FALL 2015 Contents CONTACTS Brookings Institution Press New Titles...... 1 Customer Service Brookings Classics...... 12 Call 1-800-537-5487 or 410-516-6956 or Government and Politics...... 15 e-mail [email protected] World Affairs...... 18 Rights and Permissions Economics and Development...... 21 Contact Kristen Harrison at 202-536-3604 or Journals...... 25 e-mail [email protected] Brookings Bestsellers...... 28 Brookings Essays...... 29 Book Proposal Submissions Contact Bill Finan at 202-536-3637 or e-mail Partner Presses [email protected] Asian Development Bank Institute...... 31 Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Publicity and Marketing Queries Research Center...... 33 To request review copies or press materials, The Aspen Institute...... 34 contact Carrie Engel at 202-797-4364 or Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung...... 35 email [email protected]. For all other Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.....36 marketing related questions email books@ brookings.edu. Centre for European Policy Studies...... 37 Center for Global Development...... 40 The Century Foundation...... 40 The Brookings Institution is a private nonprofit Chatham House...... 41 organization devoted to research, education, and International Labor Office...... 42 publication on important issues of domestic and foreign policy. Its principal purpose is to bring the Institute of Latin American Studies...... 46 highest quality independent research and analysis to The Jamestown Foundation...... 47 bear on current and emerging policy problems and Japan Center for International Exchange...... 49 to offer practical approaches to those problems in The Trilateral Commission...... 50 language aimed at the general public. Organization for Economic Cooperation In its conferences, publications, and other activities, and Development...... 51 Brookings serves as a bridge between scholarship World Trade Organization...... 55 and policymaking, bringing new knowledge to the attention of decisionmakers and affording scholars Index...... 60 greater insight into public policy issues. The institution’s activities are carried out through five core research programs (Economic Studies, Foreign Policy, Governance Studies, Metropolitan Policy, LIBRARY AND COURSE ADOPTION and Global Economy and Development), as well as through the Brookings Institution Press, which publishes about 40 books a year. Libraries The Brookings Institution Press has several library plans available and our titles are available through distributors and STAY CONNECTED aggregators. Learn more at brookings.edu/ library-catalog Sign up: Brookings BookNews

Examination Copies brookings.edu/newsletters The Brookings Institution Press publishes many Follow us: @BrookingsPress books ideal for course adoption. To request a free exam copy visit brookings.edu/examcopy Like us: brookingspress

FOR A COMPLETE LISTING OF BROOKINGS BOOKS, VISIT US AT BROOKINGS.EDU/PRESS BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

JFK’s Forgotten Crisis

Tibet, the CIA, and the Sino-Indian War

Bruce Riedel

Bruce Riedel provides new perspective and insights into Kennedy’s forgotten crisis in the most dangerous days of the cold war.

The Cuban Missile Crisis defined the presidency of John F. Kennedy. But JFK’S during the same week that the world stood transfixed by the possibility of FORGOTTEN nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, Kennedy CRISIS was also consumed by a war that has escaped history’s attention, yet still TIBET, THE CIA, AND significantly reverberates today: the Sino-Indian conflict. As well-armed troops from the People’s Republic of China surged into THE SINO-INDIAN WAR Indian-held territory in October 1962, Kennedy ordered an emergency airlift of supplies to the Indian army. He engaged in diplomatic talks that BRUCE RIEDEL kept the neighboring Pakistanis out of the fighting. The conflict came to an end with a unilateral Chinese cease-fire, relieving Kennedy of a decision to intervene militarily in support of India. Bruce Riedel, a CIA and National Security Council veteran, provides the first full narrative of this crisis, which played out during the tense negotiations with Moscow over Cuba. He also describes another, nearly forgotten episode of U.S. espionage during the war between India and China: secret U.S. support of Tibetan opposition to Chinese occupation of Tibet. He details how the United States, beginning in 1957, trained and parachuted Tibetan guerrillas into Tibet to fight Chinese military forces. The United States did not abandon this covert support until relations were normalized with China in the 1970s. Riedel tells this story of war, diplomacy, and covert action with authority and perspective. He draws on newly declassified letters between Kennedy and Indian leader Jawaharlal Nehru, along with the diaries and memoirs of key players and other sources, to make this the definitive account of JFK’s forgotten crisis. This is, Riedel writes, Kennedy’s finest hour as you have never read it before.

Bruce Riedel is senior fellow and director of the Brookings Intelligence Project. Riedel joined Brookings following a thirty-year career at the Central Intelligence Agency. He served as a senior adviser to the last four U.S. presidents on South Asia and the Middle East. In 2009 President Obama made him chairman of a strategic review of American policy in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Riedel has also been an adviser to the British government.

November 2015, 6 x 9, 177 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2699-9, $29.00t epub, 978-0-8157-2700-2, $22.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2701-9, $22.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 1 NEW TITLES / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

INTRODUCING GEOPOLITICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Foreign Policy in a Troubled World For a quarter century since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the world has enjoyed an era of deepening global interdependence, characterized by the absence of the threat of great power war, spreading democracy, and declining levels of conflict and poverty. Now, much of that is at risk as the regional order in the Middle East unravels, the security architecture in Europe is again under threat, and great power tensions loom in Asia. This series of important books from the Order from Chaos project at Brookings will analyze the major dynamics at play and offer ideas and strategies to guide critical countries and key leaders on how they should act to preserve and renovate the established international order to secure peace and prosperity for another generation.

O’Hanlon considers a number of illustrative The Future of Land Warfare scenarios in which large conventional forces may Michael E. O’Hanlon be necessary: discouraging Russia from even contemplating attacks against the Baltic states; What happens if we bet too heavily on discouraging China from considering an unfriendly unmanned systems, cyber warfare, future role on the Korean peninsula; handling an and special operations in our defense? asymmetric threat in the South China Sea with the construction and protection of a number of bases In today’s U.S. defense policy debates, big land wars in the Philippines and elsewhere; managing the are out. Drones, cyber weapons, special forces, and aftermath of a major and complex humanitarian space weapons are in. Accordingly, Pentagon budget disaster superimposed on a security crisis—perhaps cuts have honed in on the army and ground forces: in South Asia; coping with a severe Ebola outbreak this, after the long wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, not in the small states of West Africa but in Nigeria, at seems like an appealing idea. No one really wants the same time that country falls further into violence; American boots on the ground in bloody conflicts addressing a further meltdown in security conditions abroad. But it is not so easy to simply declare an end in Central America. to messy land wars. A survey of the world’s trouble spots suggests that land warfare has more of a future Michael O’Hanlon is research director for the than many now seem to believe. Foreign Policy program at Brookings, where he In The Future of Land Warfare, Michael O’Hanlon specializes in defense policy. He has written offers an analysis of the future of the world’s ground extensively on Northeast Asian security and has forces: Where are large-scale conflicts or other traveled frequently to the war zones of the broader catastrophes most plausible? Which of these could Middle East on research trips over the past decade. be important enough to require the option of a August 2015, 6 x 9, 220 pp. U.S. military response? And which of these could in turn demand significant numbers of American cloth, 978-0-8157-2689-0, $32.00 ground forces in their resolution? O’Hanlon is not paper, 978-0-8157-2742-2, $26.00 predicting or advocating big American roles in such epub, 978-0-8157-2690-6, $26.00 operations—only cautioning against overconfidence pdf, 978-0-8157-2691-3, $26.00 that we can and will avoid them.

2 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

GEOPOLITICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED Ted Piccone analyzes the transitions of these five democracies as their stars rise on the international Five Rising Democracies and stage. While they offer important and mainly positive the Fate of the International examples of the compatibility of political liberties, economic growth, and human development, their Liberal Order foreign policies swing between interest-based strategic autonomy and a principled concern Ted Piccone for democratic progress and human rights. In a multipolar world, the fate of the liberal international Five nations could determine the order depends on how they reconcile these fate of global democracy and tendencies. human rights. Ted Piccone is a senior fellow with the Project on International Order and Strategy and the Latin America Shifting power balances in the world are shaking Initiative in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. His the foundations of the liberal international order and research is focused on global democracy and human revealing new fault lines at the intersection of human rights policies; U.S.-Latin American relations, including rights and international security. Will these new Cuba; emerging powers; and multilateral affairs. global trends help or hinder the world’s long struggle for human rights and democracy? The answer December 2015, 6 x 9, 250 pp. depends on the role of five rising democracies— cloth, 978-0-8157-2741-5, $32.00 India, Brazil, South Africa, Turkey, and Indonesia—as paper, 978-0-8157-2579-4, $26.00 both examples and supporters of liberal ideas and epub, 978-0-8157-2578-7, $26.00 practices. pdf, 978-0-8157-2695-1, $26.00

THE MARSHALL PAPERS

As part of the Order from Chaos project, the Brookings Foreign Policy program is launching the Marshall Papers, a series of short monographs that will provide accessible accounts of some of the critical international challenges of our time. The name of the series invokes the role that the Brookings Institution played in 1947 in providing the essential analytical background and recommendations for the implementation of the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Papers series will cover • Western debates about Putin’s Russia • The consequences of Syria’s humanitarian crisis • The debate between Western and emerging democracies over human rights • Governance innovations to tackle transnational and global issues

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 3 NEW TITLES / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

America’s Political Dynasties: From Adams to Clinton Stephen Hess

AmericA’ s The Constitution states that “no title of nobility shall be granted PoliticA l by the United States,” yet it seems political nobility is as American as apple pie. DynA sties From Adams to Clinton America was founded in rebellion against nobility and inherited status. s teP hen h ess Yet from the start, dynastic families have been conspicuous in national politics. The Adamses. The Lodges. The Tafts. The Roosevelts. The Kennedys. And today the Bushes and the Clintons. Longtime presidential historian Stephen Hess offers an encyclopedic tour of the families that have loomed large over America’s political history. Starting with John Adams, who served as the young nation’s first vice president and earned the nickname “His Rotundity,” Hess paints the portraits of the men and women who, by coincidence, connivance, or sheer sense of duty, have made up America’s political elite. There are the well-known dynasties such as the Roosevelts and the Kennedys, and OF RELATED INTEREST the names that live on only in history books, such as the Bayards (six generations of U.S. senators) and the Breckinridges (a vice president, two senators, and six representatives). Hess fills the pages of America’s Political Dynasties with anecdotes and personality-filled stories of the families who have given the United States more than a fair share of its presidents, senators, governors, ambassadors, and cabinet members. This book also tells us the stories of the Bushes and what looks to be a political dynasty in waiting, the Clintons. Emblematic of America’s growing diversity, Hess also examines how women, along with ethnic and racial minorities, have joined the ranks of dynastic political families.

Stephen Hess, senior fellow emeritus in Governance Studies at The Professor and Brookings, began his career in Washington as a young speechwriter the President for President Eisenhower (1958–61). He was Distinguished Research Daniel Patrick Moynihan in the Professor of Media and Public Affairs at the George Washington Nixon White House University (2004–09). His numerous books, now translated into thirty languages, include the The Professor and The President: Daniel Patrick Stephen Hess Moynihan in the Nixon White House (Brookings Institution Press, 2014). December 2014, 5.5 x 8.5, 150 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2615-9, $24.00t December 2015, 6 x 9, 800 pp. ebook, 978-0-8157-2616-6, $15.00 cloth, ISBN 978-0-8157-2708-8, $38.00t epub, ISBN 978-0-8157-2710-1, $29.00 pdf, ISBN 978-0-8157-2711-8, $29.00

4 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

Get Out the Vote: How to Increase Voter Turnout Expanded and Updated Third Edition

Donald P. Green and Alan S. Gerber

Just in time for the 2016 campaigns, the latest version of the PRAISE FOR reference text for creating and managing voter turnout campaigns, PREVIOUS EDITIONS: including data from more than 100 new studies. “ Green and Gerber have studied turnout for years. The most important element in every election is getting voters to the Their findings, based polls—these get-out-the-vote (GOTV) efforts make the difference on dozens of controlled between winning and losing office. experiments done as part With the first two editions ofGet Out the Vote, Donald P. Green and of actual campaigns, are Alan S. Gerber broke ground by introducing a new scientific approach summarized in . . . Get Out to the challenge of voter mobilization that profoundly influenced how the Vote, which is bound to campaigns operate. Get Out the Vote has become the reference text for become a bible for politicians those who manage campaigns and study voter mobilization. and activists of all stripes.” In this expanded and updated edition, Green and Gerber incorporate data from more than 100 new studies, which shed new light on the cost- —Alan Krueger in the New York Times effectiveness and efficiency of various campaign tactics, including door-to- door canvassing, email, direct mail, and telephone calls. Two new chapters “Get Out the Vote shatters focus on the effectiveness of registration drives and messaging tactics. conventional wisdom about The new Get Out the Vote will be available as the country gears up GOTV.” for the 2016 presidential campaign. This readable, practical guide on —Hal Malchow in voter mobilization is sure to be an important resource for consultants, Campaigns and Elections candidates, and grassroots organizations, as well as a valuable teaching “Green and Gerber’s recent tool in courses on campaigns and elections. book represents important Donald P. Green is professor of political science at Columbia University. innovations in the study of He is the coauthor, with Bradley Palmquist and Eric Schickler, of Partisan turnout.” Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters —Political Science Review (Yale, 2002). “Green and Gerber have provided a valuable resource Alan S. Gerber is Charles C. and Dorathea S. Dilley Professor of Political Science and director of the Center for the Study of American for grassroots campaigns Politics at Yale University. He is coeditor, with Eric Patashnik, of across the spectrum.” Promoting the General Welfare: New Perspectives on Government —National Journal Performance (Brookings, 2006).

September 2015, 6 x 9, 260 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2568-8, $22.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2569-5, $22.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2685-2, $22.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 5 NEW TITLES / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

OF RELATED INTEREST Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War

N E W A N D E X PA N D E D MR. PUTIN Marvin Kalb How the Crimea of Catherine the Great has become a global tinder box.

OPERATIVE IN THE KREMLIN

Marvin Kalb Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Crimea in March 2014 stunned the world. The United States and its Fiona Hill Imperial Clifford G. Gaddy Western allies reacted by imposing strict economic Gamble sanctions on Russia in the naïve hope that Putin Putin, Ukraine, Mr. Putin: Operative and the New Cold War would be intimidated and change his policy. At the in the Kremlin same time, the United States stressed it would not go to war with Russia over Ukraine. New and Expanded Edition A sharp deterioration in East-West relations that Fiona Hill and has followed, raising basic questions about the Clifford G. Gaddy policies of Putin and the future of Russia. Is Putin’s ultimate goal the dissolution of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization February 2015, 6 x 9, 520 pp. (NATO) and the end of Western influence and power in Eastern Europe? paper, 978-0-8157-2617-3, $32.00t Or are his goals more modest—simply to retain Russian influence and ebook, 978-0-8157-2617-3, $32.00 power in Ukraine? Kalb argues that world order hangs on the resolution of the Ukraine crisis. The only sensible solution lies in both Russia and Ukraine recognizing that their futures are irrevocably linked by the geography, power, politics, and history that Kalb brings to life in Imperial Gamble. Kalb makes the provocative argument that, contrary to conventional wisdom, Putin did not “suddenly” decide to invade Crimea and then instigate a pro- Russian rebellion in eastern Ukraine. Once he saw the power of the pro- Western demonstrations in late 2013, he knew that one day soon he would have to take military action to thwart Ukraine’s swing to the West. It was, in his mind, just a matter of time. The “Maidan Square” demonstrations posed BOBO LO an existential threat to Russia, and Putin felt they had to be stopped. Russia and the New Imperial Gamble examines how Putin reached that conclusion by taking a critical look at the recent political history of post-Soviet Russia and World Disorder Ukraine. Kalb also journeys deeper into Russian history to explain more Bobo Lo fully the roots of Russian nationalism and why the Russian people support Putin’s dangerous and controversial actions in Ukraine. July 2015, 6 x 9, 336 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2556-5, $34.00t Marvin Kalb is a nonresident senior fellow with the Foreign Policy paper, 978-0-8157-2609-8, $27.00t program at Brookings, a senior adviser at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis ebook, 978-0-8157-2557-2, $27.00 Reporting, and a Murrow Professor Emeritus at Harvard. In his long and distinguished career, he served as the chief diplomatic correspondent for CBS and NBC, the Moscow bureau chief and the host of Meet the Press. He studies the impact of media on public policy and politics and is also an expert in national security, with a focus on U.S. relations with Russia, Europe, and the Middle East. His most recent book is The Road to War: Presidential Commitments Honored and Betrayed (Brookings Institution Press, 2013).

September 2015, 6 x 9, 230 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2664-7, $29.00t epub, 978-0-8157-2665-4, $22.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2744-6, $22.00

6 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: OF RELATED INTEREST He f all the issues presented by China’s on­ Reassessing Collective Leadership He Huaihong going economic and sociopolitical trans­ In the Name of Justice Oformation, none may ultimately prove as consequential as the development of the Chinese legal system. Even as public demand for the rule of law grows, the Chinese Communist Party still “ He Weifang has argued for two decades that rule of law, however inconvenient at times interferes in legal affairs and continues in its harsh to some of those who govern, must be embraced because it is ultimately the most reliable treatment of human rights lawyers and activists. protector of the interests of the country, of the average citizen, and, in fact, even of those Both the frequent occurrences of social unrest in re­ Cheng Li who govern.”—from the Foreword by John L. Thornton, chairman, Brookings Institution cent years and the growing tension between China’s Board of Trustees and Professor and Director of Global Leadership at Tsinghua University various interest groups underline the urgency of In the Name of Justice developing a sound and sustainable legal system. What struck me—and shocked me as a foreign visitor—was not only that the entire As one of China’s most influential law profes­ “discussion was explicitly critical of the Chinese Communist Party for its resistance to sors, He Weifang has been at the forefront of HE WEIFANG, one of China’s most any meaningful judicial reform, but also that the atmosphere was calm, reasonable, and Social Ethics in a the country’s treacherous path toward justice influential public intellectuals, is a profes­ marked by a sense of humor and sophistication in the expression of ideas.”—from the and judicial independence for over a decade. sor of law at Peking University in Beijing. Introduction by Cheng Li, director of research and senior fellow at the John L. Thornton China Among his many remarkable endeavors was In 2011 he was named by Foreign Policy as Center at Brookings a successful petition in 2003 that abolished one of its top 100 global thinkers. Changing China China’s controversial regulations permitting the internment and deportation of urban “va­ CHENG LI, a senior fellow and director China stands at a crossroads. Will the Chinese Communist Party continue to remain Moral Decay or Ethical Awakening? grants,” bringing to an end two decades of legal of research in the John L. Thornton China “essentially outside the law, or will China embrace the rule of law in a way that gives its discrimination against migrant workers. His Chinese politics are at a crossroads as President bold remarks at the famous New Western Hills Center at Brookings, is editor of China’s citizens both secure property rights and meaningful human rights? No scholar has Symposium in 2006, including his assertion Emerging Middle Class (Brookings, 2010). formulated this dilemma with greater clarity—and passion—than He Weifang. No one who wishes to understand China today can afford to ignore this book.” that “China’s party­state structure violates the PRC Constitution,” are considered a watershed —NIALL FERGUSON, Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History, Harvard University JOHN L. THORNTON is chairman moment in the century­long movement for a of the board of trustees at the Brookings Since the 1990s, Peking University professor He Weifang has emerged as one of China’s constitutional China. With In the Name of Institution and professor and director of “most influential public intellectuals, passionately advocating for legal reform and Justice, He presents his critical assessment of Xi Jinping amasses personal power andglobal leadership at Tsinghua University.tests the the state of Chinese legal reform. political liberalization. The excellent translations in this volume allow English readers In addition to a selection of his academic to fully grasp his depth (and humor) on topics ranging from judicial independence to writings, this unique book also includes many of the death penalty.” —CARL MINZNER, Associate Professor of Law, Fordham Law School He Weifang’s public speeches, media interviews, and open letters, providing additional insight In this truly timely collection, the noted scholar He Weifang displays the erudition, into his dual roles as thinker and practitioner in “wisdom, and courage that have made him an exemplar of what is best about the legal the Chinese legal world. Among the topics cov­ constraints of collective leadership. profession in China and beyond. Kudos to the Thornton China Center for this well­ ered are judicial independence, judicial review, done volume, which will ensure the heroic Professor He’s ideas receive the circulation legal education, capital punishment, and the le­ they deserve in the western world.”—WILLIAM P. ALFORD, Henry L. Stimson gal protection of free speech and human rights. Professor of Law and Director of East Asian Legal Studies, Harvard Law School The volume also offers a historical review of the Foreword by John L. Thornton evolution of Chinese traditional legal thought, enhanced by cross­country comparisons. The Thornton Center Chinese Thinkers Series A proponent of reform rather than revolu­ BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS Introduction by Cheng Li tion, He believes only true constitutionalism Washington, D.C. can guarantee social justice and enduring In the years since he becameJacket design and cover illustration by Nancy Bratton Design generalwww.brookings.edu stability for China. secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in CHENG LI 2012, Xi Jinping has surprised many people in China and around the world with his bold Social Ethics in a CHINESE anti-corruption campaign and his aggressive POLITICS Changing China: consolidation of power. IN THE XI Given these new developments, we must Moral Decay or JINPING ERA rethink how we analyze Chinese politics—an Ethical Awakening? urgent task as China now has more influence REASSESSING He Huaihong COLLECTIVE on the global economy and regional security LEADERSHIP than at any other time in modern history. Foreword by Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era John L. Thornton examines how the structure and dynamics of party leadership have evolved since the late 1990s and argues that Introduction by Cheng Li “inner-party democracy”—the concept of collective leadership that August 2015, 6 x 9, 250 pp. emphasizes deal making based on accepted rules and norms—may pave the way for greater transformation within China’s political system. cloth, 978-0-8157-2573-2, $34.00 Xi’s legacy will largely depend on whether he encourages or obstructs epub, 978-0-8157-2572-5, $34.00 this trend of political institutionalization in the governance of the world’s most populous and increasingly pluralistic country. Cheng Li also addresses the recruitment and composition of the political elite, a central concern in Chinese politics. China analysts will benefit from the meticulously detailed biographical information of the 376 members of the 18th Central Committee, including tables and charts detailing their family background, education, occupation, career patterns, and mentor-patron ties.

