Withdrawl from Afghanistan
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Introduction the Waldegrave Initiative Is the Name Given to a Policy Introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservat
Introduction The Waldegrave Initiative is the name given to a policy introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservative politician who served in the British Cabinet from 1990 – 1997. Under this policy, all government departments were encouraged to re-examine what had been previously regarded as particularly sensitive records, with the objective of declassifying a greater quantity of information. This initiative is widely regarded as the precursor to the UK’s Freedom of Information Act 2000, and it set a precedent of declassification across Western democracies. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British organisation formed 22 July 1940 by Winston Churchill to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers as well as to aid local resistance movements. As Mark Seaman put it, the SOE was formed to “foster occupied Europe’s resistance groups” and ensure that “Nazi occupation wasn’t an easy thing”.1 It operated in all countries or former countries occupied by or attacked by the Axis forces, except where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal allies – namely the Soviet Union and the United States of America. Initially it was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German invasion of mainland Britain.2 To those who were part of the SOE or liaised with it, it was sometimes referred to as "the Baker Street Irregulars" (after the location of its London headquarters). It was also known as "Churchill's Secret Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". -
Norway: Defence 2008
Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 CONTENT NORWEGIAN SECURITY And DEFEncE POLICY 4 1. Security Policy Objectives 5 Defence Policy Objectives 5 2. Defence Tasks 6 3. Areas of Government Focus 7 4. International Cooperation 8 UN 8 NATO 9 EU 10 Nordic cooperation 11 5. National Cooperation 12 DEFEncE STRUCTURE And AcTIVITIES 14 1. Constitutional Division of Responsibility in Norway 15 2. The Strategic Leadership of the Armed Forces 15 The Ministry Of Defence 16 3. The Defence Agencies 17 The Norwegian Armed Forces 17 4. The Norwegian Armed Forces 18 5. The Service Branches 19 The Norwegian Army 19 The Royal Norwegian Navy 20 Royal Norwegian Air Force 21 Home Guard 22 6. Personnel Policy 23 7. National Service 23 8. Materiel and Investments 24 Overview of Forces Engaged in International Operations 25 SUppLEMENt – THE FACTS 26 1. The Defence Budget 27 2. International Operations 27 3. Ranks and Insignia 28 4. Non-Governmental Organisations 29 5. Addresses 32 Norwegian Security and Defence Policy 4 1. SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES The principal objective of Norwegian security policy is to safeguard and promote national security policy interests. This is best achieved by contributing to peace, security and stability both in areas adjacent to Norway and in the wider world. Nationally Norway must be in a position to uphold its sovereignty and sove- reign rights and to exercise authority in order to safeguard our interests. At the same time, the progress of globalisation means that geo- graphical distance is no longer a determining factor for potential threats to our security. -
NORSOF Military Assistance Capability Development
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2016-09 NORSOF military assistance capability development Hedenstrom, Andreas Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/50557 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA DEFENSE ANALYSIS CAPSTONE PROJECT REPORT NORSOF MILITARY ASSISTANCE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT by Andreas Hedenstrom Marius Kristiansen September 2016 Capstone Advisor: Anna Simons Second Reader: George Lober Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) September 2016 Capstone project report 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS NORSOF MILITARY ASSISTANCE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT 6. AUTHOR(S) Andreas Hedenstrom and Marius Kristiansen 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND 10. SPONSORING / ADDRESS(ES) MONITORING AGENCY Norwegian Special Operations Command (NORSOCOM), Oslo, Norway. -
The Rise and Decline of the Operational Level of War in Norway Halvor Johansen Operations
