Major Political Parties Coverage for Data Collection 2021 Country Major

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Major Political Parties Coverage for Data Collection 2021 Country Major Major political parties Coverage for data collection 2021 Country Major political parties EU Member States Christian Democratic and Flemish (Chrétiens-démocrates et flamands/Christen-Democratisch Belgium en Vlaams/Christlich-Demokratisch und Flämisch) Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste/Socialistische Partij/Sozialistische Partei) Forward (Vooruit) Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten) Reformist Movement (Mouvement Réformateur) New Flemish Alliance (Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie) Ecolo Flemish Interest (Vlaams Belang) Workers' Party of Belgium (Partij van de Arbeid van België) Green Party (Groen) Bulgaria Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (Grazhdani za evropeysko razvitie na Balgariya) Bulgarian Socialist Party (Bulgarska sotsialisticheska partiya) Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi) There is such people (Ima takav narod) Yes Bulgaria ! (Da Bulgaria!) Czech Republic Mayors and Independents STAN (Starostové a nezávislí) Czech Social Democratic Party (Ceská strana sociálne demokratická) ANO 2011 Okamura, SPD) Denmark Liberal Party (Venstre) Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne/Socialdemokratiet) Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti) Unity List-Red Green Alliance (Enhedslisten) Danish Social Liberal Party (Radikale Venstre) Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti) Conservative People's Party (Det Konservative Folkeparti) Germany Christian-Democratic Union of Germany (Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) Christian Social Union in Bavaria (Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern) Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands) The Left (Die Linke) Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland, AfD) Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei, FDP) Alliance '90/The Greens (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) Estonia Estonian Reform Party (Eesti Reformierakond) Estonian Centre Party (Eesti Keskerakond) Social Democratic Party (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond) Conservative People's Party of Estonia (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond) Pro Patria (Isamaa) Ireland Fine Gael Labour Party (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre) Green party Sinn Féin Women and men in decision-making Methodology A-1 Country Major political parties Greece New Democracy (Néa Dimokratía) Syriza (Synaspismós Rhizospastikís Aristerás) Communist Party of Greece (Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas) Spain Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) People's Party (Partido Popular) We Can (Podemos) Vox France Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) Union of Democrats and Independents (Union des démocrates et indépendants) Territories of progress (Territoires de progrès) La République En Marche! Democratic Movement (Mouvement Démocrate) The Republicans (Les Républicains) Croatia Croatian Democratic Union (Hrvatska demokratska zajednica) Social Democratic Party of Croatia (Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske) Homeland Movement DP (Domovinski pokret) Italy Forza Italia Democratic Party (Partito Democratico) Five Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle) Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia) Italy Alive (Italia Viva) North League (Lega Nord) Cyprus Democratic Rally (Dimokratikós Sinayermós) Progressive Party of Working People (Anorthotikó Kómma Ergazómenou Laoú) Democratic Party (Dimokratikó Kómma) Movement for Social Democracy (Kinima Sosialdimokraton) Solidarity Movement (Kinima Allileggyi) Latvia Who owns the state? (Kam pieder valsts?) Lithuania demokratai) Luxembourg Christian Social People's Party (Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei) Democratic Party (Demokratesch Partei) The Greens (Déi Gréng) Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Arbechterpartei) Alternative Democratic Reform Party (Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei) Hungary Hungarian Socialist Party (Magyar Szocialista Párt) Jobbik, The Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom) Christian Democratic People's Party (Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt) Malta Nationalist Party (Partit Nazzjonalista) Labour Party (Partit Laburista) Women and men in decision-making Methodology A-2 Country Major political parties Netherlands People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid) Christian Democratic Appeal (Christen-Democratisch Appèl) Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) Democrats 66 (Democraten 66) Forum for Democracy (Forum voor Democratie) Christian Union (ChristenUnie) GreenLeft (GroenLinks) JA21 - Right Answer 2021 (Juiste Antwoord 2021) Austria Freedom Party of Austria (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs) New Austria and Liberal Forum (Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum, NEOS) Austrian People's Party (Österreichische Volkspartei) Social Democratic Party of Austria (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs) Poland Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska) Democratic Left Alliance (Nowa Lewica) Portugal Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda - BE) Romania Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social Democrat) Slovenia Modern Centre Party (Stranka modernega centra) Social Democrats (Socialni demokrati) Slovenian Democratic Party (Slovenska demokratska stranka) The Left (Levica) Slovakia Freedom and Solidarity (Sloboda a Solidarita, SaS) We Are Family (SME RODINA) For the People (ZA LUDi) Finland National Coalition Party (Kansallinen Kokoomus) Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset) Centre Party (Suomen Keskusta) Social Democratic Party of Finland (Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue) Green League (Vihreä liitto) Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto) Sweden Swedish Social Democratic Party (Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti) Moderate Party (Moderata samlingspartiet) Liberal People's Party (Folkpartiet liberalerna) Centre Party (Centerpartiet) LeftSweden Party Democrats (Vänsterpartiet) (Sverigedemokraterna) Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) Women and men in decision-making Methodology A-3 Country Major political parties United Kingdom Conservative and Unionist Party Labour Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party (Scots Naitional Pairtie) Candidates Montenegro Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore) New Serb Democracy (Nova srpska demokratija) Movement for Changes (Pokret za promjene) Democratic Montenegro (Demokratska Crna Gora) Democratic People's Party (DNP) Socialist People's Party of Montenegro Albania Socialist Party (Partisë Socialiste) Democratic Party (Partisë Demokratike) Socialist Movement for Integration (Socialist Movement for Integration) North Macedonia VMRO - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (Demokratska partija za makedonsko nacionalno edinstvo) Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (Socijaldemokratski sojuz na Makedonija) Democratic Union for Integration (Demokratska unija za integracija) Serbia Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka) Turkey Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) Nationalist Movement Party (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi) Good party (Iyi Parti) Potential Candidates Bosnia and Party of Democratic Action (SDA) Herzegovina Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) Serb Democratic Party (SDS) Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH) Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SDP BiH) Kosovo Democratic League of Kosovo (Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës, LDK) Democratic Party of Kosovo (Partia Demokratike e Kosovës, PDK) Self-determination (Lëvizja Vetëvendosje) Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (Aleanca për Ardhmërinë e Kosovës, AAK) Serb List (Lista Serbe) EEA Countries Iceland Independence Party (Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn) Left Green Movement (Vinstrihreyfingin - grænt framboð) Centre Party (Miðflokkur) Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin) Progressive Party (Framsóknarflokkurinn) Pirate Party (Píratar) Reform Party (Viðreisn) Liechtenstein Patriotic Union (Vaterländische Union) Free List (Freie Liste) Progressive Citizens' Party in Liechtenstein (Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei in Liechtenstein) Democrats for Liechtenstein DpL (Demoktraten pro Lichtenstein) Women and men in decision-making Methodology A-4 Country Major political parties Norway Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) Conservative Party (Høyre) Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) Centre Party (Senterpartiet) Women and men in decision-making Methodology A-5.
Recommended publications
  • Poland (Mainly) Chooses Stability and Continuity: the October 2011 Polish Parliamentary Election
    Poland (mainly) chooses stability and continuity: The October 2011 Polish parliamentary election Aleks Szczerbiak [email protected] University of Sussex SEI Working Paper No. 129 1 The Sussex European Institute publishes Working Papers (ISSN 1350-4649) to make research results, accounts of work-in-progress and background information available to those concerned with contemporary European issues. The Institute does not express opinions of its own; the views expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author. The Sussex European Institute, founded in Autumn 1992, is a research and graduate teaching centre of the University of Sussex, specialising in studies of contemporary Europe, particularly in the social sciences and contemporary history. The SEI has a developing research programme which defines Europe broadly and seeks to draw on the contributions of a range of disciplines to the understanding of contemporary Europe. The SEI draws on the expertise of many faculty members from the University, as well as on those of its own staff and visiting fellows. In addition, the SEI provides one-year MA courses in Contemporary European Studies and European Politics and opportunities for MPhil and DPhil research degrees. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/ First published in March 2012 by the Sussex European Institute University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RG Tel: 01273 678578 Fax: 01273 678571 E-mail: [email protected] © Sussex European Institute Ordering Details The price of this Working Paper is £5.00 plus postage and packing. Orders should be sent to the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RG.
