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Manifesto Project Dataset

List of Political Parties

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Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/

Version 2019a from August 21, 2019 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges

The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance.

2

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

75220 1991-2001 PPS Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (Albanian ) 5 renamed in 1992: PSS Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë (Albanian ) 75320 1991-2001 PSD Partia Socialdemokrate ë Shqipërisë (Social Democratic 5 Party of Albania) 75421 1992-2001 AD Partia Aleanca Demokratike (Democratic Alliance Party) 4 75621 1991 PP Partia Popullore (People’s Party) 1 predecessor: APLP Albanian People’s League Party 75622 1992 PUK Partia e Unitetit Kombëtar (Party of National ) 1 75623 1991, PLL Partia Lëvizja e Legalitetit (Legality Movement Party) 3 1996-1997 75624 1991-1997 PD Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë ( of 4 Albania) 75721 1996-1997 BK Partia Balli Kombëtar ( Party) 2

1 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

in 1997 coalition Name: E Djatha e Bashkuar e Shqipërisë (United manifesto coded: Albanian Right); members: no information 75722 1991-1997 PRSH Partia Republikane Shqiptare (Albanian Republican 4 Party) 75810 1991, PASH Partia Agrare e Shqipërisë ( of Albania) 4 1996-2001 75951 1991-2001 OMONIA Bashkimia Demokratik i Minoritet Grek (Democratic 5 Union of the Greek Minority) renamed in 1992: PBDNJ Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut (Union for Human Rights Party)

2 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

3 Armenia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

76041 2012 HAK Alliance: Hay Azgayin Kongres (Armenian National 1 Congress); members: HHSh Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum (Pan-Armenian National Movement, HZhK Hayastani Zhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Party of Armenia), Hanrapetutyun (Republic), Zhoghovrdakan Hayreniq (Democratic ), Zhoghovrdakan Ughi (Democratic Way), Qristonya-demokratakan veratsnund (Christian-Democratic ), Azatutyan (Liberty), Hayots hayreniq kusaktsutyun (Armenian Fatherland Party) 76222 1995-1999 HKK Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun (Communist 2 Party of Armenia) 76321 1999-2012 HHD Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun (Armenian 4 Revolutionary Federation) 76322 2003 MAK Miavorvac Ashkhatankayin Kusaktsutyun (United Labour 1 Party) 76420 1999-2012 OEK Orinats’ Yerkir (Rule of Law) 4 76421 2003 A Alliance: Ardarutyun (Justice); members: HZhK 1 Hayastani Zhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Party of Armenia), AZhM (76712), HDK Hayastani Demokratakan Kusaktsutyun (Democratic Party of Armenia), Hanrapetutyun (Republic), Hayastani Demokratakan Kusaktsutyun (Natioanl Democratic Party), Sotsial-demokratakan Hnchakian kusaktsutsutyun (Social Democratic Hnchakian Party), Azgayin-demokratakan dashink (National Democratic Alliance), Sahmanadrakan iravunqi miutyun (Union for Constitutional Rights)

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76430 2007-2012 Zharangutyun () 2 76521 1995 AIM Azgayin Inknoroshum Miavorum (National 1 Self-Determination Union) 76610 2003-2012 HHK Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun (Republican 3 Party of Armenia) 76620 2007-2012 BHK Bargavadj Hayastan Kusaktsutyun () 2 76711 1995 HA Alliance: Hanrapetutyun (Republic); members: HHSh 1 Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum (Armenian Pan-National Movement, Sotsial-demokrat Hnchakian kusaktsutsyun (Social Democratic Hnchakian Party), Hay qristonya-demokratakan miutyun (Armenian Christian Democratic Union), Hayastani demokrat-liberal kusaktsutsyun (Democratic of Armenia), Hanrapetakan kusaktsutsyun (Republican Party) 76712 1995-1999 AZhM Azgayin Zhoghovrdakan Miutyun (National Democratic 2 Union) 76901 1995 Shamiram (Semiramis (Women’s Movement)) 1 76902 1999 IM Alliance: Iravunk ev Miabanutyun (Right and Unity); 1 members: AM (76904), Sahmanadrakan iravunqi miutyun (Union for Constitutional Rights), Artsakh Hayastan (Artsakj Haiastan), Gardmak 76903 1999 M Alliance: Miasnutyun (Unity); members: HZhK Hayastani 1 Zhoghovrdakan Kusaktsutyun (People’s Party of Armenia), HHK (76610) 76904 2003 AM Azgayin Miabanutyun (National ) 1

4 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

4 Australia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

63110 2004-2016 Australian 5 63320 1946-2016 ALP Australian Labor Party 28 63321 1990, AD Australian 4 1996-2001 63330 1955-1977 ALP-AC Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) 10 renamed in 1957: DLP Democratic Labor Party 63410 2013 PUP Palmer United Party 1 63620 1946-2016 LPA Liberal Party of Australia 28 63621 2010-2016 LNP Liberal of Queensland 3 63622 2013 CLP Country Liberal Party 1 63710 2013-2016 KAT Katter’s Australian Party 2 63810 1946-2016 CP Country Party 28 renamed in 1975: NCP National Country Party renamed in 1982: NPA National Party of Australia 63901 2016 NXT Nick Xenophon Team 1 renamed in Inf: Centre Alliance

5 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

5 Austria

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

42110 1986-2017 GA Die Grüne Alternative ( Alternative) 10 renamed in 1993: GRÜNE Die Grünen () 42120 2017 PILZ Liste (Peter Pilz List) 1 split from: GA (42110) 42220 2002, 2008 KPÖ Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (Austrian Communist 2 Party) 42320 1949-2017 SPÖ Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (Austrian Social 21 Democratic Party) 42420 1949-2017 VdU Verband der Unabhängigen (League of Independents) 21 renamed in 1956: FPÖ Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (Austrian Freedom Party) renamed in 1995: (Freedom Movement) renamed in 1999: FPÖ Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (Austrian Freedom Party) 42421 1994-1995 LIF Liberales Forum () 2 42430 2013-2017 NEOS Das Neue Österreich (The New Austria) 2 renamed in 2017: NEOS Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (The New Austria and Liberal Forum) 42520 1949-2017 ÖVP Österreichische Volkspartei (Austrian People’s Party) 21 42710 2006-2008 BZÖ Bündnis Zukunft Österreich (Alliance for the Future of 2 Austria) 42951 2013 TS für Österreich (Team Stronach for Austria) 1

6 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

6 Azerbaijan

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

77220 1995-2000 YAP Yeni Az@rbaycan Partiyası (New Azerbaijan Party) 2 77221 2000 AVKP Az@rbaycan Vahid Kommunist Partiyası (Azerbaijan 1 United ) predecessor: AKP Azrbaycan Kommunist Partiyası (Azerbaijan Communist Party) 77420 1995-2000 AXC Az@rbaycan Xalq Cebhesi (Azerbaijan Popular Front) 2 77430 1995 ADPS Az@rbaycan Demokratik Sahibkarlar Partiyası (Azerbaijan 1 Democratic Entrepeneurs Party) 77710 1995-2000 AMİP Az@rbaycan Milli İstiqlal Partiyası (Azerbaijan National 2 Independence Party) 77951 2000 VHP Vatandas Hamrayliyi Partiyası (Civil Solidarity Party) 1

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7 Belarus

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

78211 1995 PKB Partiya Komunistau Belaruskaya (Party of Communists of 1 Belarus) 78212 1995 APB Agrarnaya Partiya Belarusi (Agrarian Party of Belarus) 1 78213 1995 BKhP Belaruskaya Syalanskaya Partiya (Belarusan Peasants’ 1 Party) 78214 1995 BPR Belaruski Patryatychny Rukh (Belarusan Patriotic 1 Movement) 78410 1995 PNZ Partiya Narodnaya Zgody (Party of People’s Consent) 1 78430 1995 ADPB Abyadnanya Demakratychnaya Partiya Belarusi (United 1 Democratic Party of Belarus) 78710 1995 BSDP Belaruskaja Sacyjal-Demakratychnaya Partiya ‘Hramada’ 1 (Belarusian Social-Democratic Party ‘Hramada’) 78901 1995 BPZ-N Belaruskaya Partiya Zhanchyn ‘Nadzeya’ (Party of 1 Women ‘Nadzeja’)

8 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

8 Belgium

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

21111 1981-2010 Écologistes Confédérés pour l’Organisation de Luttes 9 Originales (Ecologists) 21112 1981-2014 AGALEV Anders Gaan Leven (Live Differently) 10 renamed in 2007: ! Groen! (Green!) joined in 2009 by: SPIRIT (21330) 21221 2003-2007 sp.a-SPIRIT Socialistische Partij Anders - Spirit (Socialist Party 2 Different - Spirit) 21230 2014 PTB/PVDA Partij van de Arbeid van België/Parti du Travail de 1 Belgique (Workers’ Party of Belgium) 21320 1946-1977 BSP/PSB Belgische Socialistische Partij/Parti Socialiste Belge 11 (Belgian Socialist Party) successor: SP (21321) 21321 1978-1999, SP Socialistische Partij (Flemish Socialist Party) 10 2007-2014 predecessor: BSP/PSB (21320) renamed in 2007: sp.a Socialistische Partij Anders (Socialist Party Different) 21322 1978-2010 PS Parti Socialiste (Francophone Socialist Party) 10 predecessor: BSP/PSB (21320) 21330 2007 SPIRIT Sociaal, Progressief, International, Regionalistisch, 1 Integraal-democratisch en Toekomstgericht (Social, Progressive, International, Regionalist, Integrally Democartic and Forward-Looking) predecessor: CVV (21913) 21420 1946-1968 LP/PL Liberale Partij/Parti Libéral (Liberal Party) 8

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renamed in 1961: PVV/PLP Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès (Party of Liberty and Progress) 21421 1971-2014 PVV Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang (Party of Liberty and 14 Progress) predecessor: LP/PL (21420) renamed in 1992: VLD Vlaamse Liberalen en Demokraten (Flemish and Democrats) renamed in 2007: openVLD Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Demokraten (Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats) 21422 1971-1991 PLP Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès (Party of Liberty and 8 Progress) predecessor: LP/PL (21420) renamed in 1976: PRLW Parti des Réformes et de la Liberté de Wallonie (Party of Walloon Reform and Liberty) renamed in 1979: PRL Parti Réformateur Libéral (Liberal Reformation Party) joined in 1981 by: PLP de la région bruxelloise (21424) 21423 1995 PRL-FDF Parti Réformateur Libéral - Front Démocratique des 1 Francophones (Liberal Reformation Party - Francophone Democratic Front) 21424 1971-1978 PLP de la Parti Libéral Pluraliste de la région bruxelloise (Brussels 4 région Liberal Party) bruxelloise renamed in 1974: PLDP Parti Libéral Démocratique et Pluraliste (Liberal Democratic and Pluralist Party) renamed in 1977: PL Parti Libéral (Liberal Party)

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21425 1999 PRL-FDF- Alliance: Parti réformateur libéral - Front Démocratique 1 MCC des Francophones - Mouvement des Citoyens pour la Changement (Liberal Reformation Party - Francophone Democratic Front - Citizens’ Movement for Change); members: PLP (21422), FDF (21912), MCC Mouvement des Citoyens pour la Changement (Citizens’ Movement for Change) 21426 2003-2010 MR Alliance: Mouvement Réformateur (Reform Movement); 3 members: PLP (21422), FDF (21912), MCC Mouvement des Citoyens pour la Changement (Citizens’ Movement for Change) 21430 2007-2010 LDD Lijst Dedecker (List Dedecker) 2 21520 1946-1965 PSC/CVP Parti Social Chrétien/Christelijke Volkspartij 7 (Francophone Christian Social Party and Flemish Christian People’s Party) successor: CVP (21521) 21521 1968-2014 CVP Christelijke Volkspartij (Christian People’s Party) 15 predecessor: PSC/CVP (21520) renamed in 1999: CD&V Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (Christian Democratic and Flemish) 21522 1968-2010 PSC Parti Social Chrétien (Christian Social Party) 14 predecessor: PSC/CVP (21520) renamed in 2002: cdH Centre démocrate humaniste (Humanist Democratic Centre) 21911 1968-1981 RW Rassemblement Wallon (Walloon Rally) 6 21912 1965-1991 FDF Front Démocratique des Bruxellois Francophones 10 (Francophone Democratic Front of Francophones of Brussels)

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renamed in 1985: FDF Front Démocratique Francophones (Francophone Democratic Front of Francophones) 21913 1954-1995 CVV Christelijke Vlaamse Volksunie (Flemish Christian 14 Peoples’ Union) renamed in 1955: VU De Volksunie (Peoples’ Union) 21914 1978-2003 VB Vlaams Blok (Flemish Bloc) 8 successor: VB (21917) 21915 1999 VU-ID21 De Volksunie –Integrale Democratie voor de 21ste Eeuw 1 (People’s Union - Complete Democracy for the 21st century) 21916 2003-2014 N-VA Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (New Flemish Alliance) 4 predecessor: CVV (21913) 21917 2007-2014 VB Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) 3 predecessor: VB (21914)

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9 Bosnia-Herzegovina

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

79221 1990 SK Savez komunista Bosne i Hercegovine-Socijalistička 1 BiH-SDP demokratska partija (League of Communists of -Social Democratic Party) 79222 1990 SRSJ Savez reformskih snaga Jugoslavije (Alliance of Reform 1 Forces of Yugoslavia) 79223 1996 SPRS Socijalistička partija Republike Srpske (Socialist Party of 1 the Republika Srpska) 79321 1998-2014 SDP BiH Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine (Social 6 Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 79322 2014 DF Demokratska fronta (Democratic Front) 1 split from: SDP BiH (79321) 79421 1998 KCD BiH Alliance: Koalicija za cjelovitu i demokratsku Bosnu i 1 Hercegovinu (Coalition for a United and Democratic Bosnia and Herzegovina); members: SDA (79951), SBiH (79723) 79422 2000-2006 PDP RS Partija demokratskog progresa Republike Srpske (Party of 3 Democratic Progress of the Republika Srpska) 79423 2000 NHI Nova hrvatska inicijativa (New Croation Initiative) 1 79610 2010-2014 SBB BiH Savez za bolju budućnost Bosne i Hercegovine (Alliance 2 for a Better Future of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 79721 1998 SRS RS Srpska radikalna stranka Republike Srpske (Serbian 1 of the Republika Srpska) 79722 1998 RS RS Radikalna stranka Republike Srpske (Radical Party of the 1 Republika Srpska)

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79723 1996, SBiH Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (Party for Bosnia and 5 2000-2010 Herzegovina) 79730 2002-2014 SNSD Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata (Alliance of 4 Independent Social Democrats) 79901 2000 DNZ BiH Demokratska narodna zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine 1 (Democratic Peoples’ Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 79951 1990-1996, SDA Stranka demokratske akcije (Party of Democratic ) 7 2000-2014 79953 1990-2014 HDZ BiH Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine 8 (Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 79954 1990 MBO Muslimanska bošnjačka organizacija (Muslim-Bosniac 1 Organization) 79955 1990-2014 SDS Srpska demokratska stranka (Serbian Democratic Party) 8 79956 2006-2014 HDZ 1990 Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990 (Croatian 3 Democratic Union 1990) split from: HDZ BiH (79953) 79957 2006 BPS Bosanskohercegovacka Patriotska Stranka 1 (Bosnian-Herzegovinian )

14 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

10 Bulgaria

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

80051 2009 SK Alliance: Sinyata Koalitsiya ( Coalition); members: 1 SDS (80410), DSB (80610), BSDP Balgarska Sotsialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), RDP Radikalna Demokraticheska Partiya (Radical Democratic Party), OZ Obedineni Zemedeltsi (United Agrarians) predecessor: ODS (80411) 80061 2014 Alliance: Reformatorski blok (Reformist bloc); members: 1 SDS (80410), DSB (80610), Dvizhenie “Balgariya na grazhdanite (Bulgaria for Citizens Movement) , Narodna partiya “Svoboda i dostoynstvo” (People´s Party “Freedom and Dignity”), Balgarski zemedelski naroden sayuz – Nikolaj Nenchev (Bulgarian Agrarian National Union - Nikolay Nenchev) 80062 2014 Alliance: Patriotichen front - NFSB i VMRO (Patriotic 1 Front - NFSB and VMRO); members: VMRO-BND VMRO-Balgarsko natsionalno dvizhenie (IMRO-Bulgarian National Movement), NFSB Natsionalen front za spasenie na Bulgariya (National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria) successor: OP (80071) 80071 2017 OP Alliance: Obedineni Patrioti (United Patriots); members: 1 ATAKA (80710), VMRO-BND VMRO-Balgarsko natsionalno dvizhenie (IMRO-Bulgarian National Movement), NFSB Natsionalen front za spasenie na Bulgariya (National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria) predecessor: (80062)

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80110 1994-1997 PKE Politicheski klub ‘Ekoglasnost’ (Political Club 2 ‘Ekoglasnost’) 80220 1990-1997, BSP Balgarska Socialisticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Socialist 6 2005, 2013 Party) 80221 2001-2009, KzB Alliance: Koaliciya za Balgariya (Coalition for Bulgaria); 5 2014-2017 members: BSP (80220), BZNS-AS (80812), PDSD Politichesko Dvizhenie ‘Socialdemokrati’ (Political Movement ‘Social Democrats’), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria), OBT Obedinen Blok na truda (United Labour Block), Grazhdansko Obedinenie ‘Roma’ ( ‘Roma’), Sayuz za otechestvoto (Union for the Fatherland), Alians za sotsioliberalen progres (Alliance for social liberal progress), Dvizhenie ‘Napred Balgariya’ (Movement ‘Forward, Bulgaria’), Politicheski klub ‘Trakiya’ (Political Club ‘Trakiya’) change of BSP (80220), BZNS-AS (80812), BSDP Balgarska composition in 2005: Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), PDSD Politichesko Dvizhenie ‘Socialdemokrati’ (Political Movement ‘Social Democrats’), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria), ZPB Zelena Partiya na Balgariya ( in Bulgaria), DSH Dvzhenie za Sotsialen Humanizum (Movement for Social Humanism), Evroroma (Euroroma) change of BSP (80220), BZNS-AS (80812), DSH Dvzhenie za composition in 2009: Sotsialen Humanizum (Movement for Social Humanism), BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), Evroroma (Euroroma), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria), Nova zora (New )

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change of BSP (80220), DSH Dvzhenie za Sotsialen Humanizum composition in 2013: (Movement for Social Humanism), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria), BZNS-AS (80812), Evroroma (Euroroma), BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), Nova zora (New Dawn), Evropeyska sigurnost i integratsiya (European Security and Integration) change of BSP (80220), BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska composition in 2014: Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), DSH Dvzhenie za Sotsialen Humanizum (Movement for Social Humanism), Evropeyska sigurnost i integratsiya (European Security and Integration), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria), BZNS-AS (80812), Nova zora (New Dawn), Evroroma (Euroroma), Sotsialdemokrati (Socialdemocrats), Partiya na bagarskite komunisti (Party of the Bulgarian Communists), Ekoglasnost, Obedinena sotsialdemokratsiya (United Socialdemocracy), Sayuz na komunistite v Balgariya (Union of Communists in Bulgaria) change of BSP (80220), BZNS-AS (80812), Nova zora (New Dawn), composition in 2017: Ekoglasnost, Politicheski klub ‘Trakiya’ (Political Club ‘Trakiya’), KPB Komunisticheska Partiya na Balgariya (Communist Party of Bulgaria) 80228 1991-1994 Alliance: Koalitsiya na Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya 2 (Coalition of Bulgarian Socialist Party); members: BSP (80220), PKE (80110), BZNS-AS (80812)

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renamed in 1994: BSP-BZNS- Koalitsiya na Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya, AS-PKE Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Aleksandar Stambolijski i Politicheski klub ’Ekoglasnost’ (Coalition of Bulgarian Socialist Party, Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - Alexandar Stambolijski and Political Club ’Ekoglasnost’) 80229 1997 DL Alliance: Demokratichna Levitsa (Democratic ); 1 members: BSP (80220), PKE (80110), BZNS-AS (80812) 80320 1997 KEL Alliance: Koalitsiya Evrolevitsa (Euroleft Coalition); 1 members: Civic Union of the Republic, dissident deputies from the BSP (80220) 80330 2014 ABV Alternativa za balgarsko vazrazhdane (Alternative for 1 Bulgarian Revival)

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80410 1990-1994 SDS Alliance: Sayuz na Demokratichnite Sili (Union of 3 Democratic Forces); members: BSDP Balgarska Sotsialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), BZNS-NP Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Nikola Petkov (Bulgarian Agrarian National Union - Nikola Petkov), NDZPCH Nezavisimo druzhestvo za zashtita na pravata na choveka (Independent association for the defense of human rights), RDP Radikaldemokraticheska Partiya (Radical Democratic Party), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party), OHZ Obedinen Hristiyandemokraticheski Tsentar (United Christian Democratic Centre), HDF Hristiyandemokraticheski Front (Christian Democratic Front), Dvizhenie ‘Grazhdanska initsiativa’ (Movement ‘Citizens’ initiative’), Klub na represiranite sled 1945g. (Club for the Victims of Repression after 1945), Komitet za zashtita na religioznite prava, svobodata na savestta i duhovnite tsennosti (Committee for Religious Rights, Freedom of Conscience, and Spiritual Values), KGD Klub za glasnost i demokraciya (Club for publicity and democracy), FNSD Federatsiaya na nezavisimite studentski druzhestva (Federation of the independent student associations), ZP Zelena Partiya (Green Party), PKE (80110), Nezavisima konfederatsiya na truda ‘Podkrepa’ (Independent confederation of labour ‘Podkrepa’), Nezavisimo sdruzhenie ‘Ekoglasnost’ (Independent association ‘Ekoglasnost’)

