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HH `2 `2HiBp2Hv 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2`X h?Bb K2Mb i?i i?2 TQbBiBQM Q7 Q++m``2M+2 • Q7  rQ`/ rBi?BM  b2Mi2M+2 Kv +?M;2 rBi?Qmi +?M;BM; i?2 Qp2`HH K2MBM;X 6Q` +QKTH2t b2Mi2M+2b- T?`b2b +M +?M;2 i?2B` TQbBiBQM Q7 Q++m``2M+2 rBi?BM i?2 b2Mi2M+2X AMbB/2  T?`bHf+HmbH #QmM/`v i?2 b2[m2M+2 Q7 rQ`/ Q++m``2M+2 Bb MQ`KHHv }t2/X

h?2 T`2/QKBMMi rQ`/ Q`/2` Bb bm#D2+i@Q#D2+i@p2`# UaPoV M/ KQ`2 i?M QM2 bm{t • +M #2 ii+?2/ iQ  `QQi rQ`/ b2[m2MiBHHvX AM +QKT`BbQM iQ bm{t2b- i?2 MmK#2` Q7 T`2}t2b Bb p2`v bKHHX

h?2v b?`2  bKHH +QKKQM pQ+#mH`v- Hi?Qm;? r2 `2 MQi BMi2`2bi2/ BM K2bm`BM; • i?2 MmK#2` Q7 +QKKQM pQ+#mH`v Bi2Kb KQM; i?2 HM;m;2bX

HH `2 +HbbB}2`@#b2/ p2`# }MH HM;m;2b- i?i Bb- p2`# +?M;2b rBi? T2`bQM M/ • hJ Ui2Mb2- bT2+i M/ KQ/HBivV K`F2`b- MQi rBi? ;2M/2` M/ MmK#2`X

GM;m;2 _K EBHH2/ _pM 1M;HBb? ɾam kɪl+d ɾawɒnɒ bbK2b2 ɾam+ɛ maɾ+isil ɾabɒnɒ+k "2M;HB ɾam mɛɾ+ɛʧilo ɾabɒn+kɛ "Bb?MmT`Bv J@ ɾamYɛ maɾ+ɛʧil ɾabɒn+ɒɾɛ MBTm`B "Q/Q ɾam+a butʰaɾ+dɯɔŋmon ɾaban+kʰɔɯ

>BM/B ɾam nɛ maɾa ɾawɒn ko JMBTm`B ɾam nɔ hatlami ɾawɒn bu L2THB ɾam lɛ maɾako tʰio ɾawɒn lai P`Bv ɾam maɾi tʰilɛ ɾawɒn ku h#H2 jXR, Sii2`M Q7 BM~2+iBQMb BM bQK2 AM/BM HM;m;2 M/ 1M;HBb? 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 _K FBHH2/ _pM B``2bT2+iBp2 Q7 i?2 rQ`/ TQbBiBQMX

h?2 KMM2` BM r?B+? KQ`T?QHQ;v Bb 2tT`2bb2/ p`B2b 7`QK HM;m;2 iQ HM;m;2X 6Q` 2tKTH2- KQM; AM/BM HM;m;2b- 7Q` >BM/B- P`Bv- JMBTm`B M/ L2THB- KQbi Q7

R3 i?2 iBK2 KQ`T?QHQ;B+H ii`B#mi2b `2 b2T`i2 iQF2Mb r?2`2b BM i?2 +b2 Q7 bbK2b2- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B- "Q/Q M/ "2M;HB- i?2 KQ`T?QHQ;B+H ii`B#mi2b `2 Hrvb T`i Q7 i?2 rQ`/b M/ i?mb M22/ b2T`i2 K2i?Q/b iQ ?M/H2X q2 T`2b2Mi bQK2 +QKKQM Tii2`Mb Q7 //BM; KQ`T?QHQ;B+H BM~2+iBQM BM h#H2 jXRX AM i?2 +b2 Q7 bbK2b2- "Q/Q M/ Qi?2` bBKBH` HM;m;2b- bi2KKBM; Bb i?2 T`Q+2bb Q7 }M/BM; bm#@bi`BM;UbV BM  iQF2MX AM i?2 +QMi2ti Q7 bi2KKBM;- i?2 KQbi +QKKQM T`QT2`iv Q7 HM;m;2b HBF2 bbK2b2 Bb i?i- i?2v iF2  b2[m2M+2 Q7 bm{t2b 7i2` i?2 `QQi rQ`/bX q2 ;Bp2 bQK2 2tKTH2b #2HQrX

RX bbK2b2, নািতনীেয়কেকইজনীমােনেহ নািতনী Y েয়ক Y েকইজনী Y মান Y ে◌ Y েহ → natinijɛkkɛizɒnimanɛhɛ natini Y jɛk Y kɛizɒni Y man Y ɛ Y hɛ → MiBMAv2FF2BDMAKM2?2 ;`M/@/m;?i2` Y BM~2+i2/ 7Q`K Q7 FBMb?BT MQmM3 Y → BM/2}MBi2 72KBMBM2 K`F2` Y THm`H K`F2` Y MQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2` Y 2KT?iB+ K`F2`

kX "2M;HB, েভেবিছলাম েভেব Y িছল Y ◌াম → bʰɛbɛʧilam bʰɛbɛ Y ʧilo Y am → #?2#2bBHK iQ i?BMF Y Tbi i2Mb2 K`F2` Y T2`bQM K`F2` → jX "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B, মানকেতাগইেহু মানু Y কেতােগা Y ই Y েহ → manʊkɒtoguihɛ manʊ Y kɒtogu Y i Y hɛ → KMmFiQ;QA?2 KM Y BM/2}MBi2 THm`H K`F2` Y MQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2` Y → 2KT?iB+ K`F2`

9X "Q/Q, Y Y Y Y राजाफोरिननोमोन → राजा फोर िन नो मोन razapʰərninəmən raza Y pʰər Y ni Y nə Y mən → `D7r`MBMrKrM FBM; Y THm`H K`F2` Y ;2MBiBp2 K`F2` Y /2}MBiBp2 K`F2` → Y `2KQi2 i2Mb2 K`F2`

.m`BM; HBi2`im`2 bm`p2v r2 7QmM/ i?i M bbK2b2 MQmM `QQi rQ`/ Kv ?p2 j-8yy@e-yyy BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb- Hi?Qm;? i?2 KtBKmK MmK#2` Q7 bm{t2b ii+?2/ BM b2@ [m2M+2 7i2` i?2 `QQi b22Kb iQ #2 HBKBi2/ iQ }p2X KQM; AM/Q@`vM HM;m;2b- bbK2b2

3AM bbK2b2- i?2 েয়ক UjɛkV bm{t Bb TT2M/2/ 7i2` HH `2HiBQMH MQmMb BM 3rd T2`bQMX 6Q` BMbiM+2- i?2 `2HiBQMH MQmM ভাই Ubʰai , vQmM;2` #`Qi?2`V Bb BM~2+i2/ iQ ভােয়ক UbʰaijɛkV M/ i?2 `2HiBQMH MQmM ককাই Ukɒkai , 2H/2` #`Qi?2`V Bb BM~2+i2/ iQ ককােয়ক UkɒkajɛkVX (8k) `2TQ`ib i?i bbK2b2 ?b i?2 ?B;?2bi MmK#2` Q7 FBMb?BT MQmMb KQM; AM/Q@`vM HM;m;2bX

RN ?b i?2 H`;2bi MmK#2` Q7 `2HiBQMH MQmMb iQ /2MQi2 `2HiBQMb #2ir22M irQ T2`bQMb (8j)X  `2HiBQMH MQmM `QQi BM bbK2b2 Kv ?p2 Ryyyy@R8yyy BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb /2T2M/BM; QM MQKBMH ii`B#mi2b HBF2 MmK#2`- ;2M/2`- MBK+v M/ 2KT?bBbX AM TT2M/Bt  US;2 MQX, Ry9V- r2 HBbi 8y BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb Q7 i?2 MQmM `QQi মানহু Umanuh , KMVX GBF2rBb2- M bbK2b2 p2`# Kv HbQ ?p2 jyy@R8yy /Bz2`2Mi BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb /2T2M/BM; QM T2`bQM- i2Mb2- bT2+i- ?QMQ`- KQQ/ M/ 2KT?bBbX AM TT2M/Bt  US;2 MQX, RyeV- r2 i#mHi2 bQK2 BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb Q7 i?2 `QQi আছ Uasɔ , iQ #2VX AM/BM HM;m;2b- BM+Hm/BM; b@ bK2b2- ?p2 irQ ivT2b Q7 pQr2Hb, QM2 Bb i?2 7mHH pQr2H M/ MQi?2` Bb i?2 pQr2H dzKi`ǴX .m`BM; +Hm##BM; bm{t b2[m2M+2b BMiQ  rQ`/- KQ`T?Q@T?QM2KB+ +?M;2b Q++m` /2T2M/@ BM; QM i?2 2M/BM; Q7 i?2 #b2 rQ`/ M/ i?2 bi`iBM; Q7 i?2 bm{t iQ #2 TT2M/2/X 6Q` 2tKTH2- i?2 rQ`/ আই Uai , KQi?2`V 2M/b rBi? i?2 7mHH pQr2H ই UiVX //BM; i?2 MQKBMiBp2 bm{t এ UjeV i i?2 2M/ Q7 i?2 `QQi rQ`/ আই UaiV `2bmHib  M2r rQ`/ আেয় UaijeVX Hi?Qm;? T?QM2iB+HHv Ub22 i?2 b2[m2M+2 Q7 AS bvK#QHbV i?2`2 Bb MQ +?M;2 7i2` //BiBQM Q7 i?2 M2r bm{t- i?2`2 Bb  +?M;2 BM i?2 Q`i?Q;`T?vX h?i Bb- 7i2` +Hm##BM;- i?2 pQr2Hb ই UiV M/ এ UjeV `2 +?M;2/ iQ েয় UjeV- b2KB@pQr2H Y pQr2H Ki`X h?2 M2ti b2+iBQM /Bb+mbb2b  `mH2@#b2/ TT`Q+? iQ bi2KKBM;- 7Q+mbBM; QM bbK2b2X jX9 TT`Q+?@R, _mH2@#b2/ TT`Q+?

b K2MiBQM2/ #Qp2- M bbK2b2 `QQi +M iF2  b2`B2b Q7 bm{t2b b2[m2MiBHHvX aQ- Qm` }`bi BK Bb iQ }M/ i?2 T`Q##H2 b2[m2M+2 Q7 bm{t2b i?i  rQ`/ +QMiBMbX q2 KMmHHv +QHH2+i2/ HH TQbbB#H2 bm{t2b M/ +i2;Q`Bx2/ i?2K BMiQ bBt #bB+ ;`QmTb- pBxX- +b2 K`F2` U*JV UMQKBMiBp2- ++mbiBp2- HQ+iBp2- ;2MBiBp2- BMbi`mK2MiH M/ /iBp2V- THm`H K`F2` USJV- /2}MBi2M2bb K`F2` U.JV- 2KT?iB+ K`F2` U1JV- p2`# K`F2`b UoJV M/ Qi?2`bX h?2 Qi?2` +i2;Q`B2b +QMiBM FBMb?BT MQmM K`F2`b- /p2`#BH KF2`b M/ /2`BpiBQMH bm{t2bX h#H2 jXk b?Qrb bQK2 bm{t2b rBi? i?2B` +QmMibX

*b2 SHm`H .2}MBi2M2bb o2`# 1KT?iB+ -এ UeV -েবাৰ UboɾV -জন UʤɒnV -ই UiV -েচান UʃonV -ক UkV -হঁত Uh̃ɒtV -গৰাকী UgɒɾakiV -◌া UaV -েন UneV -েৰ UɾeV -সমূহ UxɒmuhV -খন UkʰɒnV -ইিছলা UisilaV -ও UoV -ৈল UloiV -মখা UmɒkʰaV -েটা UtoV -ইিব UibiV -েহ UheV -ৰ UɾV -েথাপা UtʰopaV -পাত UpatV -ইলা UilaV -ত UtV -মান UmanV -েকইজনী UkeiʤɒniV -ে◌াৱাইিছেলঁা UojaisiloV hQiH,d dk N3 Rj9 9

h#H2 jXk, *i2;Q`B2b Q7 bm{t2b rBi? 2tKTH2b

ky h?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 ;2M2`i2b  HBbi Q7 bm{t2bX Ai Bb  KQ/mH2 i?i ;2M2`i2b HH T`Q##H2 bm{t b2[m2M+2b i?i Kv #2 ii+?2/ iQ  `QQi- #b2/ QM i?2 {tiBQM `mH2b BM+Q`TQ`i2/ BM i?2 2M;BM2X Ai mb2b  +QHH2+iBQM Q7 `mH2b M/ T`Q/m+2b  pHB/ HBbi Q7 bm{t2b BM T`QT2` b2[m2M+2X "v T`QT2` b2[m2M+2- r2 K2M i?i i?2 bm{t2b Kmbi #B/2 #v KQ`T?Qi+iB+ `mH2b 7Q` bbK2b2X 6Q` 2tKTH2- i?2 //BiBQM Q7  THm`H K`F2` 7i2`  +b2 K`F2` rBHH ;2M2`i2 M BMpHB/ b2[m2M+2 7Q` bbK2b2X q2 ?p2 Q#b2`p2/ i?i MQ BM~2+iBQMb `2 ii+?2/ iQ i?2 p2`# `QQi Q` MQmM `QQi 7i2` i?2 2KT?iB+ K`F2`X h?2 7QHHQrBM; 2tKTH2b BHHmbi`i2 bm+? {tiBQM `mH2b i?i i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 mb2b iQ ;2M2`i2 i?2 bm{t HBbiX h?2 }`bi 2H2p2M- 1tKTH2b U8@R8V- BHHmbi`i2 MQKBMH bm{tiBQMX h?2 rQ`/ মানহু Umanuh , KMV Bb i?2 `QQi BM 1tKTH2b 8 i?`Qm;? R8 M/ i?2 rQ`/ কৰ Ukɒɾ , iQ /QV Bb i?2 `QQi BM 1tKTH2b Re M/ RdX

8X `QQi Y SJ 1tKTH2, মানহেবাৰু মানহু + েবাৰ → AS, manuhboɾ manuh UKMVYboɾ UTHm`H K`F2`VX → eX `QQi Y *J 1tKTH2, মানহৰু মানহ+ৰু → AS, manuhɒɾ manuh UKMVY ɒɾ U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VX → dX `QQi Y .J 1tKTH2, মানহজনু মানহু + জন → AS, manuhɒɾ manuh UKMVY zɒn U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`VX → 3X `QQi Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহেহু মানহু + েহ → AS, manuhhe manuh UKMVY he U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX → NX `QQi Y SJ Y *J 1tKTH2, মানহেবাৰৰু মানহু + েবাৰ + ৰ → AS, manuhboɾɒɾ manuh UKMVYboɾ UTHm`H K`F2`VY ɒɾ U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VX → RyX `QQi Y SJ Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহেবাৰেহু মানহু + েবাৰ + েহ → AS, manuhboɾhe manuh UKMVYboɾ UTHm`H K`F2`VY he U2KT?2iB+ K`F2`VX → RRX `QQi Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহৰেহু মানহু + ৰ + েহ → AS, manuhɒɾhe manuh UKMVYɒɾ U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VY he U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX →

kR RkX `QQi Y .J Y *J 1tKTH2, মানহজনৰু মানহু + জন + ৰ → AS, manuhzɒnɒɾ manuh UKMVYzɒn U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`VY ɒɾ U;2MBiBp2 +b2 → K`F2`VX

RjX `QQi Y .J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহজনেহু মানহু + জন + েহ → AS, manuhzɒnhe manuh UKMVYzɒn U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`VY he U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX → R9X `QQi Y SJ Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহেবাৰকেহু মানহু + েবাৰ + ক + েহ → AS, manuhboɾɒkhɛ manuh UKMVYboɾ UTHm`H K`F2`V → Y ɒk U++mbiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX

R8X `QQi Y .J Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহজনকেহু মানহু + জন + ক + েহ → AS, manuhzɒnɒkhɛ manuh UKMVYzɒn U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V → Y ɒk U++mbiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX

ReX `QQi Y oJ 1tKTH2, কিৰিছেলঁা কৰ + ি◌িছেলঁা → AS, kɒɾisilõ kɒɾ UiQ /QVYisilõ UTbi i2Mb2 K`F2`- 1st T2`bQMVX → RdX `QQi Y oJ Y 1J 1tKTH2, কিৰিছেলঁােন কৰ + ি◌িছেলঁা + েন → AS, kɒɾisilõnɛ kɒɾ UiQ /QVYisilõ UTbi i2Mb2 K`F2`- 1st T2`bQMV → Y nɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`VX

R3X `QQi Y Qi?2`b 1tKTH2, যাওঁ হক যা + ওঁ + হক → AS, zaõhɒk za UiQ ;QVYõ U1st T2`bQM K`F2`VYhɒk UQi?2` bm{tV → q2 +QM}`K2/ R9 U1tKTH2b 8@R3V bm+? `mH2b M/ ;2M2`i2/ R3RN9 bm{t b2[m2M+2b 7Q` bbK2b2X h?2b2 `mH2b `2 BKTH2K2Mi2/ mbBM; Cp _1 T+F;2X 1tKTH2b N i?`Qm;? R8 M/ 1tKTH2b Rd M/ R3 ?p2 b2[m2M+2b Q7 irQ Q` KQ`2 bm{t2b r?2`2b 1tKTH2b 8 i?`Qm;? 3 M/ Re ?p2 QMHv QM2 bm{t 2+?- ii+?2/ iQ i?2 `QQiX h?2 bm{t HBbi ;2M@ 2`i2/ #v i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 +QMiBMb i?2 bm{t2b েবাৰ UboɾV- ৰ UɾV M/ জনকেহ UzɒnɒkɒheV BM 1tKTH2b 8- e M/ R8- `2bT2+iBp2HvX h?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 rQ`Fb rBi? HH ;`KKiB+H +i@ 2;Q`B2bX Ai ;2M2`i2b  HBbi Q7 bm{t b2[m2M+2b BM MQM@BM+`2bBM; Q`/2` Q7 i?2 H2M;i? Q7 i?2 b2[m2M+2- bQ i?i BM i?2 M2ti T?b2 i?2 HQM;2bi TQbbB#H2 bm{t b2[m2M+2 BM M BMTmi

kk rQ`/ +M #2 B/2MiB}2/ mbBM;  b2[m2MiBH HQQF@mT Q7 i?2 HBbiX 6Q` BMbiM+2- H2i mb +QM@ bB/2` i?2 rQ`/ নািতনীেয়কেকইজনীমােনেহ UnatinijɛkkɛizɒnimanɛhɛV U1tKTH2 RV M/ bbmK2 i?2 bm{t b2[m2M+2 HBbi ?b i?2 2Mi`B2b েহ UhɛV- মােনেহ UmanɛhɛV- জনীমােনেহ UzɒnimanɛhɛV- েকইজনীমােনেহ UkɛizɒnimanɛhɛV M/ েয়কেকইজনীমােনেহ UjɛkkɛizɒnimanɛhɛV BM i?i Q`/2`X  b2[m2MiBH HQQF@mT rBHH vB2H/ i?2 b2;K2MiiBQM natinijɛkkɛizɒnimanɛ+hɛ- r?2`2b i?2 b2;@ K2MiiBQM natini+jɛkkɛizɒnimanɛhɛ Bb KQ`2 TT`QT`Bi2X >2M+2 i?2 HBbi Bb ``M;2/ BM MQM@ BM+`2bBM; Q`/2` Q7 H2M;i? Q7 i?2 bm{t b2[m2M+2bX h?2 BMTmi rQ`/b `2 Tbb2/ i?`Qm;? i?2 bm{t HQQF@mT T`Q+2bbX 6Q` M BMTmi rQ`/ Q7 H2M;i? Lw- Ki+?BM; Bb ii2KTi2/ QMHv rBi? i?2 bm{t b2[m2M+2b r?Qb2 H2M;i? Bb H2bb i?M L 1X Mv Ki+? 7QmM/ BM i?2 HBbi- w − rBHH b2T`i2 i?2 rQ`/ Ki+?2/ T`i b  +QKTQM2MiX jX9XR _2bmHib M/ /Bb+mbbBQM

AM i?Bb 2tT2`BK2Mi- r2 mb2  T`i Q7 i?2 1JAGG1N bbK2b2 +Q`Tmb Q7 bBx2 Rkj-d8j rQ`/bX KQM; i?2b2- k8-RRR rQ`/b `2 mMB[m2 UBM+Hm/BM; BM~2+i2/ M/ `QQi rQ`/bVX 6Q` 2tKTH2- মানহু Umanuh , KMV- মানহেবাৰু Umanuhboɾ , K2MV M/ মানহেটাু Umanuhto , i?2 KMV `2 +QMbB/2`2/ b2T`i2 rQ`/b- Hi?Qm;? i?2 b2+QM/ M/ i?2 i?B`/ rQ`/b `2 BM~2+i2/ 7Q`Kb Q7 i?2 }`bi rQ`/X q2 7QmM/ i?i 8X38 Bb i?2 K2M rQ`/ H2M;i? 7Q` i?2 +Q`TmbX q2 KMmHHv 2pHmi2 i?2 QmiTmiX PM2 ?B;?Hv 2/m+i2/ M/ MiBp2 bT2F2` Bb 2KTHQv2/ b KMmH 2pHmiQ` M/ 7QmM/ 8dW Q7 i?2 rQ`/b `2 +Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ #v TT`Q+? RX aQK2 Q#b2`piBQMb 7`QK i?2b2 2tT2`BK2Mib i?i 2tTHBM i?2 HQr ++m`+v `2 2MmK2`i2/ #2HQrX

X am{t2b bm+? b -েবাৰ U-boɾV- -মান U-manV M/ -জন U-zɒnV r2`2 b2T`i2/ 7`QK rQ`/b bm+? b েকতেবাৰ Uketboɾ , bQK2V- িকছুমান Ukisuman , bQK2V M/ পেয়াজন Upɾɒjozɒn , M22/V Hi?Qm;? i?2b2 rQ`/b `2 MQi BM~2+i2/X h#H2 jXj b?Qrb 7Qm` ivT2b Q7 2``Q`b 7QmM/ mbBM; i?2 TT`Q+?X b /2}M2/ BM h#H2 jXj- hvT2@A M/ hvT2@AA 2``Q`b `2 bBKBH` BM i?2 b2Mb2 i?i i?2v `2 #Qmi bBM;H2 bm{t2b- #mi i?2 }`bi QM2 Bb #Qmi bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b M/ i?2 b2+QM/ QM2 Bb #Qmi KmHiB@H2ii2` bm{t2bX hvT2@AAA M/ hvT2@Ao `2 /m2 iQ i?2 K2`;BM; Q7 irQ bm{t2bX Hi?Qm;? i?2 b2[m2M+2 Bb +Q``2+i- i?2 2``Q` Bb BM i?2 B/2MiB}+iBQM Q7 bm{t #QmM/`B2bX

"X h?2 2``Q` `i2 7Q` BM~2+i2/ rQ`/b rBi? bm{t H2M;i? ;`2i2` i?M 9 Bb H2bb i?M RW r?2`2b i?2 2``Q` `i2 7Q` BM~2+i2/ rQ`/b rBi? bm{t H2M;i? 2[mH iQ R Bb i?2 ?B;?2bi- 8eWX N?iiT,ffrrrX2KBHH2XHM+bX+XmFf

kj :2M2`i2/ AMTmi rQ`/ *Q``2+i bi2K hvT2 Q7 2``Q` W bi2K hvT2@A 2``Q`, 6QmM/  bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t i i?2 2M/ Q7 i?2 কােপাৰ কােপাৰ BMTmi rQ`/ (ৰ UɾV- BM i?2 2t@ কােপা UkapoV 8R UkapoɾV UkapoɾV KTH2) M/ `2KQp2/ (b ;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`- BM i?2 2tKTH2) H@ i?Qm;? i?2 rQ`/ Bb MQi BM~2+i2/X hvT2@AA 2``Q`, 6QmM/  KmHiB@ H2ii2` bm{t (জন UzɒnV- BM i?2 2t@ KTH2) i i?2 2M/ Q7 i?2 BMTmi পেয়াজন পেয়াজন পেয়া UpɾɒjoV rQ`/ M/ `2KQp2/ (b /2}MBiBp2 jy UpɾɒjozɒnV UpɾɒjozɒnV K`F2` UzɒnV Bb BM i?2 bm{t HBbi)X >2`2 i?2 BMTmi rQ`/ Bb  `QQi rQ`/X hvT2@AAA 2``Q`, 6QmM/ bm7@ }t b2[m2M+2 (জন + ত Uzɒn +tV- BM i?2 2tKTH2) ;2M2`i2/ #v পেয়াজনত পেয়াজন পেয়া UpɾɒjoV i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 M/ `2KQp2/X Rd UpɾɒjozɒnɒtV UpɾɒjozɒnV q?2i?2` QMHv i?2 Hbi H2ii2` ত UtV Bb i?2 BM~2+iBQMH T`i BM i?2 BMTmi rQ`/- জন UzɒnV Bb MQiX hvT2@Ao 2``Q`, AMTmi Bb  `2/mTHB+iBp2 U +QKKQM T?2@ MQK2MQM (89) BM AM/BM HM@ ;m;2bV rQ`/ rBi?  ?vT?2MX ডাঙেৰ- h?2 bi2KK2` 7QmM/ bm{t b2@ ডাঙেৰ ডাঙেৰ-ডাঙ ডাঙৰ-ডাঙৰ [m2M+2 U V i i?2 2M/ Q7 i?2 k U U V U V েৰ ɾe daŋɒɾe- daŋɒɾe-daŋ daŋɒɾ-daŋɒɾ b2+QM/ T`i Q7 i?2 `2/mTHB+iBp2 V daŋɒɾe rQ`/ M/ `2KQp2/ BiX "mi i?2 }`bi T`i Bb HbQ BM~2+i2/ M/ i?2`27Q`2- b?QmH/ #2 bi2KK2/ b r2HHX

h#H2 jXj, MHvbBb Q7 2``Q` ivT2b Q7 TT`Q+? RX

Ai Bb +H2` 7`QK i?Bb 2tT2`BK2Mi i?i i?2 2``Q` `i2 /2+`2b2b rBi? BM+`2bBM; bm{t H2M;i?X b i?2 2``Q` `i2 Q7 bBM;H2 +?`+i2` bm{t2b Bb i?2 ?B;?2bi- QM2 TQbbB#H2 bQHmiBQM iQ BM+`2b2 i?2 ++m`+v Q7 bi2K B/2MiB}+iBQM Bb iQ //  `QQi rQ`/ HBbi- r?B+? Bb /Bb+mbb2/ BM a2+iBQM jX8X

k9 jX8 TT`Q+?@k, .B+iBQM`v HQQF@mT@#b2/ TT`Q+?

