Greenway Safety Report July 2021 Table of Contents
Background...... 3 Personal & Physical Safety...... 4 Planning and Design...... 5 Design Standards & Guidance ...... 7
Current Capital Area Greenway Improvements Supporting Safety...... 8 Safety Education, Awareness and Outreach ...... 11 Safety & Etiquette Campaign...... 12
Signage Improvements ...... 13 Greenway Maintenance and Operations...... 15 Greenway Maintenance ...... 16
Greenway Construction...... 16
Greenway Structures...... 17
Greenway Vegetation ...... 17
How Work is Planned and Prioritized ...... 18 Raleigh Police Department Initiatives ...... 21 Greenway Volunteer Program...... 22
Police Department Patrol & Engagement...... 23
Lock it or Lose It Program ...... 23 Summary of Ongoing and Future Recommendations...... 24
2 Background 3 Background
The Capital Area Greenway (CAG) network has been described as the crown jewel of Raleigh’s park In response to recent safety occurrences and growing Council and community focus on improving system. Over 100 miles of paved greenway trails provide connections between neighborhoods, parks, greenway safety, City Council has requested to review steps being taken to ensure the safety of greenway schools, businesses, museums, and many other destinations throughout the city. Raleigh’s greenways users. In preparation for Council review, the Parks, Recreation and Greenway Advisory Board (PRGAB) provide convenient, walkable access to open space and outdoor recreation while ensuring that we will has directed the Greenway Committee to review steps being taken to address the safety of greenway continue to have fresh air, clean water, and adequate wildlife habitat even while our city continues to grow users with staff and report back to the PRGAB and finally City Council. Staff met with the Greenway and develop. Every year, many thousands of residents and visitors to Raleigh use the CAG system. It is Committee and members of the City’s Bicycle Pedestrian Advisory Commission in February through May essential that the City of Raleigh work to ensure the personal and physical safety of all users so that the 2021 to review staff’s work as it is relates to greenway safety. The Committee also shared their views of Greenway system remains the popular destination and beloved community asset that it is today. how safety is perceived by them. There were two types of Safety that were primarily discussed - Personal Safety and Physical Safety acknowledging they are connected to one another.
PERSONAL & PHYSICAL SAFETY
Personal safety is described as the general recognition and avoidance of possible harmful situations or persons in your surroundings. Physical safety is described as the absence of harm or injury that can occur as a direct result of the physical environment.
City staff addresses personal and physical safety starting with the initial design of the CapitalArea Greenway System, and this effort is extended through greenway communication, ongoing maintenance & operations, and through initiatives in partnership with the Raleigh Police Department. The City focuses on safety for all ages and abilities. This report is formatted to address four areas where safety is being addressed.
1. Planning and Design 2. Communications - Safety Education, Awareness and Outreach 3. Maintenance and Operations 4. Raleigh Police Department Initiatives
Each area is described in detail in the following report. At the end of the report, we have included a “Summary of Ongoing and Future Recommendations” related to greenway safety. These items will help guide staff and our partners as we continue to focus on greenway user safety moving forward.
4 Planning and Design 5 Planning and Design
Personal safety, both real and perceived, heavily influences a greenway trail user’s decision to use a In this section are several images of the CAG network that currently implement elements of the following facility and a community’s decision to embrace the greenway trail system. Proper planning design must listed design guidance and standards on page 7. From a trail design perspective, solutions include address both the perceived safety issues (i.e. feeling safe or fear of crime) and actual safety threats separation of trail users by using pavement markings & delineators (Image 1), safety railings adjacent (i.e., infrastructure failure and criminal acts). In addition to personal safety, the physical safety of the to slopes (Image 2), resurfacing boardwalk/bridge decking with concrete (Image 3), ensuring adequate pedestrian and bicycling community should also be considered. Trail, bike, and pedestrian facilities should sight lines, making efforts to make greenway tunnels more comfortable (Image 4 & 5), providing safe trail be designed to minimize conflicts with external factors, such as user types, user volumes, vehicular crossings (Image 6), and providing adequate access and egress points. traffic, and protruding architectural elements. Routes should also be well marked with appropriate non- slip pavement markings and directional signage. The greenway trails and connections to sidewalks and crosswalks should permit residents of all ages and abilities to easily find a direct route to a destination with minimal delays, regardless of mobility, sensory, or cognitive disability impairments.
