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ZEbe Hmerican Ecclesiastical IReview

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR THE CLERGY

Cum Approhatione Superiorum

VOL. CXLIV

JANUARY—JUNE, 1961

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Published by THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV

JANUARY

Now That the Election is Over Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R. 1 Why Brothers Don't Become Priests Quentin Hackenewerth, S.M. 14 Are Non-Catholic Marriages Still Valid? : I Paul Hilsdale, S.J. 23 The Teaching of St. in Regard to the Apostles Nicholas Halligan, O.P. 32 Modern Art and Sacred Worship John M. Domin 48

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, CS.S.R. The New Rubrics of the Roman Missal 55 Restoring the Sunday Sermon 60 The Obligation to Believe Private Revelations 63 Bination on a Weekday 64 Should He Kiss a Prelate's Ring? 65

BOOK REVIEWS Political Thought: Men and Ideas, by John A. Abbo 66 A Guide to the Thought of Saint Augustine, 631 Eugene Portalie, S.J... 67 Christian Initiation, by Louis Bouyer 68

BOOKS RECEIVED 70 iv CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV

FEBRUARY

A Noted Catholic Press James F. Cassidy 73 Catholics and the International Community Albert Giovannetti 77 's Pioneer Action in Labor Reforms Henri Blanc 90 Are Non-Catholic Marriages Still Valid?: II Paul Hilsdale, SJ. 96 The Appeal of the Sisterhood Nicholas A. Schneider 108 The Scientific Scrutiny of Mission Methods George M. Korb 114 The Prophetic Perspective and the Primacy of Peter Peter Milward, SJ. 122

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R. Distribution of Holy Communion 130 Mass During Exposition 131 The Six High Candles 132 Altar Cards 132 Benediction Problems 133 Compulsory Unionism 133 Extension of a Discount 135 Drugs for Athletes 136

BOOK REVIEWS The Monks of Qumran, by Edmund F. Sutcliffe, S.J 138 The Conversion of Augustine, by 139 Foundations of Christian Belief, by Edward V. Stanford 140 St. John Eudes, by Peter Herambowrg, CJ.M 141 BOOKS RECEIVED 143 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV v

MARCH

Preaching the Passion Colum Devine, C.P. 145 The Scriptural Dimension of St. Thomas. /. R. Sheets, S.J. 154 in a Sea of Secularism? John Patrick Reid, O.P. 174 Salvation and the Church John J. King, O.M.I. 180

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS John P. McCormick, S.S., and Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R. Anticipation of Lauds 202

Washing the Sacred Linens 203 Candles and Votive Lights 203 The Leonine Prayers 205 Valid Matter for Baptism 206 Fast and Abstinence on the Christmas Vigil 208

BOOK REVIEWS Alcoholism: A Source Book for the Priest: An Anthology 213 Learning the Mass, by Walter Schmits, S.S. 214 Frequent Confession, by Benedict Baur, O.S.B 215

BOOKS RECEIVED 216 VI CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV

APRIL

Human Fertility and the Common Good Raymond H. Potvin 217 Religion in Latin America Paul Bouchard 231 Catholic Professors on the Non-Sectarian College Campus Helen Roach 240 Modern Man and God John L. Murphy 244

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R., and John J. McCormick, S.S, Assisting at Mass by Television 272 Moral Problems of Plastic Surgery 274 Motets During Low Mass 277 The Angelus Bell 278 Lector's Blessing of Bread and New Fruit 279 Funeral Absolution During the Sacred Triduum 279 Directions for Congregation at Sung Masses 280

BOOK REVIEWS Seven Books of Wisdom, by Roland E. Murphy, 0. Carm 282 Life after Death, 631 Maurice Becqui and Louis Becque 283

BOOKS RECEIVED 286 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV vii

MAY

Byzantium and the Roman Primacy Francis Dvornik 289 The Humility of "The Poor in Spirit"... .Francis J. McGarrigle, SJ. 313 Liturgical Development and the Essence of the Mass Leo A. Foley, SM. 320 Daily Life in Ancient Israel Ernest Lussier, S.S.S. 326 Marian Milestones Alban Anthony Maguire, O.F.M. 332 A New Pastoral Aid George E. Ganss, SJ. 335 Father Edmond Darvil Benard Joseph Clifford Fenton 344

