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COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EN

5922/07(Presse16) PROVISIONAL VERSION

PRESS RELEASE

2781stCouncilmeeting

Justice and Home Affairs

Brussels,15February2007

President Mr Wolfgang SCHÄUBLE FederalMinisteroftheInteriorof Ms Brigitte ZYPRIES FederalMinisterofJusticeofGermany

P R E S S

RuedelaLoi175B–1048BRUSSELSTel.:+32(0) 22818716/6319Fax:+32(0)22818026 [email protected] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/Newsroom 5922/07(Presse16) 1 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 15.II.2007

Main Results of the Council

The Council agreed on the integration into the EU legal framework of the parts of the Prüm Treaty relating to police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Title VI of the EU Treaty, the so- called " third pillar"), with the exception of the provision relating to cross-border police intervention in the event of imminent danger (Article 18). This last particular issue will be further examined by the Council at one of its forthcoming sessions.

The Council also reached a general approach on a draft Framework Decision on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures involving deprivation of liberty for the purpose of their enforcement in the EU. This instrument will allow the transfer of sentenced persons to another Member State for the purpose of enforcement of the sentence imposed, taking into account the possibility of social rehabilitation of the sentenced person.

Finally the Council adopted a Regulation establishing the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. This Agency will provide the relevant institutions and Member States with assistance and expertise relating to fundamental rights in order to support them when they take measures or formulate courses of action to fully respect fundamental rights.

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CONTENTS 1

PARTICIPANTS...... 5

ITEMS DEBATED

INTEGRATIONOFTHETREATYOFPRÜMINTOTHEEULEGALORDER...... 7

MIGRATION ...... 9

TRANSFEROFSENTENCEDPERSONSTOANOTHERMEMBERSTATE...... 11

COMBATINGRACISMANDXENOPHOBIA ...... 12

MIXEDCOMMITTEE...... 13

– SISone4all ...... 13

– GlobalreschedulingoftheSchengenInformationSystemII ...... 13

– NetworkforSIS,SIRENEandVision(SISNETandSTesta)...... 13

– FRONTEX...... 13

ANYOTHERBUSINESS ...... 14

– Moldova ...... 14

– Environmentalprotectionthroughcriminallaw...... 14

1  Wheredeclarations,conclusionsorresolutionshavebeenformallyadoptedbytheCouncil,thisisindicated intheheadingfortheitemconcernedandthetextisplacedbetweenquotationmarks.  ThedocumentswhosereferencesaregiveninthetextareavailableontheCouncil'sInternetsite http://www.consilium.europa.eu.  ActsadoptedwithstatementsfortheCouncilminuteswhichmaybereleasedtothepublicareindicatedby anasterisk;thesestatementsareavailableontheabovementionedCouncilInternetsiteormaybeobtained fromthePressOffice. 5922/07(Presse16) 3 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 15.II.2007

OTHER ITEMS APPROVED

JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS

– EUAgencyforFundamentalRights...... 15

– EUagencyforfundamentalrightsCooperationwiththeCouncilofEurope...... 16

– Customscooperation ...... 16

– EuropolCooperationagreementwithAustralia...... 16

– Europol2005budget–Auditreportanddischargetothedirector...... 16

– EuropolNegotiationswiththirdStatesandnonEUrelatedbodies ...... 16

– Traffickinginhumanbeings2006WorldCupinGermany...... 17

– EUagencyforcooperationatexternalbordersParticipationofIcelandandNorway...... 17

– MexicoPartnershipAgreementEUenlargement...... 17

– SpecialrepresentativesoftheEUExtensionofmandatesNewrepresentativesfortheAfricanGreat Lakes ...... 17

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PARTICIPANTS

TheGovernmentsoftheMemberStatesandtheEuropeanCommissionwererepresentedas follows:

