Concentracion De Empresas

Documento 9: Guión utilizado por el Comisario Sir Leon Brittan en el debate de 4 de marzo sobre la propuesta de Directiva sobre el pluralismo en los medios

— 461 — — 462 — — 463 — — 464 — Documento 10: Portada de la revista mensual de la ENPA (Asociación Europea de editores de periódicos) en la que se muestra el tipo de información que se distribuye entre los grupos de presión. Septiembre de 1996.

— 465 — Documento 11: Guión del Gobierno norteamericano de 1995 en el que se detalla la estrategia para fomentar sus exportaciones en las tecnologías de la información y sus contenidos. Documento facilitado por la Oficina de la Eurodiputada Carole Tongue. (Fax original y transcripción literal)

— 466 — TRANSCRIPCIÓN LITERAL USG Global Audiovisual Strategy — Phase I: January — April 1995 Introduction The strategy that follows represents a systematic approach on the part of the U.S. Government to the growing number of audiovisual problems, many of which appear to be interrelated, that our audiovisual industry today faces in the global operations. Key countries/regions The EU and Canada: Ensure that the current situation is not made more restrictive, either by a tightening of the current levels of restriction or by expanding those restrictions to apply new communications technologies. Improve the investment climate for U.S. investors by clarifying and liberalising existing definitions and regulations. Mexico: Through the NAFTA, as applicable, remove current restrictions on U.S. audiovisual products and ensure that further restrictions are not introduced. South America: Through free trade area negotiations, remove current restrictions on U.S. audiovisual products (including the CFTA ‘cultural exemption’) and ensure that further restrictions are not introduced APEC: through APEC negotiations, remove current restrictions on U.S. audiovisual products and ensure that further restrictions is not introduced

— 467 — China, Russia, Vietnam, South Africa: Exert a favourable influence on ‘new markets’ to ensure that they develop their audiovisual and intellectual property regimes in accordance with market-oriented principles. 3. Strategy 1. Avoid unnecessarily raising the level of rhetoric on cultural issues. Sound out key government and privates sector representatives to allow them to discuss their concerns. Back to build common areas of interest with foreign interests through such discussions. 2. Respond to egregious actions in a carefully targeted manner when such a response will lead to removal of egregious notion deserve as deterrent to future actions. 3. Link audiovisual issues to the development of advanced telecommunications and communications technologies. 4. Discreetly enlist the support of domestic constituents.

— 468 — ANEXO 3: Tablas de facturación de las 50 empresas audiovisuales europeas y mundiales (1993-1998)

