Noor Riyadh 2021 The Annual Festival of Light and Art
© 2021 Riyadh Art
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written consent of the publisher.
Published for Noor Riyadh 2021, The Annual Festival of Light and Art, March 18 - April 3, 2021.
All works are © the artist(s) unless otherwise stated.
Citywide Installations Curated by: Eiman Elgibreen and Pam Toonen, with the consultancy of Vincenzo de Bellis
Light Upon Light Exhibition: Light Art Since the 1960s Curated by: Susan Davidson and Raneem Zaki Farsi
Editorial Coordination: Sara Maestro with Lana Wafa Arabic Editorial Consultant: Khulod AlBugami Art Direction: Francesca Martinazzo Graphic Design: Giulia Marocchino
ISBN 978-3-16-148410-0
Printed by Sarawat Printers and Publishers, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Presented by
Partners 7
Contents
8 Message from the Riyadh Art and Noor Riyadh Teams
12 Transcending the Boundaries of Time and Space
14 Noor Riyadh 2021 8 9 Art and culture reflect the spirit of a city, and the Riyadh Art project has been developed to turn the whole capital MESSAGE FROM into a creative canvas – a gallery without walls. With art at its center, Riyadh Art will unite people and communities THE RIYADH to create a more vibrant, livable, and beautiful city for Riyadh's young and rapidly growing population and its ART AND NOOR visitors to enjoy. It will enrich lives, ignite creative expression RIYADH TEAMS and kindle the creative economy. The idea of a public art festival, a celebration of art in the streets, parks, squares of this extraordinary city was A very warm welcome our guiding principle. The launch edition’s program to the first edition of Noor includes large-scale public installations across Riyadh, a landmark exhibition of light art since the 1960s – Riyadh: Riyadh’s new Light Upon Light: Light Art since the 1960s – the largest annual calendar fixture, retrospective of its kind, and a diverse special activities program of talks, workshops, family activities, film and a citywide celebration music. In all, the work of over 60 artists from 22 countries of light and art, illuminating now illuminates Riyadh, a dynamic selection of art and a celebration of light like nothing seen before in the city. the capital through a first- The theme of this year’s festival is intentionally simple. of-its-kind international ‘Under one Sky’ alludes to the universal human impulse to gather around light, to look into the flames of a campfire, cultural festival. to gaze at the stars. 10 11
While the theme in its English translation This meant selecting contemporary artworks thank each of them for their dedication and is instantly understandable to international that were fundamentally artistic – original tireless work. audiences, in Arabic the words tajmaena and thought-provoking – rather than simply samaa’a wahda make it more poetic and entertaining. We would also like to thank all our partners expansive. Meaning literally "we gather under for their valuable support: Ministry of Culture, one sky", the phrase also shares roots with From the outset we felt it was also important General Entertainment Authority, Riyadh the words for mosque and university. This to connect Noor Riyadh to the pioneering Municipality, Diriyah Gate Development idea of togetherness, with its environmental international artists who used light as a Authority, King Abdullah Financial District, message, became particularly resonant at a medium in the twentieth century, influencing King Fahad National Library, Riyadh Front, time of global pandemic. later generations across the world, including Kingdom Tower, Digital City, and JAX District. in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh is already a city full of light, so a Finally, sincere thanks go to all the wonderfully key challenge was to create a selection of Achieving something so ambitious would not gifted artists, without whom none of this artworks that was significantly different to be possible without an incredibly talented would be possible. the vibrant commercial lighting that is already team. It has been an unusual and challenging an enjoyable part of the fabric of the city. 12 months, and we would like to personally 12 13
phenomenon and a source of energy. Some of the artists Mohammed Alsaleem and Ali Alruzaiza. Some of their use light to investigate our perception of the world works have become part of the city’s collective memory TRANSCENDING surrounding us, others have created impressive sculptures and were for this reason chosen as the basis to create two through manipulation of light, colors and shadows. What grand installations that pay homage to their importance. the artworks have in common is their ability to touch the These artists have also faced a number of challenges and public: exceptional experiences through a visual medium found their ways to cope with change. A reminder that THE BOUNDARIES create unique and meaningful encounters by fostering if there is a norm in Riyadh, it would be constant, connections and ideas. drastic change.