Ai Bb +H2` i?i mbBM; i?2 `mH2 b2i /2p2HQT2/ BM i?2 T`2pBQmb b2+iBQM- r2 r2`2 MQi #H2 iQ 2ti`+i HH bi2Kb 7`QK i?2 BMTmi rQ`/bX PM HQQFBM; +HQb2Hv i i?2 hvT2@A M/ hvT2@AA 2``Q`b- r2 }M/ i?i i?2 BMTmib `2 `QQi rQ`/b- #mi i?2 2M/ H2ii2`UbV mM7Q`imMi2Hv Ki+? bQK2 pHB/ bm{t2b 7`QK i?2 bm{t HBbiX AM h#H2 jXj- r2 b22 i?i i?2 BMTmi rQ`/ কােপাৰ i?i +mb2b  hvT2@A 2``Q`- Bb  `QQi rQ`/ Bib2H7X h?2 2M/ H2ii2` Q7 i?2 BMTmi rQ`/- ৰ UɾV Bb i?2 ;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2` M/ Bb BM i?2 bm{t HBbiX >2M+2- i?2 bi2KK2` b2T`i2b ৰ UɾV 7`QK কােপাৰ- T`Q/m+BM;  r`QM; bi2K কােপাX aBKBH`Hv- Qm` H;Q`Bi?K `2KQp2b ৰ UɾV b  bm{t 7`QK HH rQ`/b i?i 2M/ BM ৰ 2p2M i?Qm;? KMv bm+? rQ`/b `2 BM/BpBbB#H2X  hvT2@AA 2``Q` Bb bBKBH` iQ  hvT2@A 2``Q`- 2t+2Ti i?2 MmK#2` Q7 H2ii2`b T`2b2Mi BM i?2 bm{tX h?2 MmK#2` Q7 rQ`/b i?i +mb2 hvT2@AA 2``Q`b Bb 72r2` #mi bm+? rQ`/b Q++m` 7`2[m2MiHv BM i?2 i2tiX hQ ?M/H2 i?2b2 irQ ivT2b Q7 2t+2TiBQMb- QM2 rv Bb iQ KBMiBM  rQ`/ HBbi U?2M+27Q`i?- +HH2/ /B+iBQM`vV r?2`2 KQbi 7`2[m2Mi bi2Kb Q` `QQib `2 F2TiX 6Q` 2tKTH2- rQ`/b 2M/BM; rBi? Mv +?`+i2` HBbi2/ BM h#H2 jX8- bm+? b ভাত Ubʰat , `B+2V- মাত Umat , pQB+2V- অমৰ UɒmɒɾVV M/ 2t+2TiBQMH `QQi rQ`/b Ubm+? b েকতেবাৰ Ukɛtboɾ , bQK2V- িকছুমান Ukisuman , bQK2V M/ পেয়াজন Upɾɒjozɒn , M22/VV `2 biQ`2/ BM  i2ti }H2- QM2 rQ`/ T2` HBM2X h?mb BM i?Bb TT`Q+?- }`bi 2+? rQ`/ Bb +?2+F2/ ;BMbi i?2 /B+iBQM`v Ui?i Bb- rQ`/b biQ`2/ BM i?2 i2ti }H2V iQ #2 bi2KK2/X 7i2` i?i r2 TTHv TT`Q+? RX h?2 KBM /pMi;2 Q7 i?2 TT`Q+? Bb i?i Bi KBMBKBx2b Qp2`@bi2KKBM; U`2KQpBM; iQQ KMv H2ii2`b b bm{tV M/ mM/2`@bi2KKBM; U`2KQpBM; 72r2` H2ii2`b b bm{tV 2``Q`b (+X7X h#H2 jXRR)X jX8XR S`2T`iBQM Q7 /B+iBQM`v q2 /2p2HQT  7`2[m2Mi `QQi rQ`/ HBbi 7`QK i?2 2MiB`2 1JAGG1 bbK2b2 +Q`Tmb UTT`Qt@ BKi2Hv kXe KBHHBQM rQ`/bVX Hi2`MiBp2Hv- i?2 /B+iBQM`v Kv +QKT`Bb2 QMHv i?Qb2 rQ`/b i?i +Hb? rBi? i?2 bm{t2b- i?mb Kv BKT`Qp2 i?2 b2`+? 2{+B2M+vX lbBM;  Svi?QM T`Q;`K- r2 2ti`+i i?2 mMB[m2 rQ`/b UBM+Hm/BM; BM~2+i2/ M/ `QQi rQ`/bV M/ i?2B` 7`2@ [m2M+B2b 7`QK i?2 +Q`Tmb BM H2tB+Q;`T?B+ Q`/2` iQ 2b2 i?2 B/2MiB}+iBQM Q7 i?2 `QQibX q2 KMmHHv 2ti`+i M/ ``M;2 i?2 `QQi rQ`/b #b2/ QM 7`2[m2M+vX 6B;m`2 jXR BHHmbi`i2b Qm` 2tT2`BK2Mi iQ pBbmHBx2 i?2 BKT+i Q7 i?2 bBx2 Q7 /B+iBQM`v +Qp2`;2 BM bi2KKBM;X q2 +?QQb2 8yyy- Ryyyy- R8yyy- kyyyy M/ k8yyy KQbi 7`2[m2Mi `QQi rQ`/b M/ i2bi rBi? i?2 +Q`Tmb /2b+`B#2/ BM a2+iBQM jX9XRX q2 7QmM/ ++m`+B2b Q7 ee- dj- dd- 3y M/ 3RW `2bT2+iBp2Hv- r?2M K2`;2/ rBi? TT`Q+? RX h?Bb b?Qrb bi2KKBM; ++m`+v BM+`2b2b b i?2 bBx2 Q7 i?2 /B+iBQM`v BM+`2b2b- Hi?Qm;? b 2tT2+i2/ i?2 BM+`2b2 bi`ib iQ H2p2H QzX q2 HbQ 2tKBM2 i?2 ++m`+v UBX2X- i?2 MmK#2` Q7 `QQi rQ`/bV Q7 bi2KKBM; rBi?Qmi

k8 +QK#BMBM; rBi? TT`Q+? RX

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45 Stemming accuracyStemming

40

35 Using Approach 1 Without using Approach 1 30

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Dictionary size

6B;m`2 jXR, AKT+i Q7 ++m`+v rBi? BM+`2bBM; /B+iBQM`v bBx2

jX8Xk _2bmHib M/ /Bb+mbbBQM

6Q` i?Bb TT`Q+? r2 mb2  rQ`/ HBbi Q7 bBx2 k8yyy `QQi rQ`/bX b Q#pBQmb- i?2 Q#iBM2/ `2bmHib BM h#H2 jX9 `2 M BKT`Qp2K2Mi Qp2` i?2 }`bi TT`Q+?X q2 mb2  b2i Q7 ?M/@

*Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ 3RW .B+iBQM`v rQ`/b 98W AM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ RNW ai2KK2/ b MQ BM~2+iBQM kjW ai2KK2/ b bBM;H2 +?`+i2` BM~2+iBQM 8dW ai2KK2/ b KmHiBTH2 BM~2+iBQM kyW

h#H2 jX9, _2bmHi Q#iBM2/ mbBM; /B+iBQM`v rBi? TT`Q+? kX

+`7i2/ `mH2b b /Bb+mbb2/ 2`HB2` M/  /B+iBQM`v b /Bb+mbb2/ BM i?Bb b2+iBQM iQ bi2K M/ Q#iBM M ++m`+v Q7 M2`Hv 3RWX L2`Hv RNW Q7 i?2 rQ`/b `2 biBHH MQi bi2KK2/ T`QT2`HvX KQM; i?2 BM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ rQ`/b- kjW Q7 i?2 rQ`/b `2 K`F2/ `QQi rQ`/b Hi?Qm;? i?2v TQbb2bb BM~2+iBQMX h?i Bb- i?2 `mH2b 7BH iQ 2ti`+i BM~2+iBQM 7`QK bm+? rQ`/bX PM HQQFBM; +HQb2Hv i i?2 BM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ rQ`/b i?i `2 K`F2/ b MQ BM~2+iBQM- r2

ke }M/ i?2b2 `2 KQbiHv bBM;H2 +?`+i2` BM~2+iBQMb ii+?2/ iQ i?2 `QQi rQ`/X P7 i?2 rQ`/b i?i `2 BM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/- 8dW `2 BM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ b bBM;H2 +?`+i2` BM~2+iBQMX .B;;BM; /22T2`- r2 }M/ i?i i?2b2 rQ`/b `2 MQi BM i?2 /B+iBQM`v M/ KQbi Q7 i?2K `2 T`QT2` MQmMb r?Qb2 2M/ H2ii2`b `2 mM7Q`imMi2Hv i?2 bK2 b bQK2 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{tX h?2 +QKKQM TT2`M+2 Q7 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b b KQ`T?QHQ;B+H BM~2+iBQMb +mb2b i?2 `TB/ /QrM7HH Q7 i?2 ++m`+v BM TT`Q+? kX q2 }M/ i?i- KQM; i?2 ;2M2`i2/ bm{t2b- RR bm{t2b `2 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b M/ KQ`2 i?M 8yW Q7 i?2 BM~2+iBQMb BM bbK2b2 `2 am{t *i2;Q`v AM~2+i2/ rQ`/b _QQi rQ`/b ক UkV +[mBbBiBp2 K`F2` f ৰামক Uɾamɒk = ɾam + kV কাৰক UkaɾɒkV 2nd T2`bQM T`2b2Mi i2Mb2 K`F2` ত UtV GQ+iBp2 K`F2` কামত Ukamɒt = kam + tV ক'ত UkɔtV ৰ UɾV :2MBiBp2 K`F2` েতেখতৰ Utekʰetɒɾ = tekʰet + ɾV অমৰ UɒmɒɾV ি◌/ই UiV S`2b2Mi T`iB+BTH2 f কিৰ Ukɒɾi = kɒɾ + iV কিল UkɒliV LQKBMiBp2 K`F2` ◌া/আ UaV 6BMBi2 p2`# K`F2` কৰা Ukɒɾa = kɒɾ + a) কলা UkɒlaV ে◌/এ UeV 6BMBi2 p2`# K`F2` f নকেৰ Unɒkɒɾe = n + kɒɾ + eV েদ UdeV LQKBMiBp2 K`F2` ে◌া/ও UoV 6BMBi2 p2`# K`F2` কেৰা Ukɒɾo = kɒɾ + oV েকােনা UkonoV

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TT`Q+? R TT`Q+? k TT`Q+? j JQ`72bbQ` *Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ 8dW 3RW N9W 3RW .B+iBQM`v rQ`/b @ 98W 98W @ AM+Q``2+iHv bi2KK2/ 9jW RNW eW R8W ai2KK2/ b MQ BM~2+iBQM k9W kjW jeW kNW ai2KK2/ b bBM;H2 +?`+i2` BM~2+iBQM 8eW 8dW jjW RNW ai2KK2/ b KmHiBTH2 BM~2+iBQM kyW kyW jRW 8kW

h#H2 jXRy, _2bmHi Q#iBM2/ mbBM; p`BQmb TT`Q+?2bX

 ;HBKTb2 Q7 i?2 QmiTmi /Bz2`2M+2 KQM; TT`Q+?2b- r2 i#mHi2 i?2 bi2K 2ti`+i2/ #v i?2 p`BQmb bi2KK2`b BM h#H2 jXRR 7Q` bQK2 rQ`/b +QMiBMBM; i?2 MQmM `QQi নাটক Unatɒk , /`KVX q2 +QMbB/2` i?2 rQ`/ নাটক UnatɒkV #2+mb2 Bib Hbi H2ii2` Bb  K2K#2` Q7 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t b2iX b Q#pBQmb- BM TT`Q+? R- ক Bb 2ti`+i2/ 7`QK i?2 2M/ Q7 i?2 `QQi

jk rQ`/ নাটক UnatɒkV T`Q/m+BM;  r`QM; bi2K নাট UnatV- Hi?Qm;? i?2 2ti`+i2/ bi2K নাট Bb  pHB/ K2MBM;7mH rQ`/ BM bbK2b2X 7i2` BMi`Q/m+BM; i?2 rQ`/ HBbi BM TT`Q+? k- i?2 bi2KK2` `2+Q;MBx2b নাটক UnatɒkV b  `QQi rQ`/X JQ`72bbQ`- M mMbmT2`pBb2/ KQ/2H- `2TQ`ib নাটক UnatɒkV M/ নাটকখন Unatɒkkʰɒn , i?2 /`KV b `QQi rQ`/bX AM i?2 b2+QM/ 2tKTH2- i?2 2ti`+i2/ QmiTmi নাটকখন UnatɒkkʰɒnV Bb MQi  `QQi rQ`/- r?2`2b BM i?2 }`bi 2tKTH2 Bi Bb  `QQi rQ`/X h?2 mi?Q`b Q7 JQ`72bbQ` bii2 i?2B` TT`Q+? b @ dzh?2 ;2M2`H B/2 #2?BM/ i?2 JQ`72bbQ` KQ/2H Bb iQ /Bb+Qp2` b +QKT+i  /2b+`BTiBQM Q7 i?2 /i b TQbbB#H2X am#@bi`BM;b Q++m``BM; 7`2[m2MiHv 2MQm;? BM b2p2`H /Bz2`2Mi rQ`/ 7Q`Kb `2 T`QTQb2/ b KQ`T?b M/ i?2 rQ`/b `2 i?2M `2T`2b2Mi2/ b  +QM+i2MiBQM Q7 KQ`T?bǴ (83)X JQ`72bbQ` /Q2b MQi mb2 HM;m;2@bT2+B}+ `mH2bX "b2/ QM 2pB/2M+2 M/ T`Q##BHBiv- Bi H2`Mb iQ b2;K2Mi rQ`/b BMiQ pHB/ K2MBM; #2`BM; mMBibX h?2`27Q`2- BM +b2 Q7 1tKTH2b UBpV i?`Qm;? UpBBV Uh#H2 jXRRV- JQ`72bbQ` T`Q/m+2b i?2 r`QM; bi2K b Bi }M/b নাটকখন UnatɒkkʰɒnV iQ #2  #b2 rQ`/ BM i?2 +Q`TmbX .m2 iQ i?2 +QMi`QHH2/ `mH2 b2[m2M+2- Qm` TT`Q+? k M/ TT`Q+? j T`Q/m+2 i?2 +Q``2+i bi2KX GBF2rBb2- r2 +QKT`2 i?2 QmiTmi Q7 i?2 bi2KK2`b BM i?2 h#H2 jXRk 7Q` bQK2 rQ`/b +QMiBMBM; i?2 p2`# `QQi কৰ Ukɒɾ , iQ /QVX jXd 1tT2`BK2Mib BM Qi?2` HM;m;2b

7i2` Q#iBMBM; 2t+2HH2Mi `2bmHib BM bbK2b2- r2 2ti2M/ Qm` TT`Q+? iQ i?`22 Qi?2` HM;m;2b 7`QK 1bi2`M AM/BX "2BM; bTQF2M BM i?2 bK2 `2;BQM i?2v T`iBHHv b?`2  pQ+#mH`vX 6Q` 2+? HM;m;2- r2 ;2M2`i2/ i?2 bm{t HBbi mbBM; i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 M/ KMmHHv /2p2HQT2/ `QQi rQ`/ HBbibX q2 KMmHHv i;;2/ jkRk- k89y M/ kekR rQ`/b mbBM; i?2 7Qm` i;b K2MiBQM2/ 2`HB2` 7Q` "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q `2bT2+iBp2Hv M/ i`BM2/ i?2K 7Q` i?2 ?v#`B/ KQ/2HX

RX GBF2 bbK2b2- i?2 "2M;HB p2`# Bb  +QKTH2t +i2;Q`v BM i2`Kb Q7 BM~2+iBQMX 6BMBi2 p2`#b BM "2M;HB `2 BM~2+i2/ 7Q` T2`bQM- i2Mb2- bT2+i- ?QMQ`- KQQ/ M/ 2KT?@ bBb (RN)X lMHBF2 i?2 p2`#- i?2 #b2 7Q`K Bb MQi +?M;2/ BM "2M;HB MQmM BM~2+iBQMbX lMHBF2 KQbi Qi?2` AM/BM HM;m;2b- i?2`2 ?p2 #22M b2p2`H ii2KTib i bi2K@ KBM; "2M;HB i2tib (kk- RN- kj- 93)X >Qr2p2`- MQM2 Q7 i?2b2 bi2KK2`b `2 Tm#HB+Hv pBH#H2X 7i2` KMmH pHB/iBQM Q7 i?2 `mH2b ;2M2`i2/ #v i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2- r2 7QmM/ Rk98e bm{t b2[m2M+2b mbBM; RR `mH2bX h?2 7QHHQrBM; `2 i?2 `mH2b mb2/ BM `mH2 2M;BM2X

UV `QQi Y SJ

jj ai2KK2` aHX qQ`/ JQ`72bbQ` *Q``2+i bi2KKBM; TT`Q+? R TT`Q+? k TT`Q+? j

UBV নাটক নাট+ক নাটক নাটক নাটক নাটক U/`KV UnatɒkV Unat+kV UnatɒkV UnatɒkV UnatɒkV UnatɒkV UBBV নাটকত নাটক+ত নাটক+ত নাটক+ত নাটক+ত নাটক+ত U/`KYG*JV UnatɒkɒtV Unatɒk+tV Unatɒk+tV Unatɒk+tV Unatɒk+tV Unatɒk+tV UBBBV নাটকক নাটক+ক নাটক+ক নাটক+ক নাটক+ক নাটক+ক U/`KY*JV UnatɒkɒkV Unatɒk+kV Unatɒk+kV Unatɒk+kV Unatɒk+kV Unatɒk+kV UBpV নাটকখন নাটক+খন নাটক+খন নাটক+খন নাটকখন নাটক+খন U/`KY.JV UnatɒkkʰɒnVUnatɒk+kʰɒnVUnatɒk+kʰɒnVUnatɒk+kʰɒnVUnatɒkkʰɒnV Unatɒk+kʰɒnV UpV নাটকখেন নাটক+খেন নাটক+খেন নাটক+খেন নাটকখন + ে◌ নাটক +খন+ে◌ U/`KY.JYL*JV UnatɒkkʰɒnɛVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɛVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɛVUnatɒkkʰɒn+ɛVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɛVUnatɒk+kʰɒn+ɛV j9 UpBV নাটকখিন নাটক+খিন নাটক+খিন নাটক+খিন নাটকখন + ি◌ নাটক+খিন U/`KY.JV UnatɒkkʰɒniVUnatɒk+kʰɒniVUnatɒk+kʰɒniVUnatɒk+kʰɒniVUnatɒkkʰɒn+iVUnatɒk+kʰɒniV UpBBV নাটকখনৰ নাটক+খনৰ নাটক+খনৰ নাটক+খনৰ নাটকখন+ৰ নাটক+খন+ৰ U/`KY.JY:*JV UnatɒkkʰɒnɒɾVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɾVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɒɾVUnatɒk+kʰɒnɒɾVUnatɒkkʰɒn+ɾVUnatɒk+kʰɒn+ɒɾV UpBBBV নাটকসমূহৰ নাটক+সমূহৰ নাটক+সমূহৰ নাটক+সমূহৰ নাটক+সমুহৰ নাটক+সমূহ+ৰ U/`KYSGY:*JV UnatɒkxɒmuhɒɾVUnatɒk+xɒmuhɒɾVUnatɒk+xɒmuhɒɾVUnatɒk+xɒmuhɒɾVUnatɒk+xɒmuhɒɾVUnatɒk+xɒmuh+ɒɾV UBtV নাটকেবাৰত নাটক+েবাৰত নাটক+েবাৰত নাটক+েবাৰত নাটক+েবাৰত নাটক+েবাৰ+ত U/`KYSGYG*JV UnatɒkboɾɒtVUnatɒk+boɾɒtVUnatɒk+boɾɒtVUnatɒk+boɾɒtVUnatɒk+boɾɒtVUnatɒk+boɾ+ɒtV

SHmb UYV bvK#QH BM/B+i2b i?2 KQ`T?2K2 #QmM/`B2bX 1J 1KT?iB+ K`F2`c .J .2}MBiBp2 K`F2`c SG SHm`H K`F2`c − − − G*J GQ+iBp2 +b2 K`F2`c L*J LQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2`c :*J :2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`c *J +[mBbBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`c − − − − h#H2 jXRR, *QKT`BbQM Q7 bi2KKBM; #v /Bz2`2Mi TT`Q+?2b 7Q` bbK2b2 MQmM `QQi নাটক Unatɒk , /`KVX ai2KK2` aHX qQ`/ JQ`72bbQ` *Q``2+i bi2KKBM; TT`Q+? R TT`Q+? k TT`Q+? j

UtV কৰা কৰা কৰা কৰা কৰা কৰা UiQ /QYkSS`hV UkɒɾaV UkɒɾaV UkɒɾaV UkɒɾaV UkɒɾaV UkɒɾaV UtBV কিৰিছলা কৰ+ ি◌িছলা কৰ+ ি◌িছলা কৰ+ ি◌িছলা কৰ+ ি◌িছলা কৰ+ ি◌িছলা UiQ /QYkSShV UkɒɾisilaV Ukɒɾ+isilaV Ukɒɾ+isilaV Ukɒɾ+isilaV Ukɒɾ+isilaV Ukɒɾ+isilaV j8 UtBBV কিৰলােহেতনেন কৰ+ ি◌লােহেতনেন কৰ+ ি◌লােহেতনেন কৰ+ ি◌লােহেতনেন কৰ+ ি◌লােহেতনেন কৰ+ ি◌লা+েহেতন+েন UiQ /QYkS*ShY1JV UkɒɾilahɛtɛnnɛVUkɒɾ+ilahɛtɛnnɛVUkɒɾ+ilahɛtɛnnɛVUkɒɾ+ilahɛtɛnnɛVUkɒɾ+ilahɛtɛnnɛVUkɒɾ+ila+hɛtɛn+nɛV

