ANNUAL REPORT 2005–06

LESSONS FOR TODAY’S WORLD

UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM A living reminder of the moral obligations of individuals and societies

It happened, therefore it can happen again:

This is the core of what we have to say.

It can happen, and it can happen everywhere.

Primo Levi, author and Holocaust survivor, in The Drowned and the Saved

ushmm.org 1 From Our Leadership 3

Confronting Hatred and Antisemitism 5

Preventing Genocide 13

Building Moral Leadership 21

Days of Remembrance Events 29

Our Donors 34

2005 Financial Statement 48

United States Holocaust Memorial Council 49 From Our Leadership Who would have thought that the That is why our living memorial Our Museum cannot eradicate evil need for a Holocaust Museum on is so important. With unique power or hate. But, with the support of our National Mall would be more and authenticity, we teach millions our donors and partners, we can critical in the 21st century than in of people each year about the cultivate a sense of moral respon- the 20th? dangers of unchecked hatred and sibility among our citizens so antisemitism and the need to that they will respond to the mon- Yet, at the beginning of this new prevent genocide. umental challenges that confront century, we face an alarming our world. We thank all of our rise in antisemitism—even in the And, we do more than that—we supporters for their dedication very lands where the Holocaust encourage them to act. and generosity. happened—as well as genocide and threats of genocide in other parts We teach that the Holocaust was Fred S. Zeidman, Chairman of the world. And we see that not inevitable, but the result of Joel M. Geiderman, Vice Chairman technology and globalization bring choices made by many individuals, Sara J. Bloomfield, Director benefits but also new dangers. including bystanders. All of this when we know we are approaching a time when Holocaust Likewise, what happens today— survivors and other eyewitnesses whether in Europe or America, in will no longer be alive. Sudan or Iran—is not inevitable.

ushmm.org 3 This is an institution for all of humanity. We must take responsibility to learn the lessons of the Holocaust and work with compassion and mercy in our hearts to act on them. If we do not, we will have failed mankind.

Akbar S. Ahmed, former High Commissioner of Pakistan to Great Britain; Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies American University, Washington, D.C. Confronting Hatred and Antisemitism

“ he longest hatred” did not disappear in Hitler’s bunker. Only 60 T years after Auschwitz, it is clear that antisemitism still exists and even thrives. Unique among hatreds, antisemitism is remark- ably durable and adaptable. Its ability to remain active in so many different cultural, political, economic and religious contexts for more than two millennia speaks to its utter distinctiveness.

Many Americans do not understand this. They may know some- thing about the Holocaust, but they are probably not aware of the long history of antisemitism or of its resurgence today. That is why educating our visitors—90 percent of whom are not Jewish—as well as the millions we reach each year from almost every country worldwide is such an urgent priority.

With our exhibitions, archives, scholarship, public programs and technology, the Museum is uniquely positioned to counter the spread of antisemitic propaganda and Holocaust denial with evi- dence of the truth. And the Museum’s vast reach, from American schoolchildren to heads of state, gives it a unique opportunity to remind the world just how dangerous antisemitism remains.

ushmm.org 5 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

Countering Extremism In response to the December 2005 comments of Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad, in which he declared the Holocaust a “myth” and said Israel should be “wiped off the map,” the Museum de- nounced his hateful statements, in both Arabic and Farsi (below).

This year, there were 42,000 The Museum’s Web site plays a visitors to our Web site from critical role in countering anti- countries with majority Muslim semitic propaganda and providing populations. The top 10 were: historically accurate information Somali-born Aayan Hirsi Ali, about the Holocaust to audiences 1. United Arab Emirates (above) former member of the worldwide. Portions of the site are Dutch Parliament and outspoken 2. Turkey available in more than 20 languages. critic of Muslim extremism, With hundreds of thousands of 3. Malaysia recently visited the Museum visitors from countries with major- and plans to participate in the 4. Saudi Arabia ity Muslim populations coming to Museum’s efforts to confront 5. Egypt the site, translating it into Arabic hatred and antisemitism. 6. Indonesia and Farsi is a top priority. The site, ushmm.org, is the world’s leading 7. Iran online authority on the Holocaust 8. Morocco and is expected to be used by 15 million visitors this year. 9. Pakistan 10. Nigeria

< ARABIC

< FARSI

6 Annual Report 2005–06 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

PROTOCOLS EXHIBITION EXPLORES THE CONTINUING THREAT OF ANTISEMITIC PROPAGANDA

In April, the Museum opened Today, the Protocols remain in wide A Dangerous Lie: The Protocols circulation, exploited by those who of the Elders of Zion, an exhibition advocate hatred, and sometimes that explores the history and violence, against Jews and the continuing impact of the most State of Israel. White supremacists widely distributed antisemitic and Holocaust deniers in the United propaganda of modern times— States and Europe promote the the fabricated Protocols of the Protocols. It has become a main- Elders of Zion. stream text in Arab countries and elsewhere throughout the Muslim From its early 20th-century origins world, where many school text- in Czarist Russia to its promotion books teach the Protocols as fact. In by the Nazi Party and its spread 2002, Egypt’s state-sponsored tele- in the Middle East today, the vision network aired a miniseries Protocols tract has been used to based in part on the Protocols. The disseminate hatred of Jews in charter of the Palestinian organiza- virtually every part of the world. tion Hamas also draws on the Protocols to justify its terrorism against Israeli civilians.

ushmm.org 7 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

Europe Faces Its Past After years of pressure from will help people learn the fate of the Museum, in April 2006, the loved ones and will double the 11-nation commission of the size of the Museum’s archives, a International Tracing Service in major resource for scholars. At Bad Arolsen, Germany, agreed to an announcement at the Museum open its archives. Forming the (below), Museum Director Sara largest closed, Holocaust-era Bloomfield and German Federal archive in the world—an estimated Justice Minister Brigitte Zypries 50-million pages—these records made a joint statement on the historic decision.

8 Annual Report 2005–06 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

With Museum support, the Romanian government in 2004 launched an effort to fully docu- In October 2006, the German ment Romania’s role in the Hygiene Museum in the city of Holocaust, resulting in the presi- Dresden (below), located in a dent of Romania declaring to Elie region with one of the strongest Wiesel, “There Was a Holocaust” neo-Nazi parties, will host Deadly (right). Staff members Radu Medicine: Creating the Master Ioanid and Paul Shapiro now Race, the Museum’s exhibition on conduct an annual seminar on the the role that physicians and scien- Holocaust for Romania’s military tists played in legitimizing and leaders at the country’s National implementing Nazi racial theories. Defense University.

ushmm.org 9 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

In May, the Museum signed an agreement with French authorities regarding the creation of a memo- rial at the Rivesaltes internment camp in southern France (above), another important acknowledge- ment of the role of the Vichy government in deporting French Jews. The agreement was signed by Christian Bourquin, president of the general council of the Department of Pyrenées-Orientales, the local authority. French Ambassador Jean-David Levitte attended the ceremony.

10 Annual Report 2005–06 C ONFRONTING HATRED AND ANTISEMITISM

The Catholic Church Examines Its History The Museum marked the 40th A program on how the Holocaust James Carroll (right), of The anniversary of the historic Nostra influenced the contemporary Boston Globe and author of Aetate declaration, widely viewed Catholic Church, moderated by Constantine’s Sword. A second as one of the most significant E.J. Dionne of The Washington program, “Antisemitism and breakthroughs in Jewish-Catholic Post and Brookings Institution Interfaith Cooperation,” featured relations. The 1965 document (left), featured panelists Father Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger of from Vatican II (below) repudiated John T. Pawlikowski (center), France, interviewed by E.J. the centuries-old “deicide” charge, Chairman of the Museum’s Church Dionne. condemned antisemitism and Relations Committee and President acknowledged the enduring valid- of the International Council on ity of Judaism. Christians and Jews, and

ushmm.org 11 Who is guilty? Those who commit these crimes. But to the question, “Who is responsible?” we are compelled to say: “Aren’t we all?”

Elie Wiesel, Nobel laureate and Founding Museum Chairman, on the genocide in Darfur, Sudan Preventing Genocide

he Holocaust ended, but the scourge of genocide has not. The TMuseum honors the memory of those who suffered in the Holocaust by confronting genocide and threats of genocide today.

Working with Holocaust survivors and an array of Jewish, Christian and secular organizations, the Museum played a key role in galvanizing the widespread public outcry over the crisis in Darfur, Sudan. In fact, the Museum called the situation a genocide in July 2004—nearly two months before then-Secretary of State Colin Powell followed suit. In April 2006, staff director of the Museum’s Committee on Conscience Jerry Fowler met with President Bush to discuss Darfur and report on first-hand refugee testimony he had collected in neighboring Chad.

It is urgent that we respond to genocide today. But we also know that we need to help prepare our nation’s policy makers to confront and prevent genocide in the future. This year, the Museum launched the Academy for Genocide Prevention, which works with the State Department, Pentagon, CIA, Congress and nongovernmental organizations to enhance the ability of foreign policy professionals to recognize and respond to potentially genocidal situations.

ushmm.org 13 PREVENTING GENOCIDE

Building a Constituency That Cares The Museum launched Voices on The Museum produced the televi- Genocide Prevention, a weekly sion program What Will It Take to interview program and blog avail- Stop Genocide in Darfur? (above able on our Web site (above left) right). Watched by an estimated and as a free podcast that is auto- half million viewers, the program matically delivered to subscribers included video from the Pulitzer via the Internet. Its award-winning Center for Crisis Reporting and interviews keep listeners up-to-date commentary by Sudanese human on the Darfur crisis and related rights leader Dr. Mudawi Ibrahim issues. They give voice to the Adam (center photo), Pulitzer insights and ideas of important Prize–winning author Samantha figures—from human rights Power, Ambassador Michael defenders to experts and govern- Ranneberger, and journalist Jon ment officials, such as Senator Sawyer; James Rosen of Fox News Sam Brownback, New York Times Channel moderated. columnist Nicholas Kristof and Sudanese publisher Alfred Taban.

14 Annual Report 2005–06 PREVENTING GENOCIDE

Genocide eyewitness Brian Steidle, a former U.S. Marine who served as a member of the African Union team monitoring the conflict in Darfur in 2004–05, took hundreds of photographs documenting refugee camps and atrocities (above and left). Since speaking at the Museum in March 2005, he has crisscrossed the United States showing the pictures at churches, campuses and community centers. The Museum’s short film based on his photographs and testimony, Darfur Eyewitness, has been seen by some 500,000 people.

ushmm.org 15 PREVENTING GENOCIDE

Creating Awareness The Museum has helped mobilize with extensive educational and The Museum brought together campus activities across the United outreach resources. An award- hundreds of student leaders in States around the issue of Darfur. winning Darfur poster series 2005 for two national conferences A student umbrella group that (below) has been distributed to on Darfur. Holocaust survivor and formed as the result of a meeting campuses nationwide, as well as Museum volunteer Regina Spiegel held at the Museum in September local Holocaust organizations, and Swarthmore University student 2004, Students Taking Action so that students can create their Stephanie Nyombayire (above), a Now: Darfur (STAND), currently own Darfur exhibitions. native of Rwanda, spoke at the has more than 200 chapters. The August conference. Museum has provided them

16 Annual Report 2005–06 PREVENTING GENOCIDE

GENOCIDE EMERGENCY IN SUDAN

The Museum’s Committee on The death toll may be as high as Conscience, in July 2004, declared 400,000. And the crisis continues— a “Genocide Emergency” for the the lives of hundreds of thousands Darfur region of Sudan, Africa’s more hang in the balance today. largest country. The emergency was declared because acts of To call attention to Darfur, in 2005 genocide were occurring or immi- the Museum opened Genocide nent in Sudan. Emergency—Darfur, Sudan: Who Will Survive Today? a multimedia At least 200,000 civilians have been exhibition in the Wexner Learning murdered and thousands of Center. women raped. More than 1.5 mil- lion people have been driven from their homes, their villages torched and their property looted by the Sudanese government and allied militias. The victims have been targeted because of their ethnic and perceived racial identity.

Some have fled to the neighboring country of Chad, but most are trapped inside Darfur. Thousands are dying each month from the effects of inadequate food, water, health care and shelter in a harsh desert environment. All are afraid to return home because the coun- tryside is not safe.

ushmm.org 17 PREVENTING GENOCIDE

Monitoring Congo The diary that U.N. Goodwill accessed the Congo diary. The Ambassador and actress Angelina Museum is actively monitoring Jolie kept during a 2003 fact- that country and East Africa’s finding journey to the Democratic entire Great Lakes region for Republic of the Congo is the basis threats of genocide and related for “Ripples of Genocide: Journey crimes against humanity. through Eastern Congo,” an award- winning Museum Web site. More than 240,000 visitors have

18 Annual Report 2005–06 Srebrenica Aftermath The Museum opened Abandoned were abandoned by U.N. peace- at Srebrenica: Ten Years Later, a keepers. The killings constituted photographic display by Bosnian the single largest massacre in photographer Tarik Samarah, on Europe since the end of World July 11, 2005—the tenth anniver- War II. sary of the slaughter of 7,800 Bosnian men and boys after they

ushmm.org 19 Why are we here today at this Holocaust Memorial Museum?... It’s very simple. Because we, your Navy senior leadership, care about your moral education. A rock solid foundation is the most vital part in the building of a naval officer. We want to give you every tool available so that when you are in a moral quandary sometime in the future—and I guarantee you will be—you will do the right thing.

John Dalton, then-Secretary of the Navy, addressing Naval Academy midshipmen Building Moral Leadership

he Holocaust raises fundamental questions about individual Tresponsibility as well as the roles of government and society in preserving human dignity and freedom. The Museum’s location among our national monuments to freedom and justice is not an accident. Just yards away is the national memorial to Thomas Jefferson, who cautioned that “eternal vigilance is the price of freedom.”

The Holocaust Museum provides a powerful lesson in the fragility of freedom and the myth of progress and reminds us that vigilance and responsibility are crucial to preserving democracy. Societies fail when leaders neglect to uphold democratic values and when citizens do not hold their leaders accountable.

How do democratic societies—rooted in principles of equality, freedom and justice—create citizens and leaders with a moral compass? Many important segments of our society work closely with the Museum to help shape those who will affect the future of our nation. Professionals from the fields of law enforcement, the judiciary and the military, as well as diplomacy, medicine, education and religion, to name a few, study Holocaust history, with emphasis on the role of their particular professions and the implications for their own responsibilities. The courses intensify their sense of commitment to the core values of their professions and their roles in the protection of individuals and society.

ushmm.org 21 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

Law and Justice Law Enforcement and Society, the of the Museum’s Law Enforcement In addition, judges, lawyers and Museum’s program for police offi- and Society program. Pictured law students were among the cers, has expanded to more than a above presenting Museum Director thousands reached in the Chicago dozen police departments and the Sara Bloomfield with a mounted legal community by “Legacies of FBI, reaching 20,000 officers and display of their departments’ Nuremberg, 60 Years Later,” the recruits and more than 4,000 FBI patches are, from left, Montgomery Museum’s two-day, 14-program agents. Recognizing D.C. Metropol- County (Md.) Police Chief J. event, cosponsored by the Chicago itan Police Department Chief Thomas Manger; Fairfax County Bar Association and the Chicago Charles Ramsey, who conceived (Va.) Police Chief David M. Rohrer; Public Library. this program with the Museum and Director of the ADL's Washington, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), D.C. Regional Office David U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony the Museum established the Ramsey Friedman; Chief Charles Ramsey; Kennedy (below) and his law Internship for Civic Responsibility. and Prince George’s County (Md.) clerks were among the numerous Police Chief Melvin C. High. leaders from the judicial commu- Chief Ramsey and other local nity to visit the Museum in the police chiefs held the opening The Museum marked the 60th past year. meeting of the International anniversary of the International Association of Chiefs of Police Military Tribunal (IMT) held in conference at the Museum in Nuremberg, Germany, with a pres- 2006. The event generated broad entation in the Wexner Learning interest in the Museum by police Center, The Nuremberg Trials: chiefs from across the country and What is Justice? The interactive set the stage for future expansion display encourages visitors to consider the legacies of Nuremberg and whether in the face of such atrocities justice can ever be done.