Although it is important to underline the cosmopolitan Through the public exhibition of this selection of artworks, OF TIME AND nature of an event of this kind through a broad and Noor Riyadh turns the city into a large open-air museum international selection of artworks, it is equally important for two weeks, giving the citizens of Riyadh a glimpse into to acknowledge the ways in which it can illuminate a the world of contemporary (light) art in an accessible way. thriving local art scene, o!ering opportunities to examine This is a valuable contribution to the years of e!ort that SPACE its future directions and to unearth the roots that feed have been made to take visual art out of the white cube it. To reflect Riyadh’s collective identity, as a city and as and place it into the public space: closer to the public, a society, a group of established and emerging Riyadh- and especially to a public that would not have access to based artists were chosen to present site-specific a museum to enjoy art. installations that interact creatively with the history and Discovering Riyadh in daylight is something completely mood, appetite and alertness. Moreover, light plays a vital nature of their city. For many of the artworks on display, interacting with di!erent than at night. In the daytime, the warmth of the role in our daily lives and has become an important tool public space, with its distinct architectural and natural sun and its shimmering reflection on the city’s powerful in meeting the needs of our twenty-first-century world. The inherent positive and spiritual connotation of light features, adds a new dimension and a special appeal. architecture can be overwhelming. In the evening, the Light-based technologies protect health and safety, made it an excellent medium for Riyadh’s artists to heal Through their specific placement, the installations are urban character changes significantly; enveloped in a glow provide sustainable energy, advance lighting options in their nostalgia against the city’s everchanging face. The inextricably linked with the city and its image and experience. of light emerging from the streetlamps, from illuminated rural areas, enable communication via the Internet, and excitement of jumping into a promising future has indeed In this way, some of the artworks embellish or awaken buildings and from the thousands of glimmers that hold the promise of limitless possibilities to improve created a subtle feeling of anxiety in some of them, that memories, others amaze and encourage thinking. By shine through its windows, the city is plunged into an the human condition and protect the earth. And most can be traced back to fears of losing their safe place, as making use of public space, the exhibition is accessible atmosphere of calm and tranquility. importantly, our great collective light source, the sun, well as their physical or mental state of being. What links to everyone and brings people together: artists, residents contributes immensely to what our life on earth is like: the local artists’ installations is the idea of reconnecting to and visitors. Together they give the city new meaning, The sensitivity and intensity of light lends certain emotions through its presence we are all ‘under one sky.’To honor a single moment that the audience can absorb before just like the art itself, which will reach a new audience. to the environment and can turn a familiar place into this idea of togetherness we have invited artists from moving forward to the future. Some works present Therefore, Noor Riyadh is able to open the seemingly something radically new. It can highlight and enhance all over the world, presenting a selection of 33 artworks metaphoric experiences that allude to how Saudi society closed doors of the art world to a new generation of certain details, or, on the contrary, emphasize the adjacent in which light is the most important means of expression. was created, such as a bolt of lightning striking the ground art lovers. darkness. Light from a lamp, reflected light in a painting and shaping unique forms of fulgurite; or describe how or photo, light as an information carrier, light as a natural Many of these artists and designers use light as their one feels while comprehending one’s existence, such as phenomenon: this powerful force is able to reflect, distort medium, while others reference it in a more conceptual the magnified scene of a burning thought, or the moving Eiman Elgibreen and create a world of its own, transcending the boundaries and philosophical way, addressing the power of light in shadow of a fixed body. Others resort to the power of Curator of time and space. its metaphorical meaning: light as enlightenment, as prayers, poems, sounds, light, colors, and shapes to Pam Toonen that force that can instill in us all a sense of knowledge create spiritual experiences that exceed the physical Curator Light is one of the most important connecting elements and understanding about the past, the present, and the world and travel through time and space. Vincenzo de Bellis between people and between human beings and nature. future. The artworks on display range from large-scale International Artist Curatorial Consultant It belongs to all of us and has a direct e!ect on our interventions on iconic buildings to dialogues with the The festival is also the perfect opportunity to celebrate emotions and on our physical well-being, a!ecting our natural environment or reflections on light as a natural two Saudi pioneers who contributed to Riyadh’s history, 14 15 Noor Riyadh is a spectacular international light and art festival that for two weeks transforms the city of Riyadh into an open-air gallery, illuminated by a series of ambitious large-scale public art installations created by some of the most exciting Saudi and international artists.
