<<

Fact Book

2006

Duquesne University Office of Institutional Research and Planning 305A Administration Building 600 Forbes Ave. , PA 15282 Tel: 412-396-4400 Fax: 412-396-4186 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.irp.duq.edu

James Ritchie Director, Institutional Research and Planning

Matt North Research Analyst, Institutional Research and Planning Editor, Fact Book

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University 2006 Fact Book Table of Contents

Institutional Data v Mission Statement vi Fast Facts vii Board of Directors, July 1, 2006 viii Pittsburgh Campus Map ix Administrative Organization Chart, July 1, 2006 Enrollment Data 3 University Enrollment Overview with Graph, Fall 2005 4 University Enrollment Overview with Graph, Spring 2006 5 Headcount and FTE Enrollment by School, Level, and Status, Fall 2005 6 Enrollment Comparison by Headcount, Credits, and FTE - Enrollment by School, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 7 Undergraduate Headcount, Credits, and FTE - Enrollment by School and Level, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 8 Graduate and First Professional Headcount, Credits, and FTE - Enrollment by School and Level, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 9 Enrollment History - Headcount, Fall Semesters 1981-2005 10 Enrollment by School & Level with Graph, Fall 2004 - 2005 11 New Student Profile with Graph, Fall 2000 - Fall 2005 12 New Freshman and Transfer Students with Graph, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 13 Undergraduate Freshman Demand with Graph, Fall 2001 - Fall 2005 14 Academic Quality with Graph, Fall 2001 - Fall 2005 15 Graduation Rates Freshman Cohorts with Graph, Fall 1995 - Fall 1999 16 Undergraduate Graduation Rate Comparisons: Key Competition 17 Student Credit Hour Consumption by School and Level with Graph, Fall 2005 18 Student Credit Hour Production by School and Level with Graph, Fall 2005 19 Enrollment by School, Level, Ethnicity and Gender, Fall 2005 20 Enrollment by State of Residency, Fall 2005 21 National Enrollment Map, Fall 2005 22 County Enrollment Map with Graph, Fall 2005 23 Enrollment by Age with Graphs, Fall 2005 24 International Student Enrollment by Country of Origin, Fall 2005 25 Enrollment by Location and by Student Type, Fall 2005 Major, Degree, and Academic Program Data 29 Number of Degrees Conferred by School and Degree Category with Graph, Fiscal Year 2005 30 Degrees Conferred with Graph, Fiscal Years 2001 to 2005 31 Degrees Conferred by Degree Category and School, Fiscal Years 2001 - 2005 32 Bachelor's Level Completions by Degree Program, Fiscal Year 2005 33 Master's Level Completions by Degree Program, Fiscal Year 2005 34 First Professional, Doctoral, and Certificate Level Completions by Degree Program, Fiscal Year 2005 35 Active Degree Programs Summary by School and Degree Category, Academic Year 2005-2006 36-37 Degree Programs by School, Academic Year 2005-2006 38 Certificate Programs, Academic Year 2005-2006 39 Joint Degree Programs, Academic Year 2005-2006

iii 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University 2006 Fact Book Table of Contents

Employee Data 43 Full-time Instructional Faculty by School and Academic Rank with Graph, Fall 2005 44 Full-time Instructional Faculty by Ethnicity and Gender with Graph, Fall 2005 45 Employees by Type, Gender, and Status, Fall 2005 46 Residency of Duquesne University Employees by Zip Code, Fall 2005 47 Average Salaries of Full-time Instructional Faculty by Academic Rank, 1999 - 2000 to 2005 - 2006 48 Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons, Leading Catholic Institutions, Academic Year 2005 - 2006 49 Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons, PCHE Institutions, Academic Year 2005 - 2006 50 Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons, Selected Private Institutions, Academic Year 2005 - 2006 51 Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons, Key Competition, Academic Year 2005 - 2006 Financial Data 55 Combined Statement of Activities, Years Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 56 Operating Revenues and Expenses, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2005 57-58 Tuition and Fees Rate Schedule, Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007 59 Tuition History, Fiscal Year 2001 to Fiscal Year 2007 60 Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons, Leading Catholic Institutions 61 Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons, PCHE Institutions 62 Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons, Selected Private Institutions 63 Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons, Key Competition 64 Financial Aid Awarded to Enrolled Undergraduates with Graph, 2004-05 to 2005-06 65 Number of Enrolled Full-time Undergraduate Students Receiving Financial Aid, 2004-05 to 2005-06 66 Undergraduate Financial Aid Summary with Graph, Academic Year 2005 - 2006 Miscellaneous Data 69 Advancement Statistics with Graph, Fiscal Years 2003-2005 70 Statistics and Activity, Academic Years 2001-02 to 2004-05 71 Residence Life with Graph, Fall 2005 72 Residence Hall Population by Class Level with Graph, Fall 2000 - Fall 2005 73 Brottier Hall Statistics, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 74 Department of Athletics, July 1, 2006 75 Glossary of Terms

iv 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit

Mission Statement

"Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit is a Catholic University founded by members of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, the Spiritans, and sustained through a partnership of laity and religious. Duquesne serves God by serving students - through a commitment to excellence in liberal and professional education, through profound concern for moral and spiritual values, through the maintenance of an ecumenical atmosphere open to diversity, and through service to the Church, the community, the nation and the world."

v 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Fast Facts 2006 Fact Book

Duquesne's Fast Facts

Founded in 1878

Private, Catholic, Coeducational University

Located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Main Campus: 29 Buildings, 50 Acres

President: Charles J. Dougherty, Ph.D.

Ten Academic Schools

The only Spiritan institution of higher education in the world

Operating Budget: $196 million, FY 2006

Employees: 2,724, Fall Semester 2005

Annual Payroll: $124 million, FY 2006

Total Enrollment: 9,985, Fall Semester 2005

Academic Programs: 174 - Undergraduate, Graduate and Post-Graduate, Fall 2005

Student Housing Capacity: 3,613, Fall 2005

Undergraduate Full-time Tuition: $20,855 to $28,673, FY 2007

Graduate Tuition (per Credit): $715 to $884, FY 2007

Degrees Conferred: 2,388, FY 2005

Living Alumni of Record: 73,121

Athletics: 10 Men's and 10 Women's Varsity Sports

vi 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Board of Directors July 1, 2006

Board Members

Gregory S. Babe Rev. Sean P. Kealy, C.S.Sp. John J. Connelly William J. Lyons James N. Crutchfield Glen R. Mahone Sr. Mary Dacey, S.S.J. Edward G. O'Connor Thomas R. Donahue James F. O'Day Robert Z. Gussin P. David Pappert Joseph C. Guyaux Patricia D. Yoder Rev. Francis X. Hanley, C.S.Sp. Marie Milie Jones Samuel P. Kamin

Officers of the Board

Chairman of the Board - John J. Connelly Vice Chair of the Board - P. David Pappert Vice Chair of the Board - Marie Milie Jones University Secretary - Linda S. Drago, Esq.

Ex-Officio Board Members

Most Rev. Paul J. Bradley, MSW, VG Charles J. Dougherty, Ph.D. Very Rev. Jeffery T. Duaime, C.S.Sp. Rev. Timothy J. Hickey, C.S.Sp. Shelley L. Kobuck Rev. John A. Sawicki, C.S.Sp.

vii 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Pittsburgh Campus Map 2006 Fact Book

viii 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Administrative Organization Chart July 1, 2006 Rev. Timothy Hickey Executive Director, Mission & Identity

Linda S. Drago, Esq. General Counsel Dr. Charles J. Dougherty President Rev. Ray French Director, Campus Ministry

Greg Amodio Director, Athletics

Dr. Ralph L. Pearson Rev. Sean Hogan Gerry LaVan Stephen Schillo Provost/Academic VP Executive VP, Interim VP, University VP, Management Student Life Advancement and Business

Vacant David Grousosky Dr. Eileen Zungolo Dr. Laverna Saunders Alice Sivulich Associate VP, Associate VP, Dean, Nursing University Librarian Assistant VP Univ. Advancement Financial Affairs

Patricia Orangis Paul-James Cukanna Tim Lewis Dr. Douglas Bricker Assistant VP, James Caputo Executive Director, Director, Interim Dean, Pharmacy Univ. Advancement Director, Public Safety Admissions Commuter Affairs

Bridget Fare Dr. Gregory Frazer Mary Ellen Baney Kimberly J. Hoeritz Ronald Shidemantle Director, Public Affairs Dean, Health Sciences Director, Registrar Director, Greek Life Human Resources

Dr. David Seybert Dr. Judith Griggs Paul King Dean, Natural & Sharon Oelschlager Director, Learning Director, Environmental Environmental Sciences Director, Skills Center Residence Life Health & Safety

Susan Wadsworth-Booth Dr. John Ziegler Dr. Dorothy Bassett Barbara Galderise Director, University Press Dean, SLPA Director, Executive Director, Health Services CTS

Dr. Francesco Cesareo Dr. Michael Cahall Susan Monahan Cynthia Vinarski Director, Honors College Dean, Liberal Arts Director, Judicial Director, Purchasing Affairs

David DiPetro Dr. Kyle Selcer Dr. Olga Welch James McClenahan Executive Director, Director, Post-Bac Dean, Education Director, Auxiliary Services Pre-Med. Program Career Services

George Fecik Donald Guter Dr. Roberta Aronson Dr. Frederick Lorensen Executive Director, Dean, Law Director, Office of Director, Freshman Facilities Management International Programs Development

Kevin Wolbert Dr. Edward Kocher Dr. Douglas Bricker Vacant Internal Auditor Dean, Music Director, Animal Care Director, Multi-cultural Affairs

Karen Bova Dr. Alan Miciak Dr. John Nelson Coordinator, Comp. Dean, Business Director, Counseling Student Advisemen

Dr. Helen Sobehart Dr. Frank Giannotta Paul Stafura Associate VP, Academic Director, English as a 2nd Managing Director, Affairs Language Tamburitzans

Dr. Heinz Machatzke Richard Esposito Associate VP, Director, Financial Aid Research

Dr. Daniel Donnelly Dr. Emma Mosley Associate VP, Community Outreach Academic Affairs

ix

Enrollment Data 2006 Fact Book

Office of Institutional Research and Planning

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University University Enrollment Overview Fall Semester, 2005

Graduate and All Other Enrollment Status: Undergraduate First Professional Units Total Enrollment Full-time 5,323 94.2% 2,840 66.6% 25 36.2% 8,188 82.0% Part-time 327 5.8% 1,426 33.4% 44 63.8% 1,797 18.0% Total 5,650 100% 4,266 100.0% 69 100.0% 9,985 100.0%

Note - All Figures as of September 23, 2005 Note - There were 10,690 unique students enrolled in Fall 2005 and Spring 2006 Note - "All Other Units" figures are not included in graphic below

Fall 2005 Enrollment 9,985 10,000 8,188 9,000 8,000 5,650 7,000 Part-Time 5,323 6,000 4,266 Full-Time 5,000 4,000 2,840 Total

Headcount 3,000 1,797 1,426 2,000 327 1,000 0 Undergrad Grad & First Prof. Total Status

3 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University University Enrollment Overview Spring Semester, 2006

Graduate and All Other Enrollment Status: Undergraduate First Professional Units Total Enrollment Full-time 5,050 93.3% 2,756 68.0% 15 22.7% 7,821 82.1% Part-time 363 6.7% 1,294 32.0% 51 77.3% 1,708 17.9% Total 5,413 100.0% 4,050 100.0% 66 100.0% 9,529 100.0%

Note - All Figures as of February 10, 2006 Note - There were 10,690 unique students enrolled in Fall 2005 and Spring 2006 Note - "All Other Units" figures are not included in graphic below

Spring 2006 Enrollment 9,529 10,000 9,000 7,821 8,000 7,000 5,475 Part-Time 6,000 5,065 Full-Time 5,000 4,054 Total 4,000 2,756 Headcount 3,000 1,298 1,708 2,000 410 1,000 0 Undergrad Grad & First Prof. Total Status

4 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Headcount and FTE 1 Enrollment by School, Level, and Status Fall Semester 2005

Undergraduate Graduate/First Professional Total Headcount Headcount Headcount Full-Time Part-Time Total FTE Full-Time Part-Time Total FTE Full-Time Part-Time Total FTE SCHOOL Business 1,183 35 1,218 1,229 84 251 335 169 1,267 286 1,553 1,398 Education 493 6 499 523 433 529 962 496 926 535 1,461 1,019 Health Sciences 604 2 606 631 139 15 154 169 743 17 760 800 Law 2 0 0 0 0 560 8 568 564 560 8 568 564 Leadership & Professional Advancement 225 178 403 257 282 153 435 181 507 331 838 438 Liberal Arts 1,436 35 1,471 1,501 435 252 687 265 1,871 287 2,158 1,766 Music 274 4 278 310 54 35 89 48 328 39 367 358 Natural & Environmental Sciences 432 11 443 464 94 30 124 59 526 41 567 523 Nursing 343 17 360 369 49 116 165 70 392 133 525 439 Pharmacy 3 328 0 328 347 687 33 720 920 1,015 33 1,048 1,267 Other Included Units 4 5 39 44 15 23 4 27 27 28 43 71 42 SUBTOTAL 5,323 327 5,650 5,646 2,840 1,426 4,266 2,968 8,163 1,753 9,916 8,614 Other Units Not Included 5 25 36 61 26 0 8 8 0 25 44 69 26 UNIVERSITY TOTAL ENROLLMENT 5,348 363 5,711 5,672 2,840 1,434 4,274 2,968 8,188 1,797 9,985 8,640

1 Full Time Equivalent (FTE): Calculated by dividing undergraduate credits by 15 and graduate credits by 12, per PA Department of Education guidelines 2 Law FTE calculated by taking full-time headcount + part-time actual FTE 3 Undergraduate Pharmacy includes only first and second year students, years three through six are included in Graduate/First Professional 4 Includes High School (8), Post-Baccalaureate Studies (25), Personal Goals (37), and Graduate Non-Matriculated with credits (1) 5 Units not included in governmental reporting: Includes Cross Registered (25), Visiting (4), Forensic Certificate (17), English as a 2nd Language (15), and any Grad Non-Matriculated w/o credits (8)

5 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment Comparison by Headcount, Credits, and FTE 1 - Enrollment by School Fall Semesters 2004 and 2005