Belgium: MsLauretteONKELINX DeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterforJustice MrPatrickDEWAEL DeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterfortheInterior Bulgaria: MrGeorgiPETKANOV MinisterforJustice MrRumenPETKOV MinisterfortheInterior Czech Republic: MrJiříPOSPIŠIL MinisterforJustice MrIvanLANGER MinisterfortheInterior Denmark: MsLeneESPERSEN MinisterforJustice Germany: MsBrigitteZYPRIES FederalMinisterforJustice MrWolfgangSCHÄUBLE FederalMinisterfortheInterior MrLutzDIWELL StateSecretary,FederalMinistryoftheInterior MrPeterALTMAIER ParliamentaryStateSecretarytotheFederalMinisterfor theInterior Estonia: MrReinLANG MinisterforJustice MrKalleLAANET MinisterfortheInterior Ireland: MrBobbyMcDonagh PermanentRepresentative Greece: MrByronPOLYDORAS MinisterforPublicOrder : MrAlfredoPÉREZRUBALCABA MinisterforInterior MsCristinaLATORRESANCHO DirectorGeneralforInternationalLegalCooperation France: MrPierreSELLAL PermanentRepresentative Italy: MrGiulianoAMATO MinisterfortheInterior Cyprus: MrSofoklisSOFOKLEOUS MinisterforJusticeandPublicOrder Latvia: MrIvarsGODMANIS MinisteroftheInterior Lithuania: Mr Petras BAGUŠKA MinisterforJustice MrRaimondasSUKYS MinisterfortheInterior Luxembourg: MrLucFRIEDEN MinisterforJustice,MinisterfortheTreasuryandthe Budget MrNicolasSCHMIT MinisterwithresponsibilityforForeignAffairsand Immigration Hungary: MrJózsefPETRÉTEI MinisterforJusticeandLawEnforcement Malta: MrTonioBORG DeputyPrimeMinister,MinisterforJusticeandHome Affairs

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Netherlands: MrE.M.H.HIRSCHBALLIN MinisterforJustice Austria: MsMariaBERGER FederalMinisterforJustice MrGüntherPLATTER FederalMinisterfortheInterior Poland: MrAndrzejSebastianDUDA DeputyStateSecretary,MinistryofJustice MrWiesławTARKA DeputyStateSecretary,MinistryoftheInteriorand Administration Portugal: MrAlbertoCOSTA MinisterforJustice MrAntónioCOSTA MinistrodeEstado,MinisterfortheInterior Romania: MsMonicaLuisaMACOVEI MinisterforJustice MrVasileBLAGA MinisterforAdministrationandfortheInterior Slovenia: MrLovroŠTURM MinisterforJustice MrDragutinMATE MinisterfortheInterior Slovakia: MrŠtefanHARABIN DeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterforJustice MrRobertKALIŇÁK DeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterfortheInterior Finland: MsLeenaLUHTANEN MinisterforJustice MrKariRAJAMÄKI MinisterfortheInterior Sweden: MsBeatriceASK MinisterforJustice MrTobiasBILLSTRÖM MinisterforMigrationandAsylumPolicy : BaronessSCOTLANDOFASTHAL MinisterofStatefortheCriminalJusticeSystemand OffenderManagement MsJoanRYAN ParliamentaryUnderSecretaryofState,HomeOffice

Commission: MrFrancoFRATTINI VicePresident

Other participants: MrIlkkaLAITINEN ExecutiveDirectoroftheEuropeanAgencyforthe ManagementofOperationalCooperationattheExternal BordersoftheMemberStatesoftheEuropeanUnion (Frontex)

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ITEMS DEBATED

INTEGRATION OF THE TREATY OF PRÜM INTO THE EU LEGAL ORDER

TheCouncilagreedontheintegrationintotheEUlegalframeworkofthepartsofthePrümTreaty relatingtopoliceandjudicialcooperationincriminalmatters(TitleVIoftheEUTreaty,theso called"thirdpillar"),withtheexceptionoftheprovisionrelatingtocrossborderpoliceintervention intheeventofimminentdanger(Article18).Thislastparticularissuewillbefurtherexaminedby theCouncilatoneofitsforthcomingsessions.

ThePrümTreaty

Signedon27May2005atPrüm,Germany,itisdesignedtointensifycrossborderpolice cooperation,especiallyinthefightagainstterrorism,crossbordercrimeandillegalmigration. 1

TheTreatyhasmeanwhileenteredintoforceinAustria,SpainandGermanyandisexpectedtobe inforceintheotheroriginalsignatorystatesinthefirsthalfof2007atthelatest.Theratification processesinthecountriesintendingtoaccedetotheTreatyarealsowelladvanced.