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change of Zemedelski demokratichen sayuz (Agrarian democratic composition in 1994: union), NSDP Nova sotsialdemokraticheska partiya (New socialdemocratic party), NDZPCH Nezavisimo druzhestvo za zashtita na pravata na choveka (Independent association for the defense of human rights), RDP Radikalnademokraticheska Partiya (Radical Democratic Party), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party), OHZ Obedinen Hristiyandemokraticheski Tsentar (United Christian Democratic Centre), Konservativna ecologichna partiya (Conservative ecological party), SDP Socialdemokraticheska partya (Social democratic party), BDF Balgarski demokratichen forum (Bulgarian democratic forum), Natsionalno dvizhenie ‘Ekoglasnost’ (National movement ‘Ecoglasnost’), Sayuz na represiranite v Balgariya sled 9-ti seprtemvri 1944 godina (Union of the victims of Repression after 9th September 1944), FNSD Federatsiaya na nezavisimite studentski druzhestva (Federation of the independent student associations), Hristiyandemokraticheski sayuz v Balgariya (Christian Democratic Union in Bulgaria), RP Republikanska partiya (Republikan party), Dvizhenie ‘Grazhdanska initsiativa’ (Movement ‘Citizens’ initiative’), Sayuz na bezpartiynite (Union of the non-party members) 80411 1997-2005 ODS Alliance: Obedineni Demokratichni Sili (United 3 Democratic Forces); members: SDS (80410), NS (80811), BSDP Balgarska Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), VMRO Vatreshna Makedonska Revolyutsionna Organizatsiya (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation), Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Petko Iliyev (Bulgarian Agrarian National Union), HAP Hristiyan–agrarna partiya na Ivan Glushkov (Christian-agrarian party Ivan Glushkov)

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change of SDS (80410), NS (80811), BSDP Balgarska composition in 2001: Socialdemokraticheska Partiya (Bulgarian Social Democratic Party) change of SDS (80410), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (Democartic composition in 2005: Party), DG Dvizhenie Gergyovden (Saint George Day Movement), NS-BZNS (National Association - Bulgarian Agrarian National Union), DROM Dvizhenie za ravnopraven obshtestven model (Movement for an Equal Public Model) 80510 2009-2017 GERB Grazhdani za Evropeisko Razvitie Balgariya (Citizens for 4 European Development of Bulgaria) 80610 2005 DSB Demokrati za Silna Balgariya (Democrats for a Strong 1 Bulgaria) 80620 2009 RZS Red, Zakonnost i Spravedlivost (, ) 1 80630 2014 BBZ Balgariya bez tsenzura (Bulgaria without Censorship) 1 80640 2017 Volya (Will) 1 80710 2005-2014 ATAKA Nacionalno Obedinenie Ataka (National Union Attack) 4 80810 1990 BZNS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian Agrarian 1 National Union) 80811 1994 NS Alliance: Naroden Sayuz (People’s Union); members: 1 BZNS-NS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - People’s Union), DP Demokraticheska Partiya (Democartic Party) 80812 1994 BZNS-AS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Aleksandar 1 Stambolijski (Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - Alexandar Stambolijski)

21 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

80813 2005 BNS Alliance: Balgarski Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian People’s 1 Union); members: BZNS-NS Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Naroden Sayuz (Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - People’s Union), VMRO Vatreshna Makedonska Revolyutsionna Organizatsiya (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation), SSD Sayuz na Svobodnite Demokrati (Union of ) 80901 1994-1997 BBB Balgarski Blok (Bulgarian Business Bloc) 2 80902 2001-2005 NDSV Nacionalno Dvizhenie Simeon Vtori (National Movement 2 Simeon the Second) 80951 1990-2017 DPS Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi (Movement for Rights and 10 Freedoms) 80952 1997 ONS Alliance: Obedinenie za Natsionalno Spasenie (Union of 1 National Salvation); members: DPS (80951), ZP Zelena Partiya (Green Party), BZNS-NP Balgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sayuz - Nikola Petkov (Bulgarian Agrarian National Union - Nikola Petkov), PDC Partya Demokratihen Tsentar (Party Democratic Center), NI Nov Izbor (New Choice), FTB Federatsiya Tsarstvo Balgariya (Federation Kingdom Bulgariya)

22 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

11 Canada

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

62110 2008-2015 Green Party 3 62320 1945-2015 CCF Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 23 renamed in 1961: NDP New Democratic Party 62420 1945-2015 LP Liberal Party of Canada 23 62620 1945-2000 PCP Progressive Conservative Party 18 62621 1993-1997 RPC Reform Party of Canada 2 successor: CA (62622) 62622 2000 CA Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance 1 predecessor: RPC (62621) 62623 2004-2015 CP Conservative Party of Canada; Merger of: CA (62622), 5 PCP (62620) 62901 1993-2015 BQ Bloc Québécois (Quebec Bloc) 8 62951 1945-1974 Socred Social Credit 11

23 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

12

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

81021 2000 SDP-HSLS Alliance: Koalicija Socijaldemokratske partije Hrvatske i 1 Hrvatske socijalno-liberalne stranke (Coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and the Croatian Social-liberal Party); members: SDP (81223), HSLS (81410) 81022 2016 Alliance: Koalicija Jedina opcija (The Only Option 1 Coalition); members: 81960, UF Uvijek Frankeri (Always Frankers), PH Promijenimo Hrvatsku (Change Croatia), AM Akcija mladih (Youth Action), AD Abeceda demokracije (Alphabet of democracy) 81032 2011-2016 Kukuriku Alliance: Kukuriku koalicija (Kukuriku Coalition); 3 members: SDP (81223), HNS (81712), IDS (81953), HSU (81957) renamed and change Name: Hrvatske raste (Croatia is growing); members: of composition in 2015: SDP (81223), HNS (81712), HSU (81957), HL (81230), A-HSS Autohtona hrvatska seljačka stranka (Authentic Croatian ), Zagorska stranka (Zagorje Party) renamed and change Name: Narodna koalicija (People’s coalition); members: of composition in 2016: SDP (81223), HNS (81712), HSU (81957), HSS (81810) 81041 2007 HSS-HSLS- Alliance: Koalicija Hrvatske seljačke stranke i Hrvatske 1 PGS socijalno-liberalne stranke i Primorsko-Goranski Savez (Coalition of the , the Croatian Social-liberal Party and the Primorian-Goranski Union); members: HSLS (81410), HSS (81810), PGS Primorsko-Goranski Savez (Primorian-Goranski Union)

24 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

81042 2003 HSLS-DC Alliance: Koalicija Hrvatske socijalno-liberalne stranke i 1 Demokratskog centra (Coalition of the Croatian Social-liberal Party and the Democratic Centre); members: HSLS (81410), DC Demokratski centar (Democratic Centre) 81043 2016 Alliance: Koalicija za Premijera (Coalition for Prime 1 Minister); members: 81961, 81450, Novi Val - Stranka razvoja (New Wave - Party of Development), HSS-SR Hrvatska seljačka stranka - Stjepan Radić (Croatian Peasants Party - Stjepan Radić), BUZ Blok umirovljenici zajedno (Bloc Pensioners ) 81061 2015 Alliance: Domoljubna koalicija (Patriotic Coalition); 1 members: HDZ (81711), HSS (81810), HSLS (81410), HSP AS Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starčević), Hrast Hrvatski rast (Croatian Growth), BUZ Blok umirovljenici zajedno (Bloc Pensioners Together), HDS Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska stranka (Croatian Christian Democratic Party) 81091 2015-2016 Alliance: Pravo na svoje (Our Own Right); members: IDS 2 (81953), PGS Primorsko-Goranski Savez (Primorian-Goranski Union), RI Lista za Rijeku - Lista per Fiume (List for ) renamed in 2016: Istra je jaka (Even Stronger Istria Coalition) 81111 1990 SZH Savez Zelenih Hrvatske ( of Croatia) 1 81112 1990 ZAS Zelena akcija – Split (Green Action of Split) 1 81220 1990-1995 SKH-SDP Savez komunista Hrvatske - Stranka demokratskih 3 promjena (League of Communists of Croatia - Party of Democratic Changes)

25 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

renamed in 1992: SDPH Socijaldemokratska Stranka Hrvatske-Stranka demokratskih promjena (Social Democratic Party of Croatia - Party of Democratic Changes) 81221 1990 SSH Socijalistička stranka Hrvatske (Socialist Party of Croatia) 1 81222 1990 SSOH Savez socijalističke omladine Hrvatske (Union of Socialist 1 Youth of Croatia) 81223 1995-2007 SDP Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatska (Social Democratic 4 Party of Croatia) predecessor: SKH-SDP (81220) 81229 1990 SKH-SDP- Alliance: Savez komunista Hrvatske - Stranka 1 SSH demokratskih promjena i Socijalistička stranka Hrvatske (League of Communists of Croatia - Party of Democratic Changes and Socialist Party of Croatia); members: SKH-SDP (81220), SSH (81221) 81230 2011 HL Hrvatski laburisti - stranka rada (Croatian Labourists - 1 ) 81410 1992-1995 HSLS Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka (Croatian 2 Social-Liberal Party) 81411 2000-2003 LS Liberalna stranka (Liberal Party) 2 81420 1990 KNS Alliance: Koalicija narodnog sporazuma (Coalition of 1 People’s Accord); members: HSLS (81410), HKDS Hrvatska Kršćanska-Demokratska Stranka (Croatian Christian Democratic Party), SDSH Socijaldemokratska Stranka Hrvatske (Social-Democratic Party of Croatia), HDS Hrvatska demokratska stranka (Croatian Democratic Party) 81430 1995 HND Hrvatski nezavisni demokrati (Croatian Independent 1 Democrats) 81440 2011 Nezavisna lista Ivana Grubišića (Independent List of Ivan 1 Grubišić)

26 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

81450 2015 Narodna stranka - Reformisti (People’s Party - 1 Reformists) split from: HNS (81712) 81460 2015-2016 MOST Most nezavisnih lista (Bridge of Independent Lists) 2 81711 1990-2011, HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic 8 2016 Union) 81712 1992-2007 HNS Hrvatska narodna stranka (Croatian People’s Party) 5 joined in 2005 by: LIBRA Stranka liberalnih demokrata (Party of Liberal Democrats) 81713 1992-2003 HSP Hrvatska stranka prava (Croatian Party of Rights) 4 81810 1992-2003, HSS Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Croatian Peasant Party) 5 2011 81899 1995 ZL Alliance: Zajednica lista ( Bloc); members: 1 SBHS (81956), HSS (81810), IDS (81953), HNS (81712), HKDU Hrvatska Krscanska Demokratska Unija (Croatian Christian Democratic Union) 81910 2003-2011 SDSS Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka (Independent 3 Democratic Serbian Party) 81951 1992 SNS Srpska narodna stranka (Serbian People’s Party) 1 81952 2007-2015 HDSSB Hrvatski demokratski savez Slavonije i Baranje (Croatian 3 Democratic Assembly of Slavonia and Baranja) 81953 1992, 2000, IDS Istarski demokratski sabor (Istrian Democratic Assembly) 3 2007 81954 1992 Dalmatinska akcija (Dalmatian Action) 1 81955 1992 RiDS Riječki demokratski savez (Democratic Alliance of Rijeka) 1 81956 1995 SBHS Slavonsko-Baranjska Hrvatska stranka (Croatian Party of 1 Slavonia and Baranja)

27 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

81957 2003 HSU Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika (Croatian Party of 1 Pensioners) 81959 1992 DA-IDS- Alliance: Koalicija Dalmatinska akcija, Istarski 1 RDS demokratski savez i Riječki demokratski savez (Coalititon of Dalmatian Action, Istrian Democratic Assembly and Democratic Alliance of Rijeka); members: IDS (81953), DA (81954), RiDS (81955) 81960 2015 Živi zid (Human Shield) 1 81961 2015 Bandić 365 - Stranka rada i solidarnosti (Milan 1 Bandić 365 - The Party of Labour and Solidarity)

28 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

13 Cyprus

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

55110 2006-2016 Kinima Ikologon Perivallontiston (Ecological and 3 ) renamed in 2016: Kinima Ikologon - Sinergasia Politón (Movement of Ecologists - Citizens’ Cooperation) 55321 1996-2016 AKEL Anorthotikó Kómma Ergazómenou Laóu (Progressive 5 Party of the Working People) 55322 1996-2016 EDEK Ethniki Demokratiki Enosi Kyprou (United Democratic 5 Union of Cyprus) 55340 2016 SYPOL Simmachía Politón (Citizens’ Alliance) 1 split from: AKEL (55321) 55421 1996 KF Komma Fileleftheron (Liberal Party) 1 55422 1996-2016 DiKo Dimokratikó Kómma (Democratic Party) 5 55423 1996 KED Kinima ton Eleftheron Dimokratikon (Free Democrats 1 Movement) 55430 2006-2011 EVROKO Evropaikó Kómma (European Party) 2 55610 2016 KA Kinima Allileggiis (Solidarity Movement) 1 split from: DISY (55711) predecessor: EVROKO (55430) 55711 1996-2016 DISY Dimokratikós Synagermós (Democratic Coalition) 5 55720 2016 ELAM Ethniko Laiko Metopo (National Popular Front) 1

29 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

14

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

82110 2006-2013 SZ Strana zelených (Green Party) 3 82220 1990, KSČ Kommunistická strana Československa (Communist Party 8 1996-2017 of Czechoslovakia) renamed in 1992: KSČM Komunistická strana Čzech a Moravy (Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia) 82221 1992 LB Alliance: Levý blok (); members: KSČ (82220), 1 DL Demokratická levice ( of the CSFR), Leva Aliance () 82320 1992-2017 ČSSD Československá sociální demokracie (Czechoslovak Social 8 Democratic Party) renamed in 1993: ČSSD Česká strana sociálně demokratická (Czech Social Democratic Party) 82410 1990 OF Alliance: Občanské fórum (Civic Forum); members: ASD 1 Asociace socialnich demokratu (Association of Social Democrats), ODA (82412), KAN Klub angažovaných nestaniku (Policitally Involved Non-Party Members Club), HOS Hnutí za obˆcanskou svobodu (Movement for Civic Freedom), LDS Liberálně demokratická strana (Liberal Democratic Party), RS Republikánská strana (Republican Party) 82412 1992-1996 ODA Občanská demokratická aliance (Civic Democratic 2 Alliance) 82413 1992-2017 ODS Občanská demokratická strana (Civic Democratic Party) 8 82419 1992 ODS-KDS Alliance: Občanská demokratická strana - 1 Křest’ansko-demokratická strana (Civic Democratic Party - Christian Democratic Party); members: ODS (82413), KDS (82521)

30 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

82420 1992 LSU Alliance: Liberáln˘esociální unie (Liberal Social Union); 1 members: CSS Československá strana socialistická (Czechoslovak Socialist Party), ZS Zem˘ed˘elskástrana (Farmers’ Party), SZ (82110) 82421 1998 US Unie svobody () 1 82430 2013-2017 ANO ANO 2011 (ANO 2011) 2 82520 1990 ČSL Československá strana lidová (Czechoslovak People’s 1 Party) 82521 1992 KDS Křest’ansko-demokratická strana (Christian Democratic 1 Party) 82523 1992-1998, KDU-ČSL Křest’anská a demokratická unie - Česká strana lidová 7 2006-2017 (Christian and Democratic Union - Czech People’s Party); Merger of: KDU (82529), ČSL (82520) 82524 2002 KDU-ČSL- Alliance: Křest’anská a demokratická unie - Česká strana 1 US-DEU lidová - Unie svobody - Demokratická unie (Christian and Democratic Union - Czech People’s Party - Freedom Union - Democratic Union); members: KDU-ČSL (82523), US (82421), DEU Demokratická Unie (Democratic Union) 82529 1990 KDU Alliance: Křest’anská a demokratická unie (Christian and 1 Democratic Union); members: KDS (82521), KDH Křest’ansko-demokratické hnutí (Christian Democratic Movement), PA Podnikatelské Asociace (Association of Entrepreneurs), ZS Zemédélská Strana (Farmers’ Party), ČSL (82520) 82530 2010-2017 TOP09 Tradice Odpovědnost Prosperita 09 (Tradition, 3 Responsibility, Prosperity 09) split from: KDU-ČSL (82523) 82610 2017 STAN Starostové a nezávislí (Mayors and Independents) 1

31 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

82710 1992-2002 SPR-RSČ Sdruženi pro republiku - Republikánská strana 4 Československa (Association for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia) 82720 2013 Úsvit Úsvit přímé demokracie Tomia Okamury (Tomio 1 Okamura’s Dawn of ) 82721 2017 SPD Svoboda a přímá demokracie (Freedom and Direct 1 Democracy) split from: Úsvit (82720) 82901 1996-1998 DŽJ Důchodci za životní jistoty (Pensioners for a Life Security) 2 82951 1990-1992 HSD-SMS Hnutí za Samosprávnou Demokracii - Společnost pro 2 Moravu a Slezsko (Movement for an Autonomous Democracy - Society for Moravia-Silesia) 82952 2010 VV Věci veřejné (Public Affairs) 1 82953 2017 Piráti Česká pirátská strana (Czech ) 1

32 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

15 Denmark

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

13001 2007-2011 NY Ny Alliance (New Alliance) 2 renamed in 2011: Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance) 13210 1968-1984 VS Venstresocialisterne (Left Socialist Party) 8 13220 1945-1984 DKP Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti (Danish Communist 17 Party) 13221 1987 FK Fælles Kurs (Common Course) 1 13229 1994-2011 EL Alliance: Enhedslisten - De Rød-Grønne (Red-Green 6 ); members: DKP (13220), VS (13210), SAP Socialistisk Arbejderparti 13230 1960-2011 SF Socialistisk Folkeparti (Socialist People’s Party) 20 13320 1945-2011 SD Socialdemokratiet (Social Democratic Party) 26 13330 1973-1998, CD Centrum-Demokraterne (Centre Democrats) 12 2005 13410 1945-2011 RV Det Radikale (Danish Social-Liberal Party) 26 13420 1945-2011 V Venstre (Liberals) 26 13421 1953-1968 DU De Uafhængige (Independents’ Party) 6 13422 1966-1968 LC Liberalt Centrum (Liberal Centre) 2 13520 1971-2005 KrF Kristeligt Folkeparti (Christian People’s Party) 14 renamed in 2003: K Kristendemokraterne (Christian Democrats) 13620 1945-2011 KF Konservative Folkeparti (Conservative People’s Party) 26 13720 1998-2011 DF Dansk Folkeparti (Danish People’s Party) 5 13951 1973-1998 FP Fremkridtspartiet (Progress Party) 11 13952 1945-1984 RF Retsforbund () 17

33 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

13953 1945 DS Dansk Samling (Danish Union) 1

34 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

16 Estonia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

83110 2007-2011 EER Erakond Eestimaa Rohelise () 2 83220 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Kindel Kodu’ (Electoral Union 1 ‘Secure Home’); members: KE (83713), EM Eesti Maalit (Estonian Rural Union), EDO Eesti Demokraatlik Õiglusliit (Estonian Democratic Justice Union), EPL Eesti Pensionärde Liit (Estonian Pensioner’s Union) 83320 1992 ESDP Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei (Estonian Social 1 Democratic Party) 83410 1992-2015 M Alliance: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad (People’s Party 7 ); members: ESDP (83320), EMKE Eesti Maa-Keskerakond (Estonian Rural Center Party) alliance merged into Name: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad (People’s Party party in 1995: Moderates); members: ESDP (83320), EMKE Eesti Maa-Keskerakond (Estonian Rural Center Party), (Central Union of Trade Unions) renamed in 2007: SDE Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond (Social Democratic Party) 83411 1995-2015 K Eesti Keskerakond (Estonian Center Party) 6 83421 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Rahvarinne’ (Electoral Union 1 ‘Popular Front’); members: K (83411), ERPT Eestima Rahvarinne Perestroika Toetuseks (Popular Front), EN Eesti Naisliit (Estonian Womens’ Union), Estonian Association of Nationalities 83430 1995-2015 ER Eesti Reformierakond () 6 83440 2015 EVA Eesti Vabaerakond (Free Party) 1

35 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

83610 1995 VKRE Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond 1 ‘Parempoolsed’ (Republican and Conservative People’s Party ‘Right-wingers’) 83611 2003-2015 RP Res Publica (Union for the Republic) 4 in 2007 renamed and New name: ja Res Publica Liit (Pro Patria and joined by: Res Publica Union). Joined by: RKI (83710) 83612 2003-2011 ERL Eestimaa Rahvaliit (Estonian People’s Union) 3 83709 1995 I/ERSP Alliance: Isamaa ja Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei 1 Liit (Electoral Union Pro Patria and Estonian National Independence Party); members: RKI (83710), ERSP (83711) successor: RKI (83710) 83710 1992, RKI Alliance: Rahvuslik Koonderakond Isamaa (National 3 1999-2003 Coalition Pro Patria); members: KDE Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (Christian Democratic Party), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit (Christian Democratic Union), KR Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (Conservative People’s Party), VK Vabariiklaste Koonderakond (Republican Coalition Party), LDP Liberaaldemokraatlik Partei (Liberal Democratic Party), ELL Eesti Liberaldemokraatlik Liit (Estonian Liberal Democratic Union) change of KDE Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (Christian composition in 1994: Democratic Party), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit (Christian Democratic Union), KR Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (Conservative People’s Party), VK Vabariiklaste Koonderakond (Republican Coalition Party), ELL Eesti Liberaldemokraatlik Liit (Estonian Liberal Democratic Union)

36 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

alliance merged into Name: Erakond Isamaaliit (Pro Patria Union); members: party in 1999: KDE Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond (Christian Democratic Party), KDL Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit (Christian Democratic Union), KR Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (Conservative People’s Party), VK Vabariiklaste Koonderakond (Republican Coalition Party), ELL Eesti Liberaldemokraatlik Liit (Estonian Liberal Democratic Union), ERSP (83711) 83711 1992 ERSP Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei (Estonian National 1 Independence Party) 83712 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Eesti Kodanik’ (Electoral Union 1 ‘Estonian Citizen’); members: EVP Eesti Vabariigi Partei (Estonian Republic Party), Living Health Association of Naorootsi 83713 1995-1999 KE Eesti Koonderakond (Coalition Party) 2 83719 1995 KMÜ Alliance: Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus (Coalition 1 Party and Rural Union); members: KE (83713), EM Eesti Maalit (Estonian Rural Union), EME (83810), EPPL Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Liit (Estonian Pensioners’ and Families’ League) 83720 2015 EKRE Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (Conservative 1 People’s Party of Estonia); Merger of: ERL (83612), ERL Eesti Rahvuslik Liikumine(Estonian Patriotic Movement) 83810 1999 EME Eesti Maarahva Erakond (Estonian Rural People’s Party) 1 83901 1992 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased’ 1 (Electoral Union ‘Independent Royalists’); members: ERP Eesti Rojalistlik Partei (Estonian Royalist Party), VT Vaba Toome (Royalist Union)

