Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
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The Czech President Miloš Zeman's Populist Perception Of
Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics Volume 12 Issue 2 DOI 10.2478/jnmlp-2018-0008 “This is a Controlled Invasion”: The Czech President Miloš Zeman’s Populist Perception of Islam and Immigration as Security Threats Vladimír Naxera and Petr Krčál University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Abstract This paper is a contribution to the academic debate on populism and Islamophobia in contemporary Europe. Its goal is to analyze Czech President Miloš Zeman’s strategy in using the term “security” in his first term of office. Methodologically speaking, the text is established as a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) of a data set created from all of Zeman’s speeches, interviews, statements, and so on, which were processed using MAXQDA11+. This paper shows that the dominant treatment of the phenomenon of security expressed by the President is primarily linked to the creation of the vision of Islam and immigration as the absolute largest threat to contemporary Europe. Another important finding lies in the fact that Zeman instrumentally utilizes rhetoric such as “not Russia, but Islam”, which stems from Zeman’s relationship to Putin’s authoritarian regime. Zeman’s conceptualization of Islam and migration follows the typical principles of contemporary right-wing populism in Europe. Keywords populism; Miloš Zeman; security; Islam; Islamophobia; immigration; threat “It is said that several million people are prepared to migrate to Europe. Because they are primarily Muslims, whose culture is incompatible with European culture, I do not believe in their ability to assimilate” (Miloš Zeman).1 Introduction The issue of populism is presently one of the crucial political science topics on the levels of both political theory and empirical research. -
Factsheet: the Czech Senate
Directorate-General for the Presidency Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments Factsheet: The Czech Senate Wallenstein Palace, seat of the Czech Senate 1. At a glance The Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy. The Czech Parliament (Parlament České republiky) is made up of two Chambers, both directly elected – the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) and the Senate (Senát). The 81 senators in the Senate are elected for six years. Every other year one third of them are elected which makes the Senate a permanent institution that cannot be dissolved and continuously performs its work. Elections to the Senate are held by secret ballot based on universal, equal suffrage, pursuant to the principles of the majority system. Unlike the Lower Chamber, a candidate for the Senate does not need to be on a political party's ticket. Senators, like MPs have the right to take part in election of judges of the Constitutional Court, and may propose new laws. However, the Senate does not get to vote on the country budget and does not supervise the executive directly. The Senate can delay a proposed law, which was approved by the Chamber. However this veto can, with some rare exceptions, be overridden by an absolute majority of the Chamber in a repeated vote. 2. Composition Composition of Senate following the elections of 2-3 October & 9-10 October 2020 Party EP affiliation Seats Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) Civic Democratic Party 27 TOP 09 Starostové a nezávislí (STAN) Mayors and Independents 24 (some MEPs) Křesťanská a demokratická unie - Československá strana lidová (KDU-ČSL) 12 Christian-Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party ANO 2011 Česká strana sociálně demokratická (ČSSD) 9 Czech Social Democratic Party Senátor 21 Senator 21 Česká pirátská strana 7 Czech Pirate Party (some MEPs) Strana zelených Green Party Non-attached 2 TOTAL 81 The next elections must take place in autumn 2022 at the latest. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Newcomers in Politics? the Success of New Political Parties in the Slovak and Czech Republic After 2010?
BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS A Journal of Vytautas Magnus University VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2 (2015) ISSN 2029-0454 Cit.: Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 8:2 (2015): 91–111 http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp DOI: 10.1515/bjlp-2015-0020 NEWCOMERS IN POLITICS? THE SUCCESS OF NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE SLOVAK AND CZECH REPUBLIC AFTER 2010? Viera Žúborová Associate Professor University of St. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Social Sciences (Slovakia) Contact information Address: Namestie Jozefa Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia Phone: +421 33 55 65 302 E-mail address: [email protected] Received: September 25, 2015; reviews: 2; accepted: December 28, 2015. ABSTRACT The last election in the Slovak and Czech Republic was special. It not only took place before the official electoral period (pre-elections), but new political parties were “again” successful. The article focuses not only on both elections in the last two years in a comparative perspective, but it analyses the opportunity structure of success as well, including types of new political parties (according to Lucardie). The article seeks to answer the question: why are new political parties electorally successful, able to break into parliament and even become part of a coalition government? We assume that the emergence and success of new political parties in both countries relied on the ability to promote “old” ideas in a new fashion, colloquially referred to as “new suits” or “old” ideological flows in new breeze. KEYWORDS New political parties, prophetic parties, purifiers parties, prolocutors parties - 10.1515/bjlp-2015-0020 Downloaded from De Gruyter Online at 09/13/2016 12:19:48AM via free access BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS ISSN 2029-0454 VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2 2015 INTRODUCTION The research on the electoral success of new parties in Central and Eastern Europe still lacks depth. -
The Russian Connections of Far-Right and Paramilitary Organizations in the Czech Republic
Petra Vejvodová Jakub Janda Veronika Víchová The Russian connections of far-right and paramilitary organizations in the Czech Republic Edited by Edit Zgut and Lóránt Győri April, 2017 A study by Political Capital The Russian connections of far-right and paramilitary organizations in the Czech Republic Commissioned by Political Capital Budapest 2017 Authors: Petra Vejvodová (Masaryk University), Jakub Janda (European Values Think Tank), Veronika Víchová (European Values Think Tank) Editor: Lóránt Győri (Political Capital), Edit Zgut (Political Capital) Publisher: Political Capital Copy editing: Zea Szebeni, Veszna Wessenauer (Political Capital) Proofreading: Patrik Szicherle (Political Capital), Joseph Foss Facebook data scraping and quantitative analysis: Csaba Molnár (Political Capital) This publication and research was supported by the National Endowment for Democracy. 2 Content Content ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Main findings .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Policy -
