DOCSLIB.ORG

The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1St Edition Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1St Edition Pdf FREE THE RISE OF THE AMSTERDAM MARKET AND INFORMATION EXCHANGE 1ST EDITION PDF ClГѓВ© Lesger | 9781351882620 | | | | | The Netherlands - Market Overview This groundbreaking study challenges the notion that the shift of commercial power from Antwerp to Amsterdam in the sixteenth century was inevitable, and that the persistence of medieval practices in the former city doomed it to economic decline. Instead, it is argued that the physical division of the Low Countries into separate, hostile, states forced Amsterdam to redefine its role as trading capital of the Dutch Republic, and provided it with unique opportunities that it fully exploited. Trade in Amsterdam and the spatial economy of. Continuity and change in the gateway system. Commercial expansion in Amsterdam and changes. Established merchants and newcomers in Amsterdam. Amsterdam and the organization of trade in the early. Amsterdam as a centre of information supply. Summary and conclusion. A The levy of import and export duties during the Revolt. Number of entries and items in the assessment registers. B The archives of the Amsterdam Wisselbank and. Index of subjects. The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition research interests include the organization of early modern trade; the spatial economy of the Low Countries; the history The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition migration; and urban land use and the spatial structure of cities. Index of names. Wall Street Timeline - HISTORY The Dutch prefer the term stapelmarktwhich has less currency in the English language. In the Middle Ages local rulers sometimes gave the right to establish staple ports to certain cities. Amsterdam never received such formal rights unlike e. This economy was not limited to a single commodity, though at first Baltic grain dominated it. This need followed from the fact that in those days transportation of goods was slow, expensive, irregular, and prone to disruption, and that supply and demand for goods fluctuated wildly and unpredictably. The risks entailed by these circumstances put a premium on the creation of such a fixed base, where commodities could be stockpiled prior to marketing and final distribution. Furthermore, concentrating storage, transport, and insurance facilities in one place helped reduce transaction costs and keep long-term prices more stable than they otherwise would have been. It is a well-known economic fact that in circumstances of decreasing marginal costs, economies of scale occur, which can give an advantage to early entrants that permits them to outgrow their competitors, sometimes even leading to a natural monopoly. Other merchant cities might have gained this prize and as a matter of fact, Antwerp for a time did. To explain the Dutch success we have to take account of a number of factors that in isolation still do not explain the Dutch primacy in world trade, but whose interplay may go far in doing that. This so improved their competitive position that they soon The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition the European bulk trades, not only the Baltic trade, but also the salt trade of the Iberian Peninsula. High profitability of the bulk trade resulted in the possibility of large savings, and the reservoir of savings looking for profitable investment eventually resulted in a lowering of interest rates as a primary effect, and of the development of sophisticated financial markets as a secondary effect. Such financial markets also profited from the phenomenon of decreasing marginal information cost; this soon helped make Amsterdam an important financial center also. The physical proximity of a strong financial sector partially explains why after Amsterdam also became a center for the low-volume, high-value "rich trades" i. In such trades the Dutch low shipping rates did not necessarily provide a competitive advantage. What did attract the specialists in this type of trade apart from the favorable financing possibilities was the influx of skilled workers and entrepreneurs from the southern Netherlands in the s that helped transfer the sophisticated Flemish textile industry to the Republic. This gave her The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition industrial base for her export trade. The "rich trades" were also stimulated by government intervention, as they were by nature because of the price-inelasticity of their demand prone to large price fluctuations as a little over-supply would bring about a large fall in prices. The readiness of the Dutch government to regulate markets and to provide legal monopolies to chartered companies like the Dutch East India Company helped to lessen the risk of investment in such enterprises. But there also were losers in the process. The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition, like the Hanseatic and English merchants, lost appreciable market share and hence income, especially after the trade embargoes imposed by Spain on Dutch commerce during the Eighty Years' War had been lifted. The resurgence of