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												Community Behavior of Drajat Village on Pilgrimage Tradition in the Grave Sunan Drajat
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24, Issue 3, Ser. 3 (March. 2019) 28-33 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Community Behavior of Drajat Village on Pilgrimage Tradition in the Grave Sunan Drajat Sutopo1, Agus Sholahuddin2, Zainur Rozikin2 1Doctoral Program in Social Science, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia 2University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Tommy Hariyanto Abstract: This study aims to describe and analyze the behavior of the villagers Drajat subdistrict in Lamongan district Paciran Bury Pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat, and to describe and analyze the factors underlying the villagers Drajat subdistrict in Lamongan district Paciran implement pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat tomb. Qualitative methods are more effective in the process of explaining the reality of phenomena that occur in the community, especially about concepts such as social status, power, or sigma, and to understand the reasons why people do what they do. Drajat village people's behavior on pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat Bury are as follows: All the villagers Drajat receive pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat tomb. Drajat village communities in harmony, cooperation, mutual cooperation to preserve the tradition of pilgrimage Pilgrimage in Sunan Drajat. Drajat village government is very responsible trehadap Sepulcher where tradition Pilgrimage in Sunan Drajat. Yhang factors affect people's behavior Drajat go round the village as follows: internal factors which consists of religion, education and community motivation; External factors which consist of environment and economy. Keywords: Behavior Society, Tradition Pilgrimage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 25-02-2019 Date of acceptance: 11-03-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. - 
												
												The Wayangand the Islamic Encounter in Java
25 THE WAYANG AND THE ISLAMIC ENCOUNTER IN JAVA Roma Ulinnuha A Lecture in Faculty of Ushuluddin, Study of Religion and Islamic Thoughts, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara wayang dan proses penyebaran Islam. Wayang adalah fenomena budaya Jawa yang digunakan oleh para wali pada sekitar abad ke-15 dan ke-16 sebagai media dakwah Islam. Tulisan ini fokus pada Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa yang mengulas tentang karakter Pandawa dalam hubungannya dengan Islam. ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ – (Wayang ) ) . ( . (Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa ) - ( ) . Keywords: Wayang, Serat Erang-Erang, Javanese, Wali A. Introduction It has been an interesting stance to discuss the relationship between religion and community in terms of the variety of possibilities of some unique emergences in the process. While people regards religious realms a total guidance that relates the 26 Millah Vol. X, No. 1, Agustus 2010 weakness of human being to the powerful—the Covenant, Javanese people, views religion providing a set of beliefs, symbols and rituals which have been faced a rigorous encounter along with the development of communities in the past, in the present and in the future. The dawn of Islam in Java shared the experience of this relationship, found in why and how the wali used the wayang in supporting their religious types of activities under the authority of the Court of Demak. The research discusses the relationship between the wayang and the role of wali ‘Saint’ in spreading Islam under the patron of the Court of Demak from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. There have been some research conducted on the same field, but this aims at discussing the wayang as the phenomena of cultural heritage of the Javanese descendents and inhabitants, while the wali ‘Saint’ is framed as the element of religious representation in Java at the time. - 
												
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 165 2nd International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018) Local Wisdom of Religious Tourism in East Java Hariyono Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia Putut Handoko [email protected] Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani [email protected] Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—The research deals with local wisdom of religious also the manifestation of local wisdom of Javanese moslem tourism in East Java. The aim of the study is to preserve Javanese community that should be maintained and developed, so that moslem spirituality against material things and radical views. The the harmony can be preserved. The local wisdom of Javanese local wisdoms of Sunan Ampel’s cemetery, Sunan Drajat’s moslem spirituality can be a solution for the future of Islam in cemetery, and Sunan Giri’s cemetery in East Java are moral Java. By considering the perspective, therefore, the objectives teaching such as the ways of righteousness, the ways of Islam, the of this research are to describe the local wisdoms of religious ways of peacefulness, harmony, good deed, mortality and immortality, the ancestral spirit place, the abode of God, the tourism such as Sunan Ampel’s cemetery, Sunan Drajat’s sacred place, and good relationship with God and men. cemetery, and Sunan Giri’s cemetery. The researches of Local wisdom have been conducted by some researchers as follows: Keywords—local wisdom; cemetery; tomb (1) Archanya Ratana-Ubol and John A. Henschke with their writing, entitled Cultural Learning Processes through Local Wisdom: A Case Study on Adult and Lifelong Learning in I. - 
												
