Brussels Airport: growth perspectives of a secondary gateway
Léon Verhallen Head of Airline Business Development, Brussels Airport
Second Airneth Annual Conference 17 April, The Hague Contents
• Introduction
•Trends
•Strategy
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague The Sabena Collapse 25 • One third of traffic Brussels Airport was lost in 2002 • Today 18 million pax, with less than 10% transfer traffic 20
15 illion) Transfer 10 O&D
Passengers (m Passengers 5 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
0
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague From #10 to #20 in Europe
Primary gateways Local travel Secondary gateways 68,1
80 59,9 54,2 70 52,1 47,8 60
50 35,2 34 32,932,8 40 26,4 23,9 23,823,323,222,4 30 21,420,7 19 18,8 18 17,9 17,816,5 20 13,413
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0
t h h i R G c O a Y P N r ls f m R X n N e drid te Oslo nna s or a uni O M s d LGW DublinPalma Zuric /AR M M n/ Vie AthensLisbon terda m Helsink ila on/ST Brus Frankfur aris/ d ussel Paris/CD BarcelonP M n hol ondon/LH Rome/FC o D L Amsondon/ L Manche L Copenhage ock St 4 excl. Russia, Turkey
Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Privatization and Rebranding
• Privatization in 2005 – 75% Macquarie Airports (MAp) • Copenhagen, Sydney, Bristol – new management • grow revenues; decrease costs
• Airport charges – reviewed every 5 years (next 2011) •CPI -0 – cost pass-through of security costs
• Rebranding in 2006 – European – Efficient – Welcoming
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Brussels Airport Today
•One terminal – Pier A: 31 stands (Schengen) – Pier B: 23 stands
• Capacity – 74 movements per hour • growth to 80 movements • short taxi times – terminal: 28 million passengers
• Operational reliability – highest punctuality of all large European airports • AEA results 2006 and 2007
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Contents
• Introduction
• Trends
•Strategy
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Alliances Increasingly Dominate Worldwide Networks
Main members World share RPK 20% Air France KLM 19% Alitalia CSA Czech 17% Stockholm Helsinki Aeroflot
Main members Delta Air Lines Northwest Continental Lufthansa Copenhagen Korean Air Swiss China Southern SAS Austrian London/LHR Amsterdam Warsaw bmi Frankfurt Main members LOT Polish Prague Paris/CDG Munich TAP Portugal Zurich British Airways Vienna Budapest Turkish Airlines Iberia Milan/MXP Finnair United Airlines MALEV US Airways Rome/FCO Air Canada Madrid Singapore Lisbon American Airlines Cathay Pacific Thai Airways Istanbul ANA-All Nippon Japan Airlines Asiana Qantas South African Royal Jordanian 8 Egyptair Air China Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Low Fare Airline Development Europe • Low fare airline seat shares • European airline ranking 2006
Intra European seat capacity by airline in 2006 (mln.)
43% 1. Lufthansa 59 16. Finnair 10 2. Air France 51 17. Air Europe 10 1000 28% 3. Ryanair 48 18. Air One 9 900 4. Iberia 42 19. Olympic 9 800 5. easyJet 40 20. bmi 9 700 6. SAS 40 21. Flybe 8 600 7.British Airways 39 22.GermanWings 8 500 8. Alitalia 30 23. Brussels A/l 7 400
300 9. Air Berlin/dba 28 24. Wideroe 6
200 10. KLM 17 25. Meridiana 6 Seats w ithin Europe (m illion) 100 11. Spanair 14 26. CSA Czech 6 12. Swiss 12 27. Aegean 6 0 13. Austrian 11 28. Norwegian 6 14. Aer Lingus 11 29. bmibaby 6 Network carriersLow fare carriers 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 15. TAP Portugal 10 30. Vueling 6
9 *Source: RDC Low Cost Monitor 2007
Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague New Generation Long Haul Aircraft
• Fragmentation • Concentration – 200-300 seats – 400-550 seats – A330/340, B767/777 – A380, B747-8I – B787, A350XWB – hub-to-hub – hub-to-point – relieves airport capacity • where to transfer: ‘battle of the constraints continents’ – high frequency routes – point-to-point
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Catchment Area Competition
• Catchment area Brussels Airport – Belgium 10.5 million – Cross border 11.4 million (NL and F) • within 120 minutes
• Long haul travel competition –Amsterdam Schiphol –Paris/CDG – Dusseldorf
• Low fare travel competition – Charleroi – Eindhoven – Dusseldorf, Cologne/Bonn
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Local Market Strengths
• Visit Belgium – Brussels and the art cities Antwerp, Bruges, Ghent – Gourmet Belgium, Castles & Gardens, Military heritage, Spa getaways
• Business Belgium – Capital of Europe –8th economic area in Europe in GNP • air cargo, Antwerp harbour, Antwerp diamond capital, Fortune 500 companies, automotive and pharmacy production
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Overseas and European Visitors in 2006 • Lower share for Belgium than The Netherlands – country size and local attractions give no sufficient explanation – direct flights and network make the difference
Country Belgium The Netherlands Remarks USA 293,000 1,047,000 Extensive USA-AMS network Canada 48,000 134,000 Extensive Canada – AMS network Japan 110,000 143,000 No direct flights from BRU China 107,000 108,000 High though low frequency BRU India 23,000 37,000 To grow with Jet Airways
