the Interior Library, Main Interior www.doi.gov (or see listings for specific Building. Phone, 202–208–5815. Department components). Employee Locator To locate an Employment Direct general inquiries to employee of the Department of the the Personnel Liaison Staff, 202–208– Interior, call 202–208–3100. 6702, the personnel office of a specific bureau or office, or visit any of the field United States Fish and Wildlife Service personnel offices. Museum The Interior Museum presents Inquiries on the following subjects exhibits on the history and mission of should be directed to the specified the Department. Programs highlight office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau management of cultural and Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street natural resources. The museum staff NW., Washington, DC 20240. coordinates tours of the art and Congressional/Legislative Services architecture of the Interior building. For Congressional staffers and persons more information, contact the museum seeking information about specific staff or visit our Web site. Phone, 202– legislation should call the Congressional/ 208–4743. Internet, www.doi.gov/ Legislative Services Office. Phone, 703– interiormuseum. 358–2240. Library The Interior Library is a Contracts Contact the Washington, research level collection that covers the DC, headquarters Division of broad range of matters related to the Department’s mission. Specific Contracting and General Services collections include departmental (phone, 703–358–1728) or any of the publications, a selective depository of regional offices. Federal documents, a wide array of Electronic Access The Fish and electronic information sources available Wildlife Service offers a range of through the library Web site, a information through the Internet at comprehensive law collection, an www.fws.gov.

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Employment For information regarding Alameda Parkway, Denver, CO 80225 employment opportunities with the U.S. (phone, 303–969–2100). Fish and Wildlife Service, contact the Employment Employment inquiries and Headquarters Personnel Office (phone, applications may be sent to the Human 703–358–1743) or the regional office Resources Office, National Park Service, within the area you are seeking Department of the Interior, Washington, employment. DC, and to the regional offices and Import/Export Permits To obtain CITES individual parks. Applications for permits for importing and exporting temporary employment should be sent to wildlife, contact the Office of the Division of Human Resources, Management Authority. Phone, 800– National Park Service, 1849 C Street 358–2104 or 703–358–2104. NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, Law Enforcement To obtain 202–354–1927. Schools interested in the information about the enforcement of recruitment program should write to: wildlife laws or to report an infraction of Chief Human Resources Officer, those laws, contact the Division of Law National Park Service, 1849 C Street Enforcement (phone, 703–358–1949) or NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, the nearest regional law enforcement 202–354–1927. office. Grants For information on grants authorized under the Land and Water National Wildlife Refuges For general Conservation Fund and the Urban Park information about the National Wildlife and Recreation Recovery Program, Refuge System, as well as information contact the National Park Service, 1849 about specific refuges, contact the C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Division of Refuges (phone, 703–358– Phone, 202–354–6900. For information 2029) or the nearest national wildlife on grants authorized under the Historic refuge or regional refuge office. Preservation Fund, contact the National News Media Inquiries Specific Park Service, 1849 C Street NW., information about the U.S. Fish and Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202– Wildlife Service and its activities is 354–2067. available from the Office of Public Publications Items related to the Affairs (phone, 703–358–2220) or the National Park Service are available from public affairs officer in each of the the Superintendent of Documents, Service’s regional offices. Government Printing Office, Publications The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Washington, DC 20401. Phone, 202– Service has publications available on 512–1800. Items available for sale subjects ranging from the National include the National Park System Map Wildlife Refuge System to endangered and Guide (stock no. 024–005–01135– species. Some publications are only 8); The National Parks: Index 2001–2003 available as sales items from the (stock no. 024–005–01209–5); and Superintendent of Documents, National Parks: Lesser Known Areas Government Printing Office, (stock no. 024–005–01152–8). Contact Washington, DC 20402. Further the Consumer Information Center, information is available from the Pueblo, CO 81009, for other Publications Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife publications about the National Park Service, Mail Stop NCTC Washington, Service available for sale. For general DC 20240. Phone, 800–344–9453. park and camping information, write to the National Park Service, Office of National Park Service Public Inquiries, 1849 C Street NW., Contracts Contact the nearest regional Washington, DC 20240. office; Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, 1849 C Street United States Geological Survey NW., Washington, DC 20240 (phone, Contracts, Grants, and Cooperative 202–354–1950); or the Denver Service Agreements Write to the Office of Center, P.O. Box 25287, 12795 West Acquisition and Grants, 12201 Sunrise

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Valley Drive, National Center, Mail Stop Water Data Information on the availability of and 205G, Reston, VA 20192. Phone, 703– access to water data acquired by the USGS and other local, State, and Federal agencies can be 648–7485. obtained by calling USGS. Phone, 888–ASK–USGS. Employment Visit USGS Jobs at Internet, water.usgs.gov. www.usgs.gov/ohr/oars/, or contact one Maps, Aerial Photographs, Geodetic Control Data of the following Personnel Offices: or Index Material, Digital Cartographic Data, and USGS Headquarters Human Resources Office, USGS Products Purchases Write to or visit the 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 601, following network of USGS Earth Science Reston, VA 20192. Phone, 703–648–7405. Information Centers: USGS Eastern Region Human Resources Office, Alaska—4230 University Drive, Rm. 101, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 157, Anchorage, 99508–4664. Phone, 907–786–7011. Reston, VA 20192 (phone, 703–648–7470) or 3850 Holcomb Bridge Road, Suite 160, Norcross, California—345 Middlefield Road, Bldg. 3, Rm. GA 30092 (phone, 770–409–7750). 3128, Menlo Park, 94025. Phone, 650–329–4309. USGS Central Region Human Resources Office, Colorado—Denver Federal Center, Bldg. 810, Mail Stop 603, Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225. Box 25286, Denver, 80225. Phone, 303–202– Phone, 303–236–9565. 4200. USGS Western Region Human Resources Missouri—1400 Independence Road, Mail Stop Office, 3020 E. State University Drive, Suite 2001, 231, Rolla, 65401. Phone, 573–308–3500. Sacramento, CA 95819. Phone, 916–278–9400. South Dakota—EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, Communications For news media and 57198 (also for spacecraft and aircraft remote sensing data). Phone, 605–594–6151. congressional inquiries, arranging Virginia—12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Rm. interviews, and obtaining news releases 1C100, Reston, 20192. Phone, 703–648–5953. and other informational products pertaining to USGS programs and Libraries and Reading Rooms Reports, activities, contact the Office of maps, publications, and a variety of Communications at: Earth and biological information USGS Headquarters, Office of Communications, resources and historical documents are National Center, Mail Stop 119, Reston, VA available through the USGS library 20192. Phone, 703–648–4460. system. Locations, directions, and USGS Eastern Region, Office of resources are available at www.usgs.gov/ Communications, National Center, Mail Stop 150, Reston, VA 20192. Phone, 703–648–4483. library. Online reference assistance is USGS Central Region, Office of available through Ask-A-Librarian at Communications, Box 25046, Denver Federal http://library.usgs.gov/ext—request.html. Center, Denver, CO 80225. Phone, 303–202– The main USGS libraries are located in 4744. the following States: USGS Western Region, Office of Communications, 909 1st Avenue, Suite 704, Arizona—2255 N. Gemini Drive, Bldg. 6, Rm. Seattle, WA 98104. Phone, 206–220–4573. 670, Flagstaff, 86001 California—345 Middlefield Road, Bldg. 15 General Inquiries, Maps, Publications, Foyer, Menlo Park, 94025–3591. Scientific Reports, and Water Data Colorado—Denver Federal Center, Bldg. 20, Contact USGS at 888–ASK–USGS, or Rm. C–2002, Denver, 80225–0046. email [email protected]. Virginia—12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Rm. Publications and Thematic Maps USGS scientific 1D100, Reston 20192. publications and thematic maps are available to the public through the USGS Publications Warehouse (pubs.usgs.gov), with more than 61,000 Office of Surface Mining Reclamation bibliographic citations for USGS reports and and Enforcement thematic maps. USGS technical and scientific reports and maps and nontechnical general interest Contracts Contact the Procurement publications are described in the quarterly online Branch, Office of Surface Mining, periodical New Publications of the U.S. Geological Department of the Interior, 1951 Survey at pubs.usgs.gov/publications. Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, Maps and Reports Customers can now browse and DC 20240. Phone, 202–208–2839. purchase online thousands of USGS maps and TDD, 202–208–2737. reports. The USGS Store (store.usgs.gov) is an online catalog that presents thumbnail images of more than Employment For information on OSM 58,000 topographic maps along with larger images employment opportunities throughout of other selected maps. the United States, go to the jobs Web

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site, at https://jobs.quickhire.com/scripts/ General Inquiries For information smart.exe. about parcels of land that the Bureau occasionally sells, contact any of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Bureau of State offices or the Bureau of Land Indian Education Management, Office of Public Affairs, Inquiries regarding Indian Affairs Department of the Interior, Washington, programs, including those of the Bureau DC 20240. Phone, 202–452–5125. Fax, of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of 202–452–5124. Indian Education, may be obtained from Publications The annual publication the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Land Statistics, which relates to Indian Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, public lands, is available from the Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street Superintendent of Documents, NW., MS–3658–MIB, Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202–208–3710. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Minerals Management Service Reading Rooms All State offices Information about the Minerals provide facilities for individuals who Management Service and its activities is wish to examine status records, tract available from the Chief, Public Affairs, books, or other records relating to the Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street public lands and their resources. NW., Room 5417, MS 5438, Small Business Activities The Bureau Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202– has three major buying offices that 208–3985. provide contacts for small business activities: the Headquarters Office in Bureau of Land Management Washington, DC (phone, 202–452– Contracts The Bureau of Land 5177); the national operations center in Management (BLM) and the Department Lakewood, CO (phone, 303–236–9436); of the Interior (DOI) are now acquiring and the Oregon State office (phone, goods and services through the Internet 503–808–6216). The acquisition plan Web site at http://ideasec.nbc.gov. To and procurement office contacts are take advantage of future business available through the Internet at opportunities with BLM, you must (1) obtain a valid Dun & Bradstreet number www.blm.gov/natacq. from Dun & Bradstreet at Speakers Local Bureau offices will www.dnb.com, or by calling them at arrange for speakers to explain Bureau 800–333–0505; or (2) register your firm programs upon request from on the Central Contractor Registration organizations within their areas of System at www.ccr.gov. jurisdiction. Also, for information about BLM’s purchases, how to do business with Bureau of Reclamation BLM, and the BLM acquisition offices Contracts Information is available to and contacts, visit the BLM National contractors, manufacturers, and suppliers Acquisition Web site at www.blm.gov/ from Acquisition and Assistance natacq. You may also view BLM’s Management Division, Building 67, projected purchases of goods and Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO services, known as the Advanced 80225. Phone, 303–445–2431. Internet, Procurement Plan. Employment Inquiries should be www.fedbizopps.gov. directed to the National Operations Employment Information on Center Division of Human Resources engineering and other positions is Services, any Bureau of Land available from the Diversity and Human Management State Office, or the Resources Office, Denver, CO (phone, Washington Office Human Resources 303–445–2684) or from the nearest Branch, Department of the Interior, regional office. Internet, Washington, DC. Phone, 202–452–5072. www.usajobs.opm.gov.

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Publications Publications for sale are Information Service. Phone, 703–605– available through the National Technical 6585.

For further information, contact the U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202–208–3100. Internet, www.doi.gov.

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THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ERIC HOLDER DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL DAVID W. OGDEN Chief of Staff KEVIN A. OHLSON Associate Attorney General THOMAS J. PERRELLI Senior Counsel, Office of Dispute Resolution JOANNA M. JACOBS, Acting Solicitor General ELENA KAGAN Inspector General GLENN A. FINE Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal , Acting Counsel Assistant Attorney General, Office of FAITH BURTON, Acting Legislative Affairs Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal KEVIN JONES, Acting Policy Assistant Attorney General for Administration, LEE LOFTUS Justice Management Division Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division CHRISTINE A. VARNEY Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division D. ANTHONY WEST Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights LORETTA KING, Acting Division Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division LANNY A. BREUER Assistant Attorney General, National Security DAVID KRIS Division Assistant Attorney General, Environment and JOHN CRUDEN, Acting Natural Resources Division Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division JOHN DICICCO, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice LAURIE ROBINSON, Acting Programs Director, Office of Public Affairs MATTHEW MILLER Director, Office of Information and Privacy MELANIE ANN PUSTAY Director, Office of Intergovernmental and (VACANCY) Public Liaison Director, Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys H. MARSHALL JARRETT Director, Bureau of Prisons HARLEY G. LAPPIN Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation ROBERT S. MUELLER III Director, United States Marshals Service JOHN F. CLARK Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, KENNETH E. MELSON, Acting Firearms, and Explosives Director, Executive Office for Immigration THOMAS G. SNOW, Acting Review Director, Executive Office for United States CLIFFORD J. WHITE III Trustees Director, Community Relations Service ONDRAY T. HARRIS Director, Community Oriented Policing TIMOTHY QUINN, Acting Services Director, Office on Violence Against Women CATHERINE PIERCE, Acting 253

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Administrator, Drug Enforcement MICHELE LEONHART, Acting Administration Chairman, United States Parole Commission EDWARD F. REILLY, JR. Chairman, Foreign Claims Settlement MAURICIO J. TAMARGO Commission Chief, INTERPOL–U.S. National Central MARTIN RENKIEWICZ Bureau Counsel, Office of Professional Responsibility MARY PATRICE BROWN, Acting Director, Professional Responsibility Advisory JERRI U. DUNSTON Office Pardon Attorney RONALD L. RODGERS Director, National Drug Intelligence Center MICHAEL F. WALTHER Trustee, Office of the Federal Detention STACIA HYLTON Trustee [For the Department of Justice statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 28, Chapter I, Part 0]

The Department of Justice serves as counsel for its citizens. It represents them in enforcing the law in the public interest. Through its thousands of lawyers, investigators, and agents, the Department plays the key role in protection against criminals and subversion, ensuring healthy business competition, safeguarding the consumer, and enforcing drug, immigration, and naturalization laws.

The Department of Justice was U.S. Supreme Court in cases of established by act of June 22, 1870 (28 exceptional gravity or importance. U.S.C. 501, 503, 509 note), with the Community Relations Service The Attorney General as its head. The affairs Service offers assistance to communities and activities of the Department of in resolving disputes relating to race, Justice are generally directed by the color, or national origin and facilitates the development of viable agreements as Attorney General. alternatives to coercion, violence, or Attorney General The Attorney litigation. It also assists and supports General represents the United States in communities in developing local legal matters generally and gives advice mechanisms as proactive measures to and opinions to the President and to the prevent or reduce racial/ethnic tensions. heads of the executive departments of For further information, contact any regional office the Government when so requested. The or the Director, Community Relations Service, Department of Justice, Suite 2000, 600 E Street Attorney General appears in person to NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–305– represent the Government before the 2935. Regional Offices—Community Relations Service

Address Director Phone/FTS

Atlanta, GA (75 Piedmont Ave. NE., 30303) ...... Thomas Battles ...... 404–331–6883 Boston, MA (Suite 222, 308 Atlantic Ave., 02201) ...... Frank Amoroso ...... 617–424–5715 Chicago, IL (230 S. Dearborn Ave., 60604) ...... Jesse Taylor ...... 312–353–4391 Dallas, TX (1420 W. Mockingbird Ln., 75247) ...... Carmelita Freeman ...... 214–655–8175 Denver, CO (1244 Speer Blvd., 80204–3584) ...... Philip Arreola ...... 303–844–2973 Kansas City, MO (1100 Main St., 64105–2112) ...... Pascal Marquez ...... 816–426–7434 Los Angeles, CA (888 S. Figuera St., 90017) ...... Ron Wakabayashi ...... 213–894–2941 New York, NY (26 Federal Plz., 10278) ...... Reinaldo Rivera ...... 212–264–0700 Philadelphia, PA (2d & Chestnut Sts., 19106) ...... (vacancy) ...... 215–597–2344 Seattle, WA (915 2d Ave., 98101) ...... Rosa Melendez ...... 206–220–6700

Pardon Attorney The Office of the the Constitution. Generally, all requests Pardon Attorney assists the President in for pardon or other forms of executive the exercise of his pardon power under clemency, including commutation of

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UNITED STATES DIVISION SERVICE CRIMINAL BUREAU- TRUSTEE PRISONS FEDERAL CENTRAL INTERPOL MARSHALS DETENTION BUREAU OF U.S. NATIONAL OFFICE OF THE DRUG UNITED STATES FEDERAL TOBACCO, ALCOHOL, EXECUTIVE BUREAU OF ATTORNEYS OFFICE FOR BUREAU OF EXPLOSIVES ATTORNEYS ENFORCEMENT FIREARMS, AND INVESTIGATION UNITED STATES ADMINISTRATION

LEGAL COUNSEL PUBLIC OFFICE OF AFFAIRS OFFICE OF INTER- LIAISON OFFICE OF AND PUBLIC DEPUTY GOVERNMENTAL LEGAL POLICY AFFAIRS ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICE OF OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE ATTORNEY GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CIVIL DIVISION DIVISION SERVICE RELATIONS COMMUNITY RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL

TAX CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION DIVISION

DIVISION ANTITRUST

GENERAL ATTORNEY ASSOCIATE

CLAIMS FOREIGN OFFICE OF SERVICES POLICING ORIENTED COMMUNITY AND PRIVACY COMMISSION INFORMATION SETTLEMENT

WOMEN AGAINST VIOLENCE OFFICE ON THE

DISPUTE JUSTICE GENERAL OFFICE OF OFFICE OF SOLICITOR OFFICE OF PROGRAMS EXECUTIVE RESOLUTION TRUSTEES GENERAL OFFICE FOR SOLICITOR UNITED STATES

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sentences, are directed to the Pardon to provide general executive assistance Attorney for investigation and review. to the 94 offices of the U.S. attorneys The Pardon Attorney prepares the and to coordinate the relationship Department’s recommendation to the between the U.S. attorneys and the President for final disposition of each organization components of the application. Department of Justice and other Federal agencies. For further information, contact the Office of the Pardon Attorney, Department of Justice, Suite For further information, contact the Executive 1100, 1425 New York Avenue NW., Washington, Office for United States Attorneys, Department of DC 20530. Phone, 202–616–6070. Internet, Justice, Room 2261, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., www.usdoj.gov/pardon. Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–514–1020. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/usao/eousa. Solicitor General The Office of the Solicitor General represents the U.S. U.S. Trustee Program The Program was Government in cases before the Supreme established by the Bankruptcy Reform Court. It decides what cases the Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) as a Government should ask the Supreme pilot effort in 10 regions encompassing Court to review and what position the 18 Federal judicial districts to promote Government should take in cases before the efficiency and protect the integrity of the Court. It also supervises the the bankruptcy system by identifying and preparation of the Government’s helping to investigate bankruptcy fraud Supreme Court briefs and other legal and abuse. It now operates nationwide documents and the conduct of the oral except in Alabama and North Carolina. arguments in the Court. The Solicitor The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and General also decides whether the United Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (11 States should appeal in all cases it loses U.S.C. 101 note) significantly expanded before the lower courts. the Program’s responsibilities and provided additional tools to combat For further information, contact the Executive bankruptcy fraud and abuse. The Officer, Office of the Solicitor General, Room 5142, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., RFK Justice Executive Office for U.S. Trustees Building (Main), Washington, DC 20530–0001. provides day-to-day policy and legal direction, coordination, and control. U.S. Attorneys The Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys was created on April 6, For further information, contact the Executive Office for U.S. Trustees, Department of Justice, 1953, to provide liaison between the Suite 8000, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Department of Justice in Washington, Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–307–1391. DC, and the U.S. attorneys. Its mission is Internet, www.usdoj.gov/ust.

Divisions Antitrust Division laws by filing criminal suits that can lead The Assistant Attorney General in charge to large fines and jail sentences. Where of the Antitrust Division is responsible criminal prosecution is not appropriate, for promoting and maintaining the Division seeks a court order competitive markets by enforcing the forbidding future violations of the law and requiring steps by the defendant to Federal antitrust laws. This involves investigating possible antitrust violations, remedy the anticompetitive effects of conducting grand jury proceedings, past violations. reviewing proposed mergers and The Division also is responsible for acquisitions, preparing and trying acting as an advocate of competition antitrust cases, prosecuting appeals, and within the Federal Government as well negotiating and enforcing final as internationally. This involves formal judgments. The Division prosecutes appearances in Federal administrative serious and willful violations of antitrust agency proceedings, development of

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legislative initiatives to promote whistleblower suits, and Government deregulation and eliminate unjustifiable corruption; patent, copyright, and exemptions from the antitrust laws, and trademark cases and suits arising out of participation on executive branch policy construction, procurement, service task forces and in multilateral contracts, and claims associated with international organizations. The Division contract terminations; claims for just provides formal advice to other agencies compensation under the fifth on the competitive implications of amendment; claims for salary or proposed transactions requiring Federal retirement by civilian and military approval, such as mergers of financial personnel; cases assigned by institutions. congressional reference or special For further information, contact the FOIA Unit, legislation; and litigation involving Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, 325 interests of the United States in any Seventh Street NW., Washington, DC 20530. foreign court, whether civil or criminal Phone, 202–514–2692. in nature. —Consumer litigation, including civil Civil Division and criminal litigation and related The Civil Division represents the United matters arising under various consumer States, its departments and agencies, protection and public health statutes. Members of Congress, Cabinet officers, —Federal programs, including and other Federal employees. Its constitutional challenges to statutes, suits litigation reflects the diversity of to overturn Government policies and Government activities involving, for programs, challenges to the legality of example, the defense of challenges to Government decisions, allegations that Presidential actions; national security the President has violated the issues; benefit programs; energy policies; Constitution or Federal law, suits to commercial issues such as contract enforce regulatory statutes and to disputes, banking, insurance, fraud, and remedy or prevent statutory or regulatory debt collection; all manner of accident violations. The areas of litigation and liability claims; and violations of the include: suits against the heads of immigration and consumer protection Federal departments and agencies and laws. The Division confronts significant other government officials to enjoin policy issues, which often rise to official actions, as well as suits for constitutional dimensions, in defending judicial review of administrative and enforcing various Federal programs decisions, orders, and regulations; suits and actions. Each year, Division involving national security, including attorneys handle thousands of cases that suits to protect sensitive intelligence collectively involve billions of dollars in sources and materials; suits to prevent claims and recoveries. interference with Government The Division litigates cases in the operations; litigation concerning the following areas: constitutionality of Federal laws; and —Commercial litigation, litigation suits raising employment discrimination associated with the Government’s claims and Government personnel diverse financial involvements including issues. all monetary suits involving contracts, —Immigration litigation, involving express or implied; actions to foreclose civil litigation under the Immigration and on Government mortgages and liens; Nationality Act and related laws; district bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings; court litigation, habeas corpus review suits against guarantors and sureties; and general advice; petitions for removal actions involving fraud against the order review and immigration-related Government, including false or appellate matters; cases pertaining to the fraudulent claims for Federal insurance, issuance of visas and passports; and loans, subsidies, and other benefits such litigation arising under the legalization as Medicare, false or fraudulent claims and employer sanction provisions of the for payment under Federal contracts, immigration laws.

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—Torts, including the broad range of Federal financial assistance by Federal tort litigation arising from the operation agencies. of the Federal Government, —Criminal cases involving constitutional tort claims against Federal conspiracies to interfere with federally Government officials throughout the protected rights; deprivation of rights Government, aviation disasters, under color of law; the use of force or environmental and occupational disease, threat of force to injure or intimidate and radiation and toxic substance someone in their enjoyment of specific exposure. It defends petitions filed rights (such as voting, housing, pursuant to the Vaccine Injury employment, education, public facilities, Compensation Program and is and accommodations); interference with responsible for administering the the free exercise of religious beliefs or Radiation Exposure Compensation damage to religious property; the Program. It also handles maritime holding of a worker in a condition of litigation and suits that seek personal slavery or involuntary servitude; and monetary judgments against individual interference with persons seeking to officers or employees. obtain or provide reproductive services. —Appellate, having primary —Disability rights cases, achieving responsibility for the litigation of Civil equal opportunity for people with Division cases in the courts of appeal, disabilities in the United States by and on occasion, State appeal courts. implementing the Americans with The Appellate Staff prepares Government Disabilities Act (ADA). The section’s briefs and presents oral arguments for enforcement, certification, regulatory, these cases. Additionally, the Appellate coordination, and technical assistance Staff works with the Solicitor General’s activities, combined with an innovative office to prepare documents filed for mediation program and a technical these cases in the Supreme Court, assistance grant program, provide an including briefs on the merits, petitions approach for carrying out the ADA’s for certiorari, and jurisdictional mandates. The section also carries out statements. The Appellate Staff also responsibilities under sections 504 and works with the Solicitor General’s office 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Help to obtain authorization for appellate America Vote Act of 2002, the Small review. Business Regulatory Enforcement For further information, contact the Office of the Fairness Act, and Executive Order Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, 12250. Department of Justice, Tenth Street and —Educational opportunities litigation, Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. involving title IV of the Civil Rights Act Phone, 202–514–3301. of 1964, the Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974, and title III of Civil Rights Division the Americans with Disabilities Act. In The Civil Rights Division, headed by an addition, the section is responsible for Assistant Attorney General, was enforcing other statutes such as title VI established in 1957 to secure effective of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title IX Federal enforcement of civil rights. The of the Education Amendments of 1972, Division is the primary institution within section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of the Federal Government responsible for 1973, title II of the Americans with enforcing Federal statutes prohibiting Disabilities Act, and the Individuals with discrimination on the basis of race, sex, Disabilities Education Act upon referral disability, religion, citizenship, and from other governmental agencies. national origin. The Division has —Employment litigation enforcing responsibilities in the following areas: against State and local government —Coordination and review of various employers the provisions of title VII of civil rights statutes that prohibit the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as discrimination on the basis of race, amended, and other Federal laws color, national origin, sex, and religion prohibiting employment practices that in programs and activities that receive discriminate on grounds of race, sex,

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religion, and national origin. The section that injures, intimidates, or interferes also enforces against State and local with a person seeking to obtain or government and private employers the provide reproductive health services, or provisions of the Uniformed Services to exercise the first amendment right of Employment and Reemployment Rights religious freedom at a place of worship. Act of 1994, which prohibits employers —Voting cases enforcing the Voting from discriminating or retaliating against Rights Act, the Help America Vote Act of an employee or applicant for 2002, the National Voter Registration employment because of such person’s Act, the Voting Accessibility for the past, current or future military obligation. Elderly and Handicapped Act, the —Housing and Civil Enforcement Uniformed and Overseas Citizens statutes enforcing the Fair Housing Act, Absentee Voting Act, and other Federal which prohibits discrimination in statutes designed to safeguard citizens’ housing; the Equal Credit Opportunity rights to vote. This includes racial and Act, which prohibits discrimination in language minorities, illiterate persons, credit; title II of the Civil Rights Act of individuals with disabilities, overseas 1964, which prohibits discrimination in citizens, persons who change their certain places of public accommodation, residence shortly before a Presidential such as hotels, restaurants, nightclubs election, and persons 18 to 20 years of and theaters; title III of the Civil Rights age. Act of 1964, which prohibits For further information, contact the Executive discrimination in public facilities; and Officer, Civil Rights Division, Department of the Religious Land Use and Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Institutionalized Persons Act, which Washington, DC 20035. Phone, 202–514–4224. prohibits local governments from Internet, www.usdoj.gov/crt. adopting or enforcing land use regulations that discriminate against Criminal Division religious assemblies and institutions or The Criminal Division develops, which unjustifiably burden religious enforces, and supervises the application exercise. of all Federal criminal laws, except those —Immigration-related unfair specifically assigned to other divisions. employment practices enforcing the In addition to its direct litigation antidiscrimination provisions of the responsibilities, the Division formulates Immigration and Nationality Act, which and implements criminal enforcement protect U.S. citizens and legal policy and provides advice and immigrants from employment assistance, including representing the discrimination based upon citizenship or United States before the United States immigration status and national origin, Courts of Appeal. The Division engages unfair documentary practices relating to in and coordinates a wide range of the employment eligibility verification criminal investigations and prosecutions, process, and retaliation. such as those targeting individuals and —Special litigation protecting the organizations that engage in constitutional and statutory rights of international and national drug persons confined in certain institutions trafficking and money laundering owned or operated by State or local systems or organizations and organized governments, including facilities for crime groups. The Division also individuals with mental and approves or monitors sensitive areas of developmental disabilities, nursing law enforcement such as participation in homes, prisons, jails, and juvenile the Witness Security Program and the detention facilities where a pattern or use of electronic surveillance; advises practice of violations exist; civil the Attorney General, Congress, the enforcement of statutes prohibiting a Office of Management and Budget, and pattern or practice of conduct by law the White House on matters of criminal enforcement agencies that violates law; provides legal advice, assistance, Federal law; and protection against a and training to Federal, State, and local threat of force and physical obstruction prosecutors and investigative agencies;

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provides leadership for coordinating —Enforcement, overseeing the use of international and national law the most sophisticated investigative tools enforcement matters; and provides at the Department’s disposal; reviewing training and development assistance to all Federal electronic surveillance foreign criminal justice systems. Areas of requests and requests to apply for court responsibility include: orders permitting the use of video —Asset forfeiture and money surveillance; authorizing or denying the laundering, including the prosecution of entry of applicants into the Federal complex, sensitive, multidistrict and Witness Security Program (WSP) and international cases; formulating policy coordinating and administering matters and conducting training in the money relating to all aspects of the WSP among laundering and forfeiture areas; all program components; reviewing developing legislation and regulations; requests for witness immunity; transfer of ensuring the uniform application of prisoners to and from foreign countries forfeiture and money laundering statutes; to serve the remainder of their prison participating in bilateral and multilateral sentences; attorney and press subpoenas; initiatives to develop international applications for S-visa status; and forfeiture and money laundering policy disclosure of grand jury information. and promote international cooperation; —Fraud, including cases that focus on adjudicating petitions for remission or corporate and securities fraud schemes, mitigation of forfeited assets; distributing financial institution fraud, insurance forfeited funds and properties to fraud, fraud involving Government appropriate domestic and foreign law programs such as Medicare, and enforcement agencies and community international criminal activities including groups within the United States; and the bribery of foreign government ensuring that such agencies comply with officials in violation of the Foreign proper usage of received funds. Corrupt Practices Act. —International affairs, including —Child exploitation and obscenity, requests for international extradition and including providing prosecutorial and foreign evidence on behalf of Federal, forensic assistance to Federal prosecutors State, and local prosecutors and and law enforcement agents in investigators, fulfilling foreign requests investigating and prosecuting violators of for fugitives and evidence, and Federal criminal statutes relating to the negotiating and implementing law manufacture, distribution, receipt, or enforcement treaties. possession, of child pornography; selling, —Narcotics and dangerous drugs, buying, or transporting women and including statutes pertaining to children to engage in sexually explicit controlled substances; developing and conduct; interstate or international travel implementing domestic and international to sexually abuse children; abusing narcotics law enforcement policies and children on Federal and Indian lands; programs; developing and administering transporting obscene materials in other cooperative drug enforcement interstate or foreign commerce; strategies, such as the Bilateral Case international parental abduction; Initiative, and projects conducted by the nonpayment of certain court-ordered law enforcement and intelligence child support; and contributing to the communities. development of policy and legislative —Organized crime and racketeering efforts related to these areas. efforts against traditional groups and —Computer crime and intellectual emerging groups from Asia and Europe. property, including cyber-attacks on —Organized Crime Drug Enforcement critical information systems, improving Task Forces, combining the resources domestic and international infrastructure and expertise of several Federal agencies to pursue network criminals most in cooperation with the Tax Division, effectively; and initiating and U.S. attorneys offices, and State and participating in international efforts to local law enforcement to identify, combat computer crime. disrupt, and dismantle major drug supply

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and money laundering organizations implemented in a fair and consistent through coordinated, nationwide manner nationwide. It also represents the investigations targeting the entire United States in all matters concerning infrastructure of these enterprises. the protection, use, and development of —Overseas prosecutorial the Nation’s natural resources and public development, assistance, and training for lands, wildlife protection, Indian rights prosecutors and judicial personnel in and claims, and the acquisition of other countries to develop and sustain Federal property. To carry out this broad democratic criminal justice institutions. mission, the Division litigates in the —Policy and legislation, developing following areas: legislative proposals and reviewing —Environmental crimes, prosecuting pending legislation affecting the Federal individuals and corporate entities criminal justice system; reviewing and violating laws designed to protect the developing proposed changes to the environment. Federal sentencing guidelines and rules; —Civil environmental enforcement, on and analyzing crime policy and program behalf of EPA; claims for damages to issues. natural resources filed on behalf of the —Public integrity efforts to combat Departments of the Interior, Commerce, corruption of elected and appointed and Agriculture; claims for contribution public officials at all levels of Government. against private parties for contamination —Special investigations of individuals of public land; and recoupment of who took part in Nazi-sponsored acts of money spent to clean up certain oil persecution abroad before and during spills on behalf of the U.S. Coast Guard. World War II and who subsequently —Environmental defense, representing entered or seek to enter the United the United States in suits challenging the States illegally and/or fraudulently, and Government’s administration of Federal interagency investigation into assets environmental laws including claims that looted from victims of Nazi persecution. regulations are too strict or lenient, and —Terrorism, involving design, claims alleging that Federal agencies are implementation, and support of law not complying with environmental enforcement efforts, legislative initiatives, standards. policies, and strategies relating to —Wildlife and marine resources international and domestic terrorism. protection, including prosecution of —Domestic security, enforcing Federal smugglers and black-market dealers in criminal laws relating to violent crimes, protected wildlife. the illegal use of firearms and explosives, —Use and protection of federally and alien smuggling and other owned public lands and natural immigration-related offenses. resources across a broad spectrum of For further information, contact the Office of the laws. Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, —Indian resources protection, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and including establishing water rights, Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–514–2601. establishing and protecting hunting and fishing rights, collecting damages for Environment and Natural Resources trespass on Indian lands, and Division establishing reservation boundaries and rights to land. The Environment and Natural Resources —Land acquisition for use by the Division is the Nation’s environmental Federal Government for purposes lawyer. The Division’s responsibilities ranging from establishing public parks to include enforcing civil and criminal building Federal courthouses. environmental laws that protect America’s health and environment. It For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Environment and also defends environmental challenges to Natural Resources Division, Department of Justice, Government activities and programs and Tenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW., ensures that environmental laws are Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–514–2701.

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National Security Division security, foreign relations, the export of military and strategic commodities and The National Security Division (NSD) technology, espionage, sabotage, develops, enforces, and supervises the neutrality, and atomic energy; application of all Federal criminal laws —Coordinates cases involving the related to the national counterterrorism application for the Classified Information and counterespionage enforcement Procedures Act; programs, except those specifically —Enforce the Foreign Agents assigned to other divisions. NSD litigates Registration Act of 1938 and related and coordinates a wide range of disclosure laws; prosecutions and criminal investigations —Supervise the preparation of involving terrorism and violations of the certifications and applications for orders espionage, export control, and foreign under the Foreign Intelligence agents registration laws. It administers Surveillance Act (FISA); the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act —Represent the United States before and other legal authorities for national the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance security activities; approves and monitors Court; the use of electronic surveillance; —Participate in the development, provides legal and policy advice implementation, and review of United regarding the classification of and access States intelligence policies; to national security information; —Evaluate existing and proposed performs prepublication review of national security-related activities to materials written by present and former determine their consistency with relevant DOJ employees; trains the law policies and law; enforcement and intelligence —Monitor intelligence and communities; and advises the counterintelligence activities of other Department and legislative and agencies to ensure conformity with executive branches on all areas of Department objectives; national security law. NSD also serves as —Prepare reports evaluating domestic the Department’s representative on and foreign intelligence and interdepartmental boards, committees, counterintelligence activities; and entities dealing with issues related to —Process requests to use FISA-derived national security. information in criminal, civil, and NSD also has some additional immigration proceedings and to counterterrorism, counterespionage, and disseminate that information to foreign intelligence oversight responsibilities as governments. follows: For further information, contact the Office of the —Promote and oversee national Assistant Attorney General, National Security counterterrorism enforcement programs; Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and —Develop and implement Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. counterterrorism strategies, legislation, Phone, 202–514–5600. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/ nsd. and initiatives; —Facilitate information sharing Tax Division between and among the Department and other Federal agencies on terrorism Tax Division ensures the uniform and threats; fair enforcement of Federal tax laws in —Share information with international Federal and State courts. The Division law enforcement officials to assist with conducts enforcement activities to deter international threat information and specific taxpayers, as well as the litigation initiatives; taxpaying public at large, from conduct —Liaison with the intelligence, that deprives the Federal Government of defense, and immigration communities its tax-related revenue. It represents the and foreign governments on United States and its officers in all civil counterterrorism issues and cases; and criminal litigation arising under the —Supervise the investigation and internal revenue laws, other than prosecution of cases involving national proceedings in the United States Tax

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Court. Tax Division attorneys frequently —Bankruptcy litigation raising issues join with assistant U.S. attorneys in of the validity, dischargeability, and prosecuting tax cases. Some criminal tax priority of Federal tax claims, and the grand jury investigations and feasibility of reorganization plans; prosecutions are handled solely by Tax —Suits brought by taxpayers Division prosecutors, while others are challenging determinations made in the delegated to assistant U.S. attorneys. collection due process proceedings Division attorneys evaluate requests by before the Internal Revenue Service’s the Internal Revenue Service or United Office of Appeals; and States attorneys to initiate grand jury —Suits against the United States for investigations or prosecutions of tax damages for the unauthorized disclosure crimes. of tax return information or for damages The Division handles a wide array of claimed because of alleged injuries civil tax litigation, including the caused by Internal Revenue Service following: employees in the performance of their —Suits to enjoin the promotion of official duties. abusive tax shelters and to enjoin The Division also collects judgments activities relating to aiding and abetting in tax cases. To this end, the Division the understatement of tax liabilities of directs collection efforts and coordinates others; with, monitors the efforts of, and —Suits to enforce Internal Revenue provides assistance to the various United Service administrative summonses that States attorneys’ offices in collecting seek information essential to determine outstanding judgments in tax cases. and collect taxpayers’ liabilities, The Division also works with the including summonses for records of Internal Revenue Service, United States corporate tax shelters and offshore attorneys, and other Government transactions; agencies on policy and legislative —Suits brought by the United States to proposals to enhance tax administration set aside fraudulent conveyances and to and handling tax cases assigned to those collect assets held by nominees and alter offices. egos; —Tax refund suits challenging the For further information, contact the Office of the Internal Revenue Service’s determination Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and of taxpayers’ Federal income, Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. employment, excise, and estate Phone, 202–514–2901. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/ liabilities; tax.

Bureaus Federal Bureau of Investigation State and international law enforcement agencies. 935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, The Federal Bureau of Investigation DC 20535. Phone, 202–324–3000. Internet, was established in 1908 by the Attorney www.fbi.gov. General, who directed that Department of Justice investigations be handled by its The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) own staff. The Bureau is charged with is the principal investigative arm of the investigating all violations of Federal law United States Department of Justice. It is except those that have been assigned by primarily charged with gathering and legislative enactment or otherwise to reporting facts, locating witnesses, and another Federal agency. Its jurisdiction compiling evidence in cases involving includes a wide range of responsibilities Federal jurisdiction. It also provides law in the national security, criminal, and enforcement leadership and assistance to civil fields. Priority has been assigned to

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areas such as counterterrorism, Witness Protection Program. CPD counterintelligence, cyber-crimes, administers contracts and internationally and nationally organized intergovernmental agreements for the crime/drug matters, and financial crimes. confinement of offenders in community- The FBI also offers cooperative based programs, community corrections services to local, State, and international centers, and other facilities, including law enforcement agencies. These privately managed facilities. CPD staff is services include fingerprint identification, also involved in the Bureau’s laboratory examination, police training, privatization efforts. the Law Enforcement Online The Industries, Education, and communication and information service Vocational Training Division oversees for use by the law enforcement Federal Prison Industries, or UNICOR, community, the National Crime which is a wholly owned Government Information Center, and the National corporation that provides employment Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime. and training opportunities for inmates For further information, contact the Office of confined in Federal correctional Public and Congressional Affairs, Federal Bureau of facilities. Additionally, it is responsible Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover FBI Building, 935 for oversight of educational, Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20535. Phone, 202–317–2727. occupational, and vocational training, and leisure-time programs, as well as Bureau of Prisons those related to inmate release preparation. 320 First Street NW., Washington, DC 20534. The National Institute of Corrections Phone, 202–307–3198. Internet, (NIC) provides technical assistance, www.bop.gov. training, and information to State and The mission of the Bureau of Prisons is local corrections agencies throughout the to protect society by confining offenders country, as well as the Bureau. It also in the controlled environments of prisons provides research assistance and and community-based facilities that are documents through the NIC Information safe, humane, cost-efficient, and Center. appropriately secure, and that provide For further information, contact the Public work and other self-improvement Information Office, Bureau of Prisons, 320 First opportunities to assist offenders in Street NW., Washington, DC 20534. Phone, 202– becoming law-abiding citizens. The 514–6551. Bureau has its headquarters also known as Central Office, in Washington, DC. United States Marshals Service The Central Office is divided into nine Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–307– divisions, including the National Institute 9000 of Corrections. The Correctional Programs Division The United States Marshals Service is the (CPD) is responsible for inmate Nation’s oldest Federal law enforcement classification and programming, agency, having served as a vital link including psychology and religious between the executive and judicial services, substance abuse treatment, case branches of the Government since 1789. management, and programs for special The Marshals Service performs tasks that needs offenders. CPD provides policy are essential to the operation of virtually direction and daily operational oversight every aspect of the Federal justice of institution security, emergency system. The Service has these preparedness, intelligence gathering, responsibilities: inmate discipline, inmate sentence —providing support and protection for computations, receiving and discharge, the Federal courts, including security for and inmate transportation, as well as 800 judicial facilities and nearly 2,000 coordinating international treaty transfers judges and magistrates, as well as and overseeing the special security countless other trial participants such as needs of inmates placed in the Federal jurors and attorneys;

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—apprehending the majority of enforcement authorities of its member Federal fugitives; countries. Each member country is —operating the Federal Witness required to have a national central Security Program and ensuring the safety bureau, such as the USNCB, to act as of endangered Government witnesses; the primary point of contact for police —maintaining custody of and transporting thousands of Federal matters. INTERPOL serves as a channel prisoners annually; of communication for its member —executing court orders and arrest countries to cooperate in the warrants; investigation and prosecution of crime, —managing and selling seized provides a forum for discussions, property forfeited to the Government by working group meetings, and symposia drug traffickers and other criminals and to enable police to focus on specific assisting the Justice Department’s asset areas of criminal activity affecting their forfeiture program; countries, and issues and maintains —responding to emergency information and databases on crime, circumstances, including civil disturbances, terrorist incidents, and fugitives, stolen passports and vehicles, other crisis situations through its Special missing persons, and humanitarian Operations Group, and restoring order in concerns, which are supplied by and riot and mob-violence situations; and can be used as a source by its member —operating the U.S. Marshals Service countries. Training Academy. The USNCB is staffed by a permanent For further information, contact the Office of staff and detailed special agents from Public Affairs, U.S. Marshals Service, Department of numerous Federal law enforcement Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–307– 9065. Internet, www.usmarshals.gov. agencies. The USNCB is organized into the Terrorism and Violent Crimes International Criminal Police Division, the Economic Crimes Division, Organization–United States the Drug Division, the Fugitive Division, National Central Bureau the Investigative Support Division, the Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–616– Administrative Services Division, the 9000. Fax, 202–616–8400. Office of the General Counsel, and the State and Local Liaison Division (SLLD). The U.S. National Central Bureau (USNCB) is the United States SLLD coordinates INTERPOL requests representative to INTERPOL, the with 62 INTERPOL State liaison offices International Criminal Police established in each State and the cities Organization. Also known as of New York, Boston, Chicago, INTERPOL—Washington, the USNCB Washington, DC, Miami-Dade, San provides an essential communications Diego (city and county), Los Angeles, link between the U.S. police community San Francisco, and Seattle. The USNCB and their counterparts in the foreign has three sub-bureaus which serve to member countries. The USNCB also more effectively address the law serves as the United States point of enforcement needs of U.S. territories. contact for the European Police Office The sub-bureaus are located in Puerto (EUROPOL), the ’s law Rico, American Samoa, and the U.S. enforcement organization. Virgin Islands. SLLD provides the INTERPOL is an association of 182 countries dedicated to promoting mutual primary means of communication assistance among law enforcement between foreign law enforcement authorities in the prevention and authorities and domestic State and local suppression of international crime. With police for the purpose of pursuing no police force of its own, INTERPOL international investigations. International has no powers of arrest or search and leads developed in criminal seizure and therefore relies on the law investigations being conducted by a

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State or local police entity can be —seizure and forfeiture of assets pursued through their liaison office. derived from or traceable to drug-money For further information, contact the INTERPOL– laundering or the smuggling of bulk U.S. National Central Bureau, Department of currency derived from illegal drugs; Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–616– —enforcement of regulations 9000. governing the legal manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances; Drug Enforcement Administration —management of an intelligence 600–700 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA program that supports drug 22202. Phone, 202–307–1000. FTS, 367– investigations, initiatives, and operations 1000 worldwide; —coordination with Federal, State, The Drug Enforcement Administration and local law enforcement authorities (DEA) is the lead Federal agency in and cooperation with counterpart enforcing narcotics and controlled agencies abroad; substances laws and regulations. DEA —assistance to State and local law also enforces the Federal money enforcement agencies in addressing their laundering and bulk currency smuggling most significant drug and drug-related statutes when the funds involved in the violence problems; transactions or smuggling are derived —leadership and influence over from the sale of narcotics. It was created international counterdrug and chemical in July 1973 by Reorganization Plan No. policy and support for institution 2 of 1973 (5 U.S.C. app.). building in host nations; DEA enforces the provisions of the —training, scientific research, and controlled substances and chemical information exchange in support of drug diversion and trafficking laws and traffic prevention and control; and regulations of the United States, and —education and assistance to the operates on a worldwide basis. It public community on the prevention, presents cases to the criminal and civil treatment, and dangers of drugs. justice systems of the United States—or DEA maintains liaison with the United any other competent jurisdiction—on Nations, INTERPOL, and other those significant organizations and their organizations on matters relating to members involved in cultivation, international narcotics control programs. production, smuggling, distribution, It has offices throughout the United laundering of proceeds, or diversion of States and in 62 foreign countries. controlled substances appearing in or For further information, contact the Public Affairs destined for illegal traffic in the United Section, Drug Enforcement Administration, States. DEA disrupts and dismantles Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20537. these organizations by arresting their Phone, 202–307–7977. members, confiscating their drugs, and seizing their assets; and creates, Office of Justice Programs manages, and supports enforcement- 810 Seventh Street NW., Washington, DC related programs—domestically and 20531. Phone, 202–307–0703 internationally—aimed at reducing the availability of and demand for illicit The Office of Justice Programs (OJP) was controlled substances. established by the Justice Assistance Act DEA’s responsibilities include: of 1984 and reauthorized in 1994 to —investigation of major narcotic, provide Federal leadership, coordination, chemical, drug-money laundering, and and assistance needed to make the bulk currency smuggling violators who Nation’s justice system more efficient operate at interstate and international and effective in preventing and levels; controlling crime. OJP is responsible for —seizure and forfeiture of assets collecting statistical data and conducting derived from, traceable to, or intended analyses; identifying emerging criminal to be used for illicit drug trafficking; justice issues; developing and testing

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promising approaches to address these —The Executive Office for Weed and issues; evaluating program results, and Seed helps communities build stronger, disseminating these findings and other safer neighborhoods by implementing information to State and local the weed and seed strategy, a governments. community-based, multidisciplinary The Office is comprised of the approach to combating crime. following bureaus and offices: —The Office for State and Local —The Bureau of Justice Assistance Domestic Preparedness Support is provides funding, training, and technical responsible for enhancing the capacity of assistance to State and local State and local jurisdictions to prepare governments to combat violent and for and respond to incidents of domestic drug-related crime and help improve the terrorism involving chemical and criminal justice system. biological agents, radiological and —The Bureau of Justice Statistics is explosive devices, and other weapons of responsible for collecting and analyzing mass destruction. data on crime, criminal offenders, crime —The Office of the Police Corps and victims, and the operations of justice Law Enforcement Education provides systems at all levels of government. college educational assistance to —The National Institute of Justice students who commit to public service sponsors research and development in law enforcement, and scholarships programs, conducts demonstrations of with no service commitment to innovative approaches to improve dependents of law enforcement officers criminal justice, and develops new who died in the line of duty. criminal justice technologies. For further information, contact the Department of —The Office of Juvenile Justice and Justice Response Center. Phone, 800–421–6770. Internet, www.ojp.usdoj.gov. Email, Delinquency Prevention provides grants [email protected]. and contracts to States to help them improve their juvenile justice systems Office on Violence Against Women and sponsors innovative research, demonstration, evaluation, statistics, 800 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20530. replication, technical assistance, and Phone, 202–307–6026 training programs to help improve the The Office on Violence Against Women Nation’s understanding of and response (OVW) was established in 2005 to to juvenile violence and delinquency. reduce violence against women through —The Office for Victims of Crime the implementation of the Violence administers victim compensation and Against Women Act. OVW is assistance grant programs and provides responsible for administering financial funding, training, and technical and technical assistance to communities assistance to victim service that are developing programs, policies, organizations, criminal justice agencies, and practices aimed at ending domestic and other professionals to improve the and dating violence, sexual assault, and Nation’s response to crime victims. stalking. —The Drug Courts Program Office supports the development, For further information, contact the Office on Violence Against Women, Department of Justice, implementation, and improvement of Washington, DC, 20530. Phone, 202–307–6026. drug courts through technical assistance Internet, www.ovw.usdoj.gov. and training and grants to State, local, or tribal governments and courts. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, —The Corrections Program Office Firearms and Explosives provides financial and technical 650 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, assistance to State and local DC 20226. Phone, 202–927–8500 governments to implement corrections- related programs including correctional The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, facility construction and corrections- Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is based drug treatment programs. responsible for enforcing Federal

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criminal laws and regulating the firearms partnerships, to investigate and reduce and explosives industries. ATF, formerly violent crime involving firearms and known as the Bureau of Alcohol, explosives, acts of arson, and illegal Tobacco, and Firearms, was initially trafficking of alcohol and tobacco established by Department of Treasury products. The Bureau provides training Order No. 221, effective July 1, 1972, and support to its Federal, State, local, which transferred the functions, powers, and international law enforcement and duties arising under laws relating to partners and works primarily in 23 field alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and divisions across the 50 States, Puerto explosives from the Internal Revenue Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. Service to ATF. The Homeland Security It also has foreign offices in Mexico, Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 531) transferred Canada, Colombia, and France. certain functions and authorities of ATF For further information, contact the Office of to the Department of Justice and Public Affairs, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, established it under its current name. Firearms and Explosives. Phone, 202–927–8500. ATF works, directly and through Internet, www.atf.gov.

Boards Executive Office for Immigration the Board include the removal of aliens Review applying for admission to the United States, petitions to classify the status of Falls Church, VA 22041. Phone, 703–305– alien relatives for the issuance of 0289. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/eoir. preference immigrant visas, fines The Executive Office for Immigration imposed upon carriers for the violation Review, under a delegation of authority of the immigration laws, and motions for from the Attorney General, is charged reopening and reconsideration of with adjudicating matters brought under decisions previously rendered. various immigration statutes to its three The Office of the Chief Immigration administrative tribunals: the Board of Judge provides overall direction for more Immigration Appeals, the Office of the than 200 immigration judges located in 53 immigration courts throughout the Chief Immigration Judge, and the Office Nation. Immigration judges are of the Chief Administrative Hearing responsible for conducting formal Officer. administrative proceedings and act The Board of Immigration Appeals has independently in their decisionmaking nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals capacity. Their decisions are from certain decisions made by administratively final, unless appealed or immigration judges and by district certified to the Board. directors of the Department of In removal proceedings, an Homeland Security (DHS). In addition, immigration judge determines whether the Board is responsible for hearing an individual from a foreign country appeals involving disciplinary actions should be admitted or allowed to stay in against attorneys and representatives the United States or be removed. Judges before DHS and the Board. are located throughout the United States, Decisions of the Board are binding on and each judge has jurisdiction to all DHS officers and immigration judges consider various forms of relief available unless modified or overruled by the under the law, including applications for Attorney General or a Federal court. All asylum. Board decisions are subject to judicial The Office of the Chief Administrative review in Federal court. The majority of Hearing Officer is responsible for the appeals reaching the Board involve general supervision and management of orders of removal and applications for administrative law judges who preside at relief from removal. Other cases before hearings which are mandated by

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provisions of immigration law Office of Community Oriented concerning allegations of unlawful Policing Services employment of aliens, unfair The Office of Community Oriented immigration-related employment Policing Services (COPS) was established practices, and immigration document to assist law enforcement agencies in fraud. enhancing public safety through the For further information, contact the Office of implementation of community policing Legislative and Public Affairs, Executive Office for strategies. COPS does so by providing Immigration Review, Department of Justice, Falls training to enhance law enforcement Church, VA 22041. Phone, 703–305–0289. Internet, officers’ problem-solving and community www.usdoj.gov/eoir. interaction skills; encouraging law enforcement and community members to United States Parole Commission develop initiatives to prevent crime; Friendship Boulevard, Chevy Chase, MD substantially increasing the number of 20815. Phone, 301–492–5990 law enforcement officers directly interacting with the community; and The United States Parole Commission supporting the development of new (USPC) makes parole release decisions technologies to shift law enforcement’s for eligible Federal and District of focus to preventing crime and disorder Columbia prisoners; authorizes methods within their communities. of release and conditions under which The COPS Office includes the release occurs; prescribes, modifies, and following program divisions: —The grants administration division is monitors compliance with the terms and responsible for developing and designing conditions governing offenders’ behavior new programs to provide resources for while on parole or mandatory or the hiring of new officers and to further supervised release; issues warrants for the adoption and implementation of violation of supervision; determines community policing, reviewing grant probable cause for the revocation applications, and assisting grantees in process; revokes parole, mandatory, or the implementation of their grants. supervised release; releases from —The grants monitoring division is supervision those offenders who are no responsible for tracking grantees’ longer a risk to public safety; and compliance with the conditions of their promulgates the rules, regulations, and grants. The Division conducts site visits guidelines for the exercise of USPC’s and reviews grantee files to ensure that authority and the implementation of a COPS funds are properly used to hire national parole policy. officers and implement community policing. The Division also provides USPC has sole jurisdiction over the onsite technical assistance to grantees, following: Federal offenders who office-based grant reviews, alleged committed offenses before November 1, noncompliance reviews, audit resolution, 1987; D.C. Code offenders who and collects and disseminates examples committed offenses before August 5, of successful community policing 2000; D.C. Code offenders sentenced to strategies. a term of supervised release; Uniform —The training and technical Code of Military Justice offenders who assistance division is responsible for are in Bureau of Prison’s custody; coordinating the provision of training transfer treaty cases; and State and technical assistance to advance the probationers and parolees in the Federal adoption, implementation, and Witness Protection Program. sustaining of community policing in the thousands of communities served by the For further information, contact the United States COPS Office. Parole Commission, Department of Justice, 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Chevy Chase, MD 20815. —The compliance division is Phone, 301–492–5990. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/ responsible for the monitoring and uspc/parole.htm. coordination of the Office of Inspector

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General (OIG) audits and independent assets in the United States by the audits required by the Single Audit Act Departments of Justice and the Treasury. and serves as the liaison between The Commission also has authority to grantees and auditors in the conduct and receive, determine the validity and resolution of OIG audits. amount, and provide for the payment of For further information, contact the Office of claims by members of the U.S. armed Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), services and civilians held as prisoners Department of Justice, 1100 Vermont Avenue NW., of war or interned by a hostile force in Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–514–2058. Southeast Asia during the Vietnam Internet, www.cops.usdoj.gov. conflict, or by the survivors of such Foreign Claims Settlement service members and civilians. Commission of the United States The Commission is also responsible for maintaining records and responding The Foreign Claims Settlement to inquiries related to the various claims Commission of the United States is a programs it has conducted against the quasi-judicial, independent agency Governments of Albania, Bulgaria, within the Department of Justice which China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, , adjudicates claims of U.S. nationals Ethiopia, the Federal Republic of against foreign governments, either Germany, the German Democratic under specific jurisdiction conferred by Republic, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Panama, Congress or pursuant to international Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, claims settlement agreements. The Vietnam, and Yugoslavia, as well as decisions of the Commission are final those authorized under the War Claims and are not reviewable under any Act of 1948 and other statutes. standard by any court or other authority. Funds for payment of the Commission’s For further information, contact the Office of the Chairman, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission awards are derived from congressional of the United States, Department of Justice, Suite appropriations, international claims 6002, 600 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20579. settlements, or the liquidation of foreign Phone, 202–616–6975. Fax, 202–616–6993.

Sources of Information

Controlled Substances Act Registration The NCJRS Electronic Bulletin Board Information about registration under the may be accessed by calling 301–738– Controlled Substances Act may be 8895 (modem). obtained from the Registration Section of Employment The Department maintains the Drug Enforcement Administration, an agencywide job line. Phone, 202– P.O. Box 28083, Central Station, 514–3397. Washington, DC 20038. Phone, 202– Attorneys’ applications: Director, 307–7255. Office of Attorney Personnel Disability-Related Matters Contact the Management, Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division’s ADA Hotline. Room 6150, Tenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, Phone, 800–514–0301. TDD, 800–514– DC 20530. Phone, 202–514–1432. 0383. Internet, www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/ Assistant U.S. attorney applicants should adahom1.htm. apply to individual U.S. attorneys. Drugs and Crime Clearinghouse United States Marshals Service: Field Phone, 800–666–3332 (toll free). Staffing Branch, United States Marshals Electronic Access Information Service, Department of Justice, 600 concerning Department of Justice Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202– programs and activities is available 4210. electronically through the Internet at Federal Bureau of Investigation: www.usdoj.gov. Director, Washington, DC 20535, or any

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of the field offices or resident agencies For general information, call 202–514– whose addresses are listed in the front of 3946. most local telephone directories. The Freedom of Information Act Guide Drug Enforcement Administration: and Privacy Act Overview and the regional offices, laboratories, or Freedom of Information Case List, both Washington Headquarters Office of published annually, are available from Personnel. the Superintendent of Documents, Bureau of Prisons: Central Office, 320 Government Printing Office, First Street NW., Washington, DC 20534 Washington, DC 20530. (phone, 202–307–3082); or any regional FOIA Update (Stock No. 727–002– or field office. 00000–6), published quarterly, is Office of Justice Programs: 633 available free of charge to FOIA offices Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC and other interested offices 20531. Phone, 202–307–0730. Governmentwide. This publication is United States Trustee Program, Room also available from the Superintendent of 770, 901 E Street NW., Washington, DC Documents, Government Printing Office, 20530. Phone, 202–616–1000. Washington, DC 20402. Foreign Claims Settlement Guidelines for Effective Human Commission: Attorneys: Office of the Relations Commissions, Annual Report Chief Counsel, Suite 6002, 600 E Street of the Community Relations Service, NW., Washington, DC 20579 (phone, Community Relations Service Brochure, 202–616–6975); Other: Administrative CRS Hotline Brochure, Police Use of Officer, same address and phone. Deadly Force: A Conciliation Handbook Housing Discrimination Matters for Citizens and Police, Principles of Contact the Civil Rights Division’s Good Policing: Avoiding Violence Housing and Civil Enforcement Section. Between Police and Citizens, Resolving Phone, 800–896–7743. Racial Conflict: A Guide for Immigration-Related Employment Municipalities, and Viewpoints and Matters The Civil Rights Division Guidelines on Court-Appointed Citizens maintains a worker hotline. Phone, 800– Monitoring Commissions in School 255–7688. TDD, 800–237–2515. It also Desegregation are available upon offers information for employers. Phone, request from the Public Information 800–255–8155. TDD, 800–362–2735. Office, Community Relations Service, Publications and Films The FBI Law Department of Justice, Washington, DC Enforcement Bulletin and Uniform Crime 20530. Reports—Crime in the United States are A limited number of drug educational available from the Superintendent of films are available, free of charge, to Documents, Government Printing Office, civic, educational, private, and religious Washington, DC 20402. groups. The Annual Report of the Attorney A limited selection of pamphlets and General of the United States is published brochures is available. The most widely each year by the Department of Justice, requested publication is Drugs of Abuse, Washington, DC 20530. an identification manual intended for Textbooks on citizenship consisting of professional use. Single copies are free. teachers manuals and student textbooks Copies of the Foreign Claims at various reading levels are distributed Settlement Commission’s semiannual free to public schools for applicants for (through December 1966) and annual citizenship and are on sale to all others (from January 1967) reports to the from the Superintendent of Documents, Congress concerning its activities are Government Printing Office, available at the Commission in limited Washington, DC 20402. Public schools quantities. or organizations under the supervision of Copies of the Program Plan and other public schools which are entitled to free Office of Justice Programs publications textbooks should make their requests to and documents are available by calling the appropriate Immigration and the National Criminal Justice Reference Naturalization Service Regional Office. Service (phone, 303–251–5500 or 800–

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851–3420 (toll free); Internet, 703–305–0168. www.ncjrs.org). Some documents are National Institute of Justice, 9th Floor, 633 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20531 (phone, also available from the Office’s Web 202–307–5883). site, (Internet, www.ojp.usdoj.gov). Redress for Wartime Relocation/ Reading Rooms Located in Internment Contact the Civil Rights Washington, DC, at the following Division’s Office of Redress locations: Department of Justice, Room 6505, Tenth Street Administration. Helpline phone, 202– and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 219–6900. TDD, 202–219–4710. 20530. Phone, 202–514–3775. Internet, www.usdoj.gov. Bureau of Prisons, 320 First Street NW., 20534. Small Business Activities Contract Phone, 202–307–3029. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 600 E information for small businesses can be Street NW., 20579. Phone, 202–616–6975. obtained from the Office of Small and U.S. Parole Commission, 5550 Friendship Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Boulevard, Chevy Chase, MD 20815. Phone, 301– Department of Justice, Tenth Street and 492–5959. Board of Immigration Appeals, Suite 2400, 5107 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041. Phone, DC 20530. Phone, 202–616–0521.

For further information concerning the Department of Justice, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202– 514–2007. TDD, 202–786–5731. Internet, www.usdoj.gov.

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SECRETARY OF LABOR HILDA L. SOLIS DEPUTY SECRETARY SETH D. HARRIS Chief of Staff KATHERINE ARCHULETA Executive Secretary DEBORAH GREENFIELD Chief Administrative Law Judge JOHN M. VITTONE Chief Administrative Appeals Judge, Benefits NANCY S. DOLDER Review Board Chief Economist ALEXANDRE MAS Chief Financial Officer LISA FIELY, Acting Chief Administrative Appeals Judge, WAYNE C. BEYER Administrative Review Board Chairman, Employees Compensation Appeals ALEC J. KOROMILAS Board Director, Office of Job Corps ESTHER R. JOHNSON Director, Office of Small Business Programs JOSE A. LIRA Director, Women’s Bureau (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Administration and T. MICHAEL KERR Management Assistant Secretary for Congressional and BRIAN KENNEDY Intergovernmental Affairs Assistant Secretary for Employment and (VACANCY) Training Assistant Secretary for Employment Standards SHELBY HALLMARK, Acting Administrator, Wage and Hour (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety and Health MIKE DAVIS Assistant Secretary of Disability Employment KATHLEEN MARTINEZ Policy Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and JORDAN BARAB, Acting Health Assistant Secretary for Employee Benefit MICHAEL L. DAVIS Security Administration Assistant Secretary for Policy (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs JAIME ZAPATA, Acting Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment (VACANCY) and Training Commissioner of Labor Statistics KEITH HALL Deputy Under Secretary for International SANDRA POLASKI Affairs Inspector General GORDON S. HEDDELL Solicitor of Labor (VACANCY) Director, Center for Faith-Based and (VACANCY) Community Initiatives Director, Office of the 21st Century Workforce (VACANCY) 273

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The Department of Labor fosters and promotes the welfare of the job seekers, wage earners, and retirees of the United States, by improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities for profitable employment, protecting their retirement and health care benefits, helping employers find workers, strengthening free collective bargaining, and tracking changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements. In carrying out this mission, the Department administers a variety of Federal labor laws including those that guarantee workers’ rights to safe and healthful working conditions; a minimum hourly wage and overtime pay; freedom from employment discrimination; unemployment insurance; and other income support.

The Department of Labor (DOL) was not reviewable and are binding upon the created by act of March 4, 1913 (29 Office. U.S.C. 551). A Bureau of Labor was first For further information, call the Administrative created by Congress by act of June 24, Officer. Phone, 202–693–6234. Internet, 1884, in the Interior Department. The www.dol.gov. Bureau of Labor later became Administrative Review Board The independent as a Department of Labor Board consists of a maximum of five without executive rank by act of June members appointed by the Secretary. It 13, 1888. It again returned to bureau adjudicates appeals cases under a wide status in the Department of Commerce range of Federal labor laws arising under and Labor, which was created by act of the McNamara O’Hara Service Contract February 14, 1903 (15 U.S.C. 1501; 29 Act and the Davis Bacon Act. Board U.S.C. 1 note). decisions may be appealed to Federal Secretary The Secretary is the principal district or appellate courts. adviser to the President on the For further information, call 202–693–6234. development and execution of policies and the administration and enforcement Benefits Review Board The Board of laws relating to wage earners, their consists of five members appointed by working conditions, and their the Secretary. It adjudicates appeals employment opportunities. cases under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act and the Employees’ Compensation Appeals Black Lung Benefits Act. Board decisions Board The Board is a three-member may be appealed to the U.S. Courts of quasi-judicial body appointed by the Appeals and to the U.S. Supreme Court. Secretary which has been delegated For further information, call 202–693–6234. exclusive jurisdiction by Congress to hear and make final decisions on Office of Small Business Programs The workers’ compensation appeals of Office of Small Business Programs Federal employees from determinations ensures procurement opportunities for of the Office of Workers’ Compensation small businesses, disadvantaged Programs (Office) arising under the businesses, women-owned businesses, Federal Employees’ Compensation Act. HUBZone businesses, and businesses owned by service-disabled veterans. It The Employees’ Compensation Appeals serves as the Department’s ombudsman Board (Board) was created by under the Small Business Regulatory Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1946 (60 Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) and Stat. 1095). The Board is independent of is the Department’s central referral point the Office, and its jurisdiction is strictly for inquiries and complaints arising appellate and extends to questions of under SBREFA. It is also active in the fact and law. The Board’s decisions are Department of Labor’s compliance assistance activities. The Office manages the Department’s programs for minority

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POLICY OFFICE OF

DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT LAW JUDGES APPEALS BOARD OFFICE OF JOB CORPS STANDARDS BENEFITS REVIEW BOARD EMPLOYMENT OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE ADMINISTRATION EMPLOYEES’ COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW BOARD FOR POLICY OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY GENERAL INSPECTOR HEALTH OFFICE OF THE SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE OF BUREAU WOMEN'S BUREAU OF LABOR AFFAIRS INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS OFFICE OF OF LABOR OF LABOR SECRETARY OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF THE CONGRESSIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL DEPUTY SECRETARY LABOR SERVICE STATISTICS VETERANS’ BUREAU OF EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND TRAINING THE OFFICE OF SOLICITOR AND EMPLOYEE HEALTH MINE SAFETY ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION BENEFITS SECURITY

OFFICE OF THE AND MANAGEMENT FOR ADMINISTRATION ASSISTANT SECRETARY INITIATIVES AND COMMUNITY OFFICE OF SMALL OFFICE OF THE 21ST BUSINESS PROGRAMS AND CENTURY WORKFORCE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT CENTER FOR FAITH-BASED TRAINING EMPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION OFFICER OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL

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colleges and universities and Asian Office of Job Corps Job Corps’s American and Pacific Islanders. mission is to attract young adults, teach Additionally, the Office conducts them relevant skills they need to become national outreach activities to raise employable and independent, and help awareness of the growing opportunities them secure meaningful jobs or and services available to small opportunities for further education. The businesses and minority colleges and Office has six regional offices universities. responsible for monitoring and oversight of Job Corps centers, outreach and For further information, call 202–693–6460. admissions, and career transition services. Regional Offices—Office of Job Corps

Address (Areas Served) Regional Director Telephone Fax

Atlanta, GA (Rm. 6T9, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) (AL, FL, GA, Walt Hall ...... 404–302–5400 404–302–4515 MS, NC, SC, TN). Boston, MA (Rm. E–350, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203) (CT, NJ, Joe Semansky ...... 617–788–0186 617–788–0189 NY, MA, ME, NH, PR, RI, VI, VT). Chicago, IL (Rm. 676, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) (IA, IL, IN, Donna Kay ...... 312–596–5470 312–596–5471 KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, OH, WI). Dallas, TX (Rm. 403, 525 Griffin St., 75202) (AR, CO, LA, MT, June Boswell ...... 214–850–4100 214–850–4101 ND, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY). Philadelphia, PA (Suite 815 E., 170 S. Independence Mall West, Lynn Intrepidi ...... 215–861–5500 215–861–5520 19106–3315) (DC, DE, MD, KY, PA, VA, WV). San Francisco, CA (Rm. 1050, 71 Stevenson St., 94119-3767) Brian Daher ...... 415–625–2600 415–625–2590 (AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA, American Samoa, Saipan- CNMI, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, Territory of Guam).

For further information, contact the Office of Job Corps, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Room N–4463, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202–693–3000. Internet, http://jobcorps.dol.gov.

Office of the Ombudsman/Energy received by the Office. The Office also Employees Occupational Illness Program assesses the most common difficulties Act (EEOICPA) The Office of the encountered by claimants and potential Ombudsman for Part E of the EEOICPA claimants during that year and performs is a small, independent office, headed by all other related duties specified by the the Ombudsman, who is appointed by Secretary. the Secretary of Labor. Signed into law For further information, call 202–693–5890. in October 2004, Part E replaced a The Solicitor of Labor The Office of previous program administered by the the Solicitor provides necessary legal Department of Energy (Part D). The services to accomplish the Department’s Office conducts town hall meetings mission and goals. The Solicitor directs a around the country and provides broad-scale litigation effort in the Federal information to claimants on the benefits courts pertaining to various labor statutes available under Part E and the administered by the Department, ranging requirements and procedures applicable from workers’ compensation to to the provision of those benefits. The employment discrimination. Office advises the DOL concerning the location of Resource Centers and issues For further information, contact the Office of the Solicitor, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution annual reports detailing the complaints, Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202– grievances, and requests for assistance 693–5260. Regional Offices—Office of the Solicitor (RS: Regional Solicitor; ARS: Associate Regional Solicitor)

Region Address Solicitor

Atlanta, GA (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, Rm. 7T10, 61 Forsyth St., 30303 ...... Stanley E. Keen (RS) TN).

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Regional Offices—Office of the Solicitor—Continued (RS: Regional Solicitor; ARS: Associate Regional Solicitor)

Region Address Solicitor

Branch Office ...... Suite 230, 618 Church St., Nashville, TN Theresa Ball (ARS) 37219–2440. Boston, MA (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT) ...... Rm. E–375, JFK Federal Office Bldg., Michael Felson, Acting (RS) 02203. Chicago, IL (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI)...... Rm. 844, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604– Joan Gestrin (RS) 1502. Branch Office ...... Rm. 881, 1240 E. 9th St., Cleveland, OH Benjamin Chinni (ARS) 44199. Dallas, TX (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Suite 501, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202–5020 James Culp (RS) Kansas City, MO (CO, IA, KS, MO, MT, NE, Suite 1020, 2300 Main St., 64108 ...... Michael A. Stabler (RS) ND, SD, UT, WY). Branch Office ...... Suite 1600, 1999 Broadway, Denver, CO (vacancy) (ARS) 80202–6550. New York, NY (NJ, NY, PR, VI) ...... Rm. 983, 201 Varick St., 10014 ...... Patricia M. Rodenhausen (RS) Philadelphia, PA (DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, Suite 630 E., 170 S. Independence Mall Catherine O. Murphy (RS) WV). West, 19106–3306. Branch Office ...... 1100 Wilson Blvd., 22d Floor West, Arling- Douglas N. White (ARS) ton, VA 22209–2247. San Francisco, CA (AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, Suite 3–700, 90 7th St. 94103 ...... Lawrence Brewster (RS) OR, WA, GU, MP, AS). Branch Office ...... Suite 370, 350 S. Figueroa St., Los Ange- Daniel Chasek, Acting (ARS) les, CA 90071–1202. Branch Office...... Suite 945, 1111 3d Ave., Seattle, WA Bruce L. Brown (ARS) 98101–3212.

Women’s Bureau The Women’s Bureau efficiency, and advancing their is responsible for promoting the status of opportunities for profitable employment. wage-earning women, improving their working conditions, increasing their For further information, call 202–693–6710. Regional Offices—Women’s Bureau

Address (Areas Served) Administrator

Atlanta, GA (Suite 6B75, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN) ... Paulette N. Lewis Boston, MA (Rm. 525A, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203) (CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) ...... Jacqueline Cooke Chicago, IL (Rm. 1022, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI) ...... Nancy Chen Dallas, TX (Suite 735, 525 Griffin St., 75202) (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Beverly Lyle Denver, CO (Suite 1620, 1999 Broadway, 80202–6550) (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY) ...... Frances Jefferson Kansas City, MO (Suite 1050, 2300 Main St., 64108) (IA, KS, MO, NE) ...... Dorothy A. Witherspoon New York, NY (Rm. 708, 201 Varick St., 10014) (NJ, NY, PR, VI) ...... Grace Protos Philadelphia, PA (Suite 631 E., 170 S. Independence Mall W., 19106–3318) (DC, DE, MD, Lucia Bruce PA, VA, WV). San Francisco, CA (Suite 2–650,90 7th St. 94103) (AZ, CA, GU, HI, NV) ...... Jenny Erwin Seattle, WA (Rm. 925, 1111 3d Ave., 98101) (AK, ID, OR, WA) ...... Betty Lock

International Affairs The Bureau of Office of Inspector General The Office International Labor Affairs is mandated of Inspector General conducts audits and to carry out the Secretary’s investigations to review the effectiveness, international responsibilities, develop efficiency, economy, and integrity of all departmental policy and programs DOL programs and operations, including relating to international activities, those performed by its contractors and and coordinate departmental grantees. The Office is unique among international activities involving other Inspectors General because it conducts U.S. Government agencies, labor racketeering investigations in intergovernmental and nongovernmental employee benefit plans, labor- organizations. managemen t relations, and internal labor union affairs. For further information, call 202–693–4770. For further information, call 202–693–5100.

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The Employment and Training Registered Apprenticeship System. The Administration (ETA) provides quality job Office promotes the adoption by training, employment, labor market employers, labor, and other organizers of information, and income maintenance formalized, structured training programs. services primarily through State and It also enhances opportunities for local workforce development systems. women and minorities to participate in ETA also administers programs to such programs. enhance employment opportunities and business prosperity. For more information, call 202–693–2796. Internet, www.doleta.gov/oa. Office of Workforce Investment The Office of Workforce Investment (OWI) Office of Foreign Labor Certification provides leadership, oversight, policy The Office of Foreign Labor Certification guidance, and technical assistance to the provides national leadership and policy Nation’s workforce investment system guidance to carry out the responsibilities including the One-Stop Career Center of the Secretary of Labor, under the systems, the youth and adult Immigration and Nationality Act, as employment and training programs, and amended, concerning foreign workers national programs for targeted seeking admission to the United States populations. OWI oversees investments for employment. in innovative workforce solutions in For more information, call 202–693–3010. Internet, high-growth sectors of the economy, www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov. including providing training through Office of Performance and Technology community colleges. OWI also oversees The Office of Performance and the development and dissemination of Technology (PROTECH) is responsible tools and information related to for the construction, maintenance, and workforce and economic data, career improvement of ETA’s technology guidance, and workforce skills and competencies. infrastructure for its national and regional offices. PROTECH provides For further information, call 202–693–3980. executive leadership for the Agency in Office of Workforce Security The the development of its strategic plan, Office of Workforce Security provides measurement of performance and results, national leadership, oversight, policy and increased accountability of the guidance, and technical assistance to workforce investment system to Federal-State unemployment customers, partners, and stakeholders. compensation system. The Office also PROTECH ensures that ETA has a 21st interprets Federal legislative century information technology requirements. infrastructure supporting the Agency’s mission and all its business lines. For more information, call 202–693–3029. Internet, www.workforcesecurity.doleta.gov. For further information, call 202–693–3420. Office of National Response The Office of Policy Development and Office of National Response is Research The Office of Policy responsible for national leadership, Development and Research (OPDR) oversight, policy guidance, funding supports ETA policies and investments to allocations, and technical assistance for improve the public workforce. OPDR Trade Adjustment Assistance and analyzes, formulates, and recommends National Emergency Grant programs for legislative changes and options for dislocated workers. policy initiatives and provides ETA with For more information, call 202–693–3500. relevant research, demonstrations, and program evaluations. Office of Apprenticeship The Office of Apprenticeship administers the National For further information, call 202–693–3700.

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Office of Financial and Administrative and utilization, and labor management Management The Office of Financial and and employee relations. Administrative Management (OFAM) For further information, call 202–693–2800. provides leadership and direction to ensure sound management of financial Office of Regional Innovation and resources throughout the ETA and also Transformation The Office of Regional budget, accounting, and data analysis Innovation and Transformation, through services for the ETA. OFAM is its six regional offices, supports the responsible for planning, developing, development and operation of the workforce investment system through promulgating, and executing policies, oversight of and assistance to States and standards, and guidelines governing ETA other agency grant recipients. These management of information, budget, activities protect Federal taxpayer accounting, financial and procurement investment, maximize program return- systems, personnel management, on-investment, improve the organizational analysis, technical administration and outcome of ETA- training and life-long learning, and funded grants and programs, and better administrative and property management meet the needs of businesses and services. OFAM provides centralized workers in the 21st century economy. services to ETA National Office components for procurement and for job For further information, call 202–693–3690. training assistance management. The The Employment and Training Office also plans and administers the Administration has six regional offices ETA personnel and organizational responsible for the oversight and grants management programs, which include administration of employment and staffing, position classification and training programs operated by State management, employee development governments. Regional Offices—Employment and Training Administration

Address (Areas Served) Administrator Telephone Fax

Atlanta, GA (Rm. 6M12, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) (AL, FL, Helen N. Parker ...... 404–302–5300 404–302–5382 GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN). Boston, MA (Rm. E–350, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203) (CT, NJ, Grace A. Kilbane ...... 617–788–0170 617–788–0101 NY, MA, ME, NH, PR, RI, VI, VT). Chicago, IL (Rm. 628, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) (IA, IL, IN, Byron Zudiema ...... 312–596–5400 312–596–5401 KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, OH, WI). Dallas, TX (Rm. 317, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202) (AR, CO, LA, MT, Joseph C. Juarez ...... 972–850–4600 972–850–4605 ND, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY). Philadelphia, PA (Suite 825 E., 170 S. Independence Mall West, Lenita Jacobs-Sim- 215–861–5201 215–861–5260 19106–3315) (DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV). mons. San Francisco, CA (Suite 17–300, 90 7th St., 94103) (AK, AZ, Richard Trigg ...... 415–625–7900 415–625–7903 CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA, American Samoa, Saipan-CNMI, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, Territory of Guam).

For further information, contact the Employment and Training Administration. Phone, 202–693–2700. Internet, www.doleta.gov.

Employee Benefits Security Administration

The Employee Benefits Security responsibilities, EBSA assists workers in Administration (EBSA) promotes and understanding their rights and protecting protects the pension, health, and other their benefits; facilitates compliance by benefits of the over 150 million plan sponsors, plan officials, service participants and beneficiaries in over 6 providers, and other members of the million private sector employee benefit regulated community; encourages the plans. In administering its growth of employment-based benefits;

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and deters and corrects violations of the is enforced through 15 EBSA field offices relevant statutes. The Employee nationwide and the national office in Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Washington, DC. Field Offices—Employee Benefits Security Administration

Area/Address Director

Atlanta, GA (Suite 7B54, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) ...... Rebecca Marshall Boston, MA (Rm. 575, John F. Kennedy Bldg., 02203) ...... Jean Ackerman Chicago, IL (Suite 1600, 200 W. Adams St., 60606) ...... Steve Haugen Cincinnati, OH (Suite 210, 1885 Dixie Hwy., Fort Wright, KY 41011) ...... Paul Baumann Detroit, MI (Suite 1310, 211 W. Fort St., 48226–3211) ...... Patrick Kawa (DS) Dallas, TX (Rm. 900, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202) ...... Roger Hilburn Kansas City, MO (Suite 1100, 2300 Main St., 64108) ...... Steve Eischen Los Angeles, CA (Suite 200, 1055 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91106–2341) ...... Crisanta Johnson Miami, FL (Suite 104, Bldg. H, 8040 Peters Rd., Plantation, FL 33324) ...... Isabel Colon (DS) New York, NY (Suite 1200, 33 Whitehall St., 10004) ...... Jonathan Kay Philadelphia, PA (Suite 870 W., 170 S. Independence Mall W., 19106) ...... Mabel Capolongo St. Louis, MO (Rm. 6310, Robert A. Young Federal Bldg., 1222 Spruce St., 63103–2818) ...... Gary Newman (DS) San Francisco, CA (Suite 11–300, 90 7th St., 94103) ...... Billy Beaver Seattle, WA (Suite 860, 1111 3d Ave., 98101–3212) ...... Duane Peterson (DS) Washington, DC (Suite 200, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910) ...... Elizabeth Bond (DS)

For further information, contact the Employee Benefits Security Administration. Phone, 866–444–3272. Internet, www.dol.gov/ebsa.

Employment Standards Administration

The Employment Standards administers and enforces three equal Administration (ESA) manages and opportunity mandates: Executive Order directs employment standards programs. 11246, as amended; section 503 of the It handles minimum wage and overtime Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; standards; registration of farm labor and the Vietnam Era Veterans’ contractors; determining prevailing wage Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as rates to be paid on Government amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212. These contracts and subcontracts; mandates prohibit Federal contractors nondiscrimination and affirmative action and subcontractors from discriminating for minorities, women, veterans, and on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicapped Government contract and national origin, disability, or veteran subcontract workers; and workers’ status. They also require Federal compensation programs for Federal and contractors and subcontractors to take certain private employers and affirmative steps to ensure equal employees. ESA also safeguards the opportunity in their employment financial integrity and internal processes. OFCCP also shares democracy of labor unions and responsibility with the U.S. Equal administers statutory programs to certify Opportunity Employment Commission in employee protection provisions for enforcing Title I of the Americans with various federally sponsored Disabilities Act. transportation programs. For further information, contact the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs help desk. Contracts The Office of Federal Phone, 800–397–6251. Internet, www.dol.gov/esa/ Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) ofccp/index.htm. Regional Directors—Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs

Address (Areas Served) Director

Southeast (61 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta, GA 30303) (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN) Evelyn Y. Teague Midwest (230 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60604) (IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, Sandra S. Zeigler OH, WI).

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Regional Directors—Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs—Continued

Address (Areas Served) Director

Southwest and Rocky Mtns. (525 S. Griffin St., Dallas, TX 75202) (AR, CO, LA, MT, Joan Sessoms-Ford ND, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY). Northeast (201 Varick St., New York, NY 10014) (CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PR, RI, (vacancy) VI, VT). Mid-Atlantic (170 S. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106) (DC, DE, MD, Michelle Hodge, Acting PA, VA, WV). Pacific (90 7th St., San Francisco, CA 94103) (AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA) ...... William D. Smitherman

Wages The Wage and Hour Division is handicapped workers; minimize losses of responsible for planning, directing, and income and job rights caused by administering programs dealing with a indebtedness; and direct a program of variety of Federal labor legislation. These farm labor contractor registration programs are designed to protect low- designed to protect the health, safety, wage incomes; safeguard the health and and welfare of migrant and seasonal welfare of workers by discouraging agricultural workers. excessively long work hours; safeguard For further information, contact the Office of the the health and well-being of minors; Administrator, Wage and Hour Division, prevent curtailment of employment and Department of Labor, Room S–3502, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. earnings for students, trainees, and Phone, 202–693–0051. Regional Administrators—Wage and Hour Division

Address (Areas Served) Regional Administrator

Northeast Region (850 W., 170 S. Independence Mall W., Philadelphia, PA 19106) ...... Corlis L. Sellers Southeast Region (Rm. 7M40, 61 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta, GA 30303) ...... Oliver Peebles III, Acting Midwest Region (Rm. 530, 230 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60604–1591) ...... Karen Chaikin, Acting Southwest Region (Rm. 800, 525 S. Griffin St., Dallas, TX 75202–5007) ...... Cynthia Watson Western Region (Suite 13, 90 7th St., San Francisco, CA 94103–6714) ...... George Friday, Jr.

Labor-Management Standards The the Labor-Management Reporting and Office of Labor-Management Standards Disclosure Act and related statutes. conducts criminal and civil For Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure investigations to safeguard the financial Act assistance, call 202–693–0123. For electronic integrity of unions and to ensure union forms software technical support, call 866–401– democracy, and conducts investigative 1109. For transit employee protections assistance, audits of labor unions to uncover and call 202–693–0126. Internet, www.dol.gov/esa/ remedy criminal and civil violations of olms. Regional Offices—Office of Labor-Management Standards

Region Address Director

Atlanta, GA ...... Suite 8B85, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303 ...... L. Antoinette Dempsey Chicago, IL ...... Suite 774, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604 ...... Ronald Lehman Philadelphia, PA ...... Suite 775 W., 170 S. Independence Mall West, 19106 ...... Eric Feldman San Francisco, CA ...... Suite 18–300, 90 7th St., 94103 ...... Dennis Eckert

Workers’ Compensation The Office of waters in the United States, and benefits Workers’ Compensation Programs is to coal miners who are totally disabled responsible for programs providing due to pneumoconiosis, a respiratory workers’ compensation for Federal disease contracted after prolonged employees, benefits to employees in inhalation of coal mine dust, and to their private enterprise while engaged in survivors when the miner’s death is due maritime employment on navigable to pneumoconiosis.

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For further information, contact the Office of the Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, Department of Labor, Room S–3524, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202– 693–0031.

Regional Offices—Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs

Region (Areas Served) Address Director

Chicago, IL (IL, IN, MI, OH, WI) ...... Rm. 800, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604 ...... Nancy Jenson Dallas, TX (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Rm. 407, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202 ...... E. Martin Walker Jacksonville, FL (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, Rm. 943, 400 W. Bay St., 32202 ...... Richard Brettell TN). New York, NY (CT, MA, ME, NH, PR, RI, NJ, 201 Varick St., 10014 ...... Robert Sullivan NY, VI, VT). Philadelphia, PA (DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV) .... 170 S. Independence Mall West, 19106 .... R. David Lotz San Francisco, CA (AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV) ...... Suite 15–100, 90 7th St., 94103 ...... Sharon Tyler District Offices Division of Federal Employees’ Compensation Boston, MA ...... Rm. E–260, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203 ...... Susan Morales Chicago, IL ...... 8th Fl., 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604 ...... Joan Rosel Cleveland, OH ...... Rm. 851, 1240 E. 9th St., 44199 ...... Karen Spence Dallas, TX ...... Rm. 100, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202 ...... Frances Memmolo Denver, CO ...... Suite 600, 1999 Broadway, 80202 ...... Shirley Bridge Jacksonville, FL ...... Rm. 826, 400 W. Bay St., 32202 ...... Magdalena Fernandez Kansas City, MO ...... Suite 1090, 2300 Main St., 64108 ...... Lois Maxwell New York, NY ...... 201 Varick St., 10014 ...... Zev Sapir Philadelphia, PA ...... 170 S. Independence Mall West, 19106 .... Jack McKenna San Francisco, CA ...... 90 7th St., 94103 ...... Andrew Tharp Seattle, WA ...... 1111 3d Ave., 98101 ...... Marcus Tapia Washington, DC ...... Rm. 800, 800 N. Capitol St. NW., 20211 ... Linda DeCarlo Division of Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Baltimore, MD ...... 31 Hopkins Plz., 21201 ...... Emma Riley Boston, MA ...... Rm. E–260, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203 ...... David B. Groeneveld Honolulu, HI ...... 300 Ala Moana Blvd., 96850 ...... R. Todd Bruininks Houston, TX ...... Suite 140, 8866 Gulf Freeway, 77017 ...... Brad Soshea Jacksonville, FL ...... Rm. 63A, 400 W. Bay St., 32202 ...... Charles Lee Long Beach, CA ...... Suite 720, 401 E. Ocean Blvd., 90802 ...... Eric Richardson New Orleans, LA ...... Suite 617, 600 S. Maestri Pl., 70130 ...... David A. Duhon New York, NY ...... 201 Varick St., 10014 ...... Richard V. Robilotti Norfolk, VA ...... Rm. 212, 200 Granby Mall, 23510 ...... Theresa Magyar San Francisco, CA ...... Suite 15–100, 90 7th St., 94103 ...... R. Todd Bruininks Seattle, WA ...... Suite 620, 1111 3d Ave., 98101–3212 ...... Karen Staats Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation Charleston, WV ...... Suite 110, 500 Quarrier St., 25301 ...... Richard Hanna Columbus, OH ...... Suite 300, 1160 Dublin Rd., 43215 ...... Lorraine Rardain Denver, CO ...... 1999 Broadway, 80201 ...... Deborah Brunger Greensburg, PA ...... 1225 S. Main St., 15601 ...... Colleen Smalley Johnstown, PA ...... Rm. 226, 319 Washington St., 15901 ...... Stuart Glassman Pikeville, KY ...... 164 Main St., 41501 ...... Roger Belcher Wilkes-Barre, PA ...... Suite 300A, 100 N. Wilkes-Barre Blvd., Maribeth Girton 18702.

District Offices—Division of Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation

Area Address Director

Cleveland, OH ...... Suite 350, 1001 Lakeside Ave., 44114 ...... Annette Prindle Denver, CO ...... Suite 1120, 1999 Broadway, 80201 ...... Janet Kipsen Jacksonville, FL ...... Suite 722, 440 W. Bay St., 32202 ...... James Bibeault Seattle, WA ...... Suite 601, 719 2d Ave., 98104 ...... Joyce Vail

For further information, contact the Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor, Room S– 3524, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202–693–0031. Internet, www.dol.gov/esa/index.htm.

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The Occupational Safety and Health —swift promulgation of strong, Administration (OSHA) sets and enforces protective health and safety standards; workplace safety and health standards —increased outreach and help for and assists employers in complying with workers and their employers in their those standards. OSHA, created pursuant efforts to eliminate and control to the Occupational Safety and Health workplace hazards; and Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), has established a fourfold focus: —partnership with the States that are —firm enforcement of workplace running their own OSHA-approved safety and health rules; programs. Regional Offices—Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Address (Areas Served) Administrator Telephone

Atlanta, GA (Rm. 6T50, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, Cindy Coe Laseter .... 404–562–2300 SC, TN). Boston, MA (Rm. E–340, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203) (CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) .... Marthe Kent ...... 617–565–9860 Chicago, IL (230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI) ...... Michael Connors ...... 312–353–2220 Dallas, TX (Suite 602, 525 Griffin St., 75202) (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Dean McDaniel ...... 972–850–4145 Denver, CO (1999 Broadway, 80202) (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY) ...... Greg Baxter ...... 720–264–6550 Kansas City, MO (Suite 1010, 2300 Main St., 64108) (IA, KS, MO, NE ...... Charles Adkins ...... 816–283–8745 New York, NY (Rm. 670, 201 Varick St., 10014) (NJ, NY, PR) ...... Robert Kulik, Acting .. 212–337–2378 Philadelphia, PA (Suite 740, 170 S. Independence Mall West, 19106) (DC, DE, John Hermanson ...... 215–861–4900 MD, PA, VA, WV). San Francisco, CA (Suite 18100, 90 7th St., 94103) (AZ, CA, HI, NV ...... Ken Atha ...... 415–625–2555 Seattle, WA (Suite 715, 1111 3d Ave., 98101) (AK, ID, OR, WA) ...... Richard Terrill ...... 206–553–5930

For further information, contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202–693–1999.

Mine Safety and Health Administration

The Mine Safety and Health safety and health programs; improves Administration (MSHA) is responsible for and expands training programs in safety and health in the Nation’s mines. cooperation with the States and the MSHA develops and promulgates mining industry; and contributes to the mandatory safety and health standards, improvement and expansion of mine ensures compliance with such standards, safety and health research and assesses civil penalties for violations, and development. All of these activities are investigates accidents. It cooperates with aimed at preventing and reducing mine and provides assistance to the States in accidents and occupational diseases in the development of effective State mine the mining industry. District Offices—Mine Safety and Health Administration (Coal Mine Safety and Health)

District/Address Telephone

Barbourville, KY (3837 S. U.S. Hwy., 25 E, 40906) ...... 606–546–5123 Birmingham, AL (Suite 213, 135 Gemini Cir., 35209–4896) ...... 205–290–7300 Denver, CO (Bldg. 25, E–18, 6th & Kipling, 2d St., 80225) ...... 303–231–5458 Mt. Pleasant, PA (Suite 100, 631 Excel Dr., 15666) ...... 724–925–5150 Madisonville, KY (100 YMCA Dr., 42431–9019) ...... 270–821–4180 Morgantown, WV (604 Cheat Rd., 26508) ...... 304–225–6800 Mount Hope, WV (100 Bluestone Rd., 25880) ...... 304–877–3900 Norton, VA (P.O. Box 560, 24273) ...... 276–679–0230 Pikeville, KY (100 Fae Ramsey Ln., 41501) ...... 606–432–0943 Vincennes, IN (Suite 200, 2300 Willow St., 47591) ...... 812–882–7617 Wilkes-Barre, PA (Suite 034, 7 N. Wilkes-Barre Blvd., 18702) ...... 570–826–6321 Metal/Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health Northeastern (547 Keystone Dr., Warrendale, PA 15086–7573) ...... 724–772–2333

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District Offices—Mine Safety and Health Administration (Coal Mine Safety and Health)—Continued

District/Address Telephone

Southeastern (Suite 212, 135 Gemini Cir., Birmingham, AL 35209–4896) ...... 205–290–7294 North Central (515 W. 1st St., Duluth, MN 55802–1302) ...... 218–720–5448 South Central (Rm. 462, 1100 Commerce St., Dallas, TX 75242–0499) ...... 214–767–8401 Rocky Mountain (P.O. Box 25367, Denver, CO 80225–0367) ...... 303–231–5465 Western (Suite 610, 2060 Peabody Rd., Vacaville, CA 95687) ...... 707–447–9844 Additional Offices Pittsburgh Safety and Health Technology Center (P.O. Box 18233, Pittsburgh, PA 15236) ...... 412–386–6901 Approval and Certification Center (R.R. 1, Box 251, Triadelphia, WV 26059) ...... 304–547–0400 National Mine Health and Safety Academy (1301 Airport Rd., Beaver, WV 25813–9426) ...... 304–256–3100

For further information, contact the Office of Programs, Education and Outreach Services, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor, Room 2317, 1100 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209– 3939. Phone, 202–693–9400.

Office of Disability Employment Policy

The Office of Disability Employment ODEP addresses the significant Policy (ODEP) provides national barriers to employment faced by disability employment policy leadership individuals with disabilities by by developing and influencing the developing and disseminating national, implementation of disability employment State, and local disability employment policies and practices affecting the policy; by fostering implementation of employment of people with disabilities. innovative strategies and practices ODEP’s response to low employment among employers and throughout the rates among such a large group of various systems serving people with Americans is unique, comprehensive, disabilities; by conducting disability- and aggressive, and includes the active related research to build knowledge to involvement and cooperation of Federal, inform policy development; and by State, and local public and private providing technical assistance to service entities, including employers. ODEP also delivery systems and employers to leads efforts to achieve the employment- increase employment opportunities and related goals of the President’s New the recruitment, retention, and Freedom Initiative. promotion of people with disabilities.

For further information, call 202–693–7880. TTY, 202–693–7881. Internet, www.dol.gov/odep.

Bureau of Labor Statistics

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is resource to the Department of Labor. the principal fact-finding agency of the Data are available relating to Federal Government in the broad field of employment, unemployment, and other labor economics and statistics. The characteristics of the labor force; Bureau is an independent national consumer and producer prices, statistical agency that collects, processes, consumer expenditures, and import and analyzes, and disseminates essential export prices; wages and employee statistical data to the American public, benefits; productivity and technological Congress, other Federal agencies, State change; employment projections; and local governments, businesses, and occupational illness and injuries; and labor. BLS also serves as a statistical international comparisons of labor

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statistics. Most of the data are collected The basic data are issued in monthly, in surveys conducted by the Bureau, the quarterly, and annual news releases; Bureau of the Census (on a contract bulletins, reports, and special basis), or on a cooperative basis with publications; and periodicals. Data are State agencies. also made available through an The Bureau strives to have its data satisfy a number of criteria, including: electronic news service, magnetic tape, relevance to current social and diskettes, and microfiche, as well as on economic issues, timeliness in reflecting the Internet at stats.bls.gov. Regional today’s rapidly changing economic offices issue additional reports and conditions, accuracy and consistently releases usually presenting locality or high statistical quality, and impartiality regional detail. in both subject matter and presentation. Regional Offices—Bureau of Labor Statistics

Region Address Commissioner

Atlanta, GA (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN) ...... 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303 ...... Janet S. Rankin Boston, MA (CT, ME, MA, NH, NY, PR, RI, VT) ...... JFK Federal Bldg., 02203 ...... Denis S. McSweeney Chicago, IL (IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI) ...... 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604 ...... Jay Mousa Dallas, TX (AR, CO, KS, LA, MO, MT, NM, OK, TX, UT, 525 Griffin Sq. Bldg., 75202 ..... Stan Suchman WY). Philadelphia, PA (DE, DC, MD, NJ, PA, VA, WV) ...... Suite 610E, 170 S. Independ- Sheila Watkins ence Mall West, 19106. San Francisco, CA (AK, AS, AZ, CA, GU, HI, ID, NV, OR, 71 Stevenson St., 94119–3766 Richard Holden Pacific Islands, WA).

For further information, contact the Associate Commissioner, Office of Publications and Special Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, Room 4110, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20212. Phone, 202–691–5200.

Veterans’ Employment and Training Service

The Veterans’ Employment and Training transition assistance program. Federal Service (VETS) is responsible for contractors are provided management administering veterans’ employment and assistance in complying with their training programs and activities to ensure veterans affirmative action and reporting that legislative and regulatory mandates obligations. VETS protects the are accomplished. The field staff works employment and reemployment rights of closely with and provides technical servicemembers and veterans by assistance to State employment security investigating complaints received under agencies and to Workforce Investment the Uniformed Services Employment and Act and Homeless Veterans Reintegration Programs grant recipients Reemployment Rights Act concerning to ensure that veterans are provided the denial of veterans preference in Federal priority services required by law. They hiring and also complaints concerning also coordinate with employers, labor job, seniority, and pension rights to unions, veterans service organizations, veterans following absences from work and community organizations through for active military service. VETS also planned public information and outreach protects employment and reemployment activities. VETS provides training to rights of members of the Reserve and separating servicemembers through its National Guard. Regional Administrators/State Directors—Veterans’ Employment and Training Service (RA: Regional Administrator; D: Director)

Region/Address Director Telephone

Aberdeen, SD (420 S. Roosevelt St., 57402–4730) ...... Earl R. Schultz (D) ...... 605–626–2325

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Regional Administrators/State Directors—Veterans’ Employment and Training Service—Continued (RA: Regional Administrator; D: Director)

Region/Address Director Telephone

Albany, NY (Rm. 518, Bldg. 12, Harriman State Campus, 12240) ...... Barry Morgan (D) ...... 518–457–7465 Albuquerque, NM (501 Mountain Rd. NE., 87102) ...... Sharon Mitchell (D) ...... 505–346–7502 Atlanta, GA (Rm. 6T85, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303) ...... William Bolls (RA) ...... 404–562–2305 Atlanta, GA (Suite 203, 151 Ellis St. NE., 30303) ...... Ed Gresham (D) ...... 404–656–3127 Austin, TX (Suite 516–T, 1117 Trinity St., 78701) ...... John McKinny (D) ...... 512–463–2814 Baltimore, MD (Rm. 205, 1100 N. Eutaw St., 21201) ...... Stan Seidel (D) ...... 410–767–2110 Baton Rouge, LA (Rm. 184, 1001 N. 23d St., 70802) ...... Lester Parmenter (D) ...... 225–389–0339 Bismarck, ND (1000 E. Divide Ave., 58501) ...... Jerry Meske (D) ...... 701–250–4337 Boise, ID (Suite 101, 413 Idaho St., 83702) ...... Dale Langford (D) ...... 208–332–8947 Boston, MA (1st Fl., 19 Staniford St., 02114–2502) ...... Paul Desmond (D) ...... 617–626–6699 Boston, MA (Rm. E–315, JFK Federal Bldg., 02203) ...... David Houle (RA) ...... 617–565–2080 Carson City, NV (1925 N. Carson St., 89701) ...... Darrol Brown (D) ...... 775–687–4632 Casper, WY (100 W. Midwest Ave., 82602–2760) ...... David McNulty (D) ...... 307–261–5454 Charleston, WV (Rm. 102, 112 California Ave., 25305–0112) ...... Charles Stores (D) ...... 304–558–4001 Chicago, IL (Rm. 1064, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) ...... Heather Higgins (RA) ...... 312–353–4932 Chicago, IL (Rm. 8174, 33 S. State St., 60603) ...... Patrick Winfrey (D) ...... 312–793–3433 Columbia, SC (Suite 141, 631 Hampton St., 29201) ...... William C. Plowden, Jr. (D) ..... 803–765–5195 Columbus, OH (P.O. Box 1618, 4020 East 5th Ave., 43219) ...... Rob Creel (D) ...... 614–466–2768 Concord, NH (Rm. 3602, 53 Pleasant St., James C. Cleveland Federal Dennis Viola (D) ...... 603–225–1424 Bldg., 03301). Dallas, TX (Rm. 858, 525 Griffin St., 75202) ...... Lester L. Williams, Jr. (RA) ...... 214–767–4987 Denver, CO (Suite 700, 633 17th St., 80202) ...... Milton Gonzales (D) ...... 303–844–2151 Des Moines, IA (150 Des Moines St., 50309–5563) ...... Anthony Smithart (D) ...... 515–281–9061 Detroit, MI (Suite 9–550, 3032 W. Grand Blvd., 48202) ...... Todd Kaminski (D) ...... 313–456–3182 Frankfort, KY (2d. Fl. W., 275 E. Main St., 40621–2339) ...... Charles R. Netherton (D) ...... 502–564–7062 Harrisburg, PA (Rm. 1106, 7th & Forster Sts., 17120) ...... Randall Wright (D) ...... 717–787–5834 Hato Rey, PR (No. 198, Calle Guayama, 00917) ...... Angel Mojica (D) ...... 787–754–5391 Helena, MT (301 South Park, No. 578, 59604) ...... Byron Erikson (D) ...... 406–841–2005 Honolulu, HI (Rm. 315, 830 Punch Bowl St., 96813) ...... Tom Rosenswike (D) ...... 808–522–8216 Indianapolis, IN (Rm. SE–103, 10 N. Senate Ave., 46204) ...... Gary Tyler (D) ...... 317–232–6804 Jackson, MS (1235 Echelon Pkwy., 39213–1699) ...... Benjamin McCaffery (D) ...... 601–321–6078 Jefferson City, MO (421 E. Dunklin St., 65101–3138) ...... Mickey J. Jones (D) ...... 573–751–3921 Juneau, AK (1111 W. 8th St., 99802–5509) ...... Thomas Hall (D) ...... 907–465–2723 Lewiston, ME (Suite 104, 5 Mollison Way, 04240) ...... Jon Guay (D) ...... 207–753–9090 Lincoln, NE (550 South 16th St., 68508) ...... Stacy Destafano (D) ...... 402–437–5289 Little Rock, AR (Rm. 237, No. 2 Capitol Mall, 72201) ...... Bryan Gallup (D) ...... 501–682–3786 Madison, WI (Rm. G–201A, 201 E. Washington Ave., 53702) ...... Dan Schmitz (D) ...... 608–266–3110 Montgomery, AL (Rm. 2218, 649 Monroe St., 36131–0001) ...... Thomas M. Karrh (D) ...... 334–223–7677 Montpelier, VT (Rm. 303, 87 State St., 05602) ...... Richard Gray (D) ...... 802–828–4441 Nashville, TN (Suite 406, 350 Pageant Ln., Clarksville, 37040) ...... Angela Mauldin (D) ...... 931–572–1677 Oklahoma City, OK (Room 304–2, 2401 N. Lincoln Blvd., 73105) ...... Kenneth Allen (D) ...... 405–231–5088 Olympia, WA (3d Fl., 605 Woodland Sq. Loop SE., 98503–1040) ...... Tom Pearson (D) ...... 360–438–4600 Philadelphia, PA (770 W., 170 S. Independence Mall, 19106–3310) ...... Joseph W. Hortiz, Jr. (RA) ...... 215–861–5390 Phoenix, AZ (1400 W. Washington St., 85005) ...... Michael Espinosa (D) ...... 602–542–2515 Raleigh, NC (700 Wade Ave., 27605) ...... Evon Digregorio ...... 919–856–4792 Richmond, VA (Rm. 118, 703 E. Main St., 23219) ...... Paul Hinkhouse (D) ...... 804–786–7270 Sacramento, CA (Rm. W1142, 800 Capitol Mall, 94280–0001) ...... William F. Beal (D) ...... 916–654–8178 St. Paul, MN (Suite 200, 332 Minnesota St., 55101) ...... Kevin Nagel (D) ...... 651–296–3665 Salt Lake City, UT (Suite 209, 140 E. 300 South St., 84111–2333) ...... Dale Brockbank (D) ...... 801–524–5703 San Francisco, CA (Suite 2–600, 90 7th St., 94103) ...... Christopher Still (RA) ...... 415–975–4702 Tallahassee, FL (Suite B30, 107 E. Madison St., 32399) ...... Derek Taylor (D) ...... 850–245–7199 Topeka, KS (Suite 509, 900 SW. Jackson St., 66612–1220) ...... Areon Kelvington (D) ...... 785–296–5032 Trenton, NJ (11th Fl., CN–058, Labor Bldg., 08625) ...... Donna Scheel (D) ...... 609–292–2930 Wakefield, RI (4808 Tower Hill Rd., 02879) ...... Steven Durst (D) ...... 401–528–5134 Washington, DC (Rm. 3156, 64 New York Ave. NE., 20002) ...... Stanley Williams (D) ...... 202–671–2143 Wethersfield, CT (200 Follybrook Blvd., 06109) ...... Louis Kennedy (D) ...... 860–263–6490 Wilmington, DE (Rm. 108,4425 N. Market St., 19809–0828) ...... David Rich (D) ...... 302–761–8138

For further information, contact the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and Training, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202–693–4700.

Sources of Information

Contracts General inquiries may be Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. directed to the Procurement Services Phone, 202–693–4570. Center, Room S–4307, 200 Constitution

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Inquiries on doing business with the Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, Job Corps should be directed to the Job DC 20210. Phone, 866–444–3272. Corps Regional Director in the Internet, www.dol.gov/ebsa. appropriate Department of Labor The Bureau of Labor Statistics has an regional office listed in this writeup. information office at 2 Massachusetts Electronic Access Information Avenue NE., Room 2850, Washington, concerning Department of Labor DC 20212. Phone, 202–606–5886. agencies, programs, and activities is Periodicals include the Monthly Labor available electronically through the Review, Consumer Price Index, Producer Internet at www.dol.gov. Prices and Price Indexes, Employment and Earnings, Current Wage Employment The Department of Developments, Occupational Outlook Labor’s Web site (www.dol.gov) provides Handbook, and Occupational Outlook detailed information about job Quarterly. Publications are both free and opportunities with the Department, for sale, but for-sale items must be including the address and telephone obtained from the Superintendent of numbers of the Department’s personnel Documents, Government Printing Office. offices in the regions and in Washington, Inquiries may be directed to the DC. Washington Information Office or to the Publications The Office of Public Bureau’s regional offices. Affairs distributes fact sheets which Publications of the Employment describe the activities of the major Standards Administration, such as Handy agencies within the Department. Reference Guide to the Fair Labor The Employment and Training Standards Act, and OFCCP, Making Administration issues periodicals such as Affirmative Action Work, are available Area Trends in Employment and from the nearest area office. Single Unemployment available by subscription copies are free. through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Reading Rooms Department of Labor Washington, DC 20402. Information Library, Room N2439, 200 Constitution about publications may be obtained Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. from the Administration’s Information Phone, 202–219–6992. Office. Phone, 202–219–6871. The Office of Labor-Management The Office of Labor-Management Standards maintains a Public Disclosure Standards (OLMS) publishes the text of Room at Room N–5616, 200 the Labor-Management Reporting and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, Disclosure Act and pamphlets that DC 20210. Reports filed under the explain the reporting, election, bonding, Labor-Management Reporting and and trusteeship provisions of the act. The Disclosure Act may be examined there pamphlets and reporting forms used by and purchased for 15 cents per page. persons covered by the act are available Reports also may be obtained by calling free in limited quantities from the OLMS the Public Disclosure Room at 202–219– National Office at Room N–5616, 200 7393, or by contacting an Office field Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, office listed in the telephone directory DC 20210, and from OLMS field offices under United States Government, listed in the telephone directory under Department of Labor. United States Government, Department The Employee Benefits Security of Labor. Administration maintains a Public The Employee Benefits Security Disclosure Room at Room N–1513, 200 Administration distributes fact sheets, Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, pamphlets, and booklets on employer DC 20210. Reports filed under the obligations and employee rights under Employee Retirement Income Security ERISA. A list of publications is available Act may be examined there and by writing to the Office of Participant purchased for 15 cents per page or by Assistance, Employee Benefit Security calling the Public Disclosure Room at Administration, Room N–5623, 200 202–693–8673.

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The Office of Small Business Programs 2313, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., maintains a clearinghouse and inventory Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 888– of compliance-assistance materials, 972–7332. Internet, www.dol.gov/osbp. which may be examined in Room C–

For further information concerning the Department of Labor, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Labor, Room S–1032, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202– 693–4650. Internet, www.dol.gov.

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SECRETARY OF STATE HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE JAMES B. STEINBERG Deputy Secretary of State for Management and JACOB J. LEW Resources Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for (VACANCY) Counterterrorism U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator MARK DYBUL Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and (VACANCY) Research Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs RICHARD R. VERMA Chairman, Foreign Service Grievance Board IRA F. JAFFE Chief of Protocol (VACANCY) Counselor and Chief of Staff CHERYL MILLS Civil Service Ombudsman (VACANCY) Counselor of the Department of State CHERYL MILLS Director of the Office of Civil Rights JOHN M. ROBINSON Director, Policy Planning Staff ANNE-MARIE SLAUGHTER Inspector General HAROLD W. GEISEL, Acting Legal Adviser HAROLD KOH Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive DANIEL B. SMITH Secretary of the Department Under Secretary for Arms Control and ROSE GOTTEMOELLER, Acting International Security Affairs Assistant Secretary for International Security C.S. ELIOT KANG, Acting and Nonproliferation Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs FRANK J. RUGGIERO, Acting Assistant Secretary for Verification, ROSE GOTTEMOELLER Compliance, and Implementation Under Secretary for Economic, Energy, and (VACANCY) Agricultural Affairs Assistant Secretary for Economic, Energy, and DAVID NELSON, Acting Business Affairs Under Secretary for Democracy and Global (VACANCY) Affairs Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human KAREN B. STEWART, Acting Rights, and Labor Assistant Secretary for Oceans and RENO L. HARNISH III, Acting International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugees, SAMUEL M. WITTEN, Acting and Migration Under Secretary for Management PATRICK F. KENNEDY Assistant Secretary for Administration STEVEN J. RODRIQUEZ, Acting Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs JANICE L. JACOBS 289

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Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security and ERIC J. BOSWELL Director of the Office of Foreign Missions Assistant Secretary for Information Resource SUSAN SWART Management and Chief Information Officer Assistant Secretary for Resource Management JAMES MILLETTE, Acting and Chief Financial Officer Director and Chief Operating Officer of RICHARD SHINNICK, Acting Overseas Buildings Operations Director General of the Foreign Service and HARRY K. THOMAS, JR. Director of Human Resources Director of the Foreign Service Institute RUTH A. WHITESIDE Director, Office of Medical Services THOMAS W. YUN Under Secretary for Political Affairs WILLIAM J. BURNS Assistant Secretary for African Affairs (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific (VACANCY) Affairs Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian DANIEL FRIED Affairs Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics DAVID JOHNSON and Law Enforcement Affairs Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere THOMAS A. SHANNON, JR. Affairs Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs JEFFREY D. FELTMAN, Acting Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asian RICHARD A. BOUCHER Affairs Deputy Assistant Secretary for and PAUL JONES Assistant Secretary for International ESTHER BRIMMER Organization Affairs Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and (VACANCY) Public Affairs Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and IAN KELLY Spokesman for the Department of State Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural (VACANCY) Affairs Coordinator, International Information JEREMY CURTIN Programs Permanent Representative of the United States HECTOR E. MORALES, JR. of America to the Organization of American States

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United States Mission to the United Nations 1 799 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017

United States Permanent Representative to the SUSAN E. RICE United Nations and Representative in the Security Council Deputy United States Representative to the ALEJANDRO DANIEL WOLFF United Nations United States Representative for Special ROSEMARY DICARLO Political Affairs in the United Nations United States Representative on the Economic (VACANCY) and Social Council United States Representative for United (VACANCY) Nations Management and Reform [For the Department of State statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22, Part 5]

The Department of State advises the President in the formulation and execution of foreign policy and promotes the long-range security and well-being of the United States. The Department determines and analyzes the facts relating to American overseas interests, makes recommendations on policy and future action, and takes the necessary steps to carry out established policy. In so doing, the Department engages in continuous consultations with the American public, the Congress, other U.S. departments and agencies, and foreign governments; negotiates treaties and agreements with foreign nations; speaks for the United States in the United Nations and other international organizations in which the United States participates; and represents the United States at international conferences.

The Department of State was established Asian Affairs, and Western Hemisphere by act of July 27, 1789, as the Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and was Administration The Bureau of renamed Department of State by act of Administration provides support September 15, 1789 (22 U.S.C. 2651 programs and services to Department of note). State and U.S. embassies and consulates. Secretary of State The Secretary of These functions include administrative State is responsible for the overall policy, domestic emergency direction, coordination, and supervision management, and management of of U.S. foreign relations and for the owned or leased facilities in the United States; procurement, supply, travel, and interdepartmental activities of the U.S. transportation support; diplomatic Government abroad. The Secretary is the pouch, domestic mail, official records, first- of the Cabinet, is a publishing, library, and language member of the National Security services; support to the schools abroad Council, and is in charge of the that educate dependents of U.S. operations of the Department, including Government employees assigned to the Foreign Service. diplomatic and consular missions; and Regional Bureaus Foreign affairs small and disadvantaged business activities worldwide are handled by the utilization. Direct services to the public geographic bureaus, which include the and other Government agencies include: Bureaus of African Affairs, European and authenticating documents used abroad Eurasian Affairs, East Asian and Pacific for legal and business purposes; Affairs, Near East Affairs, South and responding to requests under the

1 A description of the organization and functions of the United Nations can be found under Selected Multilateral Organizations in this book.

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DIRECTOR SECRETARY PROGRAMS INFORMATION EXECUTIVE SECRETARY INTERNATIONAL

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

EDUCATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL CULTURAL AFFAIRS CULTURAL PUBLIC AFFAIRS EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT ASSISTANT SECRETARY PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND UNDER SECRETARY FOR RESEARCH ASSISTANT SECRETARY INTELLIGENCE AND DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE

AFFAIRS SECRETARY OF STATE AFFAIRS AFFAIRS ASSISTANT COMPLIANCE SECRETARY LEGISLATIVE ARMS CONTROL VERIFICATION AND POLITICAL MILITARY NONPROLIFERATION ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF STATE ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ARMS CONTROL AND CHIEF OF STAFF UNDER SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LEGAL ADVISER AND BUSINESS AFFAIRS ECONOMIC, ENERGY, ASSISTANT SECRETARY AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS UNDER SECRETARY FOR ECONOMIC, ENERGY, AND ADMINISTRATOR DIRECTOR OFFICE OF UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR CIVIL RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASIAN AFFAIRS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS SOUTH AND CENTRAL STAFF ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DIRECTOR POLICY PLANNING POLITICAL AFFAIRS UNDER SECRETARY FOR AFFAIRS AFFAIRS GENERAL WESTERN INSPECTOR HEMISPHERE NEAR EASTERN EUROPEAN AND EURASIAN AFFAIRS AFRICAN AFFAIRS ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY

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Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts world. Through the Human Rights and and providing the electronic reading Democracy Fund, DRL provides room for public reference to State comprehensive technical and financial Department records; and determining support for democracy and human use of the diplomatic reception rooms of rights, which helps prosecute war the Harry S Truman headquarters criminals, promote religious freedom, building in Washington, DC. monitor free and fair elections, support For further information, contact the Bureau of workers’ rights, encourage the Administration at 703–875–7000. establishment of the rule of law, and Consular Affairs The Bureau of facilitate the growth of civil society. It Consular Affairs is responsible for the participates in the Inter-Governmental protection and welfare of American Forum on Corporate Social citizens and interests abroad; the Responsibility, encouraging governments administration and enforcement of the and private industry to eliminate child provisions of the immigration and labor. DRL also works to advance liberty nationality laws insofar as they concern in and access to electronic the Department of State and Foreign communication through the Secretary’s Service; and the issuance of passports Task Force on Global Internet Freedom. and visas and related services. Approximately 18 million passports a For further information, contact the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor at 202–647– year are issued by the Bureau’s Office of 2126. Passport Services at the processing centers in Portsmouth, NH, and Diplomatic Security The Bureau of Charleston, SC, and the regional Diplomatic Security provides a secure agencies in Boston, MA; Chicago, IL; environment to promote U.S. interests at Aurora, CO; Honolulu, HI; Houston, TX; home and abroad. The Bureau’s mission Los Angeles, CA; Miami, FL; New includes the protection of the Secretary Orleans, LA; New York, NY; of State and other senior Government Philadelphia, PA; San Francisco, CA; officials, resident and visiting foreign Seattle, WA; Norwalk, CT; Detroit, MI; dignitaries, and foreign missions in the Minneapolis, MN; and Washington, DC. United States; the conduct of criminal, In addition, the Bureau helps secure counterintelligence, and personnel America’s borders against entry by security investigations; ensuring the terrorists or narco-traffickers, facilitates integrity of international travel international adoptions, and supports documents, sensitive information, parents whose children have been classified processing equipment, and abducted abroad. management information systems; the For further information, visit the Bureau of physical and technical protection of Consular Affairs Web site at www.travel.state.gov. domestic and overseas facilities of the Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Department of State; providing The Bureau of Democracy, Human professional law enforcement and Rights, and Labor (DRL) is responsible security training to U.S. and foreign for developing and implementing U.S. personnel; and a comprehensive, policy on democracy, human rights, multifaceted overseas security program labor, and religious freedom. DRL serving the needs of U.S. missions and dialogs with foreign governments and the resident U.S. citizens and business builds partnerships in multilateral communities. Through the Office of organizations in order to build global Foreign Missions, the Bureau regulates consensus in support of democratic rule the domestic activities of the foreign and human rights. It prepares the annual diplomatic community in the areas of Country Reports on Human Rights taxation, real property acquisitions, Practices which are regarded as the most comprehensive and objective assessment of human rights conditions around the

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motor vehicle operation, domestic travel, abroad. It guards the U.S. public against and customs processing. abuses of diplomatic privilege and For further information, contact the Bureau of preserves U.S. security interests. OFM Diplomatic Security. Phone, 571–345–2507. Fax, maintains regional offices in New York, 571–345–2527. Internet, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, www.diplomaticsecurity.state.gov. Miami, Houston, and Honolulu. Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs For further information, contact the Office of The Bureau of Economic, Energy, and Foreign Missions. Phone, 202–895–3500. Fax, 202– Business Affairs has overall responsibility 736–4145. for formulating and implementing policy Foreign Service Institute The Foreign regarding international development and Service Institute of the Department of reconstruction, trade, investment, State is the Federal Government’s intellectual property enforcement, primary training institution for foreign international energy issues, terrorism affairs-related training. In addition to the financing and economic sanctions, Department of State, the Institute international communications and provides training for more than 47 other information policy, and aviation and governmental agencies. The Institute’s maritime affairs. more than 500 courses, including some For further information, contact the Bureau of 70 foreign language courses, range in Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs. Phone, length from 1 day to 2 years. The 202–647–7971. Fax, 202–647–5713. Internet, courses are designed to promote www.state.gov/e/eeb. successful performance in each professional assignment, to ease the Educational and Cultural Affairs The adjustment to other countries and Bureau of Educational and Cultural cultures, and to enhance the leadership Affairs administers the principal and management capabilities of the provisions of the Mutual Educational and foreign affairs community. Cultural Exchange Act (the Fulbright- Hays Act), including U.S. international For further information, contact the Foreign Service Institute. Phone, 703–302–6729. Fax, 703–302– educational and cultural exchange 7227. programs. These programs include the prestigious Fulbright Program for Information Resource Management students, scholars, and teachers; the The Bureau of Information Resource International Visitor Program, which Management (IRM) provides the brings leaders and future leaders from Department with the information other countries to the United States for technology it needs to carry out U.S. consultation with their professional diplomacy in the information age. The colleagues; and citizen exchanges IRM Bureau is led by the Department’s through cooperative relationships with Chief Information Officer. IRM U.S. nongovernmental organizations that establishes effective information resource support the Bureau’s mission. management planning and policies; ensures availability of information For further information, contact the Bureau of technology systems and operations, Educational and Cultural Affairs. Phone, 202–203– 5118. Fax, 202–203–5115. Internet, http:// including information technology exchanges.state.gov/. contingency planning, to support the Department’s diplomatic, consular, and Foreign Missions The Office of Foreign management operations; exercises Missions (OFM) operates the motor management responsibility for ensuring vehicles, tax, customs, real property, and that the Department’s information travel programs to regulate and serve the resources meet the business 175 foreign missions in the United States requirements of the Department and and approximately 55,000 foreign provide an effective basis for knowledge mission members and dependents. The sharing and collaboration within the Office is also an advocate for improved Department and with other foreign treatment of U.S. missions and personnel affairs agencies and partners; exercises

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delegated approving authority for the edge technologies. IIP provides localized Secretary of State for development and contact for U.S. policies and messages, administration of the Department’s reaching millions worldwide in English, computer and information security Arabic, Chinese, French, Persian, programs and policies. Russian, and Spanish. IIP delivers America’s message to the world through Inspector General The Office of a number of key products and services. Inspector General (OIG) conducts These programs reach, and are created independent audits, inspections, and strictly for, key international audiences, investigations to promote effective such as U.S. diplomatic missions abroad, management, accountability, and the media, government officials, opinion positive change in the Department of leaders, and the general public in more State, the Broadcasting Board of than 140 countries around the world. Governors (BBG), and the foreign affairs They include Web and print community. OIG provides leadership to publications, speaker programs—both promote integrity, efficiency, traveling (live) and electronic—and effectiveness, and economy; prevent and information resource services. IIP detect waste, fraud, abuse, and orchestrates the State Department’s mismanagement; identify vulnerabilities efforts to counter anti-American and recommend constructive solutions; disinformation/propaganda and serves as offer expert assistance to improve the Department’s chief link with other Department and BBG operations; agencies in coordinating international communicate timely, useful information public diplomacy programs. that facilitates decisionmaking and achieves measurable gains; and keep the For further information, contact the Bureau of Department, BBG, and Congress International Information Programs. Phone, 202– 453–8358. Fax, 202–453–8356. Internet, informed. www.state.gov/r/iip/. For further information, contact the Office of Inspector General. Phone, 202–663–0340. Internet, International Narcotics and Law www.oig.state.gov. Enforcement The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Intelligence and Research The Bureau (INL) is responsible for developing coordinates the activities of U.S. policies and managing programs to intelligence agencies to ensure that their combat and counter international overseas activities are consistent with narcotics production and trafficking, and U.S. foreign policy objectives and to strengthen law enforcement and other interests. It also provides all-source rule of law institutional capabilities analysis which gives the Department outside the United States. The Bureau insights and information to foreign policy also directs narcotics control questions. It organizes seminars on coordinators at posts abroad and topics of high interest to policymakers provides guidance on narcotics control, and the intelligence community and justice sector reform, and anticrime monitors and analyzes foreign public matters to the chiefs of missions. It and media opinion on key issues. supports the development of strong, For further information, call 202–647–1080. sustainable criminal justice systems as well as training for capable police force International Information Programs and competent judicial officials. INL The Bureau of International Information works closely with a broad range of Programs (IIP) informs, engages, and other U.S. Government agencies. influences international audiences about U.S. policy and society to advance For further information, contact the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement America’s interests. IIP is a leader in Affairs. Phone, 202–647–2842. Fax, 202–736–4045. developing and implementing public diplomacy strategies that measurably International Organizations The influence international audiences Bureau of International Organization through quality programs and cutting- Affairs provides guidance and support for

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U.S. participation in international Legal Adviser The Office of the Legal organizations and conferences and Adviser advises the Secretary of State formulates and implements U.S. policy and other Department officials on all toward international organizations, with domestic and international legal matters particular emphasis on those relating to the Department of State, organizations which make up the United Foreign Service, and diplomatic and Nations system. It provides direction in consular posts abroad. The Office’s the development, coordination, and lawyers draft, negotiate, and interpret implementation of U.S. multilateral treaties, international agreements, policy. domestic statutes, departmental For further information, call 202–647–9326. Fax, regulations, Executive orders, and other 202–647–2175. legal documents; provide guidance on International Security and international and domestic law; Nonproliferation The Bureau of represent the United States in International Security and international organization, negotiation, Nonproliferation (ISN), is responsible for and treaty commission meetings; work managing a broad range of on domestic and foreign litigation nonproliferation, counterproliferation, affecting the Department’s interests; and and arms control functions. ISN leads represent the United States before U.S. efforts to prevent the spread of international tribunals, including the weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, International Court of Justice. chemical, and biological weapons) and For further information, contact the Office of the their delivery systems. It is also Legal Adviser. Phone, 202–647–9598. Fax, 202– responsible for the following functions: 647–7096. Internet, www.state.gov/s/l/. —spearheading efforts to promote international consensus on weapons of Legislative Affairs The Bureau of mass destruction proliferation through Legislative Affairs coordinates legislative bilateral and multilateral diplomacy; activity for the Department of State and —addressing weapons of mass advises the Secretary, the Deputy, as destruction proliferation threats posed by well as the Under Secretaries and non-state actors and terrorist groups by Assistant Secretaries on legislative improving physical security, using strategy. The Bureau facilitates effective interdiction and sanctions, and actively communication between State participating in the Proliferation Security Department officials and the Members of Initiative; Congress and their staffs. Legislative —coordinating the implementation of key international treaties and Affairs works closely with the arrangements, working to make them authorizing, appropriations, and relevant to today’s security challenges; oversight committees of the House and —working closely with the UN, the Senate, as well as with individual G–8, NATO, the Organization for the Members that have an interest in State Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Department or foreign policy issues. The International Atomic Energy Agency, and Bureau also manages Department other international institutions and testimony before House and Senate organizations to reduce and eliminate hearings, organizes Member and staff the threat posed by weapons of mass briefings, facilitates Congressional travel destruction; and to overseas posts for Members and staff —supporting efforts of foreign partners throughout the year, and reviews to prevent, protect against, and respond proposed legislation and coordinates to the threat or use of weapons of mass Statements of Administration Policy on destruction by terrorists. legislation affecting the conduct of U.S. For further information, contact the Bureau of foreign policy. Legislative Affairs staff International Security and Nonproliferation. Phone, advises individual Bureaus of the 202–647–9868. Fax, 202–736–4863. Internet, www.state.gov/t/isn. Department on legislative and outreach

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strategies and coorindates those of the planet’s natural resources and the strategies with the Secretary’s priorities. global environment.

For further information, contact the Bureau of For further information, contact the Bureau of Legislative Affairs. Phone, 202–647–1714. Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. Phone, 202–647–6961. Fax, 202– Medical Services The Office of Medical 647–0217. Services (MED) develops, manages, and Overseas Building Operations The staffs a worldwide primary health care Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations system for U.S. Government employees (OBO) directs the worldwide overseas and their eligible dependents residing buildings program for the Department of overseas. In support of its overseas State and the U.S. Government operations, MED approves and monitors community serving abroad under the the medical evacuation of patients, authority of the chiefs of mission. Along conducts pre-employment and in-service with the input and support of other State physical clearance examinations, and Department bureaus, foreign affairs provides clinical referral and advisory agencies, and Congress, OBO sets services. MED also provides for worldwide priorities for the design, emergency medical response in the construction, acquisition, maintenance, event of a crisis at an overseas post. use, and sale of real properties and the use of sales proceeds. OBO also serves For further information, contact the Office of Medical Services. Phone, 202–663–1649. Fax 202– as the Single Real Property Manager of 663–1613. all overseas facilities under the authority of the chiefs of mission. Oceans and International Environmental, and Scientific Affairs For further information, contact the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations. Phone, 703–875– The Bureau of Oceans and International 4131. Fax, 703–875–5043. Internet, www.state.gov/ Environmental and Scientific Affairs obo. (OES) serves as the foreign policy focal point for international oceans, Political-Military Affairs The Bureau of environmental, and scientific efforts. OES Political-Military Affairs is the principal projects, protects, and promotes U.S. link between the Departments of State global interests in these areas by and Defense and is the Department of articulating U.S. foreign policy, State’s lead on operational military encouraging international cooperation, matters. The Bureau provides policy and negotiating treaties and other direction in the areas of international instruments of international law. The security, security assistance, military Bureau serves as the principal adviser to operations, defense strategy and policy, the Secretary of State on international counter-piracy measures, military use of environment, science, and technology space, and defense trade. Its matters and takes the lead in responsibilities include securing base coordinating and brokering diverse access to support the deployment of U.S. interests in the interagency process, military forces overseas, negotiating where the development of international status of forces agreements, coordinating policies or the negotiation and participation in coalition combat and implementation of relevant international stabilization forces, promoting critical agreements are concerned. The Bureau infrastructure protection, regulating arms seeks to promote the peaceful transfers, directing military assistance to exploitation of outer space, develop and U.S. allies, combating illegal trafficking in small arms and light weapons, coordinate policy on international health facilitating the education and training of issues, encourage government to international peacekeepers and foreign government scientific cooperation, and military personnel, managing prevent the destruction and degradation humanitarian mine action programs, and assisting other countries in reducing the

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availability of man-portable air defense —arranging visits of foreign chiefs of systems. state, heads of government, and other high officials to the United States; For further information, contact the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. Phone, 202–647–5104. —organizing credential presentations Fax, 202–736–4413. Internet, www.state.gov/t/pm. of newly arrived Ambassadors, as presented to the President and to the Population, Refugees, and Migration Secretary of State; The Bureau of Population, Refugees, and —operating the President’s guest Migration directs the Department’s house, Blair House; population, refugee, and migration —organizing delegations representing policy development. It administers U.S. the President at official ceremonies contributions to international abroad; organizations for humanitarian —conducting official ceremonial assistance- and protection-related functions and public events; programs on behalf of refugees, conflict —interpreting the official order of victims, and internally displaced persons precedence; and provides U.S. contributions to —conducting outreach programs of nongovernmental organizations which cultural enrichment and substantive provide assistance and protection to briefings of the Diplomatic Corps; refugees abroad. The Bureau oversees —accrediting of over 103,000 the annual admissions of refugees to the embassy, consular, international United States for permanent resettlement, organization, and other foreign working closely with the Department of government personnel, members of their Homeland Security, the Department of families, and domestics throughout the Health and Human Services, and various United States; State and private voluntary agencies. It —determining entitlement to coordinates U.S. international population diplomatic or consular immunity; policy and promotes its goals through —publishing of diplomatic and bilateral and multilateral cooperation. It consular lists; works closely with the U.S. Agency for —resolving problems arising out of International Development, which diplomatic or consular immunity, such administers U.S. international population as legal and police matters; and programs. The Bureau also coordinates —approving the opening of embassy the Department’s international migration and consular offices in conjunction with policy through bilateral and multilateral the Office of Foreign Missions. diplomacy. The Bureau oversees efforts For further information, contact the Office of the to encourage greater participation in Chief of Protocol. Phone, 202–647–2663. Fax, 202– humanitarian assistance and refugee 647–1560. resettlement on the part of foreign Resource Management The Bureau of governments and uses humanitarian Resource Management integrates diplomacy to increase access and strategic planning, budgeting, and assistance to those in need in the performance to secure departmental absence of political solutions. resources. The Bureau manages all For further information, contact the Bureau of departmental strategic and performance Population, Refugees, and Migration. Phone, 202– planning; budgeting and resource 663–1071. Fax, 202–663–1002. Internet, www.state.gov/g/prm. management for operation accounts; global financial services, including Protocol The Chief of Protocol is the accounting, disbursing, and payroll; principal adviser to the U.S. issuance of financial statements and Government, the President, the Vice oversight of the Department’s President, and the Secretary of State on management control program; matters of diplomatic procedure coordination of national security governed by law or international custom resources and remediation of and practice. The Office is responsible vulnerabilities within the Department’s for the following activities: global critical infrastructure; and

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management of the International as the reports required by the Iran, North Cooperative Administrative Support Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act. Services Program. For further information, contact the Bureau of Verification, Compliance, and Implementation. For further information, contact the Bureau of Phone, 202–647–5315. Fax, 202–647–1321. Resource Management. Phone, 202–647–7490. Internet, www.state.gov/t/vc. Internet, www.state.gov/s/d/rm/. Foreign Service To a great extent the Verification, Compliance, and future of our country depends on the Implementation The Bureau of relations we have with other countries, Verification, Compliance, and and those relations are conducted Implementation is responsible for principally by the U.S. Foreign Service. ensuring and verifying compliance with Trained representatives stationed international arms control, worldwide provide the President and the nonproliferation, and disarmament Secretary of State with much of the raw agreements and commitments. The material from which foreign policy is Bureau also ensures that U.S. made and with the recommendations intelligence capabilities to collect, that help shape it. analyze, and disseminate verification Ambassadors are the personal and compliance information are representatives of the President and acquired, maintained, and enhanced. report to the President through the The Bureau is the principal policy Secretary of State. Ambassadors have full representative to the intelligence responsibility for implementation of U.S. community with regard to verification foreign policy by any and all U.S. and compliance matters, and uses this Government personnel within their country of assignment, except those role to promote, preserve, and enhance under military commands. Their key collection and analytic capabilities responsibilities include negotiating and to ensure that intelligence agreements between the United States verification, compliance, and and the host country, explaining and implementation requirements are met. disseminating official U.S. policy, and The Bureau staffs and manages treaty maintaining cordial relations with that implementation commissions, creating country’s government and people. negotiation and implementation policy A listing of Foreign Service posts, for agreements and commitments, and together with addresses and telephone developing policy for future arms numbers and key personnel, appears in control, nonproliferation, and Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts— disarmament arrangements. It also Guide for Business Representatives, provides support to arms control, which is for sale by the Superintendent nonproliferation, and disarmament of Documents, Government Printing policymaking, including information Office, Washington, DC 20402. technology support and secure United States Diplomatic Offices— government-to-government Foreign Service communication linkages with foreign (C: Consular Office; N: No Embassy or Consular Office)

treaty partners. The Bureau is also Country/Capitol Chief of Mission responsible for preparing verifiability Afghanistan/ ...... William B. Wood assessments on proposals and Albania/Tirana ...... John Withers agreements, and reporting these to Algeria/Algiers ...... David D. Pearce Andorra/Andorra La Vella ...... Eduardo Aguirre, Jr. Congress as required. The Bureau also Angola/Luanda ...... Dan W. Mozena prepares the President’s Annual Report Antigua and Barbuda/St. John’s Brent Hardt (charge (N). d’affaires) to Congress on Adherence to and Argentina/Buenos Aires ...... Earl Anthony Wayne Compliance With Arms Control, /Yerevan ...... Joseph Pennington (charge d’affaires) Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Australia/Canberra ...... Robert M. McCallum Agreements and Commitments, as well Austria/Vienna ...... Scott F. Kilner (charge d’affaires) /Baku ...... Anne E. Derse

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United States Diplomatic Offices— United States Diplomatic Offices— Foreign Service—Continued Foreign Service—Continued (C: Consular Office; N: No Embassy or Consular Office) (C: Consular Office; N: No Embassy or Consular Office)

Country/Capitol Chief of Mission Country/Capitol Chief of Mission

Bahamas/Nassau ...... Timothy Zuniga-Brown Guatemala/Guatemala ...... Stephen McFarland (charge d’affaires) Guinea/Conakry ...... (vacancy) Bahrain/Manama ...... J. Adam Ereli Guinea-Bissau/Bissau (N) ...... Marcia S. Bernicat Bangladesh/Dhaka ...... James Moriarty Guyana/Georgetown ...... John Melvin Jones Barbados/Bridgetown ...... Brent Hardt (charge Haiti/Port-au-Prince ...... Janet A. Sanderson d’affaires) Holy See/Vatican City ...... Francis Rooney Belarus/Minsk ...... Karen B. Stewart Honduras/Tegucigalpa ...... Charles Ford Belgium/ ...... Sam Fox /Hong Kong (C) ...... James B. Cunningham Belize/Belmopan ...... J.A. Diffily (charge d’af- Hungary/Budapest ...... April H. Foley faires) Iceland/Reykjavik ...... Carol Van Voorst Benin/Cotonou ...... Gayleatha B. Brown India/New Delhi ...... (vacancy) Bolivia/La Paz ...... Krishna R. Urs (charge Indonesia/Jakarta ...... Cameron R. Hume d’affaires) Iraq/Baghdad ...... Ryan C. Crocker Bosnia and Herzegovina/Sara- Charles L. English Ireland/Dublin ...... Thomas C. Foley jevo. Israel/Tel Aviv ...... James B. Cunningham Botswana/Gaborone ...... Stephen J. Nolan Italy/Rome ...... Ronald Spogli Brazil/Brasilia ...... Clifford M. Sobel Jamaica/Kingston ...... Brenda La Grange Brunei Darussalam/Bandar Seri Emil M. Skodon Johnson Begawan. Japan/ ...... John Thomas Schieffer Bulgaria/Sofia ...... Jon Ross Beyrle Jerusalem (C) ...... Jacob Walles Burkina Faso/Ouagadougou ...... (vacancy) Jordan/Amman ...... Robert S. Beecroft Burma/Rangoon ...... Sharon E. Villarosa Kazakhstan/Almaty ...... Richard Hoagland Burundi/Bujumbura ...... Patricia Moller Kenya/Nairobi ...... Michael E. Ranneberger Cambodia/Phnom Penh ...... Joseph A. Mussomeli Kiribati/Tarawa (N) ...... Larry Miles Dinger Cameroon/Yaounde ...... Janet E. Garvey Korea/ ...... Alexander R. Vershbow Canada/Ottawa ...... Terry Breese (charge /Pristina ...... Tina S. Kaidanow Kuwait/Kuwait ...... Deborah K. Jones d’affaires) Kyrgyz Republic/Bishkek ...... Tatiana Gfoeller Cape Verde/Praia ...... Marianne M. Myles Laos/Vientiane ...... Ravic Rolf Huso Central African Republic/Bangui Frederick B. Cook Latvia/Riga ...... Catherine Todd Bailey Chad/N’Djamena ...... Louis J. Nigro, Jr. Lebanon/Beirut ...... Michelle Sison Chile/ ...... Paul E. Simons Lesotho/Maseru ...... Robert B. Nolan China/Beijing ...... Clark T. Randt, Jr. Liberia/Monrovia ...... Linda Thomas-Green- Colombia/Bogota ...... William R. Brownfield field Comoros/Moroni (N) ...... R. Niles Marquardt Liechtenstein/Vaduz ...... Peter R. Coneway Congo, Democratic Republic of William J. Garvelink Lithuania/Vilnius ...... John A. Cloud, Jr. the/Kinshasa. Luxembourg/Luxembourg ...... Ann Louise Wagner Congo, Republic of the/ Alan W. Eastham Lybia/Tripoli ...... Gene Cretz Brazzaville. Macedonia/Skopje ...... Gillian Arlette Costa Rica/San Jose ...... Peter Cianchette Milovanovic Cote d’Ivoire/Abidjan ...... Wanda L. Nesbitt Madagascar/Antananarivo ...... R. Niles Marquardt Croatia/Zagreb ...... Robert A. Bradtke Malawi/Lilongwe ...... Peter W. Bodde Cuba/Havana (U.S. Interests Michael E. Parmly Malaysia/Kuala Lumpur ...... Christopher J. LaFleur Section). Maldives/Male (N) ...... Robert O. Blake, Jr. Curacao/Willemstad ...... Timothy J. Dunn Mali/Bamako ...... Gillian Arlette /Nicosia ...... Ronald L. Schlicher Milovanovic Czech Republic/Prague ...... Richard W. Graber Malta/Valletta ...... Molly Hering Bordonaro Denmark/Copenhagen ...... James Cain Marshall Islands/Majuro ...... Clyde Bishop Djibouti, Republic of/Djibouti ...... James C. Swan Mauritania/Nouakchott ...... Mark Boulware Dominican Republic/Santo Do- Roland Bullen (charge Mauritius/Port Louis ...... (vacancy) mingo. d’affaires) Mexico/Mexico City ...... Leslie Bassett (charge East Timor/Dili ...... Hans G. Klemm d’affaires) Ecuador/Quito ...... Linda Jewell Micronesia/Kolonia ...... Miriam K. Hughes Egypt/Cairo ...... Margaret Scobey Moldova/Chisinau ...... Michael D. Kirby El Salvador/San Salvador ...... Robert Blau (charge Monaco/Monaco ...... Craig Roberts d’affaires) Mongolia/Ulaanbaatar ...... Mark Clements Minton Equatorial Guinea/Malabo ...... Donald C. Johnson Montenegro, Republic of/ Roderick W. Moore Eritrea, State of/Asmara ...... Ronald K. McMullen Podgorica. Estonia/Tallinn ...... Stanley Davis Phillips Morocco/Rabat ...... (vacancy) Ethiopia/Addis Ababa ...... Donald Y. Yamamoto Mozambique/Maputo ...... (vacancy) Fiji Islands, Republic of/Suva ..... Larry Miles Dinger Namibia/Windhoek ...... Gail Dennise Mathieu Finland/Helsinki ...... Amy J. Hyatt (charge Nauru/Yaren (N) ...... Larry Miles Dinger d’affaires) Nepal/Kathmandu ...... Nancy J. Powell France/Paris ...... Craig Roberts Stapleton Netherlands/The Hague ...... Michael F. Gallagher Gabonese Republic/Libreville ..... Eunice S. Reddick (charge d’affaires) Gambia/Banjul ...... Barry L. Wells New Zealand/Wellington ...... William Paul McCormick Georgia/Tbilisi ...... John F. Tefft Nicaragua/Managua ...... Robert Callahan Germany/Berlin ...... William Robert Timken, Niger/Niamey ...... Bernadette M. Allen Jr. Nigeria/Abuja ...... Robin R. Sanders Ghana/Accra ...... Donald Teitelbaum Norway/Oslo ...... Benson K. Whitney /Athens ...... Daniel P. Speckhard Oman/Muscat ...... Gary Grappo Grenada/St. George (N) ...... Karen McIssac (charge Pakistan/Islamabad ...... Anne W. Patterson d’affaires) Panama/Panama ...... Barbara Stephenson

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United States Diplomatic Offices— United States Diplomatic Offices— Foreign Service—Continued Foreign Service—Continued (C: Consular Office; N: No Embassy or Consular Office) (C: Consular Office; N: No Embassy or Consular Office)

Country/Capitol Chief of Mission Country/Capitol Chief of Mission

Papua New Guinea/Port Leslie V. Rowe Tunisia/Tunis ...... Robert F. Godec Moresby. /Ankara ...... Ross Wilson Paraguay/Asuncion ...... Liliana Ayalde Turkmenistan/Ashgabat ...... Richard Miles (charge Peru/Lima ...... P. Michael McKinley d’affaires) Philippines/Manila ...... Kristie A. Kenney Tuvalu/Funafuti (N) ...... Larry Miles Dinger Poland/Warsaw ...... Victor Henderson Ashe Uganda/Kampala ...... Steven A. Browning Portugal/Lisbon ...... Thomas F. Stephenson /Kiev ...... William B. Taylor Qatar/Doha ...... Joseph LeBaron United Arab Emirates/Abu Dhabi Richard Olson Romania/Bucharest ...... Nicholas F. Taubman United Kingdom/ ...... Robert H. Tuttle Russian Federation/Moscow ...... William J. Burns Uruguay/Montevideo ...... Robin Matthewman Rwanda/Kigali ...... W. Stuart Symington IV (charge d’affaires) St. Kitts and Nevis/Basseterre Brent Hardt (charge Uzbekistan/Tashkent ...... Richard Norland (N). d’affaires) Vanuatu/Port Vila (N) ...... Leslie V. Rowe St. Lucia/Castries (N) ...... Brent Hardt (charge /Caracas ...... John Caulfield (charge d’affaires) d’affaires) St. Vincent and the Grenadines/ Brent Hardt (charge Vietnam/Hanoi ...... Michael W. Marine Kingstown (N). d’affaires) Samoa/Apia ...... William Paul McCormick Yemen/Sanaa ...... Stephen Seche Sao Tome and Principe/Sao Eunice S. Reddick Zambia/Lusaka ...... Donald E. Booth Tome (N). Zimbabwe/Harare ...... James D. McGee Saudi Arabia/Riyadh ...... Ford M. Fraker Senegal/Dakar ...... (vacancy) United States Permanent Diplomatic Serbia/Belgrade ...... Cameron P. Munter Missions to International Organizations Seychelles/Victoria ...... (vacancy) Sierra Leone/Freetown ...... June Carter Perry Organization Ambassador Singapore/Singapore ...... Patricia Louise Herbold Slovak Republic/Bratislava ...... Vincent Obsitnik African Union/Addis Ababa ...... (vacancy) Slovenia/Ljubljana ...... Maryruth Coleman European Union/Brussels ...... Chris Murray (charge (charge d’affaires) d’affaires) Solomon Islands/Honiara ...... Leslie V. Rowe International Civil Aviation Orga- (vacancy) South Africa/Pretoria, Cape (vacancy) nization. Town. Spain/Madrid ...... Eduardo Aguirre, Jr. North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- Sri Lanka/Colombo ...... Robert O. Blake, Jr. tion/Brussels. Sudan/Khartoum ...... Alberto M. Fernandez Organization of American States/ Hector E. Morales, Jr. charge d’affaires) Washington, DC. Suriname/Paramaribo ...... Lisa Bobbie Schreiber Organization for Economic Co- (vacancy) Hughes operation and Development/ Swaziland/Mbabane ...... Maurice S. Parker Paris. Sweden/Stockholm ...... Michael M. Wood Organization for Security and Julie Finley Switzerland/Bern ...... Peter R. Coneway Co-operation in Europe/Vienna. Syrian Arab Republic/Damascus Raymond D. Maxwell United Nations/Geneva ...... (vacancy) (charge d’affaires) United Nations/New York ...... Susan E. Rice Tajikistan/Dushanbe ...... Tracey Jacobson United Nations/Vienna ...... (vacancy) /Dar es Salaam ...... (vacancy) U.S. Mission to United Nations Tony P. Hall Thailand/Bangkok ...... Ralph Leo Boyce, Jr. Agencies for Food and Agri- Togolese, Republic/Lome ...... Patricia M. Hawkins culture. Tonga/Nuku’alofa (N) ...... Larry Miles Dinger U.S. Mission to United Nations Louise V. Oliver Trinidad and Tobago/Port-of- Len Kusnitz (charge Economic, Scientific and Cul- Spain. d’affaires) tural Organization/Paris.