Total

2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent Headcount Headcount Decrease Change Credits Credits Decrease Change FTE FTE Decrease Change SCHOOL Business 1,584 1,553 (31) -2.0% 20,196 20,462 266 1.3% 1,383 1,398 15 1.1% Education 1,474 1,461 (13) -0.9% 13,671 13,794 123 0.9% 1,019 1,019 0 0.0% Health Sciences 703 760 57 8.1% 10,533 11,486 953 9.0% 732 800 68 9.3% Law 2 623 568 (55) -8.8% N/A N/A N/A N/A 615 564 (51) -8.3% Leadership & Professional Advancement 698 838 140 20.1% 5,375 6,030 655 12.2% 381 438 57 15.0% Liberal Arts 2,121 2,158 37 1.7% 24,982 25,683 701 2.8% 1,717 1,766 49 2.9% Music 374 367 (7) -1.9% 5,117 5,217 100 2.0% 351 358 7 2.0% Natural & Environmental Sciences 582 567 (15) -2.6% 7,924 7,672 (252) -3.2% 539 523 (16) -3.0% Nursing 484 525 41 8.5% 5,980 6,382 402 6.7% 410 439 29 7.1% Pharmacy 3 1,002 1,048 46 4.6% 15,434 16,247 813 5.3% 1,188 1,267 79 6.6% Other Included Units 4 77 71 (6) -7.8% 589 558 (31) -5.3% 47 42 (5) -10.6% SUBTOTAL 9,722 9,916 194 2.0% 109,801 113,531 3,730 3.4% 8,382 8,614 232 2.8% Other Units Not Included 5 81 69 (12) -14.8% 633 389 (244) -38.5% 42 26 (16) -38.1% TOTAL ENROLLMENT 9,803 9,985 182 1.9% 110,434 113,920 3,486 3.2% 8,424 8,640 216 2.6%

1 Full Time Equivalent (FTE): Calculated by dividing undergraduate credits by 15 and graduate credits by 12, per PA Department of Education guidelines 2 Law FTE calculated by taking full-time headcount + part-time actual FTE 3 Undergraduate Pharmacy includes only first and second year students, years three through six are included in Graduate/First Professional 4 Includes High School, Post-Baccalaureate Studies, Personal Goals, and Graduate Non-Matriculated with credits 5 Units not included in governmental reporting: Includes Cross Registered, Visiting, Forensic Certificate, English as a Second Language, and any Graduate Non-Matriculated students without credits

6 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Undergraduate Headcount, Credits, and FTE 1 - Enrollment by School and Level Fall Semesters 2004 and 2005

Undergraduate

2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent Headcount Headcount Decrease Change Credits Credits Decrease Change FTE FTE Decrease Change SCHOOL Business 1,222 1,218 (4) -0.3% 17,999 18,434 435 2.4% 1,200 1,229 29 2.4% Education 466 499 33 7.1% 7,409 7,839 430 5.8% 494 523 29 5.9% Health Sciences 562 606 44 7.8% 8,764 9,463 699 8.0% 584 631 47 8.0% Law 2 0 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0 0.0% Leadership & Professional Advancement 419 403 (16) -3.8% 4,007 3,860 (147) -3.7% 267 257 (10) -3.7% Liberal Arts 1,437 1,471 34 2.4% 21,905 22,509 604 2.8% 1,460 1,501 41 2.8% Music 275 278 3 1.1% 4,534 4,644 110 2.4% 302 310 8 2.6% Natural & Environmental Sciences 454 443 (11) -2.4% 7,253 6,966 (287) -4.0% 484 464 (20) -4.1% Nursing 345 360 15 4.3% 5,318 5,542 224 4.2% 355 369 14 3.9% Pharmacy 3 369 328 (41) -11.1% 5,867 5,210 (657) -11.2% 391 347 (44) -11.3% Other Included Units 4 35 44 9 25.7% 128 232 104 81.3% 9 15 6 66.7% SUBTOTAL 5,584 5,650 66 1.2% 83,184 84,699 1,515 1.8% 5,546 5,646 100 1.8% Other Units Not Included 5 72 61 (11) -15.3% 633 389 (244) -38.5% 42 26 (16) -38.1% TOTAL ENROLLMENT 5,656 5,711 55 1.0% 83,817 85,088 1,271 1.5% 5,588 5,672 84 1.5%

1 Full Time Equivalent (FTE): Calculated by dividing undergraduate credits by 15 and graduate credits by 12, per PA Department of Education guidelines 2 Law FTE calculated by taking full-time headcount + part-time actual FTE 3 Undergraduate Pharmacy includes only first and second year students, years three through six are included in Graduate/First Professional 4 Includes High School, Post-Baccalaureate Studies, Personal Goals, and Graduate Non-Matriculated with credits 5 Units not included in governmental reporting: Includes Cross Registered, Visiting, Forensic Certificate, English as a Second Language, and any Graduate Non-Matriculated students without credits

7 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Graduate & First Professional Headcount, Credits, and FTE 1 - Enrollment by School and Level Fall Semesters 2004 and 2005

Graduate/First Professional

2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent 2004 2005 Increase/ Percent Headcount Headcount Decrease Change Credits Credits Decrease Change FTE FTE Decrease Change SCHOOL Business 362 335 (27) -7.5% 2,197 2,028 (169) -7.7% 183 169 (14) -7.7% Education 1,008 962 (46) -4.6% 6,262 5,955 (307) -4.9% 525 496 (29) -5.5% Health Sciences 141 154 13 9.2% 1,769 2,023 254 14.4% 147 169 22 15.0% Law 2 623 568 (55) -8.8% N/A N/A N/A N/A 615 564 (51) -8.3% Leadership & Professional Advancement 279 435 156 55.9% 1,368 2,170 802 58.6% 114 181 67 58.8% Liberal Arts 684 687 3 0.4% 3,077 3,174 97 3.2% 256 265 9 3.5% Music 99 89 (10) -10.1% 583 573 (10) -1.7% 49 48 (1) -2.0% Natural & Environmental Sciences 128 124 (4) -3.1% 671 706 35 5.2% 56 59 3 5.4% Nursing 139 165 26 18.7% 662 840 178 26.9% 55 70 15 27.3% Pharmacy 3 633 720 87 13.7% 9,567 11,037 1,470 15.4% 797 920 123 15.4% Other Included Units 4 42 27 (15) -35.7% 461 326 (135) -29.3% 38 27 (11) -28.9% SUBTOTAL 4,138 4,266 128 3.1% 26,617 28,832 2,215 8.3% 2,835 2,968 133 4.7% Other Units Not Included 5 98(1) -11.1% 0000 0000% TOTAL ENROLLMENT 4,147 4,274 127 3.1% 26,617 28,832 2,215 8.3% 2,835 2,968 133 4.7%

1 Full Time Equivalent (FTE): Calculated by dividing undergraduate credits by 15 and graduate credits by 12, per PA Department of Education guidelines 2 Law FTE calculated by taking full-time headcount + part-time actual FTE 3 Undergraduate Pharmacy includes only first and second year students, years three through six are included in Graduate/First Professional 4 Includes High School, Post-Baccalaureate Studies, Personal Goals, and Graduate Non-Matriculated with credits 5 Units not included in governmental reporting: Includes Cross Registered, Visiting, Forensic Certificate, English as a Second Language, and any Graduate Non-Matriculated students without credits

8 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment History - Headcount Fall Semesters 1981-2005

Duquesne University Enrollment History, 1981-2005

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0 Fall 1981 Fall 1982 Fall 1983 Fall 1984 Fall 1985 Fall 1986 Fall 1987 Fall 1988 Fall 1989 Fall 1990 Fall 1991 Fall 1992 Fall 1993 Fall 1994 Fall 1995 Fall 1996 Fall 1997 Fall 1998 Fall 1999 Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall Terms 1981-2005

Term and Year Fall 1981 Fall 1982 Fall 1983 Fall 1984 Fall 1985 Fall 1986 Fall 1987 Fall 1988 Fall 1989 Fall 1990 Fall 1991 Fall 1992 Fall 1993 Total Enrollment 6,744 6,409 6,448 6,640 6,702 6,902 6,836 6,600 6,989 7,539 8,041 8,359 8,610

Term and Year Fall 1994 Fall 1995 Fall 1996 Fall 1997 Fall 1998 Fall 1999 Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Total Enrollment 9,001 9,285 9,361 9,491 9,687 9,793 9,749 9,555 9,762 9,845 9,803 9,985

9 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment by School & Level Fall Semesters, 2004 and 2005

Undergraduate Graduate/First Professional Total 2004 2005 Change 2004 2005 Change 2004 2005 Change SCHOOL Business 1,222 1,218 (4) 362 335 (27) 1,584 1,553 (31) Education 466 499 33 1,008 962 (46) 1,474 1,461 (13) Health Sciences 562 606 44 141 154 13 703 760 57 Law 0 0 0 623 568 (55) 623 568 (55) Leadership and Professional Advancement 419 403 (16) 279 435 156 698 838 140 Liberal Arts 1,437 1,471 34 684 687 3 2,121 2,158 37 Music 275 278 3 99 89 (10) 374 367 (7) Natural and Environmental Sciences 454 443 (11) 128 124 (4) 582 567 (15) Nursing 345 360 15 139 165 26 484 525 41 Pharmacy 369 328 (41) 633 720 87 1,002 1,048 46 Others 107 105 (2) 51 35 (16) 158 140 (18) UNIVERSITY TOTAL 5,656 5,711 55 4,147 4,274 127 9,803 9,985 182

Total Enrollment by School, Fall 2004 & Fall 2005 2,500

2004 2,000 2005

1,500

1,000

500

0 Business Education Health Law SLPA Liberal Arts Music N&ES Nursing Pharmacy Sciences School

SLPA = School of Leadership and Professional Advancement N&ES = Natural and Environmental Sciences

10 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University New Student Profile Fall Semesters, 2000 - 2005

Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 NEW STUDENTS First-time, Full-time Traditional Freshmen 1,257 1,176 1,429 1,485 1,208 1,326 First-time, Part-time Traditional Freshmen 8 15 2762 Full-time Transfers 164 161 175 122 164 162 Part-time Transfers 11 12 14 9 10 4 Full-time Second Undergraduate Degree 15 17 7 37 46 33 Part-time Second Undergraduate Degree - 23451 Full-time Readmits 10 20 11 13 20 9 Part-time Readmits - 24914 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 1,465 1,405 1,645 1,686 1,460 1,541

New Students, Fall 2000 - Fall 2005

1,700

1,650

1,600

1,550

1,500

1,450

1,400

1,350

1,300

1,250 Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Semester

Note: In Fall 2000, no distinction can be made regarding Full-time and Part-time Second Degree and Readmit students Source: Office of Admissions, Enrollment Research

11 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University New Freshman and Transfer Students Fall Semesters, 2004 and 2005

Full-Time Freshmen Full-Time Transfers Full-Time Total 2004 2005 Change 2004 2005 Change 2004 2005 Change SCHOOL Business 241 254 13 39 38 (1) 280 292 12 Education 83 126 43 8 9 1 91 135 44 Health Sciences 144 157 13 32 22 (10) 176 179 3 Liberal Arts 262 354 92 59 67 8 321 421 100 Music 66 65 (1) 75(2) 73 70 (3) Natural and Environmental Sciences 117 100 (17) 5 6 1 122 106 (16) Nursing 79 79 0 50 35 (15) 129 114 (15) Pharmacy 171 164 (7) 9 13 4 180 177 (3) Spiritan Division 45 27 (18) 10(1) 46 27 (19) UNIVERSITY TOTAL 1,208 1,326 118 210 195 (15) 1,418 1,521 103

New Full-time Freshman and Transfer Students, Fall 2004 & Fall 2005 450

400 2004

350 2005

300

250

200

150

100

50

0 Business Education Health Liberal Arts Music N&ES Nursing Pharmacy Spiritan Sciences School Division

N&ES = Natural and Environmental Sciences Source: Office of Admissions

12 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Undergraduate Freshman Demand Fall Semesters 2001 - 2005

Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005

FIRST-TIME, FIRST-YEAR FRESHMEN (FULL & PART-TIME) Applications 3,139 3,879 3,894 3,221 4,740 Acceptances 3,018 3,541 3,280 2,741 3,789 Enrollment 1,191 1,431 1,492 1,214 1,328 Acceptance Rate 96% 91% 84% 85% 80% Matriculation Rate 39% 40% 45% 44% 35%

Applications, Acceptances, and Enrollment Applications 4,740 Acceptances 5,000 Enrollment 4,500 3,879 3,894 3,789 4,000 3,541 3,139 3,280 3,221 3,500 3,018 3,000 2,741

2,500

2,000 1,431 1,492 1,214 1,328 1,500 1,191

1,000

500

0 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Term

Source: Office of Admissions (through the Common Data Set)

13 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Academic Quality Fall Semesters 2001 - 2005

Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 FRESHMEN Average SAT (Math) 540 544 559 561 563 Average SAT (Verbal) 540 546 558 557 568 Average SAT (Combined) 1,080 1,090 1,117 1,118 1,131

National SAT Average 1,020 1,020 1,026 1,026 1,028 Variance [Better/(Worse)] 60 70 91 92 103 Pennsylvania SAT Average 999 998 1,002 1,003 1,004 Variance [Better/(Worse)] 81 92 115 115 127

Freshmen in top 25% 43% 51% 57% 54% 58% of High School Class

SAT Program Scores Reported 3,5374,067 4,549 4,549 4,999 to Duquesne University

Duquesne University Average Combined SAT Score

1,140 1,131

1,130 1,117 1,118 1,120

1,110

1,100 1,090

1,090 1,080

1,080

1,070

1,060

1,050 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Term

Sources: Office of Admissions (through the Common Data Set), and The CollegeBoard

14 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Graduation Rates1 Freshman Cohorts Fall 1995 - Fall 1999

1999 Cohort 4 Year Rate 5 Year Rate 6 Year Rate (Through August 2005) Men 44% 58% 61% Women 62% 72% 74% Total 54% 66% 68%

1998 Cohort 4 Year Rate 5 Year Rate 6 Year Rate (Through August 2004) Men 47% 61% 64% Women 60% 71% 72% Total 55% 67% 69%

1997 Cohort 4 Year Rate 5 Year Rate 6 Year Rate (Through August 2003) Men 52% 64% 66% Women 63% 75% 77% Total 58% 71% 72%

1996 Cohort 4 Year Rate 5 Year Rate 6 Year Rate (Through August 2002) Men 48% 64% 67% Women 63% 71% 73% Total 56% 68% 70%

1995 Cohort 4 Year Rate 5 Year Rate 6 Year Rate (Through August 2001) Men 44% 61% 64% Women 59% 71% 73% Total 52% 67% 69%