Alreadyatthisearlystage,theautomaticinformationexchangehasbroughtaboutnoticeable operationalsuccess:Forinstance,theGermanauthoritiesmatchedDNAprofilesofopencases againstdataheldbyAustrianauthoritiesandfoundhitsinmorethen1500cases.Inthiscontext, over700opentracesfromGermanycouldbeattributedtopersonsknowntotheAustriancriminal prosecutionauthorities.Brokendownbytypesofcrime,14hitsinhomicideormurdercases,885 hitsintheftcases,and85hitsinrobberyorextortioncaseswerefound(asofJanuary,4 th ).Itistrue thateveryhitneedstobeexaminedcarefully,anditwillnotbepossibletoclearupopencasesby anDNAhitalone.NeverthelessitcanbeexpectedthathithertounsolvedcasesinGermanyand Austriacanbeclosedandtheperpetratorsbebroughttojustice.Inanycase,prosecutionauthorities areconfidentthatthenumberofhitswillincreaseconstantlyasfurtherPrümcountriestakepartin thisprocess,andthattheywillthusbeabletosolvenumerousotheropencases.

1 TheTreatytextiscontainedinDoc.10900/05CRIMORG65.

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ThespecialvalueoftheTreatyliesinthesubstantiallyimprovedandefficientlyorganized proceduresfortheexchangeofinformation.Thestatesinvolvedmaynowgiveoneanother automaticaccesstospecificnationaldatabases.Thisamountstoaquantumleapinthecrossborder sharingofinformation.

Thecontractingstateshavefullanddirectonlinereadaccesstovehicleregistrationdataheldby theirpartners.TheygiveoneanotheraccesstotheirDNAanalysisanddactyloscopic(fingerprint) databasesinwhatiscalledahit/nohitsystem.Policeservicesmaylaunchaqueryinthedata systemofacontractingpartnertofindoutwhetheritcontainsdataconcerningaspecificprofile, andareautomaticallyinformedoftheresultwithinamatterofminutes.Furtherinformation,such aspersonaldata,maybecommunicatedinthecourseofmutuallegalassistance.

Furthermore,theexchangeofdataconcerningpotentialterroristperpetratorsandhooligansis regulated.Policecooperationmayalsobesteppedupthroughoperationalmeasures,suchasjoint patrols,transferringsovereignpowerstopoliceforcesofothercontractingstates,orassistancein thecaseoflargescaleevents.

TheTreatycontainscooperationmechanismsthatneedtoberegulatedatEUlevelintheFirst Pillar.Thisincludesprovisionsregardingdocumentadvisers,skymarshalsandreturnmeasures.

AnimportantaspectoftheTreatyisthecomprehensiverangeofmoderndataprotection regulations.

AsthedraftersofthePrümTreatysoughttofurtherdevelopEuropeancooperation,theTreatyhas beendesignedwithitsconversionintoEUlawinmind.

Thesignatorystatesare:Germany,Belgium,Spain,France,Luxembourg,TheNetherlands,and Austria.

ThosestateshavingnotifiedtheirwishtoaccedetothePrümTreatyare:Slovenia,Italy,Finland, Portugal,Bulgaria,Romania,GreeceandSweden.

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MIGRATION

TheCouncilhadanexchangeofviewsontheimplementationoftheEuropeanCouncilconclusions of14and15December2006relatingtoaComprehensiveEuropeanMigrationPolicy.

Inparticular,theCounciltookforwardthediscussiononmigrationwhichbegunattheMinisterial informalmeetinginDresdenonJanuary2007:strengtheningcooperationwiththirdcountriesinthe fightagainstillegalmigrationthroughthedevelopmentofincentivestocooperate,partnership agreementsonmigrationanddevelopment,promotingcircularmigrationbyallowingtemporary staysforthepurposeofworkorfurthertrainingandeducation.

ThedebatewasheldonthebasisofaPresidencynotewhichaddressedthefollowingideas:

– countriesoforiginandtransitshouldbegivenpracticalsupportforcapacitybuilding withintheframeworkofregionspecificcooperationplatformsformigrationand development;

– theappropriatecooperationplatformsshouldbedesignedonthebasisofuniform principles(e.g.regularmeetings,ongoingdialogueandexchangeofinformation, monitoringandaccompanyingevaluation);

– inestablishingcountryspecificmigrationprofiles,particularaccountshouldbetakenof:

– causesofmigration,

– owncapacityofcountriesoforigintoregulatemigrationand

– obstaclesinthecountriesoforiginwhichstandinthewayofeconomicdevelopment andexploitationofthepotentialwhichexistsinthosecountries.