Sources of Information

Contracts General inquiries may be these types of passports to individuals directed to the Office of Acquisitions traveling abroad in connection with Management (A/LM/AQM), Department official employment. For additional of State, P.O. Box 9115, Arlington, VA information, please refer to the Consular 22219. Phone, 703–516–1706. Fax, Affairs web site. Internet, http:// 703–875–6085. travel.state.gov. Diplomatic and Official Passports Electronic Access The Department’s Inquirers for these types of passports , Office of Public should contact their respective travel Communication, coordinates the offices. The U.S. Government only issues dissemination of public electronic

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information for the Department. The Department of State, SA–2, 515 Twenty- main web site (Internet, www.state.gov) second Street NW., Washington, DC and the Secretary’s web site (Internet, 20522–6001. Phone, 202–261–8484. secretary.state.gov) provide Directions to the reading room may be comprehensive, up-to-date information obtained from receptionists at public on foreign policy, support for U.S. entrances to the Department. businesses and careers, and the Additional information about the counterterrorism rewards program and Department’s FOIA program can be much more. found on the FOIA electronic reading The Bureau of Consular Affairs web room (Internet, foia.state.gov). site (Internet, http://travel.state.gov) Missing Persons, Emergencies, Deaths of provides travel warnings and other Americans Abroad For information information designed to help Americans concerning missing persons, travel safely abroad, as well as emergencies, travel warnings, overseas information on U.S. passports and visas voting, judicial assistance, and arrests or and downloadable applications. deaths of Americans abroad, contact the The State Department Electronic Office of American Citizens Services and Reading Room at foia.state.gov uses new Crisis Management, Department of State. information technologies to enable Phone, 888–407–4747 or 202–501–4444 access to unique historical records of (international). Internet, http:// international significance which have travel.state.gov. Correspondence should been made available to the public under be directed to this address: Overseas the Freedom of Information Act or as a Citizens Services, Bureau of Consular special collection. Employment Inquiries about Affairs, Department of State, employment in the Foreign Service Washington, DC 20520. should be directed to HR/REE, Room H– Inquiries regarding international 518, 2401 E Street NW., Washington, parental child abduction or adoption of DC 20522. Phone, 202–261–8888. foreign children by private U.S. citizens Internet, www.careers.state.gov. should be directed to the Office of Information about civil service positions Children’s Issues, CA/OCS/CI, in the Department of State and copies of Department of State, SA–29, 2201 C civil service job announcements can be Street NW., Washington, DC 20520– accessed through the Internet at 4818. Phone, 888–407–4747 or 202– www.careers.state.gov. Individual 501–4444 (international). Internet, http:// questions may be directed to travel.state.gov and http:// [email protected]. Job information staff adoption.state.gov. is also available to answer questions Passports Passport information is from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. eastern time available through the Internet at http:// on Federal workdays. Phone, 202–663– travel.state.gov. For information on 2176. where to apply for a passport nationwide Freedom of Information Act and Privacy go to http://iafdb.travel.state.gov. For Act Requests Requests from the public passport questions, travel emergencies, for Department of State records should or to make an appoinment at any be addressed to the Director, Office of Regional Passport Agency, call the Information Programs and Services, National Passport Information Center at Department of State, SA–2, 515 Twenty- 887–4–USA–PPT (887–487–2778) (TDD/ second Street NW., Washington, DC TTY: 888–874–7793). Passport 20522–6001. Phone, 202–261–8300. information is available 24 hours, 7 days Individuals are requested to indicate on a week; customer service representatives the outside of the envelope the statute are available Monday-Friday 8 a.m. to under which they are requesting access: 10 p.m., eastern standard time, FOIA REQUEST or PRIVACY REQUEST. excluding federal holidays. A public reading room, where Correspondence can be submitted via unclassified and declassified documents Internet at http://travel.state.gov/passport/ may be inspected, is located in the about/npic/npic—896.html or can be

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directed to the appropriate regional Small Business Information Information agency (Internet, http://travel.state.gov/ about doing business with the passport/passport—4312.html) or the Department of State is available from the Correspondence Branch, Passport Office of Small and Disadvantaged Services, Room 510, 1111 Nineteenth Business Utilization. The publication, A Street NW., Washington, DC 20524. Guide to Doing Business With the Public Affairs The Bureau of Public Department of State, the current Forecast Affairs carries out the Secretary’s foreign of Contracting Opportunities, and small policy objectives and helps American business links are available from our and foreign audiences understand the Web site. Phone, 703–875–6822. importance of foreign affairs. Led by the Internet, www.state.gov/m/a.sdbu. Telephone Directory The Department’s Assistant Secretary, who also serves as telephone directory can be accessed at Department spokesman, the Bureau http://state.gov/m/a/gps/directory. pursues the State Department’s mission Tips for U.S. Travelers Abroad Tips for to inform the American people and Americans Traveling Abroad contains foreign audiences and to feed their extensive information about traveling concerns and comments back to and living in foreign countries. Internet, policymakers. Phone, 202–647–6575. http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/ Publications Publications that are living—1234.html. Additional produced on a regular basis include information for travlers is available at Background Notes and the Foreign http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/ Relations series. The Bureau of Public brochures/brochures—1234.html. Affairs also occasionally publishes Visas To obtain information on visas brochures and other publications to for foreigners wishing to enter the United inform the public of U.S. diplomatic States, call 202–663–1225. Internet, efforts. All publications are available on http://travel.state.gov/visa/ the Internet at www.state.gov. visa—1750.html.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Communication, Public Information Service, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520. Phone, 202–647–6575. Internet, www.state.gov.

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SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RAY LAHOOD DEPUTY SECRETARY THOMAS J. BARRETT Chief of Staff JOAN DEBOER White House Liaison NATE TURNBULL Under Secretary for Policy ROY KIENTIZ Counselor to the Under Secretary for Policy (VACANCY) Director of Public Affairs JILL ZUCKMAN Chief Information Officer JACKIE PATILLO, Acting Director, Executive Secretariat LISA F. FARMER, Acting Director of Civil Rights MARY WIGHAM-JONES, Acting Director of Drug and Alcohol Policy and JIM L. SWART Compliance Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business LEONARDO SAN ROMAN, Acting Utilization Director, Office of Intelligence, Security, and MICHAEL LOWDER Emergency Response General Counsel LINDY KNAPP, Acting Inspector General CAL SCOVEL Assistant Secretary for Administration LINDA J. WASHINGTON Assistant Secretary for Aviation and CHRISTA FORNAROTTO, Acting International Affairs Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs LANA HURDLE, Acting and Chief Financial Officer Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs DANA GRESHAM Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy DAVID MATSUDA, Acting

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591 Phone, 202–366–4000; 866–835–5322 (toll free). Internet, www.faa.gov.

Administrator LYNNE A. OSMUS, Acting Deputy Administrator (VACANCY) Associate Administrator for Airports CATHERINE M. LANG, Acting Chief Counsel JAMES W. WHITLOW Chief Operating Officer, Air Traffic HENRY P. KRAKOWSKI Organization Assistant Administrator for Information and DAVID M. BOWEN Chief Information Officer Assistant Administrator for Civil Rights FANNY RIVERA Associate Administrator for Commercial Space GEORGE NIELD Transportation Assistant Administrator for Government and MARY U. WALSH, Acting Industry Assistant Administrator for Financial Services/ RAMESH K. PUNWANI Chief Financial Officer 304

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Assistant Administrator for Human Resource VENTRIS C. GIBSON Management Assistant Administrator for Policy, Planning, NANCY LOBUE, Acting and Environment Assistant Administrator for Public Affairs LAURA J. BROWN, Acting Assistant Administrator for Region and Center PAULA LEWIS Operations Assistant Administrator for Security and CLAUDIA MANNO, Acting Hazardous Materials Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety MARGARET GILLIGAN Assistant Administrator for International DI REIMOLD, Acting Aviation

FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–0650. Internet, www.fhwa.dot.gov.

Administrator JAMES D. RAY, Acting Deputy Administrator (VACANCY) Executive Director JEFFERY F. PANIATI Chief Counsel THOMAS P. HOLIAN III, Acting Associate Administrator for Administration PATRICIA A. PROSPERI Associate Administrator for Civil Rights ALAN MASUDA Associate Administrator for Policy and JAMES A. CHEATHAM, Acting Governmental Affairs Associate Administrator for Public Affairs DOUG R. HECOX, Acting Associate Administrator for Professional and (VACANCY) Corporate Development Associate Administrator for Research, MICHAEL F. TRENTACOSTE Development, and Technology Associate Administrator for Federal Lands JOHN R. BAXTER Highway Associate Administrator for Infrastructure KING W. GEE Associate Administrator for Operations JEFFREY A. LINDLEY Associate Administrator for Planning, GLORIA M. SHEPHERD Environment, and Realty Associate Administrator for Safety JOSEPH S. TOOLE Chief Financial Officer ELISSA K. KONOVE

FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION 1120 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–493–6000. Internet, www.fra.dot.gov.

Administrator KAREN RAE, Acting Deputy Administrator (VACANCY) Special Assistant to the Administrator MICHAEL HALLOCK Director, Public Affairs WARREN FLATAU, Acting Associate Administrator for Financial PEGGY REID Management/Chief Financial Officer and Administration Director, Policy and Communication TIMOTHY BARKLEY Associate Administrator for Railroad MARK YACHMETZ Development Associate Administrator for Safety JO STRANG

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Chief Counsel S. MARK LINDSEY Director, Office of Civil Rights CALVIN GIBSON

NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–9550; 888–327–4236 (toll free). Internet, www.nhtsa.gov.

Administrator CHARLES HURLEY Deputy Administrator (VACANCY) Director of Communications MARK PAUSTENBACH Chief Counsel (VACANCY) Director, Office of Civil Rights ROSE TRUJILLO Senior Associate Administrator for Policy and GREGORY WALTER Operations Supervisor, Executive Secretariat BERNADETTE MILLINGS Director, Office of Human Resources DARLENE PEOPLES Associate Administrator for Planning, REBECCA PENNINGTON Administrative, and Financial Management Associate Administrator, Communications and SUSAN GORCOWSKI Consumer Information Chief Information Officer (VACANCY) Associate Administrator, National Center for JOSEPH CARA Statistics and Analysis Senior Associate Administrator for Traffic Injury BRIAN MCLAUGHLIN Control Associate Administrator for Research and JEFFREY MICHAEL Program Development Associate Administrator for Regional MARLENE MARKISON Operations and Program Delivery Senior Associate Administrator for Vehicle RONALD MEDFORD Safety Associate Administrator for Rulemaking STEPHEN R. KRATZKE Associate Administrator for Enforcement DANIEL SMITH Associate Administrator for Applied Vehicle JOHN MADDOX Safety Research Associate Administrator, National Center for MARILENA AMONI Statistics and Analysis Director, Strategic Planning and Domestic and JOSEPH CARRA Global Integration for Vehicle Safety

FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–4043. Internet, www.fta.dot.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY) Deputy Administrator (VACANCY) Executive Director MATTHEW J. WELBES Associate Administrator for Administration ANN LINNERTZ Associate Administrator for Budget and Policy ROBERT J. TUCCILLO Associate Administrator for Planning SUSAN BORINSKY Associate Administrator for Program SUSAN E. SCHRUTH Management Associate Administrator for Research, VINCENT VALDES Demonstration, and Innovation

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Associate Administrator, Office of (VACANCY) Communications and Congresional Affairs Chief Counsel (VACANCY) Director, Office of Civil Rights CHERYL HERSHEY

MARITIME ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–5807; 800–996–2723 (toll free). Internet, www.marad.dot.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY) Deputy Administrator JAMES E. CAPONITI, Acting Assistant Administrator JAMES E. CAPONITI Associate Administrator for Administration/ TAYLOR E. JONES II Chief Information Officer Associate Administrator for National Security KEVIN M. TOKARSKI Associate Administrator for Intermodal, System H. KEITH LESNICK Development Associate Administrator for Environment and JOSEPH A. BYRNE Compliance Associate Administrator for Business and JEAN E. MCKEEVER Workforce Development Associate Administrator for Budget and DAVID J. RIVAIT Programs/Chief Financial Officer Chief Counsel (VACANCY) Director of Congressional and Public Affairs (VACANCY) Director of Civil Rights DAVID J. ADAMS Secretary, Maritime Subsidy Board LEONARD SUTTER Superintendent, United States Merchant Marine ALLEN B. WORLEY Academy

SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–0091; 1–800–785–2779 (toll free). Fax, 202–366–7147. Internet, www.seaway.dot.gov. 180 Andrews Street, Massena, NY 13662 Phone, 315–764–3200

Administrator COLLISTER JOHNSON, JR. Deputy Administrator CRAIG H. MIDDLEBROOK Chief of Staff ANITA K. BLACKMAN Chief Counsel CARRIE LAVIGNE Director of Trade Development and Public REBECCA A. MCGILL Affairs Director of Congressional Affairs NANCY ALCALDE Director of Budget and Programs KEVIN P. O’MALLEY Associate Administrator SALVATORE L. PISANI Deputy Associate Administrator CAROL A. FENTON Human Resources Officer JILL HAMILTON Director of Engineering THOMAS A. LAVIGNE Chief Financial Officer (VACANCY) Director of Lock Operations and Marine LORI K. CURRAN Services Director of Maintenance KARL J. LIVINGSTON

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PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–4433. Internet, www.phmsa.dot.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY) Deputy Administrator CYNTHIA DOUGLAS, Acting Assistant Administrator/Chief Safety Officer CYNTHIA DOUGLAS Chief Counsel (VACANCY) Director, Office of Civil Rights HELEN HAGIN Associate Administrator for Management and (VACANCY) Administration Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety JEFFREY WIESE Associate Administrator for Hazardous THEODORE WILLKE Materials Safety Director, Office of Governmental, (VACANCY) International, and Public Affairs

RESEARCH AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–7582. Internet, www.rita.dot.gov. Email, [email protected].

Administrator PETER H. APPEL Deputy Administrator STEVEN SMITH, Acting Chief Counsel ROBERT MONNIERE, Acting Deputy Chief Counsel ROBERT MONNIERE Associate Administrator, Office of Government, THOMAS BOLLE, Acting International, and Public Affairs Associate Administrator for Administration (VACANCY) Public Affairs Contact KIM RIDDLE Associate Administrator for Research, JAN BRECHT-CLARK Development and Technology Deputy Associate Administrator for Research, KELLY LEONE Development and Technology Director, Bureau of Transportation Statistics STEVEN DILLINGHAM Deputy Director, Bureau of Transportation DEBORAH JOHNSON, Acting Statistics Director, Volpe National Transportation RICHARD JOHN, Acting Systems Center Director, Transportation Safety Institute JOHN PHILLIPS Associate Administrator, Intelligent SHELLY ROW Transportation Systems Joint Program Office Deputy Associate Administrator, Intelligent JOHN AUGUSTINE Transportation Systems Joint Program Office Director of Civil Rights LINDA BOWMAN Chief Financial Officer KATHY MONTGOMERY

FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 Phone, 202–366–2519. Internet, www.fmcsa.dot.gov.

Administrator (VACANCY) Deputy Administrator (VACANCY)

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Assistant Administrator (Chief Safety Officer) ROSE A. MCMURRAY Regulatory Ombudsman STEVEN LAFRENIERE Director for Administration/Chief Financial KATHLEEN O’SULLIVAN Officer Associate Administrator for Enforcement and WILLIAM QUADE Program Delivery Associate Administrator for Research and TERRY SHELTON Information Technology, and Chief Information Officer Associate Administrator of Field Operations DAN HARTMAN Associate Administrator for Policy and Program LARRY MINOR Development Chief Counsel DAVE TOCHEN Director, Office of Civil Rights KENNIE MAY Director, Office of Communications CANDICE TOLLIVER

SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423–0001 Phone, 202–245–0245. Internet, www.stb.dot.gov.

Chairman FRANCIS P. MULVEY, Acting Vice Chairman CHARLES D. NOTTINGHAM Commissioner (VACANCY) Director, Office of Public Assistance, MATTHEW T. WALLEN Governmental Affairs and Compliance Director, Office of Economics, Environmental LELAND L. GARDNER Analysis, and Administration Director, Office of Proceedings RACHEL D. CAMPBELL General Counsel ELLEN D. HANSON Secretary ANNE K. QUINLAN [For the Department of Transportation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 1, Subpart A]

The U.S. Department of Transportation establishes the Nation’s overall transportation policy. Under its umbrella are 11 administrations whose jurisdictions include highway planning, development, and construction; motor carrier safety; urban mass transit; railroads; aviation; and the safety of waterways, ports, highways, and oil and gas pipelines. Decisions made by the Department in conjunction with the appropriate State and local officials strongly affect other programs such as land planning, energy conservation, scarce resource utilization, and technological change.

The Department of Transportation (DOT) from eight other major departments and was established by act of October 15, agencies. 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 102 and Secretary The Department of 102 note), ‘‘to assure the coordinated, Transportation is administered by the effective administration of the Secretary of Transportation, who is the transportation programs of the Federal principal adviser to the President in all Government’’ and to develop ‘‘national matters relating to Federal transportation transportation policies and programs programs. conducive to the provision of fast, safe, Under Secretary The Under Secretary efficient, and convenient transportation for Policy serves as a principal policy at the lowest cost consistent therewith.’’ advisor to the Secretary and provides It became operational in April 1967 and leadership in policy development for the was comprised of elements transferred Department.

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FOR POLICY ASSISTANT SECRETARY CHIEF OF STAFF FEDERAL RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT HIGHWAY FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION GENERAL COUNSEL FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

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Department of Transportation and testing Aviation and International Affairs The within the transportation industry. Office of the Assistant Secretary for For further information, contact the Office of Drug Aviation and International Affairs has and Alcohol Policy and Compliance. Phone, 202– principal responsibility for the 366–3784. development, review, and coordination of policy for international transportation, Intelligence, Security, and Emergency and for development, coordination, and Response The Office ensures implementation of policy relating to development, coordination, and economic regulation of the airline execution of plans and procedures for industry. The Office: the Department of Transportation to —licenses U.S. and foreign carriers to balance transportation security serve in international air transportation requirements with safety, mobility, and and conducts carrier fitness economic needs of the Nation through determinations for carriers serving the effective intelligence, security, United States; preparedness, and emergency reponse —develops policies to support the programs. The Office monitors the Department in aviation and maritime Nation’s transportation network on a multilateral and bilateral negotiations continuous basis; advises the Secretary with foreign governments and on incidents affecting transportation participates on the U.S. negotiating systems; provides leadership on national delegations; preparedness, response, and —develops policies on a wide range transportation security matters; briefs the of international transportation and trade Secretary on intelligence relevant to the matters; transportation sector; performs DOT’s National Response Framework —arranges and coordinates Emergency Support Function cooperative agreements with foreign responsibilities; coordinates DOT governments for the exchange of state- participation in emergency preparedness of-the-art scientific and technical and response exercises under the information; National Training and Exercise Program; —processes and resolves complaints administers DOT’s Continuity of concerning unfair competitive practices Government and Continuity of in domestic and international air Operations programs; and serves as the transportation; DOT representative for emergency —establishes international and intra- planning for civil aviation support to Alaska mail rates; NATO and other allies. —determines the disposition of requests for approval and immunization For further information, contact the Office of from the antitrust laws of international Intelligence, Security, and Emergency Response. aviation agreements; and Phone, 202–366–6525. —administers the essential air service Transportation Policy The Office of the program. Assistant Secretary for Transportation For further information, call 202–366–8822. Policy has principal responsibility for analysis, development, articulation, and Drug and Alcohol Policy and review of policies and plans for all Compliance The Office ensures that the modes of transportation. The Office: national and international drug and —develops, coordinates, and evaluates alcohol policies and goals of the public policy related to the Secretary are developed and carried out transportation industries, and maintains in a consistent, efficient, and effective policy and economic oversight of manner within the transportation regulatory programs and legislative industries. The Office provides expert initiatives of the Department; advice, counsel, and recommendations —reviews transportation matters to the Secretary regarding drugs and involving the public and private sectors, alcohol as they pertain to the analyzes current and emerging

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transportation policy issues, and assesses —coordinates the development of their economic and institutional intermodal transportation solutions that implications; move people and goods in an energy- —provides departmental policy efficient manner, provide the foundation leadership and coordination on safety, for improved productivity growth, energy, and environmental initiatives strengthen the Nation’s ability to which affect air, surface, marine, and compete in the global economy, and pipeline transportation; obtain the optimum yield from the —provides leadership on questions Nation’s transportation resources. involving the financing of transportation infrastructure projects, and provides For further information, contact the Office of economic analyses of new transportation Transportation Policy. Phone, 202–366–4416. technologies; and

Federal Aviation Administration

The Federal Aviation Administration development, and administers an airport (FAA), formerly the Federal Aviation noise compatibility program with the Agency, was established by the Federal goal of reducing noncompatible uses Aviation Act of 1958 (72 Stat. 731). The around airports. It also develops agency became a component of the standards and technical guidance on Department of Transportation in 1967 airport planning, design, safety, and pursuant to the Department of operations and provides grants to assist Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 106). The public agencies in airport system and mission of the FAA is to regulate civil master planning and airport development aviation and U.S. commercial space and improvement. transportation, maintain and operate air Airspace and Air Traffic Management traffic control and navigation systems for The safe and efficient utilization of the both civil and military aircrafts, and navigable airspace is a primary objective develop and administer programs of the agency. To meet this objective, it relating to aviation safety and the operates a network of airport traffic National Airspace System. control towers, air route traffic control centers, and flight service stations. It Activities develops air traffic rules and regulations Air Navigation Facilities The agency is and allocates the use of the airspace. It responsible for the location, construction also provides for the security control of or installation, maintenance, operation, air traffic to meet national defense and quality assurance of Federal visual requirements. and electronic aids to air navigation. The Civil Aviation Abroad Under the agency operates and maintains voice/ Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the data communications equipment, radar International Aviation Facilities Act (49 facilities, computer systems, and visual U.S.C. app. 1151), the agency display equipment at flight service encourages aviation safety and civil stations, airport traffic control towers, aviation abroad by exchanging and air route traffic control centers. aeronautical information with foreign Airport Programs The agency aviation authorities; certifying foreign maintains a national plan of airport repair stations, airmen, and mechanics; requirements, administers a grant negotiating bilateral airworthiness program for development of public use agreements to facilitate the import and airports to assure and improve safety and export of aircraft and components; and to meet current and future airport providing technical assistance and capacity needs, evaluates the training in all areas of the agency’s environmental impacts of airport expertise. It provides technical

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representation at international aircraft, engines, propellers, and conferences, including participation in appliances. the International Civil Aviation Safety Regulation The Administration Organization and other international issues and enforces rules, regulations, organizations. and minimum standards relating to the Commercial Space Transportation The manufacture, operation, and agency regulates and encourages the maintenance of aircraft, as well as the U.S. commercial space transportation rating and certification (including industry. It licenses the private sector medical) of airmen and the certification launching of space payloads on of airports serving air carriers. It performs expendable launch vehicles and flight inspection of air navigation commercial space launch facilities. It facilities in the United States and, as also sets insurance requirements for the required, abroad. protection of persons and property and Test and Evaluation The agency ensures that space transportation conducts tests and evaluations of activities comply with U.S. domestic and specified items such as aviation systems, foreign policy. subsystems, equipment, devices, materials, concepts, or procedures at any Registration The agency provides a phase in the cycle of their development system for registering aircraft and from conception to acceptance and recording documents affecting title or implementation, as well as assigned interest in the aircraft, aircraft engines, independent testing at key decision propellers, appliances, and spare parts. points. Research, Engineering, and Other Programs The agency Development The research, engineering, administers the aviation insurance and development activities of the agency program under the defense materials are directed toward providing the system with respect to priorities and systems, procedures, facilities, and allocation for civil aircraft and civil devices needed for a safe and efficient aviation operations. The agency system of air navigation and air traffic develops specifications for the control to meet the needs of civil preparation of aeronautical charts. It aviation and the air defense system. The publishes current information on airways agency also performs an aeromedical and airport service and issues technical research function to apply knowledge publications for the improvement of gained from its research program and the safety in flight, airport planning and work of others to the safety and design, and other aeronautical activities. promotion of civil aviation and the It serves as the executive administration health, safety, and efficiency of agency for the operation and maintenance of the employees. The agency also supports Department of Transportation automated development and testing of improved payroll and personnel systems. Major Field Organizations—Federal Aviation Administration

Region/Field Office Address Administrator/Director

Alaskan—AK No. 14, 222 W. 7th Ave., Anchorage, AK 99513 Robert N. Lewis Central—IA, KS, MO, NE 901 Locust, Kansas City, MO 64106 Joseph N. Miniace Eastern—DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA, 1 Aviation Plz., Jamaica, NY 11434 Carmine Gallo WV Great Lakes—IL, IN, MI, MN, ND, 2300 E. Devon Ave., Des Plaines, IL 600180 Barry Cooper OH, SD, WI New England—CT, MA, ME, NH, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803 Amy Lind Corbett RI, VT Northwest Mountain—CO, ID, MT, 1601 Lind Ave. SW., Renton, WA 98055 Kathryn Vernon OR, UT, WA, WY Southern—AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, 1701 Columbia Ave., College Park, GA 30337 Douglas R. Murphy NC, PR, SC, TN Southwest—AR, LA, NM, OK, TX 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76137–4298 Teresa Brunner Western-Pacific—AZ, CA, HI, NV 15000 Aviation Blvd., Hawthorne, CA 90261 William C. Withycombe Europe, Africa 15, Rue de la Loi B–1040, Brussels, Belgium Anthony Fazio Asia-Pacific U.S. Embassy, FAA, Singapore Christopher Metts

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Major Field Organizations—Federal Aviation Administration—Continued

Region/Field Office Address Administrator/Director

Western Hemisphere 8600 NW. 36th St., Miami, FL 33166 Phyllis Preston, Acting William J. Hughes Technical Center Atlantic City, NJ 08405 Wilson Felder Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center 6500 S. MacArthur, Oklahoma City, OK 73125 Lindy Ritz

For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591. Phone, 202–267– 3883. Fax, 202–267–5039.

Federal Highway Administration

The Federal Highway Administration Programs (FHWA) was established as an agency of Federal-aid Highway Program FHWA the Department of Transportation by the manages the Federal-aid Highway Department of Transportation Act (49 Program, which provides financial and U.S.C. 104). Title 23 of the United States technical assistance to States for Code and other supporting legislation constructing and improving the Nation’s authorize the Administration’s various transportation infrastructure. The activities. program includes the provision of FHWA’s mission is to improve mobility engineering standards and policies, on our Nation’s highways through technical expertise, and other assistance national leadership, innovation, and related to the maintenance of highways, program delivery. The Administration rural and urban roads, bridges, tunnels, works with Federal, State, and local hydraulic/geotechnical structures, and agencies as well as other stakeholders other engineering activities. Projects and partners to preserve and improve the associated with the Federal-aid highway National Highway System, which program include the National Highway includes the Interstate System and other System, Surface Transportation Program, roads of importance for national defense Highway Bridge Program, Congestion and mobility. The FHWA works to Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement improve highway safety and minimize Program, Intelligent Transportation traffic congestion on these and other key Systems Program, Transportaton facilities. The FHWA bears the Infrastructure Finance and Innovation responsibility of ensuring that America’s Act Program, the Emergency Relief roads and highways remain safe, Program, and the Federal Lands technologically up-to-date, and Highway Program. environmentally-friendly. Federal Lands Highway Program The Federal Lands Highway Program (FLHP) Through surface transportation programs, funds and gives technical assistance to a innovative and traditional financing coordinated program of public roads mechanisms, and new types of pavement servicing the transportation needs of and operational technology, FHWA Federal and Indian lands. The Program increases the efficiency by which people provides funding for public roads and and goods move throughout the Nation. highways on Federal and tribal lands The Administration also works to that are not a State or local government improve the efficiency of highway and responsibility. The planning, road connections to other modes of construction, and improvement of transportation. The Federal-aid Highway highways and bridges in national forests Program’s budget is primarily divided and parks, other federally owned land, between Federal-aid funding and the and tribal lands benefit from FLHP Federal Lands Highway Program. funding.

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Organization The FHWA consists of a New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Headquarters office in Washington, DC; and Los Angeles serving as extensions of a Federal-aid division office in each the corresponding Federal-aid division State, the District of Columbia, and offices; and three Federal Lands Puerto Rico; four metropolitan offices in Highway division offices. Field and Division Offices—Federal Highway Administration

Field Organization Federal-Aid Division Offices

North CT, IL, IA, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI, WV South AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, PR, SC, TN, TX, VA West AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY

Federal Lands Highway Divisions

Division Address Phone

Eastern Loudoun Technology Ctr., 21400 Ridgetop Cir., Sterling, VA 20166 703–404–6201 Central Suite 390, 12300 W. Dakota Ave., Lakewood, CO 80228 720–963–3500 Western 610 E. Fifth St., Vancouver, WA 98661 360–619–7700

For further information, contact the Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Information and Management Services, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–0534. Internet, www.fhwa.dot.gov.

Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration was Railroad Safety The Administration created pursuant to section 3(e)(1) of the administers and enforces the Federal Department of Transportation Act of laws and related regulations designed to 1966 (49 U.S.C. 103). The purpose of promote safety on railroads; exercises the Administration is to promulgate and jurisdiction over all areas of rail safety enforce rail safety regulations, administer under the Rail Safety Act of 1970, such railroad financial assistance programs, as track maintenance, inspection conduct research and development in standards, equipment standards, and support of improved railroad safety and operating practices. Railroad and related national rail transportation policy, industry equipment, facilities, and provide for the rehabilitation of records are inspected and required Northeast Corridor rail passenger service, reports reviewed. In addition, the and consolidate government support of administration educates the public about rail transportation activities. safety at highway-rail grade crossings and the danger of trespassing on rail Activities property. Passenger and Freight Services The Research and Development The Administration oversees and provides Administration’s ground transportation financial assistance to Amtrak and research and development program administers financial assistance programs seeks to advance all aspects of intercity to demonstrate high-speed rail ground transportation and railroad safety technology, to reduce grade crossing pertaining to the physical sciences and hazards in high-speed rail corridors, to engineering, in order to improve railroad provide for investments in small freight safety and ensure that railroads continue railroads and other rail projects, to plan to be a viable national transportation for high-speed rail projects, and to plan resource. and deploy magnetic levitation Transportation Test Center The technology. Administration tests and evaluates

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conventional and advanced railroad conditions. It is used by Amtrak for the systems and components at the testing of new high-speed locomotives Transportation Test Center near Pueblo, and trains and by the Federal Transit CO. Private sector companies and the Administration for testing urban rapid Governments of the United States, transit vehicles. Canada, and Japan use the facility to For further information, contact the Transportation explore the operation of conventional Technology Center, Pueblo, CO 81001. Phone, and advanced systems under controlled 719–584–0507. Major Field Organizations—Federal Railroad Administration

Region Address Administrator Telephone

Northeastern—CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, Rm. 1077, 55 Broadway, Cambridge, Les Fiorenzo 617–494–2302 NY, RI, VT MA 02142 Eastern—DC, DE, MA, OH, PA, VA, Suite 660, 1510 Chester Pike, Crum David R. Myers 610–521–8200 WV Lynne, PA 19022 Southern—AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, Suite 16T20, 61 Forsyth St. SW., At- Fred Dennin II 404–562–3800 SC, TN lanta, GA 30303–3104 Central—IL, IN, MI, MN, WI Suite 310, 200 W. Adam St., Chicago, IL Laurence A. Hasvold 312–353–6203 60606 Southwestern—AR, LA, NM, OK, TX Suite 450, 4100 International Plz., Fort Bonnie Murphy 817–862–2200 Worth, TX, 76109–4820 Midwestern—CO, IA, KS, MO, NE Suite 464, 901 Locust St., Kansas City, Darrell J. Tisor 816–392–3840 MO 64106 Western—AZ, CA, NV, UT Suite 466, 801 I St., Sacramento, CA Alvin Settje 916–498–6540 95814 Northwestern—AK, ID, MT, ND, OR, Suite 650, 703 Broadway, Vancouver, Dave Brooks 360–696–7536 SD, WA, WY WA 98660

For further information, contact the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–493–6024. Internet, www.fra.dot.gov.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[For the National Highway Traffic Safety losses in motor vehicle crashes and Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 501] repairs; performs studies, conducts demonstration projects, and promotes The National Highway Traffic Safety programs to reduce impaired driving, Administration (NHTSA) was established increase seat belt use, and reduce risky by the Highway Safety Act of 1970 (23 driver behaviors; and issues theft U.S.C. 401 note) to help reduce the prevention standards for passenger and number of deaths, injuries, and nonpassenger motor vehicles. economic losses resulting from motor vehicle crashes on the Nation’s Activities highways. The Administration carries out Research and Development The programs relating to the safety Administration provides a foundation for performance of motor vehicles and the development of motor vehicle and related equipment; administers the State highway safety program standards by and community highway safety program analyzing data and researching, with the FHWA; regulates the Corporate developing, testing, and evaluating Average Fuel Economy program; motor vehicles, motor vehicle investigates and prosecutes odometer equipment, and advanced technologies, fraud; carries out the National Driver and collecting and analyzing crash data. Register Program to facilitate the The research program covers numerous exchange of State records on problem areas affecting safety and includes drivers; conducts studies and operates laboratory-testing facilities to obtain programs aimed at reducing economic necessary basic data. NHTSA strives to

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encourage industry to adopt advanced Enforcement The Office of motor vehicle safety designs, elevate Enforcement identifies and investigates public awareness of safety potentials, problems with motor vehicles and and provide a base for vehicle safety vehicular equipment. If the Office information. determines that a vehicle or equipment Regional Operations and Program suffers from a safety-related defect or Delivery The Administration administers that it does not meet all applicable State highway safety grant programs, Federal motor vehicle safety standards, authorized by the Safe, Accountable, the Office will seek a recall, which Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity requires manufactuers to notify owners Act: A Legacy for Users. The Highway and remedy the defect free of charge. Safety formula grant program provides The Office monitors recalls to ensure funds to the States, Indian nations, and that owners are being notified in a the territories each year to support safety timely manner and the scope of the programs, particularly in the following recall and the remedy are adequate to national priority areas: occupant correct the problem. protection, impaired driving, police National Center for Statistics and traffic services, emergency medical Analysis The Administration maintains a services, data/traffic records, motorcycle collection of scientific and technical safety, pedestrian and bicycle safety, information related to motor vehicle speed control, and roadway safety. safety and operates the National Center Incentive grants are also used to for Statistics and Analysis, whose activities include the development and encourage States to implement effective maintenance of national highway-crash impaired driving, occupant protection, data collection systems and related motorcycle safety, and data analysis efforts. These comprehensive improvement programs. motor vehicle safety information Rulemaking The Administration issues resources serve as documentary Federal motor vehicle safety standards reference points for Federal, State, and that prescribe safety features and levels local agencies, as well as industry, of safety-related performance for vehicles universities, and the public. and vehicular equipment. It conducts the Communications and Consumer New Car Assessment Program, under Information The Administration which passenger cars, light trucks, and develops, directs, and implements vans are subjected to high-speed crashes communications based on NHTSA in order to test their frontal and side policy and programs, including public impact safety performance. Seperate tests awareness campaigns such as ‘‘Click It are conducted to assess the vehicles’ or Ticket’’ and ‘‘Over the Limit. Under resistance to rollovers. Results from these Arrest.’’ It also manages the toll-free tests are made public in order to help Motor Vehicle Auto Safety Hotline to consumers choose the safest motor identify safety problems in motor vehicles. The Administration educates vehicles and equipment. Consumers can consumers on using vehicle safety call the hotline (phone, 888–327–4236; features. To promote maximum feasible TDD, 800–424–9153 or 202–366–7800 fuel economy, it manages a program in the Washington, DC area) 24 hours a establishing and revising fleet average day, 7 days a week, to report safety- fuel economy standards for passenger related problems. English and Spanish car and light truck manufacturers. The speaking representatives are available Administration also carries out an anti- between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. eastern theft program, which includes issuing standard time, Monday through Friday, rules requiring the designation of likely except Federal holidays. Consumers can high-theft vehicles that must meet parts- also reach the hotline via the Internet at marking requirements and calculating www.nhtsa.dot.gov/hotline. These calls and publishing annual motor vehicle form the basis for investigations and, theft rates. ultimately, recalls if safety-related defects

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are identified. The hotline also provides New Car Assessment Program test information and literature to consumers results, and a variety of other highway about vehicle and child-seat recalls, safety information. Regional Offices—National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Region/Address Administrator

Atlanta, GA (Rm. 17T30, 61 Forsyth St. SW., 30303–3104) ...... Terrance D. Schiavone Baltimore, MD (Suite 6700, 10 S. Howard St., 21201) ...... Elizabeth A. Baker Cambridge, MA (55 Broadway, Kendall Sq., Code 903, 02142) ...... Philip J. Weiser Fort Worth, TX (Rm. 8a38, 819 Taylor St., 76102–6177) ...... Georgia S. Chakiris Kansas City, MO (466 Locust St., 64106) ...... Romell W. Cooks Lakewood, CO (Suite 140, 12300 W. Dakota Ave., 80228) ...... Bill Watada Olympia Fields, IL (Suite 201, 19900 Governors Dr., 60461) ...... Michael Witter San Francisco, CA (Suite 2230, 201 Mission St., 94105) ...... David Manning Seattle, WA 98174 (3140 Jackson Federal Bldg., 915 2d Ave., 98174) ...... John Moffat White Plains, NY (Suite 204, 222 Mamaroneck Ave., 10605) ...... Thomas M. Louizou

For further information, contact the Office of Communications and Consumer Information, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–9550. Internet, www.nhtsa.dot.gov.

Federal Transit Administration

[For the Federal Transit Administration statement of fixed guideway service; and bus funds organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, for acquiring buses and rolling stock, Title 49, Part 601] ancillary equipment, and the The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) construction of bus facilities. (formerly the Urban Mass Transportation For further information, call 202–366–2053. Administration) was established as an operating administration of the Elderly and Persons With Disabilities Department of Transportation by section The program provides financial 1 of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1968 assistance to private nonprofit agencies (5 U.S.C. app. 1), effective July 1, 1968. to meet the transportation needs of FTA’s mission is to assist in developing elderly persons and persons with improved mass transportation, encourage disabilities where services provided by the planning and establishment of public operators are unavailable, areawide mass transportation systems, insufficient, or inappropriate; to public and provide financial assistance to State bodies approved by the State to coordinate services for elderly persons or and local governments to finance mass persons with disabilities; or to public transportation systems and carry out bodies which certify to the national transit goals and policy. that no nonprofit corporation or Programs association is readily available in an area to provide the service. Funds are Capital Investment Grants are allocated by formula to the States. Local authorized to assist in financing the organizations apply for funding through acquisition, construction, reconstruction, a designated State agency. and improvement of facilities and For further information, call 202–366–2053. equipment for use in mass transportation service in urban areas. There are three Job Access and Reverse Commute categories of funds available under the Grants The program makes funding capital investment program: fixed available to public agencies and guideway modernization, rolling stock nonprofit organizations to pay the capital renewal, safety-related improvements, and operating costs of delivering new or and signal and power modernization; expanded job access or reverse new starts funds for construction of new commute services, and to promote the

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use of transit during nontraditional work transportation for America’s communities hours, as well as encourage employer- by delivering products and services that based transportation strategies and use of are valued by its customers and by transit pass programs. The program assisting transit agencies in better provides competitive grants for two kinds meeting the needs of their customers. To of projects: accomplish these goals, it partners with —job access projects implementing the transportation industry to undertake new or expanded transportation services research, development, and education for transporting welfare recipients and that will improve the quality, reliability, low-income persons to and from jobs and cost-effectiveness of transit in and needed employment support America and that leads to increases in services such as child care; and transit ridership. —reverse commute projects Transit research and technology efforts implementing new or expanded general- are categorized as follows: purpose public transportation services to —joint partnership agreements with transport residents of urban, rural, and both public and private research suburban areas to suburban employment organizations, transit providers, and centers. industry to promote the early deployment of innovation in public For further information, call 202–366–0176. Internet, www.fta.dot.gov/funding/grants/ transportation services, management, grants—financing—3623.html. operational practices, and technology of broad applicability. Non-Urbanized Area Assistance The —advanced technologies that assist Administration provides capital and the study, design, and demonstration of operating assistance for public fixed-guideways, bus and rapid transit, transportation in non-urbanized areas. fuel-cell-powered transit buses, Funds are allocated to the Governor, and advanced propulsion control for rail the program is administered at the State transit, and other types of technologies level by the designated transportation in development; and agency. Assistance is provided for —international mass transportation planning, administrative, and program programs that promote American transit development activities; coordination of products and services overseas, public transportation programs; vehicle cooperate with foreign public sector acquisition; and other capital entities on research and development in investments in support of transit services the public transportation industries, tailored to the needs of elderly enable American vendors to showcase individuals and individuals with their products and services, and facilitate disabilities and other individuals who technology transfer and information depend upon transit for their basic diffusion for developing nations through mobility. trade missions and other international venues. Planning The program provides financial assistance in meeting the For further information, call 202–366–4052. Internet, www.fta.dot.gov/research. transportation planning needs of metropolitan planning organizations by Rural Transportation Assistance The allocating funds to States which, in turn, Rural Transportation Assistance Program they allocate to the metropolitan allocates funds annually to the States to planning organizations. Assistance is provide assistance for transit research, available for transportation planning, technical assistance, training, and related technical assistance studies, support activities for transit providers demonstrations, management training, serving non-urbanized areas. Additional and cooperative research. funds are used at the national level for For further information, call 202–366–6385. developing training materials, developing and maintaining a national Research and Technology The clearinghouse on rural transit activities Administration seeks to improve public and information, and providing technical

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assistance through peer practitioners to Training and Technical Assistance promote exemplary techniques and Through the National Transit Institute practices. (NTI), the Administration develops and For further information, call 202–366–2053. offers training courses for improving transit planning, operations, workforce Safety The Administration’s safety performance, and productivity. NTI program supports State and local courses are conducted at sites across the agencies in fulfilling their responsibility United States on a wide variety of for the safety and security of urban mass subjects, ranging from multimodal transportation facilities and services, planning to management development, through the encouragement and third-party contracting, safety, and sponsorship of safety and security planning, training, information collection security. Current NTI course offerings are and analysis, drug control programs, available online at www.ntionline.com. system/safety assurance reviews, generic For further information, call 202–366–6635. research, and other cooperative government/industry activities. For further information, call 202–366–4020. Field Organization—Federal Transit Administration

Region/Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA (Suite 800, 230 Peachtree NW., 30303) ...... 404–865–5600 Cambridge, MA (Suite 920, 55 Broadway, 02142) ...... 617–494–2055 Chicago, IL (Suite 320, 200 W. Adams St., 60606) ...... 312–353–2789 Fort Worth, TX (Suite 8A36, 819 Taylor St., 76102) ...... 817–978–0550 Kansas City, MO (Suite 404, 901 Locust St., 64106) ...... 816–329–3920 Lakewood, CO (Suite 310, 12300 W. Dakota Ave., 80228) ...... 720–963–3300 New York, NY (Suite 429, 1 Bowling Green, 10004–1415) ...... 212–668–2170 Philadelphia, PA (Suite 500, 1760 Market St., 19103) ...... 215–656–7100 San Francisco, CA (Suite 1650, 201 Mission St., 94105) ...... 415–744–3133 Seattle, WA (Suite 3142, 915 2d Ave., 98174) ...... 206–220–7954

Metropolitan Offices—Federal Transit Administration

Office/Address Telephone

Chicago, IL (Suite 320, 200 W. Adams St., 60606–5232) ...... 312–886–1616 Los Angeles, CA (Suite 1850, 888 S. Figueroa St., 90017) ...... 213–202–3950 New York, NY (Suite 428, 1 Bowling Green, 10004–1415) ...... 212–668–2201 Philadelphia, PA (Suite 500, 1760 Market St., 19103–4142) ...... 215–656–7070 Washington, DC (Suite 510, 1990 K St. NW, 20006) ...... 202–219–3562

For further information, contact the Office of Communications and Congressional Affairs, Federal Transit Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–4043. Internet, www.fta.dot.gov.

Maritime Administration

The Maritime Administration was directing emergency merchant ship established by Reorganization Plan No. operations. 21 of 1950 (5 U.S.C. app.). The The Maritime Administration Maritime Act of 1981 (46 U.S.C. 1601) administers subsidy programs to pay the transferred the Maritime Administration difference between certain costs of to the Department of Transportation. The operating ships under the U.S. flag and Administration manages programs to aid foreign competitive flags on essential in the development, promotion, and services, and the difference between the operation of the U.S. merchant marine. It costs of constructing ships in U.S. and is also charged with organizing and foreign shipyards. It provides financing

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guarantees for the construction, owned by U.S. citizens, and allocates reconstruction, and reconditioning of them to meet defense needs. ships; and enters into capital It maintains a national defense reserve construction fund agreements that grant fleet of Government-owned ships that it tax deferrals on moneys to be used for operates through ship managers and the acquisition, construction, or general agents when required in national reconstruction of ships. defense interests. An element of this The Administration constructs or activity is the Ready Reserve force supervises the construction of merchant- consisting of a number of ships available type ships for the Federal Government. It for quick-response activation. helps industry generate increased The Administration regulates sales to business for U.S. ships and conducts aliens and transfers to foreign registry of programs to develop ports, facilities, and ships that are fully or partially owned by intermodal transport, and to promote U.S. citizens. It also disposes of domestic shipping. Government-owned ships found nonessential for national defense. It conducts program and technical The Administration operates the U.S. studies and administers a war risk Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, insurance program that insures operators NY, where young people are trained to and seamen against losses caused by become merchant marine officers, and hostile action if domestic commercial conducts training in shipboard insurance is not available. firefighting at Toledo, OH. It also Under emergency conditions the administers a Federal assistance program Maritime Administration charters for the maritime academies operated by Government-owned ships to U.S. the States of CA, ME, MA, MI, NY, and operators, requisitions or procures ships TX. Field Organization—Maritime Administration

Field Office Address Director Telephone

North Atlantic ...... Rm. 418, One Bowling Green, New York, NY 10004 ...... Robert F. McKeon ..... 212–668–3330 Mid Atlantic ...... Rm. 211, Bldg. 4D, 7737 Hampton Blvd, Norfolk, VA 23505 ... L. Frank Mach, Acting 757–441–6393 South Atlantic ..... 51st SW First Ave., Miami, FL 33130 ...... Lauren K. Brand ...... 305–530–6420 Great Lakes ...... Suite 203, 1701 E. Woodfield Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60173 ...... Doris J. Bautch ...... 847–995–0122 Upper Mississippi Suite 2.202F, 1222 Spruce St., St. Louis, MO 63103 ...... Robert G. Goodwin, 314–539–6783 Jr.. Eastern Gulf/ Rm. 1223, 500 Poydras St., New Orleans, LA 70130 ...... James J. Murphy, 504–589–6658 Lower Mis- Acting. sissippi. Southern Cali- Rm. 5190, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90802 .... Alan T. Hicks ...... 562–628–0246 fornia. Northern Cali- Suite 1800, 201 Mission St., San Francisco, CA 94105 ...... John Hummer ...... 415–744–3125 fornia. Pacific Northwest Rm. 3196, 915 2d Ave., Seattle, WA 98174 ...... Randall D. Rogers .... 206–220–7717 Merchant Marine 300 Steamboat Rd., Kings Point, NY 11024 ...... Allen B. Worley ...... 516–773–5000 Academy.

For further information, contact the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366– 5807 or 800–996–2723. Internet, www.marad.dot.gov.

Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation

The Saint Lawrence Seaway administration of the Department of Development Corporation was Transportation in 1966. established by the Saint Lawrence The Corporation, working Seaway Act of May 13, 1954 (33 U.S.C. cooperatively with the Saint Lawrence 981–990), and became an operating Seaway Management Corporation

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(SLSMC) of Canada, is dedicated to The Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence operating and maintaining a safe, Seaway System extends from the Atlantic reliable, and efficient deep draft Ocean to the Lake Superior ports of waterway between the Great Lakes and Duluth/Superior, a distance of 2,342 the Atlantic Ocean. It ensures the safe miles. The Corporation’s main customers transit of commercial and are vessel owners and operators, noncommercial vessels through the two Midwest States and Canadian provinces, Great Lakes port communities, shippers U.S. locks and the navigation channels and receivers of domestic and of the Saint Lawrence Seaway System. international cargo, and the Great Lakes/ The Corporation works jointly with Saint Lawrence Seaway Systems SLSMC on all matters related to rules maritime and related services industries. and regulations, overall operations, International and domestic commerce vessel inspections, traffic control, through the Seaway contributes to the navigation aids, safety, operating dates, economic prosperity of the entire Great and trade development programs. Lakes region.

For further information, contact the Director of Trade Development and Public Affairs, Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–0091. Fax, 202–366–7147. Internet, www.greatlakes-seaway.com.

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials hazardous material regulations. The Administration was established on Office is also responsible for the February 20, 2005. It is responsible for enforcement of regulations other than hazardous materials transportation and those applicable to a single mode of pipeline safety. transportation. The Office manages a Hazardous Materials The Office of fee-funded grant program to assist States Hazardous Materials Safety develops and in planning for hazardous materials issues regulations for the safe and secure emergencies and to assist States and transportation of hazardous materials by Indian tribes with training for hazardous all modes, excluding bulk transportation materials emergencies. Additionally, the by water. The regulations cover shipper Office maintains a national safety and carrier operations, packaging and program to safeguard food and certain container specifications, and hazardous other products from contamination materials definitions. The Office provides during motor or rail transportation. training and outreach to help shippers For further information, call 202–366–0656. and carriers meet the requirements of the Internet, hazmat.dot.gov. Regional Offices—Office of Hazardous Materials Safety

Region Address Chief

Central—IA, IL, IN, KY, MI, MN, MO, Suite 478, 2350 E. Devon Ave., Des Plaines, IL 60018 Kevin Boehne ND, NE, OH, SD, WI Eastern—CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, Suite 306, 820 Bear Tavern Rd., W. Trenton, NJ 08628 Colleen Abbenhaus NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV Southern—AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, PR, SC, Suite 602, 233 Peachtree St. NE., Atlanta, GA 30303 John Heneghan TN Southwest—AR, CO, KS, LA, NM, OK, Suite 1110, 8701 S. Gessner Rd., Houston, TX 77004 Billy Hines TX Western—AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, Suite 550B, 3401 Centrelake Dr., Ontario, CA 91761 Scott Simmons OR, UT, WA, WY

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Pipelines The Office of Pipeline administered grants-in-aid, States that Safety’s (OPS) mission is to ensure the voluntarily assume regulatory jurisdiction safety, security, and environmental of pipelines can receive funding for up protection of the Nation’s pipeline to 50 percent of the costs for their transportation system. The Office intrastate pipeline safety programs. OPS establishes and enforces safety and engineers inspect most interstate environmental standards for pipelines and other facilities not covered transportation of gas and hazardous by the State programs. The Office also liquids by pipeline. OPS also analyzes implements the Oil Pollution Act of data, conducts education and training, 1990 by providing approval for and promotes damage prevention, and testing of oil pipeline spill response conducts research and development for plans. pipeline safety. Through OPS- For further information, call 202–366–4595. Regional Offices—Office of Pipeline Safety

Region Address Chief

Central—IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, Rm. 462, 901 Locust St., Kansas City, MO 64106 Ivan Huntoon ND, NE, OH, SD, WI Eastern—CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, Rm. 7128, 400 7th St. SW., Washington, DC 20590 William Gute NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV Southern—AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, Suite 602, 223 Peachtree St. NE., Atlanta, GA 30303 Linda Daugherty PR, SC, TN Southwest—AZ, LA, NM, OK, TX Suite 1110, 8701 S. Gessner Rd., Houston, TX 77074 Rodrick M. Seeley Western—AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, Suite 110, 12300 W. Dakota Ave., Lakewood, CO 80215 Chris Hoidal OR, UT, WA, WY

For further information, contact the Office of Governmental, International and Public Affairs, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, Suite 8406, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–4831. Internet, www.phmsa.dot.gov.

Research and Innovative Technology Administration

The Research and Innovative Technology system. RITA brings together important Administration (RITA) was created under DOT data, research, and technology the Norman Y. Mineta Research and transfer assets and provides strategic Special Programs Improvement Act (49 direction and oversight of DOT’s U.S.C. 101 note). RITA coordinates, Intelligent Transportation Systems facilitates, and reviews the Department’s Program. research and development programs and RITA is composed of the staff from the activities; performs comprehensive Office of Research, Development, and transportation statistics research, Technology, the Volpe National analysis, and reporting; and promotes Transportation Systems Center, the the use of innovative technologies to Transportation Safety Institute, and the improve our Nation’s transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

For further information, contact the Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–4180. Internet, www.rita.dot.gov. Email, [email protected].

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety the Department of Transportation on Administration was established within January 1, 2000, pursuant to the Motor

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Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 Regulatory Compliance and (49 U.S.C. 113). Enforcement The Administration Formerly a part of the Federal operates a program to improve safety Highway Administration, the Federal performance and remove high-risk Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s carriers from the Nation’s highways. primary mission is to prevent Research and Technology The commercial motor vehicle-related Administration coordinates research and fatalities and injuries. Activities of the development to improve the safety of Administration contribute to ensuring safety in motor carrier operations motor carrier operations and commercial through strong enforcement of safety motor vehicles and drivers. regulations, targeting high-risk carriers Safety Assistance The Administration and commercial motor vehicle drivers; provides States with financial assistance improving safety information systems for roadside inspections and other and commercial motor vehicle commercial motor vehicle safety technologies; strengthening commercial programs. It promotes motor vehicle and motor vehicle equipment and operating motor carrier safety. standards; and increasing safety Other Activities The Administration awareness. To accomplish these supports the development of unified activities, the Administration works with motor carrier safety requirements and Federal, State, and local enforcement procedures throughout North America. It agencies, the motor carrier industry, participates in international technical labor safety interest groups, and others. organizations and committees to help share the best practices in motor carrier Activities safety throughout North America and the Commercial Drivers’ Licenses The rest of the world. It enforces regulations Administration develops standards to test ensuring safe highway transportation of and license commercial motor vehicle hazardous materials and has established drivers. a task force to identify and investigate Data and Analysis The Administration those carriers of household goods which collects and disseminates data on motor have exhibited a substantial pattern of carrier safety and directs resources to consumer abuse. improve motor carrier safety. Field Organization—Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Administration

Region Address Telephone

Eastern—AL, CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, Suite N, 802 Cromwell Park Dr., Glen Burnie, MD 21061–2819 ... 443–703–2240 MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, PR, RI, VT, VA, WV. Southern—AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, Suite 1700, 1800 Century Blvd., Atlanta, GA 30345 ...... 404–327–7400 MS, NM, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX. Midwestern—IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, Suite 210, 19900 Governors Dr., Olympia Fields, IL 60461–1021 708–283–3577 MO, NE, OH, WI. Western—AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, B–300, Golden Hills Office Centre, 12600 W. Colfax Ave., Lake- 303–407–2350 MT, NV, ND, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY. wood, CO 80215.

For further information, contact the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366–2519. Internet, www.fmcsa.dot.gov.

Surface Transportation Board

The Surface Transportation Board was 10101 et seq.) as an independent established in 1996 by the Interstate adjudicatory body organizationally Commerce Commission (ICC) housed within the Department of Termination Act of 1995 (49 U.S.C. Transportation with jurisdiction over

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certain surface transportation economic operational matters; and certain pipeline regulatory matters formerly under ICC matters not regulated by the Federal jurisdiction. The Board consists of three Energy Regulatory Commission. members, appointed by the President In performing its functions, the Board with the advice and consent of the is charged with promoting, where Senate for 5-year terms. appropriate, substantive and procedural The Board adjudicates disputes and regulates interstate surface transportation regulatory reform and providing an through various laws pertaining to the efficient and effective forum for the different modes of surface transportation. resolution of disputes. Through the The Board’s general responsibilities granting of exemptions from regulations include the oversight of firms engaged in where warranted, the streamlining of its transportation in interstate and foreign decisionmaking process and the commerce to the extent that it takes regulations applicable thereto, and the place within the United States, or consistent and fair application of legal between or among points in the and equitable principles, the Board seeks contiguous United States and points in to provide an effective forum for efficient Alaska, Hawaii, or U.S. territories or dispute resolution and facilitation of possessions. Surface transportation appropriate market-based business matters under the Board’s jurisdiction in transactions. Through rulemakings and general include railroad rate and service case disposition, it strives to develop issues, rail restructuring transactions new and better ways to analyze unique (mergers, line sales, line construction, and complex problems, to reach fully and line abandonments), and labor justified decisions more quickly, to matters related thereto; certain trucking reduce the costs associated with company, moving van, and regulatory oversight, and to encourage noncontiguous ocean shipping company private sector negotiations and rate matters; certain intercity passenger resolutions to problems, where bus company structure, financial, and appropriate.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and Compliance, Surface Transportation Board, 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC, 20423–0001. Phone, 202–245–0230. Internet, www.stb.dot.gov.

Sources of Information

Inquiries for information on the air transportation services, contact the following subjects should be directed to Consumer Affairs Division (phone, 202– the specified office, Department of 366–2220). Transportation, Washington, DC 20590, To report vehicle safety problems, or to the address indicated. obtain information on motor vehicle and Civil Rights For information on equal highway safety, or to request consumer employment opportunity, information publications, call the nondiscrimination in DOT employment National Highway Traffic Safety and transportation services, or DOT’s Administration’s 24-hour auto safety Disadvantaged Business Enterprise hotline. Phone, 202–366–0123 certification appeals program, contact (Washington, DC, area) or 800–424– the Director, Departmental Office of 9393 (toll free except Alaska and Civil Rights. Phone, 202–366–4648. Hawaii). Internet, www.dot.gov/ost/docr. Contracts Contact the Office of the Consumer Activities For information Senior Procurement Executive. Phone, about air travelers’ rights or for 202–366–4263. assistance in resolving consumer Employment The principal occupations problems with providers of commercial in the Department are air traffic

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controller, aviation safety specialist, administration at the address indicated in electronics maintenance technician, the text. engineer (civil, aeronautical, automotive, Other reading rooms include: electronic, highway, and general), Department of Transportation Library, administrative/management, and clerical. Room 2200, 1200 New Jersey Avenue For further information, contact the SE., Washington, DC 20590 (phone, Transportation Administrative Service 202–366–0745); Department of Center DOT Connection, Room PL–402, Transportation/TASC Law Library, Room 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., 2215, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202– Washington, DC 20590 (phone, 202– 366–9391 or 800–525–2878. 366–0749); Department of Environment Inquiries on Transportation Library, FB–10A Branch, environmental activities and programs Room 930, 800 Independence Avenue should be directed to the Assistant SW., Washington, DC 20591 (phone, Secretary for Transportation Policy, 202–267–3115); and Department of Office of Transportation Policy Transportation Library, Transpoint Development, Washington, DC 20590. Branch, B–726, 2100 Second Street SW., Phone, 202–366–4416. Washington, DC 20593 (phone, 202– Films Many films on transportation 267–2536). subjects are available for use by Speakers The Department of educational institutions, community Transportation and its operating groups, private organizations, etc. administrations and regional offices Requests for specific films relating to a make speakers available for civic, labor, particular mode of transportation may be and community groups. Contact the directed to the appropriate operating specific agency or the nearest regional administration. office at the address indicated in the Fraud, Waste, and Abuse To report, text. contact the Office of Inspector General hotline, P.O. Box 23178, Washington, Surface Transportation Board DC 20026–0178. Phone, 202–366–1461 Proceedings and Public Records or 800–424–9071. Requests for public assistance with Publications The Department and its pending or potential proceedings of the operating agencies issue publications on Board should be addressed to the Office a wide variety of subjects. Many of these of Public Assistance, Governmental publications are available from the Affairs, and Compliance, Surface issuing agency or for sale from the Transportation Board, 395 E Street SW., Government Printing Office and the Washington, DC 20423–0001. Phone, National Technical Information Service, 202–245–0238. 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA Requests for access to the Board’s 22151. Contact the Department or the public records should be made to the specific agency at the addresses Office of the Secretary, Surface indicated in the text. Transportation Board, 395 E Street SW., Reading Rooms Contact the Washington, DC 20423–0001. Phone, Department of Transportation Dockets, 202–245–0232. PL–401, 400 Seventh Street SW., Telephone Directory The Department Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 800– of Transportation telephone directory is 647–5527. Administrations and their available for sale by the Superintendent regional offices maintain reading rooms of Documents, Government Printing for public use. Contact the specific Office, Washington, DC 20402.

For further information concerning the Department of Transportation, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202–366– 5580. Internet, www.dot.gov.

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SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER DEPUTY SECRETARY NEAL S. WOLIN Chief of Staff MARK PATTERSON Executive Secretary ANDREW MAYOCK Inspector General ERIC THORSON Treasury Inspector General for Tax J. RUSSELL GEORGE Administration General Counsel GEORGE W. MADISON Deputy General Counsel (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary (Economic Policy) ALAN B. KRUEGER Deputy Assistant Secretary (Macroeconomics) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy AARON KLEIN Coordination Deputy Assistant Secretary (Microeconomic JOHN WORTH, Acting Analysis) Assistant Secretary (Legislative Affairs) KIM N. WALLACE Deputy Assistant Secretary (Appropriation and (VACANCY) Management) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Business and (VACANCY) Public Liaison) Assistant Secretary for Management/Chief DANIEL TANGHERLINI Financial Officer/Chief Performance Officer Deputy Assistant Secretary for Chief Human ROCHELLE GRANAT Resources and Chief Human Capital Officer Deputy Chief Financial Officer AL RUNNELS Chief Information Officer MIKE DUFFY Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management (VACANCY) and Budget Senior Procurement Executive TOM SHARPE District of Columbia Pension NANCY OSTROWSKI Assistant Secretary (Public Affairs) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Public Affairs) ANDREW WILLIAMS Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (International Tax MICHAEL MUNDACA Affairs) Treasurer of the United States ROSIE RIOS Under Secretary (Domestic Finance) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary for Financial DAN IANNICOLA Education Deputy Assistant Secretary for Critical D. SCOTT PARSONS Infrastructure Protection and Compliance 327

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Director, Community Development Financial DONNA GAMBRELL Institutions Fund Assistant Secretary (Financial Institutions) MICHAEL S. BARR Deputy Assistant Secretary (Financial (VACANCY) Institutions Policy) Assistant Secretary (Financial Markets) (VACANCY) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Federal Finance) SETH WHEELER Deputy Assistant Secretary (Government (VACANCY) Financial Policy) Fiscal Assistant Secretary KENNETH CARFINE Deputy Assistant Secretary (Accounting Policy) ROBERT N. REID Deputy Assistant Secretary (Fiscal Operations GARY GRIPPO and Policy) Under Secretary (Terrorism and Financial STUART LEVEY Intelligence) Assistant Secretary (Terrorist Financing) DAVID S. COHEN Deputy Assistant Secretary (Terrorist Financing) DANNY GLASER Assistant Secretary (Financial Stability) HERBERT M. ALLISON Assistant Secretary (Intelligence and Analysis) JANICE GARDNER Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax, Trade and TIMOTHY E. SKUD Tariff Policy Director, Office of Financial Crimes JAMES FREIS Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Under Secretary (International Affairs) LAEL BRAINARD Assistant Secretary (International Affairs) ANDY BAUKOL Deputy Assistant Secretary for International MARK SOBEL Monetary and Financial Policy Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and East ROBERT S. DOHNER Asia Deputy Assistant Secretary for Multilateral KAREN MATHIASEN, Acting Development Bank and Specialized Development Institution Deputy Assistant Secretary for Eurasia and ERIC MEYER, Acting Latin America Deputy Assistant Secretary for Technical W. LARRY MACDONALD Assistance Policy Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade and DAVID KAVANAUGH Investment Policy

ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU 1310 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20220 Phone, 202–927–5000. Fax, 202–927–5611. Internet, www.ttb.gov.

Administrator JOHN MANFREDA Deputy Administrator VICKY MCDOWELL Assistant Administrator (Field Operations) MARY RYAN Assistant Administrator (Headquarters) BILL FOSTER Associate Chief Counsel ROBERT TOBIASSEN

OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY 250 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20219 Phone, 202–874–5000. Internet, www.occ.treas.gov.

Comptroller JOHN C. DUGAN

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Chief of Staff JOHN G. WALSH Chief Information Officer BAJINDER N. PAUL Deputy to the Federal Deposit Insurance WILLIAM A. ROWE III Corporation Director (Comptroller of the Currency) Ombudsman LARRY HATTIX First Senior Deputy Comptroller JULIE L. WILLIAMS Senior Deputy Comptroller for the Office of THOMAS R. BLOOM Management and Chief Financial Officer Senior Deputy Comptroller for Midsize JENNIFER C. KELLY Community Bank Supervision Senior Deputy Comptroller and Chief National TIMOTHY M. LONG Bank Examiner Senior Deputy Comptroller for International MARK LEVONIAN and Economic Affairs Senior Deputy Comptroller for Large Bank DOUGLAS W. ROEDER Supervision

BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING Fourteenth and C Streets SW., Washington, DC 20228 Phone, 202–874–3019. Internet, www.moneyfactory.com.

Director LARRY R. FELIX Deputy Director PAMELA J. GARDINER Associate Director (Chief Financial Officer) LEONARD R. OLIJAR Associate Director (Chief Information Officer) PETER O. JOHNSON Associate Director (Eastern Currency Facility) JON J. CAMERON Associate Director (Western Currency Facility) CHARLENE WILLIAMS Associate Director (Management) SCOTT WILSON Associate Director (Product and Technology JUDITH DIAZ MYERS Development) Chief Counsel KEVIN RICE

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE 401 Fourteenth Street SW., Washington, DC 20227 Phone, 202–874–6740. Internet, www.fms.treas.gov.

Commissioner DAVID A. LEBRYK, Acting Deputy Commissioner MARGARET MARQUETTE, Acting Director, Legislative and Public Affairs ALVINA A. MCHALE Chief Counsel MIKE COLLOTTA, Acting Assistant Commissioner, Debt Management SCOTT JOHNSON Services Assistant Commissioner, Federal Finance SHERYL MORROW Assistant Commissioner, Governmentwide D. JAMES STURGILL Accounting and Agency Services Assistant Commissioner, Information Resources JOHN KOPEC, Acting Assistant Commissioner, Management (Chief DAVID REBICH, Acting Financial Officer) Assistant Commissioner, Regional Operations RITA BRATCHER

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INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224 Phone, 202–622–5000. Internet, www.irs.gov.

Commissioner of Internal Revenue DOUGLAS H. SHULMAN Commissioner, Large and Midsize Business STEVEN T. MILLER Division Commissioner, Small Business/Self-Employed CHRISTOPHER WAGNER Division Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government SARAH H. INGRAM Entities Division Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division RICK BYRD Deputy Commissioner Operations Support MARK A. ERNST Deputy Commissioner Services and LINDA STIFF Enforcement Chief Counsel CLARISSA POTTER, Acting Chief Financial Officer ALISON DOONE Chief, Agency-Wide Shared Services DAVID GRANT, Acting Chief, Appeals DIANE RYAN Chief, Communications and Liaison FRANK M. KEITH Chief, Criminal Investigation EILEEN MAYER Chief Technology Officer TERRY V. MILHOLLAND National Taxpayer Advocate NINA E. OLSON Director, Office of Research, Analysis and MARK J. MAZUR Statistics Chief Human Capitol Officer JIM FALCONE Director, Privacy, Information Protection and DEBORAH G. WOLF Data Security Director, Office of Professional Responsibility KAREN L. HAWKINS Director, Whistleblower Office STEVE A. WHITLOCK

UNITED STATES MINT 801 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20220 Phone, 202–354–7200. Internet, www.usmint.gov.

Director EDMUND C. MOY Deputy Director ANDREW BRUNHART Chief Counsel DAN SHAVER Associate Director, Finance PATRICIA M. GREINER Associate Director, Information Technology ANDREW BRUNHART, Acting Associate Director, Manufacturing RICHARD PETERSON Associate Director, Sales and Marketing B.B. CRAIG Associate Director, Protection DENNIS O’CONNOR

BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT 999 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20239–0001 Phone, 202–504–3500. Internet, www.publicdebt.treas.gov

Commissioner VAN ZECK Deputy Commissioner ANITA SHANDOR Chief Counsel PAUL WOLFTEICH Director (Public and Legislative Affairs Staff) KIM TREAT Executive Director (Government Securities LORI SANTAMORENA Regulation Staff)

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Assistant Commissioner (Financing) DARA SEAMAN Assistant Commissioner (Information KIMBERLY A. MCCOY Technology) Assistant Commissioner (Public Debt DEBRA HINES Accounting) Assistant Commissioner (Retail Securities) JOHN R. SWALES III Assistant Commissioner (Management Services) FRED PYATT Executive Director (Administration Resource CYNTHIA Z. SPRINGER Center)

OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPERVISION 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552 Phone, 202–906–6000. Internet, www.ots.treas.gov.

Director JOHN E. BOWMAN, Acting Deputy Director SCOTT N. POLAKOFF Chief Counsel JOHN E. BOWMAN Managing Director, Examinations, Supervision TIMOTHY T. WARD and Consumer Protection Managing Director, External Affairs BARBARA L. SHYCOFF Chief Information Officer and Chief Financial WAYNE G. LEISS Officer Managing Director, Human Resources and (VACANCY) Administrative Services

The Department of the Treasury performs four basic functions: formulating and recommending economic, financial, tax, and fiscal policies; serving as financial agent for the U.S. Government; enforcing the law; and manufacturing coins and currency.

The Treasury Department was created by serves as the Government’s chief act of September 2, 1789 (31 U.S.C. 301 financial officer. and 301 note). Many subsequent acts have figured in the development of the Activities Department, delegating new duties to its Economic Policy The Office of the charge and establishing the numerous Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy bureaus and divisions that now comprise assists policymakers in the determination the Treasury. of economic policies. The Office: Secretary As a major policy adviser to —reviews and analyzes domestic and the President, the Secretary has primary international economic issues and responsibility for formulating and developments in the financial markets; recommending domestic and —assists in the development of official international financial, economic, and economic projections; and tax policy; participating in the —works closely with Federal formulation of broad fiscal policies that Government agencies to develop have general significance for the economic forecasts underlying the yearly economy; and managing the public debt. budget process. The Secretary also oversees the activities Enforcement The The Office of the of the Department in carrying out its Assistant Secretary for Enforcement major law enforcement responsibility; in coordinates Treasury law enforcement serving as the financial agent for the U.S. matters, including the formulation of Government; and in manufacturing policies for Treasury enforcement coins, currency, and other products for activities, and cooperates on law customer agencies. The Secretary also enforcement matters with other Federal

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FINANCIAL ASSISTANT DIRECTOR 1 OPERATIONS (WORKFORCE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT) INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY ASSISTANT OFFICER SECRETARY CHIEF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AND DEPUTY DEPUTY DEPUTY CAPITAL OFFICER ASSISTANT OFFICE OF ASSISTANT ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, SECRETARY SECRETARY SECRETARY AND BUDGET) CHIEF HUMAN DC PENSIONS (OPERATIONS) (MANAGEMENT OF THE TREASURER UNITED STATES DEPUTY DEPUTY DEPUTY BUREAU DEPUTY AFFAIRS) ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT AND TRADE SECRETARY SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY (TAX POLICY) TARIFFS AND SECRETARY ALCOHOL TAX (TAX POLICY) (REGULATORY (REGULATORY (TAX ANALYSIS) INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT) ADMINISTRATION CRIME) CRIMES ASSETS POLICY) DEPUTY DEPUTY DEPUTY FOREIGN CONTROL FINANCE) NETWORK FINANCIAL FINANCIAL (FEDERAL OFFICE OF DIRECTOR, ASSISTANT FINANCING ASSISTANT ASSISTANT MARKETS) SECRETARY SECRETARY (TERRORISM SECRETARY (FINANCIAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY (GOVERNMENT ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL FUND FOR POLICY) DEPUTY DEPUTY FINANCIAL (FINANCIAL ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, (FINANCIAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY EDUCATION) COMMUNITY (FINANCIAL ASSISTANT INSTITUTIONS INSTITUTIONS SECRETARY DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS) OF THE BUREAU PUBLIC DEBT UNDER SECRETARY DOMESTIC FINANCE POLICY) (FISCAL DEPUTY POLICY) DEPUTY DEPUTY FISCAL (CRITICAL ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY SECRETARY ASSISTANT COMPLIANCE AND POLICY) OPERATIONS SECRETARY (ACCOUNTING SERVICE INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCIAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT LEGAL DEPUTY DIVISION GENERAL COUNSEL GENERAL COUNSEL TREASURY BUREAUS SECRETARY DEPUTY SECRETARY INSPECTOR GENERAL TAX ADMINISTRATION DEPUTY (POLICY DEPUTY ANALYSIS) ASSISTANT ASSISTANT POLICY) SECRETARY SECRETARY ASSISTANT (ECONOMIC SECRETARY COORDINATION) (MACROECONOMIC GENERAL OFFICE OF INSPECTOR DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (PUBLIC DEPUTY (PUBLIC DEPUTY AFFAIRS) LIAISON) (PUBLIC AFFAIRS) AND ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY PRINTING BUREAU OF ENGRAVING DEPUTY DEPUTY FINANCE) MINT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY (BANKING AND DEPUTY (APPROPRIATIONS AND MANAGEMENT) UNITED STATES CHIEF OF STAFF AFFAIRS) ASSISTANT SECRETARY (LEGISLATIVE DEPUTY DEPUTY BUDGET) (TAX AND THRIFT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY OFFICE OF CHIEF OF STAFF (INTERNATIONAL) SUPERVISION COUNSELOR POLICY) POLICY) DEPUTY DEPUTY DEPUTY OF THE DEBT AND (EURASIA) FINANCIAL ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY SECRETARY SECRETARY CURRENCY DEVELOPMENT, MONETARY AND (INTERNATIONAL (INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER FOR AFFAIRS) ASSISTANT SECRETARY (INTERNATIONAL UNDER SECRETARY DEPUTY POLICY) DEPUTY POLICY) DEPUTY POLICY) DEPUTY ASSISTANT ASSISTANT (DEBT AND ASSISTANT ASSISTANT SECRETARY (TECHNICAL (TRADE AND SECRETARY SECRETARY (AFRICA, THE SECRETARY ASSISTANCE INVESTMENT INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS MIDDLE EAST SERVICE REVENUE INTERNAL Assistant Secretary (Management) and Chief Financial Officer is Treasury's Operating Officer. DEVELOPMENT AND SOUTH ASIA) 1

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agencies. It oversees the following —conduct financial diplomacy with branches of the Department: industrial and developing nations and —the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and regions; Trade Bureau, charged with collecting —work toward improving the structure excise taxes on alcoholic beverages and and operations of the international tobacco products; monetary system; —the Office of Financial Enforcement, —monitor developments in foreign assisting in implementing the Bank exchange and other markets and official Secrecy Act and administering related operations affecting those markets; Treasury regulations; and —facilitate structural monetary —the Office of Foreign Assets Control, cooperation through the International controlling assets in the United States of Monetary Fund and other channels; ‘‘blocked’’ countries and the flow of —oversee U.S. participation in the funds and trade to them. multilateral development banks and Financial Institutions The Office of the coordinate U.S. policies and operations Assistant Secretary for Financial relating to bilateral and multilateral Institutions exercises policy direction and development lending programs and control over Department activities institutions; —formulate policy concerning relating to the substance of proposed financing of trade; legislation pertaining to the general —coordinate policies toward foreign activities and regulation of private investments in the United States and financial intermediaries and relating to U.S. investments abroad; and other Federal regulatory agencies. —analyze balance of payments and Fiscal Affairs The Office of the Fiscal other basic financial and economic data, Assistant Secretary supervises the including energy data, affecting world administration of the Government’s fiscal payment patterns and the world affairs. It manages the cash position of economic outlook. the Treasury and projects and monitors Tax Policy The Office of the Assistant ‘‘debt subject-to-limit;’’ directs the Secretary for Tax Policy advises and performance of the fiscal agency assists the Secretary and the Deputy functions of the Federal Reserve Banks; Secretary in the formulation and conducts governmentwide accounting execution of domestic and international and cash management activities; tax policies and programs. These exercises supervision over depositories of functions include: the United States; and provides —analysis of proposed tax legislation management overview of investment and tax programs; practices for Government trusts and —projections of economic trends other accounts. affecting tax bases; International Affairs The Office of the —studies of effects of alternative tax Assistant Secretary for International measures; Affairs advises and assists policymakers —preparation of official estimates of in the formulation and execution of Government receipts for the President’s policies dealing with international annual budget messages; financial, economic, monetary, trade, —legal advice and analysis on investment, environmental, and energy domestic and international tax matters; policies and programs. The work of the —assistance in the development and Office is organized into groups review of tax legislation and domestic responsible for monetary and financial and international tax regulations and policy; international development, debt, rulings; and and environmental policy; trade and —participation in international tax investment policy; economic and treaty negotiations and in maintenance financial technical assistance; and of relations with international geographical areas (Asia, the Americas, organizations on tax matters. Africa, Eurasia, and Latin America). The Treasurer of the United States The staff offices performing these functions: Office of the Treasurer of the United

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States was established on September 6, Internal Revenue Service Restructuring 1777. The Treasurer was originally and Reform Act of 1998, to provide charged with the receipt and custody of independent oversight of the Internal Government funds, but many of these Revenue Service programs and activities. functions have been assumed by TIGTA is charged with monitoring the different bureaus of the Department of Nation’s tax laws to ensure the IRS acts the Treasury. In 1981, the Treasurer was with efficiency, economy, and assigned responsibility for oversight of effectiveness toward program the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and accomplishment; ensuring compliance the United States Mint. The Treasurer with applicable laws and regulations, reports to the Secretary through the preventing, detecting, and deterring Assistant Secretary for Management/Chief Financial Officer. fraud, waste, and abuse; investigating Treasury Inspector General The activities or allegations related to fraud, Treasury Inspector General for Tax waste, and abuse by IRS personnel; and Administration (TIGTA) was established protecting the IRS against attempts to in January 1999, in accordance with the corrupt or threaten its employees.

For further information concerning the departmental offices, contact the Public Affairs Office, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202–622–2960.

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade taxation of alcohol and tobacco Bureau (TTB) administers and enforces products. TTB also collects all excise the existing Federal laws and Tax Code taxes on the manufacture of firearms and provisions related to the production and ammunition.

For further information, contact the Office of Public and Governmental Affairs, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Phone, 202–927–5000. Internet, www.ttb.gov.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

[For the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency enforcement action—such as bank statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Part 4] closures—against banks that are not in compliance with laws and regulations; The Office of the Comptroller of the and issues rules, regulations, and Currency was created February 25, 1863 interpretations on banking practices. (12 Stat. 665), as a bureau of the Department of the Treasury. Its primary The Office supervises approximately mission is to regulate national banks. 2,100 national banks, including their The Office is headed by the Comptroller, trust activities and overseas operations. who is appointed for a 5-year term by Each bank is examined annually through the President with the advice and a nationwide staff of approximately consent of the Senate. 1,900 bank examiners supervised in 4 The Office regulates national banks by district offices. The Office is its power to examine banks; approves or independently funded through denies applications for new bank assessments of the assets of national charters, branches, or mergers; takes banks.

For further information, contact the Communications Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street SW., Mail Stop 3–2, Washington, DC 20219. Phone, 202–874–4700.

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The Bureau of Engraving and Printing documents, including White House operates on basic authorities conferred invitations and military identification by act of July 11, 1862 (31 U.S.C. 303), cards. It also is responsible for advising and additional authorities contained in and assisting Federal agencies in the past appropriations made to the Bureau design and production of other that are still in force. Operations are Government documents that, because of financed by a revolving fund established their innate value or for other reasons, in 1950 in accordance with Public Law require security or counterfeit-deterrence 81–656. The Bureau is headed by a characteristics. Director who is selected by the Secretary of the Treasury. The Bureau also operates a second The Bureau designs, prints, and currency manufacturing plant in Fort finishes all of the Nation’s paper Worth, TX (9000 Blue Mound Road, currency and many other security 76131). Phone, 817–231–4000.

For further information, contact the Office of External Relations, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the Treasury, Room 533–M, Fourteenth and C Streets SW., Washington, DC 20228. Phone, 202–874–3019. Fax, 202–874–3177. Internet, www.moneyfactory.com.

Financial Management Service

The Financial Management Service 10,000 financial institutions. It also (FMS) provides central payment services manages the collection of Federal to Federal program agencies, operates revenues such as individual and the Federal Government’s collections corporate income tax deposits, customs and deposit systems, provides duties, loan repayments, fines, and governmentwide accounting and proceeds from leases. reporting services, and manages the FMS and IRS launched the Electronic collection of delinquent debt owed to Federal Tax Payment System the Federal Government. FMS has four (www.eftps.gov), which allows regional financial centers located in individuals and businesses to pay Texas, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Federal taxes through the Internet. California and one debt collection center EFTPS-OnLine also provides such in Alabama. features as an instant, printable Accounting The Service gathers and acknowledgment for documenting each publishes governmentwide financial transaction, the ability to schedule information that is used by the public advance payments, and access to and private sectors to monitor the payment history. The Treasury Offset Program is one of Government’s financial status and the methods used to collect delinquent establish fiscal and monetary policies. debt. FMS uses the program to withhold These publications include the Daily Federal payments, such as Federal Treasury Statement, the Monthly income tax refunds, Federal salary Treasury Statement, the Treasury payments, and Social Security benefits, Bulletin, the U.S. Government Annual to recipients with delinquent debts, Report, and the Financial Report of the including past-due child support U.S. Government. obligations and State and Federal Collections FMS administers the income tax debt. world’s largest collection system, Electronic Commerce Through its gathering more than $2.2 trillion electronic money program, FMS tests annually through a network of more than new payments and collection

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technologies using the Internet and card Payments Each year, FMS disburses technology, as well as related nearly one billion non-Defense technologies such as digital signatures payments, with a dollar value of more and biometrics. FMS has initiated than $1.7 trillion, to a wide variety of electronic money pilot programs to help recipients, such as those who receive Federal agencies modernize their Social Security, IRS tax refunds, and payments and collection activities. veterans benefits. For fiscal year 2008, Examples include stored-value cards nearly 79 percent of these transactions used on military bases and in were issued by electronic funds transfer. Government hospitals, electronic checks, The remainder of FMS payments is point-of-sale check truncations, and disbursed by check. Internet credit card collection programs. Regional Financial Centers—Financial Management Service

Center/Address Director

Austin, TX (P.O. Box 149058, 78741) ...... Robert Mange Kansas City, MO (P.O. Box 12599, 64116) ...... Gary Beets Philadelphia, PA (P.O. Box 8676, 19101) ...... Betty Belinkski San Francisco, CA (P.O. Box 193858, 94119) ...... Philip Belisle

For further information, contact the Office of Legislative and Public Affairs, Financial Management Service, Department of the Treasury, Room 555, 401 Fourteenth Street SW., Washington, DC 20227. Phone, 202– 874–6740. Internet, www.fms.treas.gov.

Internal Revenue Service

The Office of the Commissioner of —continually searches for and Internal Revenue was established by act implements new, more efficient ways of of July 1, 1862 (26 U.S.C. 7802). The accomplishing its mission. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is Basic activities include the following: responsible for administering and —ensuring satisfactory resolution of enforcing the internal revenue laws and taxpayer complaints and providing related statutes, except those relating to taxpayer service and education; alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and —determining, assessing, and explosives. Its mission is to collect the collecting internal revenue taxes; proper amount of tax revenue, at the —determining pension plan least cost to the public, by efficiently qualifications and exempt organization applying the tax law with integrity and status; and fairness. To achieve that purpose, the —preparing and issuing rulings and IRS: regulations to supplement the provisions —strives to achieve the highest of the Internal Revenue Code. possible degree of voluntary compliance The source of most revenues collected in accordance with the tax laws and is the individual income tax and the regulations; social insurance and retirement taxes. —advises the public of their rights and Other major sources are corporate responsibilities; income, excise, estate, and gift taxes. —determines the extent of compliance Congress first received authority to levy and the causes of noncompliance; taxes on the income of individuals and —properly administers and enforces corporations in 1913, pursuant to the the tax laws; and 16th amendment of the Constitution.

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For further information, contact the Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224. Phone, 202–622–5000.

United States Mint

The establishment of a mint was Mint also produces and sells numismatic authorized by act of April 2, 1792 (1 coins, American Eagle gold and silver Stat. 246). The Bureau of the Mint was bullion coins, and national medals. In established by act of February 12, 1873 addition, the Fort Knox Bullion (17 Stat. 424), and recodified on Depository is the primary storage facility September 13, 1982 (31 U.S.C. 304, for the Nation’s gold bullion. 5131). The name was changed to United States Mint by Secretarial order dated The U.S. Mint maintains sales centers January 9, 1984. at the Philadelphia and Denver Mints The primary mission of the Mint is to and at Union Station in Washington, produce an adequate volume of DC. Public tours are conducted, with circulating coinage for the Nation to free admission, at the Philadelphia and conduct its trade and commerce. The Denver Mints. Field Facilities (PM: Plant Manager; O: Officer in Charge)

Facility/Address Facility Head

Bullion Depository, Fort Knox, KY 40121 ...... Bert Barnes (O) Denver, CO 80204 ...... David Croft (PM) Philadelphia, PA 19106 ...... Marc Landry (PM) San Francisco, CA 94102 ...... Larry Eckerman (PM) West Point, NY 10996 ...... Ellen McCullom (PM)

For further information, contact the United States Mint, Department of the Treasury, 801 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202–354–7222.

Bureau of the Public Debt

The Bureau of the Public Debt was The Bureau auctions and issues established on June 30, 1940, pursuant Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and to the Reorganization Act of 1939 (31 manages the U.S. Savings Bond Program. U.S.C. 306). It issues, services, and redeems bonds The Bureau’s mission is to borrow the through a nationwide network of issuing money needed to operate the Federal and paying agents. It provides daily and Government, account for the resulting other periodic reports to account for the public debt, and provide reimbursable composition and size of the debt. In support to Federal agencies. The Bureau addition, the Bureau implements the fulfills its mission through five programs: regulations for the Government securities wholesale securities, Government market. These regulations provide for agency investment, retail securities investor protection while maintaining a services, summary debt accounting, and fair and liquid market for Government franchise services. securities.

For more information, contact the Director, Public and Legislative Affairs, Office of the Commissioner, Bureau of the Public Debt, Washington, DC 20239–0001. Phone, 202–504–3502. Internet, www.publicdebt.treas.gov.

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The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) —ensuring that thrifts comply with regulates Federal- and State-chartered consumer protection laws and savings institutions. Created by the regulations; Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, —conducting a regional quality and Enforcement Act of 1989, its mission assurance program to ensure consistent is to effectively and efficiently supervise applications of policies and procedures; Thrift institutions in a manner that —developing national policy encourages a competitive industry to guidelines to enhance statutes and meet housing and other credit and regulations and to establish programs to financial services needs and ensure implement new policy and law; access to financial services for all —issuing various financial reports, Americans. OTS is headed by a Director including the quarterly report on the appointed by the President, with the financial condition of the thrift industry; advice and consent of the Senate, for a —preparing regulations, bulletins, 5-year term. The Director is responsible other policy documents, congressional for the overall direction and policy of testimony, and official correspondence the agency. OTS is responsible for the on matters relating to the condition of following: the thrift industry, interest rate risk, —examining and supervising thrift financial derivatives, and economic institutions in the four OTS regions to issues; and ensure the safety and soundness of the —prosecuting enforcement actions industry; relating to thrift institutions.

For further information, contact External Affairs, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552. Phone, 202–906–6677. Fax, 202–906–7849. Internet, www.ots.treas.gov.

Sources of Information Departmental Offices Affairs and Public Liaison), Room 3430, Departmental Offices, Treasury Contracts Write to the Director, Office Department, Washington, DC 20220. of Procurement, Suite 400–W, 1310 G Phone, 202–622–2920. Street NW., Washington, DC 20220. Inspector General For general Phone, 202–622–0203. information, contact the Assistant Inspector General for Management at Environment Environmental statements 202–927–5200, or visit the Office of prepared by the Department are Inspector General Web site at available for review in the Departmental www.treas.gov/inspector-general. To Library. Information on Treasury report the possible existence of a environmental matters may be obtained Treasury activity constituting a violation from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of law, rules, regulations, or of the Treasury for Management and mismanagement, gross waste of funds, Chief Financial Officer, Treasury abuse of authority, or a substantial and Department, Washington, DC 20220. specific danger to the public health and Phone, 202–622–0043. safety (not including the Internal General Inquiries For general Revenue Service, which reports to the information about the Treasury Treasury Inspector General for Tax Department, including copies of news Administration), phone, 800–359–3898; releases and texts of speeches by high- fax, 202–927–5799; email, level Treasury officials, write to the [email protected]; or write to Office of the Assistant Secretary (Public Treasury OIG Hotline, Office of

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Inspector General, 1500 Pennsylvania Resources Operations, 250 E Street SW., Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Washington, DC 20219 (phone, 202– For Freedom of Information Act/Privacy 874–4500; fax, 202–874–4655). Act requests, write to Freedom of Publications are available from the Information Act Request, Treasury OIG, Communications Division, 250 E Street Office of Counsel, Suite 510, 740 15th SW., Washington, DC 20219 (phone, Street NW., Washington, DC 20220. 202–874–4700; fax, 202–874–5263). Reading Room The Reading Room is located in the Treasury Library, Room Bureau of Engraving and Printing 1428, Main Treasury Building, 1500 Address inquiries on the following Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, subjects to the specified office, Bureau of DC 20220. Phone, 202–622–0990. Engraving and Printing. Small and Disadvantaged Business Contracts and Small Business Activities Activities Write to the Director, Office of Information relating to contracts and Small and Disadvantaged Business small business activity may be obtained Utilization, Suite 400–W, 1310 G Street by contacting the Office of Procurement. NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, Phone, 202–874–1981. 202–622–0530. Employment Information regarding Tax Legislation Information on tax employment opportunities and required legislation may be obtained from the qualifications is available from the Office Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), of Human Resources. Phone, 202–874– Departmental Offices, Treasury 2633. Department, Washington, DC 20220. Freedom of Information Act Requests Phone, 202–622–0050. Inquiries should be directed to 202–874– Telephone Directory The Treasury 3733. Department telephone directory is General Inquiries Requests for available for sale by the Superintendent information about the Bureau, its of Documents, Government Printing products, or numismatic and philatelic Office, Washington, DC 20402. interests should be directed to 202–874– Treasury Inspector General for Tax 3019. Administration Individuals wishing to Mail Order Sales Uncut sheets of report fraud, waste, or abuse against or currency, engraved Presidential portraits, by IRS employees should write to the historical engravings of national Treasury Inspector General for Tax landmarks, and other souvenirs and Administration, P.O. Box 589, Ben mementos are available for purchase by Franklin Station, Washington, DC phone at 800–456–3408 and the Internet 20044–0589. Phone, 800–366–4484. at www.moneyfactory.com. Email, [email protected]. Tours Tours of the Bureau’s facilities Comptroller of the Currency For are provided throughout the year Freedom of Information Act Requests, according to the schedules listed below. contact the Manager, Disclosure Services Washington, DC: and Administrative Operations, Peak season, March through August, 9 Communications Division, 250 E Street a.m. until 10:45 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. SW., Mail Stop 3–2, Washington, DC until 2 p.m. Tickets are required for all 20219 (phone, 202–874–4700; fax, 202– tours. Tours begin every 15 minutes, 874–5274). For information about with the last tour beginning at 2 p.m. contracts, contact the Acquisition The times between 11 a.m. and 12:15 Management Division at 250 E Street p.m. are reserved for school and other SW., Washington, DC 20219 (phone, groups. The ticket booth is located on 202–874–5040; fax, 202–874–5625). For Raoul Wallenberg Place (formerly information regarding national bank Fifteenth Street) and opens at 8 a.m. examiner employment opportunities Tour tickets are free. The ticket booth (generally hired at the entry level remains open for the morning and through a college recruitment program), evening tours until all tickets have been contact the Director for Human distributed. Lines form early and tickets

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go quickly, typically by 9 a.m. during are also available in Spanish. The films peak season. Tickets are distributed on a can be obtained by contacting any first-come, first-served basis. Lines territory office. organize on Raoul Wallenberg Place. Also available are audio and video Evening tours, April through August, 5 cassette tapes that provide step-by-step p.m. until 7 p.m. Tours are offered every 15 minutes. instructions for preparing basic Non-peak season, September through individual income tax forms. These tapes February, 9 a.m. until 2 p.m. No tickets are available in many local libraries. are necessary for tours during this time. Contracts Write to the Internal Lines organize on Fourteenth Street. Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Fort Worth, TX: Avenue NW. (OS:A:P), Washington, DC Non-peak season, September through 20224. Phone, 202–283–1710. May, 9 a.m. until 2 p.m. The Visitors Customer Service The Internal Revenue Center is open from 8:30 a.m. until 3:30 Service provides year-round tax p.m. information and assistance to taxpayers, June and July, 11 a.m. until 5 p.m. primarily through its Web site and toll- Tour hours are every 30 minutes, from free telephone system, which also 11 a.m. until 5 p.m. The Visitors Center includes telephone assistance to deaf is open from 10:30 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. and hearing-impaired taxpayers who No tours are given at either facility on have access to a teletypewriter or weekends, Federal holidays, or between television/phone. The toll-free numbers Christmas and New Year’s Day. Up-to-the-minute tour information is are listed in local telephone directories available on the Bureau’s Web site at and in the annual tax form packages. www.moneyfactory.com. Information Taxpayers may also visit agency offices about the Washington, DC, tour and for help with their tax problems. visitors center can also be obtained by Individual preparation is available for calling 202–874–2330 or 866–874– handicapped or other individuals unable 2330. Information about the Fort Worth to use the group preparation method. tour and visitor center can be obtained Foreign language tax assistance is also by calling 817–231–4000 or 866–865– available at many locations. The IRS 1194. encourages taxpayers to use the resources available at www.irs.gov for Financial Management Service assistance with their tax questions or to locate electronic filing sources. Inquiries on the following subjects Educational Programs The Service should be directed to the specified provides, free of charge, general tax office, Financial Management Service, information publications and booklets on 401 Fourteenth Street SW., Washington, specific tax topics. Taxpayer information DC 20227. Fax, 202–874–7016. materials also are distributed to major Contracts Write to the Director, television networks and many radio and Acquisition Management Division, Room television stations, daily and weekly 428 LCB. Phone, 202–874–6910. newspapers, magazines, and specialized Employment Inquiries may be directed publications. Special educational to the Human Resources Division, Room materials and films are provided for use 170A, 3700 East-West Highway, in high schools and colleges. Individuals Hyattsville, MD 20782. Phone, 202– starting a new business are given 874–8090. TDD, 202–874–8825. specialized materials and information at small business workshops, and Internal Revenue Service community colleges provide classes Audiovisual Materials Films providing based on material provided by the information on the American tax system, Service. The community outreach tax examination and appeal rights, and the assistance program provides assistance, tax responsibilities of running a small through agency employees, to business are available. Some of the films community groups.

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Through the volunteer income tax forms for official coins, medals, and assistance program and the tax other numismatic items are available counseling for the elderly program, the through the Internet at www.usmint.gov. Service recruits, trains, and supports Publications The CFO Annual Financial volunteers who offer free tax assistance Report is available from the United to low-income, elderly, military, and States Mint, Department of the Treasury, non-English-speaking taxpayers. 801 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC Materials, films, and information on 20220. Phone, 202–354–7800. the educational programs can be obtained by contacting any territory Bureau of the Public Debt office. Employment For information, write to Electronic Access Information about the recruitment coordinator at any of the the public debt, U.S. Savings Bonds, territory offices. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and Publications The Annual Report— other Treasury securities is available Commissioner of Internal Revenue, the through the Internet at Internal Revenue Service Data Book, and www.treasurydirect.gov. Forms and periodic reports of statistics of income publications may be ordered are available from the Superintendent of electronically at the same address. Documents, Government Printing Office, Employment General employment Washington, DC 20402. inquiries should be addressed to the Audit of Returns, Appeal Rights, and Bureau of the Public Debt, Division of Claims for Refund, Your Federal Income Human Resources, Recruitment, and Tax, Farmers Tax Guide, Tax Guide for Classification Branch, Parkersburg, WV Small Business, and other publications 26106–1328. Phone, 304–480–6144. are available at Internal Revenue Service Savings Bonds Savings bonds are offices free of charge. continuously on sale at more than Reading Rooms Public reading rooms 40,000 financial institutions and their are located in the national office and in branches in virtually every locality in the each territory office. United States. Information about bonds Speakers Arrangements for speakers on is provided by such issuing agents. provisions of the tax law and operations Savings bonds may also be purchased of the Internal Revenue Service for and held in an online account. Current professional and community groups may rate information is available at be made by writing to the Senior www.treasurydirect.gov or toll free by Commissioner’s Representative or, for calling 800–4US–BOND or 800–487– national organizations only, to the 2663. Requests for information about all Communications Division at the IRS series of savings bonds, savings notes, National Headquarters in Washington, and retirement plans or individual DC. retirement bonds should be addressed to Taxpayer Advocate Each district has a the Bureau of the Public Debt, problem resolution staff which attempts Department of the Treasury, 200 Third to resolve taxpayer complaints not Street, Parkersburg, WV 26106–1328. satisfied through regular channels. Phone, 304–480–7711. Treasury Securities Information United States Mint inquiries regarding the purchase of Treasury bills, bonds, and notes should Contracts and Employment Inquiries be addressed to a Treasury direct contact should be directed to the facility head of center, or to the Bureau of the Public the appropriate field office or to the Debt, 200 Third Street, Parkersburg, WV Director of the Mint. 26106–1328. Phone, 800–722–2678. Numismatic Services The United States Mint maintains public exhibit and sales areas at the Philadelphia and Denver Office of Thrift Supervision Mint, and at Union Station in Electronic Access Information about Washington, DC. Brochures and order OTS and institutions regulated by OTS is

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available through the Internet at G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552. www.ots.treas.gov. Email, [email protected]. Fax, Employment Inquiries about 202–906–7755. employment opportunities with the General Information General Office of Thrift Supervision should be information about OTS may be obtained directed to the Human Resources Office. by calling 202–906–6000. Phone, 202–906–6061. Publications Publications that provide Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act information and guidance regarding the Requests For information not readily thrift industry are available at the available from the Web site, please ‘‘Public Information’’ link on the Web submit to the Office of Thrift site. Supervision, Dissemination Branch, 1700

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202–622–2960. Internet, www.treas.gov.

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SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ERIC K. SHINSEKI DEPUTY SECRETARY W. SCOTT GOULD CHIEF OF STAFF JOHN R. GINGRICH General Counsel JOHN H. THOMPSON, Acting Chairman, Board of Veterans’ Appeals JAMES P. TERRY Vice Chairman, Board of Veterans’ Appeals STEVE L. KELLER Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged GAIL L. WEGNER, Acting Business Utilization Advisory Committee Management Officer E. PHILIP RIGGIN Director, Center for Minority Veterans LUCRETIA MCCLENNEY Director, Center for Women Veterans IRENE TROWELL-HARRIS Director, Office of Employment Discrimination RAFAEL A. TORRES, Acting Complaint Adjudication Director, Center for Faith-Based and STEPHEN DILLARD, Acting Community Initiatives Inspector General GEORGE J. OPFER Veterans’ Service Organizations Liaison KEVIN SECOR Under Secretary for Health, Veterans Health (VACANCY) Administration Deputy Under Secretary for Health GERALD M. CROSS Deputy Under Secretary for Health for WILLIAM F. FEELEY Operations and Management Under Secretary for Benefits, Veterans Benefits PATRICK DUNNE Administration Deputy Under Secretary for Benefits MIKE WALCOFF Under Secretary for Memorial Affairs, National STEVE L. MURO, Acting Cemetery Administration Deputy Under Secretary for Memorial Affairs STEVE L. MURO Assistant Secretary for Management RITA A. REED, Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary RITA A. REED Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget DANIEL A. TUCKER Deputy Assistant Secretary for Finance EDWARD J. MURRAY Executive Director for Office of Acquisition, GLENN D. HAGGSTROM Logistics and Construction Director, Office of Construction and Facilities DONALD H. ORNDOFF Management Deputy Assistant Secretary for Acquisitions JAN R. FRYE Assistant Secretary for Information and STEPHEN WARREN, Acting Technology Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information and STEPHEN WARREN Technology Deputy Chief Information Officer, IT SCOTT CRAGG Enterprise, Strategy, Policy, Plans and Programs 343

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Deputy Chief Information Officer, Enterprise JEFF SHYSHKA Operations and Field Development Deputy Chief Information Officer, Enterprise PAUL TIBBITS Development Deputy Assistant Secretary, IT Resource ROM MASCETTI Development Deputy Assistant Secretary, Information ADAIR MARTINEZ Protection and Risk Management Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning KAREN W. PANE, Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy KAREN W. PANE and Planning Deputy Assistant Secretary for Planning and JULIE ANDERSON Evaluation Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy MARK GORENFLO Assistant Secretary for Operations, Security, KEVIN HANRETTA, Acting and Preparedness Deputy Assistant Secretary Emergency KEVIN HANRETTA Management Director, National Center for Veterans Analysis DAT TRAN and Statistics Deputy Assistant Secretary for Security and FREDERICK R. JACKSON Law Enforcement Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and WILLIE L. HENSLEY, Acting Administration Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for WILLIE L. HENSLEY Human Resources and Administration Director, Office of Administration CONSTANTINE G. VERENES Deputy Assistant Secretary for Office Diversity GEORGIA COFFEY and Inclusion Deputy Assistant Secretary for Human VICKI BROOKS Resources Management Deputy Assistant Secretary for Labor SCOTT HOLLIDAY, Acting Management Relations Deputy Assistant Secretary for Resolution RAFAEL A. TORRES Management Assistant Secretary for Public and L. TAMMY DUCKWORTH Intergovernmental Affairs Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs RANDALL K. STAGNER Deputy Assistant Secretary for EMILY SMITH Intergovernmental and International Affairs Assistant Secretary for Congressional and DANIEL C. DEVINE, Acting Legislative Affairs Deputy Assistant Secretary for Congressional DANIEL C. DEVINE and Legislative Affairs

The Department of Veterans Affairs operates programs to benefit veterans and members of their families. Benefits include compensation payments for disabilities or death related to military service; pensions; education and rehabilitation; home loan guaranty; burial; and a medical care program incorporating nursing homes, clinics, and medical centers.

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) note). It is comprised of three was established as an executive organizations that administer veterans department by the Department of programs: the Veterans Health Veterans Affairs Act (38 U.S.C. 201 Administration, the Veterans Benefits

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FOR HUMAN RESOURCES AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT CHAIRMAN, FOR DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ADMINISTRATION PRINCIPAL DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL AND ADMINISTRATION INSPECTOR GENERAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY HUMAN RESOURCES AND FOR HUMAN RESOURCES ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS FOR SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT UNDER SECRETARY FOR BENEFITS, VETERANS BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION PRINCIPAL DEPUTY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY AND PREPAREDNESS AND PREPAREDNESS ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR OPERATIONS, SECURITY FOR OPERATIONS, SECURITY SECRETARY DEPUTY SECRETARY FOR POLICY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION PRINCIPAL DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR POLICY AND PLANNING FOR POLICY AND PLANNING CHIEF OF STAFF UNDER SECRETARY FOR HEALTH, VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLANS AND PROGRAMS AND RISK MANAGEMENT RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY FOR ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS FOR INFORMATION PROTECTION FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE STRATEGY, POLICY, FOR ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPAL DEPUTY DEPUTY CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER DEPUTY CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER DEPUTY CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER DEPUTY CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER DEPUTY CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER FOR INFORMATION AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INFORMATION AND INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL CENTER FOR WOMEN VETERANS CENTER FOR MINORITY VETERANS VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATION LIAISON OFFICE OF REGULATION POLICY AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE OF CONSTRUCTION AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION OFFICE OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT ADJUDICATION FOR FINANCE FOR BUDGET FOR ACQUISITION AND MATERIEL MANAGEMENT DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR MANAGEMENT PRINCIPAL DEPUTY FOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY

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Administration, and the National Center for Minority Veterans The Cemetery Administration. Each Center for Minority Veterans (CMV), organization has field facilities and a established by Public Law 103–446 (108 central office component. Staff offices Stat. 4645), promotes the use of VA support the overall function of the benefits, programs, and services by and Department and its Administrations. assesses the needs of minority veterans. The CMV focuses on the unique and Activities special needs of African-Americans, Advisory Committee Management Hispanics, Asian-Americans, Pacific Office The Advisory Committee Islanders, and Native Americans, which Management Office serves as the include American Indians, Native coordinating office for the Department’s Hawaiians, and Alaska Natives. 25 Federal advisory committees. It is Center for Women Veterans The responsible for establishing clear and Center for Women Veterans (CWV), uniform goals, standards, and procedures established by Public Law 103–446 (108 for advisory committee activities. It is Stat. 4645), reports to the Secretary’s also responsible for ensuring that VA Office and oversees the Department’s advisory committee operations are in programs for women veterans. The CwV compliance with the provisions of the Director serves as the primary advisor to Federal Advisory Committee Act. the Secretary on all matters related to Office of Acquisition, Logistics, and policies, legislation, programs, issues, Construction The Office of Acquisition, and initiatives affecting women veterans. Logistics, and Construction (OALC) is a The CWV ensures that women veterans multifunctional organization responsible receive benefits and services on par with for directing the acquisition, logistics, male veterans; VA programs are construction, and leasing functions responsive to gender-specific needs of within the Department of Veterans women veterans; outreach is performed Affairs. The Executive Director, OALC, is to improve women veterans’ awareness also the Chief Acquisition Officer (CAO) of services, benefits, and eligibility for the Department of Veterans Affairs. criteria; and women veterans are treated Cemeteries The National Cemetery with dignity and respect. Administration (NCA) is responsible for Health Services The Veterans Health the management and oversight of more Administration provides hospital, nursing than 128 national cemeteries in the home, and domiciliary care, and United States and Puerto Rico, as well as outpatient medical and dental care to 33 soldiers’ lots, Confederate cemeteries, eligible veterans of military service in the and other monument sites. Burial in a Armed Forces. It conducts both national cemetery is available to eligible individual medical and health-care veterans and their eligible spouses and delivery research projects and multi- dependent children. At no cost to the hospital research programs, and it assists family, a national cemetery burial in the education of physicians and includes the gravesite, graveliner, dentists and with training of many other opening and closing of the grave, health care professionals through headstone or marker, and perpetual care affiliations with educational institutions as part of a national shrine. If a veteran and organizations. is buried in a private cemetery, Veterans Benefits The Veterans anywhere in the world, NCA will Benefits Administration provides provide a headstone or marker. NCA’s information, advice, and assistance to State Cemetery Grants Program provides veterans, their dependents, beneficiaries, funds to State and tribal governments to representatives, and others applying for establish, expand, or improve State- VA benefits. It also cooperates with the operated veterans’ cemeteries. NCA Department of Labor and other Federal, issues Presidential Memorial Certificates State, and local agencies in developing to recognize the service of honorably employment opportunities for veterans discharged service members or veterans. and referral for assistance in resolving

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socioeconomic, housing, and other construction of new residential related problems. properties; establishing the eligibility of The Compensation and Pension veterans for the program; evaluating the Service is responsible for claims for ability of a veteran to repay a loan and disability compensation and pension, the credit risk; making direct loans to specially adapted housing, accrued Native American veterans to acquire a benefits, adjusted compensation in death home on trust land; servicing and cases, and reimbursement for headstone liquidating defaulted loans; and or marker; allowances for automobiles disposing of real estate acquired as the and special adaptive equipment; special consequence of defaulted loans. clothing allowances; emergency officers’ The Vocational Rehabilitation and retirement pay; survivors’ claims for Employment Service provides outreach, death compensation, dependency and motivation, evaluation, counseling, indemnity compensation, death pension, training, employment, and other and burial and plot allowance claims; rehabilitation services to service- forfeiture determinations; and a benefits connected disabled veterans. Vocational protection program for minors and and educational counseling, as well as incompetent adult beneficiaries. the evaluation of abilities, aptitudes, and The Education Service administers the interests are provided to veterans and Montgomery GI Bill program and other servicepersons. Counseling, assessment, programs which provide education education programs, and, in some cases, benefits to qualified active-duty rehabilitation services are available to members, veterans, certain dependents spouses and children of totally and of veterans, and members of the Selected permanently disabled veterans as well as and Ready Reserve. The Service also surviving orphans, widows, and checks school records to ensure that widowers of certain deceased veterans. they comply with the pertinent law, Vocational training and rehabilitation approves courses for the payment of services are available to children with educational benefits, and administers a spina bifida having one or both parents work-study program. Additional details who served in the Republic of Vietnam are available at www.gibill.va.gov. during the Vietnam era, or served in The Insurance Service’s operations for certain military units in or near the the benefit of service members, veterans, demilitarized zone in Korea, between and their beneficiaries are available September 1, 1967 and August 31, through the regional office and insurance 1971. center (phone, 800–669–8477) in Veterans’ Appeals The Board of Philadelphia, PA, which provides the full Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) is responsible range of functional activities necessary for entering the final appellate decisions for a national life insurance program. in claims of entitlement to veterans’ Activities include the complete benefits and for deciding certain matters maintenance of individual accounts, concerning fees charged by attorneys underwriting functions, life and death and agents for representation of veterans insurance claims awards, and any other before VA and requests for revision of insurance-related transactions. The prior BVA decisions on the basis of clear agency also administers the Veterans and unmistakable error. Final Board Mortgage Life Insurance Program for decisions are appealable to the U.S. those disabled veterans who receive a Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. VA grant for specially adapted housing Field Facilities The Department’s and supervises the Servicemembers’ operations are handled through the Group Life Insurance Program and the following field facilities: Veterans Group Life Insurance Program. —cemeteries, providing burial services The Loan Guaranty Service is to veterans, their spouses, and responsible for operations that include dependent children; appraising properties to establish their —domiciliaries, providing the least values; approving grants for specially intensive level of inpatient medical care adapted housing; supervising the including necessary ambulatory medical

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treatment, rehabilitation, and support Resources Service (049A5), 810 Vermont services in a structured environment to Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420. veterans who are unable because of their Phone, 202–273–8815. Information on disabilities to provide adequately for business opportunities with the VA can themselves in the community; be found on the Internet at www.va.gov/ —medical centers, providing eligible oamm/busopp/doingbusiness.htm. beneficiaries with medical and other Additional information is available at the health care services equivalent to those Office of Acquisition and Material provided by private-sector institutions, Management Web site at www.va.gov/ augmented in many instances by oamm. Information on solicitations services to meet the special requirements issued by VA is available at of veterans; www.va.gov/oamm/busopp/index.htm. —outpatient clinics to provide eligible Small Business Programs Persons beneficiaries with ambulatory care; and seeking information on VA’s small —regional offices to grant benefits and business programs may call 800–949– services provided by law for veterans, 8387 or 202–565–8124. The Office of their dependents, and beneficiaries Small and Disadvantaged Business within an assigned territory; furnish Utilization Web site (Internet, information regarding VA benefits and www.va.gov/osdbu) contains a services; adjudicate claims and make considerable amount of information awards for disability compensation and about these programs. pension; conduct outreach and information dissemination and provide Veterans Business Ownership Services support and assistance to various The Center for Veterans Enterprise assists segments of the veteran population to veterans who want to open or expand a include former prisoners of war, minority business. This Center is a component of veterans, homeless veterans, women the Office of Small and Disadvantaged veterans and elderly veterans; supervise Business Utilization. Phone, 866–584– payment of VA benefits to incompetent 2344. Internet, www.vetbiz.gov. Email, beneficiaries; provide vocational [email protected]. rehabilitation and employment training; Electronic Access Information administer educational benefits; concerning the Department of Veterans guarantee loans for purchase, Affairs is available electronically through construction, or alteration of homes; the Internet at www.va.gov. process grants for specially adapted Employment The Department of housing; process death claims; and assist Veterans Affairs employs physicians, veterans in exercising rights to benefits dentists, podiatrists, optometrists, nurses, and services. nurse anesthetists, physician assistants, For a complete listing of the expanded-function dental auxiliaries, Department’s field facilities, consult the registered respiratory therapists, certified Web site at www2.va.gov/directory/ respiratory technicians, licensed physical guide/home.asp. therapists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, and licensed practical or Sources of Information vocational nurses under VA’s excepted merit system. This system does not Audiovisuals Persons interested in the require civil service eligibility. Other availability of VA video productions or professional, technical, administrative, exhibits for showing outside of VA may and clerical occupations, such as write to the Chief, Media Services veterans claims examiners, secretaries, Division (032B), Department of Veterans and management analysts, exist in VA Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., that do require civil service eligibility. Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202– Persons interested in employment should 273–9781 or 9782. contact the human resources services Contracts Persons interested in office at their nearest VA facility or business opportunities with the VA may search the VA Web site at www.va.gov/ contact the Director, Acquisition jobs. All qualified applicants will receive

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consideration for appointments without Atlanta (404–929–5880) Chicago (312–980–4235) regard to race, religion, color, national Dallas (817–385–3720) origin, sex, political affiliation, or any Denver (303–914–5855) nonmerit factor. Los Angeles (310–268–4207) Freedom of Information Act Requests New York (212–807–3429) Inquiries should be directed to the Washington, DC (202–530–9360) Assistant Secretary for Information and National media may contact the Office Technology, Information Management of Public Affairs in the VA Central Service (045A4), 810 Vermont Avenue Office, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., NW., Washington, DC 20420. Phone, Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202– 202–273–8135. 273–6000. Inspector General Inquiries and Hotline Publications The Annual Performance Publicly available documents and and Accountability Report may be information on the VA Office of obtained (in single copies), without Inspector General are available charge, from the Office of Budget electronically through the Internet at (041H), 810 Vermont Avenue NW., www.va.gov/oig. Complaints may be Washington, DC 20420. sent by mail to the VA Inspector General The 2005 VA pamphlet Federal (53E), P.O. Box 50410, Washington, DC Benefits for Veterans and Dependents 20091–0410. Hotline phone, 800–488– (80–98–1) is available for sale by the 8244. Email, [email protected]. Superintendent of Documents, Medical Center (Hospital) Design, Government Printing Office, Construction, and Related Services Washington, DC 20402. Construction projects for VA medical The Board of Veterans Appeals Index centers and other facilities in excess of (I–01–1), an index to appellate decisions, $4 million are managed and controlled is available on microfiche in annual at the VA central office, located in cumulation from July 1977 through Washington, DC. Projects requiring December 1994. The quarterly indexes design, construction, and other related may be purchased for $7 and annual cumulative indexes for $22.50. The services are advertised on the Internet VADEX/CITATOR of Appellate Research FirstGov site at www.firstgov.gov. Submit Materials is a complete printed quarterly project-specific qualifications (SF 254 looseleaf cumulation of research material and SF 255) to the Director, A/E which may be purchased for $175 with Evaluation and Program Support Team binder and for $160 without binder. The (181A), 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Vadex Infobase, a computer-searchable Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202– version of the VADEX, is also available 565–4181. Additional information on diskettes for $100 per copy. These regarding the selection process can be publications may be obtained by found on the VA Office of Facilities contacting Promisel and Korn, Inc. Management Internet site at Phone, 301–986–0650. Archived www.va.gov/facmgt. decisions of the Board of Veterans’ Construction projects for VA medical Appeals are available through the VA centers and other facilities which are less Web site at www.va.gov. than $4 million are managed and A January 2000 VA pamphlet entitled controlled at the individual medical Understanding the Appeal Process (01– centers. For information regarding these 00–1) is available for sale from the specific projects, contact the Acquisition Superintendent of Documents, and Materiel Management Office at each Government Printing Office, individual VA medical center. Addresses Washington, DC 20402. and additional information on VA The VA pamphlet, A Summary of medical centers can be found on the VA Department of Veteran Affairs Benefits Internet site at www.va.gov/facilities. (27–82–2), may be obtained, without News Media Representatives may charge, from any VA regional office. contact VA through the nearest regional Interments in VA National Cemeteries, Office of Public Affairs: VA NCA–IS–1, details eligibility

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information and contains a list of both Administration (41C1), 810 Vermont national and State veterans cemeteries. Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420. Copies may be obtained without charge Call 800–827–1000 or visit from the National Cemetery www.cem.va.gov for more information.

For further information, contact the Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202–273–6000. Internet, www.va.gov/opa.

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AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 1400 I Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005 Phone, 202–673–3916. Fax, 202–673–3810. Internet, www.usadf.gov.

Board of Directors: CHAIRMAN JOHN O. AGWUNOBI VICE CHAIRMAN JOHN W. LESLIE Board Members JULIUS E. COLES, MORGAN M. DAVIS, (3 VACANCIES) Staff: President LLOYD O. PIERSON General Counsel DORIS MASON MARTIN Chief Financial Officer and Director for WILLIAM E. SCHUERCH Strategic Planning Chief Information Officer LARRY P. BEVAN Director of Management and Administration M. CATHERINE GATES and Chief Human Capital Officer Director of Legislative and Public Affairs (VACANCY)

[For the African Development Foundation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22, Part 1501]

The African Development Foundation’s goals are to alleviate poverty and promote broad-based sustainable development and empowerment in Africa; to expand local capacity to promote and support grassroots, participatory development; and to enhance and strengthen U.S. relations with Africa through effective development assistance.

The African Development Foundation expand local institutional and financial was established by the African capacities to foster entrepreneurship, Development Foundation Act (22 U.S.C. ownership, and community-based 290h) as a Government corporation to economic development. support the self-help efforts of the poor in Africa. The Foundation also works within the The Foundation invests in private and United States, in African countries, and nongovernmental organizations in Africa with other nation states to gather and to promote and support innovative expand resources for grassroots enterprise development, create jobs, and development. It achieves this through increase incomes of the poor. It seeks to strategic partnerships with U.S. and 351

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international private sector corporations, government agencies, and philanthropic African host governments, U.S. and other organizations.

For further information, contact the Director of Legislative and Public Affairs, African Development Foundation, 1400 I Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005–2248. Phone, 202–673–3916. Fax, 202–673–3810. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.usadf.gov.

BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS 330 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20237 Phone, 202–203–4545. Internet, www.bbg.gov

CHAIRMAN (VACANCY) Board Members JOAQUIN F. BLAYA, BLANQUITA WALSH CULLUM, D. JEFFREY HIRSCHBERG, STEVEN J. SIMMONS (4 VACANCIES) (Secretary of State, ex officio) HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON Executive Director, Broadcasting Board of JEFFREY N. TRIMBLE Governors General Counsel TIMI E. KENEALY, Acting Chief Financial Officer JANET K. STORMES Director, Management Planning JANICE H. BRAMBILLA Director, Office of Public Affairs LETITIA KING , Acting Congressional Coordinator SUSAN ANDROSS Director, Office of Strategic Planning and BRUCE SHERMAN Performance Measurement Policy and Program Coordinator JOHN GIAMBALVO Special Projects Officer OANH TRAN Director, International Broadcasting Bureau (VACANCY) Deputy Director DANFORTH W. AUSTIN, Acting Chief of Staff MARIE LENNON Senior Advisor JOHN WELCH Director, New Media REBECCA MCMENAMIN Director, Office of Marketing and External GARY THATCHER Liaison Director, Marketing and Program Placement DOUG BOYNTON Director, Performance Review KELU CHAO Director, Office of Civil Rights DELIA L. JOHNSON Director, Contracts VIVIAN B. GALLUPS Director, Human Resources DONNA GRACE Director, Security MICHAEL LAWRENCE, Acting Director, Policy CHARLES GOOLSBY, Acting Director, Office of Engineering and Technical KEN BERMAN, Acting Services and Chief Information Officer Director, DANFORTH W. AUSTIN Executive Editor STEVE REDISCH Chief of Staff BARBARA BRADY, Acting Senior Advisors SHEILA GANDJI, WILLIAM MARSH Director of Internet MICHAEL MESSENGER Broadcast Technology Officer JOHN ROGERS Director, Public Relations JOAN MOWER, Acting Associate Director for Language Programming JOHN LENNON

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Associate Director for Operations MARK L. PRAHL Director, Office of Cuba Broadcasting PEDRO V. ROIG Director, Technical Operations MICHAEL PALLONE Director, Administration IRVIN RUBENSTEIN Director, Broadcast Operations JORGE HERNANDEZ President, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty JEFFREY GEDMIN President, Radio Free Asia LIBBY LIU President, Middle East Broadcasting Networks BRIAN T. CONNIFF (MBN)

The Broadcasting Board of Governors’ mission is to promote freedom and democracy and to enhance understanding by broadcasting accurate, objective, and balanced news and information about the United States and the world to audiences abroad.

The Broadcasting Board of Governors marketing, program placement, and (BBG) became an independent agency transmission services for all the BBG on October 1, 1999, by authority of the broadcast organizations, managing a Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring global network of transmitting sites and Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6501 note). It is an extensive system of leased satellite composed of nine members. Eight and fiber optic circuits, along with a members are appointed by the President rapidly growing Internet delivery system. and confirmed by the Senate; the ninth, The IBB Office of Policy produces U.S. an ex-officio member, is the Secretary of government editorials broadcast daily on State. VOA. Internet, www.ibb.gov. The BBG serves as the governing body Voice of America Voice of America for all nonmilitary U.S. broadcasting and (VOA) is an independent international provides programming in 56 languages multimedia broadcasting service of the via radio, television, and the Internet. U.S. government. VOA broadcasts more The BBG broadcast services include the than 1,000 hours a week, which include Voice of America, the Office of Cuba U.S. and international news, features, Broadcasting, Radio Free Europe/Radio and educational and cultural programs Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and the Middle about the United States and the world, East Broadcasting Networks. to more than 115 million people All BBG broadcast services adhere to worldwide. VOA programs are produced the broadcasting standards and and broadcast in 44 languages. More principles of the International than 1,200 VOA affiliate radio and Broadcasting Act of 1994, which include television stations around the world reliable, accurate, and comprehensive download programs through satellite and news; balanced and comprehensive digital audio (MP3) technology. Internet, presentations of U.S. thought, www.voanews.com. institutions, and policies, as well as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio discussions about those policies; Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an information about developments international communications service to throughout the world; and a variety of Eastern Europe, the , and opinions from nations around the world. Central and Southwestern Asia. Concentrating on domestic events and Activities international news, RFE/RL has for more International Broadcasting Bureau The than 50 years provided its 35 million International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) listeners with balanced and reliable provides human resource, EEO, information to bolster democratic procurement, security, information development and civil society in technology, public affairs, administrative, countries struggling to overcome research, and program evaluation autocratic institutions, violations of services to the Voice of America and human rights, centralized economies, Radio/TV Marti. It also provides ethnic and religious hostilities, regional

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NETWORK MIDDLE EAST ADMINISTRATION RADIO LIBERTY BROADCASTING BROADCASTING OFFICE OF CUBA RADIO FREE ASIA RADIO FREE EUROPE RADIO MARTI TV BROADCAST OPERATIONS CENTRAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING VOICE OF AMERICA OPERATIONS

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conflicts, and controlled media. A not- and Radio Sawa networks. Alhurra TV for-profit corporation, RFE/RL is funded broadcasts to 22 countries in the Middle by a Federal grant from the Broadcasting East via satellite. Its schedule includes Board of Governors. Internet, up-to-the-minute newscasts, www.rferl.org. documentaries, discussion programs, and Radio Free Asia Radio Free Asia (RFA) other programs on a variety of subjects. is an independent, nonprofit Radio Sawa broadcasts on FM and AM organization broadcasting and publishing to major Middle Eastern countries. It also information online in nine East Asian seeks to reach a significant portion of the languages, including Burmese, under 30 population with a combination Cantonese, Khmer, Korean, Lao, of news, opinion features, and a blend of Mandarin, Tibetan, Uyghur, and mainstream Western and Arabic music. Vietnamese. RFA provides news and Internet, www.radiosawa.com and information related specifically to the www.alhurra.com. people in East Asia who are censored from officially sanctioned domestic Office of Cuba Broadcasting The media. All language services are staffed Office of Cuba Broadcasting oversees and directed by native speakers and Radio Marti and TV Marti. These two maintain Web sites which offer Spanish language services provide news podcasting, syndication, and feedback about Cuba and the world, features, and options, while several services also offer entertainment programs aimed at Cuba. regular toll-free hotlines to callers in Based in Miami, these comprehensive Asia. RFA is funded by an annual grant and timely broadcasts offer Cubans the from the Broadcasting Board of opportunity to receive unfiltered and Governors. Internet, www.rfa.org. accurate information. Radio and TV Middle East Broadcasting Networks Marti are disseminated through medium The Middle East Broadcasting Networks, wave (AM), shortwave, Internet, satellite, Inc., is a non-profit corporation that and special transmissions. Internet, operates the Arabic-language Alhurra TV www.martinoticias.org.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Broadcasting Board of Governors, 330 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20237. Phone, 202–203–4959. Fax, 202–203–4960. Internet, www.bbg.gov. Email, [email protected].

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Washington, DC 20505 Phone, 703–482–0623. Internet, www.cia.gov.

DIRECTOR [For the Central Intelligence Agency statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part 1900]

The Central Intelligence Agency collects, evaluates, and disseminates vital information on political, military, economic, scientific, and other developments abroad needed to safeguard national security.

The Central Intelligence Agency was 1981, the Intelligence Reform and established by the National Security Act Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 of 1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 401 et U.S.C. 401 note), and other laws, seq.). It now functions under that statute, Executive orders, regulations, and Executive Order 12333 of December 4, directives.

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The Central Intelligence Agency is elements of the United States headed by a Director, who is appointed Government, it ensures that resources by the President with the advice and are used effectively and that adequate consent of the Senate. consideration is given to the risks to The Central Intelligence Agency does those involved in such collection and to the following: the United States; —collects intelligence from human —carries out other intelligence-related sources and other appropriate means, functions and duties necessary for but, it does not carry out internal safeguarding national security as the security functions nor exercise police, President or the Director of National subpoena, or law enforcement powers; Intelligence (DNI) may direct; and —correlates, evaluates, and —coordinates, under the direction of disseminates intelligence related to the DNI and consistent with section 207 national security; of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, —provides overall direction for and relationships between elements of the coordination of intelligence collecting U.S. Intelligence Community and the outside the United States by U.S. intelligence or security services of Intelligence Community elements foreign governments or international authorized to engage in human source organizations in matters of national collection. In coordination with other security or intelligence that is acquired departments, agencies, or authorized clandestinely.

For further information, contact the Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Public Affairs, Washington, DC 20505. Phone, 703–482–0623. Fax, 703–482–1739. Internet, www.cia.gov.

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 1155 Twenty-first Street NW., Washington, DC 20581 Phone, 202–418–5000. Fax, 202–418–5521. Internet, www.cftc.gov.

CHAIRMAN GARY GENSLER COMMISSIONERS BARTHOLOMEW H. CHILTON, MICHAEL V. DUNN, JILL E. SOMMERS General Counsel TERRY S. ARBIT Executive Director MADGE BOLINGER Director, Division of Market Oversight RICHARD SHILTS Director, Division of Clearing and Intermediary ANANDA RADHAKRISHNAN Oversight Director, Division of Enforcement STEPHEN OBIE Chief Economist GEOFFREY PRICE [For the Commodity Futures Trading Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 17, Part 140]

The mission of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission is to protect market users and the public from fraud, manipulation, and abusive practices related to the sale of commodity futures and options, and to foster open, competitive, and financially sound commodity futures and option markets.

The Commodity Futures Trading established by the Commodity Futures Commission, the Federal regulatory Trading Commission Act of 1974 (7 agency for futures trading, was U.S.C. 4a). The Commission began

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operation in April 1975, and its authority which provides clearing services for to regulate futures trading was renewed each futures contract executed. by Congress in 1978, 1982, 1986, 1992, The Commission also regulates the 1995, and 2000. activities of numerous commodity The Commission consists of five trading professionals, including Commissioners who are appointed by brokerage houses (futures commission the President, with the advice and merchants), futures industry salespersons consent of the Senate. One (associated persons), commodity trading Commissioner is designated by the advisers, commodity pool operators, and President to serve as Chairman. The floor brokers and traders. Commissioners serve staggered 5-year terms, and by law no more than three The Commission’s regulatory and Commissioners can belong to the same enforcement efforts are designed to foster political party. transparent and financially sound The Commission has six major markets, encourage market competition operating components: the Divisions of and efficiency, ensure market integrity, Market Oversight, Clearing and and protect market participants and the Intermediary Oversight, and Enforcement public from fraud, manipulation, and and the Offices of the Executive abusive practices. It oversees the rules Director, General Counsel, and Chief under which designated contract markets Economist. and derivatives clearing organizations operate and monitors enforcement of Activities those rules. The Commission reviews the The Commission regulates trading on the terms of futures contracts and registers U.S. futures markets, which offer firms and individuals who handle commodity futures and options customer funds or give trading advice. It contracts. It regulates these markets in also protects the public by enforcing order to ensure the operational integrity rules that require customer funds be kept of the futures markets. The Commission in separate accounts, away from regulates two tiers of markets: designated accounts maintained by firms for their contract markets and registered own use or maintained on behalf of the derivatives transaction execution firm, and that such customer accounts facilities. It also exercises more limited be marked to present market value at the regulatory or enforcement authority over close of trading each day. other types of markets. Additionally, the The Commission maintains regional Commission regulates derivatives offices in Chicago, IL, and New York, clearing organizations. Each board of NY, where many of the Nation’s trade that operates a designated contract designated contract markets are located. market must own or have a relationship An additional regional office is located with a derivatives clearing organization in Kansas City, MO.

For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 1155 Twenty-first Street NW., Washington, DC 20581. Phone, 202–418–5080. Internet, www.cftc.gov.

CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814 Phone, 301–504–7923. Internet, www.cpsc.gov.

CHAIR INEZ TENEBAUM

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COMMISSIONERS ROBERT ADLER, THOMAS H. MOORE, NANCY NORD, ANNE NORTHUP General Counsel CHERYL A. FALVEY Director, Office of Congressional Relations JOHN HORNER Director, Office of the Secretary TODD A. STEVENSON Freedom of Information Officer ALBERTA MILLS Director, Office of Equal Employment KATHLEEN V. BUTTREY Opportunity and Minority Enterprise Executive Director PATRICIA M. SEMPLE Deputy Executive Director JACQUELINE ELDER Inspector General CHRISTOPHER W. DENTEL Director, Office of Human Resources DONNA M. SIMPSON Management Director, Office of International Programs and RICHARD O’BRIEN Intergovernmental Affairs Assistant Executive Director, Office of PATRICK D. WEDDLE Information and Technology Services Director, Office of Information and Public (VACANCY) Affairs Director, Office of Financial Management, EDWARD E. QUIST Planning and Evaluation Assistant Executive Director for Compliance JOHN GIBSON MULLAN and Field Operations Deputy Assistant Executive Director, Office of MARC J. SCHOEM Compliance Assistant Executive Director for Hazard ROBERT J. HOWELL Identification and Reduction Associate Executive Director for Economics GREGORY B. RODGERS Associate Executive Director for Engineering HUGH M. MCLAURIN Sciences Associate Executive Director for Epidemiology RUSSELL H. ROEGNER Associate Executive Director for Health MARY ANN DANELLO Sciences Associate Executive Director for Laboratory ANDREW G. STADNIK Sciences [For the Consumer Product Safety Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Part 1000]

The Consumer Product Safety Commission protects the public against unreasonable risks of injury from consumer products; assists consumers in evaluating the comparative safety of consumer products; develops uniform safety standards for consumer products and minimizes conflicting State and local regulations; and promotes research and investigation into the causes and prevention of product- related deaths, illnesses, and injuries.

The Consumer Product Safety members, who are appointed by the Commission was established as an President with the advice and consent of independent regulatory agency by the the Senate, for 7-year terms. Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. The Commission implements 2051 et seq.) in 1973 and reauthorized provisions of the Flammable Fabrics Act by the Consumer Product Safety (15 U.S.C. 1191); Poison Prevention Improvement Act of 2008. The Packaging Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 1471); Commission consists of up to five Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15

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U.S.C. 1261); act of August 2, 1956 (15 possible with important, lifesaving safety U.S.C. 1211), prohibiting the information. The Neighborhood Safety transportation of refrigerators without Network is an effort to disseminate safety door safety devices; Children’s Gasoline information too hard to reach Burn Prevention Act (15 U.S.C. 2056 populations by partnering with other note); and Virginia Graeme Baker Pool organizations within these populations. and Spa Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 8001 et Organizations may register for this seq.). program at www.cpsc.gov/nsn/nsn.html. Activities Offices To help protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury associated The Commission’s headquarters is with consumer products, the located at 4330 East-West Highway, Commission performs the following Bethesda, MD 20814. functions: —requires manufacturers to report Sources of Information defects in products that could create substantial hazards; Consumer Information The —requires, where appropriate, Commission operates a toll-free corrective action with respect to specific Consumer Product Safety Hotline, 800– substantially hazardous consumer 638–2772 (English and Spanish); and a products already in commerce; teletypewriter for the hearing-impaired, —collects information on consumer 800–638–8270 (or in Maryland only, product-related injuries and maintains a 800–492–8140). The Commission has comprehensive Injury Information several Web sites where additional safety Clearinghouse; information may be obtained. —conducts research on consumer Information specific to recalls can be product hazards; obtained at www.recalls.gov. Safety —encourages and assists in the information related to All-Terrain development of voluntary standards Vehicles can be obtained at related to the safety of consumer www.atvsafety.gov. products; General Inquiries Information on —establishes, where appropriate, Commission activities may be obtained mandatory consumer product standards; from the Office of Information and —bans, where appropriate, hazardous Public Affairs, Consumer Product Safety consumer products; and Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, —conducts outreach programs for Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone, 301–504– consumers, industry, and local 7923. Internet, www.cpsc.gov. governments. Reading Room A public information The Commission also has a special room is maintained at the Commission’s project to reach as many Americans as headquarters.

For further information, contact the Office of Information and Public Affairs, Consumer Product Safety Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone, 301–504–7908. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.cpsc.gov.

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The Corporation for National and Community Service did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE 1201 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20525 Phone, 202–606–5000. Internet, www.nationalservice.gov. Board of Directors: CHAIR ALAN SOLOMONT VICE CHAIR STEPHEN GOLDSMITH Members JULIE FISHER CUMMINGS, MARK D. GEARAN, HYEPIN IM, JAMES PALMER, STAN SOLOWAY, ERIC J. TANENBLATT, LAYSHA WARD, (6 VACANCIES) Staff: Chief Executive Officer NICOLA GOREN, Acting Inspector General KENNETH BACH, Acting Chief Financial Officer WILLIAM ANDERSON, Acting Chief Human Capital Officer RAYMOND LIMON Chief of Program Operations KRISTIN MCSWAIN Director, AmeriCorps*NCCC MIKEL HERRINGTON, Acting Director, AmeriCorps*State and National LOIS NEMBHARD, Acting Director, AmeriCorps*VISTA PAUL DAVIS, Acting Director, Civil Rights and Inclusiveness LIZ A. HONNOLL Director, Corporate Relations RHONDA TAYLOR, Acting Director, Emergency Management COLLEEN CLAY Director, Field Liaison MICHAEL BERNING Director, Financial Management WILLIAM ANDERSON Director, Government Relations RHODA GLICKMAN Director, Grants and Field Financial ROCCO GAUDIO Management Director, Grants Oversight and Monitoring ALEDA ROBINSON Director, Grants Policy and Operations VIELKA GARIBALDI, Acting Director, Information Technology MARY CADAGIN Director, Leadership Development and GRETCHEN VAN DER VEER Training Director, Learn and Serve America ELSON NASH, Acting Director, Public Affairs RANIT SCHMELZER Director, Research and Policy Development ROBERT GRIMM Director, Senior Corps ANGELA ROBERTS, Acting General Counsel FRANK TRINITY Strategic Advisor, Faith Based and JOHN KELLY Neighborhood Partnerships

The Corporation for National and Community Service engages Americans of all ages and backgrounds in community-based service that addresses the Nation’s educational, public safety, environmental, and other human needs to achieve direct and demonstrable results. In so doing, the Corporation fosters civic responsibility, strengthens the ties that bind us together as a people, and provides educational opportunity for those who make a substantial commitment to service.

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The Corporation was established on and Senior Companions. RSVP October 1, 1993, by the National and volunteers help local police departments Community Service Trust Act of 1993 conduct safety patrols, participate in (42 U.S.C. 12651 et seq.). In addition to environmental projects, provide intensive creating several new service programs, educational services to children and the Act consolidated the functions and adults, respond to natural disasters, and activities of the former Commission on recruit other volunteers. Foster National and Community Service and Grandparents serve as tutors and the Federal agency ACTION. mentors to young people with special For more than a decade, the needs. Senior Companions help Corporation for National Community homebound seniors and other adults Service, through its Senior Corps, maintain independence in their own AmeriCorps, and Learn and Serve homes. America programs, has mobilized a new AmeriCorps AmeriCorps provides generation of engaged citizens. This opportunities for more than 75,000 year, more than 2 million individuals of Americans each year to give intensive all ages and backgrounds will serve service to their communities. through those programs to help AmeriCorps members recruit, train, and thousands of national and community supervise community volunteers, tutor nonprofit organizations, faith-based and mentor youth, build affordable groups, schools, and local agencies meet housing, teach computer skills, clean local needs in education, the parks and streams, run after-school environment, public safety, homeland programs, and help communities security, and other critical areas. respond to disasters and nonprofit groups National and community service to become self-sustaining. In exchange programs work closely with traditional for a year of full-time service, volunteer organizations to broaden, AmeriCorps members earn an education deepen, and strengthen the ability of award of $4,725 that can be used to pay America’s volunteers to contribute not only to their community, but also to our for college or graduate school, or to pay Nation. back qualified student loans. Since 1994 The Corporation is a Federal almost 500,000 Americans have served corporation governed by a 15-member in AmeriCorps. AmeriCorps has three bipartisan Board of Directors, appointed main programs: AmeriCorps*State and by the President with the advice and National, AmeriCorps*NCCC, and consent of the Senate. The Board has AmeriCorps*VISTA. responsibility for overall policy direction AmeriCorps*State and National of the Corporation’s activities and has operates through national and local the power to make all final grant nonprofit organizations, public agencies, decisions, approve the strategic plan and and faith-based and community groups. annual budget, and advise and make More than three-quarters of AmeriCorps recommendations to the President and grant funding goes to Governor- the Congress regarding changes in the appointed State service commissions, national service laws. which in turn award grants to nonprofit The Corporation for National and groups to respond to local needs. Community Service oversees three major AmeriCorps*NCCC (National Civilian service initiatives: Senior Corps, Community Corps) is a team-based, AmeriCorps, and Learn and Serve residential program for men and women America. from ages 18 to 24 that combines the Senior Corps Each year Senior Corps best practices of civilian service with taps the skills, talents, and experience of aspects of military service, including more than 500,000 Americans age 55 leadership and team building. and older to meet a wide range of AmeriCorps*VISTA (Volunteers in community challenges through three Service to America) members serve full- programs: Retired and Senior Volunteers time, for 1 year, in nonprofits, public Program (RSVP), Foster Grandparents, agencies, and faith-based organizations

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to fight illiteracy, improve health who have demonstrated a sustained services, create and expand business, commitment to service. The Corporation increase housing opportunities, and also provides extensive training and bridge the digital divide. technical assistance to support and assist Learn and Serve America Learn and State service commissions and local Serve America engages more than one service programs. million students in community service The Corporation and its programs linked to academic achievement and the work with the USA Freedom Corps, development of civic skills. This type of established on January 29, 2002, by learning, called service learning, improves communities while preparing Executive Order 13254. USA Freedom young people for a lifetime of Corps is a White House initiative to responsible citizenship. foster a culture of citizenship, service, Learn and Serve America provides and responsibility, and help all grants to schools, colleges, and nonprofit Americans answer the President’s call to groups to support its efforts. Grants are service. awarded through the Corporation and State educational agencies and Sources of Information commissions, nonprofit organizations, Electronic Access Information and higher education associations. regarding the Corporation’s programs School-based programs receive grants and activities is available on the Internet through State educational agencies or at www.nationalservice.gov. Information nonprofits, while community-based programs apply for funding through the for persons interested in joining same State commissions that coordinate AmeriCorps is available at AmeriCorps grants or through nonprofits. www.americorps.gov. Information for Higher education institutions and persons interested in joining Senior associations apply directly to the Corps is at www.seniorcorps.gov. Corporation for grants. In addition to Information on the USA Freedom Corps providing grants, Learn and Serve is available at America serves as a resource on service www.usafreedomcorps.gov. and service-learning to teachers, faculty General Information To obtain members, schools, and community additional information regarding groups and promotes student service AmeriCorps, call 800–942–2677. For through the Presidential Freedom Senior Corps programs, call 800–424– Scholarships. 8867. TDD, 202–565–2799. For USA Other Initiatives Other programs and Freedom Corps, call 877–872–2677. special initiatives administered by the Grants All notices of available funds Corporation’s umbrella include: King are made through the grants.gov Web Day of Service Grants, which support site. State program offices and community organizations in their efforts commissions on national and community to engage local citizens in service on the service are located in most States and Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal holiday; are the best source of information on and the President’s Council on Service programs in specific States or and Civic Participation, which presents communities. To contact State offices or the President’s Volunteer Service Award State commissions, visit to citizens of all ages and backgrounds www.nationalservice.gov/contactus.html.

For further information, contact the Corporation for National and Community Service, 1201 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20525. Phone, 202–606–5000. Internet, www.nationalservice.gov.

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CHAIRMAN (VACANCY) VICE CHAIRMAN JOHN E. MANSFIELD Members JOSEPH F. BADER, LARRY W. BROWN, PETER S. WINOKUR General Counsel RICHARD A. AZZARO General Manager BRIAN GROSNER Technical Director TIMOTHY DWYER

The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board reviews and evaluates the content and implementation of standards relating to the design, construction, operation, and decommissioning of defense nuclear facilities of the Department of Energy.

The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Department of Energy (DOE); Board was established as an independent investigates any event or practice at agency on September 29, 1988, by the these facilities which may adversely Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended affect public health and safety; and (42 U.S.C. 2286–2286i). reviews and monitors the design, The Board is composed of five construction, and operation of facilities. members appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the The Board makes recommendations to Senate. Members of the Board are the Secretary of Energy concerning DOE appointed from among United States defense nuclear facilities to ensure citizens who are respected experts in the adequate protection of public health and field of nuclear safety. safety. In the event that any aspect of operations, practices, or occurrences Activities reviewed by the Board is determined to The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety present an imminent or severe threat to Board reviews and evaluates the content public health and safety, the Board and implementation of standards for transmits its recommendations directly to defense nuclear facilities of the the President.

For further information, contact the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Suite 700, 625 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202–694–7000. Internet, www.dnfsb.gov.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001 Phone, 202–272–0167. Internet, www.epa.gov.

ADMINISTRATOR LISA JACKSON DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR SCOTT FULTON, Acting Associate Administrator for Public Affairs M. ALLYN BROOKS-LASURE, Acting Associate Administrator for Congressional and JOYCE FRANK, Acting Intergovernmental Relations

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Associate Administrator for Policy, Economics, MARCIA MULKEY, Acting and Innovation Associate Administrator for Homeland Security JUAN REYES, Acting Chief Judge, Office of Administrative Law SUSAN L. BIRO Judges Director, Executive Secretariat BRIAN HOPE, Acting Director, Office of Children’s Health Protection RUTH MCCULLY and Environmental Education Director, Office of Civil Rights KAREN D. HIGGINBOTHAM Director, Office of Cooperative Environmental RAFAEL DELEON Management Director, Office of Executive Services DIANE N. BAZZLE Director, Office of Small Business Programs JEANETTE L. BROWN Director, Science Advisory Board VANESSA T. VU Lead Environmental Appeals Judge, EDWARD REICH Environmental Appeals Board Assistant Administrator for Administration and CRAIG E. HOOKS, Acting Resources Management Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation ELIZABETH CRAIG, Acting Assistant Administrator for Enforcement and CATHY MCCABE, Acting Compliance Assurance Assistant Administrator for Environmental LINDA TRAVERS, Acting Information and Chief Information Officer Assistant Administrator for International Affairs KATHY PETRUCCELLI, Acting Assistant Administrator for Prevention, JAMES JONES, Acting Pesticides, and Toxic Substances Assistant Administrator for Research and LEK KADELI, Acting Development Assistant Administrator for Solid Waste and BARRY N. BREEN, Acting Emergency Response Assistant Administrator for Water MICHEAL H. SHAPIRO, Acting Chief Financial Officer MARYANN FROEHLICH, Acting General Counsel PAT HIRSCH, Acting Inspector General BILL RODERICK, Acting [For the Environmental Protection Agency statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 1]

The Environmental Protection Agency protects human health and safeguards the natural environment.

