January 21, 2015 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S303 The President understands that in which fights terrorism in the regular live and work in America without the the 20th century, maybe K–12 was just orderly appropriations process. They fear of deportation. It makes a big dif- enough to make it. In the 21st century insisted this Department be funded ference. Thirty thousand of them live it is not enough. K–14, most of us un- only through the end of February. Does in Illinois. We estimate there are an- derstand, is the ticket to a good-paying that mean that America is safe from other 1.5 million eligible. job. terrorism? I wish it were true. But we The Center for American Progress I called in to some of the media this know that we are only one terrorist says these young people aren’t just morning from Illinois, and they said, away from a terrible incident in Amer- taking up space, they are going to add oh, this community college free tuition ica. to the economy because of their tal- idea—another Federal mandate. Well, One of the Departments with the ents. They estimate that these let me disabuse you of this idea. This is major responsibility of protecting us is DREAMers will add $329 billion to our voluntary. It is original. States decide the Department of Homeland Security. economy and create 1.4 million new if they want to be part of it, but I So why did the Republicans decide they jobs by 2030. That is a pretty tall pre- think those States that want to be part wanted to make the funding of this De- diction to think that these young peo- of free community college tuition for partment uncertain and contingent? ple could have that impact on our good, achieving, hard-working students Well, the reason was they are so economy. are on the right track, and those who angry with President Obama’s Execu- Let me tell you the story of one of ignore it may fall behind. tive order on immigration that they the DREAMers whom the House Repub- The jobs of this century will require are putting America at risk by failing licans would deport, and you may un- more training and education than ever. to properly fund the Department of derstand why this estimate of the pro- I think this notion is a good one. Have Homeland Security. Then last week, found, important impact of these we ever gone wrong in the history of the bill the House passed made the ap- DREAMers on our economy is realistic. the United States by investing in edu- propriation for this Department con- As I mentioned, I introduced the cation, investing in our students, in- tingent on five riders. A rider is an ad- DREAM Act 14 years ago. I have come vesting in our future? That is what the dition. It is language that doesn’t re- to the floor over 50 times to tell stories President’s proposal does. It has been late to a budget or appropriation, and of these DREAMers who, frankly, make dismissed out of hand by the Repub- it relates to the Executive orders that the case for passing the DREAM Act licans, even though it had a Republican were established by the President. and for defeating this hate-filled provi- origin. That is a mistake. We should The House bill passed last week sion that was passed by the U.S. House. count on our community colleges, the would defund President Obama’s immi- I am going to continue to update these affordable alternative for higher edu- gration policies, including the Deferred stories about these DREAMers so you can understand why giving up on these cation for 40 percent of America’s col- Action for Childhood Arrivals Pro- DREAMers is giving up on the future of lege students. And thank goodness it gram, known as DACA, which has been in place for over 2 years. this country. steers these kids away from these God- I want to tell you the story about What does DACA do? By the Presi- forsaken for-profit colleges and univer- Carlos Martinez. Here is a picture of dent’s Executive order, it puts on hold sities which too often exploit these him. Carlos is holding his DACA card the deportations of immigrant students young people, these young men and under the President’s Executive order. who grew up in America. It allows women, sink them deep in debt and, if Carlos and his brother were brought to these young people to continue to live they are lucky, hand them a worthless the United States in 1991. Carlos was 9 and work in this country on a tem- diploma at the end of the day. Commu- years old. He came to this country and porary basis. They are known, in short- nity colleges are the affordable ticket didn’t speak one word of English, and in Kentucky, in Illinois, and across hand, as the DREAMers. his father told him, ‘‘Estudien para que I know a little bit about this because America. no batallen en la vida como yo.’’ What I introduced the first DREAM Act 14 The President reminded us last night it means in English is: Study so you years ago in the U.S. Senate. It has be- that we live in a great country and our don’t have to struggle in life like I economy is recovering. But while the come a very familiar term, but when I have. wealthiest Americans are doing fine, first started, no one had ever heard of Carlos took his father’s advice to more American families are spending it. What I found was there were young heart. At high school in Tucson, AZ, hours at the kitchen table trying to people brought to the United States by Carlos graduated ninth in his class. figure out how to make ends meet. their parents at a very early age who Then he enrolled at the University of Let’s help those families. Let’s agree to had, obviously, no voice in the deci- Arizona. He was undocumented at the help those families. One Canadian- sion, raised in America, undocumented, time. He