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by FHS Brage DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES STUDIES SECURITY AND DEFENCE DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES 2 2009 The rise and decline of the Operational Level of War in Halvor Johansen Norway The rise and decline of Once the hub of Norwegian defence have been addressed mainly by using planning, the Norwegian opera- technological or political science tional level plays a less signifi cant approaches. By adding social theory 2009 2 the Operational Level of role today. e operational level is to the perspectives this book also the link between the strategic and highlights the importance of civil- War in Norway tactical levels, adapting political and military relations and popular politi- strategic ends to feasible plans and cal support as a base of legitimacy Johansen Halvor Norway in War of Level Operational the of decline and rise The operations. is book looks at vari- for building and main taining mili- ous questions regarding the develop- tary institutions. Although the book ment of the operational level. How looks specifi cally at a development were the key institutions built up? specifi c to Norway, it also describes an And which events made them less sig- international trend experienced by a nifi cant? T raditionally, these questions number of military organisations. Lieutenant Colonel Halvor Johansen holds an MA in military studies from the Norwegian Defence University College (2007). He gradu- ated from the Norwegian Army Military Academy in 1993 and has had a variety of command and staff assignments. -
English in the Armed Forces Grammar, Rules and Tips for Public Texts in the Norwegian Armed Forces
English in the Armed Forces Grammar, rules and tips for public texts in the Norwegian Armed Forces English in the Armed Forces In this publication you will find grammar, rules and tips for written English in the Norwegian Armed Forces. These recommendations apply to all public texts in the Armed Forces – including publications, letters, presentations, folders, CVs, biographies, social media and videos. The Norwegian Armed Forces Media Centre, November 2020 Table of contents 1. Main principles page 3 2. Numbers and dates page 4 3. Capitalisation page 5 4. Singular or plural? page 6 5. Signs and punctuations page 7 6. Military vocabulary pages 8–9 2 1. Main principles Our written language is standard, modern British English. As a general rule, the first spelling on the Oxford Dictionaries website should be followed. An exception to this rule is the spelling of '-iz-' words (see below). This written English conforms to the standard used by large institutions like the BBC and the European Union. British English Examples: programme (not program) centre (not center) harbour (not harbor – except fixed names like Pearl Harbor) neighbour (not neighbor) defence (not defense) mobile phone (not cell phone) aircraft, aeroplane (not airplane) tonnes (not tons) metres (not meter – except parking meter, etc.) kilograms (not kilogrammes) -is- / -iz- spelling Both spellings are correct, but use the -is- spelling for the sake of consistency in our texts. This is also in accordance with the EU and the BBC. Examples: organisation (not organization – except fixed names: North Atlantic Treaty Organization) globalisation (not globalization) to organise (not to organize) to recognise (not to recognize) to analyse (not to analyze) Resources: Oxford Dictionaries: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/ EU Spelling Conventions: http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-4100000.htm 3 2. -
Police Certificate - Purpose
Police certificate - Purpose Cathegory Title Purpose Legal basis Certificate Confirmation option Adoption and assisted Adoption - Application to Norwegian Application for adoption to the Norwegian authorities. The Adoption act § 5. Uttømmende None. fertilization authorities Adoption and assisted Adoption - Application to foreign Application for adoption to foreign authorities. The Police Databases Act § 38 first Ordinær None. fertilization governments - Ordinary Ordinary police certificate. paragraph. Adoption and assisted Adoption - Application to foreign Application for adoption to foreign authorities. The Police Databases Act § 38 first Uttømmende None. fertilization authorities - Exhaustive Exhaustive police certificate. paragraph. Adoption and assisted Assisted fertilization - Application to Application for assisted fertilization to the Norwegian The Biotechnology Act § 2-6 second Barneomsorgsa None. fertilization Norwegian authorities authorities. paragraph. ttest Pharmacies and Pharmacies - Appliance for license Application for an operating licence for pharmacies. The pharmacy act § 3-2 first Ordinær None. Pharmaceuticals paragraph letter c). Pharmacies and Pharmacies and Pharmaceuticals - Employments in the pharmaceutical industry, Norwegian Act on Medicinal Begrenset Confirmation Pharmaceuticals Employment pharmaceutical wholesalers and pharmacies. Products etc. § 30a. from employer. Pharmacies and Pharmaceuticals - Appliance for license Application for license to import, export, transit, Norwegian Act on Medicinal Begrenset -