UK 1,071,000 1,913,000 Extensive low fare network to AMS Denmark 61,000 171,000 Low fare flights from CPH to AMS Italy 228,000 398,000 Low fare flights to AMS Spain 253,000 392,000 Low fare flights to AMS Switzerland 69,000 173,000 Low fare flights to AMS
13 *Source: Tourism Flanders and NBTC
Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Contents
• Introduction
•Trends
• Strategy
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague The Home Carrier
• Traffic share 31%, not in a dominant position • Dense European network; unique Africa network • Wide range of codeshare agreements, Europe and long haul • Support for upcoming alliance choice, likely oneworld or Star
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Long Haul Network Development
• Today 12 out of the 30 most important world gateways • Target for 2011 is 20; with priority on Asia
Atlanta Boston Bangkok Chicago Beijing Dallas/Fort Worth Delhi Detroit Hong Kong Houston Kuala Lumpur Abu Dhabi Los Angeles Mumbai Dubai Miami Seoul Shanghai Montreal Johannesburg Singapore New York Nairobi Philadelphia Tokyo San Francisco Sao Paulo Toronto Vancouver Washington 16
Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague EU-US Open Skies at Brussels Airport
• US already well connected
• Jet Airways hub development – More directly related to US – India Open Skies
• British Airways Open Skies project
• Codesharing
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague North America Well Connected: 10 daily Flights to 6 Cities
Chicago, New York/JFK*
New York/JFK (October)
Newark
Atlanta, New York/JFK
Newark, New York/JFK, (Toronto)
Washington
Philapdelphia
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Jet Airways Hub Development
• ‘Brussels Inc’ – 5 destinations India & N. America – November 2007: 3 routes – Off-airport developments • Commercial partnership – Jet Airways, Brussels Airlines, Brussels Airport • Employment – 1,000 on-airport jobs – 1-2,000 indirect jobs • Strict operational requirements
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague British Airways Open Skies
• Start-up with 2 B757-200 with 92 seats – 3 classes
• First flight CDG – New York; second flight BRU – New York (Autumn 2008)
• More European routes under study
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Codesharing
• Existing codeshare operations – American Airlines Chicago and New York/JFK • Brussels Airlines
– United Airlines Washington • Lufthansa, LOT Polish Airlines, TAP Portugal
• New codeshare operation S08 – Delta Air Lines Atlanta and New York/JFK • Air France
• Advantage Brussels Airport: Air France passengers can fly from BRU, not on the TGV via Paris/CDG
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague EU – US network developments
US carriers European carriers • mainly hub-to-hub operations • hub-to-hub and hub-to-point operations • American, Northwest, United • British Airways, Lufthansa, Air France…. • mainly hub-to-point operations • mainly hub-to-hub operations • Continental, Delta, US Airways • Austrian, LOT, SAS… • frequent use B757/B767/A330 • frequent use B767/A330 up to B747
EU – US Open Skies • already wide opportunities for US carrier operations to new destinations •new B787 and A350 aircraft to continue this development • European carriers expected to continue operations from their home bases • one exception try-out: Air France from LHR to LAX, in code share with Delta •growth of premium flights • BA Open Skies (and the new Airbus A318 flights London City – New York) • Virgin Atlantic has indefinitely delayed its plans • Niche carriers Eos and Silverjet (MAXjet has goe into bankruptcy) • major shift of flights from London Gatwick to Heathrow (‘Open Heathrow’)
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Low Fare Airline Development 2008
EXT
BNA MXP
BRI
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Accessibility and Passenger Processes Innovation • Accessibility • Passenger processes – Diabolo rail link 2012 – Internet check-in • 25 minutes from Antwerp – Kiosk check-in – FastLane –Parking – Product differentiation • Front Parking expansion – Retail and Food & beverage • Low Cost Parking (planned) projects
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Future Growth: full service, low cost and leisure 2008: morning peak non- Schengen WB aircraft
Pier A West Up to 28 NB gates or 14 WB gates Pier A 41 Schengen gates (31 + 10 bus)
Pier B 31 NB non-Schengen gates Terminal extension (23 docked + 8 bus)
Low Cost Terminal 25 6 NB gates, up to 15 Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Objective and Strategy
• Preferred airport product – amongst the best airports in Europe – efficiency of terminal infrastructure – create additional capacity where/when needed – good balance between operational and commercial activities – pro-actively match our customers’ expectations: airlines and passengers – product differentiation •Strategy – network development and passenger growth – home carrier & alliance, long haul, low cost European Efficient Welcoming
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague Thank you !
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Second Airneth Annual Conference, 17 April, The Hague