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Inventors and Devotees of Artificial Languages
From SIAM News, Volume 43, Number 5, June 2010 Inventors and Devotees of Artificial Languages In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and The Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language. By Arika Okrent, Spiegel and Grau, New York, 2009, 352 pages, $26.00. In the Land of Invented Languages is a remarkably entertaining historical survey of artificial languages and their inventors, from the Lingua Ignota of Hildegard von Bingen in the 12th century through Esperanto and, more recently, Klingon. The depth of the research is impressive. The author, Arika Okrent, attended conferences in Esperanto, Loglan, and Klingon, among others; hunted up obscure self-published tomes available only in a few rare book rooms; worked through scores of these languages in enough depth to translate BOOK REVIEW passages into them; and interviewed hundreds of people, both language inventors and enthusiasts, getting to know many By Ernest Davis of them well. One of the book’s two appendices lists 500 artificial languages; the other offers translations of the Lord’s Prayer into 17 languages and of the Story of Babel into another 11. The text contains samples from many more languages, carefully explained and analyzed. Nonetheless, the book wears its learning very lightly; it is delightfully personal, and as readable as a novel. It is in fact as much about the histories of the inventors and devotees of the languages as about the languages themselves; these histories are mostly strange and often sad. Invented languages can be categorized by the purposes of their inventors. -
Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Spring 2019 Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama Emelie Vandenberg University of New Hampshire Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Television Commons Recommended Citation Vandenberg, Emelie, "Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama" (2019). Honors Theses and Capstones. 449. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/449 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Constructed Languages and Their Role in Drama By Emelie Vandenberg Advised by: Prof. David Richman Prof. Deborah Kinghorn 12/14/2018 Dialect is the “distinctive vocabulary and grammar of someone’s use of language” that creates a sound so unique to that person that their character and language become one (Crystal and Crystal, 2014, pg. 16). In the recent production of Brian Friel’s masterpiece, Dancing at Lughnasa, at the University of New Hampshire, we see dialect play a significant role in the differentiation between characters, how it shapes them, bonds them, and how it separates them from each other (Friel, 2013). From the ideolects of the sisters to the changed dialect of their brother, Father Jack, and the Welshman hiding from himself, Gerry Evans, we see that character is influenced by dialect and dialect reflects character. -
UC Berkeley Recent Work
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title You don't know what you're saying. A language story (in Klingon). Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q09w22g Author Rolens, Samuel Copeland Publication Date 2016-02-23 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California You don’t know what you’re saying A language story (in Klingon) By Sam Rolens It’s a familiar story, maybe the most well known in English literature. It’s about capitalism and happiness and it starts like this: “Marley was dead, to begin with. There could be no doubt. His death howl had been sung.” And if that doesn’t give it away, you’d know it by man on the shallow stage of this Chicago playhouse in a heartbeat. There he is, sitting sour in his counting house; his little desk piled with gold, his nephew effervescent and obnoxious; his hapless clerk idly sharpening a dagger in the corner. You guessed it, it’s Scrooge: miser, jerk, failed warrior, Klingon. I’ll admit, I’m having a hard time as the lights come up on A Klingon Christmas Carol. The problem is, these are my people. Star Trek: The Next Generation came out when I was three years old and it has never not mattered to me. But a life of loving Star Trek teaches you skepticism to navigate a world of fan films, pulp novels and bad tattoos. And in these bumpy heads and billowing wigs, all I see is me: the 11- year-old under a rubber Halloween mask that came in a kit with a wig and brown pigment this close to blackface. -
Me Nem Nesa: Investigating the Reception of Constructed Languages in Different Age Groups
Beyond Philology No. 15/1, 2018 ISSN 1732-1220, eISSN 2451-1498 Me nem nesa: Investigating the reception of constructed languages in different age groups MAJA GAJEK Received 25.11.2017, received in revised form 28.06.2018, accepted 29.06.2018. Abstract The concept of artificially created languages is not new, but, owing to pop culture, it has recently received more attention. Constructed languages, or conlangs, are present in books, movies and video games, aimed at recipients of all ages. Contrary to natural languages, which emerged without conscious planning, constructed languages are designed to serve a certain purpose. There are many motives triggering the creation of new languages, from linguistic experiments and language games to making commu- nication easier. However, the most common reason behind the emer- gence of artificial languages during the last twenty years appears to be the enrichment of the world they belong to. Interestingly, the