Existing Civ-civ Cooperation: Japan Coast Guard’s Multi-lateral Relationships North Pacific Coast Guard Forum (NPCGF) 6 states: US, Canada, Russia, China, Korea and Japan, Since 2000 NPCGF Summit, Experts Meeting, MMEX (each, annually) 2011: 12th Experts (Tokyo, Japan, Mar), MMEX (Hawaii, US, Aug), 12th Summit (Yokohama, Japan, Sept) 2012: 13th Experts (Xiamen, China, Mar), MMEX (Jeju, Korea, Aug), 13th Summit (Shanghai, China, Sept) Consists of 7 working groups (i.e. Combined Operation, Fisheries Enforcement, Combating Illegal Trafficking, Maritime Security, Emergency Response, Information Exchange, Secretariat)

Japan

12th NPCGF Summit

Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM) 17 states & 1 area: 10 ASEAN states, China, Korea, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Hong Kong (China) 2004: 1st HACGAM (Tokyo, Japan) 2011: 7th HACGAM (Hanoi, Vietnam) Existing Civ-civ Cooperation: Japan Coast Guard’s Multi-lateral Relationships North Pacific Coast Guard Forum (NPCGF)

Member states US, Canada, Russia, China, Korea and Japan , 6 states Member agencies US: United States Coast Guard Canada: Canadian Coast Guard, etc. Russia: Federal Border Service, Federal Security Service, etc. China: Border Control Department, Ministry of Public Security, etc. Korea: Korea Coast Guard Japan: Japan Coast Guard Since 2000 NPCGF Summit, Experts Meeting, MMEX (each, annually) Consists of 7 working groups (WG) 1) Fisheries Enforcement WG 2) Combating Illegal Trafficking WG 3) Emergency Response WG 4) Combined Operation WG 5) Maritime Security WG 6) Information Exchange WG 7) Secretariat WG Recent activities 2011 12th Experts (Tokyo, Japan, Mar) MMEX (Hawaii, US, Aug) 12th Summit (Yokohama, Japan, Sept) 2012 13th Experts (Xiamen, China, Mar) MMEX (Jeju, Korea, Aug) 13th Summit (Shanghai, China, Sept) Existing Civ-civ Cooperation: Japan Coast Guard’s Multi-lateral Relationships

Trigger: M/V Alondra Rainbow incident (Oct-Nov 1999) Preparation Meeting for conference in Tokyo (Singapore, March 2000)

Regional Conference on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships Tokyo, Japan, April 2000 14 states and 1 area Discussion limited to “Piracy” Outcome: Asia Anti-Piracy Challenges 2000 (AAPC2000) (non-binding) - Following-up meetings - 1st Malaysia, 2nd Indonesia, 3rd Philippines 4th Thailand (Preparation/consensus Meeting for 1st HACGAM)

1st Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM) Tokyo, Japan, June 2004 16 states and 1 area Discussion expanded to “Unlawful Acts at Sea” including piracy and maritime terrorism Outcome: Asia Maritime Security Initiative 2004 (AMARSECTIVE2004) (non-binding)

2nd: Malaysia (17 states and 1 area), 3rd: Singapore, 4th: Philippines, 5th: Indonesia 6th: China, 7th: Vietnam Discussion expanded to “Coast Guard in general” including SAR, Disaster Relief, Maritime Environment and Capacity Building Existing Civ-civ Cooperation: Creation and Development of HACGAM and ReCAAP

Regional Conference on Combating Piracy and ReCAAP (Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Armed Robbery against Ships Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia) Tokyo, Japan, April 2000 Nov 2001: Creating legal framework for facilitating Outcome: Asia Anti-Piracy Challenges 2000 (AAPC2000) regional cooperation against piracy in Asia proposed by Following up meetings: Japanese Prime Minister 1st Malaysia (Nov 2000) Since Nov 2001: Negotiations start (negotiations 2nd Indonesia (March 2002) parties; 16 states consist of ASEAN, China, Korea, Japan, 3rd Philippines (March 2003) India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh) 4th Thailand (Feb 2004)(consensus for 1st HACGAM) Nov 2004: ReCAAP finally drafted Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting Sep 2006: ReCAAP enter into force (HACGAM) Nov 2006: Information Sharing Centre (ISC) established Tokyo, Japan, June 2004 under ReCAAP officially launched, 2 Japanese (ISC Outcome: Asia Maritime Security Initiative 2004 Executive Director from MOFA and one from JCG) (AMARSECTIVE2004) dispatched 2nd HACGAM: Putrajaya, Malaysia, March 2006 Jan 2007: Formally recognized as an international 3rd HACGAM: Singapore, Oct 2007 organization 4th HACGAM: Manila, Philippines, Oct 2008 Aug 2009: Norway joins 5th HACGAM: Bali, Indonesia, July 2009 July 2010: Netherlands joins 6th HACGAM: Shanghai, China, Oct 2010 Nov 2010: Denmark joins 7th HACGAM: Hanoi, Vietnam, Oct 2011 May 2012: UK joins 8th HACGAM: planned, to be India in 2012 Contracting parties: 18 states (Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Member states: 17 states and 1 area (ASEAN, China, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, Korea, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong (China)) Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, UK)