Cheng Li is director and senior fellow at the John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings. His previous books include China’s Political Development: Chinese and American Perspectives (coedited), The Road to Zhongnanhai: High-Level Leadership Groups on the Eve of the 18th Party Congress, and China’s Leaders: The New Generation.

January 2016, 6 x 9, 240 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2692-0, $30.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2693-7, $30.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2694-4, $30.00

The John L. Thornton China Center provides cutting-edge research, analysis, dialogue, and publications that focus on China’s emergence and its implications for the United States, China’s neighbors, and the rest of the world.

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 7 NEW TITLES / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Does Character Matter? Political Realism: How Essays on Opportunity and Hacks, Machines, Big Money, the American Dream and Back-Room Deals Richard V. Reeves Can Strengthen American Sixteen writers on the cultivation of Democracy character. Jonathan Rauch Richard Reeves introduces this A free eBook that asks hard questions Does collection of short essays with about why politics once worked, and CHARACTER a challenge: “I defy you to find a richer set of writings on the how today’s politics do not. Matter? philosophical, empirical, and ESSAYS ON What if idealistic reform itself is a OPPORTUNITY AND THE POLITICAL practical issues raised by a focus REALISM culprit? AMERICAN DREAM on character, and in particular HOW HACKS, MACHINES, In Political Realism, Jonathan RICHARD V. REEVES BIG MONEY, EDITOR its relationship to questions of AND BACK-ROOM DEALS Rauch argues that well-meaning Can Strengthen opportunity.” American Democracy efforts to stem corruption and The evidence? The works of sixteen thoughtful Jonathan Rauch increase participation have skeptics of and enthusiasts for the public endeavor stripped political leaders and of character cultivation. The authors in this collection organizations of the tools they need to forge provide differing political perspectives to give at least compromises and make them stick. Fortunately, equal weight to the moral dimensions of character as he argues, much of the damage can be undone by well as strong demands to honor individual free will rediscovering political realism. Instead of trying to and individual development. drive private money away out of politics, how about This collection includes essays that draw attention channeling it to strengthen parties and leaders? to the gendered nature of character formation; stress Instead of doubling down on direct democracy, how the importance of culture and social norms; and about giving political professionals more influence explain the impact of chronic stress in the early years. over candidate nominations? Rauch shows how Still others argue that the construction of a policy a new generation of realist thinkers is using time- agenda for the cultivation of character poses a stark tested truths about politics and government to build challenge to the partisan culture of contemporary reforms for our time. politics, but may also alleviate it by reinvigorating Rich with contrarian insights and fresh thinking, community life. Political Realism is an eye-opening challenge As Reeves writes, don’t take his word for it. Read to today’s conventional wisdom about what ails the essays and see for yourself. American government and politics.

Richard V. Reeves is a senior fellow in Economic Jonathan Rauch, a contributing editor to National Studies, policy director of the Center on Children Journal and The Atlantic, is the author of several and Families, and editor-in-chief of the Social books and articles on public policy, culture, and Mobility Memos blog. His research focuses on social government. He is winner of the 2005 National mobility, inequality, and family change. Before joining Magazine Award for columns and commentary and Brookings, he was director of strategy to the deputy the 2010 National Headliner Award for magazine prime minister in the United Kingdom. columns. His books include Government’s End: Why Washington Stopped Working (PublicAffairs, 1999) May 2015, 6 x 9, 68 pp. and Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for epub, ISBN 978-0-8157-2747-7, $10.00 Straights, and Good for America (Times Books, 2004). pdf, ISBN 978-0-8157-2748-4, $10.00 May 2015, 36 pp. epub, 978-0-8157-2739-2, FREE pdf, 978-0-8157-2740-8, FREE

8 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED Jean-Marie GuÉhenno

The Fog of Peace: A Memoir of The International Peacekeeping in the 21st Century FoG Jean-Marie Guéhenno oF No small number of books laud and record the heroic actions of those at war. This is the story of the peacekeepers. Peace a Memoir of international At the beginning of the 1990s, the world exited the cold war and entered Peacekeeping in the 21st century an era of great promise for peace and security. Guided by an invigorated United Nations, the international community set out to end conflicts that had flared into vicious civil wars and to unconditionally champion human rights and hold abusers responsible. The stage seemed set for ADVANCE PRAISE FOR greatness. Today, that optimism is shattered. The failure of international THE FOG OF PEACE engagement in conflict areas ranging from Afghanistan to Congo and “ As can be expected from Lebanon to Kosovo has turned believers into skeptics. an author of Jean-Marie The Fog of Peace is a firsthand reckoning by Jean-Marie Guéhenno, Guéhenno’s experience the man who led UN peacekeeping efforts for eight years and has and prescience, The Fog of been at the center of the world’s major crises since the beginning of the Peace captures well the moral twenty-first century. Guéhenno grapples with the distance between the conundrums and diplomatic international community’s promise to protect and the reality that our noble obstacles that the United aspirations may be beyond our grasp. Nations and its Department Guéhenno includes personal, concrete examples from the crises in of Peacekeeping face in the • Afghanistan • Côte d’Ivoire post–cold war era. • Iraq • Georgia —Kofi A. Annan, secretary general of the United Nations, 1997–2006 • Congo • Lebanon • Sudan • Haiti “ This honest and probing • Darfur • Syria account captures the realities • Kosovo of peacekeeping in the twenty-first century.” —Lakhdar Brahimi, former UN Jean-Marie Guéhenno is former under secretary general for special envoy to Syria and special U.N. peacekeeping operations; he is current president and representative to Haiti, South Africa, CEO of the International Crisis Group. Afghanistan, and Iraq

May 2015, 6 x 9, 353 pp. “ [Guéhenno] won international cloth, 978-0-8157-2636-4, $32.00t respect during his eight- paper, 978-0-8157-2630-2, $25.00t year stewardship of UN epub, 978-0-8157-2631-9, $25.00 peacekeeping. . . . We could have no better guide to navigating the ‘fog of peace.’” —Gareth Evans, foreign minister of Australia, 1988–96, and president of the International Crisis Group, 2000–09

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 9 NEW TITLES / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

THE PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED ISLAMIC The Islamic State: A Brief Introduction Charles R. Lister Foreword by Ahmed Rashid STATE An authoritative guide to the rise of the Islamic State A BRIEF and its senior leadership. How did the Islamic State grow from regional terrorist group to a brutal INTRODUCTION multinational bureaucratic machine? What are its goals? How can it be CHARLES R. LISTER stopped? In 2014 the Islamic State seemingly appeared out of nowhere, routing Iraqi forces, conquering Iraq’s second-largest city, boldly announcing the establishment of a caliphate, and declaring itself the Islamic State (IS). Today, IS controls thousands of square miles and is attempting to govern millions of people. In this definitive guide to the Islamic State and its senior leadership, Charles R. Lister traces its roots from the release of its notorious father figure, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, from a Jordanian prison and the group’s formation in Afghanistan in the late-1990s, and finally to its stunning maturation in Iraq and Syria. The West knows IS through its unrelenting propaganda war, with its deft use of social media and videos of horrific acts. Lister shares details of IS’s sophisticated revenue machine, attempts at governing, and its formidable military. With IS knocking on the doors of Lebanon, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, Lister’s portrait helps us understand what to expect next and recommends a course of action to defeat IS, extinguish extremism, and encourage a tolerant Islam across the Middle East. This book includes a Who’s Who in the Islamic State’s senior leadership.

From the foreword by Ahmed Rashid “The Islamic State is the best basic understanding available of the ISIS phenomena and how to deal with it.”

Charles R. Lister is a visiting fellow at the Brookings Institution’s Doha Center. He was formerly head of the Middle East and North Africa section at IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre.

Ahmed Rashid is one of Pakistan’s premier journalists and analysts. He is the author of several books, including the New York Times bestseller Taliban. He writes for the Daily Telegraph, Washington Post, International Herald Tribune, New York Review of Books, and The Nation.

March 2015, 5 x 7, 110 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2667-8, $18.00t epub, 978-0-8157-2668-5, $18.00

10 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / NEW TITLES

PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED

Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the THE ECONOMIC GAMBLE BEHIND HOSTING World Cup THE OLYMPICS AND THE WORLD CUP Andrew Zimbalist

A straightforward analysis of the economic tensions behind the Olympic and World Cup games.

The numbers are staggering: China spent $40 billion to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing and Russia spent $50 billion for the 2014 Sochi Winter Games. Brazil’s total expenditures are thought to have ANDREW ZIMBALIST been as much as $20 billion for the 2014 World Cup, and Qatar, the site of the 2022 World Cup, is estimating that it will spend $200 billion. How did we get here? And is it worth it? Those are among the questions noted sports economist Andrew Zimbalist answers in Circus PRAISE FOR Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the CIRCUS MAXIMUS World Cup. Both the Olympics and the World Cup are touted as major economic boons for the countries that host them, and the competition “ Andrew Zimbalist is a is fierce to win hosting rights. Developing countries especially see the perpetual source of insight events as a chance to stand in the world’s spotlight. on the economics and Circus Maximus traces the path of the Olympic Games and the World administration of modern Cup from noble sporting events to exhibits of excess. It exposes the sports.” hollowness of the claims made by their private industry boosters and —Bob Costas, broadcaster, government supporters, all illustrated through a series of case studies NBC Sports and Major League ripping open the experiences of Barcelona, Sochi, Rio, and London. Baseball Network Zimbalist finds no net economic gains for the countries that have played host to the Olympics or the World Cup. While the wealthy may “ It’s time for cities to stop profit, those in the middle and lower income brackets do not, and the mega-sports madness. Zimbalist predicts more outbursts of political anger like that seen in Brazil Andrew Zimbalist’s Circus surrounding the 2014 World Cup. Maximus shows why the huge sums of money cities, Andrew Zimbalist is the Robert A. Woods Professor of Economics countries, and their citizens at Smith College. He is the author of three Brookings Institution Press pay to host the Olympics and titles: Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams the World Cup are almost and Stadiums (1997); May the Best Team Win: Baseball Economics always boondoggles. Great and Public Policy (2003); and National Pastime: How Americans Play stuff!” Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer (2005). —Richard Florida, director of the University of Toronto’s Martin January 2015, 6 x 9, 174 pp. Prosperity Institute and author of The Rise of the Creative Class cloth, 978-0-8157-2651-7, $25.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2652-4, $19.00 “ Indispensable for anyone who wants to understand the impact of hosting the Olympics.” —Evan Horowitz, Boston Globe

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 11 BROOKINGS CLASSICS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Great ideas are timeless. Thoughtful, important, and timely books have been the hallmark of the Brookings Institution Press since its founding, and we’ve been fortunate to count among our ranks of authors some of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. It’s time to honor the press’s most notable authors and their works through a new series, Brookings Classics, so that new readers may discover these important books for the first time and past readers may revisit them.

Development Projects Observed Albert O. Hirschman Development Foreword by Cass R. Sunstein and projects Afterword by Michele Alacevich observeD

December 2014, 5.5 x 8.5, 200 pp.

ForeworD by c ass r . s unstein paper, 978-0-8157-2642-5, $18.00t aFterworD by michele alacevich ebook, 978-0-8157-2643-2, $18.00

Systematic Thinking for Social Action Alice M. Rivlin systematic With a New Preface From the Author and thinking Foreword by Donna Shalala social action March 2015, 5.5 x 8.5, 142 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2644-9, $18.00t ForeworD by D onna shalala ebook, 978-0-8157-2645-6, $18.00

Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff Arthur M. Okun equality Foreword by Lawrence H. Summers eFFiciency The Big Tradeoff April 2015, 5.5 x 8.5, 156 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2653-1, $18.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2654-8, $18.00 FoRewoRd by lawR ence h. summeR s

Red Tape: Its Origins, Uses, and Abuses Herbert Kaufman Red tape Foreword by Philip K. Howard Its Origins, Uses, and Abuses May 2015, 5.5 x 8.5, 100 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2660-9, $18.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2661-6, $18.00 FoRewoRd by p hilip K. h owaRd

12 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / BROOKINGS CLASSICS

The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked Leslie H. Gelb with Richard K. Betts the irony With a new foreword vietnam “If a historian were allowed but one book on the The System Worked American involvement in Vietnam, this would be it.” —Foreign Affairs

When first published in 1979, four years after the end of one of the most divisive conflicts in the United States, The Irony of Vietnam raised eyebrows. Most students of the war argued that the United States had “stumbled into a quagmire in Vietnam through hubris and miscalculation,” as the New York Times’s Fox Butterfield put it. But the perspective of time and the opening of documentary sources, including the Pentagon Papers, had allowed Gelb and Betts to probe deep into the decisionmaking leading to escalation of military action in Vietnam. The failure of Vietnam could be laid at the door of American foreign policy, they said, but the decisions that led to the failure were made by presidents aware of the risks, clear about their aims, knowledgeable about the weaknesses of their allies, and under no illusion about the outcome. The book offers a picture of a steely resolve in government circles that, while useful in creating consensus, did not allow for alternative perspectives. In the years since its publication, The Irony of Vietnam has come to be considered the seminal work on the Vietnam War.

Leslie H. Gelb is among America’s most prominent foreign policy experts. A Pulitzer Prize winner, former correspondent for the New York Times, and senior official in the state and defense departments, he is currently president emeritus and board senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, where he served as president from 1993 to 2003. When he conceived of The Irony of Vietnam, which was awarded the American Political Science Association’s Woodrow Wilson Award, he was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.

Richard K. Betts is an adjunct senior fellow for national security studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, the Arnold A. Saltzman professor of war and peace studies, as well as director of the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and director of the international security policy program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. On the faculty of Harvard University when he began work on The Irony of Vietnam, he completed it while a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.

September 2015, 5.5 x 8.5, 486 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2678-4, $25.00t epub, 978-0-8157-2679-1, $25.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2680-7, $25.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 13 BROOKINGS CLASSICS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics William B. Quandt

With a new foreword camp david Peacemaking The gripping behind-the-scenes story of the and Politics Camp David Accords.

In September 1978, William Quandt, a member of the White House National Security Council staff, spent thirteen momentous days at Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland, where three world leaders were holding secret negotiations. When U.S. President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin emerged on September 17, they announced a monumental accomplishment: the first peace agreement between Israel and one of its Arab neighbors. Praised by some for laying the foundations for peace between Egypt PRAISE FOR CAMP DAVID: and Israel, the accords have also been criticized for failing to achieve PEACEMAKING AND a comprehensive settlement, including a resolution of the Palestinian POLITICS question. But supporters and critics alike recognize the importance of what “ The most authoritative happened at Camp David, and both groups acknowledge the vital role account of a major historic played by the United States in reaching an agreement. event, written with scrupulous There are few eyewitness accounts of the Camp David negotiations. scholarship by a key behind- Of the three leaders present, only Jimmy Carter wrote specifically of the the-scenes participant.” talks in Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (1982). Neither Sadat nor Begin ever wrote about Camp David. —Zbigniew Brzezinski, advisor to the president for national Quandt’s book is not only an eyewitness account but a scholar’s security affairs, 1977–81 reconstruction of the event, with insights into the people, politics, and policies. His Camp David has provided a comprehensive and lasting “ An excellent piece of work… guide to the difficult negotiations surrounding the talks, including the will represent a major fraught scenario leading up to the meetings at the presidential retreat and contribution to the academic the accord that would lead to Sadat and Begin jointly receiving the 1978 literature on American Middle Nobel Peace Prize. East policy during the Carter William B. Quandt is an American scholar, author, and professor administration. No one but emeritus at the University of Virginia and former senior fellow in Bill Quandt could, in my view, Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution. During the Nixon and Carter write so knowledgeable, yet administrations, he served on the staff of the National Security Council so judiciously balanced, an and was deeply involved in the first Camp David negotiations. account.” —Hermann Frederick Eilts, October 2015, 5.5 x 8.5, 538 pp. director, Boston University Center paper, 978-0-8157-2675-3, $25.00t for International Relations, and ambassador to Egypt, 1973–79 epub, 978-0-8157-2676-0, $25.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2681-4, $25.00 “ Quandt writes as a participant in the process and as a thoughtful, proven scholar, an expert on international diplomacy and on the Middle East.” —Foreign Affairs

14 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

What Would Madison Do? 6 Rescuing Compromise Jonathan Rauch The Father of the Constitution 7 A Model for Deliberation or Obstruction: Meets Modern American Madison’s Thoughts about the Senate Politics Jack Rakove Benjamin Wittes and Pietro Nivola, eds. 8 On the Mutability of American Laws Martha Derthick

What would the father of the 9 James Madison and the Character of American Constitution think of contemporary Education developments in American politics and Eugene Hickok public policy? 10 Courting Public Opinion: James Madison’s Strategy for Resisting Federal Usurpations Constitutional scholars have Lynn Uzzell long debated whether the What American political system, 11 Madison’s Vacillations—and Modern America’s: Would which was so influenced Seeing a Founder, an Opposition Leader, a Muddle- Madison by the thinking of James Through Executive, and a Wartime President in do? the father of Madison, has in fact grown Contemporary American Security Anxieties the constitution meets modern american politics outmoded. But if Madison Benjamin Wittes and Ritika Singh himself could peer at the present, what would he

benjamin wittes pietro nivola think of the state of key editors political institutions that Benjamin Wittes is a senior fellow in Governance he helped originate and Studies at the Brookings Institution and a founding the government policies that they produce? In editor of Lawfare. He is the author of many books, What Would Madison Do?, ten prominent scholars including most recently The Future of Violence: explore the contemporary performance of Madison’s Robots and Germs, Hackers and Drones— constitutional legacy and how much would have Confronting a New Age of Threat (Basic Books, surprised him. 2015), coauthored with Gabriella Blum.

CONTENTS Pietro Nivola is a senior fellow emeritus at the Brookings Institution. His most recent book is What 1 Introduction: Perspectives on Madison’s Legacy for So Proudly We Hailed: Essays on the Contemporary Contemporary American Politics Meaning of the War of 1812 (Brookings Institution Pietro S. Nivola and Benjamin Wittes Press, 2012), coedited with Peter J. Kastor.

2 Mr. Madison’s Communion Suit: Implementation- July 2015, 6 x 9, 224 pp. Group Liberalism and the Case for Constitutional cloth, 978-0-8157-2657-9, $28.00 Reform paper, 978-0-8157-2674-6, $22.00 John J. DiIulio Jr. epub, 978-0-8157-2658-6, $22.00 3 Constitutional Surprises: What James Madison pdf, 978-0-8157-2743-9, $22.00 Got Wrong William A. Galston

4 Overcoming the Great Recession: How Madison’s “Horse and Buggy” Managed Pietro S. Nivola

5 Gridlock and the Madisonian Constitution R. Shep Melnick

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 15 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Democracy Reinvented: Participatory Budgeting and Civic Innovation in America Hollie Russon Gilman

Participatory Budgeting—the experiment in democracy that could redefine how public budgets are decided in the United States. Democracy Reinvented Participatory Budgeting and Civic Innovation in America Democracy Reinvented is the first comprehensive academic treatment of participatory budgeting in the United States, situating it within a broader trend of civic technology and innovation. This global phenomenon, which has been called “revolutionary civics in action” by the New York Times, hollie russon gilman started in Brazil in 1989 but came to America only in 2009. Participatory budgeting empowers citizens to identify community needs, work with elected officials to craft budget proposals, and vote on how to spend public funds. Democracy Reinvented places participatory budgeting within the larger discussion of the health of U.S. democracy and focuses on the enabling political and institutional conditions. Author and former White House policy adviser Hollie Russon Gilman presents theoretical insights, in- depth case studies, and interviews to offer a compelling alternative to the current citizen disaffection and mistrust of government. She offers policy recommendations on how to tap online tools and other technological and civic innovations to promote more inclusive governance. While most literature tends to focus on institutional changes without solutions, this book suggests practical ways to empower citizens to become change agents. Reinvesting in Democracy also includes a discussion on the challenges and opportunities that come with using digital tools to re-engage citizens in governance.

Hollie Russon Gilman served as policy adviser on open government and innovation in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. She is a fellow at New America and at Harvard’s Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation and served as faculty at Columbia University and Georgetown University.

