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CSESIII Parties and Leaders

Original CSES text plus CCNER additions (highlighted)

======))) APPENDIX I: PARTIES AND LEADERS ======

| NOTES: PARTIES AND LEADERS | | This appendix identifies parties active during a polity's | election and (where available) their leaders. | | The party labels are provided for the codes used in the | micro data variables. Parties A through F are the six | most popular parties, listed in descending according | to their share of the popular vote in the "lowest" level | election held (i.e., wherever possible, the first segment | of the lower house). | | Leaders A through F are the corresponding party leaders or | presidential candidates referred to in the micro data items. | This appendix reports these names and party affiliations. | | Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties and leaders | voluntarily provided by some election studies. However, | these are in no particular order. | | If parties are members of electoral blocs, the name of | the bloc is given in parentheses following the appropriate | party labels.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2007) ------

01. PARTY B John Howard 0101 Peter Costello 02. PARTY A Australian Kevin Rudd 0201 Julia Gillard 03. PARTY C Mark Vaile 0301 04. PARTY D Bob Brown 0401 05. Australian

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | C3010_E refers to Julia Gillard, member of the Australian Labor | Party (code 2) and Australian Prime minister since 2010. | | C3010_F refers to Peter Costello, the former Australian Minister | of Finance.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2008) ------

01. PARTY A Sozialdemokratische Partei Werner Faymann 0101 sterreichs (SP)

! 1! (Social of Austria) 02. PARTY B sterreichische Volkspartei (VP) Wilhelm Molterer 0201 (Austrian People's Party) 03. PARTY C Freiheitliche Partei Heinz-Christian Strache 0301 sterreichs (FP) () 04. PARTY E Die Grnen - Die Grne Alexander van der Bellen 0401 Alternative (Grne) ( - The Green Alternative) 05. PARTY D Bndnis Zukunft sterreich (BZ) Jrg Haider 0501 ( for the Future of Austria) 06. PARTY F Liberales Forum (LIF) Heide Schmidt 0601 () 07. PARTY G Liste Dinkhauser Fritz Dinkhauser 0701 (Dinkhauser list)

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2008) ------

01. PARTY B Agrarian Party of Belarus M.I. Rusyi** 0101 02. Belarusian party zeljonya O.A. Novikov 0201 03. Belarusian patriotic party 04. PARTY G Belarusian social-democratic S.S. Shushkevich** 0401 party (Hramada) A. Kazulin*** 05. Belarusian social-sport party 06. PARTY A Communist Party of Belarus T.G. Golubeva 0601 Karpenko** 07. PARTY C Conservative Christian Party (BNF) Z.S. Poznjak 0701 08. PARTY H Liberal Democratic party S.V. Gaidukevich**/*** 0801 09. PARTY F The Unified Civil Party A.B. Lebedko** 0901 10. The party "Belarusian Social- A.I. Levkovich 1001 Democratic party" (Hramada) ("Assembly") 11. PARTY D The BNF Party L.P. Borshchevskyi 1101 12. PARTY E The Party of Communists S.I. Kaljakin 1201 Belorusskaya 13. The Republican party 14. The Republican party of labour and justice 15. The Social-Democratic party of S.V. Ermak 1501 the people agreement (narodnogo soglasiya) 16. United Democratic Forces of Belarus A. Milinkievic*** 1601 17. Independent (A. Lukashenko) A. Lukashenko*** 1701 50. Shatko (No information)** 51. Janukovich (No information)** 52. Vnuchko (No information)** 53. Marachkin (No information)** 54. Vorontsevich (No information)** 55. Korol (No information)** 56. Shekel (No Information)** 70. Glukhovskyi (Independent candidate)** 71. Khrol (Independent candidate)** 72. Isaev (Independent candidate)** 73. Abramova (Independent candidate)**

! 2! 74. Goncharenko ((Independent candidate)** 75. Pvlovich (Independent candidate)** 76. Zdanovich (Independent candidate)** 77. Kachan (Independent candidate)** 78. Soloviev (Independent candidate)** 79. Belashevskyi (Independent candidate)** 80. Orda (Independent candidate)** 81. Dubovik (Independent candidate)** 82. Anikeenko (Independent candidate; mistake by respondent, right name is Anikeev)** 87. Vote for at-large Candidate 88. Voted Against All

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BELARUS (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | ** Denotes candidates for C3032_LH_DC (see notes on | C3032_LH_DC). The corresponding question contains answers | from SDM, where respondents identified the actual candidate | they voted for, rather than a . | *** Denotes candidates in C3032_PR (see notes on C3032_PR). | | Note that party 04 "Belarusian social-democratic party | (Hramada)" and party 10 "The party Belarusian Social-Democratic | party (Hramada - Assembly)" contest under the same name (cf. | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos | /countrytemplate_bo.html).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

01. PARTY B Partido dos Trabalhadores Luiz I. Lula Silva**/*** 0101 (PT) Workers' Party 02. PARTY C Partido da Social Democracia ** 0201 Brasileira (PSDB) Brazilian Social Democratic Party Jos Serra*** 03. PARTY I Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (P-SOL) Helosa Helena** 0301 and Freedom Party 04. PARTY E Partido Democrtico Trbalhista Christovam Buarque** 0401 (PDT) Democratic Labor Party 05. Partido Social Liberal (PSL) Luciano Bivar** 0501 Social Liberal Party 06. PARTY A Partido do Movimento Democrtico (PMDB) Jos Sarney 0601 Brazilian Democratic Movement Party 07. PARTY D Partido da Frente Liberal (PFL) Liberal Front Party 08. PARTY F Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) Brazilian Labor Party 09. Partido Progressista (PP) Progressive Party 10. Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) Antony Garotinho*** Brazilian 11. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) Ciro Gomez*** Socialist Popular Party 12. Partido Verde (PV)

! 3! 13. Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B) Communist Party of Brazil 14. Partido Social Cristo (PSC) Social Christian Party 15. Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB) Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 16. Democratas (DEM) Democrats 17. Partido da Repblica (PR) Party 18. Partido Socialista dos Jos Maria de Almeida*** Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU) Unified Socialist Workers 'Party 19. Partido Democrata Brasileiro (PDB) Brazilian Democratic Party 20. Partido Humanista da (PHS) of Solidarity 21. Partido Liberal (PL) Liberal Party 22. Partido da Mobilizacao Nacional (PMN) National Mobilization Party 23. Partido Republicano Brasileiro (PRB) Brazilian Republican Party 24. Partido de Reedificacao da Ordem Nacional (PRONA) National Order Reconstruction Party 25. Partido Socialista Democratico (PSD) Social Democratic Party 26. Partido Socialista Democrata Cristao (PSDC) Christian Social Democratic Party 27. Partido Trabalhista Christao (PTC) Christian 28. Partido dos Aposentados da Nacao (PAN) Party of the Nations Retirees 29. Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP) PRogressive Republican Party 30. Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (PT do B) Labour Party of Brazil 31. Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) Brazilian Communist Party 32. Partido da Causa Operaria (PCO) Party of the Workinc Class Cause 88. Incorrect information about candidate

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2006): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Although Helosa Helena, from the Socialism and Freedom Party | (code 3), was an important candidate for the presidential | office,the party did not win a high percentage in the | parliamentary elections. The Socialism and Freedom Party was | thus put here as "additional party/additional " to | letter "I". | | ** Denotes the presidential candidates in the current election. | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: BRAZIL (2010) ------

! 4! 01. PARTY B Partido do Movimento Democrtico (PMDB) Brazilian Democratic Movement Party 02. PARTY I Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) Brazilian Labor Party 03. PARTY H Partido Democrtico Trbalhista (PDT) Democratic Labor Party 04. PARTY A Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) Dilma Roussef** 0401 Workers' Party 05. PARTY E Democratas (DEM) (ex-PFL) Democrats 06. Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B) Communist Party of Brazil 07. PARTY F Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) Brazilian Socialist Party 08. PARTY C Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira Jos Serra** 0801 (PSDB) Brazilian Social Democratic Party 09. Partido Trabalhista Cristo (PTC) Christian Labour Party 10. Partido Social Cristo (PSC) Social Christian Party 11. Partido da Mobilizao Nacional (PMN) Party of National Mobilization 12. Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP) Progressive Republican Party 13. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) Socialist Popular Party 14. Partido Verde (PV) ** 1401 Green Party 15. Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (PT do B) Labour Party of Brazil 16. PARTY G Partido Progressista (PP) Progressive Party 17. Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Z Maria** 1701 Unificado (PSTU) Unified Socialist Workers Party 18. Partido Comunista Brasileiro(PCB) Ivan Pinheiro** 1801 Brazilian Communist Party 19. Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro Levy Fidelix** 1901 (PRTB) Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 20. Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (PHS) Humanist Party of Solidarity 21. Partido Social Democrata Cristo (PSDC) Jos Eymael** 2101 Christian Social Democratic Party 22. Partido da Causa Operria (PCO) Rui Pimenta** 2201 Workers' Cause Party 23. Partido Trabalhista Nacional (PTN) National Labour Party 24. Partido Social Liberal (PSL) Social Liberal Party 25. Partido Republicano Brasileiro (PRB) Brazilian Republican Party 26. Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (P-SOL) Plnio Sampaio** 2601 Socialism and Freedom Party 27. PARTY D Partido da Repblica (PR)

! 5! Republic Party 28. Partido Democrtico Social (PDS) 29. Liberal Party (PL) Partido Liberal 30. Partido da Reedificao da Ordem Nacional (PRONA) Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order 88. Incorrect information about candidate

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2010): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | In vote choice variables many respondents provided incorrect | information about candidates. For instance, many candidates | names were mentioned with wrong party affiliation, in some | answers candidates were reported as the Lower House | candidates or vice versa, or there are candidate names not | registered in the Electoral Court. | | The Republic Party (code 27) was founded on December 21, 2006 | by the merger of the Liberal Party (code 29) and the Party of | the Reconstruction of the National Order (code 30). | | ** Denotes the presidential candidates in the current election.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CANADA (2008) ------