The Environmental Protection Agency It was created to permit coordinated and was established in the executive branch effective governmental action on behalf as an independent agency pursuant to of the environment. The Agency is Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 (5 designed to serve as the public’s U.S.C. app.), effective December 2, 1970. advocate for a livable environment.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF EXECUTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARIAT LAW JUDGES ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF SERVICES CIVIL RIGHTS ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATOR SCIENCE CHILDREN'S INTERGOVERNMENTAL ADVISORY HEALTH RELATIONS PROTECTION BOARD STAFF DEPUTY OFFICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADMINISTRATOR ASSOCIATE EDUCATION ADMINISTRATOR FOR HOMELAND OFFICE OF OFFICE OF SECURITY SMALL COOPERATIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR POLICY, ECONOMICS AND INNOVATION ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD

ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR ADMINISTRATOR FOR CHIEF GENERAL INSPECTOR ADMINISTRATION FOR ENFORCEMENT FINANCIAL COUNSEL GENERAL AND RESOURCES AIR AND AND COMPLIANCE OFFICER MANAGEMENT RADIATION ASSURANCE

ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR ADMINISTRATOR ADMINISTRATOR ADMINISTRATOR ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR FOR FOR FOR ADMINISTRATOR FOR PREVENTION, SOLID WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND FOR WATER INTERNATIONAL PESTICIDES, AND EMERGENCY INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT AFFAIRS TOXIC SUBSTANCES RESPONSE

REGION I REGION II REGION III REGION IV REGION V REGION VI (BOSTON, MA) (NEW YORK, NY) (PHILADELPHIA, PA) (ATLANTA, GA) (CHICAGO, IL) (DALLAS, TX)

REGION VII REGION VIII REGION IX REGION X (KANSAS CITY, KS) (DENVER, CO) (SAN FRANCISCO, CA) (SEATTLE, WA)

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Core Functions —development of policies, standards, and regulations for hazardous waste Air and Radiation The Office of Air treatment, storage, and disposal; and Radiation activities of the Agency —national coordination of solid waste include the following: and materials management; —developing national programs, —national management of the policies, regulations, and standards for Superfund toxic waste cleanup program; air quality, emission standards for —development, coordination, stationary and mobile sources, and implementation, and management of emission standards for hazardous air agencywide chemical and oil spill pollutants; —conducting research and providing accident prevention, emergency information on indoor air pollutants to preparedness and response, and right-to- the public; know programs; —providing technical direction, —implementation of Title II of the support, and evaluation of regional air Small Business Liability and Brownfields activities; Revitalization Act; —providing training in the field of air —advocate for the reuse and pollution control; revitalization of formerly contaminated —providing technical assistance to land to achieve agency land reuse goals; States and agencies having radiation —management of environmental protection programs, including radon justice/public participation programs mitigation programs and a national related to all waste programs; surveillance and inspection program for —development and implementation of measuring radiation levels in the programs to prevent and detect leakage environment; and from underground storage tanks and to —providing technical support and clean up contamination from leaks policy direction to international efforts to which have occurred; reduce global and transboundary air —analysis of technologies and pollution and its effects. methods for the recovery of useful energy from solid waste; For further information, call 202–564–7400. —economic impact assessment of the Water The Agency’s water quality Resource Conservation and Recovery Act activities represent a coordinated effort and Comprehensive Environmental to keep the Nation’s waters clean and Response, Compensation, and Liability safe for fishing, swimming, and drinking, Act regulations; —coordination with the Department of including the following: —development of national programs, Defense on base closure environmental technical policies, and regulations for issues; and water pollution control and water —technical assistance in the supply; development, management, and —ground water and drinking water operation of waste management source protection; activities, including technical assistance —marine and estuarine protection; to Federal facilities. —control of polluted runoff; —water quality standards and effluent For further information, call 202–566–0200. guidelines development; Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic —support of regional water activities; Substances The Office of Prevention, —development of programs for Pesticides, and Toxic Substances is technical assistance and technology responsible for the following tasks: transfer; and —promoting the public’s right to know —training in the field of water quality. about industrial chemicals; For further information, call 202–564–5700. —promoting pollution prevention through innovative strategies; Solid Waste and Emergency Response —evaluating and regulating pesticides The Office of Solid Waste and and industrial chemicals to safeguard all Emergency Response provides policy, Americans; guidance, and direction for the Agency’s —reviewing and regulating emerging hazardous waste and emergency technology, including nanotechnology- response programs, including these tasks: derived products;

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—developing, evaluating, and that highest risk pollution problems implementing science policies both receive optimum remediation. The domestically and internationally; Office manages a vital extramural grants —establishing safe levels for pesticide program entitled Science To Achieve residues on food; Results, which awards research grants to —developing national strategies for scientists in universities and students in control of persistent, bioaccumulative, environmental science. All ORD and toxic substances; extramural and intramural research is —developing scientific criteria for assessing chemical substances, standards carefully aligned to support the Agency’s for test protocols for chemicals, rules environmental goals and strategic and procedures for industry reporting, priorities. and scientific information for the For further information, call 202–564–6620. regulation of pesticides and toxic chemicals to ensure protection of people Enforcement and Compliance Assurance or the environment; and The Office of Enforcement and —evaluating and assessing the impact Compliance Assurance (OECA) is the of existing chemicals, new chemicals, lead agency office for matters pertaining and chemicals with new uses to to the Agency’s enforcement and determine the hazard and develop compliance assurance programs. OECA appropriate restrictions. manages a national criminal The Office also coordinates its enforcement, forensics, and training activities with States and other agencies program. OECA also manages the during the assessment and control of Agency’s regulatory, site remediation, toxic substances and pesticides. and Federal facilities enforcement and For further information, call 202–564–2902. compliance assurance programs, as well as the Agency’s environmental justice Research and Development The Office program, and Federal activities program of Research and Development (ORD) responsibilities under the National provides the scientific foundation for the Environmental Policy Act. Agency’s environmental protection mission. ORD’s chief role is to conduct For further information, call 202–564–2440. and support high-quality research targeted to understanding and resolving Regional Offices the Nation’s most serious environmental The Agency’s 10 regional offices threats. In addition, ORD develops represent its commitment to the methods and technologies to reduce development of strong local programs for exposures to pollution and prevent its pollution abatement. The Regional creation. The Office is also a major Administrators are responsible for player in sharing information on accomplishing, within their regions, the technological innovations to protect national program objectives established people and the environment. ORD by the Agency. They develop, propose, prepares health and ecological risk and implement an approved regional assessments and makes program for comprehensive and recommendations for sound risk integrated environmental protection management strategies in order to assure activities. Regional Offices—Environmental Protection Agency

Region/Address/Areas Served Regional Administrator

Region I (Suite 1100, 1 Congress St., Boston, MA 02114–2023) (CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) ...... Robert W. Varney Region II (290 Broadway, New York, NY 10007–1866) (NJ, NY, PR, VI) ...... George Palou, Acting Region III (1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103–2029) (DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV) ...... Donald S. Welsh Region IV (61 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta GA 30303–3104) (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN) .... Stan Meiburg, Acting Region V (77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL 60604–3507) (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI) ...... Mary A Gade Region VI (Suite 1200, 1445 Ross Ave., Dallas, TX 75202–2733) (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Richard E. Greene Region VII (901 N. 5th St., Kansas City, KS 66101) (IA, KS, MO, NE) ...... John B. Askew Region VIII (1595 Wynkoop St., Denver, CO 80202–1129) (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY) ...... Carol Rushin, Acting Region IX (75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105) (AZ, CA, HI, NV, and U.S. affiliated Wayne H. Nastri Pacific Islands). Region X (1200 6th Ave., Seattle, WA 98101) (AK, ID, OR, WA) ...... Elin D. Miller

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Sources of Information Employment Office of Human Information inquiries for the following Resources. Internet, www.epa.gov/ subjects should be directed by telephone careers. to the respective organization listed Freedom of Information Act Requests below; by mail to 1200 Pennsylvania Freedom of Information Officer. Phone, Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460; 202–566–1667. Email, [email protected]. or through the Internet at www.epa.gov. Information Resources Phone, 202– Contracts and Procurement Office of 564–6665. Acquisition Management. Phone, 202– Telephone Directory Available for sale 564–4310. by the Superintendent of Documents, Grants and Fellowships Office of Government Printing Office, P.O. Box Grants and Debarment. Internet, 37194, Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954. www.epa.gov/ogd.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001. Phone, 202–564–4355. Internet, www.epa.gov.

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION 1801 L Street NW., Washington, DC 20507 Phone, 202–663–4900. TTY, 202–663–4494. Internet, www.eeoc.gov.

CHAIR STUART J. ISHIMARU, Acting VICE CHAIR CHRISTINE M. GRIFFIN, Acting Commissioners CONSTANCE S. BARKER, (2 VACANCIES) Executive Officer STEPHEN LLEWELLYN Chief Operating Officer (VACANCY) General Counsel (VACANCY) Inspector General ALETHA L. BROWN Director, Office of Communications and (VACANCY) Legislative Affairs Director, Office of Equal Opportunity VERONICA VILLALOBOS Director, Office of Federal Operations CARLTON M. HADDEN Legal Counsel (VACANCY) Director, Office of Field Programs NICHOLAS INZEO Chief Financial Officer JEFFREY SMITH Director, Office of Human Resources MARA LOPEZ, Acting Director, Office of Information Technology KIMBERLY HANCHER Director, Office of Research, Information, and DEIDRE FLIPPEN Planning

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces laws prohibiting employment discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion, national origin, age, and disability in the Federal and private sectors.

The Equal Employment Opportunity operational July 2, 1965. Laws under the Commission (EEOC) was created by title EEOC’s enforcement mission include title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e–4), and became U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the Age

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Discrimination in Employment Act of discrimination is responsible for informal 1967 (29 U.S.C. 621 et seq.), sections of counseling, and, if a complaint is filed the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. and that complaint is accepted, for 791 et seq.), the Equal Pay Act of 1963 investigating the claims raised therein. At (29 U.S.C. 206), title I of the Americans the conclusion of the investigation, with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. complainants may request a hearing 12101 et seq.), and sections of the Civil before an EEOC administrative judge or Rights Act of 1991 (105 Stat. 1071). that the agency issue a final decision on The EEOC is a bipartisan commission the matter. The agency’s final decision composed of five members appointed by or final action after a hearing may be the President, with the advice and appealed to the Commission. consent of the Senate, for staggered 5- In addition, the Office of Federal year terms. The President designates a Operations provides oversight and Chairman and Vice Chairman. In technical assistance concerning EEO addition to the members of the complaint adjudication and the Commission, the President appoints a maintenance of effective affirmative General Counsel, with the advice and programs of equal employment consent of the Senate, to support the opportunity throughout the Federal Commission and provide direction, government. Using the guidance and coordination, and supervision of the principles contained in the EEOC’s EEO EEOC’s litigation program. The General Management Directive 715, the Counsel serves for a term of 4 years. Commission monitors and evaluates Federal agencies’ affirmative Activities employment programs under title VII and section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act and Enforcement The EEOC enforces its ensures that all Federal employees statutory, regulatory, policy, and compete on a fair and level playing program responsibilities through its field. headquarters-based Office of Field Other Activities The Commission Programs, the Office of General Counsel, promotes voluntary compliance with and 53 field offices. The field offices equal employment opportunity statutes receive charges of discrimination from through a variety of educational and the public and use a variety of resolution technical assistance activities. The methods, tailored to each charge, from Commission’s outreach and education voluntary mediation to full-scale. The programs provide general information field staff is responsible for achieving a about the EEOC, its mission, rights and wide range of objectives, focusing on the responsibilities under the statutes quality, timeliness, and appropriateness enforced by the Commission, and the of individual, class, and systemic charges charge/complaint process. EEOC and for securing relief for victims of representatives are available on a limited discrimination in accordance with basis at no cost to make presentations Commission policies. The field staff also and participate in meetings, conferences, counsel individuals about their rights and seminars with employee and under the laws enforced by the EEOC employer groups, professional and conduct outreach and technical associations, students, nonprofit entities, assistance programs. The Office of community organizations, and other General Counsel conducts the members of the general public. Commission’s litigation in U.S. District The Commission also offers more in- Courts and Courts of Appeal. depth training tailored to employers for a Complaints Against the Federal fee. This training is available to private Government The EEOC establishes the employers and State, local, and Federal procedures for Federal employees and government personnel through the EEOC job applicants to file complaints of Training Institute. The EEOC Training employment discrimination or retaliation Institute provides a wide variety of for having in engaged in protected EEO training to assist in educating managers activity. The agency charged with and employees on the laws enforced by

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the EEOC and how to prevent and and women through six employment eliminate discrimination in the surveys covering private employers, workplace. The EEOC develops policy apprenticeship programs, labor unions, guidance and provides technical State and local governments, elementary assistance to employers and employees, and secondary schools, and colleges and and coordinates with other agencies and universities. This collection of data is stakeholders regarding the statutes and regulations it enforces. shared with selected Federal agencies The Commission also publishes data and is made available, in appropriate on the employment status of minorities form, for public use. Field Offices—Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (DO: District Office; AO: Area Office; LO: Local Office; FO: Field Office)

Office Address/Telephone Director

Albuquerque, NM (AO) Suite 900, 505 Marquette NW., 87102. Georgia Marchbanks Ph., 505–248–5176. Fax, 505–248–5239. TTY, 505–248–5240. Atlanta, GA (DO) Suite 4R30, 100 Alabama St. SW., 30303. Bernice Williams- Kimbrough Ph., 404–562–6930. Fax, 404–562–6910. TTY, 404–562–6801. Baltimore, MD (FO) 3d Fl., City Crescent Bldg., 10 S. Howard St., 21201. Gerald Kiel Ph., 410–209–2245. Fax, 410–962–2817. TTY, 410–962–6065. Birmingham, AL (DO) Suite 2000, 1130 22d St. S., 35205. Delner Franklin- Ph., 205–212–2089. Fax, 205–212–2105. TTY, 205–212–2112. Thomas Boston, MA (AO) Rm. 475, John F. Kennedy Fed. Govt. Ctr., 02203–0506. Robert L. Sanders Ph., 617–565–3191. Fax, 617–565–3196. TTY, 617–565–3204. Buffalo, NY (LO) Suite 350, 6 Fountain Plz., 14202. Elizabeth Cadle Ph., 716–551–4443. Fax, 716–551–4387. TTY, 716–551–5923. Charlotte, NC (DO) Suite 400, 129 W. Trade St., 28202. Reuben Daniels Ph., 704–344–6744. Fax, 704–344–6734. TTY, 704–344–6684. Chicago, IL (DO) Suite 2000, 500 W. Madison St., 60661. John P. Rowe Ph., 312–353–8550. Fax, 312–886–1168 TTY, 312–353–2421. Cincinnati, OH (AO) Suite 10–019, 550 Main St., 45202. Wilma L. Javey Ph., 513–684–2379. Fax, 513–684–2361. TTY, 513–684–2074. Cleveland, OH (FO) Suite 3001, 1240 E. 9th St., 44119. Daniel Cabot Ph., 216–522–7447. Fax, 216–522–7395. TTY, 216–522–8441. Dallas, TX (DO) 3d Fl., 207 S. Houston St., 75202. Michael Fetzer Ph., 214–253–2852. Fax, 214–253–2720. TTY, 214–253–2852. Denver, CO (FO) Suite 410, 303 E. 17th Ave., 80203. Nancy Sienko Ph., 303–866–1311. Fax, 303–866–1085. TTY, 303–866–1950. Detroit, MI (FO) Rm. 865, 477 Michigan Ave., 48226. Gail Cober Ph., 313–226–3347. Fax, 313–226–2778. TTY, 313–226–7599. El Paso, TX (AO) Suite 500, 300 E. Main Dr., 79901. Teresa Anchondo Ph., 915–534–6685. Fax, 915–534–6701. TTY, 915–534–6710. Fresno, CA (LO) 2300 Tulare St., 93721. Melissa Barrios Ph., 559–487–5940. Fax, 559–487–5053. TTY, 559–487–5837. Greensboro, NC (LO) Suite 201, 2303 W. Meadowview Rd., 27407. Jose Rosenberg Ph., 336–547–4080. Fax, 336–547–4032. TTY, 336–547–4035. Greenville, SC (LO) Suite 1402, 301 N. Main St., 29601. Patricia Fuller Ph., 864–241–4410. Fax, 864–241–4416. TTY, 864–241–4403. Honolulu, HI (LO) Rm. 7–127, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., P.O. Box 50082, 96850. Timothy Riera Ph., 808–541–3722. Fax, 808–541–3390. TTY, 808–541–3722. Houston, TX (DO) 7th Fl., 1919 Smith St., 77002. Roy J. Ruff Ph., 713–209–3379. Fax, 713–209–3381. TTY, 713–209–3439. Indianapolis, IN (DO) Suite 1900, 101 W. Ohio St., 46204–4203. Danny G. Harter Ph., 317–226–6418. Fax, 317–226–7953. TTY, 317–226–5162. Jackson, MS (AO) Suite 207, 100 W. Capitol St., 39269. Wilma Scott Ph., 601–948–8400. Fax, 601–948–8401. TTY, 601–948–8469. Kansas City, KS (AO) Suite 905, 400 State Ave., 66101. Billie Ashton Ph., 913–551–5655. Fax, 913–551–6956. TTY, 913–551–5657. Las Vegas, NV (LO) Suite 8112, 333 Las Vegas Blvd., 89101. Lucy Orta Ph., 702–388–5054. Fax, 702–388–5094. TTY, 702–388–5098. Little Rock, AR (AO) Suite 200, 820 S. Louisiana St., 72201. Wanda Milton Ph., 501–324–5066. Fax, 501–324–5991. TTY, 501–324–5481. Los Angeles, CA (DO) 4th Fl., 255 E. Temple St., 90012. Olophius Perry Ph., 213–894–1112. Fax, 213–894–1459. TTY, 213–894–1121. Louisville, KY (AO) Suite 268, 600 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Pl., 40202. Marcia Hall-Craig Ph., 502–582–6744. Fax, 502–582–5895. TTY, 502–582–6285. Memphis, TN (DO) 9th Fl., 1407 Union Ave., 38104. Katherine Kores Ph., 901–544–0151. Fax, 901–544–0111. TTY, 901–544–0112. Miami, FL (DO) Suite 2700, 2 S. Biscayne Blvd., 33131. Jacqueline McNair Ph., 305–808–1800. Fax, 305–808–1855. TTY, 305–808–1742. Milwaukee, WI (AO) Suite 800, 310 W. Wisconsin Ave., 53203. Rosemary Fox, Acting Ph., 414–297–1294. Fax, 414–297–3146. TTY, 414–297–1115.

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Field Offices—Equal Employment Opportunity Commission—Continued (DO: District Office; AO: Area Office; LO: Local Office; FO: Field Office)

Office Address/Telephone Director

Minneapolis, MN (AO) Suite 720, 330 S. 2d Ave., 55401. Julie Schmid, Acting Ph., 612–335–4054. Fax, 612–335–4044. TTY, 612–335–4045. Mobile, AL (LO) Suite 504, 63 S. Royal St., 36602. Erika La’Cour Ph., 251–690–2585. Fax, 251–690–2581. TTY, 251–690–2579. Nashville, TN (AO) Suite 202, 50 Vantage Way, 37228. Sarah Smith Ph., 615–736–7481. Fax, 615–736–2107. TTY, 615–736–5870. New Orleans, LA (FO) Suite 1900, 1555 Poydras St., 70112. Keith Hill Ph., 504–595–2835. Fax, 504–595–2884. TTY, 504–595–2958. New York, NY (DO) 5th Fl., 33 Whitehall St., 10004. Spencer H. Lewis, Jr. Ph., 212–336–3660. Fax, 212–336–3625. TTY, 212–336–3622. Newark, NJ (AO) 21st Fl., One Newark Ctr., 07102. Corrado Gigante Ph., 973–645–5978. Fax, 973–645–4524. TTY, 973–645–3004. Norfolk, VA (AO) Suite 739, 200 Granby St., 23510. Herbert Brown Ph., 757–441–3470. Fax, 757–441–6720. TTY, 757–441–3578. Oakland, CA (LO) Suite 1170–N, 1301 Clay St., 94612. Michelle Nardella Ph., 510–637–3239. Fax, 510–637–3235. TTY, 510–637–3234. Oklahoma City, OK (AO) Suite 524, 215 Dean A. McGee Ave., 73102. Jack Vasquez, Acting Ph., 405–231–4356. Fax, 405–231–4125.TTY, 405–231–5745. Philadelphia, PA (DO) 13th Fl., 801 Market St., 19103. Marie Tomasso Ph., 215–440–2620. Fax, 215–440–2632. TTY, 215–440–2610. Phoenix, AZ (DO) Suite 690, 3300 N. Central Ave., 85012. Chester Bailey Ph., 602–640–5011. Fax, 602–640–5071. TTY, 602–640–5072. Pittsburgh, PA (AO) Suite 1112, 1001 Liberty Ave., 15222. Joseph Hardiman Ph., 412–395–5849. Fax, 412–395–5903. TTY, 412–395–5904. Raleigh, NC (AO) 1309 Annapolis Dr., 27608–2129. Thomas Colclough Ph., 919–856–4085. Fax, 919–856–4151. TTY, 919–856–4296. Richmond, VA (LO) Suite 600, 803 E. Main St., 23219. Patricia Glisson Ph., 804–771–2141. Fax, 804–771–2222. TTY, 804–771–2227. San Antonio, TX (FO) Suite 200, 5410 Fredericksburg Rd., 78229–3555. Pedro Esquivel Ph., 210–281–7642. Fax, 210–281–7690. TTY, 210–281–7610. San Diego, CA (LO) Suite 510, 401 B St., 92101. Thomas McCammon Ph., 619–557–7277. Fax, 619–557–7274. TTY, 619–557–5748. San Francisco, CA (DO) Suite 500, 350 Embarcadero, 94105. Michael Baldonando Ph., 415–625–5611. Fax, 415–625–5609. TTY, 415–625–5610. San Jose, CA (LO) Suite 200, 96 N. 3d St., 95112. Hae Jung Atkins Ph., 408–291–7447. Fax, 408–291–4539. TTY, 408–291–7374. San Juan, PR (LO) Suite 1202, 525 F.D. Roosevelt Ave., Plz. Las Americas, 00918. William Sanchez Ph., 787–771–1428. Fax, 787–771–1485. TTY, 787–771–1484. Savannah, GA (LO) Suite G, 410 Mall Blvd., 31406. Mason Barrett Ph., 912–652–4077. Fax, 912–652–4248. TTY, 912–652–4439. Seattle, WA (FO) Suite 400, 909 First Ave., 98104. Luis Lucero Ph., 206–220–6870. Fax, 206–220–6911. TTY, 206–220–6882. St. Louis, MO (DO) Rm. 8100, 1222 Spruce St., 63103. James Neely, Jr. Ph., 314–539–7830. Fax, 314–539–7893. TTY, 314–539–7803. Tampa, FL (FO) Rm. 1000, 501 E. Polk St., 33602. Manuel Zurita Ph., 813–202–7905. Fax, 813–228–2841. TTY, 813–228–2003. Washington, DC (FO) 4th Fl., 131 M St. NE., 20507. Mindy Weinstein, Acting Ph., 202–419–0770. Fax, 202–419–0739. TTY, 202–419–0702.

Sources of Information www.usajobs.gov. Employment inquiries may also be directed to the Office of Electronic Access Information Human Resources, Equal Employment regarding the programs and activities of Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street the Commission is available through the NE, Washington, DC 20507 (phone, Internet at www.eeoc.gov. EEOC’s most 202–663–4306) or the appropriate popular publications may be district office. downloaded from that site in PDF format General Inquiries A nationwide toll- for easy reproduction. free telephone number links callers with Employment The Commission hires in the appropriate field office where many different job categories, including charges may be filed. Phone, 800–669– information intake representatives, office 4000. TTY, 800–669–6820. automation assistants, investigators, Information About Survey Forms paralegals, program analysts, attorneys, (EEO–1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) Phone, 202– mediators, and social scientists. 663–3362. Publications not available on Employment opportunities are posted on www.eeoc.gov may be obtained by

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calling 800–669–3362. TTY, 800–800– Reading Room EEOC Library, 131 M 3302. Fax, 513–489–8692. Street NE, Washington, DC 20507. Media Inquiries Office of Phone, 202–663–4630. Communications and Legislative Affairs, Speakers Office of the Executive 131 M Street NE, Washington, DC Secretariat, 131 M Street NE, 20507. Phone, 202–663–4191. Washington, DC 20507. Phone, 202– Publications Phone, 800–669–3362. 663–4070. TTY, 202–663–4494. TTY, 800–800–3302. Fax, 513–489– 8692.

For further information, contact the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street NE, Washington, DC 20507. Phone, 202–663–4191. Internet, www.eeoc.gov.

EXPORT–IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES 811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20571 Phone, 202–565–3946 or 800–565–3946. Internet, www.exim.gov.

PRESIDENT AND CHAIRMAN JAMES H. LAMBRIGHT VICE CHAIRMAN LINDA MYSLIWY CONLIN Directors DIANE FARRELL, J. JOSEPH GRANDMAISON, BIJAN R. KIAN Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice JOHN A. MCADAMS President, Export Finance Senior Vice President and Chief Financial JOHN F. SIMONSON Officer Vice President, Treasurer DAVID SENA Vice President, Controller JOSEPH SORBERA Vice President, Asset Management FRANCES I. NWACHUKU Vice President, Transportation Portfolio B. MICHELE DIXEY Management Senior Vice President and General Counsel KAMIL P. COOK, Acting Deputy General Counsel KAMIL P. COOK Vice President, Trade Finance and Insurance JEFFREY ALAN ABRAMSON Vice President, Business Credit PAMELA S. BOWERS Vice President, Strategic Initiatives RAYMOND J. ELLIS Vice President, Structured Finance BARBARA A. O’BOYLE Vice President, Transportation ROBERT A. MORIN Vice President, Short-Term Trade Finance WALTER KOSCIOW Vice President, Industry Sector Development C. MICHAEL FORGIONE Senior Vice President, Credit and Risk KENNETH M. TINSLEY Management Vice President, Credit Review and Compliance WALTER HILL, JR. Vice President, Engineering and Environment JAMES A. MAHONEY, JR. Vice President, Credit Underwriting DAVID W. CARTER Vice President, Country Risk and Economic WILLIAM A. MARSTELLER Analysis Senior Vice President, Small Business JOHN RICHTER Vice President, Domestic Business WAYNE L. GARDELLA Development Senior Vice President, Resource Management MICHAEL CUSHING Chief Information Officer FERNANDA F. YOUNG Director, Human Resources NATASHA MCCARTHY Director, Administration and Security PAUL PEREZ

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Chief Acquisition Officer MARK PITRA Director, Equal Employment and Diversity PATREASE JONES-BROWN Senior Vice President, Policy and Planning JAMES C. CRUSE Vice President, Policy Analysis HELENE WALSH Vice President, Operations and Data Quality MICHELE A. KUESTER Senior Vice President, Communications PHILLIP S. COGAN, Acting Deputy Head, Communications and Director, PHILLIP S. COGAN Public Affairs Senior Vice President, Congressional Affairs WILLIAM E. HELLERT, Acting Vice President, Congressional Affairs WILLIAM E. HELLERT Inspector General MICHAEL W. TANKERSLEY

The Export-Import Bank of the United States helps the private sector to create and maintain U.S. jobs by financing exports of the Nation’s goods and services. To accomplish this mission, the Bank offers a variety of loan, guarantee, and insurance programs to support transactions that would not be awarded to U.S. companies without the Bank’s assistance.

The Export-Import Bank of the United exporters through a range of diverse States (Ex-Im Bank), established in 1934, programs, which are offered under four operates as an independent agency of broad categories of export financing, the U.S. Government under the authority including the following: of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, —working capital guarantees, as amended (12 U.S.C. 635 et seq.). Its provided to lender, so that they can Board of Directors consists of a President provide creditworthy small- and and Chairman, a First Vice President and medium-sized exporters with working Vice Chair, and three other Directors, all capital they need to buy, build, or are appointed by the President with the assemble products for export sale; advice and consent of the Senate. —export credit insurance which Ex-Im Bank’s mission is to help protects exporters and lenders against American exporters meet government- both the commercial and political risks supported financing competition from of a foreign buyer defaulting on other countries, so that U.S. exports can payment; compete for overseas business on the —loan guarantees which encourage basis of price, performance, and service, sales to creditworthy foreign buyers by and in doing so help create and sustain providing private sector lenders in U.S. jobs. The Bank also fills gaps in the medium- and long-term transactions with availability of commercial financing for Ex-Im Bank guarantees against the creditworthy export transactions. political and commercial risks of Ex-Im Bank is required to find a nonpayment; and reasonable assurance of repayment for —direct loans made to provide foreign each transaction it supports. Its buyers with competitive, fixed-rate legislation requires it to meet the medium- or long-term financing from Ex- financing terms of competitor export Im Bank for their purchases from U.S. credit agencies, but not to compete with exporters. commercial lenders. Legislation restricts Ex-Im Bank initiated several changes the Bank’s operation in some countries to enhance its support to small business. and its support for military goods and It created a new position, Senior Vice services. President for Small Business, who reports directly to the Bank’s President and Activities Chairman. In addition, the Bank’s Ex-Im Bank is authorized to have loans, regional offices are now dedicated guarantees, and insurance outstanding at exclusively to small business outreach any one time in aggregate amount not in and support. The Bank also established a excess of $100 billion. It supports U.S. Small Business Committee to coordinate,

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evaluate, and make recommendations on Regional Offices Bank functions necessary for a successful The Export-Import Bank operates five small business strategy. regional offices. Regional Offices—Export-Import Bank

Region Address Telephone Fax

Regional Offices New York ...... 33 Whitehall St., 22d Fl., Suite B, New York, NY 10004 .... 212–809–2650 212–809–2687 Miami ...... Suite 203, 5835 Blue Lagoon Dr., Miami, FL 33126 ...... 305–526–7436 305–526–7435 Chicago ...... Suite 2450, 200 W. Adams St., Chicago, IL 60606 ...... 312–353–8081 312–353–8098 Houston ...... Suite 405, 1880 S. Dairy Ashford II, Houston, TX 77077 ... 281–721–0465 281–679–0156 Western Regional Offices Newport Beach ...... Suite 305, 3300 Irvine Ave., Newport Beach, CA 92660 .... 562–980–4580 562–980–4590 San Francisco ...... 14th Fl., 250 Montgomery St., San Francisco, CA 94104 .. 415–705–2285 415–705–1156 San Diego ...... Suite 230, 6363 Greenwich Dr., San Diego, CA 92122 ..... 619–557–7091 619–557–6176

For further information, contact the Export-Import Bank, Business Development Office, 811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20571. Phone, 202–565–3946 or 800–565–3946. Internet, www.exim.gov.

FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION 1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, VA 22102–5090 Phone, 703–883–4000. Fax, 703–734–5784. Internet, www.fca.gov.

CHAIRMAN and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER LELAND A. STROM Members of the Board NANCY C. PELLETT, DALLAS P. TONSAGER Secretary to the Board ROLAND E. SMITH Chief Operating Officer WILLIAM J. HOFFMAN Director, Office of Congressional and Public MICHAEL A. STOKKE Affairs General Counsel CHARLES R. RAWLS Inspector General CARL A. CLINEFELTER Director, Office of Examination and Chief THOMAS G. MCKENZIE Examiner Director, Office of Regulatory Policy ANDREW D. JACOB Director, Office of Secondary Market Oversight S. ROBERT COLEMAN Director, Office of Management Services STEPHEN G. SMITH [For the Farm Credit Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Parts 600 and 611]

The Farm Credit Administration is responsible for ensuring the safe and sound operation of the banks, associations, affiliated service organizations, and other entities that collectively comprise what is known as the Farm Credit System, and for protecting the interests of the public and those who borrow from Farm Credit institutions or invest in Farm Credit securities.

The Farm Credit Administration (FCA) responsibilities by conducting was established as an independent examinations of the various Farm Credit financial regulatory agency in the lending institutions, which are Farm executive branch of the Federal Credit Banks, the Agricultural Credit Government by Executive Order 6084 Bank, Agricultural Credit Associations, on March 27, 1933. FCA carries out its and Federal Land Credit Associations.

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FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION

FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION BOARD

SECRETARY OFFICE OF TO THE BOARD CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER * OFFICE OF OFFICE OF SECONDARY INSPECTOR MARKET GENERAL OVERSIGHT

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

OFFICE OF OFFICE OF ** OFFICE OF OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT REGULATORY GENERAL EXAMINATION SERVICES POLICY COUNSEL

* Reports to the Board for policy and to the Chief Executive Officer for administration. ** Maintains a confidential advisory relationship with each of the Board members.

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FCA also examines the service States and promotes the development of organizations owned by the Farm Credit a secondary market for agricultural real lending institutions, as well as the estate and rural housing loans. Farmer National Cooperative Bank. Mac also provides guarantees for the FCA policymaking is vested in the timely payment of principal and interest Farm Credit Administration Board, on securities, representing interests in or whose three full-time members are obligations backed by pools of appointed to 6-year terms by the agricultural real estate loans. The President, with the advice and consent Administration is responsible for the of the Senate. One member of the Board examination and regulation of Farmer is designated by the President as Mac to ensure the safety and soundness Chairman and serves as the of its operations. Administration’s chief executive officer. The Board is responsible for approving The Administration manages rules and regulations, providing for the regulations under which Farm Credit examination and regulation of and institutions operate. These regulations reporting by Farm Credit institutions, and implement the Farm Credit Act of 1971, establishing the policies under which the as amended (12 U.S.C. 2001), and have Administration operates. Board meetings the force and effect of law. Similar to are regularly held on the second other Federal regulators of financial Thursday of the month and are subject institutions, the Administration’s to the Government in the Sunshine Act. authorities include the power to issue Public announcements of these meetings cease-and-desist orders, to levy civil are published in the Federal Register. monetary penalties, to remove officers The lending institutions of the Farm and directors of Farm Credit institutions, Credit System were established to and to establish financial and operating provide adequate and dependable credit reporting requirements. Although it is and closely related services to farmers, prohibited from participation in routine ranchers, and producers or harvesters of management or operations of Farm aquatic products; persons engaged in Credit institutions, the Administration is providing on-the-farm services; rural authorized to become involved in these homeowners; and associations of institutions’ management and operations farmers, ranchers, and producers or when the Farm Credit Act or its harvesters of aquatic products, or regulations have been violated, when federations of such associations that taking an action to correct an unsafe or operate on a cooperative basis and are unsound practice, or when assuming a engaged in marketing, processing, formal conservatorship over an supply, or business service functions for institution. the benefit of their members. Initially The Administration does not operate capitalized by the United States on funds appropriated by Congress; it Government, the Farm Credit lending derives income from assessments institutions are organized as cooperatives collected from the institutions that it and are completely owned by their regulates and examines. In addition to its borrowers. The loan funds provided to headquarters in McLean, VA, the borrowers by these institutions are Administration maintains four field obtained primarily through the sale of offices located in Aurora, CO; securities to investors in the Nation’s Bloomington, MN; Irving, TX; and capital markets. The Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, as Sacramento, CA. amended (12 U.S.C. 2279aa-1), Authority for the organization and established the Federal Agricultural activities of the institutions comprising Mortgage Corporation (commonly the cooperative Farm Credit System known as ‘‘Farmer Mac’’). The which operate under the regulation of Corporation, designated as part of the the Farm Credit Administration may be Farm Credit System, is a federally found in the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as chartered instrumentality of the United amended.

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Sources of Information 4135. TTY, 703–883–4200. Vacancy Inquiries for information on the announcements are posted on the following subjects may be directed to Administration’s Web site at the specified office, Farm Credit www.fca.gov. Administration, 1501 Farm Credit Drive, Freedom of Information Requests McLean, VA 22102–5090. Requests for agency records must be Contracts and Procurement Inquiries submitted in writing, clearly labeled regarding the Administration’s ‘‘FOIA Request’’ and addressed to the procurement and contracting activities Office of the General Counsel. Phone, should be directed in writing to the 703–883–4020 (voice and TTY). Office of Management Services. Phone, Requests may be submitted through the 703–883–4135. TTY, 703–883–4200. Internet at www.fca.gov. Requests for proposals, invitations for Publications Publications and bids, and requests for quotations are information on the Farm Credit posted when open on the Administration may be obtained by Administration’s Web site at writing to the Office of Congressional www.fca.gov. and Public Affairs. They are also posted Employment Inquiries regarding on the Farm Credit Administration’s Web employment with the Administration site at www.fca.gov. Phone, 703–883– should be directed to the Office of 4056 (voice and TTY). Fax, 703–790– Management Services. Phone, 703–883– 3260. Email, [email protected].

For further information, contact the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, Farm Credit Administration, 1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, VA 22102–5090. Phone, 703–883–4056 (voice and TTY). Email, info- [email protected]. Internet, www.fca.gov.

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC 20554 Phone, 888–225–5322 (toll free). TTY, 888–835–5322 (toll free). Internet, www.fcc.gov.

CHAIRMAN JULIUS GENACHOWSKI COMMISSIONERS MEREDITH ATTWELL BAKER, MIGNON CLYBURN, MICHAEL J. COPPS, ROBERT M. MCDOWELL Managing Director (VACANCY) General Counsel MICHELE ELLISON, Acting Inspector General KENT NILSSON Chief, Consumer and Governmental Affairs CATHY SEIDEL Bureau Chief, Enforcement Bureau KRIS MONTEITH Chief, International Bureau JOHN GIUSTI, Acting Chief, Media Bureau MONICA DESAI Chief, Office of Administrative Law Judges RICHARD L. SIPPEL Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology JULIUS KNAPP Chief, Office of Strategic Planning and Policy ELIZABETH ANDRION, Acting Analysis Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau JIM SCHLICHTING, Acting Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau JULIE VEACH, Acting Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security DAVID FURTH, Acting Bureau

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Director, Office of Communications Business CAROLYN FLEMING WILLIAMS Opportunities Director, Office of Legislative Affairs MICHAEL J. PERKO, Acting Director, Office of Media Relations DAVID FISKE Director, Office of Workplace Diversity LAWRENCE SHAFFNER, Acting [For the Federal Communications Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 0]

The Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and foreign communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. It is responsible for the orderly development and operation of broadcast services and the provision of rapid, efficient nationwide and worldwide telephone and telegraph services at reasonable rates. Its responsibilities also include the use of communications for promoting safety of life and property and for strengthening the national defense.

The Federal Communications AM, FM, TV, the cable TV relay service, Commission (FCC) was created by the and related matters. Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. For further information, contact the Media Bureau. 151 et seq.) to regulate interstate and Phone, 202–418–7200 or 888–225–5322. foreign communications by wire and Wireline Competition Bureau The radio in the public interest. The scope of Wireline Competition Bureau advises FCC regulation includes radio and and makes recommendations to the television broadcasting; telephone, Commission, or acts for the Commission telegraph, and cable television under delegated authority, in all matters operation; two-way radio and radio pertaining to the regulation and licensing operators; and satellite communication. of communications common carriers and The Commission is composed of five ancillary operations (other than matters members, who are appointed by the pertaining exclusively to the regulation President with the advice and consent of and licensing of wireless the Senate. One of the members is telecommunications services and designated by the President as Chairman. facilities). The Bureau carries out the following duties: Activities —ensures choice, opportunity, and fairness in the development of wireline Media The Media Bureau develops, telecommunications; recommends, and administers the policy —assesses the present and future and licensing programs for the regulation wireline telecommunications needs of of media, including cable television, the Nation and promotes the multichannel video programming development and widespread availability distribution, broadcast television and of wireline telecommunications; radio, and satellite services in the United —promotes economically efficient States and its territories. The Bureau’s investment in wireline responsibilities include the following: telecommunications infrastructure; and —reviews and coordinates orders, —conducting rulemaking proceedings programs, and actions initiated by other concerning the legal, engineering, and bureaus and offices in matters affecting economic aspects of electronic media wireline telecommunications to ensure services; consistency with overall Commission —resolving waiver petitions, policy. declaratory rulings, and adjudications For further information, contact the Wireline related to electronic media services; and Competition Bureau. Phone, 202–418–1500 or 888– 225–5322. —processing applications for authorization, assignment, transfer, and Consumer and Governmental Affairs renewal of media services, including The Consumer and Governmental Affairs

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ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DIVISION LABORATORY DIVISION POLICY AND RULES DIVISION ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF BUREAU ENFORCEMENT OFFICE OF DIVISION OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCES TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONSUMERS DIVISION SPECTRUM ENFORCEMENT MARKET DISPUTES RESOLUTION DIVISION INVESTIGATIONS AND HEARINGS DIVISION REGIONAL AND FIELD OFFICES LAW JUDGES ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION BUREAU WIRELINE COMPETITION ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE COMPETITION POLICY DIVISION PRICING POLICY TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACCESS POLICY DIVISION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS AND TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

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Bureau develops and administers the Enforcement The Enforcement Bureau Commission’s consumer and serves as the Commission’s primary governmental affairs policies and entity responsible for the enforcement of initiatives to enhance the public’s the Communications Act and other understanding of the Commission’s work communications statutes, the and to facilitate its relationship with Commission’s rules, Commission orders other governmental agencies and and authorizations, and other matters organizations. The Bureau is responsible related to pending applications for a for the following: license or other authorization. The —facilitating public participation in Bureau’s responsibilities include the Commission’s decisionmaking investigating and resolving complaints process; regarding the following: —representing the Commission on —acts or omissions of common consumer and government committees, carriers (wireline, wireless, and working groups, task forces, and international); conferences; —acts or omissions of noncommon —working with public, Federal, State, carriers subject to the Commission’s local, and tribal agencies to develop and jurisdiction under Title II of the coordinate policies; Communications Act; —overseeing the Consumer Advisory —accessibility to communications Committee, Federal Advisory Committee, services and equipment for persons with and the Local and State Government disabilities, when filed formally; Advisory Committee, and providing —noncompliance with the lighting expert advice and assistance regarding and marking of radio transmitting towers, compliance with applicable disability and pole attachment regulations; and accessibility requirements, rules, and —noncompliance with the broadcast regulations; and cable television children’s television —resolving informal complaints programming commercial limits; and through mediation; and —unauthorized construction and —conducting consumer outreach and operation of communications facilities education programs. and false distress signals. For further information, contact the Consumer and For further information, contact the Enforcement Governmental Affairs Bureau. Phone, 202–418– Bureau. Phone, 202–418–7450 or 888–225–5322. 1400 or 888–225–5322. Regional and Field Offices—Enforcement Bureau

Office Address Director

Regional Offices Kansas City, MO ...... 2d Fl., 520 NE. Colbern Rd., Lee’s Summit, 64086 ...... Dennis P. Carlton Chicago, IL ...... Rm. 306, 1550 Northwest Hwy., 60068–1460 ...... G. Michael Moffitt, Acting San Francisco, CA ...... Suite 106, 5653 Stoneridge Dr., Pleasanton, 94588–8543 ... Rebecca Dorch Field Offices Atlanta, GA ...... Rm. 320, 3575 Koger Blvd., Duluth, 30096–7577 ...... Douglas Miller Boston, MA ...... 1 Batterymarch Pk., Quincy 02169–7495 ...... Dennis Loria Chicago, IL ...... Rm. 306, 1550 Northwest Hwy., Park Ridge, 60068–1460 .. James Roop Columbia, MD ...... 9200 Farm House Land, Columbia, 21046 ...... James Higgins Dallas, TX ...... Rm. 1170, 9330 LBJ Fwy., 75243–3429 ...... James D. Wells Denver, CO ...... Suite 303, 215 S. Wadsworth Blvd., Lakewood, 80226– Nikki Shears 1544. Detroit, MI ...... 24897 Hathaway St., Farmington Hills, 48335–1552 ...... James A. Bridgewater Kansas City, MO ...... 2d Fl., 520 NE. Colbern Rd., Lee’s Summit, 64086–4895 .... Robert C. McKinney Los Angeles, CA ...... Rm. 660, 18000 Studebaker Rd., Cerritos, 90703–2692 ...... Nader Haghighat New Orleans, LA ...... Rm. 460, 2424 Edenborn Ave., Metairie, 70001 ...... (vacancy) New York, NY ...... Rm. 1151, 201 Varick St., 10014–7046 ...... Daniel W. Noel Philadelphia, PA ...... Rm. 404, 2300 E. Lincoln Hwy., Langhorne, 19047–1859 ... Gene Stanbro San Francisco, CA ...... Suite 105, 5653 Stoneridge Dr., Pleasanton, 94588–8543 ... Thomas N. VanStavern San Diego, CA ...... Rm. 370, 4542 Ruffner St., 92111–2216 ...... Bill Zears Seattle, WA ...... Rm. 312, 11410 NE. 122d Way, Kirkland, 98034–6927 ...... Kristine McGowan Tampa, FL ...... Rm. 1215, 2203 N. Lois Ave., 33607–2356 ...... Ralph M. Barlow

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International Bureau The International —serves as the FCC’s principal policy Bureau develops, recommends, and and administrative resource with regards administers policies, standards, to all spectrum auctions; procedures, and programs for the —implements the compulsory regulation of international provisions of law and treaties covering telecommunications facilities and the use of radio for the safety of life and services and the licensing of satellite property at sea and in the air; facilities under its jurisdiction. The —projects the demand for existing and International Bureau assumes the possible new communications principal representational role for requirements and services; and Commission activities in international organizations. The Bureau also has the —processes applications and licensing following duties and responsibilities: for the assigned services. —monitoring compliance with the For further information, contact the Wireless terms and conditions of authorizations Telecommunications Bureau. Phone, 202–418–0600 and licenses granted by the Bureau and or 888–225–5322. pursues enforcement actions in conjunction with appropriate bureaus and offices; Public Safety and Homeland —providing advice and technical Security Bureau assistance to U.S. trade officials in the The Public Safety and Homeland negotiation and implementation of Security Bureau is responsible for telecommunications trade agreements; developing, recommending, and and administering the agency’s policies —promoting the international pertaining to public safety coordination of spectrum allocation and communications issues, including: 911 frequency and orbital assignments in and E911; operability and order to minimize cases of international interoperability of public safety radio interference involving U.S. communications; communications licenses. infrastructure protection and disaster For further information, contact the International response; and network security and Bureau. Phone, 202–418–0437 or 888–225–5322. reliability. The Bureau also serves as a Wireless Telecommunications The clearinghouse for public safety Wireless Telecommunications Bureau communications information and issues administers all domestic commercial and requiring emergency responses: private wireless telecommunications —priority emergency communications programs and rules. The commercial programs; wireless services include cellular, —alert and warning of U.S. citizens; paging, personal communications, specialized mobile radio, air-ground, —continuity of government operations and basic exchange telecommunications (COG) and continuity of operations services. The private wireless services planning; generally serve the specialized internal —public safety outreach (e.g. first communications needs of eligible users, responder organizations and hospitals); and include the public safety, —disaster management coordination microwave, aviation, and marine and outreach; services. Additionally, the Bureau: —FCC 24/7 Communication Center; —develops, recommends, administers, and and coordinates policy matters for the assigned services, including rulemaking, —studies and reports of public safety, interpretations, and equipment standards; homeland security, and disaster —explains and advises the public on management issues. rules and interpretations and provides For further information, contact the Public Safety rule interpretation material for the and Homeland Security Bureau. Phone, 202–418– Enforcement Bureau; 1300 or 888–225–5322. Email, [email protected].

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Sources of Information person or office specified or to the Chief Inquiries for information on the special of the Bureau or Office listed below as subjects listed in the following having responsibility for the service, paragraphs and those concerning Federal Communications Commission, licensing/grant requirements in the 445 Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC various services may be directed to the 20554. Internet, www.fcc.gov. Licensing/Grant Responsibility—Federal Communications Commission

Service Bureau or Office

All broadcasting (except broadcast auxiliary services) Media Cable TV relay services (CARS) Cable signal leakage Registration of cable systems Interstate telecommunications services Wireline Competition Emergency Alert System Public Safety and Homeland Se- curity Amateur radio Wireless Telecommunications Auxiliary broadcast services Aviation radio Commercial radio operators Common carrier microwave services Interactive video and data services Land mobile radio Marine radio Private microwave radio Broadband radio service Educational broadband service Direct broadcast satellites (DBS) International Foreign carrier affiliation notification International accounting rate change applications International high frequency broadcast stations International public fixed radio communication applications Permit to deliver programs to foreign broadcast stations (Section 325–C applications) Requests for data network identification code (DNIC) assignment Requests for international signaling point code (ISPC) assignment Recognized private operating agencies Satellite Earth stations Satellite space stations (GSO) Satellite space stations (NGSO) Submarine cable landing license applications

Federal Advisory Committee economists, accountants, administrative Management Direct inquiries to the management and computer specialists, Office of Managing Director. Phone, and clerical personnel. Requests for 202–418–2178. employment information should be Consumer Assistance Inquiries directed to the Recruitment and Staffing concerning general information on Service Center. Phone, 202–418–0130. Commission operations should be To view or apply for job vacancies visit addressed to the Reference Center, www.fcc.gov/jobs/fccjobs.html. Room CY–B523, 445 Twelfth Street SW., Equal Employment Practices by Industry Washington, DC 20554. Phone, 888– Direct inquiries to the Portals Consumer 225–5322. TTY, 888–835–5322. Center. Phone, 888–225–5322. Contracts and Procurement Direct Internal Equal Employment Practices inquiries to the Chief, Contracts and Direct inquiries to the Office of Purchasing Center. Phone, 202–418– Workplace Diversity. Phone, 202–418– 1952. 1799. Electronic Access Information Ex-Parte Presentations Information regarding the Commission is also concerning ex-parte presentations should available electronically through the be directed to the Commission’s Office Internet at www.fcc.gov. of General Counsel. Phone, 202–418– Employment and Recruitment The 1720. Commission’s programs require Fees Information concerning the attorneys, electronics engineers, Commission’s fee programs is available

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at www.fcc.gov/fees or by contacting the confidentially by law). The Library has Commission Registration System/Fee Commission rules and regulations on file Filer Help Desk at 1–877–480–3201 (phone, 202–418–0450). General (option 4). information is also available through the Freedom of Information Act Requests Commission’s fax-on-demand (phone, Requests should be directed to the FOIA 202–418–2805). Requester Service Center. Phone, 202– In addition to the information 418–0212. Email, [email protected]. available at the Commission, each Information Available for Public broadcasting station makes available for Inspection At the Commission’s public reference certain information headquarters office in Washington, DC, pertaining to the operation of the station, dockets concerning rulemaking and a current copy of the application filed adjudicatory matters, copies of for license, and nonconfidential reports applications for licenses and grants, and filed with the Commission. reports required to be filed by licensees Publications The Office of Media and cable system operators are Relations distributes publications, public maintained in the public reference notices, and press releases. Phone, 202– rooms (some reports are held 418–0503.

For further information, contact the Consumer Center, Federal Communications Commission, 445 Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC 20554. Phone, 888–225–5322. TTY, 888–835–5322. Internet, www.fcc.gov.

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20429 Phone, 703–562–2222. Internet, www.fdic.gov.

CHAIRMAN SHEILA C. BAIR VICE CHAIRMAN MARTIN J. GRUENBERG Director, Appointive THOMAS J. CURRY Director, Comptroller of the Currency JOHN C. DUGAN Director, Office of Thrift Supervision (VACANCY) Deputy to the Chairman and Chief Operating JOHN F. BOVENZI Officer Deputy to the Chairman and Chief Financial STEVEN O. APP Officer Deputy to the Chairman for External Affairs PAUL NASH Chief of Staff JESSE O. VILLARREAL, JR. Deputy to the Vice Chairman BARBARA A. RYAN Deputy to the Director (Appointive) LISA ROY Deputy to the Director (Comptroller of the WILLIAM A. ROWE III Currency) Deputy to the Director (Office of Thrift (VACANCY) Supervision) General Counsel ROBERTA MCINERNEY, Acting Director, Division of Administration ARLEAS UPTON KEA Director, Division of Finance BRET D. EDWARDS Director, Division of Information Technology MICHAEL E. BARTELL and Chief Information Officer Director, Division of Insurance and Research ARTHUR J. MURTON Director, Division of Resolutions and MITCHELL L. GLASSMAN Receiverships

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Director, Division of Supervision and SANDRA L. THOMPSON Consumer Protection Director, Office of Diversity and Economic D. MICHAEL COLLINS Opportunity Director, Office of Enterprise Risk Management JAMES H. ANGEL, JR. Director, Office of International Affairs FRED S. CARNS Director, Office of Legislative Affairs ERIC J. SPITLER Ombudsman COTTRELL L. WEBSTER Director, Office of Public Affairs ANDREW S. GRAY Chief Learning Officer THOM H. TERWILLIGER Inspector General JOHN T. RYMER

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation promotes and preserves public confidence in U.S. financial institutions by insuring bank and thrift deposits up to the legal limit of $100,000; by periodically examining State-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System for safety and soundness as well as compliance with consumer protection laws; and by liquidating assets of failed institutions to reimburse the insurance funds for the cost of failures.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Activities Corporation (FDIC) was established The FDIC insures about $4.2 trillion of under the Banking Act of 1933 in U.S. bank and thrift deposits. The response to numerous bank failures insurance fund is composed of insurance during the Great Depression. FDIC premiums paid by banks and savings began insuring banks on January 1, associations and the interest on the 1934. As of April 1, 2006, the deposit investment of those premiums in U.S. insurance coverage on certain retirement Government securities, as required by accounts at a bank or savings institution law. Premiums are determined by an was raised to $250,000. The basic institution’s level of capitalization and insurance coverage for other deposit potential risk to the insurance fund. accounts remains at $100,000. The FDIC examines about 5,250 State- The FDIC does not operate on funds chartered commercial and savings banks appropriated by Congress. Its income is that are not members of the Federal derived from insurance premiums on Reserve System, called State nonmember deposits held by insured banks and banks. The FDIC also has authority to savings associations and from interest on examine other types of FDIC-insured the required investment of the premiums institutions for deposit insurance in U.S. Government securities. It also purposes. The two types of examinations has authority to borrow from the conducted are for safety and soundness Treasury up to $30 billion for insurance and for compliance with applicable purposes. consumer laws such as the Truth in Management of the FDIC consists of a Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Board of Directors that includes the Disclosure Act, the Equal Credit Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, Appointive Director. The Comptroller of and the Community Reinvestment Act. the Currency, whose office supervises Examinations are performed on the national banks, and the Director of the institution’s premises and off-site through Office of Thrift Supervision, which computer data analysis. supervises federally or State-chartered A failed bank or savings association is savings associations, are also members generally closed by its chartering of the Board. All five Board members are authority, and the FDIC is named appointed by the President and receiver. The FDIC is required to resolve confirmed by the Senate, with no more the closed institution in a manner that is than three being from the same political least costly to the FDIC. Ordinarily, the party. FDIC attempts to locate a healthy

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institution to acquire the failed entity. If relating to State nonmember banks, such an entity cannot be found, the including: FDIC pays depositors the amount of their —approval or disapproval of mergers, insured funds, usually by the next consolidations, and acquisitions where business day following the closing. the resulting bank is an insured State Depositors with funds that exceed the nonmember; insurance limit often receive an advance —approval or disapproval of a dividend, which is a portion of their proposal by a bank to establish and uninsured funds that is determined by an operate a new branch, close an existing estimate of the future proceeds from branch, or move its main office from one liquidating the failed institution’s location to another; remaining assets. Depositors with funds —approval or disapproval of requests to engage as principal in activities and in a failed institution that exceed the investments that are not permissible for a insurance limit receive a receivership national bank; certificate for those funds and partial —issuance of enforcement actions, payments of their uninsured funds as including cease-and-desist orders, for asset disposition permits. specific violations or practices requiring As part of its insurance, supervisory, corrective action; and and receivership responsibilities, the —review of changes in ownership or FDIC also performs other functions control of a bank. Regional Offices—Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Region/Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA (Suite 800, 10 Tenth St. NE., 30309) ...... 678–916–2200 Chicago, IL (Suite 3500, 500 W. Monroe St., 60661) ...... 312–382–6000 Dallas, TX (1601 Bryan St., 75201) ...... 214–754–0098 Kansas City, MO (Suite 1200, 2345 Grand Blvd., 64108) ...... 816–234–8000 New York, NY (4th Fl., 20 Exchange Pl., 10005) ...... 917–320–2500 San Francisco, CA (Suite 2300, 25 Jessie St., 94105) ...... 415–546–0160

Sources of Information center at cost, or free from the FDIC Web site at www.fdic.gov/ Consumer Information Telephone Call—TFR—Rpts/. inquiries about deposit insurance and other consumer matters can be directed General Inquiries Written requests for to the Consumer Response Center at general information may be directed to 877–275–3342, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. the FDIC’s Public Information Center, eastern standard time, Monday through 3501 Fairfax Drive, Room E–1002, Friday. For credit card complaints, call Arlington, VA (telephone 703–562–2200 800–378–9581, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 or 1–877–275–3342). p.m. central standard time, Monday Public Records Many FDIC records are through Friday. Written inquiries may be available on the FDIC Web site. sent to the Division of Supervision and Inquiries about other types of records Consumer Protection at the regional available to the public, including records offices listed above or to FDIC available under the Freedom of headquarters. Email inquiries may be Information Act, should be directed to sent to the FDIC Web site at the Chief, FOIA/PA Group 550 17th St. www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/ NW., Washington, DC 20429, or any index.html. The online FDIC customer regional office. assistance form for submitting an inquiry Publications Publications, press or a complaint is available at releases, congressional testimony, www.fdic.gov/starsmail/index.asp. A directives to financial institutions, and copy of a bank’s quarterly Report of other documents are available through Condition is available from the call the Public Information Center. Phone,

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877–275–3342 (press 1; then press 5). www.fdic.gov/news/publications/ Email, [email protected]. Internet, index.html.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20429. Phone, 202–898–6993. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.fdic.gov.

FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION 999 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20463 Phone, 202–694–1100 or 800–424–9530 (toll free). Internet, www.fec.gov.

CHAIRMAN STEVEN T. WALTHER VICE CHAIRMAN MATTHEW S. PETERSEN Commissioners CYNTHIA L. BAUERLY, CAROLINE C. HUNTER, DONALD F. MCGAHN II, ELLEN L. WEINTRAUB Staff Director ROBERT A. HICKEY General Counsel THOMASENIA P. DUNCAN Inspector General LYNNE A. MCFARLAND Chief Financial Officer MARY G. SPRAGUE

The Federal Election Commission has exclusive jurisdiction in the administration and civil enforcement of laws regulating the acquisition and expenditure of campaign funds to ensure compliance by participants in the Federal election campaign process. Its chief mission is to provide public disclosure of campaign finance activities and effect voluntary compliance by providing the public with information on the laws and regulations concerning campaign finance.

The Federal Election Commission is an elections, and limitations and independent agency established by prohibitions on contributions and section 309 of the Federal Election expenditures made to influence Federal Campaign Act of 1971, as amended (2 elections (Presidency, Senate, and House U.S.C. 437c). It is composed of six of Representatives). Commissioners appointed by the President with the advice and consent of Public Funding of Presidential Elections the Senate. The act also provides for The Commission oversees the public three statutory officers—the Staff financing of Presidential elections by Director, the General Counsel, and the certifying Federal payments to primary Inspector General—who are appointed candidates, general election nominees, by the Commission. and national nominating conventions. It also audits recipients of Federal funds Activities and may require repayments to the U.S. Treasury if a committee makes The Commission administers and nonqualified campaign expenditures. enforces the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended (2 U.S.C. 431 Disclosure The Commission ensures et seq.), and the Revenue Act, as the public disclosure of the campaign amended (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.). These finance activities reported by political laws provide for the public funding of committees supporting Federal Presidential elections, public disclosure candidates. Committee reports, filed of the financial activities of political regularly, disclose where campaign committees involved in Federal money comes from and how it is spent.

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The Commission places reports on the Media Inquiries The Press Office public record within 48 hours after they answers inquiries from print and are received and computerizes the data broadcast media sources around the contained in the reports. country, issues press releases on Commission actions and statistical data, Sources of Information responds to informational requests, and distributes other materials. All persons Congressional Affairs Office This representing media should direct Office serves as primary liaison with inquiries to the Press Office. Phone, Congress and executive branch agencies. 202–694–1220 or 800–424–9530. The Office is responsible for keeping Members of Congress informed about Public Records The Office of Public Commission decisions and, in turn, for Records, located at 999 E Street NW., informing the Commission on legislative Washington, DC, provides space for developments. For further information, public inspection of all reports and call 202–694–1006 or 800–424–9530. statements relating to campaign finance Employment Inquiries regarding since 1972. It is open weekdays from 9 employment opportunities should be a.m. to 5 p.m. and has extended hours directed to the Director, Human during peak election periods. The public Resources and Labor Relations. Phone, is invited to visit the Office or obtain 202–694–1080 or 800–424–9530. information by calling 202–694–1120 or General Inquiries The Information 800–424–9530. Services Division provides information Reading Room The library contains a and assistance to Federal candidates, collection of basic legal research political committees, and the general resources, with emphasis on political public. This division answers questions campaign financing, corporate and labor on campaign finance laws, conducts political activity, and campaign finance workshops and seminars on the law, and reform. It is open to the public on provides publications and forms. For weekdays between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. information or materials, call 202–694– For further information, call 202–694– 1100 or 800–424–9530. 1600 or 800–424–9530.

For further information, contact Information Services, Federal Election Commission, 999 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20463. Phone, 202–694–1100 or 800–424–9530. Internet, www.fec.gov.

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552 Phone, 866–796–5595. Internet, www.fhfa.gov.

DIRECTOR EDWARD J. DEMARCO, Acting Senior Deputy Director and Chief Operating STEPHEN M. CROSS, Acting Office Deputy Director for Enterprise Regulation CHRIS DICKERSON Deputy Director for Federal Home Loan Bank STEPHEN M. CROSS Regulation Inspector General (VACANCY) General Counsel ALFRED M. POLLARD Senior Associate Director and Chief WANDA DELEO Accountant Senior Associate Director for Conservatorship JEFFREY SPOHN Associate Director, Office of External Relations PETER BRERETON

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Associate Director and Chief Economist, Office PATRICK J. LAWLER of Policy Analysis and Research Associate Director, Office of Management MYRTLE S. HABERSHAM Planning Chief Administrative Officer DAVID A. LEE Chief Financial Officer MARK KINSEY Chief Human Capital Officer JANET MURPHY Chief Information Officer KEVIN WINKLER Chief Strategic Planning (VACANCY)

The Federal Housing and Finance Agency works to promote a stable and liquid mortgage market, affordable housing, and community investment through safety and soundness oversight of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks.

The Federal Housing and Finance practices prudential oversight to Agency (FHFA) was established by the strengthen vital components of the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Nation’s secondary mortgage markets, Reform Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et ensuring: seq.) as an independent agency in the —maintenance of adequate capital executive branch. The FHFA is the result and internal controls; from the merger of the Federal Housing —operations that foster efficient, Finance Board and the Office of Federal competitive, and resilient national Housing Enterprise Oversight, as well as housing finance markets, including the transfer of the Department of activities relating to mortgages on Housing and Urban Development’s housing for low- and moderate-income government-sponsored enterprise mission families; team into the agency. FHFA is managed by a Director who —compliance with the rules, is appointed by the President and regulations, guidelines, and orders issued confirmed by the Senate. The FHFA by FHFA and the authorizing statutes; Director also serves as the Chairman of and the Federal Housing Oversight Board, a —lending practices consistent with the newly created advisory board that public interest. testifies before Congress on the status of the Federal housing market enterprises. Sources of Information The Secretary of the Treasury, the Employment Inquiries and application Secretary of Housing and Urban for employment should be directed to Development, and the Securities and the Office of Human Resources Exchange Commission Chairman are Management, FHFA, 1625 I Street NW., also members of the Board. Washington, DC 20006 or through the FHFA was created to ensure the agency Web site www.fhfa.gov. security and supervision of Fannie Mae, Publications Written requests for Freddie Mac, the 12 Federal Home Loan copies of publications may be directed Banks, and the Office of Finance. The to the Office of External Relations, agency’s increased regulatory powers FHFA, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, and affordable housing goals were DC 20552 or emailed to designed to restore confidence in the 14 [email protected]. government-sponsored loan enterprises, Public Records Many FHFA records enabling these entities to provide more are available on the FHFA Web site, effective assistance to troubled mortgage www.fhfa.gov. Inquiries about other markets. records available to the public, including those available under the Freedom of Activities Information Act, should be directed by In futherance of affordable housing and email to the Chief FOIA Officer at community investment goals, FHFA [email protected].

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For further information, contact the Office of External Relations, Federal Housing Finance Agency, 1625 I Street NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 866–796–5595. Internet, www.fhfa.gov. Email, [email protected].

EDITORIAL NOTE: The Federal Labor Relations Authority did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005 Phone, 202–218–7770. Internet, www.flra.gov.

CHAIR CAROL WALLER POPE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CATHERINE V. EMERSON, Acting Chief Counsel SUE MCCLUSKEY Director, Case Intake Office and Legal DONALD HARRIS Publications Solicitor ROSA M. KOPPEL Deputy Solicitor WILLIAM TOBEY Inspector General FRANCINE C. EICHLER Chief Administrative Law Judge CHARLES CENTER Members THOMAS M. BECK, (VACANCY) Chief Counsels JAMES ABBOTT, (VACANCY) General Counsel (VACANCY) Deputy General Counsel (VACANCY) Federal Service Impasses Panel Chairman (VACANCY) Members (7 VACANCIES) Executive Director H. JOSEPH SCHIMANSKY Foreign Service Labor Relations Board Chair CAROL WALLER POPE Members (5 VACANCIES) General Counsel (VACANCY)

The Federal Labor Relations Authority oversees the Federal service labor- management relations program. It administers the law that protects the right of employees of the Federal Government to organize, bargain collectively, and participate through labor organizations of their own choosing in decisions affecting them. The Authority also ensures compliance with the statutory rights and obligations of Federal employees and the labor organizations that represent them in their dealings with Federal agencies.

The Federal Labor Relations Authority functions in Federal labor-management was created as an independent relations. Its duties and authority are establishment by Reorganization Plan specified in title VII (Federal Service No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective Labor-Management Relations) of the January 1, 1979, pursuant to Executive Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (5 Order 12107 of December 28, 1978, to U.S.C. 7101–7135). consolidate the central policymaking

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Activities assigned the function of providing The Authority adjudicates disputes assistance in resolving negotiation arising under the Federal labor- impasses between agencies and unions. management relations program, deciding After investigating an impasse, the Panel cases concerning the negotiability of can either recommend procedures to the collective bargaining agreement parties for the resolution of the impasse proposals, appeals concerning unfair or assist the parties in resolving the labor practices and representation impasse through whatever methods and petitions, and exceptions to grievance procedures it considers appropriate, arbitration awards. Consistent with its including factfinding and statutory charge to provide leadership in recommendations. If the parties do not establishing policies and guidance to arrive at a settlement after assistance by participants in the Federal labor- the Panel, the Panel may hold hearings management relations program, it also assists Federal agencies and unions in and take whatever action is necessary to understanding their rights and resolve the impasse. responsibilities under the program The Foreign Service Labor Relations through training. The Chairman of the Board and the Foreign Service Impasse Authority serves as the chief executive Disputes Panel administer provisions of and administrative officer. The Chairman chapter 2 of the Foreign Service Act of also chairs the Foreign Service Labor 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3921) concerning labor- Relations Board. management relations. This chapter The General Counsel of the Authority establishes a statutory labor-management investigates alleged unfair labor practices, files and prosecutes unfair relations program for Foreign Service labor practice complaints before the employees of the U.S. Government. Authority, and exercises such other Administrative and staff support is powers as the Authority may prescribe. provided by the Federal Labor Relations The Federal Service Impasses Panel, Authority and the Federal Service an entity within the Authority, is Impasses Panel. Regional Offices—Federal Labor Relations Authority

City/Address Director Telephone

Atlanta, GA (Suite 701, 285 Peachtree Ctr. Ave., 30303–1270) ...... Richard S. Jones, Acting ...... 404–331–5300 Boston, MA (Suite 472, Thomas P. O’Neill Federal Bldg., 10 Causeway Philip T. Roberts ...... 671–565–5100 St., 02222). Chicago, IL (Suite 1150, 55 W. Monroe, 60603–9729) ...... Peter A. Sutton ...... 312–886–3465 Dallas, TX (Suite 926, LB–107, 525 S. Griffin St., 75202–1906) ...... James Petrucci ...... 214–767–6266 Denver, CO (Suite 100, 1244 Speer Blvd., 80204–3581) ...... Matthew Jarvinen ...... 303–844–5224 San Francisco, CA (Suite 220, 901 Market St., 94103–1791) ...... Gerald M. Cole ...... 415–356–5000 Washington, DC (2d Fl., 1400 K St. NW., 20424-0001) ...... Robert P. Hunter ...... 202–357–6029

Sources of Information Public Information and Publications The Authority will assist in arranging Employment Employment inquiries and reproduction of documents and ordering applications may be sent to the Human transcripts of hearings. Requests for Resources Division. Phone, 202–218– publications should be submitted to the 7963. Internet, www.flra.gov/29- Director, Case Control and Legal jobs.html. Publications. Phone, 202–218–7780. Internet, www.flra.gov.

For further information, contact the Office of the Executive Director, Federal Labor Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202–218–7949. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.flra.gov.

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CHAIRMAN RICHARD A. LIDINSKY, JR. COMMISSIONERS JOSEPH E. BRENNAN, REBECCA F. DYE, (2 VACANCIES) General Counsel PETER J. KING Secretary KAREN V. GREGORY Director, Consumer Affairs and Dispute RONALD D. MURPHY Resolution Services Administrative Law Judge CLAY G. GUTHRIDGE Director, Office of Equal Employment KEITH I. GILMORE Opportunity Inspector General ADAM R. TRZECIAK Director, Office of Administration (VACANCY) Director, Office of Operations AUSTIN L. SCHMITT Director, Bureau of Certification and Licensing SANDRA L. KUSUMOTO Director, Bureau of Enforcement VERN W. HILL Director, Bureau of Trade Analysis FLORENCE A. CARR

The Federal Maritime Commission regulates the waterborne foreign commerce of the United States. It ensures that U.S. oceanborne trades are open to all on fair and equitable terms and protects against concerted activities and unlawful practices.

The Federal Maritime Commission was Tariffs The Commission monitors and established by Reorganization Plan No. prescribes requirements to ensure 7 of 1961 (46 U.S.C. 301–307), effective accessibility and accuracy of electronic August 12, 1961. It is an independent tariff publications of common carriers agency that regulates shipping under the engaged in the foreign commerce of the following statutes: the Shipping Act of United States. Special permission 1984, as amended (46 U.S.C. 40101– applications may be submitted for relief 41309); Section 19 of the Merchant from statutory and/or Commission tariff Marine Act, 1920 (46 U.S.C. 42101– requirements. 42109); the Foreign Shipping Practices Service Contracts The Commission Act of 1988 (46 U.S.C. 42301–42307); receives and reviews filings of and the act of November 6, 1966 (46 confidential service contracts between U.S.C. 44101–44106). shippers and ocean common carriers. The Commission also monitors Activities publication of certain essential terms of those service contracts. Agreements The Commission reviews agreements by and among ocean Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier common carriers and/or marine terminal Service Arrangements The Commission operators, filed under section 5 of the receives and reviews service Shipping Act of 1984, for statutory arrangements entered into by non-vessel- compliance as well as for likely impact operating common carriers and their on competition. It also monitors customers. Cargo moving under these activities under all effective agreements service arrangements are exempt from for compliance with the provisions of the tariff publication and adherence law and its rules, orders, and regulations. requirements of the Shipping Act, on the

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RESOURCES OFFICE OF OFFICE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY

MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION AND AREA TRADE SEATTLE HOUSTON NEW YORK ANALYSIS CHAIRMAN LICENSING OFFICE OF BUREAU OF BUREAU OF BUREAU OF LOS ANGELES NEW ORLEANS OPERATIONS SOUTH FLORIDA CERTIFICATION ENFORCEMENT REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES DISPUTE SERVICES SECRETARY OFFICE OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND AFFAIRS RESOLUTION OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION FEDERAL COMMISSIONER GENERAL INSPECTOR OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY OFFICE OF EQUAL

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condition that the service arrangements The Commission also provides an must be filed with the Commission. informal process to adjudicate certain Licenses The Commission issues complaints involving less than $50,000 licenses to those persons and entities in in damages. the United States who wish to carry out Rulemaking The Commission the business of providing freight promulgates rules and regulations to forwarding services and nonvessel- interpret, enforce, and ensure operating common carrier services. compliance with shipping and related Passenger Indemnity The Commission statutes by common carriers and other administers the passenger indemnity persons subject to the Commission’s provisions of the act of November 6, jurisdiction. 1966, which require shipowners and Investigation and Economic Analyses operators to obtain certificates of The Commission prescribes and financial responsibility to pay judgments administers programs to ensure for personal injury or death or to refund compliance with the provisions of the fares in the event of nonperformance of shipping statutes. These programs voyages. include: education and outreach Complaints The Commission reviews activities; the collection of information alleged or suspected violations of the relating to field investigation of activities shipping statutes and rules and regulations of the Commission and may and practices of ocean common carriers, take administrative action to institute terminal operators, agreements among formal proceedings, to refer matters to ocean common carriers and/or marine other governmental agencies, or to bring terminal operators, ocean transportation about voluntary agreement between the intermediaries, passenger vessel parties. operators, and other persons subject to Formal Adjudicatory Procedures The the shipping statutes; and rate analyses, Commission conducts formal studies, and economic reviews of current investigations and hearings on its own and prospective trade conditions, motion and adjudicates formal including the extent and nature of complaints in accordance with the competition in various trade areas. Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. International Affairs The Commission note prec. 551). conducts investigations of foreign Alternative Dispute Resolution The governmental and carrier practices that Commission reviews informal complaints adversely affect the U.S. shipping trade. and attempts to assist parties in resolving In consultation with other executive disputes. Mediation and other dispute agencies, the Commission takes action to resolution services are available in order effect the elimination of discriminatory to assist parties in achieving a more practices on the part of foreign acceptable resolution to a dispute at less governments against shipping in the cost than may be possible in litigation. United States foreign trade, and to These services are available before and achieve comity between the United after the commencement of litigation. States and its trading partners. Area Representatives—Federal Maritime Commission

Area Address/Phone/Fax/Email Representative

Los Angeles 839 S. Beacon St., Rm. 320, San Pedro, CA 90733–0230. Phone, 310–514–4905. Fax, 310–514–3931. Email, [email protected] ...... Oliver E. Clark South Florida 3475 Sheridan St., Hollywood, FL 33029–3659. Phone, 954–963–5362. Fax, 954–963–5630. Email, [email protected] ...... Andrew Margolis Phone, 954–963–5284. Fax, 954–963–5630. Email, [email protected] ...... Eric O. Mintz New Orleans 1515 Poydras St., New Orleans, LA 70112. Phone, 504–589–6662. Fax, 504–589–6663. Email, [email protected] ...... Bruce N. Johnson, Sr. New York JFK Int’l Airport, Bldg. 75, Rm. 205B, Jamaica, NY 11430. Phone, 718–553–2228. Fax, 718–553–2229. Email, [email protected] ...... Emanuel J. Mingione Phone, 718–553–2223. Fax, 718–553–2229. Email, [email protected] ...... Joseph A. Castellano Seattle 7 S. Nevada St., Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98134. Phone, 206–553–0221. Fax, 206–553–0222. Email, [email protected] ...... Michael A. Moneck Houston 650 N. Sam Houston Pkwy, Suite 230, Houston, TX 77060.

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Area Representatives—Federal Maritime Commission—Continued

Area Address/Phone/Fax/Email Representative

Phone, 281–591–6088. Fax, 281–591–6099. Email, [email protected] ...... Debra A. Zezima

Sources of Information NW., Washington, DC 20573–0001. Phone, 202–523–5773. Electronic Access Information about Consumer Affairs and Dispute the Federal Maritime Commission is Resolution Services Phone, 202–523– available in electronic form through the 5807. Email, [email protected]. Internet at www.fmc.gov. Publications The Performance and Employment Employment inquiries Accountability Report (2008) and the may be directed to the Office of Human FY08 Management Discussion and Resources, Federal Maritime Analysis Report are recent publications Commission, 800 North Capitol Street of the Federal Maritime Commission.

For further information, contact the Office of the Secretary, Federal Maritime Commission, 800 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20573–0001. Phone, 202–523–5725. Fax, 202–523–0014. Internet, www.fmc.gov. Email, [email protected].

FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE 2100 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20427 Phone, 202–606–8100. Internet, www.fmcs.gov.

DIRECTOR SCOT L. BECKENBAUGH, Acting

The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service assists labor and management in resolving disputes in collective bargaining contract negotiation through voluntary mediation and arbitration services.

The Federal Mediation and Conciliation either upon its own motion or at the Service (FMCS) was created by the Labor request of one or more of the parties to Management Relations Act, 1947 (29 the dispute, whenever in its judgment U.S.C. 172). The Director is appointed such dispute threatens to cause a by the President with the advice and substantial interruption of commerce. consent of the Senate. The Labor Management Relations Act requires that parties to a labor contract Activities must file a dispute notice if agreement is FMCS helps prevent disruptions in the not reached 30 days in advance of a flow of interstate commerce caused by contract termination or reopening date. labor-management disputes by providing The notice must be filed with FMCS and mediators to assist disputing parties in the appropriate State or local mediation the resolution of their differences. agency. FMCS is required to avoid the Mediators have no law enforcement mediation of disputes that would have authority and rely wholly on persuasive only a minor effect on interstate techniques. commerce if State or other conciliation FMCS offers its facilities in labor- services are available to the parties. management disputes to any industry affecting interstate commerce with Mediation Efforts of FMCS mediators employees represented by a union, are directed toward the establishment of

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sound and stable labor-management Arbitration FMCS, on the joint request relations on a continuing basis, thereby of employers and unions, will also assist helping to reduce the incidence of work in the selection of arbitrators from a stoppages. The mediator’s basic function roster of private citizens who are is to encourage and promote better day- qualified as neutrals to adjudicate to-day relations between labor and matters in dispute. management, so that issues arising in negotiations may be faced as problems For further information, contact the Office of to be settled through mutual effort rather Arbitration Services. Phone, 202–606–5111. than issues in dispute.

For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, 2100 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20427. Phone, 202–606–8100. Internet, www.fmcs.gov.

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION 601 New Jersey Avenue NW., Suite 9500, Washington, DC 20001–2021 Phone, 202–434–9900. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.fmshrc.gov.

CHAIRMAN MARY LUCILLE JORDAN COMMISSIONERS ROBERT F. COHEN, JR., MICHAEL F. DUFFY, MICHAEL G. YOUNG, (VACANCY) Chief Administrative Law Judge ROBERT J. LESNICK General Counsel MICHAEL A. MCCORD Executive Director LISA M. BOYD

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission ensures compliance with occupational safety and health standards in the Nation’s surface and underground coal, metal, and nonmetal mines.

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration, mine operators, and Review Commission is an independent, miners or their representatives. These adjudicative agency established by the cases generally involve review of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of Administration’s enforcement actions, 1977 (30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), as including citations, mine-closure orders, amended. It provides administrative trial and proposals for civil penalties issued and appellate review of legal disputes for violations of the act or the mandatory arising from enforcement actions taken by the Department of Labor. safety and health standards promulgated The Commission consists of five by the Secretary of Labor. The members who are appointed by the Commission also has jurisdiction over President with the advice and consent of discrimination complaints filed by the Senate and who serve staggered 6- miners or their representatives in year terms. The Chairman is appointed connection with their safety and health, from among the Commissioners by the complaints for compensation filed on President. behalf of miners idled as a result of mine The Commission and its Office of closure orders issued by the Administrative Law Judges are charged Administration, and disputes over mine with deciding cases brought before it by emergency response plans. the Mine Safety and Health

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Activities Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Cases brought before the Commission Government Printing Office, are assigned to the Office of Washington, DC 20402. The Administrative Law Judges, and hearings Commission’s Web site includes recent are conducted pursuant to the decisions, a searchable database of requirements of the Administrative previous decisions, procedural rules, Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 554, 556) and audio recordings of recent public the Commission’s procedural rules (29 meetings, and other pertinent CFR 2700). information. A judge’s decision becomes a final but nonprecedential order of the Requests for Commission records should Commission 40 days after issuance be submitted in accordance with the unless the Commission has directed the Commission’s Freedom of Information case for review in response to a petition Act regulations. Other information, or on its own motion. If a review is including Commission rules of procedure conducted, a decision of the and brochures explaining the Commission becomes final 30 days after Commission’s functions, is available issuance unless a party adversely from the Executive Director, Federal affected seeks review in the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Mine Safety and Health Review Columbia or the Circuit within which Commission, 601 New Jersey Avenue the mine subject to the litigation is NW., Suite 9500, Washington, DC located. 20001–2021. Internet, www.fmshrc.gov. As far as practicable, hearings are held Email, [email protected]. at locations convenient to the affected For information on filing requirements, mines. In addition to its Washington, the status of cases before the DC, offices, the Office of Administrative Law Judges maintains an office in the Commission, or docket information, Colonnade Center, Room 280, 1244 contact the Office of General Counsel or Speer Boulevard, Denver, CO 80204. the Docket Office, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, 601 Sources of Information New Jersey Avenue NW., Suite 9500, Commission decisions are published Washington, DC 20001. Email, bimonthly and are available through the [email protected].

For further information, contact the Executive Director, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, 601 New Jersey Avenue NW., Suite 9500, Washington DC 20001–2021. Phone, 202–434– 9905. Fax, 202–434–9906. Internet, www.fmshrc.gov. Email, [email protected].

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Twentieth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551 Phone, 202–452–3000. Internet, www.federalreserve.gov.

Board of Governors CHAIRMAN BEN S. BERNANKE VICE CHAIRMAN DONALD L. KOHN Members ELIZABETH DUKE, DANIEL K. TARULLO, KEVIN M. WARSH, (2 VACANCIES)

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Staff: Director, Division of Board Members MICHELLE A. SMITH Congressional Liaison LARICKE D. BLANCHARD General Counsel SCOTT G. ALVAREZ Secretary JENNIFER J. JOHNSON Director, Division of Banking Supervision and ROGER T. COLE Regulation Director, Division of Consumer and SANDRA F. BRAUNSTEIN Community Affairs Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank LOUISE L. ROSEMAN Operations and Payment Systems Director, Division of Information Technology MAUREEN HANNAN Director, Division of International Finance D. NATHAN SHEETS Director, Management Division H. FAY PETERS Director, Division of Monetary Affairs BRIAN MADIGAN Director, Division of Research and Statistics DAVID J. STOCKTON Staff Director, Office of Staff Director for STEPHEN R. MALPHRUS Management Inspector General ELIZABETH A. COLEMAN Officers of the Federal Reserve Banks Federal Reserve Bank Chairmen: Boston, MA LISA M. LYNCH New York, NY STEPHEN FRIEDMAN Philadelphia, PA WILLIAM F. HECHT Cleveland, OH TANNY B. CRANE Richmond, VA LEMUEL E. LEWIS Atlanta, GA D. SCOTT DAVIS Chicago, IL JOHN A. CANNING, JR. St. Louis, MO STEVEN H. LIPSTEIN Minneapolis, MN JAMES J. HYNES Kansas City, MO LU M. CORDOVA Dallas, TX JAMES T. HACKETT San Francisco, CA T. GARY ROGERS Presidents: Atlanta, GA DENNIS P. LOCKHART Boston, MA ERIC S. ROSENGREN Chicago, IL CHARLES L. EVANS Cleveland, OH SANDRA PIANALTO Dallas, TX RICHARD W. FISHER Kansas City, MO THOMAS M. HOENIG Minneapolis, MN GARY H. STERN New York, NY WILLIAM C. DUDLEY Philadelphia, PA CHARLES L. POSSER Richmond, VA JEFFERY M. LACKER St. Louis, MO JAMES B. BULLARD San Francisco, CA JANET L. YELLEN Federal Open Market Committee Chairman BEN S. BERNANKE Vice Chairman WILLIAM C. DUDLEY Members CHARLES L. EVANS, DONALD L. KOHN, JEFFERY M. LACKER, DENNIS P. LOCKHART, KEVIN M. WARSH, JANET L. YELLEN, (VACANCY)

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Staff: Secretary and Economist BRIAN MADIGAN Deputy Secretary DEBORAH DANKER Assistant Secretaries DAVID SKIDMORE, MICHELLE SMITH General Counsel SCOTT G. ALVAREZ Economists D. NATHAN SHEETS, DAVID J. STOCKTON Federal Advisory Councils: Secretary, Federal Advisory Council WILLIAM DOWNE Chairman, Consumer Advisory Council EDNA R. SAWADY President, Thrift Institutions Advisory Council CURTIS L. HAGE

The Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the United States, is charged with administering and formulating the Nation’s credit and monetary policy. Through its supervisory and regulatory banking functions, the Federal Reserve maintains the safety and soundness of the Nation’s economy, responding to the Nation’s domestic and international financial needs and objectives.

The Federal Reserve System was associations, mutual savings banks, and established by the Federal Reserve Act credit unions. (12 U.S.C. 221), approved December 23, 1913. Its major responsibility is in the Board of Governors execution of monetary policy. It also The Board is composed of seven performs other functions, such as the members appointed by the President transfer of funds, handling Government with the advice and consent of the deposits and debt issues, supervising and Senate. The Chairman of the Board of regulating banks, and acting as lender of Governors is a member of the National last resort. Advisory Council on International It is the responsibility of the Federal Monetary and Financial Policies. The Reserve System to contribute to the Board determines general monetary, strength and vitality of the U.S. credit, and operating policies for the economy. By influencing the lending System as a whole and formulates the and investing activities of depository rules and regulations necessary to carry institutions and the cost and availability out the purposes of the Federal Reserve of money and credit, the Federal Reserve Act. The Board’s principal duties consist System helps promote the full use of human and capital resources, the growth of monitoring credit conditions; of productivity, relatively stable prices, supervising the Federal Reserve Banks, and equilibrium in the Nation’s member banks, and bank holding international balance of payments. companies; and regulating the Through its supervisory and regulatory implementation of certain consumer banking functions, the Federal Reserve credit protection laws. System helps maintain a commercial Power To Influence Credit Conditions banking system that is responsive to the The Board has the power, within Nation’s financial needs and objectives. statutory limitations, to fix the The System consists of the Board of requirements concerning reserves to be Governors in Washington, DC; the 12 maintained by depository institutions on Federal Reserve Banks and their 25 transaction accounts or nonpersonal time branches and other facilities situated deposits. The Board of Governors throughout the country; the Federal reviews and determines the discount rate Open Market Committee; the Federal charged by the Federal Reserve Banks. Advisory Council; the Consumer For the purpose of preventing excessive Advisory Council; the Thrift Institutions use of credit for the purchase or carrying Advisory Council; and the Nation’s of securities, the Board is authorized to financial institutions, including regulate the amount of credit that may commercial banks, savings and loan be initially extended and subsequently

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maintained on any security (with certain banks and the affiliates of member banks exceptions). and to require condition reports from Supervision of Federal Reserve Banks them. It has authority to require periodic The Board is authorized to make and other public disclosure of examinations of the Federal Reserve information with respect to an equity Banks, to require statements and reports security of a State member bank that is from such Banks, to supervise the issue held by 500 or more persons. It and retirement of Federal Reserve notes, establishes minimum standards with to require the establishment or respect to installation, maintenance, and discontinuance of branches of Reserve operation of security devices and Banks, and to exercise supervision over procedures by State member banks. all relationships and transactions of those Also, it has authority to issue cease-and- Banks with foreign branches. desist orders in connection with Supervision of Bank Holding Companies violations of law or unsafe or unsound The Federal Reserve has primary banking practices by State member responsibility for supervising and banks and to remove directors or officers regulating the activities of bank holding of such banks in certain circumstances, companies. The main objectives of this and it may suspend member banks from activity are to control the expansion of the use of the credit facilities of the bank holding companies by avoiding the Federal Reserve System for making creation of monopoly or restraining trade undue use of bank credit for speculative in banking, and to limit the expansion of purposes or for any other purpose bank holding companies to those inconsistent with the maintenance of nonbanking activities that are closely sound credit conditions. related to banking, thus maintaining a The Board may grant authority to separation between banking and member banks to establish branches in commerce. A company that seeks to foreign countries or dependencies or become a bank holding company must insular possessions of the United States, obtain the prior approval of the Federal to invest in the stocks of banks or Reserve. Any company that qualifies as a corporations engaged in international or bank holding company must register foreign banking, or to invest in foreign banks. It also charters, regulates, and with the Federal Reserve System and file supervises certain corporations that reports with the System. engage in foreign or international Supervision of Banking Organizations banking and financial activities. The Federal Reserve is responsible for The Board is authorized to issue the supervision and regulation of general regulations permitting domestic and international activities of interlocking relationships in certain U.S. banking organizations. It supervises circumstances between member banks State-chartered banks that are members and organizations dealing in securities or of the System, all bank holding between member banks and other banks. companies, and Edge Act and agreement The Board prescribes regulations to corporations (corporations chartered to ensure a meaningful disclosure by engage in international banking). lenders of credit terms so that consumers The Board has jurisdiction over the will be able to compare more readily the admission of State banks and trust various credit terms available and will companies to membership in the Federal be informed about rules governing credit Reserve System, the termination of cards, including their potential liability membership of such banks, the for unauthorized use. establishment of branches by such The Board has authority to impose banks, and the approval of bank mergers reserve requirements and interest rate and consolidations where the resulting ceilings on branches and agencies of institution will be a State member bank. foreign banks in the United States, to It receives copies of condition reports grant loans to them, to provide them submitted to the Federal Reserve Banks. access to Federal Reserve services, and It has power to examine all member to limit their interstate banking activities.

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Federal Open Market Committee St. Louis, MO. Branch banks are located The Federal Open Market Committee is in Baltimore, MD; Birmingham, AL; comprised of the Board of Governors Buffalo, NY; Charlotte, NC; Cincinnati, OH; Denver, CO; Detroit, MI; El Paso, and five of the presidents of the Reserve TX; Helena, MT; Houston, TX; Banks. The Chairman of the Board of Jacksonville, FL; Little Rock, AR; Los Governors is traditionally the Chairman Angeles, CA; Louisville, KY; Memphis, of the Committee. The president of the TN; Miami, FL; Nashville, TN; New Federal Reserve Bank of New York Orleans, LA; Oklahoma City, OK; serves as a permanent member of the Omaha, NE; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland, Committee. Four of the twelve Reserve OR; Salt Lake City, UT; San Antonio, TX; Bank presidents rotate annually as and Seattle, WA. members of the Committee. Reserves on Deposit The Reserve Open market operations of the Banks receive and hold on deposit the Reserve Banks are conducted under reserve or clearing account deposits of regulations adopted by the Committee and pursuant to specific policy directives depository institutions. These banks are issued by the Committee, which meets permitted to count their vault cash as in Washington, DC, at frequent intervals. part of their required reserve. Purchases and sales of securities in the Extensions of Credit The Federal open market are undertaken to supply Reserve is required to open its discount bank reserves to support the credit and window to any depository institution that money needed for long-term economic is subject to Federal Reserve reserve growth, to offset cyclical economic requirements on transaction accounts or swings, and to accommodate seasonal nonpersonal time deposits. Discount demands of businesses and consumers window credit provides for Federal for money and credit. These operations Reserve lending to eligible depository are carried out principally in U.S. institutions under two basic programs. Government obligations, but they also One is the adjustment credit program; include purchases and sales of Federal the other supplies more extended credit agency obligations. All operations are for certain limited purposes. conducted in New York, where the Short-term adjustment credit is the primary markets for these securities are primary type of Federal Reserve credit. It located; the Federal Reserve Bank of is available to help borrowers meet New York executes transactions for the temporary requirements for funds. Federal Reserve System Open Market Borrowers are not permitted to use Account in carrying out these operations. adjustment credit to take advantage of Under the Committee’s direction, the any spread between the discount rate Federal Reserve Bank of New York also and market rates. Extended credit is provided through undertakes transactions in foreign three programs designed to assist currencies for the Federal Reserve depository institutions in meeting longer System Open Market Account. The term needs for funds. One provides purposes of these operations include seasonal credit—for periods running up helping to safeguard the value of the to 9 months—to smaller depository dollar in international exchange markets institutions that lack access to market and facilitating growth in international funds. A second program assists liquidity in accordance with the needs of institutions that experience special an expanding world economy. difficulties arising from exceptional circumstances or practices involving Federal Reserve Banks only that institution. Finally, in cases The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are where more general liquidity strains are located in Atlanta, GA; Boston, MA; affecting a broad range of depository Chicago, IL; Cleveland, OH; Dallas, TX; institutions—such as those whose Kansas City, MO; Minneapolis, MN; portfolios consist primarily of longer New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; term assets—credit may be provided to Richmond, VA; San Francisco, CA; and address the problems of particular

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institutions being affected by the general Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC situation. 20551. Currency Issue The Reserve Banks Procurement Firms seeking business issue Federal Reserve notes, which with the Board should address their constitute the bulk of money in inquiries to the Director, Division of circulation. These notes are obligations Support Services, Board of Governors of of the United States and are a prior lien the Federal Reserve System, Washington, upon the assets of the issuing Federal DC 20551. Reserve Bank. They are issued against a Publications Among the publications pledge by the Reserve Bank with the issued by the Board are The Federal Federal Reserve agent of collateral Reserve System—Purposes and security including gold certificates, paper discounted or purchased by the Bank, Functions, and a series of pamphlets and direct obligations of the United including Guide to Business Credit and States. the Equal Credit Opportunity Act; Other Powers The Reserve Banks are Consumer Handbook; Making Deposits: empowered to act as clearinghouses and When Will Your Money Be Available; as collecting agents for depository and When Your Home Is On the Line: institutions in the collection of checks What You Should Know About Home and other instruments. They are also Equity Lines of Credit. Copies of these authorized to act as depositories and pamphlets are available free of charge. fiscal agents of the United States and to Information regarding publications may exercise other banking functions be obtained in Room MP–510 (Martin specified in the Federal Reserve Act. Building) of the Board’s headquarters. They perform a number of important Phone, 202–452–3244. functions in connection with the issue Reading Room A reading room where and redemption of United States persons may inspect records that are Government securities. available to the public is located in Room B–1122 at the Board’s Sources of Information headquarters, Twentieth Street and Employment Written inquiries Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, regarding employment should be DC 20551. Information regarding the addressed to the Director, Division of availability of records may be obtained Personnel, Board of Governors of the by calling 202–452–3684.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551. Phone, 202–452–3204 or 202–452–3215. Internet, www.federalreserve.gov.

FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD 1250 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20005 Phone, 202–942–1600. Fax, 202–942–1676. Internet, www.tsp.gov.

CHAIRMAN ANDREW M. SAUL Members TERRENCE A. DUFFY, THOMAS A. FINK, ALEJANDRO M. SANCHEZ, GORDON J. WHITING Officials: Executive Director GREGORY T. LONG Chief Investment Officer TRACEY A. RAY

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Participant Services Director PAMELA-JEANNE MORAN Director of External Affairs THOMAS J. TRABUCCO General Counsel THOMAS K. EMSWILER Chief Information Officer MARK A. HAGERTY Chief Financial Officer JAMES B. PETRICK Director of Research and Strategic Planning RENEE WILDER

The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board administers the Thrift Savings Plan, which provides Federal employees the opportunity to save for additional retirement security.

The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment the Federal Employees’ Retirement Board was established as an independent System. For employees covered under agency by the Federal Employees’ the System, savings accumulated through Retirement System Act of 1986 (5 U.S.C. the Plan make an important addition to 8351 and 8401–79). The act vests the retirement benefits provided by responsibility for the agency in six Social Security and the System’s Basic named fiduciaries: the five Board Annuity. Civil Service Retirement System members and the Executive Director. employees and members of the The five members of the Board, one of Uniformed Services may also take whom is designated as Chairman, are appointed by the President with the advantage of the Plan to supplement advice and consent of the Senate and their annuities. serve on the Board on a part-time basis. The Board operates the Thrift Savings The members appoint the Executive Plan and manages the investments of the Director, who is responsible for the Thrift Savings Fund solely for the benefit management of the agency and the Plan. of participants and their beneficiaries. As part of these responsibilities, the Board Activities maintains an account for each Plan The Thrift Savings Plan is a tax-deferred, participant, makes loans, purchases defined contribution plan that was annuity contracts, and provides for the established as one of the three parts of payment of benefits.

For further information, contact the Director of External Affairs, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, 1250 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202–942–1640. Internet, www.tsp.gov.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580 Phone, 202–326–2222. Internet, www.ftc.gov.

CHAIRMAN JONATHAN LEIBOWITZ COMMISSIONERS PAMELA JONES HARBOUR, WILLIAM E. KOVACIC, J. THOMAS ROSCH, (VACANCY) Chief of Staff JONI LUPOVITZ Executive Director CHARLES SCHNEIDER Chief Information Officer STANLEY LOWE Chief Financial Officer STEVEN FISHER Director, Bureau of Competition RICH FEINSTEIN Director, Bureau of Consumer Protection DAVID VLADECK Director, Bureau of Economics JOE FARRELL

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General Counsel DAVID C. SHONKA, Acting Director, Office of Congressional Relations JEANNE BUMPUS Director, Office of International Affairs RANDOLPH W. TRITELL Director, Office of Public Affairs CLAUDIA FARRELL, Acting Director, Office of Policy Planning SUSAN DESANTI Secretary of the Commission DONALD S. CLARK Chief Administrative Law Judge D. MICHAEL CHAPPELL Inspector General JOHN SEEBA [For the Federal Trade Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Part 0]

The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction to enhance consumer welfare and protect competition in broad sectors of the economy. The Commission enforces the laws that prohibit business practices that are anticompetitive, deceptive, or unfair to consumers; promotes informed consumer choice and public understanding of the competitive process; and seeks to accomplish its mission without impeding legitimate business activity.

The Federal Trade Commission was products and services as well as other established in 1914 by the Federal Trade unfair or deceptive practices; Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41–58). The —promoting electronic commerce by Commission is composed of five stopping fraud on the Internet and members appointed by the President, working with other domestic and foreign with the advice and consent of the agencies to develop and promote Senate, for a term of 7 years. Not more policies to safeguard online privacy of than three of the Commissioners may be personal information; members of the same political party. —protecting the privacy of consumers’ One Commissioner is designated by the personal information to prevent illegal or President as Chairman of the unwanted use of financial or other data; Commission and is responsible for its —stopping various fraudulent administrative management. telemarketing schemes and protecting consumers from abusive, deceptive, or Activities unwanted telephone tactics; and enforcing the National Do Not Call The Commission’s principal functions Registry; include the following: —ensuring truthful labeling of textile, —promoting competition through the wool, and fur products; prevention of general trade restraints —requiring creditors to disclose in such as price-fixing agreements, writing certain cost information, such as boycotts, illegal combinations of the annual percentage rate, before competitors, and other unfair methods of consumers enter into credit transactions, competition; as required by the Truth in Lending Act; —stopping corporate mergers, —protecting consumers against acquisitions, or joint ventures that may circulation of inaccurate or obsolete substantially lessen competition or tend credit reports and ensuring that credit to create a monopoly; bureaus, consumer reporting agencies, —preventing pricing discrimination, credit grantors, and bill collectors exclusive dealing, tying arrangements, exercise their responsibilities in a and discrimination among competing manner that is fair and equitable; customers by sellers; —educating consumers and businesses —preventing interlocking directorates about their rights and responsibilities or officers’ positions that may restrain under Commission rules and regulations; competition; and —preventing the dissemination of false —gathering factual data concerning or deceptive advertisements of consumer economic and business conditions and

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making it available to the Congress, the protection, and the efficient allocation of President, and the public. resources, the Commission also Competition One of the two major advocates consumer interest in a missions of the Commission is to competitive marketplace by encouraging encourage competition in the American courts, legislatures, and government economy. The Commission seeks to administrative bodies to consider prevent unfair practices that undermine efficiency and consumer welfare as competition and attempts to prevent important elements in their deliberations. mergers or acquisitions of companies if The Commission uses these opportunities the result may be to lessen competition. to support procompetitive means of Under some circumstances, companies regulating the Nation’s economy, planning to merge must first give notice including the elimination of to the Commission and the Department anticompetitive restrictions that reduce of Justice’s Antitrust Division and the welfare of consumers and the provide certain information concerning implementation of regulatory programs the operations of the companies that protect the public and preserve as involved. much as possible the discipline of The Commission also enforces the competitive markets. provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act, Compliance Activities Through a part of the Clayton Act prohibiting systematic and continuous review, the companies from discriminating among Commission obtains and maintains their customers in terms of price or other compliance with its cease-and-desist services provided. orders. All respondents against whom Consumer Protection Consumer such orders have been issued are protection is the second of the two main required to file reports with the missions of the Commission. The Commission to substantiate their Commission, therefore, works to compliance. In the event compliance is accomplish the following: not obtained, or if the order is —increase the usefulness of subsequently violated, civil penalty advertising by ensuring that it is truthful proceedings may be instituted. and not misleading; Cooperative Procedures In carrying out —reduce instances of fraudulent, the statutory directive to prevent unfair deceptive, or unfair marketing practices; methods of competition or unfair or —prevent creditors from using unlawful practices when granting credit, deceptive practices, the Commission maintaining credit information, makes extensive use of voluntary and collecting debts, and operating credit cooperative procedures. Through these systems; and procedures, business and industry may —educate the public about obtain authoritative guidance and a Commission activities. substantial measure of certainty as to The Commission initiates what they may do under the laws investigations in areas of concern to administered by the Commission. consumers. It has issued and enforces The Commission issues administrative many trade regulation rules in areas interpretations in plain language of laws important to consumers, including health enforced by the Commission. Guides and nutrition claims in advertising; provide the basis for voluntary environmental advertising and labeling; abandonment of unlawful practices by general advertising issues; health care, members of a particular industry or by telemarketing and electronic commerce, an industry in general. Failure to comply business opportunity, and franchise and with the guides may result in corrective investment fraud; mortgage lending and action by the Commission under discrimination; enforcement of applicable statutory provisions. Commission orders; and enforcement of Enforcement The Commission’s law credit statutes and trade regulation rules. enforcement work falls into two general Competition and Consumer Advocacy categories: actions to foster voluntary To promote competition, consumer compliance with the law, and formal

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administrative or Federal court litigation It is the general policy of the leading to mandatory orders against Commission not to disclose the identity offenders. of any complainant, except as required Compliance with the law may be by law or Commission rules. obtained through voluntary and Upon receipt of a complaint, various cooperative action by private companies criteria are applied in determining in response to nonbinding staff advice, whether the particular matter should be formal advisory opinions by the investigated. Commission, and guides and policy An order issued after an administrative statements delineating legal requirements proceeding that requires the respondent as to particular business practices. to cease and desist or take other Formal litigation is instituted either by corrective action may be appealed. issuing an administrative complaint or by Appeals processes may go as far as the filing a Federal district court complaint Supreme Court. charging a person, partnership, or In addition to or in lieu of the corporation with violating one or more administrative proceeding initiated by a of the statutes administered by the formal complaint, the Commission may Commission. If the charges in an request that a U.S. district court issue a administrative matter are not contested preliminary or permanent injunction to or if the charges are found to be true halt the use of allegedly unfair or after an administrative hearing in a deceptive practices, to prevent an contested case, an order may be issued anticompetitive merger or unfair requiring discontinuance of the unlawful methods of competition from taking practices. place, or to prevent violations of any Investigations Investigations by the statute enforced by the Commission. Commission may originate through Reports The Commission prepares complaint by a consumer or a studies of conditions and problems competitor, the Congress, or from affecting the marketplace. Such reports Federal, State, or municipal agencies. may be used to inform legislative Also, the Commission itself may initiate proposals in response to requests of the an investigation into possible violations Congress and statutory directions, or for of the laws it administers. No formality is the information and guidance of the required in submitting a complaint. A Commission, the executive branch of the letter or call giving the facts in detail, Government, and the public. Such accompanied by all supporting evidence reports have provided the basis for in possession of the complaining party, significant legislation and have also led is sufficient. The Commission also to voluntary changes in the conduct of maintains electronic complaint systems business, with resulting benefits to the that are accessible through its Web site. public. Regional Offices—Federal Trade Commission

Region Address Director

East Central (DC, DE, MD, MI, OH, PA, VA, WV) Suite 200, 1111 Superior Ave., Cleveland, John Mendenhall OH 44114 Midwest (IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MN, MO, ND, NE, Suite 1860, 55 E. Monroe St., Chicago, IL C. Steven Baker SD, WI) 60603 Northeast (CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, RI, VT, PR, Suite 318, One Bowling Green, New York, Leonard Gordon VI) NY 10004 Northwest (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY) Suite 2896, 915 2d Ave., Seattle, WA 98174 Charles A. Harwood Southeast (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN) Suite 1500, 225 Peachtree St. NE., Atlanta, Bradley Elbein GA 30303 Southwest (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) Suite 2150, 1999 Bryan St., Dallas, TX Deanya T. Kueckelhan 75201 Western (AZ, CA, CO, HI, NV, UT) Suite 570, 901 Market St., San Francisco, Jeffrey A. Klurfeld CA 94103 Suite 700, 10877 Wilshire Blvd., Los Ange- les, CA 90024

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Sources of Information Management, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20580. Contracts and Procurement Persons Phone, 202–326–2021. Fax, 202–326– seeking to do business with the Federal 2328. Internet, www.ftc.gov. Trade Commission should contact the General Inquiries Persons desiring Assistant Chief Financial Officer for information on consumer protection or Acquisitions, Federal Trade Commission, restraint of trade questions, or to register Washington, DC 20580. Phone, 202– a complaint, should contact the Federal 326–2339. Fax, 202–326–3529. Internet, Trade Commission (phone, 202–326– www.ftc.gov. 2222 or 877–382–4357) or the nearest Employment Civil service registers are regional office. Complaints may also be used in filling positions for economists, filed on the Internet at www.ftc.gov. accountants, investigators, and other professional, administrative, and clerical Publications Consumer and business personnel. The Federal Trade education publications of the Commission employs a sizable number Commission are available through the of attorneys under the excepted Consumer Response Center, Federal appointment procedure. All employment Trade Commission, Washington, DC inquiries should be directed to the 20580. Phone, 877–382–4357. TTY, Director of Human Resources 866–653–4261. Internet, www.ftc.gov.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580. Phone, 202–326–2180. Fax, 202–326–3366. Internet, www.ftc.gov.

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405 Phone, 202–708–5082. Internet, www.gsa.gov.

ADMINISTRATOR PAUL F. PROUTY, Acting DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR BARNABY L. BRASSEUX Chief of Staff DANIELLE M. GERMAIN Chairman, Civilian Board of Contract Appeals STEPHEN M. DANIELS Inspector General BRIAN D. MILLER General Counsel LENNARD S. LOEWENTRITT, Acting Associate Administrator for Civil Rights MADELINE C. CALIENDO Associate Administrator for Citizen Services MARTHA A. DORRIS, Acting and Communications Associate Administrator for Congressional and KEVIN A. MESSNER Intergovernmental Affairs Associate Administrator for Small Business FELIPE MENDOZA Utilization Associate Administrator for Performance KIMBER H. BOYER, JR. Improvement Chief Financial Officer KATHLEEN M. TURCO Chief Information Officer CASEY COLEMAN Chief Human Capital Officer GAIL T. LOVELACE Chief Acquisition Officer DAVID A. DRABKIN, Acting Chief Emergency Response and Recovery RICHARD A. REED Officer

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FEDERAL ACQUISITION SERVICE 2200 Crystal Drive, Room 1100, Arlington, VA 22202 Phone, 703–605–5400. Fax, 703–605–9955. Internet, www.gsa.gov/fsa.

Commissioner JAMES A. WILLIAMS Deputy Commissioner TYREE VARNADO Chief of Staff BRUCE E. CAUGHMAN Chief Information Officer ELIZABETH L. DELNEGRO, Acting Assistant Commissioner for Customer Accounts GARY FEIT and Research Assistant Commissioner for Acquisition STEVEN J. KEMPF Management Assistant Commissioner for Integrated EDWARD J. O’HARE Technology Services Assistant Commissioner for General Supplies JOSEPH H. JEU and Services Assistant Commissioner for Travel, Motor WILLIAM F. WEBSTER Vehicle, and Card Services Assistant Commissioner for Administration KAREN J. HAMPEL Controller JON A. JORDAN Assistant Commissioner for Strategic Business AMANDA G. FREDRIKSEN, Acting Planning and Process Improvement Assistant Commissioner for Assisted MARY A. DAVIE Acquisition Services

PUBLIC BUILDINGS SERVICE 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405 Phone, 202–501–1100. Fax, 202–219–2310. Internet, www.gsa.gov/pbs.

Commissioner DAVID L. WINSTEAD Deputy Commissioner ANTHONY COSTA Chief of Staff J. KENNETH SCHELBERT Assistant Commissioner for Budget and LISA A. WARD Financial Management Assistant Commissioner for Organizational SEAN M. MILDREW Resources Assistant Commissioner for Real Property Asset CATHLEEN C. KRONOPOLUS Management Assistant Commissioner for Applied Science GLENN S. HUNTER, JR. Assistant Commissioner for National Customer MARTHA BENSON, Acting Service Management Chief Architect LESLIE L. SHEPHERD Assistant Commissioner for Capital WILLIAM J. GUERIN Construction Program Management Assistant Commissioner for Real Estate SAMUEL J. MORRIS III Acquisition

OFFICE OF GOVERNMENTWIDE POLICY 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405 Phone, 202–501–8880. Internet, www.gsa.gov/ogp.

Associate Administrator for Governmentwide KEVIN A. MESSNER, Acting Policy Deputy Associate Administrator STANLEY F. KACZMARCZYK

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Director, Policy Initiatives JAMES L. DEAN Deputy Associate Administrator, STANLEY F. KACZMARCZYK, Acting Technology Strategy Director, Regulatory Information Service JOHN C. THOMAS Center Deputy Associate Administrator, Real CAROLYN M. AUSTIN-DIGGS Property Management Deputy Associate Administrator, Travel, REBECCA R. RHODES Transportation, and Asset Management [For the General Services Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 41, Part 105–53]

The General Services Administration establishes policy for and provides economical and efficient management of Government property and records, including construction and operation of buildings; procurement and distribution of supplies; utilization and disposal of real and personal property; transportation, travel, fleet, and communications management; and management of the governmentwide automatic data processing resources program.

The General Services Administration Governmentwide Policy The Office of (GSA) was established by section 101 of Governmentwide Policy (OGP) the Federal Property and Administrative collaborates with the Federal community Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 751). to develop policies and guidelines for the management of Government Contract Appeals The Civilian Board of property, technology, and administrative Contract Appeals is responsible for services. OGP’s policymaking authority resolving disputes arising out of contracts and policy support activities encompass between the GSA and other Government the areas covering electronic government agencies, excluding the Defense and information technology, real Department, Postal Service, and property and the workplace, travel, Tennessee Valley Authority. The Board transportation, personal property, also hears and decides requests for aircraft, Federal motor vehicle fleet, review of transportation audit rate mail, regulatory information and use of determinations; claims by Federal Federal advisory committees. OGP also civilian employees regarding travel and provides leadership to interagency relocation expenses; claims for the groups and facilities governmentwide proceeds of the sale of property of management reform through the effective certain Federal civilian employees, and use of performance measures and best cases involving the Indian Self- practices. Determination and Education Assistance The Office of Technology Strategy Act and the Federal Crop Insurance provides policy guidance on issues Corporation. pertaining to electronic business and technology and coordinates information In addition, the Board provides technology strategies to improve alternative dispute resolution services to Government effectiveness and efficiency. executive agencies for contract disputes The Office fosters interagency and other contract-related matters. collaboration on IT management policies Although the Board is located within the and assists agencies on IT policy matters agency, it functions as an independent such as IT accommodation, security, tribunal. smart cards, and electronic signatures. For further information, call 202–501– For further information, contact the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services 0202. Administration, Washington, DC 20405. Phone, The Office of Real Property 202–606–8800. Management provides policy guidance

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for the responsible management of the from the Government on the Web, in Federal Government’s real property print, over the telephone, or by email. assets and the development of quality The work of OCSC is divided into two workplaces. It develops and issues components: the Office of Citizen governmentwide management Services, which serves as the focal point regulations and standards that relate to for information and services distributed real property asset management and by the Federal Government, and the workplace development. Real property Office of Communications and programs include real estate Marketing, which conveys information management, acquisition, disposal, about GSA services to Federal design, construction, performance employees, agency customers and standards, delegations, safety and stakeholders, the news media, and the environmental issues, and sustainable American public in general. design. For further information, call 202– The Federal Citizen Information Center 501–0856. (FCIC) is a major component of OCSC’s The Office of Travel, Transportation, citizen services. The FCIC serves and Asset Management develops citizens, businesses, and other governmentwide policies to ensure the Government agencies by providing economical and efficient management of information and services via USA.gov, Government assets, mail, travel, 1–800–333–4636, and print publications transportation, and relocation available through Pueblo, Colorado. It allowances. It develops regulations, also develops and implements innovative collects and analyzes governmentwide technologies to improve the delivery of data, manages interagency policy Government information and services to committees, and collaborates with citizens. The FCIC manages: customers and stakeholders to address —National Contact Center; and facilitate governmentwide —Consumer Information Catalog; improvements. For further information, —Consumer Action Handbook; and call 202–501–1777. —the following Government The Regulatory Information Services information Web sites: USA.gov, Center compiles and analyzes data on Kids.gov, Pueblo.gsa.gov, governmentwide regulatory information ConsumerAction.gov, GobiernoUSA.gov, and activities. The principal publication and Consumidor.gov. of the Center is the Unified Agenda of Citizen Services also collaborates with Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Federal, State, local, and foreign Actions, which is published in the governments and intergovernmental Federal Register every spring and fall organizations to promote more effective and is available online at use of information technology and EGov www.reginfo.gov. For further solutions. information, call 202–482–7340. The communications and market The Office of Policy Initiatives component of OCSC plans, administers, develops policy, training, evaluation, and coordinates GSA media relations, as and performance metrics for the Federal well as internal and external Advisory Committee Program to communications efforts. It also assists maximize public participation in Federal with GSA-wide strategic marketing decisionmaking through Federal activities, event planning, graphics and Advisory Committees. audiovisual production, and writing and For further information, contact the Office of editing support services for the entire Governmentwide Policy. Phone, 202–501–8880. agency. Citizen Services and Communications For further information, contact the Office of Citizen Services and Communications. Phone, 202– The Office of Citizen Services and 501–0705. Communications (OCSC) serves as a central Federal gateway for citizens, Acquisitions The Office of the Chief businesses, other governments, and the Acquisition Officer manages and media to access information and services strengthens both Federal and GSA

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acquisition policies. The Office provides For further information, contact the Office of the Federal agencies with the goods, Chief Acquisition Officer. Phone, 202–501–1043. services, and support required while maintaining compliance and integrity in Small Business Utilization The Office contracting. It also ensures compliance of Small Business Utilization focuses on with applicable laws, regulations, and programs, policy, and outreach to assist policies; fosters full and open the small business community competition; develops and trains the nationwide in doing business with GSA. acquisition workforce; and promotes accountability for acquisition For further information, contact the Office of Small decisionmaking. Business Utilization. Phone, 202–501–1021. Small Business Centers—General Services Administration

Region Address Telephone

National Capital—Washington, DC Rm. 1050, 7th & D Sts. SW., 20407 202–708–5804 New England—Boston, MA Rm. 901, 10 Causeway St., 02222 617–565–8100 Northeast and Caribbean—New York, NY Rm. 18–110, 26 Federal Plz., 10278 212–264–1234 Mid-Atlantic—Philadelphia, PA 9th Fl., 20 N. 8th St., 19107 215–466–4918 Southeast Sunbelt—Atlanta, GA Suite 600, 77 Forsyth St., 30303 404–331–5103 Great Lakes—Chicago, IL Rm. 3714, 230 S. Dearborn St., 60604 888–353–5383 Heartland—Kansas City, MO Rm. 1161, 1500 E. Bannister Rd., 64131 816–926–7203 Southwest—Fort Worth, TX Rm. 1E13A, 819 Taylor St., 76102 817–978–0800 Rocky Mountain—Denver, CO Rm. 240, 1 Denver Federal Ctr., 80225 303–236–7409 Pacific Rim—San Francisco, CA Rm. 5–6535, 450 Golden Gate Ave., 94102 415–522–2700 Satellite office—Los Angeles, CA Rm. 3108, 300 N. Los Angeles St., 90012 213–894–3210 Northwest/Arctic—Auburn, WA 400 15th St. SW., 98001 253–931–7956

Federal Acquisition Service Schedules eLibrary, GSA Auctions, Transportation Management Services The Federal Acquisition Service (FAS) Solutions, and other electronic tools. offers services to customer agencies by For further information, contact the Office of the providing innovative, compliant, and Commissioner, Federal Acquisition Service. Phone, integrated solutions to today’s 703–605–5400. acquisition challenges. Its mission is to provide excellent acquisition services for Federal agencies to increase overall Public Buildings Service Government efficiency. This includes The Public Buildings Service (PBS) serves acquisition of products and services and as the landlord for the civilian Federal full-service programs in information Government, providing workplaces for technology, telecommunications, Federal agencies while maintaining cost- professional services, supplies, motor effectiveness and responsibility for the vehicles, travel and transportation, American taxpayer. PBS designs, builds, charge cards, and personal property leases, manages, and maintains space in utilization and disposal. office buildings, courthouses, FAS offers numerous ways for laboratories, border stations, data customers to acquire products, services, processing centers, warehouses, and and solutions. Key acquisition programs child care centers. It repairs, alters, and include multiple award schedules and renovates existing facilities and disposes governmentwide acquisition contracts of surplus Government properties. PBS is that provide customers easy access to a a leader in energy conservation, green wide range of information technology, building, and recycling. It also preserves telecommunications, and professional and maintains more than 400 historic products and services. It also provides its properties, conserves a substantial customers with access to the products inventory of artwork, and commissions and services through online Web sites talented American artists to create such as GSA Advantage!, eBuy, original work for new Federal buildings.

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PBS collects rent from Federal tenants, Buildings Fund, the principal funding which is deposited into the Federal mechanism for PBS.

For further information, contact the Office of the Commissioner, Public Buildings Service. Phone, 202–501– 1100. Regional Offices—General Services Administration

Region Address Administrator

New England ...... Boston, MA (10 Causeway St., 02222) ...... Glenn C. Rotondo, Acting Northeast and Caribbean New York, NY (26 Federal Plz., 10278) ...... Steve Ruggerio, Acting Mid-Atlantic ...... Philadelphia, PA (20 N. 8th St., 19107–3191) ...... Linda C. Chero, Acting Southeast Sunbelt ...... Atlanta, GA (Suite 600, 77 Forsyth St., 30303) ...... Jimmy H. Bridgeman, Acting Great Lakes ...... Chicago, IL (230 S. Dearborn St., 60604) ...... James C. Handley The Heartland ...... Kansas City, MO (1500 E. Bannister Rd., 64131) ...... Bradley Scott Greater Southwest ...... Fort Worth, TX (819 Taylor St., 76102) ...... Scott Armey Rocky Mountain ...... Denver, CO (Bldg. 41, Denver Federal Ctr., 80225–0006) ...... Timothy Horne, Acting Pacific Rim ...... San Francisco, CA (5th Fl., 450 Golden Gate Ave., 94102) ...... Jeffrey E. Neely, Acting Northwest/Arctic ...... Auburn, WA (GSA Ctr., 400 15th St. SW., 98002) ...... Robin G. Graf, Acting National Capital ...... Washington, DC (301 7th St. SW., 20407) ...... Sharon J. Banks, Acting

Sources of Information surplus real property should be directed to the Office of Real Property Disposal, Contracts Individuals seeking to do Public Buildings Service, 1800 F Street business with the General Services NW., Washington, DC 20405. Phone, Administration may obtain information 202–501–0084. through the Internet at www.gsa.gov. Public and News Media Inquiries Electronic Access Information about Inquiries from both the general public GSA is available electronically through and news media should be directed to the Internet at www.gsa.gov. the Office of Communications, General Employment Job announcements and Services Administration, 1800 F Street applications for employment with GSA NW., Washington, DC 20405. Phone, are located on the GSA Web site at 202–501–1231. www.gsa.gov. For inquiries regarding Publications Many GSA publications employment with GSA, contact the are available from the Government Office of Human Resources Services. Printing Office bookstore at http:// Email, [email protected]. bookstore.gpo.gov. Orders and questions Fraud and Waste Contact the Inspector about publications and paid General’s hotline. Phone, 202–501–1780 subscriptions should be directed to the or 800–424–5210. Superintendent of Documents, Freedom of Information Act Requests Government Printing Office, Inquiries concerning policies pertaining Washington, DC 20401. Some to Freedom of Information Act matters subscriptions may be obtained free of should be addressed to the GSA FOIA charge or at cost from a Small Business Office, General Services Administration, Center or GSA’s Centralized Mailing List Room 6001, Washington, DC 20405. Service (phone, 817–334–5215). If a Phone, 202–501–2262. Fax, 202–501– publication is not available through any 2727. of these sources, contact a specific GSA Privacy Act Requests Inquiries staff office, regional office, or service. concerning policies pertaining to Privacy Addresses and phone numbers may be Act matters should be addressed to GSA found at www.gsa.gov. Privacy Act Officer, Information For a free copy of the U.S. Resources and Privacy Management Government TTY Directory, contact the Division (CIB), General Services Federal Citizen Information Center, Administration, Room 6224, Department TTY, Pueblo, CO 81009. Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202– Phone, 888–878–3256. Internet, 501–1452. www.gsa.gov/frs. For a free copy of the Property Disposal Inquiries about the quarterly Consumer Information Catalog, redistribution or competitive sale of including information on food, nutrition,

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employment, Federal benefits, the For a free copy of the Federal Relay environment, fraud, privacy and Internet Service Brochure, call 877–387–2001. issues, investing and credit, and TTY, 202–585–1840. education, write to the Federal Citizen Small Business Activities Inquiries Information Center, Pueblo, CO 81009. concerning programs to assist small Phone, 888–878–3256. Internet, businesses should be directed to one of the Small Business Centers listed in the www.pueblo.gsa.gov. preceding text. For information about Federal Speakers Inquiries and requests for programs and services, call the Federal speakers should be directed to the Office Citizen Information Center’s National of Citizen Services and Communications Contact Centers at 800–333–4636, (X), General Services Administration, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 Washington, DC 20405 (phone, 202– p.m. eastern standard time. 501–0705); or contact the nearest regional office.

For further information concerning the General Services Administration, contact the Office of Citizen Services and Communications (X), General Services Administration, Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202– 501–0705.

INTER–AMERICAN FOUNDATION 901 North Stuart Street, Tenth Floor, Arlington, VA 22203 Phone, 703–306–4301. Internet, www.iaf.gov.

CHAIR JOHN P. SALAZAR VICE CHAIR THOMAS J. DODD Directors KAY KELLEY ARNOLD, GARY C. BRYNER, THOMAS A. SHANNON, JR., JACK C. VAUGHN, JR., ROGER W. WALLACE, (VACANCY) President LARRY L. PALMER General Counsel JENNIFER HODGES Vice President for Operations LINDA B. KOLKO Regional Director for South America and the JUDITH MORRISON Caribbean Regional Director for Central America and JILL WHEELER Mexico

The Inter-American Foundation is an independent Federal agency that supports social and economic development in Latin America and the Caribbean. It makes grants primarily to private, local, and community organizations that carry out self-help projects.

The Inter-American Foundation (IAF) was from the Federal Government. The Board created in 1969 (22 U.S.C. 290f) as an of Directors appoints the President of experimental U.S. foreign assistance IAF. program. IAF is governed by a nine- IAF works in Latin America and the person Board of Directors appointed by Caribbean to promote equitable, the President with the advice and participatory, and sustainable self-help consent of the Senate. Six members are development by awarding grants directly drawn from the private sector and three to local organizations throughout the

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region. It also enters into partnerships national, and international resources for with public and private sector entities to grassroots development. build support and mobilize local,

For further information, contact the Office of the President, Inter-American Foundation, 901 North Stuart Street, Tenth Floor, Arlington, VA 22203. Phone, 703–306–4301. Internet, www.iaf.gov.

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD 1615 M Street NW., Fifth Floor, Washington, DC 20419 Phone, 202–653–7200 or 800–209–8960. TDD, 800–877–8339. Fax, 202–653–7130. Internet, www.mspb.gov.

CHAIRMAN NEIL A. G. MCPHIE VICE CHAIRMAN MARY M. ROSE Member (VACANCY) Chief of Staff TRACEY D. WATKINS Clerk of the Board WILLIAM D. SPENCER Director, Financial and Administrative CHARLIE ROCHE Management Director, Information Resources Management TOMMY HWANG Director, Office of Appeals Counsel JAMES READ Director, Office of Equal Employment CHARLENE PROCTOR, Acting Opportunity Director, Office of Policy and Evaluation JOHN CRUM Director, Office of Regional Operations DEBORAH MIRON General Counsel B. CHAD BUNGARD [For the Merit Systems Protection Board statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 5, Part 1200]

The Merit Systems Protection Board protects the integrity of the Federal personnel merit systems and the rights of Federal employees. In overseeing the personnel practices of the Federal Government, the Board conducts special studies of the merit systems, hears and decides charges of wrongdoing and employee appeals of adverse agency actions, and orders corrective and disciplinary actions when appropriate.

The Merit Systems Protection Board is a involving reemployment rights, the successor agency to the United States denial of periodic step increases in pay, Civil Service Commission, established by actions against administrative law act of January 16, 1883 (22 Stat. 403). judges, and charges of prohibited Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 personnel practices, including charges in U.S.C. app.) redesignated part of the connection with whistleblowing. The Commission as the Merit Systems Board has the authority to enforce its Protection Board. decisions and to order corrective and disciplinary actions. An employee or Activities applicant for employment involved in an The Board has responsibility for hearing appealable action that also involves an and adjudicating appeals by Federal allegation of discrimination may ask the employees of adverse personnel actions, Equal Employment Opportunity such as removals, suspensions, and Commission to review a Board decision. demotions. It also resolves cases Final decisions and orders of the Board

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can be appealed to the U.S. Court of special studies of the civil service and Appeals for the Federal Circuit. other executive branch merit systems The Board reviews regulations issued and reports to the President and the by the Office of Personnel Management Congress on whether the Federal work and has the authority to require agencies force is being adequately protected to cease compliance with any regulation against political abuses and prohibited that could constitute a prohibited personnel practice. It also conducts personnel practices. Regional Offices—Merit Systems Protection Board

Region Address Director Telephone

Atlanta ...... 401 W. Peachtree St. NW., Atlanta, GA 30308 ...... Thomas J. Lanphear ...... 404–730–2755 Central ...... 31st Fl., 230 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60604 ..... Martin W. Baumgaertner 312–353–2923 Dallas ...... Rm. 620, 1100 Commerce St., Dallas, TX 75242 ..... Sharon F. Jackson ...... 214–767–0555 Northeastern ...... Suite 1700, 1601 Market St., Philadelphia, PA William L. Boulden ...... 215–597–9960 19103. Washington, DC ...... Suite 205, 1800 Diagonal Rd., Alexandria, VA Jeremiah Cassidy ...... 703–756–6250 22314. Western ...... Suite 2310, 201 Mission St., San Francisco, CA Amy Dunning ...... 415–904–6772 94104.

Field Offices—Merit Systems Protection Board

Chief Administrative Region Address Judge Telephone

Denver ...... Suite 318, 165 S. Union Blvd., Lakewood, CO Maxanne Witkin ...... 303–969–5101 80228. New York ...... Rm. 3137A, 26 Federal Plz., New York, NY 10278 Arthur S. Joseph ...... 212–264–9372

For further information, contact the Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M Street NW., Washington, DC 20419. Phone, 202–653–7200 or 800–209–8960. TDD, 800–877–8339. Fax, 202–653–7130. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.mspb.gov.

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 300 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20546 Phone, 202–358–0000. Internet, www.nasa.gov.

ADMINISTRATOR CHARLES F. BOLDEN, JR. DEPUTY ADMINISTRTATOR LORI B. GARVER Associate Administrator CHRISTOPHER SCOLESE Associate Deputy Administrator CHARLES SCALES Chief of Staff (VACANCY) Deputy Chief of Staff/White House Liaison DAVID L. NOBLE Assistant Associate Administrator CHRISTYL JOHNSON Assistant Administrator for External Relations MICHAEL F. O’BRIEN Associate Administrator for Aeronautics JAIWON SHIN Research Mission Directorate Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems DOUGLAS COOKE Mission Directorate Associate Administrator for Institutions and THOMAS S. LUEDTKE Management Assistant Administrator for Diversity and Equal BRENDA R. MANUEL Opportunity

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Assistant Administrator for Human Capital TONI DAWSEY Management Assistant Administrator for Infrastructure and OLGA DOMINGUEZ Administration Assistant Administrator for Internal Controls LOU BECKER and Management Systems Assistant Administrator for Procurement BILL MCNALLY Assistant Administrator for Security and JACK FORSYTHE, Acting Program Protection Assistant Administrator for Small Business GLENN A. DELGADO Programs Executive Director, NASA Shared Services RICHARD E. ARBUTHNOT Center Associate Administrator for Program Analysis WILLIAM M. HAWES and Evaluation Headquarters Operations CHRIS JEDREY Associate Administrator for Science Mission ED WEILER Directorate Associate Administrator for Space Operations WILLIAM GERSTENMAIER Mission Directorate Chief Engineer MICHAEL RYSCHKEWITSCH Chief Financial Officer RONALD R. SPOEHEL Chief Health and Medical Officer RICHARD S. WILLIAMS Chief Information Officer BOBBY GERMAN, Acting Chief Safety and Mission Assurance Officer BRYAN O’CONNOR Chief of Strategic Communications/Assistant MARY D. KERWIN, Acting Administrator for Communications Planning Assistant Administrator for Education JOYCE L. WINTERTON Assistant Administrator for Legislative and MARY D. KERWIN, Acting Intergovernmental Affairs Assistant Administrator for Public Affairs BOB JACOBS, Acting Director, Innovative Partnerships Program DOUGLAS A. COMSTOCK Director, Office of Program and Institutional RICHARD J. KEEGAN Integration General Counsel MICHAEL C. WHOLLEY Inspector General TOM HOWARD, Acting Director, S. PETE WORDEN Director, Dryden Flight Research Center DAVID D. MCBRIDE, Acting Director, John H. Glenn Research Center WOODROW WHITLOW Director, Goddard Space Flight Center ROBERT D. STRAIN Director, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center MICHAEL COATS Director, John F. Kennedy Space Center ROBERT D. CABANA Director, Langley Research Center LESA ROE Director, George C. Marshall Space Flight ROBERT M. LIGHTFOOT, Acting Center Director, John C. Stennis Space Center ARTHUR E. GOLDMAN Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory CHARLES ELACHI [For the National Aeronautics and Space Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14, Part 1201]

The mission of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research.

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NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

CHIEF SAFETY AND MISSION ASSURANCE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF ADMINISTRATOR PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION ADMINISTRATOR

DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR INSPECTOR GENERAL CHIEF ENGINEER ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR

NASA ADVISORY GROUPS PROGRAM AND INSTITUTIONAL INTEGRATION

MISSION DIRECTORATES MISSION SUPPORT OFFICES

AERONAUTICS RESEARCH CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

EXPLORATION SYSTEMS CHIEF HEALTH AND MEDICAL OFFICER

SCIENCE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

SPACE OPERATIONS EXTERNAL RELATIONS

GENERAL COUNSEL

NASA CENTERS INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM

AMES RESEARCH CENTER INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT

BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEMS SUPPORT DRYDEN FLIGHT RESEARCH CENTER DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY * HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS GLENN RESEARCH CENTER HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE INTERNAL CONTROLS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS GOODARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER NASA SHARED SERVICES CENTER PROCUREMENT SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS * JET PROPULSION LABORATORY SECURITY AND PROGRAM PROTECTION

JOHNSON SPACE CENTER STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER EDUCATION LEGISLATIVE AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS PUBLIC AFFAIRS LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER

MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

STENNIS SPACE CENTER

* In accordance with law or regulation, the offices of Diversity and Equal Opportunity and Small Business Programs maintain reporting relationships to the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Station after which it will be phased out Administration (NASA) was established of service. by the National Aeronautics and Space The Space and Flight Support theme Act of 1958, as amended (42 U.S.C. encompasses space communications, 2451 et seq.). launch services, and rocket propulsion testing. Space communications consists Activities of five major elements: the Space Aeronautics Research Directorate The Network or Tracking and Data Relay Aeronautics Research Mission Satellite System, the Deep Space Directorate conducts research and Network, the Near Earth Network, the technology activities to develop the NASA Integrated Services Network, and knowledge, tools, and technologies to NASA Spectrum Management. The support the development of future air launch services program focuses on and space vehicles and to support the acquisition of commercial launch transformation of the Nations’s air services for NASA’s space and Earth transportation system. The Directorate’s science missions. The rocket propulsion programs focus on cutting-edge, testing program supports the flight fundamental research in traditional readiness of various liquid propulsion aeronautical disciplines, as well as engines and acts as a test bed for rocket emerging fields with promising engines of the future. applications to aeronautics, and are For further information, call 202–358–2015. conducted in conjunction with industry, academia, and other U.S. Government Science Mission Directorate The departments and agencies, including the Science Mission Directorate carries out Federal Aviation Administration and the the scientific exploration of the Earth, Department of Defense. Moon, Mars, and beyond, charting the best route of discovery. The Directorate For further information, call 202–358–2047. manages and sponsors research, flight Space Operations Mission Directorate missions, advanced technology The Space Operations Mission development, and related activities. It Directorate (SOMD) provides the works to expand our understanding of foundation for NASA’s space program— the Earth and the Sun and the Sun’s space travel for human and robotic effect on the solar system environments; missions, in-space laboratories, and the explore the solar system with robots to means to return data to Earth. SOMD is study its origins and evolution including responsible for many critical enabling the origins of life within it; and explore capabilities that make possible much of the universe beyond, from the search for the science, research, and exploration planets and life in other solar systems to achievements of the rest of NASA. This the origin, evolution, and destiny of the is done through three themes: the universe itself. International Space Station, Space For further information, call 202–358–3889 or visit Shuttle, and Space and Flight Support. www.nasascience.nasa.gov. The International Space Station is a Exploration Systems Mission Directorate complex of laboratories maintained to The Exploration Systems Mission support scientific research, technology Directorate (ESMD) is responsible for development, and the exploration of a creating a suite of new human permanent human presence in Earth’s exploration capabilities called orbit. Constellation Systems. This system The Space Shuttle, first launched in includes a crew exploration vehicle, 1981, provides the only current transportation, lunar and planetary body capability in the United States for human exploration, in-space support, and access to space. The Shuttle’s focus over ground-based support systems. The the next several years will be the ESMD also includes robotic missions to assembly of the International Space the Moon and research payloads that use

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the International Space System, as well Goddard Space Flight Center The as ground-based facilities. Goddard Space Flight Center, located in Greenbelt, MD, expands the knowledge For further information, call 202–358–7246. of Earth and its environment, the solar system, and the universe through NASA Centers observations from space. The Center also Ames Research Center The Ames conducts scientific investigations, Research Center, located in California’s develops and operates space systems, , provides solutions to and advances essential technologies. NASA’s exploration questions through Johnson Space Center The Lyndon B. interdisciplinary scientific discovery and Johnson Space Center, located in innovative technology systems. The Houston, TX, leads the United States in Center provides leadership in the human exploration of space. The astrobiology, information science, small Center has made major advances in spacecraft, advanced thermal protection science, technology, engineering, and systems, human factors, and the medicine and has led the Nation’s development of new tools for a safer and human space flight programs and more efficient national airspace. It also projects. It strives to advance the develops unique partnerships and Nation’s exploration of the universe with collaborations, exemplified by NASA’s its expertise in medical, biomedical, and Astrobiology Institute, the NASA life sciences, lunar and planetary Research Park, and the University geosciences, crew and mission Affiliated Research Center. operations, crew health and safety, Dryden Flight Research Center The project management, and space systems Dryden Flight Research Center, located engineering. The Center also leads worldwide research in extraterrestrial at Edwards, CA, is NASA’s primary materials curation and the interaction installation for flight research. Since between humans and robotics, as well as 1946, Dryden’s researchers have led the the biology and physiology of humans in way in major advancements to the space. design and capabilities of many civilian Kennedy Space Center The John F. and military aircraft. Dryden’s workforce Kennedy Center, located in Florida, is expertise in aeronautics and in the responsible for NASA’s space launch development of flight research tools and operation and spaceport and range techniques, coupled with the suite of technologies. Home to the Space Shuttle specialized laboratories and facilities fleet and the launch services program, it needed for flight validation, are key to carries out its primary mission by the development and maturation of new managing the processing and launch of vehicles. astronaut crews; the Space Shuttle and Glenn Research Center The Glenn associated payloads; International Space Research Center, with two locations in Station elements, research experiments, Cleveland and Sandusky, Ohio, works and supplies; and enabling the payload with other NASA Centers to develop processing of a wide variety of robotics spaceflight systems and technologies to payloads launched on commercial create a new, safer, and less expensive services into space. NASA is preparing to rocket system to return Americans to the send humans back to the Moon as part moon and help humanity explore the of the Constellation Program, and the universe. Glenn provides expertise in Kennedy Space Center is undergoing propulsion, power, communications, and changes in support of this mission. testing for spacecraft and lunar systems. NASA’s next-generation spacecraft and In aeronautics, Glenn scientists and launch vehicle system, the Orion crew engineers imagine and prove new exploration vehicle and Ares rockets, technologies to make airplanes safer, will launch from the Kennedy Space quieter, and more environmentally Center. The Center will carry out the friendly. ground processing for the new Ares

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rockets as well as the final assembly of ray Observatory, and the Lunar Precursor the Orion crew exploration vehicle. Robotic Program. Other programs and Langley Research Center The Langley projects include the International Lunar Research Center, located in Hampton, Network, Discovery and New Frontiers VA, is renowned for its scientific and Programs, and Michoud Assembly technological expertise in aerospace Facility. research, systems integration, and Stennis Space Center The John C. atmospheric science. Established 1917 as Stennis Center, located near Bay St. an aeronautics lab, the Center also has a Louis, MS, has served as NASA’s rocket rich heritage in space and science propulsion testing ground for more than technologies. The Center conducts four decades. Today, the Center provides critical research in materials and test services not only for America’s space structures; aerodynamics; and program, but also for the Department of hypersonic, supersonic, and subsonic Defense and the private sector. Every flight; and has developed and validated space shuttle main engine is tested at technologies to improve the Stennis. The Center will also test engines effectiveness, capability, comfort, and and stages for NASA’s Constellation efficiency of the Nation’s air Program, designed to return astronauts to transportation system. It supports the the moon with possible journeys space exploration program and space beyond. The Center’s Applied Science operations with systems analysis and and Technology Project Office provides engineering, aerosciences, materials and world class project management to structures, and technology and systems support NASA’s science and technology development and testing. The Center goals, and supports NASA’s Applied continues to have a principal role in Sciences Program through the understanding and protecting our planet Crosscutting Gulf of Mexico Coastal through atmospheric measurement, Program. instruments, missions, and prediction Jet Propulsion Laboratory The algorithms. In 2003, NASA’s Engineering Laboratory, which is managed under and Safety Center was established at contract by the California Institute of Langley to improve mission safety by Technology in Pasadena, CA, develops performing independent engineering spacecraft and space sensors and assessments, testing, analysis, and conducts mission operations and ground- evaluation to determine appropriate based research in support of solar system preventative and corrective action for exploration, Earth science and problems, trends, or issues across NASA applications, Earth and ocean dynamics, programs and projects. space physics and astronomy, and Marshall Space Flight Center The information systems technology. It is also George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, responsible for the management of the located in Hunstville, AL, develops and Deep Space Network in support of integrates the transportation and space NASA projects. systems required for the Agency’s exploration, operations, and scientific Sources of Information missions. It provides the engineering and scientific capabilities to deliver space Contracts and Small Business Activities transportation and propulsion systems, Inquiries regarding contracting for small space systems development and business opportunities with NASA should integration, scientific and exploration be directed to the Assistant Administrator instruments, and basic and applied for Small Business Programs, Room research. The Center manages the Space 5C39, NASA Headquarters, 300 E Street Shuttle propulsion elements, life support SW., Washington, DC 20546. Phone, systems and operations for scientific 202–358–2088. experiments aboard the International Employment Direct all general Space Station, the Ares I crew and Ares inquiries to the NASA Shared Services V cargo launch vehicles, the Chandra X- Center, Stennis, MS 39529. Phone, 877–

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677–2123. Email, nssc- The headquarters telephone directory [email protected]. and certain publications and picture sets OIG Hotline An individual may report are available for sale from the crimes, fraud, waste, and abuse in NASA Superintendent of Documents, programs and operations by calling the Government Printing Office, OIG Hotline (800–424–9183); by writing Washington, DC 20402. Telephone to the NASA Inspector General (P.O. directories for NASA Centers are Box 23089, L’Enfant Plaza Station, available only from the Centers. Washington, DC 20026); or by sending Publications and documents not an electronic message from the OIG’s available for sale from the Web site (www.hq.nasa.gov/office/oig/ Superintendent of Documents or the hq/cyberhotline.html). National Technical Information Service Publications, Speakers, Films, and (Springfield, VA 22151) may be obtained Exhibit Services Several publications from NASA Center’s Information Center concerning these services can be in accordance with the NASA regulation obtained by contacting the Public Affairs concerning freedom of information. Officer of the nearest NASA Center. Reading Room NASA Headquarters Publications include NASA Directory of Information Center, Room 1H23, 300 E Services for the Public, NASA Film List, Street SW., Washington, DC 20546. and NASA Educational Publications List. Phone, 202–358–0000.

For further information, contact the Headquarters Information Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC 20546. Phone, 202–358–0000. Internet, www.nasa.gov.

NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, Maryland 20740 Phone, 866–272–6272. Internet, www.archives.gov.

ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES ADRIENNE C. THOMAS, Acting DEPUTY ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES ADRIENNE C. THOMAS Chief of Staff DEBRA WALL Assistant Archivist for Administration RICHARD JUDSON, Acting Assistant Archivist for Information Services MARTHA MORPHY Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries SHARON K. FAWCETT Assistant Archivist for Records Services— MICHAEL J. KURTZ Washington, DC Assistant Archivist for Regional Records THOMAS E. MILLS Services Director of the Federal Register RAYMOND A. MOSLEY Director of Public Affairs and Communications SUSAN COOPER Staff Director, Congressional Affairs JOHN HAMILTON Director, Equal Employment Opportunity and ROBERT JEW Diversity Programs Director, Information Security Oversight Office WILLIAM J. BOSANKO Office of Government Information Services (VACANCY) Director, Policy and Planning Staff SUSAN M. ASHTIANIE Executive Director, National Historical KATHLEEN M. WILLIAMS Publications and Records Commission

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General Counsel GARY M. STERN Inspector General PAUL BRACHFELD [For the National Archives and Records Administration statement of organization, see the Federal Register of June 25, 1985, 50 FR 26278]

The National Archives and Records Administration safeguards and preserves the records of our Government, ensuring that the people can discover, use, and learn from this documentary heritage; establishes policies and procedures for managing U.S. Government records; manages the Presidential Libraries system; and publishes the laws, regulations, and Presidential and other public documents.

The National Archives and Records archives that hold NARA-owned records Administration (NARA) is the successor on behalf of NARA and make them agency to the National Archives available to the public. Establishment, which was created in Records Management To ensure proper 1934 and subsequently incorporated into documentation of the organization, the General Services Administration as policies, and activities of the the National Archives and Records Government, NARA develops standards Service in 1949. NARA was established and guidelines for the nationwide as an independent agency in the management and disposition of recorded executive branch of the Government by information. It appraises Federal records act of October 19, 1984 (44 U.S.C. 2101 and approves records disposition et seq.), effective April 1, 1985. schedules. It also inspects agency records and records management Activities practices, develops records management training programs, provides guidance Archival Program The National and assistance on proper records Archives and Records Administration management, and provides for storage of maintains, as archival records, the inactive records. For agencies historically valuable records of the U.S. headquartered in the Washington, DC Government, dating from the vicinity, these functions are assigned to War era to the recent past; the Office of Records Services/ arranges and preserves records and Washington, DC. prepares finding aids to facilitate their use; makes records available for use in Office of Records Services research rooms in its facilities and via (Washington, DC) the Internet; answers written and oral requests for information contained in its Modern Records Program The Modern holdings; and, for a fee, provides copies Records Program improves the life cycle of records. These holdings include the management of Federal records in all records of the U.S. House of media for Government agencies; Representatives and the U.S. Senate, provides formal training in Federal which are preserved and administered records management; preserves and by the Center for Legislative Archives. makes available permanent electronic Many important records are available on records; and coordinates technical microfilm and on the NARA Web site at assistance to Federal agencies on records www.archives.gov. Archival records creation, management, and disposition created in the Washington, DC area and to agencies in the Washington, DC area. in the custody of NARA are maintained For more information, log on to in NARA facilities in the Washington, www.archives.gov/records-mgmt. DC area. Archival records of high The Washington National Records regional or local interest in the custody Center offers a wide range of records of NARA are maintained in NARA storage and servicing options as archives locations throughout the described below under Regional Records country. NARA also has nine affiliated Services, and also offers customized

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workshops and records management For further information on records center services in the Washington, DC area (West Virginia, assistance upon request and will assist Virginia, and Maryland), contact the Director of the agencies with their records storage Records Management Division, Washington problems. National Records Center. Phone, 301–778–1650. Washington Area Records Facilities—National Archives and Records Administration

Facility Address Director Telephone

National Archives...... 700 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., James Hastings ...... 202–357–5393 Washington, DC 20408. National Archives at College Park 8601 Adelphi Rd., College Park, Sharon Gibbs Thibodeau ...... 301–837–3400 MD 20740. Washington National Records 4205 Suitland Rd., Suitland, MD Alan Kramer ...... 301–778–1600 Center. 20746.

Office of Regional Records Services services, providing disposal for records that have reached their required The Office of Regional Records Services retention period or transfer to the provides services to agencies outside the holdings of the National Archives for Washington, DC area. NARA has nine permanent records. regions and the National Personnel Records Center. Each region operates a Regional Archives Archival records of full life-cycle records program, including high regional significance are maintained records management operations, records in these facilities. Archives locations centers, and archives. NARA maintains provide the public free access to these information about the records records, to Internet resources helpful for management programs of Federal genealogical and historical research, and agencies in the region; conducts to expert staff available to guide visitors. On-site workshops teach the general inspections, evaluations, or surveys of public, educators, and students how to records and records management use archives for their hobby, school- programs in agencies; reports on related, or professional interests. Many findings; and recommends improvements important original records held in NARA or necessary corrective actions. NARA facilities in the Washington, DC area are also furnishes guidance and technical available in microform in most of these assistance to Federal agencies on records facilities. Archival staff arrange and creation, management, and disposition; preserve the records and prepare finding develops and conducts training aimed at aids to facilitate their use; make the improving agency records management records available for use in research and disposition practices; and appraises rooms; answer written or oral requests Federal records to determine whether for information contained in the they warrant preservation by the U.S. holdings; and, for a fee, provide copies Government. of the records. Federal Records Centers These Centers are for the storage and servicing of non- National Personnel Records Center current and certain active records of The Center stores, services, and disposes Federal agencies. Services include the of the civilian personnel, medical, and storage of textual and special media pay records of former U.S. Civil Service records; storage for nonclassified and employees and military personnel and classified records; retrieval of records to medical records of discharged military fulfill statutory requirements and conduct personnel. Including the National daily business; special projects to Archives at St. Louis, the facility provides respond to sudden shifts in customer research rooms in which the public and demands; expedited response to Federal agency personnel can reference congressional inquiries, litigation, and official military personnel folders and urgent business needs; and disposition other related records. The Center also

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provides Federal agencies with services For further information, contact the Office of and technical advice relating to records Regional Records Services. Phone, 301–837–2950. Fax, 301–837–1617. Internet, www.archives.gov/ disposition, filing and classification locations/records-management.html. schemes, and protection of vital civilian and military records. Regional Records Services Facilities—National Archives and Records Administration (HQ: Headquarters facility; A: Facility holding archival records)

City Address Director Telephone

Northeast Region (HQ) ...... 380 Trapelo Rd., Waltham, MA 02154–6399 ...... Diane LeBlanc 781–663–0130 Boston, MA (A) ...... 380 Trapelo Rd., Waltham, 02154–6399 ...... 781–663–0130 Pittsfield, MA ...... 100 Conte Dr., 01201–8230 ...... 413–236–3600 New York City, NY (A) ...... 201 Varick St., 10014–4811 ...... 866–840–1752 Mid-Atlantic Region (HQ) ...... 900 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19107–4292 .... V. Chapman Smith 215–606–0100 Center City Philadelphia, 900 Market St., 19107–4292 ...... 215–606–0100 PA (A). Northeast Philadelphia, PA 14700 Townsend Rd., 19154–1096 ...... 215–305–2000 Southeast Region (HQ) (A) .... 5780 Jonesboro Rd., Morrow, GA 30260–3806 .. James McSweeney 770–968–2100 Ellenwood, GA ...... 4712 Southpark Blvd., 30294–3595 ...... 404–736–2820 Great Lakes Region (HQ) ...... 7358 S. Pulaski Rd., Chicago, IL 60629–5898 .... David E. Kuehl 773–948–9001 Chicago, IL (A) ...... 7358 S. Pulaski Rd., 60629–5898 ...... 773–948–9001 Dayton, OH ...... 3150 Springboro Rd., 45439–1883 ...... 937–425–0672 Kingsridge, OH ...... 8801 Kingsridge Dr., Miamisburg, OH 45458 ...... 937–425–0650 Central Plains Region (HQ) ... 2312 E. Bannister Rd., Kansas City, MO 64131– R. Reed Whitaker 816–268–8000 3011. Kansas City, MO (A) ...... 2312 E. Bannister Rd., 64131–3011 ...... 816–268–8000 Lee’s Summit, MO ...... 200 Space Ctr. Dr., 64064–1182 ...... 816–268–8000 Lenexa, KS ...... 17501 West 98th St., 66219–1735 ...... 913–268–8000 Southwest Region (HQ) ...... 1400 John Burgess Dr., Fort Worth, TX 76140 ... Preston Huff Fort Worth, TX (A) ...... 501 W. Felix St., Bldg. 1, P.O. Box 6216, 76115 817–831–5620 Rocky Mountain Region (HQ) Bldg. 48, Denver Federal Ctr., Denver, CO Barbara Voss 303–407–5740 (A). 80225–0307. Pacific Region (HQ) ...... 1000 Commodore Dr., San Bruno, CA 94066 ..... David Drake, Acting 650–238–3477 Laguna Niguel, CA (A) ...... 1st Fl. E., 24000 Avila Rd., 92607–3497 ...... 949–360–2641 San Francisco, CA (A) ...... 1000 Commodore Dr., San Bruno, 94066 ...... 415–238–3501 Riverside County, CA ...... 23123 Cajalco Rd., Perris, 92570–7298 ...... 951–956–2000 Pacific Alaska Region (HQ) ... 6125 Sand Point Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115– Candace Lein-Hayes 206–336–5142 7999. Seattle, WA (A) ...... 6125 Sand Point Way NE., 98115–7999 ...... 206–336–5142 Anchorage, AK (A) ...... 654 W. 3d Ave., 99501–2145 ...... 907–261–7820 National Personnel Records 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132 ...... Ronald L. Hindman 314–801–0800 Center (HQ).

Affiliated Archives Facilities—National Archives and Records Administration

Facility Address Telephone Fax

Library of Congress ...... Prints and Photographs Division, Rm. 339, James 202–707–6399 202–707–6647 Madison Bldg., Washington, DC 20540–4730. New Mexico State Records Cen- Archives and Historical Services Division, New Mex- 505–476–7900 505–476–7909 ter and Archives. ico Commission of Public Records, 1205 Camino Carlos Rey, Sante Fe, NM 87505. Oklahoma Historical Society ...... Research Division, 2401 North Laird Ave., Oklahoma 405–522–5248 ...... City, OK 73105. Pennsylvania State Archives ...... Bureau of Archives and History, Pennsylvania Histor- 717–783–3281 ...... ical and Museum Commission, 350 North St., Har- risburg, PA 17120. U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St. 202–512–1800 ...... NW., Washington, DC 20401. U.S. Military Academy ...... Special Collections and Archives Division, U.S. Mili- 845–938–3259 845–938–4000 tary Academy Library, Jefferson and Collum Rd., West Point, NY 10996–1711. U.S. Naval Academy ...... William W. Jeffries Memorial Archives, Rm. 320, Nim- 410–293–6922 410–293–4926 itz Library, 589 McNair Rd., Annapolis, MD 21402. Yellowstone National Park Ar- P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190 307–344–2563 307–344–2323 chives. University of North Texas Librar- P.O. Box 305190, Denton, TX 76203 ...... 940–565–3269 ...... ies.