												The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. - 
												
												Prinsip Toleransi Sunan Kalijaga Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Islamisasi Masyarakat Jawa
SANTOSA & YUDI ARMANSYAH Prinsip Toleransi Sunan Kalijaga dan Kontribusinya dalam Islamisasi Masyarakat Jawa Sunan Kalijaga’s Principles of Tolerance and His Contribution on Islamization of Java Santosa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Rahmaniyah Sekayu Jl.Merdeka No 531 Sekayu, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Yudi Armansyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian KM 16, Simpang Sungai Duren, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Email: [email protected] Abstrak: Islamisasi yang dilakukan Sunan Kalijaga dalam menyebarkan Islam di pulau Jawa, memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi perkembangan Islam pada periode selanjutnya. Dengan mengembangkan ajaran Islam melalui pendekatan budaya, menjadikan Islam mudah diterima oleh masyarakat. Proses islamisasi yang dilakukan Sunan Kalijaga dalam menyebarkan agama Islam dalam kondisi masyarakat pada masa itu masih kental dengan kepercayaan lama (Animisme, Dinamisme, Hindu dan Budha). Proses islamisasi yang dilakukan Sunan Kalijaga dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di pulau Jawa tidaklah mudah, karena kondisi masyarakat pada waktu itu masih kental dengan kepercayaan agama lama (Animime, Dinamisme, Hindu dan Budha). Akan tetapi dengan kepiawaian Sunan Kalijaga, sikap masayarakat terhadap dakwahnya sangat baik dan sedikit demi sedikit mau menerima ajaran agama Islam, karena ia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam benar- benar memahami keadaan rakyat pada saat itu. Sunan Kalijaga menyadari begitu kuatnya pengaruh Hindu-Budha pada saat itu, maka ia tidak melakukan dakwah secara frontal, melainkan toleran dengan budaya-budaya lokal. Menurutnya, masyarakat akan menjauh kalau diserang pendiriannya. Dengan pola mengikuti sambil mempengaruhi, dia mampu mendekati masyarakat secara bertahap. Prinsipnya, kalau ajaran Islam sudah dipahami, dengan sendirinya kebiasaan lama akan hilang. Ia memaduhkan unsur kebudayaan lama (Seni ukir, Suara, Gamelan, dan Wayang). - 
												
												Islamic Education and Linguistic Issues: Indonesian Experience
ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND LINGUISTIC ISSUES: INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE Anis Malik Thoha Susiyanto [email protected] ABSTRACT Some languages have played an important role as the medium for the revelation of God to mankind. The existence of such language is to bridge the communication of the Prophet who was sent to his people. Thus, the existence of language as a medium of communication in propaganda is desperately needed between mad’u (object of da'wah) and preachers (actor of da'wah). It is understood that a language other than Arabic, serves as an introduction to preaching to the local non-Arab community. The local non-Arabic language as the language of propaganda has not been used as the way it was. There is a process to be followed, namely what is called by S.M.N. Al-Attas as the concept of Islamisation of Language. Linguistic aspects and translation of Islamic values by using the local language of instruction at least prove that Islam is not synonymous with Arab, although the Arabic is used as the language of science. Even here it appears that Islam tends to appreciate the various expressions of culture, including the linguistic aspects. Local and regional languages, when Islam has been embedded in the hearts of non-Arab nations, have not necessarily been lost and destroyed. On the contrary, these languages have increased in terms of the aspects of ethics, morality, and enrichment of terminological. In this very section, the Islamic education plays an important role in the development of linguistics and literacy, both in terms of the scientific language and medium of introduction for propaganda. - 
												
												The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
Chapter 1: Introduction POINTS OF DEPARTURE: REVIEW OF PREVIOUS STUDIES ¼syncretism is very conspicuous in the religion of Java. This perhaps results from the flexibility of the Javanese people in accepting various incoming religions from the outside world. In historical times, upon their underlying animistic beliefs, Javanese had successively accepted Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity, and ªJavanizedº them all. And as can be seen¼worship of various spirits strongly exists in the deep stratum of folk psychology. It is said ¼ among the Javanese: ªSedaya agami sami kemawonº ¼ Although 90% of the inhabitants ¼profess Islam, they all belong to ¼ªwong abanganº, whose Islamic beliefs seem to cover the surface of their traditional concepts. This is well proved by the continuing existence of the various salamatans ¼1 This quotation reflects a view adopted by some Indonesianists who hold as an axiom that Javanese Islam is syncretic. Its basis is a conviction that animism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam have formed layers of Javanese culture. From this conviction derives an approach of seeing Javanese Islam as founded on multi-layered syncretism. Everything is then analysed and explained in terms of this `multi layered' schemata. One version of this syncretic argument is championed by Clifford Geertz who developed an abangan-santri-priyayi trichotomy for seeing the socio-religious pattern and development of Java.2 His approach has enjoyed currency among many Indonesianists for the last few decades. Subsequent work on Javanese socio-religious discourse cannot proceed without reference to him. For this reason, I wish to take his work as the focus of my initial discussion. - 
												