SHmb UYV bvK#QH BM/B+i2b i?2 KQ`T?2K2 #QmM/`B2bX 1J 1KT?iB+ K`F2`c − kSS`h 2nd T2`bQM- T`2b2Mi i2Mb2c kSSh 2nd T2`bQM- Tbi i2Mb2c kS*Sh 2nd T2`bQM- +QM/BiBQMH Tbi i2Mb2c − − − h#H2 jXRk, *QKT`BbQM Q7 bi2KKBM; #v /Bz2`2Mi TT`Q+?2b 7Q` bbK2b2 p2`# `QQi কৰ Ukɒɾ , to doVX 1tKTH2, বইগিল বই + গিল → AS, bɔiguli bɔi U#QQFVYguli UTHm`H K`F2`V → U#V `QQi Y *J 1tKTH2, বইর বই + র → AS, bɔiɔɾ bɔi U#QQFVYɔɾ U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`V → U+V `QQi Y .J 1tKTH2, বইটা বই + টা → AS, bɔita bɔi U#QQFVYta U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V → U/V `QQi Y 1J 1tKTH2, বইেহ বই + েহ → AS, bɔihɛ bɔi U#QQFVYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U2V `QQi Y SJ Y *J 1tKTH2, বইগিলর বই + গিল + র → AS, bɔiguliɾ bɔi U#QQFVYguli UTHm`H K`F2`VYɾ U+b2 K`F2`V → U7V `QQi Y SJ Y 1J 1tKTH2, বইগিলেহ বই + গিল + েহ → AS, bɔigulihɛ bɔi U#QQFVYguli UTHm`H K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U;V `QQi Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, বইরেহ বই + র + েহ → AS, bɔiɾhɛ bɔi U#QQFVYɾ U+b2 K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U?V `QQi Y .J Y *J 1tKTH2, বইটার বই + টা + র → AS, bɔitaɾ bɔi U#QQFVYta U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V Y ɾ U+b2 K`F2`V → UBV `QQi Y .J Y 1J 1tKTH2, বইটা বই + টা + েহ → AS, bɔitahɛ bɔi U#QQFVYta U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V Y hɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → UDV `QQi Y SJ Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, বইগিলরেহ বই + গিল + র + েহ → AS, bɔiguliɾhɛ bɔi U#QQFVYguli UTHm`H K`F2`VYɾ U+b2 K`F2`VYhɛ → U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V UFV `QQi Y oJ 1tKTH2, জােনন জান (◌া) + ে◌ন → AS, ʤanen ʤana UiQ FMQrVYnen UT`2b2Mi i2Mb2- ?QMQ`B}+ K`F2`V → lbBM; QMHv i?2 bm{t bi`BTTBM; TT`Q+?- r2 Q#iBM2/ 8eW ++m`+vX q2 BKT`Qp2 i?2 ++m`+v iQ 3RW QM //BM;  7`2[m2Mi rQ`/ HBbi Q7 bBx2 jyRy8X 6`QK +Q`Tmb

je MHvbBb- r2 }M/ N bBM;H2 H2ii2` K#B;mQmb bm{t2b Ub22 TT2M/Bt *V `2bTQMbB#H2 7Q` /2+HBM2 BM i?2 bi`2M;i? Q7 i?2 `mH2@#b2/ TT`Q+?X q2 Q#iBM M2`Hv RyW BKT`Qp2K2Mi Qp2` TT`Q+? k QM TTHvBM; i?2 ?v#`B/ TT`Q+?- r?2M i2bi2/ QM R8yk rQ`/bX

kX "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B Bb M AM/Q@`vM HM;m;2 bTQF2M BM bbK- h`BTm` M/ JMBTm` Q7 AM/B b r2HH b BM avH?2i `2;BQM Q7 "M;H/2b? M/ bQK2 M2`#v `2;BQMb Q7 "m`K- rBi? `2K`F#H2 BM~m2M+2 7`QK bbK2b2- "2M;HB M/ J2Bi2BRdX ++Q`/BM; iQ aBM? (ey)- BM  jyyyy "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B rQ`/ HBbi- HKQbi 9yyy r2`2 Q7 J2Bi2B Q`B;BMX Hi?Qm;? i?2 `QQib #Q``Qr2/ 7`QK J2Bi2B +MMQi iF2 {t /B`2+iHv- bQK2 "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B `QQi rQ`/b ii+? 7i2` J2Bi2B `QQib 7Q`KBM; +QKTQmM/ rQ`/bc bm{t2b Kv #2 ii+?2/ iQ bm+? +QKTQmM/ rQ`/bX aBM? (ey) HbQ `2TQ`i2/ i?i i?2 bi#H2 2H2K2Mib Q7 i?2 HM;m;2 bm+? b /2+H2MbBQMH 2M/BM;b- +QMDm;iBQMHb M/ T`QMQKBMH 7Q`Kb Q7 "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B `2 Q7 AM/Q@`vM Q`B;BM M/ `2 +HQb2Hv `2Hi2/ iQ bbK2b2- "2M;HB M/ P`BvX KQM; i?B`iv }p2 T`BM+BTH T?QM2K2b- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B ?b 2B;?i pQr2Hb- ir2Miv }p2 +QMbQMMib M/ irQ b2KB@pQr2HbX h?2 KQbi BKTQ`iMi 7+i #Qmi i?2 HM;m;2b Bb i?2 7Q`KiBQM Q7 rQ`/b bi`iBM; rBi? MbH bQmM/b HBF2 ঙ UŋVX 7i2` KMmH pHB/iBQM Q7 i?2 `mH2b ;2M2`i2/ #v i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2- r2 7QmM/ 3eN9 bm{t b2[m2M+2b mbBM; Ry `mH2bX h?2 7QHHQrBM; `2 i?2 `mH2b mb2/ BM `mH2 2M;BM2X

UV `QQi Y SJ 1tKTH2, মানহািবু মানু + হািব → AS, manuhabi manu UKMVYhabi UTHm`H K`F2`V → U#V `QQi Y *J 1tKTH2, মানরু মানু +র → AS, manuɾ manu UKMVYɾ U+b2 K`F2`V → U+V `QQi Y .J 1tKTH2, মানহানু মানু + হান → AS, manuhan manu UKMVYhan U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V → U/V `QQi Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানেহু মানু + েহ → AS, manuhɛ manu UKMVYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U2V `QQi Y SJ Y *J 1tKTH2, মানহািবরু মানু + হািব + র → AS, manuhabiɾ manu UKMVYhabi UTHm`H K`F2`VYɾ U+b2 K`F2`V → RdJ2Bi2B Q` J22i2B Bb KBMHv bTQF2M BM i?2 LQ`i?@2bi AM/BM bii2 Q7 JMBTm` M/ #2HQM;b iQ i?2 hB#2iQ@"m`KM HM;m;2 7KBHvX

jd U7V `QQi Y SJ Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানহািবেহু মানু + হািব + েহ → AS, manuhabihɛ manu UKMVYhabi UTHm`H K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U;V `QQi Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানরেহু মানু + র + েহ → AS, manuɾhɛ manu UKMVYɾ U+b2 K`F2`VYhɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U?V `QQi Y .J Y *J 1tKTH2, মানগরু মানু +গ+র → AS, manugɔɾ manu UKMVYgɔ U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V Y ɾ U+b2 K`F2`V → UBV `QQi Y .J Y 1J 1tKTH2, মানগেহু মানু + গ + েহ → AS, manugɔhɛ manu UKMVYgɔ U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V Y hɛ U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → UDV `QQi Y oJ 1tKTH2, করইলু কর + ইলু → AS, kɔɾɔilu kɔɾ UiQ /QVYilu UTbi i2Mb2 K`F2`V → lbBM; QMHv i?2 bm{t bi`BTTBM; TT`Q+? r2 Q#iBM2/ 8jW ++m`+vX q2 BKT`Qp2/ i?2 ++m`+v iQ ddW- QM //BM;  7`2[m2Mi rQ`/ HBbi Q7 bBx2 Ryj8yX 6`QK +Q`Tmb MHvbBb- r2 }M/ Ry bBM;H2 H2ii2` K#B;mQmb bm{t2b Ub22 TT2M/Bt *V `2bTQMbB#H2 7Q` /2+HBM2 BM i?2 bi`2M;i? Q7 i?2 `mH2@#b2/ TT`Q+?X q2 Q#iBM M2`Hv RyW BKT`Qp2K2Mi Qp2` TT`Q+? k QM TTHvBM; i?2 ?v#`B/ TT`Q+?- r?2M i2bi2/ QM R8Ry rQ`/bX

jX "Q/Q-  iQMH HM;m;2 rBi? irQ iQM2b #2HQM;b iQ i?2 hB#2iQ@"m`KM HM;m;2 7KBHvX Ai Bb bTQF2M KBMHv BM LQ`i?@2bi AM/B M/ ?b p2`v +HQb2 `2b2K#HM+2 iQ _#?- :`Q- .BKb M/ EQF#Q`QFR3X KQM; Bib kk T?QM2K2b- Bi ?b bBt pQr2Hb M/ bBti22M +QMbQMMi bQmM/bX h?2 mb2 Q7 i?2 ?B;? #+F mM`QmM/2/ pQr2H T?QM2K2 UwV Bb p2`v 7`2[m2Mi BM "Q/QX 7i2` KMmH pHB/iBQM Q7 i?2 `mH2b ;2M2`i2/ #v i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2 r2 7QmM/ ej99 bm{t b2[m2M+2b mbBM; RR `mH2bX h?2 7QHHQrBM; `2 i?2 `mH2b mb2/ BM `mH2 2M;BM2X

UV `QQi Y SJ 1tKTH2, िबजाबफोर → िबजाब + फोर AS, bizabpʰər bizab U#QQFVYpʰər UTHm`H K`F2`V → R3HH 7Qm` HM;m;2b `2 bTQF2M BM /Bz2`2Mi TH+2b Q7 LQ`i?@2bi AM/B- #2HQM; iQ i?2 hB#2iQ@"m`KM HM;m;2 7KBHv M/ `2 pmHM2`#H2 HM;m;2b ++Q`/BM; iQ lL1a*PX

j3 U#V `QQi Y *J 1tKTH2, िबजाबिन → िबजाब + िन AS, bizabni bizab U#QQFVYni U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`V → U+V `QQi Y .J 1tKTH2, िबजाबबो → िबजाब + बो AS, bizabbə bizab U#QQFVYbə U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`V → U/V `QQi Y 1J 1tKTH2, िबजाबनो → िबजाब + नो AS, bizabnə bizab U#QQFVYnə U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U2V `QQi Y SJ Y *J 1tKTH2, िबजाबफोरिन → िबजाब + फोर + िन AS, bizabpʰərni bizab U#QQFVYpʰər UTHm`H K`F2`VYni U;2MBiBp2 +b2 → K`F2`V U7V `QQi Y SJ Y 1J 1tKTH2, िबजाबफोरनो → िबजाब + फोर + नो AS, bizabpʰərnə bizab U#QQFVYpʰər UTHm`H K`F2`VYnə U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → U;V `QQi Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, िबजाबिनयानो → िबजाब + िन + नो AS, bizabninə bizab U#QQFVYni U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VYnə U2KT?iB+ → K`F2`V U?V `QQi Y *J Y .J 1tKTH2, िबजाबिनबो → िबजाब + िन + बो AS, bizabnibə bizab U#QQFVYni U;2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`VYbə U/2}MBiBp2 → K`F2`V UBV `QQi Y .J Y 1J 1tKTH2, िबजाबबोनो → िबजाब + बो + नो AS, bizabbənə bizab U#QQFVYbə U/2}MBiBp2 K`F2`VYnə U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V → UDV `QQi Y SJ Y *J Y 1J 1tKTH2, िबजाबफोरिनयानो → िबजाब + फोर + िन + यानो AS, bizabpʰərnijanə bizab U#QQFVYpʰər UTHm`H K`F2`VYni U;2MBiBp2 +b2 → K`F2`VYjanə U2KT?iB+ K`F2`V UFV `QQi Y oJ 1tKTH2, थांबाय → थां + बाय AS, tʰaŋbai tʰaŋ UiQ ;QVYbai UT`2b2Mi T2`72+i i2Mb2 K`F2`V →

jN lbBM; QMHv i?2 bm{t bi`BTTBM; TT`Q+?- r2 Q#iBM2/ 98W ++m`+vX q2 BKT`Qp2/ i?2 ++m`+v iQ dRW QM //BM;  7`2[m2Mi rQ`/ HBbi Q7 bBx2 N8ykX 6`QK +Q`Tmb MHvbBb- r2 }M/ Ry bBM;H2 H2ii2` K#B;mQmb bm{t2b Ub22 h#H2 jXRj M/ h#H2 jXR9V `2bTQMbB#H2 7Q` /2+HBM2 BM i?2 bi`2M;i? Q7 `mH2@#b2/ TT`Q+?X q2 +?B2p2 M2`Hv RRW BKT`Qp2K2Mi Qp2` TT`Q+? k QM TTHvBM; i?2 ?v#`B/ TT`Q+?- r?2M i2bi2/ QM R8yN rQ`/bX am{t *i2;Q`v AM~2+i2/ rQ`/ _QQi rQ`/ GM;m;2 , "2M;HB র :2MBiBp2 *J বৃিষর Ubɾisti + ɾ , `BM Y :*JV বাজার Ubazaɾ , K`F2iV ি◌/ই h2Mb2 K`F2` খাই Ukʰa + i , 2i Y hJV বই Ubɒi , #QQFV ◌া/আ h2Mb2 K`F2` করা Ukɒɾ + a , iQ /Q Y hJV রাসা Uɾaʧta , `Q/V ে◌/এ GQ+iBp2 *J ওপের Uopɒɾ + e , #Qp2 Y G*JV েস Uʧɛ ?2fb?2V ে◌া/ও h2Mb2 K`F2` টুকেরা Utukɒɾ + o , TB2+2 , RSSHV মেতা Umɒto , HBF2V

GM;m;2 , "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B র :2MBiBp2 *J ফলর Upʰɒl + ɒɾ , 7`mBi Y :*JV েজার Uʤoɾ , T`2bbV ছ h2Mb2 K`F2` িচনছ Usin + ʧ , `2+Q;MBx2 Y hJV বাছ Ubaʧ , b2H2+iV ◌ু /উ h2Mb2 K`F2` আছু Uaʧ+ ʊ , iQ #2 Y hJV ইপু Uipʊ , ;`M/ 7i?2`V ি◌/ই h2Mb2 K`F2` আিছ Uaʧ + i , iQ #2 Y hJV কিল Ukɒli , #m/V ◌া/আ h2Mb2 K`F2` কাদা Ukad + a , iQ r22T Y hJV কলা Ukɒla , `iV ে◌/এ h2Mb2 K`F2` আেছ Uaʧ + e , iQ #2 Y hJV আমাের Uamaɾe , mbV

GM;m;2 , "Q/Q आ / ◌ा LQKBMiBp2 *J रामा Uɾam+a , _KYL*JV अनसुला Uɔnsula , ?QM2biV उ / ◌ु LQKBMH bm{t उनदु Uundu , iQ bH22TV इ /ि◌ L2;iBQM bm{t जािय Uza+i' , 2iY/Q MQiV मानस Umansi , KMV स o2`#H bm{t दानस Udan+sɔ , iQ +miYb2T`i2V सरस Usiɾiʧ , MK2 Q7  i`22V ग o2`#H bm{t मावग Umaw+gɔ , rQ`FY}MBb? V ल 1KT?iB+ K`F2` नोल Unɒŋ+lɔ , vQmYQMHvV आखल Uakʰɔl , +?`+i2`V ख /D2+iBp2 /2MQi@गाबख Ugaw+kʰɔ , ++2bb +`vBM;V िफसाख Upʰisakʰɔ , rQK#V BM; bm{t L*J LQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2`c :*J :2MBiBp2 +b2 K`F2`c → → G*J GQ+iBp2 +b2 K`F2`chJ h2Mb2 K`F2`c RSSH 6B`bi T2`bQM THm`H K`F2`X → → → h#H2 jXRj, aBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b BM "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q rBi? 2tK@ TH2b Q7 BM~2+i2/ rQ`/b M/ `QQi rQ`/b 2M/BM; rBi? i?i H2ii2`X

h?2 Q#iBM2/ `2bmHib 7Q` HH i?2 HM;m;2b `2 b?QrM BM h#H2 jXR8X h?2 HM;m;2b mb2/ BM i?2 bim/v- 2t+2Ti "2M;HB- biBHH H+F ;QQ/ #HM+2/ +Q`TQ`X lbBM; Qm` `mH2 2M;BM2 r2 T`Q/m+2 Rk98e- 3eN9 M/ ej99 bm{t b2[m2M+2b 7Q` "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q- `2bT2+iBp2HvX "2BM; p2`# }MH HM;m;2b- i?2 BMp2biB;i2/ HM;m;2b ?p2  +QKTH2t KQ`T?QHQ;v 7Q` i?2 p2`#X h?2 bKHH bBx2 Q7 i?2 `QQi rQ`/ HBbi Kv #2 i?2 `2bQM #2?BM/ i?2

9y GM;m;2 , "2M;HB hQiH W qQ`/b rBi? bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b (Ms1) 3e9 keXNy qQ`/b rBi? KmHiB@H2ii2` bm{t2b(Msm) eRk RNXy8 qQ`/b rBi? MQ bm{t (Nϵ) Ry89 jkX3k _QQi rQ`/b i?i 2M/ rBi? Mv K2K#2` Q7 i?2 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t b2i (Ns1) e3k kRXkj

GM;m;2 , "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B qQ`/b rBi? bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b (Ms1) 8Re kyXjR qQ`/b rBi? KmHiB@H2ii2` bm{t2b (Msm) 889 kRX3R qQ`/b rBi? MQ bm{t (Nϵ) N83 jdXdk _QQi rQ`/b i?i 2M/ rBi? Mv K2K#2` Q7 i?2 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t b2i (Ns1) 8Rk kyXRe

GM;m;2 , "Q/Q qQ`/b rBi? bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t2b (Ms1) 8kk RNXNk qQ`/b rBi? KmHiB@H2ii2` bm{t2b (Msm) e39 keXRy qQ`/b rBi? MQ bm{t (Nϵ) 33j jjXeN _QQi rQ`/b i?i 2M/ rBi? Mv K2K#2` Q7 i?2 bBM;H2 H2ii2` bm{t b2i (Ns1) 8jk kyXkN

h#H2 jXR9, am{t BM7Q`KiBQM BM i?2 i`BMBM; +Q`TQ`X

HQr ++m`+v BM "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/QX q2 Kv #2 #H2 iQ BKT`Qp2 i?2 ++m`+v #v BM+`2bBM; i?2 /B+iBQM`v bBx2 M/ rBi? KQ`2 BMbB;?ib iQ i?2 HM;m;2b BM /2bB;MBM; i?2 `mH2b mb2/ #v i?2 `mH2 2M;BM2X h?2b2 irQ HM;m;2b `2 pmHM2`#H2 b K2MiBQM2/ 2`HB2` M/ HBM;mBbiB+ 2tT2`iBb2 Bb /B{+mHi iQ }M/X 6Q` KMmH 2pHmiBQM- r2 2KTHQv QM2 2pHmiQ` 7Q` 2+? HM;m;2c i?2 2pHmiQ`b `2 ?B;?Hv 2/m+i2/ M/ MiBp2 bT2F2` Q7 i?2 HM;m;2X q2 +QKT`2 Qm` `2bmHi rBi? mMbmT2`pBb2/ TT`Q+?2b bm+? b .b;mTi M/ L; (eR)-

GM;m;2 aGa RUWV .a kUWV aaa jUWV bbK2b2 R3-RN9 8d k8-yyy 3R RR N9 "2M;HB Rk-98e 8e jy-Ry8 39 3 N9 "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B 3-eN9 8j Ry-j8y dd Ry 3d "Q/Q e-j99 98 N-8yk dR RR 3k R TT`Q+? Rc k TT`Q+? kc j >v#`B/ TT`Q+? → → → aGa am{t HBbi bBx2c .a .B+iBQM`v bBx2c aaa aBM;H2 bm{t bBx2 → → → h#H2 jXR8, _2bmHib Q#iBM2/ 7Q` bbK2b2- "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q mbBM; p`BQmb TT`Q+?2bX

.b M/ "M/vQT/?vv (ek) M/ a?`K i HX (Rk) M/ i?2 +QKT`BbQMb `2 ;Bp2M BM h#H2 jXReX 6`QK i?2 i#H2- Bi Bb +H2` i?i Qm` TT`Q+? rQ`F r2HH rBi? HQr `2bQm`+2 HM;m;2b- T`iB+mH`Hv QM2b 7`QK AM/BX q2 HbQ +QKT`2 Qm` `2bmHib rBi? i?2b2 Q#iBM2/ #v JQ`72bbQ`X h?2 Q#iBM2/ `2bmHib `2 b?QrM BM h#H2 jXRe rBi? Rkjd8j- Rjy8Rk- 9k83y M/ 9yRyj rQ`/b 7Q` bbK2b2- "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q- `2bT2+iBp2HvX q2 ?p2 iQ K2MiBQM ?2`2 i?i i?2 +Q`TQ` mb2/ 7Q` "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q `2

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KQM; Tm#HBb?2/ rQ`F- .M/Ti 2iX HX (Ry9) /2p2HQT  ?v#`B/ KQ/2H Q7 SQa i;@ ;BM; #v +QK#BMBM; #Qi? bmT2`pBb2/ M/ mMbmT2`pBb2/ biQ+?biB+ i2+?MB[m2bX pBM2b? M/ E`i?BF (Ne) mb2 *QM/BiBQMH _M/QK 6B2H/b U*_6V M/ h`Mb7Q`KiBQM #b2/ G2`MBM; Uh"GVX h?2 ?2`i Q7 i?2 bvbi2K /2p2HQT2/ #v aBM;? 2i HX (Nk) 7Q` >BM/B Bb i?2 /2iBH2/ HBM;mBbiB+ MHvbBb Q7 KQ`T?Q@bvMi+iB+ T?2MQK2MX a? 2i HX (Ry8) /2p2HQT  bvbi2K 7Q` K+?BM2 bbBbi2/ SQa i;;BM; Q7 "M;H +Q`TQ`X SKKB M/ S`?HH/ (Rye) /2p2HQT  SQa i;;2` M/ +?mMF2` mbBM; /2+BbBQM 7Q`2bibX h?Bb rQ`F 2tTHQ`2b /Bz2`2Mi K2i?Q/b 7Q` SQa i;;BM; Q7 AM/BM HM;m;2b mbBM; bm#@rQ`/b b mMBibX aBM;? M/ "M/vQT/?vv (Nd) /2p2HQT  KQ`T?QHQ;v /`Bp2M SQa i;;2` 7Q` JMBTm`B rBi? ++m`+v Q7 e8W 7Q` bBM;H2 i;;2/ +Q``2+i rQ`/bX h#H2 9XR b?Qrb bQK2 `2TQ`i2/ SQa i;;2`b BM AM/BM HM;m;2bX

93 _2TQ`i u2` h2+?MB[m2 h;b2i ++m`+v GM;m;2 _v 2i HX (dk) kyyj G2tB+H b2[m2M+2 +QMbi`BMi- +QMbi`BMi T`QT;@ @ @ >BM/B iBQM- KQ`T?QHQ;B+H M/ QMiQHQ;B+H BM7Q`KiBQM .M/Ti 2i HX (NR) kyy9 amT2`pBb2/ M/ mMbmT2`pBb2/ H2`MBM; mbBM; @ N8XyyW "2M;HB >JJ M/ KQ`T?QHQ;B+H MHvb2` aBM;? 2i HX (Nk) kyye *Lk H;Q`Bi?K @ NjX98W >BM/B .HH 2i HX (Nj) kyye JtBKmK 1Mi`QTv J`FQp KQ/2H kN h;b 33X9yW >BM/B >2HHrB; (N9) kyyd >JJ M/ aM/?B `mH2b Rje h;b @ aMbF`Bi abi`v 2i HX (N8) kyyd >JJ #b2/ i;;BM; mbBM; hMh ke h;b d3Xj8W >BM/B d9X83W "2M;HB d8XkdW h2Hm;m Soa  :X (Ne) kyyd *_6 7Q` BMBiBH i;;BM; M/ i`Mb7Q`KiBQM ke h;b d3XeeW >BM/B #b2/ `mH2b iQ +Q``2+i 2``Q`b T`Q/m+2/ #v *_6 deXy3W "2M;HB ddXjdW h2Hm;m aBM;?  "M/vQT/@ kyy3 JQ`T?QHQ;v /`Bp2M SQa i;;2` mbBM; `QQi rQ`/- ke h;b eNXyyW JMBTm`B ?vv (Nd) T`2}t M/ bm{t /B+iBQM`v a?`Bpbip  "?i@ kyy3 >JJ rBi? MBp2 bi2KKBM; 7Q` T`2T`Q+2bbBM; @ NjXRkW >BM/B i+?`vv (N3) JMDm 2i HX (NN) kyyN >JJ M/ `mH2 #b2/ TT`Q+? R3 h;b NyW JHvHK a?`K  G2?H (Ryy) kyRR >JJ #b2/ KQ/2H ejy h;b NyXRRW SmMD#B :mTi 2i HX (RyR) kyRR _mH2 #b2/ h1L:_J K2i?Q/ U#b2/ QM 3 h;b @ >BM/B `Qm;? b2i i?2Q`vV _2//v  kyRk *`Qbb HBM;mH SQa i;;BM; Q7 EMM/ mbBM; h2H@ @ @ EMM/ a?`Qz (Ryk) m;m b #b2 bvbi2K 1F#H  a? (Ryj) kyRk aBM;H2 M/ KmHiB@Q#D2+iBp2 QTiBKBxiBQM +QM/B@ ke i;b 3dXedW@ >BM/B- "2M@ iBQMH `M/QK }2H/ M/ bmTTQ`i p2+iQ` K+?BM2 3NX33W ;HB UbBKmHi2/ MM2HBM; #b2/ 2Mb2K#H2 i2+?MB[m2V h#H2 9XR, aQK2 `2TQ`i2/ SQa i;;BM; TT`Q+?2b BM AM/BM HM;m;2b

9Xj GBM;mBbiB+ Bbbm2b h?Qm;? bbK2b2 Bb `2HiBp2Hv 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2`- i?2 T`2/QKBMMi rQ`/ Q`/2` Bb aPo Ubm#D2+i@Q#D2+i@p2`#VX AM bbK2b2- b2+QM/`v 7Q`Kb Q7 rQ`/b `2 7Q`K2/ i?`Qm;? {t@ iBQM UBM~2+iBQM M/ /2`BpiBQMV- M/ +QKTQmM/BM; (Rk)X {t2b THv  p2`v BKTQ`iMi `QH2 BM rQ`/ 7Q`KiBQMX {t2b `2 mb2/ BM i?2 7Q`KiBQM Q7 `2HiBQMH MQmMb M/ T`QMQmMb- M/ BM i?2 BM~2+iBQM Q7 p2`#b rBi? `2bT2+i iQ MmK#2`- T2`bQM- i2Mb2- bT2+i M/ KQQ/X 6Q` 2tKTH2- h#H2 9Xk b?Qrb ?Qr  `2HiBQMH MQmM েদউতা Udeuta , 7i?2`V Bb BM~2+i2/ /2T2M/BM; QM MmK#2` M/ T2`bQMX