Copublished with the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Harvard Kennedy School of Government

November 2015, 6 x 9, 200 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2682-1, $28.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2683-8, $28.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2684-5, $28.00

16 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

The Power of the Past: Political Negotiation: A Handbook History and Statecraft Jane Mansbridge and Cathie Jo Martin, eds. Hal Brands and Jeremi Suri, eds. Polarization. Partisanship. Rancor. Character assassinations. Government shutdowns. Why can’t our Leading scholars and policymakers explore how history elected officials just get along and do their jobs? influences foreign policy and offer insights on how the study of the past can more usefully serve the present. The United States was once seen as a land of History, with its insights, broad consensus and pragmatic politics. Sharp THE POWER analogies, and narratives, is ideological differences were largely absent. But today History and Statecraft politics in America is dominated by intense party OF THE PAST central to the ways that the polarization and limited agreement among legislative HAL BRANDS AND JEREMI SURI, EDITORS United States interacts with the world. Historians and representatives on policy problems and solutions. policymakers, however, rarely Americans pride themselves on their community engage one another as effectively spirit, civic engagement, and dynamic society. Yet, as or fruitfully as they might. This the editors of this volume argue, we are handicapped book bridges that divide, bringing by our national political institutions, which often— together leading scholars and policymakers to but not always—stifle the popular desire for policy address the essential questions surrounding the innovation and political reforms. history-policy relationship including Mark Lawrence Negotiating Agreement in Politics explores both the on the numerous, and often contradictory, historical domestic and foreign political arenas to understand lessons that American observers have drawn from the problems of political negotiation. The editors and the Vietnam War; H. W. Brands on the role of contributors share lessons from success stories and analogies in U.S. policy during the Persian Gulf crisis offer practical advice for overcoming polarization. In and war of 1990–91; and Jeremi Suri on Henry deliberative negotiation, the parties share information, Kissinger’s powerful use of history. link issues, and engage in joint problem solving. Only in this way can they discover and create possibilities, Hal Brands teaches in the Sanford School of Public and use their collective intelligence for the good of Policy at Duke University. He is the author of three citizens of both parties and for the country. books on U.S. foreign policy and grand strategy, most recently What Good Is Grand Strategy? Power Jane Mansbridge is Adams Professor of Political and Purpose in American Statecraft from Harry S. Leadership and Democratic Values at the Malcolm Truman to George W. Bush (2014). Wiener Center for Social Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Her books include Jeremi Suri is the Mack Brown Distinguished Chair Deliberative Systems, coedited with John Parkinson for Leadership in Global Affairs at the University (Cambridge, 2012), Beyond Adversary Democracy of Texas at Austin, where he is a professor in the (Chicago, 1983), and the award-winning Why We Department of History and the Lyndon B. Johnson Lost the ERA (Chicago, 1986). School of Public Affairs. He is the author or editor of six previous books on international affairs, including Cathie Jo Martin is a professor of political science Foreign Policy Breakthroughs: Cases in Successful at Boston University and former chair of the Council Diplomacy (coedited with Robert Hutchings) and for European Studies. Her book, coauthored with Liberty’s Surest Guardian: American Nation-Building Duane Swank, The Political Construction of Business from the Founders to Obama. Interests: Coordination, Growth and Equality (Cambridge, 2012) won the David Greenstone book November 2015, 6 x 9, 300 pp. prize from the Politics and History section of the paper, 978-0-8157-2712-5, $32.00 American Political Science Association. She is also the epub, 978-0-8157-2713-2, $32.00 author of Stuck in Neutral: Business and the Politics of pdf, 978-0-8157-2714-9, $32.00 Human Capital Investment Policy (Princeton, 2000).

October 2015, 6 x 9, 248 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2729-3, $32.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2730-9, $32.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2731-6, $32.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 17 WORLD AFFAIRS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

The Democracy Promotion Paradox Lincoln A. Mitchell

Explore the numerous paradoxes at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion.

The Democracy Promotion Paradox raises difficult but critically important issues by probing the numerous inconsistencies and paradoxes that lie at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion. For example, the United States frequently crafts policies to encourage democracy that rely on cooperation with undemocratic governments; democracy promoters view their work as minor yet also of critical importance to the United States and the countries where they work; and many who work in the field of democracy promotion have an incomplete understanding of democracy. Similarly, in the domestic political context, both left and right critiques of democracy promotion are internally inconsistent. Lincoln A. Mitchell provides an overview of the origins of U.S. democracy promotion, analyzes its development and evolution over the last decades, and discusses how it came to be an unquestioned assumption at the core of U.S. foreign policy. His discussion of the bureaucratic logic that underlies democracy promotion offers important insights into how it can be adapted to remain effective. Mitchell also examines the future of democracy promotion in the context of evolving U.S. domestic policy and politics and in a changed global environment in which the United States is no longer the hegemon.

Lincoln Mitchell is a scholar, writer, and practitioner of democracy promotion. He was formerly on the faculty of Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and is currently the national political correspondent for the New York Observer. His previous books include Uncertain Democracy: U.S. Foreign Policy and Georgia’s Rose Revolution and The Color Revolutions.

October 2015, 6 x 9, 200 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2702-6, $26.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2703-3, $26.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2704-0, $26.00

18 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / WORLD AFFAIRS

Latin America and the Asian Giants: Evolving Ties with China and India Riordan Roett and Guadalupe Paz, eds. Latin How an evolving relationship with China and India america is changing Latin America’s political and economic and the dynamics. asian In the years since China has adopted a “going global” strategy to promote its overseas investment, expand export markets, and gain Giants evolving ties with much-needed access to natural resources abroad, Sino–Latin American China and india relations have both deepened and broadened at an unexpectedly rapid pace. The main driver behind this sea change in bilateral relations has RioRdan Roett guadalupe paz been economic complementarity, with resource-rich countries in Latin editors America exporting primary goods to the Asian giants’ growing market and China exporting manufactured goods back into the region. In recent years, Sino–Latin American relations have matured considerably, becoming far more nuanced and multifaceted than ever before. India is a relatively new player in the region, but has slowly strengthened its ties. As one of Asia’s largest markets, it offers interesting parallels to the Chinese case. Will Indo–Latin American ties follow a similar path? The main areas of growth include trade and investment, OF RELATED INTEREST mining, energy, information technology, motor vehicle production, and pharmaceuticals. To what extent these changing dynamics will redefine Latin America’s relations with India is a question of increasing relevance ySecond Edition for policymakers. Dragon in This volume offers a review of key cross-regional trends and critical the Tropics policy issues involving the changing relationship between these two Venezuela and the Legacy of Hugo Chávez Asian giants and Latin America. Selected country case studies— Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico—provide a more in-depth analysis of the implications of China’s and India’s evolving interaction with the Javier Corrales and Michael Penfold region.

Riordan Roett is a professor and director of the Latin American Studies Program at the Johns Hopkins Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced Dragon in the Tropics: International Studies (SAIS) in Washington, D.C. Venezuela and the Guadalupe Paz is an assistant research professor and the associate Legacy of Hugo director of the Latin American Studies Program at the Johns Hopkins Chavez Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) in Washington, D.C. Second edition

January 2016, 6 x 9, 337 pp. Javier Corrales and paper, 978-0-8157-2696-8, $32.00 Michael Penfold epub, 978-0-8157-2697-5, $32.00 April 2015, 6 x 9, 224 pp. pdf, 978-0-8157-2698-2, $32.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2593–0, $27.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2594-7, $27.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-0502-4, $22.95

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 19 WORLD AFFAIRS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

The Arab Spring Five Years The Arab Spring Five Years Later: Toward Greater Later: Case Studies Inclusiveness Volume 2 Volume 1 Hafez Ghanem, ed.

Hafez Ghanem Volume 1 of The Arab Spring Five This two-volume set explores in-depth the Years Later is based on extensive research conducted by scholars economic origins and repercussions of the from a variety of backgrounds, Arab Spring revolts. including many associated with the Japan International Cooperation The dilemma felt by Arab youth was

Volume One Agency (JICA). The original captured in Tunisia by the self- research papers are gathered in immolation in 2010 of Mohamed the arab spring volume 2 and are available for readers who wish five years later Bouazizi, who was frustrated by toward greater inclusiveness to go even further in understanding the economic restrictions on his small street-vending background of the Arab Spring. Papers examine hafez ghanem business. His death became the women’s issues and agricultural practices in catalyst for revolts throughout the Morocco; urban transportation, small enterprises, Middle East. The frustration had been governance, and inclusive planning in Egypt; building for some time: large segments of society were reconstruction in Iraq; youth employment in Tunisia; denied economic progress, while the middle class was education in Yemen; and more. squeezed, and governments had cut back on services In addition to Hafez Ghanem, contributors include and public employment. Mongi Boughzala (University of Tunis ElManar, Since the series of uprisings began, the debate Tunisia), Mohamed Tlili Hamdi (University of Sfax, in Arab countries has focused almost exclusively on Tunisia),Yuriko Kameyama (JICA), Hideki Matsunaga politics and questions of national identity. However, (JICA), Mayada Magdy (JICA), Yuko Morikawa (JICA), economic issues are driving the agenda, and real Akira Murata (JICA), Kei Sakamoto (JICA), Seiki economic grievances must be addressed in order for Tanaka (JICA), Masanori Yoshikawa (JICA), and the many transitions to succeed. Takako Yuki (JICA). Hafez Ghanem gives a thorough assessment of the Arab Spring, beginning with political developments October 2015, 6 x 9, 453 pp. since the revolutions and changes in the legal and insti- paper, 978-0-8157-2721-7, $36.00 tutional frameworks that affect economies. Arab econo- epub, 978-0-8157-2722-4, $36.00 mies grew at healthy rates before the revolts, but the pdf, 978-0-8157-2723-1, $36.00 benefits of economic growth were unfairly distributed. The politically connected reaped great benefits, while For the set of volumes 1 and 2 educated youth could not find decent jobs, and the poor paper, 978-0-8157-2751-4, $59.00 and middle class struggled to make ends meet. epub, 978-0-8157-2751-4, $59.00 Ghanem advises that Arab countries need to adopt pdf, 978-0-8157-2753-8, $59.00 new economic policies and programs that enhance inclusiveness, expand the middle class, and foster Hafez Ghanem is vice president for the Middle East growth in undeveloped regions. Key elements include and North Africa at the World Bank and a nonresident strengthening economic institutions, developing small senior fellow in Global Economy and Development businesses, reforming the education system to better at the Brookings Institution. He is a former assistant prepare Arab youth for the modern labor market, director general of the UN’s Food and Agriculture promoting gender equality with the objective of raising Organization and a former country director at the female labor market participation rates, and setting up World Bank. He is coauthor of After the Spring: programs for rural and regional development to reduce Economic Transitions in the Arab World and author of inequality and eliminate extreme poverty. numerous articles on Arab economies. October 2015, 6 x 9, 200 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2718-7, $32.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2719-4, $32.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2720-0, $32.00

20 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT

The $13 Trillion Question: OF RELATED INTEREST

DAVID WESSEL Managing the U.S. Government’s Debt EDITOR CENTRAL David Wessel, ed. BANKING AFTER THE GREAT RECESSION The underexamined art and science of managing the LESSONS LEARNED, CHALLENGES AHEAD federal government’s huge debt.

Everyone talks about the size of the U.S. national DAVID WESSEL EDITOR debt, now at $13 trillion and climbing, but few talk THE $13 about how the U.S. Treasury does the borrowing— Central Banking after TRILLION even though it is one of the world’s largest QUESTION the Great Recession:

HOW AMERICA MANAGES ITS DEBT borrowers. Everyone from bond traders to the home-buying public is affected by the Treasury’s Lessons Learned, decisions about whether to borrow short or long Challenges Ahead term and what types of bonds to sell to investors. What is the best way for the Treasury to finance David Wessel, ed. the government’s huge debt? Harvard’s Robin April 2015, 6 x 9, 113 pp. Greenwood, Sam Hanson, Joshua Rudolph, paper, 978-0-8157-2608-1, $15.00 and Larry Summers argue that the Treasury could save taxpayers ebook, 978-0-8157-2610-4, $15.00 money and help the economy by borrowing more short term and less long term. They also argue that the Treasury and the Federal Reserve philip a. wallach made a huge mistake in recent years by rowing in opposite directions: while the Fed was buying long-term bonds to push investors into other assets, the Treasury was doing the opposite—selling investors more long-term bonds. legality, legitimacy, and the responses This book includes responses from a variety of public and private to the 2008 sector experts on how the Treasury does its borrowing, some of whom financial crisis have criticized the way the Treasury has been managing its borrowing. to the edge

David Wessel is director of the Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy at the Brookings Institution and a contributing correspondent to the To the Edge: Legality, Wall Street Journal, where he was an editor, columnist, and reporter for thirty years. Legitimacy, and the Responses to the November 2015, 6 x 9, 135 pp. 2008 Financial Crisis paper, 978-0-8157-2705-7, $20.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2706-4, $20.00 Philip A. Wallach pdf, 978-0-8157-2707-1, $20.00 April 2015, 6 x 9, 319 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2623-4, $34.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2624-1, $34.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 21 ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Second Edition Today, America’s nonprofit organizations seem caught in a force field, buffeted PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED by four impulses—voluntarism, professionalism, civic activism, and commercialism. SALAMON Too little attention, however, has been paid to the significant tensions among these impulses. Understanding this force field and the factors shaping its dynamics thus becomes central to understanding the future of particular organizations and of the nonprofit sector as a whole. In this second edition of an immensely successful volume, Lester Salamon and his colleagues offer an overview of the current state of America’s nonprofit sector, exam- ining the forces that are shaping its future and identifying the changes that might be The Resilient needed. The State of Nonprofit America has been completely revised and updated to reflect changing political realities and the punishing economic climate currently bat- The Resilient Sector Revisited: tering the nonprofit sector, which faces significant financial challenges during a time when its services are needed more than ever. The result is a comprehensive analysis of Nonprofit America the state of a set of institutions that Alexis de Tocqueville recognized to be “more deserving of our Sector Revisited: attention” than any other part of the American experiment. The New Challenge to Nonprofit America the new challenge “A much-needed assessment of one of the true treasures of American society—our private, nonprofit organizations—at a critically important to nonprofit america moment in their development.” —PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER Lester M. Salamon “A thorough, extensive portrait of the nonprofit sector in the United States and the major fields of inquiry.” —SARA MELÉNDEZ, Independent Sector LESTER M. SALAMON “An important book. Rich in information, well edited, with a struc- ture that allows the reader to select the fields and topics of special interest. —LARS SKOV HENRIKSEN in Social Policy “A battle is under way for the ‘soul’ of America’s

PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION ” LESTER M. SALAMON is the director of the nonprofit sector.” —From the Introduction Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies. He has written or edited more than twenty books on the nonprofit sector and the tools of govern- ment, including The Resilient Sector: The State of Nonprofit America (Brookings, 2003), Rethinking Nonprofit America is one of the least understood segments of national Corporate Social Engagement (Kumarian, 2010), and America’s Nonprofit Sector: A Primer, 3rd ed. Second life, yet also one of the most crucial. (The Foundation Center, 2012). Edition Author Lester Salamon, who pioneered the empirical study of the BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. www.brookings.edu nonprofit sector in the United States, provides a wealth of new data to COVER BY NANCY BRATTON DESIGN paint a compelling picture of a set of institutions being buffeted by a withering set of challenges, yet still finding ways to survive and prosper. These challenges, however, are posing enormous risks to the historic OF RELATED INTEREST character and role of nonprofits. Operating in an increasingly competitive environment in which traditional sources of government and philanthropic support are difficult to maintain, nonprofits have turned decisively to the market. In the process, however, they may be losing their raison d’être, sacrificing their most crucial missions, and risking loss of public understanding and support. To remedy this situation, Salamon recommends a “renewal strategy” for the nation’s nonprofit sector that begins with a wider articulation and application of the sector’s “value proposition”—the attributes that continue to make it deserving of the special privileges and benefits it enjoys. Salamon’s pithy and accessible book is perfect for nonprofit The State of boards, leaders of charitable foundations, government officials, and Nonprofit America students of the nonprofit sector and of public policy, as well as anyone looking for guidance on how we go about dealing with public problems in Second Edition America’s increasingly collaborative system of governance. Lester M. Salamon, ed. Lester M. Salamon is a professor at the Johns Hopkins University, May 2012, 6 x 9, 708 pp. where he is director of the Center for Civil Society Studies in the School paper, 978-0-8157-0330-3, $36.95 of Public Health, was founding director of the Institute for Policy Studies, ebook, 978-0-8157-0466-9, $36.95 and serves as senior research professor at the SAIS–Bologna Center. In addition, he is scientific director of the International Laboratory on Nonprofit Sector Studies at Moscow’s Higher School of Economics. ADVANCE PRAISE FOR Acknowledged as one of the premier experts on the nonprofit sector THE RESILIENT SECTOR in the United States and around the world, he has written a number of REVISITED books, including Partners in Public Service (Johns Hopkins University Press), Rethinking Corporate Social Engagement (Kumarian), and “The new edition of Salamon’s Tools of Government (Oxford). Resilient Sector, entitled The Resilient Sector Revisited, July 2015, 6 x 9, 145 pp. is a must-read for every paper, 978-0-8157-2425-4, $19.95 nonprofit governing body and ebook, 978-0-8157-2426-1, $19.95 senior leadership team.” —Larry Minnix, President and CEO of Leading Age

22 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT

Managing Complexity: Economic Policy Cooperation after the Crisis Tamim Bayoumi, Stephen Pickford, and Paola Subacchi, eds. Managing A critical look at the challenges facing international Complexity policy cooperation in the new postcrisis environment. Economic Policy Cooperation The global financial crisis of 2007–09 highlighted the economic interdependencies between all major countries, raising the issues of After the Crisis international cooperation. Managing Complexity: Economic Policy Cooperation after the Crisis looks at how, following the global financial crisis, countries have changed the way they cooperate with each other on matters of economic policy. TAMIM BAYOUMI, STEPHEN PICKFORD, AND In this volume, the result of a joint research project of Chatham House PAOLA SUBACCHI and the International Monetary Fund, researchers and policymakers who EDITORS were directly involved in the crisis take a critical look at the challenges facing international policy cooperation in the new postcrisis environment and at how the theory and practice of cooperation have evolved as a result of the crisis.

Tamim Bayoumi is deputy director of the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, where he oversees several strands of the multilateral policy and research agenda. He was previously head of the division covering the United States and Canada in the Western Hemisphere Department and the chief of the economic studies and modeling divisions, both in the Research Department of the IMF.

Stephen Pickford is a senior fellow in the International Economics Department at Chatham House in London, focusing on economic policies and governance in Europe and the G-20. Before that he was a senior policymaker at the U.K. Treasury, and he has worked at the IMF and the World Bank.

Paola Subacchi is director of international economic research at Chatham House in London, where she works on international economic governance. The author of several books, reports, and articles, she is also a media commentator and writes regularly for Project Syndicate and Foreign Policy.

January 2016, 6 x 9, 350 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2715-6, $36.00 epub, 978-0-8157-2716-3, $36.00 pdf, 978-0-8157-2717-0, $36.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 23 ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Carlo Bastasin Barry P. Bosworth and Masahiro Kawai BARRY EICHENGREEN and MAsAHIRo KAwAI ediTors EdItoRs

NEW AND UPDATED Transpacific RENMINBI rebalancing INtERNatIoNalIzatIoN Saving Implications for Trade and Economic Growth Achievements, Prospects, and Challenges Europe

ANATOMY OF A DREAM

Saving Europe: Transpacific Renminbi Anatomy of a Rebalancing: Internationalization: Dream Implications Achievements, Carlo Bastasin for Trade and Prospects, and January 2015, 6 x 9, 543 pp. Economic Growth Challenges paper, 978-0-8157-2613-5, $35.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2614-2, $35.00 Barry P. Bosworth and Barry Eichengreen and Masahiro Kawai, eds. Masahiro Kawai, eds. January 2015, 6 x 9, 268 pp. February 2015, 6 x 9, 388 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2260-1, $40.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2611-1, $40.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2261-8, $32.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2612-8, $32.00

THE LAST MILE IN ENDING EXTREME POVERTY

GOVERNING THE UNEXPECTED NILE RIVER BASIN OUTCOMES How Emerging Economies Survived the Global Financial Crisis THE SEARCH FOR A NEW LEGAL REGIME

MWANGI S. KIMENYI LAURENCE CHANDY, HIROSHI KATO, JOHN MUKUM MBAKU AND HOMI KHARAS, EDITORS

Carol Wise, Leslie Elliott Armijo, and Saori N. Katada, Editors Governing the Nile The Last Mile in Unexpected River Basin: The Ending Extreme Outcomes: How Search for a New Poverty Emerging Economies Legal Regime Laurence Chandy, Hiroshi Survived the Global Mwangi Kimenyi and Kato, and Homi Kharas, Financial Crisis eds. John Mbaku Carol Wise, Leslie Elliott Armijo, June 2015, 6 x 9, 320 pp. February 2015, 6 x 9, 150 pp. and Saori N. Katada, eds. paper, 978-0-8157-2655-5, $32.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2633-3, $40.00 March 2015, 6 x 9, 244 pp. ebook, 978-0-8157-2656-2, $32.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2634-0, $40.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2476-6, $22.95 ebook, 978-0-8157-2477-3, $22.95

24 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / JOURNALS

David H. Romer and Justin Wolfers, Editors Br

ooki Brookings Papers on Economic Activity ng

s Brookings Papers Pape ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY David H. Romer and Justin Wolfers, eds.

rs F ALL 2014 ON

ECONOMI

SHEINER C AC on the Perils of Examining Geographic Variation

TI in Health Costs

VI EBERLY and KRISHNAMURTHY TY on Efficient Credit Policies in a Housing Debt Crisis WEINZIERL on Tradeoffs in Social Security Benefits Indexing BPEA F ALL AARONSON, CAJNER, FALLICK, 2 014 GALBIS-REIG, SMITH, and WASCHER on the Decline in Labor Force Participation KOWALSKI on the Impact of the Affordable Care Act to Date

www.brookings.edu

13926-00_Cover.indd 1 2/18/15 1:28 PM

BPEA Spring 2015 BPEA Fall 2014

Contents Contents • Economic Analysis and Statistical Disclosure • Why the Geographic Variation in Health Care Limitation Spending Cannot Tell Us Much About the Efficiency John M. Abowd and Ian M. Schmutte or Quality of Our Health Care System Louise Sheiner • Support for Redistribution in an Age of Rising Inequality: New Stylized Facts and Some Tentative • Efficient Credit Policies in a Housing Debt Crisis Explanations Janice Eberly and Arvind Krishnamurthy Vivekinan Ashok, Ilyana Kuziemko, and Ebonya Washington • Seesaws and Social Security Benefits Indexing Matthew Weinzierl • Welfare and Distributional Implications of Shale Gas Catherine Hausman and Ryan Kellogg • Labor Force Participation: Recent Developments and Future Prospects • Deciphering the Fall and Rise in the Stephanie Aaronson, Tomaz Cajner, Bruce Net Capital Share Fallick, Felix Galbis-Reig, Christopher Smith, Matthew Rognlie and William Wascher

• Grasp the Large, Let Go of the Small: The • The Early Impact of the Affordable Care Act, Transformation of the State Sector in China State by State Chang-Tai Hsieh and Zheng (Michael) Song Amanda E. Kowalski

• Risk Management for Monetary Policy Near the April 2015, 6 x 9, 350 pp. Zero Lower Bound paper, 978-0-8157-2670-8, $36.00 Charles Evans, Jonas Fisher, François Gourio, ebook, 978-0-8157-2672-2, $36.00 and Spencer Krane

October 2015, 6 x 9, 350 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2749-1, $36.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2750-7, $36.00

All Brookings journals are also available in both print and electronic form through subscription. For more information on rates or to subscribe to any Brookings journal, call 866-698-0010 or visit brookings.edu/ about/press/journals

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 25 JOURNALS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

Economía

Journal of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association

Raquel Bernal, Marcela Eslava, Ugo Panizza, Roberto Rigobón, eds.