01. PARTY A Conservative Party Stephen Harper 0101 02. PARTY B Liberal Party Stphane Dion 0201 03. PARTY D New Democratic Party (NDP) Jack Layton 0301 04. PARTY C Bloc Qubcois (BQ) Gilles Duceppe 0401 05. PARTY E Green Party Elizabeth May 0501

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Union Democrata Independiente, (UDI) Independent Democratic Union 02. PARTY B Renovation National (RN) Sebastian Pinera 0201 03. PARTY C Partido Democrata Christiano (PDC) Eduardo Frei 0301 Christian Democratic Party 04. PARTY I Partido Radical Socialdemocrata (PRSD) Social Democrat Radical Party 05. PARTY D Partido Por la Democrata (PPD) Party for 06. PARTY E Partido Socialista de Chile (PS) Socialist Party 07. PARTY G Partido Communista de Chile (PC) Jorge Arrate 0701 Communist Party 08. PARTY F Partido Apristo Peruano (PRI) 09. Partido Humanista Humanist Party 10. PARTY H Electoral list of Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1001 Marco Enriquez-Ominami (MEO)

! 6! 11. The coalition Concertation (CPD) 12. Allianza por el cambio (CC) 87. Parties of the 88. Parties of the right

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CROATIA (2007) ------

01. PARTY A Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (HDZ) Ivo Sanader 0101 Croatian Democratic Union Jadranka Kosor*** 02. PARTY C Hrvatska narodna stranka-liberalni Vesna Pusic 0201 demokrati (HNS) Stjepan Mesic*** Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats 03. PARTY D Hrvatska seljacka stranka (HSS) Josip Friscic 0301 Croatian Doris Kosta*** 04. PARTY G Hrvatska socijalno liberalna stranka Durda Adlesic*** 0401 (HSLS) Croatian Social Liberal Party 05. PARTY F Hrvatska stranka prava (HSP) Ante apic 0501 Croatian Party of Rights Slaven Letica*** 06. PARTY E Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika (HSU) Vladimir Jordan 0601 Croatian Party of Pensioners 07. PARTY H Hrvatski demokratski sabor Branimir Glavas 0701 Slavonije i Baranje (HDSSB) Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja 08. PARTY I Istarski demokratski sabor (IDS) Ivan Jakovcic 0801 Istrian Democratic Assembly 09. Samostalna demokratska srpska Milorad Pupovac 0901 stranka (SDSS) Independent Democratic Serbian Party 10. PARTY B Socijaldemokratska partija (SDP) Zoran Milanovic 1001 Social Democratic Party of Croatia 11. Hrvatska krscanska demokratska Anto Kovacevic*** unija (HKDU) 12. Hrvatski blok (HB) Ivic Pasalic*** 13. Hrvatska puvka stranka (HPS) Tomislav Petrak*** 14. Hrvatska stranka mladih (HSM) Miroslav Rajh*** 15. Coalition of the Hrvatska seljacka stranka (HSS) and the Hrvatska socijalno liberalna stranka (HSLS) 16. Minority Party 85. Miroslav Blazevi*** (Independent) 86. Ljubo esi*** (Independent) 87. Mladen Keser*** (Independent) 88. Boris Miksi*** (Independent)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CROATIA (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous | election (see notes on C3032_PR).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

! 7!

01. Strana zdravho rozumu 0101 Common Sense Party 02. Cesk hnut za nrodn jednotu Czech Movement for National 03. Balb poetick strana Balbin Poetic Party 04. Liberln reformn strana Liberal Reform Party 05. Prvo a Spravedlnost 06. Cesk pravice Czech Right 07. Koruna Cesk (monarch.strana) Czech Crown - royal party 08. PARTY A Obcansk demokratick strana Mirek Topolnek 0801 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) 09. PARTY B Cesk strana socilne demokratick Jir Paroubek 0901 Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD) 10. SNK Evropst demokrat Jan Kasl, 1001 SNK European Democrats (SNK ED) 11. Unie svobody-Demokratick unie Pavel Nmec 1101 -Democratic Union (US-DEU) 12. Helax-Ostrava se bav Helax-Ostrava has fun 13. Prav Blok Petr Cibulka 1301 Right Bloc 14. 4 VIZE-www.4vize.cz 4 Visions-www.4vize.cz) 15. Cesk strana nrodne socilistick Czech National Socialistic Party 16. Moravan Moravians 17. PARTY E Strana zelench Martin Bursk 1701 Green Party (SZ) 18. Humanistick strana Humanistic Party 19. PARTY C Komunistick strana Cech a Moravy (KSCM) Vojtech Filip 1901 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 20. Koalice pro Ceskou republiku Coalition for the Czech Republic 21. Nrodn strana Petra Edelmannov 2101 National Party 22. Folklor i Spolecnost Folklore and Society 23. PARTY D Krestansk a demokratick unie- 2301 Ceskoslovensk strana lidov Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak

! 8! Peoples' party (KDU-CSL) 24. NEZ.DEMOKRAT Vladimir Zelezny 2401 Independent Democrats 25. Strana rovnost sanc Party of Equal Chances 26. Nrodne demokratick strana National Democratic Party 27. Demokratick liga Democratic League 28. Obcansk demokratick alliance Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA) 29. Volba pro budoucnost Vote for Future 30. Humanistick aliance Humanistic Alliance 31. Nadeje Hope 32. Nov hnut New Movement 33. Republikni Miroslava Sldka of Miroslav Sladek 34. Cesta zmeny The Way of Change 35. Romsk obcansk iniciativa CR Roma Civic Initiative 36. Ceskoslovensk strana socialistick (CS Czechoslovak Socialist Party 37. Republikni Republicans 38. Sdruzen nezvislch Association of Independents 39. Moravsk demokratick strana Moravian Democratic Party 40. Strana za zivotn jistoty Party for Life Securities 41. Koalice KDU-CSL, US-DEU Coalition KDU-CSL and US-DEU

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CZECH REPUBLIC (2006): PARTIES AND | LEADERS | | Note that the Czechoslovak Socialist Party (code 36) only | existed until 1993 with this name. Its successor is the Czech | National Social Party (code 15).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CZECH REPUBLIC (2010) ------

01 Obcane.cz Citizens.cz 02 Liberalove.cz .cz 03 Jezis je Pan The Jesus is the Lord 04 PARTY E VV (Veci verejne) 0401 Public Affairs

! 9! 05 Konzervativni strana Conservative Party 06 PARTY D KSCM (Komunisticka strana Cech a Moravy) Vojtech Filip 0601 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 07 Koruna Ceska (monarchisticka strana) Czech Crown (royal party) 08 CSNS (Ceska strana narodne socialni) Czech National Social Party 09. PARTY A CSSD (Ceska strana socialne demokraticka) Jiri Paroubek 0901 Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD) 10 Narodni prosperita National Prosperity 11 SPR-RSC (Sdruzeni pro republiku Republikanska strana Ceskoslovenska) Association for the Republic Czechoslovak Republican Party 12 Moravane Moravians 13 SPO (Strana prav obcanu Zemanovci) Milos Zeman 1301 Party of Citizen Rights-Zemanites 14 STOP Stop 15 PARTY C TOP 09 1501 TOP 09 (Tradition, responsibility, prosperity 09) 16 Evropsky stred European Center 17 PARTY G KDU-CSL (Krestanska a demokraticka unie Ceskoslovenska strana lidova) 1701 Christian Democratic Union - Czechoslovak Peoples' party 18 Pravy Blok&&&&&&&&&&&& Petr Cibulka 1801 Right Bloc 19 CSNS (Ceska strana narodne socialisticka) Czech National Socialistic Party 20 PARTY H SZ (Strana zelenych) Ondrej Liska 2001 Green Party 21 Suverenita (blok J. Bobosikove, Strana zdraveho rozumu) Petr Hannig 2101 Sovereignty (The Block of Jana Bobosikova and Party of Common Sense) 22 Humanisticka strana Humanistic Party 23 Ceska piratska strana Czech 24 DSSS (Delnicka strana socialni spravedlnosti) Tomas Vandas 2401 Workers Party of the Social Justice 25 (Strana svobodnych obcanu) The Free (Party of free citizens) 26 PARTY B ODS (Obcanska demokraticka strana) Petr Necas 2601 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) 27 Klicove hnuti Tatana Fischerova 2701 &&& Key movement

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CZECH REPUBLIC (2010): PARTIES AND | LEADERS | | Note that there is no party F, because only five parties were | elected to parliament. However, there are two other important | parties, G and H, which the respondents additionally were asked

! 10! | about.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2007) ------

01. PARTY B Social Democrats Helle Thorning-Schmidt 0101 Socialdemokratiet (S) 02. PARTY F Radical Left, Social Liberal Party 0201 Det Radikale (RV) 03. PARTY E Conservative People's Party Bendt Bendtsen 0301 Det Konservative Folkeparti (KF) 04. PARTY D Socialist People's Party Villy Sovndahl 0401 Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF) 05. PARTY I Cristian Democrats Bodil Kornbek 0501 Kristendemokraterne (KD) 06. PARTY C Danish People's Party Pia Kjersgaard 0601 Dansk Folkeparti (DF) 07. PARTY A Left, Liberal Party 0701 Venstre - Liberale Parti (V) 08. PARTY G New Alliance 0801 Ny Alliance (Y) 09. PARTY H United List - The Red-Greens Line Barfoed 0901 Enhedslisten - De Rd-Grnne (EL) 10. Center Democrats Centrum Demokraterne (CD) 11. Minority Party Minoritetspartiet

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2011) ------

01. PARTY F Aleksei Lotman 0101 Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised 02. PARTY C Pro Patria and Res Publica Union 0201 ja Res Publica Liit 03. PARTY D Social Democratic Party 0301 Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond 04. PARTY A 0401 Reformierakond 05. PARTY B Estonian 0501 Keskerakond 06. Stanislav Tserepanov 0601 07. Estonian Independence Party Vello Leito 0701 08. PARTY E Estonian People's Union Andrus Blok 0801 Rahvaliit 09. Estonian Christian Democrats Peeter Vsu 0901

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ESTONIA (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note, in C3032_LH_DC one respondent mentioned to cast a ballot | for "Kllike Sallik", a candidate that neither contested in any | of the electoral districts nor on any party list. | The respondents answer was coded as "90. OTHER CANDIDATE", | which is the only observation included in this category.