Each of the 60+ artworks has been The festival’s two main hubs are selected by a team of international located at King Abdulaziz Historical and Saudi curators, exploring the Center (KAHC), and King Abdullah unifying theme ‘Under One Sky’. Financial District (KAFD), where a landmark exhibition of light art, Light Artworks located around the city Upon Light, features work by some create a transformative experience, of the most important names in the shifting perceptions of familiar places history of contemporary art. and generating moments of wonder, reflection and enlightenment. For more information on the program including details of talks, workshops The curators honor Riyadh’s rich and other special activities, please cultural heritage and areas of natural visit noorriyadh.sa, download the beauty, creating a dialogue between app and follow the conversation on tradition and modernity and the city’s Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. past and future. Noor Riyadh is for everyone.
Karim Jabbari Shine over the world, 2021 Conference Center Interior Light Upon Light: Light Art Since the 1960s examines the theme of illumination as a primary aesthetic principle in art through the presentation of 30 masterworks from the 1960s to the present.
Throughout the history of art, the ephemeral LIGHT element of natural light as a means of expression has been elusive for artists. They have been UPON LIGHT intrigued " and simultaneously perplexed " in their e!ort to harness its mystical beauty, the EXHIBITION way it moves, and its reflections. Light Art Since the 1960s Curated by Susan Davidson and Raneem Zaki Farsi The exhibition is organized into four “rays” that survey light as an artistic medium. Each ray blends time, mixes established and mid-career artists of diverse geographic origin, and marshals a diversity of media. From immersive environments that people can move around in " and even through " to video and sculpture, visitors to Light Upon Light will experience a richly illuminated exhibition in all its spatial, sensory, and perceptual phenomena. Conference Center Interior Environmental Light
Environmental Light focuses on six engaged and inventive artists working today. Their works interweave social awareness with aesthetic concerns that forge 25. DANIEL FIRMAN .25 bonds between the viewer and art as well as between French, b. 1966 1966 Butterfly, 2007 2007 technology and the environment. Artists have represented Neon light and examined the real and conceptual meanings of 350 x 635 cm 635 350 The Farjam Collection, Dubai natural light as manifest in the environment for centuries. The artists in this ray either address the ecological 26. ABDULLAH ALOTHMAN .26 Saudi, b. 1985 1985 future of our planet by focusing on natural elements or Casino AlRiyadh, 2021 2021 look to the decay of urbanization as a reminder of our Various Neon and LED compositions, and steel 180 x 576.7 cm 576.7 180 responsibility to a sustainable future. This section features Courtesy the artist works by Abdullah AlOthman, Sarah Abu Abdallah, 27. SARAH ABU ABDALLAH .27 James Clar, Mohammed AlFaraj, Daniel Firman and Saudi, b. 1990 1990 Trees Speaking with Each Other, 2019 2019 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Wooden container, soil, tomato plants, and electric light 60 x 110 x 500 cm 500 110 60 Courtesy the artist and Athr Gallery, Jeddah
28. MOHAMMED ALFARAJ .28 Saudi, b. 1993 1993 The Sun, Again, 2017 2017 Video projection 27 26 25 Variable dimensions Courtesy the artist, The Saudi Art Council, and Athr Gallery, Jeddah
29. JAMES CLAR .29 Filipino–American, b. 1979 1979 Render (Tree), 2016 2016 Artificial tree, rubber, paint, LED lights, and metal 223.52 x 60 x 60 cm 60 60 223.52 Courtesy the artist and Jane Lombard Gallery, New York
