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Inventors and Devotees of Artificial Languages
From SIAM News, Volume 43, Number 5, June 2010 Inventors and Devotees of Artificial Languages In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and The Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language. By Arika Okrent, Spiegel and Grau, New York, 2009, 352 pages, $26.00. In the Land of Invented Languages is a remarkably entertaining historical survey of artificial languages and their inventors, from the Lingua Ignota of Hildegard von Bingen in the 12th century through Esperanto and, more recently, Klingon. The depth of the research is impressive. The author, Arika Okrent, attended conferences in Esperanto, Loglan, and Klingon, among others; hunted up obscure self-published tomes available only in a few rare book rooms; worked through scores of these languages in enough depth to translate BOOK REVIEW passages into them; and interviewed hundreds of people, both language inventors and enthusiasts, getting to know many By Ernest Davis of them well. One of the book’s two appendices lists 500 artificial languages; the other offers translations of the Lord’s Prayer into 17 languages and of the Story of Babel into another 11. The text contains samples from many more languages, carefully explained and analyzed. Nonetheless, the book wears its learning very lightly; it is delightfully personal, and as readable as a novel. It is in fact as much about the histories of the inventors and devotees of the languages as about the languages themselves; these histories are mostly strange and often sad. Invented languages can be categorized by the purposes of their inventors. -
UTOPIAN for BEGINNERS an Amateur Linguist Loses Control of the Language He Invented
ANNALS OF LINGUISTICS DECEMBER 24 & 31, 2012 IUE UTOPIAN FOR BEGINNERS An amateur linguist loses control of the language he invented. By Joshua Foer Quijada’s invented language has two seemingly incompatible ambitions: to be maximally precise but also maximally concise. here are so many ways for speakers of English to see the world. We can T glimpse, glance, visualize, view, look, spy, or ogle. Stare, gawk, or gape. Peek, watch, or scrutinize. Each word suggests some subtly different quality: looking implies volition; spying suggests furtiveness; gawking carries an element of social judgment and a sense of surprise. When we try to describe an act of vision, we consider a constellation of available meanings. But if thoughts and words exist on different planes, then expression must always be an act of compromise. Languages are something of a mess. They evolve over centuries through an unplanned, democratic process that leaves them teeming with irregularities, quirks, and words like “knight.” No one who set out to design a form of communication would ever end up with anything like English, Mandarin, or any of the more than six thousand languages spoken today. “Natural languages are adequate, but that doesn’t mean they’re optimal,” John Quijada, a fty-three-year-old former employee of the California State Department of Motor Vehicles, told me. In 2004, he published a monograph on the Internet that was titled “Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language.” Written like a linguistics textbook, the fourteen-page Web site ran to almost a hundred and sixty thousand words. It documented the grammar, syntax, and lexicon of a language that Quijada had spent three decades inventing in his spare time. -
The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia
THE ROUTLEDGE LINGUISTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia is a single- Optimality Theory volume encyclopedia covering all major and Research Methods in Linguistics subsidiary areas of linguistics and applied lin- Slang guistics. The seventy nine entries provide in-depth coverage of the topics and sub-topics of the field. The following entries have been recommissioned Entries are alphabetically arranged and exten- or substantially revised: sively cross-referenced so the reader can see how Animals and Language, Artificial Languages, areas interrelate. Including a substantial intro- Computational Linguistics to Language Engi- duction which provides a potted history of lin- neering, Contrastive Analysis/Contrastive Linguis- guistics and suggestions for further reading, this tics, Corpus Linguistics, Critical Discourse is an indispensable reference tool for specialists Analysis, Dialectology, Discourse Analysis, Dys- and non-specialists alike. lexia, Genre Analysis, Historical Linguistics, Into- This third edition has been thoroughly revised nation, Language and Education, Language, and updated, with new entries on: Gender and Sexuality, Language Origins, Lan- guage Surveys, Language Universals, Linguistic Attitudes to Language Typology, Metaphor, Pragmatics, Rhetoric, Conversation Analysis Semantics, Semiotics, Sociolinguistics, Stylistics, English Language Teaching Systemic-Functional Grammar, Writing Systems. Gesture and Language Idioms Language and Advertising Kirsten Malmkjær is Professor of Translation Language -
Cubierta NEOLOGISMOS 14/2/07 10:57 P Gina 1
