Hollywood and Africa Recycling the ‘Dark Continent’ Myth, 1908–2020 by Okaka Opio Dokotum

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hollywood and Africa Recycling the ‘Dark Continent’ Myth, 1908–2020 by Okaka Opio Dokotum Hollywood and Africa Recycling the ‘Dark Continent’ myth, 1908–2020 by Okaka Opio Dokotum TERMS of USE The African Humanities Program has made this electronic version of the book available on the NISC website for free download to use in research or private study. It may not be re- posted on book or other digital repositories that allow systematic sharing or download. For any commercial or other uses please contact the publishers, NISC (Pty) Ltd. Print copies of this book and other titles in the African Humanities Series are available through the African Books Collective. © African Humanities Program Dedication This book is dedicated to Prof. Emeritus Dr Robert T. Self — teacher, mentor, writing coach and friend, for grounding me in cineliteracy and the grammar of the moving image, and to my dear wife Pamela Renee for her gentle encouragement without which this book would probably have become one of many abandoned projects! About the Series The African Humanities Series is a partnership between the African Humanities Program (AHP) of the American Council of Learned Societies and academic publishers NISC (Pty) Ltd. The Series covers topics in African histories, languages, literatures, philosophies, politics and cultures. Submissions are solicited from Fellows of the AHP, which is administered by the American Council of Learned Societies and financially supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The purpose of the AHP is to encourage and enable the production of new knowledge by Africans in the five countries designated by the Carnegie Corporation: Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. AHP fellowships support one year’s work free from teaching and other responsibilities to allow the Fellow to complete the project proposed. Eligibility for the fellowship in the five countries is by domicile, not nationality. Book proposals are submitted to the AHP editorial board which manages the peer review process and selects manuscripts for publication by NISC. In some cases, the AHP board will commission a manuscript mentor to undertake substantive editing and to work with the author on refining the final manuscript. The African Humanities Series aims to publish works of the highest quality that will foreground the best research being done by emerging scholars in the five Carnegie designated countries. The rigorous selection process before the fellowship award, as well as AHP editorial vetting of manuscripts, assures attention to quality. Books in the series are intended to speak to scholars in Africa as well as in other areas of the world. The AHP is also committed to providing a copy of each publication in the series to university libraries in Africa. AHP Editorial Board Members as at November 2018 AHP Series Editors: Professor Adigun Agbaje, University of Ibadan, Nigeria Professor Emeritus Fred Hendricks, Rhodes University, South Africa Consultant: Professor Emeritus Sandra Barnes, University of Pennsylvania, USA (Anthropology) Board Members: 1 Professor Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Institute of African Studies, Ghana (Gender Studies & Advocacy) (Vice President, African Studies Association of Africa) 2 Professor Kofi Anyidoho, University of Ghana, Ghana (African Studies & Literature) (Director, Codesria African Humanities Institute Program) 3 Professor Ibrahim Bello-Kano, Bayero University, Nigeria (Dept of English and French Studies) 4 Professor Sati Fwatshak, University of Jos, Nigeria (Dept of History & International Studies) 5 Professor Patricia Hayes, University of the Western Cape, South Africa (African History, Gender Studies and Visuality) (SARChI