22 Annual Report 2005–06 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

Leaders from major scientific, medical and bioethics organizations visited Deadly Medicine, including:

• National Institutes of Health

• National Academy of Sciences

Science and Medicine • Association of American Medical Colleges Members of the American Associ- The Museum also partnered with ation of Medical Colleges as well the American Medical Association • American Association for the as other medical and scientific to deliver a lecture series based on Advancement of Science associations (above) viewed Deadly the exhibition at medical schools • President’s Council on Bioethics Medicine: Creating the Master across the country in such cities • George Washington University Race, a special exhibition on the as Memphis, San Antonio, Reno, School of Medicine role of scientists and medical Mobile, Denver and Chicago. The professionals in legitimizing racial lectures and related events helped • Georgetown University Medical eugenics policies that led to the medical faculty, students and School murder of people with disabilities interested members of the public • The Johns Hopkins School of and ultimately the Jews. analyze the significance of the Medicine Holocaust for modern medical • American Society of Bioethics ethics. A version of the Deadly and Humanities Medicine exhibition will travel nationally and be shown at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta begin- ning in April 2007.

ushmm.org 23 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

Military In partnership with the U.S. Holocaust survivors who volunteer On Veterans Day 2005, the Museum Department of Defense, the with the Museum speak to dozens held its first Military Family Day, Museum provides programming of military audiences every year— an event to increase public aware- for 1,100 foreign military officers both at the Museum and at military ness of the role of the American a year, including generals and installations. Survivor Manya military in liberating camps and other high-ranking officers from Friedman (below, center) who caring for survivors at the end of more than 120 countries, includ- spoke at the U.S. Army Garrison in World War II. This year, more than ing Egypt, India, Indonesia, Fort Buchanan, P.R., where Colonel 50,000 veterans, service members Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan and Stephen M. Ackman is commander, and their families visited the Saudi Arabia. receives a copy of a resolution Museum. from Puerto Rico Senator Jose Garriga Pico honoring her.

24 Annual Report 2005–06 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

A few of the institutions whose officers and officers-in-training participate in Museum programming:

• U.S. Military Academy at West Point

• U.S. Naval Academy

• U.S. Air Force Academy

• Marine Corps University

• Department of Defense, Office of Military Commissions

• Marine Barracks of Washington, D.C.

• U.S. Army Garrison, Fort Belvoir

LEADING IN A COMPLEX WORLD

The Museum’s Civic and Defense reinforces the students’ examina- Academy, and numerous other Initiative training is increasingly tion of the nature of leadership military institutions. The Museum relevant. The events of the last and the importance of core values, has reached more than 8,000 four years, in which the U.S. mili- including character, honor, military personnel. Participants tary has found itself operating in integrity, justice and fairness. consistently rate the training as extraordinarily challenging envi- Since 1995, every Naval Academy exceptional and say it makes a ronments, has created a demand plebe class has participated. difference in the way they view the for the Museum’s programs that world and the choices they make support the military’s emphasis But Larson’s experience with the as leaders and professionals. on moral leadership and profes- Museum did not end as a plebe. sional responsibility. Three years later as a senior and “As a military officer, I am mindful leader of plebe summer activities, of the narrow lines we walk in As an incoming freshman, Joshua he led the effort to enhance the armed conflict, the moral dilem- Larson visited the Museum with educational content of the program. mas our young warriors face, his class in 2002 as part of the and the personal responsibilities program in which all plebes of The Museum trains not only future each of us have,” noted Colonel the Naval Academy come to the military officers, but current offi- Terry Lockard, Commanding Museum to learn about the cers and enlisted personnel as Officer of the Marine Barracks in Holocaust and to grapple with well. And our efforts are expand- Washington, D.C. The Museum their own responsibilities as ing across the nation, reaching training “allowed us to reflect, future military officers. The expe- other service academies, such as think, and grow.” rience at the Museum powerfully West Point and the Air Force

ushmm.org 25 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

Night, the internationally acclaimed memoir of Nobel laureate and Founding Museum Chairman Elie Wiesel, was selected by Oprah Winfrey for her Book Club and featured during a special two-day “Oprah” broadcast in May. Students from across the country who read Night entered Oprah’s National High School Essay Contest and submitted essays answering the question, “Why is Elie Wiesel's Night relevant today?" Museum Director Sara Bloomfield served as one of the judges for the contest.

Campuses and Schools After Israeli high school teacher Professor Mary Coleman (right) Raya Kalisman spent a year work- of Jackson State University, ing with the Museum’s program for Mississippi, co-led a seminar for Washington, D.C.-area schools, professors from Historically Black Bringing the Lessons Home, she Universities and Colleges who decided to replicate the program were teaching or preparing to for Jewish, Arab and Druze stu- teach Holocaust-related courses. dents in northern Israel. Today, The annual Jack and Anita Hess 14 Jewish, 10 Arab and four Druze Faculty Seminar for faculty teach- schools participate in the program ing Holocaust-related courses is in which students find common part of the Museum’s Center for ground through the history and Advanced Holocaust Studies, lessons of the Holocaust. which supports faculty training, university outreach, visiting fellows, applied research, publica- tions and conferences.

26 Annual Report 2005–06 BUILDING MORAL LEADERSHIP

The 2006 seminar for seminary and religious studies faculty drew participants from:

• Boston College • St. Thomas University

• Capital University • Skidmore College

• Georgetown University • Thomas More College

• Gustavus Adolphus College • Trinity Lutheran Seminary

• Mount Saint Mary’s College • William Paterson University • Pacific Lutheran University

• Randolph-Macon College

Government and Diplomacy Religion The Museum launched the Academy The Museum’s impact extends The Museum hosted a seminar in for Genocide Prevention to help from diplomats to the highest May to help seminary and religious U.S. diplomats, military officers and levels of government. Bosnian studies faculty gain a deeper under- leaders of humanitarian groups President Sulejman Tihic, shown standing of the complicity of certain develop constructive responses to at the exhibition Abandoned at Christian clergy and theologians in genocide and related atrocities. Srebrenica: Ten Years Later (above) Nazi Germany. Related issues and himself a victim of “ethnic included the way in which Christian In partnership with the Foreign cleansing” in the Balkans, is one interpretations of this history con- Service Institute, more than 300 of 83 heads of state to have tinue to affect Jewish-Christian U.S. Foreign Service officers- visited the Museum since it relations. Participants explored in-training for posts in Europe visit opened in 1993. ways to incorporate this knowledge the Museum each year to learn into classes they teach in colleges, about the Holocaust and its impor- universities and seminaries across tance in contemporary Europe as the country. well as genocide prevention.

ushmm.org 27 Robert B. Zoellick, Deputy Secretary of Survivor Nathan Shapell, a Museum Founder State, addresses the gathering on the and Council Member, lights a memorial can- urgency of the situation in Sudan today. dle. He is assisted by U.S. Navy Midshipman Carly Towersand Senator George V . Voinovich. The Capitol Rotunda (above); soldiers from the 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard) with the flags of the U.S. Army liberating divisions (opposite page).

28 Annual Report 2005–06 Museum Founder Simon Konover, who lost more than 50 members of his family in the Holocaust, lights a candle as Senator Christopher Dodd looks on.

Days of Remembrance Events, April 2006

he U.S. Congress charged the Museum to hold the annual Days T of Remembrance ceremony as part of our nation’s commemoration of the Holocaust. Members of Congress, White House officials, ambassadors, Holocaust survivors, liberators, supporters and commu- nity leaders attended the ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.

Robert B. Zoellick, Deputy Secretary of State and leader of the Administration’s efforts on Darfur, Sudan, delivered the keynote address. He spoke about the importance of understanding the Holocaust and acting on its lessons. Referring to the urgent situa- tion in Darfur, he said, “Bearing witness means we remember, but memory is not enough. Bearing witness means giving testimony, but statements are not enough. Bearing witness means learning from history, but knowledge is not enough. Bearing witness must also mean acting. …”

ushmm.org 29 DOR EVENTS

Museum Founder and Council Member Eric Ross (above, right) and his wife, Lore (second from left), at a presentation by Council Chairman Fred Zeidman and Museum Director Sara Bloomfield recogniz- ing them as the largest donors to the Museum.

Eric Ross with grandsons Marc and Steven in front of the special exhibition A Dangerous Lie: The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, funded by the Ross family. Mr. Ross and his grandsons participated in the Days of Remembrance ceremony.

30 Annual Report 2005–06 DOR EVENTS

Museum Director Sara Bloomfield, third from left, is honored for 20 years of service to the Museum by, from left, Council Vice Chairman Emeritus Mark Talisman, Chairman Emeritus Harvey Meyerhoff, Chairman Fred Zeidman, Chairman Emeritus Miles Lerman, Vice Chair Emeritus Ruth B. Mandel, and Vice Chairman Joel Geiderman.

Council Chairman Fred Zeidman Museum Founder Bill Levine (left) Council Member and Founders with Judie Ganek and Council introduces Aleksander Kwasniewski, Society Co-Chair Jay Stein with Member and Founders Society the former president of Poland, his wife, Deanie, and Council Co-Chair Howard Ganek. who delivered the keynote address Vice Chairman Joel Geiderman. at the annual Tribute Dinner.

ushmm.org 31 DOR EVENTS Founde Societ€

Ted (center) and Joan Cutler with The Lumer Family at their Founders Chairman Fred Zeidman. Wall unveiling ceremony.

Sheila Johnson Robbins Council Member Michael Morris Dr. Miriam Adelson, Ben Ginsberg and Council Member with George Schwab. (center) accepts a medal on behalf of JoAnne Ginsberg with Chairman Fred Zeidman and his The Marcus Foundation. wife, Kay, at the Department of State.

Jack Kay (center) with Chairman Fred Deborah Ratner Salzberg, Michael Salzberg, and Lindsay and Aaron Miller Zeidman (left) and Vice Chairman Joel accept a medal on behalf of the Ratner, Miller, Shafran families from Geiderman. Chairman Fred Zeidman (left) and Vice Chairman Joel Geiderman (right).

32 Annual Report 2005–06 DOR EVENTS

Phyllis Blum and family at their Donors Wall unveiling ceremony.

Alice Abrams, Southeast Regional Co-Chair, center, and Michael Sacks receives the Wings of Memory family at the Tribute Dinner. Award from Chairman Fred Zeidman.

Donors Wall honorees

ushmm.org 33 FOUNDERS SOCIETY

CHAIRMAN’S CIRCLE GIFTS OF $10 MILLION OR MORE Eric F. and Lore Ross

BENEFACTORS GIFTS OF $5 MILLION–$9.9 MILLION Albert Abramson Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany The Harvey M. and Lyn P. Meyerhoff Fund, Inc., and the Joseph and Rebecca Meyerhoff Memorial Fund The Sidney Kimmel Foundation Bella Wexner* and Leslie H. and Abigail Wexner

PILLARS OF MEMORY GIFTS OF $2 MILLION–$4.9 MILLION

Sheldon Adelson, Irwin Chafetz, Ted Cutler The Judd, Randi, Stephen, and and the Interface Group Barry Malkin Families The Annenberg Foundation The Marcus Foundation The Arthur and Rochelle Belfer Foundation Milken Family Foundation The Crown Family Morris Leviloff Trust The Curt C. and Else Silberman Foundation Joseph and Jeanette Neubauer Howard L. and Judie Ganek Ratner, Miller, Shafran Families Leslie and Susan, Louis and Kelly Gonda Righteous Persons Foundation The Helena Rubinstein Foundation Schwarz Foundation Carylon* and Julius Hemmelstein Family Nathan Shapell Jeff and Toby Herr Deanie and Jay Stein Jack Kay Fern and Manfred Steinfeld Family The Kovler Family Foundation The William S. and Ina Levine Foundation Dr.* and Mrs. Alec C. Levin and Family Marilyn and Sigi* Ziering

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

34 Annual Report 2005–06 FOUNDERS GIFTS OF $1 MILLION–$1.9 MILLION

Anonymous Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Seymour* and Vivian Milstein Madlyn and Leonard Abramson Nathan* and Sophia* Gumenick David and Ruth* Mitzner and Ira and American Gays and Lesbians, Estate of Helmut Hannes Mindy Mitzner Families and Friends The Merrill Hassenfeld Family Mr. and Mrs. Robert Patron and Anne and Isidore Falk Erwin Herling* Marcia Patron* Charitable Foundation Hoffberger Family Fund, Inc. Alan Pines, Mark Sarna, and The Annette M. and Theodore N. Lerner The Jay and Rose Phillips Martin Statfeld Family Foundation Family Foundation Irene and Abe Pollin Ted* and Lin Arison J. B. and Maurice C. Shapiro The Pritzker Family Bank of America Corporation Charitable Trust Judith B. and Burton P. Resnick The Bender Family— Blake Construction Jennie Perelman Foundation Pearl Resnick* Allen I. and Joan Bildner Joseph Gurwin Family Foundation The Rhoda and David Chase Family Neil G. Bluhm, Leslie N. Bluhm, Joseph Schwartz Family Foundation Foundation Inc. Andrew G. Bluhm and The Joyce and Irving Goldman Sheila Johnson Robbins Meredith A. Bluhm-Wolf Family Foundation Arthur and Toni Rock Barbara S. Bluhm-Kaul and Family Allen, Dolores, Herbert, and Marcus* and Ann Rosenberg Martin,* Maurice, and Matthew Sidney Kohl Families Samuel and Jean Rothberg Bucksbaum Families Mr. and Mrs. William Konar Irving and Helen* Schneider Joseph A. and Janeal Cannon and Family Doris and Simon Konover The Jerome and Saul Schottenstein Carl and Ruth Shapiro Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Koret Families Charles H. Revson Foundation Barbara and Fred* Kort Estate of Trude Schreiber The Chrysler Corporation Fund Rae Kushner* S. H. and Helen Scheuer Family Foundation The Coca-Cola Company Ronald S., JoCarole, and Estée* Lauder Morris and Evelyn Sidewater Craig and Deborah Cogut and the Lauder Foundation The Smith Kogod Families Rena Rowan Damone Lawrence J. and Anne Rubenstein The Sosland Family Martin* and Luella Davis Charitable Foundation Steven Spielberg Cindy Stein Edelman Leichtag Family Foundation The Starr Foundation Fannie Mae Foundation The Leonard and Sophie Davis Foundation The Sudikoff Family Foundation Dalck* and Rose Feith Family Chris and Miles Lerman Dr.* and Mrs. Laszlo Tauber and Family Max M.* and Marjorie S. Fisher Gerard Leval—Arent Fox PLLC Laurence* and Billie Tisch Frederick R. Weisman Philanthropic Anita and Arnold* Lorber Preston Robert Tisch* Foundation The Lumer Family Jack and Helen Tramiel The Freed Foundation Mandel Associated Foundations The Wilf Family Foundation Mr.* and Mrs.* James Ingo Freed The Maurice R. and Corrine P. Greenberg The Winnick Family Foundation and Family Foundation Hilda, Otto,* Brenda, and Sandra Wolf Lorraine and Jack N.* Friedman The Max Webb Foundation The Severin Wunderman Family Susie and Michael Gelman Peter W. and Leni May The Zuckerman, Pantirer, Richard and Rhoda* Goldman Bernard and Lusia Milch Levenstein Families Murray H. and Joan M. Goodman