Total Six-year Graduation Rate

72%

72.0%

71.0% 70%

70.0% 69% 69%

69.0% 68%

68.0%

67.0%

66.0% 1995 Cohort 1996 Cohort 1997 Cohort 1998 Cohort 1999 Cohort

1 Bachelor's Degrees Only, does not include freshman Pharmacy unless BS Pharmacy was received. Source: IPEDS Graduation Rates Survey (GRS)

15 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Undergraduate Graduation Rate Comparisons: Key Competition1 2006 US News & World Report Rankings

Four Year Five Year Six Year

Allegheny College 59% 64% 66% 28% 44% 54% 49% 63% 67% Duquesne University 55% 67% 69% Indiana University of Pennsylvania 24% 47% 51% 62% 74% 77% Ohio Northern University 45% 65% 66% Penn State University2 48% 80% 84% 20% 45% 54% 50% 61% 60% Saint Joseph's University 71% 76% 75% 57% 65% 66% Temple University 26% 48% 53% University of Pittsburgh3 44% 64% 67% Washington & Jefferson College 64% 64% 64% 25% 48% 54%

Average of Group (excluding Duquesne) 45% 61% 64% Variance from Duquesne -10% -6% -5%

1 List of the top 15 institutions where first-time, full-time freshmen applied to, in addition to Duquesne University for Fall 2005. 2 University Park campus 3 Pittsburgh (Oakland) campus Source: US News and World Report, America's Best Colleges, 2006

16 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Student Credit Hour Consumption by School and Level Fall Semester, 2005

Undergraduate Graduate Total Student Credit Hours Student Credit Hours Student Credit Hours SCHOOL Business 18,434 2,028 20,462 Education 7,839 5,955 13,794 Health Sciences 9,463 2,023 11,486 Law 0 4,252 4,252 Leadership and Professional Advancement 3,860 2,170 6,030 Liberal Arts 22,509 3,174 25,683 Music 4,644 573 5,217 Natural and Environmental Sciences 6,966 706 7,672 Nursing 5,542 840 6,382 Pharmacy 5,210 11,037 16,247 Others* 621 326 947 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 85,088 33,084 118,172 Note: Student Credit Hour Consumption (Credit Hours Generated) represents the number of student credit hours taken by students enrolled in each school, regardless of the school in which the courses are taught. *Included and Not Included in governmental reporting

Credit Hour Consumption 25,000 Undergraduate 20,000 Graduate

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

. * s n i s c S g y w A t i s s o c r n c i a P s E i r e t a S L A u s e L & n a l r h i h S m c t M N u r t s l a u r a u a N O d e h B e b E i P H L School

17 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Student Credit Hour Production by School and Level Fall Semester, 2005

Undergraduate Graduate Total Student Credit Hours Student Credit Hours Student Credit Hours SCHOOL Business 13,344 2,136 15,480 Education 3,576 5,936 9,512 Health Sciences 3,142 2,232 5,374 Law 0 4,523 4,523 Leadership and Professional Advancement 2,583 2,166 4,749 Liberal Arts 43,313 3,366 46,679 Music 4,625 528 5,153 Natural and Environmental Sciences 10,029 818 10,847 Nursing 3,653 874 4,527 Pharmacy 10,429 467 10,896 Others* N/A N/A 437 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 94,694 23,046 118,177 Note: Student Credit Hour Production (Credit Hours Taught) represents the number of student credit hours being produced by the courses, regardless of where the students in the courses are enrolled. *Includes ROTC, PCHE, and Study Abroad Credits

Credit Hour Consumption vs. Credit Hour Production 50,000 45,000 40,000 Consumption 35,000 Production 30,000 25,000 20,000

Credit Hours 15,000 10,000 5,000 0

. n i ts g rs ss io c aw r ES cy e S L usic sin a SLPA l A M cat lth ra N& rm Oth e School Nur Busine Edu ib Pha Hea L

18 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment by School, Level, Ethnicity and Gender Fall Semester, 2005

Non-Resident Black Non- American Indian/ Asian/Pacific White Non- Alien Hispanic Alaskan NativeIslander Hispanic 1 Hispanic Ethnic Unknown 2 Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female SCHOOL Business Undergraduate 40 16 30 19 0 2 11 9 14 7 576 408 54 32 725 493 Graduate 15 17 5 7 0 0 0 4 5 2 163 91 17 9 205 130 Education Undergraduate 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 3 1 4 114 340 7 18 125 374 Graduate 2 7 7 26 0 0 4 6 2 2 157 418 116 215 288 674 Health Sciences Undergraduate 0 3 5 7 0 1 2 7 1 6 109 434 10 21 127 479 Graduate 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 3 22 103 7 14 30 124 Law First Professional 1 2 5 10 0 0 1 2 1 3 278 212 31 22 317 251 Leadership and Professional Advancement Undergraduate 2 4 12 22 0 0 1 3 2 2 67 119 97 108 181 258 Graduate 3 2 8 22 1 0 2 2 2 1 89 84 129 87 234 198 Liberal Arts Undergraduate 12 25 42 39 0 0 8 11 12 16 526 649 66 80 666 820 Graduate 40 28 12 10 1 3 1 2 3 4 191 235 69 92 317 374 Music Undergraduate 3 5 4 3 0 0 1 2 1 2 132 101 15 9 156 122 Graduate 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 24 19 15 7 51 38 Natural and Environmental Sciences Undergraduate 9 5 3 9 0 1 1 9 0 2 139 229 17 19 169 274 Graduate 10 9 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 33 48 10 10 56 68 Nursing Undergraduate 1 5 2 14 0 0 1 11 1 2 29 273 3 18 37 323 Graduate 0 5 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 4 9 118 2 21 13 152 Pharmacy Undergraduate 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 106 188 10 13 120 208 Graduate 20 25 2 6 0 0 4 10 0 2 207 396 23 25 256 464 Other Undergraduate 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 5 13 19 23 27 Graduate 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 25 7 31 UNIVERSITY Undergraduate 72 69 101 120 0 4 26 61 33 41 1,805 2,746 292 337 2,329 3,378 Graduate 101 107 41 87 3 5 13 27 17 22 1,175 1,729 424 527 1,774 2,504

UNIVERSITY TOTAL 173 176 142 207 3 9 39 88 50 63 2,980 4,475 716 864 4,103 5,882

1 Includes those self-identified as Hispanic/Latino, Mexican or Mexican American, and Puerto Rican 2 Includes those Not Reported, Unknown/Not Reported, and reported as Other Source: Institutional Research and Planning, based on IPEDS Enrollment Report

19 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment by State of Residency Fall Semester, 2005

State Abbrev. Undergraduate Graduate Total Percent of Total Pennsylvania PA 4,561 3,362 7,923 79.3% Ohio OH 247 167 414 4.1% New York NY 155 75 230 2.3% Maryland MD 127 36 163 1.6% New Jersey NJ 92 33 125 1.3% West Virginia WV 39 53 92 0.9% Florida FL 40 35 75 0.8% Virginia VA 41 31 72 0.7% Connecticut CT 43 14 57 0.6% California CA 15 23 38 0.4% Texas TX 15 20 35 0.4% Massachusetts MA 21 13 34 0.3% North Carolina NC 11 20 31 0.3% Georgia GA 14 13 27 0.3% Illinois IL 17 9 26 0.3% Michigan MI 9 13 22 0.2% South Carolina SC 9 11 20 0.2% Delaware DE 9 9 18 0.2% Maine ME 6 8 14 0.1% New Hampshire NH 9 5 14 0.1% Washington WA 7 6 13 0.1% Arizona AZ 6 6 12 0.1% Indiana IN 5 7 12 0.1% Kentucky KY 1 10 11 0.1% Tennessee TN 2 8 10 0.1% Wisconsin WI 7 3 10 0.1% Colorado CO 4 5 9 0.1% Vermont VT 4 3 7 0.1% Alabama AL 3 4 7 0.1% Alaska AK 1 5 6 0.1% Minnesota MN 3 3 6 0.1% Missouri MO 3 3 6 0.1% Oklahoma OK 1 5 6 0.1% Nebraska NE 3 2 5 0.1% Rhode Island RI 3 2 5 0.1% Louisiana LA 0 4 4 0.0% Oregon OR 2 2 4 0.0% District of Columbia DC 1 2 3 0.0% Hawaii HI 1 2 3 0.0% Idaho ID 0 3 3 0.0% Iowa IA 3 0 3 0.0% Mississippi MS 2 1 3 0.0% Kansas KS 1 1 2 0.0% Montana MT 1 1 2 0.0% New Mexico NM 1 1 2 0.0% Arkansas AR 0 1 1 0.0% North Dakota ND 0 1 1 0.0% Utah UT 0 1 1 0.0% Nevada NV 0 0 0 0.0% South Dakota SD 0 0 0 0.0% Wyoming WY 0 0 0 0.0% Puerto Rico PR 16 3 19 0.2% US Virgin Islands VI 2 0 2 0.0% Others AE, AP 0 5 5 0.1% Not Reported NR 7 16 23 0.2% Non-Resident Aliens NRA 141 208 349 3.5% TOTAL 5,711 4,274 9,985 100.0%

20 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University National Enrollment Map Fall Semester, 2005

NH 14 WA ND MT MN VT 7 13 1 2 6 ME 14 SD WI OR ID 10 4 WY MI 3 22 IA NY 230 NE 3 5 PA 7,923 MA 34 IL IN OH NV 414 UT CO 26 12 RI 5 1 9 KS MO WV CT 57 CA 2 6 KY 92 VA 11 72 38 NJ 125 OK NC AZ NM TN 10 6 AR 31 DE 18 12 2 1 SC MS AL 20 MD 163 3 GA TX 7 LA 27 35 DC 3 4

FL AK 75 6

HI 3

Note: Does not include Non-Resident Aliens

21 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Pennsylvania County Enrollment Map Fall Semester, 2005

ER 101 WR MK TI BR SQ CD PT 7 14 2 7 2 WA 36 2 WY LA 2 FO EL VE CM SL 2 16 MR 1 32 LY PK 13 1 1 70 CN 11 MT 0 CL JF 6 0 LZ 20 CO 25 MO LW 27 CF 5 3 84 BT 28 CT UN CR AR 202 12 4 NO 9 BV 86 IN NH 218 SN 1 5 SC 25 60 MI LH CB JU 1 14 AL 0 DA 32 98 BL PR BK BC 3,722 HU 111 LB WM 43 3 29 48 7 22 WS 533 MG 307 CU 39 BD 71 SM LN CH FA 10 FL FR DE GR 44 AD YO 45 46 103 1 23 23 19 12 60 PH 15

County Abbr. Enroll. County Abbr. Enroll. ADAMS AD 12 LACKAWANNA LA 16 ALLEGHENY AL 3,722 LANCASTER LN 45 ARMSTRONG AR 86 LAWRENCE LW 84 BEAVER BV 218 LEBANON LB 22 BEDFORD BD 10 LEHIGH LH 32 BERKS BK 29 LUZERNE LZ 25 BLAIR BL 43 LYCOMING LY 11 BRADFORD BR 7 MCKEAN MK 14 BUCKS BC 48 MERCER MR 70 BUTLER BT 202 MIFFLIN MI 0 CAMBRIA CB 98 MONROE MO 3 CAMERON CM 1 MONTGOMERY MG 39 CARBON CR 9 MONTOUR MT 0 CENTRE CT 12 NORTHAMPTON NH 23 CHESTER CH 46 NORTHUMBERLAND NO 5 CLARION CL 20 PERRY PR 3 CLEARFIELD CF 28 PHILADELPHIA PH 15 CLINTON CN 6 PIKE PK 0 COLUMBIA CO 5 POTTER PT 2 CRAWFORD CD 36 SCHUYLKILL SC 14 CUMBERLAND CU 71 SNYDER SN 1 DAUPHIN DA 111 SOMERSET SM 44 DELAWARE DE 23 SULLIVAN SL 1 ELK EL 32 SUSQUEHANNA SQ 2 ERIE ER 101 TIOGA TI 2 FAYETTE FA 103 UNION UN 4 FOREST FO 1 VENANGO VE 13 FRANKLIN FR 23 WARREN WR 7 FULTON FL 1 WASHINGTON WS 307 GREENE GR 19 WAYNE WA 2 HUNTINGDON HU 7 WESTMORELAND WM 533 INDIANA IN 60 WYOMING WY 2 JEFFERSON JF 27 YORK YO 60 JUNIATA JU 1 Unclassified County - 1,304 TOTAL 7,923

22 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment by Age Fall Semester, 2005

Percent of Percent of Graduate/First Graduate/First Age Group Undergraduate Undergraduates Professional Professional <18 76 1.3% 0 0.0% 18-19 2,255 39.5% 4 0.1% 20-24 2,324 40.7% 1,411 33.0% 25-29 124 2.2% 821 19.2% 30-34 93 1.6% 384 9.0% 35-39 65 1.1% 242 5.7% 40-44 53 0.9% 200 4.7% 45-49 35 0.6% 152 3.6% 50-59 26 0.5% 182 4.3% >60 0 0.0% 18 0.4% Not Reported 660 11.6% 860 20.1% TOTAL 5,711 100.0% 4,274 100.0%

Undergraduate Enrollment by Age <18-19 2,500 20-24

2,000

1,500

1,000 Not Reported

500 25-29 30-34 40+ 35-39

0

Graduate/First Professional Enrollment by Age 1,600 20-24 1,400

1,200 Not Reported 1,000 25-29

800 40+ 600 30-34

400 35-39

200 <18-19

0

23 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University International Student Enrollment by Country of Origin Fall Semester, 2005

Country Headcount Country Headcount

ARGENTINA 2 LEBANON 1 ARMENIA 1 MACEDONIA 1 AZERBAIJAN 3 MALAYSIA 1 BELGIUM 1 MAURITIUS 1 BOLIVIA 1 MOROCCO 1 BOTSWANA 4 NAMIBIA 1 BRAZIL 4 NETHERLANDS 2 BULGARIA 11 NEW ZEALAND 1 BURMA (MYANMAR)1 3 NIGER 1 CANADA 26 NIGERIA 16 CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 38 PAKISTAN 2 COLOMBIA 2 PERU 6 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REP. OF THE 1 PHILIPPINES 3 CONGO, REPUBLIC OF THE 1 POLAND 1 COTE d'IVOIRE 1 ROMANIA 2 CROATIA 2 RUSSIA 6 CYPRUS 4 RWANDA 1 DENMARK 1 SAUDI ARABIA 5 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1 SLOVAKIA 4 ECUADOR 1 SOUTH AFRICA 2 EGYPT 4 SPAIN 1 FRANCE 4 SRI LANKA 2 GAMBIA, THE 1 SWAZILAND 1 GERMANY 5 SWEDEN 1 GHANA 5 SYRIA 1 GREECE 2 TAIWAN3 9 GRENADA 1 TAJIKISTAN 1 GUINEA 2 TANZANIA 4 HAITI 7 THAILAND 2 HONDURAS 1 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 2 INDIA 40 TURKEY 3 INDONESIA 1 UGANDA 9 IRELAND 2 UNITED KINGDOM 6 ISRAEL 1 URUGUAY 2 JAMAICA 1 UZBEKISTAN 2 JAPAN 10 VENEZUELA 12 JORDAN 3 VIETNAM 3 KENYA 4 WEST BANK4 1 KOREA, SOUTH 18 YEMEN 1 KOSOVO2 1 YUGOSLAVIA2 1 KUWAIT 2 ZAMBIA 1 LATVIA 1 UNKNOWN 2

