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STUDII DE ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI CULTURĂ VOLUME XII, ISSUE 2, JUNE 2016 VOLUME XII, N° 2, JUIN 2016 VOLUMUL XII, NR. 2, IUNIE 2016 Revistă editată de / revue éditée par / journal published by: UNIVERSITATEA DE VEST „VASILE GOLDIŞ” DIN ARAD, ROMÂNIA în parteneriat cu / en partenariat avec / in partnership with: LE DÉPARTEMENT DE ROUMAIN D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CAER - EA 854 D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CIRRMI DE L'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 3 - SORBONNE NOUVELLE, FRANCE FACULTATEA DE FILOSOFIE, DEPARTAMENTUL DE LIMBA ŞI LITERATURA ROMÂNĂ, UNIVERSITATEA NOVI SAD, SERBIA UNIVERSITY OF JENA, INSTITUTE FOR SLAVIC LANGUAGES, JENA, GERMANY „Vasile Goldiş” University Press Arad – România Colegiul editorial / Editorial Board Editor şef / Editor–in–Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Gilles BARDY – Université d’Aix- Marseille AMU, France Director executiv / Executive Director, Redactor şef fondator/ Editor–in–Chief founder: Prof. Vasile MAN – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Coeditori / Co-Editors-in-Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Sophie SAFFI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. Louis BEGIONI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. habil. Emilia PARPALĂ –, Universitatea Craiova; Conf. univ. dr. Laura SPĂRIOSU – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia; Acad. Prof. univ. dr. Thede KAHL – University of Jena, Germany; Prof. univ. dr. Rodica BIRIŞ – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Consiliul ştiinţific – Referenţi / Scientific Board Acad. Mihai CIMPOI – Academia de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova Prof. univ. dr. Alvaro ROCCHETTI - Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle, France Conf. univ. dr. Romana TIMOC-BARDY, Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France ISSN 1841-1401 (print) Prof. univ. dr. Ştefan OLTEAN – Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj-Napoca, România ISSN - L 1841-1401 Prof. univ. dr. Mihai Mircea ZDRENGHEA – Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj- ISSN 2067-5135 (online) Napoca, România Prof. univ. dr. Marina Puia BĂDESCU – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia Conf. univ. dr. Ştefan GENCĂRĂU – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France şi Revistă evaluată pozitiv, după Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj-Napoca, România criteriul citărilor, în I. C. Conf. univ. dr. Nikolina ZOBENICA – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia Journals Master List 2012, cu Prof. univ. dr. Iulian BOLDEA – Universitatea „Petru Maior” Târgu-Mureş, România un scor ICV (Valoare Index Prof. univ. dr. Christine Patricia Nelly BRACQUENIER – Université Charles- Copernicus) de 6,03 puncte. de-Gaulle – Lille 3, France Prof. univ. dr. Didier BOTTINEAU – CNRS, UMR 7114 MoDyCo, Université Paris Ouest (Nanterre - La Défense) France Prof. univ. dr. Elżbieta JAMROZIK – Instytut Kulturologii i Lingwistyki Antropocentrycznej Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej, Warszawa, Poland Conf. univ. dr. Stăncuța LAZA – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Conf. univ. dr. Iveta KONTRIKOVA – Universitatea „Matej Mel”, Banska Bystrica, Slovacia Prof. dr. Dres. H.c. Rudolf WINDISCH – Universitat Rostock, Germania Conf. univ. dr. Mihaela BUCIN – Universitatea din Szeged, Ungaria Prof. univ.dr. Lucian CHIŞU – Muzeul Naţional al Literaturii Române, Bucureşti, România Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe BÂRLEA – Universitatea „Ovidius” Constanţa, România Conf. univ. dr. Narcisa SCHWARZ – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Secretariat de redacţie: Dr. Daniel ALBU – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România, Lect. univ. dr. Virginia POPOVIĆ – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia, Conf. univ. dr. Speranța MILNCOVICI – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Lect. univ. dr. Oana Aurelia GENCĂRĂU – Universitatea din Oradea, Design: Otilia PETRILA, Traducător: Mădălina IACOB, Foto: dr. Virgiliu JIREGHIE, Site: Claudiu GRIGORE Adresa / Editorial Office: Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Copyright © 2010 310025 ARAD, Bd. Revoluţiei nr. 94-96; telefon: 0040/0257/280335; mobil 0724039978; „Vasile Goldiş” fax 0040/0257/280810; www.revista-studii-uvvg.ro, e-mail: [email protected] University Press Revistă fondată în anul 2005, indexată în Bazele de Date Internaţionale (BDI) CEEOL (www. ceeol.com) din Frankfurt, Germania, EBSCO Publishing din Statele Unite (www.ebscohost.com), Index Copernicus International, Varşovia, Polonia (www.indexcopernicus.com) şi DOAJ Land Univiersity Libraries, Suedia (www.doaj.org). Revistă ştiinţifică evaluată şi clasificată de CNCS, 2012, categoria B, profil umanist, domeniul FILOLOGIE. 2 CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE / CUPRINS I. ROMANCE CULTURES-ROMANIAN CULTURE/CULTURES ROMANES – CULTURE ROUMAINE/CULTURI ROMANICE – CULTURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ Coordinator/Coordinateur/Coordonator: Ştefan GENCĂRĂU 9 Homa LESSAN PEZECHKI 11 About languages of France: history and state of the art. The case of provencal and its relations with the Iranian east A propos des langues de France: historique et état de la question. Le cas du provençal et ses relations avec l’orient iranien Limbile străine din Franţa: istorie şi stadiul actual al tehnicii. Cazul provensal şi relaţiile sale cu orientul Iranian Angelica CĂPRARU 23 Defining language. From Cassirer to Lacan Définir le langage. De Cassirer à Lacan Definind limbajul. De la Cassirer la Lacan Michela TOPPANO 29 Verne’s influence in Atlantide (1901) by Yambo L’influence de Verne dans l’Atlantide (1901) de Yambo Influenţa lui Verne în Atlantide (1901) de Yambo Simona GALAŢCHI 39 The Don Juan complex and the sadness of handsome Lică the troubadour Le complexe de Don Juan et la tristesse de veau Lică le troubadour Complexul Don Juan și tristeţea frumosului Lică trubadurul Olimpia VARGA 49 The obsession of perfection in Stephen Augustin Doinas’s poetic composition L’obsession pour la perfection rencontrée dans l’ouvrage de Ștefan Augustin Doinaș Obsesia perfecţiunii în opera poetică a lui Ștefan Augustin Doinaş Marian PETCU 57 Romanian-French interference in the history of journalism Interferences roumano-françaises dans l’histoire du journalisme Interferenţe româno-franceze în istoria jurnalismului Adina BANDICI 67 Paul Valéry and Edgar Degas: the mirage of dance Paul Valéry et Edgar Degas: le mirage de la danse Paul Valéry şi Edgar Degas: mirajul dansului Cristina-Valentina DAFINOIU 77 Some controversial aspects of the numeral in the Romanian language Quelques aspects controversés du numéral dans la langue roumaine Câteva aspecte controversate ale numeralului în limba română 3 II. GERMAN CULTURE AND LANGUAGE – ROMANIAN CULTURE/CULTURE ET LANGUE ALLEMANDE – CULTURE ROUMAINE/CULTURĂ ŞI LIMBĂ GERMANĂ – CULTURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ Coordinator/Coordinateur/Coordonator: Rodica BIRIŞ 85 Carola HEINRICH, Thede KAHL 87 The Danube and her importance for the Romance population of the Balkans Die Donau und ihre Bedeutung für die Balkanromania Dunărea şi importanţa ei pentru romanitatea balcanică Răzvan ROȘU 91 Identity, traditional language and culture in the şvabi from Satu Mare – the results of a field research Identitate, limbă şi cultură tradiţională la şvabii sătmăreni – rezultatele unei cercetări de teren Rodica Teodora BIRIȘ 103 The communication within some group Die kommunikation innerhalb einer gruppe Comunicarea în cadrul unui grup Doris SAVA 109 The Romanian bilingual phraseography with German and the equivalence assessment praxis Die Rumänische bilinguale phraseographie mit Deutsch und die praxis der äquivalenzerfassung Frazeografia bilingvă germană din România şi practica expunerii echivalentelor Maria-Marcela IVAN 121 Multi- and intercultural aspects in Andreas Birkner’s