FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines Issue 1 – Autumn 2011
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 1 INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THESE GUIDELINES The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is the most widely recognised ethical mark globally. These guidelines are here to provide direction on how to use the Mark and the term Fairtrade. They have been created to protect the integrity and values of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark. The Mark represents a message of impact and empowerment of producers, helping them to create better lives for their families and communities. It is important to use it correctly.
Designed as a detailed reference resource, it is essential to read Part One of the guidelines for general use of the Mark and the term Fairtrade and the relevant sections for specific use according to need. Please note that the same topic can be covered in different parts of the guidelines and all parts are complementary with each other.
The comprehensive guidelines contain sections that specify most types of packaging and promotional usage, but they cannot cover everything. If clarification of any point or further advice on the use of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is needed, please use the contact details on the last page of these guidelines.
The instructions given in these guidelines must be adhered to.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 02 CONTENTS
PART ONE PART TWO PART THREE PART FOUR BASIC GUIDELINES PACKAGING GUIDELINES PROMOTIONAL ESSENTIAL INFORMATION MATERIALS
1.1 About Fairtrade 2.1 Key packaging elements 4.1 Fairtrade Statement Fairtrade’s vision 06 Key elements on pack 26 3.1 Promoting Fairtrade products Overview 63 Fairtrade’s values 07 Overview of packaging elements 27 Out-of-home 51 Physical traceability 64 Structure of the Organization 08 Positioning of the Mark – brand hierarchy 28 Vending machines 55 Mass balance 65 Fairtrade system 09 Positioning of the Mark – front of pack 29 Print and online advertising 58 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark 10 Positioning of the Mark – edge of pack 30 Press and events 59 4.2 Appendices Product title and descriptor 31 Online use 60 Artwork approval 68 1.2 Certification Mark Consumer facing packaging 32 Licensee responsibilties 68 Meaning of the Mark 12 Transportation 33 Disclaimer 69 Clear space 13 Packaging requirements – checklist 34 Protecting the Mark 70 Colours 14 Fairtrade and artwork terms 71 International versions 15 2.2 Specific requirements Glossary 72 Max Havelaar versions 17 Fruit and vegetables 36 Contact details 73 Maintaining the Mark 19 Drinks 39 The positive and negative Marks 20 Alcoholic drinks 40 Relationship with other marks 21 Flowers 42 Size and proportion 22 Plants and trees 45 Size guide 23 Sports balls 47
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 03 PART ONE BASIC GUIDELINES ABOUT FAIRTRADE
PART ONE 1.1 ABOUT FAIRTRADE
This section explains how Fairtrade would like to be seen and understood globally.
05 ABOUT FAIRTRADE FAIRTRADE’S VISION
Fairtrade’s vision
Fairtrade’s vision is for a world in which all producers can enjoy secure and sustainable livelihoods, fulfil their potential and decide on their future.
Our aspiration is to transform global trade by promoting fairer trading conditions. To achieve this, Fairtrade will be positioned as the guiding light for sustainable development, touching more lives more deeply than any other ethical certification scheme.
How to understand and talk about Fairtrade
Fairtrade is a global Organization working People can overcome disadvantage and of producers and the opportunities that to secure a better deal for farmers and marginalisation if they are empowered to Fairtrade offers to change and improve their workers. take more control over their work and their situation. lives, if they are better organised, resourced Fairtrade believes that trade can be a and supported, and can gain access to Fairtrade’s work is driven by informed fundamental driver of poverty reduction and mainstream markets under fair trading consumer choices, and the desire of greater sustainable development, but only conditions. businesses to meet the expectations of their if it is managed for that purpose, with customers, both of which provide crucial greater equity and transparency than is Fairtrade also believes that people, support for wider campaigning to reform currently the norm. businesses and civil society institutions international trade rules and create a fairer in the developed world are supportive of economic system. trading in this way. This is particularly the case when they understand the needs
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 06 ABOUT FAIRTRADE FAIRTRADE’S VALUES
Fairtrade’s values are: Action Integrity Respect Challenge Optimism
CREATING SHARED BELIEF Action Challenge We get the right things done, efficiently We strive to dramatically increase Fairtrade’s work is about empowerment. and effectively. Our focus and determination the impact of our work. We set the Fairtrade values sit at the heart of the are evident in the practical ways we deliver agenda for fairness in trade by creating Organization to drive decision-making services to achieve maximum impact for benchmarks, encouraging innovation and actions. people and communities. and community involvement.