! 11! ------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2007) ------

01. PARTY A Centre Party of Finland (KESK) 0101 02. PARTY C Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) Eero Heinluoma 0201 03. PARTY B (KOK) 0301 04. PARTY D (Vas) Martti Korhonen 0401 05. PARTY E (Vihr) Tarja Cronberg 0501 06. PARTY F Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP) Stefan Wallin 0601 07. PARTY G Christian Democrats (KD) Pivi Rsnen 0701 08. PARTY H True Finns (PS) 0801 09. The Finnish Workers' Party Juhani Tanski 0901 10. The Independence Party Antti Pesonen 1001 11. Liberals 12. Forces For Change in Finland 13. 14. Joint Responsibility Party 15. The Finnish Patriotic Movement 16. Finnish People's -Whites Olavi Menp 1601 17. The Communist Party of Finland 18. Finnish Senior Citizen Party Esko A. Repo 1801 19. For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers' Party

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FINLAND (2011) ------

01. PARTY B Social Democratic Party Jutta Urpilainen 0101 of Finland (SDP) 02. PARTY D Centre Party of Finland (KESK) Mari Kiviniemi 0201 03. PARTY A National Coalition Party (KOK) Jyrki Katainen 0301 04. PARTY G Swedish People's Party In Finland (RKP) Stefan Wallin 0401 05. PARTY H Christian Democrats In Finland (KD) Pivi Rsnen 0501 06. PARTY F Green League (VIHR) Anni Sinnemki 0601 07. PARTY E Left Alliance (VAS) Paavo Arhinmki 0701 08. PARTY C True Finns (PS) Timo Soini 0801 09. The Communist Party Of Finland Yrj Hakanen 0901 10. Finnish Senior Citizens' Party Heikki Silvn 1001 11. For Peace And Socialism- Hannu Harju 1101 Communist Workers' 12. The Finnish Workers' Party Juhani Tanski 1201 13. The Independence Party Antti Pesonen 1301 14. For The Poor 1401 15. Pirate Party Of Finland Pasi Palmulehto 1501 16. Jiri Keronen 1601 17. Freedom Party Kalevi Helo 1701 18. Liberals 19. Forces For Change In Finland 20. Joint Responsibility Party

! 12! 21. The Finnish Patriotic Movement 22. Finnish People's Blue-Whites

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FRANCE (2007) ------

01. PARTY F Les Verts Dominique Voynet*** 0101 02. PARTY G Ligue Communiste Olivier Besancenot*** 0201 Rvolutionnaire (LCR) 03. PARTY E Parti Communiste Marie-George Buffet*** 0301 04. PARTY B Parti Socialiste (PS) Sgolne Royal*** 0401 05. PARTY C Mouvement Dmocrate (MoDem) Franois Bayrou*** 0501 06. PARTY A Union pour un Mouvement Nicolas Sarkozy*** 0601 Populaire (UMP) 07. PARTY D Front National Jean-Marie Le Pen*** 0701 08. Mouvement pour la France (MFP) Philippe de Villiers 0801 09. Chasse, Peche, Nature Frdric Nihous 0901 Tradition (CPNT) 10. Lutte Ouvriere Arlette Laguiller 1001 11. Confdration Paysanne Jos Bov 1101 12. Sans Etiquette 13. Extreme Gauche 14. Parti Radical de Gauche 15. Divers Gauche 16. Nouveau Centre 17. Divers Droite 18. Autres Ecologistes 19. Regionalistes

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FRANCE (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous | election (see notes on C3032_PR).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2005) ------

01. PARTY B Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 0101 02. PARTY F Christian Social Union (CSU) 0201 03. PARTY A Social Democratic Party (SPD) Gerhard Schrder 0301 04. PARTY C Free Democratic Party (FDP) 0401 05. PARTY E Alliance 90 / Greens 0501 06. PARTY D Left / Party of Democratic 0601 Socialism (Left.PDS) 0602 07. 08. PARTY G National Democratic Party Udo Voigt 0801 of Germany (NPD) 09. Animal Protection Party 10. The Greys 11. Party of Literal Exegesis (PBC) 12. Family Party

! 13! 13. German Party (MLDP) 14. German Communist Party (DKP) 15. Bavarian Party (BP) 16. Rightwing Extremism 17. Leftwing Extremism 18. Civil Movement for Solidarity (BUESO) 19. The Party 20. Anarchistic Pogo Party of Germany (APPD) 21. German People's Union (DVU) 22. Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 23. German Social Union (DSU) 24. Women's Party 25. Ecological Democratic German Party (OEDP) 26. Party Of The Offensive (Schill-Party) 27 Alliance of health, peace and social equality (AGFG)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2005): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Left.PDS had dual leadership in 2005, led by and | Oskar Lafontaine. However, Oskar Lafontaine and Gregor Gysi are | the ones asked about, since they were the most well-known and | important politicians of .PDS. Variables C3010_D and | C3012_D reflect the respondent's evaluation of Oskar Lafontaine, | as the leader of the Left.PDS. | | As a representative of Alliance 90 / Greens, Joschka Fischer was | mentioned in the German questionnaire. However, it should be | noted that J. Fischer has not been the of the | Greens. These have been Reinhard Btikofer and . | Yet, J. Fischer had been one of the most important politician of | the German Greens and was evaluated in C3010_E and C3012_E.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GERMANY (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Christian Democratic Union (CDU) Angela Merkel 0101 other politicians of CDU 0102 02. PARTY F Christian Social Union (CSU) 0201 0202 Th. z. Guttenberg 0203 03. PARTY B Social Democratic Party (SPD) Frank-W. Steinmeier 0301 other politicians of SPD 0302 04. PARTY C Free Democratic Party (FDP) Guido Westerwelle 0401 other politicians of FDP 0402 05. PARTY E Alliance 90 / Greens Renate Knast 0501 Jrgen Trittin 0502 06. PARTY D Oskar Lafontaine 0601 Gregor Gysi 0602 07. PARTY G National Democratic Party (NPD) Udo Voigt 0701 other politicians of NPD 0702 08. Republicans Rolf Schlierer 0801 09. Pirates Party 10. Animal Protection Party 11. Family Party 12. Ecological Democratic Party 13. 14. Bavarian Party (BP)

! 14! 15. The Violet for spiritual Politics 16. German People's Union (DVU) 17. Generation Party / The Grey 18. South Schleswig Voter Federation (SSW) 19. Women Party 20. Party Of Literal Exegesis 21. Labour and Social Justice - The Electoral Alternative (WASG) 88. All The Same

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Remarks on CSES coding scheme for PARTY_C and PARTY_D: | | In general, party labels A to I are order similar to the vote | share at the lowest tier, referring to the first vote choice in | the German national election. Consequently, the Left Party | received 11.1%, which was greater than the FDP (9.4%). However, | due to the second vote choice and the final distribution of | seats, the FDP got 93 seats (14.6%), compared | to 76 seats (11.9%) of the Left Party. Due to the distribution | of the seats, the FDP was defined as PARTY_C and the Left as | PARTY_D. | | The CDU is not eligible for election in Bavaria (election | districts 213 to 257, region 9), while the CSU is eligible for | election in Bavaria, exclusively. | | Variables C3010_H and C3012_H refer to Mr. Karl-Theodor zu | Guttenberg, the German minister of defense, who is no official | leader of the CSU, but actually on of the most important | politicians of this party. | | The actual leaders of the Green Party had neither been Renate | Knast nor Jrgen Trittin. Instead, the dual leadership was | kept by Claudia Roth and Cem zdemir, who were not listed | in the original German questionnaire. | | The WASG was not eligible for election in 2009. Instead | the party fused in 2007 with the PDS and formed the Left Party. | | The actual leaders of the Left Party in 2009 had been Oskar | Lafontaine (included in C3010_D and C3012_D) and Lothar Bisky, | and neither were listed in the questionnaire. Rather, | variables C3010_I and C3012_I refer to Gregor Gysi, who is one | of the most important politician of the Left Party beside Oskar | Lafontaine. | | C4004_G reports the district results for the National Democratic | Party (NPD), which was not included in the micro-questionnaire, | i.e. variables C3009_G, C3010_G, C3011_G, and C3012_G.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Pan-Hellenic Socialist George Papandreou 0101 Movement (Pa.So.K) 02. PARTY B (ND) Kostas Karamanlis 0201 Antonis Samaras 0202

! 15! 03. PARTY C Communist Party of Greece (K.K.E.) Aleka Papariga 0301 04. PARTY D Popular Orthodox Rally (La.O.S) Georgios Karatzaferis 0401 05. PARTY E Coalition of the Radical Left 0501 (Sy.Riz.A) 06. PARTY F Ecologists- Greens (Oik.Pras) Nikos Chrysogelos* 0601 88. Coalition of parties

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Note that the leadership of Ecologists-Greens is formed by a | 6-member elected committee, whereat Nikos Chrysogelos (code | 0601) has emerged as the most visible representative.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2008) ------