Inconcludingpartnershipagreementsonmigrationanddevelopment,thefollowingcouldbe considered:

– creationoftemporaryresidencepermitsforwork,educationalorfurthertrainingpurposes accordingtoMemberStates'possibilities;

– grantingofoptionalquotasforcertainsectorsofthelabourmarketoreducationbythe MemberStates;

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– obligationonpartnercountriestorecogniseprinciplesofdemocracyandtheruleoflawas wellasprotectionofhumanrights;

– reliablereadmissionofownnationalsandthirdcountrynationalsbythepartnercountries;

– EUmeasurestopromotereintegrationofmigrantswhohavereturnedtothepartner country,andtoexploittheknowledgeandknowhowacquired;

– obligationtocreateframeworkconditionsinthecountriesoforiginwhichmakeitpossible tousethedevelopmentpolicyandeconomicpotentialofmigrationinthosecountries.

Moreover,theremustbereliableguaranteesofunrestrictednationalcompetenceofMemberStates fortheirlabourmarketsinanyproposalstoregulatelabourmigrationandanyproposedmodelsfor circularmigration.

ItshouldbenotedthatinDecember2006,theEuropeanCouncilinvitedtheCommissionto examinebyJune2007howpossibilitiesforlegalmigrationmightbeincorporatedintotheEU’s policyinthefieldofexternalrelations,inordertoarriveatabalancedpartnershipwiththird countries.Atthesametime,theCommissionwasalsoinvitedtopresentdetailedproposalsbyJune 2007tobetterorganiselegalmigrationbetweentheEUandthirdcountriesandprovidewith informationaboutthevariousformsoflegalmigration.

ThediscussionheldtodaybytheCouncilwillhelptheCommissiontodrafttheseproposals. CommissionVicePresidentFrancoFrattiniagreedtoinformorallytheCouncilonthestateofplay ofitsworkontheseissuesatthenextJusticeandHomeAffairsCouncilmeetinginApril2007.

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TRANSFER OF SENTENCED PERSONS TO ANOTHER MEMBER STATE

TheCouncilreachedageneralapproachonadraftFrameworkDecisionontheapplicationofthe principleofmutualrecognitiontojudgmentsincriminalmattersimposingcustodialsentencesor measuresinvolvingdeprivationoflibertyforthepurposeoftheirenforcementintheEU.

Theagreementreachedtodayonthisinstrumentasitwillallowthetransferofsentencedpersonsto anotherMemberStateforthepurposeofenforcementofthesentenceimposed,takingintoaccount thepossibilityofsocialrehabilitationofthesentencedperson.

TheCouncilrecognisedthatPolandneededmoretimethantheotherMemberStatestofacethe practicalandmaterialconsequencesoftransferofPolishcitizensconvictedinotherMemberStates, especiallyinthelightofanincreasedmobilityofPolishcitizenswithintheEuropeanUnion.For thatreason,atemporaryderogationofalimitedscopeforamaximumperiodoffiveyearswas foreseentoPoland.

AllMemberStateshaveratifiedtheCouncilofEuropeConventionontheTransferofSentenced Personsof21March1983.UnderthatConvention,sentencedpersonsmaybetransferredtoserve theremainderoftheirsentenceonlytotheirStateofnationality,andonlywiththeirconsentand thatoftheStatesinvolved.TheAdditionalProtocoltotheConventionof18December1997,which allowstransferwithouttheperson'sconsent,subjecttocertainconditions,hasnotbeenratifiedby alltheMemberStates.Neitherinstrumentimposesanybasicdutytotakechargeofsentenced personsforenforcementofasentenceororder.

RelationsbetweentheMemberStates,whicharecharacterisedbyspecialmutualconfidencein otherMemberStates'legalsystems,enablerecognitionbytheexecutingStateofdecisionstakenby theissuingState'sauthorities.Therefore,thislegalinstrumentenvisagesafurtherdevelopmentof thecooperationprovidedforintheCouncilofEuropeinstrumentsconcerningtheenforcementof criminaljudgments,inparticularwhereEUnationalsorotherpersonslegallyresidinginone MemberStatehavebeenthesubjectofacriminaljudgmentandweresentencedtoacustodial sentenceorameasureinvolvingdeprivationoflibertyinanotherMemberState.

EnforcementofthesentenceintheexecutingMemberStateenhancesthepossibilityofsocial rehabilitationofthesentencedperson,givinghimorhertheopportunitytomaintainfamily, linguistic,culturalandotherlinks.