Voluntary and confidence relationship-basis Government to Government agreement AAPC2000, AMARSECTIVE2004: Non-binding Agreement: Binding

Establishment and Development of HACGAM and ReCAAP Bilateral Cooperation with JCG counterparts China and Japan Russia and Japan 1) Border Control Department, 1) Federal Border Service, Federal Ministry of Public Security Security Service - Since 1997, Meeting on drugs and - Since 2000 arms smuggling and stowaway, etc. - High-Level’s mutual visit and High-Level - Since 2001, High-Level’s mutual visit Meeting annually and High-Level Meeting regularly - Expert/Working-Level’s mutual visit 2) Maritime Safety Administration, - Ship’s mutual port visit and Joint Ministry of Transport Exercise, etc. - High-Level Meeting 2) State Marine Pollution Control, - Ship’s mutual port visit Salvage and Rescue Administration, Federal Agency of Maritime and River Transport, Ministry of Transport

ROK and Japan India and Japan Korea Coast Guard Indian Coast Guard - Since 1999 - Since 2000 - High-Level’s mutual visit and High-Level Meeting - High-Level’s mutual visit and High-Level Meeting regularly annually - Ship’s mutual visit and combined exercise - Joint SAR exercise between neighboring regions - Information exchange via 24-hour contact points and ship’s port visit (since 2005) Bilateral Cooperation between Russia and Japan

Oct 2011 @Korsakov, Sakhalin

High-Level Meeting @Moscow, July 2010

Oct 2011 JCG 1st Regional HQ Commander and patrol vessel Soya (PLH01) visit Sakhalin and conduct Joint Exercise with FBS (Rescue ex., Fire fighting ex., Seizure and control ex. of drug smuggling suspect vessel) Bilateral Cooperation between ROK and Japan

Joint SAR Exercise JCG 8th Region and KCG Tonghae Region High Sea, Nov 2011 14th High-Level Meeting @Tokyo, 11 June 2012

Actual Operation - Collective stowaway case using a small boat from/to Pusan, ROK - Through information exchange between KCG and JCG, Korea side exposed 31 people, Japan side (Police, Immigration and JCG) exposed 12 people Joint SAR Exercise (including broker and JCG 7th Region and KCG Namhae Region supporters) in May 2012. Off Pusan, Nov 2011 Bilateral Cooperation between India and Japan

Year 2012 JCG patrol vessel Settsu JCG Commandant delegation Combined Exercise 26 Jan Arrive at Chennai, welcome ceremony by ICG- Depart from Narita, Japan (Thurs/Repu- RHQ(E), arrival procedures (CIQ), Meeting with Arrive at New Delhi blic day) ICG-RHQ(E) & Japanese Consulate Courtesy call, preparation meeting for combined High Level Meeting between DG-ICG&JCG 27 Jan (Fri) exercise, exchange program between ICG&JCG Commandant, Courtesy call to Japanese Embassy Exchange program between ICG&JCG, reception Travel from New Delhi to Chennai, Courtesy calls to 28 Jan (Sat) hosted by ICG-RHQ(E) ICG-RHQ(H) & Japanese Consulate, Visit to Settsu Tokyo, Japan Observation of combine exercise on board ICG ship, 29 Jan (Sun) Combined exercise, reception hosted by JCG Reception hosted by JCG, depart from Chennai 30 Jan (Mon) Exchange program between ICG&JCG Arrive at Narita, Japan (via Singapore) Departure procedures (CIQ), settlement with ship 31 Jan (Tue) Kobe, Japan agent, depart from Chennai JCG Commandant 11 Jan New Delhi, India delegation Exchange between ICG & JCG (Return 19 Feb) 1. The exchange between ICG&JCG started in 2000 with M/V Alondra Rainbow incident as a trigger, that was hijacked after departure for Japan from Indonesia in Oct 1999. In Nov 1999, the ship was captured by Indian Coast Guard. M/V AR is Panama- flagged cargo vessel, 7,762GT, operated by Chennai, India Specification of Settsu Japanese company, about 7,000-ton aluminum ingots loaded. All crew including 26-31 Jan Gross tonnage: 3,111tons 2 Japanese were safely rescued in Thai Length overall: 105m, breadth: 15m waters. Equipment: 35mm machine gun (1), 2. At High Level Meeting (HLM) between 20mm machine gun (1) ICG-DG & JCG Commandant, regular mutual One helicopter on board (Bell 212) visit of both heads was agreed in Nov 2000. Commission: September 1984 For further cooperation, Memorandum on Built: Sumitomo Heavy Industry Ltd. Cooperation between ICG&JCG was signed in Nov 2006, including mutual visits of ships to each other’s countries. 3. This is the 11th HLM, 10th combined exercise and 5th port visit to India (3 visits Singapore to Chennai and 2 visits to Mumbai). Combined Exercise 20-21 Jan