Handbook on Gender and Complaints Mechanisms
GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. DCAF develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch. Published by DCAF Maison de la Paix Chemin Eugène‐Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva Switzerland www.dcaf.ch ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐372‐4 Project leaders: Hans Born and Megan Bastick Design: Alice Lake‐Hammond, www.alicelh.co Cover photo: Norwegian Home Guard during an exercise in Norway © Ole Gunnar Henriksen Nordli/Norwegian Armed Forces taken on September 29, 2011. © 2015 DCAF Cite as: Bastick, Megan, Gender and Complaints Mechanisms: A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions (Geneva: DCAF, 2015). The views expressed are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this handbook. All website addresses cited in the handbook were available and accessed in July 2015. -
Norwegian Defence 2006 Contents
Norwegian Defence 2006 Contents Norwegian security and defence policy 3 NATO 5 Division of responsibility for defence in Norway 7 The Ministry of Defence 8 Personnel and education 9 The Armed Forces’ military organisation 10 National Service 11 The concept of total defence 12 Civil protection 13 Operations abroad 14 The Armed Forces in Norway 15 The Royal Norwegian Army 16 The Royal Norwegian Navy 17 The Royal Norwegian Airforce 18 The Home Guard 19 Non-governmental organisations 20 Addresses 22 Ranks and insignia 23 Norwegian security and defence policy The framework parameters against which Norway’s security • to uphold Norwegian sovereignty, policy is formulated are changing. The decade that has Norwegian rights and interests, and elapsed since the end of the Cold War can be regarded as a protect Norwegian freedom of action in the face of political, military and other transitional phase, which has now passed. kinds of pressure; • to defend together with our Allies Norway and NATO against assault and attack; Security Policy Objectives • to protect society against assault and A comprehensive and quantifiably attack, by state and non-state actors. real threat has been replaced by uncertainty and unpredictability. The same Defence policy objectives applies to Norway’s neighbouring areas The contribution made by Norway’s defence where the inherent strategic importance of organisation to the achievement of the national the northern region, and the need to security policy objectives set out above, will administer and safeguard natural resources depend on its ability to meet its more specific extending over vast sea areas, are key factors defence policy objectives. -
The Virus House -
David Irving The Virus House - F FOCAL POINT Copyright © by David Irving Electronic version copyright © by Parforce UK Ltd. All rights reserved No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Copies may be downloaded from our website for research purposes only. No part of this publication may be commercially reproduced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. To Pilar is the son of a Royal Navy commander. Imper- fectly educated at London’s Imperial College of Science & Tech- nology and at University College, he subsequently spent a year in Germany working in a steel mill and perfecting his fluency in the language. In he published The Destruction of Dresden. This became a best-seller in many countries. Among his thirty books (including three in German), the best-known include Hitler’s War; The Trail of the Fox: The Life of Field Marshal Rommel; Accident, the Death of General Sikorski; The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe; Göring: a Biography; and Nuremberg, the Last Battle. The second volume of Churchill's War appeared in and he is now completing the third. His works are available as free downloads at www.fpp.co.uk/books. Contents Author’s Introduction ............................. Solstice.......................................................... A Letter to the War Office ........................ The Plutonium Alternative....................... An Error of Consequence ......................... Item Sixteen on a Long Agenda............... Freshman................................................... Vemork Attacked..................................... -
The Norwegian Home Guard