01. PARTY B Democratic Party Ho Chun-Yan, Albert 0101 Kam Nai-Wai 0102 Lee Wing-Tat 0103 Li Wah-Ming, Fred 0104 Wong Sing-Chi 0105 Yeung Sum 0106 Lee Chu-Ming, Martin 0107 To Kun-Sun, James 0108 02. PARTY H The Frontier Lau Wai-Hing, Emily 0201 03. PARTY G Hong Kong Association For Fung Kin-Kee, Frederick 0301 Democracy And People's Tandon Lal Chaing, Stanley 0302 Livelihood 04. Hong Kong Confederation Lee Cheuk-Yan 0401 Of Trade Unions 05. Neighbourhood & Worker's Leung Yiu-Chung 0501 Service Centre 06. PARTY D League Of Social Wong Yuk-Man, Raymond 0601 Democrats Chan Wai-Yip, Albert 0602 Leung Kwok-Hung 0603 Tsang Kin-Shing 0604 To Kwan-Hang, Andrew 0605 07. PARTY C Eu Yat-Mee, Audrey 0701 Chan Suk-Chong, Tanya 0702 Cheung Chiu-Hung, Fermando 0703 Leong Kah-Kit, Alan 0704 Tong Ka-Wah 0705 08. PARTY A Democratic Alliance For Tam Yiu-Chung 0801 Betterment of Hong Kong Chan Kam-Lam 0802 Lau Kong-Wah 0803 Tsang Yok-Sing 0804 09. PARTY E The Hong Kong Federation Wong Kwok-Hing 0901 of Trade Unions Chan Yuen-Han 0902 10. PARTY F Liberal Party Tien Pei-Chun, James 1001 Chow Leung Suk-Yee, Salina 1002 11. Civic Act-Up Ho Sau-Lan, Cyd 1101 12. Hong Kong Social Cheung Kwok-Che 1201 Workers General Union 13. Blue Intelligent Union 14. Party For Civic Rights And Livelihood Hong Kong 15. Southern Democratic Alliance 16. April 5th Action 17. Grassroot Democrats

! 16! 18. Hong Kong 19. 20. Pro-Democrats 30. Democrats, in general 87. Did not vote for any candidate on the list 88. Individuals 89. Independent Chim Pui-Chung 8901 Loo Wing-Lok 8902 Ip Lau Suk-Yee, Regina 8903

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HONG KONG (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | The electoral system of Hong Kong Legislative Council | distinguishes between geographical and functional | constituencies. In both constituencies 30 LegCo-members are | elected. The functional constituencies are due to professionals | or economical and social interest groups. For the CSES data, | C3023_LH_DC and C3032_LH_DC refer to the vote choice of | the geographical constituencies, in which all registered | citizens are eligible to vote. | | Researchers interested in the individual vote choices within the | functional constituencies might contact our collaborator of Hong | Kong (see Introduction Part of the current Codebook) to get | access to the data of origin. | | Researchers should note that in contrast to the given coding | schema, referring to parties, the original answers were | candidate mentions. Accordingly, C3023_LH_DC and C3032_LH_DC | only includes candidates' parties that have been registered for | respondents' geographical constituencies. | In contrast, C3028_LH_ and C3030_LH_ also refer to candidates' | parties outside respondents' geographical constituencies. | Moreover, according to C3030_LH_, our collaborators noted | that the label "'independents' in Hong Kong means 'not | affiliated with any political parties' and does not necessarily | mean that the candidates' political inclinations are different | from those of major political parties". | | The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (code 9 is not | included in C3009_E, C3010_E and C3011_E, due to not being part | of the questionnaire of origin. However, information about the | party is available in the district, as well as in the macro part | of CSES. Moreover, the official leader of The Hong Kong | Federation of Trade Unions in 2008 has been Cheng Yiu-Tong, who | was not mentioned in C3008_2.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ICELAND (2007) ------

01. PARTY B Social Democratic Alliance Ingibjrg S. Gsladttir 0101 (SDA) Samfylking 02. PARTY D Progressive Party (PP) Jn Sigursson 0201 Framsknarflokkur 03. PARTY A Independence Party (IP) Geir H. Haarde 0301 Sjlfstisflokkur

! 17! 04. PARTY C Left Green Movement (LGM) Steingrmur J. Sigfsson 0401 Vinstri hreyfingin grnt frambo 05. PARTY E Liberal Party Gujn Arnar Kristjnsson 0501 Frjlslyndi flokkurinn 06. PARTY F Icelandic Movement mar Ragnarsson 0601 slandshreyfingin 07. New Movement 08. T-list (Independent) 86. Yes, all other parties 87. Yes, not to vote 88. Yes, to cast an invalid / blank ballot

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ICELAND (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the New Movement (code 7) and the T-list (code 8) | refer only to the question about the previous election | (C3032_LH_PL). | | Note that codes 86 to 88 are only used in C3028_LH_1 to | C3028_LH_5.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ICELAND (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Social Democratic Alliance (SDA) Jhanna Sigurardttir 0101 Samfylking 02. PARTY D Progressive Party (PP) Sigmundur Dav Gunnlaugsson 0201 Framsknarflokkur 03. PARTY B Independence Party (IP) Bjarni Benediktsson 0301 Sjlfstisflokkur 04. PARTY C Left Green Movement (LGM) Steingrmur J. Sigfsson 0401 Vinstri hreyfingin grnt frambo 05. PARTY F Liberal Party Gujn Arnar Kristjnsson 0501 Frjlslyndi flokkurinn 06. PARTY E Civic Movement r Saari 0601 Borgarahreyfingin rinn Bertelsson 0602 07. Democratic Movement str Magnsson 0701 Lrishreyfinging 08. Left Green Movement and Social Democratic Alliance 09. Left Green Movement and Independence Party 10. Icelandic Movement slandshreyfingin 88. All of them

! 18! | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ICELAND (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | In March 2009, the Icelandic Movement (code 10) became part of | the Social Democratic Alliance (code 1). | | The Civic Movement (code 6) did not elect a "party leader" - | 0601 and 0602 are equal spokepersons of the Civic Movement.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2007) ------

01. PARTY A Fianna Fil Bertie Ahern 0101 02. PARTY B Enda Kenny 0201 03. PARTY C Labour * 0301 04. PARTY D Green Party Trevor Sargent 0401 05. PARTY F Progressive Democrats Michael McDowell* 0501 06. PARTY E Sinn Fin Gerry Adams 0601 08. Christian Solidarity 09. Workers' Party 10. Irish Socialist Network 11. Fathers Rights-Responsibility 12. People Before Profit Alliance 13. Socialist Party

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - IRELAND (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Note that the party leaders of the Labor party (code 3) and of | of the Progressive Democrats (code 5) changed soon after the | 2007 election. The above list represents the status from | before the election.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

01. PARTY A Ehud Olmert 0101 Tzipi Livni 0102 Ariel Sharon* 0103 Shaul Mofaz 0104 Haim Ramon 0105 Shimon Peres 0106

02. PARTY B Labor (Avoda) Amir Peretz 0201 Offir Pines 0202 Benyamin Ben Eliezer 0203 Avishay Braverman 0204 Ami Ayalon 0205 Ehud Barack* 0206 03. PARTY D Benjamin Netanyahu 0301 Uzi Landau 0302 Silvan Shalom 0303 Uval Steinitz 0304 04. PARTY F Ihud Leumi- Mafdal Beni Eilon 0401 Arie Eldad 0402 Zvulon Orlev 0403 Uri Ariel 0404

! 19! Zvi Hendel 0405 Effi Eitam 0406 05. PARTY C Eli Ishay 0501 06. Yahadut Hatora Vehashabbat Ya'akov Litzman 0601 Porush 0602 07. PARTY E Israel Beytenu Avigdor Liberman 0701 Yuri Shtern 0702 08. - Yahad Yossi Beylin 0801 09. Gimlaim 10. Muhamad Barake 1001 11. Ra'am- Taal 12. Balad Azmi Bshara 1201 13. Uzi Dayan 1301 14. 15. Hetz 16. Shinuy 17. Hazit Yehudit Leumit Baruch Marzel 1701 18. Hatzionut Hahadasha 19. 20. Raash 21. Patz 22. Tov Leisrael Avraham Nagosa 2201 23. Arab National Party 24. Ale Yarok 25. The Greens 26. Oz La'aneem 27. Daam 28. Lider 29. Lehem 30. 31. 32. Israel Aheret* 33. Israel Ba'alia* (merged into Likkud in 2003) 34. Am Ehad* (merged into Labor in 2005) 35. Ahavat Israel* 36. Ezrah Umedina* 37. Irgun Hapeula Hademocrati* 38. Hamerkaz* 39. Arab Parties 40. Left Ibrahim Sarsur 4001 Achmad Tibi 4002 41. Extreme Parties

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ISRAEL (2006): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Denotes a party not participating at the elections for the | 17th Knesset.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: JAPAN (2007) ------

01. PARTY B Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Shinzo Abe 0101 02. PARTY A Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) Ichiro Ozawa 0201 03. PARTY C New Komeito (CGP) Akihiro Ohta 0301 (Clean Government Party) 04. PARTY D Japanese Communist Party (JCP) Kazuo Shii 0401 05. PARTY E Social Democratic Party (SDP) Mizuho Fukushima 0501

! 20! ------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2010) ------

01. PARTY B Saskanas centrs Nils Usakovs 0101 Harmony Centre Janis Urbanovics 0102 Janis Tutins 0103 Boriss Cilevics 0104 02. PARTY A Vienotiba 0201 Unity Solvita Aboltina 0202 Girts Valdis Kristovskis 0203 Artis Pabriks 0204 Ingrida Circene 0205 03. PARTY C Zalo un Zemnieku savieniba Aivars Lembergs 0301 Union of Greens and Farmers Raimonds Vejonis 0302 Augusts Brigmanis 0303 Uldis Augulis 0304 04. PARTY E Par Labu Latviju! Andris Skele 0401 For a Good Latvia Ainars Slesers 0402 05. PARTY Razots Latvija Made in Latvia 06. PARTY D Tevzemei un Brivibai (LNNK) Gaidis Berzins 0601 National Union All for Latvia Raivis Dzintars 0602 For Fatherland and Freedom Roberts Zile 0603 Dzintars Rasnacs 0604