— 469 — 4176 3544 3293 2742 2493 2257 1988 1879 1406 1379 1263 Kirch ediaset BSkyB Canal+ Carlton Viacom 745 Granada France 3France 2 812 811 Polygram CLT-UFA Yorkshire 162 Unit. N & M 837 Rank Group Bertelsmann 605598 ORF 763 5024 4297 BBC36282581 3812 EMI2562 3510 2244 2102 1795 1749 M 1281 ranada 983 Kirch SAT 1 8927 PRO 959 BSkyB Canal+ Carlton Viacom 747 France 2 762 SSR 867 Mediaset Polygram CLT-UFA Thorn EMI Channel 4 803 4 Channel 868 Rank Group Bertelsmann 775 761 747 4438 3845 3116 BBC2315 3852 20992094 RAI1634 1601 2544 RAI1262 2654 RTL 1415 ZDF 1448 7 UIP Kirch NOS 694 UIP SAT 1 885 BSkyB Carlton Granada 738 France 3France 2 839 830 G PRO 7 929 RTL CANAL+ Mediaset Polygram CLT-UFA Thorn EMI Channel 4 638 NOS Rank Group 762 France 3 836 Sat 1 912 Viacom (NL) Bertelsmann 4230 4023 3929 3643 BBC 3097 1903 1496 12151137 RTL 1349 ZDF TF1 1145 1567 ZDF 1407 TF1 1662 1373 TF1 1492 Kirch ediaset RTVE 634 SSR 709 ORF 725 SAT 1 868 BSkyB Carlton Nethold 733 CANAL+ Polygram Thorn Emi Channel 4 559 ORF 698 SSR 709 Bertelsmann 524 4000 3550 3068 2832 1929 1801 1396 TF1 1407 Kirch Rank 874 Rank Group 910 RTVE 486 PRO 7 575 SSR 739 Carlton BSkyB 997 RTL Granada 527 CANAL+ France 3 729 PRO 7 749 Polygram Fininvest Central TV 137 MAI 425 Thorn EM Bertelsmann a 1. Factuación de las 50 primeras empresas del sector audiovisual en Europa. (1993-1998). Europa. en sector audiovisual del empresas 50 primeras las de a 1. Factuación bl 804 613 3418 2983 2643 2617 220921882106 BBC1723 RAI 27321308 CLT1288 2152 BBC1203 19351170 CLT 25201146 RAI TF1 2466 RTL RAI 1917 1280 ZDF 1167 M 2376 1085 ZDF 1149 19934755 ARD 4815 1994 ARD 5170 ARD 1995 5086 ARD 5584 1996 ARD 5653 1997 1998 Ta ank RAI CLT ZDF TF1 RTL BBC ORF 685SSR France 2 750 France 3 808 ARD Kirch R NOS 397 NOS 486 NOS 557 RTVE 750 SAT1 664 BSkyB 706 SAT1 815 PRO 7 370 Carlton France 3 691France 2 ORF 659 781 SSR France 2 699 842 ORF 743 PRO Fininvest CANAL+ Polygram Thorn EMI Channel 4Central TV 440 411 Channel 4 Hachette-M 442 Bertelsmann 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

— 470 — RTL 2 417 RTVE 641 Viacom 385 Pearson 507 Endemol 433 Sogecable 621 Cinema Int. 469 Time Warner 451 Radio France 426 578 RTVE 550 Pearson 509 UIP 590 Endemol 417 Antena3 440 Yorkshire 162 NRK 338 Unit. N & M 577 NOS 628 Sverige TV 387 Premiere 421 En millones de euros Hachette-M. 437CANAL+ (E) 429 Europe 1 503 United Cine. 309 YLE 351 Radio France 425 Deutsche W. 353TV Sverige 391 361 iere 306 Tele 5 347 RTVE 598 Kinnevik Pearson 251 Endemol 421 Unit. N & M 263 Cinema Int. 393Warner Time 410 CANAL+ (E) 441 Time Warner 441 Time Warner 410 United Cine. 274 NRK 315 TVP 359 Radio France 436 Cinema Int. 469 Deutsche W. 274 YLE 340 United Cine. 363 367 361 334 331 DR M6 YLE 344 Hachette-M. 430 M6 459 M6 506 RTBFBRTN 249 248 Prem NRK 283 DR 344 DR 369 Nethold 247 Kinnevik 342 Kinnevik 427 Antena 3 386 Antena 3 461 Endemol 309 M6 370 Antena3 389 Yorkshire 352 CANAL+ (E) 308 TVP Deutsche W. 334TV Sverige 405 Radio France 394 375 319 306 294 284 arner 314 I DR UIP MA YLE PRT Tele 5 262 TVP 284 Yorkshire 338 Kinnevik 251 Pearson 238 Antena 3 343 Hachette-M. Endemol 284 UIP 305 YLE 349 TVP 386 Yorkshire 381 Deutsche R. 239 Premiere 2215 Tele 261 Gaumont 289 MTG 344 Deutsche W. 337 : Anuarios del Observatorio del Audiovisual Europeo (1995-2000). : Anuarios del Observatorio del Audiovisual Europeo Radio France 364Waner Time Fuente 331 325 301 280 277 274 235 217 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 46647 48829 53176 54561 61478 63253 T TN DR M6 UIP YLE LW PRT NRK MTV 212 CANAL+ (E) 246 Tele 5 233 RTBFBR 220 MTV 256 Tele 5 301 Hachette-M. 322 Sverige TV 342 RTL-4 226 RTL-4 272 Granada 329 Kinnevik 257 Antena 3 309 LWT 138 Endemol 235 M6 275 Yorkshire 320 Sverige radio 335 CANAL+ (E) 199 BRTN 229 Egmont 217 Deutsche R. 239 NRK 281Time Warner NRK 202 285 DR 343 Premiere 3765 Tele 405 Sverige radio 327 Deutsche W. 289W Time Radio France 360 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 28