Dutch trade on Spain and Portugal and other Mediterranean countries after overwhelmed the Republic's competitors. To remedy this situation, first England and later France took to coercion in the form of economic and military warfare. However, as the Acts only regulated English and colonial trade and imperfectly so and England only managed to dominate a few commodities markets for which it formed the main customer, these attempts were never successful. French protectionism was eventually more successful, because the French and Dutch economies were complementary, rather than competitive like the Dutch and English economies. Restricting trade between France and the Republic therefore resulted in the roll-back of the specialization that Comparative advantage had engendered in both economies though at great cost to the French consumer also and helped throttle the once- flourishing Dutch industries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This section's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. December Learn how and when to remove this template message. This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. Warsh, D. A story of Economic Discovery. Economic histories by country. Economic, financial and business history of the Netherlands. Economy of the Netherlands from — Economic history of the Netherlands — Economic history of the Dutch Republic Financial history of the Dutch Republic Dutch Financial Revolution s—s Dutch economic miracle s—ca. Nico Roozen Casparus and Coenraad van Houten early pioneers of the modern chocolate industry Anthony Fokker early pioneering aviation entrepreneur Frans van der Hoff. Multinational corporation Transnational corporation Public company publicly traded companypublicly listed company Megacorporation Conglomerate Board of directors Corporate finance Central bank Consolidation amalgamation Initial public offering IPO Capital market Stock market Stock exchange Securitization Common stock Corporate bond Perpetual bond Collective investment schemes investment funds Dividend dividend policy Dutch auction Fairtrade certification Government debt Financial regulation Investment banking Mutual fund Bear raid Short selling naked short selling Technical analysis Tontine Global supply chain Vertical integration Outward foreign direct investment FDI. Economic bubble speculative bubbleasset bubble Stock market crash Corporate governance disputes Shareholder activism activist shareholder Shareholder revolt shareholder rebellion Dutch disease. History of capitalism Economic miracle Economic boom Economic growth Global economy International trade International business International financial centre Economic globalization Finance capitalism Financial system Financial revolution. Categories : Economies by The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition country Economic history of the Dutch Republic. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with style issues from December All articles with style issues Coordinates on Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Add links. Euronext Amsterdam - Wikipedia Read more on Canada-Netherlands Relations. Learn more about The Netherlands. Both exports and imports between Canada and the Netherlands have increased significantly year-over-year since provisional application. Canadian exporters will benefit from duty-free access for agriculture products. Find out more about the benefits of CETA. Read the guide Exporting to the EU. Information and Communications Technologies The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange 1st edition The Netherlands information technology infrastructure is strong with specialized networks powering global research and development efforts. This industry has given rise to globally competitive software developers, hardware firms and information technology consultancies in areas such as mobility, healthcare and cybersecurity. The attractiveness and sophistication of the Dutch market is reflected in the decisions by global leaders in ICT, Finance, and Professional Services to make the Netherlands
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2014 Annual Report I
    2014 ANNUAL REPORT I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents 2 II. Letter from the President 3 III. About WFTO 4 A global network of Fair Trade Organisations 4 Our vision and mission 4 A membership organization 5 The Goals of WFTO 5 Credibility & identity 5 Learning 5 Voice 5 Market access 5 Capability 5 I V. Our achievements and activities 6 a. Credibility and Identity 6 b. Learning 7 c. Market Access 9 d. Voice 10 e. Capability 13 V. The WFTO enlarged family: WFTO Regions 16 VI. Our supporters 18 VII. ANNEXES to 2014 Annual Report 18 Financial Overview for 2014 18 Balance Sheet 2014 18 Income and Expenditure 19 List of WFTO members, as of 31 December 2014. 20 List of WFTO individual associates, as of 31 December 2014. 27 2 - 2014 WFTO Annual Report I. Letter from the President Dear WFTO members, provisional Member, Associates and Fair Trade friends, Last year I had the chance prove the ‘FTO identity’ and the compliance of WFTO to encounter again in my members with FT principles. By the end of 2014, more travels around the globe than 2/3 of our member had started their GS process. countless enthusiastic This lets us hope that soon most of our members will promoters of Fair Trade be Guaranteed FTO. Guaranteed members are allowed (FT) principles and Fair to place the WFTO product label on their products and Trade products. I realized many members are asking how the label will be promot- once more that after sev- ed to generate sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairtrade Certification, Labor Standards, and Labor Rights Comparative Innovations and Persistent Challenges