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Presidential Libraries Through the The records of each President since Presidential libraries, which are located Herbert Hoover are administered by at sites selected by the Presidents and NARA. While such records were once built with private funds, NARA preserves considered personal papers, all and makes available the records and Presidential records created on or after personal papers of a particular January 20, 1981, are declared by law to President’s administration. In addition to be owned and controlled by the United providing reference services on States and are required to be transferred Presidential documents, each library to NARA at the end of the administration, pursuant to the prepares documentary and descriptive Presidential Records Act of 1978 (44 publications and operates a museum to U.S.C. 2201 et seq.). exhibit documents, historic objects, and other memorabilia of interest to the For further information, contact the Office of Presidential Libraries. Phone, 301–837–3250. Fax, public. 301–837–3199. Presidential Libraries—National Archives and Records Administration

Library City/Address Director Telephone

Herbert Hoover Library ...... West Branch, IA 52358–0488 ..... Timothy G. Walch ...... 319–643–5301 Franklin D. Roosevelt Library ...... Hyde Park, NY 12538–1999 ...... Cynthia M. Koch ...... 845–486–7770 Harry S. Truman Library ...... Independence, MO 64050–1798 Michael Devine ...... 816–268–8200 Dwight D. Eisenhower Library ...... Abilene, KS 67410–2900 ...... Karl Weissenbach ...... 785–263–6700 John F. Kennedy Library ...... Boston, MA 02125–3398 ...... Thomas J. Putnam ...... 617–514–1600 Lyndon B. Johnson Library ...... Austin, TX 78705–5702 ...... Tina Houston, Acting ...... 512–721–0200 Library ...... Yorba Linda, CA 92886–3903 .... Timothy Naftali ...... 714–983–9120 Richard Nixon Library ...... College Park, MD 20740–6001 .. Timothy Naftali ...... 301–837–3290 Gerald R. Ford Library ...... Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2114 ...... Elaine K. Didier ...... 734–205–0555 Gerald R. Ford Museum ...... Grand Rapids, MI 49504–5353 .. Elaine K. Didier ...... 616–254–0400 Library ...... Atlanta, GA 30307–1498 ...... Jay E. Hakes ...... 404–865–7100 Library ...... Simi Valley, CA 93065–0666 ...... R. Duke Blackwood ...... 805–577–4000 George Bush Library ...... College Station, TX 77845–3906 Warren L. Finch, Jr...... 979–691–4000 William J. Clinton Library ...... Little Rock, AR 72201–1749 ...... Terri Garner ...... 501–374–4242 George W. Bush Library ...... Lewisville, TX 75057–6409 ...... Alan C.Lowe ...... 972–353–8888 Presidential Materials Staff ...... Washington, DC 20408–0001 ..... Nancy Kegan Smith ...... 202–357–5200

The Office of the Federal Register The and annually in the Public Papers of the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) Presidents. The Daily Compilation of prepares and publishes a wide variety of Presidential Documents, as well as public documents. Upon issuance, acts electronic versions of the previous of Congress are published in slip law Weekly Compilation of Presidential (pamphlet) form and then cumulated and Documents from 1993 onward, can be published for each session of Congress accessed at in the United States Statutes at Large. www.presidentialdocuments.gov. Each Federal workday, the OFR publishes the Federal Register, which The United States Government contains current Presidential Manual, published annually, serves as proclamations and Executive orders, the official handbook of the Federal Federal agency regulations having Government, providing extensive general applicability and legal effect, information on the legislative, judicial, proposed agency rules, and documents and executive branches. required by statute to be published. All All of the above publications are Federal regulations in force are codified available in both paper editions and annually in the Code of Federal online in electronic formats at Regulations. www.federalregister.gov. Presidential speeches, news conferences, messages, and other For further information, contact Information materials released by the White House Services, Office of the Federal Register. Phone, 202–741–6000. TTY, 202–741–6086. Fax, 202–741– Office of the Press Secretary are 6012. Email, [email protected]. Internet, published online in the Daily www.archives.gov/federal-register or Compilation of Presidential Documents www.federalregister.gov.

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National Archives Trust Fund Board classification programs in both The National Archives Trust Fund Board Government and industry and reports to receives funds from the sale of the President annually on their status. reproductions of historic documents and Executive orders 12829 and 12958 serve publications about the records, as well as the authority for ISOO, and the Office as from gifts and bequests. The Board receives its policy and program guidance invests these funds and uses income to from the National Security Council. An support archival functions such as the organizational component of the preparation of publications that make National Archives and Records information about historic records more Administration, ISOO’s goals are to hold widely available. Members of the Board classification activity to the minimum are the Archivist of the United States, the necessary to protect the national Secretary of the Treasury, and the security; to ensure the safeguarding of Chairman of the National Endowment classified national security information in for the Humanities. both Government and industry in a cost- For further information, contact the Secretary, effective and efficient manner; and to National Archives Trust Fund Board. Phone, 301– promote declassification and public 837–3550. access to information as soon as national National Historical Publications and security considerations permit. Records Commission The National For further information, contact the Information Historical Publications and Records Security Oversight Office. Phone, 202–357–5250. Commission (NHPRC) is the grant- making affiliate of the National Archives Office of Government Information and Records Administration. Its mission Services Established under the OPEN is to promote the preservation and use of Government Act of 2007, the Office of America’s documentary heritage Government Information Services (OGIS) essential to understanding our reviews Freedom of Information Act democracy, history, and culture. NHPRC (FOIA) activities throughout the grants help State and local archives, Government. OGIS serves as liaison universities, historical societies, and between individuals making FOIA other nonprofit organizations solve requests and administrative agencies, preservation problems dealing with establishing mediation services and electronic records, improve training and resolving disputes as necessary. OGIS techniques, strengthen archival reviews and provides input on policies programs, preserve and process records and procedures of administrative collections, and provide access to them agencies under FOIA, reviews agency through the publication of finding aids compliance with FOIA, and recommends and documentary editions of the papers policy changes to Congress and the of the Founding Era and other themes President to improve administration of and historical figures in American FOIA. history. The NHPRC works in partnership with a national network of Sources of Information State historical records advisory boards. It also provides Federal leadership in Calendar of Events To be added to the public policy for the preservation of, and mailing list for the monthly National access to, America’s documentary Archives Calendar of Events or for a heritage. recorded announcement of events at the National Archives locations in For further information, contact the National Washington, DC and College Park, MD, Historical Publications and Records Commission. Phone, 202–357–5010. Email, [email protected]. call 202–357–5000. TDD, 301–837– Internet, www.archives.gov/nhprc. 0482. Information Security Oversight Office Congressional Affairs The The Information Security Oversight Congressional Affairs staff maintains Office (ISOO) oversees the security contact with and responds to inquiries

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from congressional offices. Phone, 202– 0886. Internet, www.archives.gov/ 357–5100. Fax, 202–357–5959. careers/jobs. Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Contracts Information on business Requests Requests should be directed opportunities with NARA is available as follows: electronically at www.fedbizopps.gov. For operational records of the National Educational Opportunities NARA offers Archives and Records Administration, several courses on archival and records contact the NARA Freedom of management principles and on using Information Act/Privacy Act Officer, NARA resources for research and in the General Counsel Staff, National Archives classroom. For information on public and Records Administration, 8601 programs and workshops, contact the Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740– Center for the National Archives 6001. Phone, 301–837–3642. Fax, 301– Experience Education Office at 202– 837–0293. 357–5210. Fax, 202–357–5925. For archival records in the custody of For information about the ‘‘Modern the Office of Records Services— Archives Institute,’’ contact the Modern Washington, DC contact the Special Archives Institute, Room 301, National Access/FOIA Staff, National Archives and Archives Building, 700 Pennsylvania Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20408– Road, College Park, MD 20740–6001. 0001. Phone 202–357–5259. Phone, 301–837–3190. Fax, 301–837– For information about records 1864. management workshops, contact the For archival records located at a National Records Management Training NARA archives location outside the Program (phone, 301–837–0660), any Washington, DC metropolitan area, regional records services facility, or the contact the facility holding the records Office of Regional Records Services or the Office of Regional Records (phone, 301–837–2950). Internet, Services. Phone, 301–837–2950. Fax, www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/ 301–837–1617. To determine the training/index.html. location of records, search NARA’s For information about ‘‘The Federal online Archival research catalog (ARC) at Register: What It Is and How To Use It,’’ www.archives.gov/research/arc. call 202–741–6000. For archival records in the custody of For information about the ‘‘Institute for a Presidential library, contact the library the Editing of Historical Documents’’ at that has custody of the records (see the the University of Wisconsin, Madison, or ‘‘Presidential Libraries’’ section). fellowships in documentary editing and For records in the physical custody of archival administration, contact NHPRC, the Washington National Records Center National Archives and Records or the regional Federal records centers, Administration, 700 Pennsylvania contact the Federal agency that transferred the records to the facility. Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20408– Records stored in the records centers 0001. Phone, 202–357–5010. Email, remain in the legal custody of the [email protected]. Internet, agency that created them. www.archives.gov/grants. Grants For NHPRC grants, contact Electronic Access Information about NHPRC, National Archives and Records NARA and its holdings and publications Administration, 700 Pennsylvania is available electronically. Internet, Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20408– www.archives.gov. Email, 0001. Phone, 202–357–5010. Email, [email protected]. [email protected]. Internet, Employment For job opportunities www.archives.gov/grants. nationwide, contact the nearest NARA Museum Shops Publications, document facility or the Human Resources facsimiles, and document-related Operations Branch, Room 339, 9700 souvenirs are available for sale at the Page Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63132. National Archives Shop in Washington, Phone, 800–827–4898. TDD, 314–801– DC, each Presidential library, and at the

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archives locations in Atlanta and Kansas NHPRC guidelines are available from City. Phone, 202–357–5271. Internet, the NHPRC, National Archives and www.estore.archives.gov. Records Administration, 700 Museum Programs Contact the Center Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, for the National Archives Experience, DC 20408–0001. Phone, 202–357– National Archives and Records 5010. Email, [email protected]. Administration, Washington, DC 20408. Internet, www.archives.gov/grants. Phone, 202–357–5210. Fax, 202–357– Reference Services Records are 5926. available for research purposes in Public Affairs The Public Affairs staff reading rooms at the National Archives maintains contact with and responds to building, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue inquiries from the media, issues press NW., Washington, DC (phone, 202– releases and other literature, and 357–5400); at the National Archives at maintains contact with organizations College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, representing the archival profession, College Park, MD (phone, 866–272– scholarly organizations, and other groups 6272); and at each Presidential library, served by NARA. Phone, 202–357–5300. the National Personnel Records Center, Publications Agency publications, and at NARA’s 13 archives locations including facsimiles of certain throughout the country. Written requests documents, finding aids to records, and for information may be sent to any of Prologue, a scholarly journal published these units, or they may be addressed to quarterly, are available from the the Customer Services Division, National Customer Service Center (NWCC2), Archives at College Park, Room 1000, NARA, Room 1000, National Archives at 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, 20740–6001. Phone, 866–272–6272. College Park, MD 20740–6001. Phone, Email, [email protected]. 800–234–8861. Fax, 301–837–0483. The Public Inspection Desk of the Internet, www.archives.gov/publications. Office of the Federal Register is open Most records management every Federal business day for public publications are available electronically inspection of documents scheduled for on the NARA Web site. Limited publication in the next day’s Federal quantities of some records management Register, at Suite 700, 800 North Capitol publications and posters are available in Street NW., Washington, DC. Phone, hard copy format from the Life Cycle 202–741–6000. In addition, the Management Division, NARA, 8601 documents currently on public Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740– inspection may be viewed at: 6001. Phone, 301–837–3560. Fax, 301– www.federalregister.gov. 837–3699. Email, Speakers and Presentations The [email protected] National Archives conducts regular Information about laws, regulations, public programs featuring authors, films, and Presidential documents is available and symposia related to National from the Office of the Federal Register, Archives holdings. For programs in the NARA, Washington, DC 20408. Phone, Washington, DC area, more information 202–741–6000. Email, is available on the calendar update line. [email protected]. Internet, Phone, 202–357–5000. The calendar of www.archives.gov/federal-register or events is also available by sending an www.federalregister.gov. To subscribe to email to [email protected]. the Federal Register table of contents electronic mailing list, go to http:// Teacher Workshops and Teaching listserv.access.gpo.gov and select online Materials The National Archives mailing list archives, FEDREGTOC–L. To education specialists have developed receive email notification of new public programs to train teachers in the use of laws, subscribe to PENS (Public Law primary source material in the classroom Electronic Notification Service) at and can provide information on how to www.archives.gov/federal-register, ‘‘New obtain documentary teaching materials Public Laws.’’ for classroom use. For further

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information, contact the education staff 357–5450. Email, of the Center for the National Archives [email protected]. Experience. Phone, 202–357–5210. Volunteer Service Volunteer service Tours Individuals or groups may opportunities are available at the request guided tours of the exhibitions at National Archives Building and the the National Archives building. Tours are National Archives at College Park, MD. given by reservation only and subject to Volunteers conduct tours, provide availability. Individuals are requested to information in the exhibit halls, work make arrangements at least 6 weeks in with staff archivists in processing historic advance. Tours are scheduled for 9:45 documents, and serve as genealogical a.m. Monday through Friday. Tours of aides in the genealogical orientation room. the National Archives at College Park, For more information, contact the MD, may also be arranged. Self-guided Volunteer Program Staff. Phone, 202– tours are available, through reservations, 357–5272. Fax, 202–357–5925. Email, Monday through Friday from 10:15 a.m. [email protected]. Similar until 90 minutes before closing. Groups opportunities exist in the Presidential are limited to 100 people. For more libraries and at NARA’s 13 archives information and reservations, contact the locations nationwide. Contact the facility Tour Office between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., closest to you for information about Monday through Friday. Phone, 202– volunteer opportunities.

For further information, write or visit the National Archives and Records Administration, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20408–0001. Phone, 202–357–5400. Internet, www.archives.gov. Email, [email protected].

NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION 401 Ninth Street NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20004 Phone, 202–482–7200. Internet, www.ncpc.gov.

CHAIRMAN JOHN V. COGBILL III VICE CHAIRMAN ROBERT E. MILLER Members HERBERT F. AMES, ARRINGTON DIXON, JOHN M. HART, STACIE S. TURNER Ex Officio: (Secretary of the Interior) KENNETH L. SALAZAR (Secretary of Defense) ROBERT M. GATES (Administrator of General Services) PAUL F. PROUTY, Acting (Chairman, Senate Committee on Homeland JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN Security and Governmental Affairs) (Chairman, House Committee on Oversight EDOLPHUS TOWNS and Government Reform) (Mayor of the District of Columbia) ADRIAN M. FENTY (Chairman, Council of the District of VINCENT C. GRAY Columbia) Staff: Executive Director MARCEL ACOSTA, Acting Deputy Executive Director (VACANCY) Chief Operating Officer BARRY S. SOCKS

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Director, Planning Research and Policy JULIA A. KOSTER Division Director, Plan and Project Implementation WILLIAM G. DOWD Division Director, Urban Design and Plan Review DAVID W. LEVY Division Chief of Staff to Executive Director MICHAEL SHERMAN Chief Urban Designer CHRISTINE SAUM General Counsel LOIS J. SCHIFFER Director, Office of Public Affairs LISA N. MACSPADDEN Secretariat DEBORAH B. YOUNG [For the National Capital Planning Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 1, Part 456.2]

The National Capital Planning Commission is the central agency for conducting planning and development activities for Federal lands and facilities in the National Capital Region. The region includes the District of Columbia and all land areas within the boundaries of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties in Maryland and Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, and Arlington Counties and the city of Alexandria in Virginia.

The National Capital Planning for reviewing certain District decisions. Commission was established as a park The Commission continues to serve as planning agency by act of June 6, 1924, the central planning agency for the as amended (40 U.S.C. 71 et seq.). Two Federal Government in the National years later its role was expanded to Capital Region. include comprehensive planning. In 1952, under the National Capital The Commission is composed of five Planning Act, the Commission was appointed and seven ex officio members. designated the central planning agency Three citizen members, including the for the Federal and District of Columbia Chairman, are appointed by the governments. President and two by the mayor of the In 1973, the National Capital Planning District of Columbia. Presidential Act was amended by the District of appointees include one resident each Columbia Home Rule Act, which made from Maryland and Virginia and one the Mayor of the District of Columbia from anywhere in the United States. The the chief planner for the District and two mayoral appointees must be District gave the Commission specific authority of Columbia residents.

For further information, contact the National Capital Planning Commission, 401 Ninth Street NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202–482–7200. Fax, 202–482–7272. Internet, www.ncpc.gov. Email, [email protected].

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone, 703–518–6300. Internet, www.ncua.gov.

CHAIRMAN MICHAEL E. FRYZEL VICE CHAIRMAN RODNEY E. HOOD Member GIGI HYLAND Director, Public and Congressional Affairs JOHN J. MCKECHNIE III

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Executive Director DAVID M. MARQUIS General Counsel ROBERT M. FENNER Chief Financial Officer MARY ANN WOODSON Director, Office of Small Credit Union TAWANA Y. JAMES Initiatives Director, Office of Corporate Credit Unions MARK A. TREICHEL Director, Office of Examination and Insurance MELINDA LOVE Director, Office of Human Resources KATHY SACHEN-GUTE Director, Office of Capital Markets and OWEN COLE Planning Director, Office of Chief Information Officer DOUG VERNER Inspector General WILLIAM DESARNO President, Asset Management and Assistance MIKE BARTON Center [For the National Credit Union Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Part 720]

The National Credit Union Administration is responsible for chartering, insuring, supervising, and examining Federal credit unions and administering the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. The Administration also administers the Community Development Revolving Loan Fund and manages the Central Liquidity Facility, a mixed-ownership Government corporation whose purpose is to supply emergency loans to member credit unions.

The National Credit Union Examinations The Administration Administration (NCUA) was established regularly examines Federal credit unions by act of March 10, 1970 (12 U.S.C. to determine their solvency and 1752), and reorganized by act of compliance with laws and regulations November 10, 1978 (12 U.S.C. 226), as and to assist credit union management an independent agency in the executive and operations. branch of the Federal Government. It regulates and insures all Federal credit For further information, contact the Director, unions and insures State-chartered credit Office of Examination and Insurance. Phone, 703– unions that apply and qualify for share 518–6360. insurance. Share Insurance The act of October Activities 19, 1970 (12 U.S.C. 1781 et seq.), Chartering The Administration grants provides for a program of share Federal credit union charters to groups insurance. The insurance is mandatory sharing a common bond of occupation for Federal credit unions. State-chartered or association or groups within a well- credit unions in many States are required defined neighborhood, community, or to have Federal share insurance, and it is rural district. A preliminary investigation optional for other State-chartered credit is made to determine if certain standards unions. Credit union members’ accounts are met before granting a Federal are insured up to $100,000. The charter. National Credit Union Share Insurance For further information, contact the appropriate Fund requires each insured credit union regional office listed in the following table. to place and maintain a 1-percent

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deposit of its insured savings with the carried out through regular examiner Fund. contacts and through periodic policy and regulatory releases from the For further information, contact the Director, Office of Examination and Insurance. Phone, 703– Administration. The Administration also 518–6360. identifies emerging problems and monitors operations between Supervision Supervisory activities are examinations. Regional Offices—National Credit Union Administration

Region Address Director Telephone Fax

CT, MA, ME, NH, NV, 9 Washington Sq., Washington Ave. Mark A. Treichel 518–862–7400 518–862–7420 NY, MI, RI, VT Ext., Albany, NY 12205 AK, DC, DE, MD, NJ, Suite 4206, 1775 Duke St., Alexan- Robert Leonard, Act- 703–519–4600 703–519–4620 PA, VA, WV dria, VA 22314 ing AL, FL, GA, IN, KY, Suite 1600, 7000 Central Pkwy., At- Alonzo A. Swann III 678–443–3000 678–443–3020 MS, NC, OH, PR, lanta, GA 30328 SC, TN, VI AR, IA, IL, LA, KS, MN, Suite 5200, 4807 Spicewood Springs C. Keith Morton 512–342–5600 512–342–5620 MO, ND, NE, OK, Rd., Austin, TX 78759 SD, TX, WI AS, AZ, CA, CO, GU, Suite 301, 1230 W. Washington St., Jane Walters, Acting 602–302–6000 602–302–6024 HI, ID, MT, NM, OR, Tempe, AZ 85281 WA, WY

Sources of Information Federally Insured Credit Unions A list of federally insured credit union names, Consumer Assistance Questions about addresses, asset levels, and number of credit union insurance and other members is available for review at consumer matters can be directed to NCUA’s central and regional offices. NCUA’s Consumer Assistance Center at Copies of the listing are available at a 1–800–755–1030, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. nominal fee from NCUA, Publications, eastern standard time, Monday through 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA Friday. After business hours, consumers 22314–3428. Phone, 703–518–6340. A may leave a recorded message. listing is also available electronically Consumer Complaints The through the Internet at www.ncua.gov/ Administration investigates the indexdata.html. complaints of members unable to resolve Publications A listing and copies of problems with their Federal credit NCUA publications are available from unions. Complaints should be sent to the NCUA, Publications, 1775 Duke Street, Regional Office in the State where the Alexandria, VA 22314–3428. Phone, credit union is located. 703–518–6340. Publications are also available electronically through the Employment Inquiries and applications Internet at www.ncua.gov. for employment should be directed to Starting a Federal Credit Union the Office of Human Resources, Groups interested in forming a Federal National Credit Union Administration, credit union may obtain free information 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA by writing to the appropriate regional 22314–3428. office.

For further information concerning the National Credit Union Administration, contact the Office of Public and Congressional Affairs, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314– 3428. Phone, 703–518–6330. Internet, www.ncua.gov.

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The purpose of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities is to develop and promote a broadly conceived national policy of support for the humanities and the arts in the United States, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States.

The National Foundation on the Arts and National Council, composed of the the Humanities was created as an Endowment Chairman and other independent agency by the National members appointed by the President and Foundation on the Arts and the confirmed by the Senate. Members of Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 951). Congress, appointed by the leadership of The Foundation consists of the National the House and the Senate, serve in an ex Endowment for the Arts, the National officio, non-voting capacity on the Endowment for the Humanities, the National Council on the Arts. The Federal Council on the Arts and the Federal Council’s membership comprises Humanities, and the Institute of Museum the Chairmen of the two Endowments, and Library Services. The Federal the Director of Museum and Library Council on the Arts and the Humanities Services, and other key Federal cultural assists the Endowments in coordinating officials. Excluding participation by their programs and other activities with certain of its members, the Federal those of Federal agencies. Each Council makes agreements to Endowment is advised on its respective indemnify—against loss or damage— grantmaking and related policies, items eligible under the Arts and programs, and procedures by its own Artifacts Indemnity Act (20 U.S.C. 971).

[For the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 1100]

National Endowment for the Arts 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20506 Phone, 202–682–5400. TDD, 202–682–5496. Internet, www.arts.gov.

CHAIRMAN ROCCO LANDESMAN SENIOR DEPUTY CHAIRMAN JOAN SHEIGEKAWA Deputy Chairman, Grants and Awards ROBERT FRANKEL, Acting Deputy Chairman, Management and Budget LAURENCE M. BADEN Deputy Chairman, States, Regions and Local PATRICE WALKER POWELL Arts Agencies AccessAbility Director PAULA TERRY Administrative Services Director KATHLEEN M. EDWARDS Arts Education Director SARAH B. CUNNINGHAM Budget Officer JOHN SOTELO Chief Information Officer MICHAEL BURKE Civil Rights, Equal Employment Opportunity ANGELIA RICHARDSON Director Communications Director VICTORIA HUTTER, Acting

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Council Operations Director and Deputy MICHAEL FAUBION Director, Office of Government Affairs Dance Director DOUGLAS SONNTAG Design Director MAURICE COX Federal Partnerships Coordinator TONY TIGHE Finance Officer SANDRA STUECKLER Folk/Traditional Arts Director BARRY BERGEY General Counsel KAREN ELIAS, Acting Government Affairs Director ANITA DECKER Grants and Contracts Officer NICKI JACOBS Guidelines and Panel Operations Director JILLIAN L. MILLER Human Resources Director CRAIG M. MCCORD, SR. Indemnity Program Administrator ALICE M. WHELIHAN Inspector General AUVONETT JONES, Acting International Activities Director PENNIE OJEDA Literature Grants Programs Director JON P. PEEDE Media Arts Director TED LIBBEY Museum/Visual Arts Director ROBERT FRANKEL Music/Opera Director WAYNE BROWN National Reading Initiatives Director DAVID KIPEN Presenting Director MARIO GARCIA DURHAM Research and Analysis Director SUNIL IYENGAR State and Regional Director JOHN OSTROUT Theater/Musical Theater Director BILL O’BRIEN

The National Endowment for the Arts, established by Congress in 1965 as an independent Federal agency, is the official arts organization of the United States Government. It is dedicated to supporting excellence in the arts, both new and established; bringing the arts to all Americans; and providing leadership in arts education.

Through its grants and programs, the Arts grant funds go to the 56 State and Endowment brings great art to all 50 jurisdictional arts agencies and their 6 States and 6 U.S. jurisdictions including regional arts organizations in support of rural areas, inner cities, and military arts projects in thousands of bases. The Arts Endowment awards communities across the country. competitive matching grants to nonprofit organizations, units of State or local government, and federally recognized Sources of Information tribal communities or tribes, for projects, Grants For information about Arts programs, or activities in the fields of Endowment funding opportunities, artist communities, arts education, contact the Communications Office. dance, design, folk and traditional arts, Phone, 202–682–5400. TDD, 202–682– literature, local arts agencies, media arts, 5496. Internet, www.arts.gov/grants. museums, music, musical theater, opera, presenting, theater, and visual arts. In Publications To obtain a copy of the addition, it awards competitive Arts Endowment’s annual report, funding nonmatching individual fellowships in guidelines, or other publications, contact literature and honorary fellowships in the Communications Office. Phone, jazz, folk and traditional arts, and opera. 202–682–5400. TDD, 202–682–5496. Forty percent of the Arts Endowment’s Internet, www.arts.gov.

For further information, contact the Communications Office, National Endowment for the Arts, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20506–0001. Phone, 202–682–5400. TDD, 202–682–5496. Internet, www.arts.gov.

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The National Endowment for the Humanities did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

National Endowment for the Humanities 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20506 Phone, 202–606–8400 or 800–634–1121 (toll free). TDD, 202–606–8282 or 866–372–2930 (toll free). Internet, www.neh.gov. Email, [email protected].

CHAIR JIM LEACH DEPUTY CHAIRMAN MICHAEL MCDONALD, Acting Chief of Staff (VACANCY) Assistant Chairman for Planning and JEFF THOMAS Operations Assistant Chair for Partnership and National CAROLE WATSON Affairs Assistant Chairman for Programs ADAM WOLFSON Director, White House and Congressional Affairs Director, We the People Program MICHAEL MCDONALD, Acting Director, Communications NOEL MILAN, Acting General Counsel MICHAEL MCDONALD Inspector General SHELDON BERNSTEIN Director, Administrative Services BARRY MAYNES Chief Information Officer BRETT BOBLEY Director, Division of Education Programs WILLIAM CRAIG RICE Director, Division of Preservation and Access NADINA GARDNER Director, Division of Public Programs THOMAS PHELPS Director, Division of Research Programs JANE AIKIN, Acting Director, Office of Challenge Grants STEPHEN M. ROSS Director, Office of Digital Humanities BRETT BOBLEY Director, Federal/State Partnership EDYTHE MANZA Director, Office of Grant Management SUSAN DAISEY Director, Office of Human Resources ANTHONY MITCHELL, Acting Director, Office of Planning and Budget LARRY MYERS Director, Office of Publications DAVID SKINNER

The National Endowment for the Humanities is an independent, grantmaking agency established by Congress in 1965 to support research, education, preservation, and public programs in the humanities.

According to the agency’s authorizing The Endowment makes grants to legislation, the term ‘‘humanities’’ individuals, groups, or institutions— includes, but is not limited to, the schools, colleges, universities, museums, study of the following: language, both public television stations, libraries, modern and classical; linguistics; public agencies, and nonprofit private literature; history; jurisprudence; groups to increase understanding and philosophy; archeology; comparative appreciation of the humanities. religion; ethics; the history, criticism, Challenge Grants Nonprofit institutions and theory of the arts; and those interested in developing new sources of aspects of the social sciences that long-term support for educational, employ historical or philosophical scholarly, preservation, and public approaches. programs in the humanities may be-

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ASSISTANT CHAIRMAN FOR ASSISTANT ASSISTANT CHAIRMAN FOR ASSISTANT PLANNING AND OPERATIONS PARTNERSHIP AND NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP PUBLICATIONS CHAIRMAN WE THE PEOPLE COMMUNICATIONS GENERAL COUNSEL GENERAL

DEPUTY CHAIRMAN NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES FOR ENDOWMENT NATIONAL GENERAL WHITE HOUSE AND WHITE HOUSE INSPECTOR INSPECTOR CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS CONGRESSIONAL CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER CHIEF INFORMATION

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assisted in these efforts by a challenge humanities’’ by supporting those grant. institutions and organizations that For further information, call 202–606–8309. develop and present humanities programming for general audiences. Digital Humanities The Office of Digital Humanities encourages and For further information, call 202–606–8269. supports projects that use or study the Research This division promotes impact of digital technology on original research in the humanities by education, preservation, public providing grants for significant research programming, and research in the projects. humanities. For further information, call 202–606–8200. For further information, call 202–606–8401. Email, [email protected]. We the People Program This program Education Through grants to is designed to encourage and enhance educational institutions and fellowships the teaching, study, and understanding to scholars and teachers, this division of American history, culture, and strengthens sustained thoughtful study of democratic principles. the humanities at all levels of education. For further information, call 202–606–8337. For further information, call 202–606–8500. Federal/State Partnership Humanities Sources of Information committees in each of the 50 States, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the District Employment For employment of Columbia, the Northern Mariana information, contact the NEH Job Line. Islands, American Samoa, and Guam Phone, 202–606–8281. receive grants from the Endowment, Grants Those interested in applying for which they, in turn, grant to support a grant in the humanities should visit humanities programs at the local level. www.neh.gov for information and guidelines related to grant programs For further information, call 202–606–8254. offered by the National Endowment for Preservation and Access This division the Humanities. For further information, supports projects that will create, call 202–606–8446. Applications for preserve, and increase the availability of grants must be submitted through resources important for research, www.grants.gov. education, and public programming in Publications The bimonthly review of the humanities. issues in the humanities, entitled Humanities, is available by subscription For further information, call 202–606–8570. ($24 domestic, $33.60 foreign) through Public Programs This division strives to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. fulfill the Endowment’s mandate ‘‘to Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250– increase public understanding of the 7954, or by phone at 202-512-1800.

For further information, contact the Office of Communications, National Endowment for the Humanities, Room 510, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20506. Phone, 202–606–8400 or 800–634– 1121. TDD, 202–606–8282 or 866–372–2930. Internet, www.neh.gov. Email, [email protected].

Institute of Museum and Library Services 1800 M Street NW., 9th Floor, Washington, DC 20036 Phone, 202–653–4657. Internet, www.imls.gov. Email, [email protected].

DIRECTOR ANNE-IMELDA M. RADICE Deputy Director for Library Services MARY L. CHUTE Deputy Director for Museum Services MARSHA SEMMEL

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Deputy Director for Policy, Planning, MAMIE BITTNER Research, and Communications Chief of Staff KATE FERNSTROM Counselor to the Director SCHROEDER CHERRY Director, Strategic Partnerships MARSHA SEMMEL Associate Deputy Director for Library Services JOYCE RAY Associate Deputy Director, State Programs LAURIE BROOKS Associate Deputy Director for Museum MARY ESTELLE KENNELLY Services General Counsel NANCY E. WEISS

The Institute of Museum and Library Services is the primary source of Federal support for the Nation’s 122,000 libraries and 17,000 museums. Its mission is to create strong libraries and museums that connect people to information and ideas. The Institute seeks to sustain heritage, culture, and knowledge; enhance learning and innovation; and support professional development.

The Institute of Museum and Library operations, improve care of collections, Services (IMLS) was established within increase professional development the National Foundation on the Arts and opportunities, and enhance the the Humanities by the Museum and community service role of museums. Library Services Act of September 30, IMLS awards grants to all types of 1996 (110 Stat. 3009–293), which museums and libraries. Eligible museums amended the Museum Services Act (20 include art, history, general, children’s, U.S.C. 961 et seq.). The Institute natural history, science and technology, combines administration of Federal museum programs formerly carried out as well as historic houses, zoos and by the Institute of Museum Services and aquariums, botanical gardens and Federal library programs formerly carried arboretums, nature centers, and out by the Department of Education. The planetariums. Eligible libraries include Institute’s director is appointed by the public, school, academic, research, and President with the advice and consent of special libraries. The Institute makes the Senate and is authorized to make grants in 11 program categories. These grants to museums and libraries. The grants improve electronic sharing of Director receives policy advice on information and expand public access to museum and library programs from the an increasing wealth of information and National Museum and Library Services services. Board, which is comprised of 20 Native American Library Services This members appointed by the President, the program provides small grants to tribes Director, the Deputy Director for the and Alaska Native villages for core Office of Museum Services, and the library operations, technical assistance, Deputy Director for the Office of Library and enhancement grants to promote Services. innovative practices. In addition to providing distinct Native Hawaiian Library Services This programs of support for museums and program provides grants to nonprofit libraries, IMLS encourages collaboration organizations that primarily serve and between these community resources. represent Native Hawaiians. The Institute’s library programs help National Leadership Grants This libraries use new technologies to program provides grants to enhance the identify, preserve, and share library and quality of library and museum services information resources across nationwide. Awarded projects institutional, local, and State boundaries demonstrate national impact and and to reach those for whom library use generate results—whether new tools, requires extra effort or special materials. research, models, services, practices, or Museum programs strengthen museum alliances—that can be widely adapted or

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replicated to extend the benefit of Assessment Program through a Federal support. cooperative agreement with the Museums for America This program American Association of Museums. The provides funds to aid museums in program is designed to help museums advancing their capacity to serve a assess their strengths and weaknesses wider, more diverse public through and plan for the future. education, partnerships, and technology. Conservation Assessment Program Laura Bush 21st Century Librarians IMLS helps support the cost of the Program This program supports efforts to Conservation Assessment Program recruit and educate the next generation through a cooperative agreement with of librarians and the faculty who will Heritage Preservation. The program is prepare them for careers in library designed to support a 2-day site visit by science. 21st Century Museum Professionals a conservation professional to perform This program supports the preparation of the assessment and up to 3 days to write museum professionals for the future by the report. updating and expanding their knowledge National Medals for Museum and and skills. Library Service This program Native American/Native Hawaiian recognizes outstanding museums and Museum Services This program enables libraries that provide meaningful public Native American tribes and service for their communities. organizations that primarily serve Native Hawaiians to benefit their communities Sources of Information and audiences through strengthened Electronic Access Information about museum services in the areas of IMLS programs, application guidelines, programming, professional development, and lists of grantees are available and enhancement of museum services. Conservation Project Support This electronically. Internet, www.imls.gov. program awards matching grants to help Email, [email protected]. museums identify conservation needs Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative and priorities and perform activities to Agreements For information about ensure the safekeeping of their applying for IMLS funding, contact the collections. appropriate program office. Museums Museum Grants for African American should contact the Office of Museum History and Culture This program Services, Institute of Museum and Library enables African American museums to Services, 1800 M Street NW., 9th Floor, gain knowledge and abilities in the areas Washington, DC 20036 (phone, 202– of management, operations, 653–4798). Libraries should contact the programming, collections care, and other Office of Library Services, Institute of museum skills. Museum and Library Services, 1800 M Museum Assessment Program IMLS Street NW., Washington, DC 20036 helps support the cost of the Museum (phone, 202–653–4700).

For further information, contact the Office of Public and Legislative Affairs, Institute of Museum and Library Services, 1800 M Street NW., Washington, DC 20036. Phone, 202–653–4757. Internet, www.imls.gov. Email, [email protected].

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1099 Fourteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20570 Phone, 202–273–1000. TDD, 202–273–4300. Internet, www.nlrb.gov.

CHAIRMAN WILMA B. LIEBMAN

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Members PETER C. SCHAUMBER, (3 VACANCIES) Executive Secretary LESTER A. HELTZER Deputy Executive Secretary DAVID B. PARKER Solicitor WILLIAM B. COWEN Inspector General DAVID P. BERRY Representation Appeals LAFE E. SOLOMON Associate Director, Division of Information (VACANCY) Chief Administrative Law Judge ROBERT A. GIANNASI Deputy Chief Administrative Law Judge C. RICHARD. MISERENDINO Chief, Information Technology RICHARD WESTFIELD Deputy Chief Information Officer BRYAN BURNETT General Counsel RONALD MEISBURG Deputy General Counsel JOHN E. HIGGINS, JR. Director, Equal Employment Opportunity ROBERT J. POINDEXTER Deputy Director BRENDA VALENTINE HARRIS Associate General Counsel, Division of RICHARD A. SIEGEL Operations-Management Deputy Associate General Counsel ANNE G. PURCELL Associate General Counsel, Division of Advice BARRY J. KEARNEY Deputy Associate General Counsel ELLEN A. FARRELL Associate General Counsel, Division of JOHN H. FERGUSON Enforcement Litigation Deputy Associate General Counsel MARGERY E. LIEBER Director of Administration GLORIA J. JOSEPH Deputy Director of Administration KATHLEEN JAMES [For the National Labor Relations Board statement of organization, see the Federal Register of June 14, 1979, 44 FR 34215]

The National Labor Relations Board is vested with the power to prevent and remedy unfair labor practices committed by private sector employers and unions and to safeguard employees’ rights to organize and determine whether to have unions as their bargaining representative.

The National Labor Relations Board employers about their wages, hours, and (NLRB) is an independent agency working conditions. The agency also created by the National Labor Relations conducts secret ballot elections among Act of 1935 (Wagner Act; 29 U.S.C. employees who have been covered by a 167). The Board is authorized to union-security agreement to determine designate appropriate units for collective whether or not they wish to revoke their bargaining and to conduct secret ballot union’s authority to make such elections to determine whether agreements. In jurisdictional disputes employees desire representation by a between two or more unions, the Board labor organization. determines which competing group of workers is entitled to perform the work Activities involved. The regional directors and their staffs The NLRB has two principal functions: process representation, unfair labor preventing and remedying unfair labor practice, and jurisdictional dispute cases. practices by employers and labor They issue complaints in unfair labor organizations or their agents and practice cases; seek settlement of unfair conducting secret ballot elections among labor practice charges; obtain employees in appropriate collective- compliance with Board orders and court bargaining units to determine whether or judgments; and petition district courts for not they desire to be represented by a injunctions to prevent or remedy unfair labor organization in bargaining with labor practices. The regional directors

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direct hearings in representation cases; authority to make a union-shop conduct elections pursuant to the agreement. They also conduct national agreement of the parties or the decision- emergency employee referendums. making authority delegated to them by Administrative law judges conduct the Board or pursuant to Board hearings in unfair labor practice cases, directions; and issue certifications of make findings of fact and conclusions of representatives when unions win or law, and recommend remedies for certify the results when unions lose violations found. Their decisions can be employee elections. They process appealed to the Board for a final agency petitions for bargaining unit clarification, determination. The Board’s decisions are for amendment of certification, and for subject to review in the U.S. courts of rescission of a labor organization’s appeals. Field Offices—National Labor Relations Board (RO: Resident Office; SR: Subregion)

Office/Address Director Telephone Fax

Region 1, Rm. 601, 10 Causeway St., Boston, MA 02222–1072 Rosemary Pye 617–565–6700 617–565–6725 Region 2, Rm. 3614, 26 Federal Plz., New York, NY 10278– Celeste J. Mattina 212–264–0300 212–264–2450 0104. Region 3 Suite 630, 130 S. Elmwood Ave., Buffalo, NY 14202 ...... Rhonda P. Ley 716–551–4931 716–551–4972 Rm. 342, Clinton Ave. at N. Pearl St., Albany, NY 12207–2350 Barnett Horowitz 518–431–4155 518–431–4157 (RO). Region 4, 7th Fl., 615 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19106– Dorothy L. Moore- 215–597–7601 215–597–7658 4404. Duncan Region 5 8th Fl., 103 S. St., Baltimore, MD 21202–4026 ...... Wayne R. Gold 410–962–2822 410–962–2198 Suite 5530, 1099 14th St., Washington, DC 20570–0001 (RO) ... Mark Baptiste-Kalaris 202–208–3000 202–208–3013 Region 6, Rm. 904, 1000 Liberty Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15219 ..... Robert W. Chester 412–395–4400 412–395–5986 Region 7 Rm. 300, 477 Michigan Ave., Detroit, MI 48226–2569 ...... Stephen M. Glasser 313–226–3200 313–226–2090 Rm. 330, 82 Ionia NW., Grand Rapids, MI 49503–3022 (RO) ..... Chet H. Byerly, Jr. 616–456–2679 616–456–2596 Region 8, Rm. 1695, 1240 E. 9th St., Cleveland, OH 44199– Frederick Calatrello 216–522–3716 216–522–2418 2086. Region 9, Rm. 3003, 550 Main St., Cincinnati, OH 45202–3271 Gary Muffley 513–684–3686 513–684–3946 Region 10 Suite 1000, Harris Twr., 233 Peachtree St. NE., Atlanta, GA Martin M. Arlook 404–331–2896 404–331–2858 30303. Suite 3400, 1130 South 22d St., Birmingham, AL 35205–2870 C. Douglas Marshall 205–731–1062 205–731–0955 (RO). Region 11, Suite 200, 4035 University Pkwy., Winston-Salem, Willie L. Clark, Jr. 336–631–5201 336–631–5210 NC 27106–3323. Region 12 Suite 530, 201 E. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33602–5824 ...... Rochelle Kentov 813–228–2641 813–228–2874 Suite 340, 550 Water St., Jacksonville, FL 32202–5177 (RO) ..... Nicholas Ohanesian 904–232–3768 904–232–3146 Rm. 1320, 51 SW. 1st Ave., Miami, FL 33130–1608 (RO) ...... Harold Maier 305–536–5391 305–536–5320 Region 13, Suite 900, The Rockery Bldg., 209 S. LaSalle St., Joseph A. Barker 312–353–7570 312–886–1341 Chicago, IL 60604–5208. Region 14, Rm. 8.302, 1222 Spruce St., St. Louis, MO 63103– Ralph R. Tremain 314–539–7770 314–539–7794 2829. Suite 200, 300 Hamilton Blvd., Peoria, IL 61602–1246 (SR 33) .. Will Vance 309–671–7080 309–671–7095 Region 15, 7th Fl., 600 S. Maestri Pl., New Orleans, LA 70130– M. Kathleen 504–589–6361 504–589–4069 3413. McKinney Region 16 Rm. 8A24, 819 Taylor St., Fort Worth, TX 76102–6178 ...... Martha Kinard 817–978–2921 817–978–2928 Suite 1545, 1919 Smith St., Houston, TX 77002 (RO) ...... Nadine Littles 713–209–4888 713–209–4890 Suite 705, 711 Navarro St., San Antonio, TX 78205–1711 (RO) Steve E. Martinez 210–472–6140 210–472–6143 Region 17 Suite 100, 8600 Farley St., Overland Park, KS 66212–4677 ...... Daniel L. Hubbel 913–967–3000 913–967–3010 Rm. 318, 224 S. Boulder Ave., Tulsa, OK 74103–3027 (RO) ...... Charles T. Hoskin 918–581–7951 918–581–7970 Region 18 Suite 790, 330 S. 2d Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55401–2221 ...... (vacancy) 612–348–1757 612–348–1785 Rm. 439, 210 Walnut St., Des Moines, IA 50309–2103 (RO) ...... David T. Garza 515–284–4391 515–284–4713 Region 19 Rm. 2948, 915 2d Ave., Seattle, WA 98174–1078 ...... Richard L. Ahearn 206–220–6300 206–220–6305 Suite 210, 605 W. 4th Ave., Anchorage, AK 99501–1936 (RO) ... Minoru N. Hayashi 907–271–5015 907–271–3055 Suite 1910, 601 SW. 2d Ave., Portland, OR 97204–3170 (SR Linda L. Davidson 503–326–3085 503–326–5387 36). Region 20 Suite 400, 901 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94103–1735 ...... Joseph P. Norelli 415–356–5130 415–356–5156 Rm. 7–245, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, HI 96850–4980 (SR Thomas W. Cestare 808–541–2814 808–541–2818 37).

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Field Offices—National Labor Relations Board—Continued (RO: Resident Office; SR: Subregion)

Office/Address Director Telephone Fax

Region 21 9th Fl., 888 S. Figueroa St., Los Angeles, CA 90017–5449 ...... James F. Small 213–894–5200 213–894–2778 Suite 418, 555 W. Beech St., San Diego, CA 92101–2939 (RO) Steven J. Sorensen 619–557–6184 619–557–6358 Region 22, 5th Floor, 20 Washington Pl., Newark, NJ 07102– J. Michael Lightner 973–645–2100 973–645–3852 3110. Region 24, Suite 1002, 525 F.D. Roosevelt Ave., Hato Rey, PR Marta Figueroa 787–766–5347 787–766–5478 00918–1002. Region 25, Rm. 238, 575 N. Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis, IN Rik Lineback 317–226–7381 317–226–5103 46204–1577. Region 26 Suite 350, The Brinkley Plaza Bldg., 80 Monroe Ave., Memphis, Ronald K. Hooks 901–544–0018 901–544–0008 TN 38103–2481. Suite 800, 425 W. Capitol Ave., Little Rock, AR 72201–3489 Stacia Campbell 501–324–6311 501–324–5009 (RO). Suite 320, 810 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203–3816 (RO) ...... Joseph H. Artilles 615–736–5921 615–736–7761 Region 27, 7th Fl. N. Twr., 600 17th St., Denver, CO 80202– Michael W. Josserand 303–844–3551 303–844–6249 5433. Region 28 Suite 1800, 2600 N. Central Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85004–3099 ...... Cornele A. Overstreet 602–640–2160 602–640–2178 Suite 1820, 505 Marquette Ave. NW., Albuquerque, NM 87102– (vacancy) 505–248–5125 505–248–5134 2181 (RO). P.O. Box 971187, El Paso, TX 79997–1187 (RO) ...... (vacancy) 915–592–6571 915–592–6572 Suite 400, 600 Las Vegas Blvd. S., Las Vegas, NV 89101–6637 (vacancy) 702–388–6416 702–388–6248 (RO). Region 29, 10th Fl., Jay St. & Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11201– Alvin B. Blyer 718–330–7713 718–330–7579 4201. Region 30, Suite 700, 310 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI Irving E. Gottschalk 414–297–3861 414–297–3880 53203–2211. Region 31, Suite 700, 11150 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, James J. McDermott 310–235–7351 310–235–7420 CA 90064–1824. Region 32, Suite 300N, 1301 Clay St., Oakland, CA 94612– Alan B. Reichard 510–637–3300 510–637–3315 5211. Region 34, 21st Fl., 280 Trumbull St., Hartford, CT 06103–3503 (vacancy) 860–240–3522 860–240–3564

Sources of Information any regional office or the Washington human resources office. Contracts Prospective suppliers of Publications Anyone desiring to inspect goods and services may inquire about formal case documents or read agency agency procurement and contracting publications may use facilities of the practices by writing to the Chief, Washington or field offices. The agency Procurement and Facilities Branch, will assist in arranging reproduction of National Labor Relations Board, documents and order transcripts of Washington, DC 20570. Phone, 202– hearings. The Board’s offices offer free 273–4040. informational leaflets in limited Electronic Access Information about quantities: The National Labor Relations the Board’s programs and activities is Board and YOU (Unfair Labor Practices), available through the Internet at The National Labor Relations Board and www.nlrb.gov. YOU (Representation Cases), Your Employment The Board appoints Government Conducts an Election for administrative law judges from a register You on the Job, and The National Labor established by the Office of Personnel Relations Board—What It Is, What It Management. The agency hires Does. The Superintendent of Documents, attorneys, stenographers, and typists for Government Printing Office, all its offices; field examiners for its field Washington, DC 20402, sells A Guide to offices; and administrative personnel for Basic Law and Procedures Under the its Washington office. Inquiries regarding NLRA, the Annual Report, the Classified college and law school recruiting Index of National Labor Relations Board programs should be directed to the Decisions and Related Court Decisions, nearest regional office. Employment volumes of Board decisions, and a inquiries and applications may be sent to number of subscription services,

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including the NLRB Casehandling Labor Relations Act and the Board’s Manual (in three parts), the Weekly policies, procedures, and services, Summary of NLRB Cases, the NLRB Washington and regional office Election Report, and An Outline of Law personnel participate as speakers or and Procedure in Representation Cases. panel members before bar associations, Most NLRB publications are posted on labor, educational, civic, or management the agency’s Web site at www.nlrb.gov/ organizations, and other groups. publications. Requests for speakers or panelists may Speakers To give the public and be made to Washington officials or to persons appearing before the agency a the appropriate regional director. better understanding of the National

For further information, contact the Division of Information, National Labor Relations Board, 1099 Fourteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20570. Phone, 202–273–1991. Internet, www.nlrb.gov.

NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD 1301 K Street NW., Suite 250 East, Washington, DC 20005 Phone, 202–692–5000. Internet, www.nmb.gov.

CHAIRMAN READ VAN DE WATER Members ELIZABETH DOUGHERTY, HARRY R. HOGLANDER Director, Mediation Services LARRY GIBBONS Director, Alternative Dispute Resolution DANIEL RAINEY General Counsel, Office of Legal Affairs MARY JOHNSON Director, Arbitration Services ROLAND WATKINS Director, Administration JUNE KING

The National Mediation Board facilitates harmonious labor-management relations within two of the Nation’s key transportation sectors: the railroads and the airlines. The Board handles mediation and employee representation disputes and provides administrative and financial support in adjusting grievances in the railroad industry.

The National Mediation Board (NMB) is Activities an independent agency established by Mediation Following receipt of an the 1934 amendments to the Railway application for meditation, the NMB Labor Act of 1926 (45 U.S.C. 151–158, assigns a mediator to assist the parties in 160–162, 1181–1188). The Board is reaching an agreement. The NMB is composed of three members, appointed obligated to use its best efforts to bring by the President and confirmed by the about a peaceful resolution to the Senate. The board designates a dispute. If such efforts do not settle the Chairman on a yearly basis. dispute, the NMB advises the parties and The Agency’s dispute-resolution offers interest arbitration as an alternative processes are designed to resolve approach to resolve the remaining disputes over the negotiation of new or issues. If either party rejects this offer, revised collective bargaining agreements the NMB releases the parties from formal and the interpretation or application of mediation. This release triggers a 30-day existing agreements. It also effectuates cooling off period. During this period, employee rights of self-organization NMB continues to work with the parties where a representation dispute exists. to achieve a consensual resolution. If,

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however, an agreement is not reached Representation When a labor by the end of the 30-day period, the organization or individual files an parties are free to exercise lawful self- application with NMB to represent help, such as carrier-imposed working employees, the Agency assigns an conditions or a strike by the union/ investigator to conduct a representation organization. investigation. Should the applicant meet Alternative Dispute Resolution In the requirements, NMB continues the addition to traditional mediation investigation, usually with a secret services, NMB also provides voluntary telephone or Internet election. NMB is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) responsible for ensuring that the services. ADR services include requirements for a fair election process facilitation, training, grievance have been maintained. If the employees mediation, and an Online Dispute vote to be represented, NMB issues a Resolution component, which applies certification which commences the technology to the dispute resolution carrier’s statutory duty to bargain with process. The purpose of the ADR the certified representative. program is to assist the parties in Arbitration NMB provides both learning and applying more effective, grievance arbitration and interest less confrontational methods for arbitration. Grievance arbitration is a resolving their disputes, and to help process for resolving disputes regarding them resolve more of their own disputes the interpretation or application of an without outside intervention. existing collective bargaining agreement. Presidential Emergency Board If NMB Grievances must be handled through determines that a dispute threatens to grievance arbitration if not otherwise substantially deprive any section of the resolved, and cannot be used by the country of essential transportation parties to trigger self-help actions. NMB service, it notifies the President. The has significant administrative President may, at his discretion, establish responsibilities for grievance arbitration a Presidential Emergency Board (PEB) to in the railroad industry, which includes investigate and report back within 30 those before the National Railroad days. After the PEB has been created and Adjustment Board (NRAB), as well as the for 30 days after it has made its report to two types of arbitration panels the President, neither party to the dispute established by the labor-management may exercise self-help. parties at each railroad: public law There are also special emergency boards (PLBs) and special boards of procedures for unresolved disputes adjustment (SBAs). Grievance arbitration affecting publicly funded and operated in the airline industry is accomplished at commuter railroads and their employees. the various system boards of adjustment If the mediation procedures are created jointly by labor and management exhausted, the parties to the dispute, or at the parties’ expense. NMB furnishes the Governor of any State where the panels of prospective arbitrators for the railroad operates, may request that the parties’ selection in both the airline and President establish a PEB. The President railroad industries. NMB also pays the is required to establish such a board if salary and travel expenses of the requested. If no settlement is reached arbitrators for railroad arbitration within 60 days following the creation of proceedings. Grievance arbitration the PEB, NMB is required to conduct a decisions are final and binding with very public hearing on the dispute. If there is limited grounds for judicial review. no settlement within 120 days after the Interest arbitration is a process to creation of the PEB, any party, or the establish the terms of a new or modified Governor of any affected state, may collective bargaining agreement through request a second, final-offer PEB. No arbitration, rather than through self-help is permitted pending the negotiations. Unlike grievance exhaustion of these emergency arbitration, its use is not statutorily procedures. required. NMB offers the parties the

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opportunity to use binding interest available on the Internet at arbitration when the agency has www.nmb.gov. determined that further mediation efforts NMB Knowledge Store The Knowledge will not be successful. In addition, the Store contains over 100,000 documents parties may directly agree to resolve in an easily searchable format, including their collective bargaining dispute or arbitration awards, representation portions of their dispute through interest decisions, annual reports, PEB reports, arbitration. NMB generally provides the industry contracts, and union parties with panels of potential constitutions and bylaws. arbitrators from which they select an Publications The Annual Reports of the individual to resolve their dispute. In National Mediation Board are available some instances, however, the parties on the NMB Web site (www.nmb.gov) in agree to allow NMB to directly appoint the Knowledge Store. A limited supply of an arbitrator. Interest arbitration paper copies is also available for public decisions are final and binding with very distribution by calling 202–692–5031. narrow grounds for judicial appeal. Virtual Reading Room Copies of collective-bargaining agreements Sources of Information between labor and management of Electronic Access Information various rail and air carriers and NMB pertaining to Board operations, including Determinations (back to at least October weekly case activity reports, 1, 1998) are available on the NMB Web representation determinations, press site (www.nmb.gov) in the Knowledge releases, and an agency directory, are Store.

For further information, contact the Public Information Officer, National Mediation Board, Suite 250 East, 1301 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-7011. Phone, 202–692–5050. Internet, www.nmb.gov.

NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION (AMTRAK) 60 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002 Phone, 202–906–3000. Internet, www.amtrak.com.

Board of Directors: CHAIRMAN TOM CARPER Members RAY LAHOOD (SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION), JOSEPH H. BOARDMAN (PRESIDENT), DONNA MCLEAN, NANCY NAPLES, (4 VACANCIES) Officers: President and Chief Executive Officer JOSEPH H. BOARDMAN Chief Financial Officer D. J. STADTLER Vice President, Labor Relations JOSEPH M. BRESS Chief Operating Officer WILLIAM L. CROSBIE Vice President, Human Resources and LORRAINE A. GREEN Diversity Initiatives Vice President, Strategic Partnerships (VACANCY) Vice President, Government Affairs and JOSEPH H. MCHUGH Corporate Communications

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Vice President, Marketing and Product EMMETT FREMAUX Management General Counsel and Corporate Secretary ELEANOR D. ACHESON Vice President, Security, Strategy and Special WILLIAM ROONEY Operations Chief Information Officer ED TRAINOR Inspector General FRED E. WEIDERHOLD [For the National Railroad Passenger Corporation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 700]

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation was established by Congress to meet the Nation’s intercity passenger transportation needs.

The National Railroad Passenger Northeast Corridor, Amtrak contracts Corporation (Amtrak) was created by the with privately or publicly owned Rail Passenger Service Act of 1970, as railroads for the right to operate over amended (49 U.S.C. 241), and was their track. Under contract, these incorporated under the laws of the railroads are responsible for the District of Columbia to provide a condition of the roadbed and for balanced national transportation coordinating the flow of traffic. system by developing, operating, and In fiscal year 2008, Amtrak transported improving U.S. intercity rail passenger over 28 million people with 78,000 service. passengers traveling on Amtrak per day. Amtrak operates approximately 300 Also, Amtrak runs commuter trains under trains per day, serving over 500 stations contract with several commuter in 46 States, over a system of 21,800 agencies. route miles. Of this route system, Although Amtrak’s basic route system Amtrak owns about 530 route miles was originally designated by the in the Northeast and several other Secretary of Transportation in 1971, small track segments elsewhere in the modifications have been made to the country. Amtrak system and to individual routes Amtrak owns or leases its stations and that have resulted in more efficient and owns its own repair and maintenance cost-effective operations. Although facilities. The Corporation employs a capital funding has increased in recent total workforce of approximately 19,000 years, operating budget constraints mean and provides all reservation, station, and that new service will only be added if a on-board service staffs, as well as train State agrees to cover any operating and engine operating crews. Outside the losses.

For further information, contact the Government Affairs Department, Amtrak, 60 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002. Phone, 202–906–3918. Internet, www.amtrak.com.

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The National Science Foundation did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230 Phone, 703–292–5111. TDD, 800–281–8749. Internet, www.nsf.gov. Email, [email protected]. National Science Board Chair STEVEN C. BEERING Vice Chairman PATRICIA D. GALLOWAY Members MARK C. ABBOT, DAN E. ARVIZU, BARRY C. BARISH, CAMILLA P. BENBOW, RAY M. BOWEN, JOHN T. BRUER, G. WAYNE CLOUGH, FRANCE A. CORDOVA, KELVIN K. DROEGEMEIER, JOSE´-MARIE GRIFFITHS, ESIN GULARI, KARL HESS, ELIZABETH HOFFMAN, LOUIS J. LANZEROTTI, ALAN I. LESHNER, GEORGE P. PETERSON, DOUGLAS D. RANDALL, ARTHUR K. REILLY, DIANE L. SOUVAINE, JON C. STRAUSS, KATHRYN D. SULLIVAN, THOMAS N. TAYLOR, RICHARD F. THOMPSON (Ex officio) ARDEN L. BEMENT, JR. Executive Officer/Director CRAIG R. ROBINSON, Acting National Science Foundation DIRECTOR ARDEN L. BEMENT, JR. DEPUTY DIRECTOR CORA B. MARRETT, Acting Assistant Director for Biological Sciences JAMES COLLINS Assistant Director for Computer and JEANNETTE M. WING Information Science and Engineering Assistant Director for Education and Human WANDA E. WARD, Acting Resources Assistant Director for Engineering MICHAEL M. REISCHMAN, Acting Assistant Director for Geosciences TIMOTHY L. KILLEEN Assistant Director for Mathematical and TONY F. CHAN Physical Sciences Assistant Director for Social, Behavioral, and DAVID W. LIGHTFOOT Economic Sciences Director, Office of Cyberinfrastructure EDWARD SEIDEL Director, Office of International Science and LARRY H. WEBER Engineering Director, Office of Polar Programs KARL A. ERB Director, Office of Equal Opportunity Programs JAMES H. LIGHTBOURNE, Acting General Counsel LAWRENCE RUDOLPH Inspector General CHRISTINE C. BOESZ Director, Office of Integrative Activities W. LANCE HAWORTH Director, Office of Legislative and Public JEFF NESBIT Affairs Chief Financial Officer and Director, Office of THOMAS N. COOLEY Budget, Finance, and Award Management

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Chief Human Capital Officer and Director, ANTHONY A. ARNOLIE Office of Information and Resource Management Chief Information Officer GEORGE O. STRAWN Affirmative Action Officer (VACANCY) [For the National Science Foundation statement of organization, see the Federal Register of February 8, 1993, 58 FR 7587–7595; May 27, 1993, 58 FR 30819; May 2, 1994, 59 FR 22690; and Oct. 6, 1995, 60 FR 52431]

The National Science Foundation promotes the progress of science and engineering through the support of research and education programs.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) and operations of the Foundation, is an independent agency created by the including allegations of misconduct in National Science Foundation Act of science. 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861– 1875). Activities The purposes of the Foundation are to increase the Nation’s base of scientific The National Science Foundation and engineering knowledge and initiates and supports fundamental, long- strengthen its ability to conduct research term, merit-selected research in all the in all areas of science and engineering; scientific and engineering disciplines. to develop and help implement science This support is made through grants, and engineering education programs that contracts, and other agreements awarded can better prepare the Nation for to universities, colleges, academic meeting the challenges of the future; and consortia, and nonprofit and small to promote international cooperation business institutions. Most of this through science and engineering. In its research is directed toward the role as a leading Federal supporter of resolution of scientific and engineering science and engineering, the agency also questions concerning fundamental life has an important role in national policy processes, natural laws and phenomena, planning. fundamental processes influencing the The Director and the Deputy Director human environment, and the forces are appointed by the President, with the affecting people as members of society advice and consent of the Senate, to a 6- as well as the behavior of society as a year term and an unspecified term, whole. respectively. The Foundation’s activities The Foundation encourages are guided by the National Science cooperative efforts by universities, Board. The National Science Board is industries, and government. It also composed of 24 members and the promotes the application of research and Director ex officio. Members are development for better products and appointed by the President with the services that improve the quality of life advice and consent of the Senate for 6- and stimulate economic growth. year terms, with one-third appointed every 2 years. They are selected because The Foundation promotes the of their records of distinguished service development of research talent through in science, engineering, education, support of undergraduate and graduate research management, or public affairs students, as well as postdoctoral to be broadly representative of the views researchers. It administers special of national science and engineering programs to identify and encourage leadership. The Board also has a broad participation by groups underrepresented national policy responsibility to monitor in science and technology and to and make recommendations to promote strengthen research capability at smaller the health of U.S. science and institutions, small businesses, engineering research and education. undergraduate colleges, and universities. The Foundation’s Office of Inspector The Foundation supports major General is responsible for conducting national and international science and and supervising audits, inspections, and engineering activities, including the U.S. investigations relating to the programs Antarctic Program, the Ocean Drilling

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Program, global geoscience studies, and support for the President’s Committee on others. Cooperative scientific and the National Medal of Science. engineering research activities support Information on these awards is exchange programs for American and available through the Internet at foreign scientists and engineers, www.nsf.gov/home/nsb/start.htm. execution of jointly designed research projects, participation in the activities of Sources of Information international science and engineering Board and Committee Minutes organizations, and travel to international Summary minutes of the open meetings conferences. of the Board may be obtained from the Support is provided through contracts National Science Board Office. Phone, and cooperative agreements with 703–292–7000. Information on NSB national centers where large facilities are meetings, minutes, and reports is made available for use by qualified available through the Internet at scientists and engineers. Among the www.nsf.gov/home/nsb/start.htm. types of centers supported by the Summary minutes of the Foundation’s Foundation are astronomy and advisory groups may be obtained from atmospheric sciences, biological and the contacts listed in the notice of engineering research, science and meetings published in the Federal technology, supercomputers, and long- Register or under ‘‘News and Media’’ on term ecological research sites. The Foundation’s science and the Foundation’s Web site. General engineering education activities include information about the Foundation’s grants for research and development advisory groups may be obtained from activities directed to model instructional the Division of Human Resource materials for students and teachers and Management, Room 315, Arlington, VA the application of advanced technologies 22230. Phone, 703–292–8180. to education. Grants also are available Contracts The Foundation publicizes for teacher preparation and contracting and subcontracting enhancement and informal science opportunities in the Commerce Business education activities. Funding is also Daily and other appropriate publications. provided for college science Organizations seeking to undertake instrumentation, course and curriculum contract work for the Foundation should improvement, faculty and student contact either the Division of Contracts, activities, and minority resource centers. Policy, and Oversight (phone, 703–292– In addition, studies of the status of math, 8240) or the Division of Administrative science, and engineering education are Services (phone, 703–292–8190), supported. National Science Foundation, Arlington, The National Science Board presents VA 22230. the Vannevar Bush Award annually to a Electronic Access Information person who, through public service regarding NSF programs and services is activities in science and technology, has available through the Internet at made an outstanding contribution www.nsf.gov. toward the welfare of mankind and the Employment Inquiries may be directed Nation. It also presents the Public to the Division of Human Resource Service Award to an individual and to a Management, National Science company, corporation, or organization Foundation, Room 315, Arlington, VA who, through contributions to public 22230. Phone, 703–292–8180. TDD, service in areas other than research, 703–292–8044. Internet, www.nsf.gov/ have increased the public understanding jobs. of science or engineering. The National Fellowships Consult the NSF Guide to Science Foundation annually presents Programs and appropriate the Alan T. Waterman Award to an announcements and brochures for outstanding young scientist or engineer postdoctoral fellowship opportunities for support of research and study. The that may be available through some Foundation also provides administrative Foundation divisions. Beginning graduate

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and minority graduate students wishing Science and Engineering Indicators, to apply for fellowships should contact 2004 (NSB–04–04). the Directorate for Education and The National Science Foundation Human Resources. Phone, 703–292– issues publications that announce and 8601. describe new programs, critical dates, Freedom of Information Act Requests and application procedures for Requests for agency records should be competitions. Single copies of these publications can be ordered by writing submitted in accordance with the to NSF Clearinghouse, P.O. Box 218, Foundation’s FOIA regulation at 45 CFR Jessup, MD 20794–0218. Phone, 301– 612. Such requests should be clearly 947–2722. Email, [email protected]. identified with ‘‘FOIA REQUEST’’ and be Internet, www.nsf.gov. addressed to the FOIA Officer, Office of Other Foundation publications General Counsel, National Science include: the Grant Policy Manual (NSF– Foundation, Room 1265, Arlington, VA 01–2), which contains comprehensive 22230. Phone, 703–292–8060. Fax, statements of Foundation grant 703–292–9041. Email, [email protected]. administration policy, procedures, and Grants Individuals or organizations guidance; Guide to Programs, which who plan to submit grant proposals summarizes information about support should refer to the NSF Guide to programs; the quarterly Antarctic Journal Programs, Grant Proposal Guide (NSF– of the United States and its annual 01–2), and appropriate program review issue; and the NSF Annual brochures and announcements that may Report. These publications are available be obtained as indicated in the from the Superintendent of Documents, Publications section. Grant information Government Printing Office, is also available through the Internet at Washington, DC 20402. Internet, www.nsf.gov. www.nsf.gov. Office of Inspector General General Reading Room A collection of inquiries may be directed to the Office Foundation policy documents and staff of Inspector General, National Science instructions, as well as current indexes, Foundation, Room 1135, Arlington, VA are available to the public for inspection 22230. Phone, 703–292–7100. and copying during regular business hours, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday Privacy Act Requests Requests for through Friday, in the National Science personal records should be submitted in Foundation Library, Room 225, accordance with the Foundation’s Arlington, VA 22230. Phone, 703–292– Privacy Act regulation at 45 CFR 613. 7830. Such requests should be clearly Small Business Activities The Office of identified with ‘‘PRIVACY ACT Small Business Research and REQUEST’’ and be addressed to the Development provides information on Privacy Act Officer, National Science opportunities for Foundation support to Foundation, Room 1265, Arlington, VA small businesses with strong research 22230. Phone, 703–292–8060. capabilities in science and technology. Publications The National Science Phone, 703–292–8330. The Office of Board assesses the status and health of Small and Disadvantaged Business science and its various disciplines, Utilization oversees agency compliance including such matters as human and with the provisions of the Small Business material resources, in reports submitted Act and the Small Business Investment to the President for submission to the Act of 1958, as amended (15 U.S.C. Congress. The most recent report is 631, 661, 683). Phone, 703–292–8330.

For further information, contact the National Science Foundation Information Center, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230. Phone, 703–292–5111. TDD, 800–281–8749. Internet, www.nsf.gov. Email, [email protected].

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CHAIRMAN DEBORAH A.P. HERSMAN VICE CHAIRMAN CHRISTOPHER A. HART Members ROBERT L. SUMWALT, (2 VACANCIES) Managing Director JOSEPH G. OSTERMAN Chief Financial Officer STEVEN GOLDBERG Chief Administrative Law Judge WILLIAM E. FOWLER, JR. General Counsel GARY HALBERT Deputy General Counsel WILLIAM LOVE Director, Office of Aviation Safety THOMAS E. HAUETER Deputy Director, Office of Aviation Safety JOHN DELISI Chief, Major Investigations DANA SCHULZE Chief Advisor for International Safety Affairs ROBERT MACINTOSH Deputy Director, Regional Operations JEFF GUZZETTI Director, Office of Government and Industry (VACANCY) Affairs Deputy Director, Government Affairs MILDRED STAREK Director, Office of Transportation Disaster SHARON BRYSON Assistance Assistant Director, Office of Transportation ERIC GROSOF Disaster Assistance Associate Managing Director, Office of Public TED LOPATKIEWICZ Affairs Director, Office of Highway Safety BRUCE MAGLADRY Deputy Director, Operations DWIGHT FOSTER Deputy Director, Accident Investigations BARBARA CZECH Director, Office of Marine Safety JOHN SPENCER Deputy Director, Office of Marine Safety MICHAEL ROSECRANS Director, Office of Railroad, Pipeline, and ROBERT J. CHIPKEVICH Hazardous Materials Investigations Chief Technical Advisor JAMES RITTER Chief, Railroad Division JAMES SOUTHWORTH Chief, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials ROBERT TRAINOR Division Director, Office of Research and Engineering (VACANCY) Deputy Director, Office of Research and JOSEPH KOLLY Engineering Director, Office of Safety Recommendations ELAINE WEINSTEIN and Communications Deputy Director, Operations DANIELLE ROEBER Director, Training Center PAUL SCHUDA

[For the National Transportation Safety Board statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 800]

The National Transportation Safety Board seeks to ensure that all types of transportation in the United States are conducted safely. The Board investigates accidents, conducts studies, and makes recommendations to Government agencies, the transportation industry, and others on safety measures and practices.

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The National Transportation Safety Board Safety Problem Identification NTSB (NTSB) was established in 1967 and makes recommendations on matters became totally independent on April 1, pertaining to transportation safety and is 1975, by the Independent Safety Board a catalyst for transportation accident Act of 1974 (49 U.S.C. 1111). prevention by conducting safety studies NTSB consists of five Members and special investigations; assessing appointed for 5-year terms by the techniques of accident investigation and President with the advice and consent of publishing recommended procedures; the Senate. The President designates two of these Members as Chairman and Vice establishing regulatory requirements for Chairman of the Board for 2-year terms. reporting accidents; evaluating the The designation of the Chairman is made transportation safety consciousness and with the advice and consent of the efficacy of other Government agencies in Senate. the prevention of accidents; evaluating the adequacy of safeguards and Activities procedures concerning the transportation Accident Investigation NTSB is of hazardous materials and the responsible for investigating, determining performance of other Government probable cause, making safety agencies charged with ensuring the safe recommendations, and reporting the transportation of such materials; and facts and circumstances of incidents in reporting annually to the Congress on its the following areas: activities. —U.S. civil aviation and certain Family Assistance for Aviation Disasters public-use aircraft accidents; NTSB coordinates the resources of the —railroad accidents in which there is Federal Government and other a fatality or substantial property damage, organizations to support the efforts of or that involve a passenger train; —pipeline accidents in which there is local and State governments and airlines a fatality, substantial property damage, to meet the needs of aviation disaster or significant injury to the environment; victims and their families. It assists in —highway accidents, including making Federal resources available to railroad grade-crossing accidents, that local authorities and airlines. the Board selects in cooperation with the Certificate, Civil Penalty, or License States; Appeal On appeal, NTSB reviews the —major marine casualties and marine suspension, amendment, modification, accidents involving a public vessel and a revocation, or denial of certain nonpublic vessel, in accordance with certificates, licenses, and assessments of regulations prescribed jointly by the Board and the U.S. Coast Guard; civil penalties issued by the Secretary of —certain accidents involving Transportation. NTSB also reviews on hazardous materials; and appeal from the orders of any —other transportation accidents that administrative law judge, the decisions are catastrophic, involve problems of a of the Commandant of the Coast Guard recurring character, or otherwise should revoking, suspending, or denying certain be investigated in the judgment of the licenses, certificates, documents, and Board. registers.

Aviation Regional—National Transportation Safety Board

Regional Office Address Officer

EASTERN: Ashburn, VA ...... 45065 Riverside Pkwy., 20147 ...... David Muzio Atlanta, GA ...... Suite 3M25, 60 Forsyth St. SW., 30303 ...... Jeff Kennedy Miami, FL ...... Suite 418, 8240 NW. 52d Ter., 33166 ...... Jeff Kennedy

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Aviation Regional—National Transportation Safety Board—Continued

Regional Office Address Officer

CENTRAL: Arlington, TX ...... Suite 150, 624 Six Flags Dr., 76011 ...... Jeff Kennedy Chicago, IL ...... 31 W. 775 N. Ave., 60185 ...... Carl Dinwiddie Denver, CO ...... Suite 500, 4760 Oakland St., 80239 ...... David Bowling WESTERN: Gardena, CA ...... Suite 555, 1515 W. 190th St., 90248 ...... Jeff Rich Seattle, WA ...... Rm. 201, 19518 Pacific Hwy. S., 98188 ...... Debra Eckrote, Acting ALASKA: Anchorage, AK ...... Box 11, Rm. 216, 222 W. 7th Ave., 99513 ...... James LaBelle

Railroad/Highway Field Offices—National Transportation Safety Board

Field Office Address

RAILROAD: Eastern ...... Suite 3M25, 60 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta, GA 30303 Central ...... 31 W. 775 N. Ave., W. Chicago, IL 60185 Western ...... Suite 555, 1515 W. 190th St., Gardena, CA 90248 HIGHWAY: Eastern ...... Suite 3M25, 60 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta, GA 30303 Central ...... Suite 150, 624 Six Flags Dr., Arlington, TX 76011 ...... Suite 500, 4760 Oakland St., Denver, CO 80239 Western ...... Suite 555, 1515 W. 190th St., Gardena, CA 90248

Sources of Information governments; educational institutions or public libraries; nonprofit public safety Contracts and Procurement Inquiries organizations; and the news media. regarding NTSB’s procurement and Persons in these categories who are contracting activities should be interested in receiving copies of Board addressed to the Contracting Officer, publications should contact the Records National Transportation Safety Board, Management Division, National Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202– Transportation Safety Board, 314–6102. Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202– Electronic Access Agency information, 314–6551. All other persons interested including aircraft accident data, synopses in receiving publications must purchase of aircraft accidents, speeches and them from the National Technical congressional testimony given by Board Information Service, 5285 Port Royal members and staff, press releases, job Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Orders vacancy announcements, and notices of may be placed by telephone to the Board meetings, public hearings, and Subscription Unit at 703–487–4630 or other agency events, is available in the sales desk at 703–487–4768. electronic form through the Internet at Reading Room The Board’s Public www.ntsb.gov. Reference Room is available for record inspection or photocopying. It is located Employment Send applications for in Room 6500 at the Board’s employment to the Human Resources Washington, DC, headquarters and is Division, National Transportation Safety open from 8:45 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. every Board, Washington, DC 20594. Phone, business day. Requests for access to 202–314–6230. public records should be made in person Publications Publications are provided at Room 6500, or by writing to the free of charge to the following categories Records Management Division, National of subscribers: Federal, State, or local Transportation Safety Board, transportation agencies; international Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202– transportation organizations or foreign 314–6551.

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For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, National Transportation Safety Board, 490 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202–314–6100. Fax, 202–314–6110. Internet, www.ntsb.gov.

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Washington, DC 20555 Phone, 301–415–7000. Internet, www.nrc.gov. Email, [email protected].

CHAIRMAN GREGORY B. JACZKO COMMISSIONERS DALE E. KLEIN, KRISTINE L. SVINICKI, (2 VACANCIES) Chief Administrative Judge, Atomic Safety and E. ROY HAWKENS Licensing Board Panel Director, Office of Commission Appellate BROOKE D. POOLE, Acting Adjudication Director, Office of International Programs MARGARET M. DOANE General Counsel STEPHEN G. BURNS Secretary of the Commission ANNETTE L. VIETTI-COOK Executive Director, Advisory Committee on EDWIN M. HACKETT Reactor Safeguards Chief Financial Officer JAMES E. DYER Executive Director for Operations R. WILLIAM BORCHARDT Deputy Executive Director for Reactor and BRUCE S. MALLETT Preparedness Programs Deputy Executive Director for Materials, MARTIN T. VIRGILIO Waste, Research, State, Tribal, and Compliance Programs Deputy Executive Director for Corporate DARREN B. ASH Management Director, Office of Congressional Affairs REBECCA L. SCHMIDT Director, Office of Public Affairs ELIOT B. BRENNER Inspector General HUBERT T. BELL, JR. [For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part I]

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission licenses and regulates civilian use of nuclear energy to protect public health and safety and the environment.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission Safety and Safeguards, the Office of (NRC) was established as an Federal and State Materials and independent regulatory agency under the Environmental Management Programs, provisions of the Energy Reorganization and the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) and Research. Headquarters offices are Executive Order 11834 of January 15, located in suburban Maryland, and there 1975. All licensing and related are four regional offices. regulatory functions formerly assigned to The Commission ensures that the the Atomic Energy Commission were civilian uses of nuclear materials and transferred to the Commission. facilities are conducted in a manner The Commission’s major program consistent with the public health and components are the Office of Nuclear safety, environmental quality, national Reactor Regulation, the Office of New security, and the antitrust laws. Most of Reactors, the Office of Nuclear Material the Commission’s effort is focused on

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regulating the use of nuclear energy to 415–5130. Requests may also be generate electric power. submitted using the form on our Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/ Activities foia/foia-submittal-form.html. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is Publications NRC publishes scientific, primarily responsible for the following technical, and administrative information functions: dealing with licensing and regulation of —licensing the construction, civilian nuclear facilities and materials, operation, and closure of nuclear as well as periodic reports, including the reactors and other nuclear facilities, such annual Report to Congress on Abnormal as nuclear fuel cycle facilities, low-level Occurrences, the annual Performance radioactive waste disposal sites under and Accountability Report, the quarterly NRC jurisdiction, the geologic repository Licensee, Contractor, and Vendor for high-level radioactive waste, and Inspection Status Report, the annual nonpower test and research reactors; NRC Information Digest, the NRC —licensing the possession, use, Strategic Plan, and Nuclear Regulatory processing, handling, and export of Commission Issuances. nuclear material; Some publications and documents are —licensing the operators of nuclear available on the Internet at power and nonpower test and research www.nrc.gov. The U.S. Government reactors; Printing Office (GPO) and the National —inspecting licensed facilities and Technical Information Service (NTIS) sell activities; single copies of, or subscriptions to, —conducting the U.S. Government NRC publications. To obtain prices and research program on light-water reactor order NRC publications, contact the safety; Superintendent of Documents, GPO, —developing and implementing rules Mail Stop SSOP, Washington, DC and regulations that govern licensed 20402–0001 (phone, 202–512–1800; nuclear activities; Internet, bookstore.gpo.gov) or NTIS, —investigating nuclear incidents and Springfield, VA 22161–0002 (phone, allegations concerning any matter 703–605–6000; Internet, www.ntis.gov). regulated by NRC; Active Regulatory Guides may be —maintaining the NRC Incident obtained without charge at http:// Response Program; www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/ —collecting, analyzing, and reg-guides/, by faxed request to 301– disseminating information about the 415–2289, by email request to operational safety of commercial nuclear [email protected], or by power reactors and certain nonreactor written request to the Reproduction and activities; and Distribution Services Section, U.S. —developing effective working Nuclear Regulatory Commission, relationships with the States regarding Washington, DC 20555–0001. They may reactor operations and the regulation of also be purchased, as they are issued, on nuclear material, and assuring that standing orders from NTIS. These adequate regulatory programs are Regulatory Guides are published in 10 maintained by those States that exercise subject areas: power reactors, research regulatory control over certain nuclear and test reactors, fuels and materials materials in the State. facilities, environmental and siting, materials and plant protection, products, Sources of Information transportation, occupational health, antitrust and financial review, and Freedom of Information Act Requests general. Requests for copies of records should be Draft Regulatory Guides are issued for directed to the FOIA/Privacy Act Officer, public comment. These drafts may be Mail Stop T–5 F09, Nuclear Regulatory downloaded through the Internet at http:/ Commission, Washington, DC 20555– /www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc- 0001. Phone, 301–415–7169. Fax, 301– collections/reg-guides. They may be

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commented on through the Internet floor at One White Flint North, 11555 using the form at http://www.nrc.gov/ Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD, and is public-involve/doc-comment/form.html. open Monday through Friday from 7:45 Comments may also be emailed to a.m. to 4:15 p.m., except on Federal [email protected]. Draft holidays. Regulatory Guides may also be obtained, Documents from the collection may to the extent of supply, by faxed request be reproduced, with some exceptions, to 301–415–2289, by email request to on paper, microfiche, or CD–ROM for a [email protected], or by nominal fee. For additional information written request to the Reproduction and regarding the Public Document Room, Distribution Services Section, U.S. go to www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/pdr.html Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or contact the Nuclear Regulatory Washington, DC 20555–0001. Commission, Public Document Room, Reading Rooms The headquarters Washington, DC 20555–0001. Phone, Public Document Room maintains an 301–415–4737 (Washington, DC, area), extensive collection of documents or 800–397–4209. Email, related to NRC licensing proceedings [email protected]. Fax, 301–415– and other significant decisions and 3548. actions. Documents issued prior to Selected regional libraries of the October 1999 are available in paper or Government Printing Office Federal microfiche. Documents issued after Depository Library Program maintain October 1999 are also available from permanent microfiche collections of NRC’s full-text document management NRC documents released between system, which is accessible from the January 1981 and October 1999. For NRC Web site at www.nrc.gov/reading- further information, contact the Public rm/adams.html. The headquarters Public Document Room at the phone number Document Room is located on the first in preceeding text.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555–0001. Phone, 301–415–8200. Internet, www.nrc.gov. Email, [email protected].

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION 1120 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20036–3457 Phone, 202–606–5050. Fax, 202–418–3017. Internet, www.oshrc.gov.

CHAIRMAN THOMASINA V. ROGERS COMMISSIONERS HORACE A. THOMPSON, (VACANCY) General Counsel NADINE N. MANCINI Chief Administrative Law Judge IRVING SOMMER Director, Office of Administration RICHARD C. LOEB Executive Secretary RAY H. DARLING, JR.

The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission ensures the timely and fair resolution of cases involving the alleged exposure of American workers to unsafe or unhealthy working conditions.

The Occupational Safety and Health The Commission rules on cases when Review Commission is an independent, disagreements arise over the results of quasi-judicial agency established by the safety and health inspections performed Occupational Safety and Health Act of by the Department of Labor’s 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651–678). Occupational Safety and Health

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Administration (OSHA). Employers have employer as the result of an OSHA the right to dispute any alleged job inspection, is contested within 15 safety or health violation found during working days of receipt of the report. the inspection by OSHA, the penalties it There are two levels of adjudication proposes, and the time given to correct within the Commission. All cases are any hazardous situation. first assigned to an administrative law The Occupational Safety and Health judge. A hearing is generally held in the Act covers virtually every employer in community or as close as possible to the country. Its purpose is to reduce the where the alleged violation occurred. incidence of personal injuries, illness, After the hearing, the judge issues a and deaths among working men and decision, based on findings of fact and women in the United States that result conclusions of law. from their employment. It requires employers to provide a working A substantial number of the judge’s environment free from recognized decisions become final orders of the hazards that are causing or likely to Commission. However, if a party cause death or serious physical harm to petitions the Commission members for the employees and to comply with review of the judge’s decision and the occupational safety and health standards petition is granted, Commission promulgated under the act. members will issue the final order. After a final order is issued, any party Activities to the case may seek a review of the The Commission was created to decision in the United States Courts of adjudicate enforcement actions initiated Appeals. under the act when they are contested The Commission’s principal office is in by employers, employees, or Washington, DC. Administrative law representatives of employees. A case judges are also located in two regional arises when a citation, issued to an offices. Regional Offices

City/Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA (Rm. 2R90, Bldg. 1924, 100 Alabama St. SW., 30303–3104) ...... 404–562–1640 Denver, CO (Rm. 407, 721 19th St., 80202–2517) ...... 303–844–3409

Sources of Information Procedures: Supplement to the Guide to Review Commission Procedures, and Publications Copies of the Commission’s Rules of Procedure, Guide decisions are available from the Office to Review Commission Procedures, of the Executive Secretary. Phone, 202– Guide to Simplified Proceedings, and 606–5400. Fax, 202–606–5050. Internet, Employee Guide to Review Commission www.oshrc.gov.

For further information, contact the Director, Office of Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, 1120 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20036–3457. Phone, 202–606–5050. Fax, 202–418–3017. Internet, www.oshrc.gov.

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EDITORIAL NOTE: The Office of the Director of National Intelligence did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Washington, DC 20511 Phone, 703–733–8600. Internet, www.dni.gov.

DIRECTOR DENNIS C. BLAIR Director of the Intelligence Staff LT. GEN. JOHN F. KIMMONS, USA General Counsel ROBERT S. LITT Director, National Counterterrorism Center MICHAEL LEITER Deputy Director for Analysis PETER LAVOY Deputy Director for Policy, Plans and DAVID R. SHEDD Requirements Deputy Director for Collection GLENN A. GAFFNEY Deputy Director for Future Capabilities ALDEN MUNSON Director, National Counterproliferation Center KENNETH BRILL Program Manager, Information Sharing THOMAS E. MCNAMARA Environment Intelligence Community Chief Information Officer Chief Financial Officer MARILYN A. VACCA Chief Human Capital Officer RONALD P. SANDERS Director, Intelligence Advanced Research LISA PORTER Projects Activity Iran Mission Manager (VACANCY) North Korea Mission Manager JOSEPH DETRANI Cuba/Venezuela Mission Manager TIMOTHY LANGFORD Civil Liberties Protection Officer ALEXANDER W. JOEL Inspector General ROSLYN A. MAZER Chancellor, National Intelligence University TERESA DOMZAL Director, Equal Employment Opportunity and PATRICIA T. TAYLOR Diversity

As head of the Intelligence Community, the Director of National Intelligence oversees and coordinates the foreign and domestic activities of the Intelligence Community across the Federal Government.

The Director of National Intelligence —coordinating collection, processing, (DNI) is a Cabinet-level post established analysis, and dissemination of by section 1011 of the Intelligence intelligence information required by the Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of President, the National Security Council, 2004 (50 U.S.C. 403). The DNI is the Secretaries of State and Defense, and responsible for overseeing and other executive branch officials in coordinating elements of the Intelligence performing their duties and Community and is the principal responsibilities; intelligence adviser to the President. The DNI reports directly to the President of —ensuring the sharing of intelligence the United States. information within the Intelligence The DNI’s responsibilities are: Community;

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CENTER CENTER NORTH KOREA FOR CUBA / VENEZUELA MISSION MANAGER FOR MISSION MANAGER FOR MISSION MANAGER FOR MANAGEMENT DEPUTY DIRECTOR

NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM NATIONAL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE NATIONAL NATIONAL COUNTERPROLIFERATION AND ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER FOR COLLECTION DEPUTY DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR CHIEF OF STAFF ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PRINCIPLE DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR ANALYSIS DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FOR REQUIREMENTS MANAGER DEPUTY DIRECTOR CIVIL LIBERTIES OFFICE OF EQUAL GENERAL COUNSEL INSPECTOR GENERAL INFORMATION SHARING PROTECTION OFFICER ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

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—establishing personnel policies and —determining the annual National programs applicable to the Intelligence Intelligence Program budget and Community; and directing the expenditure of those funds.

For further information, contact the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Washington, DC 20511. Phone, 703–733–8600. Internet, www.dni.gov.

OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS 1201 New York Avenue NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005–3917 Phone, 202–482–9300. TDD, 202–482–9293. Fax, 202–482–9237. Internet, www.usoge.gov.

DIRECTOR ROBERT I. CUSICK GENERAL COUNSEL DON W. FOX Deputy Director for the Office of International JANE S. LEY Assistance and Governance Initiatives Deputy Director for the Office of Agency JOSEPH E. GANGLOFF Programs Deputy Director for Administration (VACANCY) Deputy General Counsel WALTER M. SHAUB, JR. [For the Office of Government Ethics statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 5, Part 2600]

The Office of Government Ethics directs executive branch policies related to preventing conflicts of interest on the part of Government employees and resolving those conflicts of interest that do occur.

The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) —making the financial disclosure is an executive branch agency reports from individuals required to file established under the Ethics in with OGE available for public Government Act of 1978, as amended (5 inspection; U.S.C. app. 401). —providing education and training to The Director of OGE is appointed by 6,000 ethics officials through instructor the President with the advice and instructor-led and Web-based training consent of the Senate for a 5-year term. programs; —assessing the effectiveness of public Activities and confidential financial disclosure systems maintained by over 130 The chief responsibilities of OGE are as executive branch agencies; follows: —maintaining an extensive program to —developing appropriate ethics provide advice on Standards of Ethical policies for the executive branch through Conduct and conflict of interest laws; the promulgation of regulations on —conducting onsite reviews of agency Standards of Ethical Conduct, public and ethics programs; confidential financial disclosure of —ordering corrective action on the executive branch officials, ethics training part of agencies and employees, programs, and the identification and including orders to establish or modify resolution of conflicts of interest; an agency’s ethics program; —reviewing for identification and —evaluating the effectiveness of the resolution of actual or potential conflicts Ethics Act, the conflict of interest laws, of interest, the financial disclosure and other related statutes and reports of potential nominees to, the recommending appropriate changes; and incumbents of, and those leaving —providing technical assistance in executive branch positions requiring support of U.S. international Presidential appointment with Senate anticorruption and good governance confirmation; initiatives.

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Sources of Information Opinions of the United States Office of Government Ethics, available from the Electronic Access Information Government Printing Office. In addition, regarding OGE’s services and programs OGE has ethics publications and is available in electronic format on the instructional resources available. Upon Internet at www.usoge.gov. request, OGE also provides copies of Publications The Office of Government executive branch public financial Ethics periodically updates its disclosure reports (SF 278s) in publication, The Informal Advisory accordance with the Ethics Act and Letters and Memoranda and Formal OGE’s regulations.

For further information, contact the Office of Government Ethics, Suite 500, 1201 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20005–3917. Phone, 202–482–9300. TTY, 800–877–8339. Fax, 202–482–9237. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.usoge.gov.

EDITORIAL NOTE: The Office of Personnel Management did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1900 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20415–0001 Phone, 202–606–1800. TTY, 202–606–2532. Internet, www.opm.gov.

DIRECTOR JOHN BERRY DEPUTY DIRECTOR (VACANCY) Chief of Staff and Director of External Affairs ELIZABETH MONTOYA Inspector General PATRICK E. MCFARLAND Chair, Federal Prevailing Rate Advisory (VACANCY) Committee General Counsel ELAINE KAPLAN Chief Financial Officer MARK REGER Director of Modernization REGINALD BROWN Associate Director, Strategic Human Resources NANCY H. KICHAK Policy Division Associate Director, Human Capital Leadership KEVIN E. MAHONEY and Merit System Accountability Division Associate Director, Management Services RONALD FLOM Division and Chief Human Capital Officer Associate Director, Federal Investigative KATHY DILLAMAN Services Division Associate Director, Human Resources Products KAY T. ELY and Services Division Director, Office of Communications and Public SEDELTA VERBLE Liaison Director, Office of Congressional Relations TANIA SHAND

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Executive Director, Chief Human Capital SYDNEY SMITH-HEIMBROCK, Acting Officer Council [For the Office of Personnel Management statement of organization, see the Federal Register of Jan. 5, 1979, 44 FR 1501]

The Office of Personnel Management administers a merit system to ensure compliance with personnel laws and regulations and assists agencies in recruiting, examining, and promoting people on the basis of their knowledge and skills, regardless of their race, religion, sex, political influence, or other nonmerit factors.

The Office of Personnel Management Executive Resources OPM leads in the (OPM) was created as an independent selection, management, and establishment by Reorganization Plan development of Federal executives. OPM No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.), pursuant provides policy guidance, consulting to Executive Order 12107 of December services, and technical support on Senior 28, 1978. Many of the functions of the Executive Service (SES) recruitment, former United States Civil Service selection, succession planning, mobility Commission were transferred to OPM. performance, awards, and removals. It reviews agency nominations for SES Activities career appointments and administers the Employee Benefits OPM manages Qualifications Review Boards that certify numerous activities that directly affect candidates’ executive qualifications. It the well-being of the Federal employee manages SES, senior-level, and scientific and indirectly enhance employee and professional space allocations to effectiveness. These include health agencies, administers the Presidential benefits, life insurance, and retirement Rank Awards program, and conducts benefits. orientation sessions for newly appointed Examining and Staffing The Office of executives. In addition, OPM manages Personnel Management is responsible for three interagency residential providing departments and agencies with development and training centers for technical assistance and guidance in executives and managers. examining competitive positions in the Investigations The Office of the Federal civil service for General Inspector General conducts Schedule grades 1 through 15 and comprehensive and independent audits, Federal Wage system positions. In investigations, and evaluations relating to addition, OPM is responsible for the OPM programs and operations. It is following duties: responsible for administrative actions —providing testing and examination against health care providers who services, at the request of an agency, on commit sanctionable offenses with a reimbursable basis; respect to the Federal Employees’ Health —establishing basic qualification Benefits Program or other Federal standards for all occupations; programs. —certifying agency delegated For further information, contact the Office of the examining units to conduct examining; Inspector General. Phone, 202–606–1200. —providing employment information for competitive service positions; and Personnel Systems OPM provides —providing policy direction and leadership and guidance to agencies on guidance on promotions, reassignments, systems to support the manager’s appointments in the excepted and personnel management responsibilities. competitive services, reinstatements, These include the following: temporary and term employment, —white- and blue-collar pay systems, veterans preference, workforce planning including SES and special occupational and reshaping, organizational design, pay systems; geographical adjustments career transition, and other staffing and locality payments; special rates to provisions. address recruitment and retention

VerDate Mar 04 2003 13:22 Sep 24, 2009 Jkt 217558 PO 00000 Frm 00480 Fmt 6997 Sfmt 6995 M:\GOVMAN\217558\217558.083 217558 dkrause on GSDDPC29 with $$_JOB OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 481 MERIT COUNSEL COUNSEL FOR COUNSEL FOR GENERAL COUNSEL COMPENSATION DEPUTY GENERAL ASSISTANT GENERAL ASSOCIATE GENERAL STAFF GENERAL EQUAL THE CHIEF OF ACTIONS OFFICER THE INSPECTOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR EMERGENCY CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CHIEF HUMAN MANAGEMENT EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION OPPORTUNITY SERVICES AND SECURITY AND SERVICES AND ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR CAPITAL OFFICER FOR MANAGEMENT AND AND DEPUTY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER FINANCIAL SERVICES CHIEF INFORMATION LIAISON DEPUTY RELATIONS DESIGN AND PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR WEB AND MARKETING ADMINISTRATIVE/ DIRECTOR MEDIA BUDGET ANALYST SPEECH WRITERS DIRECTOR PRESS DIRECTOR PUBLIC DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC LIAISON COMMUNICATIONS AND GROUP GENERAL NATURAL CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR RESOURCES CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR COMPLIANCE GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MERIT SYSTEM HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL SMALL AGENCIES IMPLEMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT HUMAN RESOURCES NATIONAL SECURITY DIRECTOR FOR HUMAN CAPITAL ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR LEADERSHIP AND MERIT DEPUTY DIRECTOR SYSTEMS ACCOUNTABILITY TALENT SERVICES PROGRAM SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES PROGRAM SERVICES PROGRAM INSURANCE INSURANCE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR RIS SUPPORT RETIREMENT INVESTIGATIONS RETIREMENT AND CAPACITY SERVICES ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PRODUCTS AND SERVICES E-GOV INITIATIVES HOMELAND SECURITY SENIOR ADVISOR FOR ADVISORY COMMITTEE POLICY POLICY POLICY SYSTEMS PAY AND PROGRAM DIRECTOR FOR FOR STRATEGIC FEDERAL PREVAILING RATE LEADERSHIP CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR CENTER FOR TALENT AND CENTER FOR WORKFORCE CENTER FOR WORKFORCE PLANNING AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND EXECUTIVE EMPLOYEE AND ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR RELATIONS AND AND STRATEGIES FAMILY SUPPORT POLICY ANALYSIS ACCOUNTABILITY CAPACITY POLICY HUMAN RESOURCES RESOURCES POLICY HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY HOUSE LIAISON SENATE AFFAIRS AFFAIRS ANALYSIS OFFICE OF OFFICE OF OFFICE OF OFFICE OF OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS ADMINISTRATION CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTOR FOR CONGRESSIONAL

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problems; allowances and differentials, including the Federal Prevailing Rate including recruitment and relocation Advisory Committee, the Federal Salary bonuses, retention allowances, and Council, and the Presidential Advisory hazardous duty/environmental pay; and Committee on Expanding Training premium pay; Opportunities. —annual and sick leave, court leave, Oversight OPM assesses human capital military leave, leave transfer and leave management Governmentwide and bank programs, family and medical within agencies to gather information for leave, excused absence, holidays, and policy development and program scheduling of work, including flexible refinement, ensure compliance with law and compressed work schedules; and regulation, and enhance agency —performance management, covering capability for human resources appraisal systems, performance pay and management accountability. Agency awards, and incentive awards for accountability systems help ensure that suggestions, inventions, and special acts; human capital decisions are consistent —classification policy and standards with merit principles and that human for agencies to determine the series and capital strategies are aligned with grades for Federal jobs; mission accomplishment. OPM also —labor-management relations, works with agencies to find better and including collective bargaining, more strategic ways to manage Federal negotiability, unfair labor practices, human capital. labor-management cooperation, and Workforce Diversity OPM provides consulting with unions on leadership, direction, and policy for Governmentwide issues; Governmentwide affirmative recruiting —systems and techniques for resolving programs for women, minorities, disputes with employees; —quality of worklife initiatives, such individuals with disabilities, and as employee health and fitness, work veterans. It also provides leadership, and family, AIDS in the workplace, and guidance, and technical assistance to employee assistance programs; promote merit and equality in systemic —human resources development, workforce recruitment, employment, including leadership and administration training, and retention. In addition, OPM of the Human Resources Development gathers, analyzes, and maintains Council and the Government statistical data on the diversity of the Performance and Results Act interest Federal workforce, and prepares group; evaluation reports for Congress and —the Training and Management others on individual agency and Assistance program, to help agencies Governmentwide progress toward full develop training and human resources workforce representation for all management solutions, including Americans in the Federal sector. workforce planning and succession Other Personnel Programs OPM management strategies, e-learning coordinates the temporary assignment of applications, traditional classroom employees between Federal agencies training materials, compensation and and State, local, and Indian tribal performance management systems, and governments; institutions of higher other customized products; education; and other eligible nonprofit —information systems to support and organizations for up to 2 years, for work improve Federal personnel management of mutual benefit to the participating decisionmaking; and organizations. It administers the —Governmentwide instructions for Presidential Management Intern Program, personnel processing and recordkeeping, which provides 2-year, excepted and for release of personnel data under appointments with Federal agencies to the Freedom of Information Act and the recipients of graduate degrees in Privacy Act. appropriate disciplines. In addition, the OPM also provides administrative Office of Personnel Management support to special advisory bodies, administers the Federal Merit System

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Standards, which apply to certain grant- CA; Seattle, WA; and the Twin Cities aided State and local programs. (Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN). Federal Executive Boards Federal Federal Executive Associations or Executive Boards (FEBs) were established Councils have been locally organized in by Presidential memorandum on approximately 65 other metropolitan November 10, 1961, to improve internal areas to perform functions similar to the Federal management practices and to Federal Executive Boards but on a lesser provide a central focus for Federal scale of organization and activity. participation in civic affairs in major metropolitan centers of Federal activity. For further information, contact the Director for Federal Executive Board Operations, Office of They carry out their functions under Personnel Management, Room 5524, 1900 E Street OPM supervision and control. NW., Washington, DC 20415–0001. Phone, 202– FEBs serve as a means for 606–1000. disseminating information within the Federal Government and for promoting Sources of Information discussion of Federal policies and Contracts For information, contact the activities of importance to all Federal Chief, Contracting Division, Office of executives in the field. Each Board is Personnel Management, Washington, DC composed of heads of Federal field 20415–0071. Phone, 202–606–2240. offices in the metropolitan area. A Internet, www.opm.gov/procure/ chairman is elected annually from among the membership to provide index.htm. overall leadership to the Board’s Employment Information about Federal operations. Committees and task forces employment and current job openings is carry out interagency projects consistent available from USAJobs (phone, 478– with the Board’s mission. 757–3000; TTY, 478–744–2299; Federal Executive Boards are located Internet, www.usajobs.opm.gov). Contact in 28 metropolitan areas that are information for your local OPM office is important centers of Federal activity. available in the blue pages of the phone These areas are as follows: Albuquerque- book under U.S. Government, Office of Santa Fe, NM; Atlanta, GA; Baltimore, Personnel Management. For information MD; Boston, MA; Buffalo, NY; Chicago, about employment opportunities within IL; Cincinnati, OH; Cleveland, OH; the Office of Personnel Management, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX; Denver, CO; contact the Director of Human Detroit, MI; Honolulu, HI-Pacific; Resources. Phone, 202–606–2400. Houston, TX; Kansas City, MO; Los Publications The Chief, Publications Angeles, CA; Miami, FL; New Orleans, Services Division, can provide LA; New York, NY; Newark, NJ; information about Federal personnel Oklahoma City, OK; Philadelphia, PA; management publications. Phone, 202– Pittsburgh, PA; Portland, OR; St. Louis, 606–1822. Internet, http://apps.opm.gov/ MO; San Antonio, TX; San Francisco, publications.

For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Office of Personnel Management, 1900 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20415–0001. Phone, 202–606–1800. TTY, 202–606–2532. Internet, www.opm.gov.

OFFICE OF SPECIAL COUNSEL 1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036–4505 Phone, 202–254–3600 or 800–872–9855. Fax, 202–653–5151. Internet, www.osc.gov.

SPECIAL COUNSEL WILLIAM REUKAUF, Acting DEPUTY SPECIAL COUNSEL (VACANCY)

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Associate Special Counsel for Investigation and LEONARD DRIBINSKY Prosecution Division Outreach Director SHIRINE MOAZED, Acting Associate Special Counsel for Legal Counsel ERIN M. MCDONNELL and Policy Division Director of Congressional Affairs ANNE WOHLFELD, Acting Director of Public Affairs DARSHAN SHETH, Acting

The Office of Special Counsel investigates allegations of certain activities prohibited by civil service laws, rules, or regulations and litigates before the Merit Systems Protection Board.

Activities —provide a secure channel through The Office of Special Counsel (OSC) was which information evidencing a violation established on January 1, 1979, by of any law, rule, or regulation, gross Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 mismanagement, gross waste of funds, U.S.C. app.). The Civil Service Reform abuse of authority, or substantial and Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 1101 note), which specific danger to public health or safety became effective on January 11, 1979, may be disclosed without fear of enlarged its functions and powers. retaliation and without disclosure of Pursuant to provisions of the identity, except with the employee’s Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (5 consent; and U.S.C. 1211 et seq.), OSC functions as —enforce the provisions of the Hatch an independent investigative and Act and the Uniformed Services prosecutorial agency within the Employment and Reemployment Rights executive branch which litigates before Act. the Merit Systems Protection Board. The primary role of OSC is to protect employees, former employees, and Sources of Information applicants for employment from Field offices are located in Dallas, TX prohibited personnel practices, (525 Griffin Street, Room 824, Box 103, especially reprisal for whistleblowing. Its Dallas, TX 75202. Phone, 214–747– basic areas of statutory responsibility are to do the following: 1519. Fax, 214–767–2764); Oakland, —receive and investigate allegations CA (1301 Clay Street, Suite 1220N, of prohibited personnel practices and Oakland, CA 94612–5217. Phone, 510– other activities prohibited by civil service 637–3460. Fax, 510–637–3474); and law, rule, or regulation and, if Detroit, MI (477 Michigan Avenue, Suite warranted, initiating corrective or 2340, Detroit, MI 48226. Phone, 313- disciplinary action; 226-4496. Fax, 313-226-5606).

For further information, contact the Office of Special Counsel, 1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036–4505. Phone, 202–254–3600 or 800–872–9855. Fax, 202–653–5151. Internet, www.osc.gov.

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION 1100 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527 Phone, 202–336–8400. Fax, 202–336–7949. Internet, www.opic.gov.

PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER LAWRENCE SPINELLI, Acting EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT (VACANCY) Vice President of External Affairs LAWRENCE SPINELLI, Acting

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Vice President of Investment Policy BERTA M. HEYBEY, Acting Vice President of Structured Finance ROBERT B. DRUMHELLER Vice President of Small and Medium Enterprise JAMES C. POLAN Finance Vice President of Insurance ROD MORRIS Vice President of Investment Funds BARBARA K. DAY, Acting Vice President and General Counsel DEV JAGADESAN, Acting Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ROSEMARY G. ALLEN, Acting [For the Overseas Private Investment Corporation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22, Chapter VII]

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation is a self-sustaining Federal agency whose purpose is to promote economic growth in developing countries and emerging markets by encouraging U.S. private investment in those nations.

The Overseas Private Investment projects have also generated $71 billion Corporation (OPIC) was established in in U.S. exports and supported more than 1971 as an independent agency by the 271,000 American jobs. OPIC promotes Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring U.S. best practices by requiring projects Act (112 Stat. 2681–790). OPIC helps to adhere to international standards on U.S. businesses invest overseas, fosters the environment, worker rights, and economic development in new and human rights. emerging markets, complements the private sector in managing risks Activities associated with foreign direct OPIC insures U.S. investors, contractors, investment, and supports U.S. foreign exporters, and financial institutions policy. OPIC charges market-based fees against political violence, expropriation for its products, and it operates on a self- of assets by foreign governments, and sustaining basis at no net cost to the inability to convert local currencies taxpayers. into U.S. dollars. OPIC can insure up to OPIC helps U.S. businesses compete $250 million per project and has no in emerging markets when private sector minimum investment size requirements. support is not available. OPIC offers up Insurance is available for investments in to $250 million in long-term financing new ventures, expansions of existing and/or political risk insurance to U.S. enterprises, privatizations, and companies investing in over 150 acquisitions with positive developmental emerging markets and developing benefits. countries. Backed by the full faith and OPIC provides financing through credit of the U.S. Government, OPIC direct loans and loan guaranties for advocates for U.S. investment, offers medium- and long-term private experience in risk management, and investment. Loans range from $100,000 draws on an outstanding record of to $250 million for projects sponsored success. by U.S. companies, and financing can OPIC mobilizes America’s private be provided on a project finance or sector to advance U.S. foreign policy corporate finance basis. In most cases, and development initiatives. Projects the U.S. is expected to supported by OPIC expand economic contribute at least 25 percent of the development, which encourages political project equity, have a track record in the stability and free market reforms. Over industry, and have the means to the agency’s 35 year history, OPIC has contribute to the financial success of the supported $177 billion worth of project. investments that have helped developing To address the lack of sufficient equity countries to generate over $13 billion in investment in emerging markets, OPIC host government revenues and create has supported the creation of privately over 800,000 host country jobs. OPIC owned and managed investment funds

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that make direct equity and equity- to meet the special needs of small related investments in new, expanding, businesses. Other client services include or privatizing companies. These funds, streamlined applications and processing which have a regional or sectoral focus, procedures, and online small business provide the long-term growth capital that resources from our Web site at can serve as a catalyst for private sector www.opic.gov. economic activity in developing countries and the creation of new Sources of Information markets and opportunities for American companies. General Inquiries Inquiries should be Helping America’s small businesses directed to the Information Officer, grow through investments in emerging Overseas Private Investment Corporation, markets is an important OPIC priority. 1100 New York Avenue NW., Any small business with annual revenues Washington, DC 20527. Phone, 202– less than $35 million is eligible for small 336–8799. Email, [email protected]. business center programs. For businesses Internet, www.opic.gov. with annual revenues over $35 million Publications OPIC programs are further and under $250 million, OPIC’s regular detailed in the Annual Report and the small business programs are available. Program Handbook. These publications OPIC provides direct loans to U.S. small are available free of charge and on the businesses, and offers insurance products Web site.

For further information, contact the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 1100 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527. Phone, 202–336–8400. Fax, 202–336–7949. Internet, www.opic.gov.

PEACE CORPS 1111 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20526 Phone, 202–692–2000 or 800–424–8580 (toll free). Fax, 202–692–2231. Internet, www.peacecorps.gov.

DIRECTOR AARON S. WILLIAMS DEPUTY DIRECTOR (VACANCY) Chief of Staff/Operations KATHY RULON, Acting Deputy Chief of Staff/Operations (VACANCY) Director of Congressional Relations SUZIE CARROLL, Acting General Counsel CARL SOSEBEE, Acting Director of Communications LINDA ISAAC, Acting Director of Press Relations LAURA LARTIGUE, Acting Director of Office of Strategic Information, (VACANCY) Research and Planning American Diversity Program Manager SHIRLEY EVEREST Director of Private Sector Initiatives BARBI BROADUS, Acting Inspector General KATHY BULLER Director of Peace Corps Response RICK MONTPELLIER, Acting Regional Director/Africa Operations LYNN FODEN, Acting Regional Director/Europe, Mediterranean, and DAVID BURGESS, Acting Asia Operations Regional Director/Inter-American and the ROGER CONRAD, Acting Pacific Operations Director, Overseas Programming and Training HOWARD ANDERSON, Acting Support Chief Financial Officer THOMAS BELLAMY, Acting

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Associate Director for Management GARRY STANBERRY, Acting Associate Director for Volunteer Support GLENN EGELMAN, Acting Chief Information Officer CHRIS SARANDOS, Acting Associate Director for Volunteer Recruitment ROSIE MAUK and Selection Associate Director for Safety and Security (VACANCY) Chief Acquisition Officer CAREY FOUNTAIN Chief Compliance Officer (VACANCY) AIDS Relief Coordinator PAM MARTIN Director of Special Initiatives (VACANCY)

The mission of the Peace Corps is to help the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women, and to help promote better mutual understanding between Americans and citizens of other countries.

The Peace Corps was established by the are designed to incorporate the skills of Peace Corps Act of 1961, as amended volunteers with the resources of host- (22 U.S.C. 2501), and was made an country agencies and other international independent agency by title VI of the assistance organizations to help solve International Security and Development specific development problems, often in Cooperation Act of 1981 (22 U.S.C. conjunction with private volunteer 2501–1). organizations. The Peace Corps consists of a In the United States, the Peace Corps Washington, DC, headquarters; 9 area is working to promote an understanding offices; and overseas operations in 76 of people in other countries. Through its countries, utilizing nearly 8,000 World Wise Schools Program, volunteers volunteers. are matched with elementary and junior high schools in the United States to Activities encourage an exchange of letters, To fulfill the Peace Corps mandate, men pictures, music, and artifacts. and women are trained for a 9- to 14- Participating students increase their week period in the appropriate local knowledge of geography, languages, and language, the technical skills necessary different cultures, while gaining an for their particular jobs, and the cross- appreciation for volunteerism. cultural skills needed to adjust to a The Peace Corps offers other domestic society with traditions and attitudes programs involving former volunteers, different from their own. Volunteers universities, local public school systems, serve for a period of 2 years, living and private businesses and foundations among the people with whom they in a partnership to help solve some of work. Volunteers are expected to the United States’ most pressing become a part of the community through domestic problems. their voluntary service. The Peace Corps Office of Private Thousands of volunteers serve Sector Initiatives works with schools, throughout the world, working in six civic groups, businesses, and program areas: education, health and neighborhood and youth organizations HIV/AIDS, environment, youth in the United States to facilitate their development, agriculture, and business support of Peace Corps initiatives here development. Community-level projects and abroad. Area Offices—Peace Corps

Office Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA (AL, FL, GA, MS, PR, SC, TN) ...... Suite 2R70, Bldg. 1924, 100 Alabama St., 30303 ... 404–562–3456 Boston, MA (MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) ...... Suite 450, 10 Causeway St., 02222 ...... 617–565–5555 Chicago, IL (IL, IN, KY, MI, MO, OH) ...... Suite 450, 55 W. Monroe St., 60603 ...... 312–353–4990 Dallas, TX (AR, LA, NM, OK, TX) ...... Rm. 427, 1100 Commerce St., 75242 ...... 214–767–5435

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Area Offices—Peace Corps—Continued

Office Address Telephone

Denver, CO (CO, KS, NE, UT, WY) ...... Suite 2205, 1999 Broadway, 80202 ...... 303–844–7020 Los Angeles, CA (AZ, southern CA) ...... Suite 155, 2361 Rosecrans Ave., El Segundo, CA 310–356–1100 90245. Minneapolis, MN (IA, MN, ND, SD, WI) ...... Suite 420, 330 2d Ave. S., 55401 ...... 612–348–1480 New York, NY (CT, NJ, NY, PA) ...... Suite 1025, 201 Varick St., 10014 ...... 212–352–5440 Oakland, CA (northern CA, HI, NV) ...... Suite 620N, 1301 Clay St., 94612 ...... 510–637–1520 Seattle, WA (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA) ...... Westlake Building, Suite 605, 1601 5th Ave., 98101 206–553–5490 Washington, DC (DC, DE, MD, NC, VA, WV) ...... Suite 100, 1525 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209 703–235–9191

Sources of Information Phone, 202–692–1200. Internet, www.peacecorps.gov. Becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer For recorded employment opportunities, Contact the nearest area office. Phone, call 800–818–9579 (toll free). 800–424–8580. Internet, General Inquiries Information or www.peacecorps.gov. assistance may be obtained by Employment Contact the Peace Corps, contacting the Peace Corps Washington, Office of Human Resources DC, headquarters or any of its area Management, Washington, DC 20526. offices.

For further information, contact the Press Office, Peace Corps, 1111 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20526. Phone, 202–692–2230 or 800–424–8580. Fax, 202–692–2201. Internet, www.peacecorps.gov.

EDITORIAL NOTE: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005 Phone, 202–326–4400 or 800–736–2444 (toll free). Internet, www.pbgc.gov.

Board of Directors: Chairman (Secretary of Labor) HILDA L. SOLIS Members: (Secretary of the Treasury) TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER (Secretary of Commerce) GARY F. LOCKE Officials: DIRECTOR VINCENT K. SNOWBARGER, Acting Deputy Director, Operations VINCENT K. SNOWBARGER Director, Communications and Public Affairs (VACANCY) Director, Legislative and Regulatory JOHN HANLEY Director, Policy, Research and Analysis DAVID GUSTAFSON Deputy Director, Policy (VACANCY) Chief of Staff (VACANCY) Chief Information Officer PATSY A. GARNETT Chief Management Officer STEPHEN E. BARBER Director, Budget EDGAR BENNETT Director, Facilities and Services PATRICIA DAVIS Director, Human Resources ARRIE ETHERIDGE Director, Procurement STEVE BLOCK, Acting

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Director, Strategic Planning and Evaluation WILMER GRAHAM Chief Operating Officer RICHARD MACY Director, Benefits Administration and Payment BENNIE L. HAGANS Chief Investment Officer JOHN H. GREENBERG Chief Insurance Program Officer TERRENCE M. DENEEN Chief Counsel ISRAEL GOLDOWITZ Director, Insurance Supervision and JOSEPH HOUSE Compliance Chief Financial Officer PATRICIA KELLY Director, Contracts and Controls Review MARTIN BOEHM Director, Financial Operations THEODORE J. WINTER, JR. General Counsel JUDITH STARR Inspector General REBECCA ANNE BATTS

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation protects the pension benefits of nearly 44 million Americans who participate in defined-benefit pension plans sponsored by private-sector employees.

The Pension Benefit Guaranty limits the total monthly benefit that the Corporation (PBGC) is a self-financing, agency may guarantee for one individual wholly owned Government corporation to $4,125 per month for a 65-year-old subject to the Government Corporation individual in a pension plan that Control Act (31 U.S.C. 9101–9109). The terminates in 2007. The law also sets Corporation, established by title IV of the other restrictions on PBGC’s guarantee, Employee Retirement Income Security including limits on the insured amount Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1301–1461), of recent benefit increases. In certain operates in accordance with policies cases, the Corporation may also pay established by its Board of Directors, some benefits above the guaranteed which consists of the Secretaries of amount depending on the funding level Labor, Commerce, and the Treasury. The of the plan and amounts recovered from Secretary of Labor is Chairman of the employers. Board. A seven-member Advisory A plan sponsor may terminate a Committee, composed of two labor, two single-employer plan in a standard business, and three public members termination if the plan has sufficient appointed by the President, advises the assets to purchase private annuities to agency on investment issues. cover all benefit liabilities. If a plan does not have sufficient assets, the sponsor Activities may seek to transfer the pension Coverage The Corporation insures most liabilities to the PBGC by demonstrating private-sector defined-benefit pension that it meets the legal criteria for a plans, which provide a pension benefit distress termination. In either based on factors such as age, years of termination, the plan administrator must service, and salary. inform participants in writing at least 60 The Corporation administers two days prior to the date the administrator insurance programs separately covering proposes to terminate the plan. Only a single-employer and multiemployer plan that has sufficient assets to pay all plans. Nearly 44 million workers and benefit liabilities may terminate in a retirees participate in about 30,330 standard termination. The Corporation covered plans. also may institute termination of Single-Employer Insurance Under the underfunded plans in certain specified single-employer program, the circumstances. Corporation guarantees payment of basic Multiemployer Insurance Under title pension benefits if an insured plan IV, as revised in 1980 by the terminates without sufficient assets to Multiemployer Pension Plan pay those benefits. However, the law Amendments Act (29 U.S.C. 1001 note),

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which changed the insurable event from employer plans must also pay an plan termination to plan insolvency, the additional premium equal to $9 per Corporation provides financial assistance $1,000 of unfunded vested benefits. A to multiemployer plans that are unable termination premium of $1,250 per to pay nonforfeitable benefits. The plans participant per year applies to certain are obligated to repay such assistance. distress and involuntary plan The act also made employers terminations occurring on or after withdrawing from a plan liable to the January 1, 2006, payable for 3 years plan for a portion of its unfunded vested after the termination. benefits. Premium Collections All defined- Sources of Information benefit pension plans insured by PBGC are required to pay premiums to the Access to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation according to rates set by Corporation is available through the Congress. The annual premium per plan Internet at www.pbgc.gov. participant for multiemployer pension TTY/TDD users may call the Federal plans is $8. The basic premium for all Relay Service toll free at 800–877–8339 single-employer plans is $31 per and ask to be connected to 800–736– participant per year. Underfunded single- 2444.

For further information, contact the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005–4026. Phone, 202–326–4400 or 800–736–2444. Internet, www.pbgc.gov.

POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION 901 New York Avenue NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268–0001 Phone, 202–789–6800. Fax, 202–789–6861. Internet, www.prc.gov.

CHAIRMAN DAN G. BLAIR VICE CHAIRMAN NANCI E. LANGLEY Commissioners MARK ACTON, RUTH Y. GOLDWAY, TONY HAMMOND Executive Assistant to the Chairman DIANE BAKER Chief of Staff TRICIA HOLLIS Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary STEVEN W. WILLIAMS General Counsel STEPHEN L. SHARFMAN Director, Office of Accountability and JOHN D. WALLER Compliance Director, Office of Public Affairs and ANN FISHER Government Relations Deputy Chief Administrative Officer and GARRY SIKORA Personnel Officer Inspector General JOHN F. CALLENDER [For the Postal Regulatory Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 39, Part 3002]

The Postal Regulatory Commission develops and implements a modern system of postal rate regulation.

The Postal Regulatory Commission is the Postal Reorganization Act, as amended successor agency to the Postal Rate (39 U.S.C. 3601–3604). The Commission Commission, which was created by the was established as an independent

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agency in the executive branch of fulfill its responsibilities. Requests for Government by the Postal Accountability employment information should be and Enhancement Act (39 U.S.C. 101 directed to the Personnel Officer. note). It is composed of five Electronic Access Electronic access to Commissioners, appointed by the current docketed case materials is President with the advice and consent of available through the Internet at the Senate, one of whom is designated www.prc.gov. Email can be sent to the as Chairman. Commission at [email protected] and The Commission promulgates rules [email protected]. and regulations, establishes procedures, Reading Room Facilities for inspection and takes other actions necessary to and copying of records, viewing carry out its obligations. It considers automated daily lists of docketed complaints received from interested materials, and accessing the persons relating to United States Postal Commission’s Internet site are located at Service rates, regulations, and services. Suite 200, 901 New York Avenue NW., The Commission also has certain Washington, DC. The room is open from reporting obligations, including a report 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through on universal postal service and the Friday, except legal holidays. postal monopoly. Rules of Practice and Procedure The Postal Regulatory Commission’s Rules of Sources of Information Practice and Procedure governing the Employment The Commission’s conduct of proceedings before the programs require attorneys, economists, Commission may be found in parts statisticians, accountants, industrial 3001, 3010, 3015, 3020, 3030, 3031, engineers, marketing specialists, and and 3060 of title 39 of the Code of administrative and clerical personnel to Federal Regulations.

For further information, contact the Secretary, Postal Regulatory Commission, 901 New York Avenue NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268–0001. Phone, 202–789–6840. Internet, www.prc.gov.

RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD 844 North Rush Street, Chicago, IL 60611–2092 Phone, 312–751–4777. Fax, 312–751–7154. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.rrb.gov.

CHAIRMAN MICHAEL S. SCHWARTZ Labor Member V.M. SPEAKMAN, JR. Management Member JEROME F. KEVER Inspector General MARTIN J. DICKMAN Director, Administration and Senior Executive HENRY M. VALIULIS Officer Director, Equal Opportunity LYNN E. COUSINS Director, Human Resources KEITH B. EARLEY Supervisor, Public Affairs ANITA J. ROGERS Supervisor, Acquisition Management PAUL T. AHERN Facility Manager SCOTT L. RUSH General Counsel STEVEN A. BARTHOLOW Director, Legislative Affairs MARGARET A. LINDSLEY Director, Hearings and Appeals KARL T. BLANK Secretary to the Board BEATRICE E. EZERSKI Chief Actuary FRANK J. BUZZI Chief Information Officer TERRI S. MORGAN

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Chief Financial Officer KENNETH P. BOEHNE Director, Programs DOROTHY A. ISHERWOOD Director, Assessment and Training CATHERINE A. LEYSER Director, Field Service MARTHA M. BARRINGER Director, Operations ROBERT J. DUDA Director, Policy and Systems RONALD RUSSO Chief, Resource Management Center JANET M. HALLMAN [For the Railroad Retirement Board statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 20, Part 200]

The Railroad Retirement Board administers comprehensive retirement-survivor and unemployment-sickness benefit programs for the Nation’s railroad workers and their families.

The Railroad Retirement Board was of deceased career employees, and originally established by the Railroad various lump-sum benefits are also Retirement Act of 1934, as amended (45 available under certain conditions. U.S.C. 201—228z–1). Benefits based upon qualifying The Board derives statutory authority railroad earnings in a preceding 1-year from the Railroad Retirement Act of period are provided under the Railroad 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231–231u) and the Unemployment Insurance Act to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act individuals who are unemployed in a (45 U.S.C. 351–369). It administers these benefit year, but who are ready and acts and participates in the willing to work, and to individuals who administration of the Social Security Act are unable to work because of sickness and the Health Insurance for the Aged or injury. Act insofar as they affect railroad retirement beneficiaries. The Board maintains, through its field The Board is composed of three offices, a placement service for members appointed by the President unemployed railroad personnel. with the advice and consent of the Senate—one upon recommendations of Sources of Information representatives of employees; one upon recommendations of carriers; and one, Benefit Inquiries The Board maintains the Chairman, as a public member. direct contact with railroad employees and railroad retirement beneficiaries Activities through its field offices located across the country. Field personnel explain The Railroad Retirement Act provides for benefit rights and responsibilities on an the payment of annuities to individuals individual basis, assist employees in who have completed at least 10 years of applying for benefits, and answer creditable railroad service, or 5 years if questions related to the benefit performed after 1995, and have ceased programs. The Board also relies on compensated service upon their railroad labor groups and employers for attainment of specified ages, or at any assistance in keeping railroad personnel age if permanently disabled for all informed about its benefit programs. employment. In some circumstances occupational disability annuities or To locate the nearest field office, supplemental annuities are provided for individuals should check with their rail career employees. employer or local union official. A spouse’s annuity is provided, under Information may also be obtained by certain conditions, for the wife or calling the Board toll-free at 1–877–772– husband of an employee annuitant. 5772, or by visiting the Board’s Web site Divorced spouses may also qualify. at www.rrb.gov. Most offices are open to Survivor annuities are awarded to the the public from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., qualified spouses, children, and parents Monday through Friday.

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* MEMBER

to serve as Senior Executive Officer. **

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ......

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Electronic Access Railroad Retirement 1310 G Street NW., Washington, DC Board information is available online at 20005–3004. Phone, 202–272–7742. www.rrb.gov. Fax, 202–272–7728. Email, [email protected]. Employment Employment inquiries Publications General information should be directed to the Bureau of pamphlets on benefit programs may be Human Resources, Railroad Retirement obtained from the Board’s field offices or Board, 844 North Rush Street, Chicago, Chicago headquarters. Requests for IL 60611–2092. Phone, 312–751–4580. annual reports or statistical data should Email, [email protected]. be directed to Public Affairs at the Congressional and Legislative Assistance Chicago headquarters. Phone, 312–751– Congressional offices making inquiries regarding constituents’ claims should 4777. Fax, 312–751–7154. Email, contact the Office of Administration, [email protected]. Congressional Inquiry Section. Phone, Telecommunications Devices for the 312–751–4970. Fax, 312–751–7154. Deaf (TDD) The Board provides TDD Email, [email protected]. For information services. Phone 312–751–4701 for regarding legislative matters, contact the beneficiary inquiries or 312–751–4334 Office of Legislative Affairs, Suite 500, for equal opportunity inquiries.

For further information, contact Public Affairs, Railroad Retirement Board, 844 North Rush Street, Chicago, IL 60611–2092. Phone, 312–751–4777. Fax, 312–751–7154. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.rrb.gov.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549 Phone, 202–551–7500. Internet, www.sec.gov.

CHAIRMAN MARY L. SCHAPIRO COMMISSIONERS LUIS A. AGUILAR, KATHLEEN L. CASEY, TROY A. PAREDES, ELISSE B. WALTER Senior Advisers to the Chairman STEPHEN DEVINE, KAYLA J. GILLAN, DIDEM A. NISANCI Director, Office of Legislative and WILLIAM SCHULZ Intergovernmental Affairs Director, Office of Public Affairs JOHN NESTER Director, Office of Investor Education and KRISTI J. KAEPPLEIN Advocacy Secretary ELIZABETH M. MURPHY Executive Director DIEGO T. RUIZ Associate Executive Director, Office of Human JEFFREY RISINGER Resources Associate Executive Director, Office of SHARON SHEEHAN Administrative Services Associate Executive Director, Office of KRISTINE CHADWICK Financial Management General Counsel DAVID BECKER Director, Division of Corporation Finance MEREDITH CROSS Director, Division of Enforcement ROBERT KHUZAMI Director, Division of Investment Management ANDREW J. DONOHUE Director, Division of Trading and Markets ERIK R. SIRRI

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Director, Office of Compliance Inspections and LORI A. RICHARDS Examinations Chief Accountant JAMES L. KROEKER Chief Administrative Law Judge BRENDA P. MURRAY Chief Economist JAMES OVERDAHL Chief Information Officer, Office of CHARLES BOUCHER Information Technology Director, Office of International Affairs ETHIOPIS TAFARA Director, Office of Equal Employment ALTA RODRIGUEZ Opportunity Director, Office of Risk Assessment JONATHAN S. SOKOBIN Inspector General H. DAVID KOTZ Director, Office of Interactive Disclosure DAVID M. BLASZKOWSKY [For the Securities and Exchange Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 17, Part 200]

The Securities and Exchange Commission administers Federal securities laws that seek to provide protection for investors; to ensure that securities markets are fair and honest; and, when necessary, to provide the means to enforce securities laws through sanctions.

The Securities and Exchange exemptions, such as government Commission (SEC) was created under securities, nonpublic offerings, and authority of the Securities Exchange Act intrastate offerings, as well as certain of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a–78jj) and was offerings not exceeding $1.5 million. The organized on July 2, 1934. The effectiveness of a registration statement Commission serves as adviser to United may be refused or suspended after a States district courts in connection with public hearing if the statement contains reorganization proceedings for debtor material misstatements or omissions, thus corporations in which there is a barring sale of the securities until it is substantial public interest. The appropriately amended. Commission also has certain Regulation of Investment Advisers responsibilities under section 15 of the Persons who, for compensation, engage Bretton Woods Agreements Act of 1945 in the business of advising others with (22 U.S.C. 286k–1) and section 851(e) of respect to securities must register with the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 the Commission. The Commission is U.S.C. 851(e)). authorized to define what practices are considered fraudulent or deceptive and The Commission is vested with quasi- to prescribe means to prevent those judicial functions. Persons aggrieved by practices. its decisions in the exercise of those Regulation of Mutual Funds and Other functions have a right of review by the Investment Companies The United States courts of appeals. Commission registers investment Activities companies and regulates their activities to protect investors. The regulation Full and Fair Disclosure The Securities covers sales load, management Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) requires contracts, composition of boards of issuers of securities and their controlling directors, and capital structure. The persons making public offerings of Commission must also determine the securities in interstate commerce or fairness of various transactions of through the mail to file with the investment companies before these Commission registration statements actually occur. containing financial and other pertinent The Commission may institute court data about the issuer and the securities action to enjoin the consummation of being offered. There are limited mergers and other plans of

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reorganization of investment companies Representation of Debt Securities if such plans are unfair to securities Holders The Commission safeguards the holders. It also may impose sanctions by interests of purchasers of publicly offered administrative proceedings against debt securities issued pursuant to trust investment company management for indentures. violations of the act and other Federal Enforcement Activities The securities laws and file court actions to Commission’s enforcement activities are enjoin acts and practices of management designed to secure compliance with the officials involving breaches of fiduciary Federal securities laws administered by duty and personal misconduct and to the Commission and the rules and disqualify such officials from office. regulations adopted thereunder. These Regulation of Securities Markets The activities include measures to do the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 assigns following: to the Commission broad regulatory —compel compliance with the responsibilities over the securities disclosure requirements of the markets, the self-regulatory organizations registration and other provisions of the within the securities industry, and relevant acts; persons conducting a business in —prevent fraud and deception in the securities. Persons who execute purchase and sale of securities; transactions in securities generally are —obtain court orders enjoining acts required to register with the Commission and practices that operate as a fraud as broker-dealers. Securities exchanges upon investors or otherwise violate the and certain clearing agencies are laws; required to register with the Commission, and associations of brokers —suspend or revoke the registrations or dealers are permitted to register with of brokers, dealers, investment the Commission. The Act also provides companies, and investment advisers who for the establishment of the Municipal willfully engage in such acts and Securities Rulemaking Board to practices; formulate rules for the municipal —suspend or bar from association securities industry. persons associated with brokers, dealers, The Commission oversees the self- investment companies, and investment advisers who have violated any regulatory activities of the national provision of the Federal securities laws; securities exchanges and associations, and registered clearing agencies, and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. —prosecute persons who have In addition, the Commission regulates engaged in fraudulent activities or other industry professionals, such as securities willful violations of those laws. brokers and dealers, certain municipal In addition, attorneys, accountants, securities professionals, government and other professionals who violate the securities brokers and dealers, and securities laws face possible loss of their transfer agents. privilege to practice before the Rehabilitation of Failing Corporations Commission. In cases of corporate reorganization To this end, private investigations are proceedings administered in Federal conducted into complaints or other courts, the Commission may participate indications of securities violations. as a statutory party. The principal Evidence thus established of law functions of the Commission are to violations is used in appropriate protect the interests of public investors administrative proceedings to revoke involved in such cases through efforts to registration or in actions instituted in ensure their adequate representation, Federal courts to restrain or enjoin such and to participate in legal and policy activities. Where the evidence tends to issues that are of concern to public establish criminal fraud or other willful investors generally. violation of the securities laws, the facts

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are referred to the Attorney General for The Commission may assist in such criminal prosecution of the offenders. prosecutions. Regional Offices—Securities and Exchange Commission

City Address Director Telephone

New York, NY ...... 3 World Financial Ctr., 200 Vesey St., Mark K. Schonfeld 212–336–1100 10281–1022 Boston, MA ...... 23d Fl., 33 Arch St., 02110–1424 David Bergers 617–573–8900 Philadelphia, PA ...... Suite 2000, 701 Market St., 19106–1532 Daniel M. Hawke 215–597–3100 Miami, FL ...... Suite 1800, 801 Brickell Ave., 33131 David P. Nelson 305–982–6300 Atlanta, GA...... Suite 1000, 3475 Lenox Rd. NE., Katherine Addleman 404–842–7600 30326–1232 Chicago, IL ...... Suite 900, 175 W. Jackson Blvd., 60604 Merri Jo Gillette 312–353–7390 Denver, CO ...... Suite 1500, 1801 California St., 80202– George Curtis 303–844–1000 2656 Fort Worth, TX ...... Suite 1900, 801 Cherry St., 76102–6882 Rose Romero 817–978–3821 Salt Lake City, UT ...... Suite 1800, 15 W. South Temple St., Kenneth D. Israel, Jr. 801–524–5796 84101 Los Angeles, CA ...... Suite 1100, 5670 Wilshire Blvd., 90036– Rosalind Tyson 323–965–3998 3648 San Francisco, CA ...... Suite 1100, 44 Montgomery St., 94104 Marc J. Fagel 415–705–2500

Sources of Information advises the Commission and other offices and divisions regarding problems Inquiries regarding the following matters frequently encountered by investors and should be directed to the appropriate possible regulatory solutions to such office, Securities and Exchange problems. Phone, 202–551–6551. Commission, 100 F Street NE., Consumer information line, 800–732– Washington, DC 20549. 0330. Fax, 202–772–9295. Complaints Contracts Inquiries regarding SEC and inquiries may also be directed to procurement and contracting activities any regional or district office. should be directed to the Office of Publications Blank copies of SEC forms Administrative Services. Phone, 202– and other publications are available in 551–7400. the Publications Unit. Phone, 202–551– Electronic Access Information on the 4040. Commission is available through the Reading Rooms The Commission Internet at www.sec.gov. maintains a public reference room in Employment With the exception of the Washington, DC, where registration attorney category, positions are in the statements and other public documents competitive civil service, which means filed with the Commission are available applicants must apply for consideration for public inspection Monday through for a particular vacancy and go through Friday, except on holidays, between the competitive selection procedures. The hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Commission operates a college and law Phone, 202–551–5850. Copies of public school recruitment program, including material may be purchased from the on-campus visitations for interview Commission’s contract copying service purposes. Inquiries should be directed to at prescribed rates. The Commission also the Office of Human Resources. Phone, maintains a library where additional 202–942–7500. Fax, 703–914–0592. information may be obtained. Phone, Investor Assistance and Complaints 202–551–5450. Fax, 202–772–9326. The Office of Investor Education and Small Business Activities Information Advocacy answers questions from on securities laws that pertain to small investors, assists investors with specific businesses in relation to securities problems regarding their relations with offerings may be obtained from the broker-dealers and companies, and Commission. Phone, 202–551–3460.

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For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549. Phone, 202–551–4120. Fax, 202–777–1026. Internet, www.sec.gov.

SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM National Headquarters, Arlington, VA 22209–2425 Phone, 703–605–4000. Internet, www.sss.gov.

DIRECTOR ERNEST E. GARCIA, Acting DEPUTY DIRECTOR (VACANCY) Executive Director ERNEST E. GARCIA Chief of Staff (VACANCY) Senior Advisor to Director (VACANCY) Special Assistant to the Director (VACANCY) General Counsel RUDY G. SANCHEZ, JR. Associate Director for Public and RICHARD S. FLAHAVAN Intergovernmental Affairs Associate Director for Operations and Chief SCOTT V. CAMPBELL Information Officer Associate Director for Support Services EDWARD A. BLACKADAR, JR. Comptroller CARLO VERDINO [For the Selective Service System statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part 1605]

The Selective Service System provides manpower to the Armed Forces in an emergency and operates an Alternative Service Program during a draft for men classified as conscientious objectors.

The Selective Service System was The act imposes liability for training established by the Military Selective and service in the Armed Forces upon Service Act (50 U.S.C. app. 451–471a). registrants who are ages 18 to 26, except The act requires the registration of male those who are exempt or deferred. citizens of the United States and all Persons who have been deferred remain other male persons who are in the liable for training and service until age United States and who are ages 18 to 35. Aliens are not liable for training and 25. The act exempts members of the service until they have remained in the active Armed Forces and nonimmigrant United States for more than 1 year. aliens. Proclamation 4771 of July 20, Conscientious objectors who are found 1980, requires male persons born on or to be opposed to all service in the after January 1, 1960, and who have Armed Forces are required to perform attained age 18 but have not attained age 26 to register. Registration is civilian work in lieu of induction into conducted at post offices within the the Armed Forces. United States, at U.S. embassies and The authority to induct registrants, consulates outside the United States, and including doctors and allied medical online at www.sss.gov. specialists, expired July 1, 1973. Regional Offices—Selective Service System

Region/Address Director Telephone

North Chicago, IL (Suite 276, 2834 Green Bay Rd., 60064–9983) ...... Thomas White ...... 847–688–7985 Smyrna, GA (Suite 270, 2400 Lake Park Dr., 30080) ...... Keith A. Scragg ...... 770–319–6036 Denver, CO (Suite 1014, 3401 Quebec St., 80207–2323) ...... Debbie Bielanski ...... 720–941–1670

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PUBLIC AND SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM SERVICE SELECTIVE INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS GENERAL COUNSEL STATE DIRECTORS STATE DIRECTORS STATE DIRECTORS REGIONAL OFFICES RESERVE FORCE OFFICERS RESERVE FORCE OFFICERS RESERVE FORCE OFFICERS REGION I — CHICAGO, IL REGION II — SMYRNA, GA REGION III — DENVER, CO

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Sources of Information Employment Inquiries and applications Publications Selective Service should be directed to the Director, regulations appear in chapter XVI of title Selective Service System, Attn: SPT/HR, 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Arlington, VA 22209–2425. Phone, 703– Requirements of Law Persons desiring 605–4056. information concerning the requirements Procurement Inquiries should be of the Military Selective Service Act directed to the Director, Selective should contact the National Service System, Attn: STP/LO, Arlington, Headquarters of the Selective Service VA 22209–2425. Phone, 703–605–4064. System. Phone, 703–605–4000.

For further information, contact the Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs, Selective Service System, Arlington, VA 22209–2425. Phone, 703–605–4100. Internet, www.sss.gov.

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416 Phone, 202–205–6600. Fax, 202–205–7064. Internet, www.sba.gov.

ADMINISTRATOR KAREN MILLS DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR (VACANCY) Chief Counsel for Advocacy SHAWNE MCGIBBON, Acting Chief Financial Officer (VACANCY) Chief Information Officer CHRISTINE RIDER Chief of Staff ANA MA Counselor to the Administrator GINGER LEW General Counsel SARA LIPSCOMB Inspector General PETER MCCLINTOCK, Acting Associate Administrator for Disaster Assistance HERBERT MITCHELL Associate Administrator for Communications JONATHAN CARVER and Public Liaison Assistant Administrator for Congressional and TIFFANI COOPER, Acting Legislative Affairs Assistant Administrator for Equal Employment MARGARETH BENNETT Opportunity and Civil Rights Compliance Associate Administrator for Field Operations TOBY MCGRATH Assistant Administrator for Hearings and DELORICE FORD Appeals Assistant Administrator for Veterans Business WILLIAM ELMORE Development Associate Administrator for Capital Access ERIC ZARNIKOW Director of Financial Assistance GRADY HEDGESPETH Director of International Trade LUZ HOPEWELL Director of Investment (VACANCY) Director of Surety Guarantees FRANK LALUMIERE Assistant Administrator for Native American HOLLY SCHICK, Acting Affairs Associate Deputy Administrator for PENNY PICKETT Entrepreneurial Development Director of Business and Community Initiatives ELLEN M. THRASHER Director of Small Business Development ANTONIO DOSS Centers

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Director of Women’s Business Ownership (VACANCY) Associate Administrator for Government JOSEPH JORDAN Contracting and Business Development Director of Government Contracting KAREN HONTZ Director of Business Development JOSEPH LODDO Director of HUBZone Empowerment GUY TORRES Contracting Associate Administrator for Management and DARRYL HAIRSTON Administration Director of Business Operations AJOY SINHA, Acting Chief Human Capital Officer NAPOLEON AVERY Director of Executive Secretariat KIM BRADLEY [For the Small Business Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 13, Part 101]

The Small Business Administration aids, counsels, assists, and protects the interests of small business; ensures that small business concerns receive a fair portion of Government purchases, contracts, and subcontracts, as well as of the sales of Government property; makes loans to small business concerns, State and local development companies, and the victims of floods or other catastrophes, or of certain types of economic injury; and licenses, regulates, and makes loans to small business investment companies.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) governmental jurisdictions. Executive was created by the Small Business Act of Order 13272 requires Federal agencies 1953 and derives its present existence to take the Office’s comments into and authority from the Small Business consideration before proposed Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and the regulations are finalized and requires the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 Office to train Federal agencies on RFA (15 U.S.C. 661). compliance. The Office is one of the leading Activities national sources for information on the state of small business and the issues Advocacy The Office of Advocacy is that affect small business success and mandated by Congress to serve as an growth. It conducts economic and independent voice within the Federal statistical research into matters affecting Government for the approximately 27.2 the competitive strength of small million small businesses throughout the business and jobs created by small country. The Office is headed by the business, and analyzes the impact of Chief Counsel for Advocacy, appointed Federal laws, regulations, and programs by the President from the private sector on small businesses, making with the advice and consent of the recommendations to policymakers for Senate, who advances the views, appropriate adjustments to meet the concerns, and interests of small business special needs of small business. before the Congress, the White House, Additionally, regional advocates and Federal and State regulatory enhance communication between the agencies. small business community and the Chief The Office monitors and reports Counsel. As the Chief Counsel’s direct annually on Federal agency compliance link to local business owners, State and with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), local government agencies, State which requires agencies to analyze the legislatures, and small business impact of their regulations on small organizations, they help identify new businesses and consider less burdensome issues and problems of small business by alternatives. Small entities include small monitoring the effect of Federal and businesses, nonprofit organizations, and State regulations and policies on the

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local business communities within their Disaster Assistance The Administration regions. serves as the Federal disaster bank for For further information, contact the Office of nonfarm, private sector losses. It lends Advocacy. Phone, 202–205–6533. Email, money to help the victims of disasters [email protected]. repair or replace most disaster-damaged Business and Community Initiatives property. Direct loans with subsidized The Office of Business and Community interest rates are made to assist Initiatives (OBCI) develops and individuals, homeowners, businesses of cosponsors counseling, education, all sizes, and nonprofit organizations. training, and information resources for For further information, contact the Office of small businesses. It has partnered with Disaster Assistance. Phone, 202–205–6734. the private sector to promote entrepreneurial development. OBCI Financial Assistance SBA provides its directs the national program of the guarantee to lending institutions and Service Corps of Retired Executives certified development companies which (SCORE), a resource partner of SBA. make loans to small-business concerns, SCORE provides free counseling, which in turn use the loans for working mentoring, training seminars, and capital and financing the acquisition of specialized assistance to veterans and land and buildings; the construction, active military personnel. For more conversion, or expansion of facilities; information, visit www.score.org. OBCI and the purchase of machinery and also offers young entrepreneurs a teen equipment. business site at www.sba.gov/teens. The Administration also provides The Office of International Visitors briefs foreign delegations, business small-scale financial and technical organizations, and international assistance to very small businesses nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) through loans and grants to nonprofit on the SBA model. organizations that act as intermediaries In addition to education and training under SBA’s microloan program. events, SBA offers an online For further information, contact the nearest Small management series on business growth Business Administration district office (listed at the and sustainability at www.sba.gov/ end of this entry). library/pubs. Government Contracting and Policy, For further information, contact the Office of Business and Community Initiatives. Phone, 202– Planning and Liaison SBA helps small 205–6665. businesses, including small disadvantaged businesses, women- Capital Access The Office of the owned small businesses, HUBZone- Associate Administrator for Capital certified firms, and service-disabled Access provides overall direction for SBA’s financial programs. They offer a veteran-owned small businesses obtain a comprehensive array of debt and equity fair share of Government procurement programs for startup and expanding through a variety of programs and businesses. In addition to lending to services. The contracting liaison helps businesses which sell their products and small businesses secure an equitable services domestically, the Office share of natural resources sold by the provides financial assistance programs Federal Government. It works closely for small business exporters in the form with Federal agencies and the Office of of loan programs and technical Management and Budget to establish assistance. The Office also oversees a policy and regulations concerning small surety bond guarantee program for small business access to Government business contractors and SBA’s lender contracts. It assists in the formulation of oversight programs. small business procurement policies as For further information, contact the Office of they relate to size standards, the Small Capital Access. Phone, 202–205–6657. Business Innovation Research Program,

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and the Small Business Technology and the Government’s USA Trade Transfer Program. Information Center. For further information, contact the nearest Office SBA is required to work with the of Government Contracting or visit our Web site. Government’s international trade Phone, 202–205–6459. Internet, www.sba.gov/GC/ agencies to ensure that small business is indexcontacts.html. adequately represented in bilateral and International Trade The Office of multilateral trade negotiations. OIT International Trade (OIT) supports small represents SBA and the Government on business access to export markets and two official U.S. Government-sponsored participates in broader U.S. Government multilateral organizations concerned activities related to trade policy and with small business: the Organization for international commercial affairs to Economic Cooperation and encourage an environment of trade and Development and Asia-Pacific Economic international economic policies Cooperation. SBA’s trade policy favorable to small businesses. These involvement is carried out with the U.S. activities are designed to facilitate both Trade Representative and the Commerce entrance and growth into the Department’s International Trade international marketplace, including Administration. Private sector input on educational initiatives, technical trade policy is achieved through assistance programs and services, and participation with the small business risk management and trade finance industry sector advisory committee on products. international trade. OIT also lends SBA’s export promotion activities for support to the Government’s key trade small business combine financial and initiatives such as Trade Promotion technical assistance through a Authority, the Central American Free nationwide delivery system. Export- Trade Area, and the Free Trade Area of finance products include long-term, the Americas. The Commerce and State short-term, and revolving lines of credit Departments, Agency for International through SBA’s 7(a) program administered Development, and the U.S. Trade by a staff of field-based export specialists Representative look to the SBA to share located in U.S. Export Assistance Centers ideas and provide small business (USEACs). They work with the U.S. technical expertise to certain countries. Department of Commerce and the Export Import Bank of the United States, and OIT’s office in Washington, DC, the effort is leveraged through close coordinates SBA’s participation/operation collaboration with commercial lenders, of USEACs, including budget, policy and Small Business Development Centers, administration. It participates in a variety and local business development of interagency trade efforts and financial organizations. programs. OIT provides representations Available financial assistance can to the cabinet-level Trade Promotion provide a business with up to $1.25 Coordinating Committee concerning million with terms up to 25 years for real trade and international economic policy. estate and 15 years for equipment. It also participates on the Industry Sector Export Working Capital program loans Advisory Council on Small Business generally provide 12 months of International Trade and the renewable financing. For smaller loan congressionally sponsored Task Force on amounts, SBA Export Express has a Small Business International Trade. SBA’s streamlined, quick approval process for Administrator is also a sitting member of businesses needing up to $250,000. the President’s Export Council. Technical assistance includes making OIT’s field offices provide a available to current and potential small nationwide network of service delivery business exporters export training, export for small business exporters. Full-time legal assistance, and collaboration with SBA export specialists staff 16 USEACs. the 30 Small Business Development Their outreach efforts are supplemented Centers with international trade expertise by the 70 SBA district offices by

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employees with collateral duties as assist qualified small businesses located international trade officers. in HUBZone areas. The program For further information, contact the Office of provides for set-asides, sole source International Trade. Phone, 202–205–6720. awards, and price evaluation preferences Internet, www.sba.gov/oit. for HUBZone small businesses and establishes goals for awards to such Venture Capital The Small Business firms. Investment Company (SBIC) program was created in 1958 to fill the gap For further information, visit our Web site at between the availability of venture www.sba.gov/hubzone. Phone, 202–205–6731. capital and the needs of small businesses Business Development The Office of in startup and growth situations. The Business Development is responsible for structure of the program is unique in that the 8(a) Business Development Program. SBICs are privately owned and managed The Office assists small businesses by venture capital funds, licensed and providing access to capital and credit, regulated by the SBA, that use their own business counseling, training workshops, capital plus funds borrowed with an SBA technical guidance, and assistance with guarantee to make equity and debt contracts and loans. Its primary business investments in qualifying small development tools are the Mentor- businesses. The New Markets Venture Prote´ge´ Program and the 7(j) Capital (NMVC) program is a sister Management and Technical Assistance program focused on low-income areas, Program. which augments the contribution made For further information, visit our Web site at by SBICs to U.S. small businesses. In www.sba.gov/8abd. Phone, 202–205–5852. addition, NMVC companies may make technical assistance grants to potential Native American Affairs The Office of portfolio companies. Native American Affairs was established The Government itself does not make to assist and encourage the creation, direct investments or target specific development, and expansion of Native industries in the SBIC program. Fund American-owned small businesses by portfolio management and investment developing and implementing initiatives decisions are left to qualified private designed to address those difficulties fund managers. To obtain an SBIC encountered by Native Americans in license, an experienced team of private their quest to start, develop, and expand equity managers must secure minimum small businesses. In addition, in an effort commitments from private investors. to address the unique conditions SBICs may only invest in ‘‘small encountered by reservation-based businesses’’ having net worth of less entrepreneurs, the Office is developing a than $18 million and prior 2 years’ Web-based resource entitled the ‘‘Tribal average after-tax income of less than $6 Self Assessment Tool.’’ It is intended to million. allow tribal nations to assess their vision and goals relative to their governance For further information, contact the Investment Division. Phone, 202–205–6510. Internet, structure, culture, capabilities, and www.sba.gov/inv. resources. The tool is free and will be available on the Internet. HUBZone Program The HUBZone program provides Federal contracting For further information, contact the Office of Native American Affairs. Phone, 202–205–7364. assistance for qualified small businesses located in historically underutilized Regulatory Fairness Program Congress business zones in an effort to increase established the national ombudsman and employment, capital investment, and 10 Regulatory Fairness Boards in 1996 economic development in these areas, as part of the Small Business Regulatory including Indian reservations. The Office Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA). coordinates efforts with other Federal Section 222 of SBREFA was designed to agencies and local municipal ensure that small businesses, small governments to leverage resources to government entities, and small nonprofit

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organizations that experience unfair The Small Business Development regulatory enforcement action by Federal Center Program is a cooperative effort of agencies have a means to register their the private sector, educational comments about such actions. community, and Federal, State, and local Comments from small business concerns governments. The Program enhances are received by email, fax, regular mail, local economic development by or by testifying at ombudsman hearings providing small businesses with the that are held across the country. The management and technical assistance ombudsman acts as a neutral liaison between small business concerns and they need to succeed. It also provides affected agencies to include comments services such as development of business for the report. Each of the Regulatory plans, manufacturing assistance, Fairness Boards (RegFair) has five financial packages, procurement volunteer members who are owners, contracts, and international trade operators, or officers of small business assistance. Special areas include e- concerns that are appointed by the SBA commerce; technology transfer; IRS, Administrator for 3-year terms. Each EPA, and OSHA regulatory compliance; RegFair Board meets at least annually research and development; defense with the ombudsman on matters of economic transition assistance; disaster concern to small businesses relating to recovery assistance; and market the enforcement or compliance activities research. Based on client needs of Federal agencies; report to the assessments, business trends, and ombudsman on substantiated instances individual business requirements, SBDCs of excessive enforcement; and, prior to modify their services to meet the publication, provide comment on the annual report to Congress. evolving needs of the small business community. For further information, contact the Office of the National Ombudsman. Phone, 202–205–2417 or For further information, contact the Office of Small 888–734–3247. Internet, www.sba.gov/ Business Development Centers. Phone, 202–205– ombudsman. 6766. Small Business Development Centers Surety Bonds Through its Surety Bond The Office of Small Business Guarantee Program, SBA helps small and Development Centers (OSBDC) provides emerging contractors to obtain the counseling and training to existing and bonding necessary for them to bid on prospective small business owners at and receive contracts up to $5 million. more than 950 service locations in every (The former $2 million threshold was State, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin increased to $5 million under the Islands, Guam, and American Samoa. American Recovery and Reinvestment OSBDC develops national policies and Act and is effective through September goals; establishes standards for the 30, 2010). SBA guarantees bonds that selection and performance of its Small are issued by participating surety Business Development Centers (SBDCs); companies, and reimburses between monitors compliance with applicable 70% and 90% of losses and expenses Office of Management and Budget incurred should a small business default circulars and laws; and implements new on the contract. Construction, service, or approaches to improve existing centers. supply contractors are eligible for the OSBDC also oversees 63 lead centers program if they, together with their and maintains liaison with other Federal, affiliates, meet the size standard for the State, and local agencies and private primary industry in which the small organizations whose activities relate to business is engaged, as defined by the its centers. It also assesses how the North American Industry Classification program is affected by substantive System (NAICS). developments and policies in other SBA For further information, contact the Office of areas, Government agencies, and the Surety Guarantees. Phone, 202–205–6540. Internet, private sector. www.sba.gov/osg.

