I, a Language Inventor
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia
THE ROUTLEDGE LINGUISTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia is a single- Optimality Theory volume encyclopedia covering all major and Research Methods in Linguistics subsidiary areas of linguistics and applied lin- Slang guistics. The seventy nine entries provide in-depth coverage of the topics and sub-topics of the field. The following entries have been recommissioned Entries are alphabetically arranged and exten- or substantially revised: sively cross-referenced so the reader can see how Animals and Language, Artificial Languages, areas interrelate. Including a substantial intro- Computational Linguistics to Language Engi- duction which provides a potted history of lin- neering, Contrastive Analysis/Contrastive Linguis- guistics and suggestions for further reading, this tics, Corpus Linguistics, Critical Discourse is an indispensable reference tool for specialists Analysis, Dialectology, Discourse Analysis, Dys- and non-specialists alike. lexia, Genre Analysis, Historical Linguistics, Into- This third edition has been thoroughly revised nation, Language and Education, Language, and updated, with new entries on: Gender and Sexuality, Language Origins, Lan- guage Surveys, Language Universals, Linguistic Attitudes to Language Typology, Metaphor, Pragmatics, Rhetoric, Conversation Analysis Semantics, Semiotics, Sociolinguistics, Stylistics, English Language Teaching Systemic-Functional Grammar, Writing Systems. Gesture and Language Idioms Language and Advertising Kirsten Malmkjær is Professor of Translation Language -
Cubierta NEOLOGISMOS 14/2/07 10:57 P Gina 1
Cubierta NEOLOGISMOS 14/2/07 10:57 P gina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K COLECCIÓN COLECCIÓN Fundación Telefónica Fundación Telefónica Fundación Coord. RAMÓN SARMIENTO Y FERNANDO VILCHES Bajo el denominador común de Neologismos y sociedad del conocimiento, se recogen en este volumen análisis CONOCIMIENTO de muy distinta índole y desde diversas vertientes sobre CONOCIMIENTO las transformaciones que sufre la lengua española como DEL consecuencia de la evolución de las nuevas tecnologías. DEL Se constata que el español pugna, como el resto de las otras lenguas de primera línea, por asentarse dentro del fenómeno de la globalización, tendiendo, por una SOCIEDAD parte, hacia la extraterritorialidad (pérdida del dominio SOCIEDAD Y y control por parte del hablante nativo) y, por otra, hacia Y la internacionalización (afluencia de neologismos innecesarios). NEOLOGISMOS NEOLOGISMOS NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO Funciones de la lengua en 492708 Cuaderno la era de la globalización 3 Composici n Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 1 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 2 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 3 NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO FUNCIONES DE LA LENGUA EN LA ERA DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 4 Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 5 NEOLOGISMOS Y SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO FUNCIONES DE LA LENGUA EN LA ERA DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN Ramón Sarmiento y Fernando Vilches (coordinadores) COLECCIÓN Fundación Telefónica Neologismos_Dos+dos 9/2/07 11:57 Página 6 Esta obra ha sido editada por Ariel y Fundación Telefónica y en colaboración con Editorial Planeta,que no comparten necesariamente los contenidos expresados en ella.Dichos contenidos son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. -
Respectus Philologicus
ISSN 1392–8295 mokslo darbai transactions RESPECTUS PHILOLOGICUS 2008 Nr. 13 (18) A RESPECTUS PHILOLOGICUS Nr. 13 (18) A MOKSLINIS TÆSTINIS LEIDINYS Leidþia Vilniaus universiteto Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas ir Jano Kochanovskio Ðventojo Kryþiaus akademijos Humanitarinis fakultetas Kielcuose ONGOING ACADEMIC PUBLICATION Published by Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty of Humanities and Holy Cross Academy n. a. Jan Kochanovski Faculty of Humanities in Kielce Referuojamas ir atspindimas tarptautinëse duomenø bazëse / Abstracted and indexed by the interna- tional databases: Balcan Rusistics (2004) http://www.russian.slavica.org Russian Language, Literature and Cultural Studies CEEOL (2005) http://www.ceeol.com Central and Eastern European Online Library EBSCO (2006) Humanities International Complete http://www.ebsco.com Current Abstracts Humanities International Index TOC Premier MLA (2007) http://www.mla.org/ Modern Language Association International Bibliography Redakcijos adresas / Address of the editorial office: Þurnalas „Respectus Philologicus“ Vilniaus universitetas Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas Muitinës g. 8, Kaunas LT-44280, Lietuva Tel.: (370–37) 42 26 04 El. paðtas / E-mail: [email protected] Interneto svetainë / Homepage: http://filologija.vukhf.lt Redagavo / Edited by: Gabija Bankauskaitë-Sereikienë (lietuviø kalba / the Lithuanian language), Jurga Cibulskienë (anglø kalba / the English language), Viktorija Makarova (rusø kalba / the Russian language) Pagrindinë redaktorë / Publishing editor: Viktorija Makarova ISSN 1392-8295 © Vilniaus universiteto Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas, 2008 © Akademia Úwiætokrzyska im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach – Wydziaù Humanistyczny, 2008 REDAKTORIØ KOLEGIJA / EDOTORIAL BOARD Eleonora Lassan VU KHF profesorë, habil. dr. (04H), Lietuva, vyriausioji redaktorë Professor (04H), Vilnius University (Kaunas Faculty of Huma- nities), Lithuania, editor-in-chief Kazimierz Luciñski Jano Kochanovskio Ðventojo Kryþiaus akademijos Kielcuose profe- sorius, habil. dr. -