S2`bQM aBM;mH` SHm`H পথম পৰষু েমাৰ েদউতা আমাৰ েদউতা Uprɒtʰɒm purus , 1st T2`bQMV Umoɾ deuta , Jv 7i?2`V Uamaɾ deuta , Pm` 7i?2`V মানয মধযম পৰষু েতামাৰ েদউতাৰা েতামােলাকৰ েদউতাৰা Umanjɒ madʰjɒm purus , 2nd Utomaɾ deutaɾa , uQm` 7i?2`V Utomalokɒɾ deutaɾa , uQm` 7i?2`V T2`bQM- >QMQ`B}+V তু চ মধযম পৰষু েতাৰ েদউতাৰ তহঁতৰ েদউতাৰ Utuʧɒ madʰjɒm purus , 2nd Utoɾ deutaɾ , uQm` 7i?2`V Utɒh ̃tɒɾ deutaɾ , uQm` 7i?2`V T2`bQM- 6KBHB`V তৃ তীয় পৰষু তাৰ েদউতাক িসহঁতৰ েদউতাক Utritij purus , 3rd T2`bQMV Utaɾ deutak , >2` 7i?2`V Usih ̃tɒɾ deutak , h?2B` 7i?2`V h#H2 9Xk, S2`bQMH /2}MBiBp2b `2 BM~2+i2/ 7Q` T2`bQM M/ MmK#2`

9N h?2`2 `2 8 i2Mb2b BM bbK2b2 (Ryd)- MK2Hv- T`2b2Mi- Tbi- 7mim`2- T`2b2Mi T2`@ 72+i M/ Tbi T2`72+i i2Mb2X "2bB/2b i?2b2- 2p2`v `QQi p2`# +?M;2b rBi? +b2- i2Mb2- T2`bQM- KQQ/ M/ ?QMQ`B}+BivX h?2 7QHHQrBM; T`;`T?b /2b+`B#2 Dmbi  72r Q7 KMv +?`+i2`BbiB+b Q7 bbK2b2 i2ti i?i KF2 i?2 i;;BM; ibF +QKTH2tX

RX am{tiBQM Q7 MQmMb Bb p2`v 2ti2MbBp2 BM bbK2b2X h?2`2 `2 KQ`2 i?M Ryy bm{t2b 7Q` i?2 bbK2b2 MQmMX h?2b2 `2 KQbiHv TH+2/ bBM;Hv- #mi bQK2iBK2b BM b2[m2M+2 7i2` i?2 `QQi rQ`/X

kX q2 M22/ bT2+BH +`2 7Q` ?QMQ`B}+ T`iB+H2b HBF2 ডাঙৰীয়া Udaŋrija , J`XVX bbK2b2 M/ Qi?2` AM/BM HM;m;2b ?p2  T`+iB+2 Q7 //BM; T`iB+H2b bm+? b েদউ Udeu , J`XV- মেহাদয় Umɒhodɒj , bB`V- মেহাদয়া Umɒhodɒja , K/KV- মহাশয় Umɒhasɒj , bB`V- M/ মহাশয়া Umɒhasɒja , K/KV- 7i2` T`QT2` MQmMb Q` T2`bQMH T`QMQmMbX h?2v `2 //2/ iQ BM/B+i2 `2bT2+i iQ i?2 T2`bQM #2BM; //`2bb2/X

jX lb2 Q7 7Q`2B;M rQ`/b Bb HbQ +QKKQM BM bbK2b2X P7i2M `2;mH` bm{t2b Q7 bbK2b2 `2 mb2/ rBi? bm+? rQ`/bX am+? 7Q`2B;M rQ`/b rBHH #2 i;;2/ b T2` i?2 bvMi+iB+ 7mM+iBQM Q7 i?2 rQ`/ BM i?2 b2Mi2M+2X

9X M {t /2MQiBM; MmK#2`- ;2M/2` Q` T2`bQM- +M #2 //2/ iQ M /D2+iBp2 Q` Qi?2` +i2;Q`v rQ`/ iQ +`2i2  MQmM rQ`/X 6Q` 2tKTH2@ ধনীয়াজনীু ৈহ আিহছা। AS , dʰunijazɒni hoi ahisa >2`2 ধনীয়াু Udʰunija , #2miB7mHV Bb M /D2+iBp2- #mi 7i2` //BM; 72KBMBM2 /2}MBiBp2 জনী UzɒniV i?2 r?QH2 +QMbiBim2Mi #2+QK2b  MQmM rQ`/X h#H2 9Xj b?Qrb bQK2 Qi?2` 2tKTH2b Q7 7Q`KiBQM Q7 /2`Bp2/ rQ`/b BM bbK2b2X

S`2}t qQ`/ *i2;Q`v am{t L2r rQ`/ *i2;Q`v

@ আঙু িল Uaŋuli,}M;2`V LL -আ UaV আঙু িলয়া Uaŋulia,T`Q+2bb Q7 TQBMi@ o" BM;V @ কৰ Ukɒɾ,iQ /QV o" -আ UaV কৰা Ukɒɾa,/Q- kM/ T2`bQMV o" @ কৰা Ukɒɾa,/Q- kM/ T2`bQMV o" -জন কৰাজন Ukɒɾazɒn , i?2 rQ`F2`V LL UzɒnV ন UnɒV কৰা Ukɒɾa,/Q- kM/ T2`bQMV o" -জন নকৰাজন Unɒkɒɾazɒn,V LL zɒnV @ চল Usɒl,iQ KQp2V o" -অন চলন Usɒlɒn,T`Q+2bb Q7 KQpBM;V LL UɒnV @ ডাঙৰ Udaŋɒɾ,2H/2`V LPJ -জনী ডাঙৰজনী Udaŋɒɾzɒni,i?2 2H/2` LL UzɒniV QM2 U72KH2VV অপ শিক Usɒkti,2M2`;vV LL @ অপশিক Uɒpsɒkti,V LL UɒpV h#H2 9Xj, 6Q`KiBQM Q7 /2`BpiBQMH MQmM M/ p2`# BM bbK2b2

8y 8X 1p2M +QMDmM+iBQMb +M #2 mb2/ b Qi?2` T`ib Q7 bT22+?X হিৰ আৰ যদু ভােয়ক-ককােয়ক। AS , hɒɾi aɾu jɒdu bʰajek kɒkajek. 1h , >`B M/ C/m `2 #`Qi?2`bX

কািলৰ ঘটনােটােৱ িবষয়েটাক আৰ অিধক ৰহসযজনক কিৰ তু িলেল। AS , kaliɾ gʰɒtɒnatowe bisɒjtok aɾu adʰik ɾɒhɒisjɒzɒnɒk kɒɾi tulile. 1h , u2bi2`/vǶb BM+B/2Mi ?b K/2 i?2 Kii2` 2p2M KQ`2 Kvbi2`BQmbX

h?2 rQ`/ আৰ Uaɾu , M/V b?Qrb K#B;mBiv BM i?2b2 irQ b2Mi2M+2bX AM i?2 }`bi- Bi Bb mb2/ b +QMDmM+iBQM M/ BM i?2 b2+QM/- Bi Bb mb2/ b M /p2`#X

eX .2T2M/BM; QM i?2 +QMi2ti- 2p2M  +QKKQM rQ`/ Kv ?p2 /Bz2`2Mi SQa i;bX 6Q` 2tKTH2, A7 কাৰেণ UkaɾɒneV- দেৰ UdɒɾeV- িনিমেত UnimiʈʈeV M/ েহতু UhetuV `2 TH+2/ 7i2`  T`QMQKBMH /D2+iBp2- i?2v `2 +QMbB/2`2/ +QMDmM+iBQM M/ B7 TH+2/ 7i2` MQmM Q` T2`bQMH T`QMQmM i?2v `2 +QMbB/2`2/ T`iB+H2X 6Q` 2tKTH2- এই কাৰেণ মই নগ'েলা। AS, ei kaɾɒne mɒi nɒgɒlo. 1h, h?Bb Bb r?v A /B/ MQi ;QX

ৰামৰ কাৰেণ মই নগ'েলা। AS, ramɒɾ kaɾɒne mɒi nɒgɒlo. 1h , A /B/ MQi ;Q #2+mb2 Q7 _KX AM i?2 }`bi b2Mi2M+2 কাৰেণ UkaɾɒneV Bb TH+2/ 7i2` T`QMQKBMH /D2+iBp2 এই UeiVc bQ kaɾɒne Bb +QMbB/2`2/ +QMDmM+iBQMX "mi BM i?2 b2+QM/ b2Mi2M+2 কাৰেণ UkaɾɒneV Bb TH+2/ 7i2` MQmM ৰাম U`KV- M/ ?2M+2 kaɾɒne Bb +QMbB/2`2/ T`iB+H2X

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9X9X9 .2b+`BTiBQM Q7 Qm` i;b2i , hlh;b2i@>

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aHX avK#QH 1st H2p2H 2nd H2p2H 1tKTH2 RX LL LQmM *QKKQM মানহু Umanuh , KMV- তৰা Utɒɾa , bi`V- িকতাপ Ukitap , #QQFV S`QT2` েতজপৰু Utɛzpuɾ , h2xTm`V- অসম Uɔxɒm , bbKV Ji2`BH চকী Usɒki , +?B`V- েমজ Umɛz , i@ #H2V

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8j #bi`+i িবষাদ Ubixad , b/M2bbV- আনন Uanɒndɒ , ?TTBM2bbV o2`#H ভমণ Ubʰɾɒmɒn , i`p2HV- মৰণ Umɒɾɒn , /2i?V hBK2 AM/B+iBp2 পৱাু Upuwa , KQ`MBM;V- গধিলু Ugɒdʰuli , 2p2MBM;V :`QmT AM/B+iBp2 সভা Usɒbʰa , K22iBM;V- সিমিত Usɒmiti , +QKKBii22V kX SL S`QMQmM S2`bQMH িস Usi , ?2V- তাই Utai , b?2V _2~2tBp2 িনজ Uniz , QrMV- সয়ং Usɒjɔŋ , b2H7V _2+BT`Q+H িয (িযজনক) Uzi , r?QV- িযহ (যাক) Uzak , r?QKV AM+HmbBp2 সেদৗ Usɒdɔʊ , HHV- সকেলা Usɒkɒlo , HHV jX o" o2`# AM}MBi2 কৰ Ukɒɾ , iQ /QV- যা Uza , iQ ;QV 6BMBi2 কিৰেলঁা Ukɒɾilo , V- চােলঁা U,V *mbiBp2 কেৰাৱা Ukɒɾowa , V- ধওৱাু U,V 9X _" /p2`# hBK2 আিজ Uaji , iQ/vV- কািল Ukali , v2bi2`/vV GQ+iBQM তাত Utat , i?2`2V- ইয়াত Uijat , ?2`2V JMM2` 8X LPJ LQKBMH JQ/B}2` /D2+iBp2 চলন Usɒlɒntɒ , KQpBM;V- খৰৈক Ukʰɒɾɒkoi , [mB+FHvV .2KQMbi`iBp2 এইেটা Uɛito , V- েসইেটা Usɛito , i?iV S`2@MQKBMH শ Usɾi , b`BV- ডঃ Udɔktɒɾ , /Q+iQ`V eX S_ S`iB+H2 *QMDmM+iBQM আৰ Uaɾu , M/V- কাৰেণ Ukaɾɒnɛ , #2+mb2 Q7V .BbDmM+iBQM নাইবা Unaiba , Q`V- তথািপ Utɒtʰapi , 2p2MV 1t+HKiQ`v যিদ Uzɒdi , B7V- িকজািন Ukizani , TQbbB#HvV oQ+iBp2 ঐ Uoi , /BiiQV- েহিৰ Uhɛɾi , ?2vV S`iB+H2 দেৰ Udɒɾɛ , rvV- মেত Umɒtɛ , +@ +Q`/BM;HvV dX SaS SQbi@TQbBiBQM SQbi@TQbBiBQM দাৰা Udaɾa , #vV- ৈসেত Usɒitɛ , rBi?V 3X Z> Zm2biBQM rQ`/ AMi2``Q;iBp2 S`QMQmM িক Uki , r?iV- েকান Ukon , r?QV

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UV মানহজনীু আিহিছল। মানহজনীু Umanuhzɒni , i?2 H/vV LL আিহিছল Uahisil , r2MiV o" । SlLX

kX SL, S`QMQmM h?2 S2MM i;b2i /Q2b MQi ?p2 QM2 bBM;H2 i; 7Q` T`QMQmMbX >Qr2p2`- r2 ?p2 /2+B/2/ iQ mb2  T`QMQmM i; iQ +Qp2` HH T`QMQmMb BM Qm` +Q`b2@;`BM2/ i;b2iX h?Bb Bb #2+mb2 Qm` +Q`b2@;`BM2/ i;b2i KQbiHv +Q``2bTQM/b iQ i?2 biM/`/ T`i@Q7@bT22+?X 6Q` 2tKTH2 মই Umɒi , K2V- তই Utɒi , vQmV- িসহঁত Usihɒt , i?2vV- এইেবাৰ Ueiboɾ , i?2b2V- M/ েসইেবাৰ Useiboɾ , i?Qb2VX

jX o", o2`# q2 H#2H p2`#b Q7 HH FBM/b b o" i i?2 +Q`b2@;`BM2/ H2p2HX .m2 iQ i?2 BM~2+iBQMH

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S`2b2Mi h2Mb2 S`2b2Mi i2Mb2 Ĝ L2;iBp2 Sbi h2Mb2 6mim`2 h2Mb2 েতওঁ েমাৰ সী েতওঁ েমাৰ সী নহয় েতওঁ েমাৰ সী আিছল েতওঁ েমাৰ সী হব teo ̃ moɾ stɾiX teo ̃ moɾ stɾi nɒhɒj teo ̃ moɾ stɾi asil teo ̃ moɾ stɾi hɒbɒ Ub?2V UKvV UrB72V Ub?2V UKvV UrB72V UBb MQiV Ub?2V UKvV UrB72V UrbV Ub?2V UKvV UrB72V UrBHH #2V a?2 Bb Kv rB72X a?2 Bb MQi Kv rB72X a?2 rb Kv rB72X a?2 rBHH #2 Kv rB72X

h#H2 9X8, 1tKTH2b Q7 mb2 Q7 হ Uhɒ , iQ #2V p2`# BM bbK2b2X

9X _", /p2`# 6`QK i?2 TQbBiBQMH TQBMi Q7 pB2r- i?2 bbK2b2 /p2`# Bb Hrvb TH+2/ #27Q`2 i?2 p2`#X >Qr2p2`- bQK2iBK2b i?2 Q#D2+i Q7 i?2 p2`# Kv #2 TH+2/ #2ir22M p2`# M/ /p2`#X ++Q`/BM; iQ /2}MBiBQM- M /p2`# Bb  rQ`/ i?i KQ/B}2b bQK2i?BM; Qi?2` i?M  MQmMX aQK2 /p2`#b +QKKQMHv mb2/ BM bbK2b2 `2 ততািলেক Utɒtalike , BMbiMiHvV- আেকৗ Uakou , ;BMV- সদায় Usɒdaj , HrvbV- িনেতৗ Unitɒu , /BHvV- তু ৰেন Utuɾɒnte , BKK2/Bi2HvV- েকেলই Ukelei , r?vV- িনেচই Unisei , p2`vV- দনাইু Udunai , ;BMV- অকলশেৰ Uɒkɒlsɒɾe , HQM2V- কািচৎ Ukasit , Q++bBQMHHvV- তৎকণাৎ Utɒtkʰjɒnat , BKK2/Bi2HvV- হঠাৎ Uhɒtʰat , bm//2MHvV- পােয় Upɾaje , `2;mH`HvV- কদািচত Ukɒdasit , M2p2`V- অথিন Uɒtʰɒni ,  HBiiH2 2`HB2`V- েবগাই Ubegai , bT22/BHvV- েসানকােল Usonkale , [mB+FHvV- ঘনাই Ugʰɒnai , 7`2[m2MiHvV- M/ পনৰু Upunɒɾ , ;BMVX aQK2 /p2`#b BM bbK2b2 `2 7Q`K2/- 7i2` //BM; bQK2 bT2+B}+ TQbi@TQbBiBQMb rBi? MmK2`Hb- T`QMQmMb- /D2+iBp2b M/ `2/mTHB+iBp2 rQ`/bX >2`2 `2 bQK2 2tKTH2bX

U#V ডাঙৰৈক নাহঁািহবা। ডাঙৰৈকUdaŋɒɾkɒi , HQm/HvV _" নাহঁািহবাUnahahiba , /Q MQi Hm;?V o" । SlLX U+V ভূ িমকমত হাজােৰ হাজােৰ মানহু মিৰল। ভূ িমকমতUbʰumikɒmpɒt , BM 2`i?[mF2V LL হাজােৰUhazaɾe , i?QmbM/V _" হাজােৰUhazaɾe , i?QmbM/V LPJ মানহু Umanuh , KMV মিৰলUmɒɾil , /B2/V o" । SlLX U/V অথিনৈক আিহবা। অথিনৈকUɒtʰɒnikɒi ,  HBiiH2 Hi2`V _" আিহবাUahiba , +QK2V o" । SlLX U2V আৰ েকাৱা। আৰUaɾu , KQ`2V _" েকাৱাUkowa , i2HHV o" । SlLX

AM 1tKTH2 9# M/ 1tKTH2 9/- ডাঙৰৈক Udaŋɒɾkɒi , HQm/HvV M/ অথিনৈক Uɒtʰɒnikɒi ,  HBiiH2 Hi2`V `2 irQ /p2`#b TH+2/ #27Q`2 i?2 p2`# নাহঁািহবা Unahahiba , /Q MQi Hm;?V M/

8e আিহবা Uahiba , +QK2VX AM 1tKTH2 92- i?2 +QMDmM+iBQM T`iB+H2 আৰ Umore , M/V Bb mb2/ b /p2`#X

8X LPJ, LQKBMH KQ/B}2` h`/BiBQMH /D2+iBp2b- /2KQMbi`iBp2b M/ T`2@MQKBMHb `2 MQi?BM; #mi KQ/B}2`b Q7 MQmMb Q` MQmM T?`b2X AM i?2 S2MM i;b2i- i?2`2 `2  MmK#2` Q7 i;b 7Q` MQKBMH KQ/B}2`b Q7  b2Mi2M+2- BM+Hm/BM; /D2+iBp2b UCCV- +QKT`iBp2 /D2+iBp2 UCC_V- bmT2`HiBp2 /D2+iBp2 UCCaV- M/  T`2TQbBiBQM UALVX AM MM*Q` HbQ- i?2`2 `2  MmK#2` Q7 i;b 7Q` MQKBMH KQ/B}2`b bm+? b /2KQMbi`iBp2 U.1JV- /D2+iBp2 UCCV- +HbbB}2`b U*GV M/ BMi2MbB}2` UALh6VX AM i?2 +Q`b2@;`BM2/ H2p2H- r2 /2+B/2 iQ F22T i?2 2MiB`2 BM7Q`KiBQM mM/2` QM2 i; LQKBMH KQ/B}2` ULPJVX >2`2 `2 bQK2 2tKTH2bX

U7V ধনীয়াু ফু ল U#2miB7mH ~Qr2`V ধনীয়াু Udʰunia , #2miB7mHV LPJ ফু লUpʰul , ~Qr2`V LL U;V বৰ ধনীয়াু ফু ল Up2`v #2miB7mH ~Qr2`V বৰUbɒɾ , p2`vV _" ধনীয়াু Udʰunia , #2miB7mHV LPJ ফু লUpʰul , ~Qr2`V LL U?V েসৗ ল'ৰােটা Ui?i #QvV েসৗUsɒu , i?iV LPJ ল'ৰােটাUlɒɾato , i?2 #QvV LL eX SaS, SQbi@TQbBiBQMb HH AM/BM HM;m;2b ?p2 i?2 T?2MQK2MQM Q7 TQbiTQbBiBQMbX  TQbi@TQbBiBQM 2tT`2bb2b +2`iBM ;`KKiB+H 7mM+iBQMb bm+? b +b2- THm`HBiv- M/ /2}MBi2M2bbX 1tKTH2b BM+Hm/2b দাৰা Udaɾa , #vV- ৈসেত Usɒite , rBi?V M/ পৰা Upɒɾa , 7`QKVX dX _S, S`iB+H2 bbK2b2 ?b  H`;2 MmK#2` Q7 T`iB+H2bX .2T2M/BM; QM b2KMiB+b- M bbK2b2 T`iB+H2 +M #2 +HbbB}2/ BMiQ 2B;?i /Bz2`2Mi ;`QmTbX S`iB+H2b M2p2` +?M;2 7Q`KX >2`2 `2 bQK2 2tKTH2bX

UBV মই আৰ তু িম যাম। মই Umɒi , AV SL আৰ Uaɾu , andV _S তু িম Utumi , vQmV SL যামUzam , rBHH ;QV o" । SlLX UDV িছঃ! েতেন কথা কব নাপায়। িছঃUsih ,V _S5 SlL েতেনUtene , HBF2V _S কথাUkɒtʰa ,VLL কবUkɒbɒ , bT2FV o" নাপায়Unapaj , /Q MQiV o" । SlL

UFV তু িম মাতা েহতু েক মই আিহেলঁা। তু িমUtumi , vQmV SL মাতাUmata , +HHV o" েহতু েকUhetuke ,V_" মইUmɒi , AV SL আিহেলঁাUahilo , +K2V o" । SlL

3X Zq, Zm2biBQM rQ`/ S2MM h`22#MF ?b 7Qm` i;b 7Q` [m2biBQM rQ`/- Uq.h- qS- qS t- q_"V- M/ i?2 "L*

8d i;b2i ?b HbQ i?`22 [m2biBQM i;b U.hZ- oZ- SLZVX b HH [m2biBQM rQ`/b BM bbK2b2 bi`i rBi? i?2 +?`+i2` ক UkV- r2 +M i2`K i?2b2 rQ`/b F rQ`/b Q7 bbK2b2- 7QHHQrBM; − i?2 i2`K r? rQ`/ BM 1M;HBb?X 6Q` 2tKTH2 @ িক Uki , r?iV- িকেহ Ukihe , r?iV- েকােন − Ukone , r?QV- িকয় Ukio , r?vV- কাৰ Ukaɾ , r?Qb2V- ক'ত Ukɔt , r?2`2V- েকিতয়া Uketija , r?2MV M/ েকেনৈক Ukenekɒi , ?QrVX Zm2biBQM rQ`/b `2 BM~2+i2/ rBi? +b2 K`F2`b M/ THm`H K`F2`b Q`  b2[m2M+2 Q7 #Qi?X aQK2iBK2 T`iB+H2b HBF2 েবােল UboleV- হয় UhɒjV- জােনা UzanoV- M/ েহেনা UhenoV `2 mb2/ b [m2biBQM rQ`/bX 6Q` 2tKTH2@

UHV িস েবােল গ'লৈগ? িসUsi , ?2V SL েবােলUbole , Bb bB/V Zq গ'লৈগUgɒlgɒi ,Vo"? SlL UKV তইUtɒi , vQmV SL িপকিনকৈলUpiknikɒlɒi , iQ TB+MB+V LL যািবUzabi , rBHH ;QV o" জােনাUzano ,VZq ? SlLX

UMV তু িমUtumi , vQmV #Qp2 SL ৈগিছলাUgɒichila , r2MiV o" েনিকUneki ,VZq ? SlLX

h?2 bK2 b2i Q7 rQ`/b K2MiBQM2/ #Qp2 Kv 2tT`2bb /Qm#i M/ Kv #2HQM; iQ  T`iB+H2 +i2;Q`v- /2T2M/BM; QM i?2 iQM2 mb2/X h?2`2 `2 bBimiBQMb r?2`2 bm{t HBF2 েন UneV Bb //2/ 7i2` i?2 KBM p2`# iQ 7Q`K [m2biBQMX ;BM- i?2 iQM2 #2+QK2b BKTQ`iMi ?2`2X *QMbB/2` i?2 7QHHQrBM; bBimiBQMbX

UQV েবাপা ঘৰত আছােন? েবাপাUbopa , #`Qi?2`V ঘৰতUgʰɒɾɒt , i ?QK2V আছােনUasane ,VZqUo"YZqV ? SlL UTV েকান েকান আিহছাহ'ক? েকানUkon , r?QV Zq েকানUkon , r?QV Zq আিহছাহকUahisahɒk ,Vo" ? SlL

h?2 b2+QM/ 2tKTH2 #Qp2 Bb BMi2`2biBM;- r?2`2 i?2 [m2biBQM rQ`/ U6Q` 2tKTH2 েকান Ukon , r?QVV Bb `2T2i2/ iQ K`F i?2 THm`H b2Mb2X

NX LlJ, LmK#2` HH MmK#2`b BM+Hm/BM; /i2- iBK2 M/ mMBib #2HQM; iQ i?Bb +i2;Q`vX S`Q#H2Kb `Bb2 r?2M r2 ;2i  /i2 Q` iBK2 rBi? 2K#2//2/ i2ti +?`+i2`bX 6Q` 2tKTH2- ১লা বহাগ U1la bɒhag , }`bi /v Q7 bbK2b2 KQMi? "Q?;V