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 35 We gratefully acknowledge the Linda and Schuyler Sylvers David and Fela Shapell Family Foundation $10,000–$24,999 generosity of thousands of donors who The Wilf Family Foundation Devinki, Pack, and Kolkin Families Anonymous (3) have contributed to the Museum from Marilyn and Sigi* Ziering Lee and Bonnie Feinberg Earl and Sharon Abramson January 1 through December 31, 2005. Robert and Joan Feitler Arthur N. Hershaft Foundation Trust $50,000–$99,999 Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Finkelman Allie and Ellen Ash ANNUAL Anonymous (4) CONTRIBUTORS Wolf Finkelman Ash, Anos, Freedman & Logan Abramson Family Foundation, Inc. Gerald M.* and Mary L. Fisch Jeffrey Auerbach and Terry Tretter Shelley Adelson and Linda Gillis David M. and Ilene L. Flaum Ball State University $1,000,000 OR MORE Arthur J. Goodwin Trust Lenny and Charlotte Florence Daron and Ron Barness The Curt C. and Else Silberman Foundation Dottie Bennett Peter and Virginia Foreman Robert and Elana Baum Dr.* and Mrs. Alec C. Levin and Family D. Bernstein and Arthur Fried The Fox Family Foundation Beverly and Donald Bavly Morris Leviloff Trust Anne R. Bord Philip M. Friedmann Family Robert and Joan Beir Roberta and Irwin Chafetz $500,000–$999,999 Estate of Ilona Lisa Gaber Sandy and Harvey Belfer Leslie and Eva Cooper Conference on Jewish Material Marian Galewitz Victor* and Jacqueline Bentata Joan and Ted Cutler Claims Against Germany Judith and Tony Gelbart Theodore and Cynthia Berenson The Darivoff Family Foundation Judd, Randi, Stephen and Robert and Jean Gelbort Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Suzette* and Erna* Derzavis Barry Malkin Families Nisa Geller and Jeff Tannenbaum Lynn and Wolf Blitzer Walter A. Feibelman* Eric F. and Lore Ross David and Joan Goldfarb Betty Ann Blum G loria Adelson Field Robert and Janice Goldsten Stanley and Sandy Bobb K $250,000–$499,999 enneth Fink Charlotte A. Gunzburger R. J. and Gloria Brandes Howard L. and Judie Ganek Frank P. Stevens Charitable Remainder Trust Richard and Phyllis Heideman Stephen and Alisoun Brewster Estate of Celia Stern Silverstone David and Danielle Ganek Carylon* and Julius Hemmelstein Family Gila and David Bronner Susie and Michael Gelman Jack and Goldie Wolfe Miller Foundation Arnold and Adrienne Brookstone $100,000–$249,999 Estate of Irving A. Goldstein Rosina Karako-Smeraldi Bernard and Shirlee Brown Anonymous Estate of Herbert E. Greenstein The Kaslow Family Charitable Trust Eva A. Brown Madlyn and Leonard Abramson Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Howard and Michele Kessler Betty Brudnick Anne and Isidore Falk Charitable Foundation James and Merryl Tisch Foundation The Kovler Family Foundation Estate of Harriet T. Cantor Estate of Rosalie Avery Doris and Simon Konover Robert and Myra Kraft Carl and Ruth Shapiro Foundation Benjamin and Seema Pulier Mark Lampert and Susan Byrd Lenore and Peter Kramer Fella Cederbaum Charitable Foundation M.B. and Edna Zale Foundation Janet and Michael Krasny Sol and Mitzi Center Charles H. Revson Foundation Mervin and Roslyn Morris and Estate of Shirley M. Lazar Chernow Charitable Trust The Crown Family The Mervin G. Morris Educational Fund Leo Rosner Foundation, Inc. Pat and Myron Cherry The Dorot Foundation Daniel and Jane Och Alan and Harriet Lewis Benjamin and Bernice Cohen Itchko Ezratti Lewis and Lynn Pell L & R Anixter Foundation Melvin and Ryna Cohen Henry Kimelman Family Foundation Michael and Sandra Perlow Jill and Paul Meister Seymour and Rita Cohen Harold A. and Lynne Honickman Sheila Johnson Robbins Steven T. Mnuchin Andrew and Amy Cohn J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Foundation Robert A. Savitt* Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Norman and Suzanne Cohn Jack Kay Richard and Barbara Schiffin National Fund of the Republic of Austria Matthew Cooper Ambassador and Mrs. Henry L. Kimelman David and Robin Small Laura and Selwyn Oskowitz Marvin M. and Jenny Cyker Mr. and Mrs. William Konar The Viterbi Family Foundation The Pritzker Family Dick and Betsy DeVos Foundation Rae Kushner* Norman and Erika Robinson Dip-Orth Liquidating Trust Lawrence S. and Gloria Newmark $25,000–$49,999 Jack and Phyllis Rosen Mark Ein Foundation Robert and Alice Abt Barbara and Richard M. Rosenberg Richard and Gail Elden Estate of Saul Libby The Annette M. and Theodore N. Lerner Daniel E. and Susan Rothenberg Florence Emerman Bernard and Lusia Milch Family Foundation Richard S. and Janice Sambol David and Ruth* Mitzner and Anti-Defamation League Michael Shackleton Ira and Mindy Mitzner Eugene and Marcia Applebaum Louis F. Smith Philip and Janice Levin Foundation Carl and Rachel Berg Avy and Marcie Stein Herbert Robinson Maurice H. and Carole Berk The Takiff Family Foundation The Sacks Family—Chicago Ted and Lorri Bernstein Jack and Helen Tramiel The Samberg Family Foundation Tom A. and Andi Bernstein Eileen and A. Raymond Tye Schwarz Foundation The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation The Wagner Family Foundation Nathan Shapell Marlene Breslow-Blitstein and Berle Blitstein The Winnick Family Foundation Mickey Shapiro The Brodie Price Fund Howard and Diane Wohl Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings Sam Silberstein Estate of Meyer Brown Hilda, Otto*, Brenda, and Sandra Wolf officiated at the swearing-in ceremony for The Sosland Foundation Citadel Group Foundation new Council members. Kay and Fred Zeidman The Sudikoff Family Foundation Marcia Israel Curley*

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

36 Annual Report 2005–06 Lois and Richard England Sam and Linda Kasmir Sarah Kaufman Living Trust Adler Holyland Charitable Trust Estate of Lillian J. Epps Irene Katz Chara W. Schreyer Dennis and Tracy Albers The Ernest and Rose Samuels Steven J. Katz Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. Seiler Hope and Joe Albert Foundation, Inc. Don Kaul and Barbara S. Bluhm-Kaul Jerry Seinfeld Don and Karin Allen Thomas J. Ernst Kenneth and Rechel Levine Charitable Trust Judith Sellinger Robert J. Appel Erwin Rautenberg Foundation Marky and Martin Kirsch Marie D. Shafer Judith L. and Robert D. Appelbaum The Sig Feiger Family Morry Kohl and Dolores Kohl Kaplan Sam and Nancy Shamie and Family Richard and Maureen Appelbaum Larry and Barbara Field Morris and Herta Kornberg Rosalie and Jim Shane Lori and Marty Aronovitz Irving B. and Gloria G. Fine Michael Kornreich Asa and Sara Shapiro Atran Foundation, Inc. Jane and Charles Forman Adrienne F. Krausz Richard and Joan Sharftstein Ann and Bruce Bachmann The Francis L. Lederer Foundation M. Ronald and Glenda Krongold Carl and Mary Siegel The Bagan Family Howard and Loren Friend Ann and Paul Krouse Paul L. and Tess T. Silverman Cindy and Warren Baker Peter and Adrienne Fritz Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Krupp Fred and Gilda Slifka Barry and Judy Silverman Foundation Ralph Geiderman Judi and Douglas Krupp, Lizbeth and The Smith Kogod Families Mark and Sheri Bartelstein Gerald and Phyllis Gelles George Krupp Marc and Audrey Solomon The Baruch Fund Leon S. Geoffrey Jay Langner Estate of Elizabeth H. Bass Audrey Gerson and The Valiant Foundation Elaine and Donald Levinson Barbara L. Baumstein Herta Gertler Moses and Susan Libitzky Ivan and Nancy Becker Gill Foundation Barry and Terri Lind Beerman Foundation Connie and David Girard-diCarlo Linstad Family Trust Julie and Todd Belfer Burton and Adrienne Glazov Leonard Litwin Deborah Belford Estate of Harriet A. Gold Esther Livingston Joan and Steve Belkin Rita and Monte Goldman Mimi Lutwak and Steve Fitzgerald Grace and Morton Bender The Goldsmith Family Foundation Ted and Barbara Martin Sondra and Howard Bender Chairman Emeritus and Founder Miles Gillian and Ellis Goodman Beatrice C. Mayer Lerman and his wife, Chris, at the Tribute Stanley and Doris Berenzweig Murray Gordon Diane Goldstick Meagher and Dinner. Lindy Bergman Lois Lehrman Grass Thomas F. Meagher, Jr. Gerson and Rose Bernstein The Grateful Foundation, Inc. Alan and Amy Meltzer Mary and David Solomon Larry and Mickey Beyer Maurice and Beverly Gross Mr. and Mrs. J. Ezra Merkin Susan B. Stearns Bruce L. Bialosky The Grove Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mark Metzger James and Jane Stern Stanley Black Sanford L. Guritzky Harvey M. Meyerhoff Lee and Norman Stern Robert and Leslie Bond and Family Harris Family Foundation: Linda and Eric and Susan Meyers Stoller Family Charitable Lead Annuity Trust Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Briskin Bill Friend, Pam and Dr. Joe Szokol, Harry and Brenda Mittelman Kathy and Steven Taslitz Becky and Ken Bruder Caryn and King Harris, Kathy Harris Dominic and Frances Moceri and Sons Milton Tretiak Herbert and Bonnie Buchbinder Hebrew SeniorLife Alfred Munzer Trust of Dr. Jane S. Schwartz Leonard and Frances Burka Helen S. and Merrill L. Bank Foundation, Inc. Estate of Bernard S. Neistein Katherine and Leo Ullman John and Leslie Burns Herbert C. Wenske Foundation Molly and Paula F. Nelkin Howard and Mindy Unger Susan F. Camis Steven and Suzanne Hilton Marianne and Ken Novack Gerald E. Wedren Gerard E. Caspary Mildred Hofberg Jeanne and Charles Olson Frieda and Judd Weinberg Arnold and Carol Caviar Buz Hoffman Deborah A. Oppenheimer Ingeborg B. Weinberger Fred and Linda Chanowski Estate of Elizabeth Hoffman Estate of Matilda Orlik Marcus M. and Carole M. Weinstein Arlene and Harvey Cherner Ira and Eydie Holz Ruth and Jay Pack Jeffrey and Valerie Wilpon Michael A. Chirco Allan and Barbara Hurwitz Perlman Family Foundation Arthur Winn Esther Cohen Irv and Bee Apatoff Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Perry Rob Zeitinger Michelle L. Collins Irvin and Ruth Swartzberg Jeffry and Barbara Picower Helen and Sam Zell Helen Cyker Family Foundation Elisa and Alan Pines and Family Ruth Ziegler Jan and Susanne Czuker Allan and Debbie Janoff Wolfgang and John Price Ingeborg C. Zwennes Ilana D’Ancona The Jean and Charles Segal Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jean Putzer Dorothy Sarnoff Raymond Estate of Josephine Jeffra Burton P. and Judy Resnick $5,000–$9,999 Charitable Foundation Jess and Sheila Schwartz Family Foundation Macey M. Ringel Anonymous (2) Dorskind Family Foundation Jerry and Rosalie Kahn Michael and Michele Ritter Carrie and Morris Aaron Robert and Gertrude Edwards Anne and Burt Kaplan Don and Marilyn Rodman Jerome Abeles E.F. Robbins Foundation Edward and Carol Kaplan Estate of Eva Rokacz Robert and Alice Abrams Lorraine A. Eisenstein Jerome and Deena Kaplan Richard and Barbara Rosenfield Hal and Judy Abroms Michael and Helene Elkus Beth and Kenneth Karmin William and Frieda Rosenzweig James and Louise Abroms Ben and Evelyn Ettleman

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 37 Patsy Fagadau Ellen and Robert Jaffe Edna Luria Ellen Sue Shapiro Rafael Feferman Bernard H. Jaffee Robert and Merle Lustbader Mr. and Mrs. Claude Sherman Jack E. Feinberg James and Sally Zukerkorn Foundation Marilyn Malkin and Larry Wolf Malcolm and Barbara Sherman Ronald and Deborah Feinstein Henry G. Jarecki Perry Mann Janice Weinman Shorenstein Dalck* and Rose Feith Family Jay and Ruth Pack Family Foundation Elizabeth H. Margosches and Mark S. Siegel Sheldon Fink and Nellie Wiesenthal Fink Joy and Jerry Monkarsh Family Foundation Donald B. Melman David C. and Julie B. Silver The Foundation for the Development Charlotte and Louis Kaitz Mr. and Mrs. Henry E. Mayer Robert H. Silver of Humanity Leon and Mary Kaplan Larry Mayer and Donna Broder Michael and Linda Simon Denise C. Foy Barbara and Leo Karas Robert and Linda Mendelson Jack and Jean Skodnek Mr. and Mrs. James Frank Robert and Marjie Kargman Merrill Lynch Community Charitable Fund The Skylark Foundation— Neil and Wendy Freeman Susan L. Karkomi and Marvin J. Leavitt Ira and Diane Millstein Sharen and Marc Berman Laurel E. and Orrie M. Friedman Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Karmin Barbara Morgenstern Carl and Toby Sloane Joel and Roya Geiderman Kurt and Lonny Karmin Stanley and Marilyn Moser Louise Slotnick Norman and Mary Geller National Film Preservation Foundation Stephen L. Stamm and Gabrielle S. Dinman Diane and Hal Gershowitz Susan Needleman Phyllis and Ronald G. Steinhart Yousif and Mara Ghafari Noel J. Nudelman Erica and Todd Stottlemyre Jerold and Rhea Gilbert Howard Ohlhausen Michael and Rozlyn Supera

Gil Gillenwater and Kim Kroger Stephen and Bjorg Ollendorf John Svoboda JoAnne and Benjamin Ginsberg Jane and Neil Pappalardo Yehudit and Herman Swartz Ellen Goldberg Spencer Patrich Allen and Pamela Swerdlick Morris M. Goldberg Pearlman Family Foundation Howard and Sheryl J. Swibel Diane and Mark Goldman The Pechter Family Foundation Seena Swibel Father Patrick Desbois, C.E.R.J., advisor to Myrna and Jerry Goldstick the Vatican's Commission for Religious Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Peissis The Tamkin Foundation Joyce and Mark Goldweitz Relations with the Jews. Charles Perez Stanley G. Tate Esther and Stephen Gordon and Theodore and Sharon Pincus Estate of Mildred B. Taxman Marie and Peter Haley Linnie and Michael Katz Irma and Lester Poretsky The Ten Ten Foundation Eugene and Emily Grant Sharon and Leon Kaufman Richard and Linda Price Theodore and Renee Weiler Foundation Geraldine Green Sivia Kaye Norman and Ruth* Rales Herb and Suzy Tobin William Greengoss Bryant and Sheila Keil The Raphael D. and Francine Steven and Amy Topel Marcy Gringlas and Joel Greenberg Leslie and Marilyn Kelman Friedlander Foundation Alba L. and Robert Tutnauer Alfred J. Gruen George and Marilyn Kennedy Ronald and Linda Rashkow Michael and Marilyn Vender Martin and Evelyn Grunley Beth and Seth Klarman Bert and Barbara Rein Gioietta and Alberto Vitale Kurt and Nancy Gutfreund Carolyn Kleefeld Burton and Anita Reiner David and Regina Weinberg Jeremy and Nancy Halbreich Harvey Lambert Merle Reskin Dr. and Mrs. Lewis Wetstein Siegfried Halbreich Estate of Erna Landsberger Jaime and Saul Rhum William J. and Sally R. Siegel Foundation, Ltd. Sidney and Claire Handler The Lassor and Fanny Agoos Linda and David Richter Erving Wolf Estate of Elliott S. Harris Charity Fund, Inc. Gerald M. Ridge William E. Wolf and Meredith Bluhm-Wolf Thomas L. and JoAnn K. Harris Cynthia Muss Lawrence David and Natalie Roberts Wolfensohn Family Foundation Norman Hascoe Michael I. Lebovitz Marvin D. and Carol Rowen Sidney and Deanna Wolk Henry and Lois Foster Charitable Foundation Jonathan and Barbara Lee Mark and Pam Rubin Wollowick Family Foundation The Hersh Foundation Elena N. Lefkowitz Tony and Linda Rubin Robin and Marc Wolpow Arlene and Milton Herson James and Marjorie Leopold Estate of Mildred Saltzman The Family of Helen and Israel Wortman Michael and Vicki Herson Phyllis and Myron Levin Deborah and Michael Salzberg Geena and Dennis Zaslavsky David S. Hess and Pamela E. Jones Stuart and Sheri Levine Sam and Sarah, Irwin and Paul Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Zeidler Andrew and Harriet Hoffman Mr. and Mrs. Jerrold G. Levy Grossinger Foundation Jeffrey and Lauri Zell Jerry and Maida Hoffman Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Levy Gary and Phyllis Schahet Barry and Barbara Zemel Joan Holland and Eli Glassman Steven M. Levy Susan and Bob Schechter Ed and Judi Zuker Mr. and Mrs. Jerry J. Hornstein Michael and Marcie Lewitt Fred W. Scheigert Vicki and Thomas Horwich Liberty Mutual Richard Schifter The list of donors who contributed Alyssa Humphreys Myra Litman Kathryn I. Schubert gifts of $1,000– $4,999 begins on Hunt Alternatives Fund Frederick and Helen Loewus Elaine and Gerald Schuster page 42. Jack Chester Foundation Renee Logan Irma and Edward Schwartz Leslie and Eugene Jacobs and Family Louis Berger Charitable Foundation George Segal