												A Phenomenological Study of Sunan Giri and Sunan Drajat Tombs Fahmi Prihantoro1 and Ghifari Yuristiadhi2 1Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl
The 1st ICSEAS 2016 KnE Social Sciences The 1st International Conference on South East Asia Studies, 2016 Volume 2018 Conference Paper Behavior of Tourists and the Future of Middle Class Tourism: A Phenomenological Study of Sunan Giri and Sunan Drajat Tombs Fahmi Prihantoro1 and Ghifari Yuristiadhi2 1Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Nusantara 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 2Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, SV UGM Building, Sekip Unit 1, Caturtunggal, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Abstract The study using archeology and tourism approachs, restricts to two tombs of Wali Songo: Sunan Giri in Gresik and Sunan Drajat in Lamongan. Three things analized are: i) how behaviors of pilgrims, who mostly middle class, which threaten sustainability of this heritage site in the future, ii) to what extend the impact of behaviors of pilgrims Corresponding Author: to condition of cultural heritage there, iii) The ideal cultural heritage management Fahmi Prihantoro that can be applied there. Data of this research collected by observation, interviews [email protected] and secondary resources. This study results: Activities that tourist do there are Received: 2 April 2018 tombs pilgrim, salat, iktikaf, and attending special ritual event. The duration of tomb Accepted: 17 April 2018 Published: 23 May 2018 pilgrim activity is different. Pilgrims perform various activities such as sitting against Publishing services provided by a headstone, allow their children to sit on top of the headstone, touching old gate, Knowledge E and put their footwear on tombs; Pilgrims activity caused the damages at the Sunan Fahmi Prihantoro and Ghifari Giri on Courtyard II, Paduraksa Gate on courtyard III, fences tombs that utilized a Yuristiadhi. - 
												
												Religious Leader and Charismatic Leadership in Indonesia:The Role of Kyai in Pesantren in Java
KAWISTARA VOLUME 3 No. 2, 17 Agustus 2013 Halaman 117-226 RELIGIOUS LEADER AND CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA:THE ROLE OF KYAI IN PESANTREN IN JAVA Ferry Muhammadsyah Siregar Inter-Religious Study Universitas Gadjah Mada Email:[email protected] Nur Kholis Setiawan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan .alijaga <ogyaNarta Robert Setio Universitas Nristen 'uta :acana <ogyaNarta ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran kyai di pesantren di Jawa dengan fokus pada peran-peran pemimpin agama (kyai) di pesantren serta menggunakan konsep dan teori Max Weber tentang kepemimpinan agama dan karisma. Tulisan ini menggunakan data kualitatif untuk analisis bahan yang dikumpulkan dari pengamatan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur dan pola kepemimpinan kyai dalam pesantren yang masih kuat di mana kyai diposisikan sebagai tokoh utama. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada bagaimana seorang kyai membangun peran strategis sebagai pemimpin non- formal dalam masyarakat melalui komunikasi yang intensif dengan masyarakat. Karisma kyai juga memperoleh dukungan rakyat karena stabilitas moral dan kualitas keimanan. Proses ini pada awalnya dimulai dari kelompok terdekat sekitar pesantren dan kemudian menyebar secara luas. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin Agama, Kepemimpinan Karismatik, Karisma, Peran kyai, Pesantren. ABSTRACT This paper discusses on the role of the kyai in pesantren in Java. It addresses on the roles of religious leader in pesantren. It applies Max Weber’s concept on religious leadership and charisma. It uses qualitative data for analysis of materials collected from observations and library research. This research Ànds that the structures and patterns of leadership and power of Kyai within pesantren are strong in which kyai is positioned as the main Àgure. - 
												
												The Internalization of Sunan Drajat Social Concept in Multicultural Education Implementation
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Volume 9, No. I 2018 P. ISSN: 20869118 E-ISSN: 2528-2476 THE INTERNALIZATION OF SUNAN DRAJAT SOCIAL CONCEPT IN MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION Ammar Zainuddin1, Juli Amaliya Nasucha2 [email protected], [email protected] Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Abstract Multicultural education is a manifestation of the process of respecting diversity among others and accepting each other. The most basic thing about this education is to uphold human values so as to create a sense of justice, togetherness and a sense of inequality or discrimination. As an example and role model that needs to be observed is Drajat's attitude in preaching and teaching morality. He and the community were known to be very wise and more concerned with caring for others. Thus it can be seen in his advice which includes catur menehono. It's a pity if Sunan's teachings on human rights are used as a memory in history. Therefore, here the writer wants to study more in the meaning of chess menehono teachings Sunan Drajat and try to redesign how the social teachings are applied in the scope of education. Keywords: Sunan Drajat; catur menehono; multicultural education INTRODUCTION At the beginning of the new academic year 2017/2018 ago, the media had a chance shocked by the news of discrimination of the small people who want to register their students to school. “Jakarta, CNN Indonesia - New Student Participants or PPDB 2017 is still colored by a number of issues. One of them What is concerning is that there are still public schools private sector that rejects poor students”(Rahman Indra, 2017). - 
												
												Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa Walisongo
Wahana Akademika Wahana Akademika 243 Vol. 1 No. 2, Oktober 2014, 243 –266 WALISONGO: MENGISLAMKAN TANAH JAWAWALISONGO: JAWA Suatu Kajian PustakaSuatu Pustaka Dewi Evi AnitaDewi Anita SETIA Walisembilan Semarang Email: [email protected] The majority of Indonesian Islamic . In Javanese society, Walisongo designation is a very well known name and has a special meaning, which is used to refer to the names of the characters are seen as the beginning of broadcasting Islam in Java. The role of the mayor is very big on the course of administration of the empire, especially the Sultanate of Demak. Method development and broadcasting of Islam which is taken for the Mayor prioritizes wisdom. Closing the rulers and the people directly to show the goodness of Islam, giving examples of noble character in everyday life as well as adjusting the conditions and situation of the local community, so it is not the slightest impression of Islam was developed by the Mayor with violence and coercion. Stories of the Guardians is not taken for granted, but the stories of the Guardians of the charismatic deliberately created to elevate the trustees. KeywordKeywordKeywordsKeywordsss:: peranan, metode pengembangan dan penyiaran Islam, kharisma, Walisongo 244 Dewi Evi Anita A.A.A. Pendahuluan Penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di Nusatara dapat dianggap sudah terjadi pada tahun-tahun awal abad ke-12 M. Berdasarkan data yang telah diteliti oleh pakar antropologi dan sejarah, dapat diketahui bahwa penyiaran Islam di Nusantara tidak bersamaan waktunya, demikian pula kadar pengaruhnya berbeda-beda di suatu daerah. Berdasarkan konteks sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Jawa, rentangan waktu abad ke-15 sampai ke-16 ditandai tumbuhnya suatu kebudayaan baru yang menampilkan sintesis antara unsur kebudayaan Hindu-Budha dengan unsur kebudayaan Islam. - 
												
												Ulama Jawa Dalam Perspektif Sejarah VOLUME 16 No
HUMANIORA Ahmad Adaby Darban, Ulama Jawa dalam Perspektif Sejarah VOLUME 16 No. 1 Februari 2004 Halaman 27 - 34 ULAMA JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Ahmad Adaby Darban* ABSTRAK Ulama Jawa di samping berperan sebagai pemuka agama Islam juga memiliki fungsi sebagai informal leaders , dan juga sebagai key person dalam perjuangan bangsa Indonesia melawan Kolonial Belanda. Fungsi itu berlaku karena sebagai besar masyarakat adalah pemeluk Islam, dan kehidupan ulama sebagai religious elite dekat dengan rakyat (merakyat). Keberpihakan kaum birokrat tradisional kepada pemerintah kolonial menyebabkan masyarakat mencari kepemimpinan baru yaitu para ulama sebagai pengayom dan pemuka dalam perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial. Kata kunci : ulama Jawa - sejarah - key person PENGANTAR tata cara feodal. Di samping itu, ulama juga memiliki otoritas karismatik sebagai elite lama atau lebih dikenal dengan kyai, religius, yang punya pengaruh besar di kala- di Jawa sebagai pemuka agama Is- ngan rakyat serta sebagai key person masya- lam yang dalam dirinya memiliki rakat desanya.2 otoritas kharismatik, karena ketinggian ilmu Dengan demikian, pembicaraan ulama agamanya, kesalehannya dan kepemim- di Jawa dalam perspektif sejarah dianggap pinannya. Biasanya ulama dijadikan Uswatun penting untuk melihat seberapa jauh peran khasanah, atau contoh panutan yang baik dan kedudukan para ulama dalam panggung di dalam lingkungan masyarakatnya. Oleh sejarah. Oleh karena itu, pembicaraan ini masyarakat, ulama diberi tempat sebagai berusaha mengungkap status para ulama penasihat, sebagai guru (ustadz), dan seba- dan peranannya dalam sejarah Indonesia, gai konsultan kehidupan baik kehidupan tidak hanya terbatas sebagai penyebar rohani maupun duniawi. Di samping itu, ulama agama Islam, tetapi juga dalam bidang politik sering juga diangkat sebagai pemimpin politik dan sosial. dan pergerakan oleh masyarakat karena dekat dan merakyat.