    LAURA T. RAYNOLDS Professor, Department of Sociology, Director, Center for Fair & Alternative Trade, Colorado State University Email: [email protected] Fairtrade Certification, Labor Standards, and Labor Rights Comparative Innovations and Persistent Challenges ABSTRACT Fairtrade International certification is the primary social certification in the agro-food sector in- tended to promote the well-being and empowerment of farmers and workers in the Global South. Although Fairtrade’s farmer program is well studied, far less is known about its labor certification. Helping fill this gap, this article provides a systematic account of Fairtrade’s labor certification system and standards and com- pares it to four other voluntary programs addressing labor conditions in global agro-export sectors. The study explains how Fairtrade International institutionalizes its equity and empowerment goals in its labor certifica- tion system and its recently revised labor standards. Drawing on critiques of compliance-based labor stand- ards programs and proposals regarding the central features of a ‘beyond compliance’ approach, the inquiry focuses on Fairtrade’s efforts to promote inclusive governance, participatory oversight, and enabling rights. I argue that Fairtrade is making important, but incomplete, advances in each domain, pursuing a ‘worker- enabling compliance’ model based on new audit report sharing, living wage, and unionization requirements and its established Premium Program. While Fairtrade pursues more robust ‘beyond compliance’ advances than competing programs, the study finds that, like other voluntary initiatives, Fairtrade faces critical challenges in implementing its standards and realizing its empowerment goals. KEYWORDS fair trade, Fairtrade International, multi-stakeholder initiatives, certification, voluntary standards, labor rights INTRODUCTION Voluntary certification systems seeking to improve social and environmental conditions in global production have recently proliferated.
    [Show full text]
  • Fair Trade 1 Fair Trade
    Fair trade 1 Fair trade For other uses, see Fair trade (disambiguation). Part of the Politics series on Progressivism Ideas • Idea of Progress • Scientific progress • Social progress • Economic development • Technological change • Linear history History • Enlightenment • Industrial revolution • Modernity • Politics portal • v • t [1] • e Fair trade is an organized social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries to make better trading conditions and promote sustainability. It advocates the payment of a higher price to exporters as well as higher social and environmental standards. It focuses in particular on exports from developing countries to developed countries, most notably handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine,[2] fresh fruit, chocolate, flowers, and gold.[3] Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect that seek greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade Organizations, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade.[4] There are several recognized Fairtrade certifiers, including Fairtrade International (formerly called FLO/Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International), IMO and Eco-Social. Additionally, Fair Trade USA, formerly a licensing
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline of Sustainable Development (Emergence of Anthropocene)
    Timeline of Sustainable Development (Emergence of Anthropocene) ~200000 years ago: appearance of modern Homo sapiens. 50000 to 10000 BCE: Quaternary (Pleistocene to Holocene) megafauna extinctions (more than half of all species >40kg, especially Australia and Americas – human predation a significant contributor). ~11700 years ago, last Ice Age ends giving rise to modern climate era and flourishing of humanity. Rock pigeons believed to be first domesticated animals about 10000 years ago. 7000 BC: Jericho (pop 2000) thought to be longest continuously inhabited city. 4000 BC: Feng Shui philosophy of harmony between environment and physical landscape. 3000 BC: Knossos, Crete believed to establish first landfill (miden). 500 BC: Athens introduces law requiring waste be dumped at least 1 mile from city; Sun Tzu’s The Art of War and strategy of resource use and planning. 202 BC: travel begins on the silk road. 376: influx of Goths into Roman Empire – thought to be pivotal point in decline of the Empire. c. 825: first appearance in print of numerical analysis by mathematicians al-Khwarizmi and al- Kindi (introduction of algebra, trigonometry – imported to Italy by Fibonacci 300 years later) 859: Fatima al-Firhi founds first degree-granting university in Fez, Morocco. 960-1279: Song dynasty flourishes in China, thought to be first to use of paper currency, earliest use of inoculations against smallpox, spreads to Ottoman Empire (becomes widespread post-1721 when Mary Wortley Montagu – wife of British Ambassador to Turkey – inoculates her own children). 1215: Magna Carta establishes English constitutional tradition. 1347: Stora Kopparberg, Sweden, oldest commercial corporation, receives Royal Charter. c.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairtrade, Certification, and Labor: Global and Local Tensions in Improving Conditions for Agricultural Workers