Chair in Visual History and Theory) 6 Associate Professor Wilfred Lajul, College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda (Dept of Philosophy) 7 Professor Yusufu Lawi, University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania (Dept of History) 8 Professor Bertram Mapunda, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Dept of Archaeology & Heritage Studies) 9 Professor Innocent Pikirayi, University of Pretoria, South Africa (Chair & Head, Dept of Anthropology & Archaeology) 10 Professor Josephat Rugemalira, University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania (Dept of Foreign Languages & Linguistics) 11 Professor Idayat Bola Udegbe, University of Ibadan, Nigeria (Dept of Psychology) Published in this series Dominica Dipio, Gender terrains in African cinema, 2014 Ayo Adeduntan, What the forest told me: Yoruba hunter, culture and narrative performance, 2014 Sule E. Egya, Nation, power and dissidence in third-generation Nigerian poetry in English, 2014 Irikidzayi Manase, White narratives: The depiction of post-2000 land invasions in Zimbabwe, 2016 Pascah Mungwini, Indigenous Shona Philosophy: Reconstructive insights, 2017 Sylvia Bruinders, Parading Respectability: The Cultural and Moral Aesthetics of the Christmas Bands Movement in the Western Cape, South Africa, 2017 Michael Andindilile, The Anglophone literary-linguistic continuum: English and indigenous languages in African literary discourse, 2018 Jeremiah Arowosegbe, Claude E Ake: The making of an organic intellectual, 2018 Romanus Aboh, Language and the construction of multiple identities in the Nigerian novel, 2018 Bernard Matolino, Consensus as Democracy in Africa, 2018 Babajide Ololajulo, Unshared Identity: Posthumous paternity in a contemporary Yoruba community, 2018 De-Valera NYM Botchway, Boxing is no cakewalk! Azumah ‘Ring Professor’ Nelson in the social history of Ghanaian boxing, 2019 Dina Ligaga, Women, visibility and morality in Kenyan popular media, 2020. HOLLYWOOD AND AFRICA Recycling the ‘Dark Continent’ Myth, 1908–2020 OKAKA OPIO DOKOTUM Published in South Africa on behalf of the African Humanities Program by NISC (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 377, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. www.nisc.co.za First edition, first impression 2020 Publication © African Humanities Program 2020 Text © Okaka Opio Dokotum 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 978-1-920033-66-8 (print) ISBN: 978-1-920033-67-5 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-920033-68-2 (ePub) Manuscript mentor: Prof. Emeritus Dr Robert T. Self Project manager: Peter Lague Indexer: Sanet le Roux Cover design: Advanced Design Group Cover photographs: front, © Jag_cz-stock.adobe.com; back, © Dominik Stötter/EyeEm/Getty Images Plates: p 114, © Warner Bros/Photofest; p 134 © Columbia Pictures/Photofest; p 151 © Sportsphoto/Alamy Stock Photo; p 189, © Warner Bros. Pictures/Photofest; p 217, © Sportsphoto/Alamy Stock Photo; p 228, © Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation/ Photofest; p 255, © Moviestore Collection Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo Some material in this book was first published by the author in the following scholarly publications and is included with the permission of those journals: Chapter 4: “TIA (This is Africa!): Reproducing Colonial Violence in Edward Zwick’s Blood Diamond (2006),” Journal of African Cinemas. Special issue: Everyday violence(s) and visualities in Africa. Vol. 6 Issue 2. (2014), pp. 175–183. Chapter 5: “The Biafran War According to Hollywood: Militainment and Historical Distortion in Antoine Fuqua’s Tears of the Sun (2003),” Lagos Historical Review. Vol. 12, (2012), pp. 23–40. Chapter 6: “Re-membering the Tutsi Genocide in Hotel Rwanda (2004): Implications for Peace and Reconciliation.” ACPR: African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review. 