re- sponse of the audience varies depending on age. The aim of this pa- per is to examine samples of constructed languages present in recent pop culture and the effects they have on both their respective target groups and the rest of the audience. Keywords constructed language, conlang, Minionese, Atlantean, Na’vi, Dothraki 32 Beyond Philology 15/1 Me nem nesa: Badanie recepcji języków sztucznych przez różne grupy wiekowe Abstrakt Zjawisko sztucznie tworzonych języków nie jest nowe, ale dzięki pop- kulturze cieszy się ostatnio większą uwagą. Języki sztuczne, znane pod nazwą conlang, są obecne w książkach, filmach oraz grach wideo skierowanych zarówno do młodych, jak i dojrzałych odbiorców. W przeciwieństwie do języków naturalnych, które powstały bez świa- domego planowania, języki sztuczne zostały zaprojektowane przez autorów aby spełnić określony cel. -
Constructed Languages and Copyright: a Brief History and Proposal for Divorce
Harvard Journal of Law & Technology Volume 27, Number 2 Spring 2014 CONSTRUCTED LANGUAGES AND COPYRIGHT: A BRIEF HISTORY AND PROPOSAL FOR DIVORCE Michael Adelman* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 544 II. WHAT IS A CONSTRUCTED LANGUAGE? ...................................... 545 A. Classification of Constructed Languages by Their Form ........ 546 B. Classification of Constructed Languages by Their Communicative Function ....................................................... 547 III. PREVIOUS ATTEMPTS TO CONTROL CONSTRUCTED LANGUAGES VIA COPYRIGHT ....................................................... 549 A. Dr. Zamenhof Makes Esperanto the “Property of Society” .................................................................................. 550 B. Tolkien’s “Secret Vice” and Ownership of Elvish Languages .............................................................................. 551 C. Klingon and Paramount ........................................................... 553 D. The Loglan v. Lojban Dispute and a Trip to the Federal Circuit .................................................................................... 554 E. What Qualifies as Fair Use and How Does It Protect Users of Constructed Languages? ......................................... 556 IV. CONSTRUCTED LANGUAGES SHOULD BE USED FREELY AND WITHOUT FEAR OF LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ......................... 558 A. Copyright Protection Does Not Incentivize the Creation of New Constructed Languages -
In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language - by Arika Okrent
In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language - By Arika Okrent The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Graham M. Jones, review of “In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language" by Arika Okrent. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 22, no. 2 (August 4, 2012): E115- E116. As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1395.2012.01128.x Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82014 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. bs_bs_banner Book Reviews E115 In the Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language. Arika Okrent. New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2009. 352 pp. GRAHAM M. JONES Massachusetts Institute of Technology While it is not a scholarly work, Arika Okrent’s In the Land of Invented Languages recommends itself to linguistic anthropologists on a variety of counts. An intellectual picaresque describing the author’s historical and ethnographic forays into the imaginative worlds of language inven- tors and their followers, it offers engaging examination of shifting motivations behind the production and promotion of constructed languages (conlangs). -
In 2018 Linguapax Review
linguapax review6 62018 Languages, Worlds and Action Llengües, mons i acció Linguapax Review 2018 Languages, Worlds and Actions Llengües, mons i acció Editat per: Amb el suport de: Generalitat de Catalunya Departament de Cultura Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d’Acció Exterior Relacions Institucionals i Transparència Secretaria d’Acció Exterior i de la Unió Europea Coordinació editorial: Alícia Fuentes Calle Disseny i maquetació: Maria Cabrera Callís Traduccions: Marc Alba / Violeta Roca Font Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència de Reconeixement-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons CONTENTS - CONTINGUTS Introduction. Languages, Worlds and action. Alícia Fuentes-Calle 5 Introducció. Llengües, mons i acció. Alícia Fuentes-Calle Túumben Maaya K’aay: De-stigmatising Maya Language in the 14 Yucatan Region Genner Llanes-Ortiz Túumben Maaya K’aay: desestigmatitzant la llengua maia a la regió del Yucatán. Genner Llanes-Ortiz Into the Heimat. Transcultural theatre. Sonia Antinori 37 En el Heimat. Teatre transcultural. Sonia Antinori Sustaining multimodal diversity: Narrative practices from the 64 Central Australian deserts. Jennifer Green La preservació de la diversitat multimodal: els costums narratius dels deserts d’Austràlia central. Jennifer Green A new era in the history of language invention. Jan van Steenbergen 101 Una nova era en la història de la invenció de llengües. Jan van Steenbergen Tribalingual, a startup for endangered languages. Inky Gibbens 183 Tribalingual, una start-up per a llengües amenaçades. Inky Gibbens The Web Alternative, Dimensions of Literacy, and Newer Prospects 200 for African Languages in Today’s World. Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún L’alternativa web, els aspectes de l’alfabetització i les perspectives més recents de les llengües africanes en el món actual. -
