Dossier on Greens in Spain 2Nov2011

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dossier on Greens in Spain 2Nov2011 To the Council Delegates Copenhagen, 11-13 May 2012 Dear Delegates, We inform you by this separate letter that the EGP Committee proceeds with the proposal to the Copenhagen Council to withdraw the membership of the ‘Confederación de los Verdes de Espana’. We have sent you a separate mailing on the issue to avoid all confusion or running the risk that the issue will not be picked up from the mails with general information to the EGP Delegates. We know this is a delicate and sensitive issue and that is why we want you to be fully aware of all the facts. You have received in November 2011 and in February 2012 a full dossier (annex) stating the European Green Party repeatedly received information that the Confederación has not been functioning properly. Procedure at the Council We have scheduled a closed session in the Copenhagen programme, on Saturday from 9h00 to 10h00, for Delegates only, to discuss and give you the opportunity for questions and answers. Naturally we will give the representatives of the Confederación the floor as well to enable them to express their view on the matter. We bring the membership issue to the vote on Sunday morning at the beginning of the voting session, where we will proceed as in a normal voting session and give the floor to one speaker pro and one speaker contra before proceeding towards the vote. More information The Committee received, among others, complaints on the Confederación regarding the following points: no respect for their statutes and internal democratic rules, lack of clarity as regards the leadership, lack of transparency and doubts regarding the existence of the legal seat of the party. The Confederación has not been able to abide by their own statutory requirements for years, nor adhered to internal democratic procedures, and the EGP has received complaints on this from several of the member parties of the Confederación. In October 2011 the European Green Party received notice that 13 out of the 16 of the confederated parties and local groups of the Confederación have now adhered to EQUO, and those parties and groups do not consider the Confederación as an existing party. …/ European Green Party, aisbl - 31, Rue Wiertz, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, Phone +32 2 626 07 20 Fax +32 2 626 07 29, [email protected], www.europeangreens.eu /… Since the dossier sent in February, we received a letter from the Confederación de Los Verdes, which you can find in annex. In this letter, the Confederación repeats most of the arguments we already went through in previous correspondence and confirmed to us what we consider the most important point of this procedure, meaning the fact that the Confederación is not a working structure and that its membership is not clear. The definition of who is a member and who is not and the disputes around statutes, fees and lists have been going on for years, as you can see in the letters and exchanges of mails in the dossier. On the other hand, it is a fact that the process of reunification of the Green groups and parties is continuing in Spain and that the Congress of EQUO will take place on July the 6th 2012. The Committee is aware that withdrawal of membership is a serious issue and that some of you might want extra information. We would greatly appreciate it if you would contact us should you need more information and/or contact us with any questions that you might have. Attached you will also find the draft emergency resolution tabled by the Committee. With kind regards, Jacqueline Cremers Secretary General EGP Mob +32 485 487 609 3 Annexes: - Draft Emergency Resolution on Withdrawal Confederación de Los Verdes - Letter from Confederacion de Los Verdes, received on 30 April 2012 - Dossier on the re-unification process of Greens in Spain – until 9 February 2012 European Green Party, aisbl - 31, Rue Wiertz, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, Phone +32 2 626 07 20 Fax +32 2 626 07 29, [email protected], www.europeangreens.eu !" #" $" %" Draft Emergency Resolution to the Copenhagen Council &" Tabled by the EGP Committee '" (" On: Withdrawal of membership of the Confederaci!n de los Verdes, Spain )" *" !+" The EGP Committee has supported for over two years the process of Green reunification in Spain !!" including all the parties of the Confederación, although this has not yet succeeded in integrating 3 out !#" of 16 parties in this process. The EGP Committee has received complaints about the lack of internal !$" democracy and functioning of the Confederación de los Verdes and has been informed by 13 out of !%" the 16 nominally constituent parties that they no longer adhere to the Confederación. The !&" Committee therefore considers that the Confederación is no longer functioning as the federation of !'" the Spanish green parties and local groups, and thus would like to end the Confederacións’ !(" membership of the EGP. !)" !*" The European Green Party states that: #+" #!" The European Green Party no longer recognises the Confederación de los Verdes as one of the ##" member parties of the European Green Party and withdraws the membership rights and obligations #$" of the Confederación de los Verdes as of the date of the adoption of this resolution. #%" #&" More information: dossier on reunification process of Greens in Spain. EGP Copenhagen Council, 11-13 May 2012 – draft Emergency Resolution tabled by EGP Committee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