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

38 Annual Report 2005–06 RESTRICTED GIFTS COMMITTEE ON Megan and Casey McManenin Speakers Bureau/First Person Series/ CONSCIENCE Ruth and Jay Pack Survivor Affairs Pearlman Family Foundation Bookcliff Knife and Fork Club CENTER FOR ADVANCED Anonymous Shirley Pollock Simon and Jeanne Friedrich HOLOCAUST STUDIES The Brodie Price Fund Mrs. Leonard Goldstein Steve and Ruthy Rosenberg Jack and Nesse Godin Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies Fund Hunt Alternatives Fund Phyllis and Ronald G. Steinhart Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Benjamin and Seema Pulier Jewish Federation of Omaha Foundation Friends of Greater Washington, Inc. Charitable Foundation Education and Teacher Training The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Irene Katz The Curt C. and Else Silberman Foundation Anonymous The Sudikoff Family Foundation Colonel Erwin Schiff, USA (Ret.), and Ball State University Mrs. Charlene Schiff Fellowships Carl and Rachel Berg Louis F. Smith Charles H. Revson Foundation NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR Sol and Mitzi Center Gunzenberger-Reichman Family Fund HOLOCAUST EDUCATION Dorskind Family Foundation Traveling Exhibitions The Robert Savitt Visiting Scholars Fund Bringing the Lessons Home: Holocaust Mark Ein Stanley and Sandy Bobb Education for the Community Estate of Ilona Lisa Gaber The Dorot Foundation International Archival Programs Anonymous (3) Henry Kimelman Family Foundation Gill Foundation Conference on Jewish Material Citigroup Foundation The Jean and Charles Segal Foundation Mildred Hofberg Claims Against Germany Fischbach Foundation, Inc. Johnson & Johnson Irene Rechnic Stephen M. Harnik The Goldsmith Family Foundation Joy and Jerry Monkarsh Family Foundation The Samberg Family Foundation Merrill Lynch Community Charitable Fund The Kaslow Family Charitable Trust Leo Rosner Foundation, Inc. The Takiff Family Foundation National Fund of the Republic of Austria Leo Rosner Foundation, Inc. Dr.* and Mrs. Alec C. Levin and Family The Viterbi Family Foundation Washington Post Company Jewish Source Study Initiative Alfred Munzer The Winnick Family Foundation Blum Family Foundation Perry Capital RESCUE THE EVIDENCE David and Fela Shapell Family Foundation Richard S. and Janice Sambol Acquisitions Barbara and Richard M. Rosenberg Bernard and Rita Segerman Florence and Paul Eckstein The Sosland Foundation Louis F. Smith David and Joan Goldfarb Stephen L. Stamm and Gabrielle S. Dinman Philip and Janice Levin Foundation Miles Lerman Center for the Burton and Anita Reiner Study of Jewish Resistance E-Outreach Project Ronne and Donald Hess Family Foundation Gerald and Phyllis Gelles Joseph and Sheila Gutman

Avy and Marcie Stein Bełżec Project Reading Yiddish for Holocaust Chris and Miles Lerman Research Project Chairman Emeritus and Founder Harvey Internet2 Meyerhoff with Director Sara Bloomfield. Judith and Tony Gelbart The Sudikoff Family Foundation Conservation Estate of Meyer Brown Ringelblum Archive Index Project Law Enforcement and Society: Bobby Ellen Kimbel Esther Cohen Dallas Initiative on Holocaust Education Lessons of the Holocaust National Film Preservation Foundation Howard and Robin Beckerman Anonymous Romania/Transnistria Research Fund Vera and Michael A. Bloch Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Library William and Frieda Rosenzweig Candy and Ike Brown Bonnie Haas Lodz Ghetto Exhibition Becky and Ken Bruder Lawrence and Marcia Ross Seminars and Lectures Benjamin and Seema Pulier The Carl and Jamie Weisbrod Steven and Amy Topel The Curt C. and Else Silberman Foundation Charitable Foundation, Inc. Philanthropic Fund David S. Hess and Pamela E. Jones The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation William Dunlap Oral History Jack and Goldie Wolfe Miller Foundation Patsy Fagadau The Annette M. and Theodore N. Lerner Janice Weinman Shorenstein Museum Teacher Fellowship Program Marshall and Robert Goldberg Family Foundation The Tamkin Foundation Ted and Lorri Bernstein Jeremy and Nancy Halbreich Maurice H. and Carole Berk Robert and Janice Goldsten Leichtag Family Foundation Student Summer Research Assistantships The Hersh Foundation Katherine and Leo Ullman The Dorot Foundation Mimi and Stephen Johnson Phoenix Initiative on Holocaust Education Burt and Mada Liebman Linnie and Michael Katz The Anz Company LLC Sol Katz Perry Mann

University Programs Charmaine and Steven Lampert Nathan & Associates, Inc. Richard and Barbara Schiffrin Sharon and Charles Levin M.B. & Edna Zale Foundation

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 39 CORPORATE James G. Davis Construction Corporation SUPPORTERS Jerrick Waterproofing Co., Inc. JMB Insurance ENDOWMENT FUNDS AAR Corporation Johnson & Johnson $500,000 OR MORE Adventist HealthCare Karsch Capital Management Alder Branch Realty LP Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP Abramson/Brandeis Endowment Fund American Express Tax and Business K Capital Partners Services, Inc. Kids Line, Inc. Anne and Isidore Falk Charitable Foundation Endowment Fund The Anz Company LLC Kohlberg & Company AT&T Foundation Kraft Foods Arthur and Rochelle Belfer National Conferences for Educators Bank One Landmark Commercial Real Estate The Bead Shop Lafayette Financial Services The Curt C. and Else Silberman Summer Seminar for Bernstein Investment & Research LaSalle Bank, N.A. University Faculty Endowment Blank Rome LLP Lehman Brothers, Inc. Blavin and Company Leo Burnett Company, Inc. The Dr. and Mrs. Alec C. Levin Educational Outreach Fund Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts Macherich Company BlueMountain Capital Management Maurice Electrical Supply Company The Duane Rath Endowment Fund The Blythmour Corporation Mell and Company Brownstein Hyatt & Farber, P.C. Merrill Lynch Private Client Group and Helena Rubinstein Foundation Endowment Bruder Company, Inc. Merrill Lynch Private Banking and Canyon Capital Advisors LLC Investment Group Hoffberger/Cannon Conference Fund Catskill Orange Orthopedics, PC Mesirow Financial Corporation CD Capital Management LLC The Millard Group Jack and Anita Hess Endowment Fund CDW Computer Centers, Inc. Miller, Canfield, Paddock & Stone, P.L.C. Chest Medicine Consultants Montero Partners The J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Senior Scholar-in-Residence Fund Citigroup Foundation Morgan Stanley Clark Oil Nathan & Associates, Inc. Judith B. and Burton P. Resnick Symposium Endowment Fund Colchester Partners Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. Coldwell Banker Residential Northern Trust Company Lester Robbins and Sheila Johnson Robbins Brokerage Corporation North Shore Industries Traveling and Temporary Exhibitions Fund Cole Taylor Bank Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. Colt Investments, Inc. Patzik, Frank & Samotny Partners, Ltd. Maurice R. and Corinne P. Greenberg Fund Crescent Heights of America Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & D.B. Zwirn & Company LP Garrison LLP May Family Endowment for Civic Responsibility Training Deloitte Perry Capital DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP Pfizer Foundation The Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance Ernst & Young LLP PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP Exelon Corporation Production Solutions Pearl Resnick Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program Endowment Fund Exxon Mobil Foundation Sachs, Sax & Klein P.A. First Bank of Highland Park Sade Development Company The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation Collections and Acquisitions Focus Investments Seneca Capital Advisors LLC Endowment Fund for Art and Artifacts Foley & Lardner, LLP Sheffield Asset Management Glenview State Bank Sidley Austin Brown & Wood, LLP The Sara J. Bloomfield Director’s Endowment Fund Goldberg Kohn Bell Black Rosenbloom Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP & Moritz, Ltd. Sue’s Landscaping Sosland Foundation Fellowship Fund for the Goldman Funeral Group Suttonbrook Capital Management LP Jewish Source Study Initiative Goldman, Sachs & Company Time, Inc. Tiny Jewel Box Gordon Management, Inc., Edgewater Fund The Sudikoff Annual Interdisciplinary Seminar on Greenberg Traurig, LLP Vangrack, Axelson, Williamowsky, Genocide Prevention Greenlight Capital Inc. Bender & Fishman Grosvenor Capital Management, LLP Wackenhut Services, Inc. William S. and Ina Levine Scholar-in-Residence Endowment Fund Harris Bank Foundation Walgreen Co. HSBC—North America Washington Post Company The Yetta and Jacob Gelman Endowment IBM International Foundation Weiss Development Corporation Ideal Box & Graphics Company Wheels Inc. Integrity Settlement Group, Inc. Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP International Financial Group, Inc. William Blair & Company LLC

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

40 Annual Report 2005–06 THE SARA J. Richard and Phyllis Heideman LEGACY OF LIGHT ESTATES BLOOMFIELD The Hemmelstein Family SOCIETY Arthur J. Goodwin Trust Arlene and Milton Herson DIRECTOR’S Estate of Rosalie Avery Dorothy and Harlan Hockenberg The following individuals and estates Estate of Elizabeth H. Bass ENDOWMENT FUND James and Merryl Tisch Foundation have made or indicated their intention Estate of Meyer Brown to make a planned gift. J. Gurwin Foundation Estate of Harriet T. Cantor Abramson Family Foundation, Inc. Jack Kay Eliot B. Shoolman Charitable Lead Charles S. Ackerman Doris and Simon Konover INDIVIDUALS Annuity Trust Raymond F. and Susan W. Albers Ann and Paul Krouse Inge Auerbacher Estate of Lillian J. Epps The Annette M. and Theodore N. Lerner The Laszlo N. Tauber Family Foundation William Begell Frank P. Stevens Charitable Family Foundation The Lazar Family Dottie Bennett Remainder Trust Judith L. and Robert D. Appelbaum Chris and Miles Lerman Sara J. Bloomfield Estate of Sidney Freedman Beverly and Vicky Asbury Mrs. Norma Lerner Lorna J. and Daniel S. Bonyhadi Estate of Ilona Lisa Gaber Ivan and Nancy Becker Gerard and Lisa S. Leval Susan F. Camis Estate of Harriet A. Gold Sandy and Harvey Belfer William J. Lowenberg Jerome A. and Theda A. Caplan Estate of Irving A. Goldstein Dottie Bennett Ruth B. Mandel Ronald E. Chinitz Estate of Herbert E. Greenstein Michael Berenbaum Monica and Victor Markowicz D. Walter Cohen Estate of Elliott S. Harris Frank R. and Toby Berman Marcia Pechenik McCraw William A. Danner Helga B. Wolffs Revocable Living Trust Tom A. and Andi Bernstein Betty and Leo Melamed Babette Freeman Eddington Estate of Josephine Jeffra J. D. Bindenagel Don Melman and Elizabeth Margosches Lorraine A. Eisenstein Estate of Erna Landsberger Bradley A. Blakeman Harvey M. Meyerhoff Jan and Beverly Feidel Estate of Shirley M. Lazar Frederick T. Miller and Kathryn E. Cade Irving B. and Gloria G. Fine Estate of Saul Libby Morris Family Foundation Gerald M.* and Mary L. Fisch Morris Leviloff Trust The Museum’s Staff and Volunteers Herta Gertler Estate of Bernard S. Neistein The Museum’s Survivor Volunteers Irene and Carl Glassberg Estate of Matilda Orlik Charles and Margaret Obrecht David I. Handeli Estate of Eva Rokacz Elisa and Alan Pines and Family Rosina Karako-Smeraldi Estate of Herta Rose Irene and Abe Pollin Sivia Kaye Estate of Mildred Saltzman Romana and Charles Primus Mireille L. Key Sarah Kaufman Living Trust R. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary of The Ratner, Miller, and Shafran Families Bobby Ellen Kimbel Estate of Celia Stern Silverstone State for Political Affairs at the Department Judith B. and Burton P. Resnick Estelle E. Kohn Stoller Family Charitable Lead Annuity Trust of State, during Days of Remembrance. Sheila Johnson Robbins Kirk Kroloff Estate of Mildred B. Taxman Alvin H. Rosenfeld Gloria Hollander Lyon and Karl D. Lyon Trust of Dr. Jane S. Schwartz Eric F. and Lore Ross Gerda Miller Jean and Louis Bloomfield Richard S. and Janice Sambol Bella Mischkinsky John and Barbara Bloomfield Dr. George D. Schwab Macey M. Ringel Michael and Denise Bloomfield Florence Selber Herbert Robinson Gila and David Bronner Mickey and Karen Shapiro Norman and Erika Robinson Brownstein Hyatt & Farber, P.C. Cheryl Zoller Simon Eric F. and Lore Ross Rhoda and David Chase and Family Deanie and Jay Stein Alan J. Roth The Crown Family Ron and Phyllis Steinhart Judith Sellinger William J. Danhof Kalman and Bronia Sultanik Leonard and Diane Sherman Devinki, Pack, and Kolkin Families Kathleen M. Tamble Marilyn and Jerry Shine Klaus Vogel, Director of the German Heinz and Ruthe Eppler Nechama Tec Sam Silberstein Hygiene Museum (left), and Klaus Ronald and Deborah Feinstein Scharioth, German Ambassador to the Arnold and Elinore Thaler Eva Silver Gerald M.* and Mary L. Fisch United States. William and Jerry Ungar Paul L. and Tess T. Silverman David M. and Ilene L. Flaum Howard and Mindy Unger Carole Smith Fleischaker Family Foundation Abigail and Leslie Wexner and Mark I. Solomon Sam and Marilyn Fox The Wexner Foundation Georgette Grosz Spertus Howard L. and Judie Ganek Marion and Elie Wiesel Robert G. Spiro, M.D. Joel and Roya Geiderman Aldona Z. Wos Elliot Stein Susie and Michael Gelman Mark and Judith Yudof Linda and Schuyler Sylvers JoAnne and Benjamin Ginsberg Kay and Fred Zeidman Lloyd and Hanni* Vogelweid Connie and David Girard-diCarlo Marilyn Ziering George O. and Isa K. Zimmerman Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Lois S. Zoller Ingeborg C. Zwennes Carolyn and Raymond Happy

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 41 ANNUAL Michael Ashkin Sally Bernstein Roberta and Maxwell Burstein Cole Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Axel Thomas and Karen Bernstein Burton and Libby Hoffman Matthew and Laurie Coleman CONTRIBUTORS Mary Aydelott-Slavet Michele Berrington and Charitable Foundation The Colen Foundation, Inc. Baer Family Charitable Foundation Phillip Goldberg Barbara Byer Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Colman We gratefully acknowledge Robert D. and Marjorie Bajefsky David J. and Susan Bershad Herbert I. and Larry Byer Mike and Laura Comins the generosity of thousands of donors who have contributed to Edward and Ellen Bakal Mark and Wendy Biderman Thomas and Margaret Byrne Marv and Mildred Conney the Museum from January 1 Barry Baker Richard and Gene Bindler William M. Cahn, III Milton Cooper through December 31, 2005. Michael and Bonnie Balkin Larry Birenbaum Lois and Mickey Cail Cooper Foundation Richard Bamberger Gary and Beth Birnbaum Meg and Tim Callahan Dr. and Mrs. Joel Cornfield