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ThisdraftFrameworkDecisionrespectsfundamentalrightsandobservestheprinciplesrecognised byArticle6oftheTreatyandreflectedbytheCharterofFundamentalRightsofthe EuropeanUnion,inparticularChapterVIthereof.NothinginthisFrameworkDecisionshouldbe interpretedasprohibitingrefusaltoexecuteadecisionwhenthereareobjectivereasonstobelieve thatthesentencewasimposedforthepurposeofpunishingapersononthegroundsofhisorher sex,race,religion,ethnicorigin,nationality,language,politicalopinionsorsexualorientation,or thatthatperson'spositionmaybeprejudicedonanyoneofthosegrounds.

COMBATING RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA

Overlunch,MinistersofJusticehadageneraldiscussionaboutadraftCouncilFramework Decisiononcombatingracismandxenophobia.Thisproposal,whichwaspresentedin2001,has notreachedtheagreementoftheCouncilsofar.

ThePresidencyisoftheopinionthatMemberStatesarenowcommittedtoreachinganagreement. ThereforethePresidencywillprepareanewtextonthebasisofthediscussionheldtoday.

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MIXED COMMITTEE

– SISone4all

TheMixedCommitteetooknoteofthestateofplayoftheprojectSISone4all.Portugalindicated thatthisproject,whichwillallow,amongotherconditions,theliftingoftheinternalborderswith theMemberStateswhichaccededin2004,isrunningwellandintime.

– Global rescheduling of the Schengen Information System II

ItalsotooknoteofaCommission'srevisedtimetableforSISII.CommissionVicePresidentFranco FrattiniannouncedthatSISIIisexpectedtobedelayedofsixmonths,andthereforeitwouldbe operationalinmidDecember2008.

– Network for SIS, SIRENE and Vision (SIS-NET and S-Testa)

TheMixedCommitteealsotooknoteoftheagreementreachedbetweentheCouncilSecretariat,the CommissionandthePresidencyontheoptionsforthereplacementoftheSISNETnetworkcontract (networkusedfortheSchengenInformationSystem).

– FRONTEX

Furthermore,theMixedCommitteereviewedprogressinrelationtotheproposedRegulation establishingrapidborderinterventionteams.ThePresidencyurgeddelegationstolifttheir reservationsassoonaspossibleonthisproposalwithaviewtoreachingapoliticalagreementwith theEuropeanParliamentinApril2007.

ForthepurposeoftheproposedRegulation,rapidborderinterventionteammeansateamofborder guardsofMemberStateswhocanberapidlydeployedbytheAgencytoproviderapidoperational assistance,foralimitedperiodoftime,toarequestingMemberStatefacingasituationofurgent andexceptionalpressure.TheRegulationwillestablishthismechanismandwilldefinethepowers ofandtaskstobeperformedbyborderguardsoftheMemberStatesparticipatinginjointoperations andpilotprojects.

Finally,theMixedCommitteereviewedprogressinrelationtotheestablishmentbyFrontexofa centralisedregisteroftechnicalequipment(thesocalled"toolbox")offeredbyMemberStatesand whichcouldbeputatthedisposalofanotherMemberState.MemberStateswereencouragedto activelycontributetothetoolbox.

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ANY OTHER BUSINESS

– Moldova

CommissionVicePresidentFrancoFrattiniraisedthequestionofMoldaviancitizensincreasingly askingforRoumanianpassports.

TheCouncilmandateditspreparatorybodiestofurtherexaminethisquestion.

– Environmental protection through criminal law

CommissionVicePresidentFrancoFrattiniinformedtheCouncilabouttherecentCommission proposalforaDirectivewhichwouldobligeMemberStatestotreatseriousoffencesagainstthe environmentascriminalactsandwouldensurethattheyareeffectivelysanctioned.Theproposal alsosetsminimumsanctionsforenvironmentalcrimesacrosstheMemberStates InSeptember2005,theEuropeanCourtofJusticeconfirmedthattheCommunityhadthe competencetoobligeMemberStatestoadoptcriminallawmeasuresfortheprotectionofthe environmentifnecessarytoensuretheefficientimplementationofitsenvironmentalpolicy.Forthis reasonitannulledtheFrameworkDecisiononenvironmentalcrimeadoptedin2003bytheCouncil onthebasisofaMemberStateinitiativebasedontheprovisionsforjudicialcooperationincriminal matterscontainedintheEUTreaty(TitleVI,socalled3rdpillar).Theproposalpresentedtodayby theCommissionthereforeisaimedtoreplaceboththeCouncil'sFrameworkDecisionof2003anda proposalforadirectivealreadypresentedbytheCommissionin2001,theCouncilrejectedwhen adoptingthe2003FrameworkDecision.