TOTAL 349

1 Recognized by the US Department of State as Burma 2 Recognized by the US Department of State as Serbia and Montenegro 3 Claimed by both the People's Republic of China and the authorities on Taiwan. Administered by the authorities on Taiwan. 4 Recognized by the US Department of State as Israel Sources: Duquesne University Office of Institutional Research and Planning and the US Department of State

24 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Enrollment by Location and by Student Type Fall Semester, 2005

Graduate/ First Percent of Location Abbreviation Undergraduate Professional Total Total Cranberry Regional Learning Alliance CRLA 0 15 15 0.2% Cranberry CRN 0 20 20 0.2% Harrisburg HB 66 73 139 1.4% Italian Campus IC 37 4 41 0.4% Indiantown Gap ITG 0 9 9 0.1% Mercyhurst MHST 0 15 15 0.2% Monroeville MNR 0 9 9 0.1% Moon Township MO 0 27 27 0.3% Main Campus (None) 5,479 3,625 9,104 91.2% Online ONL 129 412 541 5.4% Shippensburg SP 0 22 22 0.2% St. Vincent STV 0 43 43 0.4% TOTAL 5,711 4,274 9,985 100.0%

Graduate/ First Percent of Student Type Abbreviation Undergraduate Professional Total Total Allegheny General AG 0 2 2 0.0% Forensic Science 5th Year FS 0 9 9 0.1% Certificate Forensic Science II FS2 9 0 9 0.1% Graduate Humane Society GHUS 0 13 13 0.1% Harrisburg HB 53 50 103 1.0% Harrisburg Harley Davidson HBHD 0 1 1 0.0% Harrisburg Milton Hershey HBMH 13 18 31 0.3% Health Sciences Undergrad HU 0 15 15 0.2% IDPEL 5th Cohort ID5TH 0 1 1 0.0% IDPEL 6th Cohort ID6TH 0 33 33 0.3% IDPEL 7th Cohort ID7TH 0 22 22 0.2% IDPEL 8th Cohort ID8TH 0 21 21 0.2% ILEAD 1st Cohort IL1ST 0 4 4 0.0% ILEAD 2nd Cohort IL2ND 0 7 7 0.1% ILEAD 3rd Cohort IL3RD 0 12 12 0.1% ILEAD 4th Cohort IL4TH 0 15 15 0.2% MS Accountancy MACC 0 5 5 0.1% MA Pastoral Ministry MAPM 0 2 2 0.0% M Environmental Management MEM 0 4 4 0.0% MS Instructional Technology MSIT 0 1 1 0.0% Nursing Discount ND 7 28 35 0.4% Second Degree Nursing N2D 30 0 30 0.3% No Type (None) 5,341 3,265 8,606 86.2% Non-Traditional Pharmacy NTP 0 18 18 0.2% Pharmacy - 3rd Year P3 0 206 206 2.1% Pharmacy - 4th Year P4 0 162 162 1.6% Pharmacy - 5th Year P5 0 136 136 1.4% Pharmacy - 6th Year P6 0 106 106 1.1% Principal Network III PN3 0 11 11 0.1% Principal Network IV PN4 0 12 12 0.1% School Administration III SA3 0 13 13 0.1% Saturday Business SB 97 0 97 1.0% Spiritan Division SD 88 0 88 0.9% School of Leadership - Military SLMI 48 74 122 1.2% Saturday MBA SMBA 0 8 8 0.1% Special Status SS 25 0 25 0.3% TOTAL 5,711 4,274 9,985 100.0%

25

Major, Degree, and Academic Program Data 2006 Fact Book

Office of Institutional Research and Planning

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Number of Degrees Conferred by School and Degree Category1 Fiscal Year 2005

Bachelor's Master's Doctoral First Professional Certificates Total SCHOOL Business 292 156 0 0 0 448 Education 91 276 26 0 9 402 Health Sciences 100 100 0 0 0 200 Law 0 0 0 197 0 197 Leadership and Professional Advancement 78 61 0 0 0 139 Liberal Arts 337 153 36 0 8 534 Music 43 31 0 0 0 74 Natural and Environmental Sciences 86 40 11 0 1 138 Nursing 87 18 4 0 9 118 Pharmacy 1 4 4 129 0 138 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 1,115 839 81 326 27 2,388

Fiscal Year 2005 Degrees Conferred

Doctoral, 81 First Professional, 326 Certificates, 27

Bachelor's, 1,115 Master's, 839

1 First major only. Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report and the Office of Institutional Research and Planning

29 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Degrees Conferred1 Fiscal Years 2001 to 2005

DEGREES CONFERRED FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 Bachelor's degrees 1,110 1,126 1,060 1,149 1,115 Post-Baccalaureate certificates 000510 Master's degrees 917 899 872 847 839 Post-Master's certificates 6 1 18 16 17 Doctoral degrees 67 50 74 49 81 First Professional degrees 319 319 299 298 326 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 2,419 2,395 2,323 2,364 2,388

Total Degrees Conferred 2001 to 2005 2,419

2,420 2,395 2,388 2,400 2,364 2,380

2,360 2,323 2,340

Degrees 2,320

2,300

2,280

2,260 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005

1 First major only. Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report

30 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Degrees Conferred by Degree Category and School1 Fiscal Years 2001 to 2005

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 DEGREE CATEGORY & SCHOOL Bachelor's Business 338 311 294 318 292 Education 129 153 133 131 91 Health Sciences 146 148 125 99 100 Leadership and Professional Advancement 87 90 70 82 78 Liberal Arts 278 267 321 358 337 Music 56 68 47 64 43 Natural and Environmental Sciences 40 47 28 58 86 Nursing 36 41 41 36 87 Pharmacy 01131 Bachelor's Total 1,110 1,126 1,060 1,149 1,115 Master's Business 249 219 168 144 156 Education 246 281 303 265 276 Health Sciences 138 135 122 129 100 Leadership and Professional Advancement 17 16 31 45 61 Liberal Arts 184 172 176 155 153 Music 25 23 30 42 31 Natural and Environmental Sciences 46 41 32 43 40 Nursing 9 8 7 19 18 Pharmacy 34354 Master's Total 917 899 872 847 839 Doctoral Education 23 16 22 17 26 Liberal Arts 29 24 35 23 36 Natural and Environmental Sciences 713211 Nursing 6 3 12 5 4 Pharmacy 26224 Doctoral Total 67 50 74 49 81 First Professional Law 190 163 186 176 197 Pharmacy 129 156 113 122 129 First Professional Total 319 319 299 298 326 Post Baccalaureate & Post-Master's Certificates 6 1 18 21 27 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 2,419 2,395 2,323 2,364 2,388

1 First major only Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report

31 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Bachelor's Level Completions by Degree Program Fiscal Year 2005

Degree ProgramCount Degree Program Count Liberal Arts Health Sciences BA Art History 3 BSAT Athletic Training 11 BA Communications1 1 BSHMS Health Management Systems 9 BA Communication Studies 63 BSHS Health Sciences3 80 BA Computer Science 3 Health Sciences Total 100 BS Computer Science 9 BA Criminal Justice1 3 Leadership & Professional Advancement BA English 27 BSPS Computer Technology 10 BA History 19 BSPS Org Behavior Computer Technology 1 BA International Relations 5 BSPS Org Leadership Computer Technology 13 BA Journalism 18 BSPS Org Leadership Org Behavior 4 BA Mathematics 13 BSPS Org Leadership Professional Comm 22 BS Mathematics 4 BSPS Professional Comm Computer Tech 10 BA Media Communications1 7 BSPS Professional Comm Org Behavior 15 BA Multimedia Development2 22 BSPS Professional Studies1 1 BA Philosophy 12 BSPS Self - Designed Program1 2 BA Political Science 27 Leadership & Professional Advancement Total 78 BS Pre-Osteopathic Medicine 1 BA Psychology 62 Music BA Sociology 27 BS Music Education 15 BA Spanish 4 BM Music Performance 13 BA Studio Art 4 BM Music Technology 11 BA Theatre Arts 1 BS Music Therapy 4 BA Theology 1 Music Total 43 BA World Literature 1 Liberal Arts Total 337 Nursing BS Nursing 87 Business Nursing Total 87 BSBA Accounting 46 BSBA Accounting Information Systems 3 Pharmacy BSBA Economics 11 BS Pharmaceutical Science1 1 BSBA Entrepreneurship 3 Pharmacy Total 1 BSBA Finance 25 BSBA General Business 2 Natural and Environmental Sciences BSBA Information Systems Management 41 BA Biochemistry 11 BSBA International Business 18 BS Biology 55 BSBA Investment Management 14 BA Chemistry 1 BSBA Leadership & Change Management 22 BS Chemistry 6 BSBA Legal Studies 8 BS Environmental Science 1 BSBA Marketing 64 BS Microbiology1 1 BSBA Sports Marketing 13 BA Physics 8 BSBA Supply Chain Management 16 BS Physics 3 BSBA Technology Marketing 6 Natural and Environmental Sciences Total 86 Business Total 292

Education BACHELOR'S TOTAL 1,115 BS Early Childhood/Elementary Education 10 BS Education - Non Certification 1 BS Elementary Education 51 BS Elementary Education/Special Ed1 3 BS Secondary Education 26 Education Total 91

1 Program has ended or has changed and is no longer an active degree program as listed above 2 Formerly Multimedia Arts 3 Includes all degrees granted for the five-year master's programs in health science

Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report and Office of Institutional Research and Planning

32 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Master's Level Completions by Degree Program Fiscal Year 2005

Degree ProgramCount Degree Program Count Liberal Arts Health Sciences MA Archival, Museum, & Editing Studies 6 MHMS Health Management Systems 13 MA Communication 38 MSOT Occupational Therapy 12 MS Computational Mathematics 3 MPA Perfusion Technology1 1 MA English 10 MPA Physician Assistant 27 MA Health Care Ethics 3 MPT Physical Therapy1 26 MA Liberal Studies 5 MSSLP Speech-Language Pathology 21 MS Multimedia1 33 Health Sciences Total 100 MA Pastoral Ministry 2 MA Philosophy 10 Music MA Psychology 8 MM Music Education 10 MA Religious Education 1 MM Music Performance 13 MA Social & Public Policy 10 MM Music Technology 3 MA Theology 16 MM Sacred Music 3 MA History 8 MM Theory/Composition1 2 Liberal Arts Total 153 Music Total 31

Business Nursing MBA Business Administration 146 MSN Nursing 18 MSISM Information Systems Management 6 Nursing Total 18 MST Taxation 4 Business Total 156 Pharmacy MS Medicinal Chemistry 3 Education MS Pharmaceutics 1 MS Ed Child Psychology 1 Pharmacy Total 4 MS Ed Community Counseling 15 MS Ed Early Childhood Education 3 Natural and Environmental Sciences MS Ed Educational Administration K-12 35 MS Biology 11 MS Ed Educational Studies 12 MS Chemistry 3 MS Ed Elementary Education 46 MEM Environmental Management 6 MS Ed Instructional Technology 31 MS Environmental Sci. & Management 20 MS Ed Marriage & Family Therapy 9 Natural and Environmental Sciences Total 40 MS Ed Reading and Language Arts 30 MS Ed School Counseling 23 Leadership & Professional Advancement MS Ed School Psychology 19 MA Leadership & Business Ethics 28 MS Ed School Supervision 1 MA Leadership & Liberal Studies 33 MS Ed Secondary Education 41 Leadership & Professional Advancement Total 61 MS Ed Special Ed/Cognitive, Behavior, Phys. 9 MS Ed Special Ed/Comm Mental Health 1 Education Total 276 MASTER'S TOTAL 839

1 Program has ended or has changed and is no longer an active degree program as listed above

Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report and Office of Institutional Research and Planning

33 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University First Professional Level Completions by Degree Program Fiscal Year 2005

Degree ProgramCount Degree Program Count Law Pharmacy JD Juris Doctor 197 Pharm.D. Doctor of Pharmacy 129 Law Total 197 Pharmacy Total 129

FIRST PROFESSIONAL TOTAL 326

Duquesne University Doctoral Level Completions by Degree Program Fiscal Year 2005

Degree ProgramCount Degree Program Count Education Ed D IDPEL 10 Natural and Environmental Sciences Ed D ILEAD 8 Ph.D. Chemistry 11 Ph.D. Counselor Education & Supervision 7 Natural and Environmental Sciences Total 11 Ph.D. School Psychology 1 Education Total 26 Pharmacy Ph.D. Medicinal Chemistry 2 Nursing Ph.D. Pharmacology-Toxicology 1 Ph.D. Nursing 4 Ph.D. Pharmaceutics 1 Nursing Total 4 Pharmacy Total 4

Liberal Arts Ph.D. Clinical Psychology 9 DOCTORAL TOTAL 81 Dr HCE Health Care Ethics 6 Ph.D. English 2 Ph.D. Philosophy 9 Ph.D. Rhetoric 5 Ph.D. Systematic Theology 5 Liberal Arts Total 36

Duquesne University Certificate Level Completions by Program Fiscal Year 2005

Education Nursing CERT School Counseling 1 CERT Nursing Education 2 CERT School Psychology 8 CERT Nursing - Forensic Science 4 Education Total 9 CERT Nursing - Transcultural Nursing 3 Nursing Total 9 Liberal Arts CERT Conflict Resolution & Peace Studies 1 Natural and Environmental Sciences CERT Interpretive/Qualitative Research 1 CERT Environmental Science 1 CERT Women/Gender Studies 6 Natural and Environmental Sciences Total 1 Liberal Arts Total 8 CERTIFICATE TOTAL 27

Source: IPEDS Post Secondary Completions Report and Office of Institutional Research and Planning

34 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Active Degree Programs1 Summary by School and Degree Category Academic Year 2005-2006