fiction Multi- und interkulturelle aspekte in der prosa Andreas Birkners Aspecte multi- şi interculturale în proza lui Andreas Birkner Maria-Miruna CIOCOI-POP 133 The Imaginary in Jeffrey Eugenides’ work Das Imaginäre bei Jeffrey Eugenides Imaginarul la Jeffrey Eugenides III. SLAVIC LANGUAGE AND CULTURE-ROMANIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE/LANGUE ET LITTÉRATURE SLAVE – LANGUE ET CULTURE ROUMAINE/LIMBĂ ŞI CULTURĂ SLAVĂ – LIMBĂ ŞI LITERATURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ Coordinator/Coordinateur/Coordonator: Virginia POPOVIĆ 137 Virginia POPOVIĆ, Ivana JANJIĆ 139 Travel literature in Vojvodina Literatura de călătorie în Voivodina 4 Mihajlo FEJSA 147 The preservation factors of the Ruthenians in Serbia / Vojvodina Factorii de conservare a rutenilor în Serbia / Vojvodina Marina ŠIMAK SPEVAKOVA 153 Local Space and Universal Being in the Slovak Poetry from Vojvodina Spaţiul local şi existenţa universală în poezia slovacă din Voivodina Simona ONCIU 159 Some Concepts of Petru Cardu's Poetry Unele concepţii despre poezia lui Petru Cârdu Ivana ĐORĐEV 165 Orthography in written assignments and teaching practice from the perspective of students Ortografia în temele scrise şi practica predării din perspectiva studenţilor Boris STOJKOVSKI, Svetozar BOSKOV 175 One mention of Saint Nicodemus of Tismana in the life of the Elder Isaiah Un mention de Saint Nicodème de Tismana dans la vie D’Isaïe L’aîné O menţiune a Sfântului Nicodim din Tismana în viaţa lui Isaia Premergătorul IV. TRANSLATIONS-TRANSLATION STUDIES/TRADUCTIONS-ÉTUDES DES TRADUCTIONS/TRADUCERI-TRADUCTOLOGIE Coordinator/Coordinateur/Coordonator: Mirel ANGHEL 185 Silvia-Maria CHIREAC, Alina ŢIŢEI 187 Identity, Language Attitudes and Motivation: A Challenge to Intercultural Education Identité, attitudes linguistiques et motivation: un défi pour l’éducation interculturelle Identidad, actitudes lingüísticas y motivación: un reto a la educación intercultural Identitate, atitudini lingvistice şi motivaţie: o provocare pentru educaţia interculturală Stăncuţa Ramona DIMA-LAZA 197 A transcultural
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    j\,iACED0'[$KI - BACo\/tA dunloil/brrul Inrninpto Antologie comentatl Alcltuit[ de Florea Firan ScrisuN-Remdnesc lFunlatin -Efitura CUPzuNS 267 268 269 )70 27r ,,IN ARcANE DE PADURE.. SAU SrnucruRILE srMBoLrsMULUr RovrANBsc Jn incitanta sa carte dedicat[ poeirci franceze moderne, De Ia Baudelaire Lla suprarealism,Marcel Raymond amintegte c[ migcarea simbolistl a fost comparatd. cu dragonul din Alca, despre care niciunul dintre cei ce pretindeau a-lfivdzutmtputea spune cum ard.ta. Cunoscutul saurian din Insula Pinguinilor, romanul lui Anatole France, capdtd.astfelvaloarea unei parabole a dificultilii definirii unei realitili sensibile, neomogene, uneori chiar divergente. Este 9i cazul Sirnbolismului, curent literar european, apdrut mai intdi in Franga, ca reaclie impotriva parnasianismului intrat in impas datoriti sterilit[tii exerciliilor de virtuozitate formald 9i cultivirii unei poezii impersonale, reci, golite de emolie, a romantismului retoric si a naturalismului pozitivist, promovind conceptul de poezie moderni. Numele noii orientdri, avdndu-l ca precursor pe Baudelaire, va fi inventat de citre Jean Mor6as, in 1886, in articolul-manifest Le Symbolisme. Sub aceasti denumire se manifesti insi direclii gi tendinle destul de diferite, rcprczentate de versul ermetic 9i de armoniile imitative ale lui Ma11arm6, de culoarea vocalelor lui Rimbaud, de primatul muzicii lui Verlaine (,,De la musique avant toute chose"), de consoanele lui Ren6 Ghil evocind cdte un instrument (simbolismulinstrumentalist), de versul liber al lui Kahn, misticismul lui Maeterlinck, magia lui P6ladan, de versul dinamic al lui Verhaeren, galbenul lui Corbidre sau de atmosfera cegoas[ din poezia lui Rodenbach, de macabrul lui Rollinat sau fluiditatea lui Samain. Pe toli ii unegte convingerea cd, aldturi de realitatea obiectivi, existd gi una transcendentd, suprasensibili, depisind posibilitdlile cunoagterii exacte.