MemberStateswouldberequiredtoensurethatarangeofactivities(e.g.illegalshipmentofwaste andunlawfultradeinendangeredspeciesorinozonedepletingsubstances)alreadyprohibitedby EUornationallegislationareconsideredcriminaloffences,whencommittedintentionallyorwith seriousnegligence.Memberstateswouldhavetoensurethatparticularlyseriousenvironmental crimesarepunishablebyamaximumofatleast5yearsimprisonmentandfinesforcompaniesofat least€750000.Thesecaseswouldincludecrimesthathaveresultedindeathorseriousinjuryofa personorasubstantialdamagetoair,soil,water,animalsorplantsorwhentheoffencehasbeen committedbyacriminalorganisation.Inaddition,theproposeddirectiveforeseessupplementaryor alternativesanctions,suchastheobligationtocleanup/reinstatetheenvironmentorthepossibility ofstoppingbusinessesfromoperating.

Theproposedmeasureswillensurethatcriminalscannotexploitthesignificantdifferenceswhich currentlyexistbetweentheMemberStates.Loopholesintheactionagainstenvironmentalcrime shouldthereforenolongerexistwithintheEuropeanUnion.

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OTHER ITEMS APPROVED

JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS

EU Agency for Fundamental Rights

TheCounciladoptedaRegulationestablishingtheEUAgencyforFundamentalRights (16241/06).

TheobjectiveoftheAgencywillbetoprovidetherelevantinstitutions,bodies,officesandagencies oftheCommunityanditsMemberStatesimplementingCommunitylawwithassistanceand expertiserelatingtofundamentalrightsinordertosupportthemwhentheytakemeasuresor formulatecoursesofactionwithintheirrespectivespheresofcompetencetofullyrespect fundamentalrights.

TheAgencywillcollectobjective,reliableandcomparableinformationonthedevelopmentofthe situationoffundamentalrights,analysethisinformationintermsofcausesoffailuretorespect, consequencesandeffectsandexamineexamplesofgoodpracticeindealingwiththesematters.

TheAgencywillhavetherighttoformulateopinionstotheUnioninstitutionsandtotheMember StateswhenimplementingCommunitylaw,eitheronitsowninitiativeorattherequestofthe EuropeanParliament,theCouncilortheCommission,withoutinterferencewiththelegislativeand judicialproceduresestablishedintheTreaty.Nevertheless,theinstitutionsshouldbeabletorequest opinionsontheirlegislativeproposalsorpositionsadoptedinthecourseoflegislativeproceduresas farastheircompatibilitywithfundamentalrightsisconcerned.

Inaddition,itwillpresentanannualreportonfundamentalrightsissuescoveredbytheareasofthe Agency'sactivity,alsohighlightingexamplesofgoodpractice.Furthermore,theAgencywill producethematicreportsontopicsofparticularimportancetotheUnion'spolicies.

TheAgencywilltakemeasurestoraisetheawarenessofthegeneralpublicabouttheirfundamental rights,andaboutpossibilitiesanddifferentmechanismsforenforcingthemingeneral,without, however,dealingwithindividualcomplaintsitself.

TheRegulationrepealsRegulation(EC)No1035/97witheffectfrom1March2007.TheAgency willbecomeoperationalby1March2007.

InDecember2003,theEuropeanCouncilagreedtoextendthemandateoftheEuropeanMonitoring CentreonRacismandXenophobia,establishedbyRegulation(EC)No1035/97,andtransformthis CentreintotheEUAgencyforFundamentalRights.TheseatoftheAgencywillremaininVienna (Austria).

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EU agency for fundamental rights - Cooperation with the Council of Europe

TheCounciladoptedadecisionauthorisingtheCommissiontoopennegotiationswiththeCouncil ofEurope,fortheconclusionofanagreementconcerningcooperationbetweentheEUagencyfor fundamentalrightsandtheCouncilofEurope.