Integrity Optimism To nurture and promote fairness and justice We believe we can make life better. in trade, we are honest, trustworthy and We cultivate ideas, seek out opportunities transparent, operating to the highest ethical and face the future with enthusiasm. standards with absolute integrity.
Respect We treat everyone with dignity and understanding. We value the diversity of our own people and those with whom we relate.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 07 ABOUT FAIRTRADE STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION
The following entities make up the Fairtrade Organization:
ORGANIZATION SYSTEM Fairtrade International (FLO) Fairtrade Labelling Initiatives (LI) Fairtrade Producer Networks AND MOVEMENT Fairtrade International is a non-profit, These are national Organizations that These are associations that Fairtrade multi-stakeholder body that is responsible market Fairtrade in their country. There are certified producer groups may join. There Fairtrade is an alternative approach for the strategic direction of Fairtrade, currently 19 Fairtrade Labelling Initiatives are currently three Producer Networks to conventional trade and is based on sets Fairtrade Standards and supports covering 23 countries in Europe, North representing producers in Africa, Asia and a partnership between producers and producers. America, South Africa, Japan, Australia and Latin America and the Caribbean. Through consumers. Fairtrade offers producers New Zealand. These Organizations also these networks, Fairtrade producers can a better deal and improved terms of trade. license companies in their country to use influence decisions that affect their future. This allows producers the opportunity to FLO-CERT the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark. improve their lives and plan for their future. FLO-CERT is an independent certification Fairtrade offers consumers a powerful company, owned by FLO. FLO-CERT way to reduce poverty through their inspects producers and traders to ensure Fairtrade Marketing everyday shopping. they comply with Fairtrade Standards. Organizations These are national Organizations that When a product carries the FAIRTRADE market and promote Fairtrade in their Certification Mark it means the producers country, similar to Labelling Initiatives. and traders have met Fairtrade Standards. FLO directly licenses companies in The standards are designed to address the these countries to use the FAIRTRADE imbalance of power in trading relationships, Certification Mark. There are currently two unstable markets and the injustices of Fairtrade Marketing Organizations in the conventional trade. Czech Republic and South Korea.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 08 ABOUT FAIRTRADE FAIRTRADE SYSTEM
THE FAIRTRADE SYSTEM
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark COMMUNITY means that products meet the social, economic and environmental standards set by Fairtrade International. The Mark certifies products not companies. It does not cover the companies or organisations selling the products.
The Mark represents an international system PRODUCER of alternative trade that assures consumers CONSUMER that the farmers and workers have been paid a fair and stable price for their produce. This fair price covers the cost of sustainable production. When consumers buy products with the Mark, they make a positive difference to the livelihoods of small-scale producers and farmers around the world. PRODUCT
The Fairtrade Premium enables producers and farmers to invest in developing their BRAND businesses and to improve the quality of their communities. It is paid on top of the agreed Fairtrade price and producers decide democratically how to use it. MEDIUM ROROAST FAAIRI TRADE COFFFEEE
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 09 ABOUT FAIRTRADE FAIRTRADE CERTIFICATION MARK
THE FAIRTRADE CERTIFICATION MARK
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is an independent, trusted and widely recognised product certification that reinforces the message that Fairtrade producers have benefited from purchase of the product. BRAND The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark ensures that international Fairtrade Standards have been met. The Mark offers consumers a positive way to buy products in solidarity with those who produced them. Buying UM Fairtrade products helps producers MEDI struggling to improve their livelihoods and ROAST communities. The label is now available FAIRTRADE in 50 countries. COFFEE Registered trademark The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is the intellectual property of Fairtrade International (Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V., FLO) and is internationally registered as a trademark.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 10 CERTIFICATION MARK
PART ONE 1.2 CERTIFICATION MARK
This section gives an overview of how the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark must be used.
11 CERTIFICATION MARK MEANING OF THE MARK
THE CERTIFICATION MARK
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark was created in 2002 to replace the variety of different national marks used by Fairtrade Organizations. It was updated in 2011 to refine and simplify the design, to achieve clearer stand-out and increased legibility on Registered trademark symbol pack and to enhance Fairtrade awareness.