37 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

83951 1995 Alliance: Valimisliit ‘Meie Kodu on Eestimaa’ (Electoral 1 Union ‘Our Home is Estonia’); members: Estonian United People’s Party, Russian Party of Estonia, Russian Popular Party of Estonia 83952 1999 EÜRP Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei (Estonian United 1 People’s Party)

38 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

17 Finland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

14110 1983-2011 VL Vihreä Liitto (Green Union) 8 14221 1945-1987 SKDL Suomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto (Finnish People’s 13 Democratic Union) 14222 1987 Deva Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto (Democratic Alternative) 1 split from: SKDL (14221) 14223 1991-2011 VAS Vasemmistoliitto (Left Wing Alliance); Merger of: SKDL 6 (14221), SKP Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Communist Party of Finland), Deva (14222), SNDL Suomen naisten demokraatinen liitto (Finnish Women’s Democratic League) 14310 1958-1966 TPSL Tyäväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialdemokraattinen Liitto 3 ( of Workers and Smallholders) 14320 1945-2011 SSDP Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue (Finnish Social 19 Democrats) 14420 1945-1979, KE Kansallinen Edistyspuolue (National Progressive Party) 12 1991 renamed in 1951: SK Suomen Kansanpuolue (Finnish People’s Party) renamed in 1966: LKP Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue (Liberal People’s Party) 14430 1995 NSP Nuorsuomalainen Puolue (Young Finnish Party) 1 14520 1970-2011 SKL Suomen Kristillinen Liitto (Finnish Christian Union) 12 renamed in 2001: KD Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit (Christian Democrats in Finland) 14620 1945-2011 KK Kansallinen Kokoomus (National Coalition) 19 14810 1945-2011 Maal Maalaisliitto () 19 renamed in 1965: KESK Keskustapuolue ()

39 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

renamed in 1988: SK Suomen Keskusta (Finnish Centre) 14820 1966-2011 SPP Suomen Pientalonpoiken Puolue (Finnish Smallholders’ 13 Party) renamed in 1970: SMP Soumen Maaseudun Puolue (Finnish Rural Party) renamed in 1998: PS Perussuomalaiset (True Finns) 14901 1945-2011 RKP/SFP Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue/Svenska Folkpartiet (Swedish 19 People’s Party)

40 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

18

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

31021 2012 FDG Alliance: Front de Gauche (Left Front); members: PCF 1 (31220), PG Parti de Gauche (), GU Gauche unitaire (Unitarian Left), FASE Fédération pour une alternative sociale et écologique (Federation for a social and ecologic altnerative), République et socialisme (Republic and ), C&A Convergences et alternative (Convergences and Alternative), CAP Convention pour une alternative progressiste (Convention for a Progressive Alternative) 31110 1993-2017 Les Verts Les Verts, Confédération Écologiste - Parti Écologiste 6 (The Greens) renamed in 2010: EÉLV Europe Écologie Les Verts ( - The Greens) 31111 1997 GE Generation Écologie () 1 31220 1946-2007, PCF Parti Communiste Français () 17 2017 31230 2012-2017 PRG Parti Radical de Gauche (Left Radical Party) 2 split from: RRRS (31421) 31240 2017 (Indomitable France) 1 predecessor: PG Parti de Gauche (Left Party) 31320 1946-2017 SIFO Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière (French 18 Section of the Workers’ International) renamed in 1969: PS Parti Socialiste (Socialist Party) 31421 1946-1968, RRRS Parti Répulicain Radical et Radical-Socialiste (Radical 8 2012 Socialist Party) renamed in 2012: PR Parti Radical (Radical Party)

41 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

31425 2017 La République En ! (Republic Onwards!) 1 31430 2017 UDI Union des démocrates et indépendants (Union of 1 Democrats and Independents) 31521 1946-1962 MRP Mouvement Républicain Populaire (Popular Republican 5 Movement) 31522 1967-1968 CD Centre Démocrat (Democratic Centre); Merger of: MRP 2 (31521), CNIP Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans (National Centre of Independents and Peasants) renamed in 1968: PDM Groupe Progrès et Démocratie Moderne (Progress and Democracy) 31523 1973 CDP Centre Démocratie et Progrés (Centre, Democracy and 1 Progress) 31529 1973 MR Mouvement Réformateur (Reformers’ Movement) 1 31621 1946-1988 RPF Rassemblement du Peuple français - Gaullists (Rally for 12 the French People - Gaullists) renamed in 1958: UNR Union pour la Nouvelle République - Gaullists (Union for the - Gaullists) renamed in 1967: UD-Ve Union des Démocrates pour la Ve République - Gaullists (Democratic Union of the Fifth Republic - Gaulists) renamed in 1968: UDR Union pour la Défense de la République - Gaullists (Union for the Defence of the Republic - Gaullists) renamed in 1973: UDR Union des Démocrates pour la République - Gaullists (Union of Democrats for the Republic - Gaullists) renamed in 1978: RPR Rassemblement pour la République - Gaullists (Rally for the Republic - Gaullists) in 1981 coalition Name: Union de la Nouvelle Majorite - Gaullists/ manifesto coded: Conservatives (Union for a New Majority - Gaullists/ Conservatives); members: RPF (31621), UDF (31624)

42 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

31622 1946-1988 PRL Parti Républicain de la Liberté - Conservatives 12 (Republican Party of Liberty - Conservatives) renamed in 1951: CNIP Centre National de Independants et Paysans - Conservatives (National Centre of Independents and Peasants - Conservatives) in 1981 coalition Name: Union de la Nouvelle Majorite - Conservatives/ manifesto coded: Gaullists (Union for a New Majority - Conservatives/ Gaullists); members: RPR (31625), UDF (31624) 31623 1956 UDCA Union de Defense Commercants et Artisans - Poujadists 1 (Union for the Defence of Traders and Artisans - Poujadists) 31624 1978-2017 UDF Union pour la Démocratie Française (Union for French 10 Democracy); Merger of: RRRS (31421), CDS Centre des Démocrates sociaux (Centre of Social Democrats), PR Parti républicain (Republican Party), MDSF Mouvement démocrate socialiste de France (Socialist-Democratic Mouvement), CPR Fédération nationale des clubs Perspectives et Réalités (National Federation of Perspectives and Realities Club) renamed in 2007: MoDem Mouvement Démocrate (Democratic Movement) 31625 1993-1997 RPR Rassemblement pour la République (Rally for the 2 Republic) 31626 2002-2017 UMP Alliance: Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle (Union for 4 the Presidential Majority); members: RPR (31625), DL Démocratie Libérale (), CDS Centre des Démocrates sociaux (Centre of Social Democrats), RRRS (31421), PPDF Parti populaire pour la démocratie française (Popular Party for French Democracy) renamed in 2007: UMP Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (Union for a Popular Movement)

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renamed in 2017: Les Républicains () 31630 2012 NC Nouveau Centre (New Centre) 1 split from: UDF (31624) 31631 2012 AC Alliance Centriste (Centrist Alliance) 1 31720 1986-2017 FN Front National (National Front) 8

44 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

19 Georgia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

84041 2008 Alliance: Gaertianebuli Opozitsia (Erovnuli Sabcho/ 1 Memarjveneeba) (United (National Council/ Rights)); members: AS (84432), AM (84431), Sak’art’velos Konservatiuli Partia (Conservative Party of Georgia), Sak’art’velos Gza (The Way of Georgia), People’s Party, We Ourselves, Kartule Dasi Movement, National Forum, Freedom 84042 2012 Alliance: Bidzina Ivanishvili - Kartuli Otsneba (Bidzina 1 Ivanishvili - Georgian Dream); members: 84450, Respublikelebi (84440), Chveni Sak’art’velo - Tavisupali Demokratebi (Our Georgia - Free Democrats), Erovnuli P’orumi (National Forum), Sak’art’velos Konservatiuli Partia (Conservative Party of Georgia), MGS (84428) 84095 1990 Alliance: Mrgvali Magida -Tavisufali Saqar Tvelo (Round 1 Table - Free Georgia); members: no information 84110 1992 Greens Sak’art’velos Mtsvaneta Partia (Green Party of Georgia) 1 84220 1990 SKP Sak’art’velos Komunisturi Partia (Communist Party of 1 Georgia) 84221 1992 Mshvidoba Alliance: Saarchevno Blok ‘Mshvidoba’ (Election Bloc 1 ‘Peace’); members: DU Democratic Union, JPG Justice Party of Georgia, LESRG League of Economic and Social Revival of Georgia, AU Agrarian Union, MCP Monarchist-Conservative Party, LEM Association, URA Union for the Revival of Ajaria 84222 1992 SMSP Sak’art’velos Mshromelta Sotsialisturi Partia (Georgian 1 Workers’ Socialist Party)

45 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

84223 1995-1999 SSP Sak’art’velos Sotsialisturi Partia (Socialist Party of 2 Georgia) 84321 1992 SSDP Sak’art’velos Sotsial-Demokratiuli Partia (Social 1 Democratic Party of Georgia) 84322 1992 SSSK Sak’art’velos Sotsialuri Samartlianobis Kavshiri (Georgian 1 Social Justice Union) 84323 1995-1999 SMK Sak’art’velos Mokalaketa Kavshiri (Citizens’ Union of 2 Georgia) 84411 1992 Kartia – 91 (Charter 91) 1 84421 1992 Saarchevno Bloki ‘Tertmeti Oktomberi’ (Election Bloc 1 ‘Oktober 11’) 84422 1992 Alliance: Blok ‘Ertoba’ (‘Unity’ Bloc); members: LDNP 1 Liberal-Democratic National Party, PPF Party of Peace and Freedom 84423 1992 DP Demokratiuli Partia (Democratic Party) 1 84424 1995-2003 SSAK Sruliad Sak’art’velos Aghordzinebis Kavshiri 3 (All-Georgian Revival Union) renamed in 1999: Bloki ‘Sak’art’velos Aghordzineba’ (Bloc ‘Georgia’s Revival’) renamed in 2003: DAP Demokratiuli Aghordzinebis Pavshiri (Union for the ) 84425 1995 BP Bloki ‘Progresi’ (Bloc ‘Progress’) 1 84426 1995 PKT Politikuri Kavshiri ‘Tanadgoma’ ( 1 ‘Support’) 84427 1995 SRKET Sak’art’velos Reformatorta Kavshiri - Erovnuli 1 Tankhmoba (Reformers’ Union of Georgia - National Concord)

46 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

84428 1999, 2004, MGS Mretsvelopba Gadaarchens Sak’art’velos (Industry will 3 2016 save Georgia) 84429 2003, 2008 SLP Sak’art’velos Leiboristuli Partia (Georgian Labour Party) 2 84430 2003 BD Bloki ‘Burjanadze - Demokratebi’ (Burjanadze - 1 Democrats Bloc) 84431 2003-2004 AM Akhali Memarjveneebi (New Rights) 2 84432 2003 AS Alliance: Saarchevno Bloki ‘Axali Sak’art’velostvis’ 1 (Election Bloc ‘For a New Georgia’); members: SMK (84323), SSP (84223), CDU Christian-Democratic Union, EDP (84711), Party for the Liberation of Abkhazia 84440 2008 Respublikelebi Sak’art’velos Respublikuri Partia (Republican Party of 1 Georgia) 84450 2016 K’art’uli Ots’neba - Demokratiuli Sak’art’velo (Georgian 1 Dream - Democratic Georgia) 84521 1992 SGK Sak’art’velos Ghvtisshvilta Kavshiri (Union of God’s 1 Children of Georgia) 84530 2008 KDM K’ristianul-Demokratiuli Modzraoba 1 (Christian-Democratic Movement) 84710 1992-1995 KTK Kartvel Traditsionalista Kavshiri (Union of Georgian 2 Traditionalists) 84711 1992-1995 EDP Erovnul Demokratiuli Partia (National Democratic Party) 2 84712 1992 ICS Ilia Chavchavadzis Sazogadoeba (Ilia Chavchavadze 1 Society) 84713 1992 SSMKS Sruliad Sak’art’velos Merab Kostavas Sazogadoeba 1 (Merab Kostava Society) 84714 1992 SETAK Sak’art’velos Erovnuli Tankhmobis da Aghorzinebis 1 Kavshiri (Union of National Agreement and Revival of Georgia)

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84715 1992 SEDP Sak’art’velos Erovnuli Damoukideblobis Partia (Georgian 1 National Independent Party) 84716 2003-2016 S-NM Alliance: Bloki ‘Saakashvili - Nationaluri Mozraoba’ (Bloc 5 ‘Saakashvili - National Movement’); members: ENM Ertiani Nazionaluri Modzraoba (United National Movement), , Kmara (Enough), Union of National Security, Respublikelebi (84440) alliance merged into Name: Ertiani Natsionaluri Modzraoba (United National party in 2004: Movement); members: ENM Ertiani Nazionaluri Modzraoba (United National Movement), United Democrats 84720 1990 Sakhalkho Fronti (Popular Front) 1 84730 2016 Sak’art’velos Patriotta Aliansi (Alliance of Patriots of 1 Georgia) 84810 1992 SSFK Sruliad Sak’art’velos Fermerta Kavshiri (All-Georgian 1 Farmers’ Union) 84951 1992 KMSP Khalkhta Megobrobis da Samartlianobis Partia (People’s 1 Friendship and Justice) 84952 1990 Demokratiuli Saqartvelo (Democratic Georgia) 1

48 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

20 German Democratic Republic

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

85111 1990 Grüne-UFV Alliance: Grüne Partei-Unabhängiger Frauenverband 1 (Green Party-Independent Women’s League); members: GP Grüne Partei (Green Party), UFV Unabhängiger Frauenverband (Independent Women’s League) 85112 1990 B 90 Alliance: Bündnis 90 (Alliance 90); members: NF Neues 1 Forum (New Forum), DJ Demokratie Jetzt (Democracy Now), IFM Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte (Initiative for Peace and Human Rights) 85210 1990 AVL Alliance: Aktionsbündnis Vereinigte Linke ( 1 Action Alliance); members: Vereinigte Linke, Die Nelken 85221 1990 PDS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party for 1 ) 85320 1990 SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social 1 Democratic Party of Germany) 85421 1990 FDP Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party) 1 85422 1990 LDP Liberal-Demokratische Partei (Liberal Democratic Party) 1 85423 1990 DFP Deutsche Forumpartei (German Forum Party) 1 85424 1990 NDPD National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National 1 Democratic Party of Germany) 85429 1990 BFD Alliance: Bund Freier Demokraten (Alliance of Free 1 Democrats); members: FDP (85421), LDP (85422), DFP (85423) 85521 1990 CDU Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic 1 Union) 85522 1990 DSU Deutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union) 1

49 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

85523 1990 DA Demokratischer Aufbruch - ‘sozial und ökologisch’ 1 (Democratic Opening) 85524 1990 DBD Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic 1 Peasants’ Party of Germany) 85901 1990 DFD Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands (Democratic 1 Women’s League)

50 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

21 Germany

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

41111 1983-1987 Die Grünen (The Greens) 2 successor: Greens/90 (41112) 41112 1990 Greens/90 Grüne/Bündnis‘90 (Greens/Alliance‘90) 1 predecessor: (41111) successor: 90/Greens (41113) 41113 1994-2017 90/Greens Bündnis‘90/Die Grünen (Alliance‘90/Greens) 7 predecessor: Greens/90 (41112) 41220 1949 KPD Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party 1 of Germany) 41221 1990-2002 PDS Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party of 4 Democratic Socialism) successor: L-PDS (41222) 41222 2005 L-PDS Die Linke.PDS (. Party of Democratic Socialism) 1 predecessor: PDS (41221) successor: LINKE (41223) 41223 2009-2017 LINKE Die Linke (The Left) 3 predecessor: L-PDS (41222) 41320 1949-2017 SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social 19 Democratic Party of Germany) 41420 1949-2017 FDP Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party) 19

51 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

41521 1949-2017 CDU/CSU Alliance: Christlich-Demokratische Union/ 19 Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Democratic Union/ Christian Social Union); members: CDU Christlich-Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union), CSU Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Social Union) 41522 1949-1953 DZ Deutsche Zentrumspartei (Centre Party) 2 41620 1949-1957 DP Deutsche Partei (German Party) 3 41711 1949 WAV Wirtschaftliche Aufbauvereinigung (Economic 1 Reconstruction League) 41712 1949 DRP Deutsche Reichspartei (German Reich Party) 1 41911 1949 BP Bayernpartei (Bavarian Party) 1 41912 1949 SSW Südschleswigscher Wählerverband - Sydslesvigsk 1 Vælgerforening (South Schleswig Voters’ Union) 41951 1953 GB/BHE Gesamtdeutscher Block/Bund der Heimatvertriebenen 1 und Entrechteten (Refugee Party) 41952 2013 Piraten (Pirates) 1 41953 2013-2017 AfD Alternative für Deutschland (Alternative for Germany) 2

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22

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

34020 2004-2012 Alliance: Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás (Coalition 4 of the Radical Left); members: SYN (34211), AKAO Ananeotikí Kommunistikí Oikologikí Aristerá (Renewing Communist Ecological Left), DEA Diethnís Ergatikí Aristerá (Internationalist Workers Left), KEDA Kínima gia tin Enótita Drásis tis Aristerás (Movement for the Unity of Action of the Left), EP Energoi Polites (Active Citizens) change of SYN (34211), AKAO Ananeotikí Kommunistikí Oikologikí composition in 2004: Aristerá (Renewing Communist Ecological Left), DEA Diethnís Ergatikí Aristerá (Internationalist Workers Left), KEDA Kínima gia tin Enótita Drásis tis Aristerás (Movement for the Unity of Action of the Left), EP Energoi Polites (Active Citizens), DIKKI (34314), KOE Kommunistikí Orgánosi Elládas (Communist Organisation of Greece), OP Oikologikí Parémvasi () 34210 1974-1985, KKE Kommounistiko Komma Elladas (Communist Party of 14 1993-2015 Greece) 34211 1989-1990, SYN Alliance: tis Aristeras kai tis Proodou 5 1996-2000 (Progressive Left Coalition); members: KKE (34210), EAR Greek Left, , KODISO Party of Democratic Socialism 34212 2012-2015 SYRIZA- Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás - Enotiko Kinonoiko 3 EKN Metopo (Coalition of the Radical Left - Unionist Social Front) predecessor: SYRIZA (34020)

53 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

renamed in 2015: SYRIZA Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás (Coalition of the Radical Left) 34213 2012-2012, DIMAR Dimokratiki Aristera (Democratic Left) 3 2015 split from: SYRIZA (34020) 34214 2015 LAE La¯ıkíEnótita () 1 split from: SYRIZA-EKN (34212) 34313 1974-2015 PASOK Panellinio Socialistiko Kinima (Panhellenic Socialist 17 Movement) 34314 1996 DIKKI Dimokratiko Kinoniko Kinima (Democratic Social 1 Movement) 34340 2015-2015 To Potami () 2 34410 2015 EK Enosi Kentroon (Union of Centrists) 1 successor: EK (34510) 34510 1974-1977 EK Enosis Kentrou (Centre Union) 2 renamed in 1977: EDIK Enosi Dimokratikou Kentrou (Union of the Democratic Centre) 34511 1974-2015 ND Nea Dimokratia () 17 34512 1993-1996 Pola Politiki Anixi (Political ) 2 34610 1977 EP Ethniki Parataxis (National ) 1 34710 2007-2012 LAOS Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermós (Popular Orthodox Rally) 3 34720 2012-2015 XA Chrysi Avgi () 4 34730 2012-2015 ANEL Anexartitoi Ellines () 4

54 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

23 Hungary

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

86061 2006-2014 - Alliance: Szövetség Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - 3 MPSz- Magyar Polgári Szövetség - Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt KDNP (Alliance of Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Union - Christian Democratic People’s Party); members: FiDeSz (86421), KDNP (86522) 86110 2010-2014 LMP Lehet Más Politika! (Politics Can Be Different) 2 86220 1990-2014 MSzP Magyar Szocialista Párt (Hungarian Socialist Party) 7 86221 2014 DK Demokratikus Koalícío (Democratic Coalition) 1 split from: MSzP (86220) 86320 1990-1994, MSzDP Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt (Hungarian Social 4 2006-2010 Democratic Party) 86340 2014 E14-PM Együtt 2014 – Párbeszéd Magyarországért Választási 1 Szövetség (Together 2014 - Electoral Alliance); Merger of: E14 Együtt - A Korszakváltók Pártija (Together - Party for a New Era), PM Párbeszéd Magyarországért (Dialogue for Hungary) 86421 1990-2010 FiDeSz Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége (Federation of Young 6 Democrats) renamed in 1998: FiDeSz- Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - Magyar Polgari Párt MPP (Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Party) renamed in 2006: FiDeSz- Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége - Magyar Polgári Szövetség MPSz (Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Union) 86422 1990-2006 SzDSz Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége (Alliance of Free 5 Democrats)

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86429 1998-2002 FiDeSz- Alliance: FiDeSz-MPP-MDF-Szövetség 2 MPP-MDF (FiDeSz-MPP-MDF-Alliance); members: FiDeSz (86421), MDF (86521) 86521 1990-2006 MDF Magyar Demokrata Fórum (Hungarian Democratic 5 Forum) 86522 1990-1998 KDNP Kerezténydemokrata Néppárt (Christian Democratic 3 People’s Party) 86529 1998 MDF- Alliance: MDF-FiDeSz-MPP-Szövetsége 1 FiDeSz- (MDF-FiDeSz-MPP-Alliance); members: MDF (86521), MPP FiDeSz (86421) 86620 1998 MIÉP Magyar Igazság és Élet Párt (Hungarian Justice and Life 1 Party) 86710 2010-2014 Jobbik Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom (Movement for a 2 Better Hungary) 86810 1990-2002 FKgP Független Kisgazda Párt (Independent Smallholders’ 4 Party) 86811 1990 ASz Alliance: Agrárszövetsége (Agrarian Alliance); members: 1 ARS Agrár Reformkörör Szövetsége (Agrarian Reform Circle Movement), ARM Agrár Reformkörör Mozgalom (Association of Agrarian Reform Circles)