07. PARTY F Par cilveka tiesibam vienota Latvija Tatjana Zdanoka 0701 For Human Rights in United Latvia (PCTVL) 08. TBILDIBA - socialdemokratiska politisko partiju apvieniba Union of Social Democratic Parties Responsibility 09. Par prezidentalu republiku For a presidential republic 10. Pedeja partija Last Party 11. Tautas kontrole People's Control 12. Daugava - Latvijai Party Daugava for Latvia 13. Kristigi demokratiska savieniba Christian Democratic Union 14. Tautas Partija Vents Krauklis 1402 People's Party 15. Jaunais Laiks New Era 16. Latvijas Pirma partija of Latvia 17. Sabiedraba citai politikai Aigars A. Tokenbergs 1701 Society for Different Politics 18. Visu Latvijai All for Latvia 19. Sociala taisnaguma partija Party of Social Justice 20. Eiroskeptia Eurosceptics 21. Latvijas Cels Ivars Godmanis 2101 Latvija's Way 22. Mras zeme Terra Marianna 23. riTa vzemes savienuba

! 21! Fatherland Union 24. Latvijas Socialdemokratiska stradnieku partija Social Democratic Workers Party of Latvia 25. Latvijas Komunistiska partija (LKP) Communist Party of Latvia 26. Latgales Gaisma Rihard Eigims 2601 Light of Latgale 27. Tautas Saskanas partiy (TSP) National Harmony Party Ivans Klementjevs 2701 89. Vaira Vike Freiberga (independent) 8901 Valdis Zatlers (independent) 8902

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LATVIA (2010): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the Tautas Saskanas partiy (code 27) split in 1994 and | did thus not exist anymore at the time of the interview; | | First Party of Latvia (LPP) was a separate political | organization that merged with Latvias Way (LC) to establish LPP | /LC in 2006; | | Peoples Party was a founding member of "For a Good Latvia".

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

01. PARTY A National Felipe Caldern Hinojosa 0101 (Partido Acin Nacional) - PAN 02. PARTY B Democratic Revolution Party (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) - PRD 03. PARTY C Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) - PRI 04. PARTY D Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista De Mxico) - PVEM 05. PARTY E Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) - PT 06. PARTY F Convergencia 07. PARTY G Nueva Alliance Party Roberto Campa Cifrin 0701 (Nueva Alianza Social) - PANAL 08. PARTY H Social Democractic and Patricia Mercado 0801 Peasant Party (Alternativa Social demcrata y Campesina) - PASC 09. Partido Alianza Social - PAS 10. Possible Mexico 11. Party J Coalition for the Good Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador of All (Coalición por el Bien de Todos)PRD – PT -Convergencia 12. Party I Alliance for Mexico Pintado 1201 (Alianza por Mexico) PRI - PVEM

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2006): PARTIES AND LEADERS

! 22! | | The specified political leaders are the presidential candidates | of the 2006 contest. Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador was the | candidate of the left-wing "Coalition for the Good of All" which | grouped PRD, PT and Convergencia. Parties PRI and PVEM joined | efforts under the name of "Alliance for Mexico".

Note that data for districts missing from the CSES was added from CLEA. CLEA has coded Parties C and D combined as Alliance for Mexico (an electoral coalition between Partido Revolucionario Institucional and Partido Verde Ecologista de México), and Parties B, E and F as Coalition for the Good of All (an electoral coalition of Partido de la Revolución Demócratica, Partido del Trabajo, and Convergencia por la Democracia). Thus the parties in the CCNER dataset differs, depending on whether data for that district was sourced from the CSES or CLEA. The coding for both the parties and coalitions is detailed above.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MEXICO (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Institutional Revolutionary Enrique Pena Nieto 0101 Party (Partido Revolucionario Ulises Ruiz 0102 Institucional) - PRI Rodrigo Medina 0103 Beatriz Paredes 0104 Natividad Gonzlez 0105 Mario Marn 0106 Roberto Madrazo*** 0107 Fidel Herrera 0108 Silverio Cavazos 0109 other politician of PRI 0110 02. PARTY B National Action Party Felipe Caldern Hinojosa*** 0201 (Partido Acin Nacional) - PAN Fernando Elizondo 0202 Martha Sosa 0203 03. PARTY C Democratic Revolution 0301 Party (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) - PRD 04. PARTY D Mexican Green Ecological politician of PVEM 0401 Party (Partido Verde Ecologista De Mxico) - PVEM 05. PARTY E Labor Party (Partido Andres Manuel Lopz Obrador*** 0501 del Trabajo) - PT 06. PARTY F Nueva Alliance Party (Nueva Jorge Kawachi 0601 Alianza Social) - PANAL Other politician of PANAL 0602 Roberto Campa*** 07. PARTY G Convergencia 08. PARTY H Partido Social Demcrata - PSD Patricia Mercado***

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Labor party and Convergencia contested the 2009 election | together under the "Salvemos a Mexico" (Let's Save Mexico) | Coalition. |

! 23! | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous | election (see notes on C3032_PR). | | Note that in the previous presidential elections Andrs Manuel | Lpez Obrador was the candidate of the left-wing Coalition for | the Good of All, which grouped PRD, PT and Convergencia. | Roberto Madrazo ran as the candidate of the Alliance for Mexico | coalition which joined the PRI and PVEM.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

01. PARTY A Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) 0101 (Christen Democratisch Appl) 02. PARTY B Labour Party (PvdA) 0201 (Partij van de Arbeid) 03. PARTY D People's 0301 and Democracry (VVD) (Volkspartij) 04. PARTY F (GroenLinks) (GL) 0401 05. PARTY C Socialist Party (SP) 0501 (Socialistische Partij) 06. PARTY H Democrats 66 (Democraten 66) (D66) 0601 07. PARTY G Christian Union (CU) Andre Rouvoet 0701 (ChristenUnie - GPV, RPF) 08. PARTY I Political Reformed Party (SGP) Bas van der Vlies 0801 (Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij) 09. List (LPF) Olaf Stuger 0901 Lijst Fortuyn 10. Livable Netherlands (LN) (Leefbaar Nederland) 11. (Partij voor de Dieren) 12. One NL (EenNL) Marco Pastors 1201 13. PARTY E Party for Freedom (PVV) 1301 (Partij voor de Vrijheid) 14. Party for the Netherlands Hilbrand Nawijn 1401 (Partij voor Nederland) 15. Local party

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NETHERLANDS (2010) ------

01. PARTY A People's Party for Freedom Mark Rutte 0101 and Democracry (Volkspartij - VVD) 02. PARTY B Labour Party Job Cohen 0201 (Partij van de Arbeid - PvdA) 03. PARTY C Party of Freedom Geert Wilders 0301 (Partij van de Vrijheid - PVV) 04. PARTY D Christian Democratic Appeal Jan Peter Balkenende 0401 (Christen Democratisch Appl - CDA) 05. PARTY E Socialist Party 0501 (Socialistische Partij - SP) 06. PARTY F Democrats 66 Alexander Pechtold 0601 (Democraten 66 - D66) 07. PARTY G Green Left (GroenLinks - GL) Femke Halsema 0701 08. PARTY H Christian Union Andre Rouvoet 0801 (ChristenUnie - CU) (GPV, RPF)

! 24! 09. PARTY I Political Reformed Party 0901 (Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij - SGP) 10. Party for the Animals 1001 (Partij van de Dieren - PvdD) 11. Proud of the Netherlands 1101 (Trots op Nederland - TON) 12. (Lijst Pim Fortuyn - LPF) 13. One NL (Partij En NL) (Marco Pastors) 14. Party for the Netherlands (Partij voor Nederland) (PVN) 15. Local party

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2008) ------

01. PARTY A National Party (NP) John Key 0101 02. PARTY B Labour Party (NZLP) Helen Clark 0201 03. PARTY C Green Party Jeanette Fitzsimmons or of Aotearoa New Zealand Russel Norman 0301 04. PARTY D New Zealand First (NZ) Winston Peters 0401 05. PARTY E Act New Zealand Rodney Hide 0501 06. PARTY F Maori Party Tania Turia or Pita Sharples 0601 07. PARTY G Jim Anderton's Progressive Party Jim Anderton 0701 08. PARTY H United Future Peter Dunne 0801 09. Bill and Ben 10. Kiwi Larry Baldock 1001 11. Legalise Cannabis 12. NZ Pacific Party 13. Family Party Richard Lewis 1301 14. Alliance 15. Libertarian 16. Democrats for Social Credit 17. Workers' Party 18. Residents' Action Movement RAM 19. Republic of NZ 20. New Zealand Pacific

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Jeanette Fitzsimmons was one of the Green's two co-leaders, and | the senior of the two. (The other was Russell Norman). Tania | Turia was Maori Party co-leader, again the most senior. The | other was Pita Sharples.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORWAY (2005) ------

01. PARTY H Red Electoral Alliance Torstein Dale 0101 (Rd Valgallianse) 02. PARTY D Party Kristin Halvorsen 0201 (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 03. PARTY A Labour Party Jens Stoltenberg 0301 (Det Norske Arbeiderparti) 04. PARTY G Liberal Party (Venstre) Lars Sponheim 0401

! 25! 05. PARTY E Christian Peoples Party Dagfinn Hybrten 0501 (Kristelig Folkeparti) 06. PARTY F Center Party (Senterpartiet) slaug Haga 0601 07. PARTY C Conservative Party (Hyre) Erna Solberg 0701 08. PARTY B Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) Carl I. Hagen 0801

