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Unemployment

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) follows the international definition by the International Labour Organization (ILO) to classify the unemployed as people without a job, who have been actively looking for a job in a recent period (one month), and are available to start working within two weeks.

Unemployment rate during the last three years

The unemployment rate is the percentage Figure 1: Unemployment rate of population aged 16+ in of the economically active population (employed and unemployed) that are unemployed. 6%

Figure 1 shows the unemployment rate 4% reported by the Labour Force Survey.

Each point represents the results from 2% interviews conducted over a 12 month period. 0% 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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r r u u u n n n ct ct ct When comparing similar periods among J J J p p a a a J J J O O O A A the three years, the unemployment rate Source: Labour Force Survey, ONS | @traffordDataLab has decreased from 2015 to 2016 and Download: Data | Image | R code slightly increased from 2016 to 2017. Claimant count rates from 2015

The Claimant count includes individuals Figure 2: Claimant count rates of population aged 16+ in Trafford claiming Universal Credit or Jobseekers

Allowance due to unemployment. Figure 3% 2 shows the Claimant count rates of the economically active population. The 2% unemployment rate differs from claimant 1% count rates because it includes the unemployed people that do not claim 0% 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ------v v v y y y g g g benefits. b- b- b- b- a a a o o o u u u e e e e F F F F A A A N N N M M M

Source: Claimant count, DWP | @traffordDataLab The rate has remained at or slightly below 2% during 2015 to 2017. The rate has Download: Data | Image | R code slightly increased during 2018, reaching 2.3%.

Age of claimants in Trafford wards

Figure 3 shows the composition of ages of Figure 3: Age group of claimants in Trafford by wards, March 2018* claimants in Trafford wards in March

2018. The difference in column width 100% reflects the difference of the number of claimants in each ward. 55-64 45-54 50% 35-44 25-34 To better safeguard the confidentiality of 18-24 information about individual claimants, the published data on the Claimant Count 0% l l t t r s s s s y y y l e d d d n h n n ' i a s s r m t o r r r e e n n d g y r o o o l i a e a H r o a s t t t r o o o o a t n r

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o v a n a D o ckl D t u In the 6 wards with the highest number of h B s A claimants (Clifford to St Mary's in Figure Source: Claimant Count, DWP | @traffordDataLab

3), the claimants under 34 account for *The width of the columns is proportional to the number 40% to 50% of the total number of of claimants claimants. Download: Data | Image | R code Economic Inactivity and Unemployment

People without a job who have not sought Figure 4: Economic inactivity and unemployment in Trafford wards, 2011 work in the last four weeks and/or are not available to start work in the next two Clifford - weeks are classified as economically Longford inactive. St Mary's

Sale Moor

Village

According to the Census 2011 in Trafford

Davyhulme West wards, the percentage of the population Broadheath aged 16 or over that are economically inactive varies from 27.3% in Broadheath Ashton upon Mersey Brooklands to 42% in Barns, as shown in Figure

Timperley

4.

Hale Barns

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% is also the ward with the percentage of residents aged 16 or over unemployed inactive lowest percentage of unemployment with Source: 2011 Census | @traffordDataLab 2.3% whilst Clifford had the highest with Download: Data | Image | R code 8.3%

Reasons for economic inactivity

For 20 wards the most common reason Figure 5: Reasons for economic inactivity in Trafford wards for economic inactivity is retirement

looking after long-term retired student other reaching 63.7% in . Clifford home sick/disable Clifford Longford shows a different composition with the Gorse Hill Bucklow-St Martins highest rate of 'student' (23.6%) and Stretford St Mary's Hale Central 'looking after home' (22.6%), and a high Priory Altrincham rate of 'long-term sick/disable' (21.8%). Broadheath Hale Barns In Hale Central, a high percentage of Bowdon Urmston people (20.8%) report being 'student' as Ashton upon Mersey Davyhulme East Brooklands the reason for economic inactivity, Flixton contrasting with the 5.4% reporting being Timperley 60% 20% 20% 20% 10% percentage of economically inactive

'long-term sick/disable' as the reason, the Source: Census 2011 | @traffordDataLab lowest percentage among wards in that Download: Data | Image | R code category. Data sources

ONS Labour Force Survey: Annual population survey ONS Claimant count: Claimant count by sex and age ONS Census 2011: Economic Activity by sex by age LC6107EW, Economic activity QS601EW

Code licensed under MIT, data under OGL