3, Special Issue on Peace Education, Memory and Reconciliation in Africa. Vol. 2. (2013), pp. 129–150. Chapter 7: “Encountering Mandela on Screen: Transnational Collaboration in Mandela Image Production from 1987–2010.” Sociology Study, Vol. 5: 11, (2013), pp. 794–802. Chapter 8: “Metatextuality in Kevin McDonald’s Transcultural Cinematic Adaptation of The Last King of Scotland (2006).” Africa Notes. Vol. 40: 1&2, (2016), pp. 33–56. Printed in South Africa by Digital Action (Pty) Ltd The author and the publisher have made every effort to obtain permission for and acknowledge the use of copyright material. Should an inadvertent infringement of copyright have occurred, please contact the publisher and we will rectify omissions or errors in any subsequent reprint or edition. Contents Acknowledgements ix Foreword xii Preface xvi List of plates xxi INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 10 CHAPTER 1 Constructing the ‘Dark Continent’ 11 CHAPTER 2 Manifestations of Hollywood’s Africas 25 ADAPTATION MODELS 66 CHAPTER 3 Ventriloquising the Dark Continent myth 67 CHAPTER 4 Colonial nostalgia 90 CHAPTER 5 Militainment and historical distortion 127 CHAPTER 6 Thisis ‘a true story!’ 147 CHAPTER 7 Ideological effacement and heroic self-transcendence 173 NEW APPROACHES 198 CHAPTER 8 Metatextuality in transnational film production 199 CHAPTER 9 Cyberactivism against ‘whitewashing’ 225 CHAPTER 10 Afro-optimism 231 vii CHAPTER 11 Afrofuturism 247 CONCLUSION 257 FILMOGRAPHY 261 BIBLIOGRAPHY 266 INDEX 293 viii Acknowledgements Many people and organisations helped to make this book a reality in over a decade of research and writing. While it is not possible to mention all of them, I acknowledge them and am deeply appreciative of their contributions. The manuscript for this publication was prepared with the support of the African Humanities Fellowship Program established by the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) with a generous grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. I would like to thank Dr Andrzej Tymowski, International
Recommended publications
  • Jack Murphy Choreographer/Movement Director
    Jack Murphy Choreographer/Movement Director 'Like so much else about the series, Bridgerton’s dance scenes are impeccably crafted, visually spectacular, as swoonworthy as they come—but with a saucy, modern twist' Esquire Jack Murphy is a choreographer, movement director and dance teacher based in London. He has worked extensively in film, television and theatre. He recently choreographed Netflix's smash hit Bridgerton. Agents Dan Usztan Assistant [email protected] Charlotte Edwards 0203 214 0873 [email protected] 0203 214 0924 Credits In Development Production Company Notes BRIDGERTON 2 Netflix / Shondaland Dir. Various 2021 SHINING CITY Theatre Royal Stratford East Dir. Nadia Fall 2021 Television Production Company Notes United Agents | 12-26 Lexington Street London W1F OLE | T +44 (0) 20 3214 0800 | F +44 (0) 20 3214 0801 | E [email protected] BRIDGERTON Netflix / Shondaland Dir. Julieanne Robinson, Cherie Folkson, 2020 Tom Verica & Alrick Riley 7 episodes Nominated for Outstanding Drama Series at 73rd Emmy Awards BRASSIC Sky / Calamity Films Dir. Daniel O'Hara 2019 DANCING ON THE EDGE BBC 2 / Ruby Films Dir. Stephen Poliakoff 2013 PARADE'S END BBC / HBO / Mammoth Dir. Susanna White 2012 Screen WIDE SARGASSO SEA BBC 4 Dir. Brendan Maher 2006 THE RUBY AND THE BBC One / PBS Dir. Brian Percival SMOKE 2005 COLDITZ ITV Dir. Stuart Orme 2005 ME AND MRS JONES ITV Dir. Catherine Morshead 2002 TRIAL AND RETRIBUTION ITV Dir. Michael Whyte 2000 AIN'T MISBEHAVIN' ITV Dir. Norman Stone 1997 Film Production Company Notes SEE HOW THEY RUN Searchlight Dir. Tom George 2021 VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN 20th Century Fox Dir.