56 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

24 Iceland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

15111 1999-2016 VGF Vinstrihreyfing - Grænt Framboð (Left Green Movement) 6 15220 1946-1995 So Sósíalistaflokkurinn (United Socialist Party) 16 renamed in 1956: Ab Alþýðubandalagið (People’s Alliance) 15320 1946-1995 A Alþýðuflokkurinn (Social Democratic Party) 16 15321 1983 BJ Bandalag Jafnaðarmanna (Social Democratic Federation) 1 15322 1967-1974 SFVM Samtök Frjálslyndra og Vinstri Manna (Union of Liberals 3 and Leftists) 15323 1995 TfFf Þjóðvaki - Hreyfing Fólksins (Awakening of the Nation) 1 15328 1999-2016 S Alliance: Samfylkingin (The Alliance); members: So 6 (15220), A (15320), Kv (15951), TfFf (15323) alliance merged into Name: Samfylkingin (The Alliance); members: So party in 2000: (15220), A (15320), Kv (15951), TfFf (15323) joined in 2009 by: Íslandshreyfingin – lifandi land (Icelandic Movement - Living Country) renamed in 2013: S Samfylkingin - Jafnaðarmannaflokkur Íslands (The Alliance - Social Democratic Party of Iceland) 15420 1999-2007 FF Frjálslyndi Flokkurinn (Liberal Party) 3 15430 2009 B Borgarahreyfingin (Citizens’ Movement) 1 15440 2013-2016 Bf Björt framtið (Bright Future) 2 15450 2016 Viðreisn (Reform Party) 1 split from: Sj (15620) 15620 1946-2016 Sj Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (Independence Party) 22 15621 1987 Bf Borgaraflokkurinn (Citizens’ Party) 1

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15710 1953 Tf þjodvarnarflokkurinn (National Preservation Party) 1 15810 1946-2016 F Framsóknarflokkurinn (Progressive Party) 22 15951 1983-1995 Kv Samtök um Kvennalista (Women’s Alliance) 4 15952 2013-2016 Þ Pírataflokkurinn (Pirate Party) 2

58 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

25 Ireland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

53021 2011 ULA Alliance: United Left Alliance; members: Socialist Party, 1 People Before Profit Alliance, Workers and Unemployed Action Group 53110 1989-2016 Greens Green Party/Comhaontas Glas (Green Party) 7 53220 1981-1989 WP Páirtí na nOibri (Workers’ Party) 5 53221 1992-1997 DLP Democratic Left Party 2 53230 2011 Páirtí Sóisialach (Socialist Party) 1 53231 2016 PBPA People Before Profit Alliance 1 53240 2016 AAA Anti-Austerity Alliance 1 53250 2016 WUA Workers and Unemployment Action 1 53320 1948-2016 Labour Páirti Lucht Oibre (Labour Party) 20 53321 2016 Social Democrats 1 53420 1987-2007 PD Progressive Democrats 6 53520 1948-2016 (Familiy of the Irish) 20 53620 1948-2016 Fianna Fáil (Soldiers of Destiny) 20 53714 1948-1965 CnP Clann na Poblachta (Republican Party) 6 53810 1948-1961 CnT Clann na Talmhan (Party of the Land) 5 53951 1997-2016 SF Sinn Féin (We Ourselves) 5 53981 2016 Independent Alliance 1

59 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

26

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

72091 2015 Alliance: al-Qa’imah al-Mushtaraka/HaReshima 1 HaMeshutefet (Joint List); members: (72225), Ra’am (72901), 72902, BaLaD (72903) 72092 2006-2009 Ra’am-Ta’al Alliance: HaReshima Ha’aravit HaMeuchedet - Tun’a 2 Aravit LeHithadshut ( - Arab movement for revival); members: Ra’am (72901), 72902 72220 1949-1969 HaMiflaga HaKomunistit HaYisraelit (Israel Communist 7 Party) 72221 1973 Moked (Focus); Merger of: Maki (72220), Hatnuah 1 Tchelet Adom (Blue-Red Movement) 72222 1984-1988 PLP Alliance: Hareshima Ha’mitkademet le-Shalom 2 (Progressive List for Peace); members: Alternative Movement, Progressive Movement of Nazareth 72223 1977-1981 SHELLI Shalom Lemaan Israel (Peace for Israel) 2 72224 1965-1973 RAKAH Reshima Kommunistit Hadasha (New Communist Party) 3 split from: Maki (72220) 72225 1977-2013 HADASH HaHazit HaDemocratit LeShalom VeLeShivion 11 (Democratic Front for Peace and Equality); Merger of: RAKAH (72224), in 1996 coalition Name: Hadash/Balad (Democratic National Party); manifesto coded: members: HADASH (72225), BaLaD (72903) renamed in 2013: HADASH HaHazit HaDemokratit LeShalom uLeShivion (Democratic Front for Peace and Equality) 72310 1973-1988 Hatnuah Lezhiot Ha’ezrach (Citizens’ Rights Movement) 5 72311 1949-1965, Mifleget Ha’poalim Hameudet (United Workers’ Party) 7 1988

60 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

72312 1999-2003 Am Ehad () 2 72320 1965-1984 Alliance: Maarach (Alignment); members: (72324), 6 72325 change of MAPAM (72311), HaAvoda (72323) composition in 1969: change of MAPAM (72311), HaAvoda (72323), Independent Liberal composition in 1984: Party 72322 1965 Reshimat Poalei Israel (Israel Workers’ List) 1 72323 1988-1996, HaAvoda Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisraelit (Israeli Labour Party); 7 2003-2013 Merger of: Mapai (72324), 72325, RAFI (72322) joined in 2003 by: (Democratic State) change of Meimad (Democratic State) left electoral alliance composition in 2009: 72324 1949-1961 Mapai Mifleget Poalei Eretz Yisrael (Worker’s Party of the Land 5 of Israel) 72325 1955-1961 Ahdut Ha’avodah (Unity of Labour); Merger of: Poalei 3 Zion (Workers of Zion), Smaller socialist Zionist groups 72326 1992-2015 Meretz (Meretz); Merger of: MAPAM (72311), RATZ 8 (72310), (72413) 72327 1999 Yisrael Ahat () 1 72328 2015 HaMahane Hazioni () 1 72410 1965-1981 H’Miflaga H’Liberalit H’Atzmaeet (Progressive and 5 Independent Liberal Party) 72411 1961 Miflaga Haliberalit (Liberal Party); Merger of: 72420, 1 72410

61 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

72412 1977 DASH Hatnuah Hademokratit Le-shinui (Democratic Movement 1 for Change); Merger of: SHINUI (72413), Democratic Movement, Free Center, Zionist Panthers 72413 1981-1984, SHINUI Shinui (Change) 3 2003 72414 1984 Yahad (Together) 1 72415 1999 Center Party 1 72420 1949-1959 Zionim Klalim (’) 4 72425 1984 (Courage) 1 72427 1996 Ha’Derech Ha’Shlishit (The ) 1 72428 1996-1999 Yisrael Ba-Aliya (Israel for Immigration) 2 72430 2006-2013 (Forward) 3 72431 2013 (The Movement) 1 split from: 72430 72440 2013-2015 Yesh (There is a Future) 2 72450 2015 Koolanu (All of us) 1 72530 1955-2006 Mafdal Mifleget Datit Leumit () 15 72531 1949-1988 (Union of Israel) 12 renamed in 1961: Poalei Agudat Yisrael (Agudat Israel Workers) renamed in 1965: Agudat Yisrael (Union of Israel) in 1973 coalition Name: Hazit Datit Toratit (Religious Torah Front); manifesto coded: members: 72531, Poalei Agudat Yisrael renamed in 1977: Agudat Yisrael (Union of Israel) 72532 1981-1984 Tenua le’Massoret Yisrael (Movement for Israel’s 2 Tradition)

62 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

72533 1984-2009, Shomrei Torah Sephardim (Sephardi Torah Guardians) 9 2015 split from: 72531 72534 1984 (Heritage) 1 72535 1992-2009 Alliance: Yahadut HaTorah (Torah Judaism); members: 6 72614, 72531 renamed in 1999: Yahadut HaTorah HaMeukhedet () 72610 1969 Hamerkaz Hahofshi () 1 72611 1969 Reshima Mamlachtit (State List) 1 72612 1981-1992 Tenuat Hetehiya (Renaissance Movement) 4 72613 1988-1992 HaTenua LeHithadashot Zionit Vevilti Miflagtaim 2 (Crossroads - non-aligned movement for Zionist Renewal) 72614 1988 Degel Hatorah (Torah Flag) 1 72615 1988-1996 (Homeland) 3 joined in 1996 by: Tehiya (72612) 72620 1949-1961 Tenuat Ha’ (Freedom) 5 72621 1965-1969 Gush-Herut Liberalim (Herut-Liberal Bloc); Merger of: 2 72620, parts of 72411 successor: (72622) 72622 1973-2015 Likud HaLikud (The Consolidation) 13 predecessor: Gahal (72621) 72623 1977 Shlomzion (Peace to Zion) 1 72624 1999-2009 IL Alliance: HaIchud HaLeumi (National Union); members: 4 72620, 72615, Tkuma (Resurrection) change of 72625, 72615, Tkuma (Resurrection) composition in 2001:

63 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

change of 72620, 72615, Tkuma (Resurrection), Renewed Religious composition in 2006: Zionist Party 72625 1999, Israel Beiteinu (Israel is Our Home) 5 2006-2015 72701 2009-2015 HaBayit HaYehudi (); Merger of: 3 Mafdal (72530) 72901 1996 Ra’am HaReshima Ha’aravit HaMeuchedet (United Arab List) 1 72903 2003-2013 BaLaD at-Tajamu’ al-Watan¯ıad-D¯ım¯ucrat¯ı/Brit Le’umit 4 Demokratit (National˙ Democratic˙ Assembly) 72951 2006 Gil Gimla’ey Yisrael LaKnesset (Pensioners Party) 1

64 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

27

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

32021 2013 RC Alliance: Rivoluzione Civile (); members: 1 IdV (32902), FdV (32110), PRC (32212), PdCI (32213), Azione Civile (Civil Action), La Rete 2018 (The Net 2018), Destra Libertaria (Right Libertarians) 32022 2018 I Alliance: Italia Europa Insieme (Italy ); 1 members: PSI (32320), FdV (32110), AC Area Civica (Civic Area) 32031 2018 LeU Alliance: Liberi e Uguali (Free and Equal); members: 1 Democratici e Progressisti (Democrats and Progressives), SI Sinistra Italiana (), P Possibile () 32051 2018 CP Alliance: Civica Popolare (Popular Civic List); members: 1 AP Alternativa Popolare (), IdV (32902), CpE Centristi per l’Europa (Centrists for Europe), DeS Democrazia Solidale (Solidary Democracy), UpT Unione per il (Union for Trentino), IP L’Italia è Popolare (Italy is Popular), UPC Unione Popolare Cristiana (Christian Popular Union), IP-MpE Italia Popolare – Movimento per l’Europa ( – Movement for Europe) 32055 2018 NcL Alliance: Noi con l’Italia (Us with Italy); members: parts 1 of AP Alternativa Popolare (Popular Alternative), DI Direzione Italia (), SC (32460), F! Fare! (Act!), CP Cantiere Popolare (), 32905, UDC (32530)

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32061 2008-2013 PdL Alliance: Il Popolo della Libertà (People of Freedom); 2 members: FI (32610), MSI (32710), NPSI (32611), InM (32952), Popolari Liberali (Carlo Giovanardi), Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie (Gianfranco Rotondi), Azione Soziale (Alessandra Mussolini), Riformatori Liberali (, Federazione dei Christiano Poplari (Federation of Christian People), Destra Libertaria (Right Libertarians) 32090 2018 SVP-PATT Alliance: Coalizione Südtiroler Volkspartei e Partito 1 Autonomista Trentino Tirolese (Coalition of South Tyrolean People’s Party and Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party); members: SVP (32904), 32907 32110 1987-1996, FdV Federazione dei Verdi (Green Federation) 5 2006 32111 2001 Alliance: Il Girasole (The Girasole (‘Sunflower’)); 1 members: FdV (32110), SDI Socialisti Democratici Italiani (Italian Democratic Socialists) 32210 1976-1983 PdUP Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo (Il 3 Manifesto + Partito di Unità Proletaria) (Proletarian Unity Party for (The Manifesto + Proletarian Unity Party)) 32211 1983-1987 DP Democrazia Proletaria () 2 32212 1992-2006 PRC Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (Communist 5 Refoundation Party) 32213 2001-2006 PdCI Partito dei Comunisti Italiani (Party of Italian 2 Communists) 32220 1946-2001 PCI Partito Comunista Italiano () 15 renamed in 1990: PDS Partito Democratico della Sinistra (Democratic Party of the Left) renamed in 1998: DS Democratici di Sinistra ()

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32221 2006 RnP Alliance: Rosa nel Pugno (); members: 1 PR (32310), SDI Socialisti Democratici Italiani (Italian Democratic Socialists) 32230 2013 SEL Sinistra Ecologia Libertà (Left Ecology Freedom); Merger 1 of: PCI (32220), MpS Movimento per la Sinistra (Movement for the Left), ULS Unire la Sinistra (), AE Associazione Ecologisti 32310 1976-1996 PR Partito Radicale (Radical Party) 7 renamed in 1992: LP Lista Pannella (Pannella List) renamed in 1994: Lista Pannella-Riformatori (Pannella-Riformatori List) renamed in 1996: Lista Pannella-Sgarbi (Pannella-Sgarbi List) 32320 1946-1963, PSI Partito Socialista Italiano () 12 1972-1994 32321 1996 RI Rinnovamento Italiano () 1 32322 1968 PSI-PSDI Partito Socialista Italiano-Partito Socialista Democratico 1 Italiano Unificati (Unified Italian Socialist Party-Italian Democratic Socialist Party) 32329 2001-2006 Alliance: L’Ulivo (); members: 32111, PdCI 2 (32213), PCI (32220), M-DL (32421), PRC (32212) change of PCI (32220), M-DL (32421), MRE Movimento composition in 2006: Repubblicani Europei (Movement of European Republicans) 32330 1948-1963, PSLI Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani (Socialist Party 10 1972-1992 of Italian Workers) renamed in 1953: PSDI Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano (Italian Democratic Socialist Party) 32410 1946-1992 PRI Partito Repubblicano Italiano () 12 32420 1946-1992 PLI Partito Liberale Italiano () 12

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32421 2001 M-DL Margherita - Democrazia è Libertà (Daisy - Democracy is 1 Freedom); Merger of: DC (32520), RI (32321), I Democratici (), P-UDEUR (32953) 32440 2008-2018 PD Partito Democratico (Democratic Party); Merger of: PCI 3 (32220), M-DL (32421), DC (32520), PRC (32212), MRE Movimento Republicani Europei (Movement of European Republicans), SD Sinistra Democratica per il Socialismo Europeo (Democratic Left for European Socialism), RnP (32221) 32450 2013 CD Centro Democratico (Democratic Centre) 1 32451 2018 E Più Europa (); Merger of: RI Radicali 1 Italiani (Italian ), FE Forward Europe (), CD (32450), AP Area Progressista (Progressive Area) 32460 2013 SC Scelta Civica () 1 32520 1946-1996 DC Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democrats) 14 renamed in 1994: PPI Partito Popolare Italiano (Italian Popular Party) 32521 1996 CCD Centro Cristiano Democratico (Christian Democratic 1 Centre) 32522 2001 Alliance: Biancofiore (); members: CCD 1 (32521), CDU Christiani Democratici Uniti (United Christian Democrats) 32528 1994 PI Patto per l’Italia (Pact ) 1 32529 1994-1996 AD Alleanza Democratica (Democratic Alliance) 2 32530 2006-2013 UDC Alliance: Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e di Centro 3 (Union for Christian and Center Democrats); members: CCD (32521), CDU Christiani Democratici Uniti (United Christian Democrats), DE (32901) renamed in 2008: UdC Unione di Centro (Union of the Center)

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32610 1994-2006, FI (Go Italy) 5 2018 32611 2001-2006 NPSI Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano (New Italian Socialist 2 Party) 32629 2001 Alliance: Casa delle Libertà (House of Freedom); 1 members: 32522, FI (32610), NPSI (32611), MSI (32710), LN (32720) 32630 2013-2018 FDI-CDN Fratelli d’Italia - Centrodestra Nazionale (Brothers of 2 Italy - National Centre-right) split from: PdL (32061) renamed in 2018: FDI Fratelli d’Italia () 32640 2013 3L Lista Lavoro e Libertà (Labour and Freedom List) 1 32710 1948-2006 MSI Movimento Sociale Italiano (Italian ) 15 renamed in 1972: MSI-DN Movimento Sociale Italiano-Destra Nazionale (-National Right) renamed in 1994: AN Alleanza Nazionale () 32720 1992-2018 LN (Northern League) 8 renamed in 2018: L Lega (League) 32901 2001 DE Democrazia Europea () 1 32902 2001-2008 IdV Lista di Pietro - Italia del Valori (List Di Pietro - Italy of 3 Values) 32903 2006 ALD Autonomie Liberté Démocratie (Valle d’Aosta) 1 (Autonomy Liberty Democracy ()) 32904 2006, 2013 SVP Südtiroler Volkspartei (South Tyrolean People’s Party) 2

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32906 2013 Alliance: Vallée d’Aoste - Autonomie Prògres Fédéralisme 1 (Autonomy Progress Aosta Valley); members: FA Fédération Autonomiste (Autonomist Federation), UV Union Valdôtaine (Valdotanian Union), SA Stella Alpina Vallée d’Aoste (Edelweiss Aosta Valley) 32951 1992-1994 LR La Rete/Movimento per la Democrazia (The Network/ 2 Movement for Democracy) 32952 2006 InM Italiani nel Mondo (Italy in the World) 1 32953 2006 P-UDEUR Popolari Unione Democratica per l’Europa (Popular 1 Democratic Union for Europe) 32955 2006 Alliance: L’Unione-Prodi ( – Prodi); members: 1 FdV (32110), PdCI (32213), 32329, RnP (32221), PRC (32212), SVP (32904), IdV (32902), P-UDEUR (32953), ALD (32903) 32956 2013-2018 M5S MoVimento 5 Stelle () 2

70 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

28 Japan

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

71110 2012 Nippon Mirai no T¯o(Tomorrow Party of Japan) 1 71111 2014 PLP Seikatsu no T¯o(People’s Life Party) 1 split from: 71110 71220 1960-2014 JCP Nihon Ky¯osan-t¯o() 19 71320 1960-2014 JSP Nihon Shakai-t¯o(Japan Socialist Party) 19 renamed in 1991: SDPJ Nihon Shakai-t¯o(Social Democratic Party of Japan) renamed in 1996: SDP Shakai Minshu-t¯o(Social Democratic Party) 71321 1960-1993 DSP Minshu-Shakai-t¯o(Democratic Socialist Party) 12 71322 1979, SDF Shaminren (Social Democratic Federation) 4 1983-1990 71410 2009-2012 Minna no T¯o(Your Party) 2 71420 2003 LL Jiy¯uReng¯o(Liberal League) 1 71430 2012 JRP (Japan Restoration Party) 1 71530 1967-1993, CGP K¯omei-t¯o(Clean Government Party) 16 2000-2014 in 1998 renamed and New name: Shin K¯omei-t¯o(New Clean Government joined by: Party). Joined by: Shinto Heiwa (New Peace Party) 71620 1960-2014 LDP Jiy¯u-Minshu-t¯o(Liberal Democratic Party) 19 71621 1976-1986 NLC Shin-Jiy¯u-Kurabu(New Liberal Club) 5 71622 1993 JRP Shinsei-t¯o(Japan Renewal Party) 1 71623 1996 NFP Sinshin-t¯o(New Frontier Party) 1 71624 1996-2014 DPJ Minshu-t¯o(Democratic Party of Japan) 7

71 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

joined in 1998 by: Minseit¯o(Good Governance Party), Shint¯oY¯uai(New Fraternity Party), Democratic Reform Party 71625 2000 LP Jiy¯u-t¯o(Liberal Party) 1 71626 2000-2003 NCP Hoshu-t¯o(New Conservative Party) 2 71630 2005-2012 PNP Kokumin Shin-t¯o(People’s New Party) 3 71640 2003 Mushozoku no Kai (Independent’s Party) 1 71650 2012 NPD Shin-t¯oDaichi (New Party Mother Earth) 1 71660 2014 JIP Ishin no T¯o((Japan Innovation Party) 1 split from: JRP (71430) 71710 2014 PFG Jisedai No Tou (Party for Future Generations) 1 split from: JRP (71430) 71951 1993-1996 NPH Shin-t¯oSakigake (New Party Harbinger) 2 71952 1993 JNP Nihon Shin-t¯o(Japan New Party) 1 71953 2009 NPN Shin-t¯oNippon (New Party Nippon) 1

72 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

29 Latvia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

87021 2006-2011 SC Alliance: Saska¸nasCentrs (Concord Centre); members: 3 TSP (87421), LSP Latvijas Soci¯alistisk¯apartija (Socialist Party of Latvia), JC Jaunais Centrs (New Centre) change of TSP (87421), SDP Soci¯aldemokr¯atisk¯apartija (Social composition in 2010: Democratic Party), JC Jaunais Centrs (New Centre), DPP Daugavpils pils¯etaspartija (Daugavpils City Party), LSP Latvijas Soci¯alistisk¯apartija (Socialist Party of Latvia) 87041 2006 LPP/LC Alliance: ‘Latvijas Pirm¯apartijas’ un partijas ‘Latvijas 1 Cel¸š’ v¯el¯ešanu apvien¯ıba’(‘Latvia’s ’ and ‘’ Union); members: LPP (87521), LC (87410), We for our District, Vidzeme Union 87061 2010 PLL Alliance: Par Labu Latviju! (For a Good Latvia); 1 members: TP (87610), LPP/LC (87041), Businessmen’s Movement ‘For a Good Latvia’, Ogres novadem, Vienota R¯ezekne,Latgales tauta 87062 2010-2014 Alliance: Vienot¯ıba(Unity); members: JL (87423), PS 3 Pilsonisk¯asavien¯ıba(Civic Union), SCP Sabiedr¯ıbaCitai Politikai (Society for Other Politics) alliance merged into Name: Vienot¯ıba(Unity); members: JL (87423), PS party in 2011: Pilsonisk¯asavien¯ıba(Civic Union), SCP Sabiedr¯ıbaCitai Politikai (Society for Political Change) 87071 2010-2014 NA Alliance: Nacion¯al¯aapvien¯ıba‘Visu Latvijai!’ – 3 ‘Apvien¯ıbaT¯evzemeiun br¯ıv¯ıbai - Latvijas Nacion¯al¯as neatkaribas kust¯ıba’(National Alliance ‘All For Latvia!’ – ‘For Fatherland and Freedom - Latvian National Independence Movement’); members: VL Visu Latvijai! (All For Latvia!), TB-LNNK (87723)