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John J. McCormick, S.S. Tones at a Missa Cantata 347 Precedence of the Color Guard 348 Prohibition of Solemn Nuptial Blessing 348 Signal for Communion 349 Servile Work on Holydays 350 Meat on Friday in a Catholic College 351 The Rosary Ring 352 Denouncing the Divorced 352 The Confirmation Sponsor 353

BOOK REVIEWS What is an ? A Catholic View by Thoralf T. Thielen 355 The Ecumenical Councils, by Francis Dvornik 355 The Life of the Mystical Body: The Church, Grace and the Sacraments, by Philip L. Hartley, O.P. 356 The Churches and the Church, by Bernard Leaning, SJ 357

BOOKS RECEIVED 360 vm CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLIV

JUNE

The Priest's Need for John J. King, O.M.I. 361 Seminary and Parish Training Thomas F. Casey 372 Modernism and the Teaching of Schleiermacher. Part I John L. Murphy 377 The Definition of Servile Work Pius J. Lutkus, M.S. 398 Priestly Meditation and Theology Joseph Clifford Fenton 406

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, CSS.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S.

When Does the Obligation to Fast Cease? 418 Ice and the Eucharistic Fast 419 How Much Interest May be Demanded? 420 A Valid Confession? 420 Corpus Christi Procession 422 Omitting the Long Passion 423 Oil and Nausea 423 A Server for Convent Masses 424 Genuflecting at Communion Time 424

BOOK REVIEWS

The Four Gospels: An Historical Introduction, by Lucien Cerfaux 426 Leo XIII and the Modern World, edited by Edward T. Gargan 427 Encounters with Silence, by , S.J 429

BOOKS RECEIVED 431

INDEX FOR VOLUME CXLIV 436

BOOKS REVIEWED 440 TLte Hmerican iBcclesiasttcal IReview

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR THE CLERGY Cum Approbation* Superiorum

VOL. CXLV

JULY-DECEMBER, 1961

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Published by THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV

JULY

Scripture Revisited: Or a Second Look at the Matter Gerald T. Kennedy, O.M.I. 1 Modernism and the Teaching of Schleiermacber. Part II John L. Murphy 15 Contemporary Questions about Membership in the Church Joseph Clifford Fenton 39

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCortnick, S.S.

Rigged Telephone Calls 58 Testing a Clerk's Honesty 60 A Condition De Futuro in Sacramental Absolution 60 What to Do with a Relic of St. Philomena 61 A New Rite? 62 Participation in Sung Masses 63 Mass of a Commemorated Saint 64 Benediction Problems 65

BOOK REVIEWS II Baluardo, by Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani 66 The Fountain of Arethusa, by Maurice Zermatten 67 A Priest Confesses, by Jose Luis Martin Descalzo 67

BOOKS RECEIVED 70

iii IV CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV

AUGUST

Thoughts on the Catholic Intellectual Archbishop Vagnozzi 73 The Roman Synod: A Survey John A. Abbo 80 Loisy's Concept of the Church John J. King, O.M.I. 103 Co-Operation without Compromise Charles Dollen 117 Revolutions in Catholic Attitudes Joseph Clifford Fenton 120

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S. A Financial Drive for a Non-Catholic Cause 130 Confession of a Priest or Religious 131 A Violation of the Rubrics 132 Rose Vestments 133 Lenten lie, Missa Est 134 Ciborium Cover and Veil 134 Omission of the Last Gospel 135 The Divine Praises ., 135

ANALECTA 137

BOOK REVIEWS The Voices of France, by James M. Connolly 138 The Church and the Bible, by Christopher Butter, O.S.B 140 Before His Face, by Gaston Courtois 141 The Catholic-Protestant Dialogue, by Jean Guitton, Jean Danielou, Jacques Madaule, and Jean Base 142

BOOKS RECEIVED 144 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV v

SEPTEMBER

The Holy Office Monitum on the Teaching of Scripture Gerald T. Kennedy, O.M.I. 145 Is Preaching Merely Sacred Rhetoric? William Toohey, C.S.C. 152 The Padre of Pitneria Alta William O'Leary, CSS.R. 160 Who Attend Parish Missions Edward J. Biggane, S.M.A. 175 The Theology of Conversion Francis J. Connell, CSS.R. 182 Theology of the Precious Blood Edwin G. Kaiser, C.PP.S. 190 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S. Will a Mock Marriage Help? 202 Absolution of a Dying Non-Catholic 202 Recommending a Sin 203 The Sale of Candles 204 Bination on Good Friday 204 Sunday Funerals 205 Altar Problem 205 Confusion Regarding Responsories 206 A Suggestion 207