The Mark symbolises the optimism of producers, linking the everyday determination of people in developing countries with the aspiration of consumers Roundel everywhere to make a difference. In the design of the Mark, the blue sky of potential is connected to the fresh green of new growth by the symbol of the producer with an arm raised in celebration of human White wordmark White keyline endeavour and empowerment.
Registered trademark The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is the intellectual property of Fairtrade International FAIRTRADE Certification Mark (Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V., FLO) and is internationally registered as a trademark. The Mark must not be altered, copied, reproduced or otherwise used without receiving prior written permission from Fairtrade International or its designated sub-licensing bodies (Labelling Initiatives – LIs).
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 12 CERTIFICATION MARK CLEAR SPACE
MINIMUM CLEAR SPACE
To preserve the visual independence of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark when sitting next to text or graphics, a clear space 1/2 X X 1/2 X must be maintained around the Mark which Measuring the Mark is equal to half the width of the Mark, The width of the FAIRTRADE defined as X. Certification Mark is measured from black edge to black edge, To ensure that the impact of the Mark excluding the white keyline and the registered trademark is not diminished by other design elements symbol ® or logos, no text or graphic must touch the Mark or enter the clear space. The Mark must remain uncluttered. It must not be integrated into any other image, text or graphic, even if the clear space is respected.
Exceptions When space is limited, eg on small tags or labels, the minimum clear space may 1/2 X be reduced to the width of 1/4 X.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 13 CERTIFICATION MARK COLOURS
FAIRTRADE COLOURS
When using the colour version of the Pantone Matching CMYK RGB HTML Fairtrade Sky Blue FAIRTRADE Certification Mark, the colours System (PMS) specified here must be used. Accurate C 79 representation of these colours is crucial M 0 R 0 PMS 306 C (coated) Y 7 G 185 to enhancing consumer recognition of the PMS 306 U (uncoated) K 0 B 228 #00B9E4 FAIRTRADE Mark on packaging. Fairtrade Leaf Green Other colours that are too similar to Leaf Green or Sky Blue must not be used, C 28 in order to protect the integrity of the Mark M 0 R 190 as a certification mark. If the brand already PMS 382 C Y 92 G 214 PMS 380 U K 0 B 0 #BED600 uses colours close to Leaf Green or Sky Blue or where colour restrictions apply, the Black & White version of the Mark must Fairtrade White be used. C 0 M 0 R 255 Matching colours Y 0 G 255 Colours may vary depending on paper stock N/A K 0 B 255 #FFFFFF and printer. Please match colours as closely as possible to PMS coated swatches. Fairtrade Grey C 0 M 0 R 154 PMS Cool Grey 7 C Y 0 G 155 PMS Cool Grey 7 U K 50 B 156 #9A9B9C
Fairtrade Black C 50 M 50 R 30 PMS Process Black C Y 50 G 30 PMS Process Black U K 100 B 30 #1E1E1E
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 14 CERTIFICATION MARK INTERNATIONAL VERSIONS
STANDARD VERSIONS
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is available in Colour and Black & White versions, both positive (black ®) and negative (white ®). To achieve maximum contrast between the background colour and the registered trademark symbol, the positive or negative version must be chosen accordingly. The full colour version of the Certification Mark is the most recognised and is recommended. If production challenges present themselves with the colour version of the Mark, the Black & White version may be used.
Printing on coloured substrate When printing the Mark onto a coloured or transparent substrate, the white keyline and Colour Mark positive Colour Mark negative Black & White Mark Black & White Mark FAIRTRADE wordmark must be printed in Colour Mark with Colour Mark with positive negative white as a spot colour. black ® symbol white ® symbol Black & White Mark with Black & White Mark with black ® symbol white ® symbol The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark files provided by Fairtrade International are the EPS files: EPS files: EPS file: EPS file: only versions that can be used. Use of any FCM_PMS_Pos FCM_PMS_Neg FCM_BW_Pos FCM_BW_Neg other colours or adaptations is not allowed. FCM_CMYK_Pos FCM_CMYK_Neg FCM_RGB_Pos FCM_RGB_Neg To request an Illustrator EPS file of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark, see the last page for contact details. For versions with the Max Havelaar strapline, see page 17.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 15 CERTIFICATION MARK INTERNATIONAL VERSIONS
LIMITED USE VERSIONS
The Black Mark and White Mark have been created as an exception when the overall printing is restricted to one colour and that colour is black or white. Use of the full colour version of the Certification Mark is still strongly recommended, whenever possible.