Recommended publications
  • Presentación De Powerpoint
    hikaateneo ZERBITZUAK ORDUTEGIAK - HORARIOS Ordutegia zeuk jarri! Taberna zerbitzua eta ekintza sozial eta kultural irekiak: Jarduera espazioak: asteartetik ostiralera, 17:00etatik datak kontsulta daitezke. 23:00etara Aretoen alokairua, aparailuekin batera: Larunbat, igande eta astelehenak aukera asko dituzu prezio egokietan. erreserbatuta daude ekintza pribatuak egiteko. Catering-a (20-120 pertsona): gozatzeko eskaintza gastronomiko zabala dugu. Servicio de bar y actividades sociales Txokoak: Bazkide egin zaitez. y culturales abiertas: 2015ko de Martes a viernes de 17:00 a 23:00h. 2015ko SERVICIOS hikaateneo Sábado, domingo y lunes reservado para encargos y actividades privadas. MAIATZAMAIATZA ¡¡El horario lo pones tú!! ___________ Espacios para actividades: Goizez, kudeaketa administratiboa Consulta disponibilidad de fechas. Mañanas, gestión administrativa: txokos, encargos, eventos, reservas, etc. Alquiler de salas con uso de equipos: 11:00etatik 14:30etara distintas posibilidades con precios adecuados. [email protected] Catering (20-120 personas): Oferta gastronómica variada que Ostegun arratsaldeetan, kudeaketa kulturala podrás degustar en privado. Tardes de los jueves, gestión cultural: Txokos: hazte socio/socio 18:00etatik 20:00etara [email protected] OSTEGUNERO / Todos los jueves POTE+PINTXO Erakusketa Solidarioa: Pintxoa dohainik potearekin! “PRESENTE BRUTO ILUSTRADO” Ekhi txanpona Muelle Ibeni 1 - Atxuri Hika Ekhi txanpon The Fly Factory sozialarekin bat BILBO 94 4794149 Maiatzaren 5tik 29ra ETORRI ETA ZABALDU!! www.hikaateneo.org +INFO: www.hikaateneo.org # TOPAKETAK # MUSIKA # HITZALDIAK 8, ostirala – 20:00 7, osteguna – 20:30 5, asteartea – 19:30 “Exhibición de Danza “OIER ASLA” kontzertua “Introducción oriental y flamenco” Teoría QUEER" 14, osteguna – 20:30 Grupo de reflexión y debate 8, ostirala – 20:00 “JAIME YACAMAN” Antolaketa: + III. XEREZADE JAIA (gela txikian) Mundo Ivaginario “SOLANA” kontzertuak 10, igandea – 17:00, 7€ I.
    [Show full text]
  • Second-Order Elections: Everyone, Everywhere? Regional and National Considerations in Regional Voting
    Liñeira, R. (2016) Second-order elections: everyone, everywhere? Regional and national considerations in regional voting. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 46(4), pp. 510- 538. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/219966/ Deposited on: 15 July 2020 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Second-order Elections: Everyone, Everywhere? Regional and National Considerations in Regional Voting Robert Liñeira University of Edinburgh [email protected] Abstract: Vote choice in regional elections is commonly explained as dependent on national politics and occasionally as an autonomous decision driven by region-specific factors. However, few arguments and little evidence have been provided regarding the determinants that drive voters’ choices to one end or the other of this dependency-autonomy continuum. In this article we claim that contextual and individual factors help to raise (or lower) the voters’ awareness of their regional government, affecting the scale of considerations (national or regional) they use to cast their votes at regional elections. Using survey data from regional elections in Spain, we find that voters’ decisions are more autonomous from national politics among the more politically sophisticated voters, among those who have stronger feelings of attachment to their region, and in those contexts in which the regional incumbent party is different from the national one. In their landmark article Reif and Schmitt (1980) drew a distinction between first and second- order elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Communication Sciences and Their Links and Interactions with Translation and Interpreting
    Recibido / Received: 30/09/2019 Para enlazar con este artículo / To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/MonTI.2019.ne5.1 Para citar este artículo / To cite this article: Montero Küpper, Silvia; Montse Vázquez Gestal & Iván Puentes Rivera. (2019) “Communication sciences and their links and interactions with translation and interpreting. The denominations of bailout in the state of the nation debate in Spain.” In: Montero Küpper, Silvia; Montse Vázquez Gestal & Iván Puentes Rivera (eds.) 2019. Comunicación, Traducción e Interpretación / Communication, Translation and Interpreting. MonTI Special Issue 5, pp. 6-24. COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND THEIR LINKS AND INTERACTIONS WITH TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING. THE DENOMINATIONS OF BAILOUT IN THE STATE OF THE NATION DEBATE IN SPAIN1 SILVIA MONTERO KÜPPER [email protected] Universidade de Vigo MONTSE VÁZQUEZ GESTAL [email protected] Universidade de Vigo IVAN PUENTES RIVERA [email protected] Universidade da Coruña 1. Acknowledgements: This article is part of the work developed within the framework of the research project “DEBATv, Debates Electorales Televisados en España: Modelos, Proceso, Diagnóstico y Propuesta” (CSO2017-83159-R) an RDI project (Retos) financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (MINECO) and the State Research Agency (AEI), with the support of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) of the European Union. It is also part of the research by the International Network of Communication Management Research (XESCOM), a research project financed by means of competitive tendering by the Galician Ministry of Culture, Education and University Planning of the Xunta de Galicia. Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Information About up to 100 Retweeters Per Tweet