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Technology The Office of Technology of veterans in all programs of the has authority and responsibility for Administration. directing and monitoring the OVBD provides e-counseling and Governmentwide activities of the Small works with every SBA program to ensure Business Innovation Research Program that veterans receive special (SBIR) and the Small Business consideration in the operation of that Technology Transfer Program (STTR). program. OVBD also provides numerous The Office develops and issues policy tools such as the VetGazette veterans directives for the general conduct of the newsletter, the Reserve and Guard programs within the Federal Government business assistance kits, program design and maintains a source file and assistance, and training events. information program to provide each Additionally, OVBD manages five interested and qualified small business Veterans Business Outreach Centers to concern with information on provide outreach, directed referrals, and opportunities to compete for SBIR and tailored entrepreneurial development STTR program awards. The Office also services such as business training, coordinates with each participating counseling, and mentoring to veterans, Federal agency in developing a master including service-disabled veterans, and release schedule of all program reservist-entrepreneurs. These centers solicitations; publishes the Presolicitation provide an in-depth resource for existing Announcement quarterly online, which and potential veteran entrepreneurs. The contains pertinent facts on upcoming Office also coordinates SBA solicitations; and surveys and monitors collaborative efforts with Veterans program operations within the Federal Service Organizations, the Departments Government and reports on the progress of Defense, Labor, and Veterans Affairs, of the programs each year to Congress. the National Veterans Business Development Corporation, State The Office has four main objectives: departments of veterans affairs, the to expand and improve SBIR and STTR; National Committee for Employer to increase private sector Support of the Guard and Reserve, the commercialization of technology Department of Defense Yellow Ribbon developed through Federal research and Reintegration Program and other public, development; to increase small business civic, and private organizations to ensure participation in Federal research and that the entrepreneurial needs of development; and to improve the veterans, service-disabled veterans, and dissemination of information concerning self-employed members of the Reserve SBIR and STTR, particularly with regard and National Guard are being met. to participation by women-owned small business concerns and by socially and For further information, contact the Office of Veterans Business Development. Phone, 202–205– economically disadvantaged small 6773. Internet, www.sba.gov/vets or www.sba.gov/ business concerns. reservists. For further information, contact the Office of Women’s Business Ownership The Technology. Phone, 202–205–6450. Email, [email protected]. Office of Women’s Business Ownership (OWBO) provides assistance to current Veterans Affairs The Office of Veterans and potential women business owners Business Development (OVBD) is and acts as their advocate in the public responsible for the formulation, and private sectors. OWBO assists execution, and promotion of policies women in becoming full partners in and programs that provide assistance to economic development by providing small business concerns owned and business training, counseling, mentoring, controlled by veterans and service- and other assistance through disabled veterans. This includes reserve representatives in local SBA offices, component members of the U.S. Women’s Business Centers (WBCs), and military. Additionally, OVBD serves as mentoring roundtables. Each WBC is an ombudsman for the full consideration tailored to meet the needs of its

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individual community and places a financing for major fixed assets, such as special emphasis on helping women land and buildings through certified who are socially and economically development programs. Equity financing disadvantaged. Assistance covers every is available through the Small Business stage of business from startup to going Investment Company Program. The public. There are WBCs in almost every Microloan Program offers direct small State and U.S. territory. loans, combined with business OWBO works with other SBA assistance, through SBA-licensed programs, Federal agencies, and private intermediaries nationwide. The SBA does sector organizations to leverage its resources and improve opportunities for not offer grants for small businesses. women-owned businesses to access For further information, contact the Women’s Federal procurement and international Business Ownership representative in your SBA trade opportunities. OWBO also works district office. Phone, 202–205–6673. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.sba.gov/aboutsba/ with the National Women’s Business sbaprograms/onlinewbc/index.html. Council and the Department of Labor to maintain the most current research on Field Operations The Office of Field women’s business ownership. Operations provides management SBA has loan guaranty programs to direction and oversight to SBA’s 10 help women access the credit and regional and 68 district offices, acting as capital they need to start and grow the liaison between the district offices, successful businesses. The 7(a) Loan the Administration’s program delivery Guaranty Program offers a number of system, and the headquarters effective ways to finance business needs, administrative and program offices. including unsecured smaller loans and revolving lines of credit. The 504 For further information, contact the Office of Field Program provides long-term, fixed-rate Operations. Phone, 202–205–6808. Field Offices—Small Business Administration (RO: Regional Office; DO: District Office; BO: Branch Office)

Office Address Officer in Charge Telephone

ATLANTA, GA (RO) ...... Suite 1800, 233 Peachtree St. NE., 30303 ...... Elliott Cooper, Acting ...... 404–331–4999 Atlanta, GA (DO) ...... Suite 1900, 233 Peachtree St. NE., 30303 ...... Terri Denison ...... 404–331–0100 Birmingham, AL (DO) ... Suite 201, 801 Tom Martin Dr., 35211 ...... Thomas Todt, Acting ...... 205–290–7101 Charlotte, NC (DO) ...... Suite 300, 6302 Fairview Rd., 28210–2227 ...... Lee Cornelison ...... 704–344–6563 Columbia, SC (DO) ...... Rm. 1425, 1835 Assembly St., 29201 ...... Elliott Cooper ...... 803–765–5377 Gulfport, MS (BO) ...... Suite 103, 2510 14th St., 39501 ...... Judith Adcock ...... 228–863–4449 Jackson, MS (DO) ...... 210 E, 210 E. Capital St., 39201 ...... Janita Stewart ...... 601–965–4378 Jacksonville, FL (DO) ... Suite 100–B, 7825 Baymeadows Way, 32256– Wilfredo Gonzalez ...... 904–443–1970 7504. Louisville, KY (DO) ...... Rm. 188, 600 Dr. M.L. King, Jr. Pl., 40202 ...... Steve Ayers ...... 502–582–5978 Miami, FL (DO) ...... 7th Fl., 100 S. Biscayne Blvd., 33131 ...... Francisco Marrero ...... 305–536–5533 Nashville, TN (DO) ...... Suite 201, 50 Vantage Way, 37228–1500 ...... Clint Smith ...... 615–736–5850 BOSTON, MA (RO) ...... Suite 812, 10 Causeway St., 02222 ...... Robert Nelson, Acting ...... 617–565–8415

Augusta, ME (DO) ...... Rm. 512, 68 Sewall St., 04330 ...... Maurice Dube ...... 207–622–8378 Boston, MA (DO) ...... Suite 265, 10 Causeway St., 02222 ...... Robert Nelson ...... 617–565–5561 Concord, NH (DO) ...... Suite 3101, 55 Pleasant St., 03301 ...... Witmer Jones ...... 603–225–1400 Hartford, CT (DO) ...... 2d Fl., 330 Main St., 06106 ...... Bernard Sweeney ...... 860–240–4700 Montpelier, VT (DO) ..... Suite 205, 87 State St., 05602 ...... Darcy Carter, Acting ...... 802–828–4422 Providence, RI (DO) ..... 5th Fl., 380 Westminster Mall, 02903 ...... Mark Hayward ...... 401–528–4561 Springfield, MA (BO) .... One Federal St., Bldg. 101, 01105 ...... Edgardo Tarrats ...... 413–785–0484 CHICAGO, IL (RO) ...... Suite 1240, 500 W. Madison St., 60661 ...... Judith Roussel, Acting ..... 312–353–4626 Chicago, IL (DO) ...... Suite 1250, 500 W. Madison St., 60661 ...... Judith Roussel ...... 312–353–4508 Cincinnati, OH (BO) ...... Rm. 2–522, JWP Federal Bldg., 550 Main St., Ronald Carlson ...... 513–684–2814 45202. Cleveland, OH (DO) ..... Suite 211, 1315 Euclid Ave., 44115–1815 ...... Gilbert Goldberg ...... 216–522–4182 Columbus, OH (DO) ..... Suite 200, 401 N. Front St., 43215–2240 ...... Tom Mueller ...... 614–469–6860 Detroit, MI (DO) ...... Suite 515, 477 Michigan Ave., 48226 ...... Richard Temkin ...... 313–226–6075 Indianapolis, IN (DO) .... Suite 400, 8500 Keystone Crossing, 46240–7336 Gail Gessell ...... 317–226–7272 Milwaukee, WI (DO) ..... Suite 400, 310 W. Wisconsin Ave., 53203 ...... Eric Ness ...... 414–297–1471 Minneapolis, MN (DO) .. Suite 210–C, 100 N. 6th St., 55403–1563 ...... Ed Daum ...... 612–370–2306 Springfield, IL (BO) ...... Suite B-East, 3330 Ginger Creek Rd., 62704 ...... Valerie Ross ...... 217–492–4416 DALLAS, TX (RO) ...... Suite 108, 4300 Amon Carter Blvd., Ft. Worth, Dorothy Overal, Acting ..... 817–684–5581 TX 76155. Albuquerque, NM (DO) Suite 320, 625 Silver Ave. SW., 87102 ...... John Woosley ...... 505–248–8225

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Field Offices—Small Business Administration—Continued (RO: Regional Office; DO: District Office; BO: Branch Office)

Office Address Officer in Charge Telephone

Corpus Christi, TX (BO) Suite 411, 3649 Leopard St., 78408 ...... Simon Castillo ...... 361–879–0017 El Paso, TX (DO) ...... Suite 201, 211 N. Florence St., 79901 ...... Phillip Silva, Acting ...... 915–633–7001 Fort Worth, TX (DO) ..... Suite 114, 4300 Amon Carter Blvd., 76155 ...... Herbert Austin ...... 817–684–5500 Harlingen, TX (DO) ...... Rm. 500, 222 E. Van Buren St., 78550–6855 ..... Michael Wilk, Acting ...... 956–427–8533 Houston, TX (DO) ...... Suite 1200, 8701 S. Gessner Dr., 77074 ...... Manuel Gonzalez ...... 713–773–6500 Little Rock, AR (DO) ..... Suite 100, 2120 Riverfront Dr., 72202 ...... Linda Nelson ...... 501–324–5871 Lubbock, TX (DO) ...... Rm. 408, 1205 Texas Ave., 79401–2693 ...... Herbert Johnston ...... 806–472–7462 New Orleans, LA (DO) Suite 2820, 365 Canal Pl., 70130 ...... Michael W. Ricks ...... 504–589–6685 Oklahoma City, OK Suite 116, 301 N. 8th St., 73102 ...... Dorothy Overal ...... 405–231–5521 (DO). San Antonio, TX (DO) .. Suite 200, 17319 San Pedro, Bldg. No. 2, 78232 Pamela Sapia ...... 210–403–5900 DENVER, CO (RO) ...... Suite 400, 721 19th St., 80202–2599 ...... Elton W. Ringsak ...... 303–844–0503 Casper, WY (DO) ...... P.O. Box 4001, 100 E. B St., 82601 ...... Steven Despain ...... 307–261–6501 Denver, CO (DO) ...... Suite 426, 721 19th St., 80202–2599 ...... Stanley Nakano, Acting ... 303–844–6500 Fargo, ND (DO) ...... Rm. 219, 657 2d Ave. N., 58108–3086 ...... James L. Stai ...... 701–239–5131 Helena, MT (DO) ...... Suite 1100, 10 W. 15th St., 59626 ...... Michelle Johnston ...... 406–441–1080 Salt Lake City, UT (DO) Rm. 2237, 125 S. State St., 84138–1195 ...... Stanley Nakano ...... 801–524–3200 Sioux Falls, SD (DO) .... Suite 105, 2329 N. Career Ave., 57107 ...... John Brown ...... 605–330–4243 KANSAS CITY, MO (RO) Suite 530, 1000 Walnut St., 64106–1500 ...... A. Dean Cotton, Acting ... 816–426–4840 Cedar Rapids, IA (BO) Suite 350, 2750 1st Ave. NE., 52402–4831 ...... Dennis Larkin ...... 319–362–6405 Des Moines, IA (DO) .... Rm. 749, 210 Walnut St., 50309–2186 ...... Joe Folsom ...... 515–284–4026 Kansas City, MO (DO) Suite 500, 1000 Walnut St., 64106–1500 ...... Gary Cook ...... 816–426–4900 Omaha, NE (DO) ...... Suite 100, 10675 Bedford Ave., 68134–3613 ...... Leon Milobar ...... 402–221–4691 Springfield, MO (BO) .... Suite 101, 830 E. Primrose, 65807–5254 ...... Walter Cowart ...... 417–890–8501 St. Louis, MO (DO) ...... Suite 1500, 200 N. Broadway, 63102 ...... Dennis Melton ...... 314–539–6600 Wichita, KS (DO) ...... Suite 2500, 271 W. 3d St. N., 67202–1212 ...... Wayne Bell ...... 316–269–6566 NEW YORK, NY (RO) ..... Rm. 31–08, 26 Federal Plz., 10278 ...... Bernard J. Paprocki, Act- 212–264–1450 ing. Buffalo, NY (DO) ...... Suite 540, 130 S. Elmwood St., 14202 ...... Franklin J. Sciortino ...... 716–551–4301 Elmira, NY (BO) ...... 333 E. Water St., 14901 ...... Brian Qualey ...... 607–734–1571 Hato Rey, PR (DO) ...... 252 Ponce de Leon Ave., 00918 ...... Jose Sifontes ...... 787–766–5002 Melville, NY (BO) ...... Suite 207, 35 Pinelawn Rd., 11747 ...... Al Titone ...... 631–454–0750 New York, NY (DO) ...... Suite 3100, 26 Federal Plz., 10278 ...... Al Titone, Acting ...... 212–264–2454 Newark, NJ (DO) ...... 15th Fl., 2 Gateway Ctr., 07102 ...... James Kocsi, Acting ...... 973–645–3580 Rochester, NY (BO) ..... Suite 410, 100 State St., 14614 ...... Victoria Reynolds ...... 716–263–6700 St. Croix, VI (BO) ...... Rm. 167, Americ L. Christian Fed. Bldg., 00820 Carl Christensen ...... 340–778–5380 St. Thomas, VI (BO) ..... 3800 Crown Bay St., 00802 ...... (vacancy) ...... 809–774–8530 Syracuse, NY (DO) ...... 5th Fl., 401 S. Salina St., 13202 ...... Bernard J. Paprocki ...... 315–471–9393 KING OF PRUSSIA, PA Suite 1001, 1150 First Ave., 19406 ...... Bridget Bean, Acting ...... 610–382–3073 (RO). Baltimore, MD (DO) ...... Suite 6220, 10 S. Howard St., 21201–2525 ...... Stephen D. Umberger ...... 410–962–6195 Charleston, WV (BO) .... Suite 412, 405 Capitol St., 25301 ...... (vacancy) ...... 304–347–5220 Clarksburg, WV (DO) ... 320 W. Pike St., 26301 ...... Judy McCauley ...... 304–623–5631 Harrisburg, PA (BO) ..... Suite 850, 228 Walnut St., 17101 ...... (vacancy) ...... 717–782–3840 King of Prussia, PA Suite 1001, 1150 First Ave., 19406 ...... David Dickson ...... 610–382–3073 (DO). Pittsburgh, PA (DO) ...... Suite 1450, 411 7th Ave., 15219 ...... Carl Knoblock ...... 412–395–6560 Richmond, VA (DO) ...... 11th Fl., 400 N. 8th St., 23240 ...... Ron Bew ...... 804–771–2400 Washington, DC (DO) .. 740 15th St. NW., 20005 ...... Eugene Cornelius, Jr...... 202–606–4000 Wilmington, DE (DO) .... Suite 1200, 1007 N. Orange St., 19801–1232 .... Jayne Armstrong ...... 302–573–6294 GLENDALE, CA (RO) ...... Suite 1200, 330 N. Brand Blvd., 91203 ...... Alberto Alvarado, Acting .. 818–552–3434 Citrus Heights, CA (DO) Suite 100, 6501 Sylvan Rd., 95610 ...... James O’Neal ...... 916–735–1700 Fresno, CA (DO) ...... Suite 200, 2719 N. Air Fresno Dr., 93727–1547 Carlos G. Mendoza ...... 559–487–5791 Glendale, CA (DO) ...... Suite 1200, 330 N. Brand Blvd., 91203–2304 ..... Alberto Alvarado ...... 818–552–3201 Mongmong, GU (BO) ... Suite 302, 400 Rt. 8, 96927 ...... Kenneth Lujan ...... 671–472–7419 Honolulu, HI (DO) ...... Box 50207, Rm. 2–235, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Karen Sakihama ...... 808–541–2990 96850–4981. Las Vegas, NV (DO) .... Suite 250, 400 S. 4th St., 89101 ...... John E. Scott ...... 702–388–6611 Phoenix, AZ (DO) ...... Suite 800, 2828 N. Central Ave., 85004–1025 .... Robert J. Blaney ...... 602–745–7200 San Diego, CA (DO) ..... Suite 550, 550 W. C St., 92101 ...... Ruben Garcia ...... 619–557–7250 San Francisco, CA (DO) 6th Fl., 455 Market St., 94105 ...... Mark Quinn ...... 415–744–6820 Santa Ana, CA (DO) ..... Suite 700, 200 W. Santa Ana Blvd., 92701 ...... Adalberto Quijada ...... 714–550–7420 SEATTLE, WA (RO) ...... Suite 400, 2401 4th Ave., 98121 ...... Nancy Porzio, Acting ...... 206–553–5676 Anchorage, AK (DO) .... Suite 310, 510 L St., 99501 ...... Karen Forsland ...... 907–271–4022 Boise, ID (DO) ...... Suite 330, 380 E. Parkcenter Blvd., 83702–3965 Norman Proctor, Acting ... 208–334–9004 Portland, OR (DO) ...... Suite 950, 601 SW. 2d Ave., 97201–6695 ...... Harry L. DeWolf ...... 503–326–5221 Seattle, WA (DO) ...... Suite 450, 2401 4th Ave., 98121 ...... Nancy Porzio ...... 206–553–7040 Spokane, WA (BO) ...... Suite 200, 801 W. Riverside, 99201 ...... Ted Schinzel, Acting ...... 509–353–2806

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Disaster Area Offices

Office Address Telephone

Atlanta, GA ...... Suite 700, 101 Marietta St., 30303 ...... 404–331–0333 Buffalo, NY ...... 120 S. Elmwood Ave., 14202 ...... 716–843–4100 Citrus Heights, CA ...... 6501 Sylvan Rd. 95610 ...... 916–566–7246 Fort Worth, TX ...... 14925 Kingsport Rd., 76155 ...... 817–886–2300

Sources of Information field office listed in the preceding text, Electronic Access Information on the or call the SBA answer desk. Phone, Small Business Administration is 800–827–5722. Fax, 202–205–7064. available electronically by various TDD, 704–344–6640. means. Internet, www.sba.gov. FTP, Public Affairs For public inquiries and ftp.sbaonline.sba.gov. small business advocacy affairs, contact the Office of Public Communications Access the U.S. Business Adviser and Public Liaison, 409 Third Street through the Internet at www.business.gov. SW., Washington, DC 20416. Phone, Access the Administration’s electronic 202–205–6740. Internet, www.sba.gov. bulletin board by modem at 800–697– Publications A free copy of The 4636 (limited access), 900–463–4636 Resource Directory for Small Business (full access), or 202–401–9600 Management, a listing of for-sale (Washington, DC, metropolitan area). publications and videotapes, is available General Information Contact the from any local SBA office or the SBA nearest Small Business Administration answer desk.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Communications and Public Liaison, Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416. Phone, 202–205–6740. Internet, www.sba.gov.

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235 Phone, 410–965–1234. Internet, www.socialsecurity.gov.

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY MICHAEL J. ASTRUE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (VACANCY) Chief of Staff JAMES A. WINN Deputy Chief of Staff JO TITTEL Senior Advisor to the Deputy Commissioner LINDA D. MAXFIELD Special Advisor for Health IT JAMES C. BORLAND Executive Secretary ROBIN F. KAPLAN International Programs DIANE K. BRAUNSTEIN, Acting Chief Actuary STEPHEN C. GOSS Deputy Chief Actuary (Short Range) ELI N. DONKAR Deputy Chief Actuary (Long Range) ALICE H. WADE Chief Information Officer GREGORY C. PACE, Acting Deputy Chief Information Officer GREGORY C. PACE Deputy Commissioner for Communications JAMES J. COURTNEY

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Assistant Deputy Commissioner for PHILIP A. GAMBINO Communications Deputy Commissioner for Budget, Finance, MARY E. GLENN-CROFT and Management Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Budget, MICHAEL G. GALLAGHER Finance, and Management Deputy Commissioner for Disability DAVID V. FOSTER Adjudication and Review Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Disability RONALD T. RABORG Adjudication and Review Senior Advisor for the Deputy Commissioner LISA DE SOTO for Disability Adjudication and Review General Counsel DAVID F. BLACK Deputy General Counsel THOMAS W. CRAWLEY Deputy Commissioner for Human Resources REGINALD F. WELLS Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Human NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Acting Resources Inspector General PATRICK P. O’CARROLL Deputy Inspector General JAMES A. KISSKO Deputy Commissioner for Legislative and MARGARET A. HOSTETLER Regulatory Affairs Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Legislative ANGELA J. ARNETT and Regulatory Affairs Deputy Commissioner for Operations LINDA S. MCMAHON Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Operations ROGER P. MCDONNELL Deputy Commissioner for Quality Performance G. KELLY CROFT Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Quality (VACANCY) Performance Deputy Commissioner for Retirement and DAVID A. RUST Disability Policy Assistant Deputy Commissioners for Retirement MARIANA E. LACANFORA, and Disability Policy (VACANCY) Deputy Commissioner for Systems WILLIAM E. GRAY Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Systems JERRY L. BERSON [For the Social Security Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 20, Part 422]

The Social Security Administration manages the Nation’s social insurance program— consisting of retirement, survivors, and disability insurance programs—commonly known as Social Security; administers the Supplemental Security Income program for the aged, blind, and disabled; assigns Social Security numbers to U.S. citizens; and maintains earnings records for workers under their Social Security numbers.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) President with the advice and consent of was established by Reorganization Plan the Senate. No. 2 of 1946 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective In administering the programs July 16, 1946. It became an independent necessary to carry out the agency in the executive branch by the Administration’s mission, by law the Social Security Independence and Commissioner is assisted by a Deputy Program Improvements Act of 1994 (42 Commissioner who performs duties U.S.C. 901), effective March 31, 1995. assigned or delegated by the The Administration is headed by a Commissioner, a Chief Financial Officer, Commissioner, appointed by the a Chief Information Officer, a General

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Counsel, a Chief Actuary, and an local level. Each of the 10 SSA regions, Inspector General. under the overall direction of its Regional Commissioner, contains a Programs and Activities network of field offices and call centers, Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability which serve as the contacts between SSA Insurance The agency administers social and the public. The Administration insurance programs, which provide operates over 1200 field offices, 35 call monthly benefits to retired and disabled centers, 7 Social Security card centers, workers, their spouses and children, and and 7 processing centers. These to survivors of insured workers. installations are responsible for the Financing is under a system of following: contributory social insurance, whereby —informing the public of the purposes employees, employers, and the self- and provisions of Social Security employed pay contributions that are programs and their rights and pooled in special trust funds. When responsibilities; earnings stop or are reduced because the —assisting with claims filed for worker retires, dies, or becomes retirement, survivors, disability, or health disabled, monthly cash benefits are paid insurance benefits, black lung benefits, to partially replace the earnings the or Supplemental Security Income; family has lost. —developing and adjudicating claims; Supplemental Security Income The —assisting certain beneficiaries in agency administers this needs-based claiming reimbursement for medical program for the aged, blind, and expenses; disabled. A basic Federal monthly —developing cases involving earnings payment is financed out of general revenue, rather than a special trust fund. records, coverage, and fraud-related Some States, choosing to provide questions; payments to supplement the benefits, —making rehabilitation service have agreements with the Administration referrals; and under which it administers the —assisting claimants in filing appeals supplemental payments for those States. on SSA determinations of benefit Medicare While the administration of entitlement or amount. Medicare is the responsibility of the Hearing Offices SSA also administers a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid nationwide hearings and appeals Services, the Social Security program which provides a mechanism Administration provides Medicare for individuals dissatisfied with assistance to the public through SSA determinations affecting their rights to field offices and call centers, and and amounts of benefits or their adjudicates requests for hearings and participation in programs under the appeals of Medicare claims. Social Security Act. The act allows for Black Lung By agreement with the administrative appeals of these Department of Labor, SSA is involved in determinations in accordance with the certain aspects of the administration of requirements of the Administrative the black lung benefits provisions of the Procedure and Social Security Acts. SSA Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act has approximately 140 hearing offices of 1969, as amended (30 U.S.C. 901). located in the 10 SSA regions. Regional Offices Social Security For further information, contact the Social Security Administration operations are Administration. Phone, 800–772–1213. TTY, 800– decentralized to provide services at the 325–0778.

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Sources of Information

Inquiries on the following subjects may publishes numerous pamphlets be directed to the appropriate office, concerning SSA programs. SSA also Social Security Administration, 6401 collects a substantial volume of Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD economic, demographic, and other data 21235. in furtherance of its program mission. Contracts and Small Business Activities Basic data on employment, payments, Contact the Office of Acquisitions and and other items of program interest are Grants. Phone, 410–965–7467. published regularly in the Social Security Electronic Access Information Bulletin, its Annual Statistical regarding the Social Security Supplement, and in special releases and Administration may be obtained through reports that appear periodically on the Internet at www.socialsecurity.gov. selected topics of interest to the public. Employment For information about Single copies may be obtained at any careers with the Social Security local office or by calling 800–772–1213. Administration, go to Requests for bulk orders of publications www.socialsecurity.gov/careers. For should be sent to the Social Security current vacancies, go to www.jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov. Administration, Office of Supply and Warehouse Management, 239 Supply General Information The Office of the Building, 6301 Security Boulevard, Deputy Commissioner for Operations manages SSA’s toll-free public service Baltimore, MD 21235. In addition, over telephone. Phone, 800–772–1213. TTY, 150 publications are available online in 800–325–0778. English, Spanish, and other languages at Inspector General The Office of the www.socialsecurity.gov. Inspector General maintains a toll-free Reading Room Requests for hotline that operates between the hours information, for copies of records, or to of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. e.s.t. (phone, inspect records may be made at any 800–269–0271; TTY, 866–501–2101) to local office or the Headquarters Contact receive allegations of fraud. Persons may Unit, Room G–44, Altmeyer Building. submit allegations by fax at 410–597– Speakers and Films SSA makes 0118, by Web site at speakers, films, and exhibits available to www.socialsecurity.gov/oig, or by mail public or private organizations, at Social Security Fraud Hotline, P.O. community groups, schools, etc., Box 17768, Baltimore, MD 21235–7768. throughout the Nation. Requests for this Publications The Office of the Deputy service should be directed to the local Commissioner for Communications Social Security office.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Inquiries, Social Security Administration, 6401 Security Boulevard, Windsor Park Building, Baltimore, MD 21235. Phone, 800–772–1213. TTY, 800–325– 0778. Internet, www.socialsecurity.gov.

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY 400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902 Phone, 865–632–2101. Internet, www.tva.com. One Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20444–0001 Phone, 202–898–2999

CHAIRMAN ROBERT M. DUNCAN

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Directors DENNIS BOTTORFF, THOMAS GILLILAND, WILLIAM GRAVES, WILLIAM B. SANSOM, HOWARD A. THRAILKILL, (2 VACANCIES) President and Chief Operating Officer TOM D. KILGORE Chief Administrative Office and Executive Vice JOHN E. LONG, JR. President, Administrative Services Senior Vice President, Communications, EMILY J. REYNOLDS Government and Valley Relations Chief Operating Officer WILLIAM R. MCCOLLUM, JR. Chief Nuclear Officer PRESTON D. SWAFFORD Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice KIMBERLY S. GREENE President, Financial Services

The Tennessee Valley Authority conducts a unified program of resource development for the advancement of economic growth in the Tennessee Valley region.

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is and local governments in reducing local a wholly owned Government flood problems. It also works with other corporation created by act of May 18, agencies to encourage full and effective 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831–831dd). All use of the navigable waterway by functions of the Authority are vested in industry and commerce. its nine-member Board of Directors, the members of which are appointed by the TVA is the wholesale power supplier President with the advice and consent of for 158 local municipal and cooperative the Senate. The Board designates one electric systems serving customers in member as Chairman. parts of 7 States. It supplies power to 60 industries and Federal installations Programs and Activities whose power requirements are large or unusual. Power to meet these demands TVA’s program and activities includes flood control, navigation, electric power is supplied from dams, coal-fired power production and transmission, recreation plants, nuclear power plants, combustion improvement, water supply, water turbine and diesel installations, solar quality, environmental stewardship, and energy sites, wind turbines, a methane economic development. gas facility, and a pumped-storage TVA’s electric power program is hydroelectric plant; U.S. Corps of financially self-supporting and operates Engineers dams in the Cumberland as part of an independent system with Valley; and Aluminum Company of TVA’s system of dams on the Tennessee America dams, whose operation is River and its larger tributaries. These coordinated with TVA’s system. dams provide flood regulation on the Economic development is at the heart Tennessee River and contribute to of TVA’s mission of making the regulation of the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valley a better place to live. Mississippi Rivers. The system maintains a continuous 9-foot-draft navigation A healthy economy means quality jobs, channel for the length of the 650-mile more investment in the region, Tennessee River main stream, from sustainable growth, and opportunities for Paducah, KY, to Knoxville, TN. The residents in the southeastern region to dams harness the power of the rivers to build more prosperous lives. TVA produce electricity. They also provide Economic Development takes a regional other benefits, notably outdoor approach on economic growth by recreation and water supply. partnering with power distributors and TVA operates the river management both public and private organizations to system and provides assistance to State attract new investments and quality jobs,

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supporting retention and growth of Electric Power Supply 1101 Market existing businesses and industries, Street, Chattanooga, TN 37402. Phone, preparing communities for leadership 423–751–6000. and economic growth, and providing Electric Rates One Century Plaza, 26 financial and technical services. Century Boulevard, Suite 100, Nashville, TN 37214–3685. Employment For employment inquiries, Sources of Information visit www.tva.com. Library Services TVA Research Library, Citizen Participation TVA 400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, Communications, 400 West Summit Hill TN 37902–1499. Phone, 865–632–3464. Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902–1499. Chattanooga Office Complex, LP4A–C, Phone, 865–632–2101. 1101 Market Street, Chattanooga, TN Contracts Purchasing, WT 3A, 400 37402–2791. Phone, 423–751–4913. West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN P.O. Box 1010, CTR 1E–M, Muscle 37902–1499. Phone, 865–632–4796. Shoals, AL 35662. Phone, 256–386– This office will direct inquiries to the 2872. appropriate procurement officer. Maps Maps Information and Photo Records, HV 1C–C, 2837 Hickory Valley Economic Development OCP 2A–NST, Road, Chattanooga, TN 37421. Phone, One Century Place, 26 Century 423–499–6285; 800–627–7882. Boulevard., Suite 100, Nashville, TN Publications TVA Communications, 37214. Mailing address: P.O. Box WT 7D, 400 West Summit Hill Drive, 292409, Nashville, TN 37229–2409. Knoxville, TN 37902–1499. Phone, 865– Phone, 615–232–6051. 632–6000.

For further information, contact the Tennessee Valley Authority at either 400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902–1499, phone, 865–632–3199; or One Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20044, phone, 202–898–2999. Internet, www.tva.com.

TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209–3901 Phone, 703–875–4357. Fax, 703–875–4009. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.ustda.gov.

DIRECTOR LEOCADIA I. ZAK, Acting General Counsel JAMES A. WILDEROTTER Chief of Staff THOMAS R. HARDY Director for Policy and Programs GEOFFREY JACKSON Resource Advisor MICHAEL HILLIER Communications/Policy Advisor DONNA THIESSEN Congressional Relations Liaison AMY LORENZINI Regional Directors: East Asia GEOFFREY JACKSON Europe and Eurasia DANIEL D. STEIN Latin America and Caribbean NATHAN YOUNGE Middle East and North Africa CARL B. KRESS South and Southeast Asia HENRY D. STEINGASS Sub-Saharan Africa PAUL MARIN Economist/Evaluation Officer DAVID DENNY Financial Manager NOREEN ST. LOUIS Contracts Manager RICHARD SALLEE

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Administrative Officer CAROLYN HUM Grants Administrator PATRICIA DAUGHETEE

The Trade and Development Agency advances economic development and U.S. commercial interest in developing and middle-income countries in the following regions of the world: East Asia, Europe and Eurasia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.

The Trade and Development Program USTDA works with other U.S. was established on July 1, 1980, as a Government agencies to bring their component organization of the particular expertise and resources to a International Development Cooperation development objective. These agencies Agency. Section 2204 of the Omnibus include the Departments of State, the Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 Treasury, Commerce, Transportation, (22 U.S.C. 2421) made it a separate Energy, Agriculture, and Homeland component agency. The organization Security; the Office of the U.S. Trade was renamed the Trade and Representative; the Export-Import Bank Development Agency (USTDA) and of the United States; and the Overseas made an independent agency within the Private Investment Corporation. executive branch of the Federal Government on October 28, 1992, by Activities the Jobs Through Exports Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 2421). USTDA funds various forms of technical USTDA is a foreign assistance agency assistance, training, early investment that delivers its program commitments analysis, orientation visits, and business through overseas grants, contracts with workshops that support the development U.S. firms, and the use of trust funds at of a modern infrastructure and a fair and several multilateral development bank open trading environment. Working groups. The projects supported by closely with a foreign project sponsor, USTDA activities represent strong and USTDA makes its funds available on the measurable development priorities in condition that the foreign entity contract host countries and offer opportunities for with a U.S. firm to perform the activity commercial participation by U.S. firms. funded. This affords American firms Public and private sector project market entry, exposure, and information, sponsors, in developing and middle- thus helping them to establish a position income countries, request USTDA in markets that are otherwise difficult to support to assist them in implementing penetrate. USTDA is involved in many their development priorities. USTDA helps countries establish a sectors, including transportation, energy, favorable trading environment and a telecommunications, environment, modern infrastructure that promotes health care, mining and minerals sustainable economic development. To development, biotechnology, and this end, USTDA funds overseas projects agriculture. and sponsors access to U.S. private USTDA-funded studies evaluate the sector expertise in the areas of project technical, economic, and financial definition and investment analysis and aspects of a development project. They trade capacity building and sector also advise the host nation about the development. Project definition and availability of U.S. goods and services investment analysis involves activities and can be used by financial institutions that support large capital investments in assessing the creditworthiness of an that contribute to overseas infrastructure undertaking. Grants are based on an development. Trade capacity building official request for assistance made by and sector development supports the the sponsoring government or private establishment of industry standards, rules sector organization of a developing or and regulations, trade agreements, middle-income nation. Study costs market liberalization, and other policy typically are shared between USTDA reform. and the U.S. firm developing the project.

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EAST ASIA CARIBBEAN POLICY AND SOUTH AND NORTH AFRICA SOUTHEAST ASIA MIDDLE EAST AND LATIN AMERICA AND REGIONAL DIRECTOR

REGIONAL DIRECTOR REGIONAL DIRECTOR REGIONAL DIRECTOR REGIONAL DIRECTOR REGIONAL DIRECTOR PROGRAM DIRECTOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA EUROPE AND EURASIA DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTOR

GRANTS OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER ECONOMIST/ EVALUATION CONTRACTING TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ADMINISTRATIVE

ADMINISTRATOR FINANCIAL MANAGER GENERAL COUNSEL RELATIONS CHIEF OF STAFF OFFICE OF EXTERNAL

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The Agency makes decisions on opportunities and a calendar of events funding requests based on the on a biweekly basis. A free email recommendations contained in subscription is available at definitional mission or desk study www.ustda.gov. The Agency’s printed reports, the advice of the U.S. Embassy, newsletter, USTDA Update, contains and its own internal analysis. current items of interest on a variety of program activities. Region- or sector- Sources of Information specific factsheets and case studies are Requests for proposals to conduct also available. An annual report USTDA-funded technical assistance and summarizes the Agency’s activities. feasibility studies, or definitional Agency news, reports, and lists of missions involving review of projects current business opportunities and under consideration for USTDA support upcoming events are available at are listed on the Federal Business www.ustda.gov. Opportunities (FBO) Web site. Links to USTDA’s library maintains final the FBO postings can be found at reports on the Agency’s activities. The www.ustda.gov. reports are available for public review Small and minority U.S. firms that Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. wish to be considered for future USTDA to 5:30 p.m. Copies of completed studies desk study solicitations should register may be purchased through the with the Agency’s online Consultant Department of Commerce’s National Database at www.ustda.gov/ Technical Information Service at consultantdb. www.ntis.gov. In an effort to provide timely Regional program inquiries should be information on Agency-supported directed to the assigned Country activities, USTDA sends out an Manager. Phone, 703–875–4357. Fax, eNewsletter with current business 703–875–4009. Email, [email protected].

For further information, contact the Trade and Development Agency, Suite 1600, 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209–3901. Phone, 703–875–4357. Fax, 703–875–4009. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.ustda.gov.

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20523 Phone, 202–712–0000. Internet, www.usaid.gov.

ADMINISTRATOR ALONZO FULGHAM, Acting DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR (VACANCY) Counselor JAMES MICHEL Chief Operating Officer ALONZO FULGHAM Assistant Administrator for Africa EARL GAST Assistant Administrator for Asia MARGOT ELLIS, Acting Assistant Administrator for Middle East GEORGE LAUDATO, Acting Assistant Administrator for Democracy, SHARON L. CROMER, Acting Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance Assistant Administrator for Economic Growth, MICHAEL YATES, Acting Agriculture and Trade Assistant Administrator for Europe and Eurasia KEN YAMASHITA, Acting Assistant Administrator for Global Health GLORIA STEEL, Acting

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Assistant Administrator for Latin America and DEBBIE KENNEDY-IRAHETA, Acting the Caribbean Assistant Administrator for Legislative and CHRIS MILLIGAN, Acting Public Affairs Assistant Administrator for Management DREW LUTEN, Acting Director of Office of Development Partners KAREN TURNER Director of Security RANDY STREUFERT Director of Equal Opportunity Programs JESSALYN L. PENDARVIS Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business MAURICIO VERA Utilization/Minority Resource Center General Counsel ALAN SWENDIMAN Inspector General DONALD A. GAMBATESA [For the Agency for International Development statement of organization, see the Federal Register of Aug. 26, 1987, 52 FR 32174]

The U.S. Agency for International Development administers U.S. foreign economic and humanitarian assistance programs worldwide in the developing world, Central and Eastern Europe, and Eurasia.

The United States Agency for following areas: support for voluntary International Development (USAID) is an family planning systems, reproductive independent Federal agency established health care, needs of adolescents and by 22 U.S.C. 6563. Its principal statutory young adults, infant and child health, authority is the Foreign Assistance Act of and education for girls and women. 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2151 et Economic Growth The Agency seq.). USAID serves as the focal point promotes broad-based economic growth within the Government for economic by addressing the factors that enhance matters affecting U.S. relations with the capacity for growth and by working developing countries. USAID administers to remove the obstacles that stand in the international economic and way of individual opportunity. In this humanitarian assistance programs. The context, programs concentrate on Administrator is under the direct strengthening market economies, authority and foreign policy guidance of expanding economic opportunities for the Secretary of State. the disadvantaged in developing countries, and building human skills and Programs capacities to facilitate broad-based The Agency meets its post-cold war era participation. challenges by utilizing its strategy for Environment The Agency’s achieving sustainable development in environmental programs support two developing countries. It supports strategic goals: reducing long-term programs in four areas: population and threats to the global environment, health, broad-based economic growth, particularly loss of and environment, and democracy. It also climate change; and promoting provides humanitarian assistance and aid sustainable economic growth locally, to countries in crisis and transition. nationally, and regionally by addressing Population and Health The Agency environmental, economic, and contributes to a cooperative global effort developmental practices that impede to stabilize world population growth and development and are unsustainable. support women’s reproductive rights. Globally, Agency programs focus on The types of population and health reducing sources and enhancing sinks of programs supported vary with the greenhouse gas emissions and on particular needs of individual countries promoting innovative approaches to the and the kinds of approaches that local conservation and sustainable use of the communities initiate and support. Most planet’s biological diversity. The USAID resources are directed to the approach to national environmental

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UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR COUNSELOR ------OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER ------OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICE OF CHIEF OFFICER DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION PARTNERS OFFICER

OFFICE OF EQUAL OFFICE OF THE OPPORTUNITY GENERAL PROGRAMS COUNSEL

OFFICE OF SMALL OFFICE OF AND DISADVANTAGED OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR BUSINESS/MINORITY SECURITY GENERAL RESOURCE CENTER

BUREAU FOR BUREAU FOR AFRICA ASIA AND THE NEAR EAST

BUREAU FOR BUREAU FOR LATIN AMERICA EUROPE AND AND THE EURASIA CARIBBEAN

BUREAU FOR BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, ECONOMIC BUREAU FOR CONFLICT AND GROWTH, GLOBAL HEALTH HUMANITARIAN AGRICULTURE ASSISTANCE AND TRADE

BUREAU FOR BUREAU FOR POLICY BUREAU FOR LEGISLATIVE AND AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PUBLIC AFFAIRS COORDINATION

OVERSEAS MISSIONS

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problems differs on a country-by-country Overseas Organizations basis, depending on a particular U.S. Agency for International country’s environmental priorities. Development country organizations are Country strategies may include located in countries where a bilateral improving agricultural, industrial, and program is being implemented. The in- natural resource management practices country organizations are subject to the that play a central role in environmental direction and guidance of the chief U.S. degradation; strengthening public diplomatic representative in the country, policies and institutions to protect the usually the Ambassador. The environment; holding dialogs with organizations report to the Agency’s country governments on environmental Assistant Administrators for the four issues and with international agencies on geographic bureaus: the Bureaus for Africa, Asia and Near East, Europe and the environmental impact of lending the New Independent States, and Latin practices and the design and America and the Caribbean. implementation of innovative The overseas program activities that mechanisms to support environmental involve more than one country are work; and environmental research and administered by regional offices. These education. offices may also perform country Democracy The Agency’s strategic organizational responsibilities for objective in the democracy area is the assigned countries. Generally, the offices transition to and consolidation of are headed by a regional development democratic regimes throughout the officer. world. Programs focus on such problems Development Assistance Coordination as human rights abuses; misperceptions and Representative Offices provide about democracy and free-market liaison with various international capitalism; lack of experience with organizations and represent U.S. interests democratic institutions; the absence or in development assistance matters. Such weakness of intermediary organizations; offices may be only partially staffed by Agency personnel and may be headed nonexistent, ineffectual, or undemocratic by employees of other U.S. Government political parties; disenfranchisement of agencies. women, indigenous peoples, and minorities; failure to implement national Country Organizations—U.S. Agency for charter documents; powerless or poorly International Development defined democratic institutions; tainted Country Officer in Charge 1 elections; and the inability to resolve Afghanistan ...... Robin Phillips (MD) conflicts peacefully. Albania ...... Ted Landau (MD) Humanitarian Assistance and Post-Crisis Angola ...... Diana Swain (MD) Armenia ...... Robin Phillips (MD) Transitions The Agency provides Azerbaijan ...... Scott Taylor (CPO) humanitarian assistance that saves lives, Bangladesh ...... Denise Rollins (MD) Barbados ...... Jim Goggin (MD) reduces suffering, helps victims return to Belarus ...... Peter Argo (CPO) self-sufficiency, and reinforces Benin ...... (vacancy) (MD) Bolivia ...... Peter Natiello (MD) democracy. Programs focus on disaster Bosnia ...... Jane Nandy (MD) prevention, preparedness, and Brazil ...... Jennifer Adams (MD) Bulgaria ...... Michael Fritz (MD) mitigation; timely delivery of disaster Cambodia ...... Erin Soto (MD) relief and short-term rehabilitation Colombia ...... Susan Reichle (MD) Croatia ...... Rebecca Latorraca, Acting supplies and services; preservation of (MD) basic institutions of civil governance Cyprus ...... (vacancy) (MD) Democratic Republic of the Stephen Haykin (MD) during disaster crisis; support for Congo. democratic institutions during periods of Dominican Republic ...... Richard Goughnour (MD) East Timor ...... Mark White (AIDR) national transition; and building and Ecuador ...... Alexandra Panehal (MD) reinforcement of local capacity to Egypt ...... Hilda Arellano (MD) El Salvador ...... Lawrence Brady (MD) anticipate and handle disasters and their Eritrea ...... Jatinder Cheema (MD) aftermath. Ethiopia ...... Glenn Anders (MD)

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Country Organizations—U.S. Agency for Country Organizations—U.S. Agency for International Development—Continued International Development—Continued

Country Officer in Charge 1 Country Officer in Charge 1

Georgia ...... Bob Wilson (MD) Nigeria ...... Sharon Coromer (MD) Ghana ...... Robert Helleyer (MD) Panama ...... Littleton Tazewell (AID R) Guatemala ...... Wayne Nilsestuen (MD) Pakistan ...... Anne Aarnes (MD) Guinea ...... Cliff Brown (MD) Paraguay ...... John Beed (MD) Guyana ...... Fenton Sands (MD) Peru ...... Paul Weisenfeld (MD) Haiti ...... Beth Cypser (MD) Philippines ...... Edward Birgells (MD) Honduras ...... William Brands (MD) Romania ...... Rodger Garner (MD) India ...... George Deikun (MD) Russia ...... Leon Waskin (MD) Indonesia ...... William Frej (MD) Rwanda ...... Dennis Weller (MD) Iraq ...... Christopher Crowley (MD) Senegal ...... Kevin Mullally (MD) Jamaica ...... Karen Hilliard (MD) Serbia ...... Michael Harvey (MD) Jordan ...... Jay Knott (MD) Sri Lanka ...... Rebecca Cohn (MD) Kenya ...... Cheryl Anderson (MD) Sudan ...... Pat Fleure (MD) Kosovo ...... Paricia Radar (MD) Tajikistan ...... Carolyn Bryan (MD) Kyrgyzstan ...... Ken McNamara (CPO) Tanzania ...... Robert Cunnane (MD) Lebanon ...... Denise Herbol (AID R) Thailand ...... Olivier Carduner (MD) Liberia ...... Pamela White (MD) Macedonia ...... (vacancy) (MD) Turkmenistan ...... Ashley Moretz (CPO) Madagascar ...... Gerald Cashion (MD) Uganda ...... David Eckerson (MD) Malawi ...... Roger Yochelson (MD) Ukraine ...... Earl Gast (MD) Mali ...... Alexander Newton (MD) Uzbekistan ...... James Bonner (CPO) Mexico ...... Rodger Garner (MD) Vietnam ...... Roger Carlson (CPO) Moldova ...... Gary Linden (CPO) West Bank/Gaza in Israel .... Howard Sumka (MD) Mongolia ...... Barry Primm (MD) Yemen ...... Mike Sarhan (AIDR) Montenegro ...... Joseph Taggart (CPO) Zambia ...... James Bednar (MD) Morocco ...... Monica Stein-Olson (MD) Zimbabwe ...... Karen Freeman (MD) Mozambique ...... Jay Knott (MD) 1 MD: Mission Director; CPO: Country Program Officer; Namibia ...... Gary Newton (MD) RD: Regional Director; AAO: AID Affairs Officer for Section Nepal ...... Beth Paige (MD) of Embassy; CO: Coordinator in Washington; AID R: USAID Nicaragua ...... Alexander Dickie (MD) Representative; FFP: Food for Peace Officer International Organizations—U.S. Agency for International Development (Selected Regional Organizations) (A: Adviser; C: Counselor; D: Director; ED: Executive Director; MD: Mission Director; AID R: USAID Representative; RD: Regional Director)

Office Officer in Charge

Regional Offices Regional Center for Southern Africa—Gaborone, Botswana ...... Gerald Cashion (RD) Regional Economic Development Services Offices—Nairobi, Kenya ...... Andrew Sission (RD) Regional Mission to Central Asia—Almaty, Kazakhstan ...... Christopher Crowley (RD) Regional Mission to Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova—Kiev, Ukraine ...... Chuck Howell (RD) Regional Support Center—Budapest, Hungary ...... James Ray Kirkland (RD) USAID Mission to Southern Africa ...... Carleene Dei (RD) West Africa Regional Program ...... Henderson M. Patrick (MD) International Organizations and USAID Contacts Office for Humanitarian Assistance, World Food Program Affairs—Rome, Italy ...... Richard Newberg (FFP) Office of the U.S. Representative to the Development Assistance Committee of the Organiza- George Carner (AID R) tion for Economic Cooperation and Development—Paris, France. U.S. Mission to the European Office of the United Nations and Other International Organiza- (vacancy) (AID R) tions—Geneva, Switzerland. AID Office for Development Cooperation—Tokyo, Japan ...... Charles Aaenenson (AID R) Office of AID Coordination Representative—Brussels, Belgium ...... Patricia Lerner (AID R)

Sources of Information

General Inquiries Inquiries may be for Legislative and Public Affairs, USAID/ directed to the Bureau for Legislative and LPA, Washington, DC 20523–0001. Public Affairs, USAID/LPA, Washington, Phone, 202–712–4810. DC 20523–0001. Phone, 202–712– Contracting and Small Business Inquiries 4810. Fax, 202–216–3524. For information regarding contracting Congressional Affairs Congressional opportunities, contact the Office of Small inquiries may be directed to the Bureau and Disadvantaged Business Utilization,

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U.S. Agency for International General Inquiries General inquiries Development, Washington, DC 20523– may be directed to the Bureau for 0001. Phone, 202–712–1500. Fax, 202– Legislative and Public Affairs, USAID/ 216–3056. LPA, Washington, DC 20523–0001. Employment For information regarding Phone, 202–712–4810. Fax, 202–216– employment opportunities, contact the 3524. Workforce Planning, Recruitment, and News Media Inquiries from the media Personnel Systems Division, Office of only should be directed to the Press Human Resources, U.S. Agency for Relations Division, Bureau for Legislative International Development, Washington, and Public Affairs, USAID/LPA, DC 20523–0001. Internet, Washington, DC 20523–0001. Phone, www.usaid.gov. 202–712–4320.

For further information, contact the United States Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20523–0001. Phone, 202–712–0000. Internet, www.usaid.gov.

UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS 624 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20425 Phone, 202–376–8177. TTY, 202–376–8116. Internet, www.usccr.gov.

CHAIRMAN GERALD A. REYNOLDS VICE CHAIR ABIGAIL THERNSTROM Commissioners TODD GAZIANO, GAIL HERIOT, PETER KIRSANOW, ARLAN D. MELENDEZ, ASHLEY TAYLOR, MICHAEL YAKI Staff Director (VACANCY) Deputy Staff Director (VACANCY) Associate Deputy Staff Director DEBRA A. CARR General Counsel DAVID BLACKWOOD Deputy General Counsel (VACANCY) Assistant Staff Director for Civil Rights ROBERT LERNER Evaluation Assistant Staff Director for Congressional (VACANCY) Affairs Assistant Staff Director for Management (VACANCY) Chief, Public Affairs Unit (VACANCY) Chief, Regional Programs Coordination CHRIS BYRNES [For the Commission on Civil Rights statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 701]

The Commission on Civil Rights collects and studies information on discrimination or denials of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, national origin, or in the administration of justice in such areas as voting rights, enforcement of Federal civil rights laws, and equal opportunity in education, employment, and housing.

The Commission on Civil Rights was first United States Commission on Civil created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, Rights Act of 1994, as amended (42 as amended, and reestablished by the U.S.C. 1975).

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Activities either by statute, Executive order, or regulation. The Commission evaluates The Commission makes findings of fact Federal laws and the effectiveness of but has no enforcement authority. Government equal opportunity Findings and recommendations are programs. It also serves as a national submitted to the President and Congress, clearinghouse for civil rights information. and many of the Commission’s Regional Programs The Commission recommendations have been enacted, maintains six regional divisions. Regional Divisions

Region (Address/Telephone) Director

Central (Suite 908, 400 State Ave., Kansas City, KS 66101–2406. Phone, 913–551–1400) .. Farella Robinson Eastern (Rm. 500, 624 9th St. NW., Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 202–376–7533) ...... Ivy Davis Midwestern (Suite 410, 55 W. Monroe St., Chicago, IL 60603. Phone, 312–353–8311) ...... David Mussatt Rocky Mountain (Suite 710, 1700 Broadway, Denver, CO 80290. Phone, 303–866–1040) .... Malee Craft Southern (Suite 1840T, 61 Forsyth St. SW., Atlanta, GA 30303. Phone, 404–562–7000) ...... Peter Minarik Western (Suite 2010, 300 N. Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Phone, 213–894–3437) (vacancy)

Sources of Information Publications Commission publications are made available upon request from Complaints Complaints alleging denials the Administrative Services and of civil rights may be reported to Clearinghouse Division, Room 550, 624 Complaints Referral, 624 Ninth Street Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC NW., Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 20425. Phone, 202–376–8105. A catalog 202–376–8513 or 800–552–6843. of publications may be obtained from Internet, www.usccr.gov. this office. Reading Room The National Civil Employment Human Resources Office, Rights Clearinghouse Library is located Room 510, 624 Ninth Street NW., in Room 602, 624 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 202– Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 202– 376–8364. 376–8110.

For further information, contact the Office of the Staff Director, United States Commission on Civil Rights, Room 730, 624 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 202–376–7700. TTY, 202–376–8116. Internet, www.usccr.gov.

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436 Phone, 202–205–2000. Internet, www.usitc.gov.

CHAIRMAN SHARA L. ARANOFF VICE CHAIRMAN DANIEL R. PEARSON Commissioners CHARLOTTE R. LANE, DEANNA TANNER OKUN, DEAN A. PINKERT,IRVING A. WILLIAMSON Chief Administrative Law Judge PAUL J. LUCKERN

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Administrative Law Judges CHARLES E. BULLOCK, CARL C. CHARNESKI, THEODORE R. ESSEX, JAMES E. GILDEA, ROBERT K. ROGERS, JR. Director, Office of Administration/Chief STEPHEN MCLAUGHLIN Information Officer Deputy Chief Information Officer PAMELA C. DYSON Director, Office of Economics ROBERT B. KOOPMAN Director, Office of External Relations LYN M. SCHLITT Congressional Relations Officer DOMINIC L. BIANCHI Public Affairs Officer MARGARET M. O’LAUGHLIN Trade Remedy Assistance Program Manager JOHN J. GREER Director, Office of Equal Employment JACQUELINE A. WATERS Opportunity Director, Office of Industries KAREN LANEY-CUMMINGS Division Chief, Agriculture and Fisheries JONATHAN COLEMAN Division Chief, Natural Resources and Metals ROBERT CARR Division Chief, Chemicals and Textiles DENNIS RAPKINS Division Chief, Advanced Technology and MICHAEL ANDERSON Machinery Division Chief, Services RICHARD W. BROWN Director, Office of Investigations JOHN ASCIENZO, Acting Director, Office of Operations ROBERT ROGOWSKY Director, Office of Tariff Affairs and Trade DAVID BECK Agreements Director, Office of Unfair Import Investigations LYNN LEVINE General Counsel JAMES M. LYONS Inspector General JUDITH GWYNN, Acting Secretary MARILYN R. ABBOTT

The United States International Trade Commission furnishes studies, reports, and recommendations involving international trade and tariffs to the President, the U.S. Trade Representative, and congressional committees. The Commission also conducts a variety of investigations pertaining to international trade relief.

The United States International Trade Commissioners may be members of the Commission is an independent agency same political party (19 U.S.C. 1330). created by the Revenue Act (39 Stat. 795) and originally named the United Activities States Tariff Commission. The name was changed to the United States The Commission performs a number of International Trade Commission by functions pursuant to the statutes referred section 171 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 to above. Under the Tariff Act of 1930, U.S.C. 2231). the Commission is given broad powers Six Commissioners are appointed by of investigation relating to the customs the President with the advice and laws of the United States and foreign consent of the Senate for 9-year terms, countries; the volume of importation in unless appointed to fill an unexpired comparison with domestic production term. The Chairman and Vice Chairman and consumption; the conditions, are designated by the President for 2- causes, and effects relating to year terms, and succeeding Chairmen competition of foreign industries with may not be of the same political party. those of the United States; and all other The Chairman generally is responsible factors affecting competition between for the administration of the articles of the United States and Commission. Not more than three imported articles. The Commission is

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required, whenever requested, to make cease and desist from engaging in such available to the President, the House unfair methods or acts. Committee on Ways and Means, and the Trade Negotiations The Commission Senate Committee on Finance all advises the President as to the probable information at its command, and is economic effect on the domestic directed to make such investigations and industry and consumers of modification reports as may be requested by the of duties and other barriers to trade that President, said committees, or Congress. may be considered for inclusion in any In order to carry out these proposed trade agreement with foreign responsibilities, the Commission is countries. required to engage in extensive research, Generalized System of Preferences The conduct specialized studies, and Commission advises the President with maintain a high degree of expertise in all respect to every article that may be matters relating to the commercial and considered for preferential removal of international trade policies of the United the duty on imports from designated States. developing countries as to the probable Imported Articles Subsidized or Sold at economic effect the preferential removal Less Than Fair Value The Commission of duty will have on the domestic conducts preliminary-phase industry and on consumers. investigations to determine whether Industry Adjustment to Import imports of foreign merchandise allegedly Competition (Global Safeguard Actions) being subsidized or sold at less than fair The Commission conducts investigations value injure or threaten to injure an upon petition on behalf of an industry, a industry in the United States. If the firm, a group of workers, or other entity Commission’s determination is representative of an industry to affirmative, and the Secretary of determine whether an article is being Commerce determines there is reason to imported in such increased quantities as believe or suspect such unfair practices to injure or threaten to injure the are occurring, then the Commission domestic industry producing an article conducts final-phase investigations to like or directly competitive with the determine the injury or threat of injury to imported article. If the Commission’s an industry because of such imports. finding is affirmative, it recommends to Under the Uruguay Round Agreements the President the action that would Act, the Commission also conducts address such a threat and be most sunset reviews. In these reviews, the effective in facilitating positive Commission evaluates whether material adjustment by the industry to import injury to a U.S. industry would continue competition. The President determines if or recur if the antidumping duty or import relief is appropriate. countervailing duty order under review The Commission reports with respect was revoked. Such injury reviews must to developments within an industry that be conducted on all antidumping duty has been granted import relief and and countervailing duty orders every 5 advises the President of the probable years as long as the orders remain in economic effect of the reduction or effect. elimination of the tariff increase that has Unfair Practices in Import Trade The been granted. The President may Commission applies U.S. statutory and continue, modify, or terminate the common law of unfair competition to import relief previously granted. the importation of products into the Imports From NAFTA Countries United States and their sale. If the (Bilateral Safeguard Actions) The Commission determines that there is a Commission conducts investigations to violation of law, it is to direct that the determine whether, as a result of the articles involved be excluded from entry reduction or elimination of a duty into the United States, or it may issue provided for under the North American cease-and-desist orders directing the Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a person engaged in such violation to Canadian article or a Mexican article, as

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the case may be, is being imported into States under such conditions and in such the United States in such increased quantities as to render or tend to render quantities and under such conditions so ineffective or to materially interfere with that imports of the article constitute a programs of the Department of substantial cause of serious injury or Agriculture for agricultural commodities (except in the case of a Canadian article) or products thereof, or to substantially a threat of serious injury to the domestic reduce the amount of any product industry producing an article that is like processed in the United States from such or directly competitive with the imported commodities or products, and makes article. If the Commission’s findings and recommendations. The determination is in the affirmative, the President may restrict the imports in Commission recommends to the question by imposition of either import President the relief which is necessary to fees or quotas. Such fees or quotas may prevent or remedy serious injury. be applied only against countries that Commission investigations under these are not members of the World Trade provisions are similar procedurally to Organization. those conducted under the global Uniform Statistical Data The safeguard action provisions. Commission, in cooperation with the Imports from China (Bilateral Safeguard Secretary of the Treasury and the Actions) The Commission conducts Secretary of Commerce, establishes for investigations to determine whether statistical purposes an enumeration of products from China are being imported articles imported into the United States into the United States in such increased and exported from the United States, and quantities or under such conditions as to seeks to establish comparability of such cause or threaten to cause market statistics with statistical programs for disruption to the domestic producers of domestic production. like or directly competitive products. If Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the the Commission makes an affirmative United States, Annotated The determination, it proposes a remedy. The Commission issues a publication Commission sends its reports to the containing the U.S. tariff schedules and President and the U.S. Trade related matters and considers questions Representative. The President makes the concerning the arrangement of such final remedy decision. schedules and the classification of Market Disruption From Communist articles. Countries The Commission conducts International Trade Studies The investigations to determine whether Commission conducts studies, increased imports of an article produced investigations, and research projects on a in a Communist country are causing broad range of topics relating to market disruption in the United States. If international trade, pursuant to requests the Commission’s determination is in the of the President, the House Ways and affirmative, the President may take the Means Committee, the Senate Finance same action as in the case of serious Committee, either branch of the injury to an industry, except that the Congress, or on its own motion. Public action would apply only to imports of reports of these studies, investigations, the article from the Communist country. and research projects are issued in most Commission investigations conducted cases. under this provision are similar The Commission also keeps informed procedurally to those conducted under the global safeguard action provisions. of the operation and effect of provisions Import Interference With Agricultural relating to duties or other import Programs The Commission conducts restrictions of the United States investigations, at the direction of the contained in various trade agreements. President, to determine whether any Occasionally the Commission is required articles are being or are practically by statute to perform specific trade- certain to be imported into the United related studies.

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Industry and Trade Summaries The about ITC are available for electronic Commission prepares and publishes a access. Investigation-related public series of summaries of trade and tariff inspection files are available through the information. These summaries contain Electronic Document Imaging System descriptions (in terms of the Harmonized (EDIS). Internet, www.usitc.gov. Tariff Schedule of the United States) of Employment Information on the thousands of products imported into employment can be obtained from the the United States, methods of Director, Office of Human Resources. production, and the extent and relative The Agency employs international importance of U.S. consumption, economists, attorneys, accountants, production, and trade, together with commodity and industry specialists and certain basic factors affecting the analysts, and clerical and other support competitive position and economic personnel. Phone, 202–205–2651. health of domestic industries. Publications The Commission publishes results of investigations concerning Sources of Information various commodities and subjects. Other Inquiries should be directed to the publications include Industry and Trade specific organizational unit or to the Summaries, an annual report to the Secretary, United States International Congress on the operation of the trade Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., agreements program, and an annual Washington, DC 20436. Phone, 202– review of Commission activities. Specific 205–2000. information regarding these publications Contracts The Procurement Executive can be obtained from the Office of the has responsibility for contract matters. Secretary. Phone, 202–205–2745. Reading Rooms Reading rooms are Electronic Access Commission open to the public in the Office of the publications, news releases, Federal Secretary and the ITC Main Library. The Register notices, scheduling information, ITC Law Library is available to the Commission’s interactive Trade and individuals who make prior Tariff DataWeb, and general information arrangements by calling 202–205–3287.

For further information, contact the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. Phone, 202–205–2000. Internet, www.usitc.gov.

UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE 475 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20260 Phone, 202–268–2000. Internet, www.usps.gov.

Board of Governors: CHAIRMAN CAROLYN LEWIS GALLAGHER VICE CHAIRMAN LOUIS J. GIULIANO Governors MICKEY D. BARNETT, JAMES H. BILBRAY, ALAN C. KESSLER, THURGOOD MARSHALL, JR., JAMES C. MILLER III, KATHERINE C. TOBIN, ELLEN C. WILLIAMS Postmaster General, Chief Executive Officer JOHN E. POTTER Deputy Postmaster General, Chief Operating PATRICK R. DONAHOE Officer Secretary JULIE S. MOORE Inspector General DAVID C. WILLIAMS

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Officers: Postmaster General, Chief Executive Officer JOHN E. POTTER Deputy Postmaster General, Chief Operating PATRICK R. DONAHOE Officer Managing Director and Vice President, Global PRANAB SHAH Business Operations Senior Vice President WILLIAM GALLIGAN Retail Operations Vice President KATHLEEN AINSWORTH Network Operations Management Vice TONY PAJUNAS President Delivery Operations Vice President JORDAN SMALL Engineering Vice President WALT O’TORMEY Facilities Vice President TOM SAMRA Sustainability Vice President SAM PULCRANO Intelligent Mail and Address Quality Senior TOM DAY Vice President Business Mail Entry and Payment Technologies PRITHA MEHRA Vice President Eastern Area Vice President MEGAN BRENNAN Great Lakes Area Vice President JO ANN FEINDT New York Metro Area Vice President STEVEN FORTE Northeast Area Vice President TIM HANEY Pacific Area Vice President MICHAEL DALEY Southeast Area Vice President TERRY WILSON Southwest Area Vice President ELLIS BURGOYNE Western Area Vice President SYLVESTER BLACK Capitol Metro Area Vice President JERRY LANE Mailing and Shipping Services President ROBERT BERNSTOCK Expedited Shipping Vice President GARY REBLIN Ground Shipping Vice President JAMES COCHRANE Sales Vice President SUSAN PLONKEY Retail Products and Services Vice President TIMOTHY C. HEALY Chief Information Officer, Executive Vice ROSS PHILO President Information Technology Operations Vice GEORGE WRIGHT President Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice JOSEPH CORBETT President Supply Management Vice President SUSAN BROWNELL Controller Vice President VINCENT DEVITO Chief Human Resources Officer, Executive ANTHONY VEGLIANTE Vice President Employee Resource Management Vice DEBORAH GIANNONI-JACKSON President Employee Development and Diversity Vice SUSAN LACHANCE President Labor Relations Vice President DOUG TULINO Customer Relations Senior Vice President STEPHEN KEARNEY Consumer Advocate, Vice President DELORES KILLETTE Corporate Communications Vice President MITZI BETMAN Pricing Vice President MAURA ROBINSON General Counsel, Senior Vice President MARY ANNE GIBBONS Strategy and Transition Senior Vice President LINDA KINGSLEY Government Relations Vice President MARIE THERESE DOMINGUEZ

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Chief Postal Inspector WILLIAM GILLIGAN, Acting Judicial Officer WILLIAM CAMPBELL [For the United States Postal Service statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 39, Part 221]

The United States Postal Service provides mail processing and delivery services to individuals and businesses within the United States.

The Postal Service was created as an and suggestions to the attention of top independent establishment of the postal management and solving the executive branch by the Postal problems of individual customers. To Reorganization Act (39 U.S.C. 101 et provide postal services responsive to seq.), approved August 12, 1970. The public needs, the Postal Service operates present United States Postal Service its own planning, research, engineering, commenced operations on July 1, 1971. real estate, and procurement programs The Postal Service has approximately specially adapted to postal requirements, 705,000 career employees and handles and maintains close ties with about 212 billion pieces of mail international postal organizations. annually. The chief executive officer of The Postal Service is the only Federal the Postal Service, the Postmaster agency whose employment policies are General, is appointed by the nine governed by a process of collective Governors of the Postal Service, who are bargaining under the National Labor appointed by the President with the Relations Act. Labor contract advice and consent of the Senate. The negotiations, affecting all bargaining unit Governors and the Postmaster General personnel, as well as personnel matters appoint the Deputy Postmaster General, involving employees not covered by and these 11 people constitute the Board collective bargaining agreements, are of Governors. administered by Labor Relations or In addition to the national Human Resources. headquarters, there are area and district The U.S. Postal Inspection Service is offices supervising more than 37,000 the Federal law enforcement agency post offices, branches, stations, and which has jurisdiction in criminal community post offices throughout the matters affecting the integrity and United States. security of the mail. Postal Inspectors enforce more than 200 Federal statutes Activities involving mail fraud, mail bombs, child In order to expand and improve service pornography, illegal drugs, mail theft, to the public, the Postal Service is and other postal crimes, as well as being engaged in customer cooperation responsible for the protection of all activities, including the development of postal employees. programs for both the general public and Postal Service customers and major customers. The Consumer employees can contact the Postal Advocate, a postal ombudsman, Inspection Service online at represents the interest of the individual www.usps.gov/postalinspectors or by mail customer in matters involving the calling 1–877–876–2455 to reach the Postal Service by bringing complaints appropriate Inspection Service office. Postal Inspection Service—United States Postal Service

Division Address Telephone

Atlanta ...... P.O. Box 16489, Atlanta, GA 30321–0489 ...... 404–608–4500 Boston ...... 495 Summer St., Boston, MA 02210–2214 ...... 617–556–4400 Charlotte ...... 2901 Scott Futrell Dr., Charlotte, NC 28228–3000 ...... 704–329–9120 Chicago ...... Fl. 6, 433 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60669–2201 ...... 312–983–7900 Denver ...... Suite 900, 1745 Stout St., Denver, CO 80202–3034 ...... 303–313–5320 Detroit ...... P.O. Box 330119, Detroit, MI 48232–6119 ...... 313–226–8184 Fort Worth ...... 14800 Trinity Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76161–2929 ...... 817–359–2700

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Postal Inspection Service—United States Postal Service—Continued

Division Address Telephone

Houston ...... 650 N. Sam Houston Pkwy., Houston, TX 77251–1276 ...... 713–238–4400 Los Angeles ...... P.O. Box 2000, Pasadena, CA 91102–2000 ...... 626–405–1200 Miami ...... 6th Fl., 3400 Lakeside Dr., , FL 33027–3242 ...... 954–436–7200 New Jersey/Caribbean ...... P.O. Box 509, Newark, NJ 07101–0509 ...... 973–693–5400 New York ...... P.O. Box 555, New York, NY 10116–0555 ...... 212–330–3844 Philadelphia ...... Rm. 400, 2970 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19101–9000 ...... 215–895–8450 Pittsburgh ...... Rm. 2101, 1001 California Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15290–9000 ...... 412–359–7900 San Francisco ...... P.O. Box 882528, San Francisco, CA 94188–2528 ...... 415–778–5800 Seattle ...... P.O. Box 400, Seattle, WA 98111–4000 ...... 206–442–6300 St. Louis ...... 1106 Walnut St., St. Louis, MO 63199–2201 ...... 314–539–9300 Washington, DC ...... Suite 200, 10500 Little Patuxent Pkwy., Columbia, MD 21044–3509 ...... 410–715–7700

Sources of Information made by email to [email protected], by telephone at 1–888–USPS–OIG (1– Consumer Information Customers may 888–877–7644), by fax at 1–866–756– check shipping rates, buy stamps, print 6741, or by mail to the United States postage, track packages, locate ZIP Postal Service, Office of Inspector codes, shop at the Postal Store, change addresses, or obtain answers to General Hotline, 10th Floor, 1735 North frequently asked questions by visiting Lynn Street, Arlington, VA 22209–2020. www.usps.com. For general information Publicly available documents and 24 hours a day, call 1–800–ASK–USPS information on the Office of Inspector (1–800–275–8777). For the Express Mail, General and some Freedom of Priority Mail, and Package Support Line, Information Act documents are available call 1–800–222–1811. Information on electronically at www.uspsoig.gov. past and present schemes used to Philatelic Sales Contact Stamp defraud the public is available at Fulfillment Services, Kansas City, MO www.usps.com/postalinspectors. Reports 64179–1009. Phone, 800–782–6724. of fraudulent activity involving the mail Publications Pamphlets on mailability, may be made to the Mail Fraud Hotline, postage rates and fees, and many other 1–800–372–8347. topics may be obtained free of charge Contracts and Small Business Activities from the nearest post office. Contact Supplier Diversity. Phone, 202– Most postal regulations are contained 268–4633. in Postal Service manuals covering Employment General information about domestic mail, international mail, postal jobs such as clerk, letter carrier, etc., operations, administrative support, and including information about programs for employee and labor relations. These veterans, may be obtained by contacting manuals and other publications the nearest post office or from the Postal including the National Five-Digit ZIP Service Web site at www.usps.gov/ Code and Post Office Directory employment. Information about Postal Inspector (Publication 65) may be purchased from Service employment may be obtained the Superintendent of Documents, online at www.usps.com/ Government Printing Office, postalinspectors. Washington, DC 20402–0001. The Inspector General The Office of National Five-Digit ZIP Code and Post Inspector General maintains a toll-free Office Directory is also available through hotline as a means for individuals to local post offices. report activities involving fraud, waste, Reading Rooms Located on 11th Floor or mismanagement. Such reports may be North, Library. Phone, 202–268–2900.

For further information, contact the U.S. Postal Service, 475 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20260. Phone, 202–268–2000. Internet, www.usps.gov.

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Note: This is a listing of Federal boards, commissions, councils, etc., not listed elsewhere in the Manual, which were established by congressional or Presidential action, whose functions are not strictly limited to the internal operations of a parent department or agency and which are authorized to publish documents in the Federal Register. While the editors have attempted to compile a complete and accurate listing, suggestions for improving coverage of this guide are welcome. Please address your comments to the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408. Phone, 202–741–6040. Internet, www.federalregister.gov. Federal advisory committees, as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. app.), have not been included here. Information on Federal advisory committees may be obtained from the Committee Management Secretariat, General Services Administration, General Services Building (MC), Room G–230, Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202–273–3556. Internet, www.gsa.gov/ committeemanagement.

Administrative Committee of the 6666. Email, [email protected]. Internet, Federal Register www.abmc.gov.

Office of the Federal Register, National Appalachian Regional Commission Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 1666 Connecticut Avenue NW., Suite 20740-6001. Phone, 202–741–6010. 700, Washington, DC 20009–1068. Email, [email protected]. Internet, Phone, 202–884–7700. Email, www.federalregister.gov [email protected]. Internet, www.arc.gov. Advisory Council on Historic Architectural and Transportation Preservation Barriers Compliance Board 1 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000, 803, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, Washington, DC 20004–1111. Phone, 202–606–8503. Fax, 202–606–5073. 202–272–0080 or TTY, 202–272–0082. Email, [email protected]. Internet, Fax, 202–272–0081. Internet, www.achp.gov. www.access-board.gov. American Battle Monuments Arctic Research Commission Commission 4350 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 510, 2300 Clarendon Boulevard, Court House Arlington, VA 22203. Phone, 703–525– Plaza 2, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22201. Phone, 703–696–6900. Fax, 703–696– 1 Also known as the Access Board. 539

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0111. Fax, 703–525–0114. Internet, and Constitution Avenue NW., Room www.arctic.gov. 3001A, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202–482–3737. Fax, 202–482–2331. Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Email, [email protected]. Internet, Interagency Coordinating Committee http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/cita.htm. National Institutes of Health/NIAMS, Building 31, Room 4C02, 31 Center Committee for Purchase From People Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892–2350. Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled Phone, 301–496–8190. Internet, 1421 Jefferson Davis Highway, Jefferson www.niams.nih.gov. Plaza 2, Suite 10800, Arlington, VA 22202–3259. Phone, 703–603–7740. Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Email, [email protected]. Internet, Excellence in Education Foundation www.abilityone.gov. 6225 Brandon Avenue, Suite 315, Springfield, VA 22150–2519. Phone, Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice 703–756–6012. Fax, 703–756–6015. and Delinquency Prevention Email, [email protected]. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Internet, www.act.org/goldwater. Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 810 7th Street NW., Washington, DC 20531. Chemical Safety and Hazard Phone, 202–307–5911. Fax, 202–307– Investigation Board 2093. Internet, 2175 K Street NW., Suite 400, www.juvenilecouncil.gov. Washington, DC 20037–1809. Phone, 202–261–7600. Fax, 202–261–7650. Delaware River Basin Commission Email, [email protected]. Internet, 25 State Police Drive, P.O. Box 7360, www.csb.gov. West Trenton, NJ 08628–0360. Phone, Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee 609–883–9500. Fax, 609–883–9522. United States Postal Service, 1735 N. Internet, www.drbc.net. Lynn Street, Suite 5013, Arlington, VA Endangered Species Program 22209–6432. Phone, 703–292–3810. Fax, 703–292–3634. Internet, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 420, www.usps.com/communications/ Arlington, VA 22203. Phone, 703–358– organization/csac.htm 2390. Fax, 703–358–1735. Internet, http://endangered.fws.gov. Commission of Fine Arts Export Administration Operating , 401 F Street Committee NW., Suite 312, Washington, DC 20001–2728. Phone, 202–504–2200. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fax, 202–504–2195. Email, Industry and Security, 1401 Constitution [email protected]. Internet, www.cfa.gov. Avenue, NW., Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 3889, Washington, DC Committee on Foreign Investment in the 20230. Phone, 202–482–5863. Fax, United States 202–501–2815. Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Room 5221, Federal Financial Institutions Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202– Examination Council 622–1860. Fax, 202–622–0391. Email, 3501 Fairfax Drive, Suite B3030, [email protected]. Internet, Arlington, VA 22226. Phone, 703–516– www.treas.gov/offices/international- 5588. Fax, 703–516–5487. Internet, affairs/cfius/. www.ffiec.gov. Committee for the Implementation of Federal Financing Bank Textile Agreements Department of the Treasury, 1500 Department of Commerce, Office of Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, Textiles and Apparel, Fourteenth Street DC 20220. Phone, 202–622–2470. Fax,

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202–622–0707. Email, [email protected]. Email, [email protected]. Internet, Internet, www.ustreas.gov/ffb. www.jamesmadison.com. Federal Interagency Committee on Japan-United States Friendship Education Commission Department of Education, 400 Maryland 1201 15th Street NW., Suite 330, Avenue SW., Federal Office Building 6, Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202– Room 5E222, Washington, DC 20202– 653–9800. Fax, 202–653–9802. Email, 3572. Phone, 202–401–3673. Fax, 202– [email protected]. Internet, www.jusfc.gov. 260–7465. Joint Board for the Enrollment of Federal Laboratory Consortium for Actuaries Technology Transfer Internal Revenue Service, SE: OPR, 1111 1001 Connecticut Avenue NW., Suite Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, 735, Washington, DC 20036. Phone, DC 20224. Phone, 202–622–8229. Fax, 202–296–7201. Fax, 202–296–7203. 202–622–8300. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.federallabs.org. Internet, www.irs.gov/taxpros/actuaries/ index.html. Federal Library and Information Center Committee Marine Mammal Commission Library of Congress, 101 Independence 4340 East-West Highway, Suite 905, Avenue SE., Adams Building, Room 217, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone, 301–504– Washington, DC 20540–4935. Phone, 0087. Fax, 301–504–0099. Email, 202–707–4800. Fax, 202–707–4818. [email protected]. Internet, Internet, www.loc.gov/flicc/. www.mmc.gov. Harry S. Truman Scholarship Medicare Payment Advisory Foundation Commission 712 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202–395–4831. Fax, 601 New Jersey Avenue NW., Suite 202–395–6995. Email, 9000, Washington, DC 20001. Phone, [email protected]. Internet, 202–220–3700. Internet, www.truman.gov. www.medpac.gov. Indian Arts and Crafts Board Migratory Bird Conservation Commission Department of the Interior, Room MS 2528–MIB, 1849 C Street NW., United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202– Division of Realty, Mail Code: ARLSQ- 208–3773. Email, [email protected]. 622, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Internet, www.iacb.doi.gov. Arlington, VA 22203–1610. Phone, 703– 358–1716. Fax, 703–358–2223. Internet, J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship www.fws.gov/realty/mbcc.html. Board Dpeartment of State, Bureau of Mississippi River Commission Educational and Cultural Affairs, 301 United States Army Corps of Engineers, Fourth Street SW., State Annex 44, Mississippi Valley Division, 1400 Walnut Washington, DC 20547. Phone, 202– Street, Vicksburg, MS 39180–0080. 453–8189. Fax, 202–453–8183. Email, Phone, 601–634–5760. Fax, 601–634– [email protected]. Internet, http:// 7110. Email, [email protected]. fulbright.state.gov. Internet, www.mvd.usace.army.mil. James Madison Memorial Fellowship Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Foundation Excellence in National Environmental 2000 K Street NW., Suite 303, Policy Foundation Washington, DC 20006–1809. Phone, 130 South Scott Avenue, Tucson, AZ 202–653–8700. Fax, 202–653–6045. 85701–1922. Phone, 520–901–8500.

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Fax, 520–670–5530. Internet, [email protected]. Internet, www.udall.gov. www.presidio.gov. National Council on Disability Social Security Advisory Board 1331 F Street NW., Suite 850, 400 Virginia Avenue SW., Suite 625, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202– Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202– 272–2004. TTY, 202–272–2074. Fax, 475–7700. Fax, 202–475–7715. Email, 202–272–2022. Email, [email protected]. [email protected]. Internet, www.ssab.gov. Internet, www.ncd.gov. Susquehanna River Basin Commission National Indian Gaming Commission 1721 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 1441 L Street NW., Suite 9100, 17102–2391. Phone, 717–238–0423. Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202– Fax, 717–238–2436. Email, 632–7003. Fax, 202–632–7066. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www.srbc.net. [email protected]. Internet, www.nigc.gov. Trade Policy Staff Committee National Park Foundation Office of the United States Trade 1201 I Street NW., Suite 550B, Representative, 1724 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202– Washington, DC 20508. Phone, 202– 354–6460. Fax, 202–371–2066. Email, 395–3475. Fax, 202–395–5141. [email protected]. Internet, www.nationalparks.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Northwest Power and Conservation Council 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW., 851 SW. Sixth Avenue, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20024–2126. Phone, Portland, OR 97204. Phone, 503–222– 202–488–0400. TTY, 202–488–0406. 5161 or 800–452–5161. Fax, 503–820– Internet, www.ushmm.org. 2370. Internet, www.nwcouncil.org. United States Nuclear Waste Technical Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Review Board Relocation 2300 Clarendon Boulevard, Suite 1300, 201 East Birch Avenue, Flagstaff, AZ Arlington, VA 22201. Phone, 703–235– 86001. Phone, 928–779–2721 or 800– 4473. Fax, 703–235–4495. Internet, 321–3114. Fax, 928–774–1977. www.nwtrb.gov. Permanent Committee for the Oliver Veterans Day National Committee Wendell Holmes Devise Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Library of Congress, Manuscript Vermont Avenue NW., Mail Code 002C, Division, Washington, DC 20540–4680. Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202– Phone, 202–707–1082. 273–4849. Fax, 202–273–5717. Email, [email protected]. Internet, www1.va.gov/ President’s Intelligence Advisory Board opa/vetsday. New Executive Office Building, Room 5020, Washington, DC 20502. Phone, White House Commission on 202–456–2352. Fax, 202–395–3403. Presidential Scholars Department of Education, 400 Maryland Presidio Trust Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202– 34 Graham Street, P.O. Box 29052, San 8173. Phone, 202–401–0961. Fax, 202– Francisco, CA 94129–0052. Phone, 415– 260–7464. Email, 561–5300. TTY, 415–561–5301. Fax, [email protected]. Internet, 415–561–5315. Email, www.ed.gov/programs/psp/index.html.

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Note: This section contains organizations that are not executive agencies under the definition in 5 U.S.C. 105 but that are required by statute to publish certain information on their programs and activities in the Federal Register.

LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION * 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20007 Phone, 202–295–1500. Fax, 202–337–6797. Internet, www.lsc.gov.

President HELAINE M. BARNETT Vice President for Legal Affairs, General VICTOR M. FORTUNO Counsel, and Corporate Secretary Vice President for Programs and Compliance KAREN J. SARJEANT Director, Office of Compliance and DANILO CARDONA Enforcement Director, Office of Information Management JOHN MEYER Director, Office of Program Performance MICHAEL GENZ Chief Administrative Officer CHARLES JEFFRESS Comptroller/Treasurer DAVID L. RICHARDSON Director, Office of Human Resources ALICE DICKERSON Director, Office of Information Technology JEFF MORNINGSTAR Director, Government Relations and Public JOHN CONSTANCE Affairs Inspector General JEFFREY E. SCHANZ [For the Legal Services Corporation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 1601]

The Legal Services Corporation’s mission is to promote equal access to justice in our Nation and to provide high-quality civil legal assistance to low-income persons.

The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a LSC is headed by an 11-member private, nonprofit corporation established Board of Directors, appointed by the by the Legal Services Act of 1974, as President and confirmed by the Senate. amended (42 U.S.C. 2996), to seek to By law, the Board is bipartisan; no more ensure equal access to justice under the than six members may be of the same law for all Americans. political party. LSC is funded through

* EDITORIAL NOTE: The Legal Services Corporation did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information. 543

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congressional appropriations and appointed by client groups. Each board provides legal services through grants to hires its own executive director. independent local programs selected Programs may supplement their LSC through a system of competition. In grants with additional funds from State 2005, LSC funded 138 programs. and local governments and other Together they serve every county and sources. They further leverage Federal congressional district in the Nation, as funds by involving private attorneys in well as the U.S. territories. Special the delivery of legal services for the service areas also address the needs of poor, mostly through volunteer pro bono Native Americans and migrant work. farmworkers. The legal services delivery is based on LSC-funded programs do not handle several principles: local priorities, criminal cases, nor do they accept fee- national accountability, competition for generating cases that private attorneys grants, and a strong public-private are willing to accept on a contingency partnership. Local programs are basis. In addition, in 1996 a series of governed by their own boards of new limitations were placed upon directors, which set priorities and activities in which LSC-funded programs determine the types of cases that will be may engage on behalf of their clients, handled subject to restrictions set by even with non-LSC funds. All Legal Congress. A majority of each local board Services programs must comply with is appointed by local bar associations laws enacted by Congress and the and one-third of each local board is implementing regulations promulgated composed of client representatives by the Legal Services Corporation.

For further information, contact the Office of Government Relations and Public Affairs, Legal Services Corporation, 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20007–3522. Phone, 202–295–1500. Fax, 202–337– 6797. Internet, www.lsc.gov.

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION * 1000 Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560 Phone, 202–633–1000. TDD, 202–357–1729. Internet, www.smithsonian.org.

Board of Regents: The Chief Justice of the United States JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR. (Chancellor) The Vice President of the United States JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. Members of the Senate THAD COCHRAN, CHRISTOPHER DODD, PATRICK J. LEAHY Members of the House of Representatives , SAMUEL JOHNSON, DORIS MATSUI Citizen Members ELI BROAD, PHILLIP FROST, SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON, ROBERT P. KOGOD, JOHN W. MCCARTER, JR., ROGER SANT, ALAN G. SPOON, PATTY STONESIFER, (VACANCY)

* EDITORIAL NOTE: The Smithsonian Institution did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information.

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Officials: SECRETARY G. WAYNE CLOUGH Inspector General A. SPRIGHTLEY RYAN Director, Communications and Public Affairs EVELYN LIEBERMAN Director, Equal Employment and Minority ERA MARSHALL Affairs Director, External Affairs VIRGINIA B. CLARK Director, Government Relations NELL PAYNE General Counsel JUDITH E. LEONARD Undersecretary for Finance and Administration ALISON MCNALLY Chief Financial Officer ALICE C. MARONI Chief Information Officer ANN SPEYER Director, Accessibility Program ELIZABETH ZIEBARTH Director, Exhibits Central MICHAEL HEADLEY Director, Facilities Engineering and Operations CLAIR GILL, Acting Director, Human Resources JAMES DOUGLAS Director, Investments AMY CHEN Director, National Collections BILL THOMPKINS Director, Policy and Analysis CAROLE P. NEVES Director, Smithsonian Institution Archives ANNE VAN CAMP Director, Special Events and Protocol NICOLE L. KRAKORA Ombudsman CHANDRA HEILMAN Undersecretary for History, Art, and Culture RICHARD KURIN Director, Anacostia Community Museum CAMILE AKEJU Director, Archives of American Art JOHN W. SMITH Director, Asian Pacific American Program FRANKLIN ODO Director, Center for Folklife and Cultural DANIEL SHEEHY, Acting Heritage Director, Cooper-Hewitt National Design PAUL W. THOMPSON Museum Director, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. JULIAN RABY Sackler Gallery Director, Hirshorn Museum and Sculpture RICHARD KOSHALEK Garden Director, National Museum of African LONNIE BUNCH American History and Culture Director, National Museum of African Art JOHNNETTA B. COLE Director, National Museum of American BRENT GLASS History Director, National Museum of the American KEVIN GOVER Indian Director, National Portrait Gallery MARTIN SULLIVAN Director, National Postal Museum ALLEN KANE Director, National Programs RICHARD KURIN, Acting Director, Smithsonian Affiliations HAROLD CLOSTER Director, Smithsonian Associates BARBARA TUCELING Director, Smithsonian American Art Museum ELIZABETH BROUN and Renwick Gallery Director, Smithsonian Center for Education and STEPHANIE NORBY Museum Studies Director, Smithsonian Latino Center EDUARDO DIAZ Director, Smithsonian Institution Traveling ANNA R. COHN Exhibition Service (SITES) Undersecretary for Science CHARLES ALCOCK, Acting Director, National Air and Space Museum JOHN R. DAILEY

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Director, National Museum of Natural History CRISTIAN SAMPER Director, National Science Resources Center SALLY SHULER Director, Fellowships CATHERINE HARRIS Director, National Zoological Park STEVEN MONFORT, Acting Director, Smithsonian Astrophysical CHARLES ALCOCK Observatory Director, Smithsonian Environmental Research ANSON H. HINES Center Director, Smithsonian Institution Libraries NANCY E. GWINN Director, Smithsonian Marine Station VALERIE PAUL Director, Smithsonian Museum Conservation ROBERT KOESTLER Institute Director, Smithsonian Tropical Research ELDREDGE BERMINGHAM Institute President, Smithsonian Enterprises and TOM OTT Smithsonian Publishing Editor-in-Chief, Smithsonian Magazine CAREY WINFREY Group Publisher, Smithsonian Publishing KERRY BIANCHI The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 1 Chairman STEPHEN A. SCHWARZMAN President MICHAEL M. KAISER 1 President VICTORIA P. SANT Director EARL A. POWELL III Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 1 Director LEE H. HAMILTON Deputy Director MICHAEL VAN DUSEN Chairman, Board of Trustees JOSEPH B. GILDENHORN

The Smithsonian Institution is an independent trust instrumentality of the United States which comprises the world’s largest museum and research complex; includes 19 museums and galleries, the National Zoo, and research facilities in several States and the Republic of Panama; and is dedicated to public education, national service, and scholarship in the arts, sciences, history, and culture.

The Smithsonian Institution was created In September 1838, Smithson’s legacy, by an act of Congress on August 10, which amounted to more than 100,000 1846 (20 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), to carry out gold sovereigns, was delivered to the the terms of the will of British scientist mint at Philadelphia. Congress vested James Smithson (1765–1829), who in responsibility for administering the trust 1826 had bequeathed his entire estate to in the Secretary of the Smithsonian and the United States ‘‘to found at the Smithsonian Board of Regents, Washington, under the name of the composed of the Chief Justice, the Vice Smithsonian Institution, an establishment President, three Members of the Senate, for the increase and diffusion of three Members of the House of knowledge among men.’’ On July 1, 1836, Congress accepted the legacy and Representatives, and nine citizen pledged the faith of the United States to members appointed by joint resolution the charitable trust. of Congress. To carry out Smithson’s

1 Administered under a separate Board of Trustees.

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mandate, the Institution executes the located at 750 Ninth Street NW., in following functions: Washington, DC. —conducts scientific and scholarly For further information, contact the Archives of research; American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, —publishes the results of studies, DC 20560. Phone, 202–275–2156. Internet, http:// explorations, and investigations; archivesofamericanart.si.edu/askus.htm. —preserves for study and reference Cooper-Hewitt National Design more than 136 million artifacts, works of Museum The Museum is the only art, and scientific specimens; museum in the country devoted —organizes exhibits representative of exclusively to historical and the arts, the sciences, and American contemporary design. Collections history and culture; include objects in such areas as applied —shares Smithsonian resources and arts and industrial design, drawings and collections with communities throughout prints, glass, metalwork, wallcoverings, the Nation; and and textiles. Changing exhibits and —engages in educational public programs seek to educate by programming and national and exploring the role of design in daily life. international cooperative research. The Museum is open daily, except Smithsonian activities are supported Mondays and holidays. The general by its trust endowments and revenues; admission fee is $12, $7 for students and gifts, grants, and contracts; and funds senior citizens with ID, and free for appropriated to it by Congress. members and children under 12. Admission to the museums in For further information, contact Cooper-Hewitt Washington, DC, is free. National Design Museum, 2 East Ninety-First Street, New York, NY 10128. Phone, 212–849–8400. Activities Internet, www.si.edu/ndm. Anacostia Community Museum The Freer Gallery of Art The building, the Museum, located in the historic Fort original collection, and an endowment Stanton neighborhood of southeast were the gift of Charles Lang Freer Washington, serves as a national (1854–1919). The Gallery houses one of resource for exhibitions, historical the world’s most renowned collections documentation, and interpretive and of Asian art, an important group of educational programs relating to African- ancient Egyptian glass, early Christian American history and culture. manuscripts, and works by 19th and For further information, contact the Anacostia early 20th century American artists. The Community Museum, 1901 Fort Place SE., objects in the Asian collection represent Washington, DC 20020. Phone, 202–633–1000. the arts of East Asia, the Near East, and Internet, www.si.edu/anacostia. South and Southeast Asia, including Archives of American Art The Archives paintings, manuscripts, scrolls, screens, contains the Nation’s largest collection ceramics, metalwork, glass, jade, of documentary materials reflecting the lacquer, and sculpture. Members of the history of visual arts in the United States. staff conduct research on objects in the On the subject of art in America, it is the collection and publish results in largest archives in the world, holding scholarly journals and books for general more than 16 million documents. The and scholarly audiences. Archives gathers, preserves, and For further information, contact the Freer Gallery microfilms the papers of artists, of Art, Jefferson Drive at Twelfth Street SW., craftsmen, collectors, dealers, critics, and Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, www.asia.si.edu. art societies. These papers include manuscripts, letters, diaries, notebooks, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture sketchbooks, business records, clippings, Garden From cubism to minimalism, the exhibition catalogs, transcripts of tape- Museum houses major collections of recorded interviews, and photographs of modern and contemporary art. The artists and their work. The Archives is nucleus of the collection is the gift and

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bequest of Joseph H. Hirshhorn (1899– National Museum of African Art This 1981). Supplementing the permanent is the only art museum in the United collection are loan exhibitions. The States dedicated exclusively to portraying Museum houses a collection research the creative visual traditions of Africa. Its facility, a specialized art library, and a research components, collection, photographic archive, available for exhibitions, and public programs consultation by prior appointment. The establish the Museum as a primary outdoor sculpture garden is located source for the examination and nearby on the National Mall. There is an discovery of the arts and culture of active program of public service and Africa. The collection includes works in education, including docent tours, wood, metal, fired clay, ivory, and fiber. lectures on contemporary art and artists, The Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives and films of historic and artistic interest. includes slides, photos, and film segments on Africa. There is also a For further information, contact the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Seventh Street and specialized library. Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, For further information, contact the National www.hirshhorn.si.edu. Museum of African Art, 950 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633– National Air and Space Museum 1000. Internet, www.nmafa.si.edu. Created to memorialize the development and achievements of aviation and space National Museum of African American flight, the Museum collects, displays, History and Culture The Museum was and preserves aeronautical and space established in 2003 and will be the only flight artifacts of historical significance as national museum devoted exclusively to well as documentary and artistic the documentation of African American materials related to air and space. life, art, history, and culture. Among its artifacts are full-size planes, For further information, contact the National models, and instruments. Highlights of Museum of African American History and Culture, the collection include the Wright 470 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20560. brothers’ Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, of St. Louis, a Moon rock, and Apollo www.nmaahc.si.edu. spacecraft. The exhibitions and study collections record human conquest of Smithsonian American Art Museum the air from its beginnings to recent The Museum’s art collection spans achievements. The principal areas in centuries of American painting, which work is concentrated include sculpture, folk art, photography, and flight craft of all types, space flight graphic art. A major center for research vehicles, and propulsion systems. Recent in American art, the Museum has blockbuster exhibitions at this most contributed to such resources as the popular museum have included ‘‘Star Inventory of American Paintings Wars: The Magic of Myth’’ and ‘‘Star Executed Before 1914; the Smithsonian Trek.’’ The Museum’s IMAX Theater and Art Index; and the Inventory of American the 70-foot domed Einstein Planetarium Sculpture. The library, shared with the are popular attractions. The Museum’s National Portrait Gallery, contains Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at volumes on art, history, and biography, Washington Dulles International Airport, with special emphasis on the United opened in December 2003. Its featured States. The Donald W. Reynolds Center artifacts include a space shuttle and the for American Art and Portraiture is home Enola Gay B–29 World War II bomber. to both the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait For further information, contact the National Air and Space Museum, Sixth Street and Independence Gallery. Hundreds of images from the Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– collection and extensive information on 633–1000. Internet, www.nasm.si.edu. its collections, publications, and

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activities are available electronically at closed for renovations and will reopen in www.saam.si.edu. summer 2008.

For further information, contact the Smithsonian For further information, contact the National American Art Museum, Eighth and G Streets NW., Museum of American History, Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, Internet, www.americanart.si.edu. www.americanhistory.si.edu. National Museum of the American Renwick Gallery The Gallery is Indian The Museum was established in dedicated to exhibiting crafts of all 1989, and the building on the National periods and to collecting 20th century Mall opened September 2004. The American crafts. It offers changing collection of the Museum is comprised exhibitions of American crafts and of the collection of the Museum of the decorative arts, both historical and American Indian, Heye Foundation, in contemporary, and a rotating selection New York City. It is an institution of from its permanent collection. The living cultures dedicated to the Gallery’s grand salon is elegantly collection, preservation, study, and furnished in the Victorian style of the exhibition of the life, languages, 1860s and 1870s. literature, history, and arts of the Native peoples of the Americas. Highlights For further information, contact the Renwick Gallery, Seventeenth Street and Pennsylvania include Northwest Coast carvings; dance Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– masks; pottery and weaving from the 633–1000. Internet, www.saam.si.edu/collections/ Southwest; painted hides and garments exhibits/renwick25. from the North American Plains; goldwork of the Aztecs, Incas, and National Museum of American History Maya; and Amazonian featherwork. In pursuit of its fundamental mission to For further information, contact the National inspire a broader understanding of the Museum of the American Indian, Fourth Street and United States and its people, the Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Museum provides learning opportunities, Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, www.nmai.si.edu. stimulates the imagination of visitors, National Museum of Natural History and presents challenging ideas about the Dedicated to understanding the natural Nation’s past. The Museum’s exhibits world and the place of humans in it, the provide a unique view of the American Museum’s permanent exhibits focus on experience. Emphasis is placed upon human cultures, Earth sciences, biology, innovative individuals representing a and anthropology, with the most popular wide range of cultures, who have shaped displays featuring gemstones such as the our heritage, and upon science and the Hope diamond, dinosaurs, insects, marine ecosystems, birds, and mammals. remaking of our world through To celebrate the millennial anniversary technology. Exhibits draw upon strong of the journey of Leif Ericson to America, collections in the sciences and the Museum mounted a special engineering, agriculture, manufacturing, exhibition titled Vikings: The North transportation, political memorabilia, Atlantic Saga; the exhibition is now costumes, musical instruments, coins, traveling around the Nation. A new Armed Forces history, photography, IMAX theater offers large-format nature computers, ceramics, and glass. Classic films. The Museum’s encyclopedic cars, icons of the American Presidency, collections comprise nearly 126 million First Ladies’ gowns, musical instruments, specimens, making the Museum one of the Star-Spangled Banner flag, Whitney’s the world’s foremost facilities for natural cotton gin, Morse’s telegraph, the John history research. The Museum’s four Bull locomotive, Dorothy’s ruby slippers departments are anthropology, mineral from ‘‘The Wizard of Oz,’’ and other sciences, paleobiology, and systematic American icons are highlights of the biology. -level staff researchers collection. The Museum is currently ensure the continued growth and value

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of the collection by conducting studies include three mail planes, a replica of a in the field and laboratory. railway mail car, displays of historic For further information, contact the National letters, handcrafted mail boxes, and rare Museum of Natural History, Tenth Street and U.S. and foreign issue stamps and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. covers. Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, www.mnh.si.edu. For further information, contact the National Postal National Portrait Gallery The Gallery Museum, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, was established in 1962 for the DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, exhibition and study of portraiture www.si.edu/postal. depicting men and women who have National Zoological Park The National made significant contributions to the Zoo encompasses 163 acres along Rock history, development, and culture of the Creek Park in Northwest Washington, United States. The Gallery contains more DC. Established in 1889, the Zoo is than 19,000 works, including developing into a biopark with live photographs and glass negatives. The first floor of the Gallery is devoted to animals, botanic gardens and aquaria, changing exhibitions from the Gallery’s and artworks with animal themes. collection of paintings, sculpture, prints, Currently, the collection has animals photographs, and drawings as well as to ranging in size and diversity from leaf- special portrait collections. Featured on cutter ants to giraffes. The zoo recently the second floor are the permanent acquired a new pair of young giant collection of portraits of eminent pandas, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian. In July Americans and the Hall of Presidents, 2005, Mei Xiang gave birth to a cub including the famous Gilbert Stuart named ‘‘Tai Shan.’’ Recent exhibits portrait-from-life of George Washington. include ‘‘Amazonia,’’ a simulated The two-story American Victorian tropical rain forest; the ‘‘Pollinarium’’ Great Hall on the third floor exhibit; the Reptile Discovery Center, of the Gallery houses a Civil War featuring the world’s largest lizards, exhibit, and is used for special events Komodo dragons; and the Fujifilm Giant and public programs. The Gallery shares Panda Habitat and Asia Trail. Research a large library with the Smithsonian on genetics, animal behavior, and American Art Museum and the Archives reproductive studies has given the of American Art. The education National Zoo a leadership role among department offers public programs; the Nation’s conservation institutions. outreach programs for schools, senior adults, hospitals, and nursing homes; For further information, contact the National Zoo, and walk-in and group tours. For further 3000 Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20008. Phone, 202–673–4717. Internet, information, contact the National Portrait www.si.edu/natzoo. Gallery, Eighth and F Streets NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 633–1000. Internet, www.npg.si.edu. The Center is responsible for research, documentation, and presentation of National Postal Museum The Museum houses the Nation’s postal history and grassroots cultural traditions. It maintains philatelic collection, the largest of its a documentary collection and produces kind in the world, with more than 13 Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, million objects. The Museum is devoted educational materials, documentary to the history of America’s mail service, films, publications, and traveling and major galleries include exhibits on exhibits, as well as the annual mail service in colonial times and during Smithsonian Folklife Festival on the the Civil War, the Pony Express, modern National Mall. Recent Folklife festivals mail service, automation, mail have featured a range of American music transportation, and the art of letters, as styles, a number of State tributes, and well as displays of the Museum’s performers from around the world. priceless stamp collection. Highlights Admission to the festival is free. The 2-

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week program includes Fourth of July acquires, preserves, and makes available activities on the National Mall. for research the official records of the Smithsonian Institution and the papers of For further information, contact the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Suite 4100, 750 individuals and organizations associated Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, with the Institution or with its work. 202–633–1000. Internet, www.folklife.si.edu. These holdings document the growth of International Center The International the Smithsonian and the development of Center supports Smithsonian activities American science, history, and art. abroad and serves as liaison for the For further information, contact the Smithsonian Smithsonian’s international interests. The Institution Archives, MRC 414, 900 Jefferson Drive Smithsonian seeks to encourage a SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633– broadening of public understanding of 1000. the histories, cultures, and natural environments of regions throughout the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory world. The International Center provides The Smithsonian Astrophysical a meeting place and an organizational Observatory and the channel to bring together the world’s Observatory have coordinated research scholars, museum professionals, and the activities under a single director in a general public, to attend and participate cooperative venture, Harvard- in conferences, public forums, lectures, Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. The and workshops. Center’s research activities are organized For further information, contact the Office of in the following areas of study: atomic International Relations, MRC 705, 1100 Jefferson and molecular physics, radio and Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– geoastronomy, high-energy astrophysics, 633–1000. optical and infrared astronomy, planetary Arthur M. Sackler Gallery This Asian sciences, solar and stellar physics, and art museum opened in 1987 on the theoretical astrophysics. Research results National Mall. Changing exhibitions are published in the Center Preprint drawn from major collections in the Series and other technical and United States and abroad, as well as nontechnical bulletins, and distributed to from the permanent holdings of the scientific and educational institutions Sackler Gallery, are displayed in the around the world. distinctive below-ground museum. The For more information, contact the Smithsonian Gallery’s growing permanent collection Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, is founded on a group of art objects from Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone, 617–495–7461. China, South and Southeast Asia, and Internet, www.cfa.harvard.edu/saohome. the ancient Near East that was given to the Smithsonian by Arthur M. Sackler Smithsonian Museum Conservation (1913–1987). The Museum’s current Institute The Institute researches collection features Persian manuscripts; preservation, conservation, and technical Japanese paintings; ceramics, prints, and study and analysis of collection textiles; sculptures from India; and materials. Its researchers investigate the paintings and metalware from China, chemical and physical processes that are Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia. The involved in the care of art, artifacts, and Sackler Gallery is connected by an specimens, and attempt to formulate underground exhibition space to the conditions and procedures for storage, neighboring Freer Gallery. exhibit, and stabilization that optimize For further information, contact the Arthur M. the preservation of these objects. In Sackler Gallery, 1050 Independence Avenue SW., interdisciplinary collaborations with Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. archeologists, anthropologists, and art Internet, www.asia.si.edu. historians, natural and physical scientists Smithsonian Institution Archives The study and analyze objects from the Smithsonian Institution Archives collections and related materials to

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expand knowledge and understanding of catalog species and study marine plants their historical and scientific context. and animals. Among the most important For further information, contact the Museum projects being pursued at the site is the Conservation Institute, Museum Support Center, search for possible causes of fish kills Suitland, MD 20746. Phone, 301–238–1240. including pfiesteria and other organisms. Smithsonian Environmental Research For further information, contact the Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL Center (SERC) The Center is the 34946. Phone, 772–465–6630. Internet, leading national research center for www.sms.si.edu. understanding environmental issues in the coastal zone. SERC is dedicated to Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute increasing knowledge of the biological (STRI) The Institute is a research and physical processes that sustain life organization for advanced studies of on Earth. The Center, located near the tropical ecosystems. Headquartered in Chesapeake Bay, trains future the Republic of Panama, STRI maintains generations of scientists to address extensive facilities in the Western ecological questions of the Nation and Hemisphere tropics. It is the base of a the globe. corps of tropical researchers who study the evolution, behavior, , and For further information, contact the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf history of tropical species of systems Road, Edgewater, MD 21037. Phone, 443–482– ranging from coral reefs to rain forests. 2200. Internet, www.serc.si.edu. For further information, contact the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 1100 Jefferson Drive Smithsonian Institution Libraries The SW., Suite 3123, Washington, DC 20560. Phone, Smithsonian Institution Libraries include 202–633–4016. Phone (Panama), 011–507–212– more than one million volumes (among 8000. Internet, www.stri.org. them 40,000 rare books) with strengths The John F. Kennedy Center for the in natural history, art, science, Performing Arts The Kennedy Center is humanities, and museology. Many the only official memorial to President volumes are available through Kennedy in Washington, DC. Since its interlibrary loan. opening in 1971, the Center has For further information, contact the Smithsonian presented a year-round program of the Institution Libraries, Tenth Street and Constitution finest in music, dance, and drama from Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– 633–2240. Internet, www.sil.si.edu. Email, the United States and abroad. The [email protected]. Kennedy Center box offices are open daily, and general information and Smithsonian Institution Traveling tickets may be obtained by calling 202– Exhibition Service (SITES) Since 1952, 467–4600 or 202–416–8524 (TTY). A SITES has been committed to making limited number of half-price tickets are Smithsonian exhibitions available to available for some attractions to eligible millions of people who cannot view partrons, including senior citizens over them firsthand at the Smithsonian the age of 65, enlisted military personnel museums. Exhibitions on art, history, and of grade E–1 through E–4, persons with science (including such exhibits as ‘‘Full fixed low incomes, full time students, Deck Art Quilts,’’ ‘‘Red, Hot, and Blue: and persons with permanent disabilities. A Salute to American Musicals,’’ and Visitor services are provided by the ‘‘Hubble Space Telescope’’) travel to Friends of the Kennedy Center more than 250 locations each year. volunteers. Tours are available free of For further information, contact the Smithsonian charge between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, Suite 7103, weekdays and between 10 a.m. and 1 470 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20024. p.m. on weekends. Free performances Phone, 202–633–1000. Internet, www.si.edu/ organiza/offices/sites. are given every day at 6 p.m. on the Millennium Stage in the Grand Foyer. Smithsonian Marine Station The For further information, contact the Kennedy research institute features a state-of-the- Center. Phone, 202–467–4600. Internet, art laboratory where Station scientists www.kennedy-center.org.

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National Gallery of Art The Gallery emphasis on history, political science, houses one of the finest collections in and international relations. the world, illustrating Western man’s For further information, contact the Scholar achievements in painting, sculpture, and Administration Office, Woodrow Wilson Center, the graphic arts. The West Building One Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300 Pennsylvania includes European (13th–early 20th Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004–3027. Phone, 202–691–4170. Fax, 202–691–4001. Internet, century) and American (18th–early 20th www.wilsoncenter.org. century) works. An extensive survey of Italian painting and sculpture, including Sources of Information the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Western Hemisphere, is presented Smithsonian Institution here. Rich in Dutch masters and French Contracts and Small Business Activities impressionists, the collection offers Information regarding procurement of superb surveys of American, British, supplies, property management and Flemish, Spanish, and 15th and 16th utilization services for Smithsonian century German art, as well as Institution organizations, and contracts Renaissance medals and bronzes, for construction, services, etc., may be Chinese porcelains, and about 97,000 obtained from the Director, Office of works of graphic art from the 12th to the Contracting, Smithsonian Institution, 20th centuries. The East Building Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– collections and Sculpture Garden 275–1600. include important works by major 20th Education and Research Write to the century artists. The Gallery represents a Directors of the following offices at the partnership of Federal and private Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC resources. Its operations and 20560: Office of Fellowships and Grants, maintenance are supported through Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Federal appropriations, and all of its National Science Resources Center; and acquisitions of works of art, as well as Smithsonian Center for Education and numerous special programs, are made Museum Studies. possible through private donations and Electronic Access Information about funds. Graduate and postgraduate the Smithsonian Institution is available research is conducted under a fellowship electronically through the Internet at program; education programs for www.si.edu or www.smithsonian.org. schoolchildren and the general public Employment Employment information are conducted daily; and an extension for the Smithsonian is available from the service provides slide teaching and Office of Human Resources, Smithsonian multimedia programs, videocassettes, CD Institution, Suite 6100, 750 Ninth Street ROMs, DVDs, and videodiscs to millions NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, of people each year. 202–275–1102. Recorded message, 202– For further information, contact the National 287–3102. Gallery of Art. Phone, 202–737–4215. TTY, 202– Media Affairs Members of the press 842–6176. Internet, www.nga.gov. may contact the Smithsonian Office of Woodrow Wilson International Center Public Affairs, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW., for Scholars The Center was Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– established by Congress in 1968 as the 633–2400. Internet, http:// Nation’s official memorial to its 28th newsdesk.si.edu. President. The Center is a nonpartisan Memberships For information about institution of advanced study that Smithsonian membership (Resident promotes scholarship in public affairs. Program), write to the Smithsonian The Center convenes scholars and Associates, MRC 701, 1100 Jefferson policymakers, businesspeople, and Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. journalists in a neutral forum for open, Phone, 202–357–3030. For information serious, and informed dialogue. The about Smithsonian membership Center supports research in social (National Program), call 202–357–4800. sciences and humanities, with an For information about the Contributing

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Membership, call 202–357–1699. For Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC information about the Young 20560. Phone, 202–633–2400. Benefactors, call 202–786–9049. To request a copy of Smithsonian Information about activities of the Runner, a newsletter about Native Friends of the National Zoo and their American-related activities at the magazine, The Zoogoer, is available by writing to FONZ, National Zoological Smithsonian, contact the National Park, Washington, DC 20008. Phone, Museum of the American Indian, 202–673–4950. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Photographs Color and black-and- 20560. Phone, 800–242–NMAI. white photographs and slides are For the newsletter Art to Zoo for available to Government agencies, teachers of fourth through eighth graders, research and educational institutions, write to the Smithsonian Center for publishers, and the general public from Education and Museum Studies, Room the Smithsonian photographic archives. 1163, MRC 402, Arts and Industries A searchable database of images is available through the Internet. Building, Washington, DC 20560. Information, order forms, and price lists Phone, 202–357–2425. may be obtained from the Office of Telephone Dial-A-Museum, 202–633– Imaging, Printing, and Photographic 1000, provides a taped message with Services, MAH CB–054, Smithsonian daily announcements on new exhibits Institution, Washington, DC 20560. and special events. For a Spanish listing Internet, http://photos.si.edu. Email, of Smithsonian events, call 202–633– [email protected]. 9126. Publications To purchase the Tours For information about museum Smithsonian Institution’s annual report, and gallery tours, contact the Smithsonian Year, call 202–633–2400. Smithsonian Information Center, 1000 The Smithsonian Institution Press Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC publishes a range of books and studies 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. School related to the sciences, technology, groups are welcome. Special behind-the- history, culture, air and space, and the scenes tours are offered through the arts. A book catalog is available from various memberships. Publications Sales, Smithsonian Books or Visitor Information The Smithsonian Smithsonian Institution University Press, Information Center, located in the 1111 North Capitol Street, Washington, original Smithsonian building, commonly DC 20002. Phone, 800–782–4612. To known as ‘‘The Castle,’’ provides general purchase a recording of the Smithsonian orientation, through films, computer Folkways Recordings, call 800–410– interactive programs, and visitor 9815. Internet, www.si.edu/folkways. information specialists, to help members A free brochure providing a brief and the public learn about the national guide to the Smithsonian Institution is collections, museum events, exhibitions, published in English and several foreign and special programs. Write to the languages. For a copy, call Visitor Smithsonian Information Center, 1000 Information at 202–633–1000, or pick Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC up a copy at the information desks in the 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. TTY, museums. A visitor’s guide for 202–633–5285. individuals with disabilities is also Volunteer Service Opportunities The available. Smithsonian Institution welcomes Smithsonian Institution Research volunteers and offers a variety of Reports, containing news of current interesting service opportunities. For research projects in the arts, sciences, information, write to the Visitor and history that are being conducted by Information and Associates’ Reception Smithsonian staff, is produced by the Center, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW., Smithsonian Office of Public Affairs, Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202– Smithsonian Institution Building, 1000 633–1000. TTY, 202–633–5285.

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John F. Kennedy Center for the email notices when new calendars go Performing Arts online, send your name, street address, Contracts and Small Business Activities and email address to [email protected]. Contact the John F. Kennedy Center for Concerts Concerts by world-renowned the Performing Arts, Washington, DC musicians are presented Sunday 20566. evenings from October through June. For Education and Research For information, call the Concert Line at information regarding Kennedy Center 202–842–6941. Internet, www.nga.gov/ education programs, contact the John F. programs/music.htm. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Contracts and Small Business Activities Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202– Contact National Gallery of Art, Office 416–8000. of Procurement and Contracts, 2000B Electronic Access Information on the South Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785. John F. Kennedy Center for the Phone, 202–842–6745. Performing Arts is available through the Educational Resources The National Internet at www.kennedy-center.org. Gallery of Art provides slide teaching and multimedia programs, Employment For information on videocassettes, CD ROMs, DVDs, and employment opportunities at the John F. videodiscs at no charge to individuals, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, schools, and civic organizations contact the Human Resources throughout the country. Contact the Department, Washington, DC 20566. Department of Education Resources, Phone, 202–416–8610. National Gallery of Art, 2000B South Memberships Information about the Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785. national and local activities of Friends of Phone, 202–842–6273. Internet, the Kennedy Center (including the www.nga.gov/education/classroom/ bimonthly Kennedy Center News for loanfinder. Please write or email members) is available at the information [email protected] to request a free desks within the Center or by writing to catalog of programs. Friends of the Kennedy Center, Electronic Access Information on the Washington, DC 20566. National Gallery of Art is available Special Functions Inquiries regarding through the Internet at www.nga.gov. the use of Kennedy Center facilities for NGAkids (www.nga.gov/kids) includes special functions may be directed to the interactive activities and adventures with Office of Special Events, John F. works of art in the Gallery’s collection Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and an animated tale set in the Gallery’s Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202– Sculpture Garden. 416–8000. Employment For information on Theater Operations Inquiries regarding employment opportunities at the the use of the Kennedy Center’s theaters National Gallery, contact the Personnel may be addressed to the Booking Office, National Gallery of Art, 601 Coordinator, John F. Kennedy Center for Pennsylvania Avenue South NW., the Performing Arts, Washington, DC Second Floor, Washington, DC 20004. 20566. Phone, 202–416–8000. Phone, 202–842–6282. TDD, 202–842– Volunteer Service Opportunities For 6176. Internet, www.nga.gov/resources/ information about volunteer employ.htm. opportunities at the Kennedy Center, Family Programs The Gallery offers a write to Friends of the Kennedy Center, full range of free family programs Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202– suitable for children ages 4 and up, 416–8000. including workshops, children’s films, music performances, and storytelling. National Gallery of Art Phone, 202–789–3030. Internet, Calendar of Events The Calendar of www.nga.gov/kids. Events is available through the Internet at Fellowships For information about www.nga.gov/calendar.htm. To receive research fellowship programs, contact

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the Center for Advanced Study in the largest resources of its kind. The Visual Arts. Phone, 202–842–6482. Fax, Department serves the Gallery’s staff, 202–842–6733. Internet, www.nga.gov/ members of the Center for Advanced resources/casva.htm. Study in the Visual Arts, visiting scholars, Films An ongoing free program of and serious adult researchers. The library independent films, major retrospectives, is open by appointment on Mondays classic cinema, and area premieres are from 12 noon to 4:30 p.m. and Tuesday presented. Visiting filmmakers and through Friday from 10 a.m. to 4:30 scholars are often invited to discuss films p.m. It is closed on all Federal holidays. with the audience following screenings. Phone, 202–842–6026. Internet, The auditorium is equipped with an FM www.nga.gov/resources/dlidesc.htm. wireless listening system for the hearing Memberships The Circle of the impaired. Receivers, ear phones, and National Gallery of Art is a membership neck loops are available at the East program which provides support for Building Art Information Desk near the special projects for which Federal funds main entrance. Phone, 202–842–6799. are not available. For more information Internet, www.nga.gov/programs/ about membership in the Circle of the film.htm. National Gallery of Art, please write to Internships For information about The Circle, National Gallery of Art, National Gallery internship programs for Washington, DC 20565. Phone, 202– college graduates, master’s degree 842–6450. Internet, www.nga.gov/ginfo/ students, and Ph.D. candidates, contact involved.htm. the Department of Academic Programs, Publications The National Gallery shop National Gallery of Art, 2000B South makes available quality reproductions Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785. Email, [email protected]. Phone, 202–842– and publications about the Gallery’s 6257. Fax, 202–842–6935. collections. To order, call 202–842– Lectures An ongoing schedule of 6002. Select items are also available for lectures, symposia, and works in sale on the Web site at www.nga.gov/ progress are free and open to the public shop. The Office of Press and Public on a first-come, first-serve basis. Internet, Information offers a free bimonthly www.nga.gov/programs/lectures.htm. calendar of events, which can be Library The Gallery’s collection of ordered by calling 202–842–6662, or more than 330,000 books and through email at [email protected]. The periodicals on the history, theory, and calendar and Brief Guide to the National criticism of art and architecture Gallery of Art are also available at art emphasizes Western art from the Middle information desks throughout the Gallery Ages to the present, and American art or by calling Visitor Services at 202– from the colonial era to the present. The 842–6691. library is open by appointment on Tours The Education Division of the Mondays from 12 noon to 4:30 p.m. and National Gallery of Art offers gallery Tuesday through Friday from 10 a.m. to talks and lectures. Phone, 202–842– 4:30 p.m. It is closed on all Federal 6247. Internet, www.nga.gov/education/ holidays. Adult researchers may gain school.htm or www.nga.gov/programs/ access to the library by calling 202–842– tours.htm. 6511. Internet, www.nga.gov/resources/ Visitor Services The Visitor Services dldesc.htm. Office of the National Gallery of Art Library Image Collections The provides individual assistance to those Department of Image Collections is the with special needs, responds to written study and research center for images of and telephone requests, and provides Western art and architecture at the information to those planning to visit the National Gallery of Art. The collection Washington, DC, area. For more now numbers nearly 10 million information, write to the National photographs, slides, negatives, and Gallery of Art, Office of Visitor Services, microform images, making it one of the Washington, DC 20565. Phone, 202–

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842–6691. Internet, www.nga.gov/ginfo/ Fellowships and Internships The disabled.htm. Woodrow Wilson Center offers Volunteer Opportunities For residential fellowships that allow information about volunteering as a academics, public officials, journalists, docent or as an Art Information Desk business professionals, and others to volunteer, please call Volunteer pursue their research and writing at the Opportunities at 202–789–3013. Center, while interacting with Internet, www.nga.gov/education/ policymakers in Washington. The Center volunteer.htm. also invites public policy scholars and Library Volunteering Phone, 202–842– senior scholars from a variety of 6510. Internet, www.nga.gov/ginfo/ disciplines to conduct research for involved.htm. varying lengths of time in residence. For Horticulture Volunteers Phone, 202– more information, call 202–691–4213. 842–6844. The Center also has a year-round need Works on Paper Works of art on paper for interns to assist the program and that are not on view may be seen by projects staff and to act as research appointment on weekdays by calling assistants for scholars and fellows. For 202–842–6380. The Matisse cutouts are more information, call 202–691–4053. on view in the East Building, Concourse Media Affairs Members of the press from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through may contact the Woodrow Wilson Saturday, and from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Center at 202–691–4016. Sunday. Publications The Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Center for Center publishes the monthly newsletter International Scholars Centerpoint, and books written by staff Electronic Access Information on the and visiting scholars and fellows, Woodrow Wilson Center for through the Wilson Center Press. It also International Scholars is available produces Dialogue, a weekly radio and through the Internet at television program about national and www.wilsoncenter.org. international affairs, history, and culture. Employment For information on For more information, call 202–691– employment opportunities at the 4016. Woodrow Wilson Center, contact the Visitor Services To hear a listing of Office of Human Resources, One events at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300 call 202–691–4188. All events, unless Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, otherwise noted, are free and open to DC 2004–3027. Internet, the public. Please note that a photo www.wilsoncenter.org/hr/index.htm. identification is required for entry.

For further information, contact the Smithsonian Information Center, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202–633–1000. TDD, 202–357–1729. Internet, www.smithsonian.org.

STATE JUSTICE INSTITUTE Suite 600, 1650 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone, 703–684–6100. Internet, www.sji.gov.

Board of Directors: CHAIRMAN ROBERT A. MILLER VICE CHAIRMAN JOSEPH F. BACA Secretary SANDRA A. O’CONNOR Executive Committee Member KEITH MCNAMARA

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Members TERRENCE B. ADAMSON, ROBERT N. BALDWIN, CARLOS R. GARZA, SOPHIA H. HALL, TOMMY JEWELL, ARTHUR MCGIVERIN, (VACANCY) Officers: Executive Director JANICE MUNSTERMAN Deputy Director JONATHAN MATTIELLO

The State Justice Institute awards grants to improve judicial administration in the State courts of the United States.

The State Justice Institute was created by of information regarding State judicial the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 (42 systems; and U.S.C. 10701) as a private, nonprofit —encourage education for judges and corporation to further the development support personnel of State court systems. and improvement of judicial To accomplish these broad objectives, administration in the State courts. the Institute is authorized to provide The Institute is supervised by a Board funds, through grants, cooperative of Directors consisting of 11 members agreements, and contracts, to State appointed by the President with the courts and organizations that can assist advice and consent of the Senate. The in the achievement of improving judicial Board is statutorily composed of six administration of the State courts. judges, a State court administrator, and four members of the public, of whom no Sources of Information more than two can be of the same Inquiries concerning grants, publications, political party. consumer information, speakers, or The goals of the Institute are to fulfill Privacy Act/Freedom of Information Act the following duties: requests should be directed to the —direct a national program of Executive Director or Deputy Director, assistance to ensure that all U.S. citizens State Justice Institute, Suite 600, 1650 have ready access to a fair and effective King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. judicial system; Phone, 703–684–6100. —foster coordination and cooperation Information regarding the programs with the Federal judiciary; and services of the State Justice Institute —serve as a clearinghouse and is also available through the Internet at information center for the dissemination www.sji.gov.

For further information, contact the State Justice Institute, Suite 600, 1650 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. Phone, 703–684–6100. Internet, www.sji.gov.

UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE Suite 200, 1200 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20036 Phone, 202–457–1700. Fax, 202–429–6063. Internet, www.usip.org.

Board of Directors: Public Members: CHAIRMAN J. ROBINSON WEST VICE CHAIRMAN GEORGE E. MOOSE

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Members ANNE H. CAHN, CHESTER A. CROCKER, KERRY KENNEDY, IKRAM U. KHAN, KATHLEEN MARTINEZ, JEREMY A. RABKIN, JUDY VAN REST, NANCY ZIRKIN Ex Officio Members: Secretary of State HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON Secretary of Defense ROBERT M. GATES President, National Defense University FRANCES C. WILSON President, U.S. Institute of Peace RICHARD H. SOLOMON Officials: President RICHARD H. SOLOMON Executive Vice President TARA D. SONENSHINE Vice President, Headquarters Project CHARLES E. NELSON Vice President, Management MICHAEL B. GRAHAM Vice President, Grants and Fellowships STEVEN HEYDEMANN Vice President, Center for Conflict Analysis ABIODUN WILLIAMS and Prevention Vice President, Domestic Education and PAMELA AALL Training Center Vice President, International Education and MICHAEL LEKSON Training Center Vice President, Center for Post-conflict Peace DANIEL P. SERWER and Stability Operations Vice President, Center for Mediation and DAVID R. SMOCK Conflict Resolution Vice President, Planning and Outreach TARA D. SONENSHINE Director, Administration CHRISTOPHER DE PAOLA Chief Information Officer DOUGLAS LEINS Director, Human Resources PAULA KING Director, Library Services and Knowledge ELLEN ENSEL Management Director, Congressional Relations LAURIE SCHULTZ-HEIM Director, Public Affairs and Communications LAUREN SUCHER, Acting Director, Publications VALERIE NORVILLE Centers of Innovation: Associate Vice President, Rule of Law NEIL J. KRITZ Associate Vice President, Religion and DAVID R. SMOCK Peacemaking Associate Vice President, Sustainable RAYMOND GILPIN Economies Associate Vice President, Media, Conflict and SHELDON HIMELFARB Peacebuilding/Technology and Peacebuilding

The United States Institute of Peace promotes research, policy analysis, education, and training on international peace and conflict resolution.

The United States Institute of Peace and resolve violent conflicts, promote (USIP) is an independent institution, post-conflict stablility and development, established by Congress pursuant to title and increase peacebuilding capacity, XVII of the Defense Authorization Act of tools, and intellectual capital worldwide. 1985, as amended (22 U.S.C. 4601- The Institute achieves this by 4611). USIP’s mission is to help prevent empowering others with knowledge,

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skills, and resources, as well as by secondary educational institutions, and directly engaging in peacebuilding internatinoal organizations to promote throughout the world. collaborative problem-solving through The Institute is governed by a conferences, standing working groups, bipartisan board of directors appointed Track II diplomacy, and special events. by the President and confirmed by the The Institute offers training on conflict Senate. The board is comprised of management, including mediation and members from outside the Federal negotiating skills, for government and service, the Secretary of State, the military personnel, civil society leaders, Secretary of Defense, and the President and staff of non-governmental and of the National Defense University. The board appoints the President of the international organizations. Institute. As part of its efforts to strengthen and professionalize the field of international Programs and Activities conflict management, the Institute shares In carrying out its mission, USIP operates the resources and tools it has developed on the ground in conflict zones, with the larger conflict management providing services that include: community. In conflict zones, USIP —mediating and facilitating dialog works in partnership with local among parties in conflict; organizations to build their capacity and —building conflict management skills promote sustainability. The Institute also and capacity; extends its reach by investing in —indentifying and disseminating best nonprofit organizations in the United practices in conflict management; States and overseas. Recent efforts —promoting the rule of law; include Afghanistan, Cote d’Ivoire, the —reforming and strengthening Democratic Republic of the Congo, education systems; —strengthening civil society and state- Haiti, Iran, Iraq, Korea, Liberia, Syria, building; and and Sudan. —educating the public through film, radio, the Internet, special events, and Strategic Centers other outreach activities. The Institute conducts and sponsors The Institute includes strategic centers relevant research on causes of and focused on preventing violent conflicts solutions to violent conflict. Drawing on before they occur, mediating and this intellectual capital, USIP identifies resolving conflicts when they do occur, promising models and innovative and promoting post-conflict stability approaches and practices. USIP shares once the fighting ends. The efforts of these tools with others through its these cross-disciplinary centers focus on publications, the Internet, and training education, training, grantmaking, programs. Tools developed by USIP fellowships, scholarships, and innovation include book series on international in peacebuilding (e.g. rule of law; mediation and cultural negotiating religon and peacemaking; science and behavior, resources on religious technology in peacebuilding; media and peacemaking, a toolkit for promoting the conflict; and sustainable economies). rule of law in fragile states, guidelines for civilian and military interactions in Sources of Information hostile environments, and textbooks on international conflict management. Electronic access to the Institute is USIP works in partnership with non- available through the Internet at governmental organizations, higher and www.usip.org.

For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs and Communications, United States Institute of Peace, 1200 Seventeenth Street NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036–3011. Phone, 202–457–1700. Fax, 202–429–6063. Internet, www.usip.org.

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MULTILATERAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN WHICH THE UNITED STATES PARTICIPATES Explanatory note: The United States participates in the organizations named below in accordance with the provisions of treaties, other international agreements, congressional legislation, or executive arrangements. In some cases, no financial contribution is involved. Various commissions, councils, or committees subsidiary to the organizations listed here are not named separately on this list. These include the international bodies for drugs and crime, which are subsidiary to the United Nations. This listing is provided for reference purposes and should not be considered exhaustive. For more information on international organizations and United States participation in them, contact the State Department’s Bureau of International Organizations. Phone, 202–647–9326. Internet, www.state.gov/p/io.

I. Specialized Agencies of the United United Nations Observer Mission in Nations Georgia Food and Agricultural Organization United Nations Stabilization Mission in International Atomic Energy Agency Haiti International Civil Aviation Organization United Nations Truce Supervision International Fund for Agriculture Organization (Middle East) Development International Labor Organization III. Inter-American Organizations International Maritime Organization Caribbean Postal Union International Telecommunication Union Inter-American Center of Tax United Nations Educational, Scientific Administrators and Cultural Organization Inter-American Indian Institute Universal Postal Union Inter-American Institute for Cooperation World Health Organization World Intellectual Property Organization on Agriculture World Meteorological Organization Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research II. Peacekeeping Inter-American Tropical Tuna African Union/United Nations Hybrid Commission Mission in Darfur Pan American Health Organization United Nations Interim Administration Pan American Institute of Geography Mission in Kosovo and History United Nations Mission in Ethiopia/ Pan American Railway Congress Eritrea Association United Nations Mission in Liberia Postal Union of the Americas and Spain United Nations Mission in Sudan and Portugal 563

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IV. Regional Organizations International Cotton Advisory Committee Antarctic Treaty System International Council for the Exploration of the Seas Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation International Criminal Police Asia Pacific Energy Research Center Organization (INTERPOL) Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic International Customs Tariffs Bureau and Social Development in Asia and International Development Law the Pacific Organization Commission for Environmental International Energy Agency Cooperation International Energy Forum Secretariat Commission for Labor Cooperation International Fertilizer Development International Commission for the Center Conservation of Atlantic Tunas International Grains Council North Atlantic Assembly International Hydrographic Organization North Atlantic Treaty Organization International Institute for Applied North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Systems Analysis Organization International Institute for Cotton North Pacific Anadromous Fish International Institute for the Unification of Private Law Commission International Mobile Satellite North Pacific Coast Guard Forum Organization North Pacific Marine Science International North Pacific Fisheries Organization Commission Northwest Atlantic Fisheries International Organization for Legal Organization Metrology Secretariat of the Pacific Community International Organization of Supreme South Pacific Regional Environment Audit Institutions Program International Rubber Study Group Western and Central Pacific Fisheries International Science and Technology Commission Center International Seed Testing Association V. Other International Organizations International Service for National Center for International Forestry Agriculture Research Research International Sugar Council Commission for the Conservation of International Telecommunications Antarctic Marine Living Resources Satellite Organization Consultative Group on International International Tropical Timber Agricultural Research Organization COPAS-SARSAT (Search and Rescue International Union of Credit and Satellite System) Investment Insurers (Berne Union) Global Biodiversity Information Facility International Whaling Commission Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Inter-Parliamentary Union Council Iran-United States Claims Tribunal International Bureau for the Permanent Hague Conference on Private Court of Arbitration International Law International Bureau of Weights and Human Frontier Science Program Measures Organization International Center for Agricultural Multinational Force and Observers Research in the Dry Areas Nuclear Energy Agency International Center for Migration Policy Organization for Economic Cooperation Development and Development International Center for the Study of the Organization for the Prohibition of Preservation and the Restoration of Chemical Weapons Cultural Property Pacific Aviation Safety Office International Coffee Organization Permanent International Association of International Committee of the Red Cross Navigation Congresses

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Preparatory Commission for the African Development Bank Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Headquarters (temporary): Angle des Trois Treaty Rues, Avenue Du Ghana, Rue Pierre De Regional Environmental Center for Coubertin, Rue Hedi Nouira, BP. 323, 1002 Central and Eastern Europe Tunis Belve´de`re, Tunisia. Internet, Science and Technology Center in www.afdb.org. Email, [email protected]. Ukraine Sierra Leone Special Court President: Donald Kaberuka World Heritage Fund The African Development Bank (AFDB) World Customs Organization was established in 1964 and, by charter World Trade Organization amendment, opened its membership to non-African countries in 1982. Its VI. Special Voluntary Programs mandate is to contribute to the Asian Vegetable Research and economic development and social Development Center progress of its regional members. Bank Convention on International Trade in members total 77, including 53 African Endangered Species of Wild Fauna countries and 24 nonregional countries. and Flora (CITES) With the September 1999 ratification of Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, the agreement on the fifth general capital Tuberculosis, and Malaria increase, Bank ownership is 60 percent International Council for Science African and 40 percent nonregional. International Crop Research Institute for The African Development Fund Semi-Arid Tropics (AFDF), the concessional lending International Federation of the Red Cross affiliate, was established in 1973 to and Red Crescent Societies complement AFDB operations by International Food Policy Research providing concessional financing for Institute high-priority development projects in the International Fund for Agricultural poorest African countries. The Fund’s Development membership consists of 25 nonregional International Institute of Tropical member countries, South Africa, and Agriculture AFDB, which represents its African Joint United Nations Program on HIV/ members and is allocated half of the AIDS (UNAIDS) votes. Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization In February 2003, security concerns Multilateral Fund for the Implementation resulted in AFDB headquarters of the Montreal Protocol temporarily relocating to Tunis, Tunisia. Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel Asian Development Bank Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Headquarters: 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong United Nations Children’s Fund City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines. Phone, (UNICEF) 632–632–4444. Fax, 632–636–2444. Internet, United Nations Development Fund for www.adb.org. Women (UNIFEM) President: Haruhiko Kuroda United Nations Development Program United Nations Environment Program The Asian Development Bank United Nations World Food Program commenced operations on December United Nations High Commissioner for 19, 1966. It now has 67 member Refugees Programs countries: 48 from Asia and 19 from United Nations Relief and Works Agency outside the region. United Nations Voluntary Fund for the The purpose of the Bank is to foster Victims of Torture sustainable economic development, World Agroforestry Center poverty alleviation, and cooperation World Health Organization Special among its developing member countries Programs in the Asia/Pacific region.

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For further information, contact the Asian The Inter-American Development Bank Development Bank, P.O. Box 789, 0980 Manila, Philippines. Email, [email protected]. Or contact (IDB) was established in 1959 to help the ADB North American Representative Office, accelerate economic and social 815 Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington, DC development in Latin America and the 20006. Phone, 202–728–1500. Email, Caribbean. It is based in Washington, [email protected]. DC. The Bank has 47 member countries, Inter-American Defense Board 26 of which are borrowing members in 2600 Sixteenth Street NW., Washington, DC Latin America and the Caribbean. 20441. Phone, 202–939–6041. Fax, 202– 387–2880. Internet, www.jid.org. Email, Inter-American Investment [email protected]. Corporation Chairman: Rear Adm. Elis Treidler Oberg Headquarters: 1350 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20577. Phone, 202–623– The Inter-American Defense Board is the 3900. Internet, www.iic.int. oldest permanently constituted, Chairman of Board of Directors: Luis Alberto international military organization in the Moreno world. It was founded by Resolution General Manager: Jacques Rogozinski XXXIX of the Meeting of Foreign Ministers at Rio de Janeiro in January The Inter-American Investment 1942. Senior army, navy, and air force Corporation (IIC), an affiliate of the Inter- officers from 25 member nations staff the American Development Bank based in various agencies of the Board. Its three Washington, DC, began operations in major components are the Council of 1989 to promote the economic Delegates, the decisionmaking body; the development of its Latin American and International Staff; the Inter-American Caribbean members by financing small- Defense College; and the Secretariat, and medium-size private enterprises. IIC which provides administrative and provides project financing in the form of logistical support. direct loans and equity investments, lines The Board studies and recommends to of credit to local financial intermediaries, member governments measures it feels and investments in local and regional are necessary for the safety and security investment funds. IIC has 43 member of the hemisphere. It also acts as a countries, of which 27 are in the technical military adviser for the Western Hemisphere, including the Organization of American States and is United States, and 16 are outside the involved in projects such as disaster region. preparedness and humanitarian demining programs in Central and South International Bank for America. Reconstruction and Development The Inter-American Defense College, Headquarters: 1818 H Street NW., founded in 1962, prepares senior Washington, DC 20433. Phone, 202–473– military officers and civilian 1000 functionaries for positions in their President: respective governments. The College’s multidisciplinary program uses four The International Bank for annual seminars to focus on the Western Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), Hemisphere’s most pressing defense and also known as the World Bank, officially security issues. came into existence on December 27, 1945. Inter-American Development Bank The Bank’s purpose is to promote economic, social, and environmental Headquarters: 1300 New York Avenue NW., progress in developing nations by Washington, DC 20577. Phone, 202–623– reducing poverty so that their people 1000. Internet, www.iadb.org. may live better and fuller lives. The Bank President: Luis Alberto Moreno lends funds at market-determined interest

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rates, provides advice, and serves as a privatization, corporate restructuring, catalyst to stimulate outside investments. and foreign investment. Its resources come primarily from funds raised in the world capital markets, its International Monetary Fund retained earnings, and repayments on its 700 Nineteenth Street NW., Washington, DC loans. 20431. Phone, 202–623–7000. Fax, 202– International Development Association 623–4661. Internet, www.imf.org. The International Development Managing Director and Chairman of the Association (IDA) came into existence on Executive Board: Dominique Strauss-Kahn September 24, 1960, as an affiliate of First Deputy Managing Director: IBRD. The Association’s resources John Lipsky consist of subscriptions and Deputy Managing Directors: Murilo Portugal, supplementary resources in the form of Takatoshi Kato general replenishments, mostly from its more industrialized and developed The Final Act of the United Nations members; special contributions by its Monetary and Financial Conference, richer members; repayments on earlier signed at Bretton Woods, NH, on July credits; and transfers from IBRD’s net 22, 1944, set forth the original Articles earnings. of Agreement of the International The Association promotes economic Monetary Fund (IMF). The Agreement development, reduces poverty, and became effective on December 27, raises the standard of living in the least 1945, when the President, authorized by developed areas of the world. It does the Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 this by financing their developmental U.S.C. 286), accepted membership for requirements on concessionary terms, the United States in IMF, the Agreement which are more flexible and bear less having thus been accepted by countries heavily on the balance of payments than whose combined financial commitments those of conventional loans, thereby (quotas) equaled approximately 80 furthering the objectives of IBRD and percent of IMF’s original quotas. The supplementing its activities. inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors was held in March 1946, and International Finance Corporation the first meeting of the Executive Directors was held May 6, 1946. Headquarters: 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue On May 31, 1968, the Board of NW., Washington, DC 20433. Phone, 202– Governors approved an amendment to 473–3800. Internet, www.ifc.org. the Articles of Agreement for the President: Robert Zoellick establishment of a facility based on Executive Vice President: Lars Thunell Special Drawing Rights (SDR) in IMF and for modification of certain IMF rules and The International Finance Corporation practices. The amendment became (IFC), an affiliate of the World Bank, was effective on July 28, 1969, and the established in July 1956 to promote Special Drawing Account became productive private enterprise in operative on August 6, 1969. United developing member countries. States acceptance of the amendment and The Corporation pursues its objective participation in the Special Drawing principally through direct debt and Account were authorized by the Special equity investments in projects that Drawing Rights Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et establish new businesses or expand, seq.). modify, or diversify existing businesses. On April 30, 1976, the Board of It also encourages cofinancing by other Governors approved a second investors and lenders. amendment to the Articles of Agreement, Additionally, advisory services and which entered into force on April 1, technical assistance are provided by IFC 1978. This amendment gave members to developing member countries in areas the right to adopt exchange such as capital market development, arrangements of their choice while

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placing certain obligations on them financing to countries suffering declines regarding their exchange rate policies, in export earnings, emergency assistance over which IMF was to exercise firm for countries recovering from natural surveillance. The official price of gold disasters or armed conflict, and low- was abolished, and the SDR account interest rate resources to support was promoted as the principal reserve structural adjustment and promote asset of the international monetary growth in the poorest countries. IMF also system. United States acceptance of this provides technical assistance and amendment was authorized by the training to its members. As of December Bretton Woods Agreements Act 31, 2007, IMF usable resources were Amendments (22 U.S.C. 286e–5). SDR 165.4 billion ($261.4 billion), and On June 28, 1990, the Board of 1-year forward commitment capacity Governors approved a third amendment was SDR 127.7 billion ($201.7 billion). to the Articles of Agreement, which became effective on November 11, For further information, contact the Chief, Public Affairs Division, External Relations Department, 1992. Under this amendment, a International Monetary Fund, 700 Nineteenth Street member’s voting rights and certain NW., Washington, DC 20431. Phone, 202–623– related rights may be suspended by a 7300. Fax, 202–623–6278. Email, 70-percent majority of the executive [email protected]. Internet, www.imf.org. board if the member, having been declared ineligible to use the general International Organization for resources of the Fund, persists in its Migration failure to fulfill any of its obligations Headquarters: 17 Route des Morillons, Grand- under the Articles. Saconnex, Geneva. Mailing address, P.O. Box As of December 31, 2007, IMF had 71, CH–1211, Geneva 19, Switzerland. 185 member countries. Total quotas at Phone, 011–41–22–717–9111. Fax, 011–41– the end of December 2007 were SDR 22–798–6150. Internet, www.iom.int. 217.3 billion (about $343.4 billion). The IMF promotes international Director General: William Lacy Swing (United monetary cooperation through a States) permanent forum for consultation and Deputy Director General: Ndioro Ndiaye collaboration on international monetary (Senegal) problems; facilitates the expansion and Washington Office: Suite 700, 1752 N Street balanced growth of international trade; NW., Washington, DC 20036. Phone, 202– promotes exchange rate stability; assists 862–1826. Fax, 202–862–1879. Email, in the establishment of an open [email protected]. multilateral system of payments for Regional Representative: Richard Scott current transactions among members; (United States) and gives confidence to members by making IMF resources temporarily New York Office: Suite 1610, 122 E. 42d available to them under adequate Street, New York, NY 10168. Phone, 212– safeguards. 681–7000. Fax, 212–867–5887. Email, IMF helps its members correct [email protected] imbalances in their international Chief of Mission: Michael Gray (United balances of payments. It periodically States) examines the economic developments Permanent Observer to the United Nations: and policies of its member countries, Luca Dall’Oglio (Italy) offers policy advice, and at member’s request and upon executive board The International Organization for approval, provides financial assistance Migration (IOM) was formed in 1951 as through a variety of financial facilities the Intergovernmental Committee for designed to address specific problems. European Migration (ICEM) to help solve These financing mechanisms provide the postwar problems of refugees and access to the Fund’s general resources to displaced persons in Europe and to assist offer short-term assistance during crises in orderly transatlantic migration. It of market confidence, compensatory adopted its current name in 1989 to

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reflect its progressively global outreach. disturbance; and by providing advisory Since its creation, IOM has assisted more and consultative services. The Agency than 12 million refugees and migrants in cooperates with national investment over 125 countries. As of April 2009, insurance schemes, such as OPIC, and 125 governments are members of IOM, with private insurers. and 18 others have observer status. IOM has observer status at the United Organization of American States * Nations. Headquarters: Seventeenth Street and IOM’s guiding principle is that Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC humane and orderly migration benefits 20006. Phone, 202–458–3000. Fax, 202– migrants and societies. In carrying out its 458–3967. Internet, www.oas.org. mandate, IOM helps migrants, governments, and civil society plan and Secretary General: Jose´ Miguel Insulza operate international and national Assistant Secretary General: Albert R. Ramdin migration programs at the request of its The Organization of American States member states and in cooperation with (OAS) brings together the countries of other international organizations. Its the Western Hemisphere to strengthen major objectives are the processing and cooperation and advance common movement of migrants and refugees to interests. At the core of the OAS mission countries offering them permanent is a commitment to democracy. Building resettlement opportunities; the promotion on this foundation, OAS works to of orderly migration to meet the needs of promote good governance, strengthen both emigration and immigration human rights, foster peace and security, communities; counter-trafficking expand trade, and address the complex activities; the transfer of technology problems caused by poverty, drugs, and through migration in order to promote corruption. Through decisions made by the economic, educational, and social its political bodies and programs carried advancement of developing countries; out by its General Secretariat, OAS the provision of a forum for states and promotes greater inter-American other partners to exchange views; the cooperation and understanding. promotion of cooperation and OAS member states have intensified coordination on migration issues; and their cooperation since the end of the technical cooperation and advisory cold war, taking on new and important services on migration policies and challenges. In 1994, the region’s 34 legislation. democratically elected presidents and prime ministers met in Miami for the Multilateral Investment Guarantee First Summit of the Americas, where they Agency established broad political, economic, and social development goals. They Headquarters: 1818 H Street NW., have continued to meet periodically Washington, DC 20433. Phone, 202–458– since then to examine common interests 9292. Internet, www.miga.org. and priorities. Through the ongoing President: Robert Zoellick Summits of the Americas process, the Executive Vice President: Izumi Kobayashi region’s leaders have entrusted the OAS The Multilateral Investment Guarantee with a growing number of Agency (MIGA), an affiliate of the World responsibilities to help advance the Bank, was formally constituted in April countries’ shared vision. 1988. With four official languages—English, Its basic purpose is to facilitate the Spanish, Portuguese, and French—the flow of foreign private investment for OAS reflects the rich diversity of peoples productive purposes to developing and cultures across the Americas. The member countries by offering long-term * EDITORIAL NOTE: The Organization of political risk insurance in the areas of American States did not meet the publication expropriation, transfer restriction, breach deadline for submitting updated information of its of contract, and war and civil activities, functions, and sources of information.