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORWAY (2009) ------

01. PARTY H Red Electoral Alliance - Raudt1 Torstein Dale 0101 (Rd Valgallianse) 02. PARTY D Socialist Left Party - SV Kristin Halvorsen 0201 (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 03. PARTY A Labour Party - A Jens Stoltenberg 0301 (Det Norske Arbeiderparti) 04. PARTY G Liberal Party (Venstre) - V Lars Sponheim 0401 05. PARTY F Christian Peoples Party - KrF Dagfinn Hybrten 0501 (Kristelig Folkeparti) 06. PARTY E Center Party - SP (Senterpartiet) Liv Signe Navarsete 0601 07. PARTY C Conservative Party - H (Hyre) Erna Solberg 0701 08. PARTY B Progress Party - FrP Siv Jense 0801 (Fremskrittspartiet)

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2011) ------

01. PARTY A - Gana Peru (UPP) Ollanta Humala Tasso*/** 0101 [2006: Partido Nacionalista Peruano] 02. PARTY B Force 2011 - Fuerza 2011 (AF) * 0201 [2006: Nueva Mayoria] Martha Chavez Cossio** 03. PARTY D Alliance for the Great Change Pedro Pablo Kuzcynski* 0301 Alianza por el Gran Cambio (APGC) 04. PARTY C Possible Peru - Peru Posible Alejandro Toledo* 0401 05. PARTY E National Solidarity Party - Luis Castaneda* 0501 Alianza Solidaridad Nacional 06. PARTY F American Popular Revolutionary Alan Garca Perez** Alliance (Peruvian Aprista Party) Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana Partido (Aprista Peruano PAP) 07. Christian People's Party - Lourdes Flores Nano ** Partido Popular Cristiano (UN) 08. Popular Action - Accion Popular (RN) Valentin Paniagua** 09. National Restoration - Humberto Lay Sun** Restauracion Nacional

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PERU (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Denotes the presidential candidates in 2011 (C3023_PR). | ** Denotes the presidential candidates in 2006 (C3032_PR). | - Note that Ollanta Humala Tasso was the presidential

! 26! | candidate of the Partido Nacionalista Peruano in 2006, | which formed the Alliance Peru Wins (code 1) in 2010. | - Note that Martha Chavez Cossio was the presidential | candidate of the Nueva Mayoria in 2006, which | which merged with the Renewal Party in 2009 into the | Fuerza 2011 (code 2).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2010) ------

01. PARTY D Lakas-Kampi (Strength- Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo*** 0101 Partner of Free Filipinos- Gilberto Teodoro Jr.** 0102 Christian Muslim Democrats - CMD) 02. PARTY A Liberal (Liberal Party - LP) Benigno Aquino** 0201 03. Nationalist People's Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. 0301 Coalition (NPC) 04. PARTY C Nacionalista Manuel Villar Jr.** 0401 (Nationalist Party - NP) 05. PARTY B Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Joseph Ejercito Estrada** 0501 (Force of the Filipino Masses - PMP) 06. Laban Demokratikong Pilipino 0601 (Struggle of the Democratic Panfilo M. Lacson*** Filipinos - LDP) 07. PARTY F Bagumbayan (New Nation-Volunteers Richard Gordon** 0701 for a New Philippines - VNP) 08. PARTY I (Alliance for J. Carlos de los Reyes** 0801 the Common Good - AKP) 09. PARTY E (Rise Up Eduardo C. Villanueva**/*** 0901 Philippines - BP) 10. Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas 1001 ng Bayan (Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power - PDP) 11. Trade Union Congress Party (TUCP) 12. Gabriela (Gabriela Womens) 13. Alliance Barangay Concern (ABC) 14. (People First Or Nation First) 15. Buhay Hayaan Yumabong (Allow Life To Prosper) 16. 17. Anak Bayan 18. Ahon 19. 20. Apdr-Acc 21. Alif 22. 23. Christian-Muslim Democrat 24. Amang 25. Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino Fernando Poe Jr.*** United Opposition (KNP) 26. Firn 24k 27. Bagong Henerasyon 28. Butil 29. Kalinga 30. Anak Pawis 31. 32. (Citizens' Action Party) 33. Utak-1 (United Transport Coalition) 34. A-Teachear (Advocacy For Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation And Harmony Towards Educational Reforms, Inc)

! 27! 35. Katribu (Indigenous Peoples Sectoral Party) 36. Cibac (Citizens Battle Against Corruption) 37. SiGAw (Sisters of Gabriela, Awaken) 38. Coop-Natcco ( NATCCO Network Party) 39. Bopk-Bando Osmena Purdok Kauswagan 40. App-Alliance Of Party List For Progress (Asenso Pilipino Party APP) 41. Aksyon Magsasaka Partido Tinig ng Masa (AKMA-PTM) 42. Amana-Aksyon Ng Mamamayang Nagkakaisa 43. Acosta Movement 44. Pang-Masa 45. Diwa 46. Balahi 47. Grupo Pongreso 48. (Democratic Action) Raul S. Roco*** 87. PARTY H Jamby A.S. Madrigal (Independent)** 8701 88. PARTY G Jesus N.P. Perlas (Independent)** 8801 89. Party J Nationalist People’s Coalition 90. Party K Independent 91. Party L Other (the other party with the greatest vote share only – some districts had multiple other parties running in which case additional‘others’ are incorporated in Party M) 92. Party M Rest of Others (number of others in this category specificed in NOTHER variable)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PHILIPPINES (2010): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the order of parties (A through I) refers to the | presidential elections of 2010. | | ** Denotes the presidential candidates in the current election. | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous election | of 2004. | | Note that mentioned politicians are not necessarily the current | party leaders. For more details, see Macro-report on the | Philippine election of 2010, available at the CSES website | (www.cses.org).

Note: Party G and H from CSES codes not specified for data from missing districts added from CLEA, as CLEA does not distinguish these independents from other independents.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2005) ------

01. Ruch Patriotyczny 0101 02. Polska Partia Pracy 03. PARTY E League of Polish Famailies 0301 Liga Polskich Rodzin (LPR) 0302 0303 04. PARTY G Democratic Party Bronislaw Geremek 0401 Partia demokratyczna (PD) 0402 05. PARTY H of Poland 0501 Socjaldemokracja polska (SDPL) Jolanta Banach 0502 06. PARTY A Law and Justice Jaroslaw Kaczynski 0601 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) Lech Kaczynski 0602 Bracia Kaczynsci 0603 Zbigniew Wasserman 0604

! 28! 0605 0606 07. PARTY D Left Democratic Alliance (SLD) Jzef Oleksy 0701 Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz 0702 Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka 0703 0704 Aleksander Kwasniewski 0705 Marek Siwiec 0706 08. PARTY B 0801 Platforma Obywatelska RP (PO) Wladyslaw Bartoszewski 0802 Bronislaw Komorowski 0803 Maciej Plazynski 0804 0805 Jaroslaw Walesa 0806 09. Polska Partia Narodowa 10. PARTY F Polish Peasent Party (PSL) Jaroslaw Kalinowski 1001 Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe Jzef Zych 1002 1003 11. Centrum 1101 12. Platforma Janusza Korwin-Mikke Janusz Korwin-Mikke 1201 13. Oglnopolska Koalicja Obywatelska 14. Polska Konfederacja 1401 - Godnosc i Praca 15. PARTY C Self-Defence 1501 Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Andrzej Grzesik 1502 Polskiej (SRP) 16. Partia Inicjatywa RP 17. Dom Ojczysty 18. Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski 19. Unia pracy 20. Krajowa Partia Emerytw i Rencistw 21. Unia Polityki Realnej 22. Left party, not specified 23. Unia Wolnosci, UW Wladyslaw Frasyniuk 2301 2302 24. Pis and PO Coalition 25. Odnowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 26. Rodzina-Ojczyzna 27. Stronnictwa Ludowego "Ojcowizna" 28. "Jednomandatowe Okregi Wyborcze" 29. "Mniejszosc Niemiecka" 30. "Slask W Europie" 31. Bogdana Jorusewicza 32. Kazimierza Juliana Kutza 33. Leszka Ireneusza Paradowskiego 34. Macieja Plazynskiego 35. O Lepsza Polske 36. Teresy Liszcz 37. Ludowy Kww Jzefa Sztorca 38. Niezalezni Wyborcy 39. Orlowska 40. Sojusz Sewicy Demokratycznej- Unia Pracy 41. Alternatywa Ruch Spoleczny 42. Polska Wsplnota Narodowa 43. Polska Partia Socjalistyczna 44. Niemiecka Mniejszosc Grn. Slaska

! 29! 45. Akcja Wyborcza Solidarnosc Prawicy 46. Konfederacji Polski Leszek Moczulski 4601 Niepodleglej 47. Niezalezny Samorzadny Zwiazek Lech Walesa 4701 Zawodowy "Solidarnosc" 87. R would never vote for any party, except the one voted for 89. Independent 8901

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2005): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the Polish study of 2005 used closed lists to ask for | party mentions in different questions. | | C3010_I refers to Jaroslaw Kaczynski. | | Code 87. "R would never vote for any party, except the one voted | for" is only used in C3030_LH_1 (OTHERS FOR WHICH R WOULD NEVER | VOTE).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: POLAND (2007) ------