    [Show full text]
  • The Party of European Socialists, European Greens and European Left Party Respond to the Crisis1
    All anti-neo-liberal now? The Party of European Socialists, European Greens and European Left Party respond to the crisis1 Luke March University of Edinburgh [email protected] Paper for PSA 2013 Draft version 1.0. Work very much in progress. Please do not quote without author’s permission. Why has the left failed to benefit from the post-2008 economic crisis? This is a common, but perhaps slightly unfair question. It is difficult to see any one political family as a unique beneficiary, and indeed the right’s apparent earlier ideological hegemony has become unstuck with the ‘austerity medicine’ having consistently failed to revive the European patient. Nevertheless, there is still something remarkable about socio-economic conditions that should be a ‘perfect storm’ for left-wing politics regularly failing to produce anything like a clear boon for the left. The February 2013 Italian elections are just the latest that may mark a ‘no- confidence’ vote in the Centre-Left (McDonnell and Bobba 2013). The social democratic Democratic Party (PD) and its more leftist ally, the post-communist Left Ecology Freedom threw away an apparently unassailable lead to squeak ahead of the right and Beppe Grillo’s Five-Star Movement. This paper aims to contribute to answering this overarching question by comparing the policy and ideological response to the crisis undertaken by the three ‘left’ transnational party federations (TNPs) at European level, the Party of European Socialists (PES), European Green Party (EGP) and European Left Party (EL).2 Comparing the three TNPs is an apposite approach. Although TNPs are ‘timidly rising actors’, relatively weak formations that fall far short of being fully integrated parties, they at the very least aspire to a minimal level of ideological and policy co-ordination (Bardi 2004; cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook After the Coronavirus Pandemic
    CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC Editor in Chief: Dr. Chen Xin Published by: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. Telephone: +36-1-5858-690 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: www.china-cee.eu Address: 1052, Budapest, Petőfi Sándor utca 11. Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin ISSN: 978-615-6124-29-6 Cover design: PONT co.lab Copyright: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. The reproduction of the study or parts of the study are prohibited. The findings of the study may only be cited if the source is acknowledged. Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook after the Coronavirus Pandemic Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE Budapest, October 2020 Content Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 Part I POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ..................................... 7 Albanian politics in post-pandemic era: reshuffling influence and preparing for the next elections .............................................................................................. 8 BiH political outlook after the COVID-19 pandemic ...................................... 13 Bulgarian Political Development Outlook in Post-Pandemic Era ..................... 18 Forecast of Croatian Political Events after the COVID-19 .............................. 25 Czech Political Outlook for the Post-Crisis Period .......................................... 30 Estonian political outlook after the pandemic: Are we there yet? ...................
    [Show full text]
  • Remaking Italy? Place Configurations and Italian Electoral Politics Under the ‘Second Republic’
    Modern Italy Vol. 12, No. 1, February 2007, pp. 17–38 Remaking Italy? Place Configurations and Italian Electoral Politics under the ‘Second Republic’ John Agnew The Italian Second Republic was meant to have led to a bipolar polity with alternation in national government between conservative and progressive blocs. Such a system it has been claimed would undermine the geographical structure of electoral politics that contributed to party system immobilism in the past. However, in this article I argue that dynamic place configurations are central to how the ‘new’ Italian politics is being constructed. The dominant emphasis on either television or the emergence of ‘politics without territory’ has obscured the importance of this geographical restructuring. New dynamic place configurations are apparent particularly in the South which has emerged as a zone of competition between the main party coalitions and a nationally more fragmented geographical pattern of electoral outcomes. These patterns in turn reflect differential trends in support for party positions on governmental centralization and devolution, geographical patterns of local economic development, and the re-emergence of the North–South divide as a focus for ideological and policy differences between parties and social groups across Italy. Introduction One of the high hopes of the early 1990s in Italy was that following the cleansing of the corruption associated with the party regime of the Cold War period, Italy could become a ‘normal country’ in which bipolar politics of electoral competition between clearly defined coalitions formed before elections, rather than perpetual domination by the political centre, would lead to potential alternation of progressive and conservative forces in national political office and would check the systematic corruption of partitocrazia based on the jockeying for government offices (and associated powers) after elections (Gundle & Parker 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: the Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest
    International Journal of Communication 12(2018), 3553–3579 1932–8036/20180005 Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: The Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest CINZIA PADOVANI1 Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA In this study, I implement Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony critique to analyze the anti- immigration rhetoric promoted by the Italian ultraright party Lega Nord [Northern League]. Specifically, this case study focuses on the discourse that developed on the microblogging site Twitter during the Stop Invasione [Stop Invasion] rally, organized by Matteo Salvini’s party on October 18, 2014, in Milan. I argue that hegemony critique is helpful to investigate political discourse on social media and to theorize the struggle surrounding contentious topics such as immigration. The method, which is multilayered and includes content analysis and interpretative analysis, allows for the exploration of a considerable data corpus but also an in-depth reading of each tweet. The result is a nuanced understanding of the anti-immigration discourse and of the discourse that developed in favor of immigration and in support of a countermarch, which progressive movements organized in response to Lega’s mobilization on the same day in Milan. Keywords: Lega Nord, ultraright media, far-right media, anti-immigrationism, Twitter, critical social media analysis, mobilization, Gramsci, hegemony critique The rise of ultraright movements in Western Europe and the United States is an indication of the continuous crisis of capitalism and neoliberal ideologies. The financial and economic downturn that plagued Europe and North America beginning in late 2008 and the consequent Brussels-imposed austerity in the European Union have exacerbated the rift between the haves and the have-nots.
    [Show full text]
  • Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
    Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Czech Republic Date of Election: 25th and 26th October 2013 Prepared by: Lukáš Linek Date of Preparation: 23rd February 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [X] Parliamentary/Legislative [ ] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [X] Lower House [ ] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Party of Citizens Rights-Zemannites (SPO-Z).
    [Show full text]
  • Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe
    Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe #EU GreenDeal 2 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 4 2. A SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT POLICY FRAMEWORK ................. 6 2.1. Designing sustainable products .................................................................. 6 2.2. Empowering consumers and public buyers .................................................... 7 2.3. Circularity in production processes ............................................................................... 8 3. KEY PRODUCT VALUE CHAINS .................................................................................................. 10 3.1. Electronics and ICT ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.2. Batteries and vehicles ........................................................................................................................... 11 3.3. Packaging .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.4. Plastics ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.5. Textiles ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet: the Czech Senate
    Directorate-General for the Presidency Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments Factsheet: The Czech Senate Wallenstein Palace, seat of the Czech Senate 1. At a glance The Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy. The Czech Parliament (Parlament České republiky) is made up of two Chambers, both directly elected – the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) and the Senate (Senát). The 81 senators in the Senate are elected for six years. Every other year one third of them are elected which makes the Senate a permanent institution that cannot be dissolved and continuously performs its work. Elections to the Senate are held by secret ballot based on universal, equal suffrage, pursuant to the principles of the majority system. Unlike the Lower Chamber, a candidate for the Senate does not need to be on a political party's ticket. Senators, like MPs have the right to take part in election of judges of the Constitutional Court, and may propose new laws. However, the Senate does not get to vote on the country budget and does not supervise the executive directly. The Senate can delay a proposed law, which was approved by the Chamber. However this veto can, with some rare exceptions, be overridden by an absolute majority of the Chamber in a repeated vote. 2. Composition Composition of Senate following the elections of 2-3 October & 9-10 October 2020 Party EP affiliation Seats Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) Civic Democratic Party 27 TOP 09 Starostové a nezávislí (STAN) Mayors and Independents 24 (some MEPs) Křesťanská a demokratická unie - Československá strana lidová (KDU-ČSL) 12 Christian-Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party ANO 2011 Česká strana sociálně demokratická (ČSSD) 9 Czech Social Democratic Party Senátor 21 Senator 21 Česká pirátská strana 7 Czech Pirate Party (some MEPs) Strana zelených Green Party Non-attached 2 TOTAL 81 The next elections must take place in autumn 2022 at the latest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alliance Party and the Process of Political Integration in Malaysia