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OAS has 35 member states; the This brings the number of member states independent nations of North, Central to 35. and South America; and the Caribbean. For further information, contact the Director, Since 1962, Cuba has been barred from Department of Press and Communications, OAS, participation by resolution of the Eight 1889 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs. 202–458–3760. Fax, 202–458–6421. Countries from all around the world are permanent observers, closely following United Nations the issues that are critical to the United Nations, New York, NY 10017. Americas and often providing key Phone, 212–963–1234. Internet, www.un.org. financial support for OAS programs. Secretary-General: Ban Ki-moon Member states set major policies and goals through the General Assembly, United Nations Office at Geneva: Palais des which gathers the hemisphere’s foreign Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland ministers once a year in regular session. Director-General: Sergei Ordzhonikidze The Permanent Council, made up of ambassadors appointed by member United Nations Office at Vienna: Vienna states, meets regularly at OAS International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A–1400, headquarters in Washington, DC, to Vienna, Austria guide ongoing policies and actions. The Director-General: Antonio Maria Costa chairmanship of the Permanent Council rotates every 3 months, in alphabetical Washington, DC, Office: U.N. Information order of countries. Each member state Centre, Suite 400, 1775 K Street NW., has an equal voice, and most decisions Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202–331– are made through consensus. 8670. Fax, 202–331–9191. Internet, Also under the OAS umbrella are www.unicwash.org. Email, several specialized agencies that have [email protected] considerable autonomy. Those agencies Director: Will Davis are the Pan American Health The United Nations is an international Organization in Washington, DC; the organization that was set up in Inter-American Children’s Institute in accordance with the Charter 1 drafted by Montevideo, Uruguay; the Inter- governments represented at the American Institute for Cooperation on Conference on International Agriculture in San Jose´, Costa Rica; and Organization meeting at San Francisco. the Pan American Institute of Geography The Charter was signed on June 26, and History and the Inter-American 1945, and came into force on October Indian Institute, both in Mexico City. 24, 1945, when the required number of In 1948, 21 nations of the hemisphere ratifications and accessions had been signed the OAS Charter at the Ninth made by the signatories. Amendments International Conference of American increasing membership of the Security States. They were Argentina, Bolivia, Council and the Economic and Social Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Council came into effect on August 31, Cuba (barred from participation), 1965. Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El The United Nations now consists of Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, 191 member states, of which 51 are Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, founding members. Peru, United States of America, Uruguay, The purposes of the United Nations and Venezuela. set out in the Charter are to maintain Subsequently, 14 other countries joined the OAS by signing and ratifying 1 Charter of the United Nations, together with the the Charter. They were Barbados, Statute of the International Court of Justice Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Grenada, (Department of State Publication No. 2353, Suriname, Dominica, Saint Lucia, International Organization and Conference Series III, 21), June 26, 1945. Available for sale from the Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing the Grenadines, the Bahamas, Saint Kitts Office, Washington, DC 20402. Phone, 202–512– and Nevis, Canada, Belize, and Guyana. 1800.

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international peace and security; to permanent members. The 10 develop friendly relations among nonpermanent members are elected for nations; to achieve international 2-year terms by the General Assembly. cooperation in solving international The primary responsibility of the Security problems of an economic, social, Council is to act on behalf of the cultural, or humanitarian character and members of the United Nations in in promoting respect for human rights; maintenance of international peace and and to be a center for harmonizing the security. Measures that may be actions of nations in the attainment of employed by the Security Council are these common ends. outlined in the Charter. The principal organs of the United The Security Council, together with Nations are as follows: the General Assembly, also elects the General Assembly All states that are judges of the International Court of members of the United Nations are Justice and makes a recommendation to members of the General Assembly. Its the General Assembly on the functions are to consider and discuss any appointment of the Secretary-General of matter within the scope of the Charter of the organization. the United Nations and to make The Security Council first met in recommendations to the members of the London on January 17, 1946, and is so United Nations and other organs. It organized as to be able to function approves the budget of the organization, continuously. the expenses of which are borne by the Economic and Social Council This members as apportioned by the General organ is responsible, under the authority Assembly. of the General Assembly, for the The General Assembly may call the economic and social programs of the attention of the Security Council to United Nations. Its functions include situations likely to endanger international making or initiating studies, reports, and peace and security, may initiate studies, recommendations on international and may receive and consider reports economic, social, cultural, educational, from other organs of the United Nations. health, and related matters; promoting Under the ‘‘Uniting for Peace’’ respect for and observance of human resolution adopted by the General rights and fundamental freedoms for all; Assembly in November 1950, if the calling international conferences and Security Council fails to act on an preparing draft conventions for apparent threat to or breach of the peace submission to the General Assembly on or act of aggression because of lack of matters within its competence; unanimity of its five permanent negotiating agreements with the members, the Assembly itself may take specialized agencies and defining their up the matter within 24 hours—in relationship with the United Nations; emergency special session—and coordinating the activities of the recommend collective measures, specialized agencies; and consulting including, in case of a breach of the with nongovernmental organizations peace or act of aggression, use of armed concerned with matters within its force when necessary to maintain or competence. The Council consists of 54 restore international peace and security. members of the United Nations elected The General Assembly normally meets by the General Assembly for 3-year in regular annual session from terms; 18 are elected each year. September through December. It also The Council usually holds two regular has met in special sessions and sessions a year. It has also held a emergency special sessions. number of special sessions. Security Council The Security Council Trusteeship Council The Trusteeship consists of 15 members, of which 5—the Council was initially established to People’s Republic of China, France, consist of any member states that Russia, the United Kingdom, and the administered trust territories, permanent United States of America—are members of the Security Council that did

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not administer trust territories, and the recommendation of the Security enough other nonadministering countries Council. elected by the General Assembly for 3- The jurisdiction of the Court comprises year terms to ensure that membership all cases that the parties refer to it and would be equally divided between all matters specially provided for in the administering and nonadministering Charter of the United Nations or in members. Under authority of the treaties and conventions in force. General Assembly, the Council considered reports from members The Court consists of 15 judges known administering trust territories, examined as ‘‘members’’ of the Court. They are petitions from trust territory inhabitants, elected for 9-year terms by the General and provided for periodic inspection Assembly and the Security Council, visits to trust territories. voting independently, and may be With the independence of Palau, the reelected. last remaining U.N. trust territory, the Secretariat The Secretariat consists of a Trusteeship Council formally suspended Secretary-General and ‘‘such staff as the operations after nearly half a century. Organization may require.’’ The The council will henceforth meet only Secretary-General, who is appointed by on an extraordinary basis, as the need the General Assembly on the may arise. recommendation of the Security Council, International Court of Justice The is the chief administrative officer of the International Court of Justice is the United Nations. He acts in that capacity principal judicial organ of the United for the General Assembly, the Security Nations. It has its seat at The Hague, the Council, the Economic and Social Netherlands. All members of the United Council, and the Trusteeship Council. Nations are ipso facto parties to the Under the Charter, the Secretary-General Statute of the Court. Nonmembers of the ‘‘may bring to the attention of the United Nations may become parties to Security Council any matter that in his the Statute of the Court on conditions opinion may threaten the maintenance prescribed by the General Assembly on of international peace and security.’’

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Border Environment Cooperation Chihuahua, 32310. Phone, 011–52–656– Commission 613–7311 or 011–52–656–613–7363. United States Section: P.O. Box 221648, Fax, 011–52–656–613–9943. Internet, El Paso, TX 79913. Internet, www.sre.gob.mx/cila. www.becc.org. Mexican Section: Bulevar Toma´s International Joint Commission—United Ferna´dez 8069, Ciudad Jua´rez, States and Canada Chihuahua, 32470. Phone, 011–52–656– United States Section: 2401 688–4600. Fax, 011–52–915–975–8280. Pennsylvania Avenue NW., 4th Floor, Internet, www.cocef.org. Washington, DC 20440. Phone, 202– 736–9024. Fax, 202–254–4562. Internet, Great Lakes Fishery Commission www.ijc.org. 2100 Commonwealth Boulevard, Suite Canadian Section: 234 Laurier Avenue 100, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Telephone, West, 22d Floor, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 734–662–3209. Fax, 734–741–2010. 6K6. Phone, 613–947–1420. Fax, 613– Email, [email protected]. Internet, 993–5583. www.glfc.org. Great Lakes Regional Office: 100 International Boundary Commission, Ouellette Avenue, 8th Floor, Windsor, United States and Canada Ontario N9A 6T3. Phone, 519–257– United States Section: 2401 6714. Fax, 519-257-6740. Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 475, Washington, DC 20037. Phone, 202– Joint Mexican-United States Defense 736–9102. Fax, 202–254–4562. Internet, Commission www.internationalboundary United States Section: 5134 Joint Staff, commission.org. Room 2E773, The Pentagon, Canadian Section: 575–615 Booth Street, Washington, DC 20318. Phone, 703– Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E9. Phone, 613– 695–8164. 995–2604. Fax, 613–947–1337. Mexican Section: 6th Floor, 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Mexican International Boundary and Water Embassy, Washington, DC 20006. Commission, United States and Mexico Phone, 202–728–1748. United States Section: Building C, Suite 100, 4171 North Mesa Street, El Paso, Permanent Joint Board on Defense— TX 79902. Phone, 800–262–8857 or United States and Canada 915–832–4100. Fax, 915–832–4190. United States Section: Room 2E773, The Internet, www.ibwc.state.gov. Pentagon, Washington, DC 20318. Mexican Section: Avenue Universidad Phone, 703–695–4477. Fax, 703–614– 2180, Zona Chamizal, Ciudad Jua´rez, 8945. 573

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Canadian Section: National Defense Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2. Phone, 613–992– Headquarters, 101 Colonel By Drive, 4423.

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APPENDIX A: Commonly Used Abbreviations and Acronyms

ADA Americans with BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics Disabilities Act of 1990 BRS Biotechnology ADB Asian Development Bank Regulatory Services AFDF African Development (Agriculture) Fund BTA Business Transformation AFDB African Development Agency (Defense) Bank BTS Bureau of Transportation AFIS American Forces Statistics Information Service Directorate of Border (Defense) and Transportation AGRICOLA Agricultural Online Security (Homeland Access Security) AHRQ Agency for Healthcare BVA Board of Veterans’ Research and Quality Appeals AmeriCorps* National Civilian CBO Congressional Budget NCCC Community Corps Office AmeriCorps* Volunteers in Service to CBP Customs and Border VISTA America Protection AMS Agricultural Marketing CCC Commodity Credit Service Corporation Amtrak National Railroad CDBG Community Passenger Corporation Development Block APH American Printing House Grant for the Blind (Education) CDC Centers for Disease APHIS Animal and Plant Health Control and Prevention Inspection Service CEA Council of Economic ARS Agricultural Research Advisers Service CEQ Council on ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Environmental Quality Tobacco, Firearms, and CFR Code of Federal Explosives Regulations BBG Broadcasting Board of CFTC Commodity Futures Governors Trading Commission BEA Bureau of Economic COPS Office of Community Analysis Oriented Policing BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs Services (Justice) BIC Business Information CRS Congressional Research Center (SBA) Service BIF Bank Insurance Fund CSR Center for Scientific BIS Bureau of Industry and Review (HHS) Security (Commerce) CSREES Cooperative State BLM Bureau of Land Research, Education, and Management Extension Service 575

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CSS See NSA/CSS ERS Economic Research DAU Defense Acquisition Service (Agriculture) University ESA Economics and Statistics DDESS Department of Defense Administration Domestic Dependent (Commerce) Elementary and Employee Standards Secondary Schools Administration (Labor) DEA Drug Enforcement ETA Employment Training Administration Administration (Labor) DHS Department of EUCOM U.S. European Command Homeland Security EUROPOL European Police Office DIA Defense Intelligence Ex-Im Bank Export-Import Bank of Agency the United States DISA Defense Information FAA Federal Aviation Systems Agency Administration DLA Defense Logistics Agency Fannie Mae Federal National DNFSB Defense Nuclear Mortgage Association Facilities Safety Board Farmer Mac Federal Agricultural DNI Director of National Mortgage Corporation Intelligence FAS Foreign Agricultural DOD Department of Defense Service DODDS Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Dependent Schools Service (GSA) DODEA Department of Defense FBI Federal Bureau of Education Activity Investigation DODHRA Department of Defense FCA Farm Credit Human Resources Administration Activity FCC Federal Communications DOE Department of Energy Commission DOI Department of the FCIC Federal Crop Insurance Interior Corporation DOL Department of Labor FDA Food and Drug DOT Department of Administration Transportation FDIC Federal Deposit DPMO Defense Prisoner of War/ Insurance Corporation Missing Personnel Office FEB Federal Executive Boards DRL Bureau of Democracy, FEMA Federal Emergency Human Rights, and Management Agency Labor (State) FERC Federal Energy DSS Defense Security Service Regulatory Commission DTIC Defense Technical FFB Federal Financing Bank Information Center FHFA Federal Housing Finance DTRA Defense Threat Agency Reduction Agency FHWA Federal Highway DTSA Defense Technology Administration Security Administration FICO Financing Corporation EBSA Employee Benefits FMCS Federal Mediation and Security Administration Conciliation Service EDA Economic Development FMS Financial Management Administration Service EEOC Equal Employment FNS Food and Nutrition Opportunity Commission Service EO Executive order FOIA Freedom of Information EPA Environmental Protection Act Agency FR Federal Register EP&R Emergency Preparedness Freddie Mac Federal Home Loan and Response Corporation Directorate FSA Farm Service Agency

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FSIS Food Safety and IMLS Institute of Museum and Inspection Service Library Services FSS Federal Supply Service INTERPOL International Criminal FTA Federal Transit Police Organization Administration IOM International FTS Federal Technology Organization for Service Migration GAO Government IRS Internal Revenue Service Accountability Office ISN Bureau of International GATT General Agreement on Security and Tariffs and Trade Nonproliferation (State) GC Office of Government ISOO Information Security Contracting (SBA) Oversight Office (NARA) IT Information technology Ginnie Mae Government National Mortgage Association ITA International Trade Administration GIPSA Grain Inspection, JAG Judge Advocate General Packers, and Stockyards Administration LSC Legal Services Corporation GNMA Government National Mortgage Association MBDA Minority Business Development Agency GPO Government Printing MDA Missile Defense Agency Office MDW U.S. Military District of GPS Global Positioning Washington System MIGA Multilateral Investment GSA General Services Guarantee Agency Administration MSHA Mine Safety and Health HHS Department of Health Administration and Human Services NAFTA North American Free HIV/AIDS Human Trade Agreement Immunodeficiency Virus/ NAL National Agricultural Acquired Library Immunodeficiency NARA National Archives and Syndrome Records Administration HRSA Health Resources and NASA National Aeronautics and Services Administration Space Administration HUD Department of Housing NASS National Agricultural and Urban Development Statistics Service IAF Inter-American NATO North Atlantic Treaty Foundation Organization IAIP Information Analysis and NCA National Cemetery Infrastructure Protection Administration Directorate NCCC See AmeriCorps*NCCC IBRD International Bank for NCR National Capital Region Reconstruction and NCUA National Credit Union Development (World Administration Bank) NEH National Endowment for IDA International the Humanities Development Association NESDIS National Environmental IDB Inter-American Satellite, Data, and Development Bank Information Service IFC International Finance NGA National Geospatial- Corporation Intelligence Agency IHA Indian Housing Authority NGO Non-Governmental IIC Inter-American Organization Investment Corporation NHPRC National Historical IMF International Monetary Publications and Records Fund Commission

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NHTSA National Highway Traffic OBO Bureau of Overseas Safety Administration Building Operations NIC National Institute of OCB Office of Cuba Corrections Broadcasting NIH National Institutes of OCSC Office of Citizen Services Health and Communications NIST National Institute of ODEP Office of Disability Standards and Employment Policy Technology (Labor) NLRB National Labor Relations OECA Office of Enforcement Board and Compliance NMAO NOAA Marine and Assurance (EPA) Aviation Operations OECD Organization for NMB National Mediation Economic Cooperation Board and Development NMFS National Marine OES Bureau of Oceans and Fisheries Service International (Commerce) Environmental and NNSA National Nuclear Scientific Affairs (State) Security Administration OFAM Office of Financial and NOAA National Oceanic and Administrative Atmospheric Management Administration OFCCP Office of Federal NOS National Ocean Service Contract Compliance (Commerce) Programs (Labor) NPS National Park Service OFM Office of Foreign NRC Nuclear Regulatory Missions (State) Commission OFO Office of Field NRCS Natural Resources Operations (Labor) Conservation Service OGP Office of NSA/CSS National Security Governmentwide Policy Agency/Central Security OIE World Organization for Service Animal Health (Office NSF National Science International des Foundation Epizooties) NTI National Transit Institute OIG Office of Inspector (Transportation) General NTIA National OIT Office of International Telecommunications and Trade (SBA) Information OJP Office of Justice Administration Programs NTID National Technical OMB Office of Management Institute for the Deaf and Budget NTIS National Technical Information Service OPDR Office of Policy (Commerce) Development and Research (Labor) NTSB National Transportation Safety Board OPE Office of Postsecondary Education NWS National Weather Service (Commerce) OPIC Overseas Private OAR Office of Oceanic and Investment Corporation Atmospheric Research OPM Office of Personnel (Commerce) Management OAS Organization of OPS Office of Pipeline Safety American States (Transportation) OBCI Office of Business and ORD Office of Research and Community Initiatives Development (EPA) (SBA) OSC Office of Special Counsel

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OSDBU Office of Small and SAIF Savings Association Disadvantaged Business Insurance Fund Utilization SAMHSA Substance Abuse and OSDFS Office of Safe and Drug- Mental Health Services Free Schools Administration OSERS Office of Special SBA Small Business Education and Administration Rehabilitative Services SCORE Service Corps of Retired OSHA Occupational Safety and Executives Health Administration SEC Securities and Exchange OSM Office of Surface Mining Commission Reclamation and SFH Single Family Homes Enforcement SERC Smithsonian OSO Office of Space Environmental Research Operations Center OST Office of the Special SES Senior Executive Service Trustee for American Indians (Interior) SITES Smithsonian Institution OTP Office of Technology Traveling Exhibit Service Policy (Commerce) SSA Social Security OTS Office of Thrift Administration Supervision S&T Science and Technology OVBD Office of Veterans Directorate (DHS) Business Development Stat. United States Statutes at (SBA) Large OWBO Office of Women’s STRI Smithsonian Tropical Business Ownership Research Institute (SBA) TA Technology PBGC Pension Benefit Guaranty Administration Corporation (Commerce) PBS Public Buildings Service TBIC Tribal Business PFPA Pentagon Force Information Centers Protection Agency (SBA) PHA Public Housing Agency TDA Trade and Development PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Agency Materials Administration TIGTA Treasury Inspector POW/MIA Prisoner of War/Missing General for Tax in Action Administration PPQ Plant Protection and TMA TRICARE Management Quarantine Activity (Defense) PROTECH Office of Performance, TTB Alcohol and Tobacco Results, and Training Tax and Trade Bureau (Labor) TVA Tennessee Valley PUASP Postal Union of the Authority Americas and Spain and U.N. United Nations 1 Portugal UNAIDS Joint United Nations RFA Radio Free Asia Programme on HIV/AIDS RFE/RL Radio Free Europe/Radio UNESCO United Nations Liberty Educational, Scientific RHS Rural Housing Service and Cultural RITA Research and Innovative Organization Technology UNHCR United Nations High Administration Commissioner for (Transportation) Refugees Program RMA Risk Management Agency (Agriculture) 1 Acronyms for U.N. agencies can be found under RSVP Retired and Senior Selected Multilateral Organizations in the preceding Volunteers Program text.

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UNICEF United Nations USN United States Navy Children’s Fund (formerly USNCB U.S. National Central United Nations Bureau (Justice) International Children’s USPTO U.S. Patent and Emergency Fund) Trademark Office UNICOR Federal Prison Industries VA Department of Veterans UNSCEAR United Nations Scientific Affairs Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation VETS Veterans’ Employment USA United States Army and Training Service USACE United States Army VISTA See AmeriCorps*VISTA Corps of Engineers VOA Voice of America USAF WBC Women’s Business USAID United States Agency for Center (SBA) International WFP United Nations/Food and Development Agricultural Organization USAREUR U.S. Army Europe World Food Program USARPAC U.S. Army Pacific WHS Washington U.S.C. United States Code Headquarters Services USCG United States Coast (DOD) Guard WIC Special Supplemental USCIS U.S. Citizenship and Food Program for Immigration Services Women, Infants, and (Homeland Security) Children USDA United States WMD Weapons of Mass Department of Destruction Agriculture WNET Women’s Network for USEAC United States Export Entrepreneurial Training Assistance Centers (SBA) (SBA) USGS United States Geological World Bank See IBRD Survey WSP Federal Witness Security USMC United States Marine Program Corps USMS United States Maritime WTO World Trade Service Organization

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NOTE: Italicized terms indicate obsolete agencies, organizations, and entities. In most instances, explanatory remarks are written at those terms elsewhere in this appendix. Dates prior to March 4, 1933, are included to provide additional information about the agencies. This appendix is indexed in a format considered to be useful to the reader. Entries are carried at the most significant term in their titles, or when there is more than one significant term, the entry is carried at the first significant term. Thus, Bureau of the Budget is found at Budget, Bureau of the, and Annual Assay Commission is found at Assay Commission, Annual. Reader comments on the format are encouraged and should be sent to the address shown on page iv of the Manual.

Accounting Office, General Established by act of Terminated by act of July 29, 1958 (72 Stat. 432), June 10, 1921 (42 Stat. 20). Renamed Government and functions transferred to National Aeronautics Accountability Office by act of July 7, 2004 (118 and Space Administration, established by same act. Stat. 814). Aeronautics Administration, Civil See Aeronautics ACTION Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1971 Authority, Civil (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 1, 1971. Reorganized by act of Oct. 1, 1973 (87 Stat. 405). Functions Aeronautics Authority, Civil Established under act relating to SCORE and ACT programs transferred to of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 973). Renamed Civil Small Business Administration by EO 11871 of July Aeronautics Board and Administrator transferred to 18, 1975 (40 FR 30915). Functions exercised by the the Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan Nos. Director of ACTION prior to Mar. 31, 1995, III and IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Office transferred to the Corporation for National and of Administrator designated Civil Aeronautics Community Service (107 Stat. 888 and Proclamation Administration by Department Order 52 of Aug. 29, 6662 of Apr. 4, 1994 (57 FR 16507)). 1940. Administration transferred to Federal Aviation Acts of Congress See State, Department of Agency by act of Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Stat. 810). Functions of Board under act of Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Administrative Conference of the United States Stat. 775), transferred to National Transportation Established by act of Aug. 30, 1964 (78 Stat. 615). Safety Board by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Terminated by act of Nov. 19, 1995 (109 Stat. 480). Functions of Board terminated or transferred— Advanced Research Projects Agency See Defense effective in part Dec. 31, 1981; in part Jan. 1, 1983; Advanced Research Projects Agency and in part Jan. 1, 1985—by act of Aug. 23, 1958 (92 Stat. 1744). Most remaining functions transferred Advisory Board. See other part of title to Secretary of Transportation, remainder to U.S. Postal Service. Termination of Board finalized by act Aeronautical Board Organized in 1916 by of Oct. 4, 1984 (98 Stat. 1703). agreement of War and Navy Secretaries. Placed under supervision of President by military order of Aeronautics Board, Civil See Aeronautics July 5, 1939. Dissolved by Secretary of Defense Authority, Civil letter of July 27, 1948, and functions transferred to Munitions Board and Research and Development Aeronautics Branch Established in the Department Board. Military order of July 5, 1939, revoked by of Commerce to carry out provisions of act of May military order of Oct. 18, 1948. 20, 1926 (44 Stat. 568). Renamed Bureau of Air Aeronautics, Bureau of Established in the Commerce by Secretary’s administrative order of July Department of the Navy by act of July 12, 1921 (42 1, 1934. Personnel and property transferred to Civil Stat. 140). Abolished by act of Aug. 18, 1959 (73 Aeronautics Authority by EO 7959 of Aug. 22, 1938. Stat. 395) and functions transferred to Bureau of Naval Weapons. Aeronautics and Space Council, National Established by act of July 29, 1958 (72 Stat. 427). Aeronautics, National Advisory Committee for Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1973, effective Established by act of Mar. 3, 1915 (38 Stat. 930). June 30, 1973. 581

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Aging, Administration on Established by Secretary Agricultural Developmental Service, International of Health, Education, and Welfare on Oct. 1, 1965, Established by Secretary of Agriculture memorandum to carry out provisions of act of July 14, 1965 (79 of July 12, 1963. Functions and delegations of Stat. 218). Reassigned to Social and Rehabilitation authority transferred to Foreign Agricultural Service Service by Department reorganization of Aug. 15, by Secretary’s memorandum of Mar. 28, 1969. 1967. Transferred to Office of Assistant Secretary for Functions transferred by Secretary to Foreign Human Development by Secretary’s order of June Economic Development Service Nov. 8, 1969. 15, 1973. Transferred to the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services by Secretary’s Agricultural Economics, Bureau of Established by reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, 1991. act of May 11, 1931 (42 Stat. 532). Functions transferred to other units of the Department of Aging, Federal Council on Established by Agriculture, including Consumer and Marketing Presidential memorandum of Apr. 2, 1956. Service and Agricultural Research Service, under Reconstituted at Federal level by Presidential letter Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, of Mar. 7, 1959, to Secretary of Health, Education, 1953. and Welfare. Abolished by EO 11022 of May 15, Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of Established by 1962, which established President’s Council on act of Feb. 23, 1931 (46 Stat. 1266). Merged with Aging. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils by Secretarial order of Aging, Office of Established by Secretary of Health, Oct. 16, 1938, to form Bureau of Agricultural Education, and Welfare June 2, 1955, as Special Chemistry and Engineering. Staff on Aging. Terminated Sept. 30, 1965, and Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, Bureau of functions assumed by Administration on Aging. Bureau of Chemistry and Bureau of Soils, created in Aging, President’s Council on Established by EO 1901, combined into Bureau of Chemistry and Soils 11022 of May 14, 1962. Terminated by EO 11022, by act of Jan. 18, 1927 (44 Stat. 976). Soils units which was revoked by EO 12379 of Aug. 17, 1982. transferred to other agencies of the Department of Agriculture and remaining units of Bureau of Agricultural Adjustment Administration Chemistry and Soils and Bureau of Agricultural Established by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31). Engineering consolidated with Bureau of Agricultural Consolidated into Agricultural Conservation and Chemistry and Engineering by Secretary’s order of Adjustment Administration as Agricultural Oct. 16, 1938. In February 1943 agricultural Adjustment Agency, Department of Agriculture, by engineering research made part of Bureau of Plant EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Grouped with other Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, and agencies to form Food Production Administration by organization for continuing agricultural chemistry EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942. Transferred to War Food research relating to crop utilization named by EO 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943. Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, in accordance Administration terminated by EO 9577 of June 29, with Research Administration Memorandum 5 issued 1945, and functions transferred to Secretary of pursuant to EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, and in Agriculture. Transfer made permanent by Reorg. conformity with Secretary’s Memorandums 960 and Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. 986. Functions transferred to Agricultural Research Functions of Agricultural Adjustment Agency Service under Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. consolidated with Production and Marketing 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Administration by Secretary’s Memorandum 1118 of Agricultural Library, National Established by Aug. 18, 1945. Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1496 of Mar. Agricultural Adjustment Agency See Agricultural 23, 1962. Consolidated into Science and Education Adjustment Administration Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as National Agricultural Library by Agricultural Advisory Commission, National Secretary’s order of June 16, 1981. Became part of Established by EO 10472 of July 20, 1953. Agricultural Research Service in 1994 under Terminated Feb. 4, 1965, on resignation of Department of Agriculture reorganization. members. Agricultural Marketing Administration Established Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering, Bureau of by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, consolidating Surplus See Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of Marketing Administration, Agricultural Marketing Service, and Commodity Exchange Administration. Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Division of Consumers’ Counsel transferred to Administration Established by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, Administration by Secretary’s memorandum of Feb. 1942, consolidating Agricultural Adjustment Agency, 28, 1942. Consolidated into Food Distribution Sugar Agency, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Administration in the Department of Agriculture by and Soil Conservation Service. Consolidated into EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942. Food Production Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942. Agricultural Marketing Service Established by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to act of June 30, Agricultural Conservation Program Service 1939 (53 Stat. 939). Merged into Agricultural Established by Secretary of Agriculture Jan. 21, Marketing Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1953, from part of Production and Marketing 1942. Renamed Consumer and Marketing Service by Administration. Merged with Commodity Secretary’s Memorandum 1567, supp. 1, of Feb. 8, Stabilization Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1965. Reestablished as Agricultural Marketing 1446, supp. 2, of Apr. 19, 1961. Service by the Secretary of Agriculture on Apr. 2,

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1972, under authority of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1953 Air Force Medical Service Center Renamed Air (67 Stat. 633). Force Office of Medical Support by Program Action Directive 85–1 of Mar. 6, 1985, approved by Air Agricultural Relations, Office of Foreign See Force Vice Chief of Staff. Agricultural Service, Foreign Air Mail, Bureau of Established in Interstate Agricultural Research Administration Established Commerce Commission to carry out provisions of by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Superseded by act of June 12, 1934 (48 Stat. 933). Personnel and Agricultural Research Service. property transferred to Civil Aeronautics Authority by EO 7959 of Aug. 22, 1938. Agricultural Research Service Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1320, supp. Air Patrol, Civil Established in Civilian Defense 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Consolidated into Science and Office by Administrative Order 9 of Dec. 8, 1941. Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. Transferred to Department of War as auxiliary of 24, 1978. Reestablished as Agricultural Research Army Air Forces by EO 9339 of Apr. 29, 1943. Service by Secretarial order of June 16, 1981. Transferred to the Department of the Air Force by Agricultural Service, Foreign Established by act of Secretary of Defense order of May 21, 1948. June 5, 1930 (46 Stat. 497). Economic research and Established as civilian auxiliary of U.S. Air Force by agricultural attache´ activities administered by act of May 26, 1948 (62 Stat. 274). Foreign Agricultural Service Division, Bureau of Air Safety Board Established by act of June 23, Agricultural Economics, until June 29, 1939. 1938 (52 Stat. 973). Functions transferred to Civil Transferred by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective Aeronautics Board by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, July 1, 1939, from the Department of Agriculture to effective June 30, 1940. the Department of State. Economic research functions of Division transferred to Office of Foreign Airways Modernization Board Established by act of Agricultural Relations June 30, 1939. Functions of Aug. 14, 1957 (71 Stat. 349). Transferred to Federal Office transferred to Foreign Agricultural Service Aviation Agency by EO 10786 of Nov. 1, 1958. Mar. 10, 1953. Agricultural attache´s placed in the Department of Agriculture by act of Aug. 28, 1954 Alaska, Board of Road Commissioners for (68 Stat. 908). Established in Department of War by act of Jan. 27, 1905 (33 Stat. 616). Functions transferred to the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Department of Interior by act of June 30, 1932 (47 Established June 5, 1961, by the Secretary of Stat. 446), and delegated to Alaska Road Agriculture under authority of revised statutes (5 Commission. Functions transferred to the U.S.C. 301) and Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. Department of Commerce by act of June 29, 1956 app.). Abolished and functions assumed by the Farm (70 Stat. 377), and terminated by act of June 25, Service Agency by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010– 1959 (73 Stat. 145). 1 dated Oct. 20, 1994 (59 FR 60297, 60299). Alaska, Federal Field Committee for Development Agricultural Statistics Division Transferred to Bureau of Agricultural Economics by EO 9069 of Planning in Established by EO 11182 of Oct. 2, Feb. 23, 1942. 1964. Abolished by EO 11608 of July 19, 1971.

Agriculture, Division of See Farm Products, Alaska, Federal Reconstruction and Development Division of Planning Commission for Established by EO 11150 of Apr. 2, 1964. Abolished by EO 11182 of Oct. 2, Air Commerce, Bureau of See Aeronautics Branch 1964, which established President’s Review Committee for Development Planning in Alaska and Air Coordinating Committee Established Mar. 27, Federal Field Committee for Development Planning 1945, by interdepartmental memorandum; formally in Alaska. established by EO 9781 of Sept. 19, 1946. Terminated by EO 10883 of Aug. 11, 1960, and Alaska, President’s Review Committee for functions transferred for liquidation to Federal Development Planning in Established by EO 11182 Aviation Agency. of Oct. 2, 1964. Superseded by Federal Advisory Council on Regional Economic Development Air Force Management Engineering Agency established by EO 11386 of Dec. 28, 1967. EO Established in 1975 in Air Force as separate 11386 revoked by EO 12553 of Feb. 25, 1986. operating unit. Made subordinate unit of Air Force Military Personnel Center (formerly Air Force Alaska Communication System Operational Manpower and Personnel Center) in 1978. responsibility vested in Secretary of the Army by act Reestablished as separate operating unit of Air Force, of May 26, 1900 (31 Stat. 206). Transferred to effective Mar. 1, 1985, by Secretarial order. Secretary of the Air Force by Secretary of Defense reorganization order of May 24, 1962. Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center Certain functions transferred on activation of Air Force Alaska Engineering Commission See Alaska Management Engineering Agency, which was made Railroad separate operating unit from Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center (later Air Force Military Alaska Game Commission Established by act of Personnel Center) in April 1985 by general order of Jan. 13, 1925 (43 Stat. 740). Expired Dec. 31, 1959, Chief of Staff. pursuant to act of July 7, 1958 (72 Stat. 339).

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Alaska International Rail and Highway Commission Mental Health and made an entity within the Established by act of Aug. 1, 1956 (70 Stat. 888). Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Terminated June 30, 1961, under terms of act. Administration by act of May 14, 1974 (88 Stat. 1356). Functions transferred to the Department of Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, Office Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 of Federal Inspector of Construction for the (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. 27, 1986; 100 Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979 (5 U.S.C. Stat. 3207–106.) Abolished by act of July 10, 1992 app.), effective July 1, 1979. Abolished by act of (106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of July 10, Oct. 24, 1992 (106 Stat. 3128) and functions and 1992 (106 Stat. 359). authority vested in the Inspector transferred to the Secretary of Energy. Functions vested in the Alcohol Administration, Federal See Alcohol Secretary of Energy transferred to the Federal Control Administration, Federal Coordinator, Office of the Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects by act of Alcohol Control Administration, Federal Oct. 13, 2004 (118 Stat. 1261). Established by EO 6474 of Dec. 4, 1933. Abolished Sept. 24, 1935, on induction into office of Alaska Power Administration Established by the Administrator, Federal Alcohol Administration, as Secretary of the Interior in 1967. Transferred to the provided in act of Aug. 29, 1935 (49 Stat. 977). Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective Stat. 578). June 30, 1940, and functions consolidated with Alaska Railroad Built pursuant to act of Mar. 12, activities of Internal Revenue Service. 1914 (38 Stat. 305), which created Alaska Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, Bureau of Engineering Commission. Placed under the Secretary Established within Treasury Department by Treasury of the Interior by EO 2129 of Jan. 26, 1915, and Order No. 221, eff. July 1, 1972. Transferred to renamed Alaska Railroad by EO 3861 of June 8, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and 1923. Authority to regulate tariffs granted to Explosives in Justice Department by act of Nov. 25, Interstate Commerce Commission by EO 11107 of 2002, except some authorities, functions, personnel, Apr. 25, 1963. Authority to operate Railroad and assets relating to administration and transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by act enforcement of certain provisions of the Internal of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 941), effective Apr. 1, Revenue Code of 1986 and title 27 of the U.S. Code 1967. Railroad purchased by State of Alaska, (116 Stat. 2275). effective Jan. 5, 1985. Alaska Road Commission See Alaska, Board of Alexander Hamilton Bicentennial Commission Road Commissioners for Established by act of Aug. 20, 1954 (68 Stat. 746). Terminated Apr. 30, 1958. Alcohol, Bureau of Industrial Established by act of May 27, 1930 (46 Stat. 427). Consolidated into Alien Property Custodian Appointed by President Bureau of Internal Revenue by EO 6166 of June 10, Oct. 22, 1917, under authority of act of Oct. 6, 1933. Consolidation deferred until May 11, 1934, by 1917 (40 Stat. 415). Office transferred to Alien EO 6639 of Mar. 10, 1934. Order also transferred to Property Division, Department of Justice, by EO Internal Revenue Commissioner certain functions 6694 of May 1, 1934. Powers vested in President by imposed on Attorney General by act of May 27, act delegated to Attorney General by EO 8136 of 1930, with relation to enforcement of criminal laws May 15, 1939. Authority vested in Attorney General concerning intoxicating liquors remaining in effect by EO’s 6694 and 8136 transferred by EO 9142 of after repeal of 18th amendment; personnel of, and Apr. 21, 1942, to Office of Alien Property appropriations for, Bureau of Industrial Alcohol; and Custodian, Office for Emergency Management, as necessary personnel and appropriations of Bureau of provided for by EO 9095 of Mar. 11, 1942. Prohibition, Department of Justice. American Forces Information Service Established Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health by Secretary of Defense Directive 5122.10 of March Administration Established by the Secretary of 13, 1989. Dissolved by Secretary’s Directive Health, Education, and Welfare by act of May 21, 5105.74 of Dec. 18, 2007 and functions transferred 1972 (88 Stat. 134). Redesignated as an agency of to Defense Media Activity effective Oct. 1, 2008. the Public Health Service from the National Institute of Mental Health Sept. 25, 1973, by the Secretary of American Republics, Office for Coordination of Health, Education, and Welfare. Functions Commercial and Cultural Relations between the transferred to the Department of Health and Human Established by Council of National Defense order Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). approved by President Aug. 16, 1940. Succeeded by Established as an agency of the Public Health Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Service by act of Oct. 27, 1986 (100 Stat. 3207– Office for Emergency Management, established by 106). Renamed Substance Abuse and Mental Health EO 8840 of July 30, 1941. Renamed Office of Inter- Services Administration by act of July 10, 1992 (106 American Affairs by EO 9532 of Mar. 23, 1945. Stat. 325). Information functions transferred to the Department of State by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Terminated Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute by EO 9710 of Apr. 10, 1946, and functions on Established within the National Institute of transferred to the Department of State, functioning as Mental Health, Department of Health, Education, Institute of Inter-American Affairs. Transferred to and Welfare by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1848). Foreign Operations Administration by Reorg. Plan Removed from within the National Institute of No. 7, effective Aug. 1, 1953.

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American Revolution Bicentennial Administration pursuant to act of May 1, 1961 (75 Stat. 47) and See Bicentennial Commission Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Terminated Aug. 31, 1965, by act of June 30, 1965 American Revolution Bicentennial Commission (79 Stat. 195). Functions transferred to Economic Established by act of July 4, 1966 (80 Stat. 259). Development Administration in the Department of American Revolution Bicentennial Administration Commerce by Department Order 4–A, effective Sept. established by act of Dec. 11, 1973 (87 Stat. 697), 1, 1965. to replace Commission. Administration terminated June 30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act. Certain Arlington Memorial Amphitheater Commission continuing functions transferred to the Secretary of Established by act of Mar. 4, 1921 (41 Stat. 1440). the Interior by EO 12001 of June 29, 1977. Abolished by act of Sept. 2, 1960 (74 Stat. 739), and functions transferred to the Secretary of Defense. Anacostia Neighborhood Museum Renamed Anacostia Museum by Smithsonian Institution Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission announcement of Apr. 3, 1987. Established by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 885; D.C. Code (1951 ed.) 8–158). Abolished by EO Animal Industry, Bureau of Established in the 6166 of June 10, 1933, and functions transferred to Department of Agriculture by act of May 29, 1884 Office of National Parks, Buildings, and (23 Stat. 31). Functions transferred to Agricultural Reservations. Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Armed Forces, U.S. Court of Appeals for the See Apprenticeship, Federal Committee on Previously Military Appeals, United States Court of known as Federal Committee on Apprentice Armed Forces Medical Library Founded in 1836 as Training, established by EO 6750–C of June 27, Library of the Surgeon General’s Office, U.S. Army. 1934. Functioned as part of Division of Labor Later known as Army Medical Library, then Armed Standards, Department of Labor, pursuant to act of Forces Medical Library in 1952. Personnel and Aug. 16, 1937 (50 Stat. 664). Transferred to Office property transferred to National Library of Medicine of Administrator, Federal Security Agency, by EO established in Public Health Service by act of Aug. 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942. Transferred to Bureau of 3, 1956 (70 Stat. 960). Training, War Manpower Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Returned to the Department of Armed Forces Museum Advisory Board, National Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Established by act of Aug. 30, 1961 (75 Stat. 414). Functions discontinued due to lack of funding. Archive of Folksong Renamed Archive of Folk Culture by administrative order of Deputy Librarian Armed Forces Staff College Renamed Joint Forces of Congress, effective Sept. 21, 1981. Staff College by act of Oct. 30, 2000 (144 Stat. 165A–230). Archives Council, National Established by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1122). Transferred to Armed Services Renegotiation Board Established General Services Administration by act of June 30, by Secretary of Defense directive of July 19, 1948. 1949 (63 Stat. 378). Terminated on establishment of Abolished by Secretary’s letter of Jan. 18, 1952, and Federal Records Council by act of Sept. 5, 1950 (64 functions transferred to Renegotiation Board. Stat. 583). Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S. Archives Establishment, National Office of Established by act of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 631). Archivist of the U.S. and National Archives created Abolished by act of Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681– by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1122). Transferred 767) and functions transferred to the Secretary of to General Services Administration by act of June State. 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 381), and incorporated as National Archives and Records Service by order of Army Communications Command, U.S. Renamed General Services Administrator, together with U.S. Army Information Systems Command by functions of Division of the Federal Register, Department General Order No. 26 of July 25, 1984. National Archives Council, National Historical Publications Commission, National Archives Trust Army Materiel Development and Readiness Fund Board, Trustees of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Command, U.S. Renamed U.S. Army Materiel Library, and Administrative Committee of the Federal Command by Department General Order No. 28 of Register. Transferred from General Services Aug. 15, 1984. Administration to National Archives and Records Administration by act of Oct. 19, 1984 (98 Stat. Army and Navy, Joint Board Placed under 2283), along with certain functions of Administrator direction of President by military order of July 5, of General Services transferred to Archivist of the 1939. Abolished Sept. 1, 1947, by joint letter of United States, effective Apr. 1, 1985. Aug. 20, 1947, to President from Secretaries of War and Navy. Archives and Records Service, National See Archives Establishment, National Army and Navy Staff College Established Apr. 23, 1943, and operated under Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archives Trust Fund Board, National See Archives Redesignated the National War College, effective Establishment, National July 1, 1946. Area Redevelopment Administration Established Army Specialist Corps Established in Department May 8, 1961, by the Secretary of Commerce of War by EO 9078 of Feb. 26, 1942. Abolished by

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the Secretary of War Oct. 31, 1942, and functions transferred to Energy Research and Development merged into central Officer Procurement Service. Administration and Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Arts, National Collection of Fine Established Aviation, Interdepartmental Committee on Civil within Smithsonian Institution by act of Mar. 24, International Established by Presidential letter of 1937 (50 Stat. 51). Renamed National Museum of June 20, 1935. Terminated on organization of Civil American Art in Smithsonian Institution by act of Aeronautics Authority. Oct. 13, 1980 (94 Stat. 1884). Aviation Agency, Federal Established by act of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Stat. 731). Transferred to Diseases, National Institute of See Arthritis, Secretary of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases, National (80 Stat. 931). Agency reestablished as Federal Institute of Aviation Administration by act of Jan 12, 1983 (96 Stat. 2416). Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases, National Institute of Renamed National Institute of Aviation Commission, Federal Established by act of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney June 12, 1934 (48 Stat. 938). Terminated Feb. 1, Diseases by Secretary’s order of June 15, 1981, 1935, under provisions of act. pursuant to act of Dec. 19, 1980 (94 Stat. 3184). Renamed National Institute of Diabetes and Beltsville Research Center Established to operate Digestive and Kidney Diseases and National Institute with other agencies of the Department of Agriculture of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases under Agricultural Research Administration. by act of Nov. 20, 1985 (99 Stat. 820). Consolidated into Agricultural Research Administration, the Department of Agriculture, by Arts, Advisory Committee on the Established under EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. authority of act of Sept. 20, 1961 (75 Stat. 527). Terminated July 1973 by act of Oct. 6, 1972. Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Formally abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977, Office of Renamed Office of English Language effective Apr. 1, 1978. Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students Arts, National Council on the Established in by act of Jan. 8, 2002 (115 Stat. 2089). Executive Office of the President by act of Sept. 3, 1964 (78 Stat. 905). Transferred to National Biobased Products and Bioenergy, Advisory Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities by act Committee on Established by EO 13134 of June 3, of Sept. 29, 1965 (79 Stat. 845). 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007. Assay Commission, Annual Established initially by Biobased Products and Bioenergy, Interagency act of Apr. 2, 1792 (1 Stat. 250) and by act of Feb. Council on Established by EO 13134 of June 3, 12, 1873 (Revised Statute sec. 3647; 17 Stat. 432). 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007. Terminated and functions transferred to the Secretary Biobased Products and Bioenergy Coordination of the Treasury by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98). Office, National Established by EO 13134 of June Assistance, Bureau of Public Renamed Bureau of 3, 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007. Family Services by order of the Secretary of Health, Biological Service, National Established in the Education, and Welfare, effective Jan. 1, 1962. Department of the Interior in 1995 by Secretarial Functions redelegated to Social and Rehabilitation order. Transferred to U.S. Geological Survey as new Service by Secretary’s reorganization of Aug. 15, Biological Resources Division by Secretarial Order 1967. No. 3202, Sept. 30, 1996. Assistance Coordinating Committee, Adjustment Biological Survey, Bureau of Established by Established by act of Jan. 3, 1975 (88 Stat. 2040). Secretary’s order July 1, 1885, as part of Division of Inactive since 1981. Entomology, Department of Agriculture. Made Assistance Payments Administration Established by separate bureau by act of Apr. 23, 1904 (33 Stat. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare 276). Transferred to the Department of the Interior reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Transferred by by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Secretary’s reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR Consolidated with Bureau of Fisheries into Fish and 13262), from Social and Rehabilitation Service to Wildlife Service by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, Social Security Administration. effective June 30, 1940. Athletics, Interagency Committee on International Biological Survey, National Established in the the Established by EO 11117 of Aug. 13, 1963. Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order 3173 Terminated by EO 11515 of Mar. 13, 1970. of Sept. 29, 1993. Renamed National Biological Service by Secretarial order in 1995. Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission Established by act of Sept. 22, 1964 (78 Blind, Inc., American Printing House for the Stat. 990). Terminated Dec. 1, 1970, pursuant to Established in 1858 as privately owned institution in terms of act. Louisville, KY. Functions of the Secretary of the Treasury, except that relating to perpetual trust Atomic Energy Commission Established by act of funds, transferred to Federal Security Agency by Aug. 1, 1946 (60 Stat. 755). Abolished by act of Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1237) and functions Functions performed by Department of Health,

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Education, and Welfare transferred to the Buildings Administration, Public Established as Department of Education. part of Federal Works Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Abolished by act of Blind-made Products, Committee on Purchases of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), and functions Established by act of June 25, 1938 (52 Stat. 1196). transferred to General Services Administration. Renamed Committee for Purchase of Products and Services of the Blind and Other Severely Buildings Branch, Public Organized in Handicapped by act of June 23, 1971 (85 Stat. 77). Procurement Division, established in the Department Renamed Committee for Purchase from the Blind of the Treasury by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. and Other Severely Handicapped by act of July 25, Consolidated with Branch of Buildings Management, 1974 (88 Stat. 392). Renamed Committee for National Park Service, to form Public Buildings Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Administration, Federal Works Agency, under Reorg. Disabled by act of Oct. 29, 1992 (106 Stat. 4486). Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.

Blind and Other Severely Handicapped, Committee Buildings Commission, Public Established by act of for Purchase of Products and Services of the See July 1, 1916 (39 Stat. 328). Abolished by EO 6166 Blind-made Products, Committee on Purchases of of June 10, 1933, and functions transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Board. See other part of title Department of the Interior. Functions transferred to Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works Bond and Spirits Division Established as Taxes and Agency, under Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective Penalties Unit, as announced by Assistant to July 1, 1939. Attorney General in departmental circular of May 25, 1934, pursuant to EO 6639 of May 10, 1934. Buildings Management, Branch of Functions of Abolished by administrative order of October 1942, National Park Service (except those relating to and functions transferred to Tax, Claims, and monuments and memorials) consolidated with Criminal Divisions, Department of Justice. Public Buildings Branch, Procurement Division, Department of the Treasury, to form Public Buildings Bonneville Power Administration Established by Administration, Federal Works Agency, in the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to act of Aug. accordance with Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective 20, 1937 (50 Stat. 731). Transferred to the July 1, 1939. Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital, Stat. 578). Office of Public Established by act of Feb. 26, Boston National Historic Sites Commission 1925 (43 Stat. 983), by consolidation of Office of Established by joint resolution of June 16, 1955 (69 Public Buildings and Grounds under Chief of Stat. 137). Terminated June 16, 1960, by act of Feb. Engineers, U.S. Army, and Office of Superintendent 19, 1957 (71 Stat. 4). of State, War, and Navy Department Buildings. Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, Joint Established functions transferred to Office of National Parks, in May 1942 by agreement between the U.S. and Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Brazil. Terminated in September 1977 at direction of Interior. Brazilian Government. Bureau. See other part of title Broadcast Bureau Merged with Cable Television Business, Cabinet Committee on Small Established Bureau to form Mass Media Bureau by Federal by Presidential letter of May 31, 1956. Dissolved Communications Commission order, effective Nov. January 1961. 30, 1982. Business Administration, Domestic and Broadcast Intelligence Service, Foreign See International See Business and Defense Services Broadcast Monitoring Service, Foreign Administration Broadcast Monitoring Service, Foreign Established Business and Defense Services Administration in Federal Communications Commission by Established by the Secretary of Commerce Oct. 1, Presidential directive of Feb. 26, 1941. Renamed 1953, and operated under Department Organization Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service by FCC order Order 40–1. Abolished by Department Organization of July 28, 1942. Transferred to Department of War Order 40–1A of Sept. 15, 1970, and functions by Secretarial order of Dec. 30, 1945. Act of May transferred to Bureau of Domestic Commerce. 3, 1945 (59 Stat. 110), provided for liquidation 60 Functions transferred to Domestic and International days after Japanese armistice. Transferred to Central Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972. Intelligence Group Aug. 5, 1946, and renamed Administration terminated by Secretary’s order of Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Dec. 4, 1977, and functions assumed by Industry and Trade Administration. Budget, Bureau of the Established by act of June 10, 1921 (42 Stat. 20), in the Department of the Business Economics, Office of Established by the Treasury under immediate direction of President. Secretary of Commerce Jan. 17, 1946. Renamed Transferred to Executive Office of the President by Office of Economic Analysis Dec. 1, 1953. Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Administration of Social and Reorganized by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, effective Economic Statistics along with Bureau of the Census July 1, 1970, and renamed Office of Management and renamed Bureau of Economic Analysis on Jan. and Budget. 1, 1972.

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Business Operations, Bureau of International Cemeteries and Parks, National Department of Established by the Secretary of Commerce Aug. 8, War functions regarding National Cemeteries and 1961, by Departmental Orders 173 and 174. Parks located in continental U.S. transferred to Abolished by Departmental Order 182 of Feb. 1, Office of National Parks, Buildings, and 1963, which established Bureau of International Reservations, Department of the Interior, by EO Commerce. Functions transferred to Domestic and 6166 of June 10, 1933. International Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972. Cemetery System, National Established in the Veterans’ Administration by act of June 18, 1973 (87 Cable Television Bureau Merged with Broadcast Stat. 75). Redesignated as the National Cemetery Bureau by Federal Communications Commission Administration by act of Nov. 11, 1998 (112 Stat. order to form Mass Media Bureau, effective Nov. 30, 3337). 1982. Censorship, Office of Established by EO 8985 of Dec. 19, 1941. Terminated by EO 9631 of Sept. 28, California Debris Commission Established by act of 1945. Mar. 1, 1893 (27 Stat. 507). Abolished by act of Nov. 17, 1986 (100 Stat. 4229), and functions Censorship Policy Board Established by EO 8985 transferred to the Secretary of the Interior. of Dec. 19, 1941. Terminated by EO 9631 of Sept. 28, 1945. Canal Zone Government Established by act of Aug. 24, 1912 (37 Stat. 561). Abolished by act of Sept. Census, Bureau of the See Census Office 27, 1979 (93 Stat. 454). Census Office Established temporarily within the Capital Housing Authority, National Established by the Department of the Interior in accordance with act of June 12, 1934 (48 Stat. 930). Made agency of act of Mar. 3, 1899. Established as a permanent District of Columbia government by act of Dec. 24, office by act of Mar. 6, 1902. Transferred from the 1973 (87 Stat. 779), effective July 1, 1974. Department of the Interior to Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903. Capital Park Commission, National Established by Remained in the Department of Commerce under act of June 6, 1924 (43 Stat. 463). National Capital provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 5 of May 24, Park and Planning Commission named successor by 1950, effective May 24, 1950. act of Apr. 30, 1926 (44 Stat. 374). Functions Center. See other part of title transferred to National Capital Planning Commission by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Stat. 781). Central. See other part of title Capital Park and Planning Commission, National Chemistry and Soils, Bureau of See Agricultural See Capital Park Commission, National and Industrial Chemistry, Bureau of Capital Regional Planning Council, National Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental Studies Established by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Stat. 785). Established in 1965 in Annapolis, MD, as part of Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1966, effective Smithsonian Institution by Secretarial order. Merged Sept. 8, 1966. with Radiation Biology Laboratory by Secretarial Order July 1, 1983, to form Smithsonian Capital Transportation Agency, National Environmental Research Center. Established by act of July 14, 1960 (74 Stat 537). Authorized to establish rapid rail transit system by Chief Information Officers Council Established by act of Sept. 8, 1965 (79 Stat. 663). Functions EO 13011 of July 16, 1996. Abolished by EO 13403 transferred to Washington Metropolitan Area Transit of May 12, 2006. Authority by EO 11373 of Sept. 20, 1967. Chief People Officer, Office of the Renamed Career Executive Board Established by EO 10758 Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer by of Mar. 4, 1958. Terminated July 1, 1959, and EO administrative order 5440.597 of June 16, 2006. 10758 revoked by EO 10859 of Feb. 5, 1960. Chief Strategic Officer, Office of the Established by the Commissioner of Social Security Dec. 20, Caribbean Organization Act of June 30, 1961 (75 2002. Abolished by Commissioner’s memorandum Stat. 194), provided for acceptance by President of of Jan. 14, 2008, and functions transferred to the Agreement for the Establishment of the Caribbean Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Budget, Organization, signed at Washington, June 21, 1960. Finance, and Management. Article III of Agreement provided for termination of Caribbean Commission, authorized by Agreement Child Development, Office of See Children’s signed Oct. 30, 1946, on first meeting of Caribbean Bureau Council, governing body of Organization. Terminated, effective Dec. 31, 1965, by resolution Children’s Bureau Established by act of Apr. 9, adopted by Council. 1912 (37 Stat. 79). Placed in the Department of Labor by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 737). Cemeteries and Memorials in Europe, National Transferred, with exception of child labor functions, Supervision transferred from Department of War to to Social Security Administration, Federal Security American Battle Monuments Commission by EO Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective July 6614 of Feb. 26, 1934, which transfer was deferred 16, 1946. Continued under Administration when to May 21, 1934, by EO 6690 of Apr. 25, 1934. Agency functions assumed by the Department of

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Health, Education, and Welfare. Reassigned to Claims Court and appellate functions merged with Welfare Administration by Department those of U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals reorganization of Jan. 28, 1963. Reassigned to Social to form U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. and Rehabilitation Service by Department U.S. Claims Court renamed U.S. Court of Federal reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Reassigned to Claims by act of Oct. 29, 1992 (106 Stat. 4516). Office of Child Development by Department reorganization order of Sept. 17, 1969. Claims Commission of the United States, International Established in the Department of State Child Health and Human Development, National by act of Mar. 10, 1950 (64 Stat. 12). Abolished by Institute of Established by act of Oct. 17, 1962 (76 Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1954, effective July 1, 1954, Stat. 1072). Renamed Eunice Kennedy Shriver and functions transferred to Foreign Claims National Institute of Child Health and Human Settlement Commission of the United States. Development by act of Dec. 21, 2007 (121 Stat. 1826). Claims Settlement Commission of the United States, Foreign Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1954, China, U.S. Court for Established by act of June effective July 1, 1954. Transferred to the Department 30, 1906 (34 Stat. 814). Transferred to the of Justice by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 96). Department of Justice by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Act of June 30, 1906, Clark Sesquicentennial Commission, George Rogers repealed effective Sept. 1, 1948 (62 Stat. 992). Established by Public Resolution 51 (45 Stat. 723). Expenditures ordered administered by the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Department of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, Commission Established by act of Aug. 7, 1984 (98 1933. Stat. 1257). Terminated pursuant to terms of act. Classification Review Committee, Interagency Civil defense. See Defense Established by EO 11652 of Mar. 8, 1972. Abolished by EO 12065 of June 28, 1978. Civil Rights, Commission on Established by act of Sept. 9, 1957 (71 Stat. 634). Terminated in 1983 and Clemency Board, Presidential Established in reestablished by act of Nov. 30, 1983 (97 Stat. Executive Office of the President by EO 11803 of 1301). Renamed United States Commission on Civil Sept. 16, 1974. Final recommendations submitted to Rights by act of Nov. 2, 1994 (108 Stat. 4683). President Sept. 15, 1975, and Board terminated by EO 11878 of Sept. 10, 1975. Civil Service Commission, U.S. Established by act of Jan. 16, 1883 (22 Stat. 403). Redesignated as Coal Commission, National Bituminous Established Merit Systems Protection Board and functions under authority of act of Aug. 30, 1935 (49 Stat. transferred to Board and Office of Personnel 992). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, Management by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, effective effective July 1, 1939, and functions transferred to Jan. 1, 1979. Bituminous Coal Division, Department of the Interior. Civil War Centennial Commission Established by act of Sept. 7, 1957 (71 Stat. 626). Terminated May Coal Consumers’ Counsel, Office of the Bituminous 1, 1966, pursuant to terms of act. Established by act of Apr. 11, 1941 (55 Stat. 134), renewing provisions of act of Apr. 23, 1937 (50 Stat. Civilian Conservation Corps Established by act of 72) for 2 years to continue functions of Consumers’ June 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 319). Made part of Federal Counsel Division, Department of the Interior. Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, Functions continued by acts of Apr. 24, 1943 (57 effective July 1, 1939. Liquidation provided for by Stat. 68), and May 21, 1943 (57 Stat. 82). act of July 2, 1942 (56 Stat. 569), not later than June Terminated Aug. 24, 1943. 30, 1943. Coal Division, Bituminous Established July 1, Civilian Health and Medical Program of the United 1939, by Secretary of the Interior Order 1394 of States, Office of Established as field activity in the June 16, 1939, as amended by Order 1399, of July Department of Defense in 1974. Functions 5, 1939, pursuant to act of Apr. 3, 1939 (53 Stat. consolidated into the TRICARE Management Activity 562) and Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July in November 1997 by Defense Reform Initiative. 1, 1939. Administered functions vested in National Bituminous Coal Commission by act of Apr. 23, Civilian Production Administration Established by 1937 (50 Stat. 72). Act extended to Aug. 24, 1943, EO 9638 of Oct. 4, 1945. Consolidated with other on which date it expired. agencies to form Office of Temporary Controls, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 9809 of Coal Labor Board, Bituminous Established by act Dec. 12, 1946. of July 12, 1921 (42 Stat. 140). Abolished as result of U.S. Supreme Court decision, May 18, 1936, in Civilian Service Awards Board, Distinguished case of Carter v. Carter Coal Company et al. Established by EO 10717 of June 27, 1957. Terminated by EO 12014 of Oct. 19, 1977, and Coal Mine Safety Board of Review, Federal functions transferred to U.S. Civil Service Established by act of July 16, 1952 (66 Stat. 697). Commission. Inactive after Mar. 30, 1970, pursuant to act of Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 803). Claims, U.S. Court of Established Feb. 25, 1855 (10 Stat. 612). Abolished by act of Apr. 2, 1982 (96 Coal Mines Administration Established by the Stat. 26) and trial jurisdiction transferred to U.S. Secretary of the Interior July 1, 1943. Abolished by

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Secretary’s Order 1977 of Aug. 16, 1944, as Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet, and Chief of Naval amended by Order 1982 of Aug. 31, 1944, and Operations Duties of two positions prescribed by functions assumed by Solid Fuels Administration for EO 8984 of Dec. 18, 1941. Combined under one War. Administration reestablished in the Department officer by EO 9096 of Mar. 12, 1942. of the Interior by EO 9728 of May 21, 1946. Terminated June 30, 1947, by act of Mar. 27, 1942 Commerce, Bureau of Domestic See Business and (56 Stat. 176). Defense Services Administration

Coal Research, Office of Established in the Commerce, Bureau of Foreign Established by the Department of the Interior by act of July 7, 1960 (74 Secretary of Commerce Oct. 12, 1953, by Reorg. Stat. 336). Functions transferred to Energy Research Plan No. 5 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. and Development Administration by act of Oct. 11, Abolished by department order of Aug. 7, 1961, and 1974 (88 Stat. 1237). functions vested in Bureau of International Programs and Bureau of International Business Operations. Coalition Provisional Authority, Inspector General of the Established by act of Nov. 6, 2003 (117 Stat. Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic 1234). Renamed Special Inspector General for Iraq Established by act of Aug. 23, 1912 (37 Stat. 407). Reconstruction by act of Oct. 28, 2004 (118 Stat. Functions reassigned to other offices of the 2078.) Department of Commerce due to internal reorganizations. Coalition Provisional Authority, Office of the Inspector General of the Established by act of Commerce, Bureau of International See Business Nov. 6, 2003 (117 Stat. 1234). Renamed Office of Operations, Bureau of International the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction by act of Oct. 28, 2004 (118 Stat. 2078). Commerce Service, Foreign Established in Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Coast and Geodetic Survey See Coast Survey Commerce, by act of Mar. 3, 1927 (44 Stat. 1394). Transferred to the Department of State as part of Coast Guard, U.S. Established by act of Jan. 28, Foreign Service by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, 1915 (38 Stat. 800) as a military service and branch effective July 1, 1939. of the U.S. Armed Forces at all times and as a service in Treasury Department, except when Commercial Company, U.S. Established Mar. 27, operating as a service in the Navy. Transferred from 1942, as subsidiary of Reconstruction Finance the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Corporation. Transferred to Office of Economic the Navy by EO 8929 of Nov. 1, 1941. Returned to Warfare by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943. Office the Department of the Treasury by EO 9666 of Dec. consolidated into Foreign Economic Administration 28, 1945. Transferred to the Department of by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Functions returned Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. to Corporation by EO 9630 of Sept. 27, 1945, until 931). Transferred to Homeland Security Department June 30, 1948. by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2249) with related authorities and functions of the Secretary of Commercial Policy, Executive Committee on Transportation. Established by Presidential letter of Nov. 11, 1933, to Secretary of State. Abolished by EO 9461 of Aug. Coast Survey Established by act of Feb. 10, 1807 7, 1944. (2 Stat. 413). Redesignated as Coast and Geodetic Survey by act of June 20, 1878 (20 Stat. 206). Commercial Standards Division Transferred with Transferred to Environmental Science Services Division of Simplified Trade Practice from National Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965, Bureau of Standards to the Secretary of Commerce effective July 13, 1965. by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946, to permit reassignment to Office of Domestic Codification Board Established by act of June 19, Commerce. Functions transferred to National Bureau 1937 (50 Stat. 304). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. of Standards by the Department of Commerce Order II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions 90, June 7, 1963, pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 5 of transferred to Division of the Federal Register. 1950, effective May 24, 1950.

Coinage, Joint Commission on the Established by Commission. See other part of title act of July 23, 1965 (79 Stat. 258). Expired Jan. 4, 1975, pursuant to act of Oct. 6, 1972 (88 Stat. 776). Committee. See also other part of title

Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf Committee Management Secretariat Established in and Dumb, and the Blind Established by act of the Office of Management and Budget Jan. 5, 1973, Feb. 16, 1857 (11 Stat. 161). Renamed Columbia by act of Oct. 6, 1972 (86 Stat. 772). Functions Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb transferred to General Services Administrator by by act of Feb. 23, 1865 (13 Stat. 436). Renamed Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Apr. 1, 1978. Columbia Institution for the Deaf by act of Mar. 4, Reassigned to the National Archives and Records 1911 (36 Stat. 1422). Renamed Gallaudet College by Service by GSA order of Feb. 22, 1979. Transferred act of June 18, 1954 (68 Stat. 265). Functions of the in Archives to Office of the Federal Register by GSA Department of Health, Education, and Welfare order of Oct. 14, 1980. Transferred to Office of the transferred to the Department of Education by act of Archivist of the United States by GSA order of Sept. Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). Renamed Gallaudet 24, 1982. Reassigned to Office of Program University by act of Aug. 4, 1986 (100 Stat. 781). Initiatives, GSA, by GSA order of May 18, 1984.

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Transferred to Office of Management Services, GSA, Services Sept. 10, 1941. Functions transferred to by GSA order of Apr. 7, 1986. Federal Security Agency by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943. Commodities Corporation, Federal Surplus See Relief Corporation, Federal Surplus Community Relations Service Established in the Department of Commerce by act of July 2, 1964 (78 Commodity Credit Corporation Organized by EO Stat. 241). Transferred to the Department of Justice 6340 of Oct. 16, 1933, and managed in close by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1966, effective Apr. 22, affiliation with Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 1966. Transferred to the Department of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Community Service, Commission on National and Established by act of Nov. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. Commodity Exchange Administration See Grain 3168). Abolished by act of Sept. 21, 1993, and Futures Administration functions vested in the Board of Directors or the Commodity Exchange Authority See Grain Futures Executive Director prior to Oct. 1, 1993, transferred Administration to the Corporation for National and Community Service (107 Stat. 873, 888). Commodity Exchange Commission Established by act of Sept. 21, 1922 (42 Stat. 998). Functions Community Services Administration Established by transferred to Commodity Futures Trading act of Jan. 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2291) as successor to Commission by act of Oct. 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 1414). Office of Economic Opportunity. Abolished as independent agency through repeal of act of Aug. Commodity Stabilization Service Established in the 20, 1964 (except titles VIII and X of such act) by act Department of Agriculture Nov. 2, 1953, by of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. 519). Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4. Renamed Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Community Services Administration Functions by Secretary’s Memorandum 1458 of June 14, 1961, concerning Legal Services Program transferred to effective June 5, 1961. Legal Services Corporation by act of July 25, 1974 (88 Stat. 389). Renamed Public Services Communication Agency, International See Administration by Health, Education, and Welfare Information Agency, U.S. departmental notice of Nov. 3, 1976. Transferred to Office of Human Development by Secretary’s Communications Program, Joint Tactical reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262). Combined with Joint Interoperability of the Tactical Command and Control Systems Programs to form Community War Services Established in Office of Joint Tactical Command, Control, and the Administrator under EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943, Communications Agency in July 1984, pursuant to and Federal Security Agency order. Terminated Dec. DOD Directive 5154.28. 31, 1946, by act of July 26, 1946 (60 Stat. 695). Community Development Corporation Established Conciliation Service, U.S. Established by act of in the Department of Housing and Urban Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 738). Functions transferred to Development by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, 1791). Renamed New Community Development established by act of June 23, 1947 (61 Stat. 153). Corporation by act of Aug. 22, 1974 (88 Stat. 725). Abolished Nov. 30, 1983, by act of Nov. 30, 1983 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (97 Stat. 1238), and functions transferred to Assistant Renamed Organization for Security and Cooperation Secretary for Community Planning and in Europe by EO 13029, Dec. 3, 1996 (61 FR Development, Department of Housing and Urban 64591). Development. Consolidated Farm Service Agency Established by Community Development Corporation, New See act of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3214). Renamed Community Development Corporation Farm Service Agency (61 FR 1109), effective Jan. 16, 1996. Community Facilities, Bureau of Established in 1945 by Federal Works Administrator. Transferred Constitution, Commission on the Bicentennial of by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), to General the United States Established by act of Sept. 29, Services Administration, functioning as Community 1983, as amended (97 Stat. 722). Terminated by act Facilities Service. Certain functions transferred to of Dec. 3, 1991 (105 Stat. 1232). various agencies, including the Department of the Interior, Housing and Home Finance Agency, and Constitution, transfer of functions See Statutes at Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plans Nos. 15, Large and other matters 16, and 17 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Construction, Collective Bargaining Committee in Community Facilities Administration Established in Established by EO 11849 of Apr. 1, 1975. Inactive Housing and Home Finance Agency by since Jan. 7, 1976. Formally abolished by EO 12110 Administrator’s Organizational Order 1 of Dec. 23, of Dec. 28, 1978. 1954. Terminated by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667), and functions transferred to the Department of Construction, Equipment and Repairs, Bureau of Housing and Urban Development. Established in the Department of the Navy by act of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579). Abolished by act of July Community Organization, Committee on 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510), and functions distributed Established in Office of Defense Health and Welfare among Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting, Bureau

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of Construction and Repair, and Bureau of Steam Consumer Interests, President’s Committee on Engineering. Established by EO 11136 of Jan. 3, 1964. Abolished by EO 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971. Construction Branch Established in the Department of the Treasury in 1853 and designated Consumer and Marketing Service Established by Bureau of Construction under control of Office of the Secretary of Agriculture Feb. 2, 1965. Renamed Supervising Architect by Sept. 30, 1855. Office Agricultural Marketing Service Apr. 2, 1972, by incorporated into Public Buildings Branch, Secretary’s order and certain functions transferred to Procurement Division, by EO 6166 of June 10, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 1933. Transferred to Federal Works Agency by Consumers’ Counsel Established in National Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, Bituminous Coal Commission by act of Aug. 30, when Public Buildings Branch of Procurement 1935 (49 Stat. 993). Office abolished by Reorg. Plan Division, Bureau of Buildings Management, National No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions Park Service, Department of the Interior—so far as transferred to Office of Solicitor, Department of the latter concerned with operation of public buildings Interior, to function as Consumers’ Counsel Division for other departments or agencies—and U.S. under direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Housing Corporation consolidated with Public Functions transferred to Office of the Bituminous Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency. Coal Consumers’ Counsel June 1941 by act of Apr. 11, 1941 (55 Stat. 134). Construction Industry Stabilization Committee Established by EO 11588 of Mar. 29, 1971. Consumers’ Counsel Division See Consumers’ Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974. Counsel Construction and Repair, Bureau of Established by Consumers’ Counsel, Division of Established by act act of July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510), replacing Bureau of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31). Transferred by order of Construction, Equipment and Repairs. Abolished of the Secretary of Agriculture from Agricultural by act of June 20, 1940 (54 Stat. 492), and functions Adjustment Administration to supervision of Director transferred to Bureau of Ships. of Marketing, effective Feb. 1, 1940. Transferred to Agricultural Marketing Administration by Consumer Advisory Council Established by EO administrative order of Feb. 28, 1942. 11136 of Jan. 3, 1964. Office of Consumer Affairs established in Executive Office of the President by Consumers’ Problems, Adviser on See Consumer EO 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971, and Council agencies reestablished in Office. Contract Committee Government See Contract Consumer Affairs, Office of Established by EO Compliance, Committee on Government 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971. Transferred to the Contract Compliance, Committee on Government Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by Established by EO 10308 of Dec. 3, 1951. Abolished EO 11702 of Jan. 25, 1973. by EO 10479 of Aug. 13, 1953, which established successor Government Contract Committee. Consumer Affairs Staff, National Business Council Abolished by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, 1961, and for Established in the Department of Commerce by records and property transferred to President’s departmental organization order of Dec. 16, 1971. Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Terminated by departmental order of Dec. 6, 1973, due to lack of funding. Contract Settlement, Office of Established by act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Transferred to Office Consumer agencies Consumer agencies of of War Mobilization and Reconversion by act of National Emergency Council and National Recovery Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 785). Terminated by EO 9809 Administration reorganized and functions of Dec. 12, 1946, and Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, transferred, together with those of Consumers’ effective July 1, 1947, and functions transferred to Advisory Board, NRA, and Cabinet Committee on the Department of the Treasury. Functions Price Policy, to Consumers’ Division, NRA, by EO transferred to General Services Administration by act 7120 of July 30, 1935. Division transferred to the of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Department of Labor by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, 1935. Transferred to Division of Consumers’ Counsel, Contract Settlement Advisory Board Established by Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Department act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Transferred to the of Agriculture, by Secretary of Labor letter of Aug. Department of the Treasury by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 30, 1938, to the Secretary of Agriculture. Continued 1946, and by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective as Consumer Standards Project until June 30, 1941. July 1, 1947. Transferred to General Services Research on consumer standards continued by Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380) Consumer Standards Section, Consumers’ Counsel and established as Contract Review Board. Renamed Division, transferred to Agricultural Marketing Board of Contract Appeals in 1961 by Administration by administrative order of Feb. 28, Administrator’s order. Board established as 1942. Other project activities discontinued. independent entity within General Services Administration Feb. 27, 1979, pursuant to act of Consumer Cooperative Bank, National Established Nov. 1, 1978 (92 Stat. 2383). by act of Aug. 20, 1978 (92 Stat. 499). Removed from mixed-ownership, Government corporation Contract Settlement Appeal Board, Office of status by acts of Sept. 13, 1982 (96 Stat. 1062) and Established by act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Jan. 12, 1983 (96 Stat. 2478). Transferred to the Department of the Treasury by EO

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9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and by Reorg. Plan No. 1 Corregidor-Bataan Memorial Commission of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Functions transferred Established by act of Aug. 5, 1953 (67 Stat. 366). to General Services Administration by act of June Terminated May 6, 1967, by act of Dec. 23, 1963 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Abolished by act of July 14, (77 Stat. 477). 1952 (66 Stat. 627). Cost Accounting Standards Board Established by Contract Termination Board, Joint Established act of Aug. 15, 1970 (84 Stat. 796). Terminated Sept. Nov. 12, 1943, by Director of War Mobilization. 30, 1980, due to lack of funding. Reestablished by Functions assumed by Office of Contract Settlement. act of Nov. 17, 1988 (102 Stat. 4059).

Contracts Division, Public Established in the Cost of Living Council Established by EO 11615 of Department of Labor to administer act of June 30, Aug. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036). Consolidated with Wage and 1974. Hour Division by Secretarial order of Aug. 21, 1942. Absorbed by Wage and Hour Division by Secretarial Cotton Stabilization Corporation Organized June order of May 1971. 1930 under laws of Delaware by Federal Farm Cooperation Administration, International Board pursuant to act of June 15, 1929 (46 Stat. 11). Established by Department of State Delegation of Certificate of dissolution filed with Corporation Authority 85 of June 30, 1955, pursuant to EO Commission of Delaware Dec. 27, 1934. 10610 of May 9, 1955. Abolished by act of Sept. 4, Cotton Textile Industry, Board of Inquiry for the 1961 (75 Stat. 446), and functions redelegated to Established by EO 6840 of Sept. 5, 1934. Abolished Agency for International Development pursuant to Presidential letter of Sept. 30, 1961, and EO 10973 by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934. of Nov. 3, 1961. Council. See other part of title Cooperative State Research Service Established in Counterespionage Section Transferred from the the Department of Agriculture. Incorporated into Criminal Division to the National Security Division Cooperative State, Research, Education, and by act of Mar. 9, 2006 (120 Stat. 249). Extension Service under Department of Agriculture reorganization in 1995. Counterintelligence, Office of Established within Coordinating Service, Federal Office of Chief the Department of Energy by Public Law 106–65 of Coordinator created by Executive order promulgated Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 955). Merged with Office of in Bureau of the Budget Circular 15, July 27, 1921, Intelligence to form Office of Intelligence and and duties enlarged by other Bureau circulars. Counterintelligence by memorandum of March 9, Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Contract 2006 of the Secretary of Energy. form, Federal traffic, and surplus property functions transferred to Procurement Division by order of the Counterterrorism Section Transferred from the Secretary of the Treasury, approved by President Criminal Division to the National Security Division Oct. 9, 1933, issued pursuant to EO’s 6166 of June by act of Mar. 9, 2006 (120 Stat. 249). 10, 1933, and 6224 of July 27, 1933. Courts Under act of Aug. 7, 1939 (53 Stat. 1223), Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panels Established and revised June 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 913), to provide by act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107 Stat. 2304). Replaced for administration of U.S. courts, administrative by Copyright Royalty Judges under act of Nov. 30, jurisdiction over all continental and territorial courts 2004 (118 Stat. 2351). transferred to Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, including U.S. courts of appeals and district Copyright Royalty Tribunal Established as an courts, District Court for the Territory of Alaska, U.S. independent entity within the legislative branch by District Court for the District of the Canal Zone, act of Oct. 19, 1976 (90 Stat. 2594). Abolished by District Court of Guam, District Court of the Virgin act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107 Stat. 2304), and functions Islands, Court of Claims, Court of Customs and transferred to copyright arbitration royalty panels. Patent Appeals, and Customs Courts.

Copyrighted Works, National Commission on New Credit Unions, Bureau of Federal See Credit Technological Uses of Established by act of Dec. Union System, Federal 31, 1974 (88 Stat. 1873). Terminated Sept. 29, 1978, pursuant to terms of act. Credit Union System, Federal Established by act of June 26, 1934 (48 Stat. 1216), to be administered by Corporate Payments Abroad, Task Force on Farm Credit Administration. Transferred to Federal Questionable Established by Presidential Deposit Insurance Corporation by EO 9148 of Apr. memorandum of Mar. 31, 1976. Terminated Dec. 31, 1976, pursuant to terms of memorandum. 27, 1942, and Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Functions transferred to Bureau of Corporation, Federal Facilities Established in the Federal Credit Unions, Federal Security Agency, Department of the Treasury by EO 10539 of June established by act of June 29, 1948 (62 Stat. 1091). 22, 1954. Placed under supervision of Director Functions transferred to the Department of Health, appointed by General Services Administrator by EO Education, and Welfare by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 10720 of July 11, 1957. Dissolved by act of Aug. 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953. Functions transferred 30, 1961 (75 Stat. 418), and functions transferred to to National Credit Union Administration by act of Administrator of General Services. Mar. 10, 1970 (84 Stat. 49).

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Crime, National Council on Organized Established Products, Price Stabilization, Transportation, and by EO 11534 of June 4, 1970. Terminated by EO Consumer Protection—established by Council 12110 of Dec. 28, 1978. pursuant to act and approved by President May 29, 1940. Commission decentralized by merging Critical Materials Council, National Established divisions with newly created national defense units. within Executive Office of the President by act of Agencies evolved from Commission, except Office July 31, 1984 (98 Stat. 1250). Office abolished in of Agricultural War Relations and Office of Price September 1993 due to lack of funding and Administration, made units of Office for Emergency functions transferred to the Office of Science and Management. Council inactive. Technology Policy. Defense, Office of Civilian Established in Office Crop Insurance Corporation, Federal Established for Emergency Management by EO 8757 of May 20, by act of Feb. 16, 1938. Consolidated with the 1941. Terminated by EO 9562 of June 4, 1945. Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service and Farmers’ Home Administration in 1995 to form Defense Administration, Federal Civil Established the Farm Service Agency pursuant to act of Oct. 13, in Office for Emergency Management by EO 10186 1994 (108 Stat. 3178). of Dec. 1, 1950; subsequently established as independent agency by act of Jan. 12, 1951 (64 Stat. Crop Production Loan Office Authorized by 1245). Functions transferred to Office of Defense Presidential letters of July 26, 1918, and July 26, and Civilian Mobilization by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1919, to the Secretary of Agriculture. Further 1958, effective July 1, 1958. authorized by act of Mar. 3, 1921 (41 Stat. 1347). Transferred to Farm Credit Administration by EO Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933. Established as a separate agency of the Department of Defense by DOD Directive 5105.41 dated July Cultural Center, National Established in 25, 1978. Renamed Advanced Research Projects Smithsonian Institution by act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 Agency by order of the Secretary of Defense dated Stat. 1698). Renamed John F. Kennedy Center for the July 13, 1993. Reestablished by act of Feb. 10, 1996 Performing Arts by act of Jan. 23, 1964 (78 Stat. 4). (110 Stat. 406). Customs, Bureau of Established under sec. 1 of act Defense Advisory Council, Civil Established by act of Mar. 3, 1927 (19 U.S.C. 2071) in Treasury of Jan. 12, 1951 (64 Stat. 1245). Transferred to Department. Functions relating to award of numbers Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization by to undocumented vessels, vested in Collectors of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958. Customs, transferred to Commandant of Coast Guard by EO 9083 of Feb. 27, 1942. Transfer made Defense Aid Reports, Division of Established in permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective Office for Emergency Management by EO 8751 of July 16, 1946. Redesignated U.S. Customs Service May 2, 1941. Abolished by EO 8926 of Oct. 28, by the Department of the Treasury Order 165–23 of 1941, which created Office of Lend-Lease Apr. 4, 1973. Functions transferred to and agency Administration. established within Homeland Security Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178). Defense Air Transportation Administration Established Nov. 12, 1951, by Department of Customs Court, U.S. Formerly established as Board Commerce Order 137. Abolished by Amendment 3 of General Appraisers by act of June 10, 1890 (26 of Sept. 13, 1962, to Department Order 128 Stat. 136). Renamed U.S. Customs Court by act of (revised) and functions transferred to Office of the May 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 669). Renamed U.S. Court Under Secretary of Commerce for Transportation. of International Trade by act of Oct. 10, 1980 (94 Stat. 1727). Defense Atomic Support Agency Renamed Defense Nuclear Agency by General Order No. 1 of Customs and Patent Appeals, U.S. Court of July 1, 1971. Established by act of Mar. 2, 1929 (45 Stat. 1475). Abolished by act of Apr. 2, 1982 (96 Stat. 28) and Defense Audiovisual Agency Established by DOD functions merged with appellate functions of U.S. Directive 5040.1 of June 12, 1979. Abolished by Court of Claims to form U.S. Court of Appeals for Secretary’s memorandum of Apr. 19, 1985, and the Federal Circuit. functions assigned to the military departments. Dairy Industry, Bureau of Bureau of Dairying Defense Audit Service Established by DOD established in the Department of Agriculture by act Directive of Oct. 14, 1976. Abolished by Deputy of May 29, 1924 (43 Stat. 243). Bureau of Dairy Secretary’s memorandum of Nov. 2, 1982, and Industry designation first appeared in act of May 11, functions transferred to Office of the Inspector 1926 (44 Stat. 499). Functions transferred to General. Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Defense Civil Preparedness Agency Functions transferred from the Department of Defense to the Defense, Advisory Commission to the Council of Federal Emergency Management Agency by EO National See Defense, Council of National 12148 of July 20, 1979. Defense, Council of National Established by act of Defense and Civilian Mobilization Board Aug. 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 649). Advisory Established by EO 10773 of July 1, 1938. Commission—composed of Advisers on Industrial Redesignated Civil and Defense Mobilization Board Production, Industrial Materials, Employment, Farm by act of Aug. 26, 1958 (72 Stat. 861). Abolished by

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Office of Emergency Preparedness Circular 1200.1 Defense Manpower Administration Established by of Oct. 31, 1962. the Secretary of Labor by General Order 48, pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, and Reorg. Defense Communications Agency Established by Plan No. 6 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. direction of the Secretary of Defense on May 12, General Order 48 revoked by General Order 63 of 1960. Renamed Defense Information Systems Aug. 25, 1953, which established Office of Agency by DOD Directive 5105.19 dated June 25, Manpower Administration in Department. 1991. Defense Mapping Agency Established as a the Defense Communications Board Established by EO Department of Defense agency in 1972. Functions 8546 of Sept. 24, 1940. Renamed transferred to the National Imagery and Mapping Communications by EO 9183 of June 15, 1942. Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. 2677). Abolished by EO 9831 of Feb. 24, 1947, and property transferred to Federal Communications Defense Materials Procurement Agency Commission. Established by EO 10281 of Aug. 28, 1951. Abolished by EO 10480 of Aug. 14, 1953, and Defense Coordinating Board, Civil Established by functions transferred to General Services EO 10611 of May 11, 1955. EO 10611 revoked by Administration. EO 10773 of July 1, 1958. Defense Materials Service See Emergency Defense Electric Power Administration Established Procurement Service by Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Abolished June 30, 1953, by Secretary’s Defense Mediation Board, National Established by Order 2721 of May 7, 1953. Reestablished by EO 8716 of Mar. 19, 1941. Terminated on creation Departmental Manual Release No. 253 of Aug. 6, of National War Labor Board, Office for Emergency 1959. Terminated by Departmental Manual Release Management by EO 9017 of Jan. 12, 1942. No. 1050 of Jan. 10, 1977. Transferred to the Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Board terminated by EO 9672 of Defense Fisheries Administration Established by Dec. 31, 1945, which established National Wage Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Stabilization Board in the Department of Labor. Interior. Abolished June 30, 1953, by Secretary’s Terminated by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and Order 2722 of May 13, 1953. functions transferred to the Secretary of Labor and Defense Health and Welfare Services, Office of the Department of the Treasury, effective Feb. 24, Established by EO 8890 of Sept. 3, 1941. 1947. Terminated by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943, and Defense Medical Programs Activity Functions functions transferred to Federal Security Agency. consolidated into the TRICARE Management Activity Defense Homes Corporation Incorporated pursuant in November 1997 by Defense Reform Initiative. to President’s letter to the Secretary of the Treasury Defense Minerals Administration Established by of Oct. 18, 1940. Transferred to Federal Public Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Housing Authority by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Interior. Functions assigned to Defense Materials Defense Housing Coordinator Office established Procurement Agency. Functions of exploration for July 21, 1940, by Advisory Commission to Council critical and strategic minerals redelegated to the of National Defense. Functions transferred to Secretary of the Interior and administered by Division of Defense Housing Coordination, Office Defense Minerals Exploration Administration by for Emergency Management, by EO 8632 of Jan. 11, Secretary’s Order 2726 of June 30, 1953. 1941. Termination of program announced by Secretary June 6, 1958. Certain activities continued in Office Defense Housing Division, Mutual Ownership of Minerals Exploration, Department of the Interior. Established by Administrator of Federal Works Agency under provisions of act of June 28, 1941 (55 Defense Minerals Exploration Administration See Stat. 361). Functions transferred to Federal Public Defense Minerals Administration Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO Defense Mobilization, Office of Established in 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Executive Office of the President by EO 10193 of Defense Intelligence College. Established by DOD Dec. 16, 1950. Superseded by Office of Defense Directive 3305.1 of January 28, 1983. Renamed Mobilization established by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Joint Military Intelligence College by DOD Directive 1953, effective June 12, 1953, which assumed 3305.1 of January 14, 1998. See also Defense functions of former Office, National Security Intelligence School. Resources Board, and critical materials stockpiling functions of Army, Navy, Air Force, and Interior Defense Intelligence School. Established by DOD Secretaries and of Army and Navy Munitions Board. Directive 5105.25 of November 2, 1962. Renamed Consolidated with Federal Civil Defense Defense Intelligence College by DOD Directive Administration into Office of Defense and Civilian 3305.1 of January 28, 1983. Mobilization by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958, and offices of Director and Deputy Defense Investigative Service Established by the Director terminated. Secretary of Defense Jan. 1, 1972. Renamed Defense Security Service in November 1997 by Defense Defense Mobilization Board Established by EO Reform Initiative. 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951, and restated in EO 10480 of

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Aug. 14, 1953. Terminated by EO 10773 of July 1, Defense Security Assistance Agency Established on 1958. Sept. 1, 1971. Renamed the Defense Security Cooperation Agency by DOD Directive 5105.38. Defense Nuclear Agency Established in 1971. Renamed Defense Special Weapons Agency by Defense Solid Fuels Administration Established by DOD Directive 5105.31 of June 14, 1995. Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Abolished June 29, 1954, by Secretary’s Defense Nuclear Counterintelligence, Office of Order 2764. Established by act of Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 960). Abolished by act of Oct. 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2507) Defense Special Weapons Agency Established by and functions transferred to the Secretary of Energy. General Order No. 1 of July 1, 1971. Functions transferred to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Defense Plant Corporation Established by act of by DOD Directive 5105.62 of Sept. 30, 1998. June 25, 1940 (54 Stat. 572). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the Department of Defense Stockpile Manager, National Established Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned by act of Nov. 14, 1986 (100 Stat. 4067). Functions to Federal Loan Agency pursuant to act of Feb. 24, transferred from the Administrator of General 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 Services to the Secretary of Defense by EO 12626 of (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to Feb. 25, 1988. Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Defense Supplies Corporation Established under Defense Plants Administration, Small Established act of June 25, 1940 (54 Stat. 572). Transferred from by act of July 31, 1951 (65 Stat. 131). Terminated Federal Loan Agency to the Department of July 31, 1953, by act of June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned 131). Functions relating to liquidation transferred to to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Small Business Administration by EO 10504 of Dec. Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 1, 1953. 310), and functions transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Defense Production Administration Established by EO 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951. Terminated by EO 10433 Defense Supply Agency Renamed Defense of Feb. 4, 1953, and functions transferred to Office Logistics Agency by DOD Directive 5105.22 of Jan. of Defense Mobilization. 22, 1977.

Defense Property Disposal Service Renamed Defense Supply Management Agency Established Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service by in the Department of Defense by act of July 1, 1952 Defense Logistics Agency General Order 10–85, (66 Stat. 318). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of effective July 1, 1985. 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions transferred to the Secretary of Defense. Defense Prisoner of War/Missing in Action Office Established by DOD Directive 5110.10, July 16, Defense Technology Security Administration 1993. Renamed Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Established on May 10, 1985. Functions transferred Personnel Office by Secretary of Defense to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by DOD memorandum of May 30, 1996. Directive 5105.62 of Sept. 30, 1998.

Defense Public Works Division Established in Defense Transport Administration Established Oct. Public Works Administration. Transferred to Office 4, 1950, by order of Commissioner of Interstate of Federal Works Administrator by administrative Commerce Commission in charge of Bureau of order of July 16, 1941. Abolished by administrative Service, pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. order of Mar. 6, 1942, and functions transferred to Terminated by DTA Commissioner’s order, effective Office of Chief Engineer, Federal Works Agency. July 1, 1955, and functions transferred to Bureau of Safety and Service, Interstate Commerce Defense Purchases, Office for the Coordination of Commission. National Established by order of Council of National Defense, approved June 27, 1940. Order Defense Transportation, Office of Established in revoked Jan. 7, 1941, and records transferred to Office for Emergency Management by EO 8989 of Executive Office of the President. Dec. 18, 1941. Terminated by EO 10065 of July 6, 1949. Defense Research Committee, National Established Director. See other part of title June 27, 1940, by order of Council of National Defense. Abolished by order of Council June 28, Disarmament Administration, U.S. Established in 1941, and reestablished in Office of Scientific the Department of State. Functions transferred to Research and Development by EO 8807 of June 28, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency by act 1941. Office terminated by EO 9913 of Dec. 26, of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 638). 1947, and property and records transferred to National Military Establishment. Disarmament Problems, President’s Special Committee on Established by President Aug. 5, Defense Resources Committee Established by 1955. Dissolved in February 1958. Administrative Order 1496 of June 15, 1940. Replaced by War Resources Council by Disaster Assistance Administration, Federal Administrative Order 1636 of Jan. 14, 1942. Functions transferred from the Department of Inactive. Housing and Urban Development to the Federal

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Emergency Management Agency by EO 12148 of Domestic Council Established in Executive Office July 20, 1979. of the President by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, effective July 1, 1970. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. Disaster Loan Corporation Grouped with other 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, 1978, and functions agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. transferred to President and staff designated as Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Domestic Policy Staff. Pursuant to EO 12045 of Mar. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 27, 1978, Staff assisted President in performance of 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan transferred functions. Renamed Office of Policy Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Development in 1981. Abolished in February 1992 Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), by President’s reorganizational statement, effective and functions transferred to Reconstruction Finance May 1992. Corporation. Domestic Policy Staff See Domestic Council Disease Control, Center for Established within the Public Health Service by the Secretary of Health, Dominican Customs Receivership Transferred from Education, and Welfare on July 1, 1973. Renamed Division of Territories and Island Possessions, Centers for Disease Control by Health and Human Department of the Interior, to the Department of Services Secretary’s notice of Oct. 1, 1980 (45 FR State by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 67772). Renamed Centers for Disease Control and 30, 1940. Prevention by act of Oct. 27, 1992 (106 Stat. 3504). Drug Abuse, National Institute on Established Displaced Persons Commission Established by act within the National Institute of Mental Health, of June 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 1009). Terminated Aug. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by 31, 1952, pursuant to terms of act. act of Mar. 21, 1972 (86 Stat. 85). Removed from within the National Institute of Mental Health and District of Columbia Established by acts of July 16, made an entity within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and 1790 (1 Stat. 130), and Mar. 3, 1791. Corporations Mental Health Administration by act of May 14, of Washington and Georgetown and levy court of 1974 (88 Stat. 136). Functions transferred to the Washington County abolished in favor of territorial Department of Health and Human Services by act of form of government in 1871. Permanent commission Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. government established July 1, 1878. District 27, 1986; 100 Stat. 3207–106.) Abolished by act of Government created as municipal corporation by act July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of June 11, 1878 (20 Stat. 102). Treated as branch of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 361). of U.S. Government by various statutory enactments of Congress. District Government altered by Reorg. Drug Abuse, President’s Advisory Commission on Plan No. 3 of 1967, effective Nov. 3, 1967. Charter Narcotic and Established by EO 11076 of Jan. 15, for local government in District of Columbia 1963. Terminated November 1963 under terms of provided by act of Dec. 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 774). order. District of Columbia, Highway Commission of the Drug Abuse Control, Bureau of Established in Established by act of Mar. 2, 1893 (27 Stat 532). Food and Drug Administration, Department of National Capital Park and Planning Commission Health and Human Services, to carry out functions named successor by act of Apr. 30, 1926 (44 Stat. of act of July 15, 1965 (79 Stat. 226). Functions 374). Functions transferred to National Capital transferred to Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Planning Commission by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Drugs, Department of Justice, by Reorg. Plan No. 1 Stat. 781). of 1968, effective Apr. 8, 1968. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1973, effective July 1, 1973, and District of Columbia, Reform-School of the functions transferred to Drug Enforcement Established by act of May 3, 1876 (19 Stat. 49). Administration. Renamed National Training School for Boys by act of May 27, 1908 (35 Stat. 380). Transferred to the Drug Abuse Law Enforcement, Office of Department of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, Established by EO 11641 of Jan. 28, 1972. effective July 1, 1939, to be administered by Terminated by EO 11727 of July 6, 1973, and Director of Bureau of Prisons. functions transferred to Drug Enforcement Administration. District of Columbia Auditorium Commission Established by act of July 1, 1955 (69 Stat. 243). Drug Abuse Policy, Office of Established in Final report submitted to Congress Jan. 31, 1957, Executive Office of the President by act of Mar. 19, pursuant to act of Apr. 27, 1956 (70 Stat. 115). 1976 (90 Stat. 242). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, 1978, and functions District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency transferred to President. Established by act of Aug. 2, 1946 (60 Stat. 790). Agency established as instrumentality of District Drug Abuse Prevention, Special Action Office for Government by act of Dec. 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 774), Established by EO 11599 of June 17, 1971, and act effective July 1, 1974. of Mar. 21, 1972 (86 Stat. 65). Terminated June 30, 1975, pursuant to terms of act. District of Columbia-Virginia Boundary Commission Established by act of Mar. 21, 1934 (48 Stat. 453). Drug Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Terminated Dec. 1, 1935, to which date it had been Rehabilitation, Cabinet Committee on Established extended by Public Resolution 9 (49 Stat. 67). Apr. 27, 1976, by Presidential announcement. Terminated by Presidential memorandum of Mar. Division. See other part of title 14, 1977.

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Drug Law Enforcement, Cabinet Committee for 1966, and functions vested in Economic Established Apr. 27, 1976, pursuant to Presidential Development Administration. message to Congress of Apr. 27, 1976. Abolished by Presidential memorandum of Mar. 14, 1977. Economic Development Service, Foreign Established by order of the Secretary of Agriculture Drugs, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous See Nov. 8, 1969. Abolished by order of Secretary Feb. Drug Abuse Control, Bureau of 6, 1972, and functions transferred to Economic Research Service. Drugs and Biologics, National Center for Renamed Center for Drugs and Biologics by Food and Drug Economic Growth and Stability, Advisory Board on Administration notice of Mar. 9, 1984 (49 FR Established by Presidential letter to Congress of June 10166). Reestablished as Center for Drug Evaluation 1, 1953. Superseded by National Advisory Board on and Research and Center for Biologics Evaluation Economic Policy by Presidential direction Mar. 12, and Research by Secretary’s notice of Oct. 6, 1987 1961. Cabinet Committee on Economic Growth (52 FR 38275). established by President Aug. 21, 1962, to succeed Board. Drunk Driving, Presidential Commission on Established by EO 12358 of Apr. 14, 1982. Economic Management Support Center Established Terminated Dec. 31, 1983, by EO 12415 of Apr. 5, by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1836 of 1983. Jan. 9, 1974. Consolidated with other Department units into Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Dryden Research Center, Hugh L. Formerly Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1927, effective separate field installation of National Aeronautics Dec. 23, 1977. and Space Administration. Made component of Ames Research Center by NASA Management Economic Operations, Board of Established by Instruction 1107.5A of Sept. 3, 1981. Department of State order of Oct. 7, 1941. Abolished by departmental order of June 24, 1943, Economic Administration, Foreign Established in and functions transferred to Office of Foreign Office for Emergency Management by EO 9380 of Economic Coordination established by same order. Sept. 25, 1943. Functions of Office of Lend-Lease Office abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, Administration, Office of Foreign Relief and 1943, pursuant to EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Rehabilitation Operations, Office of Economic Warfare (together with U.S. Commercial Company, Economic Opportunity, Office of Established in Rubber Development Corporation, Petroleum Executive Office of the President by act of Aug. 20, Reserves Corporation, and Export-Import Bank of 1964 (78 Stat. 508). All OEO programs except three Washington and functions transferred thereto by EO transferred by administrative action to the 9361 of July 15, 1943), and foreign economic Departments of Health, Education, and Welfare, operations of Office of Foreign Economic Labor, and Housing and Urban Development July 6, Coordination transferred to Administration. Foreign 1973. Community Action, Economic Development, procurement activities of War Food Administration and Legal Services Programs transferred to and Commodity Credit Corporation transferred by Community Services Administration by act of Jan. 4, EO 9385 of Oct. 6, 1943. Terminated by EO 9630 1975 (88 Stat. 2310). of Sept. 27, 1945, and functions redistributed to the Economic Policy, Council on Established by Departments of State, Commerce, and Agriculture Presidential memorandum of Feb. 2, 1973. and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Functions absorbed by Economic Policy Board Sept. 30, 1974. Economic Analysis, Office of See Business Economics, Office of Economic Policy, Council on Foreign Established Dec. 22, 1954, by Presidential letter of Dec. 11, Economic Cooperation Administration Established 1954. Abolished by President Mar. 12, 1961, and by act of Apr. 3, 1948 (62 Stat. 138). Abolished by functions transferred to Secretary of State. act of Oct. 10, 1951 (65 Stat. 373), and functions transferred to Mutual Security Agency pursuant to Economic Policy, Council on International EO 10300 of Nov. 1, 1951. Established in Executive Office of the President by Presidential memorandum of January 1971. Economic Coordination, Office of Foreign See Reestablished by act of Aug. 29, 1972 (86 Stat. 646). Board of Economic Operations Terminated Sept. 30, 1977, on expiration of statutory Economic Defense Board Established by EO 8839 authority. of July 30, 1941. Renamed Board of Economic Economic Policy, National Advisory Board on See Warfare by EO 8982 of Dec. 17, 1941. Board Economic Growth and Stability, Advisory Board on terminated by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943, and Office of Economic Warfare established in Office for Economic Policy Board, President’s Established by Emergency Management. Office of Economic EO 11808 of Sept. 30, 1974. Terminated by EO Warfare consolidated with Foreign Economic 11975 of Mar. 7, 1977. Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Economic Research Service Established by Economic Development, Office of Regional Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1446, supp. Established by the Secretary of Commerce Jan. 6, 1, of Apr. 3, 1961. Consolidated with other 1966, pursuant to act of Aug. 26, 1965 (79 Stat. Department of Agriculture units into Economics, 552). Abolished by Department Order 5A, Dec. 22, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s

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Memorandum 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977. 1947, from Secretaries of War and Navy to Redesignated as Economic Research Service by President. Secretarial order of Oct. 1, 1981. Education, Federal Board for Vocational Economic Security, Advisory Council on Established by act of Feb. 23, 1917 (39 Stat. 929). Established by EO 6757 of June 29, 1934. Functions transferred to the Department of the Terminated on approval of act of Aug. 14, 1935 (49 Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Functions Stat. 620) Aug. 14, 1935. assigned to Commissioner of Education Oct. 10, 1933. Office of Education transferred from the Economic Security, Committee on Established by EO 6757 of June 29, 1934. Terminated as formal Department of the Interior to the Federal Security agency in April 1936, as provided in act, but Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July continued informally for some time thereafter. 1, 1939. Board abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Economic Stabilization, Office of Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9250 of Education, National Institute of Established by act Oct. 3, 1942. Terminated by EO 9620 of Sept. 20, of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 327). Transferred to Office 1945, and functions transferred to Office of War of Educational Research and Improvement, Mobilization and Reconversion. Reestablished in Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 Office for Emergency Management by EO 9699 of (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980. Feb. 21, 1946. Transferred by EO 9762 of July 25, 1946, to Office of War Mobilization and Education, Office of Established as independent Reconversion. Consolidated with other agencies to agency by act of Mar. 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 434). form Office of Temporary Controls by EO 9809 of Transferred to the Department of the Interior by act Dec. 12, 1946. of July 20, 1868 (15 Stat. 106). Transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of Economic Stabilization Agency Established by EO 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions of Federal 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, and EO 10276 of July 31, Security Administrator administered by Office of 1951. Terminated, except for liquidation purposes, Education relating to student loans and defense- by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953. Liquidation related education transferred to War Manpower completed Oct. 31, 1953, pursuant to EO 10480 of Commission by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Aug. 14, 1953. Education, Office of Bilingual Abolished by act of Economic Stabilization Board Established by EO Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 675), and functions 9250 of Oct. 3, 1942. Transferred to Office of War transferred to Office of Bilingual Education and Mobilization and Reconversion by EO 9620 of Sept. Minority Languages Affairs, Department of 20, 1945. Returned to Office of Economic Education. Stabilization on reestablishment by EO 9699 of Feb. 21, 1946. Board returned to Office of War Education Beyond the High School, President’s Mobilization and Reconversion by EO 9762 of July Committee on Established by act of July 26, 1956 25, 1946. Functions terminated by EO 9809 of Dec. (70 Stat. 676). Terminated Dec. 31, 1957. Certain 12, 1946. activities continued by Bureau of Higher Education, Office of Education. Economic Warfare, Board of See Economic Defense Board Education Division Established in the Department Economic Warfare, Office of See Economic of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of June 23, Defense Board 1972 (86 Stat. 327). Functions transferred to the Department of Education by act of Oct. 17, 1979 Economics, Bureau of Industrial Established by the (93 Stat. 677). Secretary of Commerce Jan. 2, 1980, in conjunction with Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, Education Goals Panel, National Terminated by 1980, and operated under Department Organization Congressional mandate, March 15, 2002. Order 35–5B. Abolished at bureau level by Secretarial order, effective Jan. 22, 1984 (49 FR Education Statistics, National Center for 4538). Industry-related functions realigned and Established in the Office of the Assistant Secretary, transferred from Under Secretary for Economic Department of Health and Human Services, by act Affairs to Under Secretary for International Trade. of Aug. 21, 1974 (88 Stat. 556). Transferred to the Under Secretary for Economic Affairs retained units Office of Educational Research and Improvement, to support domestic macroeconomic policy Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 functions. (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980. Renamed Center for Education Statistics by act of Oct. 17, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service 1986 (100 Stat. 1579). Renamed National Center for Renamed Economics and Statistics Service by Education Statistics by act of Apr. 28, 1988 (102 Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 2025 of Sept. Stat. 331). 17, 1980. Redesignated as Economic Research Service and Statistical Reporting Service by Educational and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of Secretarial order of Oct. 1, 1981. Established by Secretary of State in 1960. Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977, effective Economy Board, Joint Placed under direction of July 1, 1978, and functions transferred to President by military order of July 5, 1939. International Communication Agency, effective Apr. Abolished Sept. 1, 1947, by joint letter of Aug. 20, 1, 1978.

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Educational and Cultural Affairs, Interagency July 1, 1939, and functions (except those relating to Council on International Established Jan. 20, 1964, Radio Division and Film Service) transferred to by Foreign Affairs Manual Circular, under authority Executive Office of the President. of act of Sept. 21, 1961 (75 Stat. 527). Terminated Oct. 1973 following creation of Subcommittee on Emergency Council, Office of Economic Adviser to International Exchanges by National Security National Established by EO 6240 of Aug. 3, 1933, Council directive. in connection with Executive Council, which later consolidated with National Emergency Council. Educational Exchange, U.S. Advisory Commission Records and property used in preparation of on Established by act of Jan. 27, 1948 (62 Stat. 10). statistical and economic summaries transferred to Abolished by act of Sept. 21, 1961 (75 Stat. 538), Central Statistical Board by EO 7003 of Apr. 8, and superseded by U.S. Advisory Commission on 1935. International Educational and Cultural Affairs. Emergency Management, Office for Established in Efficiency, Bureau of Organized under act of Feb. Executive Office of the President by administrative 28, 1916 (39 Stat. 15). Abolished by act of Mar. 3, order of May 25, 1940, in accordance with EO 8248 1933 (47 Stat. 1519), and records transferred to of Sept. 8, 1939. Inactive. Bureau of the Budget. Elderly, Committee on Mental Health and Illness of Emergency Management Agency, Federal the Established by act of July 29, 1975 (89 Stat. Established in EO 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979. 347). Terminated Sept. 30, 1977. Functions transferred to Department of Homeland Security by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2213). Electoral votes for President and Vice President, Established as a distinct entity with the Department transfer of functions See State, Department of of Homeland Security by act of Oct. 4, 2006 (120 Stat. 1400). Electric Home and Farm Authority Incorporated Aug. 1, 1935, under laws of District of Columbia. Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board Designated as U.S. agency by EO 7139 of Aug. 12, Established Dec. 17, 1981, by the President. 1935. Continued by act of June 10, 1941 (55 Stat. Abolished by Presidential directive of Sept. 16, 248). Grouped with other agencies in Federal Loan 1985. Agency by Reorg. Plan. No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to the Department of Emergency Planning, Office of Established as Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. successor to Office of Civil and Defense Terminated by EO 9256 of Oct. 13, 1942. Mobilization by act of Sept. 22, 1961 (75 Stat. 630). Renamed Office of Emergency Preparedness by act Electric Home and Farm Authority, Inc. Organized of Oct. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 1194). Terminated by Jan. 17, 1934, under laws of State of Delaware by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1973, effective July 1, 1973, EO 6514 of Dec. 19, 1933. Dissolved Aug. 1, 1935, and functions transferred to the the Departments of and succeeded by Electric Home and Farm the Treasury and Housing and Urban Development Authority. and the General Services Administration. Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Office of Emergency Preparedness, Office of See Emergency Established by Secretary of Energy announcement of Planning, Office of June 9, 2005. Position of director elevated to Assistant Secretary of Electricity Delivery and Energy Emergency Procurement Service Established Sept. Reliability by Secretary’s memorandum EXEC-2007- 1, 1950, by Administrator of General Services. 010607 of Oct. 24, 2007. Renamed Defense Materials Service Sept. 7, 1956. Electricity Transmission and Distribution, Office of Functions transferred to Property Management and Renamed Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Disposal Service July 29, 1966. Service abolished Reliability by the Secretary of Energy’s memo of Feb. July 1, 1973, and functions transferred to Federal 15, 2005. Supply Service, Public Buildings Service, and Federal Property Resources Service. Emergency Administration of Public Works, Federal Established by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 200). Emergency Relief Administration, Federal Operation continued by subsequent legislation, Established by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 55). including act of June 21, 1938 (52 Stat. 816). Expired June 30, 1938, having been liquidated by Consolidated with Federal Works Agency as Public Works Progress Administrator pursuant to act of May Works Administration by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 352). effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to Office of Federal Works Administrator by EO 9357 of June Employee-Management Relations Program, 30, 1943. President’s Committee on the Implementation of the Federal Established by EO 10988 of Jan. 17, Emergency Conservation Work Established by EO 1962. Terminated upon submission of report to 6101 of Apr. 5, 1933. Succeeded by Civilian President June 21, 1963. Conservation Corps. Employees’ Compensation, Bureau of Transferred Emergency Council, National Established by EO from Federal Security Agency to the Department of 6433–A of Nov. 17, 1933. Consolidated with Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 19 of 1950, effective May Executive Council by EO 6889–A of Oct. 29, 1934. 24, 1950. Functions absorbed by Employment Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective Standards Administration Mar. 13, 1972.

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Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board Administration, effective Mar. 17, 1969, and Transferred from Federal Security Agency to the functions assigned to U.S. Training and Employment Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 19 of 1950, Service. effective May 24, 1950. Employment Stabilization Board, Federal Employees’ Compensation Commission, U.S. Established by act of Feb. 10, 1931 (46 Stat. 1085). Established by act of Sept. 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Abolition Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective deferred by EO 6623 of Mar. 1, 1934, until July 16, 1946, and functions transferred to Federal functions of Board transferred to Federal Security Administrator. Employment Stabilization Office, established in the Department of Commerce by same order. Office Employment Board, Fair Established by U.S. Civil abolished by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective Service Commission pursuant to EO 9980 of July 26, July 1, 1939, and functions transferred from the 1948. Abolished by EO 10590 of Jan. 18, 1955. Department of Commerce to National Resources Planning Board, Executive Office of the President. Employment of People With Disabilities, President’s Committee on Created by EO 12640 of May 10, Employment Stabilization Office, Federal. See 1988. Duties subsumed by the Office of Disability Employment Stabilization Board, Federal Employment within the Department of Labor as directed by Public Law 106–554 of Dec. 21, 2000. Employment and Training, Office of Comprehensive Established in the Department of Labor. Terminated Employment of the Physically Handicapped, due to expiration of authority for appropriations after President’s Committee on Established by EO fiscal year 1982. Replaced by Office of Employment 10640 of Oct. 10, 1955, continuing Committee and Training Programs. established by act of July 11, 1949 (63 Stat. 409). Superseded by President’s Committee on Employment and Training Programs, Office of Employment of the Handicapped established by EO Renamed Office of Job Training Programs by 10994 of Feb. 14, 1962. Employment and Training Administration reorganization in the Department of Labor, effective Employment Policy, President’s Committee on June 1984. Government Established by EO 10590 of Jan. 18, 1955. Abolished by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, 1961, and Endangered Species Scientific Authority functions transferred to President’s Committee on Established by EO 11911 of Apr. 13, 1976. Equal Employment Opportunity. Terminated by act of Dec. 28, 1979 (93 Stat. 1228), and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Employment Practice, Committee on Fair Interior. Established in Office of Production Management by EO 8802 of June 25, 1941. Transferred to War Energy Administration, Federal Established by act Manpower Commission by Presidential letter of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 96). Assigned additional effective July 30, 1942. Committee terminated on responsibilities by acts of June 22, 1974 (88 Stat. establishment of Committee on Fair Employment 246), Dec. 22, 1975 (89 Stat. 871), and Aug. 14, Practice, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 1976 (90 Stat. 1125). Terminated by act of Aug. 4, 9346 of May 27, 1943. Terminated June 30, 1946, 1977 (91 Stat. 577), and functions transferred to the by act of July 17, 1945 (59 Stat. 743). Department of Energy.Energy Advisory Support Office, Secretary of Abolished by secretarial decision Employment Security, Bureau of Transferred from of Feb. 6, 2006. Federal Security Agency to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, Energy Assurance, Office of Abolished pursuant to 1949. Abolished by order of Mar. 14, 1969 of the Conference Report No. 108-729 on H.R. 4818, Secretary of Labor, and functions transferred to Consolidated Appropriations Act. Functions merged Manpower Administration. with Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. Employment Service, U.S. Established in the Department of Labor in 1918 by departmental order. Energy Conservation, Office of Established by Abolished by act of June 6, 1933 (48 Stat. 113), and Interior Secretarial Order 2953 May 7, 1973. created as bureau with same name. Functions Functions transferred to Federal Energy consolidated with unemployment compensation Administration by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 100). functions of Social Security Board, Bureau of Energy Data and Analysis, Office of Established by Employment Security, and transferred to Federal Interior Secretarial Order 2953 of May 7, 1973. Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, Functions transferred to Federal Energy effective July 1, 1939. Service transferred to Bureau Administration by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 100). of Placement, War Manpower Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Returned to the Department Energy Policy Office Established in Executive of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Transferred Office of the President by EO 11726 of June 29, to Federal Security Agency by act of June 16, 1948 1973. Abolished by EO 11775 of Mar. 26, 1974. (62 Stat. 443), to function as part of Bureau of Employment Security, Social Security Administration. Energy Programs, Office of Established by Bureau, including U.S. Employment Service, Department of Commerce Organization Order 25– transferred to the Department of Labor by Reorg. 7A, effective Sept. 24, 1975. Terminated by act of Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 581), and functions Abolished by reorganization of Manpower transferred to the Department of Energy.

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Energy Research and Development Administration Equal Employment Opportunity, President’s Established by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1234). Committee on Established by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, Assigned responsibilities by acts of Sept. 3, 1974 (88 1961. Abolished by EO 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, Stat. 1069, 1079), Oct. 26, 1974 (88 Stat. 1431), and functions transferred to the Department of Labor and Dec. 31, 1974 (88 Stat. 1887). Terminated by and U.S. Civil Service Commission. act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 577), and functions transferred to the Department of Energy. Equal Opportunity, President’s Council on Established by EO 11197 of Feb. 5, 1965. Abolished Energy Resources Council Established in Executive by EO 11247 of Sept. 24, 1965, and functions Office of the President by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 transferred to the Department of Justice. Stat. 1233). Establishing authority repealed by act of Equipment, Bureau of Established as Bureau of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 608), and Council terminated. Equipment and Recruiting by act of July 5, 1862 (12 Energy Supplies and Resources Policy, Presidential Stat. 510), replacing Bureau of Construction, Advisory Committee on Established July 30, 1954, Equipment and Repairs. Designated as Bureau of by President. Abolished Mar. 12, 1961, by President Equipment in annual appropriation acts commencing and functions transferred to the Secretary of the with fiscal year 1892 (26 Stat. 192) after cognizance Interior. over enlisted personnel matters transferred, effective July 1, 1889, to Bureau of Navigation. Functions Enforcement Commission, National Established by distributed among bureaus and offices in the General Order 18 of Economic Stabilization Department of the Navy by act of June 24, 1910 (61 Administrator, effective July 30, 1952. Functions Stat. 613). Abolished by act of June 30, 1914 (38 transferred to Director, Office of Defense Stat. 408). Mobilization, and Attorney General by EO 10494 of Ethics, Office of Government Established in the Oct. 14, 1953. Office of Personnel Management by act of Oct. 26, Engineering, Bureau of See Steam Engineering, 1978 (92 Stat. 1862). Became a separate executive Bureau of agency status by act of Nov. 3, 1988 (102 Stat. 3031). Entomology, Bureau of See Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Bureau of European Migration, Intergovernmental Committee for Renamed Intergovernmental Committee for Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Bureau of Migration by Resolution 624, passed by Bureau of Entomology and Bureau of Plant Intergovernmental Committee for European Quarantine created by acts of Apr. 23, 1904 (33 Migration Council, effective Nov. 11, 1980. Stat. 276), and July 7, 1932 (47 Stat. 640), Evacuation, Joint Committee on See Health and respectively. Consolidated with disease control and Welfare Aspects of Evacuation of Civilians, Joint eradication functions of Bureau of Plant Industry into Committee on Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine by act of Mar. 23, 1934 (48 Stat. 467). Functions Exchange Service, International Established in transferred to Agricultural Research Service by 1849 in Smithsonian Institution. Renamed Office of Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, Publications Exchange by Secretary’s internal 1953. directive of Jan. 11, 1985. Environment, Cabinet Committee on the See Executive Branch of the Government, Commission Environmental Quality Council on Organization of the Established by act of July 7, 1947 (61 Stat. 246). Terminated June 12, 1949, Environmental Financing Authority Established by pursuant to terms of act. Second Commission on act of Oct. 18, 1972 (86 Stat. 899). Expired June 30, Organization of the Executive Branch of the 1975, pursuant to terms of act. Government established by act of July 10, 1953 (67 Stat. 142). Terminated June 30, 1955, pursuant to Environmental Quality Council Established by EO terms of act. 11472 of May 29, 1969. Renamed Cabinet Committee on the Environment by EO 11514 of Executive Council Established by EO 6202–A of Mar. 5, 1970. EO 11514 terminated by EO 11541 July 11, 1933. Consolidated with National of July 1, 1970. Emergency Council by EO 6889–A of Oct. 29, 1934.

Environment, Safety, and Health, Office of Executive Exchange, President’s Commission on Established by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 570). See Personnel Interchange, President’s Commission Abolished by Secretary of Energy memorandum on 2006-007929 of Aug. 30, 2006, and functions transferred to Office of Health, Safety, and Security. Executive orders See State, Department of

Environmental Science Services Administration Executive Organization, President’s Advisory Council on Established by President Apr. 5, 1969. Established in the Department of Commerce by Terminated May 7, 1971. Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965, effective July 13, 1965, by consolidating Weather Bureau and Coast and Executive Protective Service See Secret Service Geodetic Survey. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of Division 1970, effective Oct. 3, 1970, and functions transferred to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Executives, Active Corps of Established in ACTION Administration. by act of Oct. 1, 1973 (87 Stat. 404). Transferred to

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Small Business Administration by EO 11871 of July Family Services, Bureau of See Assistance, Bureau 18, 1975. of Public

Export Administration, Bureau of Established as a Family Support Administration Established on Apr. separate agency within the Department of 4, 1986, in the Department of Health and Human Commerce on Oct. 1, 1987 (50 USC app. 2401 et Services under authority of section 6 of seq.). Renamed Bureau of Industry and Security by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. Department of Commerce internal organization 11, 1953 (see also 51 FR 11641). Merged into order of Apr. 18, 2002 (67 FR 20630). Administration for Children and Families by Secretary’s reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, Export Control, Administrator of Functions 1991. delegated to Administrator by Proc. 2413 of July 2, 1940, transferred to Office of Export Control, Farm Board, Federal Established by act of June 15, Economic Defense Board, by EO 8900 of Sept. 15, 1929 (46 Stat. 11). Renamed Farm Credit 1941. Renamed Board of Economic Warfare by EO Administration and certain functions abolished by 8982 of Dec. 17, 1941. Board terminated by EO EO 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933. Administration placed 9361 of July 15, 1943. under the Department of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Made Export Control, Office of See Export Control, independent agency in the executive branch of the Administrator of Government, to be housed in the Department of Agriculture, by act of Aug. 6, 1953 (67 Stat. 390). Export-Import Bank of Washington Organization Removed from the Department of Agriculture by act of District of Columbia banking corporation directed of Dec. 10, 1971 (85 Stat. 617). by EO 6581 of Feb. 2, 1934. Certificate of incorporation filed Feb. 12, 1934. Grouped with Farm Credit Administration See Farm Board, other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Federal Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO Farm Loan Board, Federal Established in the 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Functions transferred to Department of the Treasury to administer act of July Office of Economic Warfare by EO 9361 of July 15, 17, 1916 (39 Stat. 360). Offices of appointed 1943. Established as permanent independent agency members of Board, except member designated as by act of July 31, 1945 (59 Stat. 526). Renamed Farm Loan Commissioner, abolished by EO 6084 of Export-Import Bank of the U.S. by act of Mar. 13, Mar. 27, 1933, and Board functions transferred to 1968 (82 Stat. 47). Farm Loan Commissioner, subject to jurisdiction and control of Farm Credit Administration. Title changed Export-Import Bank of Washington, DC, Second to Land Bank Commissioner by act of June 16, Authorized by EO 6638 of Mar. 9, 1934. Abolished 1933. Abolished by act of Aug. 6, 1953 (67 Stat. by EO 7365 of May 7, 1936, and records transferred 393). to Export-Import Bank of Washington, effective June 30, 1936. Farm Loan Bureau, Federal Established in the Department of the Treasury under supervision of Export Marketing Service Established by the Federal Farm Loan Board and charged with Secretary of Agriculture Mar. 28, 1969. Merged with execution of act of July 17, 1916 (39 Stat. 360). Foreign Agricultural Service by Secretary’s Transferred to Farm Credit Administration by EO memorandum of Dec. 7, 1973, effective Feb. 3, 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933. 1974. Farm Loan Commissioner See Farm Loan Board, Exports and Requirements, Division of Established Federal in Office of Foreign Economic Coordination by the Department of State order of Feb. 1, 1943. Farm Mortgage Corporation, Federal Established Abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, 1943, by act of Jan. 31, 1934 (48 Stat. 344). Transferred to pursuant to EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. the Department of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, to operate under Extension Service Established by act of May 14, supervision of Farm Credit Administration. Abolished 1914 (38 Stat. 372). Consolidated into Science and by act of Oct. 4, 1961 (75 Stat. 773). Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as Extension Service by Farm Products, Division of (Also known as Secretarial order of June 16, 1981. Became part of Division of Agriculture) Established by Advisory Cooperative State, Research, Education, and Commission to Council of National Defense Extension Service under Department of Agriculture’s pursuant to act of Aug. 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 649). reorganization in 1995. Office of Agricultural Defense Relations (later known as Office for Agricultural War Relations) established Facts and Figures, Office of Established in Office in the Department of Agriculture by Presidential for Emergency Management by EO 8922 of Oct. 24, letter of May 5, 1941, which transferred to the 1941. Consolidated with Office of War Information Secretary of Agriculture functions previously in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9182 of assigned to Division of Agriculture. Functions June 13, 1942. concerned with food production transferred to Food Production Administration and functions concerned Family Security Committee Established in Office of with food distribution transferred to Food Defense Health and Welfare Services Feb. 12, 1941, Distribution Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, by administrative order. Terminated Dec. 17, 1942. 1942.

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Farm Security Administration See Resettlement Films, Coordinator of Government Director of Administration Office of Government Reports designated Coordinator of Government Films by Presidential Farm Service Agency Established by Secretary’s letter of Dec. 18, 1941. Functions transferred to Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, under Office of War Information by EO 9182 of June 13, authority of the act of Oct. 13, 1994 (7 U.S.C. 1942. 6901), and assumed certain functions of the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Financial Operations, Bureau of Government the Farmers’ Home Administration, and the Federal Renamed Financial Management Service by Order Crop Insurance Corporation. Renamed Consolidated 145–21 of the Secretary of the Treasury, effective Farm Service Agency by Acting Administrator on Oct. 10, 1984. Dec. 19, 1994. Fire Administration, U.S. See Fire Prevention and Farmer Cooperative Service Established by Control Administration, National Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1320, supp. Fire Council, Federal Established by EO 7397 of 4, of Dec. 4, 1953. Consolidated with other June 20, 1936. Transferred July 1, 1939, to Federal Department of Agriculture units into Economics, Works Agency by EO 8194 of July 6, 1939, with Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s functions under direction of Federal Works Memorandum 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977. Administrator. Transferred with Federal Works Farmers’ Home Administration. See Resettlement Agency to General Services Administration by act of Administration June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 11654 of Mar. 13, Federal. See also other part of title 1972. Federal Advisory Council Established in Federal Fire Prevention and Control, National Academy for Security Agency by act of June 6, 1933 (48 Stat. Established in the Department of Commerce by act 116). Transferred to the Department of Labor by of Oct. 29, 1974 (88 Stat. 1537). Transferred to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Federal Emergency Management Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979. Federal Register, Administrative Committee of the See Archives Establishment, National Fire Prevention and Control Administration, National Renamed U.S. Fire Administration by act of Federal Register, Division of the Established by act Oct. 5, 1978 (92 Stat. 932). Transferred to Federal of July 26, 1935 (49 Stat. 500). Transferred to Emergency Management Agency by Reorg. Plan No. General Services Administration as part of National 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979. Archives and Records Service by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 381). Renamed Office of the Federal Fish Commission, U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Register by order of General Services Administrator, Fisheries established as head of U.S. Fish Feb. 6, 1959. Transferred to National Archives and Commission by joint resolution of Feb. 9, 1871 (16 Records Administration by act of Oct. 19, 1984 (98 Stat. 594). Commission established as Bureau of Stat. 2283). Fisheries in Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (32 Stat. 827). Department of Federal Register, Office of the See Federal Labor created by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736), Register, Division of the and Bureau remained in the Department of Commerce. Transferred to the Department of the Federal Reserve Board Renamed Board of Interior by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and 1, 1939. Consolidated with Bureau of Biological Governor and Vice Governor designated as Survey into Fish and Wildlife Service by Reorg. Plan Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, of Board No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. by act of Aug. 23, 1935 (49 Stat. 704). Fish and Wildlife Service Established by Reorg. Federal Tax Reform, President’s Advisory Panel on Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, Established by EO 13369 of Jan. 7, 2005. Abolished consolidating Bureau of Fisheries and Bureau of by EO 13446 of Sept. 28, 2007. Biological Survey. Succeeded by U.S. Fish and Field Services, Office of Established by the Wildlife Service. Secretary of Commerce Feb. 1, 1963, by Department Fisheries, Bureau of See Fish Commission, U.S. Organization Order 40–3. Terminated by Department Organization Order 40–1A of Sept. 15, Fisheries, Bureau of Commercial Organized in 1970, and functions transferred to Bureau of 1959 under U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Domestic Commerce. Department of the Interior. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, effective Oct. 3, 1970, and functions Filipino Rehabilitation Commission Established by transferred to National Oceanic and Atmospheric act of June 29, 1944 (58 Stat. 626). Inactive pursuant Administration. to terms of act. Fishery Coordination, Office of Established in the Film Service, U.S. Established by National Department of the Interior by EO 9204 of July 21, Emergency Council in September 1938. Transferred 1942. Terminated by EO 9649 of Oct. 29, 1945. to Office of Education, Federal Security Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Flood Indemnity Administration, Federal Terminated June 30, 1940. Established in Housing and Home Finance Agency

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by Administrator’s Organizational Order 1, effective Food Safety and Quality Service Renamed Food Sept. 28, 1956, redesignated as Administrator’s Safety and Inspection Service by Agriculture Organizational Order 2 on Dec. 7, 1956, pursuant Secretary’s memorandum of June 19, 1981. to act of Aug. 7, 1956 (70 Stat. 1078). Abolished by Administrator’s Organizational Order 3, effective Foods, Bureau of Renamed Center for Food Safety July 1, 1957, due to lack of funding. and Applied Nutrition by Food and Drug Administration notice of Mar. 9, 1984 (49 FR Food, Cost of Living Council Committee on 10166). Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974. Foreign. See also other part of title Foreign Aid, Advisory Committee on Voluntary Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration Established by President May 14, 1946. Transferred Established by act of Jan. 18, 1927 (44 Stat. 1002). from the Department of State to the Director of the Renamed Food and Drug Administration by act of Mutual Security Agency, and later to Director of the May 27, 1930 (46 Stat. 422). Transferred from the Foreign Operations Administration, by Presidential Department of Agriculture to Federal Security letter of June 1, 1953. Agency by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Transferred to Department of Health, Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, President’s Education, and Welfare by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of Established by EO 12863 of Sept. 13, 1993. 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953. Abolished by EO 13462 of Feb. 29, 2008.

Food Distribution Administration Established in Foreign Operations Administration Established by the Department of Agriculture by EO 9280 of Dec. Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953, 5, 1942, consolidating Agricultural Marketing and functions transferred from Office of Director of Administration, Sugar Agency, distribution functions Mutual Security, Mutual Security Agency, Technical of Office for Agricultural War Relations, regulatory Cooperation Administration, Institute of Inter- work of Bureau of Animal Industry, and food units American Affairs. Abolished by EO 10610 of May 9, of War Production Board. Consolidated with other 1955, and functions and offices transferred to the agencies by EO 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943, to form Departments of State and Defense. Administration of Food Production and Distribution. Foreign Scholarships, Board of Renamed J. Food and Drug Administration See Food, Drug, and William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board by act Insecticide Administration of Feb. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. 49).

Food Industry Advisory Committee Established by Forest Reservation Commission, National EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO Established by act of Mar. 1, 1911 (36 Stat. 962). 11781 of May 1, 1974. Terminated by act of Oct. 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 2961), and functions transferred to the Secretary of Food and Nutrition Service Established Aug. 8, Agriculture. 1969, by Secretary of Agriculture under authority of 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 Forests, Director of Established by Administrative U.S.C. app.). Abolished by Secretary’s Memorandum Order 1283 of May 18, 1938. Made part of Office 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994. Functions assumed by of Land Utilization, Department of the Interior, by Food and Consumer Service. Administrative Order 1466 of Apr. 15, 1940.

Food Production Administration Established in the Freedmen’s Hospital Established by act of Mar. 3, Department of Agriculture by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1871 (16 Stat. 506; T. 32 of D.C. Code). Transferred 1942, which consolidated Agricultural Adjustment from the Department of the Interior to Federal Agency, Farm Credit Administration, Farm Security Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, Administration, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, effective June 30, 1940. Soil Conservation Service, and food production activities of War Production Board, Office of Fuel Yards Established by act of July 1, 1918 (40 Agricultural War Relations, and Division of Farm Stat. 672). Transferred from Bureau of Mines, Management and Costs, Bureau of Agricultural Department of Commerce, to Procurement Division, Economics. Consolidated with other agencies by EO Department of the Treasury, by EO 6166 of June 10, 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943, to form Administration of 1933, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Food Production and Distribution. Fuels Coordinator for War, Office of Solid See Fuels Administration for War, Solid Food Production and Distribution, Administration of Established by consolidation of Food Production Fuels Corporation, U.S. Synthetic Established by Administration, Food Distribution Administration, act of June 30, 1980 (94 Stat. 636). Terminated Apr. Commodity Credit Corporation, and Extension 18, 1986, by act of Dec. 19, 1985 (99 Stat. 1249), Service, Department of Agriculture, by EO 9322 of and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Mar. 26, 1943, under direction of Administrator, Treasury. directly responsible to President. Renamed War Food Administration by EO 9334 of Apr. 19, 1943. Fund-Raising Within the Federal Service, President’s Terminated by EO 9577 of June 29, 1945, and Committee on Established by EO 10728 of Sept. 6, functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture. 1957. Abolished by EO 10927 of Mar. 18, 1961, Transfer made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of and functions transferred to U.S. Civil Service 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Commission.

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Gallaudet College See Columbia Institution for the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, and the Blind Administration. General Programs, Office of Renamed Office of Grain Stabilization Corporation Organized as Public Programs by the Chairman, National Delaware corporation to operate in connection with Endowment for the Humanities, in January 1991. Federal Farm Board pursuant to act of June 15, 1929 (46 Stat. 11). Terminated by filing of certificate of Geographic Board, U.S. Established by EO 27–A of dissolution with Corporation Commission of State of Sept. 4, 1890. Abolished by EO 6680 of Apr. 17, Delaware Dec. 14, 1935. 1935, and duties transferred to U.S. Board on Geographical Names, Department of the Interior, Grant Administration, Office of Transferred from effective June 17, 1934. Board abolished by act of the Office of the General Council to the Deputy July 25, 1947 (61 Stat. 457), and duties assumed by Director, U.S. Trade and Development Agency by Board on Geographic Names. administrative order of Apr. 25, 2007. Geographical Names, U.S. Board on See Grants and Program Systems, Office of Abolished Geographic Board, U.S. and functions transferred to Cooperative State Research Service, Department of Agriculture, by Geography, Office of Function of standardizing Secretarial Memorandum 1020–26 of July 1, 1986. foreign place names placed in the Department of the Interior conjointly with the Board on Geographic Grazing Service Consolidated with General Land Names by act of July 25, 1947 (61 Stat. 456). Office into Bureau of Land Management, Functions transferred to the Department of Defense Department of the Interior, by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of by memorandum of understanding by the 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Departments of the Interior and Defense and the Bureau of the Budget Mar. 9, 1968. Great Lakes Basin Commission Established by EO 11345 of Apr. 20, 1967. Terminated by EO 12319 Geological Survey Established in the the of Sept. 9, 1981. Department of the Interior by act of Mar. 3, 1879 (20 Stat. 394). Renamed United States Geological Great Lakes Pilotage Administration Established in Survey by acts of Nov. 13, 1991 (105 Stat. 1000) the Department of Commerce to administer act of and May 18, 1992 (106 Stat. 172). June 30, 1960 (74 Stat. 259). Administration of act transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by act Germany, Mixed Claims Commission, U.S. and of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Established by agreement of Aug. 10, 1922, between U.S. and Germany. Duties extended by agreement of Greening the Government through Waste Dec. 31, 1928. Time limit for filing claims expired Prevention and Recycling, Steering Committee June 30, 1928. All claims disposed of by Oct. 30, Established by EO 13101 of Sept. 14, 1998. 1939. Terminated June 30, 1941. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007. Global Communications, Office of Established Handicapped, National Center on Education Media within the White House Office by EO 13283 of Jan. and Materials for the Established by agreement 21, 2003. Abolished by EO 13385 of Sept. . between the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and Ohio State University, pursuant to acts Goethals Memorial Commission Established by act of Aug. 20, 1969 (83 Stat. 102) and Apr. 13, 1970 of Aug. 4, 1935 (49 Stat. 743). Placed under (84 Stat. 187). Authorization deleted by act of Nov. jurisdiction of Department of War by EO 8191 of 29, 1975 (89 Stat. 795), and the Secretary was July 5, 1939. authorized to enter into agreements with non- Federal organizations to establish and operate Government. See other part of title centers for handicapped. Grain Futures Administration Established in the Handicapped, National Council on the Established Department of Agriculture under provisions of act of in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Sept. 21, 1922 (42 Stat. 998). Superseded by by act of Nov. 6, 1978 (92 Stat. 2977). Transferred Commodity Exchange Administration by order of to the Department of Education by act of Oct. 17, Secretary, effective July 1, 1936. Consolidated with 1979 (93 Stat. 677). Reorganized as independent other agencies into Commodity Exchange Branch, agency by act of Feb. 22, 1984 (98 Stat. 26). Agricultural Marketing Administration, by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Functions transferred to the Handicapped Employees, Interagency Committee Secretary of Agriculture by EO 9577 of June 29, on Alternately renamed Interagency Committee on 1945. Transfer made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. Employment of People with Disabilities by EO 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Functions 12704 of Feb. 26, 1990. transferred to Commodity Exchange Authority by Secretary’s Memorandum 1185 of Jan. 21, 1947. Handicapped Individuals, White House Conference Functions transferred to Commodity Futures Trading on Established by act of Dec. 7, 1974 (88 Stat. Commission by act of Oct. 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 1414). 1617). Terminated Dec. 30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act. Grain Inspection Service, Federal Established in the Department of Agriculture by act of Oct. 21, Handicapped Research, National Institute of 1976 (90 Stat. 2868). Abolished by Secretary’s Renamed National Institute on Disability and Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, and Rehabilitation Research by act of Oct. 21, 1986 (100 program authority and functions transferred to the Stat. 1820).

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Health, Cost of Living Council Committee on functions transferred to Health Resources and Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Services Administration. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974. Health Services Industry, Committee on the Health, Education, and Welfare, Department of Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Established by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 (5 Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. U.S.C. app.), effective Apr. 11, 1953. Renamed Department of Health and Human Services by act of Health Services and Mental Health Administration Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). Established in Public Health Service Apr. 1, 1968. Abolished by Department of Health, Education, and Health, Welfare, and Related Defense Activities, Welfare reorganization order and functions Office of the Coordinator of Federal Security transferred to Centers for Disease Control, Health Administrator designated as Coordinator of health, Resources Administration, and Health Services welfare, and related fields of activity affecting Administration, effective July 1, 1973. national defense, including aspects of education under Federal Security Agency, by Council of Health Services Research, National Center for National Defense, with approval of President, Nov. Established by act of July 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 363). 28, 1940. Office of Coordinator superseded by Transferred from Health Resources Administration to Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health by established in Office for Emergency Services by EO Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 8890 of Sept. 3, 1941. reorganization, effective Dec. 2, 1977. Renamed National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology, National Council on Health Care Technology Assessment by Secretary’s Established by act of July 1, 1944, as amended (92 order, pursuant to act of Oct. 30, 1984 (98 Stat. Stat. 3447). Renamed Council on Health Care 2817). Terminated by act of Dec. 19, 1989 (103 Technology by act of Oct. 30, 1984 (98 Stat. 2820). Stat. 2205). Name lowercased by act of Oct. 7, 1985 (99 Stat. 493). Terminated by act of Dec. 19, 1989 (103 Stat. Health Statistics, National Center for Established 2205). by act of July 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 363). Transferred from Health Resources Administration to Office of Health Facilities, Financing, Compliance, and the Assistant Secretary for Health by the Department Conversion, Bureau of Renamed Bureau of Health of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization, Facilities by Department of Health and Human effective Dec. 2, 1977. Transferred to Centers for Services Secretarial order of Mar. 12, 1980 (45 FR Disease Control by Secretary’s notice of Apr. 2, 17207). 1987 (52 FR 13318). Health Industry Advisory Committee Established Health and Welfare Activities, Interdepartmental by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO Committee to Coordinate Appointed by President 11781 of May 1, 1974. Aug. 15, 1935, and reestablished by EO 7481 of Oct. 27, 1936. Terminated in 1939. Health Manpower, Bureau of Renamed Bureau of Health Professions by Department of Health and Health and Welfare Aspects of Evacuation of Human Services Secretarial order of Mar. 12, 1980 Civilians, Joint Committee on Established August (45 FR 17207). 1941 as joint committee of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services and Office of Civilian Defense. Health and Medical Committee Established by Reorganized in June 1942 and renamed Joint Council of National Defense order of Sept. 19, Committee on Evacuation. Office of Defense Health 1940. Transferred to Federal Security Agency by and Welfare Services abolished by EO 9388 of Apr. Council order approved by President Nov. 28, 1940. 29, 1943, and functions transferred to Federal Reestablished in Office of Defense Health and Security Agency. Committee terminated. Welfare Services, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 8890 of Sept. 3, 1941. Heart and Lung Institute, National Renamed Committee transferred to Federal Security Agency by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute by act of EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943. Apr. 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 402). Health Resources Administration Established in Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Public Health Service. Abolished by Department of Established by the Secretary of the Interior Jan. 25, Health and Human Services Secretarial 1978. Abolished by Secretarial Order 3060 of Feb. reorganization of Aug. 20, 1982 (47 FR 38409), and 19, 1981, and functions transferred to National Park functions transferred to Health Resources and Service. Services Administration. Hemispheric Defense Studies, Center for Health Service, Public Originated by act of July Established by Department of Defense Directive 16, 1798 (1 Stat. 605). Transferred from the 3200.12 of Sept. 3, 1997. Abolished by act of Oct. Department of the Treasury to the Federal Security 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2353). Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Highway Safety Agency, National Established in the Department of Commerce by act of Sept. 9, Health Services Administration Established in 1966 (80 Stat. 731). Functions transferred to the Public Health Service. Abolished by Department of Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, Health and Human Services Secretarial 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Functions transferred to reorganization of Aug. 20, 1982 (47 FR 38409), and National Highway Safety Bureau by EO 11357 of

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June 6, 1967. Bureau renamed National Highway Secretary of the Home Loan Bank Board, effective Traffic Safety Administration by act of Dec. 31, 1970 Feb. 3, 1954, pursuant to act of June 30, 1953 (67 (84 Stat. 1739). Stat. 121). Highway Safety Bureau, National See Highway Homesteads, Division of Subsistence Established Safety Agency, National by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 205). Secretary of the Interior authorized to administer section 208 of Home Economics, Bureau of Human Nutrition and act by EO 6209 of July 21, 1933. Federal See Home Economics, Office of Subsistence Homesteads Corporation created by Home Economics, Office of Renamed Bureau of Secretary’s order of Dec. 2, 1933, and organization Home Economics by Secretary’s Memorandum 436, incorporated under laws of Delaware. Transferred to effective July 1, 1923, pursuant to act of Feb. 26, Resettlement Administration by EO 7041 of May 15, 1923 (42 Stat. 1289). Redesignated Bureau of 1935. Human Nutrition and Home Economics February Homesteads Corporation, Federal Subsistence See 1943 in accordance with Research Administration Homesteads, Division of Subsistence Memorandum 5 issued pursuant to EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, and in conformity with Secretary’s Hospitalization, Board of Federal Organized Nov. Memorandums 960 and 986. Functions transferred 1, 1921. Designated as advisory agency to Bureau of to Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s the Budget May 7, 1943. Terminated June 30, 1948, Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. by Director’s letter of May 28, 1948. Home Loan Bank Administration, Federal See Housing, President’s Committee on Equal Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Opportunity in Established by EO 11063 of Nov. 20, 1962. Inactive as of June 30, 1968. Home Loan Bank Board See Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Established by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Grouped with Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Established by other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by acts of July 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 725), June 13, 1933 Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. (48 Stat. 128), and June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Functions transferred to Federal Housing Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to Federal Home Loan 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Transferred to Housing and Bank Administration, National Housing Agency, by Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3, EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Abolished by Reorg. Plan effective July 27, 1947. Functions transferred to the No. 3, effective July 27, 1947, and functions Department of Housing and Urban Development by transferred to Home Loan Bank Board, Housing and act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667). Home Finance Agency. Renamed Federal Home Housing Administration, Public Established as Loan Bank Board and made independent agency by constituent agency of Housing and Home Finance act of Aug. 11, 1955 (69 Stat. 640). Abolished by act Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 354, 415), and functions 27, 1947. Functions transferred to the Department of transferred to Office of Thrift Supervision, Resolution Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, Trust Corporation, Federal Deposit Insurance 1965 (79 Stat. 667). Corporation, and Federal Housing Finance Board. Housing Agency, National Established by EO 9070 Home Loan Bank System, Federal Grouped with of Feb. 24, 1942, to consolidate housing functions other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by relating to Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Home Loan Bank System, Federal Savings and Loan Functions transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Insurance Corporation, Home Owners’ Loan Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO Corporation, U.S. Housing Corporation, Federal 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Transferred to Housing and Housing Administration, U.S. Housing Authority, Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Defense Homes Corporation, Division of Defense 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Housing Coordination, Central Housing Committee, Home Mortgage Credit Extension Committee, Farm Security Administration with respect to National Voluntary Established by act of Aug. 2, nonfarm housing, Public Buildings Administration, 1954 (68 Stat 638). Terminated Oct. 1, 1965, Division of Defense Housing, Mutual Ownership pursuant to terms of act. Defense Housing Division, Office of Administrator of Federal Works Agency, and the Departments of War Home Owners’ Loan Corporation Established by and the Navy with respect to housing located off act of June 13, 1933 (48 Stat. 128), under military installations. Agency dissolved on creation supervision of Federal Home Loan Bank Board. of Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Housing Authority, Federal Public Established by Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Public housing functions 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Board of Directors abolished of Federal Works Agency, the Departments of War by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, and the Navy (except housing located on military 1947, and functions transferred, for liquidation of installations), and Farm Security Administration assets, to Home Loan Bank Board, Housing and (nonfarm housing) transferred to Authority, and Home Finance Agency. Terminated by order of Defense Homes Corporation administered by the

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Commissioner of the Authority’. Functions 2008 (122 Stat. 2797), and functions, personnel, and transferred to Public Housing Administration, property transferred to Federal Housing Finance Housing and Home Finance Agency, by Reorg. Plan Agency. No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Housing and Home Finance Agency Established by Housing Authority, U.S. Established in the Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Department of the Interior by act of Sept. 1, 1937 Terminated by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667), (50 Stat. 888). Transferred to Federal Works Agency and functions transferred to the Department of by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Housing and Urban Development. Transferred to Federal Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, Howard University Established by act of Mar. 2, 1942. Office of Administrator abolished by Reorg. 1867 (14 Stat. 438). Functions of the Department of Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947, and the Interior transferred to Federal Security Agency by functions transferred to Public Housing Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency. Functions of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare transferred to the Department of Housing Corporation, U.S. Incorporated July 10, Education by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678). 1918, under laws of New York. Transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of the Human Development, Office of Established in Treasury by EO 7641 of June 22, 1937. Transferred Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. from the Department of the Treasury to the Public Renamed Office of Human Development Services Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency, by and component units transferred to or reorganized EO 8186 of June 29, 1939. Functions transferred for under new administrations in Office by Secretary’s liquidation to Federal Home Loan Bank reorganization order of July 26, 1977. Merged into Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO the Administration for Children and Families by 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Terminated Sept. 8, 1952, by Secretary of Health and Human Services the Secretary of the Home Loan Bank Board. reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, 1991.