Customs cooperation

TheCounciltooknoteofareportontheimplementationoftheactionplanforthestrategyfor customscooperationinthethirdpillar(20042006).

TheCouncilalsotooknoteofareportcoveringtheperiodfromSeptember2005toOctober2006, ontheefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheCustomsInformationSystem(CIS).

TheaimoftheCISistodevelopanefficientalertsystemintheframeworkofthefightagainstfraud intheEU.

Europol - Cooperation agreement with Australia

TheCouncilauthorisedthedirectorofEuropoltoconcludeadraftagreementwithAustralia.

ThepurposeoftheagreementistoestablishacooperationbetweenAustraliaandEuropolinorder tosupporttheMemberStatesoftheEUandAustralia inthecombatingofseriousformsof internationalcrime,inparticularthroughtheexchangeofinformationandregularcontactsatall appropriatelevels.

Europol - 2005 budget – Audit report and discharge to the director

TheCouncilgavedischargetotheDirectorofEuropolinrespectofthebudgetfor2005after examiningtheauditreportoftheJointAuditCommitteeofEuropol( 16330/06 ).

Europol - Negotiations with third States and non EU-related bodies

TheCounciladoptedadecisionwherebyMontenegroisaddedtothelistofthirdStatesandnon EUrelatedbodieswithwhichtheDirectorofEuropolisauthorisedtoenterintonegotiations (5328/07) .

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Trafficking in human beings - 2006 World Cup in Germany

TheCounciltooknoteofareportsummarisingandassessingthemeasuresadoptedbyGermany anddescribingtheactualextentoftraffickinginhumanbeingsandforcedprostitution(5006/1/07) andareportoutliningthepreventivemeasuresimplementedbynongovernmentalorganisationsand specialistadvisorybodieswiththesupportoftheFederalGovernment (5008/07) .

BothreportswillbeforwardedtotheEuropeanParliamentforinformation.

EU agency for cooperation at external borders - Participation of Iceland and Norway

TheCounciladoptedadecisionapprovinganarrangementbetweentheECandIcelandandNorway onthemodalitiesofthosestates'participationintheEUagencyforcooperationatexternalborders (Frontex)(5489/07) .

Frontexwasestablishedin2004byCouncilRegulationNo2007/2004(OJL349of25.11.2004).

Mexico - Partnership Agreement - EU enlargement

TheCounciladoptedadecisionauthorisingthesignatureandprovisionalapplicationofaSecond AdditionalProtocoltotheEconomicPartnership,PoliticalCoordinationandCooperation AgreementwithMexicototakeaccountoftheaccessionofBulgariaandRomaniatotheEU.

Special representatives of the EU - Extension of mandates - New representatives for the African Great Lakes

TheCounciladoptedtodayjointactionsappointingnewEuropeanUnionspecialrepresentatives (EUSRs)fortheAfricanGreatLakesregionandforMoldovaandextendingforsomeofthem withamendmentsthemandatesofsixotherEUSRs.

Thejointactions:

– appoint:

MrRoelandVANDEGEERasEUSRfortheAfricanGreatLakesregionfrom1March 2007to29February2008(5246/07).HesucceedsMrAldoAjello.

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MrKálmánMIZSEIasEUSRfortheRepublicofMoldovaasfrom1March2007to29 February2008(5124/07).HesucceedsMrAdriaanJacobovitsdeSzeged.

SeeStatements(S055/07andS056/07)byEUHighRepresentativeJavierSOLANA welcomingtheappointments.

– Extendthemandatesof:

theEUSRforSudan,MrPekkaHAAVISTOuntil30April2007;andtheEUSRfor ,MrFrancescVENDRELLuntil29February2008(5125/07and5123/07);

– Extendandamendthemandatesof:

theEUSRforCentralAsia,MrPierreMORELuntil29February2008(5332/07).His mandateisamendedchieflytotakeaccountoftheobjectiveofdevelopingbilateralenergy cooperationwithimportantproducerandtransitpartnersinCentralAsia;

theEUSRsfortheSouthCaucasus,MrPeterSEMNEBY(5128/07);fortheMiddleEast PeaceProcess,MrMarcOTTE(5127/07)andintheformerYugoslavRepublicof Macedonia,MrErwanFOUÉRÉ(5126/07)until29February2008.Theirmandatesare amendedchieflyinordertocontributetotheimplementationoftheEUhumanrights policy.

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