Economía, vol. 16, no. 1 Fall 2015

Contents • When Do Governments Improve Fiscal Institutions? Lessons from Financial Crisis and Fiscal Reform in Latin America Carlos Scartascini and Mark Hallerberg

• Institutions, Informal Labor Markets, and Business Cycle Volatility Alan Finkelstein Shapiro

• Is the Glass Half Empty or Half Full? Enrollment, Graduation, and Dropout Rates in Latin America Matias Busso, Marina Bassi and Juan Sebastian Muñoz

• Out of School and Out of Work Youth in Latin America: A Persistent Problem in a Decade of Prosperity Mauricio Cardenas, Rafael de Hoyos and Miguel Székely

• Does Drug Illegality Beget Violence? Evidence from the Crack-Cocaine Wave in São Paulo João Manoel Pinho de Mello

December 2015, 6 x 9, 175 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2754-5, $36.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2755-2, $36.00

26 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / JOURNALS

Behavioral Science & Policy BSP, Volume 1, No. 1 • Bridging the Divide between Behavioral Science (BSP): Inaugural Issue to and Policy Launch in June 2015 Craig R. Fox & Sim B. Sitkin

Craig R. Fox, UCLA, and SPOTLIGHT: CHALLENGING ASSUMPTIONS Sim B. Sitkin, Duke University, eds. ABOUT BEHAVIORAL POLICY

The success of nearly all public- and private- sector • Intuition Is Not Evidence: Prescriptions for policies hinges on the behavior of individuals, groups, Behavioral Interventions and organizations. Today, such behaviors are better Timothy D. Wilson & Lindsay P. Juarez understood than ever, thanks to a growing body of practical behavioral science research. However, • Small Behavioral Science–Informed Changes Can policymakers often are unaware of behavioral Produce Large Policy-Relevant Effects science findings that may help them craft and Robert B. Cialdini, Steve J. Martin, & execute more effective and efficient policies. The Noah J. Goldstein pages of this new journal will become a meeting ground: a place where scientists and non-scientists • Active Choosing or Default Rules? The can encounter clearly described behavioral research Policymaker’s Dilemma that can be put into action. By design, the scope of BSP is broad, with topics Cass R. Sunstein spanning health care, financial decisionmaking, • Warning: You Are About to Be Nudged energy and the environment, education and culture, justice and ethics, and work place practices. George Loewenstein, Cindy Bryce, David Contributions will be made by researchers with Hagmann, & Sachin Rajpal expertise in psychology, sociology, law, behavioral economics, organization science, decision science, and marketing. • Workplace Stressors and Health Outcomes: The first issue includes articles that challenge Health Policy for the Workplace assumptions that many people have about behavioral policy interventions. This includes the assumption Joel Goh, Jeffrey Pfeffer, & Stefanos A. Zenios that intuitions are a valid indication of policy • Time to Retire: Why Americans Claim Benefits effectiveness, the assumption that large effects Early and How to Encourage Delay require large interventions, the assumption that pre-selecting defaults is more coercive than forcing Melissa A. Z. Knoll, Kirstin C. Appelt, citizens to make a choice, and the assumption that Eric J. Johnson, & Jonathan E. Westfall the effectiveness of behavioral “nudges” requires that • Designing Better Energy Metrics for Consumers people not be informed about them. The journal is a key offering of the Behavioral Richard P. Larrick, Jack B. Soll, & Ralph L. Science & Policy Association in partnership with the Keeney Brookings Institution. The mission of BSPA is to foster • Payer Mix and Financial Health Drive dialog between social scientists, policymakers, and Hospital Quality: Implications for Value-Based other practitioners in order to promote the application Reimbursement Policies of rigorous empirical behavioral science in ways that serve the public interest. BSPA does not advance a Matthew Manary, Richard Staelin, particular agenda or political perspective. The first William Boulding, & Seth W. Glickman issue’s contents follow. June 2015, 8.5 x 11, 96 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2508-4, $20.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2259-5, $20.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 27 BESTSELLERS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

The Metropolitan Diversity Explosion THE Revolution How New Racial Demographics are METROPOLITAN Remaking America REVOLUTION How Cities and Metros Are Fixing Our Broken Politics and Fragile Economy How Cities and Metros William H. Frey Are Fixing Our Broken Politics and Fragile Economy HOW NEW RACIAL DEMOGRAPHICS ARE REMAKING AMERICA BRUCE KATZ AND Bruce Katz and Jennifer Bradley November 2014, 6 x 9, 224 pp. WILLIAM H. FREY JENNIFER BRADLEY December 2014, 6 x 9, 288 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2398-1, $29.95t paper, 978-0-8157-2659-3, $22.00t paper, 978-0-8157-2649-4, $24.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2152-9, $22.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2399-8, $24.00

AkBAr AH med The Thistle and the Generation Unbound The ThisTle GENERATION anD UNBOUND Drifting into Sex and Parenthood The Drone Drone Drifting into How AmericA’s wAr Sex and Parenthood on Terror BecAme without Marriage without Marriage A GloBAl wAr on TriBAl islAm How America’s War on Terrorism Became a Global War on Tribal Islam Isabel V. Sawhill Akbar Ahmed September 2014, 6 x 9, 212 pp. Isabel V. Sawhill March 2013, 6 x 9, 424 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2558-9, $32.00t cloth, 978-0-8157-2378-3, $32.95t paper, 978-0-8157-2635-7, $25.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2379-0, $32.95 ebook, 978-0-8157-2559-6, $25.00

Asia in Washington What We Won ASIA IN AmericA’s s ecret WA r in AfghA nistA n 1979–89 WASHINGTON Exploring the Penumbra of America’s Secret War in Exploring the Penumbra of Transnational Power KENT E. CALDER Transnational Power Bruce Riedel Afghanistan, 1979-89 Kent E. Calder Bruce Riedel April 2014, 6 x 9, 366 pp. July 2014, 6 x 9, 189 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2538-1, $32.95 cloth, 978-0-8157-2584-8, $27.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2539-8, $32.95 paper, 978-0-8157-2595-4, $21.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2585-5, $21.00

Billionaires Still Ours to Lead Reflections on the Upper Crust America, Rising Powers, and the Tension between Rivalry and Restraint reflections on the Darrell M. West upper crust Bruce Jones September 2014, 5.5 x 8.5, 269 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2582-4, $27.00t March 2014, 6 x 9, 263 pp. darrell m. west paper, 978-0-8157-2596-1, $21.00t cloth, 978-0-8157-2512-1, $26.95t ebook, 978-0-8157-2581-7, $21.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2597-8, $21.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2513-8, $21.00

28 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS / BESTSELLERS

The Professor and the The The Lingering Conflict Lingering President ConfLiCT Israel, the Arabs, and the Middle East, 1948-2011 Daniel Patrick Moynihan in the israel, the Arabs, and the Middle East Nixon White House 1948–2011 Itamar Rabinovich

Stephen Hess itamar November 2011, 6 x 9, 308 pp. Rabinovich December 2014, 5.5 x 8.5, 172 pp. cloth, 978-0-8157-2228-1, $32.95 cloth, 978-0-8157-2615-9, $24.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2229-8, $32.95 ebook, 978-0-8157-2616-6, $15.00

Show Me the Evidence The Risk Pivot THE RISK PI OT Great Powers, International Obama’s Fight for Rigor and Results in Security, and the Energy RevolutionV Great Powers, International Security, Social Policy and the Energy Revolution

160 Ron Haskins and Greg Margolis Bruce Jones and David Steven BRUCE JONES DAVID STEVEN December 2014, 6 x 9, 319 pp. November 2014, 6 x 9, 206 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2571-8, $32.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2604-3, $19.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2570-1, $32.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2605-0, $19.00

Europe’s Europe’s Crisis, Presidential Pork Crisis, Europe’s Europe’s Future White House Influence over the KEMAL DERVIŞ JACQUES MISTRAL EDITORS Future Distribution of Federal Grants Kemal Dervis and Jacques Mistral, eds. John Hudak May 2014, 6 x 9, 212 pp. February 2014, 6 x 9, 222 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2554-1, $28.00 paper, 978-0-8157-2520-6, $29.95 ebook, 978-0-8157-2555-8, $28.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2521-3, $29.95

Greece Inside Out India From Exit to Recovery? and China GREECE Theodore Pelagidis and Local Politics Go Global FROM EXIT TO RECOVERY? INSIDE OUT Michael Mitsopoulus INDIA AND CHINA William Antholis LOCAL POLITICS GO GLOBAL

Theodore Pelagidis June 2014, 6 x 9, 168 pp. WILLIAM ANTHOLIS Michael Mitsopoulos September 2014, 5.5 x 8.5, 235 pp. paper, 978-0-8157-2577-0, $28.00 paper, 978-0-8157`-2641-8, $22.00t ebook, 978-0-8157-2576-3, $28.00 ebook, 978-0-8157-2646-3, $22.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 29 ESSAYS / BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

The Brookings Essay eBooks In the spirit of its commitment to high-quality, independent research, the Brookings Institution is commissioning works on major topics of public policy by distinguished authors, including Brookings scholars. The Brookings Essay is aimed to engage readers in open dialogue and debate. The views expressed, however, are solely those of the author.

The Big Snoop Monnet’s Brandy and The Rhyme of History Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Europe’s Fate Lessons of the Great War Terrorists A Determined Frenchman’s Vision Margaret MacMillan Stuart Taylor, Jr. of Integration Serves as a Guide to ebook, 978-0-8157-2598-5, $2.99 Ending the Eurozone Crisis ebook, 978-0-8157-2632-6, $2.99 Strobe Talbott ebook, 978-0-8157-2607-4, $2.99

New Players on the Iran Surprises Itself The Promise World Stage and the World The Families of Sandy Hook and the Long Road to Gun Safety Chinese Provinces and Indian States A New President May Take His Country in a New Direction Matt Bennett William Antholis Suzanne Maloney ebook, 978-0-8157-2587-9, $2.99 ebook, 978-0-8157-2583-1, $2.99 ebook, 978-0-8157-2586-2, $2.99

A Deadly Triangle Saving Horatio Alger The Bad News about Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India Equality, Opportunity, and the the News American Dream William Dalrymple Robert G. Kaiser Richard V. Reeves ebook, 978-0-8157-2588-6, $2.99 ebook, 978-0-8157-2662-3, $2.99 ebook, 978-0-8157-2648-7, $2.99

30 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE

Brookings Press is pleased to announce that it is the exclusive worldwide distributor of Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) publications. ADBI is the think tank of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It was established in 1997 to identify effective development strategies and to improve development management in ADB’s developing member countries.

Low-Carbon Green Growth in Asia: opportunities, and challenges. Their trade, investment, production, and infrastructure already are Policies and Practices significantly integrated and will become more so in ADBI the coming decades. This book focuses on the prospects and challenges Asia is at a crossroads. It is for growth and transformation of the region’s major the world’s most populous and rapidly growing emerging economies to 2030. region, it accounts for a rising It examines the drivers of growth and development share of global greenhouse in the ACI economies and the factors that will affect gas emissions, and it is the the quality of development. It also explores the region most vulnerable to links among the ACI economies and how their links climate risks. Low-Carbon may shape regional and global competition and Green Growth in Asia: Policies cooperation. and Practices recognizes that in order to develop the December 2014, 7 x 9, 358 pp. region, low-carbon green growth is imperative. This paper, 978-4-89974-041-4, $39.00 volume reviews the low-carbon policy initiatives ebook, 978-4-89974-042-1, $39.00 taken by Asian countries at the national, sectoral, and local levels while assessing their achievements, Connecting Central Asia with identifying the remaining gaps, and examining new opportunities. Economic Centers It also notes that actions taken by several Asian ADBI countries to date have been both impressive and Connecting Central Asia This is the final report of the replicable and that the region’s commitment to with Economic Centers low-carbon green growth represents a move away Asian Development Bank from the old economic notion of “grow first and clean Institute study Connecting later.” However, emerging Asia’s carbon emissions Central Asia with Economic remain high, and failure to act swiftly could increase Centers. The study focuses mitigation costs by two to five times and lock in a on the five Central Asian high-carbon footprint for decades to come. economies: Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, December 2014, 7 x 9, 266 pp. Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. paper, 978-4-89974-037-7, $34.00 The aim of the study is to examine the pattern of economic relations between these economies and major economic centers since ASEAN, PRC, and India: Central Asia began its transition to a market economy The Great Transformation in the early 1990s, highlighting emerging challenges ADBI and exploring their policy implications along the way. The report considers trade ties, foreign direct Asia’s remarkable economic performance and investment and financial flows, migration and transformation since the 1960s has shifted the center remittances, and institutional cooperation between of global economic activity toward Asia, in particular the Central Asian economies and major economic toward the Association of Southeast Asian Nations centers such as those in Asia, the European Union, (ASEAN) economies, the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United States. and India (collectively known as ACI). While these dynamic developing economies December 2014, 7 x 9, 152 pp. do not form any specific institutional group, they paper, 978-4-89974-049-0, $22.00 constitute very large economies and markets. These ebook, 978-4-89974-050-6, $22.00 emerging Asian giants share common boundaries,

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 31 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE WALTER H. SHORENSTEIN ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH CENTER

ASEAN 2030: Toward a Borderless strengthening these integration efforts as a result of the recent opening up of Myanmar in political, Economic Community economic, and financial terms. This is particularly ADBI the case for land-based transportation—highways and railroads—and energy trading. The report’s This book investigates long-term development issues focus is on connectivity in a broad sense, covering for members of the Association of Southeast Asian both hardware and software, including investment Nations (ASEAN). It finds that with the proper policy in infrastructure, energy trading, trade facilitation, mix—including domestic structural reforms and bold investment financing, and support for national and initiatives for regional integration—ASEAN has the regional policies. potential to reach by 2030 the average quality of life enjoyed today in advanced economies and to May 2015, 6 x 9, 318 pp. fulfill its aspirations to become a resilient, inclusive, paper, 978-4-89974-047-6, $37.00 competitive, and harmonious (RICH) region. ebook, 978-4-89974-048-3, $37.00 Key challenges moving forward are to enhance macroeconomic and financial stability, support Managing the Transition to a equitable growth, promote competitiveness and innovation, and protect the environment. Overcoming Low-Carbon Economy these challenges to build a truly borderless economic Perspectives, Policies, and Practices from Asia region implies eliminating remaining barriers to the Bindu N. Lohani, Masahiro Kawai, and flow of goods, services, and production factors; Venkatachalam Anbumozhi, eds. strengthening competitiveness and the institutional framework; and updating some governing principles. Asia must be at the center of the global fight against But ASEAN should not merely copy the European climate change. It is the world’s most populous Union. It must maintain its flexibility and pragmatism region, with high economic growth, a rising share without creating a bloated regional bureaucracy. of global greenhouse gas emissions, and the most The study’s main message is that through closer vulnerability to climate risks. Its current resource- and integration, ASEAN can form a partnership for emission-intensive growth pattern is not sustainable. achieving shared prosperity in the region and around This study recognizes low-carbon green growth as an the globe. imperative—not an option—for developing Asia. Asia has already started to move toward low- December 2014, 7 x 9, 340 pp. carbon green growth. Many emerging economies paper, 978-4-89974-051-3, $39.00 have started to use sustainable development to ebook, 978-4-89974-052-0, $39.00 bring competitiveness to their industries and to serve growing green technology markets. Connecting South Asia and The aim of this study is to share the experiences of emerging Asian economies and the lessons they Southeast Asia have learned. The book assesses the low-carbon and ADBI green policies and practices taken by Asian countries, identifies gaps, and examines new opportunities for A JOINT STUDY OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE This report analyzes how Connecting low-carbon green growth. South Asia and closer regional connectivity and Southeast Asia economic integration between November 2015, 6 x 9, 380 pp. South Asia and Southeast paper, 978-4-89974-057-5, $39.00 Asia can benefit both regions, ebook, 978-4-89974-058-2, $39.00 with a focus on the role played by infrastructure and public policies in facilitating this process. It examines major developments in South Asian–Southeast Asian trade and investment, economic cooperation, the role of economic corridors, and regional cooperation initiatives. In particular, it identifies significant opportunities for

32 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] WALTER H. SHORENSTEIN ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH CENTER

Policy Challenges from Challenges in the Process of Demographic Change in China’s Urbanization China and India Karen Eggleston, Jean C. Oi, and Yiming Wang, eds. Karen Eggleston, ed. CHALLENGES IN THE PROCESS OF China’s New National China’s Urbanization POLICY CHALLENGES FROM The world’s two most populous Urbanization Plan (2014–20) DEMOGRAPHIC countries face numerous sets ambitious targets for policy challenges from rapid sustainable, human-centered, IN CHINA AND INDIA demographic change, including and environmentally friendly gender imbalance, population urbanization. What key aging, and rapid urbanization. institutional and governance Drawing on social science challenges will China face in expertise from China, India, Edited by KAREN EGGLESTON • JEAN OI • YIMING WANG reaching those goals? This EDITED BY KAREN EGGLESTON and the United States, the title, coedited by a prominent contributors examine the social leader of China’s National Development and Reform and economic challenges for policy across a range of Commission, features policy-focused contributions domains, from family planning and old-age support from leading social scientists in the United States and to human capital investment, poverty alleviation, and China who explore challenges ranging from migration broader issues of governance. and labor markets to agglomeration economies, land finance, affordable housing, and education policy. Karen Eggleston is the director of the Asia Health Policy Program at the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Karen Eggleston is the director of the Asia Health Research Center (Shorenstein APARC). She is Policy Program at the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific a fellow at Stanford’s Center for Health Policy/ Research Center (Shorenstein APARC). She is Primary Care and Outcomes Research and a Faculty a fellow at Stanford’s Center for Health Policy/ Research Fellow of the National Bureau of Economic Primary Care and Outcomes Research and a Faculty Research. Research Fellow of the National Bureau of Economic Research. July 2015, 6 x 9, 250 pp. Jean C. Oi is the William Haas Professor in Chinese paper, 978-1-931368-40-7, $24.95 Politics in the department of political science and a senior fellow of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. Oi is the founding director of the China Program at Shorenstein APARC and the Lee Shau Kee Director of the Stanford Center at Peking University.

Yiming Wang is deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, People’s Republic of China.

October 2015, 6 x 9, 250 pp. Paper, 978-1-931368-41-4, $24.95

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 33 THE ASPEN INSTITUTE

The Crisis with Russia EDITORS Nicholas Burns and Jonathon Price, eds. Foreword by Joseph S. Nye and Brent Scowcroft Nicholas Burns is director of the Aspen Strategy Group and Professor of the Practice of Diplomacy The Aspen Strategy and International Politics at the Harvard Kennedy The Crisis the crisis with Russia School. He is a former U.S. undersecretary of state with Group’s Policy Books is Russia for political affairs (2005–08), ambassador to NATO The Aspen Strategy Group’s Policy Books is an annual series of pieces on the United an annual series of pieces States’ most pressing foreign policy and national security issues written by contemporary thought leaders. This edition is a collection of papers commissioned for the 2014 Aspen Strategy Group Summer Workshop. On the occasion of the 30 years’ anniversary of the (2001–05), and ambassador to Greece (1997–2001). Aspen Strategy Group (founded in 1984), the Summer Workshop in Aspen, CO convened a nonpartisan group of preeminent U.S.-Russia policy experts, academics, journalists, and written by contemporary business leaders. The Group’s policy discussions were guided by the papers found in this volume, whose scope ranges from exploring the history of the U.S.-Russia relationship, current developments in the Sino-Russian relationship, the NATO and European responses to Russian aggression in Eastern Europe, energy considerations, areas of potential 30 YEAR ANNIVERSARY30 U.S.-Russia cooperation, and finally, the broader question of U.S. national security and thought leaders on the interests in the European region. is deputy director of the Aspen Contributors include: Graham Allison (Harvard University), John Beyrle (U.S. Russia Jonathon Price Foundation), Stephen Biegun (U.S. Russia Foundation), Stephen Hadley (RiceHadleyGates, LLC), Wolfgang Ischinger (Munich Security Conference), Meghan O’Sullivan (Harvard most pressing U.S. University), Kevin Rudd (Harvard University), Lilia Shevtsova (Moscow Carnegie Center), The Crisis Angela Stent (Georgetown University), and Strobe Talbott (The Brookings Institution). Strategy Group. with foreign policy and

of Russia THE ASPEN STRATEGY GROUP EDITED BY NICHOLAS BURNS & JONATHON PRICE www.aspeninstitute.org/asg national security issues. This edition is a collection FOREWORD BY

WASHINGTON, DC FOREWORD BY JOSEPH S. NYE & BRENT SCOWCROFT of papers commissioned Contributors include: FSC LOGO HERE Graham Allison, John Beyrle, Stephen Biegun, Stephen Hadley, Wolfgang Ischinger, Meghan O’Sullivan, Kevin Rudd, Lilia Shevtsova, Angela Stent, and Strobe Talbott for the 2014 Aspen 14/019 Joseph S. Nye is University Distinguished Service Strategy Group Summer Professor at the Harvard Kennedy School and Workshop, in Aspen, a former U.S. assistant secretary of defense for Colorado. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary international security affairs and chair of the National of the Aspen Strategy Group (founded in 1984), the Intelligence Council. summer workshop convened a nonpartisan group of preeminent U.S.-Russia policy experts, academics, Brent Scowcroft, U.S. Army Lieutenant General, journalists, and business leaders. The group’s retired, served as national security adviser to policy discussions were guided by the papers in this President Gerald Ford and President George H. volume, whose scope encompasses the history of W. Bush and is the founder and president of the the U.S.-Russia relationship, current developments Scowcroft Group. in the Sino-Russian relationship, NATO and European responses to Russian aggression in February 2015, 6 x 9, 152 pp. Eastern Europe, energy considerations, areas of paper, 978-0-89843-613-6, $21.95 potential U.S.-Russia cooperation, and the broader question of U.S. national security and interests in the European region.