Housing Council, National Established in Housing Human Development Services, Office of See and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Human Development, Office of 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1965, effective July 27, 1965, and Human Embryo Stem Cell Registry Approved by functions transferred to President. Presidential announcement of Aug. 9, 2001 and established through National Institute of Health’s Housing Division Established in Public Works Departmental Notice NOT-OD-01-058 of Aug. 27, Administration by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 2001. Renamed Human Pluripotent Stem Cell 195). Functions transferred to U.S. Housing Registry by EO 13435 of June 20, 2007. Authority by EO 7732 of Oct. 27, 1937. Hydrographic Office Jurisdiction transferred from Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office of Federal Bureau of Navigation to Chief of Naval Operations Office and positions of Director and Deputy Director by EO 9126 of Apr. 8, 1942, and by Reorg. Plan established within the Department of Housing and No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Renamed Urban Development by the act of October 28, 1992 U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office by act of July 10, (106 Stat. 3944). Abolished by the act of July 30, 1962 (76 Stat. 154). 2008 (122 Stat. 2794), and functions, personnel, and property transferred to Federal Housing Finance Imagery and Mapping Agency, National Agency. Established by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. 2677). Renamed National Geospatial-Intelligence Housing Expediter, Office of the Established in Agency by act of Nov. 24, 2003 (117 Stat. 1568). Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by Presidential letter of Dec. 12, 1945, to Housing Imagery Office, Central Established as a Expediter. Functions of Housing Expediter defined by Department of Defense agency on May 6, 1992. EO 9686 of Jan. 26, 1946. Housing Expediter Functions transferred to National Imagery and confirmed in position of National Housing Mapping Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. Administrator Feb. 6, 1946. Office of the Housing 2677). Expediter established by act of , 1946 (60 Stat. 208). Functions of Office and National Housing Immigration, Bureau of Established as branch of Administrator segregated by EO 9820 of Jan. 11, the Department of the Treasury by act of Mar. 3, 1947. Housing functions of Civilian Production 1891 (26 Stat. 1085). Transferred to Department of Administration transferred to Office by EO 9836 of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (34 Mar. 22, 1947, effective Apr. 1, 1947. Rent control Stat. 596). Made Bureau of Immigration and functions of Office of Temporary Controls transferred Naturalization by act of June 29, 1906 (37 Stat. to Office by EO 9841 of Apr. 23, 1947. Office 736). Made separate division after the Department of terminated by EO 10276 of July 31, 1951, and Labor created by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736). functions transferred to Economic Stabilization Consolidated into Immigration and Naturalization Agency. Service, Department of Labor, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transferred to the Department of Justice Housing Finance Board, Federal Established by the by Reorg. Plan No. V of 1940, effective June 14, act of August 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 354, 415), and 1940. Abolished by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. certain functions transferred from Federal Home 2205) and functions transferred to Homeland Loan Bank Board. Abolished by the act of July 30, Security Department.

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Immigration, Commissioners of Offices of Industrial Pollution Control Council Staff, National commissioners of immigration of the several ports Established by Department of Commerce created by act of Aug. 18, 1894 (28 Stat. 391). Organization Order 35–3 of June 17, 1970. Staff Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective abolished by departmental organization order of June 30, 1940, and functions transferred to Bureau Sept. 10, 1973. Council inactive. of Immigration and Naturalization, Department of Labor. Industrial Recovery Board, National Established by EO 6859 of Sept. 27, 1934. Terminated by EO 7075 Immigration and Naturalization, Bureau of See of June 15, 1935. Immigration, Bureau of Industrial Recovery Board, Special Established by Immigration and Naturalization, District EO 6173 of June 16, 1933. Functions absorbed by Commissioner of Created by act of Aug. 18, 1894 National Emergency Council under terms of EO (28 Stat. 391). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 6513 of Dec. 18, 1933. 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Functions administered by the Commissioner of Immigration Industrial Relations, Office of Activated in the and Naturalization, Department of Justice, through Department of the Navy Sept. 14, 1945. Superseded district immigration and naturalization directors. June 22, 1966, by creation of Office of Civilian Manpower Management. Immigration and Naturalization Service See Immigration, Bureau of Industry and Trade Administration See Business and Defense Services Administration Import Programs, Office of Established by the Secretary of Commerce Feb. 14, 1971. Functions Information, Committee for Reciprocity transferred to Domestic and International Business Established by EO 6750 of June 27, 1934; Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972. reestablished by EO 10004 of Oct. 5, 1948, which revoked EO 6750. Superseded by EO 10082 of Oct. Indian Claims Commission Established by act of 5, 1949; abolished by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963, Aug. 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1049). Terminated by act of which revoked EO 10082. Oct. 8, 1976 (90 Stat. 1990), and pending cases transferred to U.S. Court of Claims Sept. 30, 1978. Information, Coordinator of Established by Presidential order of July 11, 1941. Functions Indian Commissioners, Board of Established by exclusive of foreign information activities transferred section 2039, Revised Statutes. Abolished by EO by military order of June 13, 1942, to jurisdiction of 6145 of May 25, 1933. Joint Chiefs of Staff, War Department, as Office of Strategic Services. Foreign information functions Indian Education Programs, Office of Established transferred to Office of War Information by EO 9182 within the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of of June 13, 1942. the Interior, by act of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 343). Renamed Bureau of Indian Education by Information, Division of Established pursuant to Departmental Manual Release No. 3721 of Aug. 29, Presidential letter of Feb. 28, 1941, to Liaison 2006. Officer, Office of Emergency Management. Abolished by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942. Functions Indian Medical Facilities Functions transferred relating to public information on war effort from the Department of the Interior to the transferred and consolidated with Office of War Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, to be Information, and publication services relating to administered by the Surgeon General of Public specific agencies of OEM transferred to those Health Service, by act of Aug. 5, 1954 (68 Stat. agencies. 674). Information, Office of Coordinator of Transferred, Indian Opportunity, National Council on exclusive of foreign information activities, to Office Established by EO 11399 of Mar. 6, 1968. of War Information by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942. Terminated Nov. 26, 1974, by act of Nov. 26, 1969 Designated Office of Strategic Services and (83 Stat. 220). transferred to jurisdiction of Joint Chiefs of Staff by Indian Policy Review Commission, American military order of June 13, 1942. Terminated by EO Established by act of Jan. 2, 1975 (88 Stat. 1910). 9621 of Sept. 20, 1945, and functions distributed to Terminated June 30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act. the Departments of State and War. Industrial Analysis, Committee of Established by Information Administration, International EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936. Terminated Feb. 17, Transferred from the Department of State to the U.S. 1937. Information Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 8 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953. Industrial Cooperation, Coordinator for Established by EO 7193 of Sept. 26, 1935. Information Agency, U.S. Established by Reorg. Continued by EO 7324 of Mar. 30, 1936. Plan No. 8 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953. Terminated June 30, 1937. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977, effective Apr. 1, 1978; replaced by and functions transferred Industrial Emergency Committee Established by to International Communication Agency. EO 6770 of June 30, 1934. Consolidated with Redesignated U.S. Information Agency by act of National Emergency Council by EO 6889–A of Oct. Aug. 24, 1982 (96 Stat. 291). Abolished by act of 29, 1934. Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–761), and functions

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transferred to the Department of State, effective Oct. Installations, Director of Established in the 1, 1999. Department of Defense by act of July 14, 1952 (66 Stat. 625). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1953, Information and Public Affairs, Office of Merged effective June 30, 1953, and functions transferred to with Office of Intergovernmental Affairs to form the Secretary of Defense. Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs by Order 1–85 of June 5, 1985 of the Secretary of Insular Affairs, Bureau of Transferred from Labor. Department of War to Division of Territories and Island Possessions, the Department of the Interior, by Information Resources Management, Office of See Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Telecommunications Service, Automated Data Insurance Administrator, Federal Established by Information Resources Management Service act of Aug. 1, 1968 (82 Stat. 567). Functions Established in the General Services Administration. transferred to Federal Emergency Management Renamed Information Technology Service in 1995. Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979. Information Security Committee, Interagency Integrity and Efficiency, President’s Council on Established by EO 12065 of June 28, 1978. Established by EO 12301 of Mar. 26, 1981 (46 FR Abolished by EO 12356 of Apr. 2, 1982. 19211). Abolished and reestablished by EO 12625 Information Security Oversight Office Established of Jan 27, 1988 (53 FR 2812). Abolished and in General Services Administration by EO 12065 of reestablished by EO 12805 of May 11, 1992 (57 FR June 28, 1978. EO 12065 revoked by EO 12356 of 20627). Apr. 2, 1982, which provided for continuation of Intelligence, Office of Established within the Office. Department of Energy by Public Law 106–65 of Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 955). Merged with Office of Information Service, Government See Information Counterintelligence to form Office of Intelligence Service, U.S. and Counterintelligence by memorandum of March 9, 2006 of the Secretary of Energy. Information Service, Interim International Established in the Department of State by EO 9608 Intelligence Activities, President’s Board of of Aug. 31, 1945. Abolished Dec. 31, 1945, Consultants on Foreign Established by EO 10656 pursuant to terms of order. of Feb. 6, 1956. EO 10656 revoked by EO 10938 of May 4, 1961, and Board terminated. Functions Information Service, U.S. Established in March transferred to President’s Foreign Intelligence 1934 as division of National Emergency Council. Advisory Board. Transferred to Office of Government Reports by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Intelligence Advisory Board, President’s Foreign Consolidated, along with other functions of Office, Established by EO 11460 of Mar. 20, 1969. into Division of Public Inquiries, Bureau of Special Abolished by EO 11984 of May 4, 1977. Services, Office of War Information, by EO 9182 of Reestablished by EO 12331 of Oct. 20, 1981. June 13, 1942. Bureau of Special Services renamed Government Information Service and transferred to Intelligence Authority, National Established by Bureau of the Budget by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Presidential directive of Jan. 22, 1946. Terminated Service transferred to Office of Government Reports on creation of Central Intelligence Agency under by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946. National Security Council by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 497). Information Systems Council Established by EO Intelligence Group, Central Terminated on 13356 of Aug. 27, 2004. Abolished by EO 13388 of creation of Central Intelligence Agency by act of July Oct. 25, 2005 (70 FR 62025). 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 497). Information Technology Service Established in Intelligence Policy and Review, Office of General Services Administration. Abolished by Transferred from the Criminal Division to the General Services Administrative Order No. National Security Division by act of Mar. 9, 2006 5440.492, Aug. 21, 1996, and functions transferred (120 Stat. 249). to Federal Telecommunications Service. Inter-American Affairs, Institute of See American Insane, Government Hospital for the Established Republics, Office for Coordination of Commercial by act of Mar. 3, 1855 (10 Stat. 682). Renamed Saint and Cultural Relations between the Elizabeth’s Hospital by act of July 1, 1916 (39 Stat. 309). Transferred from the Department of the Interior Inter-American Affairs, Office of See American to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. IV of Republics, Office for Coordination of Commercial 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Transferred to and Cultural Relations between the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by Inter-American Affairs, Office of the Coordinator of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953. See American Republics, Office for Coordination of Functions redelegated to National Institute of Mental Commercial and Cultural Relations between the Health by Secretary’s reorganization order of Aug. 9, 1967. Property and administration transferred to Interagency. See other part of title District of Columbia Government by act of Nov. 8, 1984 (98 Stat. 3369). Interdepartmental. See also other part of title

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Interdepartmental Advisory Council Established to the Department of State, U.S. Agency for January 1941 to advise Coordinator of Health, International Development, and Overseas Private Welfare, and Related Defense Activities. Terminated Investment Corporation. on creation of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Service Sept. 3, 1941. Interstate Commerce Commission Created by act of Feb. 4, 1887 (24 Stat. 379). Certain functions as Interest and Dividends, Committee on Established cited in act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931) by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. Functions 11781 of May 1, 1974. relating to railroad and pipeline safety transferred to Federal Railroad Administrator and motor carrier Intergovernmental Affairs, Office of Merged with safety to Federal Highway Administrator by act. Office of Information and Public Affairs to form Abolished by act of Dec. 29, 1995 (109 Stat. 932) Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs by and many functions transferred to the newly created Order 1–85 of June 5, 1985 of the Secretary of Surface Transportation Board within the Department Labor. of Transportation. Intergovernmental and Interagency Affairs, Office of Abolished by decision of March 21, 2005 of the Investigation, Bureau of Established by act of May Secretary of Education under authority of section 22, 1908 (35 Stat. 235). Functions consolidated with 413 of the Department of Education Organization investigative functions of Bureau of Prohibition, Act. Division of Investigation, Department of Justice, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Intergovernmental Relations, Advisory Commission on Established by act of Sept. 24, 1959 (73 Stat. Investigation, Division of Designated as Federal 703). Terminated pursuant to act of Nov. 19, 1995 Bureau of Investigation in the Department of Justice (109 Stat. 480). Continued in existence by act of by act of Mar. 22, 1935 (49 Stat. 77). Oct. 19, 1996 (110 Stat. 4004). Investigation and Research, Board of Established Intergovernmental Relations, Commission on by act of Sept. 18, 1940 (54 Stat. 952). Extended to Established by act of July 10, 1953 (67 Stat. 145). Sept. 18, 1944, by Proc. 2559 of June 26, 1942. Final report submitted to Congress by June 30, 1955, pursuant to act of Feb. 7, 1955 (69 Stat. 7). Investigations, Division of Established by administrative order of Apr. 27, 1933. Abolished Jan. Intergovernmental Relations, Office of Established 17, 1942, by administrative order and functions by EO 11455 of Feb. 14, 1969. Functions transferred transferred to Branch of Field Examination, General to Domestic Council by EO 11690 of Dec. 14, Land Office, Department of the Interior. 1972. Investments, Office of Foreign Direct Established Interim Compliance Panel Established by Dec. 30, in the Department of Commerce Jan. 2, 1968, by 1969 (83 Stat. 774). Terminated June 30, 1976, Departmental Organization Order 25–3 to carry out pursuant to terms of act. provisions of EO 11387 of Jan. 1, 1968. Controls on foreign investments terminated Jan. 29, 1974. Internal Revenue Service Functions relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives Iraq Reconstruction, Office of the Inspector transferred to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and General for Established by act of Nov. 6, 2003 Firearms by Department of Treasury order of July 1, (117 Stat. 1234). Abolished by act of Oct. 17, 2006 1972. (120 Stat. 2397). Internal Security Division Established July 9, 1945, by transfer of functions from Criminal Division. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Abolished Mar. 22, 1973, and functions transferred Celebration Commission Established by act of Aug. to Criminal Division, Department of Justice. 13, 1953 (67 Stat. 576). Terminated upon submission of final report to Congress Mar. 1, 1958. International. See also other part of title Job Corps, Office of Transferred from the International Activities, Office of Renamed Office Employment and Training Administration to the of Service and Protocol by Secretary of the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor by Smithsonian Institution internal directive of Jan. 11, act of Dec. 30, 2005 (119 Stat. 2842). 1985. Joint. See also other part of title International Development, Agency for Transferred from the Department of State to U.S. International Joint Resolutions of Congress See State, Development Cooperation Agency by Reorg. Plan Department of No. 2 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979. Continued as agency within IDCA by IDCA Delegation of Judicial Procedure, Commission on International Authority No. 1 of Oct. 1, 1979. By act of Oct. 21, Rules of Established by act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–790), became independent Stat. 1743). Terminated Dec. 31, 1966, by act of agency. Aug. 30, 1964 (78 Stat. 700). International Development Cooperation Agency, Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics, Office U.S. Established by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1979, of Established in the Department of Justice by act of effective Oct. 1, 1979. Abolished by act of Oct. 21, Dec. 27, 1979 (93 Stat. 1201). Abolished by act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–790) and functions transferred Oct. 12, 1984 (98 Stat. 2091).

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Kennedy, Commission To Report Upon the Land Law Review Commission, Public Established Assassination of President John F. Established by by act of Sept. 19, 1964 (78 Stat. 982). Terminated EO 11130 of Nov. 29, 1963. Report submitted Sept. Dec. 31, 1970, pursuant to terms of act. 24, 1964, and Commission discharged by Presidential letter of same date. Land Office, General Consolidated with Grazing Service into Bureau of Land Management, Labor, President’s Committee on Migratory Department of the Interior, by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Appointed by Presidential letter of Aug. 26, 1954. 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Formally established by EO 10894 of Nov. 15, 1960. Terminated Jan. 6, 1964, by the Secretary of Land Office, Office of Recorder of the General Created in the Department of the Interior by act of Labor in letter to members, with approval of July 4, 1836 (5 Stat. 111). Abolished by Reorg. Plan President. No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, and Labor and Commerce, Department of Established functions transferred to General Land Office. by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (32 Stat. 825). Reorganized Land Policy Section Established in 1934 as part of into separate Departments of Labor and Commerce Program Planning Division, Agricultural Adjustment by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736). Administration. Personnel taken over by Resettlement Administration in 1935. Labor Department, Solicitor for Transferred from the Department of Justice to the Department of Land Problems, Committee on National Labor by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Established by EO 6693 of Apr. 28, 1934. Abolished by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934. Labor-Management Advisory Committee Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Land Program, Director of Basis of program found Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974. in act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 200). Special Board of Public Works established by EO 6174 of June 16, Labor-Management Policy, President’s Advisory 1933. Land Program established by Board by Committee on Established by EO 10918 of Feb. resolution passed Dec. 28, 1933, and amended July 16, 1961. Abolished by EO 11710 of Apr. 4, 1973. 18, 1934. Federal Emergency Relief Administration designated to administer program Feb. 28, 1934. Labor-Management Relations Services, Office of Land Program transferred to Resettlement Established by Order 3–84 of May 3, 1984 of the Administration by EO 7028 of Apr. 30, 1935. Secretary of Labor. Renamed Bureau of Labor- Functions of Administration transferred to the Management Relations and Cooperative Programs by Secretary of Agriculture by EO 7530 of Dec. 31, Secretarial Order 7–84 of Sept. 20, 1984 (49 FR 1936. Land conservation and land-utilization 38374). programs administered by Administration transferred to Bureau of Agricultural Economics by Secretary’s Labor-Management Services Administration Office Memorandum 733. Administration of land programs of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs transferred placed under Soil Conservation Service by from Administration and constituted as separate unit Secretary’s Memorandum 785 of Oct. 6, 1938. by Order 1–84 of Jan. 20, 1984 of the Secretary of Labor (49 FR 4269). Remaining labor-management Land Use Coordination, Office of Established by relations functions reassigned by Secretarial Order Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 725 of July 3–84 of May 3, 1984. 12, 1937. Abolished Jan. 1, 1944, by General Departmental Circular 21 and functions Labor Organization, International Established in administered by Land Use Coordinator. 1919 by Treaty of Versailles with U.S. joining in 1934. U.S. membership terminated Nov. 1, 1977, at Land Use and Water Planning, Office of President’s direction. Established in the Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order No. 2953 of May 7, 1973. Labor Relations Council, Federal Established by Abolished by Secretarial Order No. 2988 of Mar. 11, EO 11491 of Oct. 29, 1969. Abolished by Reorg. 1976. Plan No. 2 of 1978, effective Jan. 1, 1979, and functions transferred to Federal Labor Relations Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Authority. Established by act of June 19, 1968 (82 Stat. 197). Operations closed out by the Department of Justice Labor Standards, Apprenticeship Section, Division due to lack of appropriations and remaining of Transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO functions transferred to Office of Justice Assistance, 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942, functioning as Apprentice Research, and Statistics. Training Service. Transferred to War Manpower Commission by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942, Law Enforcement Training Center, Federal See functioning in Bureau of Training. Returned to the Law Enforcement Training Center, Consolidated Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Federal

Labor Standards, Bureau of Established by Labor Law Enforcement Training Center, Consolidated departmental order in 1934. Functions absorbed by Federal Established by Treasury Order No. 217, Occupational Safety and Health Administration in Mar. 2, 1970. Renamed Federal Law Enforcement May 1971. Training Center by Amendment No. 1 to Treasury Order No. 217 on Aug. 14, 1975. Transferred to Land Bank Commissioner See Farm Loan Board, Department of Homeland Security by act of Nov. Federal 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178).

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Legislative Affairs, Office of Renamed Office of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. RFC and Intergovernmental and Legislative Affairs Feb. 24, units returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 1984, by Attorney General’s Order 1054–84 (49 FR 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Agency abolished by act of 10177). June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 202), and all property and records transferred to Reconstruction Finance Lend-Lease Administration, Office of Established Corporation. by EO 8926 of Oct. 28, 1941, to replace Division of Defense Aid Reports. Consolidated with Foreign Loan Fund, Development Established in Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, International Cooperation Administration by act of 1943. Aug. 14, 1957 (71 Stat. 355). Created as independent corporate agency by act of June 30, Lewis and Clark Trail Commission Established by 1958 (72 Stat. 261). Abolished by act of Sept. 4, act of Oct. 6, 1964 (78 Stat. 1005). Terminated 1961 (75 Stat. 445), and functions redelegated to October 1969 by terms of act. Agency for International Development. Libraries and Information Science, National Loan Policy Board Established by act of July 18, Commission on Established by act of July 20, 1970 1958 (72 Stat. 385). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. (84 Stat. 440). As per close out activities, the 4 of 1965, effective July 27, 1965, and functions Commission was abolished by act of Dec. 26, 2007 transferred to Small Business Administration. (121 Stat. 2204), and functions transferred to the Institute of Museum and Library Services pursuant to Longshoremen’s Labor Board, National Established instructions set forth in House Report 110–231 and in the Department of Labor by EO 6748 of June 26, Senate Report 110–107. 1934. Terminated by Proc. 2120 of Mar. 11, 1935. Library of Congress Police Established by act of Low-Emission Vehicle Certification Board Aug. 4, 1950 (64 Stat. 411). Personnel transferred to Established by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1701). Police by acts of Dec. 26, Terminated by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98). 2007 (121 Stat. 2228) and Jan. 7, 2008 (121 Stat. 2546). Lowell Historic Canal District Commission Established by act of Jan. 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2330). Lighthouses, Bureau of Established in the Expired January 1977 pursuant to terms of act. Department of Commerce by act of Aug. 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 53). Consolidated with U.S. Coast Guard by Loyalty Review Board Established Nov. 10, 1947, Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. by U.S. Civil Service Commission, pursuant to EO 9835 of Mar. 21, 1947. Abolished by EO 10450 of Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission Established Apr. 27, 1953. by joint resolution of Sept. 2, 1957 (71 Stat. 587). Terminated Mar. 1, 1960, pursuant to terms of joint Management, Budget and Evaluation, Office of resolution. Established within the Department of Energy pursuant to the Conference Report No. 107–258 on Liquidation, Director of Established in Office for H.R. 2311, Energy and Water Development Emergency Management by EO 9674 of Jan. 4, Appropriations Act, 2002. Abolished by 1946. Terminated by EO 9744 of June 27, 1946. memorandum of July 28, 2005 of the Secretary of Energy, and various functions transferred within the Liquidation Advisory Committee Established by EO Department of Energy to the Office of Management, 9674 of Jan. 4, 1946. Terminated by EO 9744 of Office of Chief Financial Officer, and Office of June 27, 1946. Human Capital Management. Loan Agency, Federal Established by Reorg. Plan Management Improvement, Advisory Committee on No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, by Established by EO 10072 of July 29, 1949. consolidating Reconstruction Finance Corporation— Abolished by EO 10917 of Feb. 10, 1961, and including subordinate units of RFC Mortgage functions transferred to Bureau of the Budget. Company, Disaster Loan Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, Defense Plant Management Improvement, President’s Advisory Corporation, Defense Homes Corporation, Defense Council on Established by EO 11509 of Feb. 11, Supplies Corporation, Rubber Reserve Company, 1970. Inactive as of June 30, 1973. Metals Reserve Company, and War Insurance Corporation (later known as War Damage Manpower, President’s Committee on Established Corporation)—with Federal Home Loan Bank Board, by EO 11152 of Apr. 15, 1964. Terminated by EO Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, Federal Savings 11515 of Mar. 13, 1970. and Loan Insurance Corporation, Federal Housing Manpower Administration Renamed Employment Administration, Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Training Administration by Order 14–75 of Nov. and Export-Import Bank of Washington. Federal 12, 1975 of the Secretary of Labor. Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Home Owners’ Loan Manpower Management, Office of Civilian Corporation, Federal Housing Administration, and Renamed Office of Civilian Personnel by Notice Defense Homes Corporation transferred to National 5430 of Oct. 1, 1976 of the Secretary of the Navy. Housing Agency by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Reconstruction Finance Corporation and its units Marine Affairs, Office of Established by the (except Defense Homes Corporation), Electric Home Secretary of the Interior Apr. 30, 1970, to replace and Farm Authority, and Export-Import Bank of Office of Marine Resources, created by Secretary Washington transferred to the Department of Oct. 22, 1968. Abolished by Secretary Dec. 4, 1970.

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Marine Corps Memorial Commission, U.S. Medical Information Systems Program Office, Tri- Established by act of Aug. 24, 1947 (61 Stat. 724). Service Renamed Defense Medical Systems Support Terminated by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98). Center by memorandum of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) May 3, 1985. Coordinating Committee Renamed Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee Medical Services Administration Established by the by act of Dec. 22, 2006 (120 Stat. 3337). Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Transferred from Marine Inspection and Navigation, Bureau of See Social and Rehabilitation Service to Health Care Navigation and Steamboat Inspection, Bureau of Financing Administration by Secretary’s reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262). Marine Resources and Engineering Development, National Council on Established in Executive Medicine and Surgery, Department of Established Office of the President by act of June 17, 1966 (80 in the Veterans Administration by act of Sept. 2, Stat. 203). Terminated Apr. 30, 1971, due to lack of 1958 (72 Stat. 1243). Renamed Veterans Health funding. Services and Research Administration in the the Department of Veterans Affairs by act of Oct. 25, Maritime Administration Established in the 1988 (102 Stat. 2640). Renamed Veterans Health Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 21 of Administration by act of May 7, 1991 (105 Stat. 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Transferred to the 187). Department of Transportation by act of Aug. 6, 1981 (95 Stat. 151). Memorial Commission, National Established by Public Resolution 107 of Mar. 4, 1929 (45 Stat. Maritime Advisory Committee Established by EO 1699). Terminated by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, 11156 of June 17, 1964. Terminated by EO 11427 and functions transferred to Office of National Parks, of Sept. 4, 1968. Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Maritime Board, Federal See Maritime Interior. Commission, U.S. Mental Health, National Institute of Established by Maritime Commission, U.S. Established by act of act of July 3, 1946 (60 Stat. 425). Made entity within June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. 1985), as successor agency the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health to U.S. Shipping Board and U.S. Shipping Board Administration by act of May 14, 1974 (88 Stat. Merchant Fleet Corporation. Training functions 135). Functions transferred to the Department of transferred to Commandant of Coast Guard by EO Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 9083 of Feb. 27, 1942. Functions further transferred (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. 27, 1986; 100 to War Shipping Administration by EO 9198 of July Stat. 3207–106.) Abolished by act of July 10, 1992 11, 1942. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950, (106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 364). effective May 24, 1950, which established Federal Maritime Board and Maritime Administration as Metals Reserve Company Established June 28, successor agencies. Board abolished, regulatory 1940, by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). functions transferred to Federal Maritime Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the Commission, and functions relating to subsidization Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, of merchant marine transferred to the Secretary of 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, effective Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June Aug. 12, 1961. 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Maritime Labor Board Authorized by act of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 968). Mediatory duties abolished Metric Board, U.S. Established by act of Dec. 23, by act of June 23, 1941 (55 Stat. 259); title expired 1975 (89 Stat. 1007). Terminated Oct. 1, 1982, due June 22, 1942. to lack of funding. Marketing Administration, Surplus Established by Mexican-American Affairs, Interagency Committee Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, on Established by Presidential memorandum of June consolidating functions vested in Federal Surplus 9, 1967. Renamed Cabinet Committee on Commodities Corporation and Division of Marketing Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People by act of and Marketing Agreements, Agricultural Adjustment Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 838). Terminated Dec. 30, Administration. Consolidated with other agencies 1974, pursuant to terms of act. into Agricultural Marketing Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Mexican Claims Commission, American Established by act of Dec. 18, 1942 (56 Stat. 1058). Marketing and Marketing Agreements, Division of Terminated Apr. 4, 1947, by act of Apr. 3, 1945 (59 Established in the Department of Agriculture by act Stat. 59). of June 3, 1937 (50 Stat. 246). Consolidated with Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation into Mexican Claims Commission, Special Established Surplus Marketing Administration by Reorg. Plan No. by act of Apr. 10, 1935 (49 Stat. 149). Terminated III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. by EO 7909 of June 15, 1938. Mediation, U.S. Board of Established by act of Mexico Commission for Border Development and May 20, 1926 (44 Stat. 577). Abolished by act of Friendship, U.S.- Established through exchange of June 21, 1934 (48 Stat. 1193), and superseded by notes of Nov. 30 and Dec. 3, 1966, between U.S. National Mediation Board, July 21, 1934. and Mexico. Terminated Nov. 5, 1969.

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Micronesian Claims Commission Established by act Minerals Exploration, Office of Established by act of July 1, 1971 (85 Stat. 92). Terminated Aug. 3, of Aug. 21, 1958 (72 Stat. 700). Functions 1976, pursuant to terms of act. transferred to Geological Survey by Order 2886 of Feb. 26, 1965 of the Secretary of the Interior. Migration, Intergovernmental Committee for European Renamed Intergovernmental Committee Minerals Mobilization, Office of Established by the for Migration by Resolution 624, passed by Secretary of the Interior pursuant to act of Sept. 8, Intergovernmental Committee for European 1950 (64 Stat. 798) and EO 10574 of Nov. 5, 1954, Migration Council, effective Nov. 11, 1980. and by order of Office of Defense Mobilization. Succeeded by Office of Minerals and Solid Fuels Migration, International Committee for Created in Nov. 2, 1962. Office of Minerals Policy 1951. Renamed International Organization for Development combined with Office of Research and Migration pursuant to article 29, paragraph 2, of the Development in the Department of the Interior May ICM constitution, effective Nov. 14, 1989. 21, 1976, under authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Migratory Bird Conservation Commission 1950, to form Office of Minerals Policy and Chairmanship transferred from the Secretary of Research Analysis. Abolished Sept. 30, 1981, by Agriculture to the Secretary of the Interior by Reorg. Secretarial Order 3070 and functions transferred to Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Bureau of Mines.

Military Air Transport Service Renamed Military Minerals Policy and Research Analysis, Office of Airlift Command in U.S. Air Force by HQ MATS/ See Minerals Mobilization, Office of MAC Special Order G–164 of Jan. 1, 1966. Minerals and Solid Fuels, Office of Established by Military Airlift Command Inactivated June 1, 1992. the Secretary of the Interior Oct. 26, 1962. Abolished and functions assigned to Deputy Military Appeals, United States Court of Assistant Secretary—Minerals and Energy Policy, Established under Article I of the Constitution of the Office of the Assistant Secretary—Mineral Resources, United States pursuant to act of May 5, 1950, as effective Oct. 22, 1971. amended. Renamed United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces by act of Oct. 5, 1994 (108 Mines, Bureau of Established in the Department of Stat. 2831). the Interior by act of May 16, 1910 (36 Stat. 369). Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO Military Establishment, National Established as 4239 of June 4, 1925. Transferred to the Department executive department of the Government by act of of the Interior by EO 6611 of Feb. 22, 1934. July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 495). Designated Department Renamed United States Bureau of Mines by act of of Defense by act of Aug. 10, 1949 (63 Stat. 579). May 18, 1992 (106 Stat. 172). Terminated pursuant Military Intelligence College, Joint Established by to act of Jan. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 32). Certain DoD Directive 3305.1 of January 14, 1998. functions transferred to Secretary of Energy by act of Renamed National Defense Intelligence College by Apr. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 1321–167). DOD Instruction 3305.01 of Dec. 22, 2006. See Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration also Defense Intelligence College. Established by Order 2953 of May 7, 1973 of the Military Purchases, Interdepartmental Committee Secretary of the Interior. Terminated by departmental for Coordination of Foreign and Domestic directive Mar. 9, 1978, and functions transferred to Informal liaison committee created on Presidential Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department notification of Dec. 6, 1939, to the Secretaries of the of Labor, established by act of Nov. 9, 1977 (91 Treasury and War and the Acting Secretary of the Stat. 1319). Navy. Committee dissolved in accordance with Presidential letter to the Secretary of the Treasury Minority Business Enterprise, Office of Renamed Apr. 14, 1941, following approval of act of Mar. 11, Minority Business Development Agency by 1941 (55 Stat. 31). Commerce Secretarial Order DOO–254A of Nov. 1, 1979. Military Renegotiation Policy and Review Board Established by directive of the Secretary of Defense Mint, Bureau of the Renamed U.S. Mint by July 19, 1948. Abolished by Secretary’s letter of Jan. Treasury Secretarial order of Jan. 9, 1984 (49 FR 18, 1952, which transferred functions to 5020). Renegotiation Board. Missile Sites Labor Commission Established by EO Military Sea Transportation Service Renamed 10946 of May 26, 1961. Abolished by EO 11374 of Military Sealift Command in U.S. Navy by COMSC Oct. 11, 1967, and functions transferred to Federal notice of Aug. 1, 1970. Mediation and Conciliation Service. Militia Bureau Established in 1908 as Division of Missouri Basin Survey Commission Established by Militia Affairs, Office of the Secretary of War. EO 10318 of Jan. 3, 1952. Final report of Superseded in 1933 by National Guard Bureau. Commission submitted to President Jan. 12, 1953, pursuant to EO 10329 of Feb. 25, 1952. Mine Health and Safety Academy, National Transferred from the Department of the Interior to Missouri River Basin Commission Established by the Department of Labor by act of July 25, 1979 (93 EO 11658 of Mar. 22, 1972. Terminated by EO Stat. 111). 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.

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Mobilization, Office of Civil and Defense See Mounted Horse Unit Transferred from the United Mobilization, Office of Defense and Civilian States Capitol Police to the United States Park Police by Public Law 109–55 of Aug. 2, 2005 (119 Stat. Mobilization, Office of Defense and Civilian 572). Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958. Redesignated as Office of Civil and Munitions Board Established in the Department of Defense Mobilization by act of Aug. 26, 1958 (72 Defense by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499). Stat. 861), consolidating functions of Office of Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1953, effective Defense Mobilization and Federal Civil Defense June 30, 1953, and functions vested in the Secretary Administration. Civil defense functions transferred to of Defense. the Secretary of Defense by EO 10952 of July 20, Munitions Board, Joint Army and Navy Organized 1961, and remaining organization redesignated in 1922. Placed under direction of President by Office of Emergency Planning by act of Sept. 22, military order of July 5, 1939. Reconstituted Aug. 1961 (75 Stat. 630). 18, 1945, by order approved by President. Mobilization Policy, National Advisory Board on Terminated on establishment of Munitions Board by Established by EO 10224 of Mar. 15, 1951. EO act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 505). 10224 revoked by EO 10773 of July 1, 1958. Museum of American Art, National Renamed Monetary and Financial Problems, National Smithsonian American Art Museum by Act of Advisory Council on International Established by October 27, 2000 (114 Stat. 1463). act of July 31, 1945 (59 Stat. 512). Abolished by Museum of History and Technology, National Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1965, effective July 27, 1965, Renamed National Museum of American History in and functions transferred to President. Functions Smithsonian Institution by act of Oct. 13, 1980 (94 assumed by National Advisory Council on Stat. 1884). International Monetary and Financial Policies, established by EO 11269 of Feb. 14, 1966. Museum Services, Institute of Established by act of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 327). Transferred to Office Monument Commission, National Established by of Educational Research and Improvement, act of Aug. 31, 1954 (68 Stat. 1029). Final report Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 submitted in 1957, and audit of business completed (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980. Transferred to September 1964. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities by act of Dec. 23, 1981 (95 Stat. 1414). Functions Monuments in War Areas, American Commission transferred to the Institute of Museum and Library for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Services by act of Sept. 30, 1996 (110 Stat. 3009– Historic Established by President June 23, 1943; 307). announced by Secretary of State Aug. 20, 1943. Activities assumed by the Department of State Aug. Narcotics, Bureau of Established in the 16, 1946. Department of the Treasury by act of June 14, 1930 (46 Stat. 585). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of Mortgage Association, Federal National Chartered 1968, effective Apr. 8, 1968, and functions Feb. 10, 1938, by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. transferred to Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous 1246). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Drugs, Department of Justice. Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of Narcotics, President’s Council on Counter- Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned Renamed President’s Drug Policy Council by EO to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 13023, Nov. 6, 1996 (61 FR 57767). Stat. 5). Transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 22 of 1950, effective Narcotics Control, Cabinet Committee on July 10, 1950. Rechartered by act of Aug. 2, 1954 International Established by Presidential (68 Stat. 590) and made constituent agency of memorandum of Aug. 17, 1971. Terminated by Housing and Home Finance Agency. Transferred Presidential memorandum of Mar. 14, 1977. with functions of Housing and Home Finance National. See other part of title Agency to the Department of Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667). Naval Material, Office of Established by act of Made Government-sponsored, private corporation Mar. 5, 1948 (62 Stat. 68). Abolished by the by act of Aug. 1, 1968 (82 Stat. 536). Department of Defense reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Motor Carrier Claims Commission Established by Navy (31 FR 7188). act of July 2, 1948 (62 Stat. 1222). Terminated Dec. 31, 1952, by acts of July 11, 1951 (65 Stat. 116), Naval Material Command See Naval Material and Mar. 14, 1952 (66 Stat. 25). Support Establishment Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission Naval Material Support Establishment Established Established by act of Feb. 25, 1929 (45 Stat. 1300). by Department of the Navy General Order 5 of July Expenditures ordered administered by the 1, 1963 (28 FR 7037). Replaced by Naval Material Department of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, Command pursuant to General Order 5 of Apr. 29, 1933. Transferred to National Park Service, 1966 (31 FR 7188). Functions realigned to form Department of the Interior, by Reorg. Plan No. II of Office of Naval Acquisition Support, and termination 1939, effective July 1, 1939. of Command effective May 6, 1985.

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Naval Observatory Jurisdiction transferred from carried out by Housing and Urban Development Bureau of Navigation to Chief of Naval Operations Secretarial order. by EO 9126 of Apr. 8, 1942, and by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. New England River Basins Commission Established by EO 11371 of Sept. 6, 1967. Terminated by EO Naval Oceanography Command Renamed Naval 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981. Meteorology and Oceanography Command in 1995. Nicaro Project Responsibility for management of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, Office of Nicaro nickel producing facilities in Oriente Established by the Secretary of the Navy, as required Province, Cuba, transferred from Office of Special by law (70A Stat. 457). Jurisdiction transferred to the Assistant to the Administrator (Nicaro Project) to Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Defense Materials Service by General Services Stat. 581). Administrator, effective July 7, 1959. Facilities expropriated by Cuban Government and Naval Reserve Established by act of Mar. 3, 1915 nationalized Oct. 26, 1960. (38 Stat. 940). Redesignated Navy Reserve by Public Law 109–163 of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3233). Noble Training Center Transferred from Public Health Service to the Center for Domestic Naval Weapons, Bureau of Established by act of Preparedness, Department of Homeland Security by Aug. 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 395), to replace Bureau of act of Oct. 4, 2006 (120 Stat. 1433). Ordnance and Aeronautics. Abolished by Department of Defense reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, Northern Mariana Islands Commission on Federal and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Laws Created by joint resolution of Mar. 24, 1976 Navy (31 FR 7188), effective May 1, 1966. (90 Stat. 263). Terminated upon submission of final report in August 1985. Navigation, Bureau of Created by act of July 5, 1884 (23 Stat. 118), as special service under the Nursing Research, National Center for Renamed Department of the Treasury. Transferred to the National Institute of Nursing Research by act of June Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 10, 1993 (107 Stat. 178). 4, 1903 (32 Stat. 825). Consolidated with Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection by act of June Nutrition Division Functions transferred from 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 415). Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Department of Agriculture by EO 9310 of Mar. 3, Navigation, Bureau of Renamed Bureau of Naval 1943. Personnel by act of May 13, 1942 (56 Stat. 276). Ocean Mining Administration Established by Navigation and Steamboat Inspection, Bureau of Interior Secretarial Order 2971 of Feb. 24, 1975. Renamed Bureau of Marine Inspection and Abolished by Department Manual Release 2273 of Navigation by act of May 27, 1936 (49 Stat. 1380). June 13, 1980. Functions transferred to Bureau of Customs, Department of the Treasury, and U.S. Coast Guard Oceanography, Interagency Committee on by EO 9083 of Feb. 28, 1942. Transfer made Established by Federal Council for Science and permanent and Bureau abolished by Reorg. Plan. Technology pursuant to EO 10807 of Mar. 13, 1959. No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Absorbed by National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development pursuant to Vice Navy, Department of Defense housing functions Presidential letter of July 21, 1967. transferred to Federal Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, Office. See also other part of title 1942. Office Space, President’s Advisory Commission on Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Dental Presidential Established by act of Aug. 3, 1956 (70 Division of Renamed Dental Corps of the Navy Stat. 979). Terminated June 30, 1957, by act of Jan. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery by act of Oct. 17, 25, 1957 (71 Stat. 4). 2006 (120 Stat. 2234). Official Register Function of preparing Official Navy Commissioners, Board of Established by act Register vested in Director of the Census by act of of Feb. 7, 1815 (3 Stat. 202). Abolished by act of Mar. 3, 1925 (43 Stat. 1105). Function transferred to Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579). U.S. Civil Service Commission by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Yearly compilation and publication Neighborhoods, National Commission on required by act of Aug. 28, 1935 (49 Stat. 956). Act Established by act of Apr. 30, 1977 (91 Stat. 56). repealed by act of July 12, 1960 (74 Stat. 427), and Terminated May 4, 1979, pursuant to terms of act. last Register published in 1959. Neighborhoods, Voluntary Associations and Ohio River Basin Commission Established by EO Consumer Protection, Office of Abolished and 11578 of Jan. 13, 1971. Terminated by EO 12319 of certain functions transferred to Office of the Assistant Sept. 9, 1981. Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner and Office of the Assistant Secretary Oil and Gas, Office of Established by the Secretary for Community Planning and Development. Primary of the Interior May 6, 1946, in response to enabling legislation, act of Oct. 31, 1978 (92 Stat. Presidential letter of May 3, 1946. Transferred to 2119), repealed by act of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. Federal Energy Administration by act of May 7, 1974 398). Abolishment of Office and transfer of functions (88 Stat. 100).

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Oil Import Administration Established in the by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, Department of the Interior by Proc. 3279 of Mar. 10, 1994. 1959. Merged into Office of Oil and Gas Oct. 22, 1971. Panama Canal Operation of piers at Atlantic and Pacific terminals transferred to Panama Railroad Oil Import Appeals Board Established by the Company by EO 7021 of Apr. 19, 1935. Panama Secretary of Commerce Mar. 13, 1959, and made Canal reestablished as Canal Zone Government by part of Office of Hearings and Appeals Dec. 23, act of Sept. 26, 1950 (64 Stat. 1038). 1971. Panama Canal Commission Established by act of On-Site Inspection Agency Established on Jan. 26, Oct. 1, 1979, as amended (22 U.S.C. 3611). U.S. 1988. Functions transferred to the Defense Threat responsibility terminated by stipulation of the Reduction Agency by DOD Directive 5105.62 of Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, which transferred Sept. 30, 1998. responsibility for the Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama, effective Dec. 31, 1999. Commission Operations Advisory Group Established by EO terminated by act of Sept. 30, 2004 (118 Stat. 1140). 11905 of Feb. 18, 1976. Abolished by Presidential Directive No. 2 of Jan. 20, 1977. Panama Canal Company Established by act of June 29, 1948 (62 Stat. 1076). Abolished and superseded Operations Coordinating Board Established by EO by Panama Canal Commission (93 Stat. 454). 10483 of Sept. 2, 1953, which was superseded by EO 10700 of Feb. 25, 1957. EO 10700 revoked by Panama Railroad Company Incorporated Apr. 7, EO 10920 of Feb. 18, 1961, and Board terminated. 1849, by New York State Legislature. Operated under private control until 1881, when original Ordnance, Bureau of See Ordnance and French Canal Company acquired most of its stock. Hydrography, Bureau of Company and its successor, New Panama Canal Company, operated railroad as common carrier and Ordnance and Hydrography, Bureau of Established also as adjunct in attempts to construct canal. In in the Department of the Navy by act of Aug. 31, 1904 their shares of stock in Panama Railroad 1842 (5 Stat. 579). Replaced under act of July 5, Company passed to ownership of U.S. as part of 1862 (12 Stat. 510), by Bureau of Ordnance and assets of New Panama Canal Company purchased Bureau of Navigation. Abolished by act of Aug. 18, under act of June 28, 1902 (34 Stat. 481). Remaining 1959 (73 Stat. 395), and functions transferred to shares purchased from private owners in 1905. Bureau of Naval Weapons. Panama Railroad Company reincorporated by act of June 29, 1948 (62 Stat. 1075) pursuant to Organization, President’s Advisory Committee on requirements of act of Dec. 6, 1945 (59 Stat. 597). Government Established by EO 10432 of Jan. 24, Reestablished as Panama Canal Company by act of 1953. Abolished by EO 10917 of Feb. 10, 1961, and Sept. 26, 1950 (64 Stat. 1038). The Secretary of the functions transferred to Bureau of the Budget for Army was directed to discontinue commercial termination. operations of Company by Presidential letter of Mar. Organizations Staff, International Functions 29, 1961. merged with Foreign Agricultural Service by Paperwork, Commission on Federal Established by memorandum of Dec. 7, 1973 of , effective Feb. 3, act of Dec. 27, 1974 (88 Stat. 1789). Terminated 1974. January 1978 pursuant to terms of act. Overseas Private Investment Corporation Park Service, National Functions in District of Transferred as separate agency to U.S. International Columbia relating to space assignment, site selection Development Cooperation Agency by Reorg. Plan for public buildings, and determination of priority in No. 2 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979. Became an construction transferred to Public Buildings independent agency following the abolition of IDCA Administration, Federal Works Agency, under Reorg. by act of Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–790). Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Oversight Board (for the Resolution Trust Park Trust Fund Board, National Established by act Corporation) Established by act of Aug. 9, 1989 of July 10, 1935 (49 Stat. 477). Terminated by act (103 Stat. 363). Renamed Thrift Depositor Protection of Dec. 18, 1967 (81 Stat. 656), and functions Oversight Board by act of Dec. 12, 1991 (105 Stat. transferred to National Park Foundation. 1767). Abolished by act of July 29, 1998 (112 Stat. 908). Authority and duties transferred to the Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Office of Secretary of the Treasury. National Established in the Department of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Renamed Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission National Park Service by act of Mar. 2, 1934 (48 Established by EO 11331 of Mar. 6, 1967. Stat. 362). Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981. Parole, Board of Established by act of June 25, Packers and Stockyards Administration Established 1948 (62 Stat. 854). Abolished by act of Mar. 15, by Memorandum 1613, supp. 1, of May 8, 1967 of 1976 (90 Stat. 219), and functions transferred to U.S. the Secretary of Agriculture. Certain functions Parole Commission. consolidated into Agricultural Marketing Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1927 of Jan. 15, 1978. Patent Office Provisions of first patent act Remaining functions incorporated into the Grain administered by the Department of State, with Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration authority for granting patents vested in board

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comprising Secretaries of State and War and Personnel, National Roster of Scientific and Attorney General. Board abolished, authority Specialized Established by National Resources transferred to Secretary of State, and registration Planning Board pursuant to Presidential letter of June system established by act of Feb. 21, 1793 (1 Stat. 18, 1940, to the Secretary of the Treasury. After Aug. 318). Office made bureau in the Department of State 15, 1940, administered jointly by Board and U.S. in October 1802, headed by Superintendent of Civil Service Commission. Transferred to War Patents. Office reorganized in 1836 by act of June Manpower Commission by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 4, 1836 (5 Stat. 117) under Commissioner of Patents. 1942. Transferred to the Department of Labor by EO Office transferred to the Department of the Interior 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Transferred with Bureau of in 1849. Office transferred to the Department of Employment Security to Federal Security Agency by Commerce by EO 4175 of Mar. 17, 1925. act of June 16, 1948 (62 Stat. 443). Transferred to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of Patents Board, Government Established by EO 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949, and became inactive. 10096 of Jan. 23, 1950. Abolished by EO 10930 of Roster functions transferred to National Science Mar. 24, 1961, and functions transferred to the Foundation by act of May 10, 1950 (64 Stat. 154). Secretary of Commerce. Reactivated in 1950 as National Scientific Register by Office of Education, Federal Security Agency, Pay Board Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, through National Security Resources Board grant of 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. funds, and continued by National Science Foundation funds until December 1952, when Payment Limitations, Commission on Application of Register integrated into Foundation’s National Established by act of May 13, 2002 (116 Stat. 216). Register of Scientific and Technical Personnel Abolished by acts of May 22, 2008 (122 Stat. 1025) project in Division of Scientific Personnel and and June 18, 2008 (122 Stat. 1753). Education. Peace Corps Established in the Department of State Personnel Administration, Council of Established by EO 10924 of Mar. 1, 1961, and continued by act by EO 7916 of June 24, 1938, effective Feb. 1, of Sept. 22, 1961 (75 Stat. 612), and EO 11041 of 1939. Made unit in U.S. Civil Service Commission Aug. 6, 1962. Functions transferred to ACTION by by EO 8467 of July 1, 1940. Renamed Federal Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1971, effective July 1, 1971. Personnel Council by EO 9830 of Feb. 24, 1947. Made independent agency in executive branch by Abolished by act of July 31, 1953 (67 Stat. 300), and act of Dec. 29, 1981 (95 Stat. 1540). personnel and records transferred to Office of Executive Director, U.S. Civil Service Commission. Pennsylvania Avenue, Temporary Commission on Established by EO 11210 of Mar. 25, 1956. Inactive Personnel Council, Federal See Personnel as of Nov. 15, 1969, due to lack of funding. Administration, Council of Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation Personnel Interchange, President’s Commission on Established by act of Oct. 27, 1972 (86 Stat. 1266). Established by EO 11451 of Jan. 19, 1969. Terminated pursuant to act of Jan. 26, 1996 (110 Continued by EO 12136 of May 15, 1979, and Stat. 32) and act of Apr. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 1321– renamed President’s Commission on Executive 198). Functions transferred to General Services Exchange. Continued by EO 12493 of Dec. 5, 1984. Administration, National Capital Planning Abolished by EO 12760 of May 2, 1991. Commission, and National Park Service (61 FR 11308), effective Apr. 1, 1996. Personnel Management, Liaison Office for Established by EO 8248 of Sept. 8, 1939. Abolished Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, Office of by EO 10452 of May 1, 1953, and functions See Labor-Management Services Administration transferred to U.S. Civil Service Commission.

Pensions, Commissioner of Provided for by act of Petroleum Administration for Defense Established Mar. 2, 1833 (4 Stat. 668). Continued by act of Mar. under act of Sept. 8, 1950 (64 Stat. 798) by Order 3, 1835 (4 Stat. 779), and other acts as Office of the 2591 of Oct. 3, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior, Commissioner of Pensions. Transferred to the pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Continued Department of the Interior as bureau by act of Mar. by Secretary’s Order 2614 of Jan. 25, 1951, pursuant 3, 1849 (9 Stat. 395). Consolidated with other to EO 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951, and PAD Delegation bureaus and agencies into Veterans Administration 1 of Jan. 24, 1951. Abolished by Secretary’s Order by EO 5398 of July 21, 1930. 2755 of Apr. 23, 1954.

Pensions, Office of the Commissioner of See Petroleum Administration for War See Petroleum Pensions, Commissioner of Coordinator for War, Office of

Perry’s Victory Memorial Commission Created by Petroleum Administrative Board Established Sept. act of Mar. 3, 1919 (40 Stat. 1322). Administration 11, 1933, by the Secretary of the Interior. of Memorial transferred to National Park Service by Terminated Mar. 31, 1936, by EO 7076 of June 15, act of June 2, 1936 (49 Stat. 1393). Commission 1935. The Secretary of the Interior was authorized to terminated by terms of act and membership execute functions vested in President by act of Feb. reconstituted as advisory board to the Secretary of 22, 1935 (49 Stat. 30) by EO 7756 of Dec. 1, 1937. Interior. Secretary also authorized to establish Petroleum Conservation Division to assist in administering act. Personal Property, Office of See Supply Service, Records of Petroleum Administrative Board and Federal Petroleum Labor Policy Board housed with

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Petroleum Conservation Division, Office of Oil and transferred to the Medicare Payment Advisory Gas, acting as custodian for the Secretary of the Commission. Interior. Planning Board, National Established by Petroleum Coordinator for War, Office of Administrator of Public Works July 30, 1933. Secretary of the Interior designated Petroleum Terminated by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934. Coordinator for National Defense pursuant to Presidential letter of May 28, 1941, and approved Plant Industry, Bureau of Established by act of Petroleum Coordinator for War pursuant to Mar. 2, 1902 (31 Stat. 922). Soil fertility and soil Presidential letter of Apr. 20, 1942. Office abolished microbiology work of Bureau of Chemistry and Soils by EO 9276 of Dec. 2, 1942, and functions transferred to Bureau by act of May 17, 1935. Soil transferred to Petroleum Administration for War, chemistry and physics and soil survey work of established by same EO. Administration terminated Bureau of Chemistry and Soils transferred to Bureau by EO 9718 of May 3, 1946. by Secretary’s Memorandum 784 of Oct. 6, 1938. In February 1943 engineering research of Bureau of Petroleum Labor Policy Board Established by the Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering transferred to Secretary of the Interior, as Administrator of Code of Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Fair Competition for Petroleum Industry, on Engineering by Research Administration recommendation of Planning and Coordination Memorandum 5 issued pursuant to EO 9069 of Feb. Committee Oct. 10, 1933. Reorganized by Secretary 23, 1942, and in conformity with Secretary’s Dec. 19, 1933, and reorganization confirmed by Memorandums 960 and 986. Functions transferred order of Mar. 8, 1935. Terminated Mar. 31, 1936, to Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s when Petroleum Administrative Board abolished by Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. EO 7076 of June 15, 1935. Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Petroleum Reserves Corporation Established June Bureau of See Plant Industry, Bureau of 30, 1943, by Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Transferred to Office of Economic Warfare by EO Plant Quarantine, Bureau of See Entomology and 9360 of July 15, 1943. Office consolidated into Plant Quarantine, Bureau of Foreign Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Functions transferred to Policy Development, Office of See Domestic Reconstruction Finance Corporation by EO 9630 of Council Sept. 27, 1945. RFC’s charter amended Nov. 9, 1945, to change name to War Assets Corporation. Post Office, Department of See Postal Service Corporation designated by Surplus Property Postal Rate Commission Renamed Postal Administrator as disposal agency for all types of Regulatory Commission by act of Dec. 20, 2006 property for which Reconstruction Finance (120 Stat. 3241). Corporation formerly disposal agency. Domestic surplus property functions of Corporation transferred Postal Savings System Established by act of June to War Assets Administration by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, 25, 1910 (36 Stat. 814). System closed by act of 1946. Reconstruction Finance Corporation Board of Mar. 28, 1966 (80 Stat. 92). Directors ordered by President to dissolve War Assets Corporation as soon after Mar. 25, 1946, as Postal Service Created July 26, 1775, by practicable. Continental Congress. Temporarily established by Congress by act of Sept. 22, 1789 (1 Stat. 70), and Philippine Alien Property Administration continued by subsequent acts. Department of Post Established in Office for Emergency Management by Office made executive department under act of June EO 9789 of Oct. 14, 1946. Abolished by EO 10254 8, 1872 (17 Stat. 283). Offices of First, Second, of June 15, 1951, and functions transferred to the Third, and Fourth Assistant Postmasters General Department of Justice. abolished and Deputy Postmaster General and four Philippine War Damage Commission Established Assistant Postmasters General established by Reorg. by act of Apr. 30, 1946 (60 Stat. 128). Terminated Plan No. 3 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Mar. 31, 1951, by act of Sept. 6, 1950 (64 Stat. Reorganized as U.S. Postal Service in executive 712). branch by act of Aug. 12, 1970 (84 Stat. 719), effective July 1, 1971. Photographic Interpretation Center, National Functions transferred to the National Imagery and Power Commission, Federal Established by act of Mapping Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. June 10, 1920 (41 Stat. 1063). Terminated by act of 2677). Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578), and functions transferred to the Department of Energy. Physical Fitness, Committee on Established in Office of Federal Security Administrator by EO 9338 Preparedness, Office of Renamed Federal of Apr. 29, 1943. Terminated June 30, 1945. Preparedness Agency by General Services Administrator’s order of June 26, 1975. Physical Fitness, President’s Council on See Youth Fitness, President’s Council on Preparedness Agency, Federal Functions transferred from General Services Administration to Physician Payment Review Commission Federal Emergency Management Agency by EO Established by act of Apr. 7, 1986 (100 Stat. 190). 12148 of July 20, 1979. Terminated by act of Aug. 5, 1997 (111 Stat. 354). Assets, staff, and continuing responsibility for reports Presidential. See other part of title

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President’s. See other part of title Private Sector Programs, Office of Functions transferred to the Office of Citizen Exchanges within Press Intelligence, Division of Established in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, USIA, August 1933. Made division of National Emergency by act of Feb. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. 56). Council July 10, 1935. Continued in Office of Government Reports by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, Processing tax Agricultural Adjustment effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Office of War Administration’s function of collecting taxes Information by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942, declared unconstitutional by U.S. Supreme Court functioning in Bureau of Special Services. Office Jan. 6, 1936. Functions under acts of June 28, 1934 abolished by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945, and Bureau (48 Stat. 1275), Apr. 21, 1934 (48 Stat. 598), and transferred to Bureau of the Budget. Upon Aug. 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 750) discontinued by repeal reestablishment of Office of Government Reports, by of these laws by act of Feb. 10, 1936 (49 Stat. EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, Division of Press 1106). Intelligence made unit of Office. Processing Tax Board of Review Established in the Price Administration, Office of Established by EO Department of the Treasury by act of June 22, (49 8734 of Apr. 11, 1941, combining Price Division Stat. 1652). Abolished by act of Oct. 21, 1942 (56 and Consumer Division of National Defense Stat. 967). Advisory Commission. Renamed Office of Price Proclamations See State, Department of Administration by EO 8875 of Aug. 28, 1941, which transferred Civilian Allocation Division to Office of Procurement, Commission on Government Production Management. Consolidated with other Established by act of Nov. 26, 1969 (83 Stat. 269). agencies into Office of Temporary Controls by EO Terminated Apr. 30, 1973, due to expiration of 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, except Financial Reporting statutory authority. Division, transferred to Federal Trade Commission. Procurement and Assignment Service Established Price Commission Established by EO 11627 of by President Oct. 30, 1941. Transferred from Office Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, of Defense Health and Welfare Services to War 1973. Manpower Commission by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942. Transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO Price Decontrol Board Established by act of July 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945, which terminated 25, 1946 (60 Stat. 669). Effective period of act of Commission. Jan. 30, 1942 (56 Stat. 23), extended to June 30, 1947, by joint resolution of June 25, 1946 (60 Stat. Procurement Division Established in the 664). Department of the Treasury by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Renamed Bureau of Federal Supply by Price Stability for Economic Growth, Cabinet Department of the Treasury Order 73 of Nov. 19, Committee on Established by Presidential letter of 1946, effective Jan. 1, 1947. Transferred to General Jan. 28, 1959. Abolished by Presidential direction Services Administration as Federal Supply Service by Mar. 12, 1961. act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Price Stabilization, Office of Established by Procurement Policy, Office of Federal Established General Order 2 of Economic Stabilization within Office of Management and Budget by act of Administrator Jan. 24, 1951. Director of Price Aug. 30, 1974 (88 Stat. 97). Abolished due to lack Stabilization provided for in EO 10161 of Sept. 9, of funding and functions transferred to Office of 1950. Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Management and Budget by act of Oct 28, 1993 Feb. 6, 1953, and provisions of acts of June 30, (107 Stat. 1236). 1952 (66 Stat. 296) and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 131). Product Standards Policy, Office of Formerly separate operating unit under Assistant Secretary for Prices and Costs, Committee on Government Productivity, Technology, and Innovation, Activities Affecting Established by EO 10802 of Department of Commerce. Transferred to National Jan. 23, 1959. Abolished by EO 10928 of Mar. 23, Bureau of Standards by departmental reorganization 1961. order, effective Apr. 27, 1982. Priorities Board Established by order of Council of Production Areas, Committee for Congested National Defense, approved Oct. 18, 1940, and by Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 8572 of Oct. 21, 1940. EO 8572 revoked by EO EO 9327 of Apr. 7, 1943. Terminated Dec. 31, 8629 of Jan. 7, 1941. 1944, by act of June 28, 1944 (58 Stat. 535). Prison Industries, Inc., Federal Established by EO Production Authority, National Established in the 6917 of Dec. 11, 1934. Transferred to the Department of Commerce Sept. 11, 1950, by EO’s Department of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, 10193 of Dec. 16, 1950, effective July 1, 1939. and 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951. Abolished by order of Oct. 1, 1953 of the Secretary of Commerce, and Prison Industries Reorganization Administration functions merged into Business and Defense Services Functioned from Sept. 26, 1935, to Sept. 30, 1940, Administration. under authority of act of Apr. 8, 1935 (49 Stat. 115), and of EO’s 7194 of Sept. 26, 1935, 7202 of Sept. Production Management, Office of Established in 28, 1935, and 7649 of June 29, 1937. Terminated Office for Emergency Management by EO 8629 of due to lack of funding. Jan. 7, 1941. Abolished by EO 9040 of Jan. 24,

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1942, and personnel and property transferred to War Property Review Board Established by EO 12348 Production Board. of Feb. 25, 1982. EO 12348 revoked by EO 12512 of Apr. 29, 1985. Production and Marketing Administration Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum Protective Service, Federal Functions established 1118 of Aug. 18, 1945. Functions transferred under in the Federal Works Agency by act of June 1, 1948 Department reorganization by Secretary’s (62 Stat. 281). Functions transferred to General Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Services Administrator by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Established as an agency within General Productivity Council, National Established by EO Services Administration by GSA Administrator on 12089 of Oct. 23, 1978. EO 12089 revoked by EO Jan. 11, 1971 (ADM. 5440.46). Transferred to 12379 of Aug. 17, 1982. Homeland Security Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178). Programs, Bureau of International Established by the Secretary of Commerce Aug. 8, 1961, by Prospective Payment Assessment Commission Departmental Orders 173 and 174. Abolished by Established by act of Apr. 20, 1983 (97 Stat. 159). Departmental Order 182 of Feb. 1, 1963, which Terminated by act of Aug. 5, 1997 (111 Stat. 354). established Bureau of International Commerce. Assets, staff, and continuing responsibility for reports Functions transferred to Domestic and International transferred to the Medicare Payment Advisory Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972. Commission. Provisions and Clothing, Bureau of Established by Programs, Office of Public Established in the acts of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579), and July 5, 1862 National Archives and Records Administration. (12 Stat. 510). Designated Bureau of Supplies and Reorganized by Archivist under Notice 96–260, Accounts by act of July 19, 1892 (27 Stat. 243). Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions Abolished by Department of Defense reorg. order of restructured and transferred to Office of Records Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Services—Washington, DC. Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188). Prohibition, Bureau of Established by act of May Public. See other part of title 27, 1930 (46 Stat. 427). Investigative functions consolidated with functions of Bureau of Publications Commission, National Historical Investigation into Division of Investigation, Established by act of Oct. 22, 1968 (82 Stat. 1293). Department of Justice. by EO 6166 of June 10, Renamed National Historical Publications and 1933, which set as effective date Mar. 2, 1934, or Records Commission by act of Dec. 22, 1974 (88 such later date as fixed by President. All other Stat. 1734). functions performed by Bureau of Prohibition ordered transferred to such division in the Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief Commission Department of Justice as deemed desirable by Established by act of Dec. 21, 1928 (45 Stat. 1067). Attorney General. No loans made after June 30, 1934, and Commission abolished June 3, 1935, by Public Property, Office of Surplus Established in Resolution 22 (49 Stat. 320). Functions transferred to Procurement Division, Department of the Treasury, Division of Territories and Island Possessions, by EO 9425 of Feb. 19, 1944, and act of Oct. 3, Department of the Interior. After June 30, 1946, 1944 (58 Stat. 765), under general direction of collection work performed in Puerto Rico Surplus Property Board established by same Reconstruction Administration. Following legislation. Transferred to the Department of termination of Administration, remaining collection Commerce by EO 9541 of Apr. 19, 1945. functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture Terminated by EO 9643 of Oct. 19, 1945, and by act of July 11, 1956 (70 Stat. 525). activities and personnel transferred to Reconstruction Puerto Rico, U.S.-Puerto Rico Commission on the Finance Corporation. Status of Established by act of Feb. 20, 1964 (78 Property Administration, Surplus See War Stat. 17). Terminated by terms of act. Property Administration, Surplus Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration Established in the Department of the Interior by EO Property Board, Surplus See War Property 7057 of May 28, 1935. Terminated Feb. 15, 1955, Administration, Surplus by act of Aug. 15, 1953 (67 Stat. 584). Property Council, Federal Established by EO Radiation Biology Laboratory See Radiation and 11724 of June 25, 1973, and reconstituted by EO Organisms, Division of 11954 of Jan. 7, 1977. Terminated by EO 12030 of Dec. 15, 1977. Radiation Council, Federal Established by EO 10831 of Aug. 14, 1959, and act of Sept. 23, 1959 Property Management and Disposal Service See (73 Stat. 688). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of Emergency Procurement Service 1970, effective Dec. 2, 1970, and functions transferred to Environmental Protection Agency. Property Office, Surplus Established in Division of Territories and Island Possessions, Department of the Radiation and Organisms, Division of Established Interior, under Regulation 1 of Surplus Property by Secretarial order of May 1, 1929, as part of Board, Apr. 2, 1945. Transferred to War Assets Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Renamed Administration by EO 9828 of Feb. 21, 1947. Radiation Biology Laboratory by Secretarial order of

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Feb. 16, 1965. Merged with Chesapeake Center for Reclamation by Secretarial Order 3064 of May 18, Environmental Studies by Secretarial order of July 1, 1981. 1983, to form Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Reconciliation Service Established by Director of Selective Service pursuant to EO 11804 of Sept. 16, Radio Commission, Federal Established by act of 1974. Program terminated Apr. 2, 1980. Feb. 23, 1927 (44 Stat. 1162). Abolished by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1102), and functions Reconstruction Finance Corporation Established transferred to Federal Communications Commission. Feb. 2, 1932, by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Radio Division Established by National Emergency Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July Council July 1, 1938. Transferred to Office of 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of Education, Federal Security Agency, by Reorg. Plan Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Terminated to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 June 30, 1940, by terms of act of June 30, 1939 (53 Stat. 5). Agency abolished by act of June 30, 1947 Stat. 927). (61 Stat. 202), and functions assumed by Corporation. Functions relating to financing houses Radio Propagation Laboratory, Central Transferred or site improvements, authorized by act of Aug. 10, from National Bureau of Standards to Environmental 1948 (61 Stat. 1275), transferred to Housing and Science Services Administration by the Department Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 23 of of Commerce Order 2–A, effective July 13, 1965. 1950, effective July 10, 1950. Corporation Board of Directors, established by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Radiological Health, National Center for Devices Stat. 5), abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1951, and Renamed Center for Devices and Radiological effective May 1, 1951, and functions transferred to Health by Food and Drug Administration notice of Administrator and Loan Policy Board established by Mar. 9, 1984 (49 FR 10166). same plan, effective Apr. 30, 1951. Act of July 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 230), provided for RFC succession Rail Public Counsel, Office of Established by act of until June 30, 1954, and for termination of its Feb. 5, 1976 (90 Stat. 51). Terminated Dec. 1, 1979, lending powers Sept. 28, 1953. Certain functions due to lack of funding. assigned to appropriate agencies for liquidation by Railroad Administration, U.S. See Railroads, Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1954, effective July 1, 1954. Director General of Corporation abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1957, effective June 30, 1957, and functions Railroad and Airline Wage Board Established by transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency, Economic Stabilization Administrator’s General General Services Administration, Small Business Order 7 of Sept. 27, 1951, pursuant to act of Sept. Administration, and the Department of the Treasury. 8, 1950 (64 Stat. 816). Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953, and acts of June 30, Records Administration, Office of Established in 1952 (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. the National Archives and Records Administration. 131). Reorganized by Archivist under Notice 96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions Railroads, Director General of Established under restructured and transferred to Office of Records authority of act of Aug. 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 645). Services—Washington, DC. Organization of U.S. Railroad Administration announced Feb. 9, 1918. Office abolished by Reorg. Records Centers, Office of Federal Established in Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and the National Archives and Records Administration. functions transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury. Reorganized by Archivist under Notice 96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions Railway Association, U.S. Established by act of Jan. restructured and transferred to Office of Regional 2, 1974 (87 Stat. 985). Terminated Apr. 1, 1987, by Records Services. act of Oct. 21, 1986 (100 Stat. 1906). Records and Information Management, Office of Railway Labor Panel, National Established by EO Functions transferred from National Archives and 9172 of May 22, 1942. EO 9172 revoked by EO Records Service to Automated Data and 9883 of Aug. 11, 1947. Telecommunications Service by General Services Administrator’s decision, effective Jan. 10, 1982, Real Estate Board, Federal Established by EO 8034 regionally and Apr. 1, 1982, in Washington, DC. of Jan. 14, 1939. Abolished by EO 10287 of Sept. 6, 1951. Recovery Administration, Advisory Council, National Established by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Reclamation, Bureau of See Reclamation Service Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, 1935, and functions ordered Reclamation Service Established July 1902 in terminated not later than Apr. 1, 1936, by same Geological Survey by the Secretary of the Interior, order. Committee of Industrial Analysis created by pursuant to act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388). EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936, to complete work of Separated from Survey in 1907 and renamed Bureau Council. of Reclamation June 1923. Power marketing functions transferred to the Department of Energy by Recovery Administration, National Established by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578). Bureau renamed President pursuant to act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. Water and Power Resources Service by Secretarial 194). Provisions of title I of act repealed by Public Order 3042 of Nov. 6, 1979. Renamed Bureau of Resolution 26 of June 14, 1935 (49 Stat. 375), and

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extension of Administration in skeletonized form functions continued in Regulatory Information authorized until Apr. 1, 1936. Office of Service Center. Administrator, National Recovery Administration, created by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Regulatory Relief, Presidential Task Force on Administration terminated by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, Establishment announced in President’s remarks Jan. 1935, which transferred Division of Review, 22, 1981. Disbanded and functions transferred to Division of Business Corporation, and Advisory Office of Management and Budget in August 1983. Council to the Department of Commerce for Rehabilitation Services Administration Functions termination of functions by Apr. 1, 1936. transferred from Department of Health, Education, Consumers’ Division transferred to the Department and Welfare to Office of Special Education and of Labor by same order. Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education, by Recovery Review Board, National Established by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, EO 6632 of Mar. 7, 1934. Abolished by EO 6771 of 1980. June 30, 1934. Relief Corporation, Federal Surplus Organized Recreation, Bureau of Outdoor Established in the under powers granted to President by act of June 16, Department of the Interior by act of May 28, 1963 1933 (48 Stat. 195). Charter granted by State of (77 Stat. 49). Terminated by Secretary’s order of Jan. Delaware Oct. 4, 1933, and amended Nov. 18, 25, 1978, and functions assumed by Heritage 1935, changing name to Federal Surplus Conservation and Recreation Service. Commodities Corporation and naming the Secretary of Agriculture, Administrator of Agricultural Recreation and Natural Beauty, Citizens’ Advisory Adjustment Administration, and Governor of Farm Committee on Established by EO 11278 of May 4, Credit Administration as Board of Directors. 1966. Terminated by EO 11472 of May 29, 1969. Continued as agency under the Secretary of Agriculture by acts of June 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 323) Recreation and Natural Beauty, President’s Council and Feb. 16, 1938 (52 Stat. 38). Consolidated with on Established by EO 11278 of May 4, 1966. Division of Marketing and Marketing Agreements Terminated by EO 11472 of May 29, 1969. into Surplus Marketing Administration by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Recreation Resources Review Commission, Outdoor Merged into Agricultural Marketing Administration Established by act of June 28, 1958 (72 Stat. 238). by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Final report submitted to President January 1962 and terminated Sept. 1, 1962. Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, Office of Foreign Established in the Department of State as Regional Action Planning Commissions Authorized announced by White House Nov. 21, 1942. by act of Aug. 26, 1965 (79 Stat. 552). Federal role Consolidated with Foreign Economic Administration abolished through repeal by act of Aug. 13, 1981 by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. (95 Stat. 766). At time of repeal, eight commissions—Coastal Plains, Four Corners, New Renegotiation Board Established by act of Mar. 23, England, Old West Ozarks, Pacific Northwest, 1951 (65 Stat. 7). Terminated Mar. 31, 1979, by act Southwest Border, Southwest Border Region, and of Oct. 10, 1978 (92 Stat. 1043). Upper Great Lakes—affected. Rent Advisory Board Established by EO 11632 of Regional Archives, Office of Special and Nov. 22, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, Established in the National Archives and Records 1973. Administration. Reorganized by Archivist under Rent Stabilization, Office of Established by Notice 96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, General Order 9 of Economic Stabilization 1997. Functions restructured and transferred Administrator July 31, 1951, pursuant to act of June between Office of Records Services—Washington, 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 193), and EO’ s 10161 of Sept. DC and Office of Regional Records Services. 9, 1950, and 10276 of July 31, 1951. Abolished by Regional Councils, Federal Established by EO EO 10475 of July 31, 1953, and functions 12314 of July 22, 1981. Abolished by EO 12407 of transferred to Office of Defense Mobilization. Office Feb. 22, 1983. of Research and Development combined with Office of Minerals Policy Development in the Department Regional Operations, Executive Director of of the Interior May 21, 1976, under authority of Established in Food and Drug Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950, order of May 20, 1971 of the Secretary of Health, to form Office of Minerals Policy and Research Education, and Welfare. Merged into Office of Analysis. Abolished Sept. 30, 1981, by Secretarial Regulatory Affairs by order of Nov. 5, 1984 of the Order 3070 and functions transferred to Bureau of Secretary of Health and Human Services. Mines.

Regulations and Rulings, Office of Established in Reports, Office of Government Established July 1, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Abolished 1939, to perform functions of National Emergency by act of Oct. 13, 2006 (120 Stat. 1924) and Council abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, functions transferred to the Office of International effective July 1, 1939. Established as administrative Trade. unit of Executive Office of the President by EO 8248 of Sept. 8, 1939. Consolidated with Office of War Regulatory Council, U.S. Disbanded by Vice Information, Office for Emergency Management, by Presidential memorandum of Mar. 25, 1981. Certain EO 9182 of June 13, 1942. Reestablished in

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Executive Office of the President by EO 9809 of Abolished by act of Aug. 14, 1946 (60 Stat. 1062) Dec. 12, 1946, which transferred to it functions of and functions incorporated into the Farmers’ Home Media Programming Division and Motion Picture Administration, effective Jan. 1, 1947. Farmers’ Division, Office of War Mobilization and Home Administration abolished, effective Dec. 27, Reconversion, and functions transferred from Bureau 1994, under authority of Secretary’s Memorandum of Special Services, Office of War Information, to 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994 (59 FR 66441). Bureau of the Budget by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Functions assumed by the Consolidated Farm Subsequent to enactment of act of July 30, 1947 (61 Service Agency and the Rural Housing and Stat. 588), functions of Office restricted to Community Development Service. advertising and motion picture liaison and operation of library. Terminated June 30, 1948. Resolution Trust Corporation Established by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 369). Board of Directors of Research, Office of University Transferred from the Corporation abolished by act of Dec. 12, 1991 Office of Program Management and Administration, (105 Stat. 1769). Corporation functions terminated Research and Special Programs Administration, to pursuant to act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107 Stat. 2369). Office of Economics, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy and International Affairs, under Resources Board and Advisory Committee, National authority of the Department of Transportation Established by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934. Abolished appropriation request for FY 1985, effective Oct. 1, by EO 7065 of June 7, 1935, and functions 1984. transferred to National Resources Committee. Research and Development Board Established in Resources Committee, National Established by EO the Department of Defense by act of July 26, 1947 7065 of June 7, 1935. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. (61 Stat. 499). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions vested transferred to National Resources Planning Board in in the Secretary of Defense. Executive Office of the President. Board terminated by act of June 26, 1943 (57 Stat. 169). Research and Development Board, Joint Established June 6, 1946, by charter of Secretaries of Resources Planning Board, National See Resources War and Navy. Terminated on creation of Research Committee, National and Development Board by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Retired Executives, Service Corps of Established in Stat. 506). ACTION by act of Oct. 1, 1973 (87 Stat. 404). Research and Intelligence Service, Interim Transferred to Small Business Administration by EO Established in the Department of State by EO 9621 11871 of July 18, 1975. of Sept. 20, 1945. Abolished Dec. 31, 1945, Retraining and Reemployment Administration pursuant to terms of order. Established by EO 9427 of Feb. 24, 1944, and act Research and Special Programs Administration of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 788). Transferred from Established by act of Oct. 24, 1992 (106 Stat. 3310). Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion to the Abolished and certain duties and powers transferred Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. to both the Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Terminated pursuant to terms of act. Administration and the Administrator of the Research Revenue Sharing, Office of Established by the and Innovative Technology Administration, Secretary of the Treasury to administer programs Department of Transportation, by act of Nov. 30, authorized by acts of Oct. 20, 1972 (86 Stat. 919), 2004 (118 Stat. 2424–2426). and July 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 999). Transferred from Research Resources, Division of Established in the Office of the Secretary to Assistant Secretary National Institutes of Health, Department of Health (Domestic Finance) by Department of the Treasury and Human Services. Renamed National Center for Order 242, rev. 1, of May 17, 1976. Research Resources by Secretarial notice of Feb. 23, 1990 (55 FR 6455) and act of June 10, 1993 (107 Review, Division of Established in National Stat. 178). Recovery Administration by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Transferred to the Department of Commerce Research Service, Cooperative State Established by by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, 1935, and functions Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1462, supp. terminated Apr. 1, 1936. Committee of Industrial 1, of Aug. 31, 1961. Consolidated into Science and Analysis created by EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936, to Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. complete work of Division. 24, 1978. Reestablished as Cooperative State Research Service by Secretarial order of June 16, RFC Mortgage Company Organized under laws of 1981. Maryland Mar. 14, 1935, pursuant to act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Grouped with other agencies to Research and Service Division, Cooperative form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of Functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the in Farmer Cooperative Service by act of Aug. 6, Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1953 (67 Stat. 390). 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Assets and liabilities Resettlement Administration Established by EO transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation by 7027 of Apr. 30, 1935. Functions transferred to the act of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 207). Department of Agriculture by EO 7530 of Dec. 31, 1936. Renamed Farm Security Administration by River Basins, Neches, Trinity, Brazos, Colorado, Secretary’s Memorandum 732 of Sept. 1, 1937. Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and San Jacinto,

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and Intervening Areas, U.S. Study Commission on subsidiary of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Established by act of Aug. 28, 1958 (72 Stat. 1058). Assumed all activities of Rubber Reserve Company Terminated June 30, 1962. relating to development of foreign rubber sources and procurement of rubber therefrom. Functions River Basins, Savannah, Altamaha, Saint Marys, transferred to Office of Economic Warfare by EO Apalachicola-Chattahoochee, and Perdido- 9361 of July 15, 1943. Office consolidated into Escambia, and Intervening Areas, U.S. Study Foreign Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Commission on Established by act of Aug. 28, Sept. 25, 1943. Office returned to Reconstruction 1958 (72 Stat. 1090). Terminated Dec. 23, 1962. Finance Corporation by EO 9630 of Sept. 27, 1945. Road Inquiry, Office of Established by the Certificate of incorporation expired June 30, 1947. Secretary of Agriculture under authority of act of Rubber Producing Facilities Disposal Commission Aug. 8, 1894 (28 Stat. 264). Federal aid for Established by act of Aug. 7, 1953 (67 Stat. 408). highways to be administered by the Secretary of Functions transferred to Federal Facilities Agriculture through Office of Public Roads and Rural Corporation by EO 10678 of Sept. 20, 1956. Engineering authorized by act of July 11, 1916 (39 Stat. 355), known as Bureau of Public Roads after Rubber Reserve Company Established June 28, July 1918. Transferred to Federal Works Agency by 1940, under act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the and renamed Public Roads Administration. Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, Transferred to General Services Administration as 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Bureau of Public Roads by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June Stat. 380). Transferred to the Department of 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1949, effective Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Aug. 20, 1949. Transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. Rural Areas Development, Office of Established by 931), and functions assigned to Federal Highway Secretary of Agriculture memorandum in 1961 Administration. (revised Sept. 21, 1962). Renamed Rural Community Development Service by Secretary’s Memorandum Roads, Bureau of Public See Road Inquiry, Office 1570 of Feb. 24, 1965. of Rural Business and Cooperative Development Roads Administration, Public See Road Inquiry, Service Established within the Department of Office of Agriculture by Secretary’s Memorandum 1020–34 dated Dec. 31, 1991. Renamed Rural Business- Roads and Rural Engineering, Office of Public See Cooperative Service (61 FR 2899), effective Jan. 30, Road Inquiry, Office of 1996. Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Commission Established by act of Mar. 14, 1913 (37 Stat. 885). Rural Community Development Service Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum functions transferred to Office of National Parks, 1570 of Feb. 25, 1965, to supersede Office of Rural Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Areas Development. Abolished Feb. 2, 1970, by Interior. Secretary’s Memorandum 1670 of Jan. 30, 1970, and functions transferred to other agencies in the Roosevelt Centennial Commission, Theodore Department of Agriculture. Established by joint resolution of July 28, 1955 (69 Stat. 383). Terminated Oct. 27, 1959, pursuant to Rural Development Administration Established terms of act. within the Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s Memorandum 1020–34 dated Dec. 31, 1991. Roosevelt Library, Franklin D. Functions assigned Abolished Dec. 27, 1994 (59 FR 66441) under to National Park Service by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of authority of Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated 1946, effective July 16, 1946, transferred to General Oct. 20, 1994. Functions assumed by the Rural Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of Business and Cooperative Development Service. 1963, effective July 27, 1963. Rural Development Committee See Rural Roosevelt Library, Trustees of the Franklin D. Development Program, Committee for Established by joint resolution of July 18, 1939 (53 Stat. 1063). Transferred to General Services Rural Development Policy, Office of Established Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. initially as Office of Rural Development Policy 381). Abolished by act of Mar. 5, 1958 (72 Stat. 34), Management and Coordination, Farmers Home and Library operated by National Archives and Administration, by Secretary of Agriculture Records Service, General Services Administration. Memorandum 1020–3 of Oct. 26, 1981. Abolished in 1986 due to lack of funding. Roosevelt Memorial Commission, Franklin Delano Established by joint resolution of Aug. 11, 1955 (69 Rural Development Program, Committee for Stat. 694). Terminated by act of Nov. 14, 1997 (111 Established by EO 10847 of Oct. 12, 1959. Stat. 1601). Abolished by EO 11122 of Oct. 16, 1963, which established Rural Development Committee. Rubber Development Corporation Establishment Committee superseded by EO 11307 of Sept. 30, announced Feb. 20, 1943, by the Secretary of 1966, and functions assumed by the Secretary of Commerce. Organized under laws of Delaware as Agriculture.

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Rural Development Service Established by 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Board of Trustees abolished Agriculture Secretarial order in 1973. Functions by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, transferred to Office of Rural Development 1947, and functions transferred to Home Loan Bank Coordination and Planning, Farmers Home Board. Abolished by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. Administration, by Secretarial order in 1978. 354).

Rural Electrification Administration Established by Savings Bonds Division, United States Established EO 7037 of May 11, 1935. Functions transferred by by Departmental Order 62 of Dec. 26, 1945, as EO 7458 of Sept. 26, 1936, to Rural Electrification successor to the War and Finance Division, War Administration established by act of May 20, 1936 Savings Staff, and Defense Savings Staff. Functions (49 Stat. 1363). Transferred to the Department of transferred to Bureau of Public Debt by Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective Departmental Order 101–05 of May 11, 1994, and July 1, 1939. Abolished by Secretary’s Memorandum Division renamed Savings Bond Marketing Office. 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, and functions assumed by Rural Utilities Service. Science, Engineering, and Technology, Federal Coordinating Council for Established by act of Rural Housing and Community Development May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 471). Abolished by Reorg. Service Established by act of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Feb. 26, 1978, and Stat. 3219). Renamed Rural Housing Service (61 FR functions transferred to President. Functions 2899), effective Jan. 30, 1996. redelegated to Director of the Office of Science and Rural Rehabilitation Division Established April Technology Policy and Federal Coordinating Council 1934 by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 55). for Science, Engineering, and Technology, Functions transferred to Resettlement Administration established by EO 12039 of Feb. 24, 1978. by Federal Emergency Relief Administrator’s order of June 19, 1935. Science, Engineering, and Technology Panel, Intergovernmental Established by act of May 11, Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital See Insane, Government 1976 (90 Stat. 465). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. Hospital for the 1 of 1977, effective Feb. 26, 1978, and functions transferred to President. Functions redelegated to Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy Established by act of May 13, 1954 (68 Stat. 92). by EO 12039 of Feb. 24, 1978, which established Secretary of Commerce given direction of general Intergovernmental Science, Engineering, and policies of Corporation by EO 10771 of June 20, Technology Advisory Panel. 1958. Transferred to the Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. Science Advisory Committee, President’s 931). Established by President Apr. 20, 1951, and reconstituted Nov. 22, 1957. Terminated with Office Salary Stabilization, Office of See Salary of Science and Technology, effective July 1, 1973. Stabilization Board Salary Stabilization Board Established May 10, Science Exhibit-Century 21 Exposition, U.S. 1951, by Economic Stabilization Administrator’s Established Jan. 20, 1960, by Department of General Order 8. Stabilization program administered Commerce Order 167. Abolished by revocation of by Office of Salary Stabilization. Terminated Apr. order on June 5, 1963. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953, and acts Science and Technology, Federal Council for See of June 30, 1952 (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 Scientific Research and Development, (67 Stat. 131). Interdepartmental Committee on Sales Manager, Office of the General Established by the Secretary of Agriculture Feb. 29, 1976. Science and Technology, Office of Established by Consolidated with Foreign Agricultural Service by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1962, effective June 8, 1962. Secretary’s Memorandum 2001 of Nov. 29, 1979. Office abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1973, effective June 30, 1973, and functions transferred to Savings Bonds, Interdepartmental Committee for National Science Foundation. the Voluntary Payroll Savings Plan for the Purchase of U.S. Established by EO 11532 of June 2, 1970. Science and Technology, President’s Committee on Superseded by EO 11981 of Mar. 29, 1977, which Established by act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 468). established Interagency Committee for the Purchase Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective of U.S. Savings Bonds. Feb. 26, 1978, and functions transferred to President. Savings and Loan Advisory Council, Federal Established by act of Oct. 6, 1972 (86 Stat. 770). Scientific and Policy Advisory Committee Continued by act of Dec. 26, 1974 (88 Stat. 1739). Established by act of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 631). Terminated by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 422). Terminated Apr. 30, 1996 under terms of act. Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Federal Scientific Research and Development, Established by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Interdepartmental Committee on Established by Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan EO 9912 of Dec. 24, 1947. EO 9912 revoked by EO Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 10807 of Mar. 13, 1959, which established Federal 1, 1939. Transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Council for Science and Technology. Abolished by Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 472).

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Scientific Research and Development, Office of and functions and units transferred to Department of Established in Office for Emergency Management by Health, Education, and Welfare. EO 8807 of June 28, 1941. Terminated by EO 9913 of Dec. 26, 1947, and property transferred to Security Agency, Mutual Established and National Military Establishment for liquidation. continued by acts of Oct. 10, 1951 (65 Stat. 373) and June 20, 1952 (66 Stat. 141). Agency and Office Scientists and Engineers, National Committee for of Director for Mutual Security abolished by Reorg. the Development of Established by President Apr. Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953, and 3, 1956. Renamed President’s Committee on functions transferred to Foreign Operations Scientists and Engineers May 7, 1957. Final report Administration, established by same plan. submitted Dec. 17, 1958, and expired Dec. 31, 1958. Security and Individual Rights, President’s Commission on Internal Established by EO 10207 Scientists and Engineers, President’s Committee on of Jan. 23, 1951. Terminated by EO 10305 of Nov. See Scientists and Engineers, National Committee 14, 1951. for the Development of Security Resources Board, National Established by Screw Thread Commission, National Established act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499). Transferred to by act of July 18, 1918 (40 Stat. 912). Terminated Executive Office of the President by Reorg. Plan No. by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and records 4 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Functions of transferred to the Department of Commerce, Board transferred to Chairman and Board made effective Mar. 2, 1934. Informal Interdepartmental advisory to him by Reorg. Plan No. 25 of 1950, Screw Thread Committee established on Sept. 14, effective July 10, 1950. Functions delegated by 1939, consisting of representatives of the Executive order transferred to Office of Defense Departments of War, the Navy, and Commerce. Mobilization by EO 10438 of Mar. 13, 1953. Board abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1953, effective Sea Grant Review Panel, National Established by June 12, 1953, and remaining functions transferred act of Oct. 8, 1976 (90 Stat. 1967). Renamed to Office of Defense Mobilization. National Sea Grant Advisory Board by act of Oct. 13, 2008 (122 Stat. 4207. Security Training Commission, National Established by act of June 19, 1951 (65 Stat. 75). Secret Service, United States See Secret Service Expired June 30, 1957, pursuant to Presidential letter Division of Mar. 25, 1957.

Secret Service Division Established July 5, 1865, as Seed Loan Office Authorized by Presidential letters a Bureau under Treasury Department. of July 26, 1918, and July 26, 1919, to the Secretary Acknowledged as distinct agency within Treasury of Agriculture. Further authorized by act of Mar. 3, Department in 1883. White House Police Force 1921 (41 Stat. 1347). Office transferred to Farm created on October 1, 1922, and placed under Credit Administration by EO 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933. supervision of Secret Service Division in 1930. Selective Service Appeal Board, National White House Police Force renamed Executive Established by EO 9988 of Aug. 20, 1948. Inactive Protective Service by act of June 30, 1970 (84 Stat. as of Apr. 11, 1975. 358). Executive Protective Service renamed U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division by act of Nov. Selective Service Records, Office of See Selective 15, 1977 (91 Stat. 1371). Treasury Police Force Service System merged into Secret Service on Oct. 5, 1986. U.S. Secret Service transferred to Homeland Security Selective Service System Established by act of Sept. Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 16, 1940 (54 Stat. 885). Placed under jurisdiction of 2224). War Manpower Commission by EO 9279 of Dec. 5, 1942, and designated Bureau of Selective Service. Security and Safety Performance Assurance, Office Designated Selective Service System, separate of Established by Secretary of Energy memorandum agency, by EO 9410 of Dec. 23, 1943. Transferred of December 2, 2003. Abolished by Secretary’s for liquidation to Office of Selective Service Records Memorandum 2006-007929 of Aug. 30, 2006 and established by act of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 31). functions transferred to the Office of Health, Safety Transferred to Selective Service System by act of and Security. June 24, 1948 (62 Stat. 604). Security, Commission on Government Established Self-Help Development and Technical by act of Aug. 9, 1955 (69 Stat. 595). Terminated Development, Office of Established in National Sept. 22, 1957, pursuant to terms of act. Consumer Cooperative Bank by act of Aug. 20, 1978 (92 Stat. 499). Abolished by act of Aug. 13, Security, Office of the Director for Mutual See 1981 (95 Stat. 437), and assets transferred to Security Agency, Mutual Consumer Cooperative Development Corporation, Department of Commerce, Dec. 30, 1982. Security Agency, Federal Established by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, grouping Services, Bureau of Special See Office of War under one administration Office of Education, Public Information Health Service, Social Security Board, U.S. Employment Service, Civilian Conservation Corps, Services, Division of Central Administrative and National Youth Administration. Abolished by Established by Liaison Officer for Emergency Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953, Management pursuant to Presidential letter of Feb.

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28, 1941. Terminated by EO 9471 of Aug. 25, 1944, administrative order June 14, 1941. Functions and functions discontinued or transferred to transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO 9338 constituent agencies of Office for Emergency of Apr. 29, 1943. Management and other agencies. Social and Rehabilitation Service Established by Shipbuilding Stabilization Committee Originally the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare organized by National Defense Advisory reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Abolished by Commission in 1940. Established August 1942 by Secretary’s reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR War Production Board. Transferred to the 13262), and constituent units—Medical Services Department of Labor from Civilian Production Administration, Assistance Payments Administration, Administration, successor agency to Board, by EO Office of Child Support Enforcement, and Public 9656 of Nov. 15, 1945. Terminated June 30, 1947. Services Administration—transferred. Shipping Board, U.S. Established by act of Sept. 7, Social Security Administration See Social Security 1916 (39 Stat. 729). Abolished by EO 6166 of June Board 10, 1933, and functions, including those with respect to U.S. Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Social Security Board Established by act of Aug. Corporation, transferred to U.S. Shipping Board 14, 1935 (49 Stat. 620). Incorporated into Federal Bureau, Department of Commerce, effective Mar. 2, Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, 1934. Separation of employees deferred until Sept. effective July 1, 1939. Social Security Board 30, 1933, by EO 6245 of Aug. 9, 1933. Functions abolished and Social Security Administration assumed by U.S. Maritime Commission Oct. 26, established by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946 (5 U.S.C. 1936, pursuant to act of June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. app.), effective July 16, 1946, and functions of the 1985). Board transferred to Federal Security Administrator. Shipping Board Bureau, U.S. See Shipping Board, Social Security Administration transferred from the U.S. Federal Security Agency by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective Apr. 11, 1953, Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, U.S. to the Department of Health, Education, and Established Apr. 16, 1917, under authority of act of Welfare. Social Security Administration became an Sept. 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 729). Renamed U.S. Shipping independent agency in the executive branch by act Board Merchant Fleet Corporation by act of Feb. 11, of Aug. 15, 1994 (108 Stat. 1464), effective Mar. 31, 1927 (44 Stat. 1083). Terminated Oct. 26, 1936, 1995. under provisions of act of June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. 1985), and functions transferred to U.S. Maritime Soil Conservation Service See Soil Erosion Service Commission. Soil Erosion Service Established in the Department Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation, U.S. of the Interior following allotment made Aug. 25, See Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, 1933. Transferred to the Department of Agriculture U.S. by Secretary of Interior administrative order of Mar. 25, 1935. Made Soil Conservation Service by order Ships, Bureau of Established by act of June 20, of the Secretary of Agriculture, Apr. 27, 1935, 1940 (54 Stat. 493), to replace Bureau of pursuant to provisions of act of Apr. 27, 1935 (49 Engineering and Bureau of Construction and Repair. Stat. 163). Certain functions of Soil Conservation Abolished by Department of Defense reorg. order of Service under jurisdiction of the Department of the Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Interior transferred from the Department of Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188). Agriculture to the Department of the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Simpson Historical Research Center, Albert F. Soil Conservation Service abolished by act of Oct. Renamed Headquarters USAF Historical Research 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3225) and functions assumed by Center by special order of Dec. 16, 1983 of the the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Secretary of Defense. Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Soils, Bureau of See Agricultural and Industrial Office of Established within certain Defense Chemistry, Bureau of and Plant Industry, Bureau of Departments by act of Oct. 24, 1978 (92 Stat. 1770). Solicitor General, Office of Assistant Established in Renamed Office of Small Business Programs by the Department of Justice by act of June 16, 1933 Public Law 109–163 of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. (48 Stat. 307). Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 3399). 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Smithsonian Symposia and Seminars, Office of Renamed Office of Interdisciplinary Studies by Southeastern Power Administration Established by Smithsonian Institution announcement of Mar. 16, the Secretary of the Interior in 1943 to carry out 1987. functions under act of Dec. 22, 1944 (58 Stat. 890). Transferred to the Department of Energy by act of Social Development Institute, Inter-American Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578). Established by act of Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 821). Renamed Inter-American Foundation by act of Feb. Southwestern Power Administration Established by 7, 1972 (86 Stat. 34). the Secretary of the Interior in 1943 to carry out functions under act of Dec. 22, 1944 (58 Stat. 890). Social Protection, Committee on Established in Transferred to the Department of Energy by act of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services by Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).

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Space Access and Technology, Office of Standards, National Bureau of See Weights and Established in the National Aeronautics and Space Measures, Office of Standard Administration. Abolished by Administrator’s order of Feb. 24, 1997. State, Department of Duty of Secretary of State of procuring copies of all statutes of the States, as Space Communications, Office of Established in provided for in act of Sept. 28, 1789 (R.S. 206), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 20 of 1950, effective Abolished by Administrator’s order of Feb. 24, 1997. May 24, 1950. Functions of numbering, editing, and distributing proclamations and Executive orders Space Payload Technology Organization, Joint transferred from the Department of State to the Operationally Responsive Established by act of Jan. Division of the Federal Register, National Archives, 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3408). Abolished by acts of Oct. by EO 7298 of Feb. 18, 1936. Duty of Secretary of 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2358) and Dec. 20, 2006 (120 State of publishing Executive proclamations and Stat. 3286). treaties in newspapers in District of Columbia, provided for in act of July 31, 1876 (19 Stat. 105), Space Science, Office of See Space and Terrestrial abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 20 of 1950, effective Applications, Office of May 24, 1950. Functions concerning publication of U.S. Statutes at Large, acts and joint resolutions in Space Science Board Renamed Space Studies pamphlet form known as slip laws, and amendments Board by authority of the National Research to the Constitution; electoral votes for President and Council, National Academy of Sciences, effective Vice President; and Territorial papers transferred May 8, 1989. from the Department of State to the Administrator of Space Station, Office of Established in the National the General Services Administration by Reorg. Plan Aeronautics and Space Administration. Abolished in No. 20 of 1950. (See also Archives Establishment, National) 1990 and remaining functions transferred to the Office of Space Flight. State and Local Cooperation, Division of Established by Advisory Commission to Council of Space Technology Laboratories, National National Defense Aug. 5, 1940. Transferred to Renamed John C. Stennis Space Center by EO Office of Civilian Defense. 12641 of May 20, 1988. State and Local Government Cooperation, Space and Terrestrial Applications, Office of Committee on Established by EO 11627 of Oct 15, Combined with Office of Space Science to form 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Office of Space Science and Applications by National Aeronautics and Space Administrator’s State Technical Services, Office of Established by announcement of Sept. 29, 1981. the Secretary of Commerce Nov. 19, 1965, pursuant to act of Sept. 14, 1965 (79 Stat. 697). Abolished by Space Tracking and Data Systems, Office of Secretary, effective June 30, 1970. Renamed Office of Space Operations by National Aeronautics and Space Administrator’s Statistical Board, Central Organized Aug. 9, 1933, announcement of Jan. 9, 1987. by EO 6225 of July 27, 1933. Transferred to Bureau of the Budget by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective Space Transportation Operations, Office of July 1, 1939. Expired July 25, 1940, and functions Combined with Office of Space Transportation taken over by Division of Statistical Standards, Systems to form Office of Space Transportation Bureau of the Budget. Systems, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, effective July 1982. Statistical Committee, Central Established by act of July 25, 1935 (49 Stat. 498). Abolished by Reorg. Space Transportation Systems, Office of See Space Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and Transportation Operations, Office of functions transferred to Bureau of the Budget. Spanish-Speaking People, Cabinet Committee on Statistical Policy Coordination Committee Opportunities for See Mexican-American Affairs, Established by EO 12013 of Oct. 7, 1977. Abolished Interagency Committee on by EO 12318 of Aug. 21, 1981.

Special. See other part of title Statistical Reporting Service Established by Memorandum 1446, supp. 1, part 3, of 1961 of the Specifications Board, Federal Established by Secretary of Agriculture. Consolidated with other Bureau of the Budget Circular 42 of Oct. 10, 1921. departmental units into Economics, Statistics, and Transferred from Federal Coordinating Service to Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s Memorandum Procurement Division by order of Oct. 9, 1933 of 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977. Redesignated as the Secretary of the Treasury. Board superseded by Statistical Reporting Service by Secretary’s order of Federal Specifications Executive Committee, set up Oct. 1, 1981. Renamed National Agricultural by Director of Procurement under Circular Letter Statistics Service. 106 of July 16, 1935. Statistics Administration, Social and Economic Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Bureau of Established Established Jan. 1, 1972, by the Secretary of in the Department of the Interior by act of Aug. 8, Commerce. Terminated by Department of 1956 (70 Stat. 1119). Bureau replaced by U.S. Fish Commerce Organization Order 10–2, effective Aug. and Wildlife Service pursuant to act of Apr. 22, 4, 1975 (40 FR 42765). Bureau of Economic 1974 (88 Stat. 92). Analysis and Bureau of the Census restored as

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primary operating units of the Department of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 35). Terminated Mar. 31, Commerce by Organization Orders 35–1A and 2A, 1948, on expiration of authority. effective Aug. 4, 1975. Supplies and Accounts, Bureau of See Provisions Statutes at Large See State, Department of and Clothing, Bureau of Statutes of the States See State, Department of Supplies and Shortages, National Commission on Established by act of Sept. 30, 1974 (88 Stat. 1168). Steam Engineering, Bureau of Established in the Terminated Mar. 31, 1977, pursuant to terms of act. Department of the Navy by act of July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510). Redesignated as Bureau of Engineering by Supply, Bureau of Federal See Procurement act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 828). Abolished by act Division of June 20, 1940 (54 Stat. 492), and functions transferred to Bureau of Ships. Supply, Office of Renamed Office of Procurement and Property by Smithsonian Institution Steamboat Inspection Service President authorized announcement of Nov. 4, 1986. to appoint Service by act of June 28, 1838 (5 Stat. 252). Secretary of Treasury authorized to establish Supply Committee, General Established by act of boards of local inspectors at enumerated ports June 17, 1910 (36 Stat. 531). Abolished by EO 6166 throughout the U.S. by act of Feb. 28, 1871 (16 Stat. of June 10, 1933, effective Mar. 2, 1934, and functions transferred to Procurement Division, the 440). Authority to appoint boards of local inspectors Department of the Treasury. delegated to Secretary of Commerce and Labor by act of Mar. 4, 1905 (33 Stat. 1026). Consolidated Supply Priorities and Allocations Board Established with Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8875 of by act of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 415). Aug. 28, 1941. Abolished by EO 9024 of Jan. 16, 1942, and functions transferred to War Production Stock Catalog Board, Federal Standard Originated Board. by act of Mar. 2, 1929 (45 Stat. 1461). Transferred from Federal Coordinating Service to Procurement Supply Service, Federal Renamed Office of Division by order of Oct. 9, 1933 of the Secretary Personal Property by General Services of the Treasury. Administration (GSA) order, effective Sept. 28, 1982; later renamed Office of Federal Supply and Services Strategic Defense Initiative Organization by GSA order of Jan. 22, 1983; then redesignated Established in 1986 as a separate agency of the Federal Supply Service. Merged with Federal Department of Defense. Renamed Ballistic Missile Technology Service to form Federal Acquisition Defense Organization by Deputy Secretary’s Service by GSA Order No. 5440.591 of Sept. 9, memorandum in May 1993. 2005. See also act of Oct. 6, 2006 (120 Stat. 1735). Strategic Posture of the United States, Commission Surveys and Maps, Federal Board of See Surveys on the Implementation of the New Established by and Maps of the Federal Government, Board of act of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3431). Terminated by act of Jan. 28, 2009 (122 Stat. 328) Surveys and Maps of the Federal Government, Board of Established by EO 3206 of Dec. 30, Strategic Services, Office of See Information, 1919. Renamed Federal Board of Surveys and Maps Office of Coordinator of by EO 7262 of Jan. 4, 1936. Abolished by EO 9094 of Mar. 10, 1942, and functions transferred to Strategic Trade, Office of Established in the U.S. Director, Bureau of the Budget. Customs and Border Protection pursuant to Customs Service Reorganization plan, effective Sept. 30, Space System Development, Office of Established 1995. Abolished by act of Oct. 13, 2006 (120 Stat. in the National Aeronautics and Space 1924) and functions transferred to the Office of Administration. Renamed Office of Space Access International Trade. and Technology in 1995. Subversive Activities Control Board Established by Tariff Commission, U.S. Established by act of Sept. act of Sept. 23, 1950 (64 Stat. 987). Terminated June 8, 1916 (39 Stat. 795). Renamed U.S. International 30, 1973, due to lack of funding. Trade Commission by act of Jan. 3, 1975 (88 Stat. 2009). Sugar Division Created by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31), authorized by act of Sept. 1, 1937 (50 Stat. Tax Appeals, Board of Established as an 903). Taken from Agricultural Adjustment independent agency within the executive branch by Administration and made independent division of act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 336). Continued by acts the Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s of Feb. 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 105) and Feb. 10, 1939 Memorandum 783, effective Oct. 16, 1938. Placed (53 Stat. 158). Renamed Tax Court of the United under Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment States by act of Aug. 16, 1954 (68A Stat. 879). Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, Renamed United States Tax Court by act of Dec. 30, functioning as Sugar Agency. Functions transferred 1969 (83 Stat. 730). to Food Distribution Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942. Technical Cooperation Administration Transferred from the Department of State to Mutual Security Sugar Rationing Administration Established by Agency by EO 10458 of June 1, 1953. Transferred Memorandum 1190 of Mar. 31, 1947, of the to Foreign Operations Administration by Reorg. Plan Secretary of Agriculture under authority of act of No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953.

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Technical Services, Office of Designated unit of Abolished by act of Oct. 29, 1992, effective Apr. 30, Office of the Secretary of Commerce by Department 1993 (106 Stat. 4507). Court’s jurisdiction and Order 179, July 23, 1962. Functions transferred to pending cases transferred to the United States Court National Bureau of Standards by Order 90 of Jan. of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. 30, 1964. Territorial Affairs, Office of Established by Interior Technology Administration Established by act of Secretarial Order 2951 of Feb. 6, 1973. Abolished Oct. 24, 1988 (102 Stat. 2593). Abolished by act of by Departmental Manual Release 2270 of June 6, Aug. 9, 2007 (121 Stat. 587) and functions absorbed 1980, and functions transferred to Office of Assistant by National Institute of Standards and Technology, Secretary for Territorial and International Affairs. Department of Commerce. Territorial papers See State, Department of Technology Assessment, Office of Created by act of Oct. 13, 1972 (86 Stat. 797). Office inactive as Territories, Office of Established by the Secretary of Sept. 30, 1995. of the Interior July 28, 1950. Functions reassigned to Deputy Assistant Secretary for Territorial Affairs in Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress, Office of the Assistant Secretary—Public Land National Commission on Established by act of Aug. Management, Department of the Interior, by 19, 1964 (78 Stat. 463). Terminated January 1966 Secretarial Order 2942, effective July 1, 1971. pursuant to terms of act. Terrorism, Cabinet Committee To Combat Technology Service, Federal Merged with Federal Established by Presidential memorandum of Sept. Supply Service to form Federal Acquisition Service 25, 1972. Terminated by National Security Council by General Services Administration Order No. memorandum of Sept. 16, 1977. 5440.591 of Sept. 9, 2005. See also act of Oct. 6, 2006 (120 Stat. 1735). Terrorist Threat Integration Center Established on May 1, 2003, pursuant to Presidential initiative. Telecommunications Adviser to the President Transferred to the National Counterterrorism Center Established in Executive Office of the President by by act of Dec. 17, 2004 (118 Stat. 3697). EO 10297 of Oct. 9, 1951. EO 10297 revoked by EO 10460 of June 16, 1953, and functions Textile National Industrial Relations Board transferred to Director of Office of Defense Established by administrative order of June 28, 1934. Mobilization. Abolished by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934, which created Textile Labor Relations Board in connection Telecommunications Management, Director of with the Department of Labor. Board terminated July Established in Office of Emergency Planning by EO 1, 1937, and functions absorbed by U.S. 10995 of Feb. 16, 1962. Assignment of radio Conciliation Service, Department of Labor. frequencies delegated to Government agencies and foreign diplomatic establishments by EO 11084 of Textile National Industrial Relations Board, Cotton Feb. 16, 1963. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of Established by original Code of Fair Competition for 1970, effective Apr. 20, 1970. the Cotton Textile Industry, as amended July 10, 1934. Abolished by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934. Telecommunications Policy, Office of Established in Executive Office of the President by Reorg. Plan Textile Work Assignment Board, Cotton No. 1 of 1970, effective Apr. 20, 1970. Abolished Amendments to Code of Fair Competition for Cotton by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, Textile Industry approved by EO 6876 of Oct. 16, 1978, and certain functions transferred to President 1934, and Cotton Textile Work Assignment Board with all other functions transferred to the appointed by Textile Labor Relations Board. Board Department of Commerce. expired June 15, 1935. Telecommunications Service, Automated Data Textile Work Assignment Board, Silk Appointed by Renamed Office of Information Resources Textile Labor Relations Board following President’s Management by General Services Administration approval of amendments to Code of Fair order of Aug. 17, 1982. Later renamed Information Competition for Silk Textile Industry by EO 6875 of Resources Management Service. Oct. 16, 1934. Terminated June 15, 1935. Temporary Controls, Office of Established in Textile Work Assignment Board, Wool Established Office for Emergency Management by EO 9809 of by EO 6877 of Oct. 16, 1934. Terminated June 15, Dec. 12, 1946, consolidating Office of War 1935. Mobilization and Reconversion, Office of Economic Textiles, Office of Established by the Secretary of Stabilization, Office of Price Administration, and Commerce Feb. 14, 1971. Functions transferred to Civilian Production Administration. Functions with Domestic and International Business Administration, respect to Veterans’ Emergency Housing Program effective Nov. 17, 1972. transferred to Housing Expediter by EO 9836 of Mar. 22, 1947. Functions with respect to distribution and Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board. See price of sugar products transferred to the Secretary of Oversight Board (of the Resolution Trust Agriculture by act of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 36). Corporation). Office terminated by EO 9841 of Apr. 23, 1947, and remaining functions redistributed. Trade, Special Adviser to the President on Foreign Established by EO 6651 of Mar. 23, 1934. Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals Terminated on expiration of National Recovery Established by act of Dec. 22, 1971 (85 Stat. 749). Administration.

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Trade Administration, International See Business Transportation and Public Utilities Service and Defense Services Administration Abolished by General Services Administration order of Aug. 17, 1982. Functions transferred to various Trade Agreements, Interdepartmental Committee on GSA organizations. Established by Secretary of State in 1934 and reestablished by EO 9832 of Feb. 25, 1947. Transportation Safety Board, National Established Abolished by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963. in the Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 935). Abolished by act of Jan. 3, Trade and Development Program Established by 1975 (88 Stat. 2156), which established independent act of Sept. 4, 1961, as amended (88 Stat. 1804). National Transportation Safety Board. Designated separate entity within the U.S. International Development Cooperation Agency by Transportation Security Administration Established act of Sept. 4, 1961, as amended (102 Stat. 1329). by act of Nov. 19, 2001 (115 Stat. 597). Functions Renamed Trade and Development Agency by act of transferred from Department of Transportation to Oct. 28, 1992 (106 Stat. 3657). Department of Homeland Security by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178). Trade Expansion Act Advisory Committee Established by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963. Transportation Statistics, Bureau of Established by act of Dec. 18, 1991 (105 Stat. 2172). Transferred to Abolished by EO 11846 of Mar. 27, 1975, and Research and Innovative Technology Administration, records transferred to Trade Policy Committee Transportation Department, by act of Nov. 30, 2004 established by same EO. (118 Stat. 2424). Trade Negotiations, Office of the Special Travel Service, U.S. Replaced by U.S. Travel and Representative for Renamed Office of the U.S. Tourism Administration, Department of Commerce, Trade Representative by EO 12188 of Jan. 4, 1980. pursuant to act of Oct. 16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1014). Trade Policy Committee Established by EO 10741 Travel and Tourism Administration, U.S. of Nov. 25, 1957. Abolished by EO 11075 of Jan. Established by act of Oct. 16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1014). 15, 1963. Abolished by act of Oct. 11, 1996 (110 Stat. 3407). Traffic Safety, President’s Committee for Travel and Tourism Advisory Board Established by Established by Presidential letter of Apr. 14, 1954. act of Oct. 16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1017). Abolished by Continued by EO 10858 of Jan. 13, 1960. Abolished act of Oct. 11, 1996 (110 Stat. 3407). by EO 11382 of Nov. 28, 1967. Treasury, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the— Traffic Safety Agency, National Established in the Electronics and Information Technology Department of Commerce by act of Sept. 9, 1966 Established by Secretary’s Order 114–1 of Mar. 14, (80 Stat. 718). Activity transferred to the Department 1983. Abolished by Secretary’s Order 114–3 of May of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 17, 1985, and functions transferred to Office of the 931). Responsibility placed in National Highway Assistant Secretary for Management. Certain Safety Bureau by EO 11357 of June 6, 1967. provisions effective Aug. 31, 1985 (50 FR 23573).

Training and Employment Service, U.S. Established Treasury, Solicitor of the Position established in Manpower Administration, Department of Labor, when certain functions of Solicitor of the Treasury Mar. 17, 1969. Abolished by Secretary’s letter of transferred to the Department of Justice by EO 6166 Dec. 6, 1971, and functions assigned to Office of of June 10, 1933. Solicitor of the Treasury Employment Development Programs and U.S. transferred from the Department of Justice to the Employment Service. Department of the Treasury by same order. Office of Solicitor of the Treasury abolished by act of May 10, Training School for Boys, National See District of 1934 (48 Stat. 758), and functions transferred to Columbia, Reform-School of the General Counsel, the Department of the Treasury.

Transportation, Federal Coordinator of Established Treasury Police Force See Secret Service Division by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 211). Expired June 16, 1936, under provisions of Public Resolution 27 Treasury Secretary, Assistant Office abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, (49 Stat. 376). and functions transferred to Fiscal Assistant Transportation, Office of Established in the Secretary, Department of the Treasury. Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s Treasury Under Secretary for Enforcement, Office Memorandum 1966 dated Dec. 12, 1978. Abolished of Established by act of Oct. 28, 1993 (107 Stat. by Secretary’s Memorandum 1030–25 dated Dec. 1234). Office abolished by act of Dec. 8, 2004 (118 28, 1990. Stat. 3245), and functions transferred to the Office of Transportation and Communications Service the Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Established by General Services Administrator Oct. Crimes, Department of the Treasury. 19, 1961. Abolished by Administrator’s order, Treaties See State, Department of effective July 15, 1972. Motor equipment, transportation, and public utilities responsibilities Typhus Commission, U.S. of America Established assigned to Federal Supply Service; in Department of War by EO 9285 of Dec. 24, telecommunications function assigned to Automated 1942. Abolished June 30, 1946, by EO 9680 of Jan. Data Telecommunications Service. 17, 1946.

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U.S. See other part of title of Veterans Affairs by act of Oct. 25, 1988 (102 Stat. 2635). Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, School of Medicine of the Renamed F. Veterans Appeals, U.S. Court of Established by act Edward He´bert School of Medicine by act of Sept. of Nov. 18, 1988 (102 Stat. 4113). Renamed U.S. 24, 1983 (97 Stat. 704). Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims by act of Nov. 11, 1998 (112 Stat. 3341). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization U.S. membership in UNESCO Veterans Education Appeals Board See Veterans authorized by act of July 30, 1946 (60 Stat. 712). Tuition Appeals Board Announcement of U.S. intention to withdraw made Veterans Employment and Training, Advisory Dec. 28, 1983, in accordance with UNESCO Committee on Renamed Advisory Committee on constitution. Official U.S. withdrawal effective Dec. Veterans Employment, Training, and Employer 31, 1984, by Secretary of State’s letter of Dec. 19, Outreach by act of June 15, 2006 (120 Stat. 403). 1984. U.S. maintains status as observer mission in UNESCO. Veterans Employment Service Renamed Veterans’ Employment and Training Service by Order 4–83 of Upper Mississippi River Basin Commission Mar. 24, 1983 of the Secretary of Labor (48 FR Established by EO 11659 of Mar. 22, 1972. 14092). Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981. Veterans Health Administration See Medicine and Urban Affairs, Council for Established in Executive Surgery, Department of Office of the President by EO 11452 of Jan. 23, 1969. Terminated by EO 11541 of July 1, 1970. Veterans Health Services and Research Administration See Medicine and Surgery, Urban Mass Transportation Administration Department of Functions regarding urban mass transportation established in the Department of Housing and Urban Veterans Placement Service Board Established by Development by act of July 9, 1964 (78 Stat. 302). act of June 22, 1944 (58 Stat. 293). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949, Most functions transferred to the Department of and functions transferred to the Secretary of Labor. Transportation by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1968, effective June 30, 1968 (82 Stat. 1369), and joint Veterans Tuition Appeals Board Established by act responsibility assigned to the Departments of of Aug. 24, 1949 (63 Stat. 654). Functions assumed Transportation and Housing and Urban by Veterans Education Appeals Board established by Development for functions relating to research, act of July 13, 1950 (64 Stat. 336). Board terminated technical studies, and training. Transportation and by act of Aug. 28, 1957 (71 Stat. 474). Housing and Urban Development Under Secretaries agreed in November 1969 that the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Bureau of Established in Transportation should be focal point for urban mass Food and Drug Administration, Department of transportation grant administration; at which time Health, Education, and Welfare. Renamed Center for functions transferred to the Department of Veterinary Medicine by FDA notice of Mar. 9, 1984 Transportation. Renamed Federal Transit (49 FR 10166). Administration by act of Dec. 18, 1991 (105 Stat. 2088). Virgin Islands Public works programs under act of Dec. 20, 1944 (58 Stat. 827), transferred from Urban Renewal Administration Established in General Services Administrator to the Secretary of Housing and Home Finance Agency by the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. 15 of 1950, effective Administrator’s Organizational Order 1 of Dec. 23, May 24, 1950. 1954. Functions transferred to the Department of Virgin Islands Company Established in 1934. Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, Reincorporated as Government corporation by act of 1965 (78 Stat. 667), and Administration terminated. June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 350). Program terminated Utilization and Disposal Service Established July 1, June 30, 1965, and Corporation dissolved July 1, 1961, by Administrator of General Services and 1966. assigned functions of Federal Supply Service and Virgin Islands Corporation See Virgin Islands Public Buildings Service. Functions transferred to Company Property Management and Disposal Service July 29, 1966. Visitor Facilities Advisory Commission, National Established by act of Mar. 12, 1968 (82 Stat. 45). Veterans Administration Legal work in defense of Expired Jan. 5, 1975, pursuant to act of Oct. 6, 1972 suits against the U.S. arising under act of June 7, (86 Stat. 776). 1924 (43 Stat. 607), transferred to the Department of Justice by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transfer Vocational Rehabilitation, Office of Established to deferred to Sept. 10, 1933, by EO 6222 of July 27, administer provisions of act of July 6, 1943 (57 Stat. 1933. Established as an independent agency under 374). Other duties delegated by acts of Aug. 3, 1954 the President by Executive Order 5398 of July 21, (68 Stat. 652), Nov. 8, 1965 (79 Stat. 1282), July 12, 1930, in accordance with the act of July 3, 1930 (46 1960 (74 Stat. 364), and July 10, 1954 (68 Stat. Stat. 1016) and the act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 Stat. 454). Redesignated Vocational Rehabilitation 1114). Made an executive department in the Administration Jan. 28, 1963. Made component of executive branch and redesignated the Department newly created Social and Rehabilitation Service as

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Rehabilitation Services Administration by effective July 1, 1947, and agency renamed War Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Assets Administration. Abolished by act of June 30, reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. 1949 (63 Stat. 738), and functions transferred for liquidation to General Services Administration. Vocational Rehabilitation Administration See Vocational Rehabilitation, Office of War Assets Corporation See Petroleum Reserves Corporation Voluntary Citizen Participation, State Office of Renamed State Office of Volunteerism in ACTION War Claims Commission Established by act of July by notice of Apr. 18, 1986 (51 FR 13265), effective 3, 1948 (62 Stat. 1240). Abolished by Reorg. Plan May 18, 1986. No. 1 of 1954, effective July 1, 1954, and functions transferred to Foreign Claims Settlement Commission Volunteer Service, International, Secretariat for of the U.S. Established in 1962 by International Conference on Middle Level Manpower called by President. War Commodities Division Established in Office of Terminated Mar. 31, 1976, due to insufficient Foreign Economic Coordination by Department of funding. State Order of Aug. 27, 1943. Office abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, 1943, pursuant to EO Volunteers in Service to America Established by 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943, which established Foreign act of Nov. 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 1472). Service Economic Administration in Office for Emergency administered by Office of Economic Opportunity Management. and functions transferred to ACTION by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1971, effective July 1, 1971. War Communications, Board of See Defense Communications Board Wage Adjustment Board Established May 29, 1942, by the Secretary of Labor at Presidential War Contracts Price Adjustment Board Established direction of May 14, 1942, to accomplish purpose of by act of Feb. 25, 1944 (58 Stat. 85). Abolished by act of Mar. 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494), as amended by act of Mar. 23, 1951 (65 Stat. 7), and functions acts of Aug. 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 1011), and Jan. 30, transferred to Renegotiation Board, established by 1942 (56 Stat. 23). Disbanded on termination of same act, and General Services Administrator. National Wage Stabilization Board. War Damage Corporation See War Insurance Wage and Price Stability, Council on Established Corporation in Executive Office of the President by act of Aug. War, Department of Established by act of Aug. 7, 24, 1974 (88 Stat. 750). Abolished by EO 12288 of 1789 (1 Stat. 49), succeeding similar department Jan. 29, 1981. Funding ceased beyond June 5, 1981, established prior to adoption of the Constitution. by act of June 5, 1981 (95 Stat. 74), and Three military departments—Army; Navy, including authorization for appropriations repealed by act of naval aviation and U.S. Marine Corps; and Air Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. 432). Force—reorganized under National Military Wage and Price Stability Program See Wage and Establishment by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 495). Price Stability, Council on War Finance Corporation Established by act of Wage Stabilization Board Established by EO Apr. 5, 1918 (40 Stat. 506). Functions and 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Reconstituted by EO 10377 obligations transferred by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, of July 25, 1952. Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO effective July 1, 1939, to the Secretary of the 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953, and acts of June 30, 1952 Treasury for liquidation not later than Dec. 31, (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 131). 1939. Wage Stabilization Board, National See Defense War Food Administration See Food Production Mediation Board, National and Distribution, Administration of Wallops Flight Center, Wallops Island, VA War Information, Office of Established in Office of Formerly separate field installation of National Emergency Management by EO 9182 of June 13, Aeronautics and Space Administration. Made 1942, consolidating Office of Facts and Figures; component of Goddard Space Flight Center by Office of Government Reports; Division of NASA Management Instruction 1107.10A of Sept. 3, Information, Office for Emergency Management; and 1981. Foreign Information Service—Outpost, Publications, and Pictorial Branches, Coordinator of Information. War, Solid Fuels Administration for Established in Abolished by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Bureau of the Department of the Interior by EO 9332 of Apr. Special Services and functions with respect to review 19, 1943. Absorbed Office of Solid Fuels of publications of Federal agencies transferred to Coordinator for War (originally established as Office Bureau of the Budget. Foreign information activities of Solid Fuels Coordinator for National Defense) transferred to the Department of State. pursuant to Presidential letter of Nov. 5, 1941; later changed by Presidential letter of May 25, 1942. War Insurance Corporation Established Dec. 13, Terminated by EO 9847 of May 6, 1947. 1941, by act of June 10, 1941 (55 Stat. 249). Charter filed Mar. 31, 1942. Renamed War Damage War Assets Administration Established in Office for Corporation by act of Mar. 27, 1942 (56 Stat. 175). Emergency Management by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the 1946. Functions transferred to Surplus Property Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of

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Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Agency abolished by act War Refugee Board Established in Executive Office of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 202), and functions of the President by EO 9417 of Jan. 22, 1944. assumed by Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Terminated by EO 9614 of Sept. 14, 1945. Powers of War Damage Corporation, except for purposes of liquidation, terminated as of Jan. 22, War Relations, Agricultural, Office for See Farm 1947. Products, Division of

War Labor Board, National See Defense War Relief Agencies, President’s Committee on Mediation Board, National Established by Presidential letter of Mar. 13, 1941. President’s War Relief Control Board established by War Manpower Commission Established in Office EO 9205 of July 25, 1942, to succeed Committee. for Emergency Management by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, Board terminated by EO 9723 of May 14, 1946, and 1942. Terminated by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945, functions transferred to the Department of State. and functions, except Procurement and Assignment Service, transferred to the Department of Labor. War Relief Control Board, President’s See President’s Committee on War Relief Agencies War Mobilization, Office of Established by EO 9347 of May 27, 1943. Transferred to Office of War War Relocation Authority Established in Office for Mobilization and Reconversion by EO 9488 of Oct. Emergency Management by EO 9102 of Mar. 18, 3, 1944. 1942. Transferred to the Department of the Interior by EO 9423 of Feb. 16, 1944. Terminated by EO War Mobilization and Reconversion, Office of 9742 of June 25, 1946. Established by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 785). Consolidated with other agencies by EO 9809 of War Resources Board Established in August 1939 Dec. 12, 1946, to form Office of Temporary as advisory committee to work with Joint Army and Controls. Media Programming Division and Motion Navy Munitions Board. Terminated by President Picture Division transferred to Office of Government Nov. 24, 1939. Reports, reestablished by same order. Certain other functions transferred to President and the Secretary War Resources Council See Defense Resources of Commerce. Committee

War Mobilization and Reconversion Advisory War Shipping Administration Established in Office Board, Office of Established by act of Oct. 3, 1944 for Emergency Management by EO 9054 Feb. 7, (58 Stat. 788). Transferred to Office of Temporary 1942. Terminated by act of July 8, 1946 (60 Stat. Controls by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946. 501), and functions transferred to U.S. Maritime Commission, effective Sept. 1, 1946. War Plants Corporation, Smaller Established by act of June 11, 1942 (56 Stat. 351). Functions transferred Water, Office of Saline Established to perform by EO 9665 of Dec. 27, 1945, to Reconstruction functions vested in the Secretary of the Interior by Finance Corporation and the Department of act of July 29, 1971 (85 Stat. 159). Merged with Commerce. Abolished by act of June 30, 1947 (61 Office of Water Resources Research to form Office Stat. 202), and functions transferred for liquidation to of Water Research and Technology by Secretary’s General Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. Order 2966 of July 26, 1974. 1 of 1957, effective July 1, 1957. Water Commission, National Established by act of War and Post War Adjustment Policies, Advisory Sept. 26, 1968 (82 Stat. 868). Terminated Sept. 25, Unit on Established in Office of War Mobilization 1973, pursuant to terms of act. by Presidential direction Nov. 6, 1943. Report submitted Feb. 15, 1944, and Unit Director and Water Policy, Office of Established by Department Assistant Director submitted letter to Director of War of the Interior Manual Release 2374 of Dec. 29, Mobilization ending their work May 12, 1944. 1981, under authority of Assistant Secretary. Abolished by Secretarial Order No. 3096 of Oct. 19, War Production Board Established in Office for 1983, and functions transferred to Geological Survey Emergency Management by EO 9024 of Jan. 16, and Office of Policy Analysis. 1942. Board terminated and successor agency, Civilian Production Administration, established by Water Pollution Control Administration, Federal EO 9638 of Oct. 4, 1945. Established under the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of Oct. 2, 1965 (79 Stat. 903). War Property Administration, Surplus Established Transferred to the Department of the Interior by in Office of War Mobilization by EO 9425 of Feb. Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1966, effective May 10, 1966. 19, 1944. Terminated on establishment of Surplus Renamed Federal Water Quality Administration by Property Board by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 768). act of Apr. 3, 1970. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. Surplus Property Administration established in Office 3 of 1970, effective Dec. 2, 1970, and functions of War Mobilization and Reconversion by act of transferred to Environmental Protection Agency. Sept. 18, 1945 (59 Stat. 533), and Board abolished. Domestic functions of Administration merged into Water and Power Resources Service Renamed War Assets Corporation, Reconstruction Finance Bureau of Reclamation May 18, 1981, by Interior Corporation, by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, 1946. Foreign Secretarial Order 3064. functions transferred to the Department of State by same order. Transfers made permanent by Reorg. Water Quality Administration, Federal See Water Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Pollution Control Administration, Federal

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Water Research and Technology, Office of White House Police Force See Secret Service Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2966 of July Division 26, 1974. Abolished by Secretarial order of Aug. 25, 1982, and functions transferred to Bureau of Wilson Memorial Commission, Woodrow Reclamation, Geological Survey, and Office of Established by act of Oct. 4, 1961 (75 Stat. 783). Water Policy. Terminated on submittal of final report to President and Congress Sept. 29, 1966. Water Resources Council Established by act of July Women, Interdepartmental Committee on the 22, 1965 (89 Stat 575). Inactive as of Oct. 1, 1982. Status of Established by EO 11126 of Nov. 1, Water Resources Research, Office of Established 1963. Terminated by EO 12050 of Apr. 4, 1978. to perform functions vested in the Secretary of the Women, President’s Commission on the Status of Interior by act of July 17, 1964 (78 Stat. 329). Established by EO 10980 of Dec. 14, 1961. Merged with Office of Saline Water to form Office Submitted final report to President Oct. 11, 1963. of Water Research and Technology by Secretary’s Order 2966 of July 26, 1974. Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps Established by act of May 14, 1942 (56 Stat. 278). Repealed in part Watergate Special Prosecution Force Established and superseded by act of July 1, 1943 (57 Stat. 371), by Attorney General order, effective May 25, 1973. which established Women’s Army Corps. Corps Terminated by Attorney General order, effective June abolished by the Secretary of Defense Apr. 24, 20, 1977. 1978, pursuant to provisions of 10 U.S.C. 125A. Waterways Corporation, Inland Incorporated Women’s Business Enterprise Division Renamed under act of June 3, 1924 (43 Stat. 360). Transferred Office of Women’s Business Enterprise by Small from the Department of War to the Department of Business Administrator’s reorganization, effective Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective Aug. 19, 1981. Renamed Office of Women’s July 1, 1939. Corporation sold to Federal Waterways Business Ownership Aug. 19, 1982. Corporation under contract of July 24, 1953. Renamed Federal Barge Lines, Inc. Liquidated by act Women’s Reserve Established in U.S. Coast Guard of July 19, 1963 (77 Stat. 81). by act of Nov. 23, 1942 (56 Stat. 1020).

Weather Bureau Established in the Department of Women’s Year, 1975, National Commission on the Agriculture by act of Oct. 1, 1890 (26 Stat. 653). Observance of International Established by EO Transferred to the Department of Commerce by 11832 of Jan. 9, 1975. Continued by act of Dec. 23, Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. 1975 (89 Stat. 1003). Terminated Mar. 31, 1978, Functions transferred to Environmental Science pursuant to terms of act. Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of Wood Utilization, National Committee on 1965, effective July 13, 1965. Established by Presidential direction in 1925. Abolished by EO 6179–B of June 16, 1933. Weather Control, Advisory Committee on Established by act of Aug. 13, 1953 (67 Stat. 559). Work Projects Administration See Works Progress Act of Aug. 28, 1957 (71 Stat. 426), provided for Administration termination by Dec. 31, 1957. Work-Training Programs, Bureau of Abolished by Weed and Seed, Executive Office of Abolished by reorganization of Manpower Administration and Public Law 109–162 of Jan. 5, 2006 (119 Stat. functions assigned to U.S. Training and Employment 3107). Functions transferred to Office of Weed and Service, effective Mar. 17, 1969. Seed Strategies, Office of Justice Programs, within the Department of Justice. Working Life, Productivity and Quality of, National Center for Established by act of Nov. 28, 1975 (89 Weights and Measures, Office of Standard Stat. 935). Authorized appropriations expired Sept. Renamed National Bureau of Standards by act of 30, 1978, and functions assumed by National Mar. 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1449). Bureau transferred Productivity Council. from the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. Works, Advisory Committee on Federal Public 14, 1903 (32 Stat. 825). Bureau established within Established by President Oct. 5, 1955. Abolished by the Department of Commerce by act of Mar. 4, President Mar. 12, 1961, and functions assigned to 1913 (37 Stat. 736). Renamed National Institute of Bureau of the Budget. Standards and Technology by act of Aug. 23, 1988 Works Administration, Federal Civil Established by (102 Stat. 1827). EO 6420–B of Nov. 9, 1933. Function of employment expired March 1934. Function of Welfare Administration Established by the settling claims continued under Works Progress Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Administration. reorganization of Jan. 28, 1963. Components consisted of Bureau of Family Services, Children’s Works Administration, Public See Emergency Bureau, Office of Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Administration of Public Works, Federal Development, and Cuban Refugee Staff. These functions reassigned to Social and Rehabilitation Works Agency, Federal Established by Reorg. Plan Service by Department reorganization of Aug. 15, No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions 1967. relating to defense housing transferred to Federal

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Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, Youth Administration, National Established in by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Abolished by act of Works Progress Administration by EO 7086 of June June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), and functions 26, 1935. Transferred to Federal Security Agency by transferred to General Services Administration. Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Bureau of Training, War Manpower Works Emergency Housing Corporation, Public Established by EO 6470 of Nov. 29, 1933. Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Incorporated under laws of State of Delaware. Terminated by act of July 12, 1943 (57 Stat. 539). Abolished and liquidated as of Aug. 14, 1935, by Youth Crime, President’s Committee on Juvenile filing of certificate of surrender of corporate rights. Delinquency and Established by EO 10940 of May Works Emergency Leasing Corporation, Public 11, 1961. Terminated by EO 11529 of Apr. 24, Incorporated Jan. 3, 1934, under laws of Delaware 1970. by direction of Administrator of Public Works. Terminated with filed certificate of dissolution with Youth Fitness, President’s Council on Established secretary of state of Delaware Jan. 2, 1935. by EO 10673 of July 16, 1956. Renamed President’s Council on Physical Fitness by EO 11074 of Jan. 8, Works Progress Administration Established by EO 1963. Renamed President’s Council on Physical 7034 of May 6, 1935, and continued by subsequent Fitness and Sports by EO 11398 of Mar. 4, 1968. yearly emergency relief appropriation acts. Renamed Abolished and reestablished by EO 13265 of June 6, Work Projects Administration by Reorg. Plan No. I 2002. of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, which provided for consolidation of Works Progress Administration into Youth Opportunity, President’s Council on Federal Works Agency. Transferred by President to Established by EO 11330 of Mar. 5, 1967. Inactive Federal Works Administrator Dec. 4, 1942. as of June 30, 1971; EO 11330 revoked by EO Works, Special Board of Public See Land Program, 12379 of Aug. 17, 1982. Director of Youth Programs, Office of Established in the Yards and Docks, Bureau of Established by acts of Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order No. Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579), and July 5, 1862 (12 2985 of Jan. 7, 1965. Functions moved to Office of Stat. 510). Abolished by Department of Defense Historically Black College and University Programs reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions and Job Corps, Office of the Secretary, by transferred to the Secretary of the Navy (31 FR Departmental Manual Release 2788 of Mar. 22, 7188). 1988.

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NOTE: This section contains an alphabetical listing of agencies appearing in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The listing was revised as of January 1, 2009.

CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 1, I Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII African Development Foundation 22, XV Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57 Agency for International Development 22, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7 Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI Agricultural Research Service 7, V Agriculture Department 5, LXXIII Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI Agricultural Research Service 7, V Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension 7, XXXIV Service Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII Energy, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV Food and Nutrition Service 7, II Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV Forest Service 36, II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration 7, VIII; 9, II Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI National Agricultural Library 7, XLI National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L Rural Development Administration 7, XLII Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII Air Force Department 32, VII Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53 Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Bureau of 27, II AMTRAK 49, VII American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII 641

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I Appalachian Regional Commission 5, IX Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board 36, XI Arctic Research Commission 45, XXIII Armed Forces Retirement Home 5, XI Army Department 32, V Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 51 Benefits Review Board 20, VII Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Office of 34, V Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for Purchase From 41, 51 People Who Are Broadcasting Board of Governors 22, V Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 19 Census Bureau 15, I Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV Central Intelligence Agency 32, XIX Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X Civil Rights, Commission on 5, LXVIII; 45, VII Civil Rights, Office for 34, I Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III Commerce Department 44, IV Census Bureau 15, I Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII Economic Development Administration 13, III Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 13 Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, VI National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III Administration National Weather Service 15, IX Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I Productivity, Technology and Innovation, Assistant Secretary 37, IV for Secretary of Commerce, Office of 15, Subtitle A Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V Technology Administration 15, XI Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV Commercial Space Transportation 14, III Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV Commodity Futures Trading Commission 5, XLI; 17, I Community Planning and Development, Office of Assistant 24, V, VI Secretary for Community Services, Office of 45, X Comptroller of the Currency 12, I Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 29, IX Consumer Product Safety Commission 5, LXXI; 16, II Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service 7, XXXIV Copyright Office 37, II Copyright Royalty Board 37, III Corporation for National and Community Service 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV Cost Accounting Standards Board 48, 99 Council on Environmental Quality 40, V Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 28, VIII District of Columbia Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Defense Department 5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A; 40, VII Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I Air Force Department 32, VII Army Department 32, V; 33, II; 36, III, 48, 51 Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48, 2 Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I Defense Logistics Agency 32, I, XII; 48, 54 Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX Systems National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I Navy Department 32, VI; 48, 52 Secretary of Defense, Office of 2, XI; 32, I Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I Defense Logistics Agency 32, XII; 48, 54 Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 10, XVII Delaware River Basin Commission 18, III District of Columbia, Court Services and Offender Supervision 28, VIII Agency for the Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II East-West Foreign Trade Board 15, XIII Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII Economic Development Administration 13, III Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII Education, Department of 5, LIII Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Office 34, V of Civil Rights, Office for 34, I Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 34 Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI Secretary of Education, Office of 34, Subtitle A Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of 34, III Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII Election Assistance Commission 11, II Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board 13, V Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board 13, IV Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV Employees Loyalty Board 5, V Employment and Training Administration 20, V Employment Standards Administration 20, VI Endangered Species Committee 50, IV Energy, Department of 5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 9 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I Property Management Regulations 41, 109 Energy, Office of 7, XXIX Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI Environmental Protection Agency 2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV, VII Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 15 Property Management Regulations 41, 115 Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5, LXII; 29, XIV Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary for 24, I Executive Office of the President 3, I Administration, Office of 5, XV Environmental Quality, Council on 40, V

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99 National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, 2 Presidential Documents 3 Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II Trade Representative, Office of the United States 15, XX Export-Import Bank of the United States 2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV Family Assistance, Office of 45, II Farm Credit Administration 5, XXXI; 12, VI Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 5, XXX; 12, XIV Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 1 Federal Aviation Administration 14, I Commercial Space Transportation 14, III Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX Federal Communications Commission 5, XXIX; 47, I Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 5, XXII; 12, III Federal Election Commission 11, I Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 48, 21 Regulation Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation 48, 16 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 12, XI Federal Financing Bank 12, VIII Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 1, IV Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office 12, XVII Federal Housing Finance Agency 12, XII Federal Housing Finance Board 12, IX Federal Labor Relations Authority, and General Counsel of the 5, XIV; 22, XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII Federal Management Regulation 41, 102 Federal Maritime Commission 46, IV Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 29, XII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III Federal Procurement Policy Office 48, 99 Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101 Federal Railroad Administration 49, II Federal Register, Administrative Committee of 1, I Federal Register, Office of 1, II Federal Reserve System 12, II Board of Governors 5, LVIII Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 5, VI, LXXVI Federal Service Impasses Panel 5, XIV Federal Trade Commission 5, XLVII; 16, I Federal Transit Administration 49, VI Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F Fine Arts, Commission on 45, XXI Fiscal Service 31, II Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI Food and Drug Administration 21, I Food and Nutrition Service 7, II Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States 45, V Foreign Service Grievance Board 22, IX Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel 22, XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board 22, XIV

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV Forest Service 36, II General Services Administration 5, LVII; 41, 105 Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 61 Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 5 Federal Management Regulation 41, 102 Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101 Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F General 41, 300 Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses 41, 304 Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain 41, 303 Employees Relocation Allowances 41, 302 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances 41, 301 Geological Survey 30, IV Government Accountability Office 4, I Government Ethics, Office of 5, XVI Government National Mortgage Association 24, III Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration 7, VIII; 9, II Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII Health and Human Services, Department of 2, III; 5, XLV; 45, Subtitle A, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X Community Services, Office of 45, X Family Assistance, Office of 45, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 3 Food and Drug Administration 21, I Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII Indian Health Service 25, V Inspector General (Health Care), Office of 42, V Public Health Service 42, I Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV Homeland Security, Department of 2, XXX; 6, I Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII Systems Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV Immigration and Naturalization 8, I Transportation Security Administration 49, XII HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors of 24, XXIV Housing and Urban Development, Department of 2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24, Subtitle B Community Planning and Development, Office of Assistant 24, V, VI Secretary for Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary for 24, I Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 24 Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office of 12, XVII Government National Mortgage Association 24, III Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of 24, II, VIII, X, XX Assistant Secretary for Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing Assistance 24, IV Restructuring, Office of Inspector General, Office of 24, XII Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant Secretary for 24, IX Secretary, Office of 24, Subtitle A, VII Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of Assistant 24, II, VIII, X, XX Secretary for Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing Assistance 24, IV Restructuring, Office of Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Immigration and Naturalization 8, I Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V Independent Counsel, Office of 28, VII Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary 25, VI Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II Indian Health Service 25, V Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII Information Security Oversight Office, National Archives and 32, XX Records Administration Inspector General Agriculture Department 7, XXVI Health and Human Services Department 42, V Housing and Urban Development Department 24, XII Institute of Peace, United States 22, XVII Inter-American Foundation 5, LXIII; 22, X Interior Department American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII Endangered Species Committee 50, IV Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 14 Federal Property Management Regulations System 41, 114 Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV Geological Survey 30, IV Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary 25, VI Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II Land Management, Bureau of 43, II Minerals Management Service 30, II National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III National Park Service 36, I Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I Secretary of the Interior, Office of 2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of 30, III Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of 30, VII Internal Revenue Service 26, I International Boundary and Water Commission, United States 22, XI and Mexico, United States Section International Development, United States Agency for 22, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7 International Development Cooperation Agency, United States 22, XII International Fishing and Related Activities 50, III International Joint Commission, United States and Canada 22, IV International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board 5, V International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III International Trade Commission, United States 19, II Interstate Commerce Commission 5, XL Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 45, XXIV Japan–United States Friendship Commission 22, XVI Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries 20, VIII Justice Department 2, XXVII; 5, XXVIII; 28, I, XI; 40, IV Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Bureau of 27, II Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 28 Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States 45, V Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI Prisons, Bureau of 28, V Property Management Regulations 41, 128 Labor Department 5, XLII Benefits Review Board 20, VII Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Employment and Training Administration 20, V Employment Standards Administration 20, VI Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 29 Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60 Federal Procurement Regulations System 41, 50 Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII Public Contracts 41, 50 Secretary of Labor, Office of 29, Subtitle A Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Office of the 41, 61; 20, IX Assistant Secretary for Wage and Hour Division 29, V Workers’ Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV Land Management, Bureau of 43, II Legal Services Corporation 45, XVI Library of Congress 36, VII Copyright Office 37, II Copyright Royalty Board 37, III Local Television Loan Guarantee Board 7, XX Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99 Marine Mammal Commission 50, V Maritime Administration 46, II Merit Systems Protection Board 5, II, LXIV Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for 32, XXVII Millenium Challenge Corporation 22, XIII Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I Minerals Management Service 30, II Minority Business Development Agency 15, XIV Miscellaneous Agencies 1, IV Monetary Offices 31, I Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National 36, XVI Environmental Policy Foundation Museum and Library Services, Institute of 2, XXXI National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 18 National Agricultural Library 7, XLI National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI National and Community Service, Corporation for 45, XII, XXV National Archives and Records Administration 2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII Information Security Oversight Office 32, XX National Capital Planning Commission 1, IV National Commission for Employment Policy 1, IV National Commission on Libraries and Information Science 45, XVII National Council on Disability 34, XII National Counterintelligence Center 32, XVIII National Credit Union Administration 12, VII National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council 28, IX National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III National Endowment for the Arts 2, XXXII National Endowment for the Humanities 2, XXXIII National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 45, XI National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 49, V National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III National Institute for Literacy 34, XI National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II National Intelligence, Office of Director of 32, XVII National Labor Relations Board 5, LXI; 29, I National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI National Mediation Board 29, X National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, VI National Park Service 36, I National Railroad Adjustment Board 29, III National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 49, VII

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter National Science Foundation 2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 25 National Security Council 32, XXI National Security Council and Office of Science and 47, II Technology Policy National Telecommunications and Information Administration 15, XXIII; 47, III National Transportation Safety Board 49, VIII Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of 25, IV Navy Department 32, VI Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 52 Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation 24, XXV Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission 10, XVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission 5, XLVIII; 10, I Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 20 Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 29, XX Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust 36, XV Operations Office 7, XXVIII Overseas Private Investment Corporation 5, XXXIII; 22, VII Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses 41, 304 Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain 41, 303 Employees Peace Corps 22, III Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation 36, IX Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 29, XL Personnel Management, Office of 5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX Systems, Department of Defense Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII Systems, Department of Homeland Security Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 17 Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 48, 21 Regulation Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation 48, 16 Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 49, I Postal Regulatory Commission 5, XLVI; 39, III Postal Service, United States 5, LX; 39, I Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI President’s Commission on White House Fellowships 1, IV Presidential Documents 3 Presidio Trust 36, X Prisons, Bureau of 28, V Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII Productivity, Technology and Innovation, Assistant Secretary 37, IV Public Contracts, Department of Labor 41, 50 Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant Secretary for 24, IX Public Health Service 42, I Railroad Retirement Board 20, II Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board 4, II Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV Relocation Allowances 41, 302 Research and Innovative Technology Administration 49, XI Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L Rural Development Administration 7, XLII Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and National 47, II Security Council Secret Service 31, IV Securities and Exchange Commission 17, II

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Selective Service System 32, XVI Small Business Administration 2, XXVII; 13, I Smithsonian Institution 36, V Social Security Administration 2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23 Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home, United States 5, XI Special Counsel, Office of 5, VIII Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of 34, III State Department 2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 6 Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of 30, III Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of 30, VII Surface Transportation Board 49, X Susquehanna River Basin Commission 18, VIII Technology Administration 15, XI Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V Tennessee Valley Authority 5, LXIX; 18, XIII Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the Treasury 12, V Trade Representative, United States, Office of 15, XX Transportation, Department of 2, XII; 5, L Commercial Space Transportation 14, III Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 63 Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 12 Federal Aviation Administration 14, I Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III Federal Railroad Administration 49, II Federal Transit Administration 49, VI Maritime Administration 46, II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 49, V Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 49, I Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV Secretary of Transportation, Office of 14, II; 49, Subtitle A Surface Transportation Board 49, X Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII Transportation Security Administration 49, XII Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY) 41, 301 Treasury Department 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV; 31, IX Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I Community Development Financial Institutions Fund 12, XVIII Comptroller of the Currency 12, I Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 10 Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII Fiscal Service 31, II Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V Internal Revenue Service 26, I Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII Monetary Offices 31, I Secret Service 31, IV Secretary of the Treasury, Office of 31, Subtitle A Thrift Supervision, Office of 12, V Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII United States and Canada, International Joint Commission 22, IV United States and Mexico, International Boundary and Water 22, XI Commission, United States Section Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission 43, III Veterans Affairs Department 2, VIII; 38, I Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 8 Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Office of the 41, 61; 20, IX Assistant Secretary for

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Vice President of the United States, Office of 32, XXVIII Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV Wage and Hour Division 29, V Water Resources Council 18, VI Workers’ Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII

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NOTE: Separate listings of Senators and Representatives can be found beginning on pages 32 and 34, respectively. Any other references to said persons can be found in this index.