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alliance merged into Name: Nacion¯al¯aapvien¯ıba‘Visu Latvijai!’ – ‘Apvien¯ıba party in 2011: T¯evzemeiun br¯ıv¯ıbai- Latvijas Nacion¯al¯asneatkaribas kust¯ıba’(National Alliance ‘All For Latvia!’ – ‘For Fatherland and Freedom - Latvian National Independence Movement’); members: VL Visu Latvijai! (All For Latvia!), TB-LNNK (87723) 87110 2002-2014 ZZS Alliance: Zal¸o un Zemnieku savien¯ıba(Greens’ and 5 Farmers’ Union); members: LZS (87810), LZP Latvijas Zal¸¯aPartija () 87220 1993 SLAT Saska¸naLatvijai - Atdzimšana Tautsaimniec¯ıbai 1 (Harmony for Latvia - Rebirth of the Economy) 87310 1995 LSP Latvijas Soci¯alistiskapartija (Latvian Socialist Party) 1 87311 1998 LSDA Latvijas Soci¯aldemokr¯atuapvien¯ıba(Latvian Social 1 Democratic Alliance) 87320 1995 LVP Latvijas Vien¯ıbaspartija (Latvian Unity Party) 1 87340 2014 SDPS Soci¯aldemokr¯atisk¯aPartija ’Saska¸na’(Social Democartic 1 Party ’Harmony’); Merger of: TSP (87421), JC Jaunais Centrs (New Centre), SDP Soci¯aldemokr¯atisk¯apartija (Social Democratic Party) 87410 1993-2002 LC Savien¯ıba‘Latvijas cel¸š’ (Latvian Way Union) 4 87411 1995 DPS Demokr¯atisk¯apartija ‘Saimnieks’ (Democratic Party 1 ‘Saimnieks’) 87420 1993 LLP Latvijas Liber¯al¯apartija (Latvian Liberal Party) 1 87421 1995-1998 TSP Tautas Saska¸naspartija (National Harmony Party) 2 87422 2002-2006 PCTVL Par cilv¯ekaties¯ıb¯amvienot¯aLatvij¯a(For Human Rights 2 in a United Latvia) 87423 2002-2006 JL Jaunais laiks (New Era) 2 87430 1993 DCP Demokr¯atisk¯acentra partija (Democratic Centre Party) 1 87431 1998 JP Jauna partija (New Party) 1

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87520 1993 KDS Krist¯ıgidemokr¯atisk¯asavien¯ıba(Christian Democratic 1 Union) 87521 2002 LPP Latvijas Pirm¯apartija (Latvia’s First Party) 1 87610 1998-2006 TP Tautas partija (People’s Party) 3 87611 1995 LNNK-LZP Alliance: Koal¯ıcijaLatvijas Nacion¯al¯aKonservat¯ıv¯a 1 Partija un Latvijas Zal¸¯aPartija (Coalition Latvian National Conservative Party and Latvian Green Party); members: LNNK (87710), LZP Latvijas Zal¸¯aPartija (Latvian Green Party) 87620 2011 ZRP Zatlera Reformu Partija (Zatlers’ Reform Party) 1 87630 2014 No sirds Latvijai (For Latvia from the Heart) 1 87710 1993 LNNK Latvijas Nacion¯al¯asneatkaribas kust¯ıba(Latvian National 1 Independence Movement) 87721 1993-1995 TB T¯evzemeiun br¯ıv¯ıbai(For Fatherland and Freedom) 2 87722 1995 TKL-ZP Tautas Kust¯ıba‘Latvijai’-Z¯ıgerista partija (Popular 1 Movement for Latvia-Zigerista Party) 87723 1998-2006 TB-LNNK Alliance: Apvien¯ıbaT¯evzemeiun br¯ıv¯ıbai - Latvijas 3 Nacion¯al¯asneatkaribas kust¯ıba(For Fatherland and Freedom - Latvian National Independence Movement); members: LNNK (87710), TB (87721) 87810 1993 LZS Latvijas Zemnieku savien¯ıba(Latvian Farmers’ Union) 1 87811 1995 LZS-LKDS- Alliance: Koal¯ıcijaLatvijas Zemnieku savien¯ıba,Latvijas 1 LDP Kristîgi demokratu savien¯ıbaun Latgales demokr¯atisk¯a partija (Coalition of Latvian Farmers’ Union, Latvian Christian Democratic Union and Democratic Party of Latgale); members: LZS (87810), KDS (87520), LDP Latgales demokr¯atisk¯apartija (Democratic Party of Latgale)

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87901 2014 Latvijas Re´gionu apvien¯ıba(Latvian Association of 1 Regions) 87951 1993 L L¯ıdzties¯ıba(Equal Rights) 1

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30 Lithuania

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

88031 2004 UdL Alliance: Koalicija ‘Už darbą Lietuvai’ (Working for 1 Lithuania); members: LSDP (88320), NS (88410) 88041 2004 UTT Alliance: Rolando Pakso Koalicijos ‘Už Tvarką ir 1 teisingumą’ (Coalition of Rolandas Paksas ‘For Order and Justice’); members: LDP Liberalu˛demokratu˛partija (Liberal Democratic Party), LLS Lietuvos liaudies sąjunga ‘Už teisingą Lietuvą’ (Lithuanian People’s Union ‘For a Fair Lithuania’) successor: PTT (88460) 88042 2008 Alliance: Koalicija Darbo partija + Jaunimas (Coalition 1 Labour Party and Youth); members: DP (88440), Jaunimas (Youth) 88220 1992-1996 LDDP Lietuvos demokratin˙edarbo partija (Lithuanian 2 Democratic Labour Party) 88320 1992-1996, LSDP Lietuvos socialdemokratu˛partija (Lithuanian Social 5 2008-2016 Democratic Party) 88321 2000 BSDK Alliance: A. Brazausko socialdemokratin˙ekoalicija (A. 1 Brazauskas Social Democratic Coalition); members: LSDP (88320), LDDP (88220), NDP Naujosios demokratijos partija (New Democratic Party), LRS Lietuvos rusu˛sąjunga (Lithuanian Russian Union) 88410 2000 NS Naujoji sąjunga (socialliberalai) (New Union (Social 1 Liberals)) 88420 1992-2000 LCJ Lietuvos centristu˛jud˙ejimas(Centre Movement of 3 Lithuania) renamed in 1996: LCS Lietuvos centro sąjunga (Lithuanian Centre Union)

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88421 1992 SK Alliance: Saj¯udiskoalicija (Sajudis Coalition); members: 1 Saj¯udis(Saj¯udis Movement), LZP Lietuvos žaliloji partija (), PC Piliečiu˛chartiją (Citizens’ Charter), LPKP Lietuvos politiniu˛kaliniu˛partija (Union of Political Prisoners) 88422 2000 LLS Lietuvos liberalu˛sąjunga (Lithuanian ) 1 88430 2004-2008 LiCS Liberalu˛ir centro sąjunga (Liberal and Centre Union); 2 Merger of: LLS (88422), LCJ (88420), MKDS Modernijuju˛Krikščioniu˛Demokratu˛Sajunga 88440 2004, DP Darbo Partija (Labour Party) 3 2012-2016 88450 2008-2016 LRLS Lietuvos respublikos Liberalu˛sąj¯udis(Liberal Movement) 3 88460 2008-2016 PTT Partija tvarką ir teisingumąs (Order and Justice) 3 predecessor: UTT (88041) 88521 1992-2000 LKDP Lietuvos krikščioniu˛demokratu˛partija (Lithuanian 3 Christian Democratic Party) 88522 1992-1996 LDP Lietuvos demokratu˛partija (Lithuanian Democratic 2 Party) 88523 1992 LPKTS Lietuvos politiniu˛kaliniu˛ir tremtiniu˛sąjunga (Lithuanian 1 Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees) 88529 1992 LKDPK Alliance: Lietuvos krikščioniu˛demokratu˛partija koalicija 1 (Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party Coalition); members: LKDP (88521), LDP (88522), LPKTS (88523) 88620 1996-2004 TS T˙evyn˙essąjunga () 3

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88621 2008-2016 TS-LKD T˙evyn˙essąjunga - Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai 3 (Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats); Merger of: TS (88620), LKD Lietuvos Krikščionys Demokratai (Lithuanian Christian Democrats), LPKTS (88523), LDS Lietucvos Dešiniuiju˛Sajunga (Lithuanian Rightist Union), LTS (88710) change of TS (88620), LKD Lietuvos Krikščionys Demokratai composition in 2011: (Lithuanian Christian Democrats) merger of 88521 and KDS Krikščioniu˛Demokratu˛Sajunga (Christian Democratic Union), LPKTS (88523), LDS Lietucvos Dešiniuiju˛Sajunga (Lithuanian Rightist Union) 88630 2008 TPP Tautos prisik˙elimopartija (National Resurrection Party) 1 88710 1992 LTS Lietuviu˛tautininku˛sąjunga (Lithuanian National Union); 1 Merger of: LLS (88951), NP Nepriklausomyb˙espartija (Independence Party) 88810 2000 LVP Lietuvos valstiečiu˛partija (Lithuanian Peasants Party) 1 88820 2004, VNDS Valstiečiu˛irNaujosios Demokratijos Partiju Sąjunga 3 2012-2016 (Union of Peasants and New ); Merger of: LVP (88810), NDP Naujosios demokratijos partija (New Democratic Party) renamed in 2012: LVŽS Lietuvos valstiečiu˛ir žaliu˛ju˛sąjunga (Lithuanian Peasant and Green Union) 88951 1992, 2000, LLS Lietuvos lenku˛sąjunga (Lithuanian Polish Union) 4 2012-2016 renamed in 2000: LLRA/ Lietuvos lenku˛rinkimu˛akcija/Akcja Wyborcza Polaków AWPL na Litwie (Election Action of Lithuania’s Poles) 88952 2012 DK Drąsos kelias (The Way of Courage) 1

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31 Luxembourg

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

23111 1989 GLEI Gréng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ/Liste Verte, Initiative 1 Écologiste (Green Left Ecological Initiative) split from: GAP (23112) successor: GLEI-GAP (23113) 23112 1984-1989 GAP Déi Gréng Alternativ/Parti de l’Alternative Verte (Green 2 Alternative) successor: GLEI-GAP (23113) 23113 1994-2013 GLEI-GAP Gréng Lëscht Ekologesch Initiativ - Déi Gréng Alternativ/ 5 Liste Verte, Initiative Écologiste - Parti de l’Alternative Verte (Green Left Ecological Initiative - Green Alternative); Merger of: GAP (23112), GLEI (23111) renamed in 2004: Déi Gréng/Les Verts (The Greens) 23220 1945-1989 KPL/PCL Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg/Parti Communiste 11 Luxembourgeois (Communist Party of Luxembourg) 23230 2009-2013 Déi Lénk/La Gauche (The Left) 2 23320 1945-2013 LSAP/ Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Arbechterpartei/Parti Ouvrier 16 POSL Socialiste Luxembourgeois (Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg) 23420 1945-2013 Groupement Patriotique et Démocratique (Patriotic and 16 Democratic Group) renamed in 1951: Groupement Démocratique (Democratic Group) renamed in 1959: DP/PD Demokratesch Partei/Parti Démocratique (Democratic Party) 23520 1945-2013 CSV/PCS Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei/Parti Chrétien Social 16 (Christian Social People’s Party)

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23951 1989-2013 ADR Aktiounskomitee fir Demokratie a Rentegerechtegkeet 6 (Action Committee for Democracy and Pension Justice) renamed in 2006: ADR Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei/Parti Réformiste d’Alternative Démocratique (Alternative Democatic Reform Party)

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32 Malta

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

54320 1996-1998 PL Partit Laburista (Labour Party) 2 54620 1996-1998 PN Partit Nazzjonalista (Nationalist Party) 2

82 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

33 Mexico

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

171031 2000 AM Alliance: Alianza por México 2000 (Alliance for Mexico 1 2000); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306), CD (171311), Alternativa (171310), PSN Partido de la Sociedad Nacionalista (Nacionalist Society Party) 171032 2006-2012 AM Alliance: Alianza por México 2006 (Alliance for Mexico 3 2006); members: PVEM (171101), PRI (171301) renamed in 2009: Coalición ‘Primero México’ (Coalition ‘Mexico First’) renamed in 2012: Compromiso por México (Commitment for Mexico) 171033 2006 Alliance: Coalición ‘Por el Bien de Todos’ (Coalition ‘For 1 the Good of All’); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306), CD (171311) 171034 2009 Alliance: Coalición ‘Salvemos a México’ (Coalition ‘We 1 save Mexico’); members: PT (171306), CD (171311) 171035 2012 Alliance: Movimiento Progresista (Progressive 1 Movement); members: PRD (171305), PT (171306), CD (171311) 171101 1997, 2003, PVEM Partido Verde Ecologista de México (Mexican Green 5 2009-2015 ) 171201 1979 PCM Partido Comunista Mexicano (Mexican Communist Party) 1 171202 1985 PRT Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores 1 (Revolutionary Workers’ Party) 171203 1982-1985 PSUM Partido Socialista Unificado de México (Unified Socialist 2 Party of Mexico) 171210 2015 MORENA Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (National 1 Regeneration Movement)

83 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

171301 1946, 1955, PRI Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional 19 1961-1964, Revolutionary Party) 1970-2003, 2009-2015 171302 1970, 1982, PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party) 3 1991 171303 1970, 1985, PARM Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (Authentic 3 1991 Party of the Mexican Revolution) 171304 1979, 1991 PST Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (Workers’ Socialist 2 Party) renamed in 1988: PFCRN Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstucción Nacional (Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction) 171305 1991-1997, PRD Partido de la Revolución Democrática (Democratic 7 2003, Revolutionary Party); Merger of: PMS Partido Mexicano 2009-2015 Socialista (Mexican Socialist Party), PMT (171308), PSUM (171203), PPR Partido Partiotico Revolucionario (Patriotic Revolutionary Party), MRP Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo (Revolutionary Movement of the People), PST (171304) 171306 1994-1997, PT Partido del Trabajo (Labor Party) 6 2003, 2009-2015 171307 1988 FDN Alliance: Frente Democrático Nacional (National 1 Democratic Front); members: PPS (171302), PARM (171303), PST (171304), PMS Partido Mexicano Socialista (Mexican Socialist Party), PVEM (171101), PSD Partido Social Democráta (Social Democratic Party), MAS Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement Toward Socialism) 171308 1985 PMT Partido Mexicano de los Trabajadores (Mexican Workers’ 1 Party)

84 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

171309 2006-2015 PANAL Partido Nueva Alianza (New Alliance Party) 4 171310 2006-2009 Alternativa Partido Alternativa Socialdemócrata y Campesina (Social 2 Democratic and Farmer Alternative Party) renamed in 2009: PSD Partido Socialdemócrata (Social Democratic Party) 171311 2003, CD Convergencia por la Democracia (Convergence for 4 2009-2015 Democracy) renamed in 2009: Convergencia (Convergence) renamed in 2012: Movimiento Ciudadano (Citizens’ Movement) 171601 1946-2015 PAN Partido Acción Nacional (National ) 24 171611 2015 PES Partido Encuentro Social (Social Encounter Party) 1

85 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

34 Moldova

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

90220 1994 PSMUE Alliance: Blocul electoral Partidul Socialist şi Mişcarea 1 ‘Unitate-Edinstvo’ (Electoral Bloc of the Socialist Party and the Movement ‘Unity’); members: PS Partidul Socialist (Socialist Party), MUE Mişcarea ‘Unitate-Edinstvo’ (Movement ‘Unity’) 90221 1998-2014 PCRM Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova (Party of 6 Communists of the Republic of Moldova) 90231 2014 PSRM Partidul Socialiştilor din Republica Moldova (Party of 1 Socialists of the Republic of Moldova) 90320 2005 BMD Alliance: Blocul electoral ‘Moldova Democrată’ (Electoral 1 Bloc ‘Democratic Moldova’); members: AMN (90321), PDM (90330), PSL Partidul Social Liberal (Social Liberal Party) 90321 2009 AMN Alliance: Alianţă Moldova Noastră (Our Moldova 1 Alliance); members: BEAB (90952), PL (90620), Alianţa Independenţilor din Republica Moldova (Independents’ Alliance of Moldova), Partidul Democrat-Popular din Moldova (Democratic Peoples’ Party of Moldova) 90330 2009-2014 PDM Partidul Democrat din Moldova (Democratic Party of 3 Moldova) 90410 1998 PFD Partidul Forţelor Democratice (Party of Democratic 1 Forces)

86 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

90420 1998 PMDP Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Pentru o Moldovă Democratică 1 şi Prosperă’ (Electoral Bloc ‘For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova’); members: Mişcarea social-politică ‘Pentru o Moldovă Democratică şi Prosperă’ (‘For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova’ Social Political Movement), PCM Partidul Civic din Moldova (Civic Party of Moldova), PDPM Partidul Democrat Popular din Moldova (Popular Democratic Party of Moldova), MFN Mişcarea social-politică ‘Forţa Nouă’ (‘’ Social-Political Movement) 90430 2009-2014 PLDM Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova (Liberal 3 Democratic Party of Moldova) 90520 1994, AFPCD Alliance: Blocul electoral Alianţa Frontului Popular 3 2001-2005 Creştin Democrat (Alliance of the Christian Democratic People’s Front); members: Democratic Movement of Moldova, Popular Front of Moldova, Christian Democratic Popular Front renamed in 2001: PPCD Partidul Popular Creştin şi Democrat (Christian Democratic People’s Party) 90610 1998 CDM Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Convenţia Democrată din 1 Moldova’ (Electoral Bloc ‘Democratic Convention of Moldova’); members: PRCM Partidul Renaşterii şi Concilierii din Moldova (Party of Rebirth and Conciliation), AFPCD (90520), PEM Partidul Ecologist ‘Alianţa Verde’ din Moldova (Ecology Party ‘Green Alliance of Moldova’), PŢCDM Partidul Ţărănesc Creştin din Moldova (Peasants Christian Democratic Party of Moldova), LDCF Liga Democrat-Creştină a Femeilor (Women’s Christian Democratic League) 90620 2009-2014 PL Partidul Liberal (Liberal Party) 3

87 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

90810 1994 PDAM Partidul Democrat Agrar din Moldova (Agrarian 1 Democratic Party of Moldova) 90951 1994 BŢI Alliance: Blocul Ţăranilior şi Intelectualilor (Bloc of 1 Peasants and Intellectuals); members: PCDM Partidul Creştin- Democrat din Moldova (Christian Democratic Party of Moldova), CI Congresul Intelectualitătji (Congress of the Intelligentsia), AŢL Alianţa Tăranilor Liberi (Alliance of Free Peasants), LDCF Liga Democrat-Creştină a Femeilor (Women’s Christian Democratic League), PNL Partidul Naţional Liberal (National Liberal Party) 90952 2001 BEAB Alliance: Blocul Electoral ‘Alianţa Braghiş’ (Electoral 1 Block ‘Braghis Alliance’); members: MFN Mişcarea social-politică ‘Forţa Nouă’ (‘New Force’ Social Political Movement), MSPN Mişcarea Profesioniştilor ‘Sperenţa-Nadeja’ (Movement of Professionals ‘’), PSM Partidul Socialist din Moldova (Socialist Party of Moldova), PM Partidul Muncii (Labour Party), UCM Partidul politic ‘Uniunea Centristă din Moldova’ (Centrist Union of Moldova), PDSF Partidul Democraţiei Sociale ‘Furnica’ (Party of ‘Furnica (Ant)’)

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35

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

91020 2006-2012 ECG Alliance: Koalicija za Evropsku Crnu Goru (Coalition for 3 European Montenegro); members: SKCG (91220), SDP CG (91321), HGI Hrvatska Gradjanska Inicijativa (Croation Civic Initative) change of SKCG (91220), SDP CG (91321), HGI Hrvatska composition in 2009: Gradjanska Inicijativa (Croation Civic Initative), BS (91920) change of SKCG (91220), SDP CG (91321), LPCG (91421) composition in 2012: 91030 2016 Koalicija Ključ () 1 91060 2012-2016 DF Demokratiski Front (Democratic Front) 2 change of NOVA (91910), PzP (91430), DSJ Demokratska stranka composition in 2016: jedinstva (Democratic Party of Unity), DNP Demokratska narodna partija (Democratic People’s Party), RP Radnička partija (Workers’ Party), OB Otpor beznađu (Resistance to Hopelessness, PUPI Partija ujedinjenih penzionera i invalida (Party of and the Disabled), JKP Jugoslovenska komunistička partija (Yugoslavv Communist Party), DSS Demokratska srpska stranka (Democratic Serb Party), SRS (91711) 91220 1990-2002, SKCG Savez Komunista Crne Gore (League of Communists of 7 2016 Montenegro) renamed in 1992: DPS CG Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro) 91222 1990 PSCG Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (Socialist Party of 1 Montenegro) 91223 1990 SP Socijalisticka Partija (Socialist Party) 1