Printing on coloured background Both Marks may be printed on a coloured, preferably neutral background provided there is sufficient contrast between the background colour and all the elements of the Mark. The Mark must not be printed onto patterns, busy backgrounds or bright background colours.
Black Mark White Mark What to avoid What to avoid Single colour Mark black Single colour Mark white The Black Mark must not be The Black Mark or the White printed in white as it will result Mark must never be printed in EPS file: EPS file: in a negative version of the any colour other than black or Mark white FCM_Black FCM_White
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 16 CERTIFICATION MARK MAX HAVELAAR VERSIONS
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC VERSIONS
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark with a strapline indicating members of the ‘Max Havelaar’ movement is available in Colour and Black & White versions, both positive (black ®) and negative (white ®).
These versions of the Mark may only be used for products sold primarily in Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Switzerland.
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Max Havelaar files provided by Fairtrade International are the only versions that can be used. Use of any other colours or adaptations is not allowed.
All guidelines for the standard (international) Colour Mark MH Colour Mark MH Black & White Mark MH Black & White Mark MH versions of the Certification Mark apply, positive negative positive negative see page 15. Colour Mark with Colour Mark with Black & White Mark with Black & White Mark with black ® symbol white ® symbol black ® symbol white ® symbol To request an Illustrator EPS file of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Max EPS file: EPS file: Havelaar, see last page of these guidelines EPS files: EPS files: FCM_MH_BW_Pos FCM_MH_BW_Neg for contact details. FCM_MH_PMS_Pos FCM_MH_PMS_Neg FCM_MH_CMYK_Pos FCM_MH_CMYK_Neg FCM_MH_RGB_Pos FCM_MH_RGB_Neg
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 17 CERTIFICATION MARK MAX HAVELAAR VERSIONS
LIMITED USE VERSIONS
It might not always be possible to print the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark in full colour, for example when printing is restricted to one colour or when printing onto rough or absorbent surfaces like shipping boxes or textiles.
For these instances the Black Mark and the White Mark have been created, which should only be used as an exception. Use of the full colour version of the Certification Mark is still strongly recommended, whenever possible. The Black Mark and the White Mark may only be printed in black and in white. They are not allowed to be printed in any other colour. Black Mark MH White Mark MH What to avoid What to avoid All guidelines for the limited use Single colour Mark black Single colour Mark white The Black Mark must not The Black Mark or the White (international) versions of the Certification be printed in white as it will Mark must never be printed Mark apply, see page 16. EPS file: EPS file: result in a negative version in any colour other than black of the Mark or white FCM_MH_Black FCM_MH_White To request an Illustrator EPS file of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Max Havelaar, see last page of these guidelines for contact details.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 18 CERTIFICATION MARK MAINTAINING THE MARK
INCORRECT USE OF THE MARK
It is important that the appearance of the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark is protected. The Mark must never be altered, recreated or distorted in any way.
The Mark has a registered trademark symbol ®, which must always appear and sit outside the keyline.
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark files provided by Fairtrade International are the Do not use old versions The colours, type and The Mark must always be The Mark must not be changed only versions that can be used. of the Mark with a black trademark symbol must shown in an upright position in any way keyline inside the roundel never be changed and never tilted Old versions of the Mark Please make sure to use the most recent version of the Certification Mark. The Mark has been updated in 2011 and all previous versions of the Mark must be replaced.
The Mark must not be The Mark must not be The Mark must not be framed Do not remove any elements stretched or skewed out reproduced in any single colour nor incorporated into a design from the Mark of proportion or have other than black or white rounded edges
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 19 CERTIFICATION MARK THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE MARKS
USE OF THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE MARKS
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark, including the registered trademark symbol ®, must always be clearly visible and not be obscured by any other graphic or background pattern. When printing the Certification Mark against a background other than white, the Mark must have a white keyline and the registered symbol must be legible.