— 471 — 2.227 8.373 8.265 6.805 6.682 4.674 4.048 3.969 3.689 3.072 3.066 2.793 2.528 2.482 2.403 2.291 2.212 9.267 11.259 17.444 arner arner E. cast QVC Kirch Sony 10.492 Globo Canal+ Fuji TV BSkyB Viacom Carlton alt Disney Seagram Nintendo Polygram CLT-UFA News Corp CBS Corp. Nippon TV Bertelsmann Usa Networks 1.972 9.872 7.531 TimeW 7.328 5.686 5.455 ARD4.844 6.327 4.0903.888 3.368 BBC3.332 2.910 3.977 EMI2.889 3.932 2.530 2.509 2.370 2.034 Com 1.975 8.122 W Time 10.866 17.459 W arner 1993-1998). arner E. cast QVC Kirch ediaset Sony Fuji TV BSkyB Canal+ Viacom Carlton alt Disney Seagram PolyGram Nintendo CLT-UFA Thorn Emi Nippon TV CBS/West. News Corp. Bertelsmann undo. ( 2.031 M 9.818 9.087 7.498 W Time 6.200 5.6285.232 ARD5.0844.879 6.295 NBC GE/ 4.876 5.1534.145 NHK3.952 NBC GE 3.713 BBC 5.091 5.269 4.363 NHK2.784 4.964 2.6902.662 2.600 RAI2.571 2.282 2.8832.202 Com RAI 2.960 14.237 W arner Sony Kirch ediaset Fuji TV Carlton alt Disney Viacom Canal + Seagram Polygram GE//NBC Nintendo Turner BS Thorn/EMI News Corp CBS/West. Nippon TV Tokyo B.S. Bertelsmann Time Warner E. 8.772 8.150 6.7185.728 ARD5.4795.263 6.7904.881 TimeW NHK W Time 4.744 4.196 5.617 4.062 3.919 3.672 BBC2.548 3.336 2.500 2.493 2.449 2.429 2.1431.957 M PBS 1.956 PBS 1.932 8.837 W Kirch Sony SEGA Fuji TV Carlton alt Disney Viacom Canal + GE/NBC ABC /CC Seagram Polygram Nintendo Thorn/EMI News Corp Tokyo B.S. Nippon TV Time Warner Bertelsmann TimeWarner E. 6.267 6.1625.743 W 5.650 5.277 ARD4.793 4.725 NHK 6.746 4.725 4.200 6.043 4.183 3.986 3.801 3.711 3.8623.427 3.404 CBS3.3613.274 BBC 3.712 2.668 TBS2.553 CLT 3.2692.428 3.2312.366 RAI 2.891 CLT2.294 RAI2.292 2.507 2.938 2.222 2.151 2.792 1.9947.905 1.995 1.996 1.997 1.998 A arner arner E/NBC Kirch Sony Carlton alt Disney Viacom ABC /CC Nintendo Fininvest PolyGram Fujisankei Thorn Emi News Corp Tokyo B.S. Bertelsmann Marsuh. MCA a 2. Factuación de las 50 primeras empresas del sector audiovisual en el m el en sector audiovisual del empresas 50 primeras las de a 2. Factuación bl 5755 W Time 5579 544352544663 NHK 4502 ARD 4155 W 3992 3673 3510 3500 W Time 3334 31023101 3065 CBS 2881 28372792 G 25832567 BBC 2463 TBS 2227 RAI 2015 NTN SEG 2011 2004 CLT 1761 1993 7320 Ta A RD RAI CLT NTN TBS NHK CBS BBC Kirch Sony SEG Viacom GE/NBC ABC /CC Nintendo Fininvest arsuh. MCA PolyGram Fujisankei Thorn Emi News Corp Paramount Blocbuster Walt Disney Time Warner Time Warner Bertelsmann 2 3A 4M 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