30. RAFAEL LOZANO!HEMMER .30 Mexican-Canadian, b. 1967 1967 30 29 28 Recurrent Anaximander, 2020 2020 Custom LED display, steel, aluminum, glass, circuits, PC running custom software, and internet connection 200 x 200 x 18 cm 18 200 200 Courtesy the artist and Superblue © Rafael Lozano-Hemmer
All photos: Riyadh Art Conference Center Interior Projecting Light
Projecting Light addresses art that relies on external sources to convey light. Rather than using light as the medium, the artists in this ray “throw” light via 18. SULTAN BIN FAHAD .18 means of projection. Film, video, reflective lenses, and Saudi, b. 1971 1971 Once Was a Ruler, 2019 2019 X-rays here distribute their light source. Projected light Chromogenic print, X-ray, and lightbox originated with magic lanterns popularized during the Variable Dimensions Courtesy the artist and Athr Gallery, Jeddah Industrial Age. That instrument used a series of mirrors and reflectors to project an image from a glass slide 19. DANA AWARTANI .19 Palestinian-Saudi, b. 1987 1987 to a surface. Our technologically rich world still relies Diwans of the Unknown, 2021 2021 on a mechanical device and a surface to achieve this Embroidery on silk and 3D projection 50 x 348 x 15 cm 15 348 50 projected light as an art form. References to place, time, Courtesy the artist and Athr Gallery, Jeddah and language dominate the work of the seven artists in 20. ANILA QUAYYUM AGHA .20 this ray, including Anila Quayyum Agha, Ahmad Angawi, Pakistani–American, b. 1965 1965 Hidden Diamond- Sa!ron, 2019 2019 Dana Awartani, Ayman Yossri Daydban, Sultan bin Laser cut, lacquered steel, and electric light Fahad, Maha Malluh and Ahmed Mater. 121.9 x 121.9 x 121.9 cm 121.9 121.9 121.9 Courtesy Sundaram Tagore Gallery, New York
21. MAHA MALLUH .21 Saudi, b. 1959 1959 20 19 18 Capturing Light, 2005 2005 Lambda print mounted on twenty Forex panels 25 x 20 cm, each 20 25 Private Collection
22. AYMAN YOSSRI DAYDBAN .22 Palestinian-Jordanian, b. 1966 1966 Somewhere Beautiful, 2021 2021 Video installation of film stills Courtesy the artist and Athr Gallery, Jeddah
23. AHMED MATER .23 Saudi, b. 1979 1979 Antenna (Green), 2010 2010 23 22 21 Neon light installation 150 x 150 x 50 cm 50 150 150 Private Collection
24. AHMAD ANGAWI .24 Saudi, b. 1981 1981 Proportion of Light, 2021 2021 Wood and engraved glass 170 x 103 x 175 cm base with engraved glass, 175 103 170 230 x 4 x 98 cm wooden panel 98 4 230 Courtesy the artist
All photos: Riyadh Art 24 Conference Center Interior Experiencing 9. URS FISCHER .9 Swiss, b. 1973 1973 Leo (George and Irmelin), 2019 2019 Light Para!n wax, microcrystalline wax, pigment, stainless steel, and wicks 214.9 x 98.1 x 146.7 cm 146.7 98.1 214.9 © Urs Fischer, courtesy the artist and Gagosian
10. YAYOI KUSAMA .10 Experiencing Light investigates contemporary artists Japanese, b. 1929 1929 whose artwork depends on advanced technologies for Infinity Mirror Room—Brilliance of Souls, 2014 2014 Mirror, wooden panel, LED, metal, one’s encounter with light. While each has a unique acrylic panel, and water approach to emitting light in varying formats of 287 x 415 x 415 cm 415 415 287 Royal Commission for AlUla immersion, all rely on human interaction to experience their art. This ray converts visitors to participants, 11. LARA BALADI .11 Egyptian-Lebanese, b. 1969 1969 further blurring the boundaries as to how people view Roba Vecchia, 2007 2007 Acetate on mirror-polished stainless steel and experience art. Artists featured in this ray include 153 x 300 cm 300 153 Manal AlDowayan, Nasser AlSalem, Rashed AlShashai, The Farjam Collection, Dubai Lara Baladi, Urs Fischer, Yayoi Kusama, Iván Navarro, 12. IVÁN NAVARRO .12 Leo Villareal, and teamLab. Chilean, b. 1972 1972 Podium, 2018 2018 Neon light, plywood, one-way mirror, glass, and electric energy 77 x 208 x 197 cm 197 208 77 Courtesy the artist and Galerie Templon, Paris-Brussels © Iván Navarro/ADAGP, Paris 2020 2020