34 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] VERLAG BERTELSMANN STIFTUNG

Freedom, Equality, Solidarity A Fair Deal on Talent: Fostering Thoughts on Europe’s Future– Just Migration Governance From Germany, France, and Poland Lessons from Around the Globe— Reinhard Mohn Prize 2015 Although the principles of

Bertelsmann Stiftung (ed.) democracy are—in abstract— If well managed, migration stable concepts, every generates benefits for migrants, generation must consider their countries of origin, and anew how best to apply the countries they settle in. them in society. What do the Freedom, Equality, Solidarity For migrants, it can help them Thoughts on Europe's Future – from Germany, France and Poland principles of freedom, equality, expand their skill sets and and solidarity mean to today’s improve their standard of living. Germans, French, and Poles? For destination countries, it Twelve authors and interview can alleviate demographic partners from Germany, France, and Poland provide pressures and foster cultural moving responses to important questions about a diversity. For origin countries, it can bring benefits common European future. The idea for this book associated with remittances and knowledge emerged from the depths of a crisis that posed transfers. However, in reality, these benefits are unprecedented challenges to the European Union, rarely achieved, because migration policy failures leaving many in Europe with serious doubts about the frequently lead to suboptimal or even negative union and its future. These essays and conversations outcomes. Realizing the full potential of migration address the guiding principles of modern Europe: therefore demands a paradigm shift toward the fair freedom, equality, and solidarity from French, Polish, management of migration. and German viewpoints. In so doing, they represent Fair migration is driven by the desire to achieve a reflective moment in which each author reconsiders a triple-win for migrants, destination countries, and his or her country, in the midst of Europe, with a origin countries. In addition to outlining the key critical eye to the past and recalibrated expectations challenges and opportunities associated with fair for the future. migration, this volume examines the good practices of a variety of countries and institutions that highlight Three photo collections are included from a German, aspects of fair migration. This volume aims to enrich a French and a Polish photographer. discussions among policymakers, business leaders, July 2015, 6 x 9, 136 pp. civil society actors, and scholars alike. paper, 978-3-86793-565-4, $28.00 June 2015, 7 x 10, 328 pp. paper, 978-3-86793-659-0, $25.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 35 CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE

Turkey’s Nuclear Future The Puzzle of Non-Western Sinan Ülgen and George Perkovich, eds. Democracy Richard Youngs Turkey, with a robust modern economy and growing energy Calls for different models of democracy are becoming needs, is pursuing a switch to more prominent and widespread. The future of global nuclear power. But that shift politics will depend greatly on whether and how is occurring in an environment democracy can be made more effective, participative, fraught with security and accountable. Many politicians, diplomats, and challenges: Turkey borders experts today argue in favor of “non-Western” models Iraq, Syria, and Iran—all states of democracy. Yet it remains unclear what such with nuclear or WMD ambitions models should look like. It is more useful to think in or capabilities. As a NATO terms of specific areas of democratic variation that member, Turkey also hosts U.S. nuclear bombs on its can help democratic renewal—outside, but also territory, although some question the durability of this within the West. This book explores the current state relationship. of debate and puts forward ideas about how Western This dynamic has naturally led to speculation that actors engaged in democracy support can do a better Turkish leaders might someday consider moving job of incorporating new thinking about alternative beyond a civilian course to develop nuclear weapons. democratic forms into their efforts. Yet there has been remarkably little informed analysis and debate on Turkey’s nuclear future, either within Richard Youngs is a senior associate in the the country or in broader international society. Democracy and Rule of Law Program, based at This volume explores the current status and Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and trajectory of Turkey’s nuclear program, adding on issues of international democracy. historical perspective, analytical rigor, and strategic insight. June 2015, 6 x 9, 240 pp. cloth, 978-0-87003-429-9, $49.95 March 2015, 6 x 9, 248 pp. paper, 978-0-87003-428-2 $19.95 cloth, 978-0-87003-416-9, $49.95 ebook, 978-0-87003-430-5, $15.95 paper, 978-0-87003-415-2, $19.95 ebook, 978-0-87003-417-6, $15.95

36 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS)

Money, Finance, and the Real Bank Business Models Monitor Economy: What Has Gone Wrong? 2014: Europe Anton Brender, Florence Pisani, and Emile Gagna Rym Ayadi and Willem Pieter De Groen Banking BusinessBanking Monitor Models 2014 Europe The Banking Business Models Monitor 2014 for Europe is the first edition of a new series of publications that is designed by the Financial Institutions and Prudential Policy (FIPP) Unit Banking Money matters … butat the Centre forso European Policy does Studies (CEPS), an independent policy research institute CEPS and the International based in Brussels, in collaboration and with the financial support of HEC Montréal through its International Observatory on Financial Services Cooperatives. Business Models The Monitor offers an annual analysis on the evolving business models of the European banking sector since 2006, with a focus on three concepts: contribution to the real economy, performance, resilience and robustness. The Monitor is geared towards bank Monitor 2014 practitioners, policy makers, and academics who are interested in expert views on the finance! Starting withbanking sector the in Europe. link Europe Observatory on Financial “The business model analysis contributes to a better understanding of financial and economic performance, risk behaviour, and governance at a system level. This is necessary for markets and regulators in order to assess the accumulation of risk for certain pre-defined financial businesses. It also serves to monitor banks’ behaviours and their contribution to systemic risk, which can be useful from the regulatory and market discipline perspectives. From a regulatory Rym Ayadi between money andperspective, economic the potential for regulatory arbitrage through the underestimation of the levels Willem Pieter De Groen Services Cooperatives (IOFSC) of capital can be identified and mitigated. In addition, when a specific business model in banking tends to become a threat to systemic stability, macro-prudential regulators can act to prevent this threat through the use of appropriate mechanisms to curb excessive risk taking. With contributions from From a market discipline perspective, analysing business models requires more transparency from banks on their on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet risk exposures, especially when Marie-Josée Lapointe the multi-dimensional analyses prove to be insufficient to explain the behavioural change of

activity, this study showsindividual banks within the same howbusiness model. Monitoring banks’ business models provides AyadiRym Andre Michelet at HEC Montreal have initiated a new elaboration to develop the missing link between regulatory and supervisory review, Harol Rey done on individual banks and at the macro level”. Rym Ayadi, Professor of International Banking and Financial Systems, HEC Montreal and Ibtihel Sassi Senior Fellow at CEPS. Cristina Tita

today’s financial systems have Willem Pieter Groen De an annual monitoring exercise

The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The International Observatory on Financial Services Cooperatives is an initiative of shaped the way thatthe Alphonsemonetary and Dorimène Desjardins International Institute for Cooperatives at on banking business models in HEC Montréal. It aims to contribute to the development of the scientific analysis of cooperatives and their environment by providing academic and institutional researchers policy is transmittedwith to access to existingthe knowledge and relevant data. the EU. Based on their balance Centre for European Policy Studies International Observatory on Financial Services Cooperatives Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels HEC Montréal Tel.: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 3000, chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal (Québec) Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 Tel.: 514 340-6982 Fax: 514 340-6995Observatoire international Observatoire international E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] coopératives des coopératives de services financiers de services financiers real economy. The informationWebsite: http://www.ceps.eu OIWebsite: http://www.oicsf.comCSF OICSF sheet structures, 147 European

International Observatory International Observatory on Financial Services on Financial Services gathering and decisionmakingIOFSC Cooperatives IOFSC Cooperatives banks that account for more

Observatorio Internacional Observatorio Internacional de las Cooperativas de las Cooperativas processes within the financialOICSF de Servicios Financieros OICSF de Servicios Financieros than 80 percent of the industry system play a key role in determining both how assets were categorized in four business models. credit is allocated and how the risks implied by credit The Monitor emphasizes ownership structures and are borne. The study points to what went wrong assesses financial and economic performance during the credit boom of the 2000s, which was and resilience and robustness before, during, and the counterpart to a huge accumulation of savings, after the financial and economic crises across retail concentrated mainly in emerging economies. This diversified, retail focused, investment, and wholesale accumulation could well continue. Making better use oriented banks. Inter alia, this edition of the Monitor of the coming savings is a challenge that authorities finds that banks that engage more in traditional retail will have to meet if they want finance to better serve banking activities with a mix of funding sources fared the real economy. better than other bank models during the different phases of the crisis. Anton Brender, Florence Pisani, and Emile Gagna are economists with Candriam, a leading multi- Rym Ayadi is a senior fellow at CEPS and professor specialist asset manager. Brender and Pisani also at HEC Montreal; Willem Pieter De Groen is teach at Paris-Dauphine University. a researcher at CEPS. Statistical support and other contributions were provided by Marie-Josée May 2015, 8.375 x 11.75, 125 pp. Lapointe, André Michelet, Harol Rey, Ibtihel Sassi, paper, 978-94-6138-418-8, $28.00 and Cristina Tita, members of the research team at the International Observatory on Financial Services Cooperatives, HEC Montreal.

December 2014, 8.375 x 11.75, 68 pp. paper, 978-94-6138-421-8, $25.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 37 CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS)

Let’s Get to Work! The Future of Rethinking the Attractiveness of Labour in Europe EU Labour Immigration Policies: Vol. 1 Comparative Perspectives on the Miroslav Beblavý, Ilaria Maselli, and Marcela EU, the US, Canada, and Beyond Veselková, eds. Sergio Carrera, Elspeth Guild, and Katharina Eisele, eds. Work is both an essential part of our daily lives and one of the This volume analyzes the Is Europe’s immigration policy attractive ? One of the priorities driving current major policy concernsEU debates onacross labour immigration policies is the perceived need to boost Europe’s attractiveness vis-á-vis ‘talented’ and ‘highly skilled’ immigrants. The Rethinking the Attractiveness EU sees itself playing a role in persuading immigrants to choose Europe over other competing destinations, such as the US or Canada. determinants that make for This book critically examines the determinants and challenges characterizing of EU Labour Immigration Policies Europe. Yet public debatediscussions focused on the attractiveness on of labour migration policies in the EU as well as other international settings. It calls for re-thinking some of the Comparative perspectives on the EU, most commonly held premises and assumptions underlying the narratives of attractive labor immigration ‘attractiveness’ and ‘global competition for talent’ in migration policy debates. the US, Canada and beyond How can an immigration policy, in fact, be made to be ‘attractive’ and what are labor issues is all toothe incentives often at play ( if any ) ? A multidisciplinary team of leading scholars and experts in migration studies address the main issues and challenges related to the role played by rights and policies in different international discrimination, qualifications and skills, and matching demand and supply in needs-based migration policies. The experiences in other jurisdictions such driven by political rhetoricas South America, Canada and the United States are also covered: Are these countries indeed so ‘attractive’ and ‘competitive’, and if so what makes them more attractive than the EU? settings with a view to On the basis of the discussions and findings presented across the various and short-term concerns.contributions, the book identifies In a number of priorities for policy formulation and design in the next generation of EU labour migration policies. In particular, it highlights important initiatives the new Juncker European Commission should focus on in the years to come. providing academic input for this volume, researchers from Centre for European Policy Studies 1 Place du Congrès 1000 Brussels, Belgium informed decisionmaking in

Tel : 32(0)2.229.39.11 Rethinking the Attractiveness EU Labour of Immigration Policies seven European countries Fax : 32(0)2.219.41.51 E-mail : [email protected] Website : http://www.ceps.eu the next phases of European EditEd by Sergio Carrera explain, in accessible language, Elspeth Guild

CEPS Katharina Eisele ForEword by Cecilia Malmström immigration policy formulation. the findings from various social science studies and Increasingly, priority has been what they mean for the future of labor in Europe. given to encouraging third-country workers labeled The conclusions that they reach are addressed to as “highly qualified or skilled” or “talented” to choose policymakers, business people, journalists, fellow the EU instead of other international destinations academics, and anyone interested in the shape, size, such as the United States or Canada and thereby and character of the labor markets of tomorrow. meet the perceived needs of EU member states’ Miroslav Beblavý is the coordinator of NEUJOBS labor markets. A number of questions are discussed, and a senior research fellow at CEPS. He is also a including the following: Is there a trade-off between member of the Slovak Parliament (since 2010) and the openness of migration policies and the granting associate professor of public policy at Comenius of rights (that is, more openness, fewer rights)? University, Bratislava, Slovakia. What obstacles prevent the recognition of foreign qualifications and skills? Can labor market “needs” Ilaria Maselli is a researcher in the Economic be effectively determined? And what should be key and Social Welfare Policies Unit of the Centre for priorities for the EU in the years to come? European Policy Studies (CEPS). She is also a Findings are presented in four sections: rights visiting researcher at the Gokhale Institute of Politics and discrimination; qualifications, skills, and needs; and Economics in Pune, India. Marcela Veselková international perspectives; and the next generation of is a senior research fellow at the Slovak Governance the EU immigration policy. Institute and an assistant professor at the Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University. December 2014, 8.375 x 11.75, 160 pp. paper, 978-94-6138-417-1, $28.00 December 2014, 8.375 x 11.75, 250 pp. cloth , 978-94-6138-406-5, $28.00

38 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS)

Green, Pink and Silver? The Future More Union in European Defence of Labour in Europe Steven Blockmans and Giovanni Faleg Vol. 2 Miroslav Beblavý, Ilaria Maselli, and Marcela Years of uncoordinated cuts in Veselková, eds. defense spending and rapidly evolving global trends have In this second volume of The eroded the EU’s role as a Future of Labour in Europe, the security actor in a multipolar authors explain in accessible world. In the face of numerous language the findings of the emergencies in the EU’s NEUJOBS project on the job strategic neighborhood and prospects of key industries and ever-present security threats, groups of people. They use this CEPS Task Force report three colors—green, pink, and aims to provide member states and those at the helm silver—to pinpoint areas with of the EU institutions with the narrative to strengthen the largest challenges as well as defense cooperation in the EU. The Treaty of Lisbon the greatest potential. The conclusions are addressed demands and permits a great deal more in terms to policymakers, the business world, journalists, fellow of our common security and defense activities. And academics, and anyone interested in the shape, size, member states could achieve much more value and character of the labor markets of tomorrow. for the €190 billion that they spend to maintain 28 national armies made up of roughly 1.5 million July 2015, 6 x 9, 303 pp. service personnel. paper, 978-94-6138-444-7, $30.00 This task force report is a record of the deliberations over several months between high-level experts ECB Banking Supervision and in the field of European security and defense. The report proposes an array of policy actions for further Beyond cooperation and integration as the natural steps to join Karel Lannoo the dots in the defense debate: strategic, institutional, capabilities, and resources. Ultimately, in the view of With publication of the results of the task force members, defense integration should its Comprehensive Assessment amount to a European Defence Union. at the end of October 2014, the European Central Bank has Steven Blockmans, head of EU Foreign Policy at set the standard for its new CEPS and professor of EU External Relations Law mandate as supervisor. But and Governance, University of Amsterdam. this was only the beginning. associate researcher in EU The heavy work started in early Giovanni Faleg, Foreign Policy at CEPS and consultant of the November, with the day-to-day World Bank Group. supervision of the 120 most significant banks in the eurozone under the Single July 2015, 6 x 9, 34 pp. Supervisory Mechanism. The centralization of the paper, 978-94-6138-449-2, $15.00 supervision in the eurozone will pose a number of challenges for the ECB in the coming months and years ahead. This report analyzes these challenges in detail, drawing on the discussions and presentations in the CEPS Task Force on ECB Banking Supervision. This report was written for and with the help of a cross-sectoral group of experts from banks, supervisory authorities, and academia to stimulate debate and thinking on these matters.

July 2015, 6 x 9, 104 pp. paper, 978-94-6138-430-0, $30.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 39 CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT / THE CENTURY FOUNDATION PRESS

Why Forests? Why Now? Jago Pakistan/Wake Up, Pakistan The Science, Economics, and Politics of Tropical Forests The Report of The Century Foundation International and Climate Change Working Group on Pakistan Frances Seymour and Jonah Busch Thomas R. Pickering, Working Group Chair

Tropical forests are an undervalued asset in meeting Pakistan is at a crossroads. the greatest global challenges of our time—averting While the threat from al Qaeda climate change and promoting development. Despite has been diminished, militancy their importance, tropical forests are being destroyed is still a critical, evolving, and at a high and even increasing rate in most forest- growing threat. Pakistan lags rich countries. The good news is that the science, behind most of its neighbors economics, and politics are aligned to support a in many economic and human major international effort over the next five years to development indicators, while reverse tropical deforestation. its democratic institutions are Why Forests? Why Now? synthesizes the latest undercut by recurring civil- evidence on the importance of tropical forests in a military crises and its political class is mired in a way that is accessible to anyone interested in climate paralyzing fight that has crippled its legitimacy and change and development in addition to readers its ability to govern. All of these issues require urgent already familiar with the problem of deforestation. It attention and action by progressive forces within makes the case to decisionmakers in rich countries Pakistan, working with a vision shaped and supported that rewarding developing countries for protecting in concert with the international community. their forests is urgent, affordable, and achievable. This working group, chaired by Thomas R. Pickering, and comprised of a broad and diverse Frances Seymour is a senior fellow at the Center assemblage of Pakistani and international figures for Global Development and a senior adviser to deeply concerned about the country’s future, believes the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In 2014 it is time for Pakistan to wake up to its responsibilities France named her Officer of the Order of to address these problems and for its international Agricultural Merit. partners to assist where they can.

Jonah Busch is a research fellow at the Center May 2015, 6 x 9, 160 pp. for Global Development. He is an environmental paper, 978-0-87078-544-3, $19.95 economist whose research focuses on the economics of climate change and tropical deforestation.

December 2015, 7 x 10, 250 pp. paper, 978-1-933286-85-3, $24.95 ebook, 978-1-933286-86-0, $19.95

40 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] CHATHAM HOUSE, THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Policy Options for Addressing The Russian Challenge Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Keir Giles, Roderic Lyne, James Nixey, James Sherr, the Livestock Sector and Andrew Wood Rob Bailey, Antony Froggatt, Catherine Happer, The crisis over Ukraine, and President Putin’s bid to Gregory Philo, Rachel Shairp, and Laura Wellesley overturn the post–cold war international settlement in Europe, has forced many Western governments Human consumption of meat and dairy products is a to reappraise their approach to Russia. Russia in major driver of climate change but has been largely turn faces mounting internal difficulties. The Russian overlooked in national and international climate challenge, therefore, is twofold: both to the West change policy. Using data obtained from a twelve- and to Russia itself. The consequences of Moscow’s country survey and from focus groups and stake- current policy will be increasingly dangerous for holder meetings in Brazil, China, the United States, Europe and costly for Russia. The questions and the United Kingdom, this report explores public addressed in this report are how far those costs will understanding and awareness of the links between rise, whether Russia can bear them, what will happen meat and dairy consumption and climate change. if it cannot, and how the West should respond in the It makes recommendations as to how state and near and longer term. nonstate actors can develop policies that support sustainable diets at the national and international August 2015, 8.3 x 11.7, 37 pp. level. The report will help to inform discussion around paper, 978-1-78413-054-1, $15.00 demand-side measures to reduce the climate impact of the livestock sector, measures that are essential Working Group Report on to meet international climate targets and realize Antibiotic Delinkage important health, environmental and societal benefits. Kevin Outterson October 2015, 8.3 x 11.7, 30 pp. paper, 978-1-78413-055-8, $15.00 Antibiotics are powerful drugs that prevent many deaths each year. Modern medicine relies on them Improving Access to Sustainable as a safety net. They are a precious global resource that must be managed on a sustainable ecological Energy for Refugees and Displaced basis. Many stakeholders believe that an antibiotic People: The Moving Energy crisis is fast approaching or may already be upon us. Initiative Owing to the long lead times for antibiotic research and development (R&D), society must act a decade Rob Bailey, Owen Grafham, Michael Keating, before the need becomes immediately urgent. and Glada Lahn A central proposition of this report is that it is desirable to develop new business models where the return for Globally, the number of forcibly displaced persons investment in R&D on antibiotics is not dependent on looked after by the UNHCR has reached 51.2 million— the volume of sales, an approach generally known as the highest number since World War II. Energy is a “delinkage.” There is a need to incentivize investment major challenge, not only in terms of the high costs in R&D without also incentivizing sales volumes, which to donors but also the health, environmental, and may lead to the over-marketing of antibiotics, the social costs for refugees and their host communities. acceleration of the development of resistance, and the At present the energy needs of millions of displaced undermining of stewardship and conservation measures people are being met inadequately and inefficiently, necessary to limit the growth of resistance. The and not through the most effective or carbon-efficient report therefore considers the ways in which delinked interventions. This Chatham House report will outline models could be implemented and the myriad different the case for finding sustainable energy solutions that challenges involved in moving toward new business improve outcomes for health, security, livelihoods, models that require global reach to address what is a emissions, and cost savings. global problem. November 2015, 8.3 x 11.7, 36 pp. October 2015, 8.3 x 11.7, 37 pp. paper, 978-1-78413-056-5, $15.00 paper, 978-1-78413-057-2, $15.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 41 INTERNATIONAL LABOR OFFICE

ILO books are available through Brookings Institution Press only in North America.