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1974 The Alliance Party and the Process of Political Integration in Malaysia Etty Zainab Ibrahim Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Ibrahim, Etty Zainab, "The Alliance Party and the Process of Political Integration in Malaysia" (1974). Master's Theses. 2556. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2556 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ALLIANCE PARTY AND THE PROCESS OF POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN MALAYSIA ■by Etty Zainab Ibrahim A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1974 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Throughout the preparation of the following thesis, I was privi- ledged with the suggestions, advice and encouragement of Dr. C.I. Eugene Kim. Without his ideas, there would have been no thesis, and without his faith, I would not have had the confidence to pursue the project to fruition. To him, I wish to express my deepest gratitude. I would also like to thank Dr. Jack Plano and Dr. John Gorgone who spared me their valuable time to read my work and offer some much appreciated criticisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Declining Support for Government of Donald Tusk and for Civic Platform (Po)
    DECLINING SUPPORT FOR GOVERNMENT OF DONALD TUSK AND FOR CIVIC PLATFORM (PO) The coalition of Civic Platform and Polish Peasant Party (PO-PSL), which has governed Poland for over four years, is losing social support. Evaluations of the government of Donald Tusk have deteriorated. At present, they are the worst, if both parliamentary terms are considered. The decline was precipitated by, among others, problems with implementation of new rules on refunding medicines, signing of the ACTA agreement (a decision from which the government eventually withdrew), and planned changes in the pension system, especially raising the retirement age to 67 years. From Dec. 2011 to March 2012 the proportion of government supporters fell from 44% to 31%, while the number of opponents rose from 31% to 45%. ATTITUDE TO THE GOVERNMENT OF DONALD TUSK “Don't know” omitted The popularity of the Prime Minster is diminishing. The proportion of respondents satisfied with the work of Donald Tusk as Prime Minister fell from 49% in Dec. 2011 to 33% in March 2012. At the same time, the number of the dissatisfied rose from 38% to 57%. SATISFACTION WITH DONALD TUSK AS PRIME MINISTER “Don't know” omitted The effects of government's activities are perceived ever more critically. The proportion of people satisfied with them fell in the last four months from 45% to 25%, while the number of the dissatisfied rose from 40% to 67%. EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF ACTIVITY OF DONALD TUSK'S GOVERNMENT UP TO DATE “Don't know” omitted The decline in support for the government is accompanied by a drop in the ratings of the Civic Platform (PO).
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • Framework Agreement Between the Swedish Social Democratic Party, the Moderate Party, the Swedish Green Party, the Centre Party and the Christian Democrats
    Framework agreement between the Swedish Social Democratic Party, the Moderate Party, the Swedish Green Party, the Centre Party and the Christian Democrats Pillars Sweden’s energy policy should build on the same three pillars as energy cooperation in the EU. The policy therefore aims to combine: • ecological sustainability • competitiveness • security of supply Sweden must have a robust electricity network with high security of supply and low environmental impact, and offer electricity at competitive prices. This creates a long- term perspective and clarity for actors in the market and helps generate new jobs and investment in Sweden. The energy policy is based on the fact that Sweden is closely linked to its neighbours in northern Europe, and aims to find joint solutions to challenges in the common electricity market. Targets By 2045, Sweden is to have no net emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and should thereafter achieve negative emissions. The target by 2040 is 100 per cent renewable electricity production. This is a target, not a deadline for banning nuclear power, nor does mean closing nuclear power plants through political decisions. An energy-efficiency target for the period 2020 to 2030 will be produced and adopted no later than 2017. Conditions on the Swedish electricity market Better conditions are needed for investments in renewable energy, energy technologies and energy efficiency. Development of the energy system should be based on a variety of large- and small-scale renewable production that is tailored to local and industrial needs. One major challenge is converting energy policy from focusing almost exclusively on the amount of energy delivered (TWh) to also ensuring sufficient output (MW).
    [Show full text]