    Fairtrade, certification, and labor: global and local tensions in improving conditions for agricultural workers Laura T. Raynolds Agriculture and Human Values Journal of the Agriculture, Food, and Human Values Society ISSN 0889-048X Volume 31 Number 3 Agric Hum Values (2014) 31:499-511 DOI 10.1007/s10460-014-9506-6 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science +Business Media Dordrecht. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Agric Hum Values (2014) 31:499–511 DOI 10.1007/s10460-014-9506-6 Fairtrade, certification, and labor: global and local tensions in improving conditions for agricultural workers Laura T. Raynolds Accepted: 21 April 2014 / Published online: 30 April 2014 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract A growing number of multi-stakeholder initia- Introduction tives seek to improve labor and environmental standards through third-party certification. Fairtrade, one of the most Fair trade has emerged over recent years as a popular ini- popular third-party certifications in the agro-food sector, is tiative to socially regulate global markets, particularly in currently expanding its operations from its traditional base the agro-food sector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marketing of Fair Trade Coffee and Its Implications for Sustainable Development
    Mainstreaming the Alternative? The marketing of fair trade coffee and its implications for Sustainable Development Vhairi Tollan, 4th Year, Sustainable Development __________________________________________________________________________ Coffee is the most widely traded agricultural product, with consumption doubling in the last forty years as the drink has come to form part of a modern affluent lifestyle in the Global North (Tucker, 2011). While much of the literature on sustainable food production focuses on the ability of local, place-based networks to increase the resilience of their communities, coffee production brings the questions of sustainable agriculture to a global scale. Whilst it is important that communities increase their self-sufficiency by investing in local agricultural practices, the reality of today’s globalised world means that a sustainable paradigm shift is also necessary for international agricultural trade in products such as coffee. The fair trade movement has emerged to respond to the inequalities in the current system and advocate for an alternative trade model, working to pay farmers an equitable price for their products as well as re-invest money in long-term development initiatives (Raynold, 2009). As CaféDirect’s Medium Roast coffee is the only independent fair trade coffee to be sold in St Andrews’ Tesco branch, as of October 2012, this product shall be used to explore the process through which coffee is produced and traded on the international market, and explore how the product’s social justice commitments are communicated to consumers. This essay shall begin by discussing the significance of coffee and how it came to be an important cultural product, describing the commodity chain that links producers to consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Balancing a Hybrid Business Model : the Search for Equilibrium at Cafédirect
    This is a repository copy of Balancing a Hybrid Business Model : The Search for Equilibrium at Cafédirect. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/132907/ Version: Published Version Article: Davies, Iain A and Doherty, Bob orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-7065 (2019) Balancing a Hybrid Business Model : The Search for Equilibrium at Cafédirect. Journal of Business Ethics. pp. 1043-1066. ISSN 0167-4544 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3960-9 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Journal of Business Ethics https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3960-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Balancing a Hybrid Business Model: The Search for Equilibrium at Cafédirect Iain A. Davies1 · Bob Doherty2 Received: 28 October 2016 / Accepted: 15 June 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This paper investigates the difficulties of creating economic, social, and environmental values when operating as a hybrid venture. Drawing on hybrid organizing and sustainable business model research, it explores the implications of alternative forms of business model experimented with by farmer owned, fairtrade social enterprise Cafédirect.