Political Participation of Women in the Czech Republic Summary of the Country Report
Summary of the POLITICAL Country Report (1993 – 2013) PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Mgr. Veronika Šprincová Mgr. Marcela Adamusová Fórum 50 %, o.p.s | www.padesatprocent.cz Political Participation of Women in the Czech Republic Summary of the Country Report Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................... 4 1. European Parliament .................................................................................. 5 2. National Politics ......................................................................................... 8 2.1. Lower House of the Czech Parliament ...................................................... 8 2.2. Upper House of the Czech Parliament .................................................... 10 2.3. Women in the Government .................................................................... 11 2.4. Regional and Local Politics...................................................................... 14 2.4.1. Regional Assemblies ......................................................................... 14 2.4.2. Local Assemblies ............................................................................... 16 2.5. Women in Czech Political Parties ........................................................... 18 2 Political Participation of Women in the Czech Republic Summary of the Country Report List of Tables and Figures Chart no. 1: The number of women elected to the European Parliament in 2004 and 2009 for each member state -
Should Trade Secrets Be Protected?
Should trade secrets be protected? The vote of the MEPs Constance Le Grip, a Republican MEP from France drafted a legislative report on the harmonisation of the definition and protection of know-how and business information across all Member States. The EP approved her report by a large majority (77%) made up of the S&D, ALDE, EPP, ECR and ENF. On the other hand, the other political groups, namely the Greens/EFA, GUE- NGL and the EFDD, opposed the report. The directive was first drafted in 2013, when the European Commission provided a common definition of business secrets, as well as a framework for the victims of business secrets’ thefts to claim compensation. However, the text was also criticised for its alleged negative consequences on freedom of information. In this case, Czech MEPs voting choices followed the same pattern as with the rest of the plenary. A clear majority of Czech MEPs were in favor of it. In particular, TOP 09, ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party and the Christian Democrats supported the legislative resolution regarding the protection of trade secrets against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure. However, opposition was higher on the DISTRIBUTION OF CZECH POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN 2016 left: if, on the one hand, the opposing European vote of the Communist party is not Conservatives particularly surprising, two members of European and the Czech Social Democratic Party did Reformists : United Left- ODS Nordic not follow the line of S&D. In fact, Jan Green Left: KSČM Keller abstained on the report, whereas Pavel Poc was the most opposed to the European People's Party: new measures to protect trade secrets. -
Vliv Novely Zákona Na Objem Veřejných Zakázek
Centre for applied economics Opletalova 26, Praha 1, 110 00, FSV UK email: [email protected] , web: cae.zindex.cz, twitter: cae_research ANALYSIS OF CZECH POLITICAL PARTY DONATIONS 12.1.2015 Jiří Skuhrovec, Vítězslav Titl, Miroslav Palanský 1 Centre for applied economics Opletalova 26, Praha 1, 110 00, FSV UK email: [email protected] , web: cae.zindex.cz, twitter: cae_research Summary This study analyzes the financing of selected political parties in the Czech Republic since 2006. It makes extensive use of available data sources and reaches results unique not only in the Czech Republic, but also internationally. We find that 29.6% of all Czech procurement winners directly donate money to political parties. Other 20% of corporate party donors receive European donations, and few are even owned by the state. These situations pose a high risk of conflict of interests, as party members often directly decide about the outcomes of these transactions. The problem also manifests in real procurement results - our results suggest that a donation to a political party significantly increases the expected value of received public procurement contracts of the donor. At the same time the competition in its tenders is significantly lower. The results are robust despite the considerable errors in the available data we identified, when many donors among both physical and legal persons apparently do not exist (donors born after the donation, companies with a non-existing identification number). This is further complemented by significant accumulation of donations just under 50 000 CZK for which the proper identification of the donor is not required. The study also points out significant shares of offshore donors and donating shell corporations with no economic activity, possibly concealing true donor. -
Local Governance Implications of the Intricacies… of the Political Change in Marienbad
ROCZNIK ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ 2016 2 ARTYKUŁY Nauka o administracji DOI 10.4467/24497800RAP.16.001.5094 http://www.ejournals.eu/RAP/ ISSN 2449-7800 (online), ISSN 2449-7797 (print), p. 384–394 FILIP HAJNÝ1 Local Governance Implications of the Intricacies… of the Political Change in Marienbad 1. Introduction Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad) in Western Bohemia (part of the Czech Republic) is an architecturally beautiful and well-restored town yet at the same time a town whose population is ageing and decreasing at an alarming rate. Now, a politically unique situation brought about by the last municipal elections in October 2014 drew the attention of the entire country to this “lost” place. For the first time after long decades, the mayor of the town is not a member of the established political elite. In the elections, a young architect Vojtěch Franta was the candidate number eight of the Czech Pirate Party (the “Pirate Party” or “Pirates”)2, a civic activist and ex-chairman of an active local association that organizes cultural events. For the Czech Pirate Party it was a first-ever victory in municipal elections. It won nearly double of the votes secured by the political movement ANO 2011.3 The movement had been the most popular political group at a national level and in Mariánské Lázně came second after the Pirates. This article outlines some of the changes introduced during a six-month period after the elections in the administration of Mariánské Lázně by the new governing coalition of the Pirates, ANO 2011 and three other partners. These changes are consistent with the world-wide trend known as New Public Governance. -
Should TTIP Negotiations Continue?