$1,000–$4,999 Raymond Banoun Nathan and Robin Birnbaum Stephanie A. Calliott Lou Cove and Adam M. Siegel Anonymous (3) Avi Barbasch Edward I. and Janine Biskind Jerome W. and Dorothy Canter Mr. and Mrs. David B. Dahl The A. Alfred Taubman Foundation H. Rigel Barber and Lynne Dinzol Samson Bitensky Eric D. Cantor Dallas Public Library Aaron and Sara Franzblau Lester Bardack Sylvia Blajwas Mr. and Mrs. Irwin A. Cantor Merwyn and Dolly Dan Foundation Dolores and Ralph Barnett Eva Blakenstein Dr. and Mrs. Ronald E. Cape Rene F. and Yvonne Daniel Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation Lisbeth Baron Ethel Blatt Judith G. Caplan Daniel A. Kohl Family Charitable Trust David G. Abraham The Barrington Foundation, Inc. Ronald and Susan Blavatt The Carl and Jamie Weisbrod William A. Danner Alvin Abrams Stanley and Ilene Barshay Jeffrey and Melissa Bleiweis Philanthropic Fund Debevoise & Plimpton, LLP Isaac N. Abrams Gordon and Myrna Bartelstein Vera and Michael A. Bloch Melvin Carlin Menachem Deitcher Wendy and James Abrams Basilica of Saint Mary, Minneapolis Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth J. Bloom David Carliner Sandra and Dennis Dembs Mrs. M. Achtentuch Jerry and Adrienne Bauer Steven and Susan Bloom Michael Carson Rebecca A. Derby Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Ackerman David and Debra Baum Daniel Bloomfield Deborah and Steven Cavalier and Eugene Deutsch Richard Adelman Seymour Baum Sara J. Bloomfield Sara Shackleton Neal and Toby Deutsch James and Esthy Adler Leonard and Joy Baxt Benjamin and Amy Bloomstone Richard J. Cavell Roman A. Deville Susanne Adler Michael Bearman Herschel and Goldene Blumberg Cele H. and William B. Rubin Margaret and Paul Dewoskin Jack and Evelyn Africk Arthur P. and Miriam Becker Harry Blumenthal, Jr. Family Fund Stephan Diamond Michael S. Agron Mr. and Mrs. Eric Becker B’nai B’rith Paul and Charlotte Chandler Jill C. Dimitrief Aron and Susan Ain Howard and Robin Beckerman Norman R. and Viriginia Bobins Reverend Donald E. Chapman Dennis and Nancy Ditlove Alan and Esther Fleder Foundation Bruce Beda and Ellen Soren Beda Meyer Bobrow Earl and Margery Chapman Fred Donner Mathilde Albers William Begell Terri and Harold Bobry Aron P. Charad Howard and Sandy Donsky Craig and Heidi Albert Evan R. Bell Judith Bodie Debrah Charatan Joseph Doyle Edith Ales Jacob A. Ben-Ari Harvey and Beverly Bodker Donna L. Cherniak Bernard Drabkin A.L. Levine Family Foundation, Inc. Carol and Rick Bendetson Stephen Bodzin Edward A. Chernoff Meira Drazin Martin Alloy Kenneth and Gloria Benjamin Ervin Bognar and Margit Meissner Marjorie Chester The Dreman Foundation Anatole Alper Kim Benjamin Lee Bohm Vivian Chicurel Steven Dressler Robert Alper Sheryl C. Benjamin Bookcliff Knife and Fork Club Arthur Childs Scott Dreyer Anita F. Alpern Laura and Jeff Beraznik Solomon and Georgette Boucai Simon Chilewich Allen Dreyfuss Mr. and Mrs. Leslie M. Alperstein Michael and Melissa Berenbaum Bradbury Family Partnership Paul and Brenda Chodroff Daisy A. Driss Gisela and Dennis Alter Allan M. Berg The Braeside Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Clark Maurice L. Druzin Howard and Jamie Alter Marge and Egon Berg Johanna Brainin Melvin and Edith Clayman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Dubowitch Betty Altman Clifford Berger Adam Brass Bruce and Inez Cohen Duchossois Industries Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Altman Jay Berger Leslianne Braunstein Douglas E. and Carol Cohen David and Joanne Duckler Altronix Advanced Electronic Miles and Sally Berger Rita Braver Barnett Florence Cohen William Dunlap Technology Stephen and Constance Berger Joan Breibart Hilary and Gidon Cohen Florence and Paul Eckstein Dr. and Mrs. Steven Altshuler Les and Marcia Berglass Nanette and Arthur Brenner Howard Cohen Ed and Liliane Schneider Alvin and Fern Davis Foundation Maxine and Melvyn Bergman The Brensler-Robbins Foundation Jefferson B. Cohen Family Foundation A-Mark Foundation Simon Bergson David and Susan Bressman Jerry C. and Carole J. Cohen Sally and Paul Edelsberg Amity Club of Washington Susan and Mitchell Berk and Family Lawrence and Cindi Cohen Robert Edelstein Ammerman Family Foundation Joan and Bert Berkley Joan Brock Lester and Norma Cohen Brad and Dawn Edson Barbara Amper Harriet P. Berlin Joseph and Shelley Brodecki Louis and Sarah Cohen Edward and Mildred Cafritz Am Shalom Frank R. and Toby Berman Martin and Florence Brody Marie and Stewart Cohen Family Foundation Joseph S. Anderson Fred Berman Nancy and Marv Brody Marilyn and Ray Cohen Charles and Lois Edwards Larry W. Anderson Jack and Barbara Berman The Broms Family Foundation Martin and Nancy Y. Cohen Martin and Tobi Edwards Anne Claire Lester Foundation James M. Berman Candy and Ike Brown Michael and Jill Cohen John Edwardson Jeff and Jamie Annenberg Laurie and Joe Berman Catherine Brown and Ross Bolton Michael S. Cohen Jane Effress Annes Foundation Scott C. Berman Donald and Helen Brown Phyllis and Lewis Cohen Paul and Joanne Egerman Jerome V. and Esther Ansel Harry H. Bernbaum Edward H. Brown Rosalie and Bertram Cohen Bernard Ehrlich Susan Ansin and Joe LeBauer Ernest Berner Herbert Buchwald Rosalyn Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Eric Eichler Anti-Defamation League Bernie Family Survivor’s Trust Ira P. Buchwald Susan and Michael Cohen Michael and Linda Eigner Aon Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Avi Bernstein William M. Buckner Theodore Cohen Daniel Ein Henry P. Appelbaum Irwin and Jill Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. B. Bernei Burgunder, Jr. Jacob S. Cohn Emily F. Einhorn Irwyn Applebaum Jules Bernstein and Linda Lipsett Melvin and Beatrice Burke Lee and Margaret Cohn Joseph A. Eisenberg Dr. and Mrs. A. Anthony Arce Karen and Tom Bernstein Daniel Burkhoff and Amanda Burkhoff Lilo and Daniel* Cohn Marshall and Jo Ann Eisenberg Sara and Leonard Aronson Miriam Bernstein Edward M. and Barbara Burnes Franklin A. Cole Eisenberg Family Foundation

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

42 Annual Report 2005–06 Benny Eisenstein Marvin* and Roberta Fink Donald and Judith Garner Rita Goldberg Herman and Monica Greenberg Elaine Feinner Charitable Lead Trust Andy and Jaime Fireman Edith G. Garner Stephen and Diana Goldberg Jack and Donna Greenberg Hilary Eldridge Fischbach Foundation, Inc. Hal and Laure Garnick Miriam R. Bern Goldberger and Jeffrey N. Greenblatt Eliot B. Shoolman Charitable Edith and Joseph Fischer Philip and Ilene Garoon Edwin H. Goldberger Owen and Barbara Greenblatt Lead Annuity Trust Mr. and Mrs. Howard Fischer Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell Gaynor Barry Golden and Jill Traeger Mr. and Mrs. Alan Greene The Elkes Foundation Margaret Fischer Michael J. Gelb Constance Golden The Greene Foundation James Ellis Mr.* and Mrs. Avery Fisher Victor and Joan Gelb Edward and Paula Golden Jerry and Debbie Greenspan Esther Ellman Evelyn Fisher Estate of June Baumgartner Gelbart Michael B. Golden Terri D. White Gregory Michael and Becky Elrad Henry and Francine Fisher Erwin and Adele Gelfand Richard and Shelley Golden Hyla Greinetz Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Elsberg Mark and Randi Fisher Salem and Barbara Geller Terence and Kathleen Golden Richard Grey E. Manocherian Foundation Five C Foundation Gendal Family Charitable Foundation Paul Goldenberg Stewart L. and Rochelle Grill The Engleman Family Charity Trust Bruce and Joan Flashner Gene, Rosalie and Susan Goldberg Jay H. Golding Richard and Jody Grobman Sheila and Alec Engelstein Chuck and Lisa Fleischman Endowment Fund Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Goldman Rachel K. Grody William Eppel Roy Fleischmann The George Backer Family Richard Goldman Alfred and Suzanne Gross Arthur Epstein Seymour Fleisher Foundation, Inc. Robert S. and Jocelyn Goldman Ellen Gross and Jim Patton Mr. and Mrs. Donald T. Epstein Florence Heiman Foundation The George Washington University Lawrence J. Goldrich Herman Gross Gary and Jeralyn Epstein Mr. and Mrs. Sam Fogel Henry Gerad Donald F. and Alice Goldsmith Merle A. Gross Gary and Stacy Epstein William Foggle Gerald B. Cramer Family James Goldsmith Merle and Barry Gross Hal M. Epstein Francee Ford Foundation, Inc. Willis and Marilynn Goldsmith Rose Grossinger Jerry B. Epstein Ira and Myrna Forest John G. Gerber Alfred Goldstein John M. Gruber Philip G. Erdoes Jonathan C. Fox and Lawrence and Sheila Gerber Bernard and Norene Goldstein David and Rachel Grund Grace Ergas Suzanne Markel-Fox Marc and Janet Gerber Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Goldstein Mark Gudesblatt Barbara and Scott Erlich Sam and Marilyn Fox Benjamin and Maria Germain Mrs. Leonard Goldstein Jeffrey and Susan Gumbiner Melvyn and Suellen Estrin Dan Frank Fred Gershanov Paula and Leon Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Harry Guterman Ethel and Philip Adelman Richard Frank Nicholas Michael Gess Suzanne Goldstein and Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gutterman Charitable Foundation Mrs. Zollie Frank Gettinger Foundation Dana Greenwald Julius Guttman Donald and Paula Etra Bruce and Dale Frankel Mr. and Mrs. Carl Gewirz Jeffrey and Cidney Golman Sylvia Haag Eugene Friedlander Foundation Michael J. and Donna Franzblau Ronald and Carole Gilbert Dru D. Goodman Bonnie Haas Daniel Eule Nicholas Frazee Richard I. and Anita Gilford Jason Goodman Lois Haber Ellen Exelbert The Frederick S. and Dorothy S. Connie Gilson Marianne Goodman Myrna R. Haft Burt and Marion Fainman Coleman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Gindi Marianne and Leonard Goodman William and Sharon Hait Robert Falconer Allen R. Freedman Raymond Gindi Mark Goodman Herbert Halperin Arthur and Carol Farber Gerald and Ellen* Freedman Nancy and Dalbert Ginsberg Ronald and Rita Goodman Janice H. Halpern Amy Farrier Martin B. Freedman Bernard and Ellen S. Gitler Ruth A. Goodman Murray and Batsheva Halpern Joan L. Feder Estate of Sidney I. Freedman Patricia Glaser Daniel and Nancy Gooze Steven Halpern Jan and Beverly Feidel David Freishtat Allan Glass Bobbie Gordon Ira and Linda Hanan Jon Feiger Robert and Barbara Fremont David and Marcia Glassel Dr. and Mrs. Clifford A. Gordon Stella V. Handel Richard and Michelle Fein Tom Frenkel Ruth Glasser Eugene and Carlotte Gordon The Handelsman Family Foundation Stephen L. Feinberg Walter and Frieda Freshman Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Glassman Lee and Dana Gordon Rose and David Handleman Gary and Elizabeth Feinerman Donald Fried Elaine and Alvin Glatt Sylvia G. Gordon Harvey and Robin Hanerfeld Richard Feinstein The Frieda and George Zinberg Baruch A. Glaubach Nat and Sophie Gorodetzky Barbara and Jim Hanig Sumner and Esther Feldberg Foundation Lowell R. Glazer Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Gosman George and Miriam Harkavy Barbara and Leonard Feldman Mrs. Leonard Friedel Richard Glazer Roberta and Howard Goss and Family Stephen M. Harnik Clara and Jerry Feldman Fred and Susan Friedman David and Marlene Glickstein Merrill and Charles Gottesman Steven and Kathy Harper Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Feldman Hubert Friedman Michael and Marilyn Glosserman Meyer Gottlieb John and Nancy Harris Marc and Judith Felgoise Jack Friedman Eileen and Charles Glovsky Ernest and Herta Gottschalk Jay P. Hartig Suzanne and Elliott Felson Mr. and Mrs. Julian Friedman Hilary and Richard Glovsky Gretchen B. Gough Leroy Harvey Victor R. and Claudia Felson Simon and Jeanne Friedrich Michael Gluck Michael Gould Rita Dee Hassenfeld The Sidney Fetner Family Ted Friehling Evelyn Crawford Gluckman Kathleen M. Gowell Mr. and Mrs. Keith A. Hebeisen Linda and Eric Felton Linda and Michael Frieze Jeffrey and Ellen Gluskin Jacob and Anna Graff Paul and Marylou Hecht Ruth and Arnold Feuerstein Karen Fry Jack and Nesse Godin Mildred Graff Jeffrey B. Hecktman Mr. and Mrs. Michael S. Fiano Jonathan R. Furer Karen Goertzel B. Graham Leslie and Marlene Hefter Mr. and Mrs. C. Kenneth Fibus Lorraine Futterweit Bill and Ethel Gofen Patsy Graham Mark J. Heiman Mr. and Mrs. Larry Field Steven J. Gaba and Amy L. Beckman H. J. and Marjorie Gold The Grand Lodge of the D. L. and Molly Helfet Marty and Donna Field Gerard T. Gabrys Ilene Gold Sons of Hermann Susan Helfman Larry and Marilyn Fields Sheldon and Beth Gaffen Robin and Arthur S. Gold Grand Street Boys Foundation Helga B. Wolffs Revocable Michael Filerman Ira Gaines and Cheryl J. Hintzen-Gaines A. Goldberg Cheryl Gray Living Trust Denise and William Finard Andreas and Suzanne Gal Arthur Goldberg Rosalind and Mervin D. Gray Alan and Abbe Heller Wesley and Madeline Finch Mr. and Mrs. James M. Galbraith Deborah B. Goldberg and Mr. and Mrs. William H. Gray III Ilene Hellman Mr. and Mrs. Jerrold Fine Louis and Helene Galen Michael Winter Bruce D. Grayson Susan Hepner Ralph and Cynthia Finerman Ira and Judith Gall Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Goldberg David Green and Mary Winton Green Herbert J. and Diane J. Lerner Mark Finfer Judith and David Ganz Lee and Beverly Goldberg Margot Green Foundation Rubi Fingeret Marsha and Sam Garlovsky Marshall and Robert Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Green Mr. and Mrs. William Herkovic