— 472 — 1.816 1.729 1.626 1.560 1.531 1.447 1.168 1.153 1.070 1.034 1.022 2.006 ediaset Toho Pro 7 Sega SAT 1 Tribune Cox Co. Granada Televisa Gannett 962 Direct TV SRG-SSR 970 Channel 4 968 arados. Tokyo B.S. Rank Group . 943 1.7401.733 Tf11.532 1.848 1.445 1.277 ZDF1.161 1.108 1.593 1.0571.048 RTL MGM1.006 1.415 1.204 1.895 M 3 Sega Toho 888 Globo SAT 1 PRO 7 Gannet 959 Tribune Televisa Granada France 2 859 Direct TV Channel 4 905 Tokyo B.S. Cox Comm. Rank Group En millones de dólares 1.830 1.760 1.600 ZDF1.239 1.219 1.586 1.122 1.103 1.836 TF1 1.766 PBS 1.932 cast Toho RankPro 7 967 966 France SEGA Globo SAT 1 BSkyB Cox Co. Tribune 877 Televisa Granada 937 CBC-SRC 836Channel 4 809 MGM 831 France 3 901 Ashai Broad. 820 ORF 818 CBC/SRC 864 1.813 1.760 1.591 RTL1.480 1.7111.218 TCI1.192 RTL1.142 1.339 1.133 N. 1.595 S. 1.057 Home 1.037 1.068 1.019 3 Fr 1.017 Fr2 1.064 N. S. 1.053 Home 1.037 cast Toho Rank Globo SAT 1 BSkyB Tribune 829 Cox Co. Televisa Granada 886 Mediaset CBC-SRC 923 Channel 4 736 ABC/CC 477 CBS/West 635 Ashai Broad. 915 1.580 1.567 1.517 1.3841.3831.285 ZDF1.217 RTL Com 1.191 1.499 1.126 TCI 1.4841.041 ZDF 1.441 1.452 1.9941.6481.626 PBS TF1 1.917 1.995 1.832 TF1 Com 1.893 1.996 1.997 1.998 Rank Toho SAT 1 9653 Fr BSkyB Canal + Tribune 764 Televisa CBC-SRC 999 Paramount 684 Blocbuster Home S. N. Rede Globo 728 En algunos años se enumeran más de 50 empresas audiovisuales como consecuencia En algunos años se enumeran más de 50 empresas Liberty Media 790 ORF 972 ORF 885 : Anuarios del Observatorio del Audiovisual Europeo (1995-2000). : Anuarios del Observatorio del Audiovisual Europeo Fuente 1047 16391531 1420 TCI 1370 TF1 13411209 PBS 1191 ZDF 1153 1030 1993 1753 1712 122461 134003 150827 157414 164864 176280 N. S. e TCI TF1 ZDF RTL Toei 662 PBS 1381 RTL Toho Rank 947 SAT 1 779Broad. Asahi 8327 Pro 977 Carlton BSkyB 838 ORF 928 Canal + Tribune 727 Toei 734 Televisa France 3 809France 2 France 3 771 863 Fr2 CBC-SRC SSR-SRG 717 de diversos procesos de fusión, pues los resultados de la empresa fusionada y las dos originarias corresponden a trimestres sep de diversos procesos de fusión, pues los resultados de la empresa fusionada y las dos originarias corresponden Tokyo B.S. Hom Rede Globo 728 Asahi Broad. 815 2 France 889 Home S. N. Liberty Media 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 28 29

— 473 — — 474 —