Should TTIP negotiations continue? The vote of the MEPs In 2013, Member States gave to the European Commission the mandate to negotiate on their behalf a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the United States. On the 8 July 2015 the European Parliament voted with a comfortable majority of 61 % MEPs to continue negotiations but with specific red lines. After 3 years, little progress has been made in some key chapters and the election of Donald Trump will probably lead to suspend negotiations. France is the only Member State having officially expressed in 2016 a negative opinion on the pursuit of negotiations. Overall, Czech MEPs showed support for the TTIP as all the members of ANO 2011, Civic Democratic Party, TOP 09 and Christian Democratic Union– Czechoslovak People's Party and even the Czech Social Democrat Party voted in favor of the report. However, within the latter party, Jan DISTRIBUTION OF CZECH POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN 2016 Keller disagreed with the rest of his European colleagues and voted against the Conservatives continuation of TTIP negotiations. In and European Reformists : United Left- addition to Keller’s opposition, also the ODS Nordic Czech members of GUE-NGL and EFDD Green Left: KSČM were willing to block the negotiations for the free trade agreement. European People's Party: TOP09, STAN, KDU–ČSL Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats: ČSSD Should TTIP negotiations continue? The vote of MEPs elected in Czech Republic* For Dita CHARANZOVÁ Martina DLABAJOVÁ Petr -
Should We Prevent Public Railway Systems from Being Privatized?
Should the EU prevent public railway systems from being privatized? The vote of the MEPs Although the European Union does not have competences with regards to whether rail suppliers should be privatized or kept public, the vote on this amendment highlights some interesting positions of national parties. In this case, a large majority of MEPs (72%) rejected the proposal of the far-left group GUE-NGL, which called on Member states to maintain their public ownerships of railways and, consequently, to avoid any privatization. The anti-privatization initiative was supported by GUE-NGL, the Greens/EFA and EFDD, whereas opposition came from EPP, ALDE, S&D and ECR. The far right ENF was split between supporting and opposing MEPs (the National Front rejected privatization, whereas the other parties in the group supported them). The majority of the Czech MEPs voted in the same way as most of the Members of the European Parliament did, with 17 MEPs who defended the policy of privatization of the European railway supply. Most of the Czech representatives voted DISTRIBUTION OF CZECH POLITICAL PARTIES IN in line with their EU political groups, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN 2016 with Ano 2011, Top 09 and the Christian European Conservatives Democratic Union– Czechoslovak European and People's Party and Czech Social Reformists : United Left- ODS Nordic Democratic Party voting against the Green Left: KSČM critical amendment. However in the case of the Social Democrats, one MEP, Pavel European Poc, voted in favor. Apart from Poc, the People's Party: TOP09, STAN, Communist were the only ones, among KDU–ČSL Czech MEPs, who opposed the Progressive Alliance privatization of railways. -
European Parliament Elections: a Final Look at the National Campaigns
European Parliament elections: a final look at the national campaigns blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/05/22/european-parliament-elections-a-final-look-at-the-national-campaigns/ 22/05/2014 European Parliament elections are being held on 22-25 May, with voting already under way in some countries across Europe. To mark the start of the election, Stuart Brown takes a look at the national campaigns, national polling, and the key domestic issues which are at stake in each of the 28 EU states. While several predictions have been made as to the eventual composition of the European Parliament, the individual votes which will take place in each EU states between now and Sunday will also have an important impact at the level of domestic politics. This article provides a final overview of each of the 28 national campaigns, including polling on the likely results and some of the key issues at stake in each state. To structure the article, states have been loosely grouped on the basis of their size and location into six different sections, with tables provided showing the latest vote share and seat predictions from PollWatch2014 for each group in turn. An outline of each of the political groups within the European Parliament is available here. Table 1: Predicted vote share and seats in the 2014 European Parliament elections in the five largest states: France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK France Germany Italy Spain UK Latest update: average of EP polls from 14 – 16 May; Ifop, OpinionWay, TNS, CSA and Ipsos. For more information on the parties see: Union for a Popular Movement (UMP); Front National (FN); Socialist Party (PS); Front de Gauche; Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI); Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV); New Anticapitalist Party (NPA); Arise the Republic (DLR).