    [Show full text]
  • 17192373.Pdf
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/114064 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2017-12-06 and may be subject to change. A OR(GANIZA R LA ESPERANZA TEOLOGIA INDIA RURAL ORGANIZAR LA ESPERANZA Esta publicación es numero 14 en la serie КТС (KERK EN THEOLOGIE IN CONTEXT - IGLESIA Y TEOLOGÍA EN CONTEXTO) de la Facultad de Teología de la Universidad Católica de Nimega, Los Países Bajos La serie esta bajo la redacción de: prof. dr. P.H.J.M. Camps drs. В.A. Endedijk dr. H.S.M. Groenen prof. dr. H. Haring prof. dr. J. van Nieuwenhove ORGANIZAR LA ESPERANZA TEOLOGIA INDIA RURAL Een wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van de godgeleerdheid PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, volgens besluit van het College van Decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 25 maart 1992 te 10.30 uur precies door Franciscus Petrus van der Hoff Boersma SCJ geboren op 16 juli 1939 te Rips UITGEVERSMAATSCHAPPIJ J.H. KOK — KAMPEN 1992 Promotor: Prof. Dr. P.H.J.M. Camps OFM 0 F.P. van der Hoff Boersma 1992 Prepress: HDSTUDIO Culemborg ISBN 90 242 6635 1/CIP/NUGI 639 Todos los derechos reservados. Ninguna parle de esta publicación se puede reproducir, ni guardar en un sistema automático de datos o trasmitir en una u otra forma sea electrónica, mecánica, fotocopiada, grabada sin previo permiso por escrito del autor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Fair Trade Certification
    The Impacts of Fair Trade Certification: Evidence From Coffee Producers in Costa Rica (Preliminary and Incomplete)∗ Raluca Dragusanu† Nathan Nunn‡ 28 February 2014 Abstract: We estimate the effects of Fair Trade (FT) certification on coffee producers in Costa Rica. We begin by examining a panel of all coffee producers between 1999 and 2010. We find that FT certification is associated with higher export prices equal to approximately 5 cents per pound. We find no evidence that certification is associated with more sales (either domestic or for export) or with higher domestic prices. Linking the mill-level information on FT certification to individual-level survey data, we find that FT certification does increase incomes, but only for skilled coffee growers and farm owners. There is no evidence that many workers, including unskilled seasonal coffee pickers, benefit from certification. Keywords: Fair Trade, poverty, education. JEL Classification: F14,F63,O13,O54. ∗We thank Marco Antonio Martinez del Angel and Stephanie Cappa for excellent research assistance, and Eduardo Montero for helping to facilitate our field visit in Costa Rica. We also thank ICAFE Costa Rica for sharing their data. We thank Laura Alfaro, David Atkin, Dave Donaldson, Erica Field, Marc Muendler, Ben Olken, Nina Pavcnik, as well as seminar participants at MIT and the NBER for valuable comments. †Harvard University. (email: [email protected]) ‡Harvard University, NBER and BREAD. (email: [email protected]) 1. Introduction Fair Trade (FT) certification offers consumers the opportunity to help lift farmers in developing countries out of poverty. The appeal of Fair Trade to ethically-minded consumers is illustrated by the impressive growth of Fair Trade certified imports over the past decade.
    [Show full text]
  • CHALLENGE and OPPORTUNITY Annual Review 2010-11 the Fairtrade Vision a Human Face to Global Trade
    Fairtrade International CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY Annual Review 2010-11 The Fairtrade Vision A Human Face to Global Trade Fairtrade is an ethical certification system and movement with a people first approach to trade. Fairtrade offers farmers and workers in developing countries a better deal, and the opportunity to improve their lives and invest in their future. Fairtrade’s core products: cotton, bananas, tea, sugar, cocoa, coffee - 27 000 Fairtrade certified products sold worldwide Fairtrade International (FLO) Voices of Fairtrade International Fairtrade International (FLO) is an internationally recognized, Three regional producer networks representing farmers and non-profit organization that works to secure fairer trade terms workers from Africa, Asia and Latin America/Caribbean and so that farmers and workers in developing countries can 19 national labelling initiatives are full members in Fairtrade invest in a better future for themselves and their communi- International’s governance. There are also three marketing ties. Our global team works to directly connect producers organizations and two associate members. and consumers and promote fairer trading conditions and sustainability. We are responsible for the strategic direction of the Fairtrade system, the Fairtrade Standards and support to Fairtrade Standards and Certification System Fairtrade farmers and workers worldwide. A product with the FAIRTRADE Mark means independent certification against the Fairtrade Standards at each step of the supply chain. FLO-CERT certifies all Fairtrade producer organizations; FLO-CERT or the national labelling initiatives certify trading companies. FLO-CERT was the first ISO 65 accredited certification body for an ethical label. ISO 65 is the leading internationally accepted norm for certification bodies operating a product certification system.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairtrade – a Competitive Imperative? an Investigation to Understand the Role of Fair Trade in Company Strategy in the Chocolate Industry
    Fairtrade – a Competitive Imperative? An Investigation to Understand the Role of Fair Trade in Company Strategy in the Chocolate Industry Master’s Thesis in Business Administration Author: Phuong Thao Tran & Elina Vettersand Tutor: Anna Blombäck Jönköping University May 2012 Master’s Thesis in Business Administration Title: Fairtrade - a Competitive Imperative? Author: Phuong Thao Tran & Elina Vettersand Tutor: Anna Blombäck Date: 2012 -05-14 Subject terms: Strategic entrepreneurship, fair trade, competitive advantage. Abstract Background: The rise in ethical consumerism has become evident through an increase in sales of fair trade products in recent years. Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for fair trade chocolate, and with a steady future growth in the fair trade movement, this is an attractive market for new entrants. Of particular focus are the Swedish and German markets for fair trade chocolate as they show promising growth rates and interest in this field. Problem: The chocolate industry is very competitive, and the observation that con- sumers reward companies that act socially responsible presents an oppor- tunity for ethical companies to compete. This is attractive for entrepreneuri- al firms, but there exist numerous motivations why firms choose to engage in fair trade. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to understand the role of fair trade in corpo- rate strategy (either in partial or entire assortment), its relation to entrepre- neurial opportunity-seeking behaviour, and examining how the strategic re- source of Fairtrade certification is used to gain competitive advantage. Method: A qualitative interview study was applied, and ten chocolate companies ac- tive in the Swedish and German markets were included in the sample.
    [Show full text]
  • Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    PRICING AND PERFORMANCE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS IN THE UNITED STATES 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Arvin Ghosh | 9781351496759 | | | | | Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States 1st edition PDF Book Financial Times. Your Money. Your review was sent successfully and is now waiting for our team to publish it. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. In particular, merchants and bankers developed what we would today call securitization. The Internet Bubble. However, due to transit disruptions in some geographies, deliveries may be delayed. Gregoriou, Greg Private shareholders may hold onto their shares in the public market or sell a portion or all of them for gains. In the US, clients are given a preliminary prospectus, known as a red herring prospectus , during the initial quiet period. In this timely volume on newly emerging financial mar- kets and investment strategies, Arvin Ghosh explores the intriguing topic of initial public offerings IPOs of securities, among the most significant phenomena in the United States stock markets in recent years. Although IPO offers many benefits, there are also significant costs involved, chiefly those associated with the process such as banking and legal fees, and the ongoing requirement to disclose important and sometimes sensitive information. Role of the Underwriters. In some situations, when the IPO is not a "hot" issue undersubscribed , and where the salesperson is the client's advisor, it is possible that the financial incentives of the advisor and client may not be aligned. View all volumes in this series: Quantitative Finance. Retrieved 4 March Literature Review and Data Source.
    [Show full text]