First Bachelor's Master's Doctoral Professional Total SCHOOL Business 16 4 0 0 20 Education 5 19 5 0 29 Health Sciences 2 352010 Law 01012 Leadership and Professional Advancement 12 5 0 0 17 Liberal Arts 33 13 7 0 53 Music 460010 Natural and Environmental Sciences 3 12 6 2 0 20 Nursing 11103 Pharmacy 4 054110 UNIVERSITY TOTAL 86 65 21 2 174

1 Active Degree Programs are unique combinations of an academic major (History) and a degree (BA) that were available for a new, first-time student to begin in the Fall 2005 semester 2 Bachelor's includes all Pre-Professional Programs 3 Bachelor's includes Pre-Health Professions and Pre-Osteopathy Programs. Master's includes the Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program 4 First Professional includes the six year Pharm.D. Program and the Non-Traditional Pharm.D. Program as one

Source: Office of Institutional Research and Planning

35 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Degree Programs by School Academic Year 2005-2006

School of Business Degree Type* School of Liberal Arts Degree Type 3/3 Law 1 BSBA B Art History BA B Accounting BSBA B Classical Civilization BA B Accounting Information Systems BSBA B Classical Greek BA B Economics BSBA B Classical Languages BA B Entrepreneurship BSBA B Classical Latin BA B Finance BSBA B Communication Studies BA B General Business BSBA B Computer Science BS B Information Systems Management BSBA B Computer Science BA B International Business BSBA B Corporate Communication BA B Investment Management BSBA B Economics BA B Leadership & Change Management BSBA B English BA B Legal Studies BSBA B History BA B Marketing BSBA B Integrated Marketing Communication BA B Sports Marketing BSBA B International Relations BA B Supply Chain Management BSBA B Journalism BA B Technology Marketing BSBA B Liberal Arts BA B Accountancy MS M Mathematics BS B Business Administration MBA M Mathematics BA B Information Systems Management MSISM M Media Management & Production BA B Taxation MST M Modern Languages BA B School of Education Multimedia Development BA B Early Childhood Education BS Ed B Philosophy BA B Early Childhood/Elementary Education BS Ed B Political Science BA B Education - Non Certification BS Ed B Public Relations & Advertising BA B Elementary Education BS Ed B Psychology BA B Secondary Education2 BS Ed B Rhetoric BA B Child Psychology MS Ed M Sociology BA B Community Counseling MS Ed M Spanish BA B Early Childhood Education MS Ed M Studio Art BA B Early Childhood/Elementary Education MS Ed M Theatre Arts BA B Educational Administration K-12 MS Ed M Theology BA B Educational Studies (General Education) MS Ed M Web Design & Development BA B Elementary Education MS Ed M World Literature BA B English as a Second Language MS Ed M Archival, Museum and Editing Studies MA M Instructional Technology MS Ed M Communication MA M Marriage and Family Therapy MS Ed M Computational Mathematics MS M Program Planning and Evaluation MS Ed M English MA M Reading and Language Arts MS Ed M Health Care Ethics MA M School Counseling MS Ed M History MA M School Psychology MS Ed M Liberal Studies MA M School Supervision MS Ed M Multimedia Technology MS M Secondary Education3 MS Ed M Pastoral Ministry MA M Special Education/Cognitive, Behavior, Physical MS Ed M Philosophy MA M Special Education/Community Mental Health MS Ed M Religious Education MA M Special Education/Leading Teacher Program4 MS Ed M Social & Public Policy MA M Counselor Education & Supervision (ExCES) Ph D DR Theology MA M Instructional Leadership Excellence (ILEAD) Ed D DR Clinical Psychology Ph D DR Instructional Technology (EdDIT) Ed D DR English Ph D DR Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program for Education Leaders (IDPEL) Ed D DR Health Care Ethics Ph D DR School Psychology Ph D DR Health Care Ethics Dr HCE DR Philosophy Ph D DR Rhetoric Ph D DR * Degree Type: B = Bachelor's, M = Master's, FP = First Professional, DR = Doctoral Systematic Theology Ph D DR 1 Undergraduate for 3 years, BSBA awarded during 4th year at Duquesne (first year of Law School), if admitted to the Law School. 2 Combines the BS Ed program with an academic major in English, Spanish, Latin, Math, Social Studies, or Citizenship 3 Combines professional graduate education with an academic major in English, Spanish, Latin, Math, Social Studies, Citizenship, or Science (MSEd & BS in one of four science majors). 4 Available only to Duquesne University Leading Teacher Program graduates in Early Childhood, Elementary, or Secondary Education who also hold an Instructional I teaching certificate.

36 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Degree Programs by School Academic Year 2005-2006

School of Health Sciences Degree Type* School of Natural & Enviro. Sciences Degree Type Athletic Training BSAT B Binary Engineering6 BA B Health Management Systems BSHMS B Biochemistry BS B Health Sciences5 BSHS B Biochemistry BA B Health Management Systems MHMS M Biology BS B Occupational Therapy MSOT M Chemistry BA B Physician Assistant MPA M Chemistry BS B Rehabilitation Science MS M Environmental Chemistry BS B Speech-Language Pathology MSSLP M Environmental Science BS B Physical Therapy DPT DR Physics BA B Rehabilitation Science Ph D DR Physics BS B School of Leadership & Prof. Advancement Pre-Health Professions7 BA or BS B Computer Technology BSPS B Pre-Osteopathic Medicine8 BS B Computer Technology / Criminal Justice & For. Sci. BSPS B Biology MS M Humane Leadership BSPS B Chemistry MS M Org Behavior / Computer Technology BSPS B Environmental Management MEM M Org Behavior / Criminal Justice & Forensic Sci. BSPS B Environmental Science and Management MS M Org Leadership / Computer Technology BSPS B Forensic Science and Law MS M Org Leadership / Criminal Justice & Forensic Sci. BSPS B Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program9 -M Org Leadership / Org Behavior BSPS B Biology Ph D DR Org Leadership / Professional Comm BSPS B Chemistry Ph D DR Professional Comm / Criminal Justice & Forensic Sci. BSPS B School of Nursing Professional Comm / Computer Technology BSPS B Nursing BSN B Professional Comm / Org Behavior BSPS B Nursing10 MSN M Community Leadership MSCL M Nursing Ph D DR Leadership and Business Ethics MSLBE M School of Pharmacy Leadership and Information Technology MSLIT M Medicinal Chemistry MS M Leadership and Liberal Studies MLLS M Pharmaceutical Chemistry MS M Sports Leadership MSSL M Pharmaceutics MS M School of Music Pharmacology-Toxicology MS M Music Education BSME B Pharmacy Administration MS M Music Performance BMMP B Doctor of Pharmacy Pharm D FP Music Technology BMMT B Medicinal Chemistry Ph D DR Music Therapy BSMT B Pharmaceutical Chemistry Ph D DR Composition MM M Pharmaceutics Ph D DR Music Education MM M Pharmacology-Toxicology Ph D DR Music Technology MM M School of Law Performance MM M Laws and Letters11 LLM M Sacred Music MM M Juris Doctor JD FP Theory MM M

* Degree Type: B = Bachelor's, M = Master's, FP = First Professional, DR = Doctoral 5 Typically, at the fourth year of a five or six year master's program the student is awarded the BSHS degree. 6 BS Engineering awarded from an associated institution (Case Western Reserve University or the ). A BA in Physics from Duquesne is awarded at same time, but not until completion of the engineering degree from the associated institution. 7 The Pre-Health Professions Program is a university-wide program open to students in any major seeking a career in medicine as well as dentistry, podiatry, optometry, chiropractic, or veterinary medicine. The student receives a BA or BS degree in a major from Duquesne University before matriculating to medical school. 8 A cooperative degree program with Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM), administered at Duquesne by the School of Natural & Environmental Sciences, in which students complete prerequisite coursework for admission to LECOM's osteopathic medicine program. At the end of three years, the student matriculates to LECOM, and after successful completion of the first year at LECOM, the student receives a Bachelor of Science degree from Duquesne University. 9 This program is designed for individuals who have completed a bachelor's degree and are interested in pursuing a career in medicine, dentistry, podiatry, optometry, chiropractic, or veterinary medicine. Upon successful completion, the student is prepared to matriculate to a medical school. 10 Six areas of concentration are offered within the MSN program. 11 Available only to students who already possess a law degree from a foreign nation.

37 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Certificate Programs1 Academic Year 2005-2006

Certificate Programs

Certificate Name Level 2

Acute Care Clinical Nursing Specialist PM Advanced Accounting3 PB Advanced Marriage & Family Therapy (CAGS) PM Advanced School Counseling (CAGS) PM Advanced School Psychology (CAGS) PM Archival Museum & Editing PB, PM Artist Diploma Diploma Basic Accounting3 PB Business (General) UG, PB Chamber Music UG, PB Computer Science PB Computer Systems Technology3 PB Conflict Resolution & Peace Studies PB Corporate and Professional Communication Skills PB Database Technology3 PB Education - Instructional Technology PB, PM Electronic Communications3 PB Environmental Management PB Environmental Science PB Family Nursing Practitioner PM Forensic Nursing PM Forensic Science & the Law PM Gerontology PB Health Care Ethics PB Information Technology3 PB Instructional Technology PB, PM Intercultural Studies PB International Business UG, PB Interpretive & Qualitative Research PB Leadership3 PB Multimedia PB, PM Multimedia Technology UG, PB, PM Music Education PB Music Supervisor PM Music Therapy PB Nursing Administration PM Nursing Education PM Pastoral Ministry PB, PM Policy Analysis & Administration PB Psychiatric/Mental Health Clinical Nursing Specialist PM Self-Designed3 PB Transcultural Nursing PM Women's and Gender Studies PM

1 Certificate Programs do not necessarily have enrolled students each term 2 UG = Undergraduate (Pre-Baccalaureate), PB = Post-Baccalaureate, PM = Post-Master's 3 Administered by SLPA. For Self-Designed, students choose a mix of courses from the existing certificate programs Source: Office of Institutional Research and Planning

38 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Joint Degree Programs1 Academic Year 2005-2006

Joint Degree Programs

BUSINESS HEALTH SCIENCES BSBA/BA or BS2 BSAT/DPT (BS Athletic Training/Doctor of Physical Therapy) BSBA/BSHMS BSAT/MSOT (BS Athletic Training/Master of Science Occupational Therapy) MBA/MA (Master of Business Administration/Master of Arts Social and Public Policy) BSAT/MPA (BS Athletic Training/Master of Physician Assistant) MBA/MALS (Master of Business Administration/Master of Liberal Studies) BSAT/MHMS (BS Athletic Training/Master of Health Mgmt Systems)4 MBA/MHMS (Master of Business Administration/Master of Health Management Systems) BSAT/BSN (BS Athletic Training/BS Nursing) MBA/MSESM (Master of Business Administration/Master of Science Environmental Science and Management) MBA/MSISM (Master of Business Administration/Master of Science Information Systems Management) LIBERAL ARTS MBA/MACC (Master of Business Administration/Master of Accountancy) BA or BS/Certificate in Business MBA/MSN (Master of Business Administration/Master of Science Nursing) BA Philosophy/MA Liberal Studies MBA/MST (Master of Business Administration/Master of Taxation) BA or BS Arts/MA Social & Public Policy MBA/MA Communication (Master of Business Administration/Master of Arts Communication) BA English/MA English MBA/MLLS (Master of Business Administration/Master of Leadership and Liberal Studies) BA Multimedia Dev./MS Multimedia Tech BA Communication & Rhetorical Studies/MA Arts5 EDUCATION BS or BA Computer Science/MS Computational Mathematics BS Secondary Ed. Citizenship/BA History BA Political Science/MA Social and Public Policy BS Secondary Ed./BA English BA Sociology/MA Social & Public Policy BS Secondary Ed./BA Latin BA or BS Arts/MBA6 BS Secondary Ed./BA Spanish Master of Arts History/Master of Science Education BS Secondary Ed./BA Math Master of Arts Pastoral Ministry/Master of Arts Communication BS Secondary Ed./BS Math Master of Arts Communication/Master of Science Multimedia Technology MS Education (Biology)/BS Athletic Training3 MS Education (Elem. Ed.)/BS Athletic Training3 LAW MS Education (General Science) /BS Athletic Training3 JD/MBA (Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration) MS Education (Special Ed., CBP) / BS Athletic Training3 JD/M.Div. (Juris Doctor/Master of Divinity)7 JD/MSESM (Juris Doctor/Master of Science Environmental Science and Management) NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES JD/MST (Juris Doctor/Master of Taxation) BS Biology/MSESM BA or BS Arts/JD8 BS Chemistry/MSESM BS Environmental Science/MSESM PHARMACY BS Biology/MS Secondary Ed. Pharm.D./MBA (Doctor of Pharmacy/Master of Business Administration)9 BS Chemistry/MS Secondary Ed. MS/MBA (Industrial Pharmacy/Master of Business Administration) BS Physics/MS Secondary Ed. BS General Science/MS Secondary Ed. NURSING MS Biology/MSESM BSN/MSN (RN, online only)

MUSIC BSMT (Music Therapy)/MS Ed. (Special Ed.)