ANALECTA The Decree of the Holy Office on Morality and Psychoanalysis, July 15, 1961 208

BOOK REVIEWS That they May Share: A Mass Commentary, by Alfred C. Longley and Frederick R. McManus 209 Martin Luther and Ignatius Loyola, by Frederick Richter. Translated by Leonard F. Zwinger 210 Lithurgy and Doctrine, by Charles Davis 211

BOOKS RECEIVED 214 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV

OCTOBER

A Letter From Archbishop Vagnozzi 217 Reflections on the Current Ecumenicism Bishop Wright 220 Faith and Reason in the Teaching of Kierkegaard John L. Murphy 233 Doctrine and Tactic in Catholic Pronouncements on Church and State Joseph Clifford Fenton 266

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S. Interrupted Exposition 277 Doxologies 278 Commemorations in Votive Masses 278 Psalms at Prime 279 Reenactment of the Paschal Supper 279 Who Should Say the Mass? 280 A Child's Act of Contrition 281 Company-Keeping by the Married 281

BOOK REVIEWS The Linen Bands, by Raymond Roseliep 284 De Conciliis Oecumenicis, by Passaglia-Schauf 285 Handbook for the New Rubrics, by Frederick R. McManus 285

BOOKS RECEIVED 288 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV VII

NOVEMBER

The States of Perfection and the Theological Virtues Archbishop Vagnossi 289 The Making of a New Catholic Encyclopedia. William J. McDonald 301 The Catholic Tradition of Freedom in America Thomas O'Brien Hanley, SJ. 307 Notes on the Sensus Plenior John J. O'Rourke 319 Nijmegen-Eichstatt: On the Vernacular in Liturgy Alfredo G. Par pan, SJ. 326 Criticisms and Problems of Modern Moral Theology Joseph T. Leonard, S.S.J. 331 The Saints and History John Krajcar, SJ. 338

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S. Absolution From Censures in a Child's Confession 347 Conditional Consecration of the Holy Eucharist 347 The Intention of the Bination Mass 350 A Valid Baptism? 351 Exposition of Relic of the Cross 352 Missa Pro Populo on the Anniversary of Church Dedication 353 The Color of the Cope at Benediction 353 The Pronunciation of Blessed 354 Some Problems with the New Rubrics 354

BOOK REVIEWS Introduction Aux Sciences Juridiques, by Leo Pelland 356 Problems in Theology, Vol. II: The Commandments, by John McCarthy 357 It Stands to Reason, by Rudolf Harvey, O.F.M 358

BOOKS RECEIVED 360 Ylll CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXLV

DECEMBER

A Letter from Archbishop Dell'Acqua 361 Literary Genres and Working Hypotheses in Recent Biblical Studies Ernesto Cardinal Ruffini 362 Reflections on the Roman Synod. Part I John A. Abbo 366 Converts with Invalid Marriages Paul Hilsdale, SJ. 385 Theological Questions on Space Creatures T. J. Zubek, O.F.M. 393 Lutheranism and Edward J. Kilmartin, S.J. 400 The Chalice of Antioch Ernest Lussier, S.S.S. 410 The Wisdom of God in Isaia Oliva A. Blanchette, S.J. 413

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Francis J. Connell, C.S.S.R., and John P. McCormick, S.S. Care of Those who Die Suddenly 424 An Anesthetist's Problem 424 Post-Graduation Parties 425 Color of Mass Vestments 428 Collects at Opening of Forty Hours 428 Office of the Dedication of a Church 429 Monsignor's Biretta 429 Distributing Communion While Seated 429

BOOK REVIEWS Everyman's Saint Paul, The Meaning of the Epistles, by Vincent P. McCcrry, S.J 431 The Christian Today, by Jean Danielou, SJ. Translated by Kathryn Sullivan, R.S.C.J 432 The Letters and Diaries of . Vol. XI 433 Joy to My Youth, by Harold Buetow 433

BOOKS RECEIVED 435

INDEX TO VOLUME CXLV 437

INDEX TO BOOKS REVIEWED 440