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 43 Adina and Mark A. Herman Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Jacobs Barbara and Jordon Katz Sir Hans Kornberg and The Leonard and Ruth Kriser Karen and Marvin Herman Jerome Jacobson Nathan* and Sima Katz Lady Haber Kornberg Foundation Michael and Judith Herman Melanie Jacobson Richard Katz Majir and Mania Kornblit Leonard Mayer Foundation Stephen and Anita Hersh Scott and Roz Jacobson Sol Katz Henry and Zita Kort Kenneth Leopold Stuart and Judy Hershon Sharon and Gary Jacobson Cyrus and Myrtle Katzen Lowell and Caryn Kraff Mark and Traci Lerner Martin and Evelyn Hertz Jacquesemy Cohenca Foundation Marta Kauffman Lynn and Charles Kramer Edward and Mindy Leshin Judy Heumann Michael and Laurie Anne Jaffe Barton L. Kaufman Marion Kramer David Levee Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Heyman Robert D. and Phyllis Jaffee George G. Kaufman Sidney and Betty Mae Kramer Gertrude K. Leviloff Fern and Arnold Heyman James and Minerva Weiss Foundation Jay Kaufman Melinda Kramer-Ernst Allan and Sydnei Levin Mrs. H. Heyman James M. and Virginia W. Newmyer Ruth and Mal Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Krasnoff Mark Levin Dr. and Mrs. Sydney Heyman Family Fund Mark and Beth Kaufmann Paul L. Kraus Robert and Joanne Levin Colonel Irving Heymont Kris and George Jamieson Mr. and Mrs. Max Kaufmann Saul Kravecas Sharon and Charles Levin James P. Hickman Juel Janis Joel Kavet Mona and Maury Kravitz Steven and Susan Levin Fred H. Hill Daniel S. Japha Jack Kay Ronald and Karen Krefman Carl and Roberta Levine John L. Hines The Jean and Saul Mintz Foundation Joan W. Kay David and Susan Kreisman Harry LeVine, Jr. Robert A. Hirsch Daniel and Pauline Jesser Marvin and Dolores Kay Jakob Kryszek Bari and Keith Levingston Allen and Nancy Hirschfield Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Michael and Ann Kay Dr. and Mrs. Max Kukler Margot Levin-Schiff Michael Hirschman Friends of Greater Washington, Inc. Shelley Kay Kurinsky Family Fund Budd Levinson Linday Hirschsohn Jocarno Fund Stephen B. Kay Sandra L. Kurtzig Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Levinson Mitchel Hirsh Marcia Johnson Steven and Judith Kaye Michael Kushner Barbara Levoff Andrew and Dana Hirt Mimi and Stephen Johnson Steven Kazan John Kusmiersky Burton and Elinor Levy Larry and Susan Hochberg Heidi Jolson and Steve Polakoff Jon and Beth Kean Zev William E. Labins Donna and Hyman J. Levy Judith and Paul Hochhauser Gary and Rosalyn Jonas Sheila Keeshin Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Lack Estelle* and Hank* Levy Stanley M. Hochhauser Mr. and Mrs. John W. Jordan II Erwin and Miriam Kelen Elizabeth C. Lackey Franklin and Lynda Levy Carol and Charles Hock Jordan P. Snyder Family Stephen Kelin and Joy Lerner Peter and Deborah Lamm H. Irwin Levy Dorothy and Harlan Hockenberg Philanthropic Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Frederick Keller Charmaine and Steven Lampert Israel Levy Adam and Denise Hoeflich Allen and Ellen Joseph The Kendis Family Trust W. W. Lanahan, Jr. Lawrence F. Levy Ann S. Hoenig Dorothy C. Joseph Marie-Louise Levy Kennedy Amnon Landan Michael P. Levy Judy Hoffman Joseph and Anna Gartner Foundation Roman R. Kent Mr. and Mrs. Roger Landay Milton P. Levy Lawrence Hoffman J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Joan and George Kessel Robert and Julie Lando Mr. and Mrs. Myron Levy Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Hoffman Julius H. Caplan Foundation Kesselman Family Foundation Beth and Stephen A. Landsman Lawrence Lewin and Charles and Karen Hohman Natalya Kagalovsky Bobby Ellen Kimbel David J. and Randi Landy Marion Ein Lewin Maralessa and Alter Holand Joel and Patricia Kagan Martin S. Kimmel Eugene Lane William G. and Debra Lewin F.L. Holec Stewart Kahn Patrcia Kind William and Marilyn Lane Delmar J. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Robert Holleb Walter Kalman Al and Rhoda King Michael Langley Drew Lewis Allan and Shelley Holt Harry and Barbara Kamen Harold and Ruth Kingsberg Diane and Andy Lappin Ila Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Holzman Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Kamins Harold A. Kirsten Charna Larkin Lawrence Lewis Joel and Carol Honigberg Martin Kane Hersch M. Klaff Eleanor D. Laser Rob and Jacquie Lewis Larry Horn Nada and Steve Kane Morton Kleiman Martin and Sheila Lasky Lewis M. and Esther Perlstein Lilli S. Hornig Amy and Marty Kaplan William and Susan Kleimman Elayne and Herbert S. Laufman Family Foundation B.S. and Shirley Horodas Mr. and Mrs. Barry A. Kaplan Arthur and Eleanor Klein Kay Lautman George Lichter Michael Horvitz Cindy and Joe Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Bertram Klein The Lawrence E. Glick Family Arthur Lidenauer Mr. and Mrs. Morris Horvitz David and Esther Kaplan Ira and Leslie Kleinmuntz Foundation Eric Lidow Franklin and Frances G. Horwich David and Julie Kaplan Herbert Klion The Lawrence Foundation Harry Lieberman Ruth Horwich Harold L. Kaplan and Robin B. Katz Florence P. Kluger William Lazar Burt and Mada Liebman The House of Bernstein, Inc. Henry and Rita Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Russel S. Knapp L. Dennis and Susan Shapiro Fund Christopher and Alison Liguori Douglas and Linda Howard Jeff and Julie Kaplan Stephanie and Jeffrey Knauer Michelle Leader Mae Lim and Stephen Ifshin H.S. Foundation Joel and Norman Kaplan Martina W. Knee Joyce Leavitt Mrs. Elick Lindon David and Kay Husman Leonard and Tobee Kaplan Brother Barry Knispel William and Linda Leavitt Mara B. Lipner Harry Hutzler Meyer and Bee Kaplan Edward I. Koch and Ro Lebedow and Curt Snodgrass Maurice Lipnick Carolyn M. Hyatt Michael Kaplan Aronsohn Berman Mordechai Lebenberg Herbert and Lorie Lippitz Elyse Hyman Richard and Sharon Kaplan Janis L. Koch Vivian Lee H. Elliot Lipschultz Mark R. Imowitz William and Carol Kaplan Maurice Koch Mr. and Mrs. Melvyn L. Lefkowitz Howard L. Lipschutz Jill and Robert Inches The Kaplen Foundation Robert Kohl Marvin H. Leibowitz Lisa and Douglas Goldman Fund International Profit Associates Martin E. Karlinsky Bradley Kolar Robert L. Leibowitz Lilliane C. Litton International Union of Bricklayers Amiram and Perla Karney Uri Kollnesher Mr. and Mrs. Jerry G. Leigh Live Jewish and Allied Craftworkers Patricia P. Karp Michael Kolodny David A. Leiman Steve Lombardo Isador and Bessie Turover Susan Karsen S. Kolodny Leir Charitable Trusts Hans J. and Mavis Lopater Philanthropic Fund Bette and Eugene Kasanof Murray Koppelman John and Eleanor Lemak Donald and Myrna Lord Stuart and Simon Isen Gary Kash Grand Rabbi Y.A. Korff and Robert Lemle Mr. and Mrs. Max Lorig Richard and Nettie Isenberg Mr. and Mrs. Sigmund Kassap Rebbetzin D. Korff Dr. and Mrs. Henry Lennon Milton and Martha Lottman Jack Schenker Charitable Trust Annabelle Katz Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Korman Jacques and Donatella Lennon Arnie and Valerie Lowenstein Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Jacobs Arnold Katz Janet L. Leno Alex and Erica Lowy

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

44 Annual Report 2005–06 Seena Lubcher Ellen Meckler Gerty Nardella Mark Pick Resnick Family Foundation, Inc. Lori Luckman Elliot Megdal Judith and Edward Narens Morton Pickman Lundy E. and Fredric G. Reynolds Susan and Alan Ludwig Dr. and Mrs. Henry I. Meisels Judy Nath William and Selma Pierce Patricia and Charles Ribakoff Marianne H. Luedeking Eunice and Jerry Meister Harriet B. Nathan Mr. and Mrs. David Pincus Mr. David Rich and Senator Nan Rich Max Lukin David R. Melton Mr. and Mrs. Murray L. Nathan Pincus Paul Charitable Trust Richard and Edward Robinson Robert and Sandra Lund The Melvin and Betty Fine National Association for the Irwin and Shirley Pinsky Family Foundation Frank Luntz Foundation Specialty Food Trade Inc. Suzanne E. Pipkin Michael Richards Barry H. Lustig Oliver and Shelley Mendell Philip and Sima Needleman Carole Pittelman Helen Richardson Larry Magid Sabina C. Mendschel Sylvia Neil and Dan Fischel Deborah W. Platt Fred Richman George Mahoney Linda and Tobie Mercuro Jean and Jordan Nerenberg Joan and Lewis Platt The Ridgefield Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Howard Maier Martha N. Merkt Joseph and Elisabeth Nesler Steve Plonsker Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence G. Rief Elisa Mailman Merton G. Silbar Public Relations Steven K. Neufeld Jonathan and Robin Plotkin Michael Ries and Elaine Leboff-Ries Harry Major Richard Mesirow Frances Neuman Richard L. Plotkin Max and Marian Ripps Dora Malasky Meta S. and Ronald Berger Mr. and Mrs. George E. Newman Stuart and Cathy Pockross Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Rivkind Ronald A. Malasky Family Foundation Gordon and Toby Newman Howard and Geraldine Polinger Michael and Gail Roback Eugene Malcolm, Jr. Larry and Beatrice Metzman Krystyra M. Newman Daniel and Nancy Pollack Robert P. and Judith N. Goldberg Sam and Paulette Malina Frank and Sharon Meyer Neal Newman James L. Pollack Foundation Irving and Harriet Malitson Jonathan and Dorlee Michaeli H.V. Nickel Michael and Evelyn Pollack Debra Robin Cary and Lisa Malkin John Middaugh Charles and Jan Nirenberg Sidney D. Pollack Carol B. Robinson Karen and Stephen Malkin Frances Milberg The Norman and Barbara Seiden Mark A. Pollak and Janet Meyers Charlotte and Morris Robinson Marilyn Malkin* Aaron and Lindsay Miller Foundation Maria and Adam Pollock Herman and Jeanne Robinson Peter L. Malkin Joel and Irene Miller Adam Novak Shirley Pollock Dr. and Mrs. Martin C. Robinson The Malrene Fund Pam and Joshua Miller Susie and David Novick Vivian L. Pollock David A. and Marian Rocker Mr. and Mrs. Norman Malter Jim Mills Robert Nussbaum Cynthia H. Polsky Katie and Amnon Rodan Susan K. Mamis Lois and Jon Mills Family Lawrence C. and Melanie Nussdorf John J. and Laura Pomerantz Jacqueline and Howard Roember Michael Mandel and Sherry Haber Milton and Shirley Levy Charitable Alan J. Nussenblatt Jay and Julie Poplawski Mr. and Mrs. Eric Roiter Ruth B. Mandel Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Morton Nyman Joseph Popper Sigmund A. Rolat Richard P. Mann Stan Minkinow Charles and Margaret Obrecht Arnold Porath John S. Rollard and Froma Walsh Roberta and George Mann Jay and Sara Minkoff Julian and Sheila Oettinger Joel S. Porter Ethel G. Romm Thomas and Diann Mann Jodi Minksy Ohio Savings Charitable Foundation Barbara and Ira Post Stephen J. Roper Jerome A. Manning Ray and Sara Minkus Jack Olender Present Family Foundation Estate of Herta Rose Bernice Manocherian Sandra C. and Lowell Mintz Melvin and Roberta Olshansky Leanne Price Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose Donald and Z.A. Manocherian Florence R. Minz William B. Orr Marshall L. Pridgen, Sr. Leora and Morton Rosen Sam Margolin Peter Model Stephen Oster Steven and Debbie Prince William and Sandra Rosenbaum The Marion and Robert Rosenthal Isaac and Doris Moinester Cydney and Bill Osterman Penelope S. Pringle Barbara and Richard M. Rosenberg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Philip Molstre Mr. and Mrs. Victor H. Ottenstein The Private Bank and Trust Company Bernard A. Rosenberg Alexander S. Mark Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Monsein Barbara and Robert Paget John Ptak Herbert Rosenberg Edith and Carl Markel Leon M. Mordoh Max Palevsky David and Stephanie Pulver Raymond P. Rosenberg Jeffrey and Randi Markovitz Jack Morgenstern Jack and Leah Pariser Martin Pytluk Steve and Ruthy Rosenberg Sidney Markowitz Morrie and Shirlee Mages Jerome Parke Mr. and Mrs. Irving Raab Mr. and Mrs. Martin J. Rosenblatt Ellen J. Marks Foundation Joseph Parker Pauline Rabin and Mort Miller Alan and Ellen Rosenblum Ronald L. Marmer Morris Family Foundation Robert and Jeanne Parker Katherine L. Rabinovitz Carol and Steve Rosenblum Bernard Mars The Morrison Foundation Robert L. Parks Maurice and Sandy Raizes Ron and Vicki Rosenblum J. Howard and Ilene Marshall Mr. and Mrs. Edward Mosberg Michelle Parrish Joshua and Deborah Rales Stephen and Susan Rosenblum The Martin R. Lewis Charitable Linda and David Moscow Robert and Lynne Pascal Bonnie Ram Alvin H. Rosenfeld Foundation, Inc. Seymour Moskowitz Anthony and Mary Ann Pasquinelli Stephen Rasch Gerald Rosenfeld Hanna L. Marx John H. Moss Harriet and Steven Passerman Amy Rashkow James R. and Frederica Rosenfield Lucy A. Marx Lawrence Moss Mr. and Mrs. Norman J. Patinkin Albert Ratner Todd Rosengart Matthew Family Charitable Trust Robert J. and Nancy Moss F. Pearl Rauch Family Foundation II, Inc. Marcia and James Rosenheim Helen Mattin Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Halaj Melvin and Lynn Pearl Richard E. Rauh Lisa and Jeff Rosenkrantz Maxine and Jack Zarrow Family Family Foundation Stella Peck Irene Rechnic Robert and Elizabeth Rosenman Foundation M & T Charitable Foundation Joseph and Eda Pell The Reich Family Richard Rosenstock Maxwell Strawbridge Charitable Allan and Elaine Muchin Dr. and Mrs. Sidney Pell Margrit* and Steven* Reich Jason Rosenthal and Foundation Richard Mueller Lewis Perkiss Robert and Sonya Reich Amy Krouse Rosenthal Carlyn and Lothar Mayer Edward Munves Marc and Claire Perlman Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Reid Helene Rosenzweig and Richard Bock Henry Mayer Theodore R. and Maxine Murnick Steven S. and Nicole Perlman Nick and Livia Reisman Dr. and Mrs. Paul Rosman Claire and Robert Mazer The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Mrs. Louis Perlmutter Paul and Zipporah Reisman Heather Ross and Ron Lambert Michael and Hannah Mazer Harry D. Myerberg The Perlstein Family Ken and Judy Reiss Howard R. Ross Marcia McCabe Peggy and Todd Myers Jerilyn and Brian Perman Max Reiswerg Lawrence and Marcia Ross John McLaughlin Bess Myerson Thomas and Carole Phiebig Robert A. Remes and Deborah Carliner Mitchell N. and Kerry Ross Megan and Casey McManenin Richard Nackenson The Philip W. Riskin Renee and Edward Ross Foundation Steven and Ruth Ross Stanley and Jean Meadows Jack and Gitta Nagel Charitable Foundation Margarete and Rolf Renschler Sholi Rotblatt Wilbur Measley, Jr. Paul and Glenda Nagrodzki David and Ellen Phillips Mr. and Mrs. Michael Resmo David and Sandra Roth