In Praise of Fluffy Bunnies
In Praise of Fluffy Bunnies Copyright © 2012, Richard Forsyth. Background Reading John Lanchester's Whoops!, an entertaining account of how highly paid hotshot traders in a number of prestigious financial institutions brought the world to the brink of economic collapse, I was struck by the following sentence: "In an ideal world, one populated by vegetarians, Esperanto speakers and fluffy bunny wabbits, derivatives would be used for one thing only: reducing levels of risk." (Lanchester, 2010: 37). What struck me about this throwaway remark, apart from the obvious implication that derivatives were actually used to magnify risk rather than reducing it (doubtless by carnivores ignorant of Esperanto), was its presumption that right-thinking readers would take it for granted that Esperanto symbolizes well-meaning futility -- thus highlighting the author's status as a tough-minded realist. This is just one illustration that disdain for Esperanto in particular, and auxiliary languages in general, pervades intellectual circles in Britain today, as in many other countries. And if you dare to raise the subject of constructed international languages with a professional translator or interpreter be prepared not just for disdain but outright hostility. Of course professional interpreters are among the most linguistically gifted people on the planet, and can't see why the rest of us shouldn't become fluent in half a dozen natural languages in our spare time. (Not to mention the fact that a widespread adoption of Esperanto, or one of its competitors, would have a seriously negative impact on their opportunities for gainful employment.) Thus Esperanto has become a symbol of lost causes, to be dismissed out of hand by practical folk. -
Les Drapeaux Des Langues Construites
Les Drapeaux des Langues Construites Patrice de La Condamine Résumé Depuis toujours, les hommes oscillent entre la préservation de leurs identités particulières et leur besoin d’appartenance à des communautés globales. L’idée d’universel et de recherche de la “fusion des origines” hante leur cœur. Dans cet esprit, des langues construites ont été élaborées. Qu’elles soient à vocation auxiliaire ou internationale, destinées à de vastes aires culturelles ou à but strictement philosophique. Des noms connus comme Volapük, Espéranto, Ido, Bolak, Interlingua, Occidental. Mais aussi Glosa, Kotava, Lingua Franca Nova, Atlango. Ou encore Folskpraat, Slovio, Nordien, Afrihili, Slovianski, Hedšdël. Sans parler du langage philosophique Lojban1. Le plus intéressant est de constater que toutes ces langues ont des drapeaux qui traduisent les messages et idéaux des groupes en question! La connaissance des drapeaux des langues construites est primordiale pour plusieurs raisons: elle nous permet de comprendre que tous les drapeaux sans exception délivrent des messages d’une part; que l’existence des drapeaux n’est pas forcément liée à l’unique notion de territoire d’autre part. Le drapeau est d’abord et avant tout, à travers son dessin et ses couleurs, un “territoire mental”. Après avoir montré et expliqué ces différents drapeaux2, nous conclurons avec la présentation du drapeau des Conlang, sorte d’ONU des Langues construites! Folkspraak Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 1 Sélection de noms parmi d’autres. 2 Une trentaine environ. 175 LES DRAPEAUX DES LANGUES CONSTRUITES introduction A nous tous qui sommes réunis ici pour ce XXIVème Congrès International de la vexillologie à Washington, personne n’a plus besoin d’expliquer la nécessité vitale qu’ont les hommes de se représenter au moyen d’emblèmes, et nous savons la place primordiale qu’occupent les drapeaux dans cette fonction. -
Decal Detailed Outline
OVERVIEW: 1. Introduction 2. History 3. Typology 4. Sound systems 5. Writing systems 6. Signing systems 7. Morphology 8. Syntax 9. Universals / Naturalness 10. Vocabulary Generation 11. Semantics, metaphor, glossing, translation 12. Conculture 13. Language evolution / aging / families 14. ……? 1. Introduction Time: 1-2 days References: Conlang FAQ; LJ comm.’s; CONLANG-L Pre-HW: 1. Course sign-up form, polls Post-HW: 1. Look through conlangs_decal comm. 2. Read Conlang FAQ 3. Look at conlangs comm., conlang-l 4. Start thinking about own goals 5. Read manifestos, intros from reader / online. 6. Browse other online resources Intro speech (Klingon, Quenya, Lojban, Esperanto, English) Who does this? G B LH Ls Famous people (Dante) Powerful people (Korean, Turkish) Hobbyists Linguists Non-linguists Fiction writers Random people What are conlangs? “Constructed language” i.e., L created w/ intent Spectrum of natural artificial Goals (vs. natlangs which have none); cont’d later Criteria, prototypes, evaluation of success Spectrum of scope Code (Morse, Hobo Sign) Relexification (Thieves’ Cant, Pig Latin) • By algorithm • Slang • Pronunciation Minimal-grammar conlang (naming language) Language addition (natlang+) • Modularity Low-grammar conlang (short phrases, sayings, citations, etc) Low-vocab conlang Full conlang Living language (Esperanto etc.) Spectrum of naturalness Universals Natlang, a priori, a posteriori Stealth conlangs (Korean, Hebrew, Turkish, etc) What goes into developing a conlang? GOAL Aesthetics Crypto Sapir-Whorf World-building Logic / philosophical Auxiliary L • Local / international Break/test “Universals” Machine translation • Pivot / meta language • AI language internal descriptions “Fixing” natlangs (not this class) Proto-language extrapolation Communication w/ God (glossolalia) “Ideal” language Learn linguistics Special purpose Fun! DISCUSS: Other goals? Top-down vs. -