    [Show full text]
  • UNU-CRIS Working Papers
    UNU-CRIS Working Papers W-2007/6 MICRO -REGIONALISM IN AFRICA : Competing Region-building in the Maputo Development Corridor Fredrik Söderbaum * Ian Taylor ** *Fredrik Söderbaum divides his time as Associate Professor in Peace and Development Research, as Director of the Centre for African Studies at the School of Global Studies at Göteborg University, and as an Associate Research Fellow at UNU-CRIS. He is primarily published on the topic of regionalism, most recently The EU as a Global Player: The Politics of Interregionalism (co-edited with Luk van Langenhove, Routledge, 2006). ** Ian Taylor is Senior Lecturer in the School of International Relations, University of St. Andrews; Associate Professor Extraordinary in the Department of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; and Visiting Lecturer, Faculty of Development Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda. He is widely published on African politics and international relations, most recently China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise (Routledge, 2006) and NEPAD: Towards Africa’s Development or Another False Start? (Lynne Rienner, 2005). Micro-regionalism in Africa: Competing Region-building in the Maputo Development Corridor * Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor 1. Introduction Regionalist processes are occurring all over the world, not least the formation of micro-regions which, although obviously not a new occurrence, are more and more cross-border in nature rather than being contained within the boundaries of a particular nation-state (the standard conception of a micro-region). 1 The African continent has not missed out on the growth in the number of such micro-regions which are currently reconfiguring the world (Breslin and Hook, 2002; Perkmann and Sum, 2002), but the problem is that such micro-regions have received rather muted attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Pr-Dvd-Holdings-As-Of-September-18
    CALL # LOCATION TITLE AUTHOR BINGE BOX COMEDIES prmnd Comedies binge box (includes Airplane! --Ferris Bueller's Day Off --The First Wives Club --Happy Gilmore)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX CONCERTS AND MUSICIANSprmnd Concerts and musicians binge box (Includes Brad Paisley: Life Amplified Live Tour, Live from WV --Close to You: Remembering the Carpenters --John Sebastian Presents Folk Rewind: My Music --Roy Orbison and Friends: Black and White Night)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX MUSICALS prmnd Musicals binge box (includes Mamma Mia! --Moulin Rouge --Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella [DVD] --West Side Story) [videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX ROMANTIC COMEDIESprmnd Romantic comedies binge box (includes Hitch --P.S. I Love You --The Wedding Date --While You Were Sleeping)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. DVD 001.942 ALI DISC 1-3 prmdv Aliens, abductions & extraordinary sightings [videorecording]. DVD 001.942 BES prmdv Best of ancient aliens [videorecording] / A&E Television Networks History executive producer, Kevin Burns. DVD 004.09 CRE prmdv The creation of the computer [videorecording] / executive producer, Bob Jaffe written and produced by Donald Sellers created by Bruce Nash History channel executive producers, Charlie Maday, Gerald W. Abrams Jaffe Productions Hearst Entertainment Television in association with the History Channel. DVD 133.3 UNE DISC 1-2 prmdv The unexplained [videorecording] / produced by Towers Productions, Inc. for A&E Network executive producer, Michael Cascio. DVD 158.2 WEL prmdv We'll meet again [videorecording] / producers, Simon Harries [and three others] director, Ashok Prasad [and five others]. DVD 158.2 WEL prmdv We'll meet again. Season 2 [videorecording] / director, Luc Tremoulet producer, Page Shepherd.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 0 0 0 Acasa Program Final For
    PROGRAM ABSTRACTS FOR THE 15TH TRIENNIAL SYMPOSIUM ON AFRICAN ART Africa and Its Diasporas in the Market Place: Cultural Resources and the Global Economy The core theme of the 2011 ACASA symposium, proposed by Pamela Allara, examines the current status of Africa’s cultural resources and the influence—for good or ill—of market forces both inside and outside the continent. As nation states decline in influence and power, and corporations, private patrons and foundations increasingly determine the kinds of cultural production that will be supported, how is African art being reinterpreted and by whom? Are artists and scholars able to successfully articulate their own intellectual and cultural values in this climate? Is there anything we can do to address the situation? WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 2O11, MUSEUM PROGRAM All Museum Program panels are in the Lenart Auditorium, Fowler Museum at UCLA Welcoming Remarks (8:30). Jean Borgatti, Steven Nelson, and Marla C. Berns PANEL I (8:45–10:45) Contemporary Art Sans Frontières. Chairs: Barbara Thompson, Stanford University, and Gemma Rodrigues, Fowler Museum at UCLA Contemporary African art is a phenomenon that transcends and complicates traditional curatorial categories and disciplinary boundaries. These overlaps have at times excluded contemporary African art from exhibitions and collections and, at other times, transformed its research and display into a contested terrain. At a moment when many museums with so‐called ethnographic collections are expanding their chronological reach by teasing out connections between traditional and contemporary artistic production, many museums of Euro‐American contemporary art are extending their geographic reach by globalizing their curatorial vision.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal of African Studies
    UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title Independence on a Silver-Platter: The Emerging Liberal Mythology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dd7p21q Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 15(1-2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Zeleza, Tiyambe Publication Date 1986 DOI 10.5070/F7151-2017000 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California INDEPENDENCE ON A SILVER PLATTER: THE EMERGING LIBERAL MYTHOLOGY Tiyambe Zeleza Historiographical traditions have a way of going into hibernation, shedding their aged and hideous kales, and begin life anew, ready to spit the same old poison. That is what see11s to have happened to imperialist historiography, dealt crashing blows in the 1960s and 1970s by nationalist and Karxist historians. The Africa of the eighties with its enduring and painful images of devasting drought, lurid tales of corruption, incessant civil wars, coups and counter-coups leading to continuous streams of refugees, and a 11 encapsulated in those bloated or lanky skeletons bowing to in the Sahel and Ethiopia does provide a fertile ground the resurgence of crude, rabidly racist perceptions of rica. like vu1 tures, supply-side bankers, with International Monetary Fund (tHF) or World Bank attache cases, imonious Western politicians, award-seeking journalists, f-aooointed 'aid' missionaries, and even publicity-starved stars,' are descending on the 'Dark Continent' to save it "inevitable collapse.• A hundred years ago, the imoerialist powers of Europe met in Beriin in 1884 to formalise the colonisation of Afdca. one heard of Europe's "nobl e mission" to •civilise• those lf-devfl, half-child• peoples of Africa and liberate them savagery and debauchery, slavery and "inter-tribal• , indolence and •paganism." Businessmen, politicians, ionaries and jingoistic pressmen sounded the clarion call.
    [Show full text]
  • The Routledge Handbook of African Development the African Idea Of
    This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 03 Oct 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Routledge Handbook of African Development Tony Binns, Kenneth Lynch, Etienne Nel The African idea of development Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315712482-3 Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Published online on: 18 Apr 2018 How to cite :- Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni. 18 Apr 2018, The African idea of development from: The Routledge Handbook of African Development Routledge Accessed on: 03 Oct 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315712482-3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 The African idea of development Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Introduction African development can be defined from Marcus Garvey’s perspective as constant and consist- ent African search for self-improvement.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Issue 3 of Autitude
    Welcome to the third thrill-packed edition of Autitude! Autitude is a magazine for the autistic community featuring an eclectic mix of articles, reviews, blogs, cartoons, photos and lots more. Illustrated and curated by the talented Ash Loydon, Autitude is shaped by what matters most to you. Thank you so much to everyone who has contributed to this edition, if you have something you would like to share please get in touch with us at [email protected]. To make sure you are updated when the latest edition is released sign up here – thank you! 4. Winter Connections update. 5. Reasonable Adjustment – A series by Lea B. 8. Taking Things Literally – An ongoing cartoon series by Peter Vermeulen. 10. Poems by C.D. 13. Hello Kitty! - Ash Loydon confesses all as teen hormones and cult horror collide. 18. Andrew Moodie casts a critical eye over Coming 2 America. 20. Artitude! Featuring Alistair Cowell. 22. Spectrum Superstars! 23. The Last Word. Email us at [email protected] 2. Fallen in Love, From a Chair December 2018. Dear Santa, think ble" it this #ear, a$ter all. %# too&good&to&be true 'ob no" "ill be devoured b# a bunch o$ unhel($ul $eelings acting in m# chest in coordinated "a#s. Santa, have tried to masks things, but #ou !no" ho" it is b# the time get home, get tired o$ it all. So last "ee! m# $ianc), aka elusive bo#$riend asked me i$ "as in love. said *#es+. ,hen he as!ed me i$ it "as someone at "ork and said *#es+.