  • Eminesciana .Perpessicius

    Eminesciana .Perpessicius

    PERPESSICIUS STUDIIEMINESCIENE Coperta:EugenMATZOTA Redactor:MioaraDUGNEANU Tehnoredactare:EcaterinaHRISTEA DescriereaCIPaBiblioteciiNa]ionaleaRom~niei PERPESSICIUS Studiieminesciene /DumitruPanaitescu Perpessicius,-Bucure[ti:EdituraMuzeulLiteraturii Rom~ne,2001 p.;cm.(Patrimoniu) ISBN973-8031-34-6 821.135.1.09Eminescu,M. Carteaaap`rutcusprijinul MinisteruluiCulturii[iCultelor © MUZEULLITERATURIIROMÅNE Pentruprezentaedi]ie ISBN973-8031-34-6 PERPESSICIUS STUDIIEMINESCIENE Edi]ie\ngrijit`,prefa]`,notaeditorului[itabelcronologic deIleanaENE EDITURAMUZEULLITERATURIIROMÅNE Bucure[ti2001 PERPESSICIUS–STUDIIEMINESCIENE Prefa]` Printreexegeziideseam`aiopereieminescieneseafl`[iD. PanaitescuPerpessicius. çnc`depeb`ncilefacult`]ii,Perpessiciuss-afamiliarizatcu manuscriseleeminescieneaflatelaBibliotecaAcademiei[is-a legatsuflete[tedeobiectulcercet`riisale,ceeace-itr`dadragostea [ipasiuneapentruEminescu. Istorianoastr`literar`aavutexcep]ionala[ans`deag`si\n Perpessiciuspeeditorulidealalmonumentaleiedi]iia Opereilui Eminescu. çnpersoanaluiPerpessicius,divinitateaa\ntrupatofericit` \mbinarede\nsu[iri,aceeaaerudituluiliterar,cuaceeaacriticului [ipoetuluice-avibratal`turidetoateipostazeleizvoditoareale crea]ieieminesciene. Celemaimultestudiidinvolumul Eminescianasedesf`[oar` \ntr-osuit`decronicidedicatebiografieipoetuluic~t[iacrea]iei acestuia,f`r`\ns`s`treac`cuvederea[ir`spundereacontem- poranilor\nceprive[tevalorificareamo[teniriisaleliterare. ApropiereadeEminescu,la\nceputa\nsemnatadmira]ie,dar [icunoa[tere.Dac`la\nceputulsecoluluialXX-lea,editoriilui
  • A BRIEF History of Serbia

    A BRIEF History of Serbia

    A BRIEF history of Serbia From the Foundation to the Ottomans To Look for: • Look for the following themes in history (write down examples) • 1-political intrigue • (using greater powers to get something, switching sides) • 2-example of tolerance • (getting along w/ other ethnicities/religions) • 3-examples of infighting • (Serbians fighting Serbians for power) • 4-examples of a ‘Holy’ empire (leaders doing things for God, Serbia being a faithful servant to God) Serbia today Kingdom of Serbia, (1555) greatest extent A little Background on the Serbs • 1st Serbian Kingdom began around 1036 in the area of modern day Montenegro. • It was started by Stefan Vojislav, who renounced his allegiance to the emperor in Constantinople and moved his support to Rome and began to bring neighboring Serbian tribes under his control • (Playing ruling powers off one another) Zeta Serbs become Orthodox • -the land became known as Zeta and was 1st ruled by a Catholic • -civil wars and power struggles broke and power shifted to Raska where Sefan Nemanja founded a dynasty and that would rule for the next 200 yrs. and created an expanding Serbia • -The Nemanjas united the Serbs and gave them a Serbian identity centered around the church (Stefan had become a prisoner of Emperor Emanuel in Constantinople and had been introduced to Byzantine culture, when he returned he was determined to bring back to the Serbs The Nemanjan Serbian Kingdom in pink The Nemanjas • -As the Bulgarian state grew in the Balkans, they did not capture the Nemanja’s capital of Raska • the
  • War in the Balkans, 1991-2002

    War in the Balkans, 1991-2002

    WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92.