World Employment and Labour Administration and Labour Social Outlook Inspection in Asian Countries: Strategic Approaches This new flagship publication from the ILO will be published twice a year, in January and in June. The Giuseppe Casale and Alagandram January report will provide the latest projections for Sivananthiram employment and social trends for the next few years. The June report will use a multidisciplinary approach Current challenges brought based on in-depth research to examine what is about by globalization require necessary to achieve desired employment and social that labor administrations outcomes. in Asian countries put into practice well-coordinated World Employment and Social and efficient administration systems, including effective Outlook: Trends 2015 labor inspection services. This book sets out the role, This report includes a functions, and organization forecast of worsening global of labor administration and inspection, highlighting employment levels and best practices in these areas in a number of Asian explains the factors behind countries. It gives a comprehensive overview of them, such as continuing recent changes in Asia and looks at areas with an inequality and falling wage urgent need for improvement. shares.

Giuseppe Casale is currently senior adviser to the International Training Centre of the ILO. He is the editor of The Employment Relationship and coauthor, July 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 100 pp. with Adalberto Perulli, of Towards the Single paper, 978-92-2-129259-3, $40.00 Employment Contract.

World Employment and Social Alagandram Sivananthiram, a former senior Outlook 2015 labour administrator from Malaysia and senior labor administration specialist with the ILO, is the coauthor, This report offers a thematic with Giuseppe Casale, of The Fundamentals of analysis of a range of issues Labour Administration. relating to the interconnected nature of macroeconomic May 2015, 6.5 x 9.25, 130 pp. policy, the labor markets, and paper, 978-92-2-128955-5, $30.00 social conditions. A central goal is to provide policy advice based on what works to achieve high employment and balanced incomes.

July 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 275 pp. paper, 978-92-2-129263-0, $40.00

42 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] INTERNATIONAL LABOR OFFICE

A Just Transition for All: Can the Women in Business and Past Inform the Future? Management: Gaining Momentum International Journal of Labour Research, As women overtake men in Volume 6, Issue 2 education, they are running The aim of the International one-third of the world’s Journal of Labour Research businesses. However, is to provide an overview of women business-owners are recent research on labor and concentrated in small and social policies from trade union micro­businesses; fewer than 5 researchers and academics percent of CEOs of the largest around the world. The journal is global corporations are women. multidisciplinary and therefore Women in Business and of interest to trade union Management brings together available data and ILO researchers, labor ministries, statistics to provide a comprehensive, up­-to-­date, and and academics in all of the relevant disciplines global picture of women in the business world and in worldwide: industrial relations, sociology, law, management positions. economics, and political science. The report highlights the business case for gender In the wake of the adoption in 2013 of an ILO diversity, the obstacles that women still face, and resolution on a “just transition for all,” there is now ways to move ahead. It advocates a greater role for a need to better define the components of a just national business organizations, which can assist transition framework. This issue of the journal their member companies in implementing policies examines economic adjustment and restructuring in and measures to recruit and retain talented women. different regions of the world to draw lessons learned March 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 230 pp. on the policy front and to explore how they might paper, 978-92-2-128873-2, $40.00 inform a just transition framework. July 2015, 6.2 x 9.2, 200 pp. Global Employment Trends for paper, 978-92-2-129257-9, $30.00 Youth 2015

World of Work Report 2014: Incorporating the most recent Developing with Jobs labor market information available, Global Employment The World of Work Report 2014 Trends for Youth 2015 sets out assembles new evidence based the youth labor market situation on a detailed examination of around the world. It shows trends and policy innovations in where progress has or has not over 140 developing countries. been made, updates world and It finds that strategies that regional youth labor market focus on promoting decent indicators, and gives detailed work opportunities tend to yield analyses of medium-term trends in youth population, sustained development results. labor force, employment, and unemployment. The The report also provides an 2015 report presents the first detailed results of evidence-­based contribution to the debate on the the School-to-Work transition surveys conducted post-­2015 development agenda. in twenty-eight low- and middle-income countries around the world, analyzing the multifaceted paths January 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 230 pp. young people take from the education system into the paper, 978-92-2-129039-1, $40.00 labor market. ebook, 978-92-2-129040-7, $40.00 August 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 100 pp. paper, 978-92-2-129635-5, $20.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 43 INTERNATIONAL LABOR OFFICE

The ILO from Geneva to the Labour Law and Development Pacific Rim: West Meets East Shelley Marshall and Colin Fenwick, eds. Jill Jensen and Nelson Lichtenstein, eds. This book explores the question of whether labor law The explosive rise of export manufacturing in East has a positive role to play in promoting economic Asia, and the continuing importance of Central development, bringing fresh perspectives to a debate America and Mexico in this regard, has shifted the that has raged for many years. It includes chapters center of gravity of world manufacturing from the from leading scholars in the field and presents North Atlantic to the Pacific Rim. Despite much views and experiences from Latin America, South discussion about the emergence of a postindustrial Asia, and southern Africa. The contributors address economy, more people labor on an assembly line important topics, including how labor laws might today than at any other moment in world history. cover the precarious and informal workers that make The establishment of a set of humane, uniform, up the majority of the workforces in many developing and enforceable labor standards for these tens of countries, ways labor could regulate the negative millions of workers who reside in nations bordering pressures generated by supply chain dynamics, the the Pacific, therefore, stands high on the global inter-relationship of trade and labor standards, and labor rights agenda. This volume of original essays new roles for the ILO in supporting reforms to labor considers how the International Labor Organization laws around the world. has helped generate a set of ideas and practices, Shelley Marshall is a senior lecturer in the past and present, transnational and within a single Department of Business Law and Taxation, Faculty nation, aimed at advancing social and economic of Business and Economics at Monash University. reform in this vast region. She teaches and researches in the areas of labor Jill Jensen is visiting assistant professor in labor law, development, and corporate governance and studies at the Pennsylvania State University and accountability. assistant director of the Center for Global Workers’ Colin Fenwick is head of the Labor Law and Reform Rights. Her research focuses on the history of U.S. Unit at the ILO in Geneva. Before joining the ILO he relations with the International Labor Organization was a faculty member at Melbourne Law School, and the ILO’s efforts to formulate and monitor global where he was director of the Centre for Employment labor standards. and Laboor Relations Law and an editor of the Nelson Lichtenstein is MacArthur Foundation Australian Journal of Labour Law. Professor in History at the University of California, January 2016, 6 x 9, 350 pp. Santa Barbara. His publications include The Retail paper, 978-92-2-129644-7, $45.00 Revolution: How Wal-Mart Created a Brave New World of Business and State of the Union: A Century of American Labor. Regulating for Equitable and Job-Rich Growth January 2016, 5.5 x 8.75, 375 pp. cloth, 978-92-2-129648-5, $90.00 Colin Fenwick, ed.

This book explores both the limits and the potential of labor market regulation in certain key contexts. The authors articulate the broad goals and potential for labor market regulation to contribute to inclusive development, while also considering the limits of some current developments in regulation and governance. Several chapters address the needs of key groups that are often at the margins of labor markets and of labor market regulation: women workers, migrants, and homecare workers. The book also considers the challenge for labor market

44 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] INTERNATIONAL LABOR OFFICE

regulation posed by persistent informality—and World Employment and Social conversely, how labor market regulation can nevertheless be tailored to contribute to the pursuit Outlook: Trends 2016 of key policy goals. Taken together, the contributions The World Employment make the case that effective and efficient labor and Social Outlook: Trends market regulation can contribute to achieving the 2016 report provides the important goal of job growth accompanied by latest global and regional equitable distribution. estimates of employment and unemployment, employment by Colin Fenwick is head of the Labor Law and Reform Unit at the ILO in Geneva. Before joining the ILO he sector, vulnerable employment, was a faculty member at Melbourne Law School, labor productivity, informal where he was director of the Centre for Employment employment, and working and Labor Relations Law and an editor of the poverty. The report also offers Australian Journal of Labour Law. an overview of income and social developments related to wage growth, income inequality, and January 2016, 5.5 x 8.75, 350 pp. social unrest. Based on the most recently available cloth, 978-92-2-129646-1, $100.00 data, it examines underlying trends and cyclical developments related to economic, political, and social changes and presents a short- and medium- Decent Work, Green Jobs and the term outlook for key labor market variables. A Sustainable Economy: Solutions for particular focus is the shifts in financial market Climate Change and Sustainable developments and their implications for employment volatility, job creation, and income growth. The report Development also discusses recent developments linked to the Peter Poschen global financial crisis and analyzes their implications for a faster job and income recovery. This book argues that employment that contributes to protecting the environment and reducing February 2016, 8.25 x 11.75, 100 pp. humanity’s carbon footprint—green jobs—can paper, 978-92-2-129632-4, $20.00 be a key economic driver as the world steps into the still largely uncharted territory of building a Civilizing Global Value Chains sustainable and low-carbon global economy. With International Journal of Labour Research, specific experiences and macroeconomic studies, Volume 7, Issues 1/2 this book documents that positive outcomes are The aim of the International Journal of Labour eminently possible. However, these require a clear Research is to provide an overview of recent understanding of the opportunities and challenges, research on labor and social policies from trade union as well as country-specific policies that integrate researchers and academics around the world. The environmental, social, and decent work elements to journal is multidisciplinary and of interest to trade ensure a smooth and just transition process. union researchers, labor ministries, and academics Peter Poschen is Director of the Enterprises in all the relevant disciplines worldwide—industrial Department of the International Labour Office. relations, sociology, law, economics, and political science. This double issue of the journal explores the August 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 120 pp. causes for the unequal distribution of wealth along paper, 978-92-2-129638-6, $35.00 global value chains and analyzes mechanisms that can better ensure that the vast wealth the chains generate is more equitably distributed. December 2015, 6.25 x 9.5, 250 pp. paper, 978-92-2-129650-8, $30.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 45 INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES

Report on the State of UK-Based A Liberal Tide? Immigration and Research on Latin America and the Asylum Law and Policy in Latin Caribbean 2014 America Antoni Kapcia and Linda A. Newson, eds. David James Cantor, Luisa Feline Freier, and Jean-Pierre Gauci, eds. This report looks at how the United Kingdom is responding Over the past decade, a to and engaging with new paradigm shift in migration and developments in Latin America asylum law and policymaking and the Caribbean (LAC). appears to have taken place It addresses in detail the in Latin America. Does this importance of carrying out apparent “liberal tide” of new research on Latin America laws and policies suggest a and the Caribbean, the scope new approach to the hot topics and patterns of the research of migration and refugees in being carried out, and new Latin America distinct from developments affecting LAC studies in the United the regressive and restrictive Kingdom. The size and composition of the research attitudes on display in other parts of the world? The community are profiled, along with institutional question is urgent not only for our understanding of affiliations and research concentrations. Findings are contemporary Latin America but also as a means of presented on the shifting institutional commitments to reorienting the debate in the migration studies field research on Latin America and the Caribbean and the toward the important developments currently taking challenges faced by the LAC research community, place in the region and in other parts of the global including trends in funding for LAC research, the south. This book brings together eight varied and impact of research assessment, and constraints on vibrant new analyses by scholars from Latin America dissemination and publication of research. and beyond to form the first collection that describes and critically examines the new liberalism in Latin February 2015, 6 x 9, 250 pp. American law and policy on migration and refugees. paper, 978-1-908857-12-5, $24.95 May 2015, 6 x 9, 230 pp. paper, 978-1-908857-14-9, $40.00

46 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] THE JAMESTOWN FOUNDATION

Six Years At Sea... And Counting: China’s Evolving Military Strategy Gulf of Aden Anti-Piracy and China’s Joe McReynolds, ed.

Maritime Commons Presence Roughly once every generation, Andrew S. Erickson and Austin Strange a powerful, highly influential organization within the Chinese SIX YEARS AT SEA... Well over six years of Chinese People’s Liberation Army AND COUNTING anti-piracy operations in the Gulf releases a new edition of the Gulf of Aden Anti-Piracy and China’s Maritime Commons Presence of Aden have directly supported “Science of Military Strategy” ANDREW S. ERICKSON AND AUSTIN M. STRANGE People’s Liberation Army Navy (SMS), a comprehensive (PLAN) modernization goals and and authoritative study which provided invaluable experience details the strategic approach operating in distant waters. Lessons that the Chinese military will learned have spawned PLAN take in the coming years in response to the threats innovations in doctrine, operations, and challenges facing China. The recent release of a and international coordination. new edition of SMS signals the potential for dramatic Many of the insights gleaned during shifts in the PLA’s approach to a number of strategic deployments are applicable to security objectives questions, but the book remains underutilized by many closer to home; some officers enjoy promotion Western China analysts due to the lack of both an to important positions after returning. Anti-piracy English translation and expert analysis to place these operations have been a springboard for China to changes into context. expand considerably its maritime security operations, China’s Evolving Military Strategy aims to bring from evacuating its citizens from Libya and Yemen to knowledge of these important developments to a escorting Syrian chemical weapons to their destruction mass audience of China watchers, policymakers, and and participating in the search for Malaysia Airlines the broader foreign policy community by providing Flight 370. So great are the benefits to China’s global a sector-by-sector analysis of changes in the PLA’s maritime presence and enhanced image at home and thinking and approach from the previous edition of abroad that when Gulf of Aden anti-piracy operations SMS to the present. Each chapter addresses the finally wind down, Beijing will have to develop new implications for a different portion of the Chinese means to address its burgeoning overseas interests. military, ranging from the air, sea, and space domains Andrew S. Erickson is an Associate Professor in the to cyberspace and electromagnetic warfare, and Strategic Research Department at the U.S. Naval War each is written by one of the world’s foremost experts College and a core founding member of the depart- on that subsection of China’s military development. ment’s China Maritime Studies Institute. He serves China’s Evolving Military Strategy will serve as the on the Naval War College Review’s Editorial Board. cornerstone reference for a generation to come on Since 2008, he has been an Associate in Research at one of China’s most important declarations of its Harvard University’s John King Fairbank Center for Chi- military-strategic goals and intentions. nese Studies. Erickson is also an expert contributor to Joe McReynolds is a research analyst at the the Wall Street Journal’s China Real Time Report. Center for Intelligence Research and Analysis with Austin M. Strange is a Ph.D. student in Harvard Uni- expertise in Sino-American national security issues, versity’s Department of Government and a Research including China’s defense science and technology Associate at AidData, a research and innovation development, cybersecurity, network warfare, and lab of the Institute for the Theory and Practice of IT sector civil-military integration. His scholarly work International Relations based at the College of Wil- focuses primarily on China’s computer network attack liam & Mary. Formerly, he served as a researcher at capabilities, doctrine, and strategy. McReynolds has the China Maritime Studies Institute of the Strategic been invited to brief members of the U.S., Taiwanese, Research Department of the U.S. Naval War College. and Japanese governments on his research, and his He has studied at the College of Public Administra- research findings have been reported in publications tion and Center for Non-Traditional Security and such as the New York Times and China Daily. Peaceful Development Studies at Zhejiang University October 2015, 6 x 9, 200 pp. (M.S.) and the College of William & Mary (B.A.). paper, 978-0-9855045-3-3, $24.95 July 2015, 6 x 9, 75 pp. paper, 978-0-9855045-0-2, $24.95

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 47 THE JAMESTOWN FOUNDATION JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE

Al-Qaeda and Its Heirs: Select An edited volume with eleven chapters, this study enhances our understanding of Southeast Conference Papers from the Eighth Europe’s energy security and the potential impact Annual Terrorism Conference of the Southern Gas Corridor. The book focuses Kathryn Basinsky and James Brandon, eds. attention on Azerbaijan’s aspiring role as an energy supplier and contributor to energy security in Southeast Europe, its evolving relations with On December 9, 2014, the countries in the region, and, consequently, Baku’s Jamestown Foundation expanding relations with the European Union and organized the Eighth Annual the United States. Terrorism Conference. This report contains eight papers Margarita Assenova, The Jamestown Foundation from presenters at the conference. Michael W. S. Zaur Shiriyev, Chatham House and Caspian Energy Ryan leads with “The Islamic Center at ADA University, Azerbaijan State: What Victory Means.” Nicholas A. Heras then June 2015, 6 x 9, 350 pp. discusses “Swimming in a Turbulent Sea? Non-State paper, 978-0-9855045-2-6, $24.95 Threats to the Islamic State.” Murad Batal al-Shishani explains “The Political Economy of Islamic State and Its Financial Resources.” “Islamic State’s Threat to China’s Strategy for the the Kurds in Syria and Northern Iraq” is addressed by Wladimir van Wilgenburg. Ahmed S. Hashim “Network Domain” covers “The Islamic State: From al-Qaeda Affiliate to Select Conference Proceedings from the Fourth Annual Caliphate.” Adel El-Adawy writes on “The Need for China Defense and Security Conference an Effective and Comprehensive Counter-Terrorism David Cohen, ed. Strategy in Combatting Regional Jihadism: The View from Cairo.” This is followed with Dario Cristiani’s This volume analyzes the analysis of “Libya’s Descent into Chaos: Warring Chinese government’s cyber Clans and Its Impact on Regional Stability.” Jacob warfare strategy and how Zenn concludes with “Boko Haram, Islamic State and the Chinese government the Archipelago Strategy.” views network warfare. The Chinese government has a May 2015, 8.5 x 11, 56 pp. fundamentally different view paper, 978-0-9855045-4-0, $24.95 of the “network domain” than the United States, with an Azerbaijan and the New Energy important Chinese perception Geopolitics of Southeastern Europe of vulnerability to a U.S.-dominated global Internet. The Chinese military has worked to enhance its own Margarita Assenova and Zaur Shiriyev, eds. network deterrence capabilities, but also remains focused on mitigating U.S. “network hegemony.” The Azerbaijan and the New Energy Chinese government has also moved to utilize the Geopolitics of Southeastern cyber domain for intelligence collection and is unlikely Europe comes at a critical time to stop these efforts. Taiwan is a specific focus of when concerns about energy China’s cyber efforts, including mounting thousands security are growing in the of attacks per day and probing critical infrastructure midst of military, economic, for vulnerabilities. and energy conflicts in East and Southeast Europe. As the July 2015, 8.5 x 11, 43 pp. construction of the Southern paper, 978-0-9855045-1-9, $25.00 Gas Corridor from Azerbaijan to Europe is advancing, natural gas from the Caspian region will challenge the gas monopoly of any single supplier in Southeast Europe, thus changing the geopolitical landscape in the region.

48 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE

Looking for Leadership: Asia on the Move: Regional The Dilemma of Political Migration and the Role of Leadership in Japan Civil Society Ryo Sahashi and James Gannon, eds. Mely Caballero-Anthony and Toshihiro Menju, eds.

Democratic leaders around the world are finding it Globalization has led to a surge in crossborder increasingly difficult to exercise strong leadership and migration, and the population of international migrants maintain public support. However, there is nowhere in East Asia has more than doubled over the past that this has proven to be as challenging of a task as two decades. Today, governments in the region are Japan, which has seen its top leaders change more grappling with these expanding and increasingly often over the past 25 years than any other major complex flows of people as well as the human country in the world. The current prime minister has security challenges that they bring, but as a result, strived to put an end to this pattern, but can he buck they too often overlook the potential opportunities this historical trend? More fundamentally, why do that accompany skillfully managed migration. In Japan’s prime ministers find it so difficult to project this volume, experts from “sending” and “receiving” strong leadership, or even stay in office? And what countries in Asia outline current trends in China, are the ramifications for Japan’s partners and for Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia; analyze existing the world? This volume, authored by contributors government efforts to manage migration; and explore who straddle the scholarly and policymaking worlds the unique role that nongovernmental organizations in Japan, explores the obstacles facing Japan as it can play in helping to protect migrants and to harness looks for greater leadership and explains why this migration to the benefit of the region. matters for the rest of the world. August 2015, 6 x 9, 190 pp. paper, 978-4-88907-143-6, $24.00 CONTRIBUTORS

Yuka Uchida Ando served as political secretary to the foreign minister of Japan and was a longtime staff member of the Democratic Party of Japan. Yuichi Hosoya is a professor at Keio University. Satoru Mori is a professor at Hosei University. Takao Ochi is a member of Japan’s House of Representatives and serves as a Parliamentary Vice-Minister at the Prime Minister’s Cabinet Office. James Gannon is the executive director of the Japan Center for International Exchange (JCIE/USA). Ryo Sahashi is an associate professor at Kanagawa University. August 2015, 6 x 9, 180 pp. paper, 978-4-88907-142-9, $24.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 49 THE TRILATERAL COMMISSION

Engaging Russia: A Return to Containment? Paula J. Dobrianski, Andrzej Olechowski, Yukio Satoh, and Igor Yurgens

Engaging Russia: A Return to Andrzej Olechowski is Chairman of the Supervisory Containment? is the third in a Board of Bank Handlowy, a Director of Euronet and a series of reports on Russia that Member of the Supervisory Board of P4. the Trilateral Commission has Igor Yurgens is the Chairman of the Management undertaken since 1995. The Board of the Institute of Contemporary Development work of authors from the Asia in Moscow, a member of the Presidential Council Pacific, Europe, North America, for the Development of the Information Society in and Russia, it details areas of Russia, a member of the Presidential Council for Civil agreement and disagreement Society Institutions and Human Rights, a member of among them on where Russia is today, domestically the Academic Council of the Security Council of the and internationally, and what policy approaches the Russian Federation, a member of Russian Council on Trilateral countries should pursue toward Moscow. International Affairs and a member of the Presidium Paula J. Dobriansky is a Senior Fellow at Harvard of the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy. University’s JFK Belfer Center for Science and January 2015, 6 x 9, 278 pp. International Affairs and Chair, National Board of Directors of the World Affairs Councils of America. paper, 978-0-930503-95-6, $15.00

50 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Critical Maths for Innovative How Was Life? Global Well-Being Societies: The Role of since 1820 Metacognitive Pedagogies OECD OECD How was life in 1820 and how How Was Life? GLOBAL WELL-BEING SINCE 1820 How can mathematics has it improved since then? education foster development What are the long-term trends of the skills required by in global well-being? Trends in innovative societies? real GDP per capita may not Mathematics education is fully reflect changes in other heavily emphasized worldwide, dimensions of well-being, such but it is still considered to be #$!'&)%+) as life expectancy, educational a stumbling block for many attainment, personal security, students. While there is near and gender inequality. consensus that mathematics The product of collaboration between the OECD, problems appropriate for the twenty-first century the OECD Development Centre, and the CLIO- should be complex, unfamiliar, and nonroutine INFRA project, this report represents the work of a (CUN), most of the textbooks still include mainly group of economic historians to systematically chart routine problems based on the application of long-term changes in the dimensions of global well- ready-made algorithms. being and inequality, making use of the best sources The time has come to introduce innovative and expertise currently available and the most instructional methods to enhance mathematics recent research carried out within the discipline. The education and students’ ability to solve CUN tasks. historical evidence reviewed in the report is organized Metacognitive pedagogies, which explicitly train on ten different dimensions of well-being that mirror students to “think about their thinking,” can play a those used by the OECD in its report, How’s Life? key role. These pedagogies can be used to improve (www.oecd.org/howslife): per capita GDP, real wages, not just academic achievement (for example, content educational attainment, life expectancy, height, knowledge and the ability to handle unfamiliar personal security, political institutions, environmental problems) but also affective outcomes such as quality, income inequality, and gender inequality. anxiety and motivation. The strong relationship January 2015, 8.5 x 11, 272 pp. between metacognition and schooling outcomes has paper, 978-92-64-21406-4, $73.00 implications for both the education community and policymakers. Climate Change Mitigation Policy: December 2014, 8.5 x 11, 196 pp. Are We Making Progress? paper, 978-92-64-21138-4, $70.00 OECD

This stock-taking report showcases OECD’s added value in the field of climate change policy; enhance transparency; hold OECD members accountable for their action on climate to date; and encourage governments to start seriously planning how to get to net zero emissions ahead of COP 21 in Paris. The report focuses on mitigation and the energy sector.