1 Joint Degree Programs do not necessarily have enrolled students each term 2 Dual degree with a BSBA and approved BA/BS major from the school of liberal arts 3 Second degree, not joint, no reduction in credits 4 This program has been discontinued 5 BA includes either the Corporate Communication, Communication Studies, Rhetoric, or Integrated Marketing Communication major 6 Joint program with a BA or BS from the school of liberal arts and an MBA 7 Joint Program with the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary 8 Allows certain students who meet academic requirements to complete UG degree & JD in 6 yrs. instead of 7. 9 Double degree, not joint, no reduction in credits

Source: Office of Institutional Research and Planning

39

Employee Data 2006 Fact Book

Office of Institutional Research and Planning

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Full-Time Instructional Faculty by School and Academic Rank Fall Semester 2005

Associate Assistant Professor Professor Professor Instructor Total SCHOOL Business 8 20 20 3 51 Education 9 16 27 2 54 Health Sciences 1 12 18 9 40 Law 13 6 3 0 22 Leadership and Professional Advancement 00101 Liberal Arts 38 50 39 13 140 Music 12 4 10 0 26 Natural and Environmental Sciences 7 14 18 3 42 Nursing 176519 Pharmacy 5 16 12 1 34 TOTAL 94 145 154 36 429 Source: Duquesne University Office of Human Resources, for the 2005-2006 American Association of University Professors Survey

Full-Time Instructional Faculty by School 140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 . ss on ci w A rts ic S ng cy e ti S La LP A us E si a in ca h S l M & r m us u lt ra N Nu ar B d ea be h E H Li P School

43 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Full-Time Instructional Faculty by Ethnicity and Gender Fall Semester 2005

Black Non- American Indian/ Asian/Pacific White Non- Ethnicity Hispanic Alaskan Native Islander Hispanic Hispanic Unknown Total GENDER Male 8 2 10 2 227 7 256 Female 5 1 4 1 160 2 173 TOTAL 13 3 14 3 387 9 429

Full-time Instructional Faculty by Ethnicity

Black American Indian 3.0% 0.7% Asian Unknown 3.3% 2.1% Hispanic 0.7%

White 90.2%

Source: Duquesne University Office of Human Resources, for 2005-2006 American Association of University Professors Survey

44 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Employees by Type, Gender, and Status Fall Semester 2005

FULL-TIME All FT Executive/ Other Tech/Para Clerical/ Skilled Service/ Faculty Admin/Mgmt Professional Professional Secretarial Crafts Maintenance TOTAL GENDER Men 256 43 220 19 31 63 105 737 Women 173 23 279 3 237 0 58 773 Total Full-Time 429 66 499 22 268 63 163 1,510

PART-TIME PT PT Executive/ PT Other PT Tech/Para PT Clerical/ PT Skilled PT Service/ Graduate Faculty Admin/Mgmt Professional Professional Secretarial Crafts Maintenance Assistants TOTAL GENDER Men 254 0 64 0 107 0 3 210 638 Women 192 0 52 1 88 0 4 239 576 Total Part-Time 446 0 116 1 195 0 7 449 1,214

TOTAL 875 66 615 23 463 63 170 449 2,724

Source: Fall 2005 IPEDS Human Resources Survey

45 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Residency of Duquesne University Employees by Zip Code Fall Semester, 2005

Municipality Zip Code Employees Municipality Zip Code Employees Belle Vernon 15012 2 Pittsburgh 15202 48 Brackenridge 15014 1 Pittsburgh 15203 64 Bradfordwoods 15015 5 Pittsburgh 15204 9 Bridgeville 15017 24 Pittsburgh 15205 32 Cheswick 15024 6 Pittsburgh 15206 73 Clairton, Jefferson Hills 15025 15 Pittsburgh 15207 22 Cuddy 15031 1 Pittsburgh 15208 20 Dravosburg 15034 4 Pittsburgh 15209 23 East McKeesport 15035 2 Pittsburgh 15210 43 Elizabeth 15037 5 Pittsburgh 15211 34 Gibsonia 15044 35 Pittsburgh 15212 45 Glassport 15045 3 Pittsburgh 15213 43 Glenwillard 15046 2 Pittsburgh 15214 11 Greenock 15047 1 Pittsburgh 15215 19 Leetsdale 15056 1 Pittsburgh 15216 79 Natrona Heights 15065 6 Pittsburgh 15217 141 Oakdale 15071 4 Pittsburgh 15218 47 Tarentum 15084 2 Pittsburgh 15219 26 Warrendale 15086 1 Pittsburgh 15220 39 Wexford 15090 44 Pittsburgh 15221 66 Allison Park 15101 55 Pittsburgh 15222 7 Bethel Park 15102 57 Pittsburgh 15223 8 Braddock 15104 9 Pittsburgh 15224 16 Carnegie 15106 17 Pittsburgh 15226 34 Coraopolis, Moon Township 15108 32 Pittsburgh 15227 64 Duquesne 15110 2 Pittsburgh 15228 68 East Pittsburgh 15112 2 Pittsburgh 15229 19 Glenshaw 15116 36 Pittsburgh 15230 2 Homestead, Munhall, Whitaker 15120 46 Pittsburgh 15232 32 West Mifflin 15122 34 Pittsburgh 15233 2 Imperial 15126 3 Pittsburgh 15234 31 Ingomar 15127 1 Pittsburgh 15235 53 Library 15129 11 Pittsburgh 15236 64 McKeesport, White Oak 15131 14 Pittsburgh 15237 90 McKeesport 15132 11 Pittsburgh 15238 17 McKeesport, Port Vue 15133 10 Pittsburgh 15239 16 Elizabeth Township, Mc Keesport 15135 6 Pittsburgh 15241 47 McKees Rocks, Robinson Twp. 15136 27 Pittsburgh 15243 34 North Versailles 15137 9 Pittsburgh 15282 20 Oakmont 15139 13 Beaver County All 42 Pitcairn 15140 5 Butler County All 98 Presto 15142 7 Fayette County All 6 Sewickley 15143 26 Lawrence County All 9 Springdale 15144 5 Washington County All 73 Turtle Creek 15145 10 Westmoreland County All 98 Monroeville 15146 34 All Other Locations All 48 Verona 15147 10 Wall, Wilmerding 15148 3 Total Allegheny County 2,195 Pittsburgh 15201 28 Total All Counties 2,569 Note: Population does not include student employees Source: Office of Institutional Research and Planning

46 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Average Salaries of Full-Time Instructional Faculty by Academic Rank (in thousands) Academic Years, 1999-2000 to 2005-2006

Academic Year Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor

2005-2006 $92.2 $71.7 $55.1 $43.7

2004-2005 $88.5 $68.0 $54.1 $40.8

2003-2004 $84.8 $65.8 $52.9 $38.8

2002-2003 $80.4 $62.8 $51.9 $37.9

2001-2002 $76.4 $59.2 $49.4 $37.1

2000-2001 $74.7 $57.0 $48.9 $39.5

1999-2000 $72.8 $55.2 $46.5 $42.4

$100,000 Professor Associate Professor $90,000 Assistant Professor $80,000 Instructor $70,000

$60,000

$50,000

$40,000

$30,000

$20,000

$10,000

$0 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006

Academic Year

Note: All salaries are converted to a nine-month equivalent salary Source: Duquesne University Office of Human Resources, for the 2005-2006 American Association of University Professors Survey

47 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons: Leading Catholic Institutions Academic Year 2005-2006

Associate Assistant 1 AAUP Category Professor Professor Professor Instructor

Boston College I $ 127.9 $ 85.3 $ 72.8 $ 52.1 Catholic University of America I $ 90.8 $ 67.1 $ 58.0 N/R DePaul University I $ 102.3 $ 76.0 $ 56.6 $ 53.0 Duquesne University IIA $ 92.2 $ 71.7 $ 55.1 $ 43.7 Fordham University I $ 114.4 $ 83.5 $ 66.1 $ 55.9 Georgetown University I $ 132.5 $ 86.0 $ 71.4 N/R Loyola University (Chicago) I $ 102.1 $ 74.9 $ 61.7 $ 53.0 Marquette University I $ 100.3 $ 73.7 $ 62.2 $ 44.1 St. Louis University I $ 97.2 $ 66.8 $ 55.4 $ 46.9 St. John's University I $ 118.4 $ 81.7 $ 64.8 N/R Seton Hall University I $ 96.3 $ 72.9 $ 57.6 $ 53.6 University of Dayton IIA $ 89.3 $ 66.8 $ 57.7 N/R University of Notre Dame I $ 121.2 $ 80.6 $ 70.6 $ 50.9 University of St. Thomas I $ 82.3 $ 66.8 $ 57.7 $ 60.7 University of San Diego I $ 108.0 $ 75.7 $ 68.2 $ 56.5 University of San Francisco I $ 113.7 $ 84.7 $ 69.9 $ 66.7

Average of Group (excluding Duquesne) $ 106.4 $ 76.2 $ 63.4 $ 53.9 Variance from Duquesne $ 14.2 $ 4.5 $ 8.3 $ 10.2

1 AAUP Categories: I = Doctoral Institutions, IIA = Masters Institutions, IIB = Baccalaureate Institutions, III = 2-year Colleges with Academic Ranking, IV = 2-year Colleges without Academic Ranking Note: Full-time faculty, adjusted to a nine-month work year

Source: AAUP Faculty Salary Survey

48 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons: PCHE1 Institutions Academic Year 2005-2006

Associate Assistant 2 AAUP Category Professor Professor Professor Instructor

Carlow University IIA $ 69.6 $ 56.1 $ 47.7 $ 38.1 Carnegie Mellon University I $ 123.8 $ 89.1 $ 80.5 N/R Chatham College3 IIA $ 63.9 $ 53.2 $ 46.2 $ 45.8 CCAC4 III $ 61.3 $ 54.4 $ 45.9 N/R Duquesne University IIA $ 92.2 $ 71.7 $ 55.1 $ 43.7 La Roche College3 IIA $ 65.2 $ 51.4 $ 41.8 N/R Pittsburgh Theological Seminary IIA $ 78.0 $ 69.9 $ 58.7 N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R Robert Morris University N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R University of Pittsburgh5 I $ 113.2 $ 75.5 $ 64.4 $ 41.6

Average of Group (excluding Duquesne) $ 82.1 $ 64.2 $ 55.0 $ 41.8 Variance from Duquesne $ (10.1) $ (7.5) $ (0.1) $ (1.9)

1 Pittsburgh Council on Higher Education 2 AAUP Categories: I = Doctoral Institutions, IIA = Masters Institutions, IIB = Baccalaureate Institutions, III = 2-year Colleges with Academic Ranking, IV = 2-year Colleges without Academic Ranking 3 2004-2005 salary data, no update for 2005-2006 4 Community College of Allegheny County 5 Pittsburgh (Oakland) campus only Note: Full-time faculty, adjusted to a nine-month work year

Source: AAUP Faculty Salary Survey

49 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons: Selected Private Institutions1 Academic Year 2005-2006

Associate Assistant 2 AAUP Category Professor Professor Professor Instructor

Baylor University I $ 89.2 $ 68.4 $ 62.4 N/R Creighton University IIA $ 89.6 $ 67.6 $ 55.5 $ 42.7 DePaul University I $ 102.3 $ 76.0 $ 56.6 $ 53.0 Duquesne University IIA $ 92.2 $ 71.7 $ 55.1 $ 43.7 Fordham University I $ 114.4 $ 83.5 $ 66.1 $ 55.9 Gonzaga University N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R IIA $ 83.9 $ 69.4 $ 54.7 $ 39.6 Loyola College in Maryland IIA $ 97.1 $ 74.0 $ 59.0 $ 42.6 Pepperdine University IIA $ 108.1 $ 92.5 $ 77.3 N/R Saint Joseph's University IIA $ 97.3 $ 77.2 $ 59.5 N/R Saint Louis University I $ 97.2 $ 66.8 $ 55.4 $ 46.9 Seattle University IIA $ 96.6 $ 73.4 $ 59.8 $ 53.6 University of Dayton IIA $ 89.3 $ 66.8 $ 57.7 N/R University of Detroit Mercy IIA $ 83.0 $ 62.5 $ 54.1 $ 39.6 University of Saint Thomas I $ 82.3 $ 66.8 $ 57.7 $ 60.7 University of San Diego I $ 108.0 $ 75.7 $ 68.2 $ 56.5 IIA $ 110.7 $ 77.6 $ 61.8 $ 50.5 Xavier University IIA $ 84.6 $ 65.5 $ 56.9 $ 42.7

Average of Group (excluding Duquesne) $ 95.9 $ 72.7 $ 60.2 $ 48.7 Variance from Duquesne $ 3.6 $ 1.0 $ 5.1 $ 5.0

1 List of Private Institutions Selected by Duquesne University's Office of the Provost for the 2001-2002 Faculty Salary Study 2 AAUP Categories: I = Doctoral Institutions, IIA = Masters Institutions, IIB = Baccalaureate Institutions, III = 2-year Colleges with Academic Ranking, IV = 2-year Colleges without Academic Ranking Note: Full-time faculty, adjusted to a nine-month work year

Source: AAUP Faculty Salary Survey

50 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Instructional Faculty Salary Comparisons: Key Competition1 Academic Year 2005-2006

Associate Assistant 2 AAUP Category Professor Professor Professor Instructor

Allegheny College IIB$ 75.7 $ 59.5 $ 48.8 $ 41.2 Carlow University IIA$ 69.6 $ 56.1 $ 47.7 $ 38.1 Gannon University IIA$ 75.2 $ 59.2 $ 51.1 $ 37.4 Duquesne University IIA$ 92.2 $ 71.7 $ 55.1 $ 43.7 Indiana University of Pennsylvania I$ 88.3 $ 70.8 $ 55.2 $ 42.4 John Carroll University IIA$ 82.9 $ 59.2 $ 54.2 $ 40.4 Ohio Northern University IIB$ 85.9 $ 62.7 $ 51.0 $ 39.7 Penn State University I$ 116.5 $ 77.7 $ 66.3 $ 41.5 Robert Morris University N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R Saint Francis University N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R Saint Joseph's University IIA$ 97.3 $ 77.2 $ 59.5 N/R Saint Vincent College IIB$ 72.3 $ 59.1 $ 47.6 $ 44.7 Temple University I$ 113.0 $ 81.8 $ 66.9 $ 52.7 University of Pittsburgh I$ 113.2 $ 75.5 $ 64.6 $ 41.6 Washington & Jefferson College IIB$ 72.5 $ 56.8 $ 44.8 N/R West Virginia University I$ 79.8 $ 61.7 $ 51.5 $ 33.6

Average of Group (excluding Duquesne)$ 87.9 $ 65.9 $ 54.6 $ 41.2 Variance from Duquesne$ (4.3) $ (5.8) $ (0.5) $ (2.5)

1 List of the top 15 institutions where first-time, full-time freshmen applied to, in addition to Duquesne University for Fall 2005. 2 AAUP Categories: I = Doctoral Institutions, IIA = Masters Institutions, IIB = Baccalaureate Institutions, III = 2-year Colleges with Academic Ranking, IV = 2-year Colleges without Academic Ranking Note: Full-time faculty, adjusted to a nine-month work year

Sources: Office of Admissions, Enrollment Research and the AAUP Faculty Salary Survey

51

Financial Data 2006 Fact Book

Office of Institutional Research and Planning

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Combined Statement of Activities Years Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands)

2005 2004 Temporarily Permanently Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total OPERATING REVENUES: Tuition and fees (net of financial aid of $42,262 and $40,243 respectively) $133,950 - - $133,950 $127,088 - - $127,088 Government Grants 8,181 2,001 10,182 7,647 1,145 8,792 Private gifts and grants 1,791 9,480 7,936 19,207 2,060 9,639 3,866 15,565 Auxiliary enterprises 27,803 27,803 27,438 27,438 Other 3,618 27 3,645 3,204 27 3,231 Contributed services 284 284 369 369 Income on investments 2,621 795 3,416 1,953 795 2,748 Net assets released from restrictions 13,373 (13,373) 12,935 12,935

Total revenues, gains, and other support 191,621 (1,097) 7,963 198,487 182,694 24,514 3,893 185,231

OPERATING EXPENSES: Instructional 80,861 80,861 74,864 74,864 Instructional support 30,783 30,783 28,659 28,659 Auxiliary enterprises 25,464 25,464 25,608 25,608 Academic support 23,465 23,465 22,716 22,716 Student services 9,414 9,414 9,368 9,368 Public service 10,982 10,982 11,006 11,006 Research 6,109 6,109 5,471 5,471

Total operating expenses 187,078 - - 187,078 177,692 - - 177,692

Excess (deficit) of operating revenues over expenses 4,543 (1,097) 7,963 11,409 5,002 (1,356) 3,893 7,539

NONOPERATING REVENUES AND EXPENSES: Net realized gain (loss) on investments 1,039 3,303 4,342 1,642 2,604 4,246 Net unrealized gains on investments 4,846 2,380 7,226 8,551 4,167 12,718

Net nonoperating income (loss) 5,885 5,683 - 11,568 10,193 6,771 - 16,964

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS 10,428 4,586 7,963 22,977 15,195 5,415 3,893 24,503

NET ASSETS - Beginning of year, as restated for 2003 146,684 33,216 40,672 220,572 131,489 27,801 36,779 196,069

NET ASSETS - End of Year $157,112 $37,802 $48,635 $243,549 $146,684 $33,216 $40,672 $220,572

Note: See complete Independent Auditors' Report for Years Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 for notes to combined financial statements.