01. Polish Labour Party Polska Partia Pracy (PPP) 02. League of Polish Famailies Roman Giertych 0201 Liga Polskich Rodzin (LPR) Maciej Giertych*** 03. Social Democracy of Poland Socjaldemokracja Polska (SDPL) 04. PARTY B Law and Justice Jaroslaw Kaczynski 0401 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) Lech Kaczynski*** 0402 Zbigniew Religa 0403 Zbigniew Ziobro 0404 Kaczynski Brothers 0405 0406 05. Left Democratic Alliance Wojciech Olejniczak 0501 Sojusz Lewicy Aleksander Kwasniewski 0502 Demokratycznej (SLD) Jerzy Szmajdziski 0503 0504 06. PARTY A Civic Platform Donald Tusk*** 0601 Platforma Obywatelska RP (PO) Jan Rokita 0602 Bronislaw Komorowski 0603 0604 Jaroslaw Gowin 0605 Radoslaw Sikorski 0606 0607 07. Mniejszosc Niemiecka 08. PARTY D Polish Peasent Party Jaroslaw Kalinowski*** 0801 Polskie Stronnictwo Jzef Zych 0802 Ludowe (PSL) Waldemar Pawlak 0803 09. PARTY C Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka 0901 Lewica i Demokraci (LiD) Marek Borowski*** 0902 10. Ruch Patriotyczny 11. Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Andrzej Lepper*** 1101 Polskiej (SR) 12. Samoobrona Patriotyczna

! 30! 13. Partia Kobiet (PK) 14. Cimoszewicz do Senatu 15. Polskiej Partii Narodo 16. Unia Pracy (UP) 17. Unia Polityki Realnej (UPR) 18. PiS & PO 19. PO & LiD 20. PO & PSL 21. PSL & PiS 22. Niezalezny Samorzadny Zawodowy Lech Walsa 2201 "Solidarnosc" 23. Partia Demokratyczna Bronislaw Geremek 2301 Wladyslaw Frasyniuk 2302 24. Platforma Janusza Korwin-Mikke Janusz Korwin-Mikke*** 2401 25. Polska Zjednoczona 2501 Partia Robotnicza 26. Prawica Rzeczypospolitej 2601 27. Ruch Odbudowy Polski Jan Olszewski 2701 28. Socjaldemokracja Marek Siwiec 2801 Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 29. Committee of voters Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz 2901 Cimoszewicz do Senatu 30. Polska Konfederacja Henryka Bochniarz*** - Godnosc i Praca 31. Konfederacji Polski Adam Slomka*** Niepodleglej 32. Lewica, Nowa Lewica (NL) 87. R would never vote for any party, except the one voted for 88. All parties together 89. Independent Inny Lider 8901 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski 8902

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the Polish study of 2007 used closed lists to ask for | party mentions in different questions. If respondent named a | party out of the provided list, this answer was coded as | "Others". | | The LiD (Left and Democrats) campaigned as a coalition of SLD, | SDPL, UP, and PD in the 2007. Jaruga-Nowcka, who is mentioned as | one of the leaders of LID, was independent at that, in fact. In | contrast, in 2005 she was the leader of the Unia Lewicy. | | Between 2005 and 2007, Wladyslaw Frasyniuk changed from Unia | Wolnosci to Partia Demokratyczna. | | Code 87. "R would never vote for any party, except the one voted | for" is only used in C3030_LH_1 (OTHERS FOR WHICH R WOULD NEVER | VOTE). | | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous | election (see notes on C3032_PR).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2009) ------

! 31! 01. PARTY D Bloco de Esquerda (BE) Francisco Lou 0101 02. PARTY C Centro Democrtico e Social - Paulo Portas 0201 Partido Popular (CDS-PP) Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party 03. PARTY E Coligao Democrtica Unitria (CDU) Jernimo de Sousa 0301 Unitary Democratic Coalition - Coalition of PCP and PEV 04. PARTY B Partido Social Democrata (PPD-PSD) Manuela F. Leite 0401 Social Democratic Party 05. PARTY A Partido Socialista (PS) Jos Scrates 0501 Socialist Party 06. Frente Ecologia e Humanismo 07. Movimento Esperana Portugal 08. Movimento Mrito e Sociedade 09. Nova Democracia 10. Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses 11. Partido da Terra 12. Partido Humanista 13. Partido Nacional Renovador 14. Partido Operrio de Unidade Socialista 15. Partido Popular Monrquico 16. Portugal Pro Vida 17. Partido Trabalhista 18. Partido Ecologista "os Verdes" (PEV) 19. Partido Comunista Portugus (PCP)

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2009) ------

01. PARTY A Democrat-Liberal Party (PD-L) Traian Basescu 0101 Partidul Democrat-Liberal 02. PARTY B Social Democratic Party & Conservative Mircea Geoana 0201 Party (PSD+PC) Alianta Politica Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator 03. PARTY C National Liberal Party (PNL) Crin Antonescu 0301 Partidul National Liberal 04. PARTY D Greater Romania Party (PRM) Corneliu Vadim Tudor 0401 Partidul Romnia Mare 05. PARTY E Democratic Alliance of Hungarians Hunor Kelemen 0501 in Romania (UDMR) Uniunea Democrata A Maghiarilor Din Romnia 06. PARTY G New Generation Party-Christian George Becali 0601 Democrat (PNG-CD) Partidul Noua Generatie-Crestin Democrat 89. PARTY F Independent Sorin Oprescu 8901

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ROMANIA (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that politicians mentioned in the Romanian party table

! 32! | refer to the presidential candidates in 2009.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2010) ------

01. Alliance for a Europe of Nations Aliancia Za Eurpu Narodov - AZEN 02. Democratic Party Europska Demokraticka Strana - EDS 03. Communist Party Of Slovakia Komunisticka Strana Slovenska - KSS 04. PARTY D Christian Democratic Movement Jan Figel 0401 Krestanskodemokraticke Hnutie - KDH Pavol Hrusovsky 0402 Martin Fronc 0403 Jan Carnogursky 0404 Daniel Lipsic 0405 05. PARTY H People's Party - Movement For A Vladimir Meciar 0501 Democratic Slovakia Stefan Harabin 0502 Ludova Strana - Hnutie Za Demokraticke Slovensko - LS-HZDS 06. Peoples Party - Our Slovakia Marian Kotleba 0601 Ludova Strana Nase Slovensko - LSNS 07. PARTY E Most Hid Bela Bugar 0701 Frantisek Sebej 0702 08. New Democracy Nova Demokracia 09. Paliho Kapurkova, Vesela Politicka Strana 10. PARTY C Richard Sulik 1001 Sloboda A Solidarita - SaS Daniel Krajcer 1002 Igor Matovic 1003 11. PARTY B Slovak Democratic And Christian Union Iveta Radicova 1101 - Democratic Party Mikulas Dzurinda 1102 Ivan Miklos 1103 Slovenska Demokraticka A K Restanska Unia - Demokratick Strana - SDKU-DS 12. PARTY F Jan Slota 1201 Slovenska Narodna Strana - SNS Anna Belousovova 1202 13. PARTY A Direction - Social Democracy 1301 SMER - Socialna Demokracia - SMER-SD Robert Kalinak 1302 Viera Tomanova 1303 Jan Podmanicky 1304 Marek Madaric 1305 Dusan Caplovic 1306 Lubomir Jahnatek 1307 Pavlo Paska 1308 14. PARTY I Party Of The Democratic Left Marek Blaha 1401 Strana Demokratickej Lavice - SDL 15. PARTY G Party Of The Hungarian Coalition Pal Csaky 1501 Strana Madarskej Koalcie - Miklosa Duray 1502 Magyar Koalicio Partja - SMK, Lazslo Miklos 1503 16. Roman Coalition Party Strana Romskej Koalicie - SRK 17. Union Party for Slovakia Unia - Strana Pre Slovensko 18. Union Of The Workers Of Slovakia Jan Luptak 1801

! 33! Zdruzenie Robotnikov Slovenska - ZRS 19. Green Party Strana Zelenych - SZ 20. Movement For Democracy Hnutie Za Demokraciu - HDZ 21. Alliance of the New Citizen Aliancia Noveho Obcana - ANO 22. Movement For A Democratic Slovakia Hnutie Za Demokraticke Slovensko - HZDS 23. Free Forum Slobodne Forum - SF 24. Conservative Democrats of Frantisek Miklosko 2401 Slovakia - KDS Konzervatvni demokrati Slovenska 89. Ivan Gasparovic* 8901 90. Kovacova** 9001

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2010): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Ivan Gasparovic is the Slovakian president since 2004. | He is independent, but was supported by Smer-SD (code 13) | and SNS (code 12) in the presidential elections. | | ** According to our Slovakian collaborators, a politician or | candidate named Kovacova is unknown.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2008) ------

01. PARTY D Democratic Party of Pensioners Karl Erjavec 0101 of Slovenia (Demokraticna Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije) (DeSUS) 02. PARTY G of Slovenia Katarina Kresal 0201 (Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije) (LDS) 03. PARTY H - Christian People's Party Ljudmila Novak 0301 (Nova Slovenija) (NSI) Andrej Bajuk 04. PARTY F Slovenian People's Party / Youth Party Bojan Srot 0401 of Slovenia (Slovenska Ljudska Stranka) Radovan Zerjav (SLS) / (Stranka Mladih Slovenije) (SMS) 05. PARTY E Slovenian National Party Zmago Jelini 0501 (Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka) (SNS) 06. PARTY B Slovenian Democratic Party Janez Jansa 0601 (Slovenska Demokratska Stranka) (SDS) 07. PARTY A Social Democrats 0701 (Socialni Demokrati) (SD) 08. PARTY C "For Real-New Politics" Party Gregor Golobi 0801 (Socialno-Liberalni) (ZARES) 89. Independent Candidate Danilo Trk 8901

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVENIA (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | In C3008_2, the Slovenian data do not allow differing between | a) Andrej Bajuk and Ljudmila Novak, who replaced Andrej Bajuk | as the party leader of New Slovenia - Christian People's | Party after the parliamentarian election of 2008.

