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Uralilaisuutta Teoiksi. Kai Donner Poliittisena
Olavi Louheranta SIPERIAA SANOIKSI – URALILAISUUTTA TEOIKSI Kai Donner poliittisena organisaattorina sekä tiedemiehenä antropologian näkökulmasta Research Series in Anthropology University of Helsinki Academic dissertation Research Series in Anthropology University of Helsinki, Finland Distributed by: Helsinki University Press PO Box 4 (Vuorikatu 3 A) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland Fax: + 358-9-70102374 www.yliopistopaino.helsinki.fi Copyright © 2006 Olavi Louheranta ISSN 1458-3186 ISBN 952-10-3528-5 (nid.) ISBN 952-10-3529-3 (PDF) Helsinki University Printing House Helsinki 2006 ESIPUHE Mikä yhdistää tutkijan tutkimuskohteeseensa? Pohdittuaan kysymystä vuo- sien ajan tutkimuskohteensa näkökulmasta ajautuu väistämättä tilantee- seen, jossa saman kysymyksen joutuu kysymään myös itseltään. Vastausta ei ole helppo antaa muutaman rivin mittaisessa esipuheessa. Kiinnostus Siperiaa ja laajemmin ottaen Venäjää kohtaan nousee omasta elämänhisto- riastani. Kasvaminen toisen polven emigranttiperheessä synnytti halun muodostaa suhteen kadonneisiin ihmisiin ja paikkoihin. Siperiaan liitetyt entiteetit yksinäisyys, etäisyys ja kylmyys koetaan ja määritellään usein negatiivisesti ja ulkosyntyisesti – ne voivat kuitenkin olla positiivisia ja sisäsyntyisiä tekijöitä, merkkejä suhteessa olosta sekä rajoista. Päästäkseen lähelle on matkustettava kauas, ja kaikkein pisimmät matkat tehdäänkin usein ihmisen mielessä. Työni pariin minut johdatti professori Juha Pentikäinen tarjotessaan seminaarissa aiheeksi Kai Donnerin tutkijakuvan selvittämistä. Hän -
Fascist Lapua Movement in the 1930S SAMI
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery 1 Christ vs. Communism: Communism as a Religious Social Problem in Finland’s Proto- Fascist Lapua Movement in the 1930s SAMI KOSKELAINEN AND TITUS HJELM1 Abstract This article traces the emergence of religious anti-communist discourse in Finland’s proto-fascist Lapua Movement in the 1930s. Applying constructionist social problems theory, it discusses the constructions of communism as a religious social problem, Christian piety as a solution to the problem of godless communism, and the religious legitimation of violence. The article argues that by identifying Christianity with the Finnish nation the construction of communism as a religious problem—itself an outcome of the influence of revivalist Lutheran ministers in the leadership of the movement—resonated with the broader audience, but that this indigenous religious nationalism lost support with the increasing belligerence of the movement. At the end of the 1920s Finland was a divided country. The Civil War of 1918, fought between the socialist “Reds” and the bourgeois and agrarian “Whites” in the aftermath of independence from (now Bolshevik) Russia, was a cultural trauma on par with the Spanish Civil War.1 The proportional death toll in the repression of the defeated Reds exceeded that of all other European civil conflicts in the inter-war era.2 Yet, despite the victory and the official banning of the Communist Party, some factions on the White side saw the re-emergence and 1 Sami Koskelainen has a Bachelor of Arts from University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies. -
Bibliografi Över Finlands Tidningspress Bibliography
SUOMEN SANOMALEHDISTÖN BIBLIOGRAFIA 1771-1963 BIBLIOGRAFI ÖVER FINLANDS TIDNINGSPRESS 1771-1963 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE FINNISH NEWSPAPERS 1771-1963 TOIMITTANEET - REDIGERAD AV - EDITED BY VAINÖ KAARNA (t) & KAARINA WINTER HELSINKI 1965 7 Lyhenteita Förkortningar k.k. = ... kertaa kuukaudessa k.k. = . gånger i månaden k.v. = ... kertaa viikossa ks. = se p-p. = ... päiväinen painos k.v. = gånger i veckan äk = äänenkannattaja p.p. = . dagars upp1. v:sta, v:lta = från år Ed Kansallinen edistyspuolue äk (äänenkannattaja) = organ Ik1 = Isänmaallinen kansanliike Kans.sos. = Kansallissosialistinen puolue Ed = Nationella framstegspartiet Kok = Kansallinen kokoomus Ik1 = Fosterländska folkrörelsen Komm = Kommunistinen puolue Kans.sos. = Nationalsocialistiska partiet Kp = Kansanpuolue 1917-18, 1933-36, Kok = Nationella samlingspartiet Suomen kansanpuolue 1951— Komm = Kommunistpartiet L1 = Lapuan liike Kp Folkpartiet 1917-18, 1933-36, M1 = Maalaisliitto Finska folkpartiet 1951— Ns = Nuorsuomalainen puolue L1 == Lappo-rörelsen P = Puolueeton М1 = Agrarförbundet Pv = Suomen pienviljehjåin puolue Ns = Ungfinska partiet Rkp = Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue P = Partilös Sd = Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puo- Pv = Finlands småbrukarparti lue Rkp = Svenska folkpartiet Skdl = Suomen kansan demokraattinen liitto Sd = Finlands socialdemokratiska parti Skp = Suomen kommunistinen puolue Skd1 = Demokratiska förbundet för Fin- Sktl = Suomen kristillisen työväen liitto lands folk Sm = Suomalainen puolue (vanha) Skp = Finlands kommunistiska parti Spp = Suomen pientalonpoikain -