    [Show full text]
  • BTC Catalog 172.Pdf
    Between the Covers Rare Books, Inc. ~ Catalog 172 ~ First Books & Before 112 Nicholson Rd., Gloucester City NJ 08030 ~ (856) 456-8008 ~ [email protected] Terms of Sale: Images are not to scale. All books are returnable within ten days if returned in the same condition as sent. Books may be reserved by telephone, fax, or email. All items subject to prior sale. Payment should accompany order if you are unknown to us. Customers known to us will be invoiced with payment due in 30 days. Payment schedule may be adjusted for larger purchases. Institutions will be billed to meet their requirements. We accept checks, VISA, MASTERCARD, AMERICAN EXPRESS, DISCOVER, and PayPal. Gift certificates available. Domestic orders from this catalog will be shipped gratis via UPS Ground or USPS Priority Mail; expedited and overseas orders will be sent at cost. All items insured. NJ residents please add 7% sales tax. Member ABAA, ILAB. Artwork by Tom Bloom. © 2011 Between the Covers Rare Books, Inc. www.betweenthecovers.com After 171 catalogs, we’ve finally gotten around to a staple of the same). This is not one of them, nor does it pretend to be. bookselling industry, the “First Books” catalog. But we decided to give Rather, it is an assemblage of current inventory with an eye toward it a new twist... examining the question, “Where does an author’s career begin?” In the The collecting sub-genre of authors’ first books, a time-honored following pages we have tried to juxtapose first books with more obscure tradition, is complicated by taxonomic problems – what constitutes an (and usually very inexpensive), pre-first book material.
    [Show full text]
  • SEMBENE in SENEGAL Radical Art in Neo-Colonial Society
    SEMBENE IN SENEGAL Radical Art in Neo-colonial Society by Fírinne Ní Chréacháin A thesis submitted to the Centre of West African Studies of the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 1997 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. AUTHOR’SSTATEMENTCONCERNINGELECTRONICVERSION Theoriginalofthisthesiswasproducedin1997onaveryoldAmstradwordͲprocessor whichwouldhaveproducedaverypoorͲqualityscannedversion. InsubmittingthiselectronicversionforinclusionintheUBIRArepositoryin2019,I,the author,havemadethefollowingchanges: FRONTPAGES:Ichangedtheorderofthepages,puttingthepersonalpages(dedicationand acknowledgements)first. TABLEOFCONTENTS:Iremovedtheclumsylookingsubsubtitlestoproduceacleanerlook. BODYOFTEXT:Nochangesapartfrominsertionofsomeextrasubtitlesandsubsubtitlesto enhanceaccessibility. BIBLIOGRAPHY:Iaddedthreeentries,ADOTEVI,ENAGNONandKANE,inadvertentlyomitted inoriginal. Signed DrFírinneNíChréacháin 7May2019 FOR YETUNDE AND ALL GOD’S BITS OF WOOD BANTY
    [Show full text]
  • As Writers of Film and Television and Members of the Writers Guild Of
    July 20, 2021 As writers of film and television and members of the Writers Guild of America, East and Writers Guild of America West, we understand the critical importance of a union contract. We are proud to stand in support of the editorial staff at MSNBC who have chosen to organize with the Writers Guild of America, East. We welcome you to the Guild and the labor movement. We encourage everyone to vote YES in the upcoming election so you can get to the bargaining table to have a say in your future. We work in scripted television and film, including many projects produced by NBC Universal. Through our union membership we have been able to negotiate fair compensation, excellent benefits, and basic fairness at work—all of which are enshrined in our union contract. We are ready to support you in your effort to do the same. We’re all in this together. Vote