RyX _.S, _2/mTHB+iBQM h?Bb Bb  bT2+BH T?2MQK2MQM BM KQbi AM/BM HM;m;2b- r?2`2 2Bi?2` i?2 bK2 rQ`/ Bb r`Bii2M irB+2 iQ BM/B+i2 2KT?bBb U7Q` 2tKTH2@ কা-কা Uka-kaV- েকৰ-েকৰ Ukeɾ-keɾV- হায়- হায় Uhai-haiVV Q` mbBM;  `?vKBM; MQMb2Mb2 rQ`/ 7i2`  `2;mH` H2tB+H rQ`/ BM/B+iBM; i?2 b2Mb2 Q7 ǵ2i+XǶ U7Q` 2tKTH2@ মাছ-তাছ Umas-tasV- িকতাপ-িচতাপ Ukitap-sitapVV Q` mbBM;  `?vKBM; +imH rQ`/ 7i2` MQi?2` `2;mH` rQ`/ U7Q` 2tKTH2@ অকাই-পকাই Uɒkai-pɒkaiV- পািল-পহিৰ Upali-pɒhɒɾiVVX

83 RRX 1sh, 1ti` h?Bb Bb  i; 7Q` 7Q`2B;M rQ`/bc bT2+BH bvK#QHb HBF2 O- $$- - W M/ !c +`QMvKb HBF2 অগপ U:SV M/ িবেজিপ U"CSVc M/ M BKTQ`iMi +i2;Q`v- mMBib Q7 K2bm`2b HBF2 িক.িম. UEXJXV M/ িকল'িমটাৰ UEBHQK2i2`VX

RkX SlL, SmM+imiBQM HH TmM+imiBQMb bm+? b .2pM;`B /M/ U।, ॥V +HH2/ দািড় UdaɾiV BM bbK2b2- [m2biBQM K`F U\V M/ #`+F2ib UU- -(V #2HQM; iQ i?Bb +i2;Q`vX } RjX lLE, lMFMQrM rQ`/ JQbi AM/BM HM;m;2b ?p2  MmK#2` Q7 HQM rQ`/b 7`QK Qi?2` HM;m;2bX  HQM rQ`/ r`Bii2M BM Bib QrM b+`BTi Q` BM _QKM b+`BTi #2HQM;b iQ i?Bb +i2;Q`vX HbQ BM +b2b bm+? b r?2M i?2 MMQiiQ` Bb MQi bm`2 Q7 i?2 +i2;Q`v Q7  rQ`/- Bi +M HbQ #2 i;;2/ b lLEX

h?Bb i;b2i +Qp2`b bBM;H2 rQ`/ iQF2Mb- MK2/ 2MiBiB2b Q7 p`BQmb ivT2b- +QKTQmM/ rQ`/ iQF2Mb- ##`2pBiBQMb M/ TmM+imiBQMbX h?2 }`bi irQ ivT2b BM+Hm/2 Bi2Kb i?i #2HQM; iQ +QKKQM /B+iBQM`B2b- 7QHHQr2/ #v Bi2Kb i?i `272` iQ `2H rQ`H/ 2MiBiB2b M/ i?2 Hbi ivT2 TmM+imiBQM +QMiBMb i2ti 7Q`KiiBM; Bi2KbX h?2 /2bB;M Q7 Qm` MMQiiBQM b+?2K2 /Q2b MQi `2Hv QMHv QM HBM;mBbiB+ bbmKTiBQMb Q7 i`/BiBQMH bbK2b2 ;`KK`- #mi HbQ QM i?2 QmiTmi M22/2/ 7Q` 7m`i?2` HBM;mBbiB+ T`Q+2bbBM; Q7 /iX h?2 M2ti b2+iBQM /Bb+mbb2b  bm{t #b2/ MQmM M/ p2`# +i2;Q`BxiBQM TT`Q+? 7Q` bbK2b2X

9X8 am{t #b2/ MQmM M/ p2`# +i2;Q`BxiBQMd

b bbK2b2 MQmMb M/ p2`#b `2 QT2M H2tB+H +i2;Q`B2b- B7 r2 +M i; rQ`/b BM i?2b2 +Hbb2b +Q``2+iHv- i?2 T`Q#H2K Q7 i;;BM; i?2 `2KBMBM; rQ`/b BM  i2ti rBHH #2 HH2pBi2/X  T`2HBKBM`v bm`p2v #v a?`K 2i HX (Rk) b?Qr2/ i?i #Qmi 93W Q7 rQ`/b BM M bbK2b2 i2ti Q7 `QmM/ R-eyy rQ`/b r2`2 BM~2+iBQMH Q` /2`BpiBQMH r?2`2b QMHv #Qmi RNW rQ`/b BM M 1M;HBb? i2ti Q7 #Qmi R-9yy rQ`/b r2`2 bQX aBKBH`Hv- BM  bKTH2 >BM/B i2ti Q7 #Qmi R-yyy rQ`/b- keW r2`2 BM~2+iBQMH M/ /2`BpiBQMHX hQ KF2 Bi 2bv- r2 +i2;Q`Bb2 bbK2b2 rQ`/b BMiQ M BM~2+i2/ +Hbb M/  MQM@BM~2+i2/ +HbbX AM i?2 BM~2+i2/ +Hbb MQmM BM~2+iBQMb M/ p2`# BM~2+iBQMb `2 T`2/QKBMMiX h?2 M2ti irQ bm#b2+iBQMb ;Bp2  /2iBH2/ ;HBKTb2 Q7 MQmM M/ p2`# KQ`T?QHQ;vX

dh?Bb b2+iBQM Q7 i?2 i?2bBb Bb Tm#HBb?2/ BM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM bBM GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;- TT,RNĜkk- >`#BM- *?BM- kyRy- A111

8N 9X8XR LQmM KQ`T?QHQ;v

LQmM BM~2+iBQM `2T`2b2Mib ;2M/2`- MmK#2` M/ +b2 BM bbK2b2X 6Q` 2tKTH2- MQmMb 2M/BM; rBi? @জন UzɒnV M/ @জনী UzɒniV `2 B/2MiB}2/ b Kb+mHBM2 M/ 72KBMBM2 MQmMb- `2bT2+iBp2HvX HH `mH2b TTHB2/ iQ MQmM BM~2+iBQM +M #2 TTHB2/ iQ T`QMQmMb- /D2+iBp2b M/ 2p2M MmK2`Hb UrBi?  72r 2t+2TiBQMbVX h#H2 9Xe M/ h#H2 9Xj b?Qr 7Q`KiBQM Q7 +QKTQmM/ M/ /2`BpiBQMH rQ`/b- `2bT2+iBp2HvX JQbi +QKTQmM/ rQ`/b BM bbK2b2 `2 MQmMbc Hi?Qm;? Qi?2` 7Q`Kb `2 HbQ MQi ``2X .2`BpiBQMb iF2 TH+2 mbBM; 2Bi?2` bm{t2b Q` T`2}t2b- Q`  +QK#BMiBQMb Q7 #Qi?X h?2 #b2 7Q` /2`BpiBQM +M #2  bBKTH2 rQ`/ Q`  +QKTQmM/ rQ`/X Ai Bb Q#b2`p2/ i?i QMHv bm{t2b +M +?M;2 i?2 rQ`/ +i2;Q`v- T`2}t2b /Q MQi +?M;2 i?2 +i2;Q`v Q7  rQ`/X ai2KU*i2;Q`vV ai2KU*i2;Q`vV L2r rQ`/U*i2;Q`vV কথা ULLV ছিব ULLV কথাছিব ULLV Ukɒtʰa , iHFV Usɒbi , TB+im`2V Ukɒtʰasɒbi , +BM2KV কৃ ষ ULLV পক ULLV কৃ ষপক ULLV Ukɾisnɒ , /`FV Upɒkʰjɒ , 7Q`iMB;?iV Ukɾisnɒpɒkʰjɒ , /`F 7Q`iMB;?iV অন ULLV িবশাস ULLV অনিবশাস ULLV Uɒndʰɒ , #HBM/V Ubiswas , #2HB27V Uɒndʰɒbiswas , bmT2`biBiBQMV

h#H2 9Xe, 6Q`KiBQM Q7 +QKTQmM/ rQ`/b BM bbK2b2

9X8Xk o2`# KQ`T?QHQ;v

bbK2b2 p2`#b `2 BM~2+i2/ rBi? i2Mb2- bT2+i- KQ/HBiv M/ ?QMQ`B}+BivX h`/BiBQMHHv- b@ bK2b2 p2`#b `2 +i2;Q`Bb2/ b 2Bi?2` }MBi2 Q` MQM@}MBi2X o2`# `QQib `2 BM MQM@}MBi2 7Q`K iQ r?B+? i2Mb2- T2`bQM Q` ;`KKiB+H K`F2`b `2 //2/X AM +QKT`BbQM iQ MQmMb- i?2 bbK2b2 p2`# BM~2+iBQM Bb +QKTH2tX a?`K 2i HX (RR- Rk) `2TQ`i2/ 8ky BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb 7Q` `QQi p2`# বহ Ubɒh , iQ bBiVX

9X8Xj JQ`T?QHQ;v /`Bp2M SQa i;;BM;

EMQrBM; ?Qr  bm{t Bb mb2/- 7Q` 2tKTH2- iQ  rQ`/ W - r?2M bm{t X Bb ii+?2/ iQ 2Bi?2` MQKBMH Q` p2`#H `QQi R- Bi Bb TQbbB#H2 iQ B/2MiB7v i?2 +i2;Q`v Q7 R #b2/ QM i?2 +i2;Q`v Q7 X U2X;X- r?2i?2` Bi Bb  K2K#2` Q7 i?2 MQKBMH ;`QmT Q` p2`#H ;`QmTVX q2 mb2 HQ+H HBM;mBbiB+ FMQrH2/;2 iQ }Hi2` Qmi i?2 r`QM; +i2;Q`v- 2X;X- r?2i?2` W Bb  T`QT2` MQmM Q` +QKKQM MQmM Q` r?2i?2` i?2 MQmM +i2;Q`v Bb MBKi2 Q` BMMBKi2 Q` r?2i?2` i?2 p2`# +i2;Q`v Bb }MBi2 Q` MQiX 6Q` 2tKTH2- Mv rQ`/ i?i 2M/b rBi? -পাৰা U-paɾaV- -বাৰী U-baɾiV- -গঁাও UgãoV- চুবুৰী UsubuɾiV M/ -গড় U-gɒɾV `2 MK2b Q7 TH+2b- b i?2b2 `2 KQM; KQbi TQTmH` bm{t2b TH+2/

ey 7i2` pBHH;2 Q` M2B;?#Qm`?QQ/ MK2bX AM Qm` K2i?Q/- r2 7QHHQr i?2 7QHHQrBM; i?`22 #bB+ bi2Tb iQ i; iQF2MBx2/ i2tiX

RX "`mi2@7Q`+2 /2i2`KBMiBQM Q7 bm{t b2[m2M+2b, AM i?Bb bi2T r2 Q#iBM HH TQbbB#H2 b2[m2M+2b Q7 MQmM bm{t2b 7QHHQrBM; Qm` K2i?Q/ /2b+`B#2/ BM a2+iBQM jX9X bbK2b2 MQmMb M/ T`QMQmMb +M iF2 KQ`2 i?M QM2 bm{t BM  b2[m2M+2- i?Qm;? MQi HH Q`/2`BM;b Q7 i?2 bK2 b2i Q7 bm{t2b `2 ;`KKiB+HHv +Q``2+iX M 2tKTH2 Q7  bm{t b2[m2M+2 Bb নািতনীেয়কেকইজনীমােনেহ নািতনী Y েয়ক Y েকইজনী Y মান Y ে◌ Y েহ → natinijɛkkɛiʤɒnimanɛhɛ natini Y jɛk Y kɛiʤɒni Y man Y ɛ Y hɛ → MiBMAv2FF2BDMAKM2?2 ;`M//m;?i2` Y BM~2+i2/ 7Q`K Q7 FBMb?BT MQmMY BM/2}MBi2 → 72KBMBM2 K`F2` Y THm`H K`F2` Y MQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2` Y 2KT?iB+ K`F2`X aQK2 bm{t2b `2 Hrvb mb2/ rBi? rQ`/b 7`QK  bKHH +Hbb Q7 `QQibX 6Q` 2tKTH2- i?2 bm{t @েজাপা UzopaV Bb Hrvb TH+2/ 7i2`  rQ`/ /2MQiBM;  i`22@HBF2 bi`m+im`2X h?2 `mH2@2M;BM2 Ub22 a2+iBQM jX9V ;2M2`i2b HH pHB/ M/ BMpHB/ b2[m2M+2bX aQ BM i?2 M2ti bi2T- BX2X- BM b2[m2M+2 T`mMBM; r2 i`v iQ KBMBKBx2 i?2 b2`+? bT+2X

kX am{t b2[m2M+2 T`mMBM;, AM i?Bb bi2T r2 }Hi2` Qmi i?2 BMpHB/ bm{t b2[m2M+2b 7`QK i?2 b2[m2M+2 HBbi Q#iBM2/ BM ai2T RX h?Qm;?  MmK#2` Q7 bm{t2b +M i?2Q`2iB+HHv Q++m` 7i2`  `QQi rQ`/- r2 }M/- QM p2`;2 i?`22 bm{t2b M/ i KQbi }p2 bm{t2b TT2M/ b2[m2MiBHHv 7i2`  `QQi BM i?2 +Q`Tmb r2 bim/B2/X HH bm{t b2[m2M+2b `2 MQi pHB/X aQ B7 r2 HBbi KQbi pHB/ bm{t b2[m2M+2b  T`BQ`B mbBM; Qm` HBM;mBbiB+ FMQrH2/;2- r2 M22/ MQi ;Q i?`Qm;? HH TQbbB#H2 +QK#BMiBQMb Q7 i?2 bm{t2bX  Cp KQ/mH2 Bb 2KTHQv2/ iQ T`mM2 i?2 bm{t b2[m2M+2X

jX am{t bi`BTTBM;, AM i?Bb bi2T- r2 B/2MiB7v i?2 MQmM M/ p2`# `QQib #b2/ QM i?2 bBM;H2 bm{t i?i Q++m`b BKK2/Bi2Hv 7i2` i?2 `QQiX 6Q` 2tKTH2- B7 r2 }M/ i?2 rQ`/ মানহেবাৰৰু UmanuhboɾɒɾV- Bi rBHH }`bi B/2MiB7v i?2 bm{t b2[m2M+2 েবাৰৰ UboɾɒɾVUেবাৰ+ৰ, THm`H K`F2` Y ;2MBiBp2 K`F2`V- r?B+? Bb  MQmM bm{t M/ ?2M+2 মানহেবাৰৰু UmanuhboɾɒɾV Bb i;;2/ b ;2MBiBp2 THm`H MQmM M/ মানহু b MQmM- BM bm{t@7`22 7Q`KX q2 }M/ i?i i?2 bm{t ǵএǶ UMQKBMiBp2 +b2 K`F2` 7Q` MQmM M/ i?2 2M/BM;b Q7 2nd T2`bQM U7KBHB`V Tbi M/ T`2b2Mi T2`72+i i2Mb2 K`F2`V Bb i?2 KQbi K#B;mQmb b Bi TTHB2b iQ #Qi? MQmMb M/ p2`#bX

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9Xe AM+Q`TQ`iBM; /B+iBQM`v iQ 2M?M+2 ++m`+v3

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kX qQ`/b 2M/BM; rBi? -ৈক U-kɒiV `2 ;2M2`HHv /p2`#bX

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P (word tag) P (tag previous n tags). | ∗ |

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T X h?2 dzi`MbBiBQM T`Q##BHBivǴ 7`QK QM2 bii2 iQ MQi?2` bii2 Bb /2}M2/ #v P (ni ni 1ni 2)X | − − 6Q`KHHv- 7Q`  b2[m2M+2 Q7 rQ`/b W i?2 T`Q#H2K Bb iQ }M/ i?2 i; b2[m2M+2 h- r?B+? KtBKBx2b

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e8 i?2 T`Q##BHBiv P (T W ) Bb- | argmaxP (T W ). | lbBM; "v2bǶ `mH2 7Q` +QM/BiBQMH T`Q##BHBiB2b- r2 +M +H+mHi2 SUh%qV b

P (T W )=[P (W T ) P (T )]/P (W ). | | ∗ aBM+2 i?2 T`Q##BHBiv Q7 i?2 rQ`/ b2[m2M+2 P (W ) Bb i?2 bK2 7Q` 2+? b2[m2M+2- r2 +M B;MQ`2 Bi ;BpBM; P (N W )=P (W N) P (N) M/- ?2M+2- P (N W ) M22/b iQ #2 KtBKBx2/ b | | ∗ |

argmaxP (W T ) P (T ). | ∗

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Jm+? `2+2Mi `2+2Mi rQ`F QM T`bBM; (R8N- Rey- ReR- Rek) ?b 7Q+mb QM /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X  /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQM Bb M bvKK2i`B+H `2HiBQM #2ir22M  ?2/ M/  /2T2M/2MiX  /2T2M/2M+v ;`KK` Bb  b2i Q7 `mH2b i?i /2b+`B#2b i?2b2 /2T2M/2M+B2bX 1p2`v rQ`/ U/2T2M/2MiV /2T2M/b QM MQi?2` rQ`/ U?2/V- 2t+2Ti QM2 rQ`/ r?B+? Bb i?2 `QQi Q7 i?2 b2Mi2M+2X h?mb  /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2 Bb  +QHH2+iBQM Q7 /2T2M/2M+B2b 7Q`  b2Mi2M+2 M/ /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; /2T2M/b QM T`2/B+iBM; ?2/@KQ/B}2` `2HiBQMb?BTbX 6Q` 2tKTH2- /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQM 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 dzA K  bim/2Mi Q7 h2xTm` mMBp2`bBivǴX `2 b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 8XRX 6B;m`2 8Xk b?Qrb i?2 /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQM 7Q` i?2 bbK2b2 b2Mi2M+2 মই নতু ন িকতাপ িকিনেছঁা। Umɔi nɔtun kitap kinisũ , A ?p2 #Qm;?i M2r #QQFV

6B;m`2 8XR, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` b2Mi2M+2 dzA K  bim/2Mi Q7 h2xTm` mMBp2`bBivǴ

6B;m`2 8Xk, .2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 dzমই নতু ন িকতাপ িকিনেছঁা।ǴUmɔi nɔtun kitap kinisũ.V

6B;m`2 8Xj b?Qrb irQ T?`b2 bi`m+im`2 MHvbBb M/ 6B;m`2 8X9 b?Qrb /2T2M/2M+v MH@ vbBb 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 dzZmB+FHv ;Q rBi? //Ǵ `2bT2+iBp2HvX .2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; Bb i?2 T`Q+2bb Q7 miQKiB+HHv MHvbBM; i?2 /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2 Q7 M BMTmi b2Mi2M+2X ++Q`/BM; iQ LBp`2 2i HX (Rej)-  /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; KQ/2H +QMbBbib Q7  b2i Q7 +QMbi`BMib Γ i?i /2}M2b i?2 bT+2 Q7 T2`KBbbB#H2 /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2b 7Q`  ;Bp2M b2Mi2M+2-  b2i Q7 T`K2i2`b λ UTQbbB#Hv MmHHV M/  }t2/ T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?K ?X  KQ/2H Bb bT2+B}2/ #v J4UΓ-λ-?VX h?mb Bi Bb i?2 ibF Q7 KTTBM;  b2Mi2M+2 iQ  r2HH@7Q`K2/ /2T2M/2M+v ;`T? U2X;X- b22 6B;m`2 8XRVX q2 +M /2}M2 

3R 6B;m`2 8Xj, S?`b2 bi`m+im`2 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 dzZmB+FHv ;Q rBi? //Ǵ

6B;m`2 8X9, .2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 dzZmB+FHv ;Q rBi? //Ǵ

/2T2M/2M+v ;`T? : Q7  b2Mi2M+2 a Uw ,w ,w ,...,w V Qp2`  ;Bp2M b2i _ r ,r ,r ,...,r 0 1 2 n { 0 1 2 k} Q7 /2T2M/2M+v ivT2b- b  H#2HH2/ /B;`T? +QMbBbiBM; Q7  MQ/2 b2i o M/ M `+ b2i - bm+? i?i

RX V w ,w ,w ,...,w - ⊆ { 0 1 2 n} kX A V R V - M/ ⊆ × × jX B7 (w ,r,w ) A i?2M (w ,r,w )/A, r = rX i j ∈ i ′ j ∈ ∀ ′ ̸

M `+ (wi,rk,wj) `2T`2b2Mib  /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQM 7`QK ?2/ wi iQ /2T2M/2Mi wj H#2H2/ rBi?

 `2HiBQM ivT2 rkX  /2T2M/2M+v ;`T? : Bb r2HH@7Q`K2/ Bz

RX h?2 MQ/2 w0 Bb  `QQi Q7 :-

kX : Bb +QMM2+i2/ M/ +v+HB+- M/

jX 1p2`v MQ/2 BM : ?b M BM/2;`22 Q7 i KQbi RX

AM 6B;m`2 8XR- 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2- A K  bim/2Mi Q7 h2xTm` lMBp2`bBiv- 2+? `;mK2Mi

Ual"- P"C M/ 2ti2MbBQM Q7 P"CV b2KMiB+HHv /2T2M/b QM p2`# KX A7  rQ`/ w1 iF2b 

3k +2`iBM KQ`T?QHQ;B+H 7Q`K mM/2` i?2 BM~m2M+2 Q7 MQi?2` rQ`/ w2- w1 KQ`T?QHQ;B+HHv /2T2M/b

QM w2X .2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; Qz2`b bQK2 /pMi;2bX

RX .2T2M/2M+v HBMFb `2 +HQb2 iQ i?2 b2KMiB+ `2HiBQMb?BTb M22/2/ 7Q` i?2 M2ti bi;2 Q7 BMi2`T`2iiBQMX 6Q` 2tKTH2- Bi Bb MQi M2+2bb`v iQ `2/ i?2 ?2/ KQ/B}2` 7Q`  i`22 i?i /Q2b MQi b?Qr Bi /B`2+iHv- 7Q` ?2/ +QKTH2K2Mi `2HiBQMbX

kX h?2 /2T2M/2M+v i`22 +QMiBMb QM2 MQ/2 T2` rQ`/X "2+mb2 i?2 T`b2`Ƕb DQ# Bb QMHv iQ +QMM2+i 2tBbiBM; MQ/2b- M/ MQi iQ TQbimHi2 M2r QM2b- i?2 ibF Q7 T`bBM; Bb- BM bQK2 b2Mb2- KQ`2 bi`B;?i7Q`r`/X

jX .2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; H2M/b Bib2H7 iQ @rQ`/@i@@iBK2 QT2`iBQM- BX2X- T`bBM; #v ++2TiBM; M/ ii+?BM; rQ`/b QM2 i  iBK2- `i?2` i?M #v rBiBM; 7Q` +QKTH2i2 T?`b2bX

.2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?Kb +M #2 #`Q/Hv +i2;Q`Bx2/ BMiQ irQ ;`QmTbX  /i@ /`Bp2M /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?K- /2p2HQTb  T`bBM; KQ/2H- #b2/ QM HBM;mBbiB+ /i mbBM; K+?BM2 H2`MBM; TT`Q+?2bX  ;`KK`@/`Bp2M /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?K- /2p2HQTb  T`bBM; KQ/2H- #b2/ QM  7Q`KH ;`KK`X  T`QD2+iBp2 ;`T? Bb QM2 r?2`2 i?2 2/;2b +M #2 /`rM BM i?2 THM2 #Qp2 i?2 b2Mi2M+2 rBi? MQ irQ 2/;2b +`QbbBM;X PM i?2 Qi?2` ?M/-  MQM@ T`QD2+iBp2 /2T2M/2M+v ;`T? /Q2b MQi biBb7v i?Bb T`QT2`ivX LQM@T`QD2+iBpBiv `Bb2b /m2 iQ HQM; /BbiM+2 /2T2M/2M+B2b Q` BM HM;m;2b rBi? `2HiBp2Hv ~2tB#H2 rQ`/ Q`/2`X 6Q` KMv HM;m;2b  bB;MB}+Mi TQ`iBQM Q7 b2Mi2M+2b `2[mB`2  MQM@T`QD2+iBp2 /2T2M/2M+v MHvbBb (Re9)X AM i?2 M2ti i?`22 bm#@b2+iBQMb r2 /Bb+mbb i?`22 /Bz2`2Mi T`bBM; TT`Q+?2b mbBM; /2T2M/2M+v ;`KK`X

8Xj _2Hi2/ rQ`F

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3j "?`iB 2i HX (Ry3) /2b+`B#2  /2T2M/2M+v ;`KK` 7Q`KHBbK +HH2/ i?2 dzSMBMBM :`KK`Ǵ 6`K2rQ`F #b2/ QM i?2 rQ`F Q7 SMBMBX 7i2`r`/b  bm++2bb7mH TTHB+iBQM Q7 i?2 bK2 7`K2rQ`F Bb `2TQ`i2/ 7Q` 1M;HBb? (Re3)- >BM/B (ReN)- h2Hm;m (Rdy)- hKBH (Rdy) M/ "2M;HB (Rdy)X h?2 SMBMBM 7`K2rQ`F mb2b i?2 MQiBQM Q7 E`F `2HiBQMb #2ir22M p2`#b M/ MQmMb BM  b2Mi2M+2X h?2v bm;;2bi i?i i?2 7`K2rQ`F TTHB2/ iQ KQ/2`M AM/BM HM;m;2b rBHH ;Bp2  M2r /BK2MbBQM iQ KTTBM; bvMi+iB+ M/ b2KMiB+ `2HiBQMbX