55 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Operating Revenues and Expenses Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2005 (in thousands)

Tuition and fees $284 0.1% $2,621 1% Government grants

$3,618 2% Private gifts and grants $13,373 7% $27,803 15% Auxiliary enterprises

Other $1,791 1% $133,950 70% Contributed services Income on investments

Net assets released from restrictions

$8,181 4% Operating Revenues

$10,982 6% $6,109 3% Instructional $9,414 5% Instructional support Auxiliary enterprises $23,465 13% Academic support Student services $80,861 43% Public service Research

$30,783 16%

$25,464 14%

Operating Expenses

Source: Independent Auditors' Report, Years Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

56 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Fees Rate Schedule Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007

Academic Year (Full-time Students) FY 2006 FY 2007 Notes

Undergraduate Tuition$ 19,721 $ 20,855 Liberal Arts, Education, Business, Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 21,480 $ 22,665 Health Science S.S.1, Health Info Systems Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 29,534 $ 30,961 and Spiritan Division. Full-time status.

Undergraduate Tuition$ 20,398 $ 21,571 Natural and Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 22,157 $ 23,381 and Nursing Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 30,211 $ 31,677

Undergraduate Tuition$ 23,132 $ 24,462 Health Sciences Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 24,891 $ 26,272 Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 32,945 $ 34,568

Undergraduate Tuition$ 24,590 $ 26,004 Music Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 26,349 $ 27,814 Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 34,403 $ 36,110

Undergraduate Tuition$ 27,114 $ 28,673 Pharm.D. Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 28,873 $ 30,483 Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 36,927 $ 38,779

Undergraduate Tuition$ 21,233 $ 22,454 Pre-Pharmacy Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 22,992 $ 24,264 Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 31,046 $ 32,560

Undergraduate Tuition$ 18,181 $ 19,226 Nursing 2nd Degree. Fall, Spring, and Undergraduate Tuition and Fees$ 19,940 $ 21,036 Summer Cohort Undergraduate Tuition, Fees, Room and Board$ 27,994 $ 29,332

Tuition per Credit (Part-time & Graduate)

Undergraduate Credit$ 641 $ 678 Liberal Arts2, Education, and Graduate Credit$ 692 $ 732 Spiritan Division (UG only)

Undergraduate Credit$ 641 $ 678 Business Graduate Credit$ 692 $ 715

Undergraduate Credit$ 679 $ 718 Natural and Environmental Sciences Graduate Credit$ 710 $ 751 and Nursing3

Undergraduate Credit$ 697 $ 737 Health Sciences Graduate Credit$ 734 $ 776

Undergraduate Credit$ 773 $ 817 Music Graduate Credit$ 836 $ 884

Graduate Credit$ 805 $ 851 Pharm.D.4

Undergraduate Credit$ 706 $ 747 Pre-Pharmacy

Law School - Day (per semester)$ 11,880 $ 12,563 Law School - Evening (per semester)$ 9,129 $ 9,654 Law School - Part-time (per credit)$ 869 $ 919

1 Special Status 2 Does not include the MALS program, with tuition per credit of $548 3 Does not include Nursing Discount and AGH MSN Nurse Practitioner 4 The Non-Traditional Pharm.D. program tuition per credit is $728

57 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Fees Rate Schedule Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007

Fees

University Services Fee (per credit)$ 69 $ 71 Technology Fee (online courses)$ 69 $ 71 Law School Fee (per semester)$ 330 $ 330 Day, Part-time and Evening Orientation Fee (new students)$ 135 $ 135

Resident Hall Housing (per semester - triple room)

Room$ 1,762 $ 1,815 The Board fee reflects the pricing Board$ 1,830 $ 1,885 of all meal plans Total$ 3,592 $ 3,700

Resident Hall Housing (per semester - double room) 5

Room$ 2,197 $ 2,263 Board$ 1,830 $ 1,885 Total$ 4,027 $ 4,148

Resident Hall Housing (per semester - single room) 5

Room$ 3,260 $ 3,358 Board$ 1,830 $ 1,885 Total$ 5,090 $ 5,243

Law School Resident Housing (per semester - double)

Room$ 2,360 $ 2,431 The Law Board fee reflects the pricing Board$ 1,956 $ 2,015 of all meal plans Total$ 4,316 $ 4,446

Law School Resident Housing (per semester - single)

Room$ 3,502 $ 3,607 Board$ 1,956 $ 2,015 Total$ 5,458 $ 5,622

Brottier Hall Apartment Housing (per month per unit)

Studio - Unfurnished$ 775 $ 800 Studio - Furnished$ 825 $ 850 One Bedroom - Unfurnished$ 930 $ 960 One Bedroom - Furnished$ 1,030 $ 1,060 Two Bedroom - Unfurnished$ 1,340 $ 1,380 Two Bedroom - Furnished$ 1,440 $ 1,480

5 The Vickroy Hall room rate is slightly higher. Source: Office of Planning and Budget

58 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition History Fiscal Years 2001 to 2007

SCHOOL FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Business Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $15,169 $16,549 $17,542 $18,314 $18,955 $19,721 $20,855 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $16,520 $17,978 $19,057 $19,902 $20,622 $21,480 $22,665 Graduate per Credit $535 $586 $600 $626 $626 $660 $715

Education, Health Sciences SS1, Health Info Systems, Liberal Arts and Spiritan Division Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $15,169 $16,049 $17,012 $17,837 $18,963 $19,721 $20,855 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $16,520 $17,478 $18,527 $19,425 $20,360 $21,480 $22,665 Graduate per Credit $535 $566 $600 $626 $656 $692 $732

Health Sciences Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $17,650 $18,674 $19,794 $20,685 $21,823 $23,132 $24,462 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $19,001 $20,103 $21,309 $22,273 $23,490 $24,891 $26,272 Graduate per Credit $568 $601 $637 $660 $696 $734 $776

Law Day/per Semester $8,566 $9,062 $9,697 $10,376 $11,103 $11,880 $12,563 Evening/per Semester $6,582 $6,964 $7,452 $7,947 $8,352 $9,129 $9,654 per Credit $627 $663 $709 $759 $812 $869 $919

Music Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $18,852 $19,945 $21,142 $22,093 $23,308 $24,590 $26,004 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $20,206 $21,374 $22,657 $23,681 $24,975 $26,349 $27,814 Graduate per Credit $624 $660 $700 $751 $792 $836 $884

Natural and Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $15,312 $16,200 $17,172 $18,546 $19,566 $20,398 $21,571 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $16,663 $17,629 $18,687 $20,134 $21,233 $22,157 $23,381 Graduate per Credit $539 $570 $604 $652 $688 $710 $751

Pre-Pharmacy Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $15,312 $16,200 $17,172 $18,546 $19,844 $21,233 $22,454 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $16,663 $17,629 $18,687 $20,134 $21,511 $22,992 $24,264 Undergraduate per Credit $539 $570 $604 $617 $660 $706 $747

Pharm D Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $19,735 $20,880 $22,133 $23,682 $25,340 $27,114 $28,673 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $21,086 $22,309 $23,648 $25,270 $27,007 $28,873 $30,483 Graduate per Credit N/A N/A N/A $703 $752 $805 $851

Nursing Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) $15,169 $16,049 $17,012 $17,837 $19,086 $20,231 $21,571 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) $16,520 $17,478 $18,527 $19,425 $20,753 $21,990 $23,381 Graduate per Credit $535 $566 $600 $626 $670 $710 $751

Nursing Second Degree Undergraduate Tuition (Full-time) N/A N/A N/A $16,412 $17,233 $18,181 $19,226 Undergraduate Tuition & Fees (Full-time) N/A N/A N/A $18,000 $18,900 $19,940 $21,036 Graduate per Credit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Tuition History - Schools of Liberal Arts and Education

$22,665 $25,000 $21,480 $19,425 $20,360 $18,527 $17,478 $20,000 $16,520

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

$0 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007

1 Special Status Source: Office of Planning and Budget

59 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons Leading Catholic Institutions

Tuition1 Enrollment2

Boston College $ 33,886 14,275 Catholic University of America $ 27,440 6,130 DePaul University3 $ 22,475 23,148 Duquesne University $ 22,665 9,985 Fordham University4* $ 30,730 14,861 Georgetown University $ 34,110 13,652 Loyola University (Chicago)5 $ 26,710 13,909 Marquette University $ 25,074 9,629 St. Louis University $ 26,250 11,823 St. John's University6 $ 24,685 20,346 Seton Hall University* $ 25,479 9,824 University of Dayton7 $ 25,550 10,571 University of Notre Dame $ 33,410 11,479 University of St. Thomas8 $ 23,065 10,641 University of San Diego $ 30,708 7,548 University of San Francisco $ 28,760 8,447

1 Full-time undergraduate tuition and required fees for the entire academic year (2006-07), excluding summer 2 Fall 2005 Total Enrollment, unless otherwise noted 3 Tuition reflects College of Commerce, School of Computer Science, Telecommunications and Information Systems (CTI), School of Education, and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Required fees include the student activity fee, athletic fee, and student registration fee. 4 Fordham College Rose Hill, Fordham College Lincoln Center, College of Business Administration (Day) 5 Tuition reflects College of Arts & Sciences, School of Business Administration, School of Communication, Technology & Public Service, School of Education, School of Social Work 6 All locations 7 Includes the Co-Op fee and University fee 8 Tuition calculated as 30 credits at $761.50 per credit * Fall 2004 IPEDS enrollment

Sources: IPEDS and individual institution websites

60 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons PCHE* Institutions

Tuition1 Enrollment2

Carlow University$ 18,498 2,123 Carnegie Mellon University$ 34,578 10,017 Chatham College3 $ 24,344 1,436 CCAC4, % $ 2,696 33,229 Duquesne University$ 22,665 9,985 La Roche College% $ 16,780 1,707 Pittsburgh Theological Seminary5 $ 7,428 379 Point Park University6 $ 17,770 3,407 Robert Morris University7 $ 17,790 5,210 University of Pittsburgh8, %, # $ 11,436 33,393

1 Full-time undergraduate tuition and required fees for the entire academic year (2006-07), excluding summer, unless noted otherwise 2 Fall 2005 Total Enrollment, unless noted otherwise 3 Campus fee calculated as 30 credits at $11 per credit 4 All locations, 30 credits, Allegheny County residents 5 Charge for 27 credits 6 Excludes Conservatory of Performing Arts 7 Tuition does not apply to Engineering, Environmental Science, Integrated, Media Arts, Nursing programs. 8 Pittsburgh (Oakland) campus only * Pittsburgh Council on Higher Education - The 10 institutions of higher education within Allegheny County. % 2005-2006 Academic Year Tuition and Fees # Tuition and Fees for In State Students

Sources: IPEDS, PCHE Fast Facts, and individual institution web sites

61 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons Selected Private Institutions1

Tuition2 Enrollment3

Baylor University $ 22,814 13,975 Creighton University4 $ 25,126 6,733 DePaul University5 $ 22,475 23,148 Duquesne University $ 22,665 9,985 Fordham University6* $ 30,730 14,861 Gonzaga University* $ 25,054 5,858 La Salle University* $ 27,700 6,194 Loyola College in Maryland* $ 32,370 6,156 Pepperdine University7 $ 32,740 7,951 Saint Joseph's University $ 29,095 7,700 Saint Louis University $ 26,250 11,823 Seattle University $ 24,615 7,061 University of Dayton8 $ 25,550 10,571 University of Detroit Mercy* $ 23,400 5,521 University of Saint Thomas $ 23,065 10,641 University of San Diego $ 30,708 7,548 Villanova University $ 33,300 10,267 Xavier University $ 23,670 6,665

1 List of Private Institutions Selected by Duquesne University's Office of the Provost for the 2001-2002 Faculty Salary Study 2 Full-time undergraduate tuition and required fees for the entire academic year (2006-07), excluding summer 3 Fall 2005 Total Enrollment, unless otherwise noted 4 Tuition reflects Colleges of Arts & Sciences, College of Business Administration, and Nursing traditional program 5 Tuition reflects College of Commerce, School of Computer Science, Telecommunications and Information Systems (CTI), School of Education, and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Required fees include the student activity fee, athletic fee, and student registration fee. 6 Fordham College Rose Hill, Fordham College Lincoln Center, College of Business Administration (Day) 7 Tuition reflects College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences 8 Includes the Co-Op fee and University fee * Fall 2004 IPEDS Enrollment

Sources: IPEDS and individual institution web sites

62 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Tuition and Enrollment Comparisons Key Competition

Tuition1 Enrollment2

Allegheny College*$ 28,300 1,955 Carlow University$ 18,498 2,123 Duquesne University$ 22,665 9,985 Gannon University$ 19,996 3,590 Indiana University of Pennsylvania3, # $ 6,221 14,081 John Carroll University*$ 25,072 4,101 Ohio Northern University4 $ 28,260 3,542 Penn State University5, # $ 11,920 80,124 Robert Morris University6 $ 17,790 5,210 Saint Francis University*$ 22,224 1,847 Saint Joseph's University$ 29,095 7,700 Saint Vincent College*$ 20,832 1,490 Temple University3, 7, # $ 9,640 35,575 University of Pittsburgh3, 8, # $ 11,436 33,393 Washington & Jefferson College*$ 28,080 1,355 West Virginia University3 $ 4,476 26,051