    Politician-Citizen Interactions and Dynamic Representation: Evidence from Twitter Nikolas Schöll Aina Gallego Gaël Le Mens January 2021 Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series Working Paper nº 1238 Politician-Citizen Interactions and Dynamic Representation: Evidence from Twitter∗ Nikolas Sch¨oll,y Aina Gallegozand Ga¨elLe Mensx January 29 2021 Abstract We study how politicians learn about public opinion through their regular interac- tions with citizens and how they respond to perceived changes. We model this process within a reinforcement learning framework: politicians talk about different policy is- sues, listen to feedback, and increase attention to better received issues. Because politicians are exposed to different feedback depending on their social identities, being responsive leads to divergence in issue attention over time. We apply these ideas to study the rise of gender issues. We collected 1.5 million tweets written by Spanish MPs, classified them using a deep learning algorithm, and measured feedback using retweets and likes. We find that politicians are responsive to feedback and that fe- male politicians receive relatively more positive feedback for writing on gender issues. An analysis of mechanisms sheds light on why this happens. In the conclusion, we discuss how reinforcement learning can create unequal responsiveness, misperceptions, and polarization. Keywords: Political responsiveness, representation, social media, gender. Word count: 9461 ∗ Acknowledgements: We thank Ruben Enikolopov, Maria Petrova, David Rossell, Tania Verge, Fabrizio Gilardi, Pablo Barber´a,Elias Dinas, Elisa Mougin, and Cyrill Otteni, Mikhail Spektor, seminar participants at Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, European University Institute, King's College London, Online Political Economy Seminar Series, Instituto de Empresa, and conference attendants at the European Political Science Association for helpful comments and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Informe Del Tribunal De Cuentas De Fiscalización De Las Contabilidades
    TRIBUNAL DE CUENTAS Nº 946 INFORME DE FISCALIZACIÓN DE LAS CONTABILIDADES DE LAS ELECCIONES LOCALES DE 22 DE MAYO DE 2011 El Pleno del Tribunal de Cuentas, en el ejercicio de la función fiscalizadora que le encomienda el artículo 134 de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, en relación con las cuentas de las formaciones políticas que están obligadas a presentar la contabilidad electoral derivada de las Elecciones Locales de 22 de mayo de 2011, ha aprobado, en sesión celebrada el 26 de s eptiembre de 2012, el presente Informe, y ha acordado su envío a las Cortes Generales y al Gobierno, según lo prevenido en el artículo citado de la Ley Electoral. ÍNDICE GENERAL I.- INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................................ 9 I.1.- MARCO LEGAL ............................................................................................................................ 11 I.2.- ÁMBITO SUBJETIVO DE LA FISCALIZACIÓN ........................................................................... 11 I.3.- OBJETIVOS DE LA FISCALIZACIÓN .......................................................................................... 13 I.4.- ASPECTOS GENERALES DE LA FISCALIZACIÓN ................................................................... 13 I.5.- TRÁMITE DE ALEGACIONES ..................................................................................................... 19 I.6.- PROPUESTAS DEL TRIBUNAL DE CUENTAS .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Project Regulation
    PROJECT REGULATION 1. Presentation .................................................................. 2 2. Description and headquarters ........................................ 3 3. Application’s conditions ................................................. 3 4. Announcement, process and selection criteria ............... 4 5. Direct benefits for participants ....................................... 5 6. Obligations of the participants ........................................ 5 7. Duration ................................ ......................................... 5 8. Types of activities .......................................................... 6 9. Free price ...................................................................... 6 10. Reasons for exclusion ................................................... 6 11. Entry into force and interpretation of rules ..................... 6 Esta publicación (comunicación) es responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. La comisión no es responsable del uso que pueda hacerse de la información aquí difundida. 1 1. PRESENTATION The Entrepeneurship4Sport 2.0 (E4SPORT 2.0) project is the continuation of the Entrepeneurship4Sport (E4SPORT) project, so its main objective is the good practices exchange and the dissemination of the sports entrepreneurship results, trying once again to promote entrepreneurial practice in youth. The E4SPORT 2.0 is led by the Asociación Galega de Xestores Deportivos (AGAXEDE), and has the support of the Asociación Portuguesa de Gestión del Deporte (APOGESD). In addition, this
    [Show full text]
  • Dendrocopos Major Canariensis