A Ames, Herbert F. — 440 Ayers, Stephen T. — 43, 44, 45 Amoni, Marilena — 306 Ayers, Steve — 511 Aaenenson, Charles — 526 Amoroso, Frank — 254 Aytes, Michael — 226 Aall, Pamela — 561 Amos, James — 172 Azzaro, Richard A. — 366 Aarnes, Anne — 526 Anchondo, Teresa — 375 Abbenhaus, Colleen — 322 Anderegg, Clarence R. — 156 B Abbot, Mark C. — 461 Anders, Glenn — 525 Abbott, James — 395 Anderson, Cheryl — 526 Babers, C. Donald — 235 Abbott, Marilyn R. — 530 Anderson, Frank J., Jr. — 191 Baca, Joseph F. — 559 Abbott, Shere — 97 Anderson, Howard — 486 Bach, Kenneth — 362 Abramson, Jeffrey Alan — 377 Anderson, Julie — 344 Bachmann, Michael L. — 172 Acheson, Eleanor D. — 460 Anderson, Karen L. — 89 Baden, Laurence M. — 445 Ackerman, Jean — 280 Anderson, Michael — 530 Bader, Joseph F. — 366 Acosta, Marcel — 440 Anderson, William — 362 Baer, Kenneth — 92 Acosta, Maria — 137 Andrezze, Christopher — 183 Bagnati, David — 188 Acton, Mark — 492 Andrion, Elizabeth — 382 Bailey, Catherine Todd — 300 Adams, David J. — 307 Andross, Susan — 352 Bailey, Chester — 376 Adams, Jennifer — 525 Angel, James H., Jr. — 389 Bailey, Teresa — 43 Adams, Millie B. — 70 Aniello, JoAnna — 235 Bair, Sheila C. — 388 Adams, Patricia C. — 170 Aoki, Steven — 203 Baker, Alan — 173 Adams, Susan — 44 App, Steven O. — 388 Baker, C. Steven — 414 Appel, Peter H. — 308 Adamson, Terrence B. — 560 Baker, Diane — 492 Aramaki, Suzan J. — 127 Adcock, Judith — 511 Baker, Elizabeth A. — 318 Aranoff, Shara L. — 529 Addleman, Katherine — 500 Baker, Kenneth E. — 203 Arberg, Kathleen L. — 65 Adkins, Charles — 283 Baker, Meredith Attwell — 382 Arbit, Terry S. — 356 Adler, Robert — 359 Baldonando, Michael — 376 Arbuthnot, Richard E. — 426 Agee, G. Steven — 68 Baldwin, Robert N. — 560 Architzel, David — 171 Agnello, Gino J. — 69 Bale, Mary — 104 Archuleta, Deanna — 237 Aguilar, Luis A. — 496 Ball, Theresa — 277 Archuleta, Katherine — 273 Aguirre, Eduardo, Jr. — 299, 301 Balsiger, James W. — 129 Arellano, Hilda — 525 Agwunobi, John O. — 351 Argo, Peter — 525 Bange, Gerald — 104 Ahearn, Richard L. — 454 Arlook, Martin M. — 454 Banks, Sharon J. — 421 Ahern, Jayson — 226 Armey, Scott — 421 Banks-Dubose, Inez — 231 Ahern, Paul T. — 493 Armstrong, Jayne — 512 Bansal, Preeta — 92 Aikin, Jane — 447 Arnett, Angela J. — 514 Baptiste-Kalaris, Mark — 454 Ainsworth, Kathleen — 535 Arnold, Kay Kelley — 422 Barab, Jordan — 273 Akeju, Camile — 546 Arnolie, Anthony A. — 462 Barber, Stephen E. — 489 Alcalde, Nancy — 307 Arny, Louis W., III — 146 Barish, Barry C. — 461 Alcock, Charles — 546, 547 Arreola, Philip — 254 Barker, Constance S. — 372 Alexander, Elizabeth — 88 Arthur, Bruce — 43 Barker, Joseph A. — 454 Alexander, Fiona — 129 Artilles, Joseph H. — 455 Barkett, Rosemary — 71 Alexander, Keith B. — 189 Arvizu, Dan E. — 461 Barkley, Timothy — 305 Ali, Russlynn — 194 Ascienzo, John — 530 Barlow, Ralph M. — 385 Alito, Samuel A., Jr. — 65, 68, 69 Ash, Darren B. — 470 Barnes, Bert — 337 Allen, Bernadette M. — 300 Ashe, Victor Henderson — 301 Barnes, Melody C. — 96 Allen, George — 172 Ashtianie, Susan M. — 431 Barnett, Helaine M. — 543 Allen, Jean Cottam — 97 Ashton, Billie — 375 Barnett, Mickey D. — 534 Allen, Kenneth — 286 Asin, Steven G. — 75 Barr, Michael S. — 328 Allen, Rosemary G. — 485 Askew, John B. — 371 Barrett, Mason — 376 Allen, Thad W. — 226 Astrue, Michael J. — 513 Barringer, Martha M. — 494 Allgeier, Peter F. — 98 Atha, Ken — 283 Barrios, Melissa — 375 Allison, Herbert M. — 328 Atkins, Hae Jung — 376 Barron, David — 253 Almanza, Alfred V. — 103 Augustine, John — 308 Barry, Maryanne Trump — 68 Alston, C. Donald — 156 Augustyn, Noel J. — 75 Bartell, Michael E. — 388 Altshuler, Ruth — 53 Austin, Danforth W. — 352 Bartholow, Steven A. — 493 Altwegg, David — 188 Austin, Herbert — 512 Barton, Mike — 443 Alvarado, Alberto — 512 Austin-Diggs, Carolyn M. — 417 Bassett, Leslie — 300 Alvarez, Scott G. — 405, 406 Avery, Napoleon — 504 Batchelder, Alice M. — 69 Ambro, Thomas L. — 68 Axelrod, David M. — 86 Bates, Carol — 43 Ames, Fred — 98 Ayalde, Liliana — 301 Bathurst, Donald G. — 225 651

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Batten, Katherine M. — 237 Biddick, Dennis — 171 Bowling, David — 469 Battles, Thomas — 254 Biden, Joseph R., Jr. — 25, 85, 90, 545 Bowling, Timothy — 47 Batts, Rebecca Anne — 490 Bilbray, James H. — 534 Bowman, Charles — 44 Bauerly, Cynthia L. — 392 Billington, James H. — 53 Bowman, John E. — 331 Baukol, Andy — 328 Birch, Stanley F., Jr. — 71 Bowman, Linda — 308 Baumann, Paul — 280 Birgells, Edward — 526 Boyce, Ralph Leo, Jr. — 301 Baumgaertner, Martin W. — 425 Biro, Susan L. — 368 Boyd, April S. — 127 Bautch, Doris J. — 321 Bishop, Beverly — 235 Boyd, Lisa M. — 402 Baxter, Greg — 283 Bishop, Clyde — 300 Boyer, Kimber H., Jr. — 415 Baxter, John R. — 305 Bittner, Mamie — 450 Boynton, Doug — 352 Bazzle, Diane N. — 368 Black, Barry — 25 Bozin, Stanley D. — 170 Bea, Carlos T. — 70 Black, David F. — 514 Brachfeld, Paul — 432 Beal, William F. — 286 Black, Scott C. — 161 Bradford-Washington, Linda — 231 Bean, Bridget — 512 Black, Steven W. — 237 Bradley, James C. — 50 Beard, Daniel — 25 Black, Susan H. — 71 Bradley, Kim — 504 Beaver, Billy — 280 Black, Sylvester — 535 Bradtke, Robert A. — 300 Becerra, Xavier — 545 Blackadar, Edward A., Jr. — 501 Brady, Barbara — 352 Bechtol, Ted — 44 Blackman, Anita K. — 307 Brady, Lawrence — 525 Beck, David — 530 Blackwell, Edith — 237 Brady, Michael — 50 Beck, Richard T. — 238 Blackwood, David — 527 Brady, Roger A. — 158 Beck, Thomas M. — 395 Blackwood, R. Duke — 436 Brainard, Lael — 328 Beckenbaugh, Scot L. — 401 Blair, Dan G. — 492 Brambilla, Janice H. — 352 Becker, David — 496 Blair, Dennis C. — 90, 476 Brand, Lauren K. — 321 Becker, Lou — 426 Blake, Robert O., Jr. — 300, 301 Brands, William — 526 Bednar, James — 526 Blanchard, Charles A. — 156 Brasseux, Barnaby L. — 415 Beecroft, Robert S. — 300 Blanchard, Laricke D. — 405 Bratcher, Rita — 329 Beed, John — 526 Blaney, Robert J. — 512 Braun, Jacob H. — 226 Beering, Steven C. — 461 Blank, Rebecca M. — 128 Braunstein, Diane K. — 513 Beers, Rand — 225 Blaszkowsky, David M. — 497 Braunstein, Sandra F. — 405 Beets, Gary — 336 Blau, Robert — 300 Brazel, Susan M. — 80 Belcher, Roger — 282 Blaya, Joaquin F. — 352 Brecht-Clark, Jan — 308 Belinkski, Betty — 336 Blickstein, Jill — 92 Breen, Barry N. — 368 Belisle, Philip — 336 Blinken, Tony — 88 Breese, Terry — 300 Beliveau, Emmett S. — 87 Bliss, Christine — 99 Brennan, Anne M. — 170 Bell, Hubert T., Jr. — 470 Block, Steve — 489 Brennan, John O. — 86 Bell, Wayne — 512 Bloom, Thomas R. — 329 Brennan, Joseph E. — 398 Bellamy, Thomas — 486 Blumenthal, David — 212 Brennan, Megan — 535 Bement, Arden L., Jr. — 461 Blyer, Alvin B. — 455 Brenner, Eliot B. — 470 Benavides, Fortunado P. — 69 Boardman, Joseph H. — 459 Brereton, Peter — 393 Benbow, Camilla P. — 461 Bobley, Brett — 447 Bress, Joseph M. — 459 Benkert, Joseph — 146 Bodde, Peter W. — 300 Brettell, Richard — 282 Bennett, Cynthia — 43 Boehm, Martin — 490 Breuer, Lanny A. — 253 Bennett, Edgar — 489 Boehne, Kenneth P. — 494 Brewster, Lawrence — 277 Bennett, Margareth — 503 Boehne, Kevin — 322 Breyer, Stephen G. — 65, 68, 70 Benson, Martha — 416 Boesz, Christine C. — 461 Breyman, Terrence — 89 Benton, William Duane — 70 Boggs, Danny J. — 69 Bridge, Shirley — 282 Beresford, Lynne G. — 130 Bolden, Charles F., Jr. — 425 Bridgeman, Jimmy H. — 421 Bergers, David — 500 Boling, Edward A. — 89 Bridgewater, James A. — 385 Bergey, Barry — 445 Bolinger, Madge — 356 Briggs, Xavier — 92 Berman, Ken — 352 Bolle, Thomas — 308 Brill, Kenneth — 476 Bermingham, Eldredge — 547 Bolls, William — 286 Brimmer, Esther — 290 Bernanke, Ben S. — 404, 405 Bond, Elizabeth — 280 Brinkley, Paul A. — 146 Bernard, Jeremy — 447 Bonner, James — 526 Brinkman, William — 203 Berner, Kevin J. — 161 Booth, Donald E. — 301 Brinza, Daniel — 98 Bernicat, Marcia S. — 300 Boots, Michael — 89 Briscoe, Mary Beck — 70 Berning, Michael — 362 Borbeau, Sharie — 225 Broad, Eli — 545 Bernstein, Jared — 88 Borchardt, R. William — 470 Broadbent, Alfred — 127 Bernstein, Sheldon — 447 Bordoff, Jason — 89 Broadus, Barbi — 486 Bernstock, Robert — 535 Bordonaro, Molly Hering — 300 Brockbank, Dale — 286 Berrick, Cathleen — 47 Borgia, Stanley — 203 Brogan, Michael — 173 Berry, David P. — 452 Borinsky, Susan — 306 Broglie, William F. — 129 Berry, Dennis — 194 Borland, James C. — 513 Brooks, Dave — 316 Berry, John — 479 Borman, Matthew S. — 127 Brooks, Laurie — 450 Berryhill, Nancy A. — 514 Bosanko, William J. — 431 Brooks, Vicki — 344 Bersin, Alan — 225 Boswell, Eric J. — 290 Brooks-LaSure, M. Allyn — 366 Berson, Jerry L. — 514 Boswell, June — 276 Broun, Elizabeth — 546 Berzon, Marsha S. — 70 Bottorff, Dennis — 518 Broun, Laurence — 238 Betman, Mitzi — 535 Boucher, Charles — 497 Brown, Aletha L. — 372 Betro, Thomas A. — 170 Boucher, Richard A. — 290 Brown, Bruce L. — 277 Bevan, Larry P. — 351 Boudin, Michael — 68 Brown, Bryan D. — 151 Bew, Ron — 512 Boulden, William L. — 425 Brown, Cliff — 526 Beyer, Wayne C. — 273 Boulware, Mark — 300 Brown, Darrol — 286 Beyrle, Jon Ross — 300 Bourgeois, Douglas — 238 Brown, Elizabeth M. — 86 Bhagowalia, Sanjeer — 238 Bovenzi, John F. — 388 Brown, Gayleatha B. — 300 Bianchi, Dominic L. — 530 Bowen, David M. — 304 Brown, Herbert — 376 Bianchi, Kerry — 547 Bowen, Ray M. — 461 Brown, Janice Rogers — 67 Bibeault, James — 282 Bowers, Pamela S. — 377 Brown, Jeanette L. — 368

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Brown, John — 512 Campbell, Rachel D. — 309 Childs, Robert D. — 192 Brown, Larry W. — 366 Campbell, Scott V. — 501 Chilton, Bartholomew H. — 356 Brown, Laura B. — 237 Campbell, Stacia — 455 Chilton, Kevin P. — 151 Brown, Laura J. — 305 Campbell, William — 536 Chinni, Benjamin — 277 Brown, Mary Patrice — 254 Canales, Judy — 103 Chipkevich, Robert J. — 466 Brown, Reginald — 479 Canning, John A., Jr. — 405 Chopra, Aneesh — 97 Brown, Richard W. — 530 Capolongo, Mabel — 280 Christensen, Carl — 512 Brown, Wayne — 445 Caponiti, James E. — 307 Chu, Steven — 203 Brownell, Susan — 535 Cara, Joseph — 306 Chute, Mary L. — 449 Browner, Carol M. — 87 Cardona, Danilo — 543 Cianchette, Peter — 300 Brownfield, William R. — 300 Carduner, Olivier — 526 Clancy, Carolyn — 212 Browning, Steven A. — 301 Carey, Robert J. — 170 Clapper, James R., Jr. — 147 Bruce, Lucia — 277 Carfine, Kenneth — 328 Clark, Cynthia — 103 Bruer, John T. — 461 Carlisle, Herbert J. — 156 Clark, David — 47 Bruininks, R. Todd — 282 Carlson, Roger — 526 Clark, Donald S. — 411 Brunger, Deborah — 282 Carlson, Ronald — 511 Clark, John F. — 253 Brunhart, Andrew — 330 Carlton, Dennis P. — 385 Clark, Oliver E. — 400 Brunner, Teresa — 313 Carner, George — 526 Clark, Virginia B. — 546 Bryan, Carolyn — 526 Carnes, Edward E. — 71 Clark, Willie L., Jr. — 454 Bryner, Gary C. — 422 Carney, Jay — 88 Clarke, Bruce M. — 79 Bryson, Sharon — 466 Carns, Fred S. — 389 Clay, Colleen — 362 Bryson, William C. — 71 Carpenter, Wendi B. — 172 Clay, Eric L. — 69 Buccigrosso, Alfred — 187 Carper, Tom — 459 Clement, Donna — 65 Buck, Jennifer C. — 146 Carr, Debra A. — 527 Clement, Edith Brown — 69 Buffa, Nicole — 89 Carr, Florence A. — 398 Clifton, Richard R. — 70 Bullard, James B. — 405 Carr, Nevin P., Jr. — 171 Clinefelter, Carl A. — 379 Bullen, Roland — 300 Carr, Robert — 530 Clinton, Hillary Rodham — 90, 289, Buller, Kathy — 486 Carr, William B., Jr. — 80 352, 561 Bullock, Charles E. — 530 Carr, William J. — 146 Closter, Harold — 546 Bumpus, Jeanne — 411 Carra, Joseph — 306 Cloud, John A., Jr. — 300 Bunch, Lonnie — 546 Carrion, Adolfo, Jr. — 87 Clough, G. Wayne — 461, 546 Bundick, Bruce — 104 Carroll, Suzie — 486 Clyburn, Mignon — 382 Bungard, B. Chad — 423 Carson, John — 89 Coats, Michael — 426 Burchill, William R., Jr. — 75 Carter, Ashton B. — 146 Cober, Gail — 375 Buren, David M. Van — 156 Carter, Darcy — 511 Cochran, Thad — 545 Burgess, David — 486 Carter, David W. — 377 Cochrane, James — 535 Burgess, Ronald L., Jr. — 185 Carter, Gary — 226 Cofer, Jonathan H. — 190 Burgoyne, Ellis — 535 Cartwright, James E. — 147 Coffey, Georgia — 344 Burke, Michael — 445 Carver, Douglas L. — 161 Cogan, Phillip S. — 378 Burnett, Bryan — 452 Carver, Jonathan — 503 Cogbill, John V., III — 440 Burns, Stephen G. — 470 Casey, George W., Jr. — 147, 161 Cohen, David S. — 328 Burns, William J. — 290, 301 Casey, Kathleen L. — 496 Cohen, Kenneth P. — 80 Burt, Robert — 171 Cashion, Gerald — 526 Cohen, Robert F., Jr. — 402 Burton, Faith — 253 Casias, Lisa — 127 Cohn, Anna R. — 546 Buswell, Bradley — 225 Cassidy, Jeremiah — 425 Cohn, Rebecca — 526 Butler, J. Dudley — 104 Cassil, Dan — 43 Colangelo, Brook — 91 Buttrey, Kathleen V. — 359 Castellano, Joseph A. — 400 Colclough, Thomas — 376 Butts, Cassandra Q. — 87 Castillo, Ruben — 80 Cole, Gerald M. — 397 Buzzi, Frank J. — 493 Castillo, Simon — 512 Cole, Johnnetta B. — 546 Bybee, Jay S. — 70 Castro, Randal R. — 188 Cole, Owen — 443 Bydume, Doreen G.B. — 75 Catterson, Cathy A. — 70 Cole, Ransey Guy, Jr. — 69 Bye, Kermit E. — 70 Caughman, Bruce E. — 416 Cole, Roger T. — 405 Byerly, Chet H., Jr. — 454 Caulfield, John — 301 Coleman, Casey — 415 Byrd, Rick — 330 Center, Charles — 395 Coleman, Elizabeth A. — 405 Byrd, Robert C. — 25 Cestare, Thomas W. — 454 Coleman, Jonathan — 530 Byrne, Joseph A. — 307 Chadwick, Kristine — 496 Coleman, Maryruth — 301 Byrnes, Chris — 527 Chagares, Michael A. — 68 Coleman, Neill — 231 Chaikin, Karen — 281 Coleman, Ronald — 173 C Chakiris, Georgia S. — 318 Coleman, S. Robert — 379 Chalmers, Jane H. — 129 Coleman, Ted E. — 79 Cabana, Robert D. — 426 Champoux, Bernard — 161 Coles, Julius E. — 351 Cabot, Daniel — 375 Chan, Tony F. — 461 Collins, D. Michael — 389 Cabranes, Jose A. — 68 Chandler, Carrol H. — 158 Collins, James — 461 Cadagin, Mary — 362 Chao, Kelu — 352 Colloton, Steven M. — 70 Cadle, Elizabeth — 375 Chappell, D. Michael — 411 Collotta, Mike — 329 Cahn, Anne H. — 561 Charles, John Frant — 127 Colon, Isabel — 280 Cain, James — 300 Charneski, Carl C. — 530 Comer, Robert D. — 237 Calatrello, Frederick — 454 Chasek, Daniel — 277 Comstock, Douglas A. — 426 Caliendo, Madeline C. — 415 Cheatham, James A. — 305 Concannon, Kevin — 103 Callahan, Consuelo Maria — 70 Cheema, Jatinder — 525 Coneway, Peter R. — 301 Callahan, Mary Ellen — 226 Chen, Amy — 546 Conlin, Linda Mysliwy — 377 Callahan, Robert — 300 Chen, Nancy — 277 Conniff, Brian T. — 353 Callender, John F. — 492 Chero, Linda C. — 421 Connor, Michael — 237 Calvery, Steven E. — 190 Cherry, Schroeder — 450 Connor, Patricia S. — 68 Cameron, Jon J. — 329 Chester, Robert W. — 454 Connors, Michael — 283 Campbell, Charles C. — 162 Chiarelli, Peter W. — 161 Conrad, Roger — 486 Campbell, Kevin T. — 162 Chiari, Jeannette — 104 Constance, John — 543

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Conway, James T. — 147, 172 Cusick, Robert I. — 478 Der, Victor — 203 Conway, Roger — 104 Cutler, Wendy — 98 DeRosa, Mary B. — 87 Cook, Deborah L. — 69 Cypser, Beth — 526 Derse, Anne E. — 299 Cook, Gary — 512 Czech, Barbara — 466 Desai, Monica — 382 Cook, Kamil P. — 377 DeSanti, Susan — 411 Cooke, Douglas — 425 D DeSarno, William — 443 Cooke, Jacqueline — 277 DeSio, Henry F., Jr. — 87 Cooke, John S. — 79 D’Agostino, Thomas P. — 203 Desmond, Paul — 286 Cooks, Romell W. — 318 Daher, Brian — 276 Desmukes, LaJuene — 127 Cooley, Thomas N. — 461 Dahm, Werner J.A. — 156 Despain, Steven — 512 Cooper, Barry — 313 Dailey, John R. — 546 Destafano, Stacy — 286 Cooper, Elliott — 511 Daisey, Susan — 447 Destler, William W. — 201 Cooper, Susan — 431 Daley, Michael — 535 DeSutter, R. Joseph — 192 Cooper, Tiffani — 503 Dall’Oglio, Luca — 568 DeTrani, Joseph — 476 Coppess, Jonathan — 103 Dallachie, Charles A. — 173 Devaney, Earl E. — 237 Copps, Michael J. — 382 Dalton, Patricia — 47 Devine, Daniel C. — 344 Corbett, Amy Lind — 313 Danello, Mary Ann — 359 Devine, Michael — 436 Corbett, Joseph — 535 Daniels, Reuben — 375 DeVine, Stephen — 496 Cordova, France A. — 461 Daniels, Stephen M. — 415 DeVito, Vincent — 535 Cordova, Lu M. — 405 Danker, Deborah — 406 DeWolf, Harry L. — 512 Corley, John D.W. — 158 Darling, Ray H., Jr. — 473 Diaz, Eduardo — 546 Cornelison, Lee — 511 Darnell, Daniel J. — 156 DiCarlo, Rosemary — 291 Cornelius, Eugene, Jr. — 512 Daugherty, Linda — 323 DiCicco, John — 253 Corr, William — 212 Daughetee, Patricia — 520 Dickerson, Alice — 543 Costa, Anthony — 416 Daum, Ed — 511 Dickerson, Chris — 393 Cothron, Tony L. — 171 Davenport, Heyward — 137 Dickie, Alexander — 526 Cotton, A. Dean — 512 Davidson, Janine — 146 Dickman, Martin J. — 493 Coughlin, Daniel P. — 25 Davidson, Linda L. — 454 Dickson, David — 512 Courlander, Michael — 80 Davidson, William A. — 156 Didier, Elaine K. — 436 Courtney, James J. — 513 Davie, Mary A. — 416 DiEullis, Diane — 97 Cousins, Lynn E. — 493 Davila, Robert R. — 199 Diffily, J.A. — 300 Cowart, Walter — 512 Davis, D. Scott — 405 Digregorio, Evon — 286 Cowen, William B. — 452 Davis, Edward — 60 Dillaman, Kathy — 479 Cowhey, Peter — 98 Davis, Lula Johnson — 25 Dillard, Stephen — 343 Cox, Edwin L. — 53 Davis, Michael L. — 273 Dillingham, Steven — 308 Cox, Margaret — 44 Davis, Mike — 273 Dilts, Martha — 235 Cox, Maurice — 445 Davis, Morgan M. — 351 Dinger, Larry Miles — 300, 301 Craft, Malee — 529 Davis, Patricia — 489 Dinwiddie, Carl — 469 Cragg, Scott — 343 Davis, Paul — 362 Dioguardi, Paul — 212 Craig, B.B. — 330 Davis, Richard G. — 50 Dixey, B. Michele — 377 Craig, Elizabeth — 368 Davis, W. Eugene — 69 Dixon, Arrington — 440 Craig, Gregory B. — 86, 90 Davis, Will — 570 Doane, Margaret M. — 470 Crane, Tanny B. — 405 Dawn, Ralph — 47 Dobyne, Eric — 137 Crawley, Thomas W. — 514 Dawsey, Toni — 426 Dodaro, Gene L. — 47 Crean, Sean — 171 Dawson, Tom — 173 Dodd, Christopher — 545 Creel, Rob — 286 Day, Barbara K. — 485 Dodd, Thomas J. — 422 Cretz, Gene — 300 Day, Tom — 535 Dohner, Robert S. — 328 Crew, John — 104 Dayton, Daniel — 226 Dolder, Nancy S. — 273 Crocker, Chester A. — 561 de Paola, Christopher — 561 Doll, John J. — 130 Croft, David — 337 de Soto, Lisa — 514 Dolphin, Tene — 127 Croft, G. Kelly — 514 De Vos, Elisabeth — 53 Dominguez, Marie Therese — 535 Cromer, Sharon L. — 522 Dean, James L. — 417 Dominguez, Olga — 426 Crosbie, William L. — 459 Debbink, Dirk — 171 Domzal, Teresa — 476 Cross, Gerald M. — 343 Deboer, Joan — 304 Donahoe, Patrick R. — 534, 535 Cross, Meredith — 496 DeCarlo, Linda — 282 Donald, Kirkland H. — 171, 203 Cross, Stephen M. — 393 Decker, Anita — 445 Donilon, Mike — 88 Crowder, William Douglas — 171, 172 Decker, Jo A. — 170 Donkar, Eli N. — 513 Crowley, Christopher — 526 Deikun, George — 526 Donley, Michael B. — 156 Cruden, John — 253 Delaney, Michael — 98 Donlion, Thomas E. — 86, 91 Crum, John — 423 DeLeo, Wanda — 393 Donohue, Andrew J. — 496 Crumpacker, Jill M. — 104 DeLeon, Rafael — 368 Donohue, Kenneth M., Sr. — 231 Cruse, James C. — 378 Delgado, Glenn A. — 426 Donovan, Richard C. — 68 Crutchfield, Danielle M. — 87 DeLisi, John — 466 Donovan, Shaun — 231 Cullum, Blanquita Walsh — 352 Delli-Colli, Kevin — 127 Doone, Alison — 330 Culp, James — 277 DelNegro, Elizabeth L. — 416 Dorch, Rebecca — 385 Culver, Mike — 43 DeMarco, Edward J. — 393 Dorris, Martha A. — 415 Cummings, Julie Fisher — 362 Dempsey, L. Antoinette — 281 Dorsett, David J. — 172 Cunnane, Robert — 526 Dempsey, Martin E. — 162 Doss, Antonio — 503 Cunningham, Daniel — 75 Deneen, Terrence M. — 490 Dougherty, Elizabeth — 456 Cunningham, James B. — 300 Denison, Terri — 511 Douglas, Cynthia — 308 Cunningham, Peter — 194 Dennin, Fred, II — 316 Douglas, James — 546 Cunningham, Sarah B. — 445 Dennis, James L. — 69 Dowd, William G. — 441 Curran, Lori K. — 307 Dennis, Robert A. — 60 Downe, William — 406 Curry, Thomas J. — 388 Denniston, Robert W. — 95 Drabkin, David A. — 415 Curtin, Jeremy — 290 Denny, David — 519 Drake, David — 435 Curtis, George — 500 Dentel, Christopher W. — 359 Dribinsky, Leonard — 484 Cushing, Michael — 377 Deptula, David A. — 156 Droegemeier, Kelvin K. — 461

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Drumheller, Robert B. — 485 Ely, Kay T. — 479 Fisher, D. Michael — 68 Dube, Maurice — 511 Elzy, Nadine L. — 50 Fisher, David M. — 181 Dubina, Joel F. — 70 Emanuel, Rahm I. — 86, 90 Fisher, Raymond C. — 70 Duckworth, L. Tammy — 344 Emerson, Catherine V. — 395 Fisher, Richard W. — 405 Duda, Robert J. — 494 Emmons, Terrell — 43 Fisher, Steven — 410 Dudley, William C. — 405 Emswiler, Thomas K. — 410 Fiske, David — 383 Duff, James C. — 75 English, Charles L. — 300 Fites, Jeanne — 146 Duffy, Michael F. — 402 Ensel, Ellen — 561 Fitts, Catherine E. — 65 Duffy, Mike — 327 Erb, Karl A. — 461 Fitzgerald, Mark — 172 Duffy, Terrence A. — 409 Ereli, J. Adam — 300 Fitzgerald, Patrick J. — 161 Dugan, John C. — 328, 388 Erickson, Nancy — 25 Fitzpatrick, Collins T. — 69 Dugan, Regina E. — 181 Erickson, Paul — 50 Flahavan, Richard S. — 501 Duhon, David A. — 282 Ericsson, Sally — 92 Flatau, Warren — 305 Duke, Elaine C. — 225 Erikson, Byron — 286 Flaum, Joel M. — 69 Duke, Elizabeth — 404 Ernst, Mark A. — 330 Fletcher, Daniel — 238 Duma, David W. — 147 Erwin, Jenny — 277 Fletcher, William A. — 70 Dunaway, David — 171 Espinosa, Michael — 286 Fleure, Pat — 526 Duncan, Allyson K. — 68 Esquivel, Pedro — 376 Flippen, Deidre — 372 Duncan, Arne — 194 Essex, Theodore R. — 530 Flom, Ronald — 479 Duncan, Robert M. — 517 Etheridge, Arrie — 489 Flournoy, Michele — 146 Duncan, Thomasenia P. — 392 Evans, Charles L. — 405 Flowers, Richard — 226 Dunford, Joseph, F., Jr. — 173 Evans, Terence T. — 69 Flynn, George — 173 Dunn, Anita B. — 86 Everest, Shirley — 486 Focarino, Margaret A. — 130 Dunn, Michael V. — 356 Ezerski, Beatrice E. — 493 Foden, Lynn — 486 Dunn, Timothy J. — 300 Foley, April H. — 300 Dunne, Patrick — 343 F Folsom, Joe — 512 Dunnigan, John H. — 129 Fong, Ivan K. — 226 Dunning, Amy — 425 Fagel, Marc J. — 500 Fong, Phyllis K. — 104 Dunston, Jerri U. — 254 Fagnoni, Cynthia M. — 47 Fontaine, Pete — 60 Durham, Mario Garcia — 445 Falcone, Jim — 330 Fontenot, Keith — 92 Durst, Steven — 286 Falvey, Cheryl A. — 359 Ford, Charles — 300 Dwyer, Molly — 70 Fanning, Fred E. — 127 Ford, Delorice — 503 Dwyer, Timothy — 366 Farmer, Lisa F. — 304 Foreman, Timothy — 170 Dybul, Mark — 289 Farquhar, Edward — 238 Forgione, C. Michael — 377 Dye, Rebecca F. — 398 Farrell, Claudia — 411 Fornarotto, Christa — 304 Dyer, James E. — 470 Farrell, Diana L. — 96 Forrest, Christopher — 187 Dyk, Timothy B. — 71 Farrell, Diane — 377 Forsland, Karen — 512 Dyke, Landon Van — 89 Farrell, Ellen A. — 452 Forsythe, Jack — 426 Dyson, Pamela C. — 530 Farrell, Joe — 410 Forte, Steven — 535 Faubion, Michael — 445 Fortuno, Victor M. — 543 E Faulkner, John W. — 187 Foster, Bill — 328 Favreau, Jonathan E. — 86 Foster, David V. — 514 Eaglin, James B. — 79 Fawcett, Sharon K. — 431 Foster, Dwight — 466 Earley, Keith B. — 493 Fazio, Anthony — 313 Fountain, Carey — 487 Easterbrook, Frank H. — 69 Federici, Gary A. — 171 Fowler, William E., Jr. — 466 Eastham, Alan W. — 300 Feeley, William F. — 343 Fox, Don W. — 478 Easton, John — 194 Feindt, Jo Ann — 535 Fox, Rosemary — 375 Easton, Mark E. — 170 Feinstein, Rich — 410 Fox, Sam — 300 EchoHawk, Larry — 237 Feit, Gary — 416 Foye, Kristine — 235 Eck, David — 183 Felder, Wilson — 314 Fraker, Ford M. — 301 Eckerman, Larry — 337 Feldman, Eric — 281 Frank, Joyce — 366 Eckerson, David — 526 Felix, Larry R. — 329 Frankel, Robert — 445 Eckert, Dennis — 281 Felson, Michael — 277 Franklin, Mark D. — 170 Eckrote, Debra — 469 Feltman, Jeffrey D. — 290 Franklin, Rita — 203 Edmondson, James Larry — 70 Fenn, Michael — 43 Franklin-Thomas, Delner — 375 Edwards, Bret D. — 388 Fenner, Robert M. — 443 Franz, Anna — 43 Edwards, Kathleen M. — 445 Fenton, Carol A. — 307 Franzel, Jeanette M. — 47 Edwards, Lynn — 125 Fenty, Adrian M. — 440 Fraser, Douglas M. — 151 Egelman, Glenn — 487 Ferguson, David — 43 Fraser, William M., III — 156 Eichler, Francine C. — 395 Ferguson, John H. — 452 Frazier, T. Michael — 50 Eischen, Steve — 280 Ferguson, Mark E., III — 171, 172 Fredriksen, Amanda G. — 416 Eisenman, Ross — 75 Fernandez, Alberto M. — 301 Freeman, Carmelita — 254 Eissenstat, Everett — 99 Fernandez, Magdalena — 282 Freeman, Karen — 526 Elachi, Charles — 426 Fernstrom, Kate — 450 Freis, James — 328 Elbein, Bradley — 414 Ferriter, Olivia — 238 Frej, William — 526 Elder, Jacqueline — 359 Ferry, Kelli H. — 80 Fremaux, Emmett — 460 Elias, Carlos — 44 Fetler, Steve — 97 Friday, George, Jr. — 281 Elias, Karen — 445 Fetzer, Michael — 375 Fried, Daniel — 290 Eller, Sharon — 238 Fiely, Lisa — 273 Frieden, Thomas — 213 Ellis, Margot — 522 Figueroa, Marta — 455 Friedman, Gregory H. — 203 Ellis, Raymond J. — 377 Fil, Joseph F., Jr. — 162 Friedman, Stephen — 405 Ellison, Michele — 382 Finch, Warren L., Jr. — 436 Friedrich, Dabney L. — 80 Elmendorf, Douglass W. — 60 Fine, Glenn A. — 253 Fritz, Michael — 525 Elmore, William — 503 Fink, Thomas A. — 409 Froehlich, Maryann — 368 Elrod, Jennifer Walker — 69 Finley, Julie — 301 Frost, Phillip — 545 Elton, Kim S. — 237 Fiorenzo, Les — 316 Frye, Jan R. — 343 Eltrich, Katherine — 92 Fisher, Ann — 492 Frye, Jocelyn C. — 87

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Fuentes, Julio M. — 68 Gerstenlauer, James P. — 71 Goss, Stephen C. — 513 Fugate, W. Craig — 225 Gerstenmaier, William — 426 Gottemoeller, Rose — 289 Fulbruge, Charles R., III — 69 Gessell, Gail — 511 Gottlieb, Michael K. — 94 Fulgham, Alonzo — 522 Gestrin, Joan — 277 Gottschalk, Irving E. — 455 Fuller, Patricia — 375 Getter, James — 43 Goughnour, Richard — 525 Fulton, Scott — 366 Gfoeller, Tatiana — 300 Gould, Michael C. — 160 Furgione, Laura — 129 Giambalvo, John — 352 Gould, Ronald M. — 70 Furth, David — 382 Giannasi, Robert A. — 452 Gould, W. Scott — 343 Giannoni-Jackson, Deborah — 535 Gover, Kevin — 546 G Gibbons, Julia Smith — 69 Graber, Richard W. — 300 Gibbons, Larry — 456 Graber, Susan P. — 70 Gade, Mary A — 371 Gibbons, Mary Anne — 535 Grace, Donna — 352 Gaffney, Glenn A. — 476 Gibbs, Robert L. — 86 Graf, Robin G. — 421 Gagne, Martha — 94 Gibbs Thibodeau, Sharon — 434 Graham, Michael B. — 561 Gainer, Terrance — 25 Gibson, Calvin — 306 Graham, Wilmer — 490 Gajarsa, Arthur J. — 71 Gibson, Ventris C. — 305 Granat, Rochelle — 327 Gallagher, Carolyn Lewis — 534 Gidner, Jerold — 237 Grandier, Howard J. — 75 Gallagher, Michael F. — 300 Gigante, Corrado — 376 Grandmaison, J. Joseph — 377 Gallagher, Michael G. — 514 Gildea, James E. — 530 Grant, David — 330 Gallagher, Patrick D. — 129 Gildenhorn, Joseph B. — 547 Grappo, Gary — 300 Gallaway, Chuck — 226 Gill, Clair — 546 Graves, Margie — 225 Galligan, William — 535 Gill, John — 91 Graves, William — 518 Gallo, Carmine — 313 Gillan, Kayla J. — 496 Gray, Andrew S. — 389 Galloway, Patricia D. — 461 Gillette, Merri Jo — 500 Gray, John — 129 Gallup, Bryan — 286 Gilligan, Margaret — 305 Gray, Michael — 568 Gallups, Vivian B. — 352 Gilligan, William — 536 Gray, Richard — 286 Gambatesa, Donald A. — 523 Gilliland, Thomas — 518 Gray, Vincent C. — 440 Gambino, Philip A. — 514 Gilman, Ronald Lee — 69 Gray, William E. — 514 Gambrell, Donna — 328 Gilmore, J. Michael — 60 Greczmiel, Horst — 89 Gandji, Sheila — 352 Gilmore, Keith I. — 398 Green, Leonard — 69 Gangloff, Joseph E. — 478 Gilpin, Raymond — 561 Green, Lorraine A. — 459 Gans, Michael Ellis — 70 Gingrich, John R. — 343 Greenberg, John H. — 490 Gant, Jon — 231 Ginsburg, Douglas H. — 67 Greene, Kimberly S. — 518 Garcia, Ernest E. — 501 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader — 65, 68 Greene, Richard E. — 371 Garcia, Frances — 47 Gips, Donald H. — 86 Greenert, Jonathan W. — 172 Garcia, Lisa — 98 Girod, Olivier A. — 50 Greenfield, Deborah — 273 Garcia, Rick — 50 Girton, Maribeth — 282 Greer, Chris — 97 Garcia, Ruben — 512 Giuliano, Louis J. — 534 Greer, John J. — 530 Gardella, Wayne L. — 377 Giusti, John — 382 Gregoire, Courtney O. — 127 Gardiner, Pamela J. — 329 Glackin, Mary M. — 129 Gregory, Karen V. — 398 Gardner, Janice — 328 Glaser, Danny — 328 Gregory, Roger L — 68 Gardner, Leland L. — 309 Glass, Brent — 546 Greiner, Patricia M. — 330 Gardner, Nadina — 447 Glasser, Stephen M. — 454 Gresham, Dana — 304 Garibaldi, Vielka — 362 Glassman, Mitchell L. — 388 Gresham, Ed — 286 Garland, Merrick B. — 67 Glassman, Stuart — 282 Griffin, Christine M. — 372 Garner, Rodger — 526 Glauber, Joseph — 104 Griffin, Richard A. — 69 Garner, Terri — 436 Glenn-Croft, Mary E. — 514 Griffis, Kevin — 127 Garnett, Patsy A. — 489 Glickman, Rhoda — 362 Griffith, Thomas B. — 67 Garratt, David — 225 Glisson, Patricia — 376 Griffith, Vincent — 186 Garvelink, William J. — 300 Glunz, Christine — 89 Griffiths, Jose´-Marie — 461 Garver, Lori B. — 425 Godec, Robert F. — 301 Grigsby, Sharlyn — 238 Gary, Arthur E. — 237 Goggin, Jim — 525 Grimes, John G. — 147 Garza, Carlos R. — 560 Gold, Wayne R. — 454 Grimm, Robert — 362 Garza, David T. — 454 Goldberg, Gilbert — 511 Grippo, Gary — 328 Garza, Emilio M. — 69 Goldberg, Steven — 466 Griswold, Deborah — 235 Gaskell, Judith — 65 Goldman, Arthur E. — 426 Groeneveld, David B. — 282 Gaspard, Patrick H. — 86 Goldowitz, Israel — 490 Groff, Peter — 194 Gast, Earl — 522, 526 Goldsmith, Stephen — 362 Grosner, Brian — 366 Gates, M. Catherine — 351 Goldway, Ruth Y. — 492 Grosof, Eric — 466 Gates, Robert M. — 90, 146, 440, 561 Gomez, Anna M. — 129 Gruenberg, Martin J. — 388 Gaudio, Rocco — 362 Gomez, Gabriella — 194 Gruender, Raymond W. — 70 Gaziano, Todd — 527 Gonzales, Milton — 286 Guay, Jon — 286 Gearan, Mark D. — 362 Gonzalez, Elena — 238 Guerin, William J. — 416 Gedmin, Jeffrey — 353 Gonzalez, Manuel — 512 Gulari, Esin — 461 Gee, King W. — 305 Gonzalez, Wilfredo — 511 Gunderson, Richard — 225 Geisel, Harold W. — 289 Goodwin, Robert G., Jr. — 321 Gunlicks, James B. — 161 Geiser, David — 203 Goodwin, Roderick — 60 Gur-Arie, Mira — 79 Geithner, Timothy F. — 53, 90, 327, Goolsbee, Austan D. — 89 Gustafson, David — 489 489 Goolsby, Charles — 352 Gustafson, Richard — 184 Genachowski, Julius — 382 Gorcowski, Susan — 306 Gute, William — 323 Gensler, Gary — 356 Gordon, Leonard — 414 Guthridge, Clay G. — 398 Genz, Michael — 543 Gordon, Robert — 92 Guthrie, Carol — 99 George, J. Russell — 327 Gordon, Robert M. — 238 Guthrie, Priscilla — 476 George, Jonathan — 203 Goren, Nicola — 362 Guzman, Augusto — 137 Geren, Preston M. — 161 Gorenflo, Mark — 344 Guzzetti, Jeff — 466 Germain, Danielle M. — 415 Gortney, William E. — 172 Gwinn, Nancy E. — 547 German, Bobby — 426 Gorusch, Neil M. — 70 Gwynn, Judith — 530

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H Hawke, Daniel M. — 500 Hoagland, Richard — 300 Hawkens, E. Roy — 470 Hoban-Moore, Pat — 235 Habersham, Myrtle S. — 394 Hawkins, Karen L. — 330 Hodge, David — 97 Hackett, Edwin M. — 470 Hawkins, Michael Daly — 70 Hodge, James L. — 162 Hackett, James T. — 405 Hawkins, Patricia M. — 301 Hodge, Michelle — 281 Hadden, Carlton M. — 372 Hayashi, Minoru N. — 454 Hodges, Jennifer — 422 Hadley, Mark P. — 60 Hayes, David — 237 Hoefer, Michael — 225 Haeyman, David — 225 Hayes, Denise — 104 Hoenig, Thomas M. — 405 Hagans, Bennie L. — 490 Hayes, John L. — 129 Hoffman, Alan — 88 Hage, Curtis L. — 406 Haykin, Stephen — 525 Hoffman, Donald J. — 158 Hagenbeck, Franklin L. — 162 Haynes, Catharina — 69 Hoffman, Elizabeth — 461 Hagerty, Mark A. — 410 Hayward, Mark — 511 Hoffman, Patricia — 203 Haggstrom, Glenn D. — 343 Haze, Pamela K. — 238 Hoffman, William J. — 379 Haghighat, Nader — 385 Headley, Michael — 546 Hogan, Cynthia — 88 Hagin, Helen — 308 Healy, Timothy C. — 535 Hoglander, Harry R. — 456 Hairston, Darryl — 504 Hecht, William F. — 405 Hogue, Robert D. — 173 Hakes, Jay E. — 436 Heckmann, Cynthia C. — 47 Hohenstein, William — 104 Halbert, Gary — 466 Hecox, Doug R. — 305 Hoidal, Chris — 323 Hale, Robert F. — 146 Heddell, Gordon S. — 147, 273 Holden, Richard — 285 Hall, Garry — 192 Hedgespeth, Grady — 503 Holder, Cornel A. — 186 Hall, Keith — 273 Hefferan, Colien — 103 Holder, Eric — 253 Hall, Peter W. — 68 Heilman, Chandra — 546 Holdren, John — 97 Hall, Sophia H. — 560 Hellert, William E. — 378 Holian, Thomas P., III — 305 Hall, Thomas — 286 Helleyer, Robert — 526 Holladay, Jon — 104 Hall, Tony P. — 301 Hellman, Karl — 187 Holliday, Scott — 344 Hall, Walt — 276 Heltzer, Lester A. — 452 Hollis, Tricia — 492 Hall-Craig, Marcia — 375 Henderson, Karen LeCraft — 67 Holmes, Jerome A. — 70 Hallman, Janet M. — 494 Hennemuth, Jeffrey A. — 75 Honnoll, Liz A. — 362 Hallmark, Shelby — 273 Henningsen, Jacqueline R. — 156 Hontz, Karen — 504 Hallock, Michael — 305 Henriquez, Sandra B. — 231 Hood, Rodney E. — 441 Ham, Carter F. — 162 Henry, Robert H. — 70 Hooks, Craig E. — 368 Hamburg, Margaret — 213 Henry, Sudafi — 88 Hooks, Ronald K. — 455 Hamilton, Jill — 307 Hensley, Willie L. — 344 Hope, Brian — 368 Hamilton, John — 431 Herbol, Denise — 526 Hopewell, Luz — 503 Hamilton, Lee H. — 547 Herbold, Patricia Louise — 301 Horbaly, Jan — 71 Hammond, Tony — 492 Herbst, Ellen — 127, 129 Horn, Joseph A., Jr. — 188 Hampel, Karen J. — 416 Heriot, Gail — 527 Horne, Timothy — 421 Hancher, Kimberly — 372 Herman, Steven — 53 Horner, John — 359 Handley, James C. — 421 Hermanson, John — 283 Horowitz, Barnett — 454 Hanes, Patricia — 137 Hernandez, Jorge — 353 Horowitz, Michael E. — 80 Haney, Tim — 535 Herrington, Mikel — 362 Hortiz, Joseph W., Jr. — 286 Hanley, John — 489 Hershey, Cheryl — 307 Hoskin, Charles T. — 454 Hanna, Richard — 282 Hersman, Deborah A.P. — 466 Hostetler, Margaret A. — 514 Hannan, Maureen — 405 Hess, Karl — 461 Houck, James W. — 170, 172 Hanratty, Dennis — 53 Heybey, Berta M. — 485 Houle, David — 286 Hanretta, Kevin — 344 Heydemann, Steven — 561 House, Joseph — 490 Hanson, Ellen D. — 309 Hickey, Robert A. — 392 Houston, Tina — 436 Harbour, Pamela Jones — 410 Hicks, Alan T. — 321 Howard, Jeffrey R. — 68 Hardiman, Joseph — 376 Hicks, Kathleen — 146 Howard, Tom — 426 Hardiman, Thomas M. — 68 Higginbotham, Karen D. — 368 Howell, Beryl A. — 80 Hardt, Brent — 299, 300, 301 Higginbottom, Heather A. — 96 Howell, Chuck — 526 Hardy, Thomas R. — 519 Higgins, Heather — 286 Howell, Robert J. — 359 Harnish, Reno L., III — 289 Higgins, James — 385 Hsing, Helen — 48 Harper, Sallyanne — 47 Higgins, John E., Jr. — 452 Hubbel, Daniel L. — 454 Harris, Brenda Valentine — 452 Hight, Elizabeth — 184 Huber, Keith M. — 162 Harris, Catherine — 547 Hightower, Dennis F. — 127 Huff, Preston — 435 Harris, Donald — 395 Hilburn, Roger — 280 Hughes, John M. — 75 Harris, Harry B., Jr. — 171 Hildebrandt, Betsey J. — 237 Hughes, Lisa Bobbie Schreiber — 301 Harris, Ondray T. — 253 Hilding, Suzanne E. — 127 Hughes, Miriam K. — 300 Harris, Scott Blake — 203 Hill, Daniel O. — 127 Hull, Frank Mays — 71 Harris, Scott S. — 65 Hill, Keith — 376 Hum, Carolyn — 520 Harris, Seth D. — 273 Hill, Vern W. — 398 Hume, Cameron R. — 300 Harris, William T. — 50 Hill, Walter, Jr. — 377 Hummer, John — 321 Hart, Christopher A. — 466 Hilliard, Karen — 526 Hunter, Caroline C. — 392 Hart, John M. — 440 Hillier, Michael — 519 Hunter, Denise — 47 Hartman, Dan — 309 Hillman, Richard J. — 47 Hunter, Glenn S., Jr. — 416 Hartz, Harris L. — 70 Hillson, Marc — 104 Hunter, Robert P. — 397 Harvey, John C., Jr. — 171 Himelfarb, Sheldon — 561 Huntley, Kim — 186 Harvey, Michael — 526 Hindman, Ronald L. — 435 Huntoon, David H. — 161 Harwood, Charles A. — 414 Hines, Anson H. — 547 Huntoon, Ivan — 323 Hastings, James — 434 Hines, Billy — 322 Hurdle, Lana — 304 Hastings, Robert L. — 147 Hines, Debra — 331 Hurley, Charles — 306 Hasvold, Laurence A. — 316 Hinkhouse, Paul — 286 Hurst, Kevin — 97 Hattix, Larry — 329 Hinojosa, Ricardo H. — 80 Hurvcombe, Helen M. — 127 Haueter, Thomas E. — 466 Hire, Elisabeth — 88 Hurwitz, T. Alan — 201 Haugen, Steve — 280 Hirsch, Pat — 368 Huso, Ravic Rolf — 300 Hawes, William M. — 426 Hirschberg, D. Jeffrey — 352 Hutter, Victoria — 445

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Hwang, Tommy — 423 Johnson, David — 290 Kearney, Stephen — 535 Hyatt, Amy J. — 300 Johnson, Deborah — 308 Keating, Timothy J. — 151 Hyland, Gigi — 441 Johnson, Delia L. — 352 Keefer, Timothy J. — 226 Hylton, Stacia — 254 Johnson, Donald C. — 300 Keegan, Richard J. — 426 Hynes, James J. — 405 Johnson, Esther R. — 273 Keen, Stanley E. — 276 Johnson, Jeh Charles — 147, 185 Kehler, Robert C. — 158 I Johnson, Jennifer J. — 405 Keith, Frank M. — 330 Johnson, Kristina — 203 Keller, Burl — 44 Iannicola, Dan — 327 Johnson, Mary — 456 Keller, Steve L. — 343 Ice, Jerry — 125 Johnson, Peter O. — 329 Kelly, Ian — 290 Iglehart, John — 137 Johnson, Rodney L. — 161, 162 Kelly, J. Michael — 104 Im, Hyepin — 362 Johnson, Samuel — 545 Kelly, Jennifer C. — 329 Inglis, John C. — 189 Johnson, Scott — 329 Kelly, John — 362 Ingram, Sarah H. — 330 Johnson, Stephen E. — 172 Kelly, Patricia — 490 Insulza, Jose´ Miguel — 569 Johnston, Herbert — 512 Kelly, Paul J., Jr. — 70 Intrepidi, Lynn — 276 Johnston, Michelle — 512 Kelly, Suedeen G. — 204 Inzeo, Nicholas — 372 Jolly, E. Grady — 69 Kelly, Thomas E., III — 161 Isaac, Linda — 486 Jones, Anthony — 89 Kelvington, Areon — 286 Isakowitz, Steven J. — 203 Jones, Auvonett — 445 Kempf, Steven J. — 416 Isherwood, Dorothy A. — 494 Jones, Deborah K. — 300 Kendall, Mary — 237 Ishimaru, Stuart J. — 372 Jones, Edith Hollan — 69 Kenealy, Timi E. — 352 Israel, Kenneth D., Jr. — 500 Jones, Gary — 172 Kennedy, Anthony M. — 65, 70 Iudicello, Fay — 237 Jones, James — 368 Kennedy, Brian — 273 Iyengar, Sunil — 445 Jones, James L., Jr. — 86, 90 Kennedy, Jeff — 468, 469 Jones, John Melvin — 300 Kennedy, Kerry — 561 J Jones, Kevin — 187, 253 Kennedy, Louis — 286 Jones, Mickey J. — 286 Kennedy, Patrick F. — 289 Jones, Paul — 290 Jackson, Alfonso — 137 Kennedy-Iraheta, Debbie — 523 Jones, Richard S. — 397 Jackson, Frederick R. — 344 Kennelly, Mary Estelle — 450 Jones, Taylor E., II — 307 Jackson, Geoffrey — 519 Kenney, Justin — 129 Jones, Witmer — 511 Jackson, Herbert — 50 Kenney, Kristie A. — 301 Jones-Brown, Patrease — 378 Jackson, Lisa — 366 Kent, Carlton — 172 Jordan, Jon A. — 416 Jackson, Sharon F. — 425 Kent, Marthe — 283 Jordan, Joseph — 504 Jackson, Shirley Ann — 545 Kentov, Rochelle — 454 Jordan, Kent A. — 68 Jacob, Andrew D. — 379 Kepplinger, Gary L. — 47 Jordan, Mary Lucille — 402 Jacobs, Bob — 426 Kerlikowske, R. Gil — 94 Jacobs, Dennis G. — 68 Joseph, Arthur S. — 425 Kerr, T. Michael — 273 Jacobs, Janice L. — 289 Joseph, Gloria J. — 452 Kerry, Cameron F. — 127 Jacobs, Joanna M. — 253 Josserand, Michael W. — 455 Kerwin, Mary D. — 426 Jacobs, Nicki — 445 Juarez, Joseph C. — 279 Kessler, Alan C. — 534 Jacobs, Stephen — 128 Judson, Richard — 431 Kethledge, Raymond M. — 69 Jacobs-Simmons, Lenita — 279 Jukes, James J. — 92 Kever, Jerome F. — 493 Jacobson, Tracey — 301 Khan, Ikram U. — 561 Jaczko, Gregory B. — 470 K Khuzami, Robert — 496 Jaffe, Ira F. — 289 Ki-moon, Ban — 570 Jagadesan, Dev — 485 Kaberuka, Donald — 565 Kian, Bijan R. — 377 James, Kathleen — 452 Kaczmarczyk, Stanley F. — 416, 417 Kichak, Nancy H. — 479 James, Ronald J. — 161 Kadeli, Lek — 368 Kicza, Mary E. — 129 James, Tawana Y. — 443 Kaepplein, Kristi J. — 496 Kiel, Gerald — 375 Jarrett, H. Marshall — 253 Kagan, Elena — 253 Kientiz, Roy — 304 Jarrett, Valerie B. — 87 Kahn, Thomas K. — 71 Kikla, Rich — 226 Jarvinen, Matthew — 397 Kaidanow, Tina S. — 300 Kilbane, Grace A. — 279 Javey, Wilma L. — 375 Kaiser, Michael M. — 547 Kile, Joseph — 60 Jedrey, Chris — 426 Kaloi, Kaiini — 238 Kiley, Bradley J. — 87 Jefferson, Deborah — 127 Kaminski, Todd — 286 Kilgore, Tom D. — 518 Jefferson, Frances — 277 Kane, Allen — 546 Killeen, Timothy L. — 461 Jeffress, Charles — 543 Kang, C.S. Eliot — 289 Killette, Delores — 535 Jeffries, Richard R. — 173 Kanne, Michael S. — 69 Kilner, Scott F. — 299 Jenkins, Jo Ann C. — 53 Kanoff, Marjorie — 47 Kimbell, Abigail — 103 Jennings, Kevin — 194 Kanovsky, Helen R. — 231 Kimmons, John F. — 476 Jennis, Wendy — 75 Kanter, Martha — 194 Kinard, Martha — 454 Jenson, Nancy — 282 Kaplan, Elaine — 479 King, Carolyn Dineen — 69 Jenson, William G. — 104 Kaplan, Robin F. — 513 King, June — 456 Jeu, Joseph H. — 416 Kapos, Ervin — 226 King, Letitia — 352 Jew, Robert — 431 Karesh, Lewis — 99 King, Loretta — 253 Jewell, Linda — 300 Karrh, Thomas M. — 286 King, Paula — 561 Jewell, Tommy — 560 Kasun, Katherine P. — 192 King, Peter J. — 398 Jodice, Ralph J., II — 160 Kato, Takatoshi — 567 King, Robert B — 68 Joel, Alexander W. — 476 Kavanaugh, Brett M. — 67 Kingsbury, Nancy — 47 John, Richard — 308 Kavanaugh, David — 328 Kingsley, Linda — 535 Johns, Raymond E., Jr. — 156 Kawa, Patrick — 280 Kinsey, Mark — 394 Johnson, Bart — 226 Kay, Donna — 276 Kipen, David — 445 Johnson, Bruce N., Sr. — 400 Kay, Jonathan — 280 Kipsen, Janet — 282 Johnson, Christy — 97 Kayyem, Juliette — 225 Kirby, Michael D. — 300 Johnson, Christyl — 425 Kea, Arleas Upton — 388 Kireilis, Althea — 91 Johnson, Collister, Jr. — 307 Keable, Edward — 237 Kirk, Ronald — 98 Johnson, Crisanta — 280 Kearney, Barry J. — 452 Kirkland, James Ray — 526

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Kirsanow, Peter — 527 L Lerner, Robert — 527 Kirsch, Kevin — 226 Lesher, Jan — 225 Kissko, James A. — 514 La’Cour, Erika — 376 Leshner, Alan I. — 461 Klain, Ron — 88 Laackman, Allyson — 91 Leslie, John W. — 351 Klein, Aaron — 327 LaBelle, James — 469 Lesnick, H. Keith — 307 Klein, Dale E. — 470 LaCanfora, Mariana E. — 514 Lesnick, Robert J. — 402 Kleinfeld, Andrew J. — 70 LaChance, Susan — 535 Lettice, Paula — 44 Kleinman, Samuel D. — 146 Lacker, Jeffery M. — 405 Levey, Stuart — 328 Klemm, Hans G. — 300 Lacquement, David P. — 162 Levine, Lynn — 530 Kluge, John W. — 53 LaFleur, Christopher J. — 300 Levinson, Daniel R. — 212 Klurfeld, Jeffrey A. — 414 Lafreniere, Steven — 309 Levonian, Mark — 329 Klurfeld, Roger J. — 104 LaHood, Ray — 304, 459 Levy, David W. — 441 Knapp, Julius — 382 Lake, Richard — 173 Lew, Ginger — 503 Knapp, Lindy — 304 Lalumiere, Frank — 503 Lew, Jacob J. — 289 Knipling, Edward B. — 103 Lambright, James H. — 377 Lewis, Lemuel E. — 405 Knoblock, Carl — 512 Landau, Ted — 525 Lewis, Paula — 305 Knott, Jay — 526 Landefeld, J. Steven — 128 Lewis, Paulette N. — 277 Kobayashi, Izumi — 569 Lander, Eric — 97 Lewis, Robert N. — 313 Koch, Cynthia M. — 436 Landesman, Rocco — 445 Lewis, Spencer H., Jr. — 376 Kocsi, James — 512 Landry, Marc — 337 Ley, Jane S. — 478 Kodalen, Keith — 186 Lane, Charlotte R. — 529 Ley, Rhonda P. — 454 Kodlick, Les A. — 156 Lane, Jerry — 535 Leyser, Catherine A. — 494 Koestler, Robert — 547 Laney-Cummings, Karen — 530 Libbey, Ted — 445 Kogod, Robert P. — 545 Lang, Catherine M. — 304 Lichte, Arthur J. — 158 Koh, Harold — 289 Langer, Mark J. — 67 Lidinsky, Richard A., Jr. — 398 Kohlenberger, Jim — 97 Langford, Dale — 286 Lidz, Theodore J. — 75 Kohn, Donald L. — 404 Langford, Timothy — 476 Lieber, Margery E. — 452 Koizumi, Kei — 97 Langley, Nanci E. — 492 Lieberman, Evelyn — 546 Kolb, Ingrid — 203 Lanphear, Thomas J. — 425 Lieberman, Joseph I. — 440 Kolko, Linda B. — 422 Lanzerotti, Louis J. — 461 Liebman, Jeffrey — 92 Kolly, Joseph — 466 Lappin, Harley G. — 253 Liebman, Wilma B. — 451 Larkin, Dennis — 512 Lightbourne, James H. — 461 Konove, Elissa K. — 305 Lartigue, Laura — 486 Lightfoot, David W. — 461 Konwinski, Lisa M. — 87 Laseter, Cindy Coe — 283 Lightfoot, Robert M. — 426 Koonin, Steven — 203 Latorraca, Rebecca — 525 Lightner, J. Michael — 455 Koopman, Robert B. — 530 Laudato, George — 522 Limon, Raymond — 362 Kopec, John — 329 Laurent, Janet St. — 47 Linden, Gary — 526 Koppel, Rosa M. — 395 Laux, Thomas — 171 Lindley, Jeffrey A. — 305 Kores, Katherine — 375 Lavigne, Carrie — 307 Lindsey, S. Mark — 306 Koromilas, Alec J. — 273 Lavigne, Thomas A. — 307 Lindsley, Margaret A. — 493 Kort, John — 103 Lavoy, Peter — 476 Lineback, Rik — 455 Kosciow, Walter — 377 Lawler, Patrick J. — 394 Linn, Richard — 71 Koshalek, Richard — 546 Lawrence, Michael — 352 Linnertz, Ann — 306 Kosiak, Steve — 92 Lawrence, Susan — 162 Linscott, Mark — 98 Koster, Julia A. — 441 Leach, Jim — 447 Lintner, W. James, Jr. — 199 Kotz, H. David — 497 Leach, Richard A. — 170 Linton, Mark — 231 Kouts, Christopher A. — 203 Leahy, Patrick J. — 545 Lipez, Kermit V. — 68 Kovacic, William E. — 410 LeBaron, Joseph — 301 Lippert, Mark W. — 87 Kovar, Peter — 231 LeBlanc, Diane — 435 Lipscomb, Gene — 235 Kozinski, Alex — 70 LeBlanc, Mike — 97 Lipscomb, Sara — 503 Krakora, Nicole L. — 546 LeBlanc, Stephen G. — 50 Lipsitz, Rochelle — 128 Krakowski, Henry P. — 304 Lebryk, David A. — 329 Lipsky, John — 567 Kramer, Alan — 434 Lee, Charles — 282 Lipstein, Steven H. — 405 Kramlich, Richard — 172 Lee, David A. — 394 Lira, Jose A. — 273 Kratzke, Stephen R. — 306 Leech, John — 226 Liser, Florie — 98 Kraus, Joseph — 47 Lefevre, Maria S. — 50 Litt, Robert S. — 476 Kress, Carl B. — 519 Leheny, Robert — 181 Littles, Nadine — 454 Krewson, Caroline H. — 235 Lehman, Ronald — 281 Liu, Libby — 353 Kris, David — 253 Lehman, William J. — 75 Livingood, Wilson L. — 25 Kritz, Neil J. — 561 Leibowitz, Jonathan — 410 Livingston, Debra Ann — 68 Kroeker, James L. — 497 Lein-Hayes, Candace — 435 Livingston, Karl J. — 307 Krohmer, Jon R. — 226 Leins, Douglas — 561 Llewellyn, Stephen — 372 Kroloff, Noah — 225 Leiss, Wayne G. — 331 LoBue, Nancy — 305 Kronopolus, Cathleen C. — 416 Leistikow, Dan — 203 Lock, Betty — 277 Krueger, Alan B. — 327 Leiter, Michael — 476 Locke, Gary F. — 127, 489 Kuehl, David E. — 435 Lekson, Michael — 561 Lockhart, Dennis P. — 405 Kuester, Michele A. — 378 Lemaitre, Rafael — 95 Loddo, Joseph — 504 Kulik, Robert — 283 Lemkin, Bruce S. — 156 Loeb, Richard C. — 473 Kundra, Vivek — 92 Lennon, John — 352 Loesche, Robert K. — 75 Kurin, Richard — 546 Lennon, Marie — 352 Loewentritt, Lennard S. — 415 Kuroda, Haruhiko — 565 Leonard, Joe — 104 Loftin, Melinda J. — 237 Kurtz, Michael J. — 431 Leonard, Judith E. — 546 Loftus, Lee — 253 Kurtz, William — 50 Leonard, Rachael — 97 Loken, James B. — 69 Kushner, Peter — 44 Leonard, Robert — 444 Long, Gregory T. — 409 Kusnitz, Len — 301 Leone, Kelly — 308 Long, John E., Jr. — 518 Kusumoto, Sandra L. — 398 Leonhart, Michele — 254 Long, Letitia A. — 185 Kutz, Gregory D. — 47 Lerner, Patricia — 526 Long, Timothy M. — 329

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Loose, Michael K. — 171 Marine, Michael W. — 301 McCullom, Ellen — 337 Lopatkiewicz, Ted — 466 Markison, Marlene — 306 McCullough, Bernard — 171 Lopez, Mara — 372 Marmolejo, Linda — 137 McCully, Ruth — 368 Lorenz, Stephen R. — 158 Marmolejos, Poli A. — 203 McDaniel, Dean — 283 Lorenzini, Amy — 519 Maroni, Alice C. — 546 McDermott, James J. — 455 Loria, Dennis — 385 Marquardt, R. Niles — 300 McDonald, Michael — 447 Lotz, R. David — 282 Marquette, Margaret — 329 McDonnell, Erin M. — 484 Louis, Noreen St. — 519 Marquez, Mercedes M. — 231 McDonnell, Roger P. — 514 Louizou, Thomas M. — 318 Marquez, Pascal — 254 McDonough, Denis R. — 87 Lourie, Alan D. — 71 Marquis, David M. — 443 McDowell, Robert M. — 382 Love, Melinda — 443 Marrero, Francisco — 511 McDowell, Vicky — 328 Love, William — 466 Marrett, Cora B. — 461 McFarland, Lynne A. — 392 Lovelace, Gail T. — 415 Marsh, William — 352 McFarland, Patrick E. — 479 Lovelace, James J. — 162 Marshall, C. Douglas — 454 McFarland, Stephen — 300 Lowder, Michael — 304 Marshall, Era — 546 McGahn, Donald F., II — 392 Lowe, Stanley — 410 Marshall, Rebecca — 280 McGaw, Bridger — 225 Lu, Christopher P. — 86 Marshall, Thurgood, Jr. — 534 McGee, James D. — 301 Lubchenco, Jane — 128 Marsteller, William A. — 377 McGibbon, Shawne — 503 Lucero, Carlos F. — 70 Martin, Boyce F., Jr. — 69 McGill, Rebecca A. — 307 Lucero, Luis — 376 Martin, Carmel — 194 McGinn, Gail H. — 146 Luckern, Paul J. — 529 Martin, Doris Mason — 351 McGinnis, David L. — 146 Luedtke, Thomas S. — 425 Martin, Pam — 487 McGinnis, Roger — 226 Lujan, Kenneth — 512 Martinez, Adair — 344 McGiverin, Arthur — 560 Lupovitz, Joni — 410 Martinez, Kathleen — 273, 561 McGlaughlin, Pat — 171 Lute, Jane Holl — 225 Martinez, Steve E. — 454 McGowan, Kristine — 385 Luten, Drew — 523 Marx, Michele C. — 95 McGrath, Toby — 503 Lyden, Michael J. — 172 Mas, Alexandre — 273 McGuire-Rivera, Bernadette A. — 129 Lyle, Beverly — 277 Mascetti, Rom — 344 McHale, Alvina A. — 329 Lynch, Lisa M. — 405 Mastromonaco, Alyssa M. — 86 McHugh, Joseph H. — 459 Lynch, Sandra L. — 68 Masuda, Alan — 305 McInerney, Roberta — 388 Lynn, William, III — 146 Mather, Chris — 104 McIssac, Karen — 300 Lyons, James M. — 530 Mathiasen, Karen — 328 McKay, Teresa A. — 184 Mathieu, Gail Dennise — 300 McKeague, David W. — 69 M Matsuda, David — 304 McKechnie, John J., III — 441 Matsui, Doris — 545 McKee, Theodore A. — 68 Ma, Ana — 503 Matthewman, Robin — 301 McKeever, Jean E. — 307 MacDonald, Bruce — 170 Mattiello, Jonathan — 560 McKenna, Jack — 282 MacDonald, W. Larry — 328 Mattina, Celeste J. — 454 McKenzie, Thomas G. — 379 Mach, L. Frank — 321 Mattis, James N. — 151 McKeon, Robert F. — 321 MacIntosh, Robert — 466 Mauk, Rosie — 487 McKeown, M. Margaret — 70 Macklin, Renee — 128 Mauldin, Angela — 286 McKinley, Craig R. — 156, 161 MacSpadden, Lisa N. — 441 Maxfield, Linda D. — 513 McKinley, P. Michael — 301 Macy, Richard — 490 Maxwell, Lois — 282 McKinney, M. Kathleen — 454 Maddox, Clarence G., II — 69 Maxwell, Raymond D. — 301 McKinney, Robert C. — 385 Maddox, John — 306 May, Kennie — 309 McKinny, John — 286 Madigan, Brian — 405, 406 Maybus, Raymond E. — 170 McLaughlin, Brian — 306 Madison, George W. — 327 Mayer, Eileen — 330 McLaughlin, Stephen — 530 Madzelan, Daniel T. — 194 Mayer, Haldane Robert — 71 McLaurin, Hugh M. — 359 Maes, Denise — 91 Maynes, Barry — 447 McLean, Donna — 459 Magladry, Bruce — 466 Mayock, Andrew — 327 McLellan, A. Thomas — 94 Magyar, Theresa — 282 Mazer, Roslyn A. — 476 McMahon, Linda S. — 514 Maher, Jessica — 89 Mazur, Mark J. — 330 McMenamin, Rebecca — 352 Maher, Shawn P. — 87 McAdams, John A. — 377 McMullen, Ronald K. — 300 Mahoney, James A., Jr. — 377 McBride, David D. — 426 McMurray, Rose A. — 309 Mahoney, Kevin E. — 479 McCabe, Cathy — 368 McNabb, Duncan J. — 151 Maier, Harold — 454 McCabe, Peter G. — 75 McNair, Jacqueline — 375 Malecki, Eva — 43 McCaffery, Benjamin — 286 McNair, John W., Jr. — 170 Mallett, Bruce S. — 470 McCallum, Robert M. — 299 McNally, Alison — 546 Malphrus, Stephen R. — 405 McCammon, Thomas — 376 McNally, Bill — 426 Mancini, Nadine N. — 473 McCarter, John W., Jr. — 545 McNamara, Keith — 559 Manclark, John T. — 156 McCarthy, Natasha — 377 McNamara, Ken — 526 Manfreda, John — 328 McCarver, Bill — 186 McNamara, Phil — 226 Mange, Robert — 336 McCauley, Judy — 512 McNamara, Thomas E. — 476 Manning, David — 318 McClenney, Lucretia — 343 McNulty, David — 286 Manning, Timothy — 225 McClintock, Peter — 503 McPhie, Neil A.G. — 423 Manno, Claudia — 305 McCloud, Edith J. — 128 McQueary, Charles E. — 147 Mansfield, John E. — 366 McCluskey, Sue — 395 McQuistion, Patricia E. — 186 Mansour, Christopher — 237 McCollum, William R., Jr. — 518 McSwain, Kristin — 362 Manuel, Brenda R. — 425 McConnell, Michael W. — 70 McSweeney, Denis S. — 285 Manza, Edythe — 447 McConnell, Mitch — 25 McSweeney, James — 435 Marantis, Demetrios — 98 McCord, Craig M., Sr. — 445 McSweeny, Terrell — 88 Marchbanks, Georgia — 375 McCord, Michael A. — 402 Medford, Ronald — 306 Marcum, Deanna — 53 McCord, Michael J. — 147 Medveckis, John — 53 Marcus, Stanley — 71 McCormick, William Paul — 300, 301 Mehra, Pritha — 535 Margolis, Andrew — 400 McCoy, Kevin M. — 172 Meiburg, Stan — 371 Maria Costa, Antonio — 570 McCoy, Kimberly A. — 331 Meisburg, Ronald — 452 Marin, Paul — 519 McCoy, Stanford — 99 Meldonian, Ron — 183

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Melendez, Arlan D. — 527 Mitchell, Sharon — 286 Murphy, Janet — 394 Melendez, Rosa — 254 Mitchelson, Mary — 194 Murphy, Michael R. — 70 Melendez, Thelma — 194 Mixon, Benjamin R. — 162 Murphy, Ronald D. — 398 Melloy, Michael J. — 70 Moazed, Shirine — 484 Murphy, William — 103 Melson, Kenneth E. — 253 Moeller, Philip D. — 204 Murray, Brenda P. — 497 Melton, Dennis — 512 Moffat, John — 318 Murray, Chris — 301 Meltzer, Daniel J. — 87 Moffitt, G. Michael — 385 Murray, David W. — 95 Memmolo, Frances — 282 Mojica, Angel — 286 Murray, Edward J. — 343 Mendenhall, John — 414 Moller, Patricia — 300 Murrett, Robert B. — 189 Mendoza, Carlos G. — 512 Moneck, Michael A. — 400 Murton, Arthur J. — 388 Mendoza, Felipe — 415 Monfort, Steven — 547 Mussatt, David — 529 Merrigan, Kathleen — 103 Monniere, Robert — 308 Mussomeli, Joseph A. — 300 Merson, Melissa — 60 Monteith, Kris — 382 Muzio, David — 468 Mesenbourg, Thomas — 128 Montgomery, Kathy — 308 Myers, Arthur J. — 146 Meske, Jerry — 286 Montgomery, Pamela G. — 80 Myers, David R. — 316 Messenger, Michael — 352 Montoya, Elizabeth — 479 Myers, Judith Diaz — 329 Messerschmidt, John G. — 172 Montpellier, Rick — 486 Myers, Larry — 447 Messina, James A. — 86 Moore, Julie S. — 534 Myles, Marianne M. — 300 Messner, Kevin A. — 415, 416 Moore, Karen Nelson — 69 Metts, Christopher — 313 Moore, Kimberly — 71 N Meyer, Ben — 50 Moore, Thomas H. — 359 Meyer, Eric — 328 Moore-Duncan, Dorothy L. — 454 Nabors, Robert — 92 Meyer, John — 543 Moose, George E. — 560 Nadeau, Roger A. — 162 Michael, Jeffrey — 306 Morales, Hector E., Jr. — 290, 301 Naftali, Timothy — 436 Michael, M. Blane — 68 Morales, Susan — 282 Nagel, Kevin — 286 Michel, James — 522 Moran, Ellen — 127 Nakano, Stanley — 512 Michel, Paul R. — 71 Moran, Pamela-Jeanne — 410 Nandy, Jane — 525 Michner, Michael — 103 More, Robert S. — 238 Naples, Nancy — 459 Middlebrook, Craig H. — 307 Moreno, Luis Alberto — 566 Napolitano, Janet — 225 Mihm, J. Christopher — 47 Moretz, Ashley — 526 Nardella, Michelle — 376 Milan, Noel — 447 Morey, Robin — 44 Nash, Elson — 362 Mildrew, Sean M. — 416 Morgan, Barry — 286 Nash, Paul — 388 Miles, Richard — 301 Morgan, Terri S. — 493 Nastri, Wayne H. — 371 Milholland, Terry V. — 330 Moriarty, James — 300 Natiello, Peter — 525 Milks, Thomas E. — 182 Morin, Jamie M. — 156 Ndiaye, Ndioro — 568 Miller, Brian D. — 415 Morin, Robert A. — 377 Neal, Jeff — 225 Miller, Daniel — 201 Morningstar, Jeff — 543 Nebbia, Karl — 129 Miller, Douglas — 385 Morphy, Martha — 431 Neely, James, Jr. — 376 Miller, Elin D. — 371 Morrill, Arthur B., III — 186 Neely, Jeffrey E. — 421 Miller, James — 103 Morris, Rod — 485 Neimeyer, Charles P. — 173 Miller, James C., II — 534 Morris, Samuel J., III — 416 Nelson, Charles E. — 561 Miller, James N., Jr. — 146 Morrison, Judith — 422 Nelson, David — 289 Miller, Jillian L. — 445 Morrow, Joyce E. — 161 Nelson, David P. — 500 Miller, Lorraine C. — 25 Morrow, Sheryl — 329 Nelson, Ed — 183 Miller, Matthew — 253 Mortenson, Royal — 173 Nelson, Linda — 512 Miller, Michael H. — 170 Morton, C. Keith — 444 Nelson, Robert — 511 Miller, Robert A. — 559 Morton, John T. — 226 Nembhard, Lois — 362 Miller, Robert E. — 440 Mosley, Raymond A. — 431 Nesbit, Jeff — 461 Miller, Stephen J. — 160 Motz, Diana Gribbon — 68 Nesbitt, Wanda L. — 300 Miller, Steven T. — 330 Mousa, Jay — 285 Ness, Eric — 511 Miller, Tony — 194 Mower, Joan — 352 Nester, John — 496 Miller, Warren F., Jr. — 203 Moy, Edmund C. — 330 Netherton, Charles R. — 286 Millette, James — 290 Mozena, Dan W. — 299 Neuberger, Anne — 170 Millies, Richard — 187 Mueller, Robert S., III — 253 Neves, Carole P. — 546 Milligan, Chris — 523 Mueller, Tom — 511 Newberg, Richard — 526 Millings, Bernadette — 306 Muffley, Gary — 454 Newell, Richard — 203 Mills, Alberta — 359 Mulhollan, Daniel P. — 53 Newman, Gary — 280 Mills, Cheryl — 289 Mulholland, John F., Jr. — 162 Newman, Pauline — 71 Mills, Karen — 503 Mulkey, Marcia — 368 Newton, Alexander — 526 Mills, Thomas E. — 431 Mullally, Kevin — 526 Newton, Gary — 526 Milobar, Leon — 512 Mullan, John Gibson — 359 Newton, Richard Y., III — 156 Milovanovic, Gillian Arlette — 300 Mullen, Michael G. — 90, 147 Nield, George — 304 Milstead, Robert E., Jr. — 173 Mulvey, Francis P. — 309 Niemeyer, Paul V. — 68 Milton, Karen Greve — 68 Mundaca, Michael — 327 Nigro, Louis J., Jr. — 300 Milton, Wanda — 375 Mun˜oz, Cecilia — 87 Nilsestuen, Wayne — 526 Minarik, Peter — 529 Munson, Alden — 476 Nilsson, Kent — 382 Minear, Jeffrey P. — 65 Munsterman, Janice — 560 Nisanci, Didem A. — 496 Mingione, Emanuel J. — 400 Munter, Cameron P. — 301 Noble, David L. — 425 Miniace, Joseph N. — 313 Murin, Joseph J. — 231 Noel, Daniel W. — 385 Minor, Larry — 309 Muro, Steve L. — 343 Nolan, Elizabeth A. — 203 Minor, Laura C. — 75 Murphy, Bonnie — 316 Nolan, Robert B. — 300 Minton, Mark Clements — 300 Murphy, Catherine O. — 277 Nolan, Stephen J. — 300 Mintz, Eric O. — 400 Murphy, Diana E. — 70 Norby, Stephanie — 546 Miron, Deborah — 423 Murphy, Douglas R. — 313 Nord, Nancy — 359 Miserendino, C. Richard. — 452 Murphy, Elizabeth M. — 496 Norelli, Joseph P. — 454 Mitchell, Anthony — 447 Murphy, James — 98 Norland, Richard — 301 Mitchell, Herbert — 503 Murphy, James J. — 321 Northup, Anne — 359

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Norville, Valerie — 561 Paredes, Troy A. — 496 Polakoff, Scott N. — 331 Nottingham, Charles D. — 309 Paret, Elizabeth H. — 67 Polan, James C. — 485 Nuland, Victoria — 301 Parker, Barrington D., Jr. — 68 Polaski, Sandra — 273 Nussel, Gregory A. — 69 Parker, David B. — 452 Pollard, Alfred M. — 393 Nwachuku, Frances I. — 377 Parker, Helen N. — 279 Pollett, Carroll F. — 184 Parker, Maurice S. — 301 Poneman, Daniel — 203 O Parkinson, Larry R. — 238 Poole, Brooke D. — 470 Parmenter, Lester — 286 Pooler, Rosemary S. — 68 O’Boyle, Barbara A. — 377 Parmly, Michael E. — 300 Pope, Carol Waller — 395 O’Brien, Bill — 445 Parsons, D. Scott — 327 Popps, Dean G. — 161 O’Brien, Michael F. — 425 Patillo, Jackie — 304 Porter, Lisa — 476 O’Brien, Richard — 359 Patrick, Connie L. — 226 Portugal, Murilo — 567 O’Brien, Terrence L. — 70 Patrick, Henderson M. — 526 Porzio, Nancy — 512 O’Carroll, Patrick P. — 514 Patterson, Anne W. — 300 Posner, Richard A. — 69 O’Connor, Bryan — 426 Patterson, Clara — 91 Posser, Charles L. — 405 O’Connor, Dennis — 330 Patterson, Mark — 327 Post, Robert — 103 O’Connor, Sandra A. — 559 Paul, Bajinder N. — 329 Potter, Clarissa — 330 O’Hare, Edward J. — 416 Paul, Valerie — 547 Potter, John E. — 534, 535 O’Laughlin, Margaret M. — 530 Paustenbach, Mark — 306 Poussard, Ronald A. — 156 O’Malley, Kevin P. — 307 Payne, Nell — 546 Powell, Earl A., III — 547 O’Neal, James — 512 Pearce, David D. — 299 Powell, Nancy J. — 300 O’Neill, Michelle — 128 Pearce, Hardy — 90 Powell, Patrice Walker — 445 O’Reilly, Patrick J. — 188 Pearson, Daniel R. — 529 Prado, Edward C. — 69 O’Scannlain, Diarmuid F. — 70 Pearson, Tom — 286 Prahl, Mark L. — 353 O’Sullivan, Kathleen — 309 Peddicord, Charlotte G. — 75 Pregerson, Harry — 70 O’Tormey, Walt — 535 Peebles, Oliver, III — 281 Preston, Phyllis — 314 Obama, Barack H. — 85, 90 Peede, Jon P. — 445 Price, Geoffrey — 356 Oberg, Elis Treidler — 566 Pegg, Rayne — 103 Primm, Barry — 526 Obie, Stephen — 356 Pellett, Nancy C. — 379 Prindle, Annette — 282 Obsitnik, Vincent — 301 Pelosi, Nancy — 25 Proctor, Charlene — 423 Odo, Franklin — 546 Pendarvis, Jessalyn L. — 523 Proctor, Norman — 512 Prosperi, Patricia A. — 305 Ogden, David W. — 253 Penn, B.J. — 171 Prost, Sharon — 71 Ogden, J. Anthony — 50 Pennington, Joseph — 299 Protos, Grace — 277 Ohanesian, Nicholas — 454 Pennington, Rebecca — 306 Prouty, Paul F. — 415, 440 Ohlson, Kevin A. — 253 Peoples, Darlene — 306 Pryor, William H., Jr. — 71 Ojeda, Pennie — 445 Pepin, Andy — 194 Pugh, Elizabeth — 53 Okun, Deanna Tanner — 529 Perez, Paul — 377 Pula, Nikolao — 238 Olaimey, N. Anne — 127 Perko, Michael J. — 383 Pulcrano, Sam — 535 Olavarria, Esther — 225 Perna, Gus — 186 Punwani, Ramesh K. — 304 Olijar, Leonard R. — 329 Perrelli, Thomas J. — 253 Purcell, Anne G. — 452 Oliver, Louise V. — 301 Perry, June Carter — 301 Pustay, Melanie Ann — 253 Oliver, Mark — 238 Perry, Olophius — 375 Putnam, Thomas J. — 436 Olson, Nina E. — 330 Peters, H. Fay — 405 Pyatt, Fred — 331 Olson, Richard — 301 Peters, Joseph R., Jr. — 75 Pye, Rosemary — 454 Opfer, George J. — 343 Peters, Marybeth — 53 Pyke, Thomas N. — 203 Ordzhonikidze, Sergei — 570 Petersen, Daniel R. — 95 Orloff, Nancy — 88 Petersen, Matthew S. — 392 Orndoff, Donald H. — 343 Peterson, Duane — 280 Q Orszag, Peter — 92 Peterson, George P. — 461 Orta, Lucy — 375 Peterson, Richard — 330 Quade, William — 309 Osmus, Lynne A. — 304 Petraeus, David H. — 151 Qualey, Brian — 512 Osterman, Joseph G. — 466 Petrick, James B. — 410 Quijada, Adalberto — 512 Ostrout, John — 445 Petrou, Laura — 212 Quinlan, Anne K. — 309 Ostrowski, Nancy — 327 Petruccelli, Kathy — 368 Quinn, Mark — 512 Ott, Tom — 547 Petrucci, James — 397 Quinn, Timothy — 253 Overal, Dorothy — 511, 512 Pfeiffer, Howard D. — 87 Quist, Edward E. — 359 Overdahl, James — 497 Pfeiffer, W. Dean — 170 Overstreet, Cornele A. — 455 Phelann, John J., III — 127 R Owen, Priscilla Richman — 69 Phelps, Thomas — 447 Phillips, John — 308 Rabkin, Jeremy A. — 561 P Phillips, Paul — 183 Raborg, Ronald T. — 514 Phillips, Robin — 525 Raby, Julian — 546 Pace, Gregory C. — 513 Phillips, Samuel W. — 68 Radar, Paricia — 526 Paez, Richard A. — 70 Phillips, Stanley Davis — 300 Rader, Randall R. — 71 Paige, Beth — 526 Philo, Ross — 535 Radhakrishnan, Ananda — 356 Pajunas, Tony — 535 Pianalto, Sandra — 405 Radice, Anne-Imelda M. — 449 Pallone, Michael — 353 Pickett, Penny — 503 Rae, Karen — 305 Palman, Glen K. — 75 Pierce, Catherine — 253 Raggi, Reena — 68 Palmer, James — 362 Pierson, Lloyd O. — 351 Ragsdale, Bruce A. — 79 Palmer, Larry L. — 422 Pinkert, Dean A. — 529 Rainey, Daniel — 456 Palou, George — 371 Pinson, Tracey L. — 161 Ramdin, Albert R. — 569 Pane, Karen W. — 344 Pisani, Salvatore L. — 307 Ramirez, Lilia — 226 Panehal, Alexandra — 525 Pitra, Mark — 378 Randall, Douglas D. — 461 Panetta, Leon — 355 Plonkey, Susan — 535 Randt, Clark T., Jr. — 300 Paniati, Jeffery F. — 305 Plowden, William C., Jr. — 286 Rankin, Janet S. — 285 Paprocki, Bernard J. — 512 Podonsky, Glenn S. — 203 Ranneberger, Michael E. — 300 Paradis, Julie — 103 Poindexter, Robert J. — 452 Rapkins, Dennis — 530

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Rapoport, Bernard — 53 Roberts, Angela — 362 Rowe, John P. — 375 Rardain, Lorraine — 282 Roberts, Craig — 300 Rowe, Leslie V. — 301 Rawlinson, Johnnie B. — 70 Roberts, John G., Jr. — 65, 67, 68, 71, Rowe, Richard A., Jr. — 162 Rawls, Charles R. — 379 545 Rowe, William A., III — 329, 388 Ray, Charlie — 226 Roberts, Philip T. — 397 Rowland, Lloyd B. — 189 Ray, James D. — 305 Robilotti, Richard V. — 282 Rowland, Matthew — 75 Ray, Joyce — 450 Robinette, Steven W. — 160 Roy, James A. — 156 Ray, Tracey A. — 409 Robinson, Adam M., Jr. — 171, 172 Roy, Lisa — 388 Read, James — 423 Robinson, Aleda — 362 Roy, Robie Samanta — 97 Rebich, David — 329 Robinson, Craig R. — 461 Rubenstein, Irvin — 353 Reblin, Gary — 535 Robinson, David M. — 128 Rudolph, Lawrence — 461 Reddick, Eunice S. — 300, 301 Robinson, Elizabeth M. — 92 Rufe, Roger T., Jr. — 226 Redisch, Steve — 352 Robinson, John M. — 289 Ruff, Roy J. — 375 Reed, Jeff — 44 Robinson, Laurie — 253 Ruggerio, Steve — 421 Reed, Pearlie — 104 Robinson, Maura — 535 Ruggiero, Frank J. — 289 Reed, Richard A. — 415 Robinson, R. Townsend — 75 Ruiz, Carl-Martin — 104 Reed, Rita A. — 343 Roche, Charlie — 423 Ruiz, Diego T. — 496 Reger, Mark — 479 Rochelle, Michael D. — 161 Rulon, Kathy — 486 Regners, Michael R. — 173 Rodenhausen, Patricia M. — 277 Rundlet, Peter F. — 87 Reich, Edward — 368 Roderick, Bill — 368 Runnels, Al — 327 Reich, Jay — 127 Rodgers, Gregory B. — 359 Rush, Scott L. — 493 Reichard, Alan B. — 455 Rodgers, Ronald L. — 254 Rushin, Carol — 371 Reichle, Susan — 525 Rodriguez, Alta — 497 Russell, Cathy — 88 Reid, Harry — 25 Rodriquez, Steven J. — 289 Russell, Jim — 183 Reid, Peggy — 305 Roe, Lesa — 426 Russo, Ronald — 494 Reid, Robert N. — 328 Roeber, Danielle — 466 Rust, David A. — 514 Reif, Timothy — 98 Roeder, Douglas W. — 329 Ryan, A. Sprightley — 546 Reilly, Arthur K. — 461 Roegner, Russell H. — 359 Ryan, Barbara A. — 388 Reilly, Edward F., Jr. — 80, 254 Rogers, Anita J. — 493 Ryan, Diane — 330 Reilly, Robert D., Jr. — 172 Rogers, John — 352 Ryan, Evan — 88 Reimold, Di — 305 Rogers, John M. — 69 Ryan, JoAnn — 194 Reinhardt, Stephen — 70 Rogers, Judith W. — 67 Ryan, Mary — 328 Reischman, Michael M. — 461 Rogers, Marc E. — 156 Ryckman, Mary — 99 Reitinger, Phillip — 225 Rogers, Margot — 194 Rymer, John T. — 389 Rendell, Marjorie O. — 68 Rogers, Randall D. — 321 Rymer, Pamela Ann — 70 Renkiewicz, Martin — 254 Rogers, Robert K., Jr. — 530 Ryschkewitsch, Michael — 426 Reno, Loren M. — 156 Rogers, T. Gary — 405 Renuart, Victor E. — 151 Rogers, Thomasina V. — 473 S Rest, Judy Van — 561 Roggero, Frederick F. — 156 Reukauf, William — 483 Rogowsky, Robert — 530 Sachen-Gute, Kathy — 443 Reyes, Juan — 368 Rogozinski, Jacques — 566 Sakihama, Karen — 512 Reynolds, Emily J. — 518 Rohde, Matthew — 99 Sakowitz, Philip E., Jr. — 182 Reynolds, Gerald A. — 527 Roig, Pedro V. — 353 Salas, Brian F. — 173 Reynolds, Victoria — 512 Rolf, Joan — 97 Salazar, John P. — 422 Rhodes, Michael L. — 147 Rollins, Denise — 525 Salazar, Kenneth L. — 237, 440 Rhodes, Rebecca R. — 417 Rollow, Thomas A. — 171 Sallee, Richard — 519 Ribeau, Sidney A. — 200 Roman, Leonardo San — 304 Salt, Terrence — 161 Rice, Charles L. — 194 Romer, Christina D. — 89 Salzman, Amelia — 90 Rice, Jon E. — 94 Romero, Rose — 500 Sammartino, Frank — 60 Rice, Kevin — 329 Rondeau, Ann E. — 192 Samper, Cristian — 547 Rice, Susan E. — 291, 301 Rooney, Francis — 300 Sampsel, Laura — 186 Rice, William Craig — 447 Rooney, William — 460 Samra, Tom — 535 Rich, David — 286 Roop, James — 385 Sanchez, Alejandro M. — 409 Rich, Jeff — 469 Rosch, J. Thomas — 410 Sanchez, Alfred — 187 Richards, Lori A. — 497 Rose, Charles P. — 194 Sanchez, Rudy G., Jr. — 501 Richardson, Angelia — 445 Rose, Mary M. — 423 Sanchez, William — 376 Richardson, Cecil R. — 156 Rosecrans, Michael — 466 Sandalow, David — 203 Richardson, David L. — 543 Rosel, Joan — 282 Sanders, Robert L. — 375 Richardson, Eric — 282 Roseman, Louise L. — 405 Sanders, Ronald P. — 476 Richter, John — 377 Rosenberg, Jose — 375 Sanderson, Janet A. — 300 Ricks, Michael W. — 512 Rosengren, Eric S. — 405 Sands, Fenton — 526 Riddle, Kim — 308 Rosenswike, Tom — 286 Sanford, James — 98 Rider, Christine — 503 Ross, Stephen M. — 447 Sansom, William B. — 518 Riera, Timothy — 375 Ross, Valerie — 511 Sansone, Janet — 50 Riggin, E. Philip — 343 Rossides, Gale — 226 Sant, Roger — 545 Riley, Emma — 282 Roth, Barry — 237 Sant, Victoria P. — 547 Riley, William Jay — 70 Rothstein, Barbara J. — 79 Santamorena, Lori — 330 Ringsak, Elton W. — 512 Rotondo, Glenn C. — 421 Sapia, Pamela — 512 Rios, Rosie — 327 Roubideaux, Yvette — 213 Sapir, Zev — 282 Risinger, Jeffrey — 496 Roudebush, James G. — 156 Sarandos, Chris — 487 Ritter, James — 466 Roughead, Gary — 147, 171 Sargeant, Stephen T. — 160 Ritz, Lindy — 314 Rouse, Cecilia E. — 89 Sarhan, Mike — 526 Rivait, David J. — 307 Rouse, Peter M. — 86 Sarjeant, Karen J. — 543 Rivera, Fanny — 304 Roussel, Judith — 511 Saul, Andrew M. — 409 Rivera, Raymond — 237 Rovner, Ilana Diamond — 69 Saul, B. Francis, II — 53 Rivera, Reinaldo — 254 Row, Shelly — 308 Saum, Christine — 441 Rives, Jack L. — 156 Rowdabaugh, Kirk — 238 Saunders, Mary — 128

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Sawady, Edna R. — 406 Sentelle, David Bryan — 67 Sission, Andrew — 526 Sayenga, Jill C. — 75 Sepulveda, Daniel — 98 Skelly, Thomas — 194 Scales, Charles — 425 Sepulveda, Juan — 194 Skibine, George — 237 Scalia, Antonin — 65, 69 Serwer, Daniel P. — 561 Skidmore, David — 406 Schafer, George H. — 75 Sessions, William K., III — 80 Skinner, David — 447 Schaffer, Gregory — 225 Sessoms-Ford, Joan — 281 Skinner, Richard L. — 226 Schall, Alvin A. — 71 Settje, Alvin — 316 Skodon, Emil M. — 300 Schanz, Jeffrey E. — 543 Shaffner, Lawrence — 383 Skud, Timothy E. — 328 Schapiro, Mary L. — 496 Shafroth, William G. — 237 Slaughter, Anne-Marie — 289 Schaub, James — 104 Shah, Pranab — 535 Slawsky, Toby D. — 68 Schaumber, Peter C. — 452 Shah, Sonal R. — 96 Sloviter, Dolores Korman — 68 Scheel, Donna — 286 Shand, Tania — 479 Small, James F. — 455 Schelbert, J. Kenneth — 416 Shandor, Anita — 330 Small, Jordan — 535 Schiappa, David J. — 25 Shannon, Thomas A., Jr. — 290, 422 Smalley, Colleen — 282 Schiavone, Terrance D. — 318 Shapiro, Micheal H. — 368 Smith, Chris — 104 Schick, Holly — 503 Shapiro, Neil K. — 127 Smith, Clint — 511 Schieffer, John Thomas — 300 Sharfman, Stephen L. — 492 Smith, D. Brooks — 68 Schiffer, Lois J. — 441 Shark, David — 99 Smith, Daniel — 306 Schiliro, Philip M. — 86 Sharp, Rebecca — 225 Smith, Daniel B. — 289 Schimansky, H. Joseph — 395 Sharpe, Tom — 327 Smith, Derek — 186 Schinasi, Katherine — 47 Shaub, Walter M., Jr. — 478 Smith, Douglas M. — 226 Schinzel, Ted — 512 Shaver, Dan — 330 Smith, Elizabeth S. — 87 Schlicher, Ronald L. — 300 Shea, Kevin — 103 Smith, Emily — 344 Schlichting, Jim — 382 Shear, Wayne, Jr. — 172 Smith, Jeffrey — 372 Schlitt, Lyn M. — 530 Shears, Nikki — 385 Smith, Jerry Edwin — 69 Schmelzer, Ranit — 362 Shedd, David R. — 476 Smith, John W. — 546 Schmid, Julie — 376 Shedd, Dennis W. — 68 Smith, Kathy D. — 129 Schmidt, Rebecca L. — 470 Shedd, Steven T. — 50 Smith, Lauri — 44 Schmitt, Austin L. — 398 Sheehan, Raymond — 104 Smith, Lavenski R. — 70 Schmitt, Glenn R. — 80 Sheehan, Sharon — 496 Smith, Michele — 88 Schmitz, Dan — 286 Sheehy, Daniel — 546 Smith, Michelle A. — 405 Schmitz, Diane — 238 Sheets, D. Nathan — 405, 406 Smith, Milan D., Jr. — 70 Schneider, Charles — 410 Sheigekawa, Joan — 445 Smith, Nancy Kegan — 436 Schoem, Marc J. — 359 Shelton, James H. — 194 Smith, Richard — 194 Schonfeld, Mark K. — 500 Shelton, Terry — 309 Smith, Roger — 171 Schoomaker, Eric B. — 161, 162 Shelton, William L. — 156 Smith, Roland E. — 379 Schornagel, Karl — 53 Sheon, Judith W. — 80 Smith, Sarah — 376 Schregardus, Donald — 171 Shepherd, Bobby E. — 70 Smith, Sean — 226 Schroeder, Mary M. — 70 Shepherd, Gloria M. — 305 Smith, Stephen G. — 379 Schruth, Susan E. — 306 Shepherd, Leslie L. — 416 Smith, Steven — 308 Schuda, Paul — 466 Sher, Susan S. — 87 Smith, V. Chapman — 435 Schuerch, William E. — 351 Sherman, Andrew M. — 50 Smith-Heimbrock, Sydney — 480 Schultz, Earl R. — 285 Sherman, Bruce — 352 Smithart, Anthony — 286 Schultz-Heim, Laurie — 561 Sherman, Michael — 441 Smitherman, William D. — 281 Schulz, William — 496 Sherman, Stephen — 186 Smock, David R. — 561 Schulze, Dana — 466 Sherry, Peggy — 225 Smoot, Julianna — 98 Schwartz, Michael S. — 493 Sheth, Darshan — 484 Smyth, Paul — 237 Schwartz, Norton A. — 147, 156 Shilts, Richard — 356 Snow, Howard — 171 Schwarzman, Stephen A. — 547 Shimizu, Holly H. — 44, 45 Snow, Thomas G. — 253 Schweickhardt, Reynold — 50 Shin, Jaiwon — 425 Snowbarger, Vincent K. — 489 Sciortino, Franklin J. — 512 Shinnick, Richard — 290 Snyder, James — 225 Scirica, Anthony J. — 68 Shinseki, Eric K. — 343 Sobel, Clifford M. — 300 Scobey, Margaret — 300 Shonka, David C. — 411 Sobel, Mark — 328 Scolese, Christopher — 425 Shuler, Sally — 547 Sobel, Sylvan A. — 79 Scott, Bradley — 421 Shulman, Douglas H. — 330 Socks, Barry S. — 440 Scott, John E. — 512 Shumaker, Elisabeth A. — 70 Sokobin, Jonathan S. — 497 Scott, Richard — 568 Shycoff, Barbara L. — 331 Solis, Hilda L. — 273, 489 Scott, Wilma — 375 Shyshka, Jeff — 344 Solomon, Lafe E. — 452 Scovel, Cal — 304 Siegel, Richard A. — 452 Solomon, Richard H. — 561 Screnar, Brian — 237 Sienko, Nancy — 375 Solomont, Alan — 362 Seaman, Dara — 331 Sifontes, Jose — 512 Soloway, Stan — 362 Sebelius, Kathleen — 212 Siger, Frederick C. — 127 Sommer, Irving — 473 Seche, Stephen — 301 Siggerud, Katherine — 47 Sommers, Jill E. — 356 Secor, Kevin — 343 Sikora, Garry — 492 Sonderman, Debra — 238 Seeba, John — 411 Silva, Phillip — 512 Sonenshine, Tara D. — 561 Seeley, Rodrick M. — 323 Silverman, Barry G. — 70 Sonntag, Douglas — 445 Seidel, Cathy — 382 Simmons, Gregory — 44 Sorbera, Joseph — 377 Seidel, Edward — 461 Simmons, Scott — 322 Sorensen, Steven J. — 455 Seidel, Stan — 286 Simmons, Steven J. — 352 Sorenson, Jeffrey A. — 161 Selfridge, Pete — 88 Simons, Paul E. — 300 Sosebee, Carl — 486 Selfridge, Psrits Shah — 127 Simonson, John F. — 377 Soshea, Brad — 282 Sellers, Corlis L. — 281 Simpson, Donna M. — 359 Sotelo, John — 445 Sellers, David A. — 75 Sims, Roy — 231 Soto, Erin — 525 Semansky, Joe — 276 Sinha, Ajoy — 504 Sotomayor, Sonia — 65 Semmel, Marsha — 449, 450 Sippel, Richard L. — 382 Soukup, Benjamin J., Jr. — 199 Semple, Patricia M. — 359 Sirri, Erik R. — 496 Southwick, Leslie H. — 69 Sena, David — 377 Sison, Michelle — 300 Southworth, James — 466

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Souvaine, Diane L. — 461 Stubbs, Bruce — 170 Terrill, Richard — 283 Spalding, Drew — 50 Stueckler, Sandra — 445 Terry, James P. — 343 Speakes, Stephen M. — 161 Stultz, Jack C. — 161, 162 Terry, Paula — 445 Speakman, V.M., Jr. — 493 Sturgill, D. James — 329 Terwilliger, Thom H. — 389 Speckhard, Daniel P. — 300 Sucher, Lauren — 561 Teti, Catherine — 47 Spence, Karen — 282 Suchman, Stan — 285 Tharp, Andrew — 282 Spencer, John — 466 Suh, Rhea S. — 238 Thatcher, Gary — 352 Spencer, William D. — 423 Sullivan, Kathryn D. — 461 Thernstrom, Abigail — 527 Speyer, Ann — 546 Sullivan, Mark J. — 226 Thiessen, Donna — 519 Spinelli, Lawrence — 484 Sullivan, Martin — 546 Thisen, Duane — 173 Spinrad, Richard W. — 129 Sullivan, Robert — 282 Thomas, Adrienne C. — 431 Spisak, Craig — 162 Sullivan, Travis — 127 Thomas, Clarence — 65, 70 Spitler, Eric J. — 389 Sumka, Howard — 526 Thomas, Harry K., Jr. — 290 Spitzer, Marc L. — 204 Summers, Francis P., Jr. — 182 Thomas, Jeff — 447 Spoehel, Ronald R. — 426 Summers, Lawrence H. — 90, 96 Thomas, John C. — 417 Spogli, Ronald — 300 Sumwalt, Robert L. — 466 Thomas, Sidney R. — 70 Spohn, Jeffrey — 393 Sunshine, Robert A. — 60 Thomas-Greenfield, Linda — 300 Spoon, Alan G. — 545 Suro-Bredie, Carmen — 99 Thompkins, Bill — 546 Spooner, David — 128 Suter, William K. — 65 Thompson, Alan S. — 186 Sprague, Mary G. — 392 Sutley, Nancy — 89 Thompson, Horace A. — 473 Springer, Cynthia Z. — 331 Sutphen, Mona K. — 86 Thompson, John H. — 343 Staats, Karen — 282 Sutter, Leonard — 307 Thompson, Paul W. — 546 Stabler, Michael A. — 277 Sutton, Jeffrey S. — 69 Thompson, Sandra L. — 389 Stackley, Sean J. — 171 Sutton, Peter A. — 397 Thomsen, Jim — 171 Stadnik, Andrew G. — 359 Svinicki, Kristine L. — 470 Thorpe, Frank, IV — 170 Stadtler, D.J. — 459 Swafford, Preston D. — 518 Thorsen, Kimberly — 238 Stagner, Randall K. — 344 Swain, Diana — 525 Thorson, Eric — 327 Stai, James L. — 512 Swales, John R., III — 331 Thrailkill, Howard A. — 518 Stanberry, Garry — 487 Swan, James C. — 300 Thrasher, Ellen M. — 503 Stanbro, Gene — 385 Swann, Alonzo A., III — 444 Thunell, Lars — 567 Stanton, Robert — 238 Swart, Jim L. — 304 Thurman, James D. — 161 Stapleton, Craig Roberts — 300 Swart, Susan — 290 Tibbits, Paul — 344 Starek, Mildred — 466 Sweeney, Bernard — 511 Tighe, David J. — 70 Starling, H. Denby, II — 172 Swendiman, Alan — 523 Tighe, Tony — 445 Starr, Judith — 490 Swing, William Lacy — 568 Timken, William Robert, Jr. — 300 Stavridis, James G. — 151 Sykes, Diane S. — 69 Timofeyev, Igor V. — 225 Stebbins, Mike — 97 Symington, W. Stuart, IV — 301 Tinder, John Daniel — 69 Steel, Gloria — 522 Tinsley, Kenneth M. — 377 Steel, Robert — 192 T Tinsley, Tuck, III — 199 Steele, Scott — 104 Tisak, Francis — 171 Stein, Daniel D. — 519 Tacha, Deanell Reece — 70 Tiscione, Frank — 44 Stein-Olson, Monica — 526 Tafara, Ethiopis — 497 Tiscione, Rebecca — 43 Steinberg, James B. — 289 Taggart, Joseph — 526 Tisor, Darrell J. — 316 Steingass, Henry D. — 519 Taggart, William J. — 194 Titley, David W. — 172 Stenner, Charles E., Jr. — 156, 158 Talkin, Pamela — 65 Titone, Al — 512 Stephenson, April — 182 Talleri, Peter — 186 Tittel, Jo — 513 Stephenson, Barbara — 300 Tallman, Richard C. — 70 Tjoflat, Gerald B. — 70 Stephenson, Thomas F. — 301 Tamargo, Mauricio J. — 254 Tobey, William — 395 Stern, Gary H. — 405 Tanenblatt, Eric J. — 362 Tobias, Constance B. — 212 Stern, Gary M. — 432 Tangherlini, Daniel — 327 Tobiassen, Robert — 328 Stevens, David — 231 Tankersley, Michael W. — 378 Tobin, Katherine C. — 534 Stevens, John Paul — 65, 69 Tapella, Robert C. — 50 Tochen, Dave — 309 Stevenson, Mitchell — 161 Tapia, Marcus — 282 Todt, Thomas — 511 Stevenson, Todd A. — 359 Tarrats, Edgardo — 511 Tokarski, Kevin M. — 307 Stewart, Carl E. — 69 Tarullo, Daniel K. — 404 Tolliver, Candice — 309 Stewart, Janita — 511 Tatel, David S. — 67 Tomasso, Marie — 376 Stewart, Karen B. — 289, 300 Taubman, Nicholas F. — 301 Tonsager, Dallas P. — 379 Stiff, Linda — 330 Taylor, Ashley — 527 Toole, Joseph S. — 305 Still, Christopher — 286 Taylor, Carolyn — 47 Torborg, Dick — 137 Stiller, Allison — 171 Taylor, Derek — 286 Torres, Guy — 504 Stine, Deborah — 97 Taylor, Jesse — 254 Torres, Rafael A. — 343, 344 Stockton, David J. — 405, 406 Taylor, Patricia T. — 476 Torruella, Juan R. — 68 Stokke, Michael A. — 379 Taylor, Rhonda — 362 Towns, Edolphus — 440 Stone, R. Renee — 237 Taylor, Robert S. — 185 Trabucco, Thomas J. — 410 Stonesifer, Patty — 545 Taylor, Scott — 525 Trainor, Ed — 460 Stores, Charles — 286 Taylor, Thomas N. — 461 Trainor, Robert — 466 Stormes, Janet K. — 352 Taylor, William B. — 301 Tran, Dat — 344 Strader, George — 47 Taylor, Willie R. — 238 Tran, Oanh — 352 Strain, Robert D. — 426 Tazewell, Littleton — 526 Trasvin˜a, John — 231 Strang, Jo — 305 Tchen, Christina M. — 87 Trautman, George J. — 173 Stratford, Timothy — 98 Teague, Clayton — 97 Travers, Linda — 368 Strauss, Jon C. — 461 Teague, Evelyn Y. — 280 Traxler, William B., Jr. — 68 Strawn, George O. — 462 Tefft, John F. — 300 Treat, Kim — 330 Streufert, Randy — 523 Tegnelia, James A. — 188 Treichel, Mark A. — 443, 444 Strickland, Thomas — 237 Teitelbaum, Donald — 300 Tremain, Ralph R. — 454 Strom, Cordia A. — 75 Temkin, Richard — 511 Trentacoste, Michael F. — 305 Strom, Leland A. — 379 Tenebaum, Inez — 358 Triay, Ines R. — 203

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Trigg, Richard — 279 Voorst, Carol Van — 300 Weiss, Nancy E. — 450 Trimble, Jeffrey N. — 352 Voss, Barbara — 435 Weiss, Rick — 97 Trinity, Frank — 362 Vu, Vanessa T. — 368 Weissenbach, Karl — 436 Tritell, Randolph W. — 411 Welbes, Matthew J. — 306 Trowell-Harris, Irene — 343 W Welch, John — 352 Trujillo, Rose — 306 Weller, Dennis — 526 Trzeciak, Adam R. — 398 Wade, Alice H. — 513 Wellinghoff, John — 204 Tuccillo, Robert J. — 306 Wade, Rick — 127 Wells, Barry L. — 300 Tuceling, Barbara — 546 Wagner, Ann Louise — 300 Wells, James D. — 385 Tucker, Daniel A. — 343 Wagner, Christopher — 330 Wells, Reginald F. — 514 Tulino, Doug — 535 Wagner, Frank D. — 65 Wells, Sandra — 238 Turco, Kathleen M. — 415 Wakabayashi, Ron — 254 Welsh, Donald S. — 371 Turnbull, Michael G. — 43 Wakefield, Mary K. — 213 Welters, Anthony — 53 Turnbull, Nate — 304 Walch, Timothy G. — 436 Wente, Gary — 68 Turner, Karen — 523 Walcoff, Mike — 343 Werfel, Daniel I. — 92 Turner, Stacie S. — 440 Walcott, Sheila — 104 Wesley, Richard C. — 68 Turner, Thomas R., II — 162 Waldron, Marcia M. — 68 West, D. Anthony — 253 Turton, Daniel A. — 87 Walke, James W. — 225 West, J. Robinson — 560 Tuttle, Robert H. — 301 Walker, Deborah J. — 95 Westfield, Richard — 452 Tyler, Gary — 286 Walker, E. Martin — 282 Whatley, Annie — 203 Tyler, Sharon — 282 Walker, Starnes — 226 Wheeler, Jill — 422 Tymkovich, Timothy M. — 70 Wall, Debra — 431 Wheeler, Kathleen J.H. — 238 Tyson, Rosalind — 500 Wallace, Kim N. — 327 Wheeler, Seth — 328 Wallace, Roger W. — 422 Whelihan, Alice M. — 445 U Wallen, Matthew T. — 309 Whitaker, Cheryl — 47 Waller, John D. — 492 Whitaker, R. Reed — 435 Umberger, Stephen D. — 512 Walsh, Helene — 378 Whitcomb, R. Steven — 161 Urs, Krishna R. — 300 Walsh, John G. — 329 White, Clifford J., III — 253 Usher, Edward G., III — 173 Walsh, Mary U. — 304 White, David — 103 Walsh, Patrick M. — 171 White, Douglas N. — 277 V Walter, Elisse B. — 496 White, Helene N. — 69 Walter, Gregory — 306 White, Kim — 128 Vacca, Marilyn A. — 476 Walters, David A. — 98 White, Mark — 525 Valdes, Vincent — 306 Walters, Jane — 444 White, Pamela — 526 Valiulis, Henry M. — 493 Walters, Sandra — 128 Whiteside, Ruth A. — 290 Van Antwerp, Robert L., Jr. — 161, 162 Walther, Michael F. — 254 Whiting, Gordon J. — 409 Van Camp, Anne — 546 Walther, Steven T. — 392 Whitlock, Steve A. — 330 Van Dusen, Michael — 547 Ward, Laysha — 362 Whitlow, James W. — 304 Vance, Will — 454 Ward, Lisa A. — 416 Whitlow, Woodrow — 426 Vance-Cooks, Davita — 50 Ward, Nancy E. — 75 Whitney, Benson K. — 300 Vanderwagen, W. Craig — 212 Ward, Patrick M. — 94 Wholley, Michael C. — 426 VanStavern, Thomas N. — 385 Ward, Timothy T. — 331 Wieringa, Jeffrey — 187 Varmus, Harold — 97 Ward, Wanda E. — 461 Wiese, Jeffrey — 308 Varnado, Tyree — 416 Ward, William E. — 151 Wiggins, Chani — 226 Varney, Christine A. — 253 Wardlaw, Kim M. — 70 Wigham-Jones, Mary — 304 Varney, Robert W. — 371 Warren, Stephen — 343 Wilder, Renee — 410 Vasquez, Jack — 376 Warsh, Kevin M. — 404, 405 Wilderotter, James A. — 519 Vaughn, Clyde A. — 162 Wash, Michael — 50 Wilk, Michael — 512 Vaughn, Jack C., Jr. — 422 Washington, Albert A. — 173 Wilkinson, James Harvie, III — 68 Vavrichek, Bruce — 60 Washington, Linda J. — 304 Willard, Robert F. — 172 Veach, Julie — 382 Waskin, Leon — 526 Willemssen, Joel — 47 Veer, Gretchen Van der — 362 Watada, Bill — 318 Williams, Aaron S. — 486 Vegliante, Anthony — 535 Water, Read Van de — 456 Williams, Abiodun — 561 Vela, Moe — 88 Waters, Jacqueline A. — 530 Williams, Andrew — 327 Venlet, David J. — 172 Watkins, Roland — 456 Williams, Ann C. — 69 Vera, Mauricio — 523 Watkins, Sheila — 285 Williams, Carolyn Fleming — 383 Verble, Sedelta — 479 Watkins, Tracey D. — 423 Williams, Carwile — 225 Verdino, Carlo — 501 Watson, Carole — 447 Williams, Charlene — 329 Verenes, Constantine G. — 344 Watson, Cynthia — 281 Williams, Charles E., Jr. — 183 Verga, Peter — 146 Watson, Kathleen — 187 Williams, David C. — 534 Verma, Richard R. — 289 Watts, Michael G. — 104 Williams, Ellen C. — 534 Verner, Doug — 443 Wayne, Earl Anthony — 299 Williams, James A. — 416 Vernon, Kathryn — 313 Weber, Larry H. — 461 Williams, Jerry — 225 Vershbow, Alexander R. — 146, 300 Webster, Cottrell L. — 389 Williams, Jerry E. — 231 Vickers, Michael — 146 Webster, Douglas W. — 181 Williams, Julie L. — 329 Vietti-Cook, Annette L. — 470 Webster, William F. — 416 Williams, Kathleen M. — 431 Villalobos, Veronica — 372 Weddle, Patrick D. — 359 Williams, Lester L., Jr. — 286 Villarosa, Sharon E. — 300 Wegner, Gail L. — 343 Williams, Richard — 226 Villarreal, Jesse O., Jr. — 388 Weiderhold, Fred E. — 460 Williams, Richard S. — 426 Vilsack, Tom — 103 Weiler, Ed — 426 Williams, Stanley — 286 Vincent, Alan — 129 Weinstein, Elaine — 466 Williams, Steven W. — 492 Viola, Dennis — 286 Weinstein, Mindy — 376 Williams, Theodore J. — 156 Virgilio, Martin T. — 470 Weintraub, Ellen L. — 392 Williams-Bennett, Kenneth F. — 87 Vitale, Michael C. — 172 Weisel, Barbara — 98 Williams-Bridgers, Jacquelyn — 47 Vittone, John M. — 273 Weisenfeld, Paul — 526 Williams-Kimbrough, Bernice — 375 Vladeck, David — 410 Weiser, Philip J. — 318 Williamson, Dave — 231 Voetsch, Stephen S. — 171, 172 Weiss, Mark — 44 Williamson, Irving A. — 529

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Willke, Theodore — 308 Wolff, Alejandro Daniel — 291 Yellman, James — 44 Wilson, Bob — 526 Wolfson, Adam — 447 Yochelson, Roger — 526 Wilson, Charles R. — 71 Wolfteich, Paul — 330 Young, Charles — 47 Wilson, Christopher — 98 Wolin, Neal S. — 327 Young, Deborah B. — 441 Wilson, Frances C. — 561 Wollman, Roger L. — 69 Young, Fernanda F. — 377 Wilson, John — 194 Wood, Diane P. — 69 Young, Michael G. — 402 Wilson, Robert — 161, 162 Wood, Michael M. — 301 Younge, Nathan — 519 Wilson, Ross — 301 Wood, William B. — 299 Yun, Thomas W. — 290 Wilson, Scott — 329 Woodka, Janet — 226 Wilson, Terry — 535 Woodson, Mary Ann — 443 Winfrey, Carey — 547 Woosley, John — 511 Z Winfrey, Patrick — 286 Worden, S. Pete — 426 Wing, Jeannette M. — 461 Work, Robert O. — 170 Zahner, Richard P. — 161 Winkler, Kevin — 394 Worley, Allen B. — 307, 321 Zak, Leocadia I. — 519 Winn, James A. — 513 Worth, John — 327 Zapata, Jaime — 273 Winns, Anthony L. — 170 Wright, George — 535 Zarnikow, Eric — 503 Winokur, Peter S. — 366 Wright, Kenneth R. — 173 Zears, Bill — 385 Winstead, David L. — 416 Wright, Lauren E. — 92 Zeck, Van — 330 Winter, Theodore J., Jr. — 490 Wright, Randall — 286 Zeigler, Sandra S. — 280 Winters, Edward G. — 172 Wurster, Donald C. — 158 Zeller, Randall — 226 Winterton, Joyce L. — 426 Wyatt, Harry M., III — 156 Zezima, Debra A. — 401 Withers, John — 299 Wylie, Maureen E. — 129 Zichal, Heather R. — 87 Witherspoon, Dorothy A. — 277 Ziebarth, Elizabeth — 546 Withycombe, William C. — 313 Y Zinser, Todd J. — 127 Witkin, Maxanne — 425 Zirkin, Nancy — 561 Witten, Samuel M. — 289 Yachmetz, Mark — 305 Zoellick, Robert — 566, 567, 569 Witter, Michael — 318 Yaki, Michael — 527 Zoi, Cathy — 203 Wohlfeld, Anne — 484 Yamamoto, Donald Y. — 300 Zuckman, Jill — 304 Wolanin, Barbara — 43 Yamashita, Ken — 522 Zudiema, Byron — 279 Wolf, Deborah G. — 330 Yates, Michael — 522 Zuniga-Brown, Timothy — 300 Wolfe, Catherine O’Hagan — 68 Yellen, Janet L. — 405 Zurita, Manuel — 376

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NOTE: This index does not include material appearing in Appendixes A–C.

A Arts and humanities — 53, 445, 540, 541, 545, 549, 551, 553, 554 Accounting — 47, 135, 182, 184, 333, 335, 337 Arts and Humanities, National Foundation on the — 445 Acquisition Service, Federal — 420 Arts, National Endowment for the — 445 Actuaries, Joint Board for the Enrollment of — 541 Asian Development Bank — 565 Administration, Office of — 91 Audits — 47, 182, 281, 295 Advisory Council, Federal — 406 Aviation Administration, Federal — 312 Aeronautics and Space Administration, National — 425 African American History and Culture, National Museum — B 550 — 451 Bankruptcy — 76, 256, 257, 263 African Art, National Museum of — 550 Banks and banking — 257, 260, 333, 334, 338, 377, 379, African Development Bank — 565 388, 393, 404, 441, 540, 565–567 African Development Foundation — 351 Battle Monuments Commission, American — 539 Aged — 115, 122, 214, 219, 232, 234, 318, 490, 494, 514, Biologics — 112, 124, 219, 267 516 Blind — 58, 199, 514, 540 Aging, Administration on — 214 Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for Purchase From Agricultural Library, National — 119 People Who Are — 540 Agricultural Marketing Service — 109 Book, Center for the — 57 Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, Federal — 381 Border Environment Cooperation Commission — 573 Agricultural Research Service — 119 Botanic Garden, U.S. — 45 Agricultural Statistics Service, National — 120 Boundary rights and demarcation — 573 Agriculture, Department of — 103 Broadcasting Board of Governors — 352 Agriculture and agricultural commodities — 103, 379, 533 Budget, Federal — 60, 92, 333 Air Force, Department of the — 156 Buildings and facilities, Federal — 44, 158, 159, 163, 176, Air Force Academy, U.S. — 160 415, 420, 440 Air and Space Museum, National — 550 Bush Award, Vannevar — 464 Air quality — 120, 122, 123 Business and industry — 106, 107, 109, 127, 130, 137, Air transportation — 156, 176, 258, 294, 311, 312, 425, 139, 141, 256, 294, 356, 422, 451, 456, 473, 484, 496, 456, 468, 550 529 Airport development — 312 Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Bureau of — C 267 Alcohol and alcohol abuse — 219, 222, 267, 311, 333, 334 COPS — 269 Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau — 334 Cabinet — 85 Aliens — 281 California Institute of Technology — 430 AmeriCorps — 364 Campaign funds — 392 AmeriCorps*National Civilian Community Corps — 364 Canada International Boundary Commission, United States AmeriCorps*VISTA — 364 and — 573 American Forces Information Service — 151 Canada International Joint Commission, United States and American Indian, National Museum of the — 551 — 573 American States, Organization of — 569 Canada, Permanent Joint Board on Defense — 573 Ames Research Center — 429 Cancer — 219 Amtrak — 459 Capital Planning Commission, National — 440 Anacostia Community Museum — 549 Cemetery Administration, National — 346 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service — 111 Census — 121, 134 Antitrust — 113, 256, 311, 410, 413, 497, 532 Census, Bureau of the — 134 Appalachian Regional Commission — 539 Central Bureau, U.S. National — 265 Architect of the Capitol — 43 Central Intelligence Agency — 355 Archives and Records Administration, National — 431 Central Security Service — 189 Archives of American Art — 549 Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board — 540 Archives Trust Fund Board, National — 437 Children and Families, Administration for — 216 Arctic Research Commission — 539 China — 533 Armed forces — 73, 146, 156, 161, 170, 191, 192, 194, Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee — 540 270, 297, 501 Citizenship and Immigration Services — 229 Arms and munitions — 146, 156, 161, 170, 181, 186, 188, Civil rights — 232, 234, 258, 280, 372, 527 189, 204, 207, 261, 267, 296, 299, 366 Civil Rights, U.S. Commission on — 527 Army, Department of the — 161 Claims — 73, 257, 263, 270, 347, 348 Army Staff — 163 Clemency and pardons — 254 Art, National Gallery of — 555 Coast Guard, U.S. — 176, 229 Art Museum, Smithsonian American — 550 Colleges and universities — 110, 123, 139, 198, 199, 232, Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Interagency Coordinating 267, 365, 462 Committee — 540 Commerce, Department of — 127 669

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission — 356 Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal — 388 Common carriers — 304, 315, 318, 383, 398 Developing countries — 118, 333, 351, 422, 485, 487, 520, Communications — 158, 159, 177, 184, 220, 243, 244, 294, 522, 565–567, 569 352, 382, 419 Development, U.S. Agency for International — 522 Communications Commission, Federal — 382 Digital Humanities — 449 Community development — 106–108, 124, 133, 232, 267, Disability, National Council on — 542 269, 362, 422, 519 Disability Employment Policy, Office of — 284 Community Oriented Policing Services, Office of — 269 Disaster assistance — 115, 116, 118, 123, 138, 226, 370, Community Service, Corporation for National and — 362 506, 525 Comptroller of the Currency, Office of the — 334 Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for — 216 Computer technology — 158, 176, 260 Diseases — 111, 112, 122, 216, 219–221, 258, 281 Congress — 25 District courts, U.S. — 71 Congressional Budget Office — 60 District of Columbia Court of Appeals — 74 Congressional Research Service — 56 District of Columbia Superior Court — 74 Conservation — 116, 117, 120–124, 138, 139, 203, 204, Domestic Policy Council — 96 237, 540, 541, 553, 554 Drug Control Policy, Office of National — 94 Constitution of the United States — 5 Drug Enforcement Administration — 266 Constitutional amendments — 31 Drugs and drug abuse — 94, 220, 222, 229, 260, 264–267, Consular affairs — 293 295, 311 Consumer Advisory Council — 406 Dryden Flight Research Center — 429 Consumer Product Safety Commission — 358 Consumer protection — 109, 110, 112–114, 234, 257, 338, E 358, 389, 411, 413, 444 Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum — 549 Economic Advisers, council of — 89 Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Economic Analysis, Bureau of — 135 Service — 119 Economic Council, National — 96 Cooperatives — 106, 119, 123, 381 Economic Development Administration — 133 Copyrights — 55, 58, 175, 257, 260 Economic Research Service — 120 Correctional facilities — 264, 267 Economic policy — 60, 89, 96, 134, 135, 327, 331, 333, Corrections, National Institute of — 264 356, 400, 406 Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, U.S. — 73 Economics and Statistics Administration — 134 Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, U.S. — 67 Education — 109, 111, 115, 116, 119, 120, 123, 125, 152, Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, U.S. — 74 158, 176, 195, 258, 267, 347, 365, 438, 449, 555 Court of Federal Claims, U.S. — 73 Education, Department of — 195 Court of International Trade, U.S. — 72 Education, Federal Interagency Committee on — 541 Courts — 65, 75, 559 Educational facilities — 119, 160, 178, 191, 192, 194, 199– Courts, Administrative Office of the U.S. — 75 201, 431 Courts of Appeals, U.S. — 66 Einstein Planetarium — 550 Credit — 116, 117, 338, 347, 377, 379, 406, 441 Election Commission, Federal — 392 Credit Union Administration, National — 441 Electric power — 108, 109, 208, 209, 518, 542 Crime — 259, 230, 264, 268, 281 Elisofon Photographic Archives, Eliot — 550 Criminal Police Organization, International — 265 Emergency preparedness — 158, 163, 165, 217, 265, 267 Crop Insurance Corporation, Federal — 117 Employee Benefits Security Administration — 279 Cuba Broadcasting, Office of — 355 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board — 274 Cultural exchange programs — 294, 486, 549 Employment — 273, 276, 278, 284, 347, 372, 423, 451, Currency — 331, 334, 335, 337, 406, 409 479 Customs and Border Protection — 229 Employment and Training Administration — 278 Customs duties and inspections — 72, 99, 230, 398, 530 Employment Standards Administration — 280 Empowerment zones — 106, 107, 234 D Endowments — 445 Energy — 106, 176, 203, 244, 247, 257, 312, 325, 333 Dairy products — 109, 110, 115, 117, 120 Energy, Department of — 203 Deaf, Model Secondary School for the — 200 Energy Regulatory Commission, Federal — 208 Deaf, National Technical Institute for the — 201 Energy Technology Laboratory, National — 206 Declaration of Independence — 1 Engineering — 158, 163, 176, 177, 243, 313 Defense, Department of — 146 English Second Language — 196 Defense, national — 90, 138, 146, 156, 161, 170, 181–192, Engraving and Printing, Bureau of — 335 194, 206, 207, 228, 257, 311, 355, 366, 476, 501, 542, Environmental Health and Injury Prevention, Coordinating 566, 573, Centers for — 216 Defense Acquisition University — 191 Environmental protection — 89, 107–109, 111, 112, 117, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency — 181 119, 120, 123, 124, 138, 139, 141, 149, 158, 176, 207, Defense Business Transformation Agency — 181 220, 229, 234, 237, 239, 244, 258, 261, 297, 312, 322, Defense Commissary Agency — 182 323, 333, 366, 470, 523, 540, 541, 554 Defense Contract Audit Agency — 182 Environmental Protection Agency — 366 Defense Contract Management Agency — 183 Environmental Quality, Council on — 89 Defense Finance and Accounting Service — 184 Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Defense Information Systems Agency — 184 National — 138 Defense Intelligence Agency — 185 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission — 372 Defense Intelligence College, National — 191 Executive Boards, Federal — 483 Defense Legal Services Agency — 185 Export Administration Operating Committee — 540 Defense Logistics Agency — 186 Export-Import Bank of the United States — 377 Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board — 366 Exports and imports — 110, 112, 113, 118, 132, 136, 377, Defense policy — 149 529, 540 Defense Security Cooperation Agency — 187 Defense Security Service — 187 F Defense Threat Reduction Agency — 188 Defense unified combatant commands — 151 Farm Credit Administration — 379 Defense University, National — 192 Farm Service Agency — 116 Delaware River Basin Commission — 540 Federal Law Enforcement Training Center — 229

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Film Preservation Board, National — 57 Health and Human Services, Department of — 212 Finance Corporation, International — 567 Health Information Service, Coordinating Center for — 217 Financial Institutions Examination Council, Federal — 540 Health Promotion, Coordinating Center for — 217 Financial Management Service — 335 Health Resources and Services Administration — 218 Financing Bank, Federal — 109, 540 Healthcare Research and Quality, Agency for — 216 Fine Arts, Commission of — 540 Hearing impaired — 200, 201, 220 Fire prevention — 122, 141, 247 Hebert School of Medicine, F. Edward — 194 Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. — 241 Highway Administration, Federal — 314 Fisheries — 138, 242 Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National — 316 Flood control — 122–124, 518 Highways and roads — 314, 316, 440, 468 Fogarty International Center — 220 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden — 549 Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Center for — 552 Historic preservation — 44, 55, 57, 58, 159, 163, 244, 431, Folklife Center, American — 56 434, 437, 447, 449, 451, 539, 549, 553 Folklife programs — 56, 552 Historic Preservation, Advisory Council on — 539 Food and Drug Administration — 217 Historical Publications and Records Commission, National Food and food safety — 217, 218 — 437 Food and Nutrition Service — 114 History, National Museum of American — 551 Food grades and standards — 109, 110, 112 History, National Museum of Natural — 551 Food safety — 109, 111, 114, 119, 120 Holmes Devise, Permanent Committee for the Oliver Food Safety and Inspection Service — 114 Wendell — 542 Foreign Agricultural Service — 118 Holocaust Memorial Museum, United States — 542 Foreign assistance — 118, 351, 422, 487, 522 Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal — 234 Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States Homeland Security, Department of — 225 — 270 Homeless — 108, 232, 348 Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, President’s — 542 House of Representatives — 25, 34–43 Foreign Investment in the United States, Committee on — Housing — 107, 108, 231, 258, 259, 338, 347, 393 540 Housing and Urban Development, Department of — 231 Foreign relations — 242, 261, 277, 289, 311, 333, 400, Housing Finance Agency, Federal — 393 519, 522, 541, 553, 560, 563, 573 Howard University — 200 Foreign service — 293, 298, 299, 397, 525 Humanities, National Endowment for the — 447 Foreign Service Institute — 294 Humanities, National Foundation on the Arts and — 445 Foreign Service Labor Relations Board — 397 Hydroelectric power — 209 Forest Service — 121 Forests and forest products — 121–123 I Fossil fuels — 206 Fraud — 230, 246, 257, 260, 295, 334 IMAX Theater — 550 Freer Gallery of Art — 549 INTERPOL — 265 Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, J. William — 541 Immigration — 226, 228–230, 257, 259, 261, 268, 293, 298, 568 G Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. — 230 Immigration and naturalization — 229 Gallaudet University — 199 Immigration Review, Executive Office for — 268 General Service Administration — 415 Imports — 533 Generalized System of Preferences — 532 Indian Affairs, Bureau of — 245 Genetics — 220, 221 Indian Arts and Crafts Board — 541 Geological Survey, U.S. — 243 Indian Education, Bureau of — 245 Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, National — 189 Indian Gaming Commission, National — 542 Glenn Research Center, John H. — 429 Indian Health Service — 218 Global Health, Coordinating Office for — 217 Individuals with disabilities — 58, 198, 232, 234, 258, 259, Goddard Space Flight Center — 429 280, 281, 318, 347, 348, 482, 514, 516, 540, 542 Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Industrial College of the Armed Forces — 192 Foundation, Barry M. — 540 Industry and Security, Bureau of — 132 Government Accountability Office — 47 Infants and children — 114, 115, 196, 216, 219, 260, 281, Government contracts — 73, 182, 183, 257, 280, 417, 506 347, 523, 541 Government employees — 257, 258, 261, 263, 281, 299, Infectious Diseases, Coordinating Center for — 217 395, 409, 423, 478, 479, 483 Information Resources Management College — 192 Government Ethics, Office of — 478 Information Security Oversight Office, National Security — Government Printing Office — 50 437 Government property management — 415 Information technology — 119, 141, 184, 219, 260, 294 Graduate School, Department of Agriculture — 125 Infrastructure, critical — 260, 297 Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration Insurance — 116, 117, 257, 313, 347, 378, 388, 443, 480, — 112 485, 490, 494, 516, 541, 542 Grants — 106–108, 133, 140, 196, 196, 198, 220, 221, Intelligence — 91, 149, 152, 159, 165, 175, 177, 185, 189, 232, 234, 258, 269, 318, 347, 348, 364, 365, 422, 438, 191, 204, 228, 230, 257, 263, 264, 266, 293, 295, 311, 446, 447, 449, 450, 462, 464, 520 476, 542 Great Lakes Fishery Commission — 573 Inter-American Defense Board — 566 Gross domestic product — 135 Inter-American Development Bank — 566 Inter-American Foundation — 422 H Inter-American Investment Corporation — 566 Interagency relations — 541 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 533 Interior, Department of the — 237 Hazardous substances — 216, 234, 258, 322, 370, 468, Internal Revenue Service — 336 472, 540 International Broadcasting Bureau — 353 Hazardous waste — 207, 370, 540, 542 International organizations, U.S. participation — 333, 563 Health, National Institutes of — 218 International Trade Administration — 136 Health and health care — 109, 111, 115, 116, 141, 149, Inventions and patents — 67, 141, 142, 257 153, 157, 159, 165, 177, 194, 212, 216, 261, 281, 297, Investigation, Federal Bureau of — 263 313, 346–348, 480, 494, 516, 523, 540, 541 Investigations — 47, 253, 263, 265, 266, 281, 293, 385, Health care facilities — 346–348 400, 468, 472, 480, 540

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Investments — 333, 337, 381, 389, 409, 437, 484, 496, Meat and meat products — 109, 110, 112, 114, 120 508, 540, 566, 567, 569 Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federal — 401 Mediation Board, National — 456 J Medicaid — 217 Medicare — 217, 516 Japan-United States Friendship Commission — 541 Medicare and Medicaid Services, Centers for — 217 Jet Propulsion Laboratory — 430 Medicare Payments Advisory Commission — 541 Johnson Space Center, Lyndon B. — 429 Merchant marine — 320 Joint Chiefs of Staff — 150 Merit Systems Protection Board — 423 Joint Forces Staff College — 192 Mexican-U.S. Defense Commission, Joint — 573 Joint Staff — 151 Mexico International Boundary and Water Commission, Judges — 65, 78, 264 United States and — 573 Judicial Center, Federal — 79 Middle East Broadcasting Networks — 355 Judicial Conference of the United States — 67 Migration, International Organization for — 568 Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation — 72 Migratory Bird Conservation Commission — 541 Justice, Department of — 253 Mine Safety and Health Administration — 283 Justice Programs, Office of — 266 Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, Federal — Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Coordinating 402 Council on — 540 Minerals Management Service — 246 Mining and minerals — 124, 244, 246, 247, 281, 283, 402 K Minorities — 137, 140, 196, 232, 278, 280, 346, 348, 482 Minority Business Development Agency — 137 Kendall Demonstration Elementary School — 200 Mint, U.S. — 337 Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, John F. — 554 Missile Defense Agency — 188 Kennedy Space Center, John F. — 429 Missing personnel — 153 Mississippi River Commission — 541 L Monetary Fund, International — 567 Montgomery GI Bill — 347 Labor, Department of — 273 Monuments and memorials — 243, 261, 346, 347, 440, Labor-management relations — 281, 395, 401, 451, 456, 539, 542 482 Mortgage Association, Federal National — 234 Labor Relations Authority, Federal — 395 Mortgage Association, Government National — 234 Labor Relations Board, National — 451 Mortgages — 232, 234, 257, 381 Labor Statistics, Bureau of — 284 Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal — 323 Laboratories — 109, 140, 206, 218–220, 430, 541 Motor vehicles — 316, 323, 347 Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer, Federal — Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency — 569 541 Museum and Library Services, Institute of — 449 Land Management, Bureau of — 246 Museums — 438, 451, 542, 545, 549–553 Langley Research Center — 430 Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center — 200 N Law, international — 265 Law enforcement — 65, 79, 112, 141, 175, 185, 230, 242, National Security Council — 90 244, 253, 263–269, 295, 331, 336, 358, 371, 374, 385, Native Americans — 106, 115, 123, 196, 218, 235, 239, 392, 402, 413, 497, 499, 508, 540 244, 245, 260, 261, 267, 346, 347, 450, 451, 508, 541, Lawyers — 65, 78, 253 542, 551 Learn and Serve America — 365 Natural gas — 208, 247 Legal services — 48, 65, 175, 185, 253, 333, 338, 543 Natural Resources Conservation Service — 123 Legal Services Corporation — 543 Navajo and Hopi Relocation Commission — 542 Legislative procedure — 31 Naval Academy, U.S. — 178 Libraries — 53, 119, 221, 436, 541, 554 Naval Observatory — 177 Libraries, Presidential — 436 Navy, Department of the — 170 Library and Information Center Committee, Federal — 541 North American Free Trade Agreement — 532 Library of Congress — 53 Northwest Power Planning Council — 542 Licensing — 311, 383, 400, 468, 472 Nuclear energy — 159, 204, 206, 207, 366, 470, 542 Literacy, National Institute for — 201 Nuclear Regulatory Commission — 470 Loans — 106–109, 116, 232, 234, 257, 347, 348, 377, 381, Nuclear Security Agency, National — 206 406, 410, 443, 484, 506, 511 Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, United States — 542 M Nursing, Graduate School of — 194 Nutrition — 114–117, 119, 120 Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation, James — 541 Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Center for — 116 Management and Budget, Office of — 92 Manpower training — 79, 149, 153, 158, 165, 176, 177, O 218, 219, 278, 285, 294, 320, 480, 482, 487 Maps and mapping — 123, 139, 177, 243, 244, 312 Occupational safety and health — 141, 217, 258, 283, 402, Marine and Aviation Operations, Office of — 139 473 Marine Corps, U.S. — 178 Occupational Safety and Health Administration — 283 Marine Fisheries Service, National — 138 Occupational Safety and Health, National Institute — 217 Marine life — 261, 554 Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission — 473 Marine Mammal Commission — 541 Ocean Service, National — 139 Maritime activities — 138, 170, 229, 258, 281, 294, 311, Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National — 138 312, 320, 398, 468 Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Office of — 139 Maritime Administration — 320 Ombudsman — 276 Maritime Commission, Federal — 398 Organic Standards Board, National — 110 Marketing — 109, 112, 116, 118, 209 Overseas Private Investment Corporation — 484 Marshall Space Flight Center, George C. — 430 Marshals Service, U.S. — 264 P Marshals Service Training Academy, U.S. — 265 Measurements and standards — 112, 113, 140, 280, 281 Park Foundation, National — 542

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Park Service, National — 243 Rural Utilities Service — 108 Parole Commission, U.S. — 269 Passports and visas — 257, 260, 293 S Patent and Trademark Office — 141 Peace, United States Institute of — 560 Sackler Gallery, Arthur M. — 553 Peace Corps — 486 Safety — 313, 315, 316, 320, 322, 323, 358, 366, 466, 470, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation — 489 472, 540 Pensions — 279, 347, 480, 489, 493 Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation — 321 Pentagon Force Protection Agency — 190 Savings bonds — 337 Personnel Management, Office of — 479 Scholars, White House Commission on Presidential — 542 Pests and pesticides — 109, 111, 112, 122, 370 Scholarships and fellowships — 294, 365, 446, 449, 464, Petroleum — 208, 247, 261, 323 540–542 Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration — Schools — 109, 115, 125, 195, 200, 365, 487 322 Science and technology — 97, 106–110, 112, 113, 119– Pipelines — 209, 312, 322, 323, 325, 468 124, 130, 133, 139–141, 149, 152, 157–159, 175, 177, Plants — 45, 109–113, 116, 120, 123, 124, 242 181, 196, 198, 201, 206, 208, 214, 218–221, 228, 234, Policy Development, Office of — 96 239, 244, 266, 267, 283, 295, 297, 313, 315, 316, 319, Portrait Gallery, National — 550, 552 320, 323, 324, 333, 371, 428–430, 461, 510, 539, 541, Ports — 229 553, 554 Postal Inspection Service — 536 Science and Technology Policy, Office of — 97 Postal Museum, National — 552 Science Board, National — 462 Postal Regulatory Commission — 492 Science Foundation, National — 461 Postal Service, U.S. — 534 Secret Service, U.S. — 230 Power administrations — 209 Securities and Exchange Commission — 496 President of the United States — 85, 86, 90 Security, international — 149 Presidential Emergency Boards — 458 Security Agency, National — 189 Presidio Trust — 542 Selective Service System — 501 Price controls — 120 Senate — 25, 32–34 Price supports — 109, 110, 117 Senior Corps — 364 Printing — 50, 335 Sentencing Commission, U.S. — 80 Printing House for the Blind, American — 199 Small Business Administration — 503 Prison Industries, Federal — 264 Small Business Centers — 420 Prisoners of war — 153, 270 Small Business Development Centers — 509 Prisons, Bureau of — 264 Small businesses — 274, 420, 503 Probation and parole — 76, 80, 269 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory — 553 Protective services — 160, 230, 259, 260, 263–265, 293 Smithsonian Environmental Research Center — 554 Public assistance programs — 114, 115, 232, 245, 254, Smithsonian Institution — 545 267, 318, 319 Smithsonian Institution Archives — 553 Public Buildings Service — 420 Smithsonian Institution International Center — 553 Public debt — 331, 335, 337 Smithsonian Institution Libraries — 554 Public Debt, Bureau of the — 337 Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES) Public health and safety — 120, 214, 216–218 — 554 Public lands — 121, 237, 239, 243, 246, 247, 261, 542 Smithsonian Marine Station — 554 Public Law Boards — 458 Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute — 553 Public Service Award — 464 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute — 554 Social Security Administration — 513 R Social Security Advisory Board — 542 Solicitor of Labor — 276 Racketeering — 260 Sound Recording Preservation Board, National — 57 Radiation protection — 258, 370 Space shuttle — 428, 429 Radio Free Asia — 355 Space transportation and exploration — 156, 167, 297, 313, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty — 353 425, 429, 550 Radio Marti — 355 Special Boards of Adjustment — 458 Railroad Adjustment Board, National — 458 Special Council, Office of — 483 Railroad Administration, Federal — 315 Standards and Technology, National Institute of — 140 Railroad Passenger Corporation, National — 459 State, Department of — 289 Railroad Retirement Board — 493 State Justice Institute — 559 Railroads — 315, 325, 456, 459, 468, 493 Statistics — 120, 134, 141, 267, 284, 533 Rates and fares — 492 Stennis Space Center, John C. — 430 Reclamation, Bureau of — 247 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Reconstruction and Development, International Bank for — Administration — 222 566 Supplemental Security Income — 516 Records management — 270, 431, 432, 434, 439 Supreme Court of the United States — 65 Recreation and recreation areas — 122, 243, 246, 247, Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of — 261, 518, 542 244 Refugees — 298, 568 Surface transportation — 324 Register, Administrative Committee of the Federal — 539 Surface Transportation Board — 324 Register, Office of the Federal — 436 Surplus property and commodities — 420 Renwick Gallery — 551 Susquehanna River Basin Commission — 542 Research and Innovative Technology Administration — 323 Reserve Banks, Federal — 408 T Reserve System, Federal — 404 Retirement Thrift Investment Board, Federal — 409 TV Marti — 355 Risk Management Agency — 117 Tax Court, U.S. — 73 Rochester Institute of Technology — 201 Taxes — 73, 263, 327, 333–336 Rural areas — 106, 108–110, 119, 120, 133, 231, 319 Technical Information Service, National — 141 Rural Business-Cooperative Programs — 106 Telecommunications — 108, 109, 140, 176, 382, 420 Rural development — 106, 107, 119, 120 Telecommunications and Information Administration, Rural Housing — 107 National — 140

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Tennessee Valley Authority — 517 Veterans Affairs, Department of — 343 Territorial courts — 71 Veterans Day National Committee — 542 Terrorism — 217, 226, 228, 229, 261, 264, 265, 267 Veterans’ Employment and Training Service — 285 Terrorism Prepardness and Emergency Response, Veterinary services — 112 Coordinating Office for — 217 Textile Agreements, Committee for the Implementation of — Vice President of the United States — 25, 28, 85, 88, 90 540 Vocational rehabilitation — 198, 278, 347, 348 Textiles — 540 Voice of America — 353 Thrift Institutions Advisory Council — 406 Volunteer programs — 122, 362, 440, 487 Thrift Savings Plan — 410 Thrift Supervision, Office of — 338 W Tobacco — 109, 116, 267, 333, 334 Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Agency for — 216 Wages — 280, 452 Trade — 98, 112, 118, 127, 130, 134, 136, 139–141, 226, War College, National — 192 229, 230, 256, 257, 294, 311, 322, 333, 356, 377, 398, Waste management — 108 410, 507, 519, 529, 540, 542 Trade and Development Agency — 519 Water pollution control — 108, 122, 139, 370 Trade Commission, Federal — 410 Water supply — 108, 117, 120, 122–124, 163, 239, 243, Trade Commission, United States International — 529 244, 247, 261, 573 Trade Policy Staff Committee — 542 Waterman Award, Alan T. — 464 Trade Representative, Office of the U.S. — 98 Waterways — 123, 124, 138, 139, 177, 281, 297, 321, 325, Trademarks — 67, 142, 175, 257 518, 540–542, 573 Transit Administration, Federal — 318 Weather — 124, 138, 159, 177 Transportation — 110, 167, 177, 230, 243, 304, 456, 459, Weather Service, National — 138 466 Welfare — 279 Transportation, Department of — 304 Transportation Safety Board, National — 466 Wetlands — 247 Transportation Security Administration — 230 Whistleblowing — 257, 484 Travel — 459 White House Office — 86 Treasury, Department of the — 327 Wildlife — 111, 112, 117, 122–124, 139, 239, 241, 242, Truman Scholarship Foundation, Harry S. — 541 247, 261, 540, 541, 552 Trusts and trustees — 256, 333, 437 Wilson International Center for Scholars, Woodrow — 555 Witness Security Program, Federal — 260, 265 U Women — 115, 140, 277, 278, 280, 346, 348, 482, 510, 523 Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental World Bank — 566 Policy Foundation, Morris K. — 541 Udvar-Hazy Center, Steven F. — 550 World Wise Schools — 487 Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences — 194 Y United Nations — 563, 570 Urban areas — 108, 133, 231 Youth — 122, 199, 234, 267, 278, 281, 347, 364, 523, 540, Utilities — 108, 204, 210, 518 541

V Z Veterans — 74, 280, 285, 343, 480, 482, 510, 542 Zoological Park, National — 552

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