89 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

91224 1998-2012 SNP CG Socijalistička Narodna Partija Crne Gore (Socialist 6 People’s Party of Montenegro) 91229 1990 SRSCG Alliance: Savez Reformskih Snaga za Crnu Goru (Alliance 1 of Reform Forces for Montenegro); members: LSCG (91420), PSCG (91222), SP (91223) 91320 1992 SDPR Socijaldemokratska Partija Reformista (Social Democratic 1 Party of Reformists) 91321 1996, SDP CG Socijaldemokratska Partija Crne Gore (Social Democratic 4 2001-2002, Party of Montenegro) 2016 91322 2016 URA Ujedinjena reformska akcija () 1 split from: SDP CG (91321) 91323 1998 DZB Alliance: Da Živimo Bolje (For a Better Live); members: 1 SKCG (91220), SDP CG (91321), NS (91710) 91324 2016 SDCG Socijaldemokrate Crne Gore (Social Democrats of 1 Montenegro) split from: SDP CG (91321) 91330 2012 PCG Pozitivna Crna Gora () 1 91420 1990-2002 LSCG Liberalni Savez Crne Gore (Liberal Alliance of 6 Montenegro) 91421 2006 LPCG Liberalna Partija Crne Gore (Liberal Party of 1 Montenegro) split from: LSCG (91420) 91430 2006-2009 PzP Pokret za Promjene () 2 91440 2016 DCG Demokratska Crna Gora () 1 split from: SNP CG (91224) 91610 2016 DEMOS Demokratski savez (Democratic Alliance) 1

90 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

split from: DF (91060) 91710 1990-1996, NS Narodna Stranka (People’s Party) 6 2001-2006 91711 1992 SRS Srpska Radikalna Stranka () 1 91712 2001-2002 SNS Srpska Narodna Stranka (Serbian People’s Party) 2 split from: NS (91710) 91910 2009 NOVA Nova srpska demokratija (New Serbian Democracy); 1 Merger of: SNS (91712), NSS CG Narodna Socijalistička Stranka Crne Gore (People’s Socialist Party of Montengro) 91920 2012-2016 BS Bošnjačka Stranka (); Merger of: Bosniak 2 Muslim Alliance, International Democratic Union, Bosniak Democratic Alternative, Party of National Equality 91930 2006 SL Alliance: Srpska Lista (); members: SNS (91712), 1 SSR Stranka srpskih radikala (Party of Serb Radicals), NSS CG Narodna Socijalistička Stranka Crne Gore (People’s Socialist Party of Montengro), DSJ Demokratska stranka jedinstva (Democartic Party of Unity), SNV Srpsko Narodno Vijece (Serbian National Council of Montenegro), Academic Alternative 91951 1990 SNR Stranka Nacionalne Ravnopravnosti (Party of National 1 Equality) 91952 1990 DSCG Demokratski Savez u Crnoj Gori (Democratic League in 1 Montenegro) 91953 1996 SDACG Stranka Demokratske Akcije Crne Gore (Democratic 1 Action Party of Montenegro) 91959 1990 DK Alliance: Demokratska Koalicija (Democratic Coalition); 1 members: SNR (91951), DSCG (91952), SDACG (91953)

91 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

36 Netherlands

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

22110 1989-2017 GL GroenLinks (Green Left) 9 22210 1946-1948, CPN Communistische Partij van Nederland (Communist Party 3 1982 of the Netherlands) 22220 1994-2017 SP Socialistische Partij (Socialist Party) 8 22230 1986 PSP Pacifistisch-Socialistische Partij (Pacifist Socialist Party) 1 22310 1971-1986 PPR Politieke Partij Radicalen (Radical ) 6 22320 1946-2017 PvdA Partij van de Arbeid (Labour Party) 22 22321 2017 DENK DENK (DENK) 1 split from: PvdA (22320) 22330 1967-2017 D’66 Democraten‘66 (Democrats‘66) 16 22420 1946-2017 PvdV Partij van de Vrijheid (Freedom Party) 22 22430 2002-2003 LN Leefbaar Nederland () 2 22521 1977-2017 CDA Christen-Democratisch Appèl (Christian Democratic 13 Appeal) 22522 1946-1972 KVP Katholieke Volkspartij (Catholic People’s Party) 9 22523 1946-1972 ARP Anti-Revolutionaire Partij (Anti-Revolutionary Party) 9 22524 1971-1977 DS‘70 Democratisch Socialisten‘70 (Democratic Socialists‘70) 3 22525 1946-1972 CHU Christelijk-Historische Unie (Christian Historical Union) 9 22526 2002-2017 CU ChristenUnie (Christian Union) 6 22527 1982, GPV Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond (Reformed Political 4 1989-1998 League) 22528 1981-1982, RPF Reformatorische Politieke Federatie (Reformatory 5 1989-1998 Political Federation)

92 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

22710 1982 Centrumpartij (Centre Party) 1 22711 1989-1994 Centrumdemocraten (Centre Democrats) 2 22720 2002-2003 LPF Lijst (List Pim Fortuyn) 2 22722 2006-2017 PVV Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party of Freedom) 4 22730 2017 FvD Forum voor Democratie () 1 22951 2006-2017 PvdD Partij voor de Dieren () 4 22952 1946-1948, SGP Staatskundig Gereformeerde Partij (Reformed Political 12 1982-2002, Party) 2006-2017 22953 2012-2017 50PLUS 50Plus (50Plus) 2 22954 1994 AOV Algemeen Ouderenverbond () 1 22955 1994 Unie 55+ Unie 55+ (Union 55+) 1 renamed in Inf: VVD Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (People’s and Democracy)

93 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

37 New Zealand

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

64110 1999-2017 Greens Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 7 64320 1946-2017 Labour New Zealand Labour Party 25 64321 1993-1999 Alliance Alliance: The Alliance; members: New Labour Party, 3 Greens (64110), NZF (64621), Liberal Party, Mana Motuhake 64420 1996-2017 ACT ACT New Zealand 8 64421 2002, United Future New Zealand; Merger of: United New 4 2008-2014 Zealand, Future New Zealand 64422 2002-2008 Progressive Jim Anderton’s Progressive Coalition 3 renamed in 2005: Progressive Jim Anderton’s Progressive renamed in 2008: Progressive Progressive Party 64620 1946-2017 National New Zealand National Party 25 64621 1993-2002, NZF New Zealand First Party 7 2011-2017 64901 2005-2017 M¯aoriParty 5 64902 2011 Mana Mana Party 1 64951 1954-1990 Social Credit Political League 13 renamed in 1985: NZDP New Zealand Democratic Party

94 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

38 Northern Ireland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

52320 1925, NILP Northern Ireland Labour Party 10 1933-1969 52620 1921-1973 UP Unionist Party 13 52710 1921-1929, NP Nationalist Party 10 1938-1949, 1958-1969

95 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

39 North Macedonia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

89031 2014 GROM Alliance: Graganska Opcija za Maekedonija (Coalition 1 Civic Option for Macedonia); members: GROM Graganska Opcija za Maekedonija (Civic Option for Macedonia), SRSM (89222), SNSM Srpska Napredna Stranka vo Makedonija (Serbian Advanced Party in Macedonia), STLS Sojuz na Titovi levi sili (Alliance of Tito’s Left Forces), Party of Free Democrats 89221 1990-2016 SKM-PDP Sojuz na Komunistite na Makedonija - Partija za 9 Demokratska Preobrazba (League of Communists of Macedonia - Party of Democratic Change) renamed in 1991: SDSM Socijaldemokratski Sojuz na Makedonija (Social-Democratic League of Macedonia) 89222 1990-1994 SRSM Sojuz na Reformskite Sili na Makedonija (Alliance of 2 Reform Forces of Macedonia) renamed in 1994: LP Liberalna Partija (Liberal Party) 89223 1990 MDPSM Mlada Demokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija 1 (Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia) 89224 1998-2011, LDP Liberalno Demokratska Partija (Liberal Democratic 6 2016 Party) 89227 1994 SM Alliance: Sojuz na Makedonija (Union of Macedonia); 1 members: SKM-PDP (89221), SRSM (89222), SPM (89320)

96 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

89228 1990 SPM/ Alliance: Socijalistička Partija na Makedonija/Mlada 1 MDPSM/ Demokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija/Sojuz SRSM na Reformskite Sili na Makedonija (Joint Candidates of Socialist Party of Macedonia/Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forces of Macedonia); members: SRSM (89222), MDPSM (89223), SPM (89320) 89229 1990 SPM/ Alliance: Socijalistička Partija na Makedonija/Mlada 1 MDPSM/ Demokratsko-Progresivna Stranka na Makedonija/Sojuz SRSM/ na Reformskite Sili na Makedonija/Partija za Celosna PCER Emancipacija na Romite (Joint Candidates of Socialist Party of Macedonia/Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forces of Macedonia/ Party for the Complete Emancipation of the Roma); members: SRSM (89222), MDPSM (89223), SPM (89320), PCER (89953) 89230 2006-2011 NSDP Nova Socijaldemokratska Partija (New Social Democratic 3 Party) 89320 1990-1998, SPM Socijalistička Partija na Makedonija (Socialist Party of 6 2006-2011 Macedonia) 89321 1998 DA Demokratska Alternativa (Democratic Alternative) 1 89330 2011, 2016 DOM Demokratska Obnova na Makedonija (Democratic 2 Renewal of Macedonia) 89420 1990 SJM Stranka na Jugoslovenite vo Makedonija (Party of 1 Yugoslavs in Macedonia) 89430 2002-2006 LPM Liberalna Partija na Makedonija (Liberal Party of 2 Macedonia) 89511 2006 VMRO-NP Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija - 1 Narodna Partija (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–People’s Party)

97 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

89710 1990, VMRO- Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija - 8 1998-2016 DPMNE Demokratska Partija za Makedonsko Nacionalno Edinstvo (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian ) 89810 2011 PEI Partija za Evropska Idnina (Party for European Future) 1 89910 2002-2016 DPA/PDSh Demokratska partija na Albancite/Partia Demokratike 6 Shqiptare (Democratic Party of Albanians) 89911 2016 DR-DPA/ Dviženje za reformi - Demokratska partija na Albancite/ 1 LR-PDSH Lëvizja Për Reforma - Partia Demokratike Shqiptare (Movement for Reforms - Democratic Party of Albanians) split from: DPA/PDSh (89910) 89912 2016 AA Alliance: Alijansa za Albancite/Aleanca për Shqiptarët 1 (Alliance for the Albanians); members: DR-DPA/ LR-PDSH (89911), NDP/RDK (89930) 89916 2016 BESA Dviženje BESA/Lëvizja BESA (Besa Movement) 1 89920 2006 DPT/TDP Demokratska Partija na Turcite/Türk Demokratik Partis¯ı 1 (Democratic Party of Turks) 89930 2011-2014 NDP/RDK Nacionalna Demokratska Prerodba/ 2 Kombëtare (National Democratic Revival) 89940 2002-2016 DUI/BDI Demokratska unija za integracija/Bashkimi Demokratik 6 për Integrim (Democratic Union for Integration) 89951 1990-2002 PDPM Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet vo Makedonija (Party 4 for Democratic Prosperity in Macedonia) renamed in 1994: PDP Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet (Party for Democratic Prosperity) 89952 1990-1998 PDP Narodna Demokratska Partija/Partisë Demokratike 3 Popullore (People’s Democratic Party)

98 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

89953 1990 PCER Partija za Celosna Emancipacija na Romite (Party for the 1 Complete Emancipation of the Roma) 89959 1990 PDPM/PDP Alliance: Partija za Demokratski Prosperitet vo 1 Makedonija/Partisë Demokratike Popullore (Joint Candidates of Party for Democratic Prosperity in Macedonia/People’s Democratic Party); members: PDPM (89951), PDP (89952)

99 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

40 Norway

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

12110 2013 MDG Miljøpartiet De Grønna (Green Party) 1 12220 1945-1957 NKP Norges Kommunistiske Parti (Norwegian Communist 4 Party) 12221 1961-2013 Sosialistisk Folkeparti (Socialist People’s Party) 14 renamed in 1975: SV Sosialistisk Venstreparti (Socialist Left Party) 12320 1945-2013 DnA Det norske Arbeiderparti (Norwegian Labour Party) 18 renamed in 2013: Ap Arbeiderpartiet (Labour Party) 12410 1973 Det Nye Folkepartiet (New People’s Party) 1 12420 1945-2013 V Venstre (Liberal Party) 18 12520 1945-2013 KrF Kristelig Folkeparti (Christian People’s Party) 18 12620 1945-2013 H Høyre (Conservative Party) 18 12810 1945-2013 Bondepartiet (Farmers’ Party) 18 renamed in 1959: Sp Senterpartiet (Centre Party) 12951 1973-2013 ALP Anders Langes Parti (Anders Lange’s Party) 11 renamed in 1977: FrP Fremskrittspartiet (Progress Party)

100 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

41

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

92021 2007 LiD Alliance: Lewica i Demokraci (); 1 members: SLD (92210), UP (92322), SDPL Socjaldemokracja Polska (Polish Social Democracy Party), PD Partia Demokratyczna (Democratic Party) 92210 1991-1997, SLD Alliance: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (Democratic Left 5 2005, 2011 Alliance); members: SdPR Socjaldemokracja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland), SDU Polska Unia Socjaldemokratyczna (Polish Social Democratic Union) alliance merged into Name: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (Democratic Left party in 1999: Alliance); members: SdPR Socjaldemokracja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland), SDU Polska Unia Socjaldemokratyczna (Polish Social Democratic Union) 92211 1991 SD Stronnictwo Demokratyczne (Democratic Party) 1 92212 2001 SLD-UP Alliance: Koalicja Sojuszu Lewicky Demokratycznej i Unii 1 Pracy (Coalion of the and the Union of Labour); members: SLD (92210), UP (92322) 92320 1991 NSZZ Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy ‘Solidarność’ 1 (Independent Self-governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’) 92321 1991 SP Solidarność Pracy () 1 92322 1993-1997 UP Unia Pracy (Union of Labour) 2 92410 1991-1993 UD Unia Demokratyczna (Democratic Union); Merger of: UD 2 Unia Demokratyczna (Democratic Union), ROAD Ruch Obywatelski - Akcja Demokratyczna (Democratic Action Civic Movement), FPD Forum Prawicy Demokratycznej (Forum of the Democratic Right)

101 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

92420 1991 KLD Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny (Liberal-Democratic 1 Congress) 92431 1991 PPPP Polska Partia Przyjacioł Piwa (Polish Beer-Lovers’ Party) 1 92432 1991 UPR Unia Polityki Realnej (Union of Real Politics) 1 92433 1991 PPG Polski Program Gospodarczy (Duże Piwo) (Polish 1 Economic Program (Large Beer)) 92434 1997 UW Unia Wolnósci (Freedom Union) 1 92435 2001-2011 PO Platforma Obywatelska () 4 92436 2001-2011 PiS Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) 4 92440 2011 RP Ruch Palikota (Palikot’s Movement) 1 92520 1991 ChDSP Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczne Stronnictwo Pracy 1 (Christian Democratic Labour Party) 92521 1991 POC Alliance: Porozumienie Obywatelskie Centrum (Centre 1 Citizens’ Alliance); members: PC Porozumienie Centrum (), KO’S’ Komitet Obywatelski ‘Solidarność’ (Solidarity Citizens’ Committee) 92522 1991 PChD Partia Chrześcijańskich Demokratów (Party of Christian 1 Democrats) 92523 1991 RdR Ruch dla Rzeczpospolitej (Movement for the Republic) 1 92530 1991 WAK Alliance: Wyborcza Akcja Katolickia (Catholic Electoral 1 Action); members: ZChN Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe (), KP Konwencja Polska (Polish Convention), SChL Stronnictwo Ludowe-Chrześcijańskie (Christian Farmers’ Alliance) 92620 1997 AWS Akcja Wyborcza ‘Solidarność’ (Electoral Action 1 ‘Solidarity’) 92621 1997 ROP Ruch Odbudowy Polski (Movement for the Reconstruction 1 of Poland)

102 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

92622 2001-2005 SRP Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Self-Defence of the 2 Polish Republic) 92710 1991-1993 KPN Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej (Confederation for an 2 Independent Poland) 92711 1991 PZZ Polski Związek Zachodni (Polish Western Union) 1 92712 1991 PX Partia X () 1 92713 2001-2005 LPR Liga Polskich Rodzin (League of Polish Families) 2 92810 1991 PL Porozumienie Ludowe (Peasant Accord) 1 92811 1991-2011 PSL Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish Peasants’ Party); 7 Merger of: PSL-O Polski Stronnictwo Ludowe – Odrodzenie (Polish Peasant Party - Rebirth), PSL-W Polski Stronnictwo Ludowe-Wilanowskie (Polish Peasant Party-Wilanów) 92901 1993 BBWR Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform (Non-Party Bloc in 1 Support of Reforms) 92952 1991 RAŚ Ruch Autonomii Śląska (Movement for of 1 Silesia) 92953 1991-2011 MN Mniejszość Niemiecka (German Minority) 7

103 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

42 Portugal

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

35060 2015 PàF Alliance: Portugal à Frente (Portugal Ahead); members: 1 PPD (35313), CDS (35520) 35110 1983-1987, PEV Partido Ecologista ‘Os Verdes’ (Ecologist Party ‘The 8 2002-2015 Greens’) 35120 2015 PAN Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (People-Animals-Nature) 1 35210 1975-1987 UDP União Democrática Popular (Popular Democratic Union) 7 35211 1999-2015 BE Bloco de Esquerda (Left Bloc) 6 35220 1975-2015 PCP Partido Comunista Português (Portuguese Communist 15 Party) 35229 1991-2005 CDU Coligação Democrática Unitária (Unified Democratic 5 Coalition) 35310 1975, MDP Movimento Democrático Português (Popular Democratic 5 1979-1985 Movement) 35311 1975-2015 PS Partido Socialista (Socialist Party) 15 35312 1985-1987 PRD Partido Renovador Democrático (Democratic Renewal 2 Party) 35313 1975-2011 PPD Partido Popular Democrático (Popular Democratic Party) 14 renamed in 1977: PSD Partido Social Democrata (Social Democratic Party) 35315 1987 ID Intervenção Democrática (Democratic Intervention) 1 35316 1980 ASDI Associação dos Sociais Democratas Independentes 1 (Association of Independent Social Democrats) 35317 1980 UEDS União de Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista 1 (Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy)

104 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

35520 1975-2011 CDS Partido do Centro Democrático Social (Social Democratic 14 Center Party) renamed in 1995: CDS-PP Centro Democrático Social-Partido Popular (Social Democratic Center-Popular Party) 35710 1976-1983 PPM Partido Popular Monárquico (Popular Monarchist Party) 4 35951 1991 PSN Partido de Solidariedade Nacional (National Solidarity 1 Party)

105 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

43 Romania

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

93001 2004 PSD-PUR Alliance: Uniunea Naţională PSD+PUR (National Union 1 PSR+PUR); members: FDSN (93223), PUR Partidul Umanist din România ( of Romania) predecessor: FDSN (93223) 93002 2008 PSD-PC Alliance: Alianţa Politică Partidul Social Democrat + 1 Partidul Conservator (Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party Alliance); members: FDSN (93223), PC Partidul Conservator (Conservative Party) 93031 2012 USL Alliance: Uniunea Social Liberală (); 1 members: FDSN (93223), PC Partidul Conservator (Conservative Party), PNL (93430), UNPR Uniunea Naţională pentru Progresul României (National Union of the Progress of Romania) 93041 2004 ADA Alliance: Alianţa Dreptate şi Adevăr (Justice and Truth 1 Alliance); members: PNL (93430), FSN (93221) 93061 2012 ARD Alliance: Alianţa România Dreaptă (Right Romania 1 Alliance); members: PDL (93530), PNŢCD (93521), FC Forţa Civică (Civic Force) 93111 1990 MER Mişcarea Ecologistă din România (Ecological Movement 1 of Romania) 93112 1990 PER Partidul Ecologist Român (Romanian Ecological Party) 1 93221 1990-1992, FSN Frontul Salvării Naţionale (National Salvation Front) 3 2000 renamed in 1993: PD-FSN Partidul Democrat - Frontul Salvării Naţionale (Democratic Party - National Salvation Front) renamed in 1996: PD Partidul Democrat (Democratic Party)

106 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

93222 1990 PSDR Partidul Socialist Democratic Român (Romanian Socialist 1 Democratic Party) 93223 1992-2000, FDSN Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naţionale (Democratic 4 2016 National Salvation Front) in 1993 renamed and New name: Partidul Democraţiei Sociale din România joined by: (Party of Social Democracy of Romania). Joined by: PSDR (93222), PR (93714), PC Partidul Cooperatist (Cooperative Party) renamed and change Name: Polul Democrat-Social din România (Social of composition in 2000: Democratic Pole of Romania); members: FDSN (93223), PSDR (93320), PUR Partidul Umanist din România (Humanist Party of Romania) alliance merged into Name: Partidul Social Democrat (Social Democratic party in 2001: Party); members: FDSN (93223), PSDR (93320) 93320 1990 PSDR Partidul Social Democrat Român (Romanian Social 1 Democratic Party) 93322 1996 USD Alliance: Uniunea Social Democrat (Social Democratic 1 Union); members: FSN (93221), PSDR (93320) 93411 1992-1996 CDR Alliance: Convenţia Democrată România (Democratic 2 Convention of Romania); members: FDSN (93223), PER (93112), PNŢCD (93521), FER (Romanian Ecologist Federation), PAC Partidul Alianţei Civice (Civic Alliance Party), AFDPdR, SU, PL-93 Partidul Liberal 1993 (Liberal Party 1993), AR21Dec89, MRV, UMRL, UU, UNS, PUD, PUDC, SPFMTR, PNL-CD

107 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

change of PNŢCD (93521), PNL (93430), PNL-CD (National liberal composition in 1996: Party - Democratic Convention), PER (93112), PAR Partidul Alternativa României (Romania’s Alternative Party), FER (Romanian Ecologist Federation), PAC Partidul Alianţei Civice (Civic Alliance Party), AFDPR, AR21Dec89, MRV, UMRL, SU, UNS 93420 2016 ALDE Aliana Liberalilor i Democrailor (Alliance of Liberals and 1 Democrats); Merger of: PLR Partidul Liberal Reformator (Liberal ), PC Partidul Conservator (Conservative Party) 93430 1990, 2000, PNL Partidul Naţional Liberal (National Liberal Party) 4 2008, 2016 93440 2016 USR Uniunea Salvati România (Save Romania Union) 1 93521 1990 PNŢCD Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin şi Democrat 1 (Christian Democratic National Peasants’ Party) 93523 1990 PND Partidul Naţional Democrat (National Democratic Party) 1 93524 1990 FDRT Alliance: Frontul Democrat Român din Timişoara 1 (Romanian Democratic Front from Timisoara); members: PND (93523), PDS Partidul Dreptatii Sociale din Romania (Social Justice Party of Romania), PNP Partidul National Progresist (National Progressist Party), PDC Partidul Democrat din Cluj (Democratic Party from Cluj), MDM Miscarea Democratia Moderna (Modern Democratic Movement), MDI Miscarea Democratia din Iasi (Modern Democracy from Iasi), PE Partidul Ecogolist (Ecologist Party) 93529 1990 GDC Alliance: Grupul Democrat de Centru (Democratic Group 1 of the Centre); members: PND (93523), FDRT (93524) 93530 2008 PDL Partidul Democrat Liberal (Democratic Liberal Party); 1 Merger of: FSN (93221), PLD Partidul Liberal Democrat (Democratic Liberal Party)