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova 2021-01-08 http://www.elefen.org/vici/gramatica/en/xef Contents Spelling and pronunciation..........................................................................................................3 Sentences...................................................................................................................................11 Nouns.........................................................................................................................................13 Determiners...............................................................................................................................18 Pronouns....................................................................................................................................26 Adjectives..................................................................................................................................33 Adverbs......................................................................................................................................35 Verbs..........................................................................................................................................40 Prepositions...............................................................................................................................48 Conjunctions..............................................................................................................................63 Questions...................................................................................................................................67 -
Recenzje / Review
214 RECENZJE / REVIEW Vĕra Barandovská-Frank Lingvokonstruado por diversaj kulturoj: historia ekzemplo Langmaker Abstract (Language construction for different cultures: The historic example ofLang - maker). The advent of internet communication protocols such as hypertext in the 1990s also revolutionized language creation. In the wake of language creation groups communicating by email the online bulletin “Model languages” of Jeffrey Henning appeared. He noticed that the number of new international auxiliary languages being created was smaller than the number of languages created for recreational or experimental purposes and he encouraged language construction as a hobby. Having recognized this new trend, he discussed the different types of Conlangs (constructed languages) and catalogued them in a browsable database. His col- lection of translations of the Babel text (Genesis 11: 1-9) became a translation benchmark for new Conlangers (language creators). His portal “Langmaker” recorded and described about 2000 Conlangs, offered professional services, for example to science fiction authors, and included links to academic literature and hundreds of related web pages. In 2004, it had about 20,000 monthly visitors. In 2007, it was transferred to a wiki format, enabling all interested to enter and contribute (Henning himself wrote about 2000 pages). In 2008, the system became too cumbersome and stopped functioning. Since then no similar portal has existed that has creatively and cooperatively brought different types of Conlangers together regardless of whether they invent languages for an existing community or for a virtual culture. In February of 2020, the book “Langmaker. Celebrating Conlangs” was published, containing the most important texts of Jeffrey Henning with a forward by his former collaborator David. -
Me Nem Nesa: Investigating the Reception of Constructed Languages in Different Age Groups
Beyond Philology No. 15/1, 2018 ISSN 1732-1220, eISSN 2451-1498 Me nem nesa: Investigating the reception of constructed languages in different age groups MAJA GAJEK Received 25.11.2017, received in revised form 28.06.2018, accepted 29.06.2018. Abstract The concept of artificially created languages is not new, but, owing to pop culture, it has recently received more attention. Constructed languages, or conlangs, are present in books, movies and video games, aimed at recipients of all ages. Contrary to natural languages, which emerged without conscious planning, constructed languages are designed to serve a certain purpose. There are many motives triggering the creation of new languages, from linguistic experiments and language games to making commu- nication easier. However, the most common reason behind the emer- gence of artificial languages during the last twenty years appears to be the enrichment of the world they belong to. Interestingly, the re- sponse of the audience varies depending on age. The aim of this pa- per is to examine samples of constructed languages present in recent pop culture and the effects they have on both their respective target groups and the rest of the audience. Keywords constructed language, conlang, Minionese, Atlantean, Na’vi, Dothraki 32 Beyond Philology 15/1 Me nem nesa: Badanie recepcji języków sztucznych przez różne grupy wiekowe Abstrakt Zjawisko sztucznie tworzonych języków nie jest nowe, ale dzięki pop- kulturze cieszy się ostatnio większą uwagą. Języki sztuczne, znane pod nazwą conlang, są obecne w książkach, filmach oraz grach wideo skierowanych zarówno do młodych, jak i dojrzałych odbiorców. W przeciwieństwie do języków naturalnych, które powstały bez świa- domego planowania, języki sztuczne zostały zaprojektowane przez autorów aby spełnić określony cel. -