1 Full-time undergraduate tuition and required fees for the entire academic year (2006-07), excluding summer, unless noted 2 Fall 2005 Total Enrollment, unless otherwise noted 3 Tuition and Fees for In-State Students 4 Tuition reflects Arts and Sciences and Business Administration 5 University Park Campus, In-State Students, Upper Division 6 Tuition does not apply to Engineering, Environmental Science, Integrated, Media Arts, and Nursing programs. 7 All locations 8 Pittsburgh (Oakland) campus only * Fall 2004 IPEDS enrollment # 2005-2006 Academic Year Tuition and Fees

Sources: IPEDS, PCHE Fast Facts, and individual institution web sites

63 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Financial Aid Awarded to Enrolled Undergraduates Academic Years 2004-2005 to 2005-2006

2004-2005 2005-2006 Non-Need Non-Need Need Based Need Based Based Based

Scholarship/Grants Federal $3,201,086 $0 $3,235,881 $0 State $5,664,646 $48,045 $6,130,017 $117,481 Institutional $19,622,395 $5,916,313 $21,791,668 $8,725,961 External $1,876,260 $445,332 $2,911,752 $615,291 SUBTOTAL $30,364,387 $6,409,690 $34,069,318 $9,458,733

Self-Help Student Loans $26,936,117 $3,181,537 $28,219,970 $3,649,741 Federal Work-Study $3,849,621 $0 $5,817,786 $0 SUBTOTAL $30,785,738 $3,181,537 $34,037,756 $3,649,741

Other Parent Loans $7,950,396 $2,059,026 $9,068,169 $1,970,022 Tuition Waivers $3,872,573 $4,218,996 $2,528,502 $1,405,276 Athletic Awards $1,663,674 $1,899,024 $1,677,386 $1,935,461 SUBTOTAL $13,486,643 $8,177,046 $13,274,057 $5,310,759

TOTAL FINANCIAL AID $74,636,768 $17,768,273 $81,381,131 $18,419,233

Financial Aid Awarded Need Based Non-Need Based

$90,000,000

$80,000,000

$70,000,000

$60,000,000

$50,000,000

$40,000,000

$30,000,000

$20,000,000

$10,000,000

$- 2004-05 2005-06 Year

Note - Totals will not match Undergraduate Financial Aid Summary due to CDS methodology Sources: Duquesne University Common Data Sets (CDS) and the Office of Institutional Research and Planning

64 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Number of Enrolled Full-time Undergraduate Students Receiving Financial Aid Academic Years 2004-2005 and 2005-2006

2004-2005 2005-2006 All All Freshmen Freshmen Undergrads Undergrads

1.) Students who applied for need based financial aid 1,037 4,030 1,162 4,111

2.) Students in line 1. determined to have financial need 864 3,473 981 3,544

3.) Students in line 2. awarded any financial aid 861 3,452 981 3,531

4.) Students in line 3. awarded need-based scholarships/grants 858 3,309 973 3,406

5.) Students in line 3. awarded need-based self-help 797 3,199 817 2,981

6.) Students in line 3. awarded non-need-based scholarships/grants 826 2,578 765 2,227

7.) Students in line 3. whose need was fully met 473 1,980 573 2,057

8.) Average percentage of need met 81.9% 78.9% 89.5% 86.7%

9.) Average amount of financial aid package for students in line 3 $15,908 $15,169 $16,697 $15,919

Percentage of graduating class that borrowed through any loan1 77% 78%

Average cumulative undergraduate indebtedness1 $23,205 $21,493

1Includes undergraduates who graduated from July 1 to June 30 that borrowed at any time through any loan program. Sources: Duquesne University Common Data Sets (CDS) and the Office of Institutional Research and Planning

65 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Undergraduate Financial Aid Summary Academic Year 2005 - 2006

TOTAL AID AWARDED (Undergraduate Only)

Scholarships, Grants, and Awards$ 51,712,995.89 Loans$ 44,137,341.00 Work Study$ 5,280,170.75 Total$ 101,130,507.64

AWARDED TO STUDENTS WITH NEED

Scholarships, Grants, and Awards$ 38,637,109.86 Loans$ 38,336,424.00 Work Study$ 5,226,780.75 Total$ 82,200,314.61

Need-Based Aid$ 33,138,028.43 Non Need-Based Aid$ 49,062,286.18 Total$ 82,200,314.61

AWARDED TO STUDENTS WITHOUT NEED

Scholarships, Grants, and Awards$ 13,075,886.03 Loans$ 5,800,917.00 Work Study*$ 53,390.00 Total$ 18,930,193.03

Need-Based Aid*$ 327,913.43 Non Need-Based Aid$ 18,602,279.60

Total, Need-Based and Non-Need Based$ 101,130,507.64

Financial Aid by Type and Need

Scholarships, Grants, Scholarships, Grants, and Awards - Non and Awards - Need Need Loans - Non Need Work Study - Non Loans - Need Work Study - Need Need

Work Study - Need Scholar., Grants, & Awards - Need Scholarships, Grants, Loans - Need and Awards - Non Need

Loans - Non Need

Work Study - Non Need

* Student standing may change during the year, and students who were non need-based may become need-based. Source: Office of Institutional Research and Planning

66 Miscellaneous Data 2006 Fact Book

Office of Institutional Research and Planning

2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Advancement Statistics Fiscal Years 2003 to 2005

Voluntary Support by Allocation

Current Operations Endowment Other Total

FY 2003$ 6,002,839 $ 2,262,929 $ 285,978 $ 8,551,746 FY 2004$ 6,321,792 $ 3,167,296 $ 120,501 $ 9,609,589 FY 2005$ 5,565,001 $ 6,398,665 $ 594,209 $ 12,557,875

Voluntary Support by Source

AlumniOther Groups & Corporations Foundation Total Individuals FY 2003 $2,573,903 $1,900,389 $1,441,802 $2,635,652 $8,551,746 FY 2004 $3,369,111 $2,290,639 $1,213,601 $2,736,238 $9,609,589 FY 2005 $4,432,509 $3,783,583 $1,145,827 $3,195,956 $12,557,875

Voluntary Support by Source

$4,500,000 FY 2005 FY 2005 $4,000,000

FY 2004 $3,500,000 FY 2005

FY 2004 $3,000,000 FY 2003 FY 2003 FY 2004 $2,500,000 FY 2003 $2,000,000 FY 2003 FY 2004 $1,500,000 FY 2005

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0 Alumni Other Groups & Corporations Foundation Individuals Source

Source: Office of Advancement Records

69 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Gumberg Library Statistics and Activity Academic Years 2001-2002 to 2004-2005

Library Collection: Items added 2004-05 Totals Total Items Cataloged 12,365 690,904 Total Titles Cataloged 11,103 438,784 Current Print Journal Titles 6 1,130 Electronic Journal Titles 1,370 11,448 Electronic Resource Databases 6 184 Microfilm Reels 362 38,935 Microfiche & Microcards 3,010 292,871

Expenditures: 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Budget$ 3,345,928 $ 3,286,397 $ 3,348,118 $ 3,573,773 Other Funds & Endowments$ 422,324 $ 326,699 $ 366,216 $ 221,559 Total Library Expenditures$ 3,768,252 $ 3,613,096 $ 3,714,335 $ 3,795,332

Comparison Statistics: 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Total Volumes 693,813 707,071 723,919 690,904* Current Electronic & Print Journal Titles 5,816 7,835 11,242 12,549 Circulation of Materials 66,059 65,818 99,481 92,479 Interlibrary Loan - Borrowed 2,056 2,874 3,838 5,023 Interlibrary Loan - Loaned 4,179 5,081 6,261 8,569

Other Statistics: 2003-04 2004-05

Full Text Articles accessed by Library Users 287,612 293,636 Gate Count 410,130 440,194 Materials Circulated from Gumberg Library 99,481 92,479 Curriculum Center Circulated Materials 15,744 15,167 Interlibrary Loan Books Borrowed for Gumberg Library Users 1,328 1,418 Interlibrary Loan Articles Provided for Gumberg Library Users 2,510 6,075 Information Literacy Sessions Held for Library Users 494 485 Students Who Attended the Information Literacy Sessions 2,563 2,568 E-ZBorrow – Items borrowed 3,091 3,465 E-ZBorrow – Items loaned 603 2,833 Laptops - Checked out 6,989 8,417 Carrel Keys - Loaned 7,580 9,703 Gift Items added to collection N/A 2,342

* Decrease due to withdrawals and migration to computer-generated statistics Source: Gumberg Library, Annual Report - Activity at a Glance

70 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Residence Life Fall Semester, 2005

LIVING-LEARNING CENTER Population Capacity

Assumption Hall 233 254

Brottier Hall 524 561 *

Duquesne Towers 1,107 1,176

St. Ann Hall 514 526

St. Martin Hall 505 510

Vickroy Hall 282 283

TOTAL 3,165 3,310

Residence Hall Population Breakdown

Vickroy Hall Assumption Hall 9% St. Martin Hall 7% 16% Brottier Hall 17%

St. Ann Hall Duquesne Towers 16% 35%

* Brottier Hall capacity is approximate due to variable number of beds. Also, capacity has been adjusted to reflect capacity available to Duquesne University students only.

Source: Office of Residence Life

71 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Residence Life Residence Hall Population by Class Level, Fall 2000-Fall 2005

1 LEVEL Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005

Freshmen 1,065 1,002 1,232 1,286 1,074 1,198

Sophomores 810 848 834 970 993 952

Juniors 500 401 416 295 541 648

Seniors 222 267 237 202 227 334

Graduate & Law 33 25 28 3 52 33

2 TOTAL 2,630 2,543 2,747 2,756 2,887 3,165

Residence Hall Populations, Fall 2000-Fall 2005

3,165 3,500 2,887 2,747 2,756 3,000 2,630 2,543

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005

Note: Graduate and Law housing contracts for Fall 2003 reflects only Law students 1 Seven (7) students could not be identified by class level. They were distributed according to existing class weights. 2 Figures include Brottier Hall residents

Source: Office of Residence Life

72 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Residence Life Brottier Hall Statistics, Fall 2004 - Fall 2005

TOTAL APARTMENT TYPE AVAILABILITY

Studio 150 Single 92 Double 72

TOTAL 314

APARTMENT TYPE UTILIZATION, Fall 2004 POPULATION BY APT. TYPE, Fall 2004

Studio 105 Studio 158 Single 61 Single 122 Double 46 Double 167

TOTAL* 212 TOTAL 447

APARTMENT TYPE UTILIZATION, Fall 2005 POPULATION BY APT. TYPE, Fall 2005

Studio 124 Studio 182 Single 73 Single 151 Double 58 Double 191

TOTAL* 255 TOTAL 524

POPULATION BY CLASS LEVEL, Fall 2005

Freshmen 0 Sophomore 2 Junior 340 Senior 171 Graduate & Law 11

TOTAL 524

Note: In 2004 Duquesne University purchased Brottier Hall, its sixth residence hall. It offers students apartment-style living on campus. Note: All figures (except Total Availability) include Duquesne University students only. * Units occupied by ICM and Bradford School students are not included. As of 7/1/2006 all external contracts expired.

Source: Office of Residence Life

73 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Department of Athletics July 1, 2006

Women's Varsity Sports

ATHLETIC TEAM HEAD COACH Basketball Dan Durkin Cross Country Bryan Delsite Lacrosse Michael Scerbo Rowing vacant Soccer James Walker Swimming Dave Sheets Tennis Joe Camillo Track & Field (Indoor) Bryan Delsite Track & Field (Outdoor) Bryan Delsite Volleyball Steve Opperman

Men's Varsity Sports

ATHLETIC TEAM HEAD COACH Baseball Mike Wilson Basketball Ron Everhart Cross Country Jim Lear Football Golf Tom Farrell Soccer Jake Ouimet Swimming David Sheets Tennis Rob Castille Track & Field (Outdoor) Bryan Delsite Wrestling John Hartupee

Director of Athletics: Greg Amodio

All Sports are NCAA Division I except for Football which is I-AA (Non-Scholarship)

All Varsity Teams compete in the Atlantic-10 Conference, except for Football (Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference) and Wrestling, which is independent

Web site: http://goduquesne.collegesports.com/

74 2006 FACT BOOK

Duquesne University Glossary of Terms 2006 Fact Book

FACT BOOK TERMS:

Academic Program An instructional program leading toward a bachelor's, master's, doctoral or first-professional degree or resulting in credits that can be applied to one of these degrees.

Academic Level A classification which includes Freshman (FR), Sophomore (SO), Junior (JR) and Senior (SR), as well as Graduate (GR), First Professional (FP) and other special classes.

Academic Rank A system that classifies faculty. Includes professor, associate professor, assistant professor and instructor.

Academic Year The year beginning with the fall semester and ending at the conclusion of the following spring semester.

Certificate A formal award presented at the completion of a post-secondary, post-baccalaureate, or post-master's academic program.

Credit Hour A unit of measure representing an hour (50 minutes) of instruction per week over a semester.

Department An organizational unit within a school that has its own budget.

Degree An award conferred by Duquesne University as recognition for the successful completion of an academic program.

Enrollment Status All students enrolled are either classified as full-time (FT) or part-time (PT) depending upon their individual credit load and academic level.

Fall Semester (or Spring Semester), a fifteen week period that is part of the academic year.

First Professional A degree requiring at least six years of college work to complete, among other criteria. At Duquesne University, the Law and Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) programs.

Fiscal Year For Duquesne University, the year beginning July 1 and ending June 30.

Full Time Equivalent (FTE) a measure of enrollment, calculated by dividing undergraduate credits by 15 and graduate credits by 12, per US and PA Departments of Education guidelines.

Instructional Faculty Those members of the instruction/research staff whose major regular assignment is instruction.

Joint Program An academic program that includes all or most of the requirements of two unique academic programs administered by two of the University's schools. Two unique degrees are awarded.

Location A code that identifies the location where the student is enrolled in courses.

Major An area of academic focus, when combined with a degree, yields an academic program.

Non-Resident Alien A person who is not a citizen or national of the United States, and does not have the right to remain here indefinitely.

Race The ethnicity self-identified by the student or employee. This classification is set by the US Dept. of Education and includes: Non-Resident Alien, Black/Non-Hispanic, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, White/ non-Hispanic or Hispanic.

School An academic unit responsible for the collection of academic programs within that school. At Duquesne University, there are ten schools, each headed by a Dean.

School Code A number corresponding to a particular school and level, which is tied to billing rates.

Student Type A code used at Duquesne University to identify unique groups of students.

75