Image 1 . Delineators and pavement markings along Reedy Creek Trail at the North Carolina Museum of Art . Image 2 . Safety Railing adjacent to slope Image 3 . Concrete Decking to replace slippery wood decking Delineators are used on solid lines to discourage or prohibit crossing . (Neuse River Mile Marker 14 3/4)
6 DESIGN STANDARDS & GUIDANCE
The following bullets list Local, State and National resources and guidance, safety and universal design related standards incorporated in CAG system design.
• Capital Area Greenway Planning & Design Guide (Guide), adopted by Council in 2014, provides parameters for implementing a consistent character for the greenway trail system. • Accessibility Guidelines for Outdoor Developed Areas - Meeting the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is an important part of any bicycle and pedestrian facility project. • American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities (AASHTO). Provides guidance on dimensions, use, and layout of specific bicycle facilities. Image 4 . Walnut Creek Tunnel Art Image 5 . Manhole Public Art • Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) - The Federal Highway Administration’s (FHWA) MUTCD defines the standards used by road engineers nationwide to install and maintain traffic control devices on all public streets, highways, greenway trails, and private roads open to public traffic. • Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) - CPTED is defined as a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design. • Additional Resources - NCDOT Complete Streets Planning and Design Guidelines, NC Bicycles Facilities Planning and Design Guidelines, NC Building Code, The Capital Area MPO Bicycle Facility Planning and Engineering Guidelines.
Additionally, as part of the Greenway Master Plan Update, recommendations will be included on additional ways to improve safety through design and program planning, including evaluation of proposed greenway extensions for their connectivity to resident destinations and potential popularity among current riders. Better connections between residents, workplaces, and recreational areas on greenways will encourage more ridership, which will create safety in numbers.
Image 6 . Road Crossing including MUTCD Signage, HAWK Signalization (Strickland Road between East Form Mine Creek Trail and the Honeycutt Trail) 7 CURRENT CAPITAL AREA GREENWAY IMPROVEMENTS SUPPORTING SAFETY Du d OA GRO E r ham R WA E Staff is currently working to make several improvements within the FOREST LEGE D ait CAG system. These improvements include lighting, connectivity, 147 Ave Raleigh E tra territorial accessibility, user conflicts, and signage. These projects are shown Jurisdiction EENE on the map to the right as well as listed on the following pages with an 70 0 6 County & tate Parks overview of general project scope. ROLES ILLE Raleigh Parks This link (https://raleighnc.gov/SupportPages/park-and-greenway- Developed Parks LEES ILLE projects#paragraph--304926) can take you to several of the projects 40 Undeveloped Parks 40 NE SE on the City’s website. CROSSROADS Raleigh Greenways WA E CROSSROADS 4 7 0 Greenway Trails D a n Current CAG Improvements M William B . o o upporting afety r Umstead State B
e u
F Park f w f Tunnel Lighting: y a
l 9 o 1 Lake heeler Rd. Tunnel NEW HOPE C r 440 e e Tunnel Lighting: k 2 . tate t. Tunnel 40 MORRIS ILLE 6 4 5 40 Tunnel Lighting: 3 Rock uarry Rd. Tunnel WILDERS 64 GRO E Crabtree Creek Trail Improvements 4 ake 4 PCH RCH C A R NIGHTDALE at Lassiter Mill R A LE IGH Crabtree Creek Realignment at I 5 4 Captial Blvd. 8 3 7 1 2 6 Trenton Rd. Greenway Connector 64 RHAM ATTE PINE MPLAACIENDSONIA 7 Lake Lynn Loop Improvements
APE S w Lake Johnson East Loop Trail ift CLO ERDALE Cr 8 eek Improvements