November 2015, 6 x 9, 60 pp. paper, 978-92-64-23267-9, $34.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 51 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

How’s Life in Your Region? Each chapter of the manual uses practical examples to explain key concepts in a clear and OECD accessible way and concludes with a synthesis of key points followed by resources for further exploring How’s life? The answer can How’s Life in Your Region? the topic and a set of exercises to test the reader’s MEASURING REGIONAL AND LOCAL WELL-BEING FOR POLICY MAKING depend on the region in which knowledge. It is an ideal guide to national accounts you live. Many factors that for students and other interested readers. influence people’s well-being are local issues, such as November 2014, 8.5 x 11, 520 pp. employment, access to health paper, 978-92-64-21462-0, $56.00 services, pollution, and security. #$!'&&'&+ Policies that take into account Ageing and Employment Policies: the regional differences hidden within national averages can therefore have a greater Synthesis Report impact on improving well-being for the country OECD as a whole. This report presents the OECD analytical People today are living longer than ever before, while framework for measuring well-being at the regional birth rates are dropping in the majority of OECD level as well as internationally comparable indicators countries. Such demographics raise the question: on 9 well-being dimensions for 362 regions across Are current public social expenditures adequate 34 OECD countries. It also provides guidance for all and sustainable? Older workers play a crucial role levels of government in using well-being measures in the labor market. Now that legal retirement ages to design policies to better target the specific needs are rising, fewer older workers are retiring early, but of different communities. Drawing on a variety of at the same time those older workers who have lost practical experiences from OECD regions and cities, their jobs after the age of 50 have tended to remain the report discusses methodological and political in long-term unemployment. What can countries do solutions for selecting regional well-being outcome to help? How can they give older people better work indicators, monitoring the progress of regional well- incentives and opportunities? This synthesis report being over time, and implementing a process of multi- offers analysis and assessment on what the best stakeholder engagement to promote social change. policies are for fostering employability, job mobility, and labor demand at an older age. It consolidates the November 2014, 8.5 x 11, 172 pp. findings of the policy reviews, analytical studies, and paper, 978-92-64-21121-6, $84.00 country case studies. October 2015, 6 x 9, 150 pp. Understanding National Accounts, paper, 978-92-64-23260-0, $49.00 2nd ed. OECD OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2015 This second edition of Understanding National OECD Accounts gives a Understanding This new outlook on finance and investment presents NATIONAL comprehensive explanation unique data, analysis, and instruments that bring ACCOUNTS of how national accounts are

François Lequiller Derek Blades together divergent and sometimes conflicting compiled. It contains new SECOND EDITION REVISED AND EXPANDED threads to create a unifying narrative. It examines data and new chapters and is what might affect and change, both favorably and adapted to the new systems unfavorably, tomorrow’s world of business, finance, #$!'&)+'% of national accounts—SNA and investment. Investment, including foreign 2008 and ESA 2010—that direct investment (FDI); SME financing; pensions came into effect in September 2014. It approaches insurance; corporate governance; competition; and national accounts from a truly global perspective, bribery are among the threads creating the narrative with chapters dedicated to international comparisons, of today’s environment and future expectations. globalization, well-being, and the national account systems used in major OECD economies, such as July 2015, 8.5 x 11, 260 pp. the United States. paper, 978-92-6423261-7, $78.00

52 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

OECD Digital Economy International Migration Outlook 2015 Outlook 2015 OECD OECD

This book provides an integrated analysis of trends, This publication analyzes recent indicators, and policy developments in the expanding developments in migration digital economy. It brings together the former OECD movements and policies in Internet Economy and OECD Communications OECD countries and some non- Outlooks to better reflect the increasing convergence member economies, as well as that is taking place at and in between the the evolution of recent labor- infrastructure and the application layers. market outcomes of immigrants Beginning with an overview of the current status in OECD countries. The series and outlook of the digital economy, the report comprises country studies examines the main trends and policy developments of labor migration policies. Each volume analyzes in the ICT sector, in particular the communication whether a country is effectively and efficiently using sector; ICT demand and adoption; evolution of the migration policy to help meet its labor needs, without content and creative industries; and the effects of the adverse effects on national labor markets. digital economy on growth and development. There September 2015, 8.5 x 11, 400 pp. are also chapters on developments related to trust paper, 978-92-64-23243-3, $133.00 in the digital economy and on the emerging Internet of things. How’s Life 2015: Measuring July 2015, 8.5 x 11, 300 pp. Well-Being paper, 978-92-64-23227-3, $126 OECD Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data Every person aspires to a good life. But what does “a for Growth and Well-Being good or a better life” mean? OECD The third edition of How’s Life? provides an update on the Today, the generation and use of huge volumes of most important aspects that data are redefining our “intelligence” capacity and shape people’s lives and well- our social and economic landscapes; spurring new being: income, jobs, housing, industries, processes, and products; and creating health, work-life balance, significant competitive advantages. In this sense, education, social connections, data-driven innovation (DDI) has become a key civic engagement and governance, environment, pillar of 21st-century growth, with the potential to personal security, and subjective well-being. It paints significantly enhance productivity, resource efficiency, a comprehensive picture of well-being in OECD economic competitiveness, and social well-being. countries and other major economies by looking Greater access and use of data create a wide at people’s material living conditions and quality of array of impacts and policy challenges, ranging from life across the population. Through a wide range of privacy and consumer protection to open-access comparable well-being indicators, the report shows issues and measurement concerns, across public that countries perform differently in the various and private health, legal and scientific domains. dimensions of well-being. For instance, low-income This report aims to improve the evidence base on countries in the OECD area tend to do very well in the role of DDI for promoting growth and well-being subjective well-being and work-life balance, while and provide policy guidance on how to maximize the their level of material well-being is much lower than benefits of DDI and mitigate the associated economic that of other OECD countries. The report responds and societal risks. to the needs of citizens for better information on well- being and the needs of policymakers to give a more June 2015, 8.5 x 11, 350 pp. accurate picture of societal progress. paper, 978-92-64-22934-1, $147.00 October 2015, 8.5 x 11, 200 pp. paper, 978-92-64-23248-8, $49.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 53 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

In It Together: Why Less Inequality Health at a Glance 2015: Benefits All OECD Indicators OECD OECD

This book highlights the key areas where inequalities This eighth edition of Health are created and where new policies are required. It at a Glance provides the latest examines the consequences of current consolidation comparable data on different policies, structural labor market changes with aspects of the performance rising non-standard work and job polarization, of health systems in OECD persisting gender gaps, the challenge of high-wealth countries. It provides striking concentration, and the role for redistribution policies. evidence of large variations across countries in the costs, May 2015, 8.5 x 11, 300 pp. activities, and results of health paper, 978-92-64-23266-2, $ 63.00 systems. Key indicators provide information on health status, the determinants of health, health care OECD Factbook 2015: Economic, activities, and health expenditure, and financing in Environmental and Social Statistics OECD countries. Each health indicator in the book is presented in a user-friendly format, consisting of charts OECD illustrating variations in health care across countries OECD Factbook 2015 is and over time, brief descriptive analyses highlighting a comprehensive annual the major findings conveyed by the health data, and statistical publication. More a methodological box on the definition of the health than 100 indicators cover indicators and any limitations in data comparability. a wide range of areas: November 2015, 8.5 x 11, 200 pp. agriculture, economic paper, 978-92-64-23257-0, $49.00 production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information Securing Livelihoods for All: and communications, Foresight for Action international trade, labor force, population, taxation, OECD public expenditure, and R&D. Data are provided for all OECD member countries The world has made good progress in improving global (including area totals) and, when available and livelihoods. More than two billion people have emerged considered internationally comparable, for Brazil, from extreme poverty over the last four decades. China, India, Indonesia, the Russian Federation, Other notable improvements include real increases and South Africa. Each indicator is given a two- in wages for unskilled workers, better life expectancy, page spread: the first page includes a short greater gender equality and more widespread literacy. introduction followed by a detailed definition of However, a number of daunting challenges threaten the indicator, comments on comparability of the to undo this progress, particularly on the demographic data, an assessment of long-term trends related and environmental fronts. While outlining the status of to the indicator, and a list of references for further livelihoods today, this fascinating report enumerates information on the indicator. The second page the main emerging trends that will have a significant contains a table and a graph providing, at a glance, impact on livelihoods in the near future. It looks the key message conveyed by the data. Each at a whole range of issues: economy, technology, indicator includes StatLinks, which allow readers to demography, environment, security and governance. download the corresponding data. This book presents five possible future scenarios for livelihoods, whose positive or negative outcomes November 2015, 8.5 x 11, 260 pp. depend on how several emerging challenges are dealt paper, 978-92-64-23256-3, $70.00 with. It concludes with ideas for global, national and local action that hold significant promise for securing resilient livelihoods for all.

September 2015, 8.5 x 11, 160 pp. paper, 978-92-64-23174-0, $42.00

54 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

In 2015, the WTO is commemorating its 20th anniversary. On the occasion of the WTO’s 20th birthday, Director-General Roberto Azevêdo said: “20 years ago, on 1 January 1995, the WTO opened its doors for business. Since then this organization, and the system of transparent, multilaterally-agreed rules that it embodies, has made a major contribution to the strength and stability of the global economy. Over the years the WTO has helped to boost trade growth, resolve numerous trade disputes and support developing countries to integrate into the trading system.”

All World Trade Organization titles are also available in French and Spanish.

Services Profiles 2014 International Trade Statistics 2014 Services Profiles provides detailed International Trade Statistics is an statistics on key infrastructure annual overview of the latest devel- services (transportation, opments in world trade, providing telecommunications, finance, detailed statistics on trade by region, and insurance). Around 90 merchandise trade by product, and indicators relating to investment, trade in commercial services by market performance, production, category. It also includes a section on employment, and trade, along trade in value-added terms. with performance rankings, are available for over June 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 170 pp. 125 economies. paper, 978-92-870-3968-2, $56.00 December 2014, 8.25 x 11.75, 172 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3977-4, $45.00 WTO Statistical Titles 2014 (boxed set) Trade Profiles 2014 The latest comprehensive trade data

Where to nd more online: Trade Profiles provides a country- www.wto.org/statistics from the WTO are now available in International Trade Statistics World Tariff Pro les Trade Pro les by-country breakdown of trade 2014 Services Pro les one complete, convenient package.

International Trade Statistics 2014 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global value chains. International Trade Statistics 2014

Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that WTO identifies the most salient trends in the data, illustrating them with 2013 charts and maps. A methodological chapter explains essential rts concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics. po ITC ex International Trade Statistics 2014 serves as an invaluable ld

r reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested o UNCTAD in international trade. W TOTAL MERCHANDISE TOTAL World Tariff Profiles 2014 provides comprehensive information on the tariffs imposed COMMERCIAL by over 160 countries and customs territories. New in this edition are the special topic SERVICES on anti-dumping measures and a compilation of frequently asked questions on the 18,301 statistics published. The regular summary tables in the first part of the publication allow World Tariff Profiles 2014 4,645 for quick cross-country comparisons on the bound and applied duties for all products, US$ billion US$ billion as well as for agricultural and non-agricultural products. In the second part, a one-page Travel summary for each country lists the tariffs imposed on its imports and the duties it faces Applie 1,185 when exporting to major trading partners. d M FUELS & MINING F US$ billion N PRODUCTS The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations t AGRICULTURE ar Transport Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Centre (ITC). if 1,745 3,997 f 905 US$ billion US$ billion s US$ billion

International Trade Statistics 2014 Food Other 1,457 commercial US$ billion MANUFACTURES services 2,550 US$ billion 11,848

Clothing US$ billion 460 Machinery and US$ billion

transport equipment Other semi- manufactures World Trade Organization 5,932 1,153 Centre William Rappard US$ billion US$ billion Chemicals Other Rue de Lausanne 154 manufactures CH-1211 Geneva 21 978-92-870-3968-2 1,541 2,001 US$ billion Switzerland US$ billion Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 flows and trade policy measures Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: [email protected]

Website: www.wto.org World Profiles 2014 Tariff

0<2

2<4 ISBN 978-92-870-3974-3 4<6 6<8 8<10 10<15 15<20 20< WTO Statistical Titles 2014 brings

International Trade Statistics Services Profi les provides statistics on key infrastructure services (transportation, telecommunications, and fi nance and insurance) for some 140 economies. On one page for each economy, the Profi les gather an invaluable number of statistical indicators of these sectors, making the publication a quick reference tool for market Services Profi les 2014 conditions and trade in services in the respective sectors. The information is derived from national accounts, employment statistics, balance of payments statistics, foreign affi liates statistics, foreign direct investment statistics and quantitative indicators largely sourced from international/regional organizations and specialized bodies. ces rvi se e ur ct Trade Profiles 2014 provides the latest information on the trade flows and trade policy u measures of WTO members, observers and other selected economies. With information tr for each economy provided in a standardized format, the publication is an invaluable quick s reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics. The data provided for each a  Trade Profiles 2014 r economy include basic economic indicators (such as GDP), trade policy indicators (such f Investment n as tariffs, import duties, number of disputes, notifications outstanding and contingency I measures in force), merchandise trade flows (broken down by broad product categories ures  and major origins and destinations), services trade flows (with a breakdown by major eas Transportation components) and industrial property indicators. With one page devoted to each economy, y m Trade Profiles offers a concise overview of global trade. lic po e d a tr WTO budget 

d contribution Finance for WTO members and countries n and Trade a Employment World Pro Tariff les 2014 s Commercial insurance w services trade o

f Outstanding e notifications d

a

r Services ProfiServices 2014 les T Trade ranking Telecoms

Services Pro Services 2014 les Trade to GDP World Trade Organization Production Centre William Rappard Merchandise Rue de Lausanne 154 Tariffs CH-1211 Geneva 21 trade ISBN 978-92-870-3977-4 Market together four content-rich volumes: Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 indicators Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: [email protected]

Trade Pro Trade 2014 les Duty free Website: www.wto.org Trade Profiles 2014 Profiles Trade imports

World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Disputes Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 ISBN 978-92-870-3971-2 Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: [email protected] World Trade Organization Website: www.wto.org Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 ISBN 978-92-870-3981-1 Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 seeking to join the WTO. ProvidingFax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 2014 email: [email protected] Website: www.wto.org International Trade Statistics 2014 information in a standardized Comprehensive data on global trade offers an annual overview of the latest format for each country, this is an developments in world trade. The invaluable quick reference tool for anyone looking for report provides detailed statistics on trade by region, essential trade statistics. merchandise trade by product, and trade in commercial December 2014, 8.25 x 11.75, 208 pp. services by category. World Tariff Profiles 2014 presents a comprehensive pic- paper, 978-92-870-3971-2, $45.00 ture of tariffs and invaluable information on market access. The listing of the tariffs imposed by each WTO member on World Tariff Profiles its imports is complemented with an analysis of the market 2014 access conditions that it faces in its major export markets. Trade Profiles 2014 features a country-by-country World Tariff Profiles is a breakdown of trade flows and trade policy measures for co-publication of the WTO, the WTO members and countries seeking to join the WTO. ITC, and UNCTAD covering Services Profiles 2014 contains statistics on key market access for goods. This infrastructure services—including transportation services, annual publication contains a telecommunications, and financial and insurance comprehensive compilation of the services—for 140 selected economies. The information is tariffs imposed by each WTO member plus a number derived from multiple statistical domains, such as national of other countries and customs territories. accounts, employment, balance of payments, and foreign December 2014, 8.25 x 11.75, 204 pp. direct investment, as well as quantitative indicators from paper, 978-92-870-3974-3, $56.00 international and regional organizations. December 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 754 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3981-1, $170.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 55 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

WTO Appellate Body Repertory of Annual Report 2015 Reports and Awards 1995–2013 Annual Report 2015 provides Fifth Edition an overview of the WTO’s activities in 2014 and early The Repertory covers the 2015. The report opens with Appellate Body’s rulings on WTO a message from the WTO disputes since its establishment director-general and provides in 1995. This fifth edition includes a brief overview of 2014 and a considerable body of new some background information material taken from the thirteen on the WTO, followed by an Appellate Body reports and one in-depth review of the WTO’s arbitration award issued between main areas of activity. January 2010 and December 2013. The publication provides June 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 148 pp. excerpts from Appellate Body findings on a variety paper, 978-92-870-3982-8, $50.00 of disputes, including the aircraft subsidy disputes between the United States and the European Union. A History of Law and Lawyers in The new material also covers key rulings made by the Appellate Body on issues such as open hearings. the GATT/WTO: The Development • A convenient one-stop source for Appellate Body of the Rule of Law in the rulings in WTO disputes in its 108 reports. Multilateral Trading System • User-friendly information provided on the Gabrielle Z. Marceau development and evolution of case law by topic or legal provision. How did a treaty that emerged • Information compiled by the WTO Appellate Body. in the aftermath of the World War II and barely survived March 2015, 6.85 x 9.72, 2,192 pp. its early years evolve into cloth, 978-1-107-05972-6, $400.00 one of the most influential organizations in international The WTO Building: Art and law? This unique book brings together original contributions Architecture at the Centre from an unprecedented number William Rappard of eminent current and former 2nd edition GATT and WTO staff members—including many current and former Appellate Body members—to The WTO Building provides trace the history of law and lawyers in the GATT/ a fascinating insight into the WTO and explore how the nature of legal work has artwork and architecture of changed over the institution’s sixty-year history. It the Centre William Rappard paints a fascinating portrait of the development of (CWR), home of the the rule of law in the multilateral trading system and World Trade Organization. allows some of the most important names in GATT The book describes the and WTO history to share their stories and reflect on origins and evolution of the CWR, highlighting the the WTO’s remarkable journey from a “provisionally many works of art created and donated to adorn the applied treaty” to an international organization building over the years. This expanded edition looks defined by its commitment to the rule of law. This at how the building has evolved to meet the changing volume provides a new perspective on the role of needs of the WTO, including the extension of the law and lawyers in the GATT/WTO Secretariats that CWR, the transformation of an inner courtyard into highlights the multiple roles of lawyers and non- an atrium, and the latest steps taken to preserve the lawyers in enhancing the rule of law in the multilateral building’s historic artworks. trading system.

July 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 76 pp. June 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 650 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3967-5, $30.00 cloth, 978-1-107-08523-7, $120.00

56 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

International Trade Statistics 2015 World Tariff Profiles 2015 International Trade Statistics 2015 provides a detailed World Tariff Profiles 2015 provides a unique overview of the latest developments in world trade, collection of data on tariffs imposed by WTO covering both merchandise and services trade as members and other countries. The first part of the well as trade measured in value-added terms. A key publication provides summary tables showing the developments section at the start of each chapter average tariffs imposed by individual countries. uses charts and maps to illustrate the most important The second part provides a more detailed table for trends. More detailed data are provided in a variety of each country, listing the tariffs it imposes on imports tables covering specific aspects of world trade up to (by product group) as well as the tariffs it faces for the end of 2014. A chapter on methodology explains exports to major trading partners. The profiles show how the data are compiled. International Trade the maximum tariff rates that are legally “bound” in Statistics 2015 serves as an invaluable reference tool the WTO and the rates that countries actually apply. for researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested This edition of World Trade Profiles features anti- in international trade. dumping measures as its special topic and includes a compilation of frequently asked questions. November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 170 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3988-0, $50.00 November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 204 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3994-1, $50.00

WTO Trade Policy Reviews Monitoring the trade policies and practices of members is a fundamentally important activity of the World Trade Organization. All WTO members are reviewed at regular intervals, according to their share of world trade. Each Trade Policy Review consists of three parts: a report by the government under review, a report written independently by the WTO Secretariat, and concluding remarks by the chair of the Trade Policy Review Body. A highlights section provides an overview of key trade facts. Fifteen to twenty new review titles are published each year.