    Management Statement Tenerife Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major canariensis Final Draft, December 1999 Prepared by BirdLife International on behalf of the European Commission Management Statement for the Tenerife Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major canariensis Compiler: Cristina González (SEO/BirdLife) Contributors: Duarte Camara (SPEA-Madeira, Portugal) Juan Criado (SEO/BirdLife, Spain) Keith W. Emmerson (ORNISTUDIO S.L., Spain) Efraín Hernández (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente, Tenerife, Spain) Juan Carlos Illera (Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain) Juan Antonio Lorenzo (Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain) Manuel Nogales (Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain) Aurelio Martín (Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain) Ángel Moreno (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente, Gran Canaria, Spain) Margarita Oramas (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente, Tenerife, Spain) Paulo Oliveira (I.C.N., Portugal, Spain) Felipe Rodríguez (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente, Gran Canaria, Spain) Juan Luis Rodríguez (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente, Tenerife, Spain) Alfredo Valido (Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain) Timetable First Draft: 15 July 1999 Workshop: 6-7 November 1999 Final version: 15 December 1999 Reviews This management statement should be reviewed and updated every five years. An emergency review will be undertaken if sudden major environmental changes, liable to affect the population, occur within the species range. Geographical scope The action plan needs active implementation in Tenerife (Spain) Current Status 1.1 Distribution The subspecies Dendrocopos major canariensis is only present in Tenerife Is. Another Woodpecker subspecies in the Canary Islands is distributed in Gran Canaria Island (D. m. thanneri). The species is mainly distributed in the South, Southeast of the island of Tenerife, where the best preserve pinewoods, the habitat to which the species is closely linked to, are found.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Country Review
    Spain 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Spain 5 Europe 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 63 Political Stability 77 Freedom Rankings 92 Human Rights 104 Government Functions 107 Government Structure 110 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 128 Leader Biography 128 Foreign Relations 130 National Security 144 Defense Forces 146 Appendix: The Basques 147 Appendix: Spanish Territories and Jurisdiction 161 Chapter 3 163 Economic Overview 163 Economic Overview 164 Nominal GDP and Components 190 Population and GDP Per Capita 192 Real GDP and Inflation 193 Government Spending and Taxation 194 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 195 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 196 Data in US Dollars 197 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 198 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 200 World Energy Price Summary 201 CO2 Emissions 202 Agriculture Consumption and Production 203 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 206 Metals Consumption and Production 207 World Metals Pricing Summary 210 Economic Performance Index 211 Chapter 4 223 Investment Overview 223 Foreign Investment Climate 224 Foreign Investment Index 226 Corruption Perceptions Index 239 Competitiveness Ranking 251 Taxation 259 Stock Market 261 Partner Links 261 Chapter 5 263 Social Overview 263 People 264 Human Development Index 267 Life Satisfaction Index 270 Happy Planet Index 281 Status of Women 291 Global Gender
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a New Measure of Party Dominance: Definition, Operationalization and Application to 54 European Regions Davide Vampa1*
    Developing a New Measure of Party Dominance: Definition, Operationalization and Application to 54 European Regions Davide Vampa1* 1 Davide Vampa is a Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at Aston University. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Party dominance is not clearly conceptualized and operationalized in the existing literature and has rarely been quantitatively assessed and explained. This study defines dominance as a combination of absolute dominance – the percentage of parliamentary seats won by the largest ruling party – and relative dominance, which takes into account the strength of its main competitor. Based on this definition, it would be possible to calculate an average score of party dominance over a defined period of time. The index developed here is applied to the main ruling parties in 54 regions from 1995 to 2015. Variation in regional party dominance during this period is then explained by considering dominance at the national level, differences in regional socioeconomic development and political legacies. In the last part of the article, individual party scores are aggregated by region. Association between this new aggregate score and regional quality of government is tested. Keywords: dominance; political parties; regions; government; opposition; index 1 The issue of party dominance has been discussed by many scholars focusing on national or subnational politics. However, so far the definition and operationalization of this concept has remained quite vague. Most importantly, dominance has rarely been included in quantitative analyses as a dependent, independent or control variable. This is quite surprising since the ability of parties to shape the political agenda and impact on public policies is greatly enhanced when they are able to play a key role in government for a considerable period of time and are not seriously challenged by competitors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Instagram by the Catalan Political Parties During the Referendum of 1 October
    Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, nº 47, 15 noviembre 2018 -15 marzo 2019, 17-36 ISSN: 1576-3420 RESEARCH http://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2018.47.17-36 Recibido: 21/03/2018 --- Aceptado: 15/05/2018 --- Publicado: 15/11/2018 THE USE OF INSTAGRAM BY THE CATALAN POLITICAL PARTIES DURING THE REFERENDUM OF 1 OCTOBER EL USO DE INSTAGRAM POR LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS CATALANES DURANTE EL REFERÉNDUM DEL 1-O Manuel Jesús Cartes Barroso1: European University Miguel de Cervantes. Spain. [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-275X ABSTRACT Instagram is one of the fashionable social networks of the moment. In the new digital ecosystem, associations, companies and organizations have begun to understand the benefits of having a presence in this social network, including those belonging to the field of politics, as in the case of political parties. In Spain, concretely, its use emerges at present, the communication that the Catalan groups developed through Instagram when holding the referendum of independence of this autonomous community, on October 1, 2017 being a clear example of this situation. Due to the media importance and the wide dissemination given to this event in social networks, this article aims to analyze the use that the political groups represented in the Parliament of Catalonia made of the social network developed by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, to know the degree of importance it has in the political sphere. The methodology we applied is content analysis, in its qualitative and quantitative aspects. Among the main conclusions, we can affirm that political parties do not use all the possibilities of this social network.
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Political Systems
    11m_..... ·· _~ ~ - -= ,_.... ff) • ' I I -' - i ~ t I V Center for Basque Studies - University of Nevada, Reno BASQUE POLITICS SERIES Center for Basque Studies Basque Politics Series, No. 2 Basque Political Systems Edited by Pedro Ibarra Güell and Xabier Irujo Ametzaga Translated by Cameron J. Watson Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque government. Center for Basque Studies Basque Politics Series, No. 2 Series Editor: Xabier Irujo Ametzaga Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and Series design © 2011 Jose Luis Agote. Cover Illustration: Juan Azpeitia Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Basque political systems / edited by Pedro Ibarra G?ell, and Xabier Irujo Ametzaga ; translated by Cameron J. Watson. p. cm. -- (Basque politics series ; No. 2) Includes index. Summary: “Collection of articles on the Basque political system within its own context and larger national and global contexts”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-03-9 (pbk.) 1. País Vasco (Spain)--Politics and government. I. Ibarra Güell, Pedro. II. Irujo Ame- tzaga, Xabier. JN8399.P342B37 2011 320.446’6--dc22 2011001811 CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................... 7 PEDRO IBARRA GÜELL and XABIER IRUJO AMETZAGA 1. Hegoalde and the Post-Franco Spanish State ................................... 13 XABIER IRUJO AMETZAGA 2. Political Institutions in Hegoalde................................................ 33 MIKEL IRUJO AMETZAGA 3. Political Institutions and Mobilization in Iparralde ............................. 53 IGOR AHEDO GURRUTXAGA 4. Fiscal Pacts in Hegoalde ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Las Dimensiones Del Reclutamiento Político Desde El Institucionalismo Feminista, Un Estudio De Caso: El Partido Nacionalista Vasco (1977-2016)
    Las dimensiones del reclutamiento político desde el Institucionalismo Feminista, un estudio de caso: El Partido Nacionalista Vasco (1977-2016) Izarra Martínez Ruiz Doctoranda Ainhoa Novo Arbona Directora (c)2017 IZARRA MARTINEZ RUIZ © Izarra Martínez Ruiz – 2017 Esta obra está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite http://creativecom- mons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. “Pues entonces, si afirmáis que la mujer no influye para nada en la vida política del hombre, estáis –fijaos bien– afirmando su personalidad, afirmando la resistencia a acataros. ¿Y es en nombre de esa personalidad, que con vuestra repulsa reconocéis y declaráis, por lo que cerráis las puertas a la mujer en materia electoral? ¿Es qué tenéis derecho a hacer eso? No; tenéis el derecho que os ha dado la ley, la ley la hicisteis vosotros, pero no tenéis el derecho natural, el derecho fundamental, que se basa en el respeto a todo ser humano, y lo que hacéis es detentar un Poder; dejad que la mujer se manifieste y veréis cómo ese Poder no podéis seguir detentándolo” Clara Campoamor, 1931 Índice ÍNDICE DE TABLAS, CUADROS, GRÁFICAS E IMÁGENES ...................... XI SIGLAS ............................................................................................................ XVII AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................... XXI INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]