Norwegian Home Guard Major Johannes Hobaek App-builder Mlab NORDEFCO ADL Conferance Gol, Norway May 14-16th 2019 Project Experience . Project App-builder Mlab Johannes Hobaek . P2595 Modern Hand Weapons . P8308-2 Live Fire Range Equipment Mob: 99097526 . P5044 Vehicles for the Norwegian Home Guard [email protected] . EP 1475 Conceptual Testing of Portable Mobile Radios . Multi vehicles for the Norwegian Home Guard . P8306 Less Lethal Weapons Development Officer – The Norwegian Home Guard . P8308-1 Live Fire Range Equipment for the Norwegian national rifle Center of Competence & Excellence championship . P8916 Small Boats for the Norwegian Home Guard Education . EP1238 Conceptual Testing of Small Boats ▪ EMBA Project and programme mngt - SKEMA, Lille . Pre-Requisitioned Vessels Structure ▪ Bachelor Project mngt - Harstad University College . P8910 Multipurpose Vessels for the Naval Home Guard ▪ Project mngt 30 ECTS - Metier/Oslo University College . P8309 Land Combat Simulation Systems ▪ The Norwegian Military Academy ▪ Officer Candidate School - Procurement projects - Experiment projects Certifications - IT projects ▪ Project Management Professional (PMP) - Other projects ▪ PRINCE2 Foundation - Mentoring/consulting ▪ PRINCE2 Agile ▪ PRINSIX (Certified PM in the Armed Forces) Norwegian Armed Forces CHOD NJHQ NIS ARMY NAVY AIR HG SOF LOG CYBER The Norwegian Home Guard: 40.000 soldiers . 11 HG-districts (Regiments) . 12 Rapid Reaction Forces . 208 HG-areas (Company +) . The Home Guard School and Competence Centre at Dombås . Home Guard Staff -
CAARA Newsletter
CCCAARAAARA NeNewsletterwsletter AN ARRL AFFILIATED CLUB JANUARY ISSUE- 2010 CAARA will be participating in the upcoming SPAR winter field day event which will be held on the last President’s full weekend in January. SPAR is The Society for the Preservation of Amateur Radio. You may find more Corner information by going to their website which is by Curtis AA3JE www.spar-hams.org Field Day is perhaps the most popular of the many activities enjoyed by Amateurs. Every June the bands Well it’s here. A brand new, never used, shiny new come alive with improvised signals proving the ability year. I started the year by organizing the “Boat to respond to emergencies. The event also offers an Anchor” are in my basement. It took longer than I opportunity for camaraderie and a chance to test thought, since each radio or piece of gear down there ourselves in less than ideal circumstances, however, had an associated memory. The GE AR-88 that was emergencies and natural disasters don’t always left on my doorstep with a note “Free to a good happen in the summer. Winter winds, icy limbs and home”, the Heathkit someone had put together with bitter cold replace the thunderstorms and blistering their feet, the WWII submarine regenerative receiver heat of summer. To test our abilities to operate in the that led to my first hernia repair, the manual TR winter, in 2007 SPAR established a Winter Field Day switch that led to my putting 100 watts into the input event and invited all Amateur Radio operators to of my receiver...... -
Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 Content
Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 CONTENT NORWEGIAN SECURITY And DEFEncE POLICY 4 1. Security Policy Objectives 5 Defence Policy Objectives 5 2. Defence Tasks 6 3. Areas of Government Focus 7 4. International Cooperation 8 UN 8 NATO 9 EU 10 Nordic cooperation 11 5. National Cooperation 12 DEFEncE STRUCTURE And AcTIVITIES 14 1. Constitutional Division of Responsibility in Norway 15 2. The Strategic Leadership of the Armed Forces 15 The Ministry Of Defence 16 3. The Defence Agencies 17 The Norwegian Armed Forces 17 4. The Norwegian Armed Forces 18 5. The Service Branches 19 The Norwegian Army 19 The Royal Norwegian Navy 20 Royal Norwegian Air Force 21 Home Guard 22 6. Personnel Policy 23 7. National Service 23 8. Materiel and Investments 24 Overview of Forces Engaged in International Operations 25 SUppLEMENt – THE FACTS 26 1. The Defence Budget 27 2. International Operations 27 3. Ranks and Insignia 28 4. Non-Governmental Organisations 29 5. Addresses 32 Norwegian Security and Defence Policy 4 1. SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES The principal objective of Norwegian security policy is to safeguard and promote national security policy interests. This is best achieved by contributing to peace, security and stability both in areas adjacent to Norway and in the wider world. Nationally Norway must be in a position to uphold its sovereignty and sove- reign rights and to exercise authority in order to safeguard our interests. At the same time, the progress of globalisation means that geo- graphical distance is no longer a determining factor for potential threats to our security.