Conlangs Translate-2
Because, my presentation I wrote an essay translated it in "a universal language" Esperanto using translator Google and back in the English other translator online use. Unfortunately I don't know the immensely complicating grammar “an endless derivative suffixes" and of the fnnish one, with your vast modifcations to verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals, dependently of their parts in the sentence. Instead I am it sorry that that lecture has been displayed in the English one, keeping only not my own monolingual ones accomplished but also the conventions of the current global capital and the metonymic a sphere of art a discourse. of mine an interest on Esperanto, possibly the most successful constructed language hasn't only been derived with internationalist driving and a sympathy to a contingent still universal communication nor merely a joke about my own difficulties with a language a acquisition but also because the passed November I married to Polish artist *Izabela *Tarasewicz in its bialystok, the origin of *Esperanto. the, *home city Esperanto *Ludwik *Lazarus *Zamenhof's creator once wrote in a letter about that odd town in far !northeast poland: "the place where I borned and spent my childhood gave the direction to all my being meanings. In bialystok, the population consists from four various elements of those elements Russians, Poles, Germans and Jews; all speak a particular language and gazed on all the others as enemies. In such a town sensitive, a nature feels more sharply than elsewhere the misery incited by a language a division and convinced at each measure the diversity of languages is the frst or at least most affecting a basis for the rift the human family into groups enemies. -
Artificial Languages in J. R. R. Tolkien's Novel the Fellowship Of
Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Letterari Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Lingue Moderne per la Comunicazione e la Cooperazione Internazionale Classe LM-38 Tesi di Laurea Artificial languages in J. R. R. Tolkien’s novel The Fellowship of the Ring and its film version Relatore Laureanda Prof. Maria Teresa Musacchio Sara Bracchi n° matr.1182867 / LMLCC Anno Accademico 2018 / 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1 – Defining artificial languages 1.1. Artificial languages and natural languages .................................................................... 5 1.2. Classifications of artificial languages ............................................................................ 9 1.2.1. Umberto Eco’s classification .............................................................................. 10 1.2.2. Alan Reed Libert’s classification ........................................................................ 12 1.2.3. David Joshua Peterson’s classification ............................................................... 15 1.3. Two examples: Esperanto and Newspeak ..................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 2 – A brief history of artificial languages 2.1. Ancient times ............................................................................................................... 27 2.2. From the Middle Ages to the 18th century .................................................................... -
Planned Languages and Languages Created for Fantasy and Science-Fiction Literature Or Films: a Study on Some Points of Contact1
interlingwistyk a / interlinguistics 139 Język. Komunikacja. Informacja Ilona Koutny, Ida Stria (red./ed.) 14/2019: 139–154 Sabine Fiedler Planned languages and languages created for fantasy and science-fiction literature or films: A study on some points of contact1 Abstrakt (Języki planowe a języki stworzone na potrzeby literatury lub filmów fan- tasy i science fiction: studium niektórych punktów zbieżności). Języki wymyślone (lub skonstruowane) można zasadniczo podzielić na dwie grupy. Pierwsza obejmuje systemy językowe, które zostały stworzone świadomie według określonych kryteriów w celu ułatwienia komunikacji między ludźmi o różnych językach rodzimych. Volapük (Schleyer 1880), Latino sine flexione (Peano 1903), Ido (1907) i Interlingua (Gode 1951) są przykładami tych tzw. planowych systemów językowych. Najbardziej znaczącym z nich jest esperanto (Zamenhof 1887). Rozwinął się on z projektu do pełnoprawnego języka z aktywną wspólnotą językową, która gwarantuje jego dalszy rozwój. Te systemy językowe są badane przez interlingwistykę (z esperantologią jako jej subdyscypliną). Druga grupa obejmuje systemy językowe, które zostały stworzone głównie po to, aby nadać żywy i pseudoautentyczny charakter dziełom literatury fantasy i science-fiction. Tworzenie języków z powodów artystycznych, kiedyś nazywane przez J.R.R. Tolkiena „Sekretnym złym nawykiem” (“A Secret Vice”), stało się tymczasem bardzo produktywną i popularną dziedziną. Języki elfickie Tolkiena, nadsat A. Burgessa (nastoletni slang w „Mechanicznej pomarańczy“), na‘vi P. Frommera, dothracki D.J. Petersona i klingoński M. Okranda to znane przykłady. Chociaż oba typy systemów językowych bardzo się od siebie różnią pod względem funkcji i właściwości, można znaleźć między nimi wiele punktów stycznych. W niniejszym artykule omówiono te punkty zbieżności, skupiając się na anglojęzycznych pisarzach Jonathanie Swifcie i George’u Orwellu oraz ich zainteresowaniu planowanymi językami. -
Klingon and Other Artificial Languages You Speak Esperanto? Ike a Native!