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93540 2016 PMP Partidul Micarea Populară (People’s Movement Party) 1 93711 1990-1996 PUNR Partidul Unitãţii Naţiunii Române (Romanian National 3 Unity Party) 93712 1992-2004 PRM Partidul România Mare () 4 93713 1992 PSM Partidul Socialist al Muncii (Socialist Labour Party) 1 93714 1990 PR Partidul Republican (Republican Party) 1 93719 1990 AUR Alliance: Alianţa pentru Unitatea Românilor (Romanian 1 Unity Alliance); members: PUNR (93711), PR (93714) 93810 1990-1992 PDAR Partidul Democrat Agrar din România (Democratic 2 Agrarian Party of Romania) 93951 1990-2016 UDMR/ Uniunea Democratã Maghiarã din România/ Romániai 8 RMDSz Magyar Demokrata Szövetség (Hungarian Democratic Alliance of Romania) 93981 2012 PP-DD Partidul Poporului - Dan Dianconescu (People’s Party - 1 Dan Dianconescu)

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44 Russia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

94221 1993-2011 KPRF Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossijskoi Federatsii 6 (Communist Party ot the Russian Federation) 94222 1993-1995, APR Agrarnaya Partiya Rossii (Agrarian Party of Russia) 3 2003 94223 1993-1995 ZR Zhenshchiny Rossii (Women of Russia) 2 94224 1993 DM Dostoinstvoi i Miloserdie (Dignity and Charity) 1 94225 1995 VN Vlast Narodu! (Power to the People!) 1 94310 2003 Rodina Alliance: Rodina - Narodno-Patrioticheskij 1 (Motherland - People’s Patriotic Union); members: PRR Partiya Rossiiskih Regionov (Party of Russian Regions), PNV-NV Partiya Natsionalnogo Vozrozhdeniya ‘Narodnaya Volya’ (Party of National Rebirth ‘People’s Will’), SEPR Sotsialisticheskaya Edinaya Partiya Rossii (Dukhovnoe Nasledie) (Socialist United Party of Russia (Spiritual Heritage)) 94320 1993 RDDR Rossijskoe Dvizheniye Demokraticheskikh Reform 1 (Russian Movement for Democratic Reform) 94321 1995 IBIR Blok Ivana Rybkina (Ivan Rybkin’s Bloc) 1 94421 1993-1995 DVR Demokraticheskij Vybor Rossii (Russia’s Democratic 2 Choice) 94422 1993-2003 Yavlinsky-Boldyrev-Lukin Blok 4 (Yavlinsky-Boldyrev-Lukin Bloc) renamed in 1995: Yabloko Rossijskaya Obyedinyonnaya Demokraticheskaya Partiya ‘Yabloko’ (Russian United Democratic Party ‘Yabloko’) 94423 1993 PRES Partiya Rossijskogo Edinstva I Soglasiya (Party of 1 and Accord)

110 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

94424 1995-1999 NDR Nash Dom - Rossiya (Our Home - Russia) 2 94425 1995 VR Vpered, Rossiya! (Forward, Russia!) 1 94426 1995 PGL Pamfilova - Gurov - V. Lysenko Blok (Respublikanskaya 1 Partija Rossii) (Pamfilova - Gurov - V. Lysenko Bloc (Republican Party of Russia)) 94427 1995 DVR-OD Alliance: Demokraticheskij Vybor Rossii – Ob’edinennye 1 Demokraty (Russia’s Democratic Choice – United Democrats); members: DVR (94421), RPSD Rossiskaya Partiya Sotsalnoy Demokratii (Russian Party for Social-Democracy), RPP Russia’s Peasant Party, WS Woman for Solidarity, SfD Soldiers for Democracy, CNAR Congress of National Associations of Russia 94620 1999 Yedinstvo Mezhregional’noye Dvizhenie ‘Edinstvo’ (Inter-Regional 1 Movement ‘Unity’) 94621 1999-2003 SPS Soyuz Pravykh Sil (Union of Right Forces) 2 94622 1999 OVR Otechestvo - Vsya Rossiya (Fatherland - All Russia) 1 94710 1999 BZ Alliance: Blok Zhirinovskogo (Zhirinovsky Bloc); 1 members: PDVR Partiya Duhovnogo Vozrozheniya Rossii (Spiritual Revival of Russia Party), RSSM Rossiiskii Soyuz Svobodnoi Molodezhi (Russia Free Youth Union) 94711 1993-1995, LDPR Liberal’no Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii (Liberal 5 2003-2011 Democratic Party of Russia) 94712 1993 DPR Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii (Democratic Party of 1 Russia) 94713 1995 KRO Kongress Russkikh Obshchin (Congress of Russian 1 Communities) 94901 2007-2011 SR Spravedlivaya Rossiya (Just Russia) 2 94951 2003-2011 ER Edinaya Rossiya (United Russia) 3

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45

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

95021 2012-2016 SPS/PUPS/ Alliance: Socijalistička Partija Srbije/Partija Ujedinjenih 3 JS Penzionera Srbija/Jedinstvena Srbija (Socialist Party of Serbia/Party of United Pensioners of Serbia/United Serbia); members: SPS (95221), PUPS Partija Ujedinjenih Penzionera Srbija (Party of United Pensioners of Serbia), JS Jedinstvena Srbija (United Serbia) change of SPS (95221), JS Jedinstvena Srbija (United Serbia), ZS composition in 2016: Zeleni Srbije (Greens of Serbia), KP Komunistička partija (Communist Party) 95040 2008 ZES Alliance: Za Evropsku Srbiju ( 1 Alliance); members: DS (95430), 95450, SDPS Socijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social Democratic Party of Serbia), SPO (95710), LSV Liga Socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Vojvodina Social Democrats) 95041 2012 Alliance: Izbor za bolji život - Boris Tadić (Choice For a 1 Better Life – Boris Tadić); members: DS (95430), SDPS Socijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social Democratic Party of Serbia), LSV Liga Socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Vojvodina Social Democrats), ZS Zeleni Srbije (Greens of Serbia), DSHV Demokratski Savez Hrvata u Voijvodini (Democratic Alliance of in Vojvodina), DHSS Demohrišćanska Stranka Srbije (Christian Democratic Party of Serbia)

112 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

95042 2012 Alliance: Preokret – Čedomir Jovanović (Turnover – 1 Čedomir Jovanović); members: LDP (95431), SPO (95710), SDU Socijaldemokratska Unija (Social Democartic Union), BS Bogata Srbija (Rich Serbia), VP Vojvođanska Partija (Vojvodina’s Party), SDP Sandžačka Demokratska Partija (Democratic Party of Sandžak), ZEP-Z Zelena Ekoloshka Partija - Zeleni (Green Ecological Party - Green), PBS Partija Bugara Srbije (Party of Bulgarians of Serbia) 95043 2016 LDP/LSV/ Alliance: Boris Tadić, Čedomir Jovanović – Savez za bolju 1 SDS Srbiju (Boris Tadić, Čedomir Jovanović – Alliance for a Better Serbia); members: LDP (95431), LSV Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina), SDS Socijaldemokratska stranka (Social Democratic Party) 95044 2016 Alliance: Za pravednu Srbiju (DS, Nova, DSHV, ZZS) 1 (For a just Serbia (DS, Nova, DSHV, ZZS)); members: DS (95430), Nova stranka (New Party), DSHV Demokratski Savez Hrvata u Voijvodini (Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina), ZZS Zajedno za Srbiju (Together for Serbia)

113 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

95045 2014 NDS-Z/ Alliance: Nova demokratska stranka - Zelen¯ı/Liga 1 LSV/ZZS/ socijaldemokrata Vojvodine/Zajedno za Srbiju/ VMDK/ Demokratska zajednica vojvođanskih Mađara/Zajedno za ZZV/DLR Vojvodinu/Demokratska levica Roma (New Democratic Party-Greens/League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina/ Together for Serbia/Democartic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians/Together for Vojvodina/Democratic Left of Roma); members: NDS-Z Nova demokratska stranka - Zelen¯ı(New Democratic Party-Greens), LSV Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina), ZZS Zajedno za Srbiju (Together for Serbia), VMDK Demokratska zajednica vojvođanskih Mađara (Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians), ZZV Zajedno za Vojvodinu (Together for Vojvodina), DLR Demokratska levica Roma (Democratic Left of Roma) 95060 2003 SPO/NS Alliance: Srpski Pokret Obnove/Nova Srbija (Serbian 1 Renewal Movement/New Serbia); members: SPO (95710), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia) 95065 2007-2008 DSS/NS Alliance: Demokratska Stranka Srbije/Nova Srbija 2 (Democratic Party of Serbia/New Serbia); members: DSS (95712), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia) 95066 2016 /DSS Alliance: Dveri – DSS – Sanda Raskovic Ivic – Bosko 1 Obradovic (Dveri – DPS – Sanda Raskovic Ivic – Bosko Obradovic); members: Dveri Srpski pokret Dveri (Serbian Movement Dveri), DSS (95712)

114 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

95070 2012 Alliance: Pokrenimo Srbiju - Tomislav Nikolic (Let’s get 1 Serbia moving - Tomislav Nikolic); members: SNS Srpska Napredna Stranka (Serbian Progressive Party), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia), PS Pokret Socijalista (), PSS Pokret Snaga Srbije (Strength of Serbia Movement), Asocijacija malih i srednjih Predućeca i Predućetnika Srbije (Association of Small and Medium Businesses and Entrepreneurs of Serbia), Udruzhene Izbeglica u Srbiji (Coalition of Refugee Associations in Serbia), NSS Narodna Seljačka Stranka (People’s Peasant Party), BNS Boshnjacka Narodna Strana (Bosniak People’s Party), DPM Demokratska Partija Makedonaca (Democratic Party of Macedonia), RP Romska Partija (), Pokret vlaškog ujedinjenja (Movement of Vlach Unity), Pokret Pribredni Preporod Srbije (Economic Renewal of Serbia) 95071 2014-2016 SNS/SDPS/ Alliance: Aleksandar Vučić - Budućnost u koju verujemo 2 NS/SPO/PS (Aleksandar Vucic - The future in which we believe); members: SNS Srpska Napredna Stranka (Serbian Progressive Party), SDPS Socijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social Democratic Party of Serbia), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia), SPO (95710), PS Pokret Socijalista (Movement of Socialists)

115 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

renamed and change Name: Aleksandar Vučić – Srbija pobedjuje (Aleksandar of composition in 2016: Vucic – Serbia wins); members: SNS Srpska Napredna Stranka (Serbian Progressive Party), SDPS Socijaldemokratska Partija Srbije (Social Democratic Party of Serbia), NS Nova Srbija (New Serbia), SPO (95710), PS Pokret Socijalista (Movement of Socialists), PUPS Partija Ujedinjenih Penzionera Srbija (Party of United Pensioners of Serbia), PSS Pokret Snaga Srbije (Strength of Serbia Movement), SNP (Serbian People’s Party), Samostalni DSS (Independent DSS), USS, NSS Narodna Seljačka Stranka (People’s Peasant Party) 95091 1997 KV Alliance: Koalicija Vojvodina (Vojvodina Coalition); 1 members: LSV Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina), Narodna Seljačka Stranka (People’s Peasant Party), SRSV (95222) 95100 2016 ZS Zelena stranka (Green Party) 1 95221 1990-2007 SPS Socijalistička Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia) 7 95222 1990-1992 SRSV Savez Reformskih Snaga Jugoslavije za Vojvodinu 2 (Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia for Vojvodina) renamed in 1992: RDSV Reformska Demokartska - Stranka Vojvodine (Reformist Democratic Party of Vojvodina) 95223 1997 JUL Jugoslovenska Levica () 1 95229 1997 Alliance: Koalicija Socijalističke Partije Srbije, 1 Jugoslovenske Levice i Nove Demokratije (Coalition of Socialist Party of Serbia, Yugoslav Left and New Democracy); members: SPS (95221), JUL (95223), ND (95422) 95420 1992-1993 DEPOS Alliance: Demokratski Pokret Srbije (Democratic 2 Movement of Serbia); members: ND (95422), SPO (95710), DSS (95712), SLS Srpska Liberalna Stranka (Serbian Liberal Party)

116 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

change of ND (95422), SPO (95710), GSS (95421), SLS Srpska composition in 1993: Liberalna Stranka (Serbian Liberal Party), NSS Narodna Seljačka Stranka (People’s Peasant Party) 95421 1993 GSS Građanski Savez Srbije (Civic Alliance of Serbia) 1 95422 1992-1997 ND Nova Demokratija (New Democracy) 3 95423 2000 DOS Alliance: Demokratska Opozicija Srbije (Democratic 1 Opposition of Serbia); members: DS (95430), DHSS Demohrišćanska Stranka Srbije (Christian Democratic Party of Serbia), GSS (95421), NS Nova Demokratija (New Democracy), DSS (95712), DZVM (95951) 95430 1990-1993, DS Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party) 6 2003-2007, 2014 95431 2007-2008 LDP Liberalno-Demokratska Partija (Liberal Democratic 2 Party) 95440 2016 DJB Dosta je bilo – Sasa Radulovic (Now it’s enough – Sasa 1 Radulovic) 95450 2003-2007 (G17plus) 2 95451 2012 URS Ujedninjeni regioni Srbije – Mlađan Dinkić (United 1 Regions of Serbia – Mlađan Dinkić) 95710 1990, SPO Srpski Pokret Obnove () 3 1993-1997 95711 1992-2008, SRS Srpska Radikalna Stranka (Serbian Radical Party) 8 2016 95712 1993, 2003, DSS Demokratska Stranka Srbije (Democratic Party of Serbia) 4 2012-2014 95720 2012 Nijedan od ponudjenih odgovora (None-of-the-above) 1 95810 1990-1992 SSS Seljačka Stranka Srbije (Peasants Party of Serbia) 2

117 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

95901 2008 MK Alliance: Madjarska Koalicija (); 1 members: VMSZ (95902), VMDP Vajdasági Magyar Demokrata Párt (Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians), DZVM (95951) 95902 2012-2016 VMSZ Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség – István Pásztor (Alliance of 3 Vojvodina Hungarians – István Pásztor) 95903 2016 BDZ Bošnjačka demokratska zajednica Sandžaka (Bosniak 1 Democratic Community of Sandzak) 95951 1990-1993 DZVM Demokratska Zajednica Vojvođanskih Mađara 3 (Democratic Community of Magyars of Vojvodina) 95952 1990, SDA Stranka Demokratske Akcije (Party of Democratic Action) 3 2014-2016 95954 1993 KAP Alliance: Koalicija Albanskih Partija (Coalition of 1 Albanian Parties); members: PVD/PDD (95955), DPA Demokratska Partija Albanaca (Democratic Party of Albanians) 95955 1993, 2014 PVD/PDD Partia për veprim demokratik/Partija za Demokratsko 2 Delovanje (Party for Democratic Activity)

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46

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

96111 1990 SZ Strana zelených Slovenska (Green Party of Slovakia) 1 96210 1994 ZRS Zdruzenie robotníkov Slovenska (Workers’ Association of 1 Slovakia) 96220 1990-1992, KSČ Komunistická strana Českoslovenka (Communist Party of 4 1998-2002 Chechoslovakia) renamed in 1990: SDľ Strana demokratickej ľavice (Party of the Democratic Left) 96221 1994 SV Alliance: Spoločná Voľba (Common Choice); members: 1 KSČ (96220), SDSS Sociálnodemokratická strana Slovenska (Social Democratic Party of Slovakia), SZ (96111), HP SR Hnutie poľnohospodárov Slovenskej republiky (Peasants’ Movement of Slovakia) 96222 2002 KSS Komunistická strana Slovenska (Communist Party of 1 Slovakia) 96420 1990 DS Demoratická Strana (Democratic Party) 1 96421 1994 DÚS Demokratická Únia Slovenska (Democratic Union of 1 Slovakia) 96422 1998 SOP Strana občianskeho porozumenia (Party of Civic 1 Understanding) 96423 2002-2016 Smer Smer-Sociálna Demokracia (Direction-Social Democracy) 5 96424 2002 ANO Aliancia nového občana (Alliance of the New Citizen) 1 96430 1990 VPN Verejnosť proti násiliu (Public Against Violence) 1 96431 1992 ADSR Aliancia demokratov Slovenskej republiky (Alliance of 1 Democrats of the Slovak Republic) 96440 2010-2016 SaS Sloboda a Solidarita () 3

119 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

96521 1990-1994, KDH Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie (Christian Democratic 8 2002-2016 Movement) 96522 1998 SDK Alliance: Slovenská demokratická koalicia (Slovak 1 Democratic Coalition); members: KDH (96521), DÚS (96421), SDSS Socialnodemokratická strana Slovenska (Social Democratic Party), SZ (96111), DS (96420) 96523 2002-2012 SDKÚ Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia (Slovak 4 Democratic and Christian Union) renamed in 2006: SDKÚ-DS Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia - Demokratická strana (Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democartic Party) 96610 2010 OKS Občianska konzervatívna strana (Civic Conservative 1 Party) 96620 2012-2016 OľaNO Obyčajní Ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti (Ordinary People 2 and Independent Personalities) 96630 2016 Sieť (Network) 1 split from: KDH (96521) 96710 1990-1998, SNS Slovenská národná strana () 8 2006-2016 96711 1992-2010 HZDS Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko (Movement for a 6 Democratic Slovakia) in 1994 coalition members: HZDS (96711), RRS Roľnícka strana Slovenska manifesto coded: (Peasants’ Party of Slovakia), SGA Slovinská Zelených Alternatíva (Slovak Green Alternative) 96712 1994 NDS Národnodemokratická strana - Nová alternatíva (National 1 Democratic Party - New Alternative) 96720 2016 ĽSNS Kotleba – Ľudová strana Naše Slovensko (Kotleba – 1 People’s Party Our Slovakia)

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96725 2016 Sme Rodina () 1 96951 1992-1994 ESWS Együttélés/Spolužitie/Wspólnota/Souižtí (Coexistence) 2 96952 1990-2006 ESWS- Alliance: Koalicia Együttélés/Spolužitie/Wspólnota/ 6 MKdH Souižtí a Maďarská krestánskodemokratické hnutie (Coalition of Coexistence and the Hungarian Christian-Democratic Movement); members: ESWS (96951), MKdH/MKdM (96953) renamed in 1994: MK Maďarská koalícia (Hungarian Coalition) renamed in 1998: SMK/MKP Strana maďarskej koalície/Magyar koalícío partja (Party of the Hungarian Coalition) 96953 1994 MKdH/ Maďarská kresťanskodemokratické hnutie/Magyar 1 MKdM Kereszténydemokrata Mozgalom (Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement) 96954 1994 MOS/MPP Maďarská občianska strana/Magyar Polgári Párt 1 (Hungarian Civic Party) 96955 2010-2016 Most-Híd (Bridge) 3

121 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

47 Slovenia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

97020 2014 ZL Alliance: Združena levica (United Left); members: IDS 1 Iniciative za demokratični socializem (Initiative for Democratic Socialism), TRS Stranke za trajnostni razvoj Slovenije (Party for Sustainable Development of Slovenia), DSD Demokratične stranke dela (Democratic Labour Party) successor: NA (97230) 97110 1990-1992 ZS Zeleni Slovenije (Greens of Slovenia) 2 97220 1990 ZKS Zveza Komunistov Slovenije (League of Communists of 1 Slovenia) 97223 1992 ZL Alliance: Združena Lista (Unity, Asssociated List); 1 members: SDU Socialdemokratska Unija (Social Democratic Union), DSS Delavska Stranka Slovenije (Workers’ Party of Slovenia), SDR Stranka Demokratiskih Reformi (Party of Democratic Reform), DeSUS (97951) successor: ZLSD (97321) 97320 1990-2000 SDSS Socialdemokratska Stranka Slovenije (Social-Democratic 4 Party of Slovenia) successor: SDS (97330) 97321 1996-2000 ZLSD Združena Lista Socialninh Demokratov (Associated List of 2 Social Democrats); Merger of: SDU Socialdemokratska Unija (Social Democratic Union), DSS Delavska Stranka Slovenije (Workers’ Party of Slovenia), DeSUS (97951) predecessor: ZL (97223) successor: SD (97322) 97322 2004-2014 SD Socialni Demokrati (Social Democratic Party) 4

122 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

predecessor: ZLSD (97321) 97330 2004-2014 SDS Slovenska Demokratska Stranka (Slovenian Democratic 4 Party) predecessor: SDSS (97320) 97340 2011 PS Lista Zorana Jankovića - Pozitivna Slovenija (Zoran 1 Janković’s List - ) 97421 1990-2011 LDS Liberalna Democraticna Stranka (Liberal Democratic 7 Party) renamed in 1994: LDS Liberalna Democracija Slovenije (Liberal Democracy of Slovenia) 97430 1990-1992 DSS Demokratska Stranka Slovenje (Democratic Party of 2 Slovenia) 97440 2008-2011 (For Real) 2 97450 2011 LGV Državljanska lista Gregorja Viranta (’s 1 Civic List) 97460 2014 ZaAB Zavezništvo Alenke Bratušek (Alliance of Alenka 1 Bratušek) split from: PS (97340) 97461 2014 SMC Stranka Mira Cerarja (Party of Miro Cerar) 1 97520 1990-1996 SKD Slovenski Krscanski Demokrati (Slovenian Christian 3 Democrats) 97521 1990-2011 SLS Slovenska Ljudska Stranka (Slovenian People’s Party) 7 joined in 2000 by: SKD Slovenskimi krščanskimi demokrati (Slovene Christian Democrats) 97522 2000-2014 Nsi Nova Slovenija Krščanski Ljudska Stranka (New Slovenian 5 Christian People’s Party) 97710 1992-2011 SNS Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka () 6