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JHi S`b2` 1M;HBb?(Ree)- *x2+?(Rdj)- ar2/Bb?(Rd9)- *?BM2b2(Rd8)- "mH;`BM(Rde)- hm`FBb?(Rdd)- >BM/B(R8N) *QHHBMǶb S`b2` 1M;HBb?(RdR)- *x2+?(Rd3)- aTMBb?(RdN)- *?BM2b2(R3y)- :2`KM(R3R) Jah S`b2` 1M;HBb?(8)- *x2+?(8)- .MBb?(R3k) **: 6`K2rQ`F 1M;HBb?(R3j)- .mi+?(R39)- hm`FBb?(R38) SMBMBM :`KK` 1M;HBb?(Re3)- >BM/B(Re3)- h2Hm;m(R3e)- "2M;HB(Rdy)- `#B+(R3d)

h#H2 8Xk, GM;m;2@rBb2 bm`p2v Q7 BKTH2K2Mi2/ T`b2`bX

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39 8X9 bbK2b2 b  `2HiBp2Hv 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2` HM;m;2

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hvTB+H bbK2b2 b2Mi2M+2b +M #2 /BpB/2/ BMiQ irQ T`ib, am#D2+iUaV M/ S`2/B+i2USVX h?2 T`2/B+i2 Kv ;BM #2 /BpB/2/ BMiQ 7QHHQrBM; +QMbiBim2Mib Ĝ Q#D2+iUPV- p2`#UoV- 2ti2M@ bBQMU1tiV M/ +QMM2+iBp2bU*pVX  KBMBKmK b2Mi2M+2 Kv +QMbBbi Q7 Mv QM2 Q7 a- P- o- 1t Q` *pX h#H2 8Xj b?Qrb bQK2 irQ@+QMbiBim2Mi b2Mi2M+2b r?2`2 i?2 rQ`/b Kv Q++m` BM Mv Q`/2`X

SLYo মই আিহেছঁা। oYSL আিহেছঁা মই। A ?p2 +QK2X mɒi ahiso ahiso mɒi LYo িকতাপখন পিঢ়েলঁা। oYL পিঢ়েলঁা িকতাপখন। UA ?p2V `2/ i?2 #QQFX kitapkʰɒn pɒɾhilo pɒɾhilo kitapkʰɒn /DYo ভাল গাইেছ। oY/D গাইেছ ভাল। aM; r2HHX val gaise gaise val SSYo যিদ আহা! oYSS আহা যিদ! A7 UvQmV +QK2\ zɒdi aha aha zɒdi h#H2 8Xj, hrQ +QMbiBim2Mi b2Mi2M+2bX

bbK2b2 ?b  MmK#2` Q7 KQ`T?Q@bvMi+iB+ +?`+i2`BbiB+b r?B+? KF2 Bi /Bz2`2Mi 7`QK Qi?2` AM/B+ HM;m;2b bm+? b >BM/BX Pm` bim/v `2p2Hb i?i rQ`/ Q`/2` i i?2 +Hmb2 H2p2H Bb 7`22- M/ BM bQK2 +b2b BMi`@+Hmb2 H2p2H Q`/2`BM; Bb HbQ 7`22 Ĝ i?i Bb 2H2K2Mib r?B+? +M #2 i?Qm;?i b  bBM;H2 b2KMiB+ mMBi- +M #2 `2Q`/2`2/ rBi?BM i?2 +Hmb2X h?2 KQbi 7pQm`Bi2 rQ`/ Q`/2` Q7 bbK2b2 Bb aPoX aQK2 2tKTH2b `2 ;Bp2M #2HQrX

RX মই ভাত খােলঁা। UaPoV Umɒi bʰat kʰalo. , A i2 `B+2XV LQr r2 +M ``M;2 i?2b2 j +QMbiBim2Mib BM j5 rvbX h?mb- r2 ;2i e TQbbB#H2 +QK#BMiBQMbX

UV ভাত খােলঁা মই। UPaoV bʰat kʰalo mɒi. U#V ভাত মই খােলঁা। UPoaV bʰat mɒi kʰalo. U+V মই খােলঁা ভাত। UaoPV mɒi kʰalo bʰat. U/V খােলঁা ভাত মই। UoPaV kʰalo bʰat mɒi. U2V খােলঁা মই ভাত। UoaPV kʰalo mɒi bʰat.

38 Ai Bb MQi M2+2bb`v i?i HH b2Mi2M+2b ?p2 bm#D2+i- p2`# M/ Q#D2+iX 6Q` 2tKTH2 BM i?2 7QHHQrBM; b2Mi2M+2 i?2 p2`# Bb #b2MiX kX মই েতজপৰু িবশিবদযালয়ৰ ছাত Umɒi tezpuɾ biswɒbidjaljɒɾ satɾɒ , A K bim/2Mi Q7 h2xTm` lMBp2`bBivV AM i?Bb +b2 i?2 p2`# হয় Uhj , #2V Bb #b2MiX h?Qm;? i?2`2 `2 9 rQ`/b- েতজপৰু িবশিবদযালয় (ৰ) Bb  bBM;H2 +QMbiBim2Mi- i?2 MK2 Q7  mMBp2`bBiv- M/ bQ i?2 MmK#2` Q7 +QMbiBim2Mib Bb j M/ ?2M+2  iQiH Q7 j5 ;`KKiB+HHv +Q``2+i +QK#BMiBQMb `2 TQbbB#H2X G2i mb +QMbB/2` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 ;Bp2M #2HQrX jX মানহজেনু কু কু ৰেটা ৰাসাত েদিখেছ। Umanuhzɒne kukuɾto ɾastat dekʰise , h?2 KM ?b b22M i?2 /Q; QM i?2 `Q/XV LS @ মানহজেনু Umanuhzɒne , i?2 KMV UJM Y .JV LS @ কু কু ৰেটা Ukukuɾto , i?2 /Q;V U/Q; Y .JV LS @ ৰাসাত Uɾastat , QM `Q/V U`Q/ Y G*JV oS @ েদিখেছ Udekʰise , brV Ub22 Y Tbi BM/2}MBi2V M BMi2`2biBM; T`QT2`iv Q7 bm+? ivT2b Q7 b2Mi2M+2b Bb i?i r2 +M bBKTHv 2t+?M;2 i?2 TQbBiBQMb Q7 i?2 MQmM T?`b2b ULSV rBi?Qmi +?M;BM; i?2 K2MBM;X

UV কু কু ৰেটা মানহজেনু ৰাসাত েদিখেছ। AS, kukuɾto manuhjɒne ɾastat dekʰise.

U#V ৰাসাত মানহজেনু কু কু ৰেটা েদিখেছ। AS, ɾastat manuhjɒne kukuɾto dekʰise.

A7 r2 BMb2`i  MmK2`H +HbbB}2` এটা #27Q`2 LS কু কু ৰ Ukukuɾ , /Q;V- i?2 iQiH MmK#2` Q7 +QMbiBim2Mi rBHH #2 BM+`2b2/ iQ 8- M/ i?2 b2Mi2M+2 rBHH #2 b ;Bp2M #2HQrX

9X মানহজেনু এটা কু কু ৰ ৰাসাত েদিখেছ। manuhjɒne eta kukuɾto ɾastat dekʰise , h?2 KM ?b b22M  /Q; QM `Q/XV AM i?Bb +b2- r2 rBHH MQi ;2i 85 ;`KKiB+HHv +Q``2+i +QK#BMiBQMbX h?Bb Bb #2+mb2 i?2 +QmMi MQmM এটা Ueta , QM2fV KQ/B}2b QMHv কু কু ৰ Ukukuɾ , /Q;V- MQi i?2 Qi?2`bX h?2`27Q`2 /m`BM; `2Q`/2`BM; Q7  b2Mi2M+2 এটা কু কু ৰ Ueta kukuɾ ,  /Q; V Bb +QMbB/2`2/  bBM;H2 +QMbiBim2MiX aQK2iBK2 rBi?BM i?2 +QMbiBim2Mi- `2Q`/2`BM; Q7 rQ`/b Bb HbQ TQbbB#H2X 6Q` 2tKTH2@ এটা কু কু ৰ Ueta kukuɾV +M #2 r`Bii2M b কু কু ৰ এটা Ukukuɾ etaV rBi?Qmi +?M;BM; i?2 K2MBM; Q7 i?2 T?`b2X "mi i?Bb rBHH BMi`Q/m+2 M K#B;mBivX

3e 8X8 S`bBM; Q7 bbK2b2 i2ti

_?KM 2iX H (RNj) T`QTQb2/  K2i?Q/ iQ T`b2 bbK2b2 i2tiX h?2v bim/B2/ i?2 Bbbm2b `2Hi2/ iQ T`bBM; M/ KQ/B}2/ i?2 1`Hv T`b2` iQ T`b2 bBKTH2 bbK2b2 b2Mi2M+2bX h?2v mb2/ QMHv b2p2M T`ib Q7 bT22+? i;b 7Q` i?2 rQ`/b M/ i2bi2/ Qp2`  HBKBi2/ KQmMi Q7 b2Mi2M+2bX AM i?2 AM/BM HM;m;2b +QMi2ti- S: Bb  r2HH bim/B2/ M/ H`2/v 2bi#HBb?2/ TT`Q+?X h?2`27Q`2- BM i?Bb rQ`F r2 2tTHQ`2 Qi?2` /2T2M/2M+v@#b2 7`K2rQ`Fb bm+? b JHi S`b2`- Jah T`b2` M/ GBMF ;`KK` BM i?2 +QMi2ti Q7 bbK2b2X 6Q` i?2 HBMF T`b2`- r2 ?p2 /2p2HQT2/  HBMF ;`KK` iQ MHvb2 bbK2b2 i2tiX AM a2+iBQM 8X8XR r2 /Bb+mbb i?2 HBMF ;`KK` M/ BiǶb T2`7Q`KM+2X q2 HbQ 2tT2`BK2Mi rBi? JHi T`b2` M/ Jah T`b2`X

8X8XR GBMF :`KK` T`b2`

GBMF ;`KK` (RN9) Bb  ;`KKiB+H 7`K2rQ`F iQ T`Q+2bb ;`KK`b T`2/B+i2/ QM /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2X AM i?Bb 7Q`KHBbK-  HM;m;2 Bb /2}M2/ #v  ;`KK` i?i BM+Hm/2b i?2 rQ`/b Q7 i?2 HM;m;2 M/ i?2B` HBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2MibX "2BM;  /2T2M/2M+v 7Q`KHBbK- Bi ?b i?2 7QHHQrBM; T`QT2`iB2bX

*QMM2+iBpBiv,  ;Bp2M b2Mi2M+2 Bb ++2Ti2/ #v i?2 bvbi2K B7 i?2 HBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2Mib Q7 • HH i?2 rQ`/b BM i?2 b2Mi2M+2 `2 biBb}2/X SHM`Biv, LQM2 Q7 i?2 HBMFb #2ir22M i?2 rQ`/b +`Qbb 2+? Qi?2`X • aiBb7+iBQM,  b2i Q7 HBMFb #2ir22M i?2 rQ`/b Q7  b2Mi2M+2 i?i Bb ++2Ti2/ #v i?2 bvbi2K • Bb +HH2/ HBMF;2X h?2 HBMF;2 Kmbi biBb7v i?2 HBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2Mib Q7 HH i?2 rQ`/bX 1t+HmbBQM, h?2`2 Bb i KQbi QM2 HBMF #2ir22M Mv TB` Q7 rQ`/bX • h?2 ;`KK` Bb /2}M2/ BM  }H2 +HH2/ /B+iBQM`v M/ 2+? Q7 i?2 HBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2Mib Q7 rQ`/b Bb 2tT`2bb2/ BM i2`Kb Q7 +QMM2+iQ`b BM i?2 /B+iBQM`v }H2X *QMbB/2` i?2 7QHHQrBM; 2tKTH2X

েদউতা Udeuta , 7i?2`V , aY বজাৰৈল Ubɒzaɾɔlɔi , iQ K`F2iV , PY গ'ল Ugɔl , ?b ;QM2V , P@  a@

AM i?2 #Qp2 2tKTH2- aY- a@- PY M/ P@ `2 i?2 ii`B#mi2b Q7 i?2 rQ`/b 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 েদউতা বজাৰৈল গ'ল Udeuta bɒzaɾɔlɔi gɔlV- r?B+? `2T`2b2Mi +QKTmi2` `2/#H2 2M+Q/BM; 7Q` 2tT`2bbBM; i?2 HBMFBM; `2[mBbBi2bX h?2 Y Q` @ bvK#QH BM/B+i2b i?2 /B`2+iBQM 7`QK i?2 ?2/ iQ i?2 /2T2M/2Mi Q` pB+2 p2`b2X G2ii2`b T`2+2/2/ #v Y Q` @ bvK#QH `2 i?2 MK2b Q7 i?2 +QMM2+iQ`bX h?mb i?2 HBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2Mib 7Q` 2+? rQ`/ +QMbBbi Q7 +QMM2+iQ` MK2b 7QHHQr2/ #v /B`2+iBQMb Q7 i?2 HBMFb- T`2Mi?2b2b iQ /2MQi2 T`2+2/2M+2 M/  M/ P_ QT2`iQ`b i?i ?M/H2 KQ`2 i?M QM2 Qmi;QBM;

3d Q` BM+QKBM; HBMFb 7`QK i?2 rQ`/ UB7 MvVX h?2 rQ`/ েদউতা UdeutaV ?b M aY +QMM2+iQ`X hQ 2bi#HBb?  HBMF- Bi `2[mB`2b  rQ`/b rBi? M a@ +QMM2+iQ`X h?2 rQ`/ গ'ল UgɔlV ?b M a@ +QMM2+iQ` M/ 2bi#HBb?2b  HBMF;2 7`QK েদউতা UdeutaV iQ গ'ল UgɔlV rBi?  +QMM2+iBQM H#2H a Uam#D2+iVX h?Bb Bb i?2 rQ`FBM; T`BM+BTH2 Q7 HBMF ;`KK`X 6Q` Qm` rQ`F- r2 ?p2 r`Bii2M  /B+iBQM`v }H2 Q7 `QmM/ irQ ?mM/`2/ /2}MBiBQMb i?i BM+Hm/2 MQmM@p2`# ;`22K2Mi- p`BQmb MQKBMH KQ/B}2`b- +Hmb2b M/ [m2biBQMbX h?2`2 `2  MmK#2` Q7 +QKKQM T?2MQK2M i?i r2 `2 MQi #H2 iQ ?M/H2 #v i?2 +m``2Mi /2}MBiBQMb- i?i BM+Hm/2 +QKTH2t +Hmb2b M/ b2`BH p2`#bX TT2M/Bt * b?Qrb i?2 bi`m+im`2 Q7 Qm` /B+iBQM`v }H2 M/ /2}MBiBQMb 7Q`  HBMF ;`KK` 7Q` bbK2b2X h?2 +m``2Mi ;`KK` +M T`b2 bBKTH2- +QKTH2t M/ +QKTQmM/ b2Mi2M+2bX h?2 7QHHQrBM; };m`2b (8XeĜ8X3) b?Qrb i?2 /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2 7Q` bQK2 bBKTH2 M/ +QKTH2t b2Mi2M+2bX

6B;m`2 8X8, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` i?2 bBKTH2 b2Mi2M+2 েদউতা বজাৰৈল গ'ল Udeuta bɒzaɾɔlɔi gɔlV

6B;m`2 8Xe, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 েদউতা েদওবৰীয়া হাটৈল চাইেকেলেৰ গ'ল Udeuta deobɒɾija hatɒloi saikeleɾe gɔlV

6B;m`2 8Xd, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 েদউতাই ৰঙা কািমজেটা িপিন েদওবৰীয়া হাটৈল গ'ল Udeutai ɾɒŋa kamizto pindʰi deobɒɾija hatɒloi gɔlV

6B;m`2 8X3, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` i?2 b2Mi2M+2 মই ভাত খাই েখিলবৈল গ'েলঁা Umɔi bʰat kʰai kʰɛlibɔlɔi gɔloV

AM 6B;m`2 8XN- i?2 +QMM2+iQ` dz_"@Ǵ BM/B+i2b i?i i?2 /D2+iBp2 iQ #2 KQ/B}2/ #v M /p2`# QM Bib H27iX h?Bb +QMM2+iQ` Bb +QMDQBM2/ rBi? i?2 dzLQJYǴ +QMM2+iQ` iQ BM/B+i2 i?i

33 LQJ ,UI77Bt=  UU_"@  LQJYV Q` U(IMb@R@`B;?i=)VVV _", UI77Bt=  U11@  U11Y Q` _"YVVV Q` I`#@k@p#=c IMQmM@:1L@`B;?i=,U.;Y Q` _S;YVc IMQmM@.h@`B;?i=,UAP/Y Q` _S/YVc IMQmM@**@`B;?i=,UP+YVc IMQmM@GP*@`B;?i=,UAPHYVc

6B;m`2 8XN, GBMFBM; `2[mB`2K2Mib Q7 MQKBMH KQ/B}2`b- /p2`#b M/ MQmMb

M /D2+iBp2 +M KQ/B7v  MQmM QM i?2 `B;?i ?M/ bB/2X AM //BiBQM- i?2b2 irQ +QMM2+iQ`b `2 /Bb+QMM2+i2/ 7`QK rBi? i?2 dzIMb@R@`B;?i=Ǵ K+`Q QM i?2 `B;?i ?M/ bB/2X AM 7+i- i?Bb K+`Q Bb 7Q` i?2 bvMi+iB+ `QH2 Q7 MQmMb b  KQ/B}2`X .Bb+QMM2+iBQM Q7 i?Bb K+`Q 7`QK i?2 2tBbiBM; 7Q`KmH Q7 /D2+iBp2b 2M#H2b i?2K iQ #2?p2 b MQmMbX h?2 7QHHQrBM; b2Mi2M+2 BHHmbi`i2b i?2 mb;2X

ধনীয়াু েছাৱালীজনী গ'ল। Udʰunia sowalizɒni gɔlV

AM i?Bb 2tKTH2- i?2 rQ`/ েছাৱালীজনী Usowalizɒni , i?2 ;B`HV Bb i?2 bm#D2+i Q7 i?2 p2`# গ'ল Ugɔl , ;QYT`2b2Mi T2`72+iVc ?2M+2- Bi Bb +QMM2+i2/ rBi? M dza/KǴ- bm#D2+i UaV rBi? /2}MBiBp2 K`F2` U/KV HBMFX h?2 }`bi rQ`/ ধনীয়াু Udʰunia , #2miB7mHV KQ/B}2b i?2 bm#D2+i MQmM- েছাৱালীজনী Usowalizɒni , i?2 ;B`HVX  MQmM KQ/B}2b i?2 p2`# 2Bi?2` b  bm#D2+i Q` b M Q#D2+iX  MQKBMH ;`QmT +QMbBbib Q7  ;`QmT Q7 MQmMb i?i `2 +QMM2+i2/ iQ 2+? Qi?2` rBi? bQK2 `2HiBQMbX AM  MQKBMH ;`QmT-  rQ`/ +M #2 KQ/B}2/ #v KQ`2 i?M QM2 rQ`/X "Qi? i?2 KQ/B}2/ Bi2K M/ KQ/B}2`b i?2Kb2Hp2b #2HQM; iQ i?2 MQKBMH ;`QmTX

8X8XRXR GBMFb M/ T2`7Q`KM+2 MHvbBb q2 i2bi2/ i?2 T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 i?2 bvbi2K 7Q` +Qp2`;2 rBi? Ryy `M/QKHv b2H2+i2/ b2Mi2M+2b 7`QK i;;2/ +Q`Tmb- Q7 r?B+? i?2 }`bi i2M b2Mi2M+2b `2 ;Bp2M BM h#H2 8X9X h?2 p2`;2 MmK#2` Q7 rQ`/b BM i?2 b2Mi2M+2b Bb 8X3kX h?2 p2`;2 MmK#2` Q7 T`b2b T2` b2Mi2M+2b Bb jXkRX KQM; Ryy T`b2/ b2Mi2M+2b- eN b2Mi2M+2b +QMiBM i?2 +Q``2+i T`b2X h?Bb b?Qrb i?i- i?Qm;? i?2`2 2tBbi bQK2 Bbbm2b Qmi Q7 Qm` b+QT2- r2 ?M/H2 KQbi Q7 i?2 BKTQ`iMi T?2MQK2MX

8X8Xk JHi S`b2` h?2 JHi T`b2` /2b+`B#2/ BM (Ree- 9- ReR) Bb  /2i2`KBMBbiB+ M/ +HbbB}2` #b2/ /2T2M/2M+v T`b2`X h?Bb BM/m+iBp2 /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; K2i?Q/QHQ;v (RN8) `2[mB`2b i?`22 2bb2MiBH +QKTQ@

3N aHX a2Mi2M+2 "* R েদউতা বজাৰৈল গ'ল । jRk j েদউতাই বজাৰৰ পৰা নতু ন কােপাৰ আিনেছ । eR9 9 গৰ এিবধ ঘৰচীয়া জন । jRk 8 মা আৰ েদউতা বজাৰৈল গ'ল । 8Rk e পায় সকেলা মানহেৰু সুনৰৰ পিত আকষণর আেছ । dR8 d সকেলােৱ িনজক সজাবৈল ঘৰখন বা বাৰীখন ধনীয়াৈকু ৰািখবৈল িবচােৰ । Nyd 3 পেয়াজনত মানেহু কােপাৰ িপিনেলও েকৱল পেয়াজন দৰূ কৰােত মানহু সনষ নহয় । RR y e N মই ভাত খােলঁা আৰ েখিলবৈল গেলঁা। eRj Ry এই েসৗনযযেবাধৰর কাৰেণই মানহৰু মাজত িশলী সািহিতযকৰ সৃিষ ৈহেছ । Ny8 RR মই ভাত খােলঁা আৰ েখিলবৈল গেলঁা। eRj >2`2-  LmK#2` Q7 rQ`/b T2` b2Mi2M+2c " .Q2b i?2 `2bmHiBM; T`b2 b2i +QMiBM − − i?2 +Q``2+i T`b2\ UR B7 v2b M/ y Qi?2`rBb2Vc * MmK#2` Q7 TQbbB#H2 T`b2b 7QmM/ − BM i?2 b2Mi2M+2X

h#H2 8X9, aiiBbiB+b Q7 i?2 BMTmi b2Mi2M+2b 7Q` T2`7Q`KM+2 2pHmiBQM

M2Mib- ;Bp2M #2HQrX

RX  /2i2`KBMBbiB+ T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?K mb2/ iQ #mBH/ /2T2M/2M+v ;`T?b-

kX >BbiQ`v #b2/ 72im`2 KQ/2Hb 7Q` T`2/B+iBM; i?2 M2ti T`b2` +iBQM- M/

jX  K+?BM2 H2`MBM; i2+?MB[m2 iQ /2+B/2 i?2 T`b2` +iBQM #b2/ QM ?BbiQ`B2bX

_2b2`+?2`b ?p2 mb2/ KMv /Bz2`2Mi TT`Q+?2b 7Q` 2+? Q7 i?2 i?`22 +QKTQM2MibX hQ +`2i2  /2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q`  ;Bp2M b2Mi2M+2- i?2 T`b2` mb2b irQ /i ivT2bX  bi+F Bb mb2/ 7Q` T`iBHHv T`Q+2bb2/ iQF2Mb- M/  HBbi ?QH/b i?2 iQF2Mb biBHH iQ #2 T`Q+2bb2/X i Mv ;Bp2M iBK2 /m`BM; i?2 T`b2- i?2 T`b2` ?b i?`22 +iBQMb pBH#H2 iQ BiX

RX h?2 }`bi Bb  b?B7i- r?2`2 i?2 M2ti iQF2M Bb Tmb?2/ QMiQ i?2 bi+FX

kX h?2 b2+QM/ M/ i?B`/ `2 iQ +`2i2  H27i /2T2M/2M+v `+ M/  `B;?i /2T2M/2M+v `+- `2bT2+iBp2HvX AM i?2 H27i@`+ QT2`iBQM-  /2T2M/2M+v `+ Bb /`rM 7`QK i?2 M2ti iQF2M iQ i?2 iQF2M i i?2 iQT Q7 i?2 bi+F M/ i?2 iQT iQF2M Bb TQTT2/ QzX

jX h?2 `B;?i@`+ QT2`iBQM /`rb  /2T2M/2M+v `+ 7`QK i?2 iQT iQF2M Q7 i?2 bi+F iQ i?2 M2ti iQF2M BM i?2 HBbi- M/ `2TH+2b i?2 ?2/ Q7 i?2 HBbi rBi? i?2 iQT iQF2M Q7 i?2 bi+FX