Notes of a Fringe-Watcher Klingon and Other artificial Languages you speak Esperanto? ike a native! MARTIN GARDNER ccording to Genesis there orig- Why God and the angels would gripped the minds of hundreds of lin- inally was only one human find this curse amusing is hard to fath- guistic cranks, who during the next language, the tongue spoken om. At any rate, who can doubt that three centuries proposed more than A the multiplicity of world languages is three hundred artificial or semi-artifi- by Adam and Eve. Why did Adam name the elephant an elephant? an enormous barrier to world peace. cial tongues. Because, goes an old joke, it looked like Clearly world unity would be greatly The first major effort was the 600- an elephant. Then a terrible tragedy augmented if somehow the babble of page Essay Towards a Real Character occurred. The Hebrews tried to scale tongues could be replaced by a single and Philosophic Language (London, the heavens by building the Tower of language. 1688), by John Wilkins, Bishop of Babel. God was so offended by this In ancient times Greek, Latin, and Chester. His book was greatly admired hubris that he said: Arabic served as universal languages for by Leibniz. All of Wilkins's words are large clusters of nations. French was self-defining in the sense that they con- Behold, the people is one, and they once Europe's international diplomatic vey their triple classification as to have all one language . and now language, and for centuries Latin was genus, species, and subspecies. -
Download the Complete Lojban Language, John Woldemar Cowan
The Complete Lojban Language, John Woldemar Cowan, Logical Language Group, Incorporated, 1997, 0966028309, 9780966028300, . DOWNLOAD HERE What Is Lojban? .i la Lojban. Mo, Professor Nick Nicholas, John W. Cowan, 2003, , 174 pages. Don't Get PWNed! How to Protect Your Child Online, Dr Preston Jones, Joyce Jackson, Jul 1, 2009, , 185 pages. Jones and Jackson offer actual methods for real online safety for any child, any age. Not only does it provide tips, this book also includes the "How To's" and the "Why's .... The Star Trek: The Klingon Dictionary , Marc Okrand, Jan 1, 1992, Fiction, 192 pages. The Klingon Dictionary is the first comprehensive sourcebook for Klingon language and syntax, including fundamental rules of grammar as well as words and expressions that .... I Do (do You?), Paul Ash, Nathan Goldstein, May Singhi Breen, Harry I. Robinson, 1925, Popular music, 5 pages. Machine Translation Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sergei Nirenburg, 1987, Language Arts & Disciplines, 350 pages. Machine translation an introductory guide, D. Arnold, 1994, Computers, 240 pages. Artificial and human intelligence edited review papers presented at the International NATO Symposium on Artificial and Human Intelligence, Alick Elithorn, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division, 1984, Computers, 344 pages. El Hombre y La Serpiente Coleccin de Clsicos de La Literatura Estadounidense "Carrascalejo de La Jara", Ambrose Bierce, Jan 1, 2003, , 21 pages. International Language, a Monthly Magazine, Volume 3 , , 1926, Foreign Language Study, . Loglan a logical language, James Cooke Brown, Loglan Institute, 1966, Language Arts & Disciplines, 222 pages. Classical propositional operators an exercise in the foundations of logic, Krister Segerberg, 1982, Mathematics, 151 pages.