123 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

97810 1990 SKZ Slovenska Kmecka Zveza (Slovenian Peasant League) 1 97951 1996-2014 DeSUS Demokraticna Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije 6 (Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia) 97952 2000 SMS Stranka Mladih Slovenije (Party of Slovenian Youth) 1

124 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

48 South Africa

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

181210 2014 EEF Economic Freedom Fighters 1 181310 1994-2014 ANC African National Congress 5 181410 1994-1999 DP Democratic Party 2 successor: DA (181411) 181411 2004-2014 DA Democratic Alliance; Merger of: DP (181410), NNP New 3 National Party, FA Federal Alliance predecessor: DP (181410) 181420 2009-2014 COPE Congress of the People 2 split from: ANC (181310) 181910 1999-2014 IFP Inkatha Freedom Party 4

125 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

49 South Korea

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

113320 2000-2008 DLP Minju Nodong Dang (Democratic Labour Party) 3 113321 2012 UPP Tonghap Jinbo Dang (United Progressive Party); Merger 1 of: DLP (113320), PPP People’s Participation Party, NPP Jinbo Shin Dang (New Progressive Party) (fraction of this party) 113322 2016 JP Jeongui Dang (Justice Party) 1 split from: UPP (113321) 113420 1992-1996 DP Minju Dang (Democratic Party) 2 113421 1996 NCNP Sae Jungchi Kukmin Hoiee (National Congress for New 1 Politics) 113422 2004 Uri Uri Dang (Uri Party) 1 predecessor: DP (113420) 113430 2000-2004 MDP Saecheonnyeonminju Dang (Millenium Democratic Party) 2 113440 2008-2012 UDP Daetonghap Minju-sindang (United Democratic Party); 2 Merger of: UNDP United New Democratic Party, DP Democratic Party, Uri (113422) renamed in 2012: DP Minju Dang (Democratic Party) 113441 2016 DPK Deobureominju Dang (Democratic Party) 1 split from: NPAD Saejeongchi Minju Yeonhap ( Alliance for Democracy) predecessor: UDP (113440) 113442 2016 PP Gungminui Dang (People’s Party) 1 split from: NPAD Saejeongchi Minju Yeonhap (New Politics Alliance for Democracy)

126 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2019a

predecessor: UDP (113440) 113620 1992 DLP Minju Dayu Dang (Democratic Liberal Party) 1 successor: NKP (113622) 113621 1992 NUP Minjok T’ongil-tang (National Unification Party) 1 113622 1996 NKP Shin Hankuk Dang (New Korea Party) 1 predecessor: DLP (113620) 113630 2000-2016 GNP Hannara Dang (Grand National Party); Merger of: NKP 5 (113622), DP (113420) renamed in 2012: NFP Saenuri Dang (New Frontier Party) 113650 1996-2004 ULD Jayu Minju Yonmaeng (United Liberal Party) 3 113651 2008-2012 LFP Jayou Seonjin Dang (Liberty Forward Party) 2

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50

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

33020 2015 UP Alliance: Unidad Popular (Popular Unity); members: 1 PCE (33220), Unidad Popular en Común, CHA (33909), IAS Izquierda Asturiana (Asturian Left), -Asamblea de Izquierdas (Assembly of the Left), CLIAS Construyendo la Izquierda-Alternativa Socialista (Building the Left-Socialist Alternative), Segoviemos, IzCa Izquierda Castellana (Castilian Left), Entre Tod@s Sí Se Puede Córdoba 33025 2016 Alliance: (United We Can); members: 1 33210, PCE (33220), Equo (Equo) 33091 2011 Alliance: (Future Yes); members: PNV Partido 1 Nacionalista Vasco (), AT Atarrabia Taldea (Team Atarrabia), ZBN 33092 2011 Alliance: Amaiur (Amaiur); members: EA (33903), 1 Alternatiba (The Alternative), Aralar (Aralar) 33093 2011 Alliance: Compromís-Q (Commitment-Q); members: 1 33914, Equo (Equo) 33095 2015-2016 EH Bildu Alliance: Euskal Herria Bildu (Basque Country Unite); 2 members: EA (33903), Alternatiba (The Alternative), Aralar (Aralar), Sortu (Create) 33096 2015-2016 Alliance: En Comú Podem (In Common We Can); 2 members: 33210, BC Barcelona en Comú (Barcelona in Common), ICV Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds (Initative for Catalonia Greens), EUiA Esquerra Unida i Alternative (United and Alterantive Left)

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33097 2015-2016 Alliance: En marea (In Tide); members: 33210, Anova 2 ANOVA-Irmandade Nacionalista (Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood), EU-IU Esquerda Unida-Izquierda Unida (United Left), Marea Atlántica (Atlantic Tide), Compostela Aberta (Open Compostela), FeC Ferrol en Común (Ferrol Together) change of 33210, Anova ANOVA-Irmandade Nacionalista composition in 2016: (Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood), EU-IU Esquerda Unida-Izquierda Unida (United Left), En marea (In Tide) 33098 2015-2016 Alliance: Compromís-Podemos-És el moment 2 (Commitment-We can-It is time); members: 33210, 33914 renamed and change Name: A la valencia (Valencian style); members: 33210, of composition in 2016: 33914, EUPV Esquerra Unida del País Valencià (United Left of the Valencian Country) 33099 2015 DL Alliance: Democràcia i Libertat (Democracy and 1 Freedom); members: CDC (33911), DC Demòcrates de Catalunya (Democrats of Catalonia), RI.cat Reagrupament Independentista (Realingment for Independence or Independence Rally) 33210 2015-2016 Podemos (We can) 2 33220 1977-2011 PCE Partido Comunista de España (Communist Party of 11 Spain) in 1986 coalition Name: Izquierda Unida (United Left); members: PCE manifesto coded: (33220), PCPE Partdio Comunista de los Peublos de España (Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain), FP Federcaión Progresista (Progressive Federation), PSUC Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia) change of PCE (33220), PSUC Partido Socialista Unificado de composition in 1989: Cataluña (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia), PASOC Partido de Acción Socialista (Party of Socialist Action)

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change of PCE (33220), PSUC Partido Socialista Unificado de composition in 1996: Cataluña (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia), PDNI Partido Democrático de la Nueva Izquierda (Democratic Party of the ), PASOC Partido de Acción Socialista (Party of Socialist Action) change of PCE (33220) composition in 2000: change of PCE (33220), UJCE Unión de Juventudes Comunistas de composition in 2011: España (Communist Youth Union of Spain), IzAb (Open Left), PCC Partido de los Comunistas de Cataluña (Communist Party of Catalonia) 33320 1977-2016 PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish Socialist 13 Workers’ Party) 33420 2015-2016 C’s Ciudadanos (Citizens) 2 33430 1977-1982 UCD Unión de Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic 3 Centre/Centrist Bloc) 33438 1982-1986 PDP Partido Demócrata Popular (Popular Democratic Party) 2 33439 1986 PL Partido Liberal (Liberal Party) 1 33440 2011 UPyD Unión, Progreso y Democracia (Union, Progress and 1 Democracy) 33512 1982-1993 CDS Centro Democrático y Social (Centre Democrats) 4 33610 1977-2016 AP Alianza Popular (Popular Alliance) 13 renamed in 1989: PP Partido Popular (People’s Party) 33611 1979-2011 CiU Alliance: Convergència i Unió (Convergence and Union); 10 members: CDC (33911), UDC Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (Democratic Union of Catalonia) 33612 2011 FAC Foro (Forum Asturias) 1 split from: AP (33610)

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33901 1977-1989 EE Euskadiko Ezkerra (Basque Left) 5 33902 1977-2016 PNV/EAJ Partido Nacionalista Vasco/Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea 13 (Basque Nationalist Party) 33903 1989-2008 EA (Basque Solidarity) 6 33904 1977-1979, PAR Partido Aragonés Regionalista (Aragonese Regionalist 6 1986-1993, Party) 2000 renamed in 1990: PAR Partido Aragonés () 33905 1977-2016 ERC Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Catalan Republican 13 Left) 33906 1977-1979, PA Partido Andalucista (Andalusian Party) 6 1989-1993, 2000-2004 33907 1993-2016 CC Coalición Canaria (Canarian Coalition) 8 in 2015 coalition Name: Coalición Canaria y Partido Nacionalista Canario manifesto coded: (Canarian Coalition and Canarian Nationalist Party); members: no information 33908 1996-2011 BNG Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Bloc) 5 33909 2004-2008 CHA (Aragonist Council) 2 33910 2004-2008 UPN Unión del Pueblo Navarro (Navarrese People’s Union) 2 33911 2016 CDC Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (Democratic 1 Convergence of Catalonia)

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51 Sri Lanka

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

73310 1952-1977 SLFP Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya (Sri Lanka Freedom Party) 6 73330 1947-1977 UNP Ekshat Jathika Pakshaya (United National Party) 7

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52 Sweden

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

11110 1988-2018 MP Miljöpartiet de Gröna (Green Ecology Party) 9 11220 1944-2018 SKP Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (Communist Party of 23 Sweden) renamed in 1967: VPK Vänsterpartiet Kommunisterna (Left Communists Party) renamed in 1990: V Vänsterpartiet (Left Party) 11320 1944-2018 SAP Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (Social Democratic 23 Labour Party) 11420 1944-2018 FP Folkpartiet (People’s Party) 23 renamed in 1990: FP Folkpartiet Liberalerna (Liberal People’s Party) renamed in 2015: L Liberalerna (Liberals) 11520 1985, KDS Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Christian Democratic 9 1991-2018 Coalition) renamed in 1987: KdS Kristdemokratiska Samhällspartiet (Christian Democratic Community Party) renamed in 1998: Kd Kristdemokraterna (Christian Democrats) 11620 1944-2018 Hogerpartiet (Right Party) 23 renamed in 1969: MSP Moderata Samlingspartiet (Moderate Coalition Party) 11710 2010-2018 SD Sverigedemokraterna () 3 11810 1944-2018 Bondeforbundet (Agrarian Party) 23 renamed in 1957: CP Centerpartiet (Centre Party) 11951 1991 NyD Ny Demokrati (New Democracy) 1

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53 Switzerland

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

43110 1979-2015 Grüne (Greens) 10 renamed in 1983: GPS/FPE Föderation der Grünen Parteien der Schweiz/Fédération des partis écologistes de Suisse (Federation of Green Parties) renamed in 1987: GPS/PES Grüne Partei der Schweiz/Parti écologiste suisse (Green Party of Switzerland) 43120 2007-2015 GLP Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz (Green Liberal Party) 3 43220 1991-2007, PdAS/PdTS Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz/Parti suisse du travail 6 2015 (Swiss Labour Party) 43320 1947-2015 SPS/PSS Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti socialiste 18 suisse (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland) 43321 1947-1999 LdU/AdI Landesring der Unabhängigen/Alliance des Indépendants 14 (Independents’ Alliance) 43420 1947-2015 FDP/PRD Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti 18 radical-démocratique suisse (Radical Democratic Party) renamed in 2011: FDP/PLR FDP.Die Liberalen/PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux (FDP.The Liberals) 43520 1947-2015 Schweizerische Konservative Volkspartei/Parti 18 conservateur populaire suisse (Conservative People’s Party) renamed in 1957: Konservativ-Christlich Soziale Partei/Parti conservateur chrétien-social (Conservative Christian Social Party) renamed in 1971: CVP/PDC Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti démocrate-chrétien suisse (Christian Democratic People’s Party of Switzerland)

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43530 1971-2015 EVP/PEV Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti Evangélique 12 Suisse (Protestant People’s Party of Switzerland) 43531 1991-2003 LPS/PLS Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti libéral suisse (Liberal 4 Party of Switzerland) 43540 2007-2011 CSP/PCS Christlich-soziale Partei/Parti Chrétien-Social (Christian 2 Social Party) 43710 1971-2003 NA/AN Nationale Aktion gegen die Überfremdung von Volk und 9 Heimat/Action nationale contre la surpopulation étrangère ( against Foreign Domination) renamed in 1979: NA/AN Nationale Aktion für Volk und Heimat/Action nationale pour le peuple et la patrie (National Action for People and Fatherland) renamed in 1991: SD/DS Schweizer Demokraten/Démocrates suisses (Swiss Democrats) 43711 1991-2007 EDU/UDF Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union/Union Démocratique 5 Fédérale (Federal Democratic Union) 43810 1947-2015 BGB/PAB Schweizerische Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei/Parti 18 suisse des paysans, artisans et bourgeois (Farmers’, Traders’ and Citizens’ Party) renamed in 1971: SVP/UDC Schweizerische Volkspartei/Union démocratique du centre (Swiss People’s Party) 43811 2011-2015 BDP/PBD Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz/Parti Bourgeois 2 Démocratique Suisse (Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland) 43901 2007-2011 LdT Lega dei Ticinesi (Ticino League) 2 43902 2011-2015 MCG Mouvement Citoyens Genevios (Geneva Citizens’ 2 Movement) 43951 1987-1995 Schweizer Auto Partei/Parti Automobiliste Suisse (Swiss 3 Motorists’ Party)

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renamed in 1994: FPS Freiheitspartei der Schweiz (Freedom Party of Switzerland)

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54

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

74210 2015-2018 HDP Halkların Demokratik Partisi (Peoples’ Democratic Party) 3 predecessor: BDP (74325) 74321 1950-1977, CHP Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Republican People’s Party) 16 1995-2018 74322 1983 HP Halkçi Parti () 1 74323 1987-1991 SHP Sosyal Demokrat Halçi Parti (Social Democratic Populist 2 Party) 74324 1991-1999 DSP Demokratik Sol Parti (Democratic Left Party) 3 74325 2011 BDP Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi (Peace and Democracy Party) 1 predecessor: DTP (74326) successor: HDP (74210) 74326 2007 DTP Democratic Toplum Partisi () 1 successor: BDP (74325) 74621 1950-1957 DP Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party) 3 74622 1961-1977 AP Adalet Partisi (Justice Party) 5 74623 1983-1999 ANAP Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party) 5 74624 1987-1999 DYP Doğru Yol Partisi (True Path Party) 4 74625 1965-1969 MP Millet Partisi (Nation Party) 2 74626 1999 BBP Büyük Birlik Partisi (Grand Unity Party) 1 74627 1999 DTP Demokrat Türkiye Partisi (Democratic Turkey Party) 1 74628 2002-2018 AKP Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Justice and Development 6 Party)

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predecessor: FP (74716) 74640 2018 İYİ İYİ Parti () 1 split from: CKMP (74712) 74710 1954 CMP Cumhuriyetçi Millet Partisi (Republican National Party) 1 74711 1983 MDP Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi (Nationalist Democratic 1 Party) 74712 1961-1977, CKMP Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi (Republican Peasants’ 13 1995-2018 Nation Party); Merger of: CMP (74710), TKP Türkiye Köylü Partisi (Turkey Villagers Party) renamed in 1969: MHP Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (National Action Party) 74714 1973-1977 MSP Millî Selamet Partisi (National Salvation Party) 2 successor: RP (74715) 74715 1987-1995 RP Refah Partisi () 3 predecessor: MSP (74714) successor: FP (74716) 74716 1999 FP Fazilet Partisi () 1 predecessor: RP (74715) successor: SAADET (74717) 74717 2018 SAADET Saadet Partisi () 1 predecessor: FP (74716)

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55

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

98081 2007 LB Alliance: Blok Lytvyna (); members: 98820, 1 TU Trudova Ukraina (Working Ukraine) 98111 1998 PZU Partiya Zelenykh Ukrainy (Green Party of Ukraine) 1 98221 1994-2007 KPU Komunistychna Partiya Ukrainy (Communist Party of 5 Ukraine) 98321 1994, SPU Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy (Socialist Party of 4 2002-2007 Ukraine) 98322 1998 PSPU Prohresyvna Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy (Progressive 1 Socialist Party of Ukraine) 98323 1998 SPU-SelPU Blok Sotsialistychna Partiya Ukrainy ta Selyans’ka 1 Partiya Ukrainy (Bloc Socialist Party of Ukraine and ) 98324 1998 Vseukrains‘ke Ob’ednannya ‘Hromada’ (All-Ukrainian 1 Association ‘Community’) 98325 1994 SDPU Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (Social 1 Democractic Party of Ukraine) 98421 1994 MBR Mizhregional‘nyj Blok Reform (Interregional Reform Bloc) 1 98422 1994 PDVU Partiya Demokratychnoho Vidrodzhennya Ukrainy (Party 1 of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine) 98423 1994 PT Partiya Truda (Labour Party) 1 98424 1994 HKU Hrazhdanskyj Konhres Ukrainy (Civic Congress of 1 Ukraine) 98426 1998 NDPU Narodno-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (People’s 1 Democratic Party of Ukraine)

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98427 1998-2002 SDPU(O) Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (Obyednana) 2 (Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (United)) 98428 1998 Vpered, Ukraina (Forward, Ukraine!) 1 98429 2002 ZYU Alliance: Za Yedinu Ukrainu! (For a !); 1 members: APU (98811), NDPU (98426), PPPU Partiya Promislovtsiv i Pidpryyemtsiv Ukrainy (Party of Industrialists and Enterpreneurs of Ukraine), PR (98952), TU Trudova Ukraina (Working Ukraine) 98521 1994-1998 KhDPU Khrystyyans‘ko-Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy 2 (Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine) 98611 1994-1998 Rukh Narodnyi Rukh Ukrainy (Popular Movement of Ukraine) 2 98612 1994 URP Ukrainska Respublikanska Partiya (Ukrainian Republican 1 Party) 98613 1994 DPU Demokratychna Partiya Ukrainy (Democratic Party of 1 Ukraine) 98614 1998 NF Viborchyj Blok ‘Natsional‘nyi Front’ (Electoral Bloc 1 ‘National Front’) 98615 2002-2007 NU Alliance: Blok Viktora Yushchenka ‘Nasha Ukraina’ 3 (Viktor Yushchenko Bloc ‘Our Ukraine’); members: Rukh (98611), KUN (98711), PKNS Partiya Khrystiyanska-Narodniy Soyuz (Christian-Popular Union Party), RiP Reformy i Poryadok Partiya (), LPU Liberalna Partiya Ukrainy (), Solidarnist (Solidarity), RKP Respublikanska Krystyyanska Partiya (Republican Christian Party), MPU Molodizna Partiya Ukrainy (Youth Party of Ukraine)

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renamed and change Name: ‘Nasha Ukraina - Narodna Samooborona’ (‘Our of composition in 2007: Ukraine - People’s Self-Defense’); members: NSNU Narodni Syuz ‘Nasha Ukraina’ (People’s Union ‘Our Ukraine’), KUN (98711), UNP Ukrainskoho Narodnoho Partiya (Ukrainian People’s Party), KDS Khrystyyans‘ko Demokratychnyj Soyuz (Christian Democratic Union), URP Ukrainska Respublikanska Partiya ‘Sobor’ (Ukrainian Republican Party ‘Assembly’), 98428, Pora (It Is Time) 98616 2002-2007 JT Alliance: Viborchiy Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenko (Juliya 3 Tymoshenko Election Bloc); members: Batkivshchyna (Fatherland), UNP Ukrainskoho Narodnoho Partiya ‘Sabor’ (Ukrainian People’s Party ‘Assembly’), URP (98612), SDPU Ukrainska Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya (Ukrainian Social Democratic Party) change of Batkivshchyna (Fatherland), SDPU Ukrainska composition in 2005: Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya (Ukrainian Social Democratic Party) change of Batkivshchyna (Fatherland), SDPU Ukrainska composition in 2007: Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya (Ukrainian Social Democratic Party), PRP Partiya Reformy i Poriadok (Party Reform and Order) 98711 1994 KUN Konhres Ukrains‘kykh Natsionalistiv (Congress of 1 Ukrainian Nationalists) 98712 1994 UKRP Ukrains‘ka Konservatyvna Respublikans‘ka Partiya 1 (Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party) 98713 1994 UNA Ukrains‘ka Natsional‘na Asambleya (Ukrainian National 1 Assembly) 98810 1994 SelPU Selyans’ka Partiya Ukrainy (Peasant Party of Ukraine) 1 98811 1998 APU Ahrarna Partiya Ukrainy (Agrarian Party of Ukraine) 1

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98951 1994 PEVK Partiya Ekonomycheskoho Vozrozhdeniya Kryma (Party 1 of Economic Revival of Crimea) 98952 2006-2007 PR Partiya Rehioniv () 2 98952 Yedynyi Tsentr (United Centre) NaN

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56 United Kingdom

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

51110 2015-2017 GPEW Green Party of England and Wales (Green Party of 2 England and Wales) 51210 1997-2001, SF Sinn Féin (We Ourselves) 4 2015-2017 51320 1945-2017 Labour Labour Party (Labour Party) 20 51330 1983-1987 SDP Social Democratic Party (Social Democratic Party) 2 51340 2015 SDLP Social Democratic and Labour Party (Social Democratic 1 and Labour Party) 51420 1945-1987 Liberal Party (Liberal Party) 13 51421 1992-2017 LibDems Liberal Democrats (Liberal Democrats); Merger of: SDP 7 (51330), 51420 51620 1945-2017 Conservatives Conservative Party (Conservative Party) 20 51621 1992-2001, UUP (Ulster Unionist Party) 4 2015 51901 2015-2017 PC Plaid Cymru (The Party of Wales) 2 51902 1992-2001, SNP Scottish National Party (Scottish National Party) 5 2015-2017 51903 1992-2001, DUP Democratic Unionist Party (Democratic Unionist Party) 5 2015-2017 51951 2001, UKIP United Kingdom Independence Party (United Kingdom 3 2015-2017 Independence Party)

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57

ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections

61320 1920-2016 Democrats Democratic Party 25 61620 1920-2016 Republicans Republican Party 25 61621 1924 La Follette Progressive Party 1 61622 1948 Progressive Party (H. Wallace) 1 61911 1948 State’s Rights Party 1

144