Vihtori Kosolan Puheiden Muutokset 1929–1932
Aarni Virtanen ”Toimikaa. Älkää odottako.” Vihtori Kosolan puheiden muutokset 1929–1932 Suomen historian pro gradu -tutkielma Jyväskylän yliopisto Humanistinen tiedekunta Historian ja etnologian laitos Syksy 2010 1 Sisällysluettelo 1 JOHDANTO .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 TULKINNAT LAPUANLIIKKEESTÄ .......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 TUTKIMUSKYSYMYS , LÄHTEET JA LÄHDEKRITIIKKI .............................................................................. 7 1.3 AATTEET , MYYTIT JA KONTEKSTIT ......................................................................................................13 2 KOSOLAN MAAILMANKUVA ............................................................................................................22 2.1 KOSOLA ENNEN LAPUANLIIKETTÄ .......................................................................................................22 2.2 KOSOLA JA LAPUANLIIKE .....................................................................................................................25 2.3 LAPUANLIIKKEEN TAUSTA JA PUNAISTEN PAITOJEN RIISUMINEN .........................................................31 3 RETORIIKKA ..........................................................................................................................................37 3.1 KOSOLAN RETORIIKAN VALTAKUNTA ..................................................................................................37 -
Soldiering and the Making of Finnish Manhood
Soldiering and the Making of Finnish Manhood Conscription and Masculinity in Interwar Finland, 1918–1939 ANDERS AHLBÄCK Doctoral Thesis in General History ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY 2010 © Anders Ahlbäck Author’s address: History Dept. of Åbo Akademi University Fabriksgatan 2 FIN-20500 Åbo Finland e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-952-12-2508-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-12-2509-3 (pdf) Printed by Uniprint, Turku Table of Contents Acknowledgements v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Images and experiences of conscripted soldiering 1 1.2 Topics in earlier research: The militarisation of modern masculinity 8 1.3 Theory and method: Conscription as a contested arena of masculinity 26 1.4 Demarcation: Soldiering and citizenship as homosocial enactments 39 2 The politics of conscription 48 2.1 Military debate on the verge of a revolution 52 2.2 The Civil War and the creation of the “White Army” 62 2.3 The militiaman challenging the cadre army soldier 72 2.4 From public indignation to closing ranks around the army 87 2.5 Conclusion: Reluctant militarisation 96 3 War heroes as war teachers 100 3.1 The narrative construction of the Jägers as war heroes 102 3.2 Absent women and distant domesticity 116 3.3 Heroic officers and their counter-images 118 3.4 Forgetfulness in the hero myth 124 3.5 The Jäger officers as military educators 127 3.6 Conclusion: The uses of war heroes 139 4 Educating the citizen-soldier 146 4.1 Civic education and the Suomen Sotilas magazine 147 4.2 The man-soldier-citizen amalgamation 154 4.3 History, forefathers and the spirit of sacrifice -
Kommunistskräck, Konservativ Reaktion Eller Medveten Bondepolitik? | 2012 Konservativ Johanna Bonäs | Kommunistskräck
Johanna Bonäs | Kommunistskräck, konservativ bondepolitik? | 2012 eller medveten reaktion Johanna Bonäs Johanna Bonäs Kommunistskräck, konservativ reaktion Kommunistskräck, eller medveten bondepolitik? Svenskösterbottniska bönder inför Lapporörelsen sommaren 1930 konservativ reaktion eller medveten bonde- politik? Svenskösterbottniska bönder inför Lapporörelsen sommaren 1930 Lapporörelsen var den enskilt största av alla de anti- kommunistiska högerrörelser som verkade i Finland under mellankrigstiden. Också på den svenskös- terbottniska landsbygden uppstod en lappovänlig front sommaren 1930. I denna lokal- och till vissa delar mikrohistoriska studie presenteras nya förkla- ringar utöver viljan att stoppa kommunismen till att bönderna på den svenskösterbottniska lands- bygden tog ställning för Lapporörelsen genom att delta i bondetåget till Helsingfors i juli och genom att förespråka så kallade fosterländska valförbund inför riksdagsvalet i oktober. 9 789517 656566 Åbo Akademis förlag | ISBN 978-951-765-656-6 Foto:Bildström Johanna Bonäs (f. 1976) Filosofi e magister 2002, inom utbildningsprogrammet för nordisk historia inom fakultetsområdet för humaniora, pedagogik och teologi (Åbo Akademi). Sedan år 2003 arbetar Johanna som lärare och lärarutbildare i historia och samhällslära vid Vasa övningsskola. Hon har under den tiden varit involverad i agrarhistoriska forskningsprojekt och bland annat skrivit en historik över Österbottens svenska lantbrukssällskap. Hon har även varit medförfattare till läroböcker i historia för grundskolan. Åbo -