Tonga 2014 Chinese Taipei Mauritius 2014 July 2014, 9 x 12.5, 81 pp. July 2015, 9 x 12.5, 140 pp. May 2015, 9 x 12.5, 90 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3939-2, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3949-1, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3950-7, $70.00 Myanmar 2014 Mongolia 2014 Djibouti 2014 July 2014, 9 x 12.5, 96 pp. April 2015, 9 x 12.5, 88 pp. June 2015, 9 x 12.5, 64 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3941-5, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3944-6, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870- 3951-4, $70.00 Malaysia 2014 Qatar 2014 Hong Kong, China 2014 July 2014, 9 x 12.5, 140 pp. September 2014, 9 x 12.5, 100 pp. April 2015, 9 x 12.5, 120 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3940-8, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3965-1, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3952-1, $70.00 Bahrain 2014 Oman 2014 United States 2014 August 2014, 9 x 12.5, 88 pp. September 2014, 9 x 12.5, 72 pp. July 2015, 9 x 12.5, 200 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3966-8, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3942-2, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3956-9, $70.00 China 2014 Ghana 2014 December 2014, 9 x 12.5, 196 pp. September 2014, 9 x 12.5, 102 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3946-0, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3943-9, $70.00 Panama 2014 OECS 2014 December 2014, 9 x 12.5, 80 pp. December 2014, 9 x 12.5, 376 pp. paper, 978-92-870-3947-7, $70.00 paper, 978-92-870-3945-3, $70.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 57 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

Trade Profiles 2015 Boxed set of WTO Statistical Trade Profiles 2015 provides a snapshot of the Titles 2015 most relevant indicators on growth, trade, and trade policy measures on a country-by-country The latest comprehensive trade data from the WTO is basis. The data provided include basic economic now available in one complete, convenient package. indicators (such as gross domestic product), trade WTO Statistical Titles 2015 brings together four policy indicators (such as tariffs, import duties, the content-rich volumes: number of disputes, notifications outstanding, and International Trade Statistics 2015 offers an annual contingency measures in force), merchandise trade overview of the latest developments in world trade. flows (broken down by broad product categories The report provides detailed statistics on trade by and major origins and destinations), services trade region, merchandise trade by product, and trade in flows (with a breakdown by major components), and commercial services by category. industrial property indicators. World Tariff Profiles 2015 provides a comprehensive picture of tariffs and invaluable November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 208 pp. information on market access. The listing of the tariffs paper, 978-92-870-3991-0, $40.00 imposed by each WTO member on its imports is complemented with an analysis of the market access Services Profiles 2015 conditions it faces in its major export markets. Trade Profiles 2015 features a country-by-country Services Profiles 2015 provides key statistics breakdown of trade flows and trade policy measures on “infrastructure services,” i.e., transportation, for WTO members and countries seeking to join telecommunications, finance, and insurance, for the WTO. some 150 economies. The information is derived Services Profiles 2015 contains statistics on from multiple sources, such as national accounts, key infrastructure services including transportation employment statistics, balance of payments services, telecommunications, and financial and statistics, foreign affiliates’ trade in services statistics, insurance services for 140 selected economies. foreign direct investment statistics, and quantitative The information is derived from multiple statistical indicators largely sourced from international/regional domains, such as national accounts, employment, organizations and specialized bodies. The profiles balance of payments, and foreign direct investment, reflect data as contained in the WTO’s Integrated as well as quantitative indicators from international Trade Intelligence Portal (I-TIP) services database as and regional organizations. of July 2015. November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 754 pp. November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 172 pp. paper, 978-92-870-4000-8, $150.00 paper, 978-92-870-3997-2, $40.00 The Making of TRIPS: Insights Aid for Trade at a Glance 2015 from the Uruguay Round This joint OECD/WTO publication puts a spotlight on aid for trade to assess what is happening, what Negotiations is not happening, and where improvements are This unique book consists of insights from diplomats needed. The analysis is focused on trends in aid for who were involved firsthand with the making of trade policies, programs, and practices. It shows the TRIPS Agreement in the Uruguay Round. The that the Aid-for-Trade Initiative is delivering tangible authors of the various chapters were negotiators results in improving trade performance and bettering from GATT Contracting Parties or GATT Secretariat people’s lives in developing countries, notably those officials at the time. This is the first time that of women. those involved with the TRIPS negotiations have come together to present their views. The book July 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 350 pp. is based partly on views expressed by some of Paper, 978-92-870-4019-0, $90.00 the contributors in a symposium held by the WTO Secretariat on February 26, 2015.

October 2015, 5.8 x 8.3, 300 pp. paper, 978-92-870-4025-1, $50.00

58 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

WTO Accessions and Trade Trade and the Poor: Ending Multilateralism: Case Studies and Poverty and Sharing Prosperity Lessons from the WTO at Twenty World Trade Organization, International Bank for Uri Dadush and Chiedu Osakwe Reconstruction, and Development/World Bank Trade will have an important role at the global level This volume of essays offers critical readings on in generating the growth necessary for reducing how WTO accession negotiations have expanded extreme poverty to 3 percent and boosting prosperity the reach of the multilateral trading system not for the poorest 40 percent by 2030. To identify the only geographically but also conceptually, clarifying most important challenges that exist in maximizing disciplines and pointing the way to their further the positive impact of trade on poverty, we need to strengthening in future negotiations. Members who understand who the poor are, where they are, and have acceded since the WTO was established now what economic activities they undertake. To this end, account for 20 percent of total WTO membership. In the study highlights particularly relevant dimensions the age of globalization there is an increased need of poverty: rural poverty in remote areas, informality, for a universal system of trade rules. Accession fragile and conflict situations, and women. For each negotiations have been used by governments as of these issues, this study considers the main trade- an instrument for domestic reforms, and one lesson related barriers and challenges, along with policy from the accession process is that there are contexts responses to address them. It shows the importance that lead multilateral trade negotiations to successful of the multilateral trading system and of the Doha outcomes even in the complex and multipolar twenty- Round, as well as the important role of the WBG and first-century economic environment. WTO in promoting coherence and implementing trade October 2015, 9 x 6, 1024 pp. policies in a way that delivers the greatest possible paper, 978-1-107-47224-2, $70.00 benefits for the poor. June 2015, 5.8 x 8.3, 300 pp. The WTO Agreements Series: paper, 978-92-870-4013-8, $40.00 Agriculture, 2nd edition This fully revised and updated edition provides an Twenty Years of the World Trade overview of the WTO’s Agriculture Agreement, the Organization full legal text of the agreement, and the decisions Twenty Years of the World Trade Organization and recommendations adopted by the Agriculture provides a visual account of the first two decades of Committee since January 1, 1995. It is the latest title the multilateral trading system. in the WTO Agreements Series, which aims to assist public understanding of the WTO agreements. November 2015, 8.25 x 11.75, 120 pp. cloth, 978-92-870-4006-0, $60.00 October 2015, 5.8 x 8.3, 60 pp. paper, 978-92-870-4022-0, $30.00

Trade, Skills and Employment This joint ILO/WTO publication aims at bridging the gap between the extensive economic literature that analyzes both theoretically and empirically the linkages between trade, skills, and labor market outcomes and the practical experience accumulated through ILO’s Skills for Trade and Economic Development program.

June 2015, 5.8 x 8.3, 100 pp. paper, 978-92-870-4016-9, $40.00

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 59 INDEX

$13 Trillion Question, The 21 C Eichengreen, Barry 24 History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO, A 56 Eisele, Katharina 38 Caballero-Anthony, Mely 49 A Howard, Philip K. 12 Engaging Russia 50 Calder, Kent E. 28 Ageing and Employment How Was Life? Global Well- Equality and Efficiency 12 Policies 52 Camp David 14 Being since 1820 51 Erickson, Andrew S. 47 Ahmed, Akbar 28 Cantor, David James 46 How’s Life 2015 53 Eslava, Marcela 26 Aid for Trade at a Glance Carrera, Sergio 38 How’s Life in Your Region? 52 2015 57 Europe’s Crisis, Europe’s Casale, Giuseppe 42 Huaihong, He 7 Al-Qaeda and Its Heirs 48 Future 29 Central Banking after the Great Hudak, John 29 Alacevich, Michele 12 Recession 21 F America’s Political Dynasties 4 Challenges in the Process of Fair Deal on Talent, A 35 I Annual Report 2015 56 China’s Urbanization 33 ILO from Geneva to the Pacific Faleg, Giovanni 39 Rim, The 44 Antholis, William 29, 30 Chandy, Laurence 24 Fenwick, Colin 44 Imperial Gamble 6 Arab Spring Five Years China’s Evolving Military Five Rising Democracies and Later, The 20 Strategy 47 Improving Access to the Fate of the International Sustainable Energy for Armijo, Leslie Elliott 24 China’s Strategy for the Liberal Order 3 “Network Domain” 48 Refugees and Displaced ASEAN 2030 32 Fog of Peace, The 9 People 41 Chinese Politics in the Xi ASEAN, PRC, and India 31 Jinping Era 7 Fox, Craig R. 27 In It Together 54 Asia in Washington 28 Circus Maximus 11 Freedom, Equality, Solidarity 35 Inside Out India and China 29 Asia on the Move 49 Civilizing Global Value Chains Freier, Luisa Feline 46 International Migration Outlook Asian Development Bank 31, 32 45 Frey, William H. 28 2015 53 Assenova, Margarita 48 Climate Change Mitigation Froggatt, Antony 41 International Trade Statistics Policy 51 2014 55 Ayadi, Rym 37 Future of Land Warfare, The 2 Cohen, David 48 International Trade Statistics Azerbaijan and the New Energy 2015 57 Geopolitics of Southeastern Connecting Central Asia with G Europe 48 Economic Centers 31 Gaddy, Clifford G. 6 Iran Surprises Itself and the World 30 Connecting South Asia and Gagna, Emile 37 B Southeast Asia 32 Irony of Vietnam, The 13 Gannon, James 49 Bad News about the News, Corrales, Javier 19 Islamic State, The 10 The 30 Gauci, Jean-Pierre 46 Crisis with Russia, The 34 Bailey, Rob 41 Gelb, Leslie H. 13 J Critical Maths for Innovative Jago Pakistan/Wake Up, Bank Business Models Monitor Societies 51 Get Out the Vote 5 Pakistan 40 2014 37 Generation Unbound 28 Jensen, Jill 44 Basinsky, Kathryn 48 D Gerber, Alan S. 5 JFK’s Forgotten Crisis 1 Bastasin, Carlo 24 Dalrymple, William 30 Ghanem, Hafez 20 Jones, Bruce 28, 29 Bayoumi, Tamim 23 Data-Driven Innovation 53 Giles, Keir 41 Just Transition for All, A 43 Beblavý, Miroslav 38 De Groen, Willem Pieter 37 Gilman, Hollie Russon 16 Behavioral Science in Policy Deadly Triangle, A 30 Global Employment Trends for K and Practice 27 Decent Work, Green Jobs and Youth 2015 43 Kaiser, Robert G. 30 Bennett, Matt 30 the Sustainable Economy 45 Governing the Nile River Kalb, Marvin 6 Bernal, Raquel 26 Democracy Promotion Paradox, Basin 24 The 18 Kapcia, Antoni 46 Betts, Richard K. 13 Grafham, Owen 41 Democracy Reinvented 16 Katada, Saori N. 24 Big Snoop, The 30 Greece 29 Dervis, Kemal 29 Katz, Bruce 28 Billionaires 28 Green Donald P. 5 Development Projects Kaufman, Herbert 12 Blockmans, Steven 39 Green, Pink and Silver? 38 Observed 12 Kawai, Masahiro 24 Bosworth, Barry P. 24 Guéhenno, Jean-Marie 9 Diversity Explosion 28 Keating, Michael 41 Boxed set of WTO Statistical Guild, Elspeth 38 Dobrianski, Paula J. 50 Titles 2015 57 Kharas, Homi 24 Does Character Matter? 8 Bradley, Jennifer 28 H Kimenyi, Mwangi 24 Dragon in the Tropics 19 Happer, Catherine 41 Brandon, James 48 Haskins, Ron 29 Brands, Hal 17 E Health at a Glance 2015 54 Brender, Anton 37 ECB Banking Supervision and Hess, Stephen 4, 29 Brookings Papers on Economic Beyond 39 Activity 25 Economía 26 Hill, Fiona 6 Burns, Nicholas 34 Eggleston, Karen 33 Hirschman, Albert O. 12 Busch, Jonah 40

60 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] INDEX

L O Rethinking the Attractiveness Trade Profiles 2015 57 of EU Labour Immigration Trade, Skills and Employment Labour Administration and O’Hanlon, Michael E. 2 Policies 38 59 Labour Inspection in Asian OECD Business and Finance Riedel, Bruce 1, 28 Countries 42 Transpacific Rebalancing 24 Outlook 2015 52 Rigobón, Roberto 26 Labour Law and Development Turkey’s Nuclear Future 36 OECD Factbook 2015 54 44 Risk Pivot, The 29 Twenty Years of the World Oi, Jean C. 33 Lahn, Glada 41 Rivlin, Alice M. 12 Trade Organization 59 Okun, Arthur M. 12 Lannoo, Karel 39 Roett, Riordan 19 Olechowski, Andrzej 50 U Last Mile in Ending Extreme Romer, David H. 25 Organization for Economic Ülgen, Sinan 36 Poverty, The 24 Russia and the New World Cooperation and Understanding National Latin America and the Asian Disorder 6 Development 51, 52, 53 Accounts 52 Giants 19 Russian Challenge, The 41 Outterson, Kevin 41 Unexpected Outcomes 24 Let’s Get to Work! 38 Ryhme of History, The 30 Li, Cheng 7 P V S Liberal Tide?, A 46 Panizza, Ugo 26 Veselková, Marcela 38 Sahashi, Ryo 49 Lichtenstein, Nelson 44 Paz, Guadalupe 19 Salamon, Lester M. 22 W Lingering Conflict, The 29 Pelagidis, Theodore 29 Satoh, Yukio 50 Wallach, Philip A. 21 Lister, Charles R. 10 Penfold, Michael 19 Saving Europe 24 Wang, Yiming 33 Lo, Bobo 6 Perkovich, George 36 Saving Horatio Alger 30 Wellesley, Laura 41 Looking for Leadership 49 Philo, Gregory 41 Sawhill, Isabel V. 28 Wessel, David 21 Low-Carbon Green Growth in Piccone, Ted 3 Asia 31 Securing Livelihoods for All 54 West, Darrell M. 28 Pickering, Thomas R. 40 Lyne, Roderic 41 Services Profiles 2014 55 What We Won 28 Pickford, Stephen 23 Services Profiles 2015 57 What Would Madison Do? 15 M Pisani, Florence 37 Seymour, Frances 40 Why Forests? Why Now? 40 MacMillan, Margaret 30 Policy Challenges from Demographic Change in Scowcroft, Brent 34 Wise, Carol 24 Making of TRIPS, The 57 China and India 33 Shairp, Rachel 41 Wittes, Benjamin 15 Maloney, Suzanne 30 Policy Options for Addressing Shalala, Donna 12 Wolfers, Justin 25 Managing Complexity 23 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Women in Business and from the Livestock Sector 41 Sherr, James 41 Managing the Transition to a Management 43 Political Realism 8 Shiriyev, Zaur 48 Low-Carbon Economy 32 Wood, Andrew 41 Poschen, Peter 45 Show Me the Evidence 29 Marceau, Gabrielle Z. 56 Working Group Report on Sitkin, Sim B. 27 Margolis, Greg 29 Power of the Past, The 17 Antibiotic Delinkage 41 Sivananthiram, Alagandram 42 Marshall, Shelley 44 Presidential Pork 29 World Employment and Social Six Years At Sea... And Outlook 2015 42 Maselli, Ilaria 38 Price, Jonathon 34 Counting 47 World Employment and Social Mbaku, John 24 Professor and the President, Social Ethics in a Changing Outlook: Trends 2015 42 The 29 McReynolds, Joe 47 China 7 World Employment and Social Promise, The 30 Menju, Toshihiro 49 State of Nonprofit America, Outlook: Trends 2016 45 Puzzle of Non-Western The 22 Metropolitan Revolution, The 28 World of Work Report 2014 43 Democracy, The 36 Steven, David 29 Mistral, Jacques 29 World Tariff Profiles 2014 55 Still Ours to Lead 28 Mitchell, Lincoln A. 18 Q World Tariff Profiles 2015 57 Strange, Austin 47 Mitsopoulus, Michael 29 Quandt, William B. 14 WTO Accessions and Trade Subacchi, Paola 23 Multilateralism 59 Money, Finance, and the Real R Economy 37 Summers, Lawrence H. 12 WTO Agreements Series, Rabinovich, Itamar 29 The 59 Monnet’s Brandy and Europe’s Sunstein, Cass R. 12 WTO Appellate Body Repertory Fate 30 Rashid, Ahmed 10 Suri, Jeremi 17 of Reports and Awards Rauch, Jonathan 8 More Union in European Systematic Thinking for Social 1995–2013 56 Defence 39 Red Tape 12 Action 12 WTO Building, The 56 Mr. Putin 6 Reeves, Richard V. 8, 30 T WTO Statistical Titles 2014 55 N Regulating for Equitable and WTO Trade Policy Reviews 57 Job-Rich Growth 44 Talbott, Strobe 30 New Players on the World Taylor, Jr., Stuart 30 Stage 30 Renminbi Internationalization 24 Y To the Edge 21 Newson, Linda A. 46 Report on the State of UK- Youngs, Richard 36 Based Research on Latin Thistle and the Drone, The 28 Yurgens, Igor 50 Nivola, Pietro 15 America and the Caribbean Thornton, John L. 7 Nixey, James 41 2014 46 Trade and the Poor 59 Z Nye, Joseph S. 34 Resilient Sector Revisited, The 22 Trade Profiles 2014 55 Zimbalist, Andrew 11

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 61 NOTES

62 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] NOTES

Fall 2015 | brookings.edu/press 63 NOTES

64 Brookings Institution Press | 1-800-537-5487 | [email protected] SALES INFORMATION

U.S. SALES REPRESENTATIVES THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION New England and Middle Atlantic: Parson Weems’ Publisher Services, Phone: 914-948-4259, Fax: 866-861-0337, c/o HFS E-mail: [email protected] P.O. Box 50370 Midwest: Miller Trade Book Marketing, Inc., Baltimore, MD 21211-4370 Phone: 773-275-8156, Fax: 312-276-8109, Phone: 1-800-537-5487 or 410-516-6956 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 410-516-6998 E-mail: [email protected] West: Collins, Terry Associates, Phone: 425-747-3411, www.brookings.edu/press Fax: 866-355-8687, E-mail: [email protected] Libraries: Bernan Associates, Phone: 1-800-865-3457, Fax: 1-800-865-3450, E-mail: [email protected], Libraries. Save with an Annual Subscription or a Website: www.bernan.com Standing Order. Annual Subscription. Get a year’s worth of Brookings INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES books for one low annual payment of $995.00 (prepaid). Your library will receive two semiannual journals and a UK, Europe, Africa, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the copy of every new book Brookings publishes in a twelve- Middle East: Eurospan Group, 3 Henrietta Street, London month period. To subscribe, call 1-866-698-0010. WC2E 8LU, United Kingdom, Phone: +44 (0) 1767 604972, Fax: +44 (0) 1767 601640, Email: eurospan@turpin-distribution. Standing Order. Save 20% for each book on your com, Individual Orders: www.eurospanbookstore.com/brookings standing order. You’ll receive the book with an invoice (reflecting a 20% discount off retail) at the time of Australia and New Zealand: NewSouth Books, c/o TL publication. To set up your Brookings Standing Order, Distribution, 15-23 Helles Ave., Moorbank, NSW, 2170, email [email protected] or call 202-797-6311. Phone: 02 8778-9999, Fax: 02 8778-9944, Email: orders@ Course Adoption. We encourage you to adopt tldistribution.com.au, Website: www.newsouthbooks.com.au Brookings books for your courses. Free exam copies are now available. For details go to www.brookings.edu/ Canada: UBC Press, c/o UTP Distribution, 5201 Dufferin Street, examcopy. Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T8, Phone: 1-800-565-9523 or 416-667-7791, E-mail: [email protected] Individuals. MasterCard, VISA, American Express, and Discover are accepted. Call 1-800-537-5487 or India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal: 410-516-6956 to place credit card orders. Or order at Viva Books Pvt Ltd, 4737/23 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, www.brookings.edu/press. New Delhi-110002, India, Phone: 91 11 4224 2200 Agency Plan. A preferred discount plan is available Fax: 91 11 4224 2240, Email: [email protected] to retail accounts that meet minimum stocking requirements. Contact your sales representative for Japan: United Publishers Services, Limited, 1-32-5, details. Higashi-shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0002, Japan, Phone: 81-3-5479-7251, Fax: 81-3-5479-7307, Prices and Availability Dates. All prices and availability E-mail: [email protected] dates are subject to change without notice. Booksellers and Wholesalers. All books have a short Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines, discount unless the price is followed by a “t.” Discount Indochina, Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand: Taylor & Francis schedules and information on standing order plans are Asia Pacific, 60 MacPherson Road, Block 1 #06-09, Siemens available upon request. Centre, Singapore 348615, Phone: 65-6508-2888 Fax: 65-6742-9356, E-mail: [email protected] Returns. Booksellers may return books that are clean, unmarked, and free of labels from 90 days until 18 South America: Julio E. Emod, Editora Harbra Ltda., months after the date of invoice. To receive full credit, the Rua Joaquim Taora 629, 040150-001 Sao Paulo, Brazil return package must contain a copy of the invoice or a Phone: 55-11-5084-2482, Fax: 55-11-5575-6876 listing showing title, quantity, invoice number, discount, E-mail: [email protected] and list price. Books not accompanied by this information will be credited 50% off list price. No credit will be given Trinidad and Tobago: Systematics Studies Limited, for books returned in unsaleable condition. Returns The Emerald Plaza, Unit #2, 11 Eastern Main Road, St. should be sent prepaid, well packed, and marked Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, W.I., Phone: 868-645-8466, “Returns” to: Fax: 868-645-8467, E-mail: [email protected] Brookings Press—Book Returns c/o Maple Press Distribution Lebanon Distribution Center 704 Legionaire Drive Fredericksburg, PA 17026 For Postal Returns, Mail to: Brookings Press Book Returns c/o Maple Press Distribution PO Box 1287 Lebanon, PA 17042 No-Profit Org. U.S. Postage P A I D 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Southern MD Washington, DC 20036 Permit No. 550