Ny 8X8XkXR _2bmHib M/ MHvbBb

6Q` Qm` 2tT2`BK2Mi r2 mb2 i?2 7`22Hv pBH#H2 JHi S`b2`jX h?2 T2`7Q`KM+2 Q7 i?2 T`b2` Bb /2T2M/2Mi QM i?`22 T`K2i2`b- pBxX- T`K2i2` 7Q` T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?Kb- T`K2i2` 7Q` H2`MBM; H;Q`Bi?Kb M/ 72im`2 T`K2i2`X 6Q` KQbi Q7 i?2 +b2b- r2 mb2 /27mHi T`K2i2`b pHm2bX JHi T`b2` p2`bBQM RXdXk +QK2b rBi? irQ H2`MBM; H;Q`Bi?Kb- pBxX GB#aoJ (RNe) M/ GB#GAL@ 1_ (RNd)X b i?Bb Bb i?2 }`bi FBM/ Q7 rQ`F 7Q` bbK2b2- r2 `2bi`B+i2/ Qm` 2tT2`BK2Mib QM `+@2;2` M/ `+@biM/`/ KQ/2 QMHvX q2 T`2T`2 i?2 BMTmi BM i?2 7Q`K Q7 *QLGG9 b?`2/ ibF 7Q`KiX aiiBbiB+b 7Q` i`BMBM; M/ i2biBM; /ib2i `2 ;Bp2M BM h#H2 8X8X

a2Mi2M+2b qQ`/b p;X rQ`/b aBKTH2 *QKTQmM/ *QKTH2t h`BMBM; kyy R-kk3 eXR9 Rky 8y jy h2biBM; 3y 93d eXy3 8y ky Ry

h#H2 8X8, aiiBbiB+b Q7 mb2/ +Q`Tmb 7Q` i`BMBM; M/ i2biBM; JHi T`b2`

hQ +H+mHi2 i?2 p2`;2 ++m`+v- r2 b2i i?2 +Qbi T`K2i2` Q7 i?2 H2`MBM; H;Q`Bi?K i?i +QMi`QHb i?2 #QmM/`v #2ir22M KtBKBxBM; i`BMBM; 2``Q` M/ KtBKBxBM; K`;BM iQ yXdyX h?2 p2`;2 H#2H2/ ii+?K2Mi b+Q`2 UGaV- mMH#2H2/ ii+?K2Mi b+Q`2 UlaV M/ H#2H2/ b+Q`2 UGaV QM i?2 i2bi /ib2i `2 ;Bp2M BM h#H2 8XeX Ai Bb b22M i?i /m2 iQ i?2 p2`v bKHH /ib2i- i?2 /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQMb `2 bT`b2- r?B+? `2bmHib i?2 HQr Ga pHm2X

H;Q`Bi?K *HbbB}2` Ga la Ga `+ 1;2` GB#aoJ eRXRk 8yX98 89Xky `+ 1;2` GB#GBM2` eRX3y 8RXR8 ekXyy `+ aiM/`/ GB#aoJ ekXd8 8yXjy 8jXek `+ aiM/`/ GB#GBM2` ejX3y 8yX8k 88X38

h#H2 8Xe, p2`;2 ++m`+v Q#iBM2/ mbBM; JHi T`b2`

8X8Xj Jah S`b2` h?Bb TT`Q+? pB2rb /2T2M/2M+v bi`m+im`2b b KtBKmK bTMMBM; i`22b UJahVX Ai 7m`MBb?2b  ;2M2`H 7`K2rQ`F 7Q` T`bBM; i`22b BM #Qi? T`QD2+iBp2 M/ MQM@T`QD2+iBp2 b2Mi2M+2bX h?2 Jah T`b2` Q#iBMb /2T2M/2M+v `2HiBQMb KQM; +QMbiBim2Mib BM  b2Mi2M+2 #v b2`+?BM; 7Q` KtBKmK bTMMBM; i`22b BM /B`2+i2/ ;`T?b (8- R3k)X  KtBKmK bTMMBM; i`22 7Q`  ;Bp2M b2Mi2M+2 Bb /2}M2/ b i?2 i`22 rBi? i?2 ;`2i2bi b+Q`2 Qmi Q7 HH i?2 TQbbB#H2 T`b2 i`22bX AM i?Bb T`bBM;

jJHi T`b2` p2`bBQM RXdXkc ?iiT,ffrrrXKHiT`b2`XQ`;X ++2bb /i2, R .2+2K#2` kyRk 9*QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 G2`MBM; a?`2/ hbF kyyec ?iiT,ffBHFXmpiXMHf+QMHHfc ++2bb /i2,R .2+2K#2` kyRk

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8X8XjXR _2bmHib M/ MHvbBb

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w1 w2 w3 ... wn

p1 p2 p3 ... pn

l1 l2 l3 ... ln

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Ga la Ga eRXRk 8yX98 89Xky

h#H2 8Xd, p2`;2 ++m`+v Q#iBM2/ mbBM; i?2 Jah T`b2`

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Nk 6Q`KHBbK Ga la Ga GBMF T`b2` d3X3y d8XR8 dkXyy JHi T`b2` eRX3y 8RXR8 ekXyy Jah T`b2` eRXRk 8yX98 89Xky

h#H2 8X3, S`bBM; `2bmHib mbBM; GBMF ;`KK`- JHi T`b2` M/ Jah T`b2`X

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8Xe 1tT2`BK2Mib BM Qi?2` HM;m;2b

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Nj 6B;m`2 8XRy, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` b2Mi2M+2 RX

6B;m`2 8XRR, .2T2M/2M+v ;`T? 7Q` b2Mi2M+2 kX

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8Xd i2xm"MF, bbK2b2 .2T2M/2M+v h`22"MFe

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e6`22Hv /QrMHQ/#H2 i rrrXi2xmX2`M2iXBMf MHTf`2bX?iK ∼

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.m2 iQ i?2 H+F Q7 A_ bvbi2K- ;QH/ biM/`/ /i M/ Qi?2` `2bQm`+2b 7Q` bbK2b2- r2 ?p2 MQi 2pHmi2/ i?2 BKT+i Q7 Qm` T`QTQb2/ TT`Q+?2bX Pm` rQ`F +M #2 2ti2M/2/ iQ 2pHm@ i2 HH i?2 T`QTQb2/ TT`Q+?2b rBi? bQK2 rB/2Hv ++2Ti2/ K2bm`2 HBF2 J2M p2`;2 S`2+BbBQM 7Q` bi2KKBM;- M@;`K #b2/ 2pHmiBQM 7Q` SQa i;;BM; M/ i`22 bBKBH`Biv Q` SQa bbB;MK2Mi ++m`+v 7Q` T`bBM;X b 7mim`2 rQ`F- Bi rQmH/ #2 BMi2`2biBM; iQ 2tTHQ`2 i?2 TQbbB#BHBiv Q7 KQ/@ 2HHBM; HH KQ`T?QHQ;B+H M/ bvMi+iB+H T?2MQK2M mbBM; Qi?2` bm++2bb7mH i2+?MB[m2b bm+? b PTiBKHBiv h?2Q`v (e8)- JtBKmK 1Mi`QTv JQ/2Hb (ee) M/ *QM/BiBQMH _M/QK 6B2H/b (ed) M/ +QKT`BM; i?2 `2bmHib rBi? i?Qb2 Q7 Qm` TT`Q+?2bX

RyR *QMi`B#miBQM

Sm#HBb?2/ ST2`

✍ (CQm`MH) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K M/ Cm;H EHBi- dzai2KKBM; `2bQm`+2@TQQ` AM/BM HM;m;2bǴ- *J h`Mb+iBQMb QM bBM GM;m;2 AM7Q`KiBQM S`Q+2bbBM;- RjUjV- S;2b R9,R@R9,ke- kyR9X

✍ (*QM72`2M+2) LpMi? a?`B- EBb?Q`B JX EQMr`- liTH a?`K M/ Cm;H EHBi- dzM AKT`Qp2/ ai2KKBM; TT`Q+? lbBM; >JJ 7Q`  >B;?Hv AM~2+iBQMH GM;m;2Ǵ- BM T`Q+22/BM;b Q7 14th AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM AMi2HHB;2Mi h2ti S`Q+2bbBM; M/ *QKTm@ iiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b U*A*GBM;@RjV- S;2b Re9@Rdj- aKQb- :`22+2- kyRj- aT`BM;2`X

✍ (*QM72`2M+2) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K M/ Cm;H EHBi- dzMHvbBb M/ 1pH@ miBQM Q7 ai2KKBM; H;Q`Bi?Kb,  +b2 bim/v rBi? bbK2b2Ǵ- BM T`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM /pM+2b BM *QKTmiBM;- *QKKmMB+iBQMb M/ AM7Q`KiB+b- S;2b 39k@39e- *?2MMB- AM/B- kyRk- *JX

✍ ("QQF *?Ti2`) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K M/ Cm;H EHBi- dz .B+iBQM`v "b2/ SPa h;;2` 7Q` JQ`T?QHQ;B+HHv _B+? GM;m;2Ǵ- J+?BM2 AMi2HHB;2M+2,_2+2Mi /@ pM+2b- L`Qb Sm#HBb?BM; >Qmb2- 1/BiQ`bX "X Li?- lX a?`K M/ .XEX "?ii+?`vv- Aa"L@Nd3@3R@393d@R9y@R- kyRRX

✍ (CQm`MH) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K M/ Cm;H EHBi- dz 6B`bi ai2T hQr`/b S`bBM; Q7 bbK2b2 h2tiǴ- GM;m;2 AM AM/B- oQHmK2 RR U8V- kyRRX ULiBQMH a2KBM` QM G2tB+H _2bQm`+2 M/ *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b Q7 AM/BM GM;m;2b- SQM/B+?2``v- AM/B- kyRyVX

✍ (*QM72`2M+2) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K- Cm;H EHBi- dzam{t "b2/ LQmM M/ o2`# *HbbB}2` 7Q` bbK2b2Ǵ- AM T`Q+22/BM;b Q7 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 Q7 bBM GM@ ;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;- >`#BM- *?BM- kyRy- A111X

Ryk ✍ ("QQF *?Ti2`) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K- Cm;H EHBi- dz _2pB2r Q7 h?`22 S`bBM; H;Q`Bi?KbǴ- H;Q`Bi?Kb BM TTHB+iBQMb- L`Qb Sm#HBb?BM; >Qmb2- 1/BiQ`bX lX a?`K M/ .XEX "?ii+?`vv- Aa"L@Nd3@3R@393d@y3k@9- kyRyX

✍ (*QM72`2M+2) LpMi? a?`B- liTH a?`K dzS`bBM; Q7 bbK2b2 a2Mi2M+2bǴ- 54th MMmH h2+?MB+H a2bbBQM Q7 bbK a+B2M+2 aQ+B2iv- h2xTm`- AM/B- kyyNX

✍ (*QM72`2M+2) LpMi? a?`B- .?`m#DvQiB .b- liTH a?`K- Cm;H EHBi dzS`i Q7 aT22+? h;;2` 7Q` bbK2b2 h2tiǴ- AM T`Q+22/BM;b Q7 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b M/ AMi2`MiBQMH CQBMi *QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM; U*G@ AC*LGS- a?Q`i TT2`V- T;2b jj@je- amMi2+- aBM;TQ`2- kyyN- *GX hQQHb /2p2HQT2/

RX ai2KK2` 7Q` bbK2b2- "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q i2tiX kX S`i Q7 aT22+? h;;2` 7Q` bbK2b2- "2M;HB- "Bb?MmT`Bv JMBTm`B M/ "Q/Q i2tiX jX Jq1 2ti`+iQ` 7Q` bbK2b2X 9X i2xm"MF ,  h`22"MF 7Q` bbK2b2X 8X :22iMDHB U_K/?2MmV iQ lMB+Q/2 *QMp2`i2`,  iQQH iQ +QMp2`i :22iMDHB 7QMi U T`QT2BiQ`v 7QMi- KQbiHv mb2/ BM T`BMi@?Qmb2b iQ T`BMi M2rb TT2`b- #QQFb- M/ MQp2HbV i2ti iQ lMB+Q/2 bbK2b2X (6`22Hv /QrMHQ/#H2 i rrrXi2xmX2`M2iXBMf MHTf;kmX?iK) ∼ eX _QKM iQ lMB+Q/2 *QMp2`i2`,  iQQH iQ +QMp2`i bbK2b2 i2ti r`Bii2M mbBM; _QKM b+`BTi Ur`Bii2M HBF2 JQ#BH2 aJaV iQ lMB+Q/2X (6`22Hv /QrMHQ/#H2 i rrrXi2xmX2`M2iXBMf MHTf`kmX?iK) ∼

Ryj TT2M/Bt 

bbK2b2 MQmM M/ p2`# BM~2+iBQMb

q2 7QmM/ 8-key BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb 7Q` i?2 bbK2b2 MQmM `QQi মানহু Umanuh , KMVX h@ #H2 XR HBbib  72r Q7 i?2 Q#iBM2/ BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`KbX h?2 b2+QM/ +QHmKM Bb i?2 BM~2+i2/ rQ`/- i?B`/ +QHmKM `2T`2b2Mib i?2 i`Mb+`B#2/ 7Q`K BM AS M/ i?2 7Qm`i? +QHmKM b?Qrb i?2 #`2F@mT Q7 i?2 rQ`/ BMiQ pHB/ KQ`T?QHQ;B+H mMBibX

aHX qQ`/ AS _QQiYam{t2b RX মানহৰু manuhɒɾ মানহ+ৰু kX মানহেহু manuhhɛ মানহ+েহু jX মানহেটাু manuhto মানহ+েটাু 9X মানেহেনাু manuhɛno মানহ+ে◌+েনাু 8X মানেহেহু manuhɛhɛ মানহ+ে◌+েহু eX মানেহইেতাু manuhɛito মানহ+ে◌+ইেতাু dX মানেহওু manuhɛo মানহ+ে◌+ওু 3X মানেহওেনু manuhɛonɛ মানহ+ে◌+ও+েনু NX মানেহওেচানু manuhɛoson মানহ+ে◌+ও+েচানু RyX মানহজনু manuhʤɒn মানহ+জনু RRX মানহজনকু manuhʤɒnɒk মানহ+জন+কু RkX মানহজনৰু manuhʤɒnɒɾ মানহ+জন+ৰু RjX মানহজনৈলু manuhʤɒnɒloi মানহ+জন+ৈলু R9X মানহজনতু manuhʤɒnɒt মানহ+জন+তু R8X মানহজনীু manuhʤɒni মানহ+জনীু ReX মানহজনীকু manuhʤɒnik মানহ+জনী+কু RdX মানহজনীৰু manuhʤɒniɾ মানহ+জনী+ৰু R3X মানহজনীৈলু manuhʤɒniloi মানহ+জনী+ৈলু RNX মানহজনীতু manuhʤɒnit মানহ+জনী+তু kyX মানহজেনেৰেতাু manuhʤɒnɛɾɛto মানহ+জন+ে◌েৰ+েতাু kRX মানহজেনেৰেচানু manuhʤɒnɛɾɛson মানহ+জন+ে◌েৰ+েচানু kkX মানহেটােৰু manuhtoɾɛ মানহ+েটা+েৰু

Ry9 kjX মানহেটাৰবাু manuhtoɒɾba মানহ+েটা+ৰ+বাু k9X মানহমখাৰেহু manuhmɒkʰaɒɾhɛ মানহ+মখা+ৰ+েহু k8X মানহমখাৰেহেনু manuhmɒkʰaɒɾhɛnɛ মানহ+মখা+ৰ+েহ+েনু keX মানহিবলাকৈলওু manuhbilakloio মানহ+িবলাক+ৈল+ওু kdX মানহিবলাকৈলওেচানু manuhbilakloioson মানহ+িবলাক+ৈল+ও+েচানু k3X মানহেবাৰু manuhboɾ মানহ+েবাৰু kNX মানহেবাৰেৰু manuhboɾɛ মানহ+েবাৰ+েৰু jyX মানহেবাৰেৰওু manuhboɾɛo মানহ+েবাৰ+েৰ+ওু jRX মানহেবাৰেৰওেচানু manuhboɾɛoson মানহ+েবাৰ+েৰ+ও+েচানু jkX মানহেকইজনকু manuhkɛiʤɒnɒk মানহ+েকইজন+কু jjX মানহেকইজনকেনু manuhkɛiʤɒnɒknɛ মানহ+েকইজন+ক+েনু j9X মানহেকইজনৰেচানু manuhkɛiʤɒnɒɾson মানহ+েকইজন+ৰ+েচানু j8X মানহেকইজনীমানকু manuhkɛiʤɒnimanɒk মানহ+েকইজনী+মান+কু jeX মানহেকইজনীমানৰু manuhkɛiʤɒnimanɒɾ মানহ+েকইজনী+মান+ৰু jdX মানহেকইজনীমানৈলু manuhkɛiʤɒnimanɒloi মানহ+েকইজনী+মান+ৈলু j3X মানহেকইজনমােনেৰু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛ মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰু jNX মানহেকইজনমােনেৰইেনাু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛino মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰ+ইেনাু 9yX মানহেকইজনমােনেৰইেহু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛihɛ মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰ+ইেহু 9RX মানহেকইজনমােনেৰইেহেচানু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛihɛson মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰ+ইেহ+েচানু 9kX মানহেকইজনমােনেৰওু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛo মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰ+ওু 9jX মানহেকইজনমােনেৰওেনু manuhkɛiʤɒnmanɛɾɛonɛ মানহ+েকইজন+মান+ে◌েৰ+ও+েনু 99X মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেহু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛhɛ মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েহু 98X মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেহেনু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛhɛnɛ মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েহ+েনু 9eX মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেহেচানু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛhɛʃon মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েহ+েচানু 9dX মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰবাু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛba মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+বাু 93X মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেতাু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛto মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েতাু 9NX মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেতােনু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛtonɛ মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েতা+েনু 8yX মানহেকইগৰাকীমােনেৰেতােচানু manuhkɛigɒɾakimanɛɾɛtoʃon মানহ+েকইগৰাকী+মান+ে◌েৰ+েতা+েচানু

h#H2 XR, aQK2 BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb 7Q` i?2 MQmM `QQi মানহু Umanuh , KMV

Ry8 bbK2b2 o2`# AM~2+iBQM q2 7QmM/ j3y BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`Kb 7Q` i?2 bbK2b2 p2`# `QQi আছ Uasɒ , iQ #2VX h#H2 Xk HBbib  72r Q7 i?2 Q#iBM2/ BM~2+iBQMH 7Q`KbX h?2 b2+QM/ +QHmKM Bb i?2 BM~2+i2/ rQ`/- i?B`/ +QHmKM `2T`2b2Mib i?2 i`Mb+`B#2/ 7Q`K BM AS M/ i?2 7Qm`i? +QHmKM b?Qrb i?2 #`2F@mT Q7 i?2 rQ`/ BMiQ pHB/ KQ`T?QHQ;B+H mMBibX

aHX qQ`/ AS _QQiYam{t2b RX আেছঁা asõ আছ+ে◌ঁ া kX আেছঁােৱই asõwɛi আছ+ে◌ঁ া+েৱই jX আছা asa আছ+◌া 9X আছাই asai আছ+◌াই 8X আেছ asɛ আছ+ে◌ eX আেছই asɛi আছ+ে◌ই dX আিছেলঁা asilõ আছ+ি◌েলঁা 3X আিছেলঁােৱই asilõwɛi আছ+ি◌েলঁা+েৱই NX আিছেলঁােহ asilõhɛ আছ+ি◌েলঁা+েহ RyX আিছিল asili আছ+ি◌িল RRX আিছিলেয়ই asilijɛi আছ+ি◌িল+েয়ই RkX আিছলা asila আছ+ি◌লা RjX আিছলাই asilai আছ+ি◌লা+ই R9X আিছল asil আছ+ি◌ল ReX আিছেলঁা asilõ আছ+ি◌েলঁা RdX আছেচান asɒson আছ+েচান R3X আেছঁােচান asõson আছ+ে◌ঁ া+েচান RNX আছােচান asason আছ+◌া+েচান kyX আেছেচান asɛson আছ+ে◌+েচান kRX আিছেলঁােচান asiloson আছ+ি◌েলঁা+েচান kkX আিছিলেচান asilison আছ+ি◌িল+েচান kjX আিছলােচান asilason আছ+ি◌লা+েচান k9X আিছলেচান asilson আছ+ি◌ল+েচান k8X আিছেলেচান asilɛson আছ+ি◌েল+েচান keX আেছেতা asɛt̪o আছ+ে◌+েতা kdX আিছেলঁােতা asilõt̪o আছ+ি◌েলঁা+েতা k3X আিছিলেতা asilit̪o আছ+ি◌িল+েতা kNX আিছলােতা asilat̪o আছ+ি◌লা+েতা jyX আিছলেতা asilt̪o আছ+ি◌ল+েতা jRX আিছেলেতা asilɛt̪o আছ+ি◌েল+েতা jkX আছহঁক ashɒ̃k আছ+হঁক jjX আছেন asɒnɛ আছ+েন j9X আেছঁােন asõnɛ আছ+ে◌ঁ া+েন j8X আছােন asanɛ আছ+◌া+েন

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(99) E`Qp2ix- _X oB2rBM; KQ`T?QHQ;v b M BM72`2M+2 T`Q+2bbX `iB}+BH AMi2HHB;2M+2 RR3 URV- kddĜkN9- kyyyX

(98) _KMi?M- X  _Q- .X  HB;?ir2B;?i bi2KK2` 7Q` >BM/BX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 Ryi? *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 1m`QT2M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH

Rj8 GBM;mBbiB+b- QM *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b 7Q` aQmi? bBM GM;m;2bX 9jĜ93- "m@ /T2bi- >mM;`v- kyyjX

(9e) SM/2v- X  aB//B[mB- hX CX M mMbmT2`pBb2/ >BM/B bi2KK2` rBi? ?2m`BbiB+ BK@ T`Qp2K2MibX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 a2+QM/ qQ`Fb?QT QM MHviB+b 7Q` LQBbv lM@ bi`m+im`2/ h2ti .iX NNĜRy8- aBM;TQ`2- kyy3X

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(93) SBF- CX >X 2i HX :_a, M 2z2+iBp2 M/ 2{+B2Mi bi2KKBM; H;Q`Bi?K 7Q` BM7Q`@ KiBQM `2i`B2pHX *J h`Mb+iBQMb QM AM7Q`KiBQM avbi2Kb kN U9V- RĜk9- kyRRX

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(8R) _K- oX aX  .2pB- aX GX JHvHK bi2KK2`X AM S`F?- JX U2/XV JQ`T?QHQ;B+H MHvb2`b M/ :2M2`iQ`bX Ry8ĜRRj- JvbQ`2- AM/B- kyRyX

(8k) "Q`- GX aX bKBv "?b` _mTiiip- Jfb "MHi- :mr?iB- bbK- AM/B- kyyeX

(8j) :QbrKB- lX bKBv "?b?` ovF`M- JMB JMBF S`Fb?- :mr?iB- bbK- AM/B- kyyRX

(89) ##B- X _2/mTHB+iBp2 bi`m+im`2b,  T?2MQK2MQM Q7 i?2 bQmi? bBM HBM;mBbiB+ `2X AM P+2MB+ GBM;mBbiB+b aT2+BH Sm#HB+iBQMb- R8N Ĝ RdR- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 >rBB S`2bb- RN38X

(88) J2Hm++B- JX  P`BQ- LX  MQp2H K2i?Q/ 7Q` bi2KK2` ;2M2`iBQM #b2/ QM >B/@ /2M J`FQp JQ/2HbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 hr2H7i? AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM AM7Q`KiBQM M/ EMQrH2/;2 JM;2K2MiX RjRĜRj3- L2r P`H2Mb- la- kyyjX

(8e) a?`B- LX 2i HX M BKT`Qp2/ bi2KKBM; TT`Q+? mbBM; ?KK 7Q`  ?B;?Hv BM~2+@ iBQMH HM;m;2X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 R9i? AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM AMi2HHB;2Mi h2ti S`Q+2bbBM; M/ *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX Re9ĜRdj- aKQb- :`22+2- kyRjX

Rje (8d) oBi2`#B- X CX 1``Q` #QmM/b 7Q` +QMpQHmiBQMH +Q/2b M/ M bvKTiQiB+HHv QT@ iBKmK /2+Q/BM; H;Q`Bi?KX A111 h`Mb+iBQM QM AM7Q`KiBQM h?2Q`v eR UjV- ke3Ĝkd3- RNedX

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(e9) a?`K- SX 2i HX am{t bi`BTTBM; #b2/ L1_ BM bbK2b2 7Q` HQ+iBQM MK2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 2nd LiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH AMi2HHB;2M+2 M/ aB;MH S`Q+2bbBM;X NRĜN9- :mr?iB- AM/B- kyRkX

(e8) S`BM+2- X  aKQH2MbFv- SX PTiBKHBiv i?2Q`v, *QMbi`BMi BMi2`+iBQM BM ;2M2`iBp2 ;`KK`X h2+?X _2TX- _mi;2`b lMBp2`bBiv- LC- la- RNNjX

(ee) _iMT`F?B- X  bBKTH2 BMi`Q/m+iBQM iQ KtBKmK 2Mi`QTv KQ/2Hb 7Q` Mim`H HM@ ;m;2 T`Q+2bbBM;X h2+?X _2TX- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 S2MMbvHpMB- S?BH/2HT?B- la- RNNdX

(ed) Gz2`iv- CX 2i HX *QM/BiBQMH `M/QK }2H/b, S`Q##BHBbiB+ KQ/2Hb 7Q` b2;K2MiBM; M/ H#2HBM; b2[m2M+2 /iX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM J+?BM2 G2`MBM;X k3kĜk3N- qBHHBKbiQrM- la- kyyRX