13. MANAL ALDOWAYAN .13 Saudi, b. 1973 1973 Nostalgia Takes Us to the Sea But Desire Keeps Us from 11 10 9 the Shore, 2010 2010 Archival Giclée Print on Hahnemuhle paper Mounted on Dibond, and Aluminum LED 250 x 155 cm 155 250 Private Collection
14. LEO VILLAREAL .14 American, b. 1967 1967 Corona, 2018 2018 OLED monitors, custom software, and electrical hardware 16.5 248.6 145.1 145.1 x 248.6 x 16.5 cm Courtesy the artist, Pace Gallery and Superblue © Leo Villareal 14 13 12
15. RASHED ALSHASHAI .15 Saudi, b. 1977 1977 Searching for Darkness, 2021 2021 Kinetic light installation Variable dimensions Courtesy the artist and Hafez Gallery, Jeddah
16. TEAMLAB .16 Art Collective, est. 2001 2001 Flowers and People - A Whole Year per Hour, 2020 2020 Interactive Digital Work, 12 channels 12 (6 channels x 2 rows), endless Sound: Hideaki Takahashi 17 16 15 Variable dimensions Courtesy the artist, Pace Gallery and Superblue © teamLab
17. NASSER ALSALEM .17 Saudi, b. 1984 1984 God Is Alive, He Shall Not Die, 2012 2012 Neon light, one-way mirror, Acrylic box 121 x 121 x 16 cm 16 121 121 Courtesy the artist and Athr Gallery, Jeddah
All photos: Riyadh Art Conference Center Interior Perceiving Perceiving 1. LUCIO FONTANA .1 Italian, b. 1899-1967 1967 1899 Light Ambiente SpazialeLight a luce rossa, 1967 1967 Environment 600 x 480 x 220 cm 220 480 600 Courtesy Fondazione Lucio Fontana, Milano Ambiente Spaziale a luce rossa (Spatial Environment in 2021 red light), 2021, installation view at KAFD, Riyadh. Perceiving Light brings together the most recognized mid-twentieth century light art practitioners, some still 2. JULIO LE PARC .2 Argentine, b. 1928 1928 working today. These artists introduced light and natural Continuel lumière cylindre, 1962 1962 phenomena as a viable artistic medium, using modern Metal, light, wood, electric motor, and plastic 252 cm diameter x 37.5 cm depth 37.5 252 materials and developing post-war technologies. By giving projector 41.5 x 30.5 x 36 cm 36 30.5 41.5 Courtesy the artist light form, depth, and mass, the artists in this ray manipulated the perceptual property of light to a degree 3. JAMES TURRELL .3 American, b. 1943 1943 that had not been experienced in art before the 1960s. Afrum (Pale Pink), 1967 1967 Artists include Mary Corse, Dan Flavin, Lucio Fontana, Projector, ballast, and color filter Variable dimensions Nancy Holt, Robert Irwin, Julio Le Parc, James Turrell Afrum Pale Pink, 1967 © James Turrell 1967 and Keith Sonnier.
4. NANCY HOLT .4 American, b. 1938-2014 2014 1938 Holes of Light, 1973 1973 Partition wall perforated with circles and electric light Variable dimensions Dia Art Foundation with support from Holt-Smithson Foundation. © Holt/Smithson Foundation and Dia Art Foundation/ Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. 3 2 1
5. KEITH SONNIER .5 American, b. 1941-2020 2020 1941 Neon Wrapping Incandescent V, 1970 1970 5 Argon and neon tubes, porcelain fixtures, incandescent bulbs, light switch, transformer, and electrical wire 133.4 x 315 x 22.9 cm 22.9 315 133.4 Courtesy the artist, Pace Gallery and Superblue © 2021 Keith Sonnier / Artists Rights Society (ARS), 2021 New York
6. DAN FLAVIN .6 American, b. 1933-1966 1966 1933 Untitled (to Sabine and Holger), 1966-71 6 5 4 Red fluorescent light 243.8 x 243.8 cm, across a corner 243.8 243.8 Peder Bonnier, Inc. © 2021 Stephen Flavin / Artists Rights Society (ARS), 2021 New York
7. ROBERT IRWIN .7 American, b. 1928 1928 Buzy Body, 2018 2018 Shadow, reflection, and color 182.9 x 290.2 x 10.8 cm 10.8 290.2 182.9 Courtesy the artist, Pace Gallery and Superblue © 2021 Robert Irwin / Artists Rights Society (ARS), 2021 New York 8 7
8. MARY CORSE .8 American, b. 1945 1945 Untitled (Electric Light), 2019 2019 Argon, plexiglass, high-frequency generator, light tubes, and monofilament 144.5 x 145.1 x 15.2 cm 15.2 145.1 144.5 Courtesy the artist, Kayne Gri!n Corcoran, Pace Gallery, and Superblue © Mary Corse
All photos: Riyadh Art ConferenceSection Center Interior