Cubierta NEOLOGISMOS 14/2/07 10:57 P gina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K COLECCIÓN COLECCIÓN Fundación Telefónica Fundación Telefónica Fundación Coord. RAMÓN SARMIENTO Y FERNANDO VILCHES Bajo el denominador común de Neologismos y sociedad del conocimiento, se recogen en este volumen análisis CONOCIMIENTO de muy distinta índole y desde diversas vertientes sobre CONOCIMIENTO las transformaciones que sufre la lengua española como DEL consecuencia de la evolución de las nuevas tecnologías. DEL Se constata que el español pugna, como el resto de las otras lenguas de primera línea, por asentarse dentro del fenómeno de la globalización, tendiendo, por una SOCIEDAD parte, hacia la extraterritorialidad (pérdida del dominio SOCIEDAD Y y control por parte del hablante nativo) y, por otra, hacia Y la internacionalización (afluencia de neologismos innecesarios). NEOLOGISMOS NEOLOGISMOS NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO Funciones de la lengua en 492708 Cuaderno la era de la globalización 3 Composici n Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 1 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 2 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 3 NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO FUNCIONES DE LA LENGUA EN LA ERA DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 4 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 5 NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO FUNCIONES DE LA LENGUA EN LA ERA DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN Ramón Sarmiento y Fernando Vilches (coordinadores) COLECCIÓN Fundación Telefónica Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 6 Esta obra ha sido editada por Ariel y Fundación Telefónica y en colaboración con Editorial Planeta,que no comparten necesariamente los contenidos expresados en ella.Dichos contenidos son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. -
I, a Language Inventor
I, a Language Inventor Viktor Medrano Index I, a Language Inventor..........................................................................................................................1 It All Started on a Pacific Island......................................................................................................2 Was It Finland or Canada?..............................................................................................................3 Esperanto Was Really My Hobby Catalyst......................................................................................4 I Was a Teenager Once Again.........................................................................................................6 How an Esperantist Became a Heretic............................................................................................7 My Hobby Started to Explode.........................................................................................................7 Was I Somewhere in Africa?...........................................................................................................9 Was I an Eskimo, Amerindian, or Aborigine?..............................................................................10 Iom per Esperanto...........................................................................................................................11 Back to English...............................................................................................................................13 Da Oktogrok Viu ov Laif................................................................................................................14 -
Respectus Philologicus
ISSN 1392–8295 mokslo darbai transactions RESPECTUS PHILOLOGICUS 2008 Nr. 13 (18) A RESPECTUS PHILOLOGICUS Nr. 13 (18) A MOKSLINIS TÆSTINIS LEIDINYS Leidþia Vilniaus universiteto Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas ir Jano Kochanovskio Ðventojo Kryþiaus akademijos Humanitarinis fakultetas Kielcuose ONGOING ACADEMIC PUBLICATION Published by Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty of Humanities and Holy Cross Academy n. a. Jan Kochanovski Faculty of Humanities in Kielce Referuojamas ir atspindimas tarptautinëse duomenø bazëse / Abstracted and indexed by the interna- tional databases: Balcan Rusistics (2004) http://www.russian.slavica.org Russian Language, Literature and Cultural Studies CEEOL (2005) http://www.ceeol.com Central and Eastern European Online Library EBSCO (2006) Humanities International Complete http://www.ebsco.com Current Abstracts Humanities International Index TOC Premier MLA (2007) http://www.mla.org/ Modern Language Association International Bibliography Redakcijos adresas / Address of the editorial office: Þurnalas „Respectus Philologicus“ Vilniaus universitetas Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas Muitinës g. 8, Kaunas LT-44280, Lietuva Tel.: (370–37) 42 26 04 El. paðtas / E-mail: [email protected] Interneto svetainë / Homepage: http://filologija.vukhf.lt Redagavo / Edited by: Gabija Bankauskaitë-Sereikienë (lietuviø kalba / the Lithuanian language), Jurga Cibulskienë (anglø kalba / the English language), Viktorija Makarova (rusø kalba / the Russian language) Pagrindinë redaktorë / Publishing editor: Viktorija Makarova ISSN 1392-8295 © Vilniaus universiteto Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas, 2008 © Akademia Úwiætokrzyska im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach – Wydziaù Humanistyczny, 2008 REDAKTORIØ KOLEGIJA / EDOTORIAL BOARD Eleonora Lassan VU KHF profesorë, habil. dr. (04H), Lietuva, vyriausioji redaktorë Professor (04H), Vilnius University (Kaunas Faculty of Huma- nities), Lithuania, editor-in-chief Kazimierz Luciñski Jano Kochanovskio Ðventojo Kryþiaus akademijos Kielcuose profe- sorius, habil. dr. -