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova 4 October 2012 http://lfn.wikia.com/ http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfn/ http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/ 1 Contents Spelling and pronunciation ....................................................................................................................3 Sentences................................................................................................................................................9 Nouns ...................................................................................................................................................10 Determiners..........................................................................................................................................13 Pronouns ..............................................................................................................................................19 Adjectives ............................................................................................................................................23 Adverbs................................................................................................................................................24 Verbs....................................................................................................................................................27 Prepositions..........................................................................................................................................33 Conjunctions ........................................................................................................................................44 -
Words Denoting Pea (Pisum Sativum) in Constructed Languages
PISUM GENETICS 2010-VOLUME 42 BRIEF COMMUNICATION Words denoting pea (Pisum sativum) in constructed languages Mikic, A.1, institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia Ignjatovic-Cupina, A.2 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia and Cupina, B.1 Introduction and Aim It is no wonder that the words denoting pea (Pisum sativum L.), one of the most ancient crops, are present in both extinct and living languages of the Old World, especially in Europe, Asia Minor, Near East and Central and northeast Asia. In many cases, the words denoting pea retained their original form and meaning, despite a millennia-long period between proto-languages and their modern descendants (1). The term constructed language refers to the one not evolving naturally but being consciously invented for a specific purpose. The most numerous among these are auxiliary languages, made with a primary goal of enhancing the communication between people not sharing a common native language. Their development reached its peak in the mid-20th century with Esperanto. in addition to auxiliary languages, there are other sorts of constructed languages. Among them are artistic and alternative languages. The former comprise fictional languages that are used in literature while the latter represent languages that could have existed if historical events had been different. This research was aimed at collecting the words denoting pea in major constructed languages. Materials and Methods The words denoting pea were collected from all available printed and electronic dictionaries of major constructed languages and other related relevant resources. The origin of these words was investigated and assessed after they were grouped. -
In 2018 Linguapax Review
linguapax review6 62018 Languages, Worlds and Action Llengües, mons i acció Linguapax Review 2018 Languages, Worlds and Actions Llengües, mons i acció Editat per: Amb el suport de: Generalitat de Catalunya Departament de Cultura Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d’Acció Exterior Relacions Institucionals i Transparència Secretaria d’Acció Exterior i de la Unió Europea Coordinació editorial: Alícia Fuentes Calle Disseny i maquetació: Maria Cabrera Callís Traduccions: Marc Alba / Violeta Roca Font Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència de Reconeixement-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons CONTENTS - CONTINGUTS Introduction. Languages, Worlds and action. Alícia Fuentes-Calle 5 Introducció. Llengües, mons i acció. Alícia Fuentes-Calle Túumben Maaya K’aay: De-stigmatising Maya Language in the 14 Yucatan Region Genner Llanes-Ortiz Túumben Maaya K’aay: desestigmatitzant la llengua maia a la regió del Yucatán. Genner Llanes-Ortiz Into the Heimat. Transcultural theatre. Sonia Antinori 37 En el Heimat. Teatre transcultural. Sonia Antinori Sustaining multimodal diversity: Narrative practices from the 64 Central Australian deserts. Jennifer Green La preservació de la diversitat multimodal: els costums narratius dels deserts d’Austràlia central. Jennifer Green A new era in the history of language invention. Jan van Steenbergen 101 Una nova era en la història de la invenció de llengües. Jan van Steenbergen Tribalingual, a startup for endangered languages. Inky Gibbens 183 Tribalingual, una start-up per a llengües amenaçades. Inky Gibbens The Web Alternative, Dimensions of Literacy, and Newer Prospects 200 for African Languages in Today’s World. Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún L’alternativa web, els aspectes de l’alfabetització i les perspectives més recents de les llengües africanes en el món actual.