Rjd (e3) "`BHH- 1X h`Mb7Q`KiBQM #b2/ 2``Q`@/`Bp2M H2`MBM; M/ Mim`H HM;m;2 T`Q+2bb@ BM;,  +b2 bim/v BM T`i Q7 bT22+? i;;BM;X *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b kR U9V- 89jĜ8e8- RNN8X

(eN) "`Mib- hX hMh @  biiBbiB+H T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;2`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 aBti? TTHB2/ Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;X kk9ĜkjR- qb?BM;iQM- la- kyyyX

(dy) aKm2HbbQM- *X  oQmiBHBM2M- X *QKT`BM;  HBM;mBbiB+ M/  biQ+?biB+ i;;2`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 h?B`iv@6B7i? MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b M/ 1B;?i? *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 1m`QT2M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX k9eĜk8j- RNNdX

(dR) .AL*1_- hX 2i HX  bm{t #b2/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? 7Q` hm`FBb?X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 8i? AMi2`MiBQMH +QM72`2M+2 QM AM7Q`KiBQM h2+?MQHQ;v, L2r :2M2`iBQMb- kyy3X

(dk) _v- SX _X 2i HX S`i Q7 bT22+? i;;BM; M/ HQ+H rQ`/ ;`QmTBM; i2+?MB[m2b 7Q` Mi@ m`H HM;m;2 T`bBM; BM >BM/BX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 Rbi AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;- JvbQ`2- AM/B- kyyjX

(dj) G22+?- :X 2i HX *Hrb 9, i?2 i;;BM; Q7 i?2 "`BiBb? LiBQMH *Q`TmbX AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 i?2 R8i? +QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH HBM;mBbiB+bX ekkĜek3- bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b- RNN9X

(d9) _iMT`F?B- X  JtBKmK 1Mi`QTv KQ/2H 7Q` T`i Q7 bT22+? i;;BM;X AM S`Q@ +22/BM;b Q7 i?2 +QM72`2M+2 QM 1KTB`B+H K2i?Q/b BM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;X RjjĜR9k- av/M2v- mbi`HB- RNNeX

(d8) LF;r- hX 2i HX lMFMQrM rQ`/ ;m2bbBM; M/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; mbBM; bmTTQ`i p2+iQ` K+?BM2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 aBti? Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM; S+B}+ _BK avKTQbBmKX jk8ĜjjR- hQFvQ- CTM- kyyRX

(de) a+?KB/- >X S`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; rBi? M2m`H M2irQ`FbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 R8i? +QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH HBM;mBbiB+bX RdkĜRde- bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b- RNN9X

(dd) J`[m2x-` GX 2i HX miQKiB+HHv +[mB`BM;  HM;m;2 KQ/2H 7Q` TQb i;;BM; mbBM; /2+BbBQM i`22b - RNNdX

(d3) a+?KB/- >X S`Q##BHBbiB+ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; mbBM; /2+BbBQM i`22bX AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 BMi2`MiBQMH +QM72`2M+2 QM M2r K2i?Q/b BM HM;m;2 T`Q+2bbBM;X 99Ĝ9N- JM+?2bi2`- lE- RNN9X

Rj3 (dN) :QH/ri2`- aX  :`B{i?b- hX GX lMbmT2`pBb2/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; rBi? #BHBM;mH ;`T?@#b2/ T`QD2+iBQMbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 98i? MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+B@ iBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX d99Ĝd8R- S`;m2- *x2+? _2Tm#HB+- kyydX

(3y) u`QrbFv- .X  L;B- :X AM/m+BM; KmHiBHBM;mH SQa i;;2`b M/ LS #`+F2i2`b pB `Q#mbi T`QD2+iBQM +`Qbb HB;M2/ +Q`TQ`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 b2+QM/ K22iBM; Q7 i?2 LQ`i? K2`B+M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b QM GM;m;2 i2+?MQHQ;B2bX RĜ3- SBiib#m`;?- la- kyyRX

(3R) .b- .X  S2i`Qp- aX lMbmT2`pBb2/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; rBi? #BHBM;mH ;`T?@ #b2/ T`QD2+iBQMbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 9Ni? MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b, >mKM GM;m;2 h2+?MQHQ;B2bX eyyĜeyN- SQ`iHM/- la- kyRRX

(3k) "B2KMM- *X lMbmT2`pBb2/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; 2KTHQvBM; 2{+B2Mi ;`T? +Hmb@ i2`BM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 *PGAL:f*G kyye- aim/2Mi `2b2`+? rQ`Fb?QTX dĜRk- av/M2v- mbi`HB- kyyeX

(3j) >DBˇ+- CX JQ`T?QHQ;B+H i;;BM;, .i pbX /B+iBQM`B2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 Rbi LQ`i? K2`B+M +?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b +QM72`@ 2M+2- kyyyX

(39) P~x2`- EX  Em`m¨Qx- AX h;;BM; M/ KQ`T?QHQ;B+H /BbK#B;miBQM Q7 hm`FBb? i2tiX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 9i? *QM72`2M+2 QM LGS- RNN9X

(38) a?Kb7`/- JX  6/22- >X  ?v#`B/ KQ`T?QHQ;v@#b2/ SPa i;;2` 7Q` S2`bBMX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQM- kyy3X

(3e) _pB- aX  EMB;?i- EX JBMBKBx2/ KQ/2Hb 7Q` mMbmT2`pBb2/ T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 CQBMi *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 9di? MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+B@ iBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b M/ i?2 9i? AMi2`MiBQMH CQBMi *QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM; Q7 i?2 6LGSX 8y9Ĝ8Rk- aBM;TQ`2- kyyNX

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(33) :2Q`;B2p- :X 2i HX 62im`2@`B+? T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;BM; 7Q` KQ`T?QHQ;B+HHv +QKTH2t HM;m;2b, TTHB+iBQM iQ "mH;`BMX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 Rji? *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 1m`QT2M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX 9NkĜ8yk- pB;MQM- 6`M+2- kyRkX

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(R9d) 6BMBM- hX qX h?2 b2KMiB+ BMi2`T`2iiBQM Q7 MQKBMH +QKTQmM/bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 6B`bi MMmH LiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM `iB}+BH AMi2HHB;2M+2X jĜRy- RN3yX

(R93) "m+F2`B/;2- X JX  ami+HBz2- _X 6X .BbK#B;miBM; MQmM +QKTQmM/b rBi? Hi2Mi b2KMiB+ BM/2tBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 a2+QM/ AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT QM *QKTmi@ iBQMH h2`KBMQHQ;vX RĜd- hBT2B- hBrM- kyykX

(R9N) >QQF- SX 1X h?2 +QKTQmM/ p2`# BM >BM/BX S?X.X i?2bBb- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 S2MMbvHp@ MB- RNdjX

(R8y) aBM?- _X JX EX JBMBM; +QKTH2t T`2/B+i2b BM >BM/B mbBM;  T`HH2H >BM/B@1M;HBb? +Q`TmbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 qQ`Fb?QT QM JmHiBrQ`/ 1tT`2bbBQMb, A/2MiB}+iBQM- AMi2`T`2iiBQM- .BbK#B;miBQM M/ TTHB+iBQMbX 9yĜ9e- aBM;TQ`2- kyyNX

(R8R) "2;mK- _X 2i HX A/2MiB}+iBQM Q7 +QMDmM+i p2`#b BM >BM/B M/ Bib 2z2+i QM T`bBM; ++m`+vX *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b M/ AMi2HHB;2Mi h2ti S`Q+2bbBM; kNĜ9y- kyRRX

(R8k) _Kb?r- GX X  J`+mb- JX SX h2ti +?mMFBM; mbBM; i`Mb7Q`KiBQM@#b2/ H2`M@ BM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 h?B`/ bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b qQ`F@ b?QT QM o2`v G`;2 *Q`TQ`X 3kĜN9- *K#`B/;2- la- RNN8X

(R8j) ai22/KM- JX h?2 avMi+iB+ S`Q+2bb-- JAh S`2bb- kyyyX

(R89) h2bMB´2`2- GX 1H´ ´2K2Mib /2 bvMit2 bi`m+im`2HH2- S`Bb- EHBM+FbB2+F- RN8NX

(R88) "`2bMM- CX  ETHM- _X G2tB+H@7mM+iBQMH ;`KK`,  7Q`KH bvbi2K 7Q` ;`K@ KiB+H `2T`2b2MiiBQMX AM "`2bMM- CX U2/XV h?2 J2MiH _2T`2b2MiiBQM Q7 :`K@ KiB+H _2HiBQMbX RdjĜk3R- *K#`B/;2- Jbb+?mb2iib- RN3kX

(R8e) CQb?B- X EX M BMi`Q/m+iBQM iQ i`22 /DQBMBM; ;`KK`b- pQHX R- CQ?M "2MDKBMb Sm#HBb?BM; *QKTMv- RN3dX

R98 (R8d) SQHH`/- *X CX  a;- AX X >2/@/`Bp2M S?`b2 ai`m+im`2 :`KK`- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 *?B+;Q S`2bb- RNN9X

(R83) _iMT`F?B- X 2i HX  KtBKmK 2Mi`QTv KQ/2H 7Q` T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM aTQF2M GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;X 3yjĜ3ye- RNN9X

(R8N) "?`iB- X 2i HX  irQ@bi;2 +QMbi`BMi #b2/ /2T2M/2M+v T`b2` 7Q` 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2` HM;m;2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM bBM GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;- *?BM; JB- h?BHM/- kyy3X

(Rey) EQQ- hX 2i HX aBKTH2 b2KB@bmT2`pBb2/ /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 9ei? MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b , >mKM GM;m;2 h2+?MQHQ;v *QM72`2M+2- P?BQ- la- kyy3X

(ReR) LBp`2- CX 2i HX h?2 *QLGG kyyd b?`2/ ibF QM /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 a?`2/ hbF a2bbBQM Q7 1JLGS@*QLGGX NR8ĜNjk- S`;m2- kyydX

(Rek) :QH/#2`;- uX  1H?//- JX M 2{+B2Mi H;Q`Bi?K 7Q` 2bv@}`bi MQM@/B`2+iBQMH /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 >mKM GM;m;2 h2+?MQHQ;B2b, h?2 kyRy MMmH *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 LQ`i? K2`B+M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTm@ iiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX d9kĜd8y- *HB7Q`MB- kyRyX

(Rej) LBp`2- CX 2i HX JHiT`b2`,  HM;m;2@BM/2T2M/2Mi bvbi2K 7Q` /i@/`Bp2M /2T2M@ /2M+v T`bBM;X Lim`H GM;m;2 1M;BM22`BM; Rj UkV- N8ĜRj8- kyydX

(Re9) "m+??QHx- aX  J`bB- 1X *QLGG@s b?`2/ ibF QM KmHiBHBM;mH /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 Ryi? *QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH Lim`H GM;m;2 G2`MBM;X R9NĜRe9- L2r uQ`F *Biv- la- kyyeX

(Re8) a;2- EX  GpB2- X  +HbbB}2`@#b2/ T`b2` rBi? HBM2` `mM@iBK2 +QKTH2tBivX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 LBMi? AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT QM S`bBM; h2+?MQHQ;B2b UAqShV-X Rk8ĜRjk- oM+Qmp2`- *M/- kyy8X

(Ree) LBp`2- CX  a+?QHx- JX .2i2`KBMBbiB+ /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; Q7 1M;HBb? i2tiX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 *PGAL: kyy9X e9Ĝdy- :2M2p- arBix2`HM/- kyy9X

(Red) uK/- >X  JibmKQiQ- uX aiiBbiB+H /2T2M/2M+v MHvbBb rBi? bmTTQ`i p2+iQ` K+?BM2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 1B;?i AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT QM S`bBM; h2+?MQH@ Q;v UAqShV- kyyjX

(Re3) "?`iB- X 2i HX SMBMBM ;`KK` 7`K2rQ`F TTHB2/ iQ 1M;HBb?X h2+?X _2TX- AAh EMTm`- .2T`iK2Mi Q7 *a1- RNNeX

R9e (ReN) "?`iB- X  aM;H- _X S`bBM; 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2` HM;m;2b BM i?2 SMBMBM 7`K2@ rQ`FX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 jRbi MMmH K22iBM; QM bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX Ry8ĜRRR- *QHmK#mb- la- RNNjX

(Rdy) >mbBM- aX .2T2M/2M+v T`b2`b 7Q` AM/BM HM;m;2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 A*PL LGS hQQHb *QMi2bi, AM/BM GM;m;2 .2T2M/2M+v S`bBM;- >v/2`#/- AM/B- kyyNX

(RdR) *QHHBMb- JX >2/@.`Bp2M aiiBbiB+H JQ/2Hb 7Q` Lim`H GM;m;2 S`bBM;X S?X.X i?2bBb- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 S2MMbvHpMB- RNNNX

(Rdk) *QHHBMb- JX *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b kN U9V- 83NĜejd- kyyjX

(Rdj) LBp`2- CX  LBHbbQM- CX Sb2m/Q@T`QD2+iBp2 /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 9j`/ MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 *GX NNĜRye- MM `#Q`- kyy8X

(Rd9) LBp`2- CX 2i HX J2KQ`v@#b2/ /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 1B;?i? *QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH Lim`H GM;m;2 G2`MBM; U*QLGGVX 9NĜ8e- "QbiQM- la- kyy9X

(Rd8) *?2M;- uX 2i HX J+?BM2 H2`MBM;@#b2/ /2T2M/2M+v MHvx2` 7Q` *?BM2b2X CQm`MH Q7 *?BM2b2 GM;m;2 M/ *QKTmiBM; R8 URV- RjĜk9- kyy8X

(Rde) J`BMQp- aX  LBp`2- CX  /i@/`Bp2M /2T2M/2M+v T`b2` 7Q` "mH;`BMX AM S`Q@ +22/BM;b Q7 i?2 6Qm`i? qQ`Fb?QT QM h`22#MFb M/ GBM;mBbiB+ h?2Q`B2bX 3NĜRyy- "`+2HQM- aTBM- kyy8X

(Rdd) 1`vB;Bi-˘ :X  P~x2`- EX aiiBbiB+H /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; Q7 hm`FBb?X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 RRi? *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 1m`QT2M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 *GX 3NĜNe- h`2MiQ- AiHv- kyyeX

(Rd3) *QHHBMb- JX 2i HX  biiB+H T`b2` 7Q` *x2+?X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 jdi? MMmH J22iBM; @ bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX 8y8Ĝ8Rk- J`vHM/- la- RNNNX

(RdN) *QrM- "X  *QHHBMb- JX JQ`T?QHQ;v M/ `2`MFBM; 7Q` i?2 biiBbiB+H T`bBM; Q7 aTMBb?X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 +QM72`2M+2 QM >mKM GM;m;2 h2+?MQHQ;v M/ 1KTB`B+H J2i?Q/b BM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;X dN8Ĝ3yk- JQ``BbiQrM- la- kyy8X

(R3y) "BF2H- .X JX .2bB;M Q7  KmHiB@HBM;mH- T`HH2H@T`Q+2bbBM; biiBbiB+H T`bBM; 2M@ ;BM2X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 b2+QM/ BMi2`MiBQMH +QM72`2M+2 QM >mKM GM;m;2 h2+?MQHQ;v _2b2`+?X Rd3 ĜR3k- aM .B2;Q- la- kyykX

R9d (R3R) .m#2v- X  E2HH2`- 6X S`Q##BHBbiB+ T`bBM; 7Q` ;2`KM mbBM; bBbi2`@?2/ /2T2M/2M@ +B2bX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 9Rbi MMmH J22iBM; Q7 i?2 bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX NeĜRyj- aTTQ`Q- CTM- kyyjX

(R3k) J+.QMH/- _X  S2`2B`- 6X PMHBM2 H2`MBM; Q7 TT`QtBKi2 /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; H;Q`Bi?KbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 RRi? *QM72`2M+2 Q7 i?2 1m`QT2M *?Ti2` Q7 i?2 *GX 3RĜ33- h`2MiQ- AiHv- kyyeX

(R3j) 1BbM2`- CX JX h?`22 M2r T`Q##BHBbiB+ KQ/2H 7Q` /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;, M 2tTHQ@ `iBQMX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 Rei? AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBb@ iB+b U*PGAL:VX j9yĜj98- *QT2M?;2M- .2MK`F- RNNeX

(R39) "QmK- :X  pM LQQ`/- :X *QMbi`BMi@#b2/ +i2;Q`BH ;`KK`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 jkM/ MMmH K22iBM; QM bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX R9dĜR89- Gb *`m+2b- la- RNN9X

(R38) >QzKM- "X  **: TT`Q+? iQ 7`22 rQ`/ Q`/2` HM;m;2X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 jyi? MMmH K22iBM; QM bbQ+BiBQM 7Q` *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+bX jyyĜjyk- .2H2r`2- la- RNNkX

(R3e) o2KTiv- *X 2i HX Abbm2b BM MHvxBM; h2Hm;m b2Mi2M+2b iQr`/b #mBH/BM;  h2Hm;m i`22#MFX AM :2H#mF?- X U2/XV *QKTmiiBQMH GBM;mBbiB+b M/ AMi2HHB;2Mi h2ti S`Q+2bbBM;- GL*a- 8yĜ8N- kyRyX

(R3d) 1/2b- .X 2i HX  SMBMBM TT`Q+? iQ T`bBM; `2HiBp2 +Hmb2b BM >BM/B M/ `#B+X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;X jjĜ9k- L2r .2H?B- AM/B- kyy9X

(R33) ii`/B- :X 2i HX "2M;HB T`bBM; bvbi2K i A*PL LGS iQQH +QMi2bi kyRyX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 A*PL LGS hQQHb *QMi2bi, AM/BM GM;m;2 .2T2M/2M+v S`bBM;X R8ĜRN- E?`;Tm`- AM/B- kyRyX

(R3N) :?Qb?- X 2i HX .2T2M/2M+v T`bBM; Q7 AM/BM HM;m;2b rBi? .2a_X AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 A*PL LGS hQQHb *QMi2bi, AM/BM GM;m;2 .2T2M/2M+v S`bBM;X kyĜk9- E?`;Tm`- AM/B- kyRyX

(RNy) EQH+?BM- SX 2i HX :`KK` 2ti`+iBQM 7`QK i`22#MFb 7Q` >BM/B M/ h2Hm;mX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 h?2 di? AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQMX j3yjĜj3Ry- kyRyX

(RNR) E2bB/B- aX _X 2i HX  irQ bi;2 +QMbi`BMi #b2/ ?v#`B/ /2T2M/2M+v T`b2` 7Q` h2Hm;mX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 A*PL LGS hQQHb *QMi2bi, AM/BM GM;m;2 .2T2M/2M+v S`bBM;X k8ĜjR- E?`;Tm`- AM/B- kyRyX

R93 (RNk) .`v2`- JX aX P`/2` Q7 am#D2+i- P#D2+i M/ o2`#- Jt SHM+F AMbiBimi2 7Q` 1pQHm@ iBQM`v Mi?`QTQHQ;v- G2BTxB;- kyRjX l_G ?iiT,ffrHbXBM7Qf+?Ti2`f3RX

(RNj) _?KM- JX 2i HX S`bBM; Q7 T`i@Q7@bT22+? i;;2/ bbK2b2 i2tibX AMi2`MiBQMH CQm`MH Q7 *QKTmi2` a+B2M+2 Abbm2b e URV- kyyNX

(RN9) aH2iQ`- .X  h2KT2`H2v- .X S`bBM; 1M;HBb? rBi?  HBMF ;`KK`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 h?B`/ AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT QM S`bBM; h2+?MQHQ;B2b- hQFvQ- CTM- RNNjX

(RN8) LBp`2- CX .2T2M/2M+v ;`KK` M/ /2T2M/2M+v T`bBM;X h2+?X _2TX- otD¨ Q¨ lMB@ p2`bBiv- kyy8X

(RNe) *?M;- *X@*X  GBM- *X@CX GA"aoJ,  HB#``v 7Q` bmTTQ`i p2+iQ` K+?BM2bX *J h`Mb+iBQMb QM AMi2HHB;2Mi avbi2Kb M/ h2+?MQHQ;v k UjV- kd,RĜkd,kd- kyRRX

(RNd) 6M- _X@1X 2i HX GB#HBM2`,  HB#``v 7Q` H`;2 HBM2` +HbbB}+iBQMX h?2 CQm`MH Q7 J+?BM2 G2`MBM; _2b2`+? N- R3dRĜR3d9- kyy3X

(RN3) J+.QMH/- _X 2i HX JmHiBHBM;mH /2T2M/2M+v MHvbBb rBi?  irQ@bi;2 /Bb+`BKB@ MiBp2 T`b2`X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 h2Mi? *QM72`2M+2 QM *QKTmiiBQMH Lim`H GM;m;2 G2`MBM;X kReĜkky- L2r uQ`F- la- kyyeX

(RNN) _K#Qr- PX 2i HX  /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MF 7Q` 1M;HBb?X AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 h?B`/ AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQM- *M`v AbHM/b- aTBM- kyykX

(kyy) "Qb+Q- *X 2i HX "mBH/BM;  i`22#MF 7Q` AiHBM,  /i@/`Bp2M MMQiiBQM b+?2KX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 a2+QM/ AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQM- i?2Mb- :`22+2- kyyyX

(kyR) "Qb+Q- *X JmHiBTH2@bi2T i`22#MF +QMp2`bBQM, 7`QK /2T2M/2M+v iQ S2MM 7Q`KiX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 GBM;mBbiB+ MMQiiBQM qQ`Fb?QTX Re9ĜRed- S`;m2- *x2+?- kyydX

(kyk) "Qb- CX 2i HX *QMp2`iBM;  /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MF iQ  +i2;Q`BH ;`KK` i`22#MF 7Q` AiHBMX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 1B;?i? AMi2`MiBQMH qQ`Fb?QT QM h`22#MFb M/ GBM;mBbiB+ h?2Q`B2bX kdĜj3- JBHM- AiHv- kyyNX

(kyj) "¨Q?KQp´- X 2i HX h?2 S`;m2 /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MFX AM h`22#MFb- RyjĜRkd- aT`BM;2`- kyyjX

(ky9) >DB+- CX 2i HX S`;m2 `#B+ /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MF, .2p2HQTK2Mi BM /i M/ iQQHbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 L1JG_ AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM `#B+ GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ hQQHbX RRyĜRRd- *B`Q- 1;vTi- kyy9X

R9N (ky8) JBFmHQp-´ JX  ai2Tˇ M2F-´ CX MMQiiBQM T`Q+2/m`2 BM #mBH/BM; i?2 S`;m2 *x2+?@1M;HBb? /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MFX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 6B7i? AMi2`MiBQMH *QM@ 72`2M+2 QM LGS- *Q`Tmb GBM;mBbiB+b- *Q`Tmb "b2/ :`KK` _2b2`+?X k8Ĝkd- aKQH2MB+2f"`iBbHp- aHQpFB- kyyNX

(kye) A/2- LX 2i HX M sJG@#b2/ 2M+Q/BM; biM/`/ 7Q` HBM;mBbiB+ +Q`TQ`X AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 i?2 a2+QM/ AMi2`MiBQMH *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQMX 3k8Ĝ3jy- i?2Mb- :`22+2- kyyyX

(kyd) "m+?@E`QKMM- JX  EQ`x2M- AX h?2 mMB}2/ MMQiiBQM Q7 bvMit M/ /Bb+Qm`b2 BM i?2 *QT2M?;2M /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MFbX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 6Qm`i? GBM;mBbiB+ MMQiiBQM qQ`Fb?QTX RkdĜRjR- lTTbH- ar2/2M- kyRyX

(ky3) GBm- >X  >mM;- qX  *?BM2b2 /2T2M/2M+v bvMit 7Q` i`22#MFBM;X AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 i?2 kyi? S+B}+ bB *QM72`2M+2 QM GM;m;2- AM7Q`KiBQM- *QKTmiiBQMX RkeĜRjj- qm?M- *?BM- kyyeX

(kyN) oM /2` "22F- GX 2i HX h?2 HTBMQ /2T2M/2M+v i`22#MFX GM;m;2 M/ *QKTmi2`b 98 URV- 3Ĝkk- kyykX

(kRy) >p2`BM2M- EX 2i HX "mBH/BM; i?2 2bb2MiBH `2bQm`+2b 7Q` 6BMMBb?, i?2 hm`Fm /2T2M@ /2M+v i`22#MFX GM;m;2 _2bQm`+2b M/ 1pHmiBQM RĜjN- kyRjX

(kRR) "`Mib- aX 2i HX h?2 hA:1_ i`22#MFX AM S`Q+22/BM;b Q7 i?2 rQ`Fb?QT QM h`22#MFb M/ HBM;mBbiB+ i?2Q`B2bX k9Ĝ9R- aQxQTQH- "mH;`B- kyykX

(kRk) "?`iB- X 2i HX aa6, a?FiB aiM/`/ 6Q`Ki ;mB/2X h2+?X _2TX _2TQ`i LQ, AAAhfh_fkyyNf38- AMi2`MiBQMH AMbiBimi2 Q7 AM7Q`KiBQM h2+?MQHQ;v- >v/2`#/- AM/B- kyyNX

(kRj) "2;mK- _X 2i HX .2T2M/2M+v MMQiiBQM b+?2K2 7Q` AM/BM HM;m;2bX AM S`Q+22/@ BM;b Q7 h?2 h?B`/ AMi2`MiBQMH CQBMi *QM72`2M+2 QM Lim`H GM;m;2 S`Q+2bbBM;- >v/2`#/- AM/B- kyy3X

R8y