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

ushmm.org 45 Mr. and Mrs. Jerry S. Roth Mark and Kimberlee Schifrin Colonel Leon Shlofrock Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Sotkin Sue A. Taylor Sheldon R. Roth Ambassador Richard Schifter and Leslie and Paul Shoen and Family Jay and Nora Spak Nechama and Leon Tec Gary and Ceil Rothbart Mrs. Lilo Schifter Shoolman Family Trust Martin and Audree Spatz Dana Telsey Dr. and Mrs. Howard Rothenberg Stanley R. and Frances Roth Schill Arthur and Marian Shulman David and Marcia Speck Mr. and Mrs. Marty Tenenbaum Thomas Rothgiesser and Sarah M. Schlein Rose L. Shure Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Spector Marvin and Suzanne Tenenbaum George Lucas Ina and Floyd Schlossberg Mr. and Mrs. William Sickel Allen Speiser Norman and Paula Tepper Travis Rothlein Jack and Ester Schlusselberg Sidney Memorial Trust Ernest Spevak Roberta Thall Mindla Rothman Bradley Schmarak and Richard Siedel Jeanette Spiegel Thekla Todrus Trust Mr. and Mrs. Russell Rothman Gina Propp-Schmarak Blossom S. Siegel Jerry and Emily Spiegel Norma K. Tiefel Robert and Judith Rothschild Joel and Cathy Schneider Fred and Tina Siegel Fred S. Spindel Daniel and Bonnie Tisch Steven and Robin Rotter Yehochai Schneider Ned and Stephanie Siegel Lawrence Spinner Robert V. Tishman David I. and Gabrielle Rousso Elliot and Evonne Schnitzer Seth M. Siegel and Rachel Ringler Bernard Spitzer Robert and Jane Toll Rowland and Sylvia Schaefer Felix Schnur Sandy Sigal Myron Sponder Annie and Sami Totah Family Foundation, Inc. Karen and Jeffrey Schoenberg Margaret and Alan Silberman Joseph B. Sprung Betty Tovian Terry M. Rozdolsky Rudy Schott Arthur and Susan Sills Ilse S. Stahl Michael Traister and Laurence Ruben Leonard and Joyce Schrager Steven and Shanna Silva Morton J. Stark Eileen Wiesenfeld David Rubenstein Michael Schreiber Alan and Cheryl Silver Elizabeth Steele Steven and Eve Treger Arnold G. Rubin Dr. George D. Schwab David Silver and Ann Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Cwi Steiman Jeff and Nancy Trockman James I. and Marsha Rubin Dan Schwartz Mark R. Silver Eileen and Robert Stein William Truitt Mark and Anne Rubin Edith Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Silver Ken and Nancy Stein Kenneth Tucker Michael J. and Audrey Rubinstein Frances and Sidney Schwartz Lois and Norman Silverman Lisa and David Stein Richard and Ilene Tucker Susan and Clifford Rucker Joan C. Schwartz Peter and Rose Silversmith Mark Stein and Carol Baker Stefan and Marilyn Tucker Julius Rudel Joseph and Lili Schwartz Barbara Silverstein Allan R. and Jill Steinberg Elaine Tuller Debbie and Jon Ruderman Mark Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Barry Silverstein Robert and Penelope Steiner Jerome Turk Marcia and Mort Ruderman Mark S. Schwartz Dr. and Mrs. Barry Simon Steiner Family Foundation Sheldon G. Turley, Jr. Stephen I. Rudin Phyllis and Perry Schwartz Barry and Joyce Simon Jan Allen Steinert Steven J. Turner Steven R. Rudolph Barbara and Edward Scolnick Diana and Robert Simon Michael and Marjorie Stern Twilight and Marc Freedman Stanley and Judy Ruskin Edwin Seave Ernest and Sonya Simon Mr. and Mrs. Norman Stern Foundation Barry and Linda Russin Jack Seed Jay R. and Diane Simons Doree Sternberg Reuven Uberman Roger F. and Biff Ruttenberg Saul and Beth Ann Segal Linda G. Singer Jack Sternlieb UBS Financial Services Inc. Semilia and Jerry Sack Bernard and Rita Segerman Sisterhood Jewish Center of Jay and Mindy Sterns Laren Ukman Bradley Sacks The Seiden Family Bayside Hills Warren Stieglitz Lesa Ukman Marc Sacks Robin and Jill Selati Alvin Siteman Sheldon and Marlene Stillman Marc A. Utay Marvin Sadik Heide and Stefa Selig Rose Skier Randy M. Stoltz King Van Dao Tom Safran Marsha Serlin Mr. and Mrs. Paul Skjodt Ferne and Howard Stone Mr. and Mrs. Stanley M. Verby Stacey and Marc Saiontz Margo Servos Rita Sklar Jerome and Marion Stone Helen Ver Standig Marshal and Janet Salant Robin Shaffert and Dean Breuner Caryn and Jerry Skurnick Lloyd Stone Edward G. Victor Stuart and Rhonda Salins Sidney and Phyllis Shalowitz Lynne H. Slaten Molly Stone Irving and Betty Vigador Gene Salkind Bob Shamis Joel Slepian The Storper Family Foundation Bertram and Lois Vogel Linda J. Sallop and Michael N. Fenlon Oz M. Shapira Mr. and Mrs. Ted Slepian Mr. and Mrs. David B. Strauss, Jr. Frank Vogl Jack Saltz Mr. and Mrs. Danny Shapiro Leon Sloane Doris E. Strauss Terry Wachalter Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth A. Samet Dr. and Mrs. Eugene Shapiro Todd Slotkin Richard G. Strauss Herman and Olga Wachtenheim Renne and Ernest Samson Gary and Dobi Shapiro The Small-Alper Family Dr. and Mrs. Steven Strauss Otto Waechter Samuel Burtoff Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Shapiro Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Strear Linda and Daniel Waintrup Samuel P. Mandell Foundation Leonard Shapiro Eric Smidt James and Merle Styer Beverly Y. Walcoff Samuel R. Dweck Foundation, Inc. Robert and Valya Shapiro Ken Smith Isaac and Frances Suder Joni and Scott Wald Barbara Gleitman Samuels Sidney Shapiro Brian G. Smooke Charles L. Sues Laurence Wald Joan and Ed Sanderson Stephen and Cheryl Shapiro Constance and Joseph Smukler Paul and Susan Sugarman Robert and Miriam Waldman Raymond Santiago Danny Sharaby Ed Snider Vera S. Summers David I. Wales Glenn Sapadin Alan Sharaf and Carolynn Levy Renee Snyder Lynn Surry Robert and Michelle Wallach Lili C. Sarnoff Richard and Phyllis Sharlin Barbara R. Sobernheim Jason and Karen Sussman Jill and Daniel Wallen Julian Savage Herbert and Barbara Shear Arlene and Michael Sobol Richard and Monica Sussman Harianne and David Wallenstein Aletta Schaap Frank Shelp Allen and Judith Sokal Swartz Foundation Michel Wallerstein Gary R. Schaevitz Alan J. Shepherd The Sol and Lillian Ash Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Mitchell L. Sweet Leigh Walters Donald W. Schaumberger Gail H. Sherman Nancy Solnik Robert D. Swezey, Jr. Howard and Margot Walton Gail and David Schechter Lawrence A. Sherman Cheryl R. Solomon Alan and Linda Swimmer Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Ward, Jr. Martin Scheman Leonard and Diane Sherman Milly and Harold Solomon Burton Tansky and Roy and Sarita Warshowsky Harry Scher Ruth Sherman Joachim R. and Doris Sommer Bergdorf Goodman Donna and Leonard Wartofsky Steven and Onnie Scheyer William and Harriet Sherr Marion Sondermann Norman Tanzman Robert and Roberta Washlow Nathan L. and Ava Kadishson Schieber The Shickman Family Foundation Ira Lee Sorkin and Ellen Sorkin Herman and Susan Taube Mr. and Mrs. Oscar A. Wasserman Colonel Erwin Schiff, USA (Ret.), and Frances Shiftan Debbie Sosland-Edelman and Joel D. Tauber Dan Wassong Mrs. Charlene Schiff Herman Shine Alan Edelman Shirley Taussig Terry K. Watanabe Maxine R. Schiffman Henry R. Shinefield Robert Soslow Tawani Foundation Harold and Harriet Waterman

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

46 Annual Report 2005–06 Robert Waxman Young Presidents Organization Brone Aputiene Diane Pelham Burn Noam Eisen Richard Webb Mark and Judith Yudof Roelof Arnoldi Alfredas Butkeviãius Nancy and Richard Eisner Debra Wechsler Judy and Melvyn Zahn Raphael Aronson Elias Cala Serge Ejnès Elizabeth Grass Weese Lena Zak Moshe Aurbach Frances Caminer Ruth Eldar Tom and I. B. Weil Zantker Charitable Foundation Rivka Avihail Susan Camis Estate of Bertha Elston Lawrence and Kim Weinberg Jean and Vance Zavela Anna Balaban Elyse Camozzo Joana Endriukaitiene Mrs. M. Weinberg Stanley R. Zax Vladas Balseviãius Melissa Carey-Lopez Julien Engel Randi and Lee Weinberg Marvin and Thelma Zelen Lucynka Barczynska Michael M. Cernea Denise Epstein Michael Weindling Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Zemboch Ona Barisaite Domicele âerniauskiene Bruce Eubank Howard and Joanne Weiner Bruce and Lauri Zessar Harry Barr Susan Zandel Chandler Zoltan Farkas Gregory Weingast Debra and John Ziegelman Czesław Bartosiewicz Renate Fischer Chernoff Federation of Romanian Mr. and Mrs. Eric W. Weinmann Mia Ziering Ruth Diana Barzilay and Evelyn Hill Jordan, Lorraine, and Communities Linda Weinrib Melvin R. Zimm Harold G. Basser Rachel Mae Cherrick Federation of Romanian Jewish Morton L. Weinstein and Harriet and Jerome Zimmerman James Bauer Estate of Wanda Cioth Communities, Ias¸ i Section Stacy R. Nerenstone Martin and Doris Zimmerman Pecco Beaufaÿs Nathan Citri Federation of Romanian Jewish Arthur Weis Raymond Zimmerman William Beck Florence Cohen Communities, Suceava Section Barton Weisman Richard Zimmerman Barbara Bednarska Patricia L. Cohen and Eddie Sutton Hank Federman Norman I. Weisman Philip and Diane Zinn János and Márta Beér Varda Cohen Theodore Fendrich Mr. and Mrs. Barry Weiss Jon E. Zion Joel Beer Uriel Cohn Steven Fenves Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Weiss Barbara and Henry Zipperman Arlene Behar-Montefiore Annette Colton Michael Fernbach Dennis E. Weiss Howard and Marilyn Zirn Alicia and William J. Bell, III Genoveffa Cernogoraz Cook Sol Feuer George and Mildred Weissman Albert and Nitza Zisook Margalit Ben Ami Pearl Cooper Jeanine Fields Ronald and Maria Weissman Richard and Lili Ann Zisook Nathan Ben-Brith Allen A. Cramer George and Shari Fine William F. Weld Lois S. Zoller Arie Ben Menachem Christine Croy Alice Fink Sarah Weltscheff Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Zucker Marvin Benn Ann Curiel Ludwig Fischel Arthur S. Wenig Millie and Abraham Zuckerman Norman L. Berezin Jeffrey Cymbler Jacob Fischler Christine Wentz Mr. and Mrs. Shelton Zuckerman Evelyn Arzt Bergl Kazimierz Czerkies Etlya Katzman Fisher Richard L. and Lois S. Werner Lawrence Zweifach and Zdenko John Bergl David Dalin Ovideo Fisiłovici Ellen Westheimer Eleanor Grosz Henryk Zvi Bergman and Erwin Dankner Fanny Flam Helene Westreich Jutta Bergman Stanislava DarÏinskaite-Spiridonova Rachel Fleminger Gary and Nina Wexler Lea Berkman Jakov Davetsky Harold Floyd Mr. and Mrs. Philip I. White IN-KIND GIFTS Deborah Berlyne Adele Davey Catherine and Willy* Fogel The Whizin Foundation Manuel Berman Estate of Harry David Wanda Rein Folman Judith L. and Robert D. Appelbaum Robin Wiener and Roger Nehrer Estate of Henry Bernhard Marianne Dazzo Wladyslaw Foltyn The Bead Shop Samuel I. Wilan Bezirk Unterfranken Jan de Jong Martin Forstenzer Julie and Todd Belfer Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Willen Waldemar Bialous and Hetty d’Anconia de Leeuwe Guy Francois Lilo and Daniel* Cohn William Goldman Foundation Charles Torluccio Frida de Raay Julie Francois Amy Farrier Michael and Holly Williams Gerda Bikales George de Ratafia Mary B. and Peter Fredlake Howard L. and Judie Ganek Dr. and Mrs. Herbert Winer Lily Winiger Bink Ona DirÏinskiene Richard Freeman Arlene and Milton Herson Lisa and Joel Winer Paula S. Biren Doris Doctor Philip Freid Allan and Debbie Janoff Ginny Wise and Kevin Wilkins Paula Birkenfeld David Doernberg John H. Fried Don Kaul and Barbara S. Bluhm-Kaul Stella K. Wise Max Birnbach Franciszek Domanski Peter Fried Gary and Phyllis Schahet Michael and Devera Witkin Irwin and Phillip Birnbaum Jozef Domanski Roy J. Friedel Mickey Shapiro Brian Wolf Ilona Penner Blech Marian Domanski Ina R. Friedman The Winnick Family Foundation Jackie Wolf Antonina Blonska Eli Dortort Terri Friedman Maxine and David Wolf Bloom Fine Art and Antiques David Drachsler Victor Friedmann Ted and Stevie Wolf THE COLLECTION David A. and Sandra A. Blythe Aldona Dranseikiene Rosemarie Fuchs Stan Wolfberg Jozef Bochniak (née ·arkauskaite) Riva Furman Ms. S. Wolfe We thank these individuals who Alexander Bogen Philip Drell Manfred Gans Joseph Wolfson and Ellen Holtzman have contributed to the Museum’s Antonina Borovskaja Regina Drevinskiene Raymonde Garber Preston Wolin collections from January 1 Betty and Rene Braat Halina Dubnov Sam and Susan Gasson Ted and Barbara Wolk through December 31, 2005. Randolph L. Braham James Duff* Zehava Gealel-Stahl Walter J. Wolpin Elena Bra‰kiene Lev Dumer Stefi Geisel Anonymous Charlotte R. Wolpoff Liliana Briefel Phyllis Dunkelman Ann Gelles Chester Aaron Peter J. Wood Larisa Berdichevsky Briggs Genowefa Dus Adriana C. Gijzenij-Epke Vincas Akstinas World Heritage Foundation Mark Brooks Lidia Dzikowska Ben Giladi Kathy Ales The Wuliger Foundation Menno Brouwer Mary Ebbe–Pront Gabrielle Kahn Gilbert Arnolds Alksins Allen and Carol Wyett Abraham J. Bruin Eva Ecker Sara Ginaite Maryte Ambrizaite Elaine G. Yaffe Ofra Bruno-Hirshenberg Peter Edles Regina Gingold Jadvyga Ambriziene Mr. and Mrs. Edward Yelon Lynn Brunskill and Irving H. Rosenberg Kasriel K. Eilender Ann Gitlis Michlean Lowy Amir Joseph B. Yesselman Horace and Ita Bullard Esther and Roman Eisen Andrew Glass Ruth Apfel Ronald Yonover Stefan Burg Evvy Eisen Heinz-Egon Glass Lea Apfel-Bierlaire Rodger Young Liselotte Burin Hannah Eisen Irene Berger Glassberg

ushmm.org 47 Beatrice and Jack Glotzer Edith Kahn Vera Lechtman Ron Michael Marian Popek Fritz Gluckstein Gitta Shammy Kalderon Roland Leiser Dina Michels Marion and Sheldon Portman Patrice Goldfarb Simon Kalf Augustina Lekaite–Klimiene Nina Michowski Joanne and Will Potter Jack Goldman Bolesław Kalinski´ Alice Lev Gene Miglinaite Rita Prigmore Arthur Goldstein Sophia Kalski Karoline Berger Leven Janina Migliniene Elena Purliene Chana Goldstein Allan and Lea Kaluzna Evelyn Levin Marian Miklin Helene Purvinskaja Laurent Goldsztejn Salomea Kape Nechama Levin Halina Gozdzik´ Milich Jozef Pyrzynski´ Gombin Jewish Historical and Hannah Kaplan* Rose Levinson Marian Miller Dvorah Rabinowitz Genealogical Society Hermanus Kars Agnes Levoy Andrzej Mirga Anni Salberg Rachootin Jeffrey A. Gordon Estate of Rene Karschon Kurt I. Lewin J. George Mitnick* Gary Radchik Joseph Gottlieb Ray Charles Kasper and Diane R. Lewis Steven Nathan Montrose Władysław Radowicz Roman Grabowski Leroy S. Strohl, III Israel Lichtenstein Alice and John Morawetz Algirdas Raila Antons Gribusts Jeffrey Katz Jenna M. Lichtenstein Edith and Frank More Joanna Raplewska Anastasia Grigorjeva Trudy Katzer Ella Lidsky Henry Morgenthau III Veronika Ratkeviã Avishay Grintal Daphne Kaufman Carol Lidz Roman Morrow Marc Ratner Magdalena Grodzka Wilfred Kay Andre Limot Dwora Zofia Mortenfeld Dina Recanati Esther and Joseph Grosbard Paul and Ruth Keller Hanna Poznanska Linde, Jacek and Janet Moskowitz Thomas Reeves Eliezer and Rachel Grynfeld Vytautas Kenstaviãius Jadwiga Linde Stefania Moszczyn´ ska Lore Reich Vytautas Gudaitis Feliks Kielak Harriet and Stuart Lipoff Beatrice Westheimer Muchman Mark Reichman Galina Guterman Zygmunt Kimaczynski Naomi Litvin Alfred Munzer Ona Rimidiene Elyse Guttenberg Avraham Kimelman Kazimieras Liub‰ys Janina Narbut Hadasa Rittenberg–Werdygier Mieczyslav Hakman Earl Kinne Renée Loeb Gerald I. Nattboy Cesia Ritter Siegfried Halbreich Daniel Kirsch and Rachel Klein Alexander Loewinger Nederlands Instituut voor Gerald Rogell Margot Hamburger Janet Kitzinger Fred Loewy Oorlogsdocumentatie Yosef Rosbach Uriel Hanoch Antoine Klar Jake Lorfing Julius Neumark Hedwig Rose Władysław Hantz Artur Klein Rachel Miller Lotan Arnold Newman Morris Rosen Ralph Harpuder Tamar Klein-Grosfeld Klaas Lub Edie Newman Larry Rosenbach Rita Hattem Cathy L. Kobs The Children of Arthur Lubinsky— Stephen Nicholas David B. Rosenberg Samuel Heifetz Zvi David Kochav Sharon Abel, Steven Lubinsky, Jan Niebrzydowski David L. Rosenberg Greta Heiman Mara Vishniac Kohn Yetta Lubinsky Yehuda Nir Margie Rosenfeld Sabina Heller Aleksandra Kolodziejczyk Monika Luãinskiene Laimonas Noreika Emma Rosenkovitch Susan Heller Wacław Kononow Dorette Luedecke The Family of Neil and Sharon Norry Mark, Ellen, and Erin Rosenthal Jared Max Hendler Anna Kool Helen and William Luksenburg Vladislav Novitski Izak and Roza Rosenwasser Susan Herlinger Regina Kopelman Helga and Leopold P. Lustig Jacek Nowakowski Ety Moncarz Rosinski Colonel Irving Heymont The Koralek Family Johanna Lux Ludwig Olczak David Ross Raul Hilberg Tamara Korina Terri Lynch Pieter Oldenburg Heinz Ross Andrew P. and John I. Hill Sam Kornhauser Jadwiga Machura The Olewski Family Michael G. Rossmann Chris Hinkel Pnina Kornowski Frank A. Magid Henryk Olichwirowicz Elisheva Feldman Roth Lotte Landman Hirsch Tadeusz Kostana Kevin Mahoney Antoni Opalka Galit Stopnicki Rotman and Estate of Frances Hirshfeld Miriam Kotzer Theodore T. Mairanz and Ita Mond Irena Ostaszeyk Roberto Stopnicki Nestor Hochglaube Hobe Chaim Kozienicki Solomon Makon Levana and Zvi Oster Jan Rozanski Pietertje (Nel) Hoevers–Kort Adam Krakowski Leon Malmed Jan Otten Stanisława Roztropowicz–Szkubel Ada Holtzman Rense Kramer Natalija Manikiene Ariela Palacz Leon Rubinstein Linda Howard Jonas Kriauãiunas Tadeusz Marchaj Juozas Pal‰auskas Mark Rumple Mary Hrabowska Harry Kron Janina Markeviãiene Henri Parens Maria Rutkowska Jevgenia Hrapan Deborah Kronenberger Ralph Markowitz Genia and Morton* Paryzer Jan Rutkowski Vasili Hrapunov Arnold I. Kronfeld Paula Butterklee Marsand Marian Paszkiewicz Ron Sallerson Jean Iarchy Abraham Kryger Joy Anne Dunson Marshall Jill and Kurt Pauly Susan Sandler Issachar Ilan Henryk Krzyczkowski Irena Matacz Jan Pedziwiatr Marion Sapir Margretha Ingekamp–Swart Peggy Strauss Kuhn and Aldona Matuleviãiene Otto Perl Bert Schaffer Paula Isenberg Lenore Strauss Lewis Jerzy Matysiewicz The Perl Gologorer Benevolent Jules Schelvis Afanasii Ivanov Genovaite Kuodzeviãiene Mascha Benya Matz Society Marty and Rena Scherer Ieremii Ivanov Hana Kurfurstova and Eva Pencikova Norbert May Margaret E. Permut Joseph M. Scherzer Savelijs Ivanovs Domicile Kurlaviãiene James E. McEwuen Vytautas Petkeviãius Roza Schevchenko Borislaw Jaworski Angele Kvedaraviãiene Dorothy and William McLaughlin Anna Petrova Tom Schmieder Stepanida Jegorova Jonas Kvedaraviãius Jan Meijer Grigorijs Petrovs Lea Schneider Liferii Jevstafiev Aleksander Henryk Laks Chaim Melamed Gary Phillips Edith Monique Schneidman Jewish Federation of Greater Manfred Landecker Paul Melka Chaim Pick Estate of Mania Schoffer Washington and Samuel Halperin Vytautas Lankininkas Mémorial du Martyr Juif Inconnu, Stanisław Piekarski Engele Schoonbergen Susan Johnson Jakob Lapides Centre de Documentation Juive Jozef Platek Budd Schulberg Marlene Kawalek Josephs Louise Lawrence–Israels Contemporaine Siegmund Pluznik Gabriel Schutzengel Consuelo Kagan Olga Lax Lea Meshulam Susi Cohn Podgurski George D. Schwab Margaret Kagan Charles N. Leach, Jr. Bernard Metrick Ivan Polovinkin Emeric Schwartz