Use of the positive or negative version of the Mark, see page 15, should result in the highest possible contrast between the registered trademark symbol ® and the Negative version Black border Registered symbol not legible background. In general, the positive version should be used on white or light coloured backgrounds. The negative version should be used on dark coloured backgrounds.
Busy backgrounds If the Mark is used against an extremely busy background, an even border must be added to surround the Mark, the white keyline and the ® symbol. The border should be half of the minimum clear space (1/4 X), see page 13.
Positive version White border Extremely busy background, registered symbol not legible
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 20 CERTIFICATION MARK MULTIPLE MARKS
RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER MARKS
The points here are a guide to managing Horizontal relationship Vertical relationship relationships between the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark and other ethical marks or seals. 1/2 X X 1/2 X 2 X 1/2 X X 1/2 X
In situations where there is more than 1/2 X 1/2 X one mark supporting or collaborating with the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark, consistency and clarity are a priority. Our aim is to ensure the FAIRTRADE Mark remains independent at all times to avoid a conflict of interest, potential mixed messaging or confusion in the marketplace. The FAIRTRADE Mark must not be placed 1/2 X 1/2 X in such a way that it could be associated as belonging to any company or organisation other than Fairtrade International or its members.
The FAIRTRADE Mark must not be smaller than any other certification or ethical mark on the same pack and must always comply with the size requirements in these guidelines. See size and proportion on page 22.
The distance between the FAIRTRADE Mark and other certification or ethical marks should be at least half the width of the Mark (1/2 X) so that they are seen as independent of each other.
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 21 CERTIFICATION MARK SIZE AND PROPORTION
SIZE OF THE MARK
The FAIRTRADE Certification Mark must A4: 21 mm A5: 17 mm A6: 15 mm A7: 13 mm A8: 11 mm Min: 7 mm be used in a size that is in proportion with the size of the packaging or promotional item. This size guide has been designed to support selection of the correct size of the Mark on these items. It must be used as a guide to the recommended maximum and minimum size of the Mark allowed on different packaging or promotional item sizes. The minimum sizes shown on this page aim to ensure reproduction and appropriate scale of the Mark. For certain Size guide Example Maximum Mark size Minimum Mark size products or promotions, the sizing may (ISO 216 – A series) Applications (Width) (Width) differ from the matrix presented here.
Minimum size A1 (594 x 841 mm) Posters, display stands 66 mm 60 mm To ensure legibility, extra care must be taken when producing the FAIRTRADE A2 (420 x 594 mm) Display stands, POS 46 mm 42 mm Certification Mark in small sizes. As a guide, the Mark should not be reproduced in A3 (297 x 420 mm) Posters, POS, flower bunches 33 mm 31 mm sizes smaller than 7 mm wide for printed materials, providing the type is still legible. A4 (210 x 297 mm) Large packs, 1 litre cartons 21 mm 19 mm
Measuring the Mark A5 (148 x 210 mm) Packs and labels 17 mm 15 mm The width of the Mark is measured from black edge to black edge, excluding the A6 (105 x 148 mm) 20-50 bag tea pack 15 mm 13 mm white keyline and the registered trademark symbol ®, see page 13. A7 (74 x 105 mm) 750 ml bottle labels 13 mm 11 mm
A8 (52 x 74 mm) Labels and hang tags 11 mm 7 mm
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 22 CERTIFICATION MARK SIZE GUIDE
A4 A5 297 mm x 210 mm 210 mm x 148 mm
A6 148 mm x 105 mm
A7 105 mm x 74 mm
A8 74 mm x 52 mm
© Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International e.V. 2011 FAIRTRADE Certification Mark Guidelines 23 PACKAGING GUIDELINES
PART TWO PACKAGING GUIDELINES
24 PRODUCT PACKAGING
PART TWO 2.1 KEY PACKAGING ELEMENTS
This section provides an overview of how and where to place the FAIRTRADE Certification Mark on packaging. Individual sections that follow cover specific product type packaging.
25 PRODUCT PACKAGING KEY ELEMENTS ON PACK
KEY ELEMENTS ON PACK
When placing the FAIRTRADE Certification Front of pack Back of pack Mark on product packaging, it is important that consumers are clear about the role of the Certification Mark in relation to the branding.
The following pages outline the rules that must be followed when using the Cerification Mark and the name Fairtrade on any product packaging.
Elements on pack