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Sociology Study Sociology Study Volume 3, Number 10, October 2013 (Serial Number 29) David Publishing David Publishing Company www.davidpublishing.com Editorial Board Members: Bishnu Charan Barik (Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, India) Carlos de la Puente Viedma (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain) Irlys Alencar Firmo Barreira (Federal University of Ceará, Brazil) Layachi Anser (Qatar University, Qatar) Marie-Chantal Doucet (Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), Canada) Marisa Malagoli Togliatti (University of Rome, Italy) Monsieur Pascal Duret (Université de La Réunion, France) Nidia Elinor Bisig (National University of Córdoba, Argentina) List of Reviewers (the list is not prioritized): Vera Anatolyevna Gnevasheva, Russia Rafia RafiQue, Pakistan Joni Kvitsiani, Georgia Alessandro Drago, Italy Johanes Widijantoro, Indonesia Jakub Isanski, Poland Carlos A. Gadea, Brazil Bonface Odiara Kihima, Kenya Ozlem Avci, Turkey Dhaneswar Bhoi, India Adam Horálek, Czech Republic Angelos Giannakopoulos, Germany Yang Hui, China Anabel Ternès, Germany Pranvera Kraja, Albania Liliana Judith Mayer, Argentina Maniou Theodora, Republic of Cyprus Meli Shopi, Albania J. Tochukwu Omenma, Nigeria Nada I. Vidic, Serbia Nazmi Xhomara, Albania Ioannis K. Nasioulas, Greece Victor Moroz, Republic of Moldov Ristea Ion, Romania Mohinder Kumar Slariya, India Anahita Motazed Rad, Iran Daniel Borakaj, Albania Maria Swiatkiewicz-Mosny, Poland Margarita Torre Fernández, Spain Esilda Luku, Albania Dorina Ticu, Romania Lavinia Elisabeta Popp, Romania Elena Kocaqi, Albania Peter P. Kiriakidis, USA Diana-Cristina Bodi, Romania Ionela Gavrila-Paven, Romania Jelena Stojilković, Serbia Vasilyeva Anastasia, Russia Andrada Trusca, Romania Borut Werber, Slovenia Abdul Malek bin A. Tambi, Malaysia Purna B. Nepali, Nepal Georgel Neamtu, Romania Bhubaneswar Sabar, India Ameena Al Rasheed Nayel, Jaganathan Marimathu, Malaysia Filip Miric, Serbia Costa Rica Sebak Kumar Jana, India Samir Kittaniy, Israel Nguyen Thanh Binh, Germany Juan J. Michelini, Spain Ignacio C. Cordova, Jr., Philippines Jose Mangalu Mobhe Agbada, Usha Devi. N, India Elizabeth Alford Pollock, USA Republic of Congo Lefteris Topaloglou, Greece Weijun Wang, USA Ali Kouaouci, Canada Teresita Cruz-del Rosario, Singapore Kourtesopoulou Anna, Greece Mariana Cojoc, Romania Elsa Marta Pereira Soares, Portugal Claude Gingras, Canada Rekha Sapra, India Judit Molnár, Hungary Kristel Rattus, Estonia Osama Alrawi, Egypt Huda Alkitkat, Egypt Bogdan Ştefanachi, Romania Fereshteh Habib, Turkey Eszter Sárik, Hungary Ikeoluwapo Omolara Fayomi, Nigeria G. R. M. Gamlath, Sri Lanka Felicia Andrioni, Romania Ljubiša R. Mitrović, Serbia Rashmi Pramanik, India Swarna Ukwatta, Sri Lanka Musa Yavuz Alptekin, Turkey Mohammad Akram, India Olivija Filipovska, Macedonia Anjali Kurane, India Nijole Vasiljeviene, Lithuania Tapash Biswas, India Claudia Melinte, Moldova Agne Dorelaitiene, Lithuania Abosede Omowumi Babatunde, Daniel Sandru, Romania Roohollah Bay, Malaysia Nigeria Sarvnaz Baradarani, Cyprus Daniel Rezene Mekonnen, Germany Samson S. Chiru, India Patrick Juvet Lowe Gnintedem, Tamas Mezei Ma, Hungary Klein Carlo, Luxembourg Cameroon Pertti Hietaranta, Finland Aleksandra Ščukanec, Croatia Isabel Casimiro, Mozambique Jeriphanos Makaye, Zimbabwe Anita Dash, India Christos Kouroutzas, Greece Stanislav Inchovski-Turnin, Bulgaria Mihaela-Camelia Schmidt, Romania Chinyere S. Ecoma, Nigeria Zaneta Simanaviciene, Lithuania Publication Information: Sociology Study is published every month in print (ISSN 2159-5526) and online (ISSN 2159-5534) by David Publishing Company located at 16710 East Johnson Drive, City of Industry, CA 91745, USA. Aims and Scope: Sociology Study, an international, scholarly and peer-reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on recent developments in sociology. It covers a broad spectrum of sociology, such as: institution and culture; criminality, deviance, law and punishment; economic sociology; education sociology; family, gender, and sexuality; health and illness; social network and media; knowledge and science; military; political sociology; race and ethnic relations; religion; social networks; social psychology; stratification; urban and rural sociology; work and industry; sport sociology, social welfare and social policy etc. Manuscripts and correspondence are invited for publication. You can submit your papers as an email attachment to [email protected], [email protected]. Submission guidelines are available at http://www.davidpublishing.com Editorial Office: 16710 East Johnson Drive, City of Industry, CA 91745 Tel: 1-323-984-7526, 323-410-1082 Fax: 1-323-984-7374, 323-908-0457 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Copyright©2013 