Origins of Grammar Ebook Free Download
ORIGINS OF GRAMMAR PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Martin Edwardes | 194 pages | 22 Sep 2010 | Continuum Publishing Corporation | 9781441114389 | English | New York, United States Origins of Grammar PDF Book Explaining the difference 'Ferment' vs. In the second he considers how far the evolution of grammar depended on biological or cultural factors. The complimentary version includes the majority of the features of Premium apart from an innovative checker, a plagiarism detector and some vocabulary improvement recommendations. Origins of Language James R. The Origins of Meaning James R. The parent tongue, called Proto- Indo-European, was spoken about 5, years ago by nomads believed to have roamed the southeast European plains. Many have been designed to aid human communication such as Esperanto or the intercultural, highly logic-compatible artificial language Lojban or created as part of a work of fiction such as the Klingon language and Elvish languages. Each of these artificial languages has its own grammar. Thank you for this English knowledge. They did not limit their inquiry to literary languages but included dialects and contemporary spoken languages as well. VII, This is a delightful and thought-provoking read All seven chapters are written with clarity and felicity of style, supported by the right number of well- designed tables and figures. Below is the Control panel premium version. Online Learning. English language , West Germanic language of the Indo- European language family that is closely related to the Frisian , German , and Dutch in Belgium called Flemish languages. Noting their emphasis on linguistic universals, the contemporary linguist Noam Chomsky called the Port-Royal group the first transformational grammarians. -
Multilingual Facilitation
Multilingual Facilitation Honoring the career of Jack Rueter Mika Hämäläinen, Niko Partanen and Khalid Alnajjar (eds.) Multilingual Facilitation This book has been authored for Jack Rueter in honor of his 60th birthday. Mika Hämäläinen, Niko Partanen and Khalid Alnajjar (eds.) All papers accepted to appear in this book have undergone a rigorous peer review to ensure high scientific quality. The call for papers has been open to anyone interested. We have accepted submissions in any language that Jack Rueter speaks. Hämäläinen, M., Partanen N., & Alnajjar K. (eds.) (2021) Multilingual Facilitation. University of Helsinki Library. ISBN (print) 979-871-33-6227-0 (Independently published) ISBN (electronic) 978-951-51-5025-7 (University of Helsinki Library) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31885/9789515150257 The contents of this book have been published under the CC BY 4.0 license1. 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Tabula Gratulatoria Jack Rueter has been in an important figure in our academic lives and we would like to congratulate him on his 60th birthday. Mika Hämäläinen, University of Helsinki Niko Partanen, University of Helsinki Khalid Alnajjar, University of Helsinki Alexandra Kellner, Valtioneuvoston kanslia Anssi Yli-Jyrä, University of Helsinki Cornelius Hasselblatt Elena Skribnik, LMU München Eric & Joel Rueter Heidi Jauhiainen, University of Helsinki Helene Sterr Henry Ivan Rueter Irma Reijonen, Kansalliskirjasto Janne Saarikivi, Helsingin yliopisto Jeremy Bradley, University of Vienna Jörg Tiedemann, University of Helsinki Joshua Wilbur, Tartu Ülikool Juha Kuokkala, Helsingin yliopisto Jukka Mettovaara, Oulun yliopisto Jussi-Pekka Hakkarainen, Kansalliskirjasto Jussi Ylikoski, University of Oulu Kaisla Kaheinen, Helsingin yliopisto Karina Lukin, University of Helsinki Larry Rueter LI Līvõd institūt Lotta Jalava, Kotimaisten kielten keskus Mans Hulden, University of Colorado Marcus & Jackie James Mari Siiroinen, Helsingin yliopisto Marja Lappalainen, M. -
Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Spring 2019 Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama Emelie Vandenberg University of New Hampshire Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Television Commons Recommended Citation Vandenberg, Emelie, "Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama" (2019). Honors Theses and Capstones. 449. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/449 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama By Emelie Vandenberg Advised by: Prof. David Richman Prof. Deborah Kinghorn 12/14/2018 Dialect is the “distinctive vocabulary and grammar of someone’s use of language” that creates a sound so unique to that person that their character and language become one (Crystal and Crystal, 2014, pg. 16). In the recent production of Brian Friel’s masterpiece, Dancing at Lughnasa, at the University of New Hampshire, we see dialect play a significant role in the differentiation between characters, how it shapes them, bonds them, and how it separates them from each other (Friel, 2013). From the ideolects of the sisters to the changed dialect of their brother, Father Jack, and the Welshman hiding from himself, Gerry Evans, we see that character is influenced by dialect and dialect reflects character. -