FOOTPRINTS in the SNOW the Long History of Arctic Finland
Maria Lähteenmäki FOOTPRINTS IN THE SNOW The Long History of Arctic Finland Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12 / 2017 Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12/2017 Maria Lähteenmäki Footprints in the Snow The Long History of Arctic Finland Info boxes: Sirpa Aalto, Alfred Colpaert, Annette Forsén, Henna Haapala, Hannu Halinen, Kristiina Kalleinen, Irmeli Mustalahti, Päivi Maria Pihlaja, Jukka Tuhkuri, Pasi Tuunainen English translation by Malcolm Hicks Prime Minister’s Office, Helsinki 2017 Prime Minister’s Office ISBN print: 978-952-287-428-3 Cover: Photograph on the visiting card of the explorer Professor Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Taken by Carl Lundelius in Stockholm in the 1890s. Courtesy of the National Board of Antiquities. Layout: Publications, Government Administration Department Finland 100’ centenary project (vnk.fi/suomi100) @ Writers and Prime Minister’s Office Helsinki 2017 Description sheet Published by Prime Minister’s Office June 9 2017 Authors Maria Lähteenmäki Title of Footprints in the Snow. The Long History of Arctic Finland publication Series and Prime Minister’s Office Publications publication number 12/2017 ISBN (printed) 978-952-287-428-3 ISSN (printed) 0782-6028 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-429-0 ISSN (PDF) 1799-7828 Website address URN:ISBN:978-952-287-429-0 (URN) Pages 218 Language English Keywords Arctic policy, Northernness, Finland, history Abstract Finland’s geographical location and its history in the north of Europe, mainly between the latitudes 60 and 70 degrees north, give the clearest description of its Arctic status and nature. Viewed from the perspective of several hundred years of history, the Arctic character and Northernness have never been recorded in the development plans or government programmes for the area that later became known as Finland in as much detail as they were in Finland’s Arctic Strategy published in 2010. -
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2015, 3 (153), 287–326 The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia Ainur Elmgren ABSTRACT Nationalist and regionalist geopolitical concepts were appropriated in the ser- vice of Communist world revolution by Finnish activists in Sweden, Finland, and Soviet Karelia. The influence of Social Democratic statesman and scholar of geopolitics, Väinö Voionmaa, can be traced in the negotiations that led to the foundation of an autonomous Karelian Labour Commune in 1921. Exiled Finnish revolutionaries persuaded the Bolsheviks that Karelia could become a stepping-stone towards revolution in Finland and Scandinavia. A greater So- cialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia, united by cultural, geographical and eco- nomical factors, would monopolize the timber market and exercise economic power over Western Europe. The idea of a Scandinavian revolution was aban- doned along with the idea of world revolution in the mid-1920s. The last men- tions of a Soviet Scandinavia can be found in anti-Soviet propaganda long after the demise of its promoters in the Great Terror. Keywords: geopolitics, revolution, regionalism, nationalism, Scandinavia, So- viet Union, Karelian Labour Commune The pursuit of a “Greater Finland” is a well-known chapter in the history of Finnish nationalism. The Greater Finland project uniting the “tribal brothers” of Finland and Karelia, sometimes also the national irredenta of the border regions in Northern Sweden and Norway, the Kola Penin- sula and the Finno-Ugric minorities of Russia, was practically monopo- lized by right-wing intellectual movements after Finland’s independence in 1917 and the subsequent civil war.1 However, it had inspired politicians and scholars identifying as Socialist before, and it would continue to do so. -
Den Allrakäraste Fienden Svenska Stereotyper I Finländsk Press 1918-1939 Elmgren, Ainur
Den allrakäraste fienden Svenska stereotyper i finländsk press 1918-1939 Elmgren, Ainur 2008 Document Version: Förlagets slutgiltiga version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Elmgren, A. (2008). Den allrakäraste fienden: Svenska stereotyper i finländsk press 1918-1939. Sekel Bokförlag. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Den allrakäraste fienden Den allrakäraste fienden Svenska stereotyper i finländsk press 1918–1939 ainur elmgren SEKEL Denna bok publiceras med stöd av Crafoordska stiftelsen, Letterstedska föreningen och Nationella forskarskolan i historia. © Sekel Bokförlag och författaren, Lund 2008 Tryck: Printing House Pozkal, Polen Omslag: Marianna Prieto Omslagsbild: Signe Hammarsten-Jansson, ”Per Albin leker – eller Sverges andra Poltava”, Garm 1925/11. -