by David Publishing Company and individual contributors. All rights reserved. David Publishing Company holds the exclusive copyright of all the contents of this journal. In accordance with the international convention, no part of this journal may be reproduced or transmitted by any media or publishing organs (including various websites) without the written permission of the copyright holder. Otherwise, any conduct would be considered as the violation of the copyright. The contents of this journal are available for any citation; however, all the citations should be clearly indicated with the title of this journal, serial number and the name of the author. Abstracted / Indexed in: Database of EBSCO, Massachusetts, USA Chinese Database of CEPS, Airiti Inc. & OCLC Chinese Scientific Journals Database, VIP Corporation, Chongqing, P.R.China Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory ProQuest/CSA Social Science Collection, Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS), USA Summon Serials Solutions Subscription Information: Print: $450 (per year) Online: $320 (per year) Print and Online: $600 (per year) For past issues, please contact: [email protected], [email protected] David Publishing Company 16710 East Johnson Drive, City of Industry, CA 91745 Tel: 1-323-984-7526, 323-410-1082 Fax: 1-323-984-7374, 323-908-0457 E-mail: [email protected] D DAVID PUBLISHING David Publishing Company www.davidpublishing.com Sociology Study Volume 3, Number 10, October 2013 (Serial Number 29) Contents Individual and Society 721 Depression Among Arab Students in Israel: The Contribution of Religiosity, Happiness, Social Support and Self­control Qutaiba Agbaria 739 Multi­Ethnic Residential Segregation in Urumqi, China, 1982­2010 Song Li, Xiaolei Zhang, Shoushan Li, Hongru Du, Lingyun Zhang 752 Becoming Adults During an Economic Crisis: What Happens to the Second Generations? Roberta Ricucci 763 Engagement and Commitment Among Teachers Working in Subsidized Secondary Education in Catalonia M. Ángeles Arévalo Navinés, Carlos Moreno Pérez, Jordi Segura Bernal Political and Economic Sociology 773 Dusk of the “Sole dell’Avvenire” for Labour Party? Italian Ambassador Tommaso Gallarati Scotti Face to British Elections of October 1951 Gianluca Borzoni 781 Access­to­Credit and the Rate of Victimization in an Entrepreneurial Community Giacomo Di Gennaro, Riccardo Marselli Cultural Sociology 794 Encountering Mandela on Screen: Transnational Collaboration in Mandela Image Production From 1987­2010 Okaka Opio Dokotum 803 Archaeoacoustics Analysis and Ceremonial Customs in an Ancient Hypogeum Paolo Debertolis, Niccolò Bisconti Sociology Study ISSN 2159‐5526 D October 2013, Volume 3, Number 10, 721‐738 DAVID PUBLISHING Depression Among Arab Students in Israel: The Contribution of Religiosity, Happiness, Social Support and Self­control Qutaiba Agbariaa Abstract This study examines the correlation among a number of personal and environmental resources that can reduce depression. These are: religiosity, happiness, social support, and self‐control. The participants in the study consisted of 219 Arab students from teacher training colleges in the Triangle region in central Israel. The findings indicate that all the resources that were examined contribute to reducing the level of depression; in other words, significant negative correlations were found between the level of religiosity, happiness, social support and self‐control on the one hand, and the level of depression on the other hand. These findings are consistent with those of other studies conducted elsewhere in the world on different populations (Christian and Jewish, as well as Muslim). The present study and its findings are, however, the first to address the understanding of depression among the populace in question. The findings were discussed in accordance with a number of different theories. Keywords Arab adolescents, depression, religiosity, happiness, social support, self‐control Depression in the various forms that it can take is (12% among men and 25% among women) suffered considered as one of the most prevalent mental from depression at least once in their lives (Kaplan, disorders of the twenty-first century. It is a long-term Sadock, and Grebb 1994). Other studies (Steffens et al. disorder that may appear at any age and is 2000) found higher percentages (between nine and characterized by a considerable deterioration in mood, 20), claiming that many people simply did not access energy, motivation and enjoyment of life, to treatment. The present study focuses on depression accompanied by different possible symptoms of among Arab students in Israel. According to a survey varying intensity. Clinically, depression is a syndrome by the World Health Organization,
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