Decal Detailed Outline
OVERVIEW: 1. Introduction 2. History 3. Typology 4. Sound systems 5. Writing systems 6. Signing systems 7. Morphology 8. Syntax 9. Universals / Naturalness 10. Vocabulary Generation 11. Semantics, metaphor, glossing, translation 12. Conculture 13. Language evolution / aging / families 14. ……? 1. Introduction Time: 1-2 days References: Conlang FAQ; LJ comm.’s; CONLANG-L Pre-HW: 1. Course sign-up form, polls Post-HW: 1. Look through conlangs_decal comm. 2. Read Conlang FAQ 3. Look at conlangs comm., conlang-l 4. Start thinking about own goals 5. Read manifestos, intros from reader / online. 6. Browse other online resources Intro speech (Klingon, Quenya, Lojban, Esperanto, English) Who does this? G B LH Ls Famous people (Dante) Powerful people (Korean, Turkish) Hobbyists Linguists Non-linguists Fiction writers Random people What are conlangs? “Constructed language” i.e., L created w/ intent Spectrum of natural artificial Goals (vs. natlangs which have none); cont’d later Criteria, prototypes, evaluation of success Spectrum of scope Code (Morse, Hobo Sign) Relexification (Thieves’ Cant, Pig Latin) • By algorithm • Slang • Pronunciation Minimal-grammar conlang (naming language) Language addition (natlang+) • Modularity Low-grammar conlang (short phrases, sayings, citations, etc) Low-vocab conlang Full conlang Living language (Esperanto etc.) Spectrum of naturalness Universals Natlang, a priori, a posteriori Stealth conlangs (Korean, Hebrew, Turkish, etc) What goes into developing a conlang? GOAL Aesthetics Crypto Sapir-Whorf World-building Logic / philosophical Auxiliary L • Local / international Break/test “Universals” Machine translation • Pivot / meta language • AI language internal descriptions “Fixing” natlangs (not this class) Proto-language extrapolation Communication w/ God (glossolalia) “Ideal” language Learn linguistics Special purpose Fun! DISCUSS: Other goals? Top-down vs. -
UC Berkeley Recent Work
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title You don't know what you're saying. A language story (in Klingon). Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q09w22g Author Rolens, Samuel Copeland Publication Date 2016-02-23 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California You don’t know what you’re saying A language story (in Klingon) By Sam Rolens It’s a familiar story, maybe the most well known in English literature. It’s about capitalism and happiness and it starts like this: “Marley was dead, to begin with. There could be no doubt. His death howl had been sung.” And if that doesn’t give it away, you’d know it by man on the shallow stage of this Chicago playhouse in a heartbeat. There he is, sitting sour in his counting house; his little desk piled with gold, his nephew effervescent and obnoxious; his hapless clerk idly sharpening a dagger in the corner. You guessed it, it’s Scrooge: miser, jerk, failed warrior, Klingon. I’ll admit, I’m having a hard time as the lights come up on A Klingon Christmas Carol. The problem is, these are my people. Star Trek: The Next Generation came out when I was three years old and it has never not mattered to me. But a life of loving Star Trek teaches you skepticism to navigate a world of fan films, pulp novels and bad tattoos. And in these bumpy heads and billowing wigs, all I see is me: the 11- year-old under a rubber Halloween mask that came in a kit with a wig and brown pigment this close to blackface. -
Me Nem Nesa: Investigating the Reception of Constructed Languages in Different Age Groups
Beyond Philology No. 15/1, 2018 ISSN 1732-1220, eISSN 2451-1498 Me nem nesa: Investigating the reception of constructed languages in different age groups MAJA GAJEK Received 25.11.2017, received in revised form 28.06.2018, accepted 29.06.2018. Abstract The concept of artificially created languages is not new, but, owing to pop culture, it has recently received more attention. Constructed languages, or conlangs, are present in books, movies and video games, aimed at recipients of all ages. Contrary to natural languages, which emerged without conscious planning, constructed languages are designed to serve a certain purpose. There are many motives triggering the creation of new languages, from linguistic experiments and language games to making commu- nication easier. However, the most common reason behind the emer- gence of artificial languages during the last twenty years appears to be the enrichment of the world they belong to. Interestingly, the re- sponse of the audience varies depending on age. The aim of this pa- per is to examine samples of constructed languages present in recent pop culture and the effects they have on both their respective target groups and the rest of the audience. Keywords constructed language, conlang, Minionese, Atlantean, Na’vi, Dothraki 32 Beyond Philology 15/1 Me nem nesa: Badanie recepcji języków sztucznych przez różne grupy wiekowe Abstrakt Zjawisko sztucznie tworzonych języków nie jest nowe, ale dzięki pop- kulturze cieszy się ostatnio większą uwagą. Języki sztuczne, znane pod nazwą conlang, są obecne w książkach, filmach oraz grach wideo skierowanych zarówno do młodych, jak i dojrzałych odbiorców. W przeciwieństwie do języków naturalnych, które powstały bez świa- domego planowania, języki sztuczne zostały zaprojektowane przez autorów aby spełnić określony cel.