FINLAND's RELATIONS with the SOVIET UNION, 1940-1952 By
FINLAND'S RELATIONS WITH THE SOVIET UNION, 1940-1952 by HANS PETER KROSBY B.A., University of British Columbia, 1955 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in INTERNATIONAL STUDIES We accept this Thesis as conforming to the required standard: UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1958 ABSTRACT In March 194-0, Finland had just completed another life and death struggle with the Soviet Union, the second such struggle since Bolshevik autocracy- replaced Tsarist autocracy in Russia in 1917. During the following fifteen months, Soviet diplomacy endeavoured to complete the job which the Red Army had "begun. By a unilateral and extremely liberal interpretation of the Peace Treaty of March 12, 1940, the Soviet Union tried to isolate Finland from her other neighbours and to establish a favourable basis for a complete annexation of Finland in the manner of the three Baltic States. Surrounded by Soviet and German military might, and noticing the increasing friction in the Nazi-Soviet alliance, Finland, in order to save herself from an imminent Soviet invasion, grasped the only straw which seemed to offer some hope: a transit agreement for German troops from Finland's Bothnian coast to Kirkenes in oc• cupied Norway. The resulting presence of German troops in the country did save Finland from becoming the seventeenth Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 or 194-1* but it also involved her deeply in the Nazi-Soviet conflict which followed. When Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 194-1, Finland tried in vain to have her neutrality respected, and she was attacked by Soviet forces three days after the German aggression. -
Russia 2017: Three Scenarios Russia 2017: Three Scenarios
Russia 2017: three scenarios Russia 2017: three scenarios Editors: Osmo Kuusi Hanna Smith Paula Tiihonen ISBN 978-951-53-2949-3 (Printed) ISBN 978-951-53-2952-3 (PDF) Cover photo: Wäinö Aaltonen, Future, 1932/1969, Photographer Vesa Lindqvist Russia 2017 : three scenarios Parliament of Finland The Committee for the Future tel. +358 9 4321 fax +358 9 432 2140 tuv@parliament.fi www.parliament.fi /TuV Editors: Osmo Kuusi Hanna Smith Paula Tiihonen Printing Esa Print Oy Lahti ISBN 978-951-53-2958-5 (Printed) ISBN 978-951-53-2959-2 (PDF) Helsinki 2007 INDEX To the Reader ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 A word from the editors .................................................................................................................................... 9 I RUSSIA SCENARIOS .........................................................................................................................10 1. Why is it important for Finns to ponder the future of Russia? .........................................................10 2. Russia’s major challenges on the basis of past developments and current conditions ..................10 Vast Russia ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Theussrandfinland.Pdf
The U.S.S.R. and FINLAND • HISTORICAL ECONOMIC POLITICAL Facts and Documents 1939 SOVI&T RUSSIA TODAY, New York CONTENTS THE U.S.S.R. AND FINLAND-by Alter Brody . FINLAND'S RULERS ..... .. 25 STATEMENTS BY LEADING ENGLISHMEN 28 WORLD-WIDE ATTACK ON THE U.S.S.R. 31 DOCUMENTS OF THE CRISIS. ... 51 a) SOVIET NOTES TO FINLAND. ••• 51 b) MOLOTOV'S BROADCAST TO THE SOVIET PEOPLE 53 c) DECLARATION OF FINNISH PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT 56 d) TEXT, O~ MUTUAL AlD TREATY WITH FiNNISH PEOPLE'S '~YtaNJVlENT •••••••••• 61 - ..... t, (lhe inaterial in this pamphlet was compiled and edited "';by the editorial staff of SovierRussia Today) F,. tIie liinrt rJ William 1. Foster THE U. S. S. R. AND FINLAND N SEPTEMBER 29, 1939, the Soviet Union concluded O a mutual assistance pact with Esthonia which was im plemented by the leasing of strategic bases on Esthonian islands dominating the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga. Thus in the midst of a dangerous war situation the Soviet Union moved to preserve peace in the Eastern Baltic and end long standing menaces to the security of its second largest city and one of its chief industrial areas. This pact was followed by similar pacts with Latvia and Lithuania. In the pact with the latter state, which unlike the other Baltic states had never participated in anti-Soviet attacks, the Soviet Union ceded the city and district of Vilno, ancient Lithuanian capital, seized from Lithuania by Poland. In addition to the security which these pacts brought to the three Baltic countries, they gained distinct economic advantages.