! 34! | b) Bojan Srot, who is the president of the Slovenian Peoples | Party, and Radovan Zerjav, the Slovenian Minister of | Transport. | | C3010_F refers to Bojan Srot. | C3010_H refers to Ljudmila Novak. | | C3012_F refers to Bojan Srot. | C3012_H refers to Ljudmila Novak.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH AFRICA (2009) ------

01. PARTY A African National Congress (ANC) Jacob Zuma 0101 02. PARTY B Democratic Alliance (DA) Helen Zille 0201 03. PARTY C Congress of the People (COPE) Mosiuoa Lekota 0301 Mvume Dlandala 0302 04. PARTY D Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Mangosuthu Buthelezi 0401 05. PARTY E Independent Democrats (ID) Particia De Lille 0501 06. PARTY F United Democratic Movement (UDM) Bantu Holomisa 0601 07. PARTY G Freedom Front Plus (VF Plus) Pieter Mulder 0701 08. PARTY H African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Kenneth Moshoe 0801 09. United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 10. Pan African Congress (PAC) 11. Minority Front 12. Azania Peoples Organization (AZAPO) 13. African Muslim Party 14. African Unity Movement 15. Federal Alliance 16. New National Party (NNP)

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH KOREA (2008) ------

01. PARTY B United Democratic Party (UDP) Son, Hak-gyu 0101 Jung, Dong-young*** 0102 02. PARTY A Grand National Party (GNP) Park, Geun-hye 0201 Jung Mong-jun 0202 Lee, Myeong-bak*** 03. PARTY C Liberal Party (LFP) Lee, Hoi-chang*** 0301 04. PARTY E Democratic Labor Party (DLP) Sim, Sang-jeong 0401 Kwon, Young-ghil*** 05. PARTY F Renewal of Korea Party Moon, Kuk-hyun*** 0501 06. PARTY D Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance 07. PARTY G New Progressive Party 08. Democratic Party Lee, In-je*** 09. PARTY H Pyunghwa Tongil Gajeong-Dang 10. PARTY I Independent 11. PARTY J Other Parties (number of others in this category specificed in NOTHER variable)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SOUTH KOREA (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | As the collaborators pointed out, "it must be noted that in | Korean parties, official leaders are often different from real

! 35! | (de facto) leaders. For instance, [one of] the de facto leaders | of GNP during 2008 election [was] Park, Geun-hye, while the | official leader was Kang, Jae-sup." | | *** Denotes the presidential candidates in the previous | election (see notes on C3032_PR).

!

!

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SPAIN (2008) ------

01. PARTY B People's Party (PP) Mariano Rajoy 0101 (Partido Popular) 02. PARTY A Spanish Socialist Workers' Jos L. R. Zapatero 0201 Party (PSOE) (Artido Socialista Obrero Espanol) 03. PARTY F (IU) (Izquierda Unida) Gaspar Llamazares 0301 04. PARTY I Union Progress and Democracy Rosa Dez 0401 (UPyD) (Union Progreso y Democracia) 05. PARTY C Convergence and Union (CiU) Josep A. D. Lleida 0501 (Convergencia i Unio) 06. PARTY D (EAJ-PNV) Josu Erkoreka 0601 (Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea) 07. PARTY H Canarian Coalition - Canarian Ana Oramas 0701 Nationalist Party (CC-PNC) (Coalicion Canaria) 08. PARTY E Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) Joan Ridao 0801 (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya) 09. PARTY G Galician Nationalist Party (BNG) Francisco Jonquera 0901 (Bloque Nacionalista Galego) 10. Nafarroa Bai (Na-Bai) Uxue B. Berruelo 1001

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2006) ------

01. PARTY F Left Party (Vnserpartiet) Lars Ohly 0101 02. PARTY A Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterna) Gran Persson 0201 03. PARTY C Centre Party (Centerpartiet) 0301 04. PARTY D People's Party Liberals Lars Leijonborg 0401 (Folkpartiet Liberalerna) 05. PARTY B Conservative Party 0501 (Moderata Samlingspartiet) 06. PARTY E Christian Democrats Gran Hgglund 0601 (Kristdemokraterna) 07. PARTY G Green Party (Miljpartiet De Grna) Maria Wetterstrand 0701 Peter Eriksson 0702

! 36! 08. PARTY H (Sverigedemokraterna) Jimmie kesson 0801 09. PARTY I Gudrun Schyman 0901 10. June List

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2007) ------

01. PARTY C Radical-Democratic Party (FDP/PRD) Pascal Couchepin* 02. PARTY D Christian Democratic People's Party Doris Leuthard* (CVP/PDC) 03. PARTY B Social Democratic Party (SP/PS) Micheline Calmy-Rey* 04. PARTY A People's Party (SVP/UDC) Christoph Blocher* 05. PARTY G Liberal Party (LP/PL) 06. PARTY F Protestant People's Party (EVP/PEP) 07. Christian Social Party (CPS/PCS) 08. (PdA/PdT) 09. FGA (Women, alternative green) 10. PARTY E Swiss Green Party (GPS/PES) 11. REP/Vigilance 12. Swiss Democrats (SD/DS) 13. Federal Democratic Union (EDU/UDF) 14. Freedom Party (FPS/PSL) 15. PARTY H Ticino League - Lega 16. Solidarites (SOL) 17. Other Left Parties 18. Other Right parties 88. More than one party mentioned

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWITZERLAND (2007): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Denotes the leader of the corresponding parties in 2007, | according to C3010_1 - C3010_D. | | The Swiss data do not include information on C3008_2 | (LEADER WHO REPRESENTS R'S VIEWS BEST).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2008) ------

01. PARTY B (KMT) Frank Hsieh 0101 Su Tseng-Chang 0102 Lien Chan and James Soong*** 02. PARTY A Democratic Progressive Ma Ying-Jeou 0201 Party (DPP) Vincent Siew 0202 Chen Shu-Bian and Anette Lu*** 03. (NP) 04. People First Party (PFP) 05. Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) 06. Green Party Taiwan 07. Red Party/Home Party 08. Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU) 09. The Third Society Party (TSP) 10. Hakka Party 11. Taiwan Farmers' Party 12. Pan-Blue Coalition

! 37! | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the Pan-Blue Coalition (code 12) is not a party but an | alliance of three popular parties, which are represented on | their own, too: Kuomintang (KMT), People First Party (PFP) and | the New Party (NP). | | *** Denotes the presidential and vice-presidential candidates | in the previous election.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2007) ------

01. PARTY A Palung Prachachon (PPP) Samak Sundaravej 0101 Party 02. PARTY B Democrat Party (DP) Abhisit Vejjajiva 0201 03. PARTY C Chartthai Party (CTP) Banharn Silpa-Archa 0301 Thai Nation Party 04. PARTY D (PP) Suwit Khunkitti 0401 For the Motherland 05. PARTY E Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana (RC) Chetta Thanajaro 0501 Thais United National Development Party 06. PARTY F Mactchimathipataya Party (MCM) Prachai Leophai 0601 Neutral Democratic Party 07. PARTY G Pracharaj Party (PRP) Sanoh Thienthong 0701 Royal People Party 08. PARTY H Prachamati Prawae 0801 09. Thai Rak Thai 10. Mahachon 11. Kwam Wang Mai

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TURKEY (2011) ------

01. PARTY A Justice and Development Party - Recep Tayyip Erdogan 0101 Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) 02. PARTY B Republican People's Party - Kemal Kilidaroglu 0201 Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) 03. PARTY C Nationalist Movement Party - Devlet Bahceli 0301 Milliyeti Hareket Partisi (MHP) 04. PARTY D Peace and - Selahattin Demirtas 0401 Bariss ve Demokrasi Partisi (BDP) 05. PARTY G Great Union Party - Yalcin. Topcu 0501 Byk Birlik Partisi (BBP) 06. PARTY F People's Voice Party - Numan. Kurtulu 0601 Halkin Sesi Partisi (HSP) 07. PARTY E - Saadet Partisi (SP) Mustafa Kamalak 0701 08. PARTY H Democratic Party - Demokrat Parti (DP) Namyk Kemal Zeybek 0801 09. PARTY I Democratic Left Party - Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP) Masum Trker 0901 10. - Genc Parti

! 38!

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TURKEY (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Note that the Peace and Democracy Party (code 4) did not run for | election as an officially listed party. Instead, their members | contested as independent candidates.

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2008) ------

01. PARTY A Democrats Barack Obama* 0101 John Kerry** 02. PARTY B Republicans John McCain* 0201 George W. Bush**

03. PARTY C Libertarian

04. PARTY D Green

05. PARTY E Independent

06. PARTY F Write-in

07. PARTY G Invalid (Blank/Scattering/Overvotes)

06. PARTY H Others (number of others in this category specificed in NOTHER variable)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2008): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | * Denotes presidential candidates in 2008. | ** Denotes presidential candidates in 2004.

Note:

Write-in(Party)’ coded as ‘Write-in’ not ‘Party’, e.g ‘Write-in(Green)’ coded as ‘Write-in’

In districts where the candidate was unopposed, and votes were not recorded, they are party vote share is coded as 100% for the winning party, 0% for the other major party. (This applies to Arkansas 01, Florida 03, Florida 17, Louisiana 03, Louisiana 05).

In Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party is coded as Democrat (Party A).

------>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: (2009) ------

01. PARTY B National Party Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera 0101 (Partido Nacional) 02. PARTY C Pedro Bordaberry 0201 (Partido Colorado) 03. PARTY A Jose Mujica 0301 (Frente Amplia) 04. PARTY D Independent Party Pablo Mieres 0401 (Partido Independiente)

! 39! 05. PARTY E Popular Assembly Raul Rodriguez Leles da Silva 0501 (Partido Asamblea Popular) 06. Civic Union (Union Civica)

| ELECTION STUDY NOTES - URUGUAY (2009): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | The CSES coding schema for Parties A to E refers to the | Uruguayan elections of 2009 for all charges: President and | Vice-President; Upper House and Lower House. !

! 40!