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

48 Annual Report 2005–06 Josef Schwartz Susanne Sommer Alice W. Thomas Anne Wascou Elena Îalogaite Shirlee Schwartz Dora A. Sorell Gertrud H. Thompson Josef Wasner Elena Îemaitiene The Family of Ivo E. Sciarra Dita Sperling Ethel Titera George Wasser Vytautas Îemaitis Bolesława Scioch Merle Spiegel Michael Titford Myrtle Waterman Aliza Ziegler Maria Segal Arthur Spielman Lora Tobias Jerzy W´gierski Eric Zielenziger Mark Segal Bina Cohen Spielman Tadeusz Tomala Edward Weinstein Moshe Zilbar Stefa SegÏdaviãiene Ann M. Spitz Rebecca Harby Tran Esther Feld Weisel Sheva Zilberberg Vladas SegÏdaviãius Franciszek Stadnicki Juzefa Treideriene Irene Weiss Aron Żółty Varda Sela Stadtarchiv Hildesheim Ivan Trofimov David Weisshar Johannes Zoutberg Julija Seliokaite Delores Berg Starr Amos and Edith Turner Robert Weisz Richard Zucco Brenda Senders Erik Staub Tomas Tyszkiewicz Leon Weliczer Wells Elena Zvingiliene Esther Sendrowicz Valentina Staugaitiene United States Government Manek Werdiger Felix Zydlewski Rita Serphos Judith Köppel Steel University of Mary Washington Ludwig Wertheim Eva Zysman Judith M. Shaar Jean-Louis Steinberg Galleries Barbara and John Wertheimer Joseph Shadur Julija Steponaviãiene Dana Upton Ethel Wertman Seymour Sherman Stasys Steponaviãius Marianna Urbaniak Estate of Mary G. Weygandt Muriel Shindler Tibor Stern Adele Urbeliene Jehuda Widawski Elvira Showstark William Louis Stern Antanas Vailionis Genowefa Wieclaw-Sikora Rita Siegman Ernest Sternberg György Válas Rabbi Jacob G. Wiener Bronislaw Sikora Peter Stevens Gerard van de Beld Jan Winczuk Neonila Silionova René Stolbach Johanna van der Velden Marianne Windholm Vladimir Sinayuk Herman Storick Edward Vebell Leo Winokur Winn Feodora Singer Libby Stortz Yoka Verdoner Evelyn D. Goldstein Woods Vytautas Juozas ·iupienis H. Arnold Strauch Jonathan Victor Robyn Ramsey Woolston Ewa Siwak Norberta Sultanova Henri Vles Anna Wozniakowska´ Wladyslaw Siwiec Alfred Sundquist Aurelia Holcman Vogel Betty Troper Yager The Family of Israel Sjouwerman Helena Svantesson–Zymler Estate of Neha Voight Ilana Yaniv Aleksandrs Sklars Marianna Swierzynska Alexander Voorzaat Antanas Zabitas Eva Kajetanski Skrenta Kazimierz Szyndler Ilie Wacs Isaia Zabludowski Heonia Skrinda Hilda Tayar Edith Wallach Birute Îaganeviãiene Reha Abraham Sokolow Clifford Teich Lawrence Warick Elaine Zaks Vera Soldatenkova Cornelis Ten Haken Hannah Wartenberg Lilly Zaks Mark A. Soltz Jonathan Tepper Heinz and Hella Wartski Jan Henryk Zal

Please note that corporations, foundations, funds and trusts are alphabetized by the first letter of their formal titles. Estates are alphabetized by the first letter of the donor’s last name. *Deceased

Photo Credits Bottom row Jews forced to scrub sidewalks, German-incor- PAGES 16-17 Carl Cox; USHMM/Jerry Fowler porated Austria, USHMM courtesy of Documentationsarchiv PAGE 19 Tarik Samarah COVER Roll call of prisoners, Buchenwald, USHMM, cour- des Osterreichischen¨ Widerstandes, Vienna, Austria; women PAGE 20 Carl Cox tesy of Robert A. Schmuhl; boy from the Kovno ghetto, and children on the Birkenau arrival platform, USHMM, PAGES 22-23 USHMM/Robert Garber USHMM, courtesy of Shraga Wainer; desecrated Jewish courtesy Yad Vashem and Lilly Jacob-Zelmanovic Meier; SS PAGES 24-25 foreign military officers, USHMM; Naval graves in Strasbourg, France, Reuters/Vincent Kessler; a troops conduct a search during the Warsaw ghetto uprising, Academy plebes, Carl Cox. refugee with her sick child in Darfur, Sudan, USHMM, courtesy of National Archives; a stop along the PAGES 26-27 President Sulejman Tihic, USHMM/Michelle Reuters/Marcus Gyger; midshipman in the Museum’s Hall Brihah route, Vienna, USHMM, courtesy of Beth Hatefutsoth, Gross; Elie Wiesel and Oprah Winfrey at Auschwitz, ©2006 of Remembrance, Carl Cox. The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora, Harpo Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Photographer: INSIDE FRONT COVER PAGES Left to right, from top row Tel Aviv, Israel. George Burns; Professor Mary Coleman, Carl Cox. Child prisoners in Auschwitz, USHMM, courtesy of Instytut PAGES 2-3 Thomas Arledge; Timothy Hursley; Thomas PAGES 28-41 Carl Cox Pami¸eci Narodowej, Warsaw, Poland; Warsaw ghetto burning, Arledge; Carl Cox INSIDE BACK COVER PAGES Left to right, from top row USHMM, courtesy of National Archives, Washington, D.C.; PAGE 4 Reuters/Vincent Kessler Cardinal Lustiger, Carl Cox; researchers in the Museum library, row call of prisoners, Buchenwald, USHMM, courtesy of PAGE 6 USHMM/Michelle Gross USHMM; curator Daniel Greene with Founding Museum American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, New York. PAGES 8-9 International Tracing Service archives, Bad Chairman Elie Wiesel; Father DesBois, both by Carl Cox. Second row Father and daughter in the Warsaw ghetto, Arolsen, Germany, USHMM/Arnold Kramer; Bloomfield and Second row Visitor reading identity card, USHMM; Naval Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany; Jews saved from deporta- Zypries, USHMM/Andrew Hollinger; Dresden skyline, Academy plebes, Carl Cox; Committee on Conscience Director tion by Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest, by Thomas Veres, Reuters/Arnd Wiegmann. Jerry Fowler with participants of Darfur conference, USHMM. USHMM, courtesy of Thomas Veres. PAGES 10-11 Signing ceremony, Carl Cox; children in the Bottom row Montgomery County Police Chief J. Thomas Third row Jewish woman on a park bench labeled “For Rivesaltes internment camp, USHMM, courtesy of Elizabeth Manger, USHMM/Robert Garber; attendees at the student Jews Only,” German-incorporated Austria, USHMM, cour- Eidenbenz; panelists, Carl Cox; the Second Vatican Council in conference on Darfur; journalist Samantha Power, Naval tesy of Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener St. Peter’s Basilica, Osservatore Romano servizio fotografico. Academy plebes in the Museum’s Wexner Learning Center, Library Limited, London, England; American soldiers in PAGE 12 Refugee mother and child in Sudan, Reuters/ all by Carl Cox; participants in the Bringing the Lessons front of corpses at Ohrdruf camp, USHMM, courtesy of Marcus Gyger; “Number of Kills,” USHMM/Jerry Fowler. Home program, USHMM. National Archives. PAGES 14-15 Carl Cox; Brian Steidle BACK COVER USHMM/Amy Donovan

ushmm.org 49 2005 FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Statement of Activities For the year ended September 30, 2005 Private Funds Federal Funds Total Support and revenue Federal appropriation revenue ` $ 40,038,645 $ 40,038,645 Contributions $ 21,950,979 21,950,979 Membership revenue 10,262,566 10,262,566 Museum Shop 1,827,249 1,827,249 Endowment payout 952,431 952,431 Contributed services 140,951 140,951 Imputed Financing Source 1,193,196 1,193,196 Other 595,629 595,629 Total support and revenue $ 35,729,805 $ 41,231,841 $ 76,961,646

Expenses Building operations $ 3,303,378 $ 17,854,844 $ 21,158,222 Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies 3,881,159 2,133,267 6,014,426 Membership 3,508,796 3,508,796 Museum and public programs 5,706,624 10,119,314 15,825,938 Information technology 1,287,698 3,707,392 4,995,090 Museum Shop 1,993,361 1,993,361 Management and general 4,548,307 6,797,884 11,346,191 Fundraising 6,339,713 6,339,713 Total expenses $ 30,569,036 $ 40,612,701 $ 71,181,737

Support and revenue over (under) expenses $ 5,160,769 $ 619,140 $ 5,779,909 Investment appreciation (depreciation) 14,000,714 14,000,714 adjusted for endowment payout Change in unexpended appropriation 691,047 691,047 Increase (decrease) in net assets 19,161,483 1,310,187 20,471,670

Net assets (beginning of year) $ 253,632,281 $ 18,891,457 $ 272,523,738 Net assets (end of year) $272,793,764 $ 20,201,644 $ 292,995,408 Statement of Financial Position For the year ended September 30, 2005 Private Funds Federal Funds Total Assets Cash $ 3,436,433 $ 11,879,220 $ 15,315,653 Contributions receivable 17,194,238 17,194,238 Investments 149,796,686 149,796,686 Other assets 439,774 245,273 685,047 Museum facility, net 75,135,086 5,238,603 80,373,689 Permanent Exhibition and collections, net 30,246,257 5,762,960 36,009,217 Furniture and equipment, net 5,350 553,898 559,248 Total assets $276,253,824 $ 23,679,954 $ 299,933,778

Liabilities and net assets Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 3,460,060 $ 3,478,310 $ 6,938,370 Federal equity 20,201,644 20,201,644 Unrestricted net assets Designated for programs and operations 2,175,851 2,175,851 Funds functioning as endowment 33,421,543 33,421,543 Investment in facility 75,135,086 75,135,086 Investment in exhibitions 30,246,257 30,246,257 Restricted net assets Temporarily restricted for programs 15,914,360 15,914,360 Permanently restricted for endowment 115,900,667 115,900,667 Total liabilities and net assets $276,253,824 $ 23,679,954 $ 299,933,778

50 Annual Report 2005–06 C OUNCIL

United States Holocaust Memorial Council

(as of April 17, 2006)

Fred S. Zeidman, Chairman, Houston, TX Joel M. Geiderman, Vice Chairman, Los Angeles, CA Sara J. Bloomfield, Director, Washington, DC

Debra Abrams, Boca Raton, FL Edward I. Koch, New York, NY U.S. House of Representatives James M. Abroms, Birmingham, AL M. Ronald Krongold, Miami, FL Christopher B. Cannon, Utah Sheldon G. Adelson, Las Vegas, NV Michael I. Lebovitz, Chattanooga, TN Eric I. Cantor, Virginia Ivan E. Becker, Princeton, NJ Elena N. Lefkowitz, New York, NY Tom Lantos, California Dottie Bennett, Falls Church, VA Norma Lerner, Hunting Valley, OH Steven C. LaTourette, Ohio Frank R. Berman, Edina, MN Steven M. Levy, New York, NY Henry A. Waxman, California Tom A. Bernstein, New York, NY Marcia P. McCraw, Seattle, WA Bruce L. Bialosky, Los Angeles, CA Mervin G. Morris, Menlo Park, CA U.S. Senate Marek J. Chodakiewicz, Washington, DC Michael A. Morris, Atlanta, GA Norm Coleman, Minnesota Debra Lerner Cohen, Washington, DC Marvin A. Pomerantz, West Des Moines, IA Susan M. Collins, Maine William J. Danhof, Lansing, MI Alan N. Rechtschaffen, New York, NY Russell D. Feingold, Wisconsin Sam M. Devinki, Kansas City, MO Harry Reicher, Philadelphia, PA Orrin G. Hatch, Utah Donald Etra, Los Angeles, CA Jack Rosen, New York, NY Frank R. Lautenberg, New Jersey Itchko Ezratti, Coral Springs, FL J. Philip Rosen, New York, NY David M. Flaum, Rochester, NY Alvin H. Rosenfeld, Bloomington, IN Ex Officio Members Marilyn R. Fox, Clayton, MO Eric F. Ross, Palm Beach, FL U.S. Department of Education Howard L. Ganek, New York, NY Richard S. Sambol, Toms River, NJ Philip H. Rosenfelt Tony B. Gelbart, Boca Raton, FL Mickey Shapiro, Farmington Hills, MI JoAnne T. Ginsberg, Washington, DC Jay Stein, Jacksonville, FL U.S. Department of Interior Constance B. Girard-diCarlo, Ronald G. Steinhart, Dallas, TX Abraham E. Haspel Philadelphia, PA Nechama Tec, Stamford, CT Norman Hascoe, Greenwich, CT Merryl H. Tisch, New York, NY U.S. Department of State Phyllis G. Heideman, Bethesda, MD Sonia Weitz, Peabody, MA Edward B. O’Donnell, Jr. Arlene Herson, Boca Raton, FL William F. Weld, New York, NY Harlan D. Hockenberg, Des Moines, IA Elie Wiesel, Boston, MA General Counsel, Gerard Leval Rebbetzin Esther Jungreis, New York, NY Bradley D. Wine, Washington, DC Secretary of the Council, Jane M. Miller Alice A. Kelikian, Cambridge, MA Judith Yudof, Austin, TX

Former Chairs Former Vice Chairs Irving Greenberg 2000–2002 Ruth B. Mandel 1993–2005 Miles Lerman 1993–2000 William J. Lowenberg 1986–1993 Harvey M. Meyerhoff 1987–1993 Mark E. Talisman 1980–1986 Elie Wiesel 1980–1986

ushmm.org 51

… the Commission recommends establishment of a living memorial that will speak not only of the victims’ deaths but of their lives, a memorial that can transform the living by transmitting the legacy of the Holocaust.

President’s Commission on the Holocaust, 1979, Elie Wiesel, Founding Chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Challenge your mind. Change our world.

A living memorial to the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum stimulates leaders and citizens to confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity and strengthen democracy. Federal support guarantees the Museum’s permanence, and donors nationwide make possible its educational activities and global outreach.

UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW | Washington, DC 20024-2126 | 866-998-7466 | ushmm.org