Union YES! In solidarity and support, Megan Abbott (THE DEUCE) John Aboud (HOME ECONOMICS) Daniel Abraham (THE EXPANSE) David Abramowitz (CAGNEY AND LACEY; HIGHLANDER; DAUGHTER OF THE STREETS) Jay Abramowitz (FULL HOUSE; MR. BELVEDERE; THE PARKERS) Gayle Abrams (FASIER; GILMORE GIRLS; 8 SIMPLE RULES) Kristen Acimovic (THE OPPOSITION WITH JORDAN KLEEPER) Peter Ackerman (THINGS YOU SHOULDN'T SAY PAST MIDNIGHT; ICE AGE; THE AMERICANS) Joan Ackermann (ARLISS) 1 Ilunga Adell (SANFORD & SON; WATCH YOUR MOUTH; MY BROTHER & ME) Dayo Adesokan (SUPERSTORE; YOUNG & HUNGRY; DOWNWARD DOG) Jonathan Adler (THE TONIGHT SHOW STARRING JIMMY FALLON) Erik Agard (THE CHASE) Zaike Airey (SWEET TOOTH) Rory Albanese (THE DAILY SHOW WITH JON STEWART; THE NIGHTLY SHOW WITH LARRY WILMORE) Chris Albers (LATE NIGHT WITH CONAN O'BRIEN; BORGIA) Lisa Albert (MAD MEN; HALT AND CATCH FIRE; UNREAL) Jerome Albrecht (THE LOVE BOAT) Georgianna Aldaco (MIRACLE WORKERS) Robert Alden (STREETWALKIN') Richard Alfieri (SIX DANCE LESSONS IN SIX WEEKS) Stephanie Allain (DEAR WHITE PEOPLE) A.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Larry D. Horricks Society of Motion Picture Stills Photographers
    Larry D. Horricks Society of Motion Picture Stills Photographers www.larryhorricks.com Feature Films: Spaceman of Bohemia – Netflix – Johan Renck Director Cast – Adam Sandler, Carey Mulligan Producers: Michael Parets, Max Silva, Ben Ormand, Barry Bernardi White Bird – Lionsgate – Marc Forster Director (Unit + Specials_ Cast: Gillian Anderson ,Helen Mirren, Ariella Glaser, Orlando Schwerdt Producers: Marc Forster, Tod Leiberman, David Hoberman, Raquel J. Palacio Oslo – Dreamworks Pictures / Amblin / HBO / Marc Platt Prods.– Bart Sher Director (Unit + Specials) Cast: Ruth Wilson, Andrew Scott, Jeff Wilbusch,Salim Dau, Producers: Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, Marc Platt, Cambra Overend, Mark Taylor Atlantic 437 – Netflix. Ratpack Entertainment – Director Peter Thorwath Producers: Chritian Becker,Benjamin Munz The Dig – Netflix, Magnolia Mae Films – Simon Stone Director Cast: Ralph Fiennes, Carey Mulligan, Lily James, Ken Stott, Johnny Flynn Producers: Gabrielle Tana, Carolyn Marks Blackwood, Redmond Morris A Boy Called Christmas – Netflix – Gil Kenan Director (Unit + Specials) Cast: Sally Hawkins, Kristen Wiig,Maggie Smith, Jim Broadbent, Toby Jones, Michiel Huisman, Harry Lawful Producers: Graham Broadbent, Pete Czernin, Kevan Van Thompson Minamata - Metalwork Pictures /HanWay Films / MGM - Andrew Levitas Director (Unit + Specials) Cast: Johnny Depp, Bill Nighy, Minami, Hiro Sanada, Ryo Kase, Sato Tadenobu, Jun Kunimura Producers: Andrew Levitas,Gabrielle Tana, Jason Foreman, Johnny Depp, Sam Sarkar, Stephen Deuters, Kevan
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon.Com, Inc
    Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 _________________________ FORM 8-K _________________________ CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 February 2, 2021 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) _________________________ AMAZON.COM, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) _________________________ Delaware 000-22513 91-1646860 (State or other jurisdiction of (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation) 410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109-5210 (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code) (206) 266-1000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) _________________________ Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered Common Stock, par value $.01 per share AMZN Nasdaq Global Select Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
    [Show full text]