had never owned a computer, owned pipeline is not the answer. We went through our schools, were suc- but he loved math and he dreamed need to think about education, we need cessful, had no criminal problems, and about being a computer engineer. to think about a Federal transpor- wanted a future. Four years later, in 2003, Carlos Mar- tation bill, and we need to think about They couldn’t get a future under tinez graduated with a bachelor of investing in America and its future. American law. The DREAM Act would science degree in computer engineering f give them that opportunity to move to and a minor in computer science, elec- legal status. We have already invested trical engineering, and math. He was DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND in these young people, in their edu- named the top Hispanic graduate in his SECURITY FUNDING cation, so why would we want to give class. Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, in the up on their talents by deporting them For the record, Carlos Martinez did aftermath of the recent terror attacks after they are educated? That is ex- not qualify for 1 penny of Federal as- in France, it is tough to know what the actly what the U.S. House of Rep- sistance to go to college, and you can House of Representatives is thinking. resentatives has proposed. imagine in Arizona probably not 1 Last week, the U.S. House of Rep- In 2010, I joined with Republican Sen- penny of State assistance. But he made resentatives threatened to shut down ator Richard Lugar. We wrote a letter it through, graduating as the top His- the Department of Homeland Security. to President Obama. It said: Why panic in his class from the University That is the government agency respon- would we deport these young DREAM- of Arizona. But after he graduated, re- sible for protecting America from the ers? They offer so much potential for ality set in. He received job offers from threat of terrorism. America. Intel, IBM, and a host of tech compa- Why are we debating full funding for A year later, 22 Senators joined me in nies, but then they found out he was the Department of Homeland Security? sending a followup letter to the Presi- undocumented. He couldn’t be hired. Every other government agency, I dent, and he issued his Executive order He didn’t give up. He enrolled in the might add, has been properly funded called DACA. master’s program for software systems through the omnibus bill. But the Re- Six hundred thousand eligible engineering at the University of Ari- publicans insisted on not funding the DREAMers have signed up for DACA, zona. He completed a 21⁄2 year program Department of Homeland Security, which means for these 600,000, they can in a year and a half.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:18 Jan 22, 2015 Jkt 049060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G21JA6.004 S21JAPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with SENATE S304 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE January 21, 2015 Carlos Martinez was also nominated riders and give Carlos Martinez and elections, the American people showed for the University of Arizona Graduate thousands of others just like him a they can act decisively. It is inter- School Centennial Award, given to the chance to be part of America’s future. esting, this morning’s headline, New school’s top graduate student. I yield the floor. York Times: ‘‘Staunchly Liberal Wish Carlos Martinez submitted his appli- f List Brushes Off G.O.P.’s Gains.’’ Head- cation for DACA when President line, New York Times, bright, bold, RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME Obama created this opportunity in Au- above the fold. ‘‘Staunchly Liberal gust of 2012. The first day the forms The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. COT- Wish List Brushes off G.O.P.’s Gains.’’ were available, he was in line. He was TON). Under the previous order, the So we are a resilient nation. People one of the first to be approved. As soon leadership time is reserved. know what they believe. They know as he received the notification he had f how they feel. They voted those beliefs. been approved under this Executive When the American people chose Re- MORNING BUSINESS order, Carlos Martinez went to a career publicans to lead both Houses of Con- fair at the University of Arizona and The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under gress, they said clearly they wanted handed out his resumes to IBM, Intel, the previous order, the Senate will be change, a change from Barack Obama, and other high-tech companies. Today in a period of morning business for 1 a change from the direction he has Carlos Martinez is working for IBM. hour, with Senators permitted to speak been taking this country. People want Out of more than 10,000 applicants for therein for up to 10 minutes each, with Democrats to start working with Re- the job he filled, he was one of only 75 the Republicans controlling the first publicans to get things done. who were hired. half and the Democrats controlling the The American people said in the No- Is America a better place to have final half. vember elections they are tired of the that kind of educated individual work- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- gridlock, they are tired of the dysfunc- ing with good ideas, creating new prod- ator from Wyoming. tion, tired of Democrats running the ucts, expanding employment opportu- f Senate to protect their own jobs and nities? Of course it is. STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS not caring about the jobs of middle- So now the U.S. House of Representa- class Americans. tives has decided the best thing for the Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, last President Obama had a great oppor- future of America is to deport Carlos night the President delivered the State tunity last night, an opportunity to Martinez and deport those other young of the Union Address. So it was inter- show that he understands what Ameri- students who hold such potential for esting to hear the acting minority cans have been telling him. Instead he this country. That is the House Repub- leader talking about homeland secu- went out and he gave the same speech lican approach to immigration—deport rity, budgeting for homeland security. he always gives. It was a partisan at- Carlos Martinez. I know the Presiding Officer, through tack on Republicans and the Ameri- There are so many other DREAMers his service to our Nation overseas, cans who voted to put the Republicans around this country with the same tal- wearing a uniform, keeping us safe, in charge in the House and in the Sen- ents as Carlos. I want the American keeping us free—the Presiding Officer ate. people to understand the human cost of has concerns, as do I, about what we It is interesting listening to the com- the proposal that has been sent to us heard last night. mentary after the speech. Wolf Blitzer, by the House of Representatives under It was interesting to hear some of the CNN, said, ‘‘I don’t remember a State Republican control. The House Repub- commentary after the President’s of the Union address where I heard a licans want to end DACA. Hundreds of speech as we talk about securing the President issue so many veto threats thousands of people such as Carlos homeland and what it means for the to the opposite party in the Congress.’’ Martinez, protected by DACA, would be American public. Andrea Mitchell, So we have Andrea Mitchell, MSNBC, deported, and 1.5 million eligible to MSNBC, ‘‘I think that on foreign pol- saying that in terms of foreign policy apply for DACA would never have that icy his’’—meaning President Obama’s— the President’s views ‘‘are not close to chance. It is shameless, shameless to ‘‘projection of success against ter- reality.’’ CNN, Wolf Blitzer, ‘‘I do not play politics with the lives of nice rorism and against ISIS, in particular, remember a State of the Union address young people who grew up in America is not close to reality.’’ The President where I heard a President issue so and want to be part of our future, and of the United States, ‘‘not close to re- many veto threats to the opposite it is so shortsighted. ality.’’ party in the United States Congress,’’ Will America be stronger if Carlos I have just come back from a trip to especially when it is at a time, as the Martinez is gone? The House Repub- the Middle East, been to Saudi Arabia, New York Times point out, of GOP licans say yes, he should leave. After Qatar, Israel. I concur with Andrea gains in the elections, the President all of this investment, K–12, bachelor’s Mitchell; that on the specifics of the specifically ignoring what has hap- degree at the University of Arizona, President’s assessment of success pened across this country in the No- the top graduate student in his mas- against terrorism and against ISIS, vember elections. President Obama ter’s program at that same university, this President ‘‘is not close to reality.’’ seems to have missed the November the House Republicans say, ‘‘Deport So Republicans are going to continue elections entirely. Carlos Martinez.’’ They feel so strongly to bring forth the issues to the Amer- Republicans know we have an obliga- about this they are willing to hold up ican people of what reality is like in tion to the American people to deliver the appropriation for the Department the world, in spite of the way the effective, efficient, and accountable of Homeland Security, the agency re- President may address it, because of government. We have an opportunity sponsible for protecting our Nation. the specific failures of this President and an obligation to put Americans Let me be clear. Democrats are not and his foreign policy. first. Last night President Obama going to be swayed by this blackmail. It is interesting. Last night in the showed he still wants to put Wash- We will insist the Department of State of the Union Address, the Presi- ington first. Republicans are not will- Homeland Security be properly funded dent started by saying that ‘‘the state ing to help this President continue to protect America and to do it now. of the Union is strong.’’ The state of down the same wrong road that the This President made it clear he is our Union is strong. But President American people have rejected. Let’s ready to sign that bill, the sooner the Obama mistakenly took credit for that be honest. This past election was a re- better. Let’s not assume that America strength. He implied it was because of jection election, rejecting the policies has somehow been immunized or inocu- his policies, because of his actions. On of this President, this administration. lated and never can be threatened that point this President could not We are charting a new course and a again by terrorists. Let us properly have gotten it more wrong. The state better direction. We are already mak- fund the Department of Homeland of of our Union is strong because of the ing progress. The Senate is working Security, and let us not pursue that strength of the American people. like it has not worked in years. We are shameless agenda sent to us by the Americans are resilient. Americans debating actual legislation, laying on House Republicans. Let